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JAPANESE-ENGLISH
AND
ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.
; BY
wy へ
vw»
J. C. HEPBURN, M. D., LL. D.
Paar
SEVENTH EDITION
_ TOKYO:° °°
Z. P MARUYA & Co, LIMITED.
YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI, HONGKONG & SINGAPORE,
KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED.
LONDON: TRUBNER & Co.
1903.
PL
oT
HS
\393
272873
COPYRIGHT 1886,
BY Z. P. MARUYA & COMPANY.
(MLABUZgN Kaxnosuixi-Kwatisna)
PRINTED BY THE TOKYO PRINTING OO。。 LAD
erc%e 6 ert? e e ee
e e ’ 【 2 6 ®
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、 人 内 e -.°? ee e
e ee e e の で e
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@e * 内 e し
e © の す @⑯ Fe et * ee
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PREFACE.
During the fourteen years which have elapsed gince the publication of the las
edition of this Dictionary, the Author has kept it constantly before him, correcting
errors, improving and enlarging the definitions, and adding new words and illustra-
tions, according as his time and other important engagements allowed him. But
owing to the amazing changes and rapid advancement of the Japanese in every
department, he has found it difficult to keep pace with the corresponding advance of
the language in the increase of its vocabulary. He has endervored, however,
to collect these words, examine, classify and define them. Many, no doubt, have
escaped his notice. Still there is an addition of more than ten thousand words to
the Japanese and Jinglish part. He might have increased this number by almost
as many more, had he thought proper to insert the purely technical terms be-
longing to the various branches of medicine, chemistry,ebotany, etc., etc., each
of which should have a separate work especially devoted to it. He had to draw a
line somewhere, and has limited himself to such words only as are in popular
and general use. Most of these words are of Chinese derivation.
He has also inserted all the archaic and now obsolete terms found in the Kojtki,
Manydshu, and the Monogataris which have come under his notice, hoping thereby
to aid those who may desire to rend these ancient books. To distinguish these
words he has marked them with a dagger (t).
Though somewhat agminst his own judgment, but with an earnest desire to
farther the cause of the Romajikwai, he has altered to some extent the method
of transliteration which he had adopted in the previous edition of this work, so as
to conform to that which has been adopted by this society. These alterations are
fow and are fully explained in the Introduction.
The English and Japanese part he has also carefully revised, corrected and
considerably enlarged.
iV PREFACE.
With all his care and effort the author finds typographical errors have passed
here and there undetected, especially among the Chinese characters. They are not
many, however, and he comforts himself with the reflection that it is not human to
be perfect, nor to produce a work in which a critical eye can detect no flaw.
The Author commits his work to the kind forbearance of the public. Advancing
age admonishes him that this must be his last contribution to lexicography. He
has done his best under the circumstances. He has Jaid the foundation upon which
others may build a more complete and finished structure; and he is thankfal that
so much of the work has been given him to do.
The Author cannot take his leave without thanking his many friends who
have encouraged him and sympathized with him in his work; especially Rev. O. H.
Gulick of Kobe, and W. N. Whitney, M.D., Interpreter to the U. 8. Legation, who
have kindly rendered him no little aid. But above all others is he indebted to
Mr. Takahashi Goro, whose assistance throughout has been invaluable.
J. 0. H,
Yokohama, June, 1886,
A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.
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Y1 A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.
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es TUDBRER mes Lage
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es FCC UR ASH REAR
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に
INTRODUCTION.
CHINESE WRITTEN LANGUAGE.
There is but little doubt that, previous to the study of the Chinese written
3anguage, and the introduction of Chinese literature into Japan, the Japanese
possessed no written language or characters of their own.
According to Japanese history, tho first teacher of Chinese was Atoar (Fd % sk),
a son of the King of Corea, who came on an Embassy to the Court of Japan in the
15th year of the Emperor Oxr, about a.p. 286. He remained but one year, and
at his instigation, Want (= 仁 ) was invited to Japan from Corea to teach Chinese.
He arrived the following year. About the nationality of WANr there is some dispute ;
but the best authorities regard him ns a Corean, others asa Chinese from the
kingdom of Go (3%), one’of the three states which, from a.p. 222 to 280, included
in its territory part of Fokien and most of the eastern provirses of China. It was
thus that what is called the Go-on (3% #) was brought to Japan.
From this time the Chinese classics, gnd literature in all its branches, gradually
became the study of the higher classas,—of the nobles, military class, priests, and
physicians,—and extended more or less even among the farmers and merchants.
Education consisted in learning how to read and write Chinese. This has had more
influence than all others in directing and shaping the development and civilization
of a people, peculiarly impressible, inquisitive, and ready to imitate and adopt
whatever may conduce to their own aggrandizement. Thus from China were
derived the knowledge of agriculture, manufactures, the arts, religion, philosophy,
ethics, medicine and science generally.
The Chinese written language, without affecting at all the grammatical structure
of the native language, has been a vast treasury from which to draw and enrich it
with words in every branch of knowledge. Perhaps the great advantage of having
euch materials at hand from which to form new combinations was never more
Vill INTRODUCTION.
apparent than at the present time, when the study of western science and institu-
tions, necessitating a new and copious nomenclature and technology, has been
entered upon with such avidity. The Chinese ideographs have been found equal:
to the need. With the aid of these, a new nomenclature in all departments of
knowledge is rapidly forming, quite as expressive and appropriate as the words
which have been introduced into the English language from the Greek and Latin,
to which languages, in their influence upon the Anglo-Saxon and English mind and
philosophy, the Chinese written language bears a wonderful resemblance.
Only the highest style and smallest part of Japanese literature is written in
pure Chinese. The largest part, and that intended for the general reader, is
written in a mixture of Chinese and Japanese Kana, called Kana-majiri, in which a.
large proportion of words, the agglutinating particles, and grammatical structure,.
are purely Japanese. Below this, there is yet a style of literature written in the
Hira-kana, without any, or a very slight mixture of Chinese.
The Chinese spoken language has never been current in Japan. But in the
language of the learned classes and officials, words derived from the Chinese abound ;
and from a false affectation of learning the preference is generally given to such
words, even when, in their own more beautiful native tongue, synonymous words
. exist. The native Japanese language seems to be spoken with greater purity by
the women than by any other class.
KAN-ON.
If the Japanese had confined themselves to one system of phonetics for the
Chinese characters, the study of the language would have been much simplified, at
least to the foreigner. But, besides the Go-on mentioned above, and after it had
been current some 820 years, another system called the Kan-on (漢音 ) was:
introduced in the 15th year of the reign of the Emperor Izurxo, about A.p. 605, by
some five Japanese students who had spent a year at (Chd-an) (長安 ), then the seat
of government of the Zui dynasty, now Singan, the capital of the province of Shensi.
The Kan-on has gradually supplanted the Go-on, being now, for the most part, used
by the literary and official classes. The Go-on is stilleused by the Buddhist, and is
the most current pronunciation of Chinese words in the common colloquial. Neither
system, however, has been exclusively used to the rejection of the other; long custom
and usage seems to have settled and restricted their use to particular words. In the
formation of new words and scientific terminology, the Kan-on is now exclusively
used, There is still another and more recent system of sounds for the Chinese
characters, called the 76-on (¥F &), which resembles the present Mandarin sounds ;
but this is little used.
INTRODUCTION. ix
JAPANESE SYLLABLES. ,
The Chinese characters in their entirety were the first symbols employed by
the Japanese in writing their native tongue. These characters were used phone-
tically, each standing for the sound of a Japanese syllable, sometimes for a word.
In this way it happened that the Japanese letters, instead of an alphabetic, took a
syllabic form. The most ancient books, as the Kojiki (# @ #2), which dates from
a.D.711, and the Manydshu (4% ®), some fifty years after, were written in this way.
The first effort to do away with these cumbersome characters, and simplify their
letters, gave rise to the Kana, a contraction of Kari-na ( 條 @), signifying borrowed
nnmes。 The Kata-kana (Fr { %), or side letters, are the oldest and most simple.
They are said to have been invented by Kiar Datsm, a man of high rank in the
Court of the Emperor Kisin, who died AD. 776. They are derived from the
Chinese charactors, where, instead of the whole, only a part of the character is
used; as, 4 from #, » from %, # from t%. Sometimes the whole character is
used; as, * for F. But these characters being separated, and not admitting of
being run into each other as a grass hand, they have been little used, except in
dictionaries, books intended for the learned, or to spell foreign names.
The Hira-kana (} {& ¥), or plain letters, are also Chinese characters written
in @ running or grass hand, and more or less contracted. Thus, is the grass
hand of ®, & of #, ヤセ of 3%. They are said to have been invented by Kumar, a
Buddhist priest, better known by his posthumous name of Kosdpaisu1, who died in
the 2nd year of the reign of the Emperor Jummy6, a.p. 835. This man is also said
to have arranged the syllables in their present order of ¢, ro, ha, forming them into
a stanza of poetry.
If the Japanese had confined themselves to a certain number of fixed symbols
to represent their syllables, the labor of acquiring a knowledge of their written
language would have been comparatively easy ; but having such a wide field in the
Chinese ideographs from which to select, they have multiplied these symbols,
making that which should be simple and plain, complex and confusing, to the great
- gmnoyance and trouble of all learners, and not unfrequently even perplexing them-
selves. A great change, however, in this respect has been produced by the use of
movable metallic types in printing and the abandonment of the old method of
printing on blocks. The forms of the Hiragana syllables have consequently been
reduced to two or three varieties.
THE JAPANESE SYLLABARY.
The Japanese syliabary consists of seventy-two syllabic sounds, and including
the fina’ と , of seventy-three. Among these there are several having the same
sound; as, 4 and *, ® and ~, 9 and #, ¥ and ¥, ¥ and %. If these be
deducted it leaves sixty-eight distinct sounds.
B
る INTRODUCTION.
. These are divided by the Japanese into 47 pure (Sg-oz 消 F) and 20 impure
(Daku-on % &F) syllables, not including the final ». To express these syllables
they employ 48 characters, represented in the following diagram, where the syllables
are arranged in their proper order, beginning at the left and reading across
the page :—
The impure syllables are formed from the pure, by softening the initial con-
sonant for the sake of easy pronunciation, or in writing Chinese sounds. In
writing them they use the same characters, with two dots or a circle over the right
shoulder, as seen in the following diagram :—
ha| ho | he | to | chi| ka |'ta | so | teu | ku | ke
つべ b チ | カ 2 メ プ ク ケ
ba| bo | be | do| ji | ga | da| zo | zu | gu | ge
“ at
Ai we | eT Pr LF] ガ ゲ ググ 」 グ ダ 」 ダグ
の 6 | po | pe
ati KX | A
In books these marks to designate the impure sounds are often omitted ; it being
taken for granted that the reader knows for himself when a syllable is to take this
sound.
Another arrangement of their syllables, which is more ancient than the t, ro, ha
method, and to which the Japanese are very partial, is that according to the five
vowels, called the Go-ji-on, or I-tsura no on, or the fifty sounds, as follows :—
ア @ | カ ka|F sa | 婦 ta | ナチ nal w hal マ mal ヤ ya| 3 rag | ツ wa
=a 2%8 | も At | ミ mi] 4 % | 9 vt | H $
フ fuljrnrnmula yul rz wuld wu
*- mel へ he} メ me| zw ye レ Ye |= ze
ーーーーーーーー!
m2 e ケ ke! % se テ チ te
to | 3 ko ツ 80
NS
INTRODUCTION. xi
ORTHOGRAPHY
In transliterating the Japanese sounds into the Roman Icttor, the following
system has been adopted in this work :—
a_ has the sound of a in father, arm.
e has the sound of ey:in they, prey.
$ has the sound of ¢ in machine, pique, or like the sound of ¢ in mete.
« has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in moon, excepting in the syllables
tsu, 2, and su, when it has a close sound, resembling, as near as possibie, the
sound of tk pronounced with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in
just after pronouncing the letter s.
© has the sound of o in no, so. The horizontal mark over 5 and é# indicates merely
that the sound of o and tk is prolonged.
at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye.
au has the sound of ow in cow, how.
eh is pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap.
ek is pronounced like sh in shall, ship shop.
プ hbasa close resemblance to the sound of the English f, but differs from it, in
that the lower lip does not touch the upper teeth; the sound is made by blow-
ing fe softly through the lips nearly closed, resembling the sound of wh in who:
Ju is an aspirate, and might, for the sake of uniformity, be written hu.
g in the Tokyo dialect has the soft sound of ny, but in Kydto, Nagasaki, and the
southern provinces it has the hard sound of g in go, gain.
r inra, re, 70。 rt, has the sound of the English r; but in ri is pronounced more
like d. But this is not invariable, as many natives give it the common r sound.
ee in Kydto, Nagasaki aud the southern provinces is pronounced she, and ze like je.
The final m, when at the end of a word, has always the sound of ng; as,
mon = mong, san = sang, min = ming; but in the body of a word, when followed
by a syllable beginning with b, m or p, it is pronounced like m, as, ban-min =
damming ; mon-ban = mombang ; shin-pat = shimpai. Before the other consonants
it has the sound of n; as, an-nai, bandat, hanjé.
The sounds of the other consonants, viz., b, d, h, j, k, m, n, か 8, t, w, y and
2, do not differ from their common English sounds.
THE SYLLABLES IN COMBINATION.
The syllables commencing with the soft aspirates A and f, and y, when preceded
by another syllable, for the most part lose their consonants, and their vowels come
bine with the vowel of the preceding syllable, sometimes forming a diphthong; as,
xl INTRODUCTION.
a-hi becomes ai, a-fu becomes av Or の : sometimes lengthening or reduplicating
the sound of the first vowel; as, 2-fs becomes ni, to-ho becomes td, i-hi becomes
$i, yo-fu becomes の, ho-ho becomes の .
Sometimes the consonant of the first syllable and the vowel of the second form
& single syllable, the vowel of the first and the consonant of the second being elided.
This is especially the case in writing the sounds of Chinese words; as, chi-ya be-
comes cha ; shiya, sha; chiyo, cho; shiyo, sho; jiyo, jo; kuwo, kd; chi-ya-% becomes
CA の ; shiyau, shi ; shi-yo-u, shd. Sometimes an entirely new sound is produced ; as,
te-u becomes cho ; he-u, hyd; de-fu, j0; se-fu, shd.
As in this Dictionary the words are arranged according to their sounds, and not
according to the Japanese spelling with the Kana, the following table will be found
useful to those who may wish to consult it, and who may have the Kana only, with-
out the voice of the living teacher, to direct them to proper sound.
iuorya| ト セ tot カポ ん zo ラウ 15 37 ki ミヤ mys
1 ドウ dé HY go ラフ 16 fy g6 ry mys
iwa チ ヤ cha HIF gi y~ we ゴ フ go メ セ mei
ie チョ cho 37 yo ウイ ti =o yd シヤ «sha
7 の チャ ウ CA の ョ ヨウ yd Yon uwa チッ ウ cho ショ sho
ho fF 3 cho abt Yyoi v7 wo ケ フ cho シヤ ツウ shi
hé チタ chi ダ タウ ti ノウ nob デ ウ 29 シヤ ブフ shd
ハス っ hae チェ chie タフ ti Jw nd デフ jo vay shd
wy 065 £2 jo Rn tae オフ の アウ dorau! シシ shit
パフ 6 FRY ji Ru tai オ ポ の アフ dorau シュ shu
へ ウツ hyd デュ ウリ 7 ダッ di オオ 69 Tu ai シュ ウ shi
AD bys リプ ryt vy ryd ty 6 アハ awa vy ja
wy ho Ja ryo レフ ryd オ も ol サウ 386 3 jo
x7 ho り ョ ryd YP 86 クハ kwa | 37 88 oe jd
ホ ポポ 479 の リヤ ウ ryo ッ ツ ウツ 86 タモ kui ザウ 05 ジフ ji
ポ が ウツ 06 リウ ryt Yue 8 の クウ ki ザ フ 20 sy je
ニ ツ nyt RF nit ツ セ sot グ ハ gwa ev kyi z= 74
ニ フ nyil ヌ ウ nil SY 486 ヤツ yd 7 kyit | モウ mo
= nyo Zh nui ゾ フ 26 ヤ フ yo キハ kiwa | €4 md
ニヤ マウ nyd ラウ 6 ッ ヒ tsui マウ mo 年 ヨウ kyo ty shi
= nit ラロ ot ッ ウ tet マセ mui キヤ ツウ kyo 27 @ sho
=n 3 nie - ソ フ の チ ウ nyd マ へ «mae キュ kyu セハ sewa
ト フ の ソウ 6 ナウ ni yy kyo yaw kyt Ab sui
ry 6 カウ ko ナ フ 3?%0 ケ フ kyo ユウ yi AZ sth
hie 4 の カフ ん の ナ ポ = nao コウ ん 6 ユ フ yt スハ suwa
1 トラ 4 の カセ kai チ へ nae コ も b = koi ユ も yui
The system of orthography adopted in the previous edition of this work has
been modified in a few particulars so as to conform to that recommerded by the
Rdmajikwai. Thns the y is omitted before ¢, and words which in the former
INTRODUCTION, XL
edition began with y, in this begin with ¢, excepting the words yen (dollar), and ye,
(to, towards). The y is also omitted in the body of purely Japanese words; and
such words as were formerly written hayeru, miyeru, tye, yuye, are now written
Aaeru, mieru, ie, yue. But in words derived from the Chinese, where the second
syllable commences with = or =, the y is still retained, as being preferable to the
hyphen ; thus ri-en, san-etsu, sho-en, are written riyen, sanyetsu, shoyen.
Dew is now written zu; and Chinese words formerly written kiya, kiyo, kiu,
kuwa, kuwait, are now written kya, kyo, kyii, lwa, kwai.
The syllable tse (7), when preceding the strong consonants k, s, p, and ¢, is
elided, and the consonant of the syllable following it doubled . as, batsu-kun becomes
bakkun ; matsu-sugu becomes massugt ; tetsu po, teppd, matsu-taku, mattaku.
Ku (#), when followed by a syllable beginning with &, loses its vowel ; as baku-
ka becomes bakka; bikuko, bikko; koku-ka, kokka.
The vowels ? and 4 are often feebly sounded ; as, 22o is pronounced h’to; shichi,
sh'chi; shita, sh’ta; shite, sh’te; futatsu, f'tatsu, futo f’to, ete.
DIALECTS.
The language of Kyoto, the ancient capital of the country, and until the restor-
ation the residence of the Imperial Court and of literary men, has been considered
the standard and of highest authority; but since the rsstoration and the removal
of the capital to Tokyd, the dialect of the latter has the precedence. Dialectical
differences are numerous, and provincialisms and vulgarisms abound. The dialect
of Satsuma is said to be so different as not to be intelligible in other parts of the _
eountry. This subject, however, has not yet been fully investigated. <A few of
these differences may here be mentioned.
In TOkYO kwa is pronounced ka, kwan, kan; gwai, gat, as, gun-kwan is pro-
nounced gunkan; kenkwa, kenka; kwaji, kaji; qwat-koku, gatkoku. Yui is frequently
ehanged toi. as, yuku into tku, yulkt into iki, yugamu into igamu, juku into jiku,
isshu into isshi, shuku into shiku.
Hi is pronounced shi: as, kibachi is pronounced shibachi , hi-no-ki, shi-no-ki, etc.
Na is changed into ne- as, nat into noi, shiranai into shirane, 8d de nai into
8d de net. |
The hard g sound is softened into ng as, kago is pronounced ka-ngo; megane,
meé-ngane; sugiru, su-ngiru, ne ga takai, ne nga takai, etc.
In the province of Echigo hi is pronounced fu, and ¢ is changed into 2. as, for
hibacht, they say fubachi , for hiku, fuku, for hikari, fukart; for ttazura, etazura.
In Izumo tho syllabies ha, hi, fu, he, ho, are pronounced fuwa, fut, fu, fue:
thus, ham-bun is pronounced fuambun.
In Kazuna, ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, are changed into wa, 2, &, 6。 0.
xIvV INTRODUCTION,
Besides the above mentioned, many other differences exist ; but one conversant
with the Tdky6 dialect will have no difficulty in being understood in any part of the
country, amongst the educated classes.
ACCENT.
The accent in Japanese words is made by a slight elevation of the tone upon
the accented syllable; as a general rule, in words of two syllables it falls on the
first; in words of three syllables on the penult; and in words of four syllables on
the anti-penult. But the accent always falls upon the syllable that has a double or
prolonged vowel sound; as, 1d, yosasd, tt-kakeru, tt-tsukeru, yiimesht. In words of
two and like syllables, the accent varies; thus ha'na, a flower, has the accent on the
first syllable; and in hana’, the nose, it falls upon the last. In hashi’, a bridge,
the accent is on the final syllable; and in ha’shi, chop-sticks, it falls upon the first.
No effort has been made to mark these accents.
PUNCTUATION.
Among the difficulties which a foreigner has to meet in reading Japanese books,
not the least are the want of proper punctuation, the running of words into each
other, and the absence of any marks to distinguish proper names. Punctuation
marks are sometimes used ; but, excepting the large circle O and the character —,
to separate paragraphs, they only serve to perplex the learner. The marks commonly
used are , and 。: these often separate a noun in the possessive case from the
thing possessed, the object of a verb from the verb, an attributive adjective from the
noun, and an adverb from the word it qualifies.
To aid the learner in this matter it should be kept in mind that, a sentence
never ends in a verb ending with te, do, domo, ba; or in the root form of a verb, in
the attributive adjective in ki, or in an adverbial ending; though these may often
be equivalent to a comma or a semicolon in English.
The root form of the verb, and the adverbial adjective ending ku, always mark
a continuation of the sentence. 。
A sentence ends with the adjective or final form of the verb, with the predicative
adjective endings in shi, with the preterite verb endings in ta, nu, shi, ki, or with
the words nari, bashi, ari, tari, keri.
ARTICLE.
There is no Article in the Japanese language.
NOUN.
The Noun is not subject to any changes in its syllables to designate either case,
gender, or number.
INTRODUOTION. る すき
The caso or relation of the noun to the other words of a sentence is genorally
designated by a particle or post-position placed after it; thus, the
Nominative or subjective by wa or ga. Hito wa, a man.
Genitive by no or ga. Hito no, of a man.
Dative by ni or ye. Hito ni, to a man.
Accusative or objective by wo. Hito wo, a man.
Vocative by yo, ya, kana. Hito yo, man; or, oh, man!
Ablative by kara, yori, de, wo motte, ni, nite.* Hito de, by a man. '
The plural is only designated when it is emphatic, or refers to a class; for this
purpose various words and forms are employed. For persons, the words domo,
tachi, kata, ra, nado, nazo, shu, td, following; or by duplicating the word, as,
ware-ware, hito-bito, shimo-jimo, shita-jita, reki-reki, ht-bi, tokoro-dokoro, sho-sho, 6 も 0.?
or for persons or things by the words, ban, hyaku, su, sho, preceding the word.
Gender is designated by a different word ; as, otoko, onna, nan, nyo; or in the
ease of animals and birds by prefixing the particles, me, and 0, contractions of mesu,
osu, as, me-ushi, a cow; o-ushi, a bull; me-uma (pron. mem-ma) 8 mare; o-uma
(pron. omma) a stallion.
Diminutives are formed by prefixing ko, a child, or little; as, ko-bune, a little
boat ; ko-ushi, a calf; ko-uma, a colt; ko-basht, a little bridge; ko-wshi, a pebble;
ko-yama, 8 hill.
O, a contraction of dkii, great, big, is prefixed to nouns as an amplifying
particle; as d-yama, a big mountain; d-kaze, a high wind; 6d-bune, a large ship ;
5-nami, high waves; 6-ame, a heavy rain; d-ishi, a large stone.
Nouns expressing abstract qualities are formed by suffixing the ‘particle sa to
the root of the adjective; as, shiro-sa, the whiteness ; kuro-sa, the blackness; taka-say_
the height; omo-sa, the weight; Aurushi-sa, the painfulness. Sometimes by the use
of koto: as, yuki no shiroi koto, the whiteness of the snow; umi no fukai koto, the
depth of the sea; or by the attributive form of the adjective only.
The root form of verbs are also nouns ; as, yorokobi, joy ; tkari, anger; urami,.
enmity ; nikumi, hatred; nokori, the remainder; amart, tho surplus.
ADJECTIVE.
The adjective has no declension, or undergoes no change to express either case, _
number, gender, or comparison. To the root of the adjective the syllables i, ki, ku,
shi are affixed, in order to designate its relations or character in a sentence. The. |
syllable ‘i, or i,—which is but a contraction of /i,—affixed to the root of the
adjective designates the attributive form, as :—
“For a more particular illustration of these particles, as well as all the words used in this-
grammar, the reader is referred to the Dictionary.
さる V1 INTRODUCTION,
Shiro, shirokt or shiroi. Shirot kumo, a white cloud.
Samu, samuki or samui, Samui fuyu, a cold winter.
Taka, takaki or takat. Takaki yama, a high mountain.
The syllable shi affixed to the root designates the predicative form of the
adjective. In the common colloquial, the terminal syllable ¢ is also used to express
the predicative, as :—
Shiro, shtrosht. Kumo ga shiroshé or shirot, the cloud is white.
' Samu, samushi, Fuyu ga samushi or samui, winter is cold..
Taka, takashi, Yama ga takashi or takai, the mountain is high.
The form ending in shi is only used in books, and marks the end of 2 sentence.
The syllable ke affixed to the root designates the adverbial or indefinite form
of the adjective, as: shiro, shiroku; samu, samuku ; taka, takaku. Shiroku naru,
to become white. Samuku nat, not cold. Takaku suru, to make high. This
form never ends a sentence. In the colloquial, the & of the last syllable is often
rejected, and the « joined to the vowel of the penultimate; thus, shiroku is con-
tracted to shirouw, pronounced shird ; hayaku becomes hayau, or hayd 。 yoku becomes
you, or の ; waruku becomes wari.
The comparative degree is expressed by the aid of yori, kara or nao, as: yuk
aoa kono kamé yori shtrot, snow is whiter than this paper; kyd wa kind yori samué,
to-day is colder than yesterday ; nao yot, better : nao warui, worse.
The superlative is expressed by tho use of certain adverbs, as: mottomo, itatte,
goku, shigoku, hanahada, tto, dai-tchi no, ichi-ban.
Adjectives are formed from nouns by the use of the post-position no, or by the
eubstantive verb naru, or its contraction na, as: Makoto no kokoro, a sincere heart ;
uso no hanashi, a false story ; ishi no hotoke, a stone idol; akiraka naru tsuki, a
clear moon ; hinkyii na hito, a poor man; shdjiki naru hito, an honest man.
Or, by affixing rashiki, or rashii, a contraction of aru shiki, to be like, as:
Onna-rashit, like ® woman ; otoko-rashii, like a man; kodomo-rashi, like a child;
makoto-rashit, tike the truth, plausible. Sometimes by affixing gamashit, supposed
to be a contraction of kamagamashii, the same as kama-bisushii, noisy and annoying ;
thus: tken-gamashii, jodan-gamashii, kurdgamashii.
There is a class of adjectives formed from verbs by means of shiki, or shiku, to
Spread or cover over, which might be called verbal adjectives; as: osoroshili, con-
tracted to osoroshii, fearful ; yorokobashii, causing one to be full of joy, joyful ;
dmawashii, causing disgust, odious; so also, kirawashit, kurushii, kuyashii, negawa-
shit, koishit, netamashit, ete.
Those forms of the verb which end in «, ta, taru, or shi also perform the office
of adjectives; as: Ie nt sumu hito, (lit., dwelling in the house man) the man who
dwells in the house; akuru toshi, the opening year, or next year; hakoné aru
ono, (lit., have in the box things) the things which are in the box: teppd wo uita
INTRODUCTION. xvis
4ito, (lit., fired the gun man) the man who fired the gun; watakushi no wakaranu
koto, (lit., not knowing of me matter) a matter which I don’t know : kamt ni atawa-
zaru koto nashi, (to God impossible thing is not) there is nothing impossible to God.
The adjectives whose adverbial forms end in ku, by taking the substantive verb
aru as & suffix, are conjugated like a verb. Thus yoku, good, and aru, to be, is con-
tracted into yokaru, and assumes the following forms :-—
AFFIRMATIVE.
Indefinite. Yokari.
Attrib. or adjective. Yokaru, is good.
Indicative past. Yokatta, yokarisht,—ki,—nu, was good.
Indic. fntnre。 Yokard, yokaran, will be good.
Pres. pr. or adv. form. Yokute, being good, by being good.
Imperative mood. Yokare, let it be good.
Conditional. Yokaraba, yoku naraba, if it be good.
“ past. Yokattaraba, yokattara, yoku attaraba, if, or whew it
is good. |
Conjunctive. Yokereba, as, since, or because it is good.
Concessive. Yokere-do,—domo, yokute mo, though it be good.
“ past. Yokattaredomo, yokarishi-kadomo, though it was good.
NEGATIVE.
Indefinite. Yokarazu, not good.
Attrib. or adjective form. Yokaranu, yokarazaru, not good.
Indicative past. Yokunakatta, yokarazari-shi,—ki, was not good.
Indicative fut. Yokaraji, yokarumat,—maji, would, or will not be good.
Part. or adv. forr-. Yokarade, yoku-nakute, by not being good.
Conditional. Yokarazumba, yokunakattara, if, or when it is not good.
Conjunctive. Yokaraneba, as it is not good.
Concessive. Yokaranedo,—domo, yokunat keredomo, though it is not
good.
So also naku, the adverbial form of nai, naki, with aru, to be, is contracted inte
nakaru, and has the following forms :—
Indef. Nakari.
Attrib. or adj. Nakaru, is not, have not.
Indie. past. Nakatta, nakari-shi,—ki,—mnu, was not.
Indic. future. Nakarid, nakaran, will not be, or have.
Part. or adv. Nakute or ndte, not being, not having.
Imperative. Nakare, do not.
Conditional form. Nakumba, nakattara, if it is not, if I have not,
Conjunctive form. Nakereba, as, or since it is not, or have not.
Covcessive Nakere-do,—domo, though there is not, or have no も
Cc
xvi INTRODUCTION,
PRONOUN.
The Pronouns: are divided into Personal, Demonstrative, Interrogative, Re-
flexive, Indefinite, and Distributive. They undergo no modifications for case,
gender, or number. ,
Persona, Pronouns.— Words used to express these are numerous, and are com-
posed of words which, for the most part, hamble the speaker and honor the person
spoken to. Their use also depends.upon the rank of the speaker, and whether he is
addressing a superior, inferior, or equal; they are, however, seldom used except.
when they are emphatic, or the subject of the sentence.
1st Person.—The Emperor uses Chin, a noble, yo. Watakushi is the word most
commonly used by all classes in speaking to a superior or equal.
Seasha, gesetsu, kono-hd, are used by the upper classes in speaking to
equals; and ware or warera, ore, mi, in adressing an inferior.
2np Person.—In addressing the Emperor, Shujd, ‘* your-majesty ;” to a noble, gozen.
By all classes, in speaking toa superior, anata and sonata, and the
prefixes go, and on, are the common words. To equals, sono-moto,
sokka, kimi, kikd, omae ; and in letters, kikun, kisho, kiden, gohen. To
inferiors, sono-hd, nanji, omae, kisama, sochi, temae.
Sep Person.—Ano okata, ano-hitc, are, kare.
A plural is formed by affixing to these the words domo, ra, gata, tachi ; ; 88:
We, watakushi-domo, ware-ware, temae-domo.
You, anata-gata, sonata-domo, omae-tachi, nanjira, temde-domo, .
They, Ano-hito-tachi, karera, arera.
Demonstrative pronouns are: ko, this; so, that; or their formatives, kore, sore,
are, of which the adjective forms are kono, sono, ano, kano.
Tnterrogativo proncuns are: nant, what; dd, what, how; tare, or dare, who 3
tzure, which ; dochira, which; of which the adjective forms, are: nani-no or nanno,
dono, tare-no, tzure-nu, dochira-no,
Reflexive pronouns are: jibun, jishin, mibun, onore, waga, mizukara, jiko.
Indefinite pronouns are: nanigashi, soregashi, saru, aru, aruiwa; also formed
by demo, as: nani-demo, dare-demo, dd-demo, tzure-demo, dachira-demo,
Distributive pronouns are: ono-ono, mei-mel, men-men, izure-mo, dochira-mo,
mina-mina.
There are no Relative pronouns in the Japanese, the person or thing being always
yutin direct subjection to the verb, which acts as an attributive adjective, as:
Hon wo yomu hito, the man who reads books.
Hon wo yonda hito, the man who has read books.
Hito no yomu hon, the book which men read.
Hito ni yomareru hon, a book which is read (or can be read) by men.
Hito ni vomareta hon, a book which has been read by men.
INTRODUCTION. .- XUx.
Tokoro, place, is often used as a relative pronoun, as: cya no ai-suru tokoro no
ko, the child which the parent loves.
NUMERALS.
Carprmat Noumerers.—There are two series,—one native, the other derived from
the Chinese. Of the native series the numbers up to ten are now only in common
use; those above ten are obsolete, though still met with in compounds and ia
ancient books.
JAPANESE. CHINESE.
1 Hitotsu, contracted into Hi 。 。 « 。 Ichi.
2 Futatsu, ss ne 1) a 。 。 。 人 人 る
8 Mitsu, “6 ( ルル 6 。 。 。 。 CaN,
4 Yotsu, “6 “Yow 。 。 。 2.
5 Itsutsu, $6 ne (2 ;) rs 6)
6 Mutsu, *6 “os Mui. 。 。 。 ox。
7 Nanatsu, “ Nana. 。 。 « Shichi.
8 Yatsu, 66 6 Yass 。 。 。 万 cz。
9 Kokonotsu, の ‘6 Kokono ... Ku.
10 736, い “ 7 の 9 。 。 。 。 di,
11 72 nart 200686 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 の 好 -2676。
12 76 nari futatsu 0 。 。 26。
18 Té navi mitsue 0 。 。 。 we lw lw Cw: «CA te-8AN,
20 Futaso . . 2 6 «© © © © © 0 we) = NGF.
80 Miso 2. 1 1 0 0 ew ew ew ke lw ct San-jié.
60 Iso. ww ww lw lw lw lll wt GO Zi.
80 Yaso 。 。 6 6 © «© 0 ew ow tw ww 6Hachi-ji.
100 Blomo, orho 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 CM yatku.
200 Futaho . 。 «© 。 «© © © © «© «© « Ni-hyaku,
500 Iho . 。 。 ee ew oe te ww ew w)~=6(GO-h yaks.
1,000 Chi . « « © «@ © © © © eo ef Sen,
5,000 — . . 6 © «© «© «© «© © «© «© « Go-sen.
10,000 Yorozu . 。 。 «© « «© « « © « « Man,
6(),000 a rr C00 1 a
1,000,000 6- が 0024。
6,000,000 . 。 。 © «© © © © © ee wh ~©=6GO-hyaku-man,
10,000,000 の 8-7724。
100,000,000 . 。 «-5 6 © » © © © © « © ILcht-oku.
Ancient and obsolete.
xz INTRODUCTION.
ORDINAL NUMBERS.
The Cardinal frequently act as ordinal numbers, as: San gwatsu, the third
month ; Meiji siiku nen, the 19th year of Mei. But ordinal numbers are generally
formed by prefixing dai to the Chinese numeral, as: dai tchi, the first; dai ni, the
second ; or suffixing ban Or me, as: ichi ban or 6CA6 ban me, the first, or No.1; niban
or ntban me, the second, or No. 2; go ken me, the fifth house; san nin me, the
third person; mitsuki me, the third month; nido me, the second time ; nich me, the
second block of houses. .
Distributive numbers are formed by adding eutsu or mae to the cardinal
number, as: hitotsu zutzu, one by one, one at a time, or one apiece; futatsu rutsu,
two by two, etc.; tché nin mae, one man’s share; san nim mae, three men’s share.
For Descriptive or classifying numerals, a large number of words are employed,
the principal of which are :—
Ken for houses; CA2 for wagons, ink, candles, tools.
Sd, ships; Hon, pens, pencils, pillars, posts, bottles, ete.
Mai, sheets of paper, notes, quilts.
Tew, threads, ropes, roads, rivers.
Satsu, books, volumes.
2, mats, quires of 20 sheets of paper.
Hiki, animals, fish.
Wa, birds, fowls, bundles of wood.
Soku, pair of shoes, clogs, socks.
Bu, set of books.
Tsutsumi, packages.
THE VERB.
The Japanese verb has neither number nor person. They are divided inte
4:ansitive, intransitive, causative, passive or potential, and negative forms.
The moods are the indicative, imperative, conditional, conjunctive ana
concessive.
The tenses are the past, present and future. The roo form of every verb ter-
minates in either i or ¢, and is also indefinite in meaning.
The various modifications in the action or state of the verb are expressed by
the addition to the root form of certain syllables or auxilliary words; and also, ix
the firet conjugation, by certain regular changes in the final vowel of the root.
The verbs might be naturally arranged into two conjugations, according as the
root form ends in ¢ or ¢; but as there are quite a number of verbs whose root forms
end ini which take the auxilliary syllables without change, it is thought better to
Wassify these into a separate conjugation, thus making three, the root form of the
INTRODUCTION. xxi
Ast and 8rd conjugations ending in i, and the 2nd in « Besides these, there are a
few irregular verbs which cannot be classed with either of the above. These will be
specified below.
The Passive or Potential form of the verb is conjugated like the 2nd conjugation.
FIRST CONJUGATION.
(Yo-dan no hataraki.)
To this conjugation belong the verbs whose roots end in ¢, which change the ¢
into «, for the adjective form ; into z for the imperative mood; and into a in taking
the fature suffix n, the neg. suffixes nu or zu, the caust. seru, and pass. reru,.
Those roots which end in the syllables shi, chit, change the final consonant into
sand ts, and those ending in ん ? reject the aspirate sound in rronunciation, or
change it into wa, as may be seen in the following examples :—
ROOT. FORM.|ADJ. FORM.|IMPERRATIVE.| FUTURE. | NEGATIVE. _ CAUBT. POT. OB PASS. sl
ki yaki yaku. yake. yakan. yakanu. yakaseru. ‘| yakareru.
shi. | sashi. sasu. sase. sasan. sasant. saseru. sasareru.
chi. | tachi tateu. tate. tatan, tatanu. tataseru. tatareru.
ni. | shini. shine, shine. shinan. shinanu. shinaseru. shinareru.
(ahi), ai. | au. ae. awan. awanu. awaseru. a@wasareru.
(iki), ti. | ies. te. iwan. iwanu. iwaseru. twareru.
(ohi), of. | on. oe. owan. | owanu. owaseru. owareru.
mi. | yous. yomu. yome. yoman. yomanu. yomasert. yomareru.
ri. ari. aru. are. aran. aranu. araseru. arareru.
bi. | yorokobi. | yorokobu.| yorokobe. | yorokoban. | yorokobanu. ・| —basareru.
| gi. | shinogi. | shinogu. | shinoge. shinogan. | shinogans. —gareru.
PARADIGM OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Root. and Indef. ‘Kiki. —
Attrib. or adj. form, present. Ktku, hearing, hears.
Perfect. Ktkeru, kikert, have heard.
Indic. past. Kiki-ta, or kiita,—shi,—nu,—ki,—tsu,—nuru, kiitakke,
have heard.
Indic. fat. Ktkan, kiko, will hear, would hear.
Pres. pr. or adv. Rikite, kiite, hearing, having heard, by hearing.
Imperative. Kike, kiki-na, kike-yo, kiki-nasare, kikasshare, hear;
Conditional. Ktkaba, kiki-naba, kiku-naraba, if I hear.
— « past. _ Keéitaraba, kiitara, kiita naraba, if, or when I have
heard.
Conjunctive. Kikeba, as, since. or because I hear.
xxii
Conjunctive past,
Concesaive.
“ past.
Indef,
Pres. Indic. adj.
“ past.
Indic. fut.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Coniitional. .
Coenjunctive.
“ past.
Cencegaive。
“ past.
Causative.
Poten. or pass.
66 nog.
Desiderative.
INTRODUCTION. .
Kikitareba, kiita kara, as, or since I have heard.
Ktkedo, kikedomo, kiku to mo, though I hear.
Ktkitaredomo, kikishi-kadomo, kista-keredomo, though JI
have heard.
NEGATIVE.
Kikazu, not hearing.
Kikanu, kikazaru, not hearing.
Kikananda, kikanakatta, likiyashinalatta, kakazarishi,
kikazariki, I have not heard.
Kikaji, kikumaji, kikumai, kikiyashimai, kikazaran, 1
will or would not hear.
Kikade, kikanakute, kikanaide, by not hearing, with-
out hearing.
Kiku na, kiku nakare, kikazare, do not hear.
Kikazumba, if I do not hear.
Rikazareba, kikaneba, as, or since I do not hear.
Kikanakattareba, as, or since I have not heard.
Kikanedo, kikanedomo, kikanai keredomo, kikanakuttemo,.
though I do not hear.
Kikinakatta keredomo, kikazarisht kadomo, though I have
not heard.
Kikaseru, or kikasuru, to cause to, or let hear.
Kikareru, can be heard.
Kikarenu, cannot be heard.
Kiki-tai, —taki,—taku,—tashi, wish to hear.
Kikitagarz, to be fond of hearing.
SECOND CONJUGATION,
(Shimo-ni-dan no hatarakt.)
To this class belong all verbs whose root form ends in ¢. These make the
adjective form by adding ru to the root, and take all the suffixes without change im
the final vowel.
Root and Indef.
Pres, Indic. adjective.
Indic, past.
Indie. fut.
PARADIGM OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION.
APFIBUATIVE.
Age.
Ageru, or aguru, raising, raise.
Age-ta,—tari,—shi,—nts,—ki,—tsu,—nuru, agetakke, ¥
havo raised.
Agen, ageys, I will raise.
—
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
る 6 past.
OConjunctive.
66 past.
Concessive.
56 p ast.
Indefinite.
Indic. pres; adjee.
Indic. past.
Indic. fat.
P. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
66 past.
Concessive.
es past.
Causative.
Potent. or pass.
る る neg.
Desiderative.
‘INTRODUCTION. “-gxtii
Agete, raising, having raised, by raising.
Age-yo, age-nasare, age-ne, agena, raise.
Agenaba, ageru-naraba, if I raise.
Ageta-naraba, agetaraba, agetara, if or when I have
raised.
Ageba, agureba, agereba, as, or since I raise.
Agetareba, ageta kara, as, or since I have raised.
Agedo, agedomo, aguru to mo, though I raise.
Agetaredomo, agesht-kadomo, ageta-keredomo, though I
have raised.
NEGATIVE.
Agezu.
Age-nu, age-zaru, not raising.
Age-nanda, age-nakatta,—zarisht,—zartkt, I have not
raised.
Age-ji, age-mai, agemaji, ageyashimat, agezaran, I will
not raise.
Age-de, age-nakute, age-naide, by not raising, without
raising.
Ageru na, ager nakare, agezare, do not raise.
Age-zumba, if I do not raise.
Ageneba, agezareba, as, or since I do not raise.
Agenakattareba, as, since I have not raised.
Agenedo,—domo, agenai-keredomo, though I do not
raise.
Agenakatta keredomo, agezarishi kadomo, though I have
not raised.
Agesaseru, cause another to raise.
Agerareru, can be raised.
Agerarenu, cannot be raised.
Age-tat,—taki,—taku,—tashi, I wish to raise.
Age-tagaru, fond of raising.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
(Kami-ni-dan no hataraki.)
To this class belong the verbs whose root form end in ¢ does not change
when it takes the suffixes, and which make the adjective form by adding ru to the
root, and form the Imperative by affixing the syllable yo. In these respects
they are conjugated like verbs of the second conjugation.
Root and indef.
Pres. indic。 and Adjective.
Indic. past.
Indic. fat.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
‘s past.
Conjunctive.
中 past.
Concessive.
66 past.
Indefinite.
Pres. Indic. adjec.
66 past.
46 fat.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
“ past.
Concessive.
“ past.
Causative.
Potent. or pass.
“negative.
Desiderative-
INTRODUCTION.
PARADIGM OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Mi.
Miru, seeing, sees.
Mita, mi-shi,—nu,—ki,—tsu,—nuru, mitakke, I have
seen.
Min, miyd, I will or would see.
Mite, seeing, having seen, by seeing.
Miyo, mi-nasare, mina, see.
Miba, miru naraba, if I see.
Mitaraba, mitara, mita naraba, if or when I have seen.
Mireba, as, since, because I see.
Mitareba, mita kara, as, or since { have seen.
Miredo, miredomo, miru to mo, though I see.
Mitaredomo, mishi kadomo, mita keredomo, though }
have seen.
NEGATIVE.
Mizu.
Minu, mizaru, not seeing.
Minanda, minakatta, miyashinakatta, mnizarishi, mizarikt,
I have not seen.
Mii, mimai, mimaji, miyashimai, mizaran, I will or would
not see.
Mide, minakute, minaide, by not seeing, without seeing.
Miru-na, miru-nakare, mizare, do not see.
Mizumba, if I do not see.
Mizareba, mineba, minakereba, as, or since I: do not see.
Minakattareba, as, or since I have not seen.
Minedo, minedomo, minai keredomo, minakutemo, though
I do not see.
Minakatta keredomo, mizarishi kadomo, though I have not
seeu.
Misaseru, to cause another to see.
Mitrareru, can be seen.
Mirarenu, cannot be seen.
Mitai,—taki,—ku,—sht, wish to see,
Mitayaru, fond of seeing.
INTRODUOTION. メメ マ
The Causative and Potential forms of the verb are conjugated like verbs of the
gecond conjugation. The desiderative form in tat goes through the changes of the
adjective verb. The forms in garu and tagaru belong to the first conjugation.
It may be observed here that several verbs whose adjective forms are alike be-
long to different conjugations, as: iru 射 , to shoot; iru §&®, to cast metals; and iru %,
to dwell, have their roots +, and belong to the third conjugation; while ire A, to
enter, and iru RK, to parch, have their roots sri, and belong to the first conjugation
Bo also kiru の to cut, has its root Airs, and belongs to the first conjugation; and
kiru 3, to wear, has its root ki and belongs to the third conjugation.
There are threo irregular verbs, the honorific suffix masu, suru to do, and kuru
to come ; of which, as they are in constant use, a paradigm is here given.
PARADIGM OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Root and Indef. mashi. ・ shi. ki.
Adjective form. masu Or masuru. 826 Or suru. kuru.
Indic. past. mashita. shita, sht-sht, shinu, kita, ki-sht,—nu-
rt.
Indic. fut. masan, mashd. sen, sho. kon, kiyd.
P. pr. or adY —s mashite. shite. kite.
Imperative. mase, OY mashi, sé-yo, shi na, shi-nasare. kot.
Conditional. masu naraba. suru naraba. . kuru naraba.
“ past. mashitaraba,—ta- shinaba, shitaraba, shitara. kinaba, kitaraba,
ra. kitara.
Conjunctive. maseba. seba, sureba, kureba.
«“s past. mashita kara, shitareba, shita kara. kitareba, kita kara.
Concessive. masedo,—domo. suredo, suredomo, suru tomo. kuredo, kuredomo,
kuru tomo.
se past. mashita keredomo. shitaredomo, shita keredomo. kitaredomo, kita-
keredomo.
NEGATIVE.
Indef. and adj. masenu. Seni, sez, sezaru. konu, kozu, konat.
Indic. past. mashinanda senanda, shinakattt. konanda, konakat-
) ta, kozarishi.
Indie. fat. masunat, saji, semaji. koji, komayi, ki-
yashimai,
P. pr. or adv. mashi nakute. sede, shinakute, shinaide. kode, konakute, ko-
" naide.
XXY1 INTRODUCTION.
Imper. mash NA. suru na, suru nakare. kuru na, kur na
ーー | | ) kare. ,
Conditional. masezumba. sezumba, shinakute wa. kozumba, konakw
seniya, shinakucha. te wa.
‘Conjunctive. maseneba. seneba, shi nakereba. koneba, kinakere
ba.
«past. masht-nakattaraba. shi nakattareba. ki nakattareba.
Concessive. masenedo, mashinas senedo, senedomo, shi-nat ke- konedo,—domoa,
keredomo. redomo. honatkeredomo.
», past. masenakatia kere- shinakatta keredomo, sezari- konakatta keredo~
domo. shi kadomo. mo.
Caust. saseru. kisaseru.
Poten. serareru. horareru.
‘neg. serarenu. korarenu.
Desiderative. shi-tat,—ki,—ku,—shi. kitat,—ki,—ku,—
. shi.
shitagaru. kitagaru.
Compound verbs are numerous. In such words the first verb always takes the
root form, and is subordinate to the last, expressing the manner in which its action
is performed, as: Nusumi-toru, to take by stealing; kami-kiru, to cut by biting;
aruki-kudaru, to descend by walking,—walk down; aruki-noboru, to ascend by walk-
ing,—walk up ; tsuki-tdsu, to make go through by thrusting,—thrust through.
By suffixing the verb ai, au, signifying to meet, join, to the roots of other
verbs, the action of the verb becomes reciprocal; thus, hanashi, talking, becomes
hanasht-au, to talk together ; hore, loving, hore-au, to love each other; dakt, em-
bracing, daki-au, embracing each other ; and in the causative form dakt-awaseru, ta
make to embrace each other; hanashi-awaseru, cause to talk to each other. -
In order to illustrate the use of the verb in its various moods and tenses, the
following colloquial examples are appended :—
PERFECT.
7 の ni kiita, Have already heard it.
Hon wo yonda. Have read the book.
Sd itta hito wa dare? Who said so ?
Watakusht no mita wa shirokatta. The one I saw was white.
Watakushi no mita no ni wa ん 703 no ba- Those that I saw were all black.
kari de atta.
Watakushi mo mita ga の hanashi no tori I also have seen it, and it is just as you
de atta. said.
. INTRODUCTION.
Kowarsta mono wo yakamashiku itte mo
naora-nai.
KG shite mo ti to tttakara ko suru,
Mita ga dd suru!
SG shita yort kd shita hi ga ti.
_ xxvii
Scolding won’t mend a thing that has
been broken.
I do so because you said it was better to
do it so.
What if I have seen it ?
This way of doing it is better than that.
FUTURE.
Myinichi Tokyd ye yukd to omdte kon-
riche shitaku wo suru,
Ashita yuki ka shiranu,
Mita ga yokars ka ?
Ame ga furu dard kat
Hito ga kiitara warau de ard,
Mohaya hito ga kitta de ard.
Kesa hayaku tatta kara md imagoro To-
kyo ye tsuttard. |
Isha wo hayaku yondaraba kono byinin
tasukard mono wo.
Dekiru ka mite yars,
I think of going to Tokyd to-morrow and
am getting ready to-day.
I don’t kno で whether I shall go to-
morrow.
Had I better see it ?
Do you think it will rain ?
E think people will laugh when they hear it.
I think people have already heard it.
If Ihad started early this morning, I
should have been in Tokyo by this
time.
If the doctor had been called early the
sick man would have been saved.
I will see if I can do it.
PRES. PARTICIPLE.
dkusa ga aru to kitte kimo wo tsubushita.
Lsoide yuki-nasai,
Samukute tke-naé.
Mite mo yot ka?
KG shite wa warui.
ashi wo watatte mi-yo.
Hon wo shimatte oite wa musht ga ki.
Ame ga futte kuru.
Watakushi no me wo mite kudasare.
Sonna koto wa utchatte oite kamai-nasa-
ru Na.
Mado kara tobi-dete dorobd wo tsukamae
yakunin ni watashimashita.
Hearing that there was war, I was greatly
surprised.
Go quickly.
It is disagreeably cold.
May I look at it?
Don’t do so.
Cross over the bridge and see.
If you lay the book away the moths will
eat it. .
It is beginning to rain.
Please look at my eye.
Let that alone, and have nothing to do
with it.
Jumping out of the window, he seized the
thief and handed him over to the officer.
INTRODUCTION.
GCONJUNCTIVE MOOD.
る LM
Michi wo kikeba yokatakke.
Mireba miru hodo omoshiroi.
Hayaku yukeba it.
Hana ga sakeba kyaku ga mi ni kuru.
Kaze no fules hi ni fune ni noreba abunai.
Zen wo tsumazareba na wo nasu ni itara-
aU.
It would have been better to have im
quired the road.
The more I look (at it) the more charm-
ing it is.
Better go quick.
As the flowers have bloomed visitors are
coming to see (them).
It is dangerous to ride ina boat on ¢
windy day.
By not increasing in virtue we fail te
make & name.
OONDITIONAL MOOD.
Are wo shimattara kore wo suru ga it.
Kono hon no kishaku wo kitara omoshi-
rokard.
Kaze ga fuitaraba hana ga chiru dard.
Voi to shittara sumiyaka ni okonat: warus
to shittara sumiyaka ni aratame-yo.
When you have finished that (you had)
better do this.
I think (you) will be pleased when (you)
have heard a lecture upon this book.
If the wind blows the flowers will be
scattered.
When (you) know a thing to be right do
it quickly: when (you) know it to be
wrong, promptly correct it.
CONCESSIVE MOOD.
Hito ga kiku to mo hazukashti koto wa
nai.
Ame ga furu to mo ttowanai de yukimasu.
Iku do mite mo taikutsu shinai.
Kikedomo kikanu fure wo shite iru.
Tejami wo kaita karedomo mada todoke
nat.
Even if people should hear (it) there is
nothing to be ashamed of.
Even if it rains I am going (or shall go)
without minding it.
Although I see it frequently I am not tired.
He hears but acts as if he does not.
I have written a letter but have not yet
sent it,
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
Ore no is koto wo mimi no ana wo akete kike.
Goran nasai.
Jibun no titat koto bakari iwazu ni hito
no tu koto wo kikasshare.
Open your ears and listen to what I say.
Look.
Do not say what you wish but hear what
others say.
INTRODUCTION.
NEGATIVE.
Seno hanashi made kikazu. I have not yet heard that story.
Yo ga akete mo mada okizu ni tru. Although it is daylight he is not yet up.
Kore wa watakushi no mada yomanai hon
da.
Kydto made iché do mo yukanakatta.
So wa iwananda.
Ano hito yomoya 3 の wa tu-mai to omou.
Asu wa furimasumai.
Furu ya shimai tenki ni naru de ard.
Koyti musukashit koto wa gakusha ni kika-
nat de wa shirenai.
Mi-nakute mita furi wo suru.
Ashita Tokyd ye yondokoro nai yo ga atte
yukanakute wa naranu.
Kikanai to shirenai,
Oma ni noraneba hayaku yukarenai.
Hito wa hon wo yomanedomo umaretsuite
rt wo yoku shiru,
Dokuw na mono wa tabenedomo ambai wa-
ruku natia.
Konna mono wa nakutemo yoi.
Hitroi uchi ni sumawanakute mo koto wa
tariru.
Ei-go wo narawanakatta keredomo yoku
hanasu koto ga dekiru. . |
This is a book which I have not yet
read.
I have never even once been to Kyoto.
I did not say so.
I don’t think he would have said so.
I don’t think it will rain to-morrow.
I think it will be pleasant weather.
In a matter of so much difficulty, without
inquiring of a learned man you cannot
know it.
To make believe he had seen when he
had not.
I must go to TOkYO to-morrow, as I
have important business.
If you don’t inquire you can’t know.
If you don’t go on horseback you cannot
get there soon.
Although a man does not read books he
instinctively knows what is right.
Though (he) eat nothing hurtfal (he)
became sick.
Such a thing, is not needed.
(I) have enough even if (I) don’t live in
a big house.
Although he did not learn the English
language he speaks very well.
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE.
Sonna ni nakuna: yakamashit kodomo da.
Is mono yaru kara naku na yo.
Ambai warus nara muri ni okiru nea.
Don't cry so much: you are a trouble-
some child.
Don’t cry and I will give you something
nice,
If you are not feeling well don’t try to
get up.
CAUSATIVE FORM.
Omoshirot hon wo yonde kikaseru (or ki-
kasete oru),
Watakushi ni mo ddzo kikasete kudasare.
Ano hito ni kikaseru to jiki ni shaberu
kara kikaseru na.
Watakushi kono koto wa izen hito ni kika-
serareta oboe ga arimasu. - |
Ano hito no tame ni Tokyd ye yukasareta.
Ano hito no uma wo watakushi ga hika-
serareta.
Ano hito no yomu bekt hon wo watakushi
ga kawari nt yomaserareru.
Inu né hito wo kamasets warus.
Uma ni kutsuwa wo kamaseru.
He is reading to others an interesting
book. | |
Please let me also hear it.
Don’t let him know, for he will tell it as
soon as he hears it.
I remember to have been told of this
before by others.
Was sent (caused to go) to Tokyd on
account of that man.
I was ordered to lead that person's
horse.
The book that he ought to read I have
to read in his stead. .
Don’t let the dog bite the man.
To put the bit in a horse's mouth.
POTENTIAL OR PASSIVS.
Hito ni kikareta toki ni komaranag yo nt
yoku koto wo shirabete oku ga ts.
Kumo ga harete Fugi san ga mirareru.
Kami sama ni minarenu mono wa nashi.
Kurat ni agerareta.
Omoi ishé ga takat yama ni agerareta.
Kyaku ga gochiso ni yobarete mo mairima-
sent.
It is better to investigate the matter well
(beforehand, oku), in order that I may
not be troubled when I am inquired
of by others.
The clouds having cleared away Mount
Tnji can be seen.
There is nothing that God cannot see.
Hoe has been promoted in rank.
A heavy stone has been carried up a high
mountain.
The guest was invited to the feast bu’
did not go.
ADVERBS.
These may be divided, according to their formation, into adverbs proper, as.
nomi, bakari, sae, tto, hanahada, mottomo, kitto, iteu, doko, dé.
Adverbs formed from nouns by the post-position ni and de, as. makoto ni,
gitsu ni, hon ni, shizuka ni, ato de, shimai ni, owari ni; or by reduplication, as:
nichi-nichi, hi-bi, toki-doki, tabi-tabi, toshi-doshi, nen-nen.
Those formed from adjectives by changing the final ki into ku, as: tsuyoku,
atsuku, omoku, amake.
o-
INTRODUCTION, XXX ょ
Adverbs or adverbial phrases formed by the participle of verbs, as: semete,
sadamete, hajimete, kesshite, saiwai ni shite, hito to shite, toks to shite.
There is a large class formed by reduplicating the root form of adjectives or-
verbs, as: iso-iso, haru-baru, ara-ara, ari-ari, kaesu-gaesu.
Besides these there are a large number of onomatopoetic words, used ad-
MM as: bort-bori, bokt-boki, pon-pon, pun-pun, para-para, pachi-pacht, piri-piri,.
pyd, pisshari, eto.
POST-POSITIONS,
That class of words which is called Prepositions in most other languages, im
the Japanese is called Post-positions, from their always following the word which.
they govern.
The Post-positions proper are . wa, ga, nt, ye, wo, kara, yori, de, and nite.
Besides these, many words whieh are properly nouns are used to express this:
relation between words, as : 69。 shita, omote, ura, ushiro, uchi, naka, soto, hoka, mae,.
nochi, saki, ato, aida, kata, soba, hotori, tonart, tame, mawari, kawari, also derived.
from the Chinese are, zen, go, chié, 79, ka.
This relation in the English language is also frequently expressed in the Japanese-
by means of compound verbs, or by the p. pr. form of the verb, as: Ki wo yoji-
goboru, to climb up a tree; ido né tobi-komu, to jump into a well; ie wo aruki-
mawaru, to walk round the house; hako kara tori-dasu, to take out of a box;
mekata ni shitagatte nedan ga aru, the price is according to the weight; na ga.
tokoro ni yotte chigau, the name differs with the place.
CONJUNCTIONS
Are formed by the conjunctive, conditional and concessive forms of the verb,
also by the use of the same forms of the verbs kakaru, shikaru, keru, saru, and sdrau,.
whose only use seems to be to farnish connectives of this class. Conjunctions may
be divided into the following classes: —
1. Copulatives, answering to,—and, moreover, besides, also, so, then : to, oyobi,.
narabi-ni, mo, mata, katsu, kono ue ni, nao mata, nao-sara.
2. Disjunctives, answering to,—or, whether, either: ka, ya, aruiwa, mata-way.
yara, yaran.
8. Inferential, answering to,—therefore, on this account, for this reason: ytis:
ni, yotte, kara, karu-ga-yue nt.
4. Adversative, answering to,—but, still, yet, however, on the contrary : shika-
shi, shikashi-nagara, kaete, kekku.
exxii INTRODUCTION.
5. Untroducing an explanatory sentence: kedashi, tadashi, tsuketart,
6. Introducing another, or reverting to a former, subject: sate, somo-somo,
shikareba, sareba, sate-mata.
7. Denoting the reason, or cause, answering to,—for, because: naze-narada,
skan to nareba, tkanareba, kara, aida, and the conjunctive form of the verb.
8. Denoting purpose or object: tame ni, yd ni, tote.
9. Denoting concession : tatoi, keredomo, tomo, tedomo, saredomo, shikaredomo,
totema, and the concessive form of the verb.
10. Denoting condition: moshi, naraba, nara, and the conditional form of the
verb.
11. Denoting time, answeritg to,—as long as, whilst : uchi, toki, aida, hodo, whe
12. Denoting apposition: sunawachi, tori-mo-naosazu.
18. Denoting consequences: sokode, shite, sdshite, shikaru né.
a. OF adj.
ade.
bot.
Budd.
caust.
chr.
coll,
con}.
dub.
Eng.
exclam.
Fut.
gram.
Fieb.
sd.
e。@。
amp.
る .9・
$.v.
leg.
dit.
mat,
med.
mel.
28。
neg.
0.C.
pass.
post-pos,
stand for
66
66
66
66
66
66
és
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
INTRODUCTION. XXXili
ABBREVIATIONS.
adjective.
adverb.
botanical.
Buddhist.
causative form of the verb.
christianity.
colloquial.
conjunction.
fntare or dubitative form of the verb.
English.
exclamation or interjection.
future tense.
grammatical.
Hebrew.
the same.
(id est) that is.
imperative mood.
(tdem quod) same as,
intransitive verb.
legal.
literally.
mathematical.
medical,
‘military.
noun. :
negative form of the verb.
old calendar.
passive.
post-position.
potential.
perfoct participle.
present participle.
preterite or past tense,
pronoun.
(quod vide) which see.
Sanscrit.
synonymous words.
transitive verb.
equal to.
obsolete.
— in the First Part of the Dictionary, stands for the repetition of the Japanese
word ; in the Second Part, for 店 S repetition of the English word.
z
A
JAPANESE AND ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
A
ABI
A y The first letter of the Japanese syllabary
as arranged according to the Go-ji-on; also the
first of the five vowels. It has the sound of
@ in father.
tA ア pron. I; me.
tA 了 (cont. of aze)n. A dike or narrow path
between rice-fields.
tA y Exclam. in replying toa question: yes.
tA ア 了 Exclam. of pain or admiration.
As アア Exclam. of pain, griof, praise or admi-
ration: ah; alas; oh: aa kanashii kana, alas,
how sad! aa nasake nai, oh, how cruel! aa
ureshii ya, how delightful !
Syn. ANA, ARE, ARA, AWARE.
As アア adv. In that way; in that manner;
30: — suru, doing so; 一 iu tdri ni, in that
way ; — shite iru to hito ni togamerareru, if you
do so people will blame you.
tAaSHTYA-EOSHI¥A アア シヤ コシ ヤ Exclam. ex-
pressing the sound of laughter.
Apa アバ n. The weight or stone used to sink
8 net in fishing: — ga hanaruru.
Apa 了 アノ マ interj. (com. coll. used in speaking to
children) Good bye. Aba-aba or Abayo, id.
a0 アバ パフ t.v. To shield; protect; to
screen from danger.
Syn. Kapav.
Apal-al,-au 了 アバ マビ アフ (coll. for ubaiau) t.v. To
seize or take by violence from one another.
ABskE,-RU アバ ケル i.v. To be broken open,
as a grave; to be divulged, made public, as a
secret. ,
ABakI,-EU アバ パタ t.v. To break open; to di-
vulge, make public, as a secret: tsuka wo —,
to open a grave or mound; hara wo —, to cut
open the abdomen; kézui ga dote wo abakita,
the inundation has broken open the dike;
inji wo —, to divulge a secret.
Syn. HIRAKU.
tABAME,-EU アパ メル t.v. To despise, contemn:
Abaneraru, to be despised.
Syn. [¥4sHIMBRU, ANADORU.
Aparna パラ n. The side of the chest: 一 we,
not close together ; scattered.
ABARABONR JNIXF 1. Arib.
AsABAYA アパ ラ ヤ 政 空 n、 A house dilapidated
and in ruins.
ABARE,-RU アパ レル iv. To act in a wild,
violent, unruly or turbulent manner; to be
disorderly ; riotous: sake ni yotte abareru, to
be drunk and violent; uma ga —, the horse is
refractory.
Syn. RAMBO SURU, AREMAWARDU.
ABAREMONO アマ レモ ノ n. A riotous, unruly or
disorderly person.
ABARI,-RU アパ ペル iv. To be waste; to bein a
neglected, deserted or ruined condition.
ABARI アパ 9 (ami and hari) n. A bamboo
needle used in making nets.
AsArA アバ タ Je HE n. Pock-marks.
Syn. 4686 No ATO, JANKO, IMO.
+ABATasHI,-80 アバ ダス t.v. To bring to light;
to expose. ,
ApaTazuRA アパ ペダ ヅラ n. A pock-marked face.
Syn. 1mo-GAo, JANKOZURA.
tADEKERE アベ ケレ (ari and bekere) ig. arw
de ari, I think there are.
ABEKOBE NI ア ペ コ ベニ adv. In a contrary,
opposite or reversed manner; insideout; upside
down; vice versi: hashi wo 一 motsu, to hold .
the chopsticks upside down; kimono wo -— kiru,
to wear the coat inside out.
Syn. aCHI-KOCHI, SAKASAMA, URA-UE,
Asr Yun. A species of wild duck.
ABI,-RU Y UA HH t.v. To bathe; to wash the
body; to pour or spill over: mizu wo —, to
bathe with cold water; yu-abi wo suru, to
wash one’s self in hot water; mizu-abi ni yuku,
to go in bathing.
Syn. MOKUYOKU SURU, YOKU SURU.
Anlsigoxku アビ デイゴ イク n. The lowest of the
eight hells of the Buddhists.
Asrgr ア ぜ キ (ami and kiki) n. Drawing the net
or seine.
ABI 9 ADA
Panes = ーーーー ーー
Asrzo Y's % fi n. A species of lizard. ABURAMUSHI アプ ラ ュ メシ n. The cockroach;
ABISE,-RU Yuu t.v. To bathe or wash (met.) a troublesome person, a bore.
another; to give a downward blow with a| AnuranA アプ ラナ n. The rape-seed plant,
eword: hito ni mizu wo —, to bathe or wash Brassica Orientalis.
a person; mizu wo abisete ageyd, let me bathe | ApuRaNUKI アプ ラ ヌ キ n. A thing or person
you. . that extracts grease; the act of extracting
Asu Yo ot n. A horse-fly: 一 hachitorazu| grease.
(prov.). ABURASASHI アプ ラサ シュ . An Oil can.
ABOEU アプ ク (awa and fuku) n. Bubbles; | ABORA8agt アプ ラ シ n. Anoiler (of machinery).
froth; foam: mizuno —. ABURASHIME アプ ラ シ メ n. An oil-press.
Asumi 77 3 fn. Astirrup. — ABURASHIRI 7 7352) n. The coccix of a bird.
AbUMIGAWARA アプ ミ が ソラ n. The large tile | Asunatsuso アプ ラッ ボ ポ n. An oil-jar.
on the gable-end of a roof. ABOnATsOGI アプ ラッ ギ n. An oil-can (for
ABUMIKUWA アプ ミク タ ハ nn。 Akind of hoe.
ABUMISHI アプ ミ シ n. A Btirrup-maker.
AspumMizuni アプ ミズ リ n. The flanks of a
horse which are struck by the stirrups.
ABUNAGARI,-RU アプ ナ が ル iv. (coll.) To be
filling a lamp).
ABURATSUKI アプ ラッ キ n. A dish for holding
the oil of a lamp. i.q. abura-zara.
ABURAYATA アゾ プ ラ ソ タ nv. Fish-roe or milt;
also a rag used in applying pomatum to the
timid; fearful; apprebensive of danger. hair.
ABONAog アプ ナ ゲ nn、 Appearance of danger; ! Apunaya アプ ラ ヤ n. Anoil shop; a seller of
dangerous; perilous: — na hashi ; —ni miyeru. oil.
AsusAr アプ ナオ coll.cont. of Abunaki. ABURAZARA アプ ラ ザ ラ vn. A lamp-cup, or dish
ABUNAKI,-KU-SHI アプ ナ キ f% adj. (coll.) Dan- for holding the oil.
gerous; perilous; hazardous; insecure: abunai, | ABuRAzUNO アプ ラヴ ヅカ n. The end of an
take care! look out! abunakunai, there is axle-tree, to which oil is applied.
no danger; abunakute yukarenai, it is dan- | ABURE,-RU アプ レル , iv. i.g. afure.
gerous and I cannot go; abunai koto, or | ABUREMONO アプ レモ ノ n. A ruffian; a dis-
abunai me, @ dangerous affair. orderly fellow.
- Syn. AYAUKI, KENYON, KIKEN. Syn. KAMBO-MONO, ABAREMONO.
ABUNAKKASHI,-KI-kU アプ ナッ カシ adj. (coll.) | Apuni,-no アプ ル Hi t.v. To roast: to toast;
Sceming dangerous; doubtful. | to hold or place near a fire in order to warm,
Abunasa アプ ナ サ ュ . The danger, peril, hazard. or dry; to grill; to broil; to torrefy, roast:
Abund アプ ナウ adv. (coll. cont. of abunaku) te wo —, to warm the hands at a fire.
vid. abunaki: — gozarimasu, it is dangerous : Syn. YAKU, KAWAKASU, HOSU.
take care! (polite). | ABURI-KAWAKASHI,-8U アプ リカ ハ カ ス tv. To
ABCRA アプ ブラ itn. Oil; fat; grease; sweat: dry at a fire.
— wo tsugu, to pour oil, as intoa lamp; —wo 」ABORIEO アプ リコ n. A gridiron.
shimeru, to make oil by pressing; —wwo sasu, | ABURI-KOGASHI,-6C アプ リコ ガス tv. To char,
to oil, asmachinery ; — de ageru, to fry in oil; scorch or blacken at the fire; to torrefy.
ー no shimi, a grease spot; — no ashi, sweaty | ABbuRI-KoROSHI,-8U アプ リコ ロス t.v. To roast
feet. to death ; to burn at the stake.
ABpuRA-AGE アプ ラ ア グ n. Fried inoilor grease. | Acar ア チ adv. There; that place; yonder:
ABURA-ASHI アプ ラ ア シュ . Sweaty feet. —ye iki na, get out of the way.
ABURADARU アプ ラダ ル on. An oil-tub; a barrel Syn. ASUKO, SOKO, KANATA.
for holdjng oil. AcHI-KocHI ア チ ュ チ RYE adv. - Here and
ABURADE アプ ラ デ n. Sweaty hands. there; all about; more or less ; about ; upside
ABURAE アプ ラ ェ ェ ュ . An oil-painting. down: — wo sagushite mo miezu, I searched
ApurnaGe アプ ラグ n ロ . Anything fried in oil or all over but could not find it; — ni san ri
grease, especially fried tofu. arimashd, it is about three miles; fude wo —
Apuracini アプ ラ ギ リ n. The Elaococcus ver- ni motta, held the pen upside down.
rucosus. Syn. 80KO-KOKO, ABEKOBE.
ApuRAHI ¥7°9t n. An oil light. Acnina ア チ ラ adv. There; that place; yonder;
ABURAJIMI アプ ラジ ミ n. Agreasespot; stained | i.q. achi.
with grease. Apa アダ Je (used only in comp.) Vain;
ABURAKAMI アプ ラ カ ミ n. Oil-paper; 1.d., to- erWptyi useless ; fruitless; ineffectual; trifling;
yugami. fickle; frivolous; transitory; frail: — ma, or
ABURAKASHI,-su アプ ラ カ ス tv. To cause — naru, adj. id. — ni, adv. Vainly, uselessly ;
another to lose an engagement. unprofitably: issen no ada-zeni wo tsukawa-
Apurakasu 77°93 %2n. Oil-cake (the refuso zu, not spending one penny uselessly.
after the oil is pressed out). . Syn. ITAZURA, MUDA, MUNASHIKI.—
ABURAKAWA アプ ラ カ ハ nn. A membrane. Apa アダ 3 4h, — na, or 一 naru, adj. Charm.
ABURAKE アプ ラグ n. Oily, fatty, greasy: 一 | ing; lovely: —naru sugata,a charming figure,
ga nai. Apa アダ {fj n. An enemy, adversary, foe :
ApORAyiII アプ サミ wo. The fat, or fatty part, harm, injury: — suru, to oppose; to be
as of flesh. hostile, inimical; to do harm; wave ni ada
= ee © Gee
suru mono totemo nikumi sutsuru bekarazu, we
should not hate even our enemies; — wo
kaesu, to revenge; to avenge; to punish an
enemy ; — wo mukd, id. 一 wo utst, id.
Syn. TRKI, KATAKI, URAMI.
ApDA-ADASHIK!,-KU-SHI アダ アダ シキ adj. Fickle;
inconstant ; changeful; capricious.
Apapana アダ パナ n. Blossoms which berr no
fruit.
ApDABARA アダ パラ nm.
i.q. senki.
ApAstrO アダ ば n. An enemy;
changeable or inconstant person.
ApABCagr アダ プシ n. A light sleep, or doze;
1.q. utatane.
ADADAMA アダ ダマ nD.
missed the mark.
ApArCDA アダ フ ダ coll. —na, adj. Capricious;
whimsical; fickle; nonsensical: — na hito;
ー na koto wo iu,
ADAGATAKI アダ カタ キモ n.
Syn. TEKI.
ADAGCCEHI アダ ゲ チ n.
foolish talk
Syn. MIUDAETCY7T.
ApakamMo アダ カモ 必 adv. Just like; just as;
almost like: (se な no hikari sayaka ni shite
—hirw no gotoshi, the moonlight was just as
bright as the day; adakamo shiniteru hito no
yomigaerishi gotoshi, just like the coming to
life again of a dead man; — yoshi, just right.
Syn. CHODO,。 SANAGARA, SAMO.
ApDAEE,-RO アダ ケル i.v. To be trifling, frivoi-
ous, fickle.
Syn. UWA-UWA SURU.
Apsxoro アダ コト n. Trifling or frivolous talk:
ig. mudabuanashi. 、
ADAEKUBABE アダ クラ ペ ェ . Competition for a
worthless or trifling matter.
ADAMAKURA アダ マク ラ n. Illicit intercourse.
ADAMEKI,-KU アダ メタ ク i.v. To appear fickle,
frivolous or trifling: ware wa kore made budé
ni kori-katamarite adameku kokoro wo motazu,
until this I was absorbed in military studies,
and was not given to frivolity.
Apas:r 733 n. Fruit that is worthiess, cf no
value or use.
4+ApamI,-u0 了 アダ ュ i.v. To be offended or dis-
pleased with; i.g. uramu.
Apamrul y 4/3 3 n. Hearing inattentively or
heedlessly : — wo nukasu.
Apauono アダ モノ n. A worthless thing; a
trifling, frivolous person.
Apana アダ ナ n. A nick-name; a false name.
+Apanal,-au アダ ナ フ t.v. To oppose.
Apanaul アダ ナミ =n. Trifling waves; ripples.
AvpaxE JRF np. Illicit intercourse.
Apappor,-Ku アダ ッ ポ イ adj. Gay; charming;
fascinating : koye ga —.
-ApasHI アダ シ #2 adj. Another; different;
foreign: — gami, other gods (not of this
country); — yo, another world; 一 kuni,
another country; — kokoro, the mind of
another person; or a fickle, changeable heart.
Syn. HoKA, TA, BETSU.
Pain in the stomach;
a fickle,
A ball or shot that
An enemy; 8 foc.
Empty, trifling, or
8 AGA
Apawaza ¥ 2°94’ n. Fruitless labor.
Apaya アダ ヤ n. An arrow shot in vain; gm
arrow that has missed the mark.
Apayaka アダ ヤ カ adj. Charming; fascinating;
| beautiful.
|; ADazakuna アダ ザク ラ n.
soon sheds its blossoms.
†Apo 了 アド n. A juggler’s assistant; ado wo
utsu, Or ado-utsu, to improvise a second stanza
in poetry, or follow in a dramatic theme.
, ADOKENAI,-KI-KU-SHI アド ゲ ケ ナ キ adj. Simple;
inexperienced; iguorant or without judgment
(as a child).
ApoNar アド ナイ 1.q. adokenat.
AE ヤ エ n. A species of trout; i.q. ai or ayu.
Ar 了 ア へ n. An entertainment; a feast.
| ARU 了 アエル iv. To be like; to resemble;
iq. ayakaru: aezu, (neg.) unlike; aemono,
a thing similar, or like.
AE,-RU アヘ ル t.v. To dress food, as a salad:
na wo —, to make a salad of greens ; aemono,
| @ Salad.
| Agcr,-oO アヘ ダ iv. To pant; to blow, as
one out of breath: aeide hashiru, to run
panting.
tAEKA アヘ カ adj. Weak; feeble; i.q. yowaki.
tAEMoNO ア へ モノ n. Food eaten with rice; a
relish ; i.g. sai, atwase.
AEN Jxr 妥 鈴 n. Zine.
Arnal, cont. of aenaki.
ARNAEI,-KU-SHI ア エ ナ イ adj. Frail; feeble;
transient; sad: — saigo, the sad end (of
life); aenaku iki wa tae ni keri.
AENKWA ア エ ン クツ n. Flowers of zinc.
TAEsaro アヘ シラ n. Soy; iq. shoyu.
+AESHIRAI,-aAU アヘ シラ ブフ 1.v. Same as ashirai.
AETACHIBANA 了 アヘ タチ バナ ni:. The bitter
orange; i.g. daidui,
AETE アヘ テ adv. Daring; venturing; presum-
ing; making bold; positively: — sezu, would
not dare todo; — tru koto yurusazu, will not
allow you to enter; — kikazu, would not listen.
AEzr] アヘ ズ Added to the root of verbs signi-
AENU} fies, unable, not daring, or stopping
to perform the action of the verb to which it is
joined: iki mo tsuki-aezu, without taking
breath; hanashi wo kiki-aezu deta, no sooner
did he hear what was said than he went out;
toru mono wo tori-aezu, not stopping to take
anything; seki-aenu namida, tears that could
not be repressed.
AEZUKURI アヘ ヅ ク リ n. A Balad made of fish.
AFURAKASHI,-SU 了 アフラ カ ス caust. of afure, to
cause to overflow.
AFURE,-RU アフ レル i.v. To overflows to
inundate; to run over; to abound; to fail:
kawa ga afureta, the river has overflown (its
banks); sake wo kai ni itta ga afureta, i
went to buy some sake but failed to get it.
Aroxyd 773 Yn. Opium; 1.d. ahen.
tAca アガ pron. My; our; ig. waga: ayako,
my son ; agakokoro, my heart.
+AgacHi,-tsu ア が ガラ t.v. To divide, distribute,
apportion, i.q. wakachi-atau. Agataseru, caus
Syn. wakaTav, EUBARD,
A cherry tree that
AGA 4
me wee *
1
AgAkg ア が ケ (cont. ami kake) n. A young
falcon.
AaaxzI,-Ko アガ クタ FR iv. or t.v. To paw or
stamp with the feet (asa horse) ; to kick or move
the feet (as a beetle when lying on its back) ;
to prance; to gallop; to struggle; to exert
one's self; to strive after: mushi ga aomuite
agaku; agaite mo moyaite mo shiyd ga nai,
all his kicking and contortions were of no
avail; wma ga yukazu shite chi wo agaku,
the horse paws the ground but does not
go.
Agaxr Y # » n. Pawing; prancing; gallop-
ing: uma no — wo hayameru, to make the
horse gallop faster ; — wo isogasu, id.
AcaME,-RU アガ メル HK t.v. To exalt, honor,
glorify, adore, reverence: kami wo —, to adore
the gods; hito wo kami ni —, to exalt a man
intoa god, todeifyaman. Agame-uyamat, id.
Agamerareru, pass. Agamesaseru, caust.
Syn. OGAMU, UYAMAU, TATTOBU.
Acamono 了 ゲ モノ RRYpn. An expiatory offer-
ing; atonement ; satisfaction.
TAoAnrorg アガ が モテ n. (cont. aga and omote)
My faca, i.g. waga omote.
Aganal,-au アガ ナ フ Rtv. To buy; to atone
for; make satisfaction for; to redeem; to
compensate; to make good; to ransom: kane
wo motte isumi wo —, to make satisfaction
for crime with money; hito ni kawatte tsumi
wo —, to make atonement for the sins of
others. Aganawareru, (pass.) to be redeemed,
or ransomed. Aganawaseru, (caust.) to cause
another to atone or redeem.
Syn. TSUGUNOU, DATBHO SURV.
Aqanal ア が ナ も n. Atonement; redemption;
ransoming; compensation : 一 - wo nast.
tAGARE,-RU アガ レル i.v. To be scattered;
dispersed; separated, apart: agare-agare ni
owashimasu, to live separated or apart from
each other; i.g. chiru, wakareru.
AcAnr、-RU アガ ダル 上 j.Y. To ascend; to rise,
go up, mount up; to improve; to advance;
to make progress ; to take (as food or drink) ;
to enter or come into (a house); to be con-
fiscated or taken away (by governmen); to
be done, finished, completed; to deepen in
colOz 』 to rear up (as a horse): yama nt —,
te ascend a mountain: gakumon ga —, to
advance in learning; nedan ga —, the price
has gone up : ire ga —, the color has deepened
or improved; te ga agatta, has become more
expert, ur, has improved in writing ; 0 agari
mas.i, please come in, or, please take a seat,
or, please help yourself to food; sakana ga
agatta, the fish is dead; yakume ga agatta,
removed from office; fushin ga agaita, the
work is finished ; ikura de agaru, how much
will it cost; fune yori —,to land from a
boat; yu yori —,to come out of a bath;
kurai ni —, to be promoted or rise in rank;
tobi-agaru, to fly or jump up; deki-agatta,
is finished; kake-agaru, to run up; hai-
agaru, to creep up; tenki ga agatta, the
weather has cleared up; uma ga aguri-suwa-
AGE
gu, the horse rears and prances; agaru mono
ga nai, there is nothing I can eat.
Syn. NOBORU.
Acart 7 #9 n. The ascent, rise; promotion;
conclusion; confiscation: agari-uma, a rearing
horse; agari-sagari, the rise and fall, the
ascent and descent; agarisaka, an acclivity,
ascent.
Acarisa 7H) Nn. A place for landing from
a boat, or for coming out of a bath; a jetty;
a wharf.
AaAsrpAN #' 9 af» n. A ladder ; steps; stairs.
AGARIDENJI アガ が リデン デ n. Land taken or
confiscated by government.
AGARIGUCHI ¥ #7) 9 F n. The entrance to a
flight of steps: nikai no —.
Acarmmono 了 ゲ が リモ ノ n. The produce of a
field; the crop; rent; income; a bondznan
(obs.): miya no —, the income of a temple.
AGaRITARU アガ サタ ダル adj. Ancient; antique;
old: — yo, ancient times; — hito, men of
ancient times.
+AGaRITE 了 ア が リ テ ー no, adj.
tauru.
AgARrr アガ リヤ n. A prison; a gaot.
Syn. R6ya, GoKUYA, HITOYA.
AGaRI-YASHIEI 了 アガ リヤ シキ DN.
house.
tAcata アゲ が タ fR n. The country; a region
distant from tue capital; a country district
or department ; i.g. kéri, inaka: agata mi nt
yuku, going to see the country ; agata-meshi, a
summons sent to district officers to appear at
the capital once a year, on the 11th day of the
Ist month; agata-nushi, the chief of a depart-
ment.
Acatsu 7 # > see agachi.
Acau アガ が ガブ same 88 aganau.
AcE,-k0 アグ ゲル Ltv. &
Same as ayari-
A confiscated
zo raise; to lift
up; to hoist; to el- vate; to heighten; te
give to a superior; to offer in sacrifice; ta
reckon ; to .ount; to tell; to land; to finish;
to vomit: ho wo —, to hoist a sail; koye
100 agete yobu, to call with a loud voice; tro
wo —, to heighten the color; na wo —, to
become famous; fune no ni wo —, to land
cargo; kazu wo —, to count or reckon up
the number; nedan wo —, to raise the price.
kurai wo —, to raise to a higherrank; yaku
wo —, to resign or give up an office; agesé
nt naru, to feel like vomiting; shi-ageru, to
finish doing; nuri-ageru, to finish painting
moshi-ageru, to tell to a superior; tori-ageru,
to take away. remove; hiki-ageru, to pull up.
Agerareru, pass. or pot. Agesaseru, caust.
Agg,-RO アグ ゲル PY t.v. Tofry; to broil: saka-
na wo —, to fry fish.
Ace アゲ n. Atuck ina garment: — wo suru,
to make a tuck; kata-age, a tuck at the
shoulder; koshi-age, a tuck in the waist.
Agg-A8SHI アグ アシ n. (a raised foot), (coll.)
Used mostly figuratively ; as, 一 - wo toru, to
take advantage of a mistake or slip of another
to get the better of him or trip him up; --
torarentu が の 474 wo suru.
AGE
eed
Acepa 7y 7-< n.
i.g. hatvva.
AcrsuTa アダ グプタ vn. A part of a floor that
can be raised at pleasure ; a trap-door.
Acecar 74° yb 9U n. Weaniug a child:
WO sUrt.
Aaraakr 7 9 8% n. Writing the name of the
Emperor or very honorable person in a new
line and above the other writing on the page.
AGEGosHI アゲ ゴイ シ m. A sedan chair raised on
poles.
Acecorarsu 77 AH n. A brazier placed
on a stand over which a quilt is spread,
used in cold weather.
AcEHARI アゲ ハリ n. A curtain, or shade, that
can be let up or down.
Acxgoro ア ゲ ュ コト n. An offering made to the
kami.
Acexu s1 アゲ ク ニ adv. (coll.) At last; finally;
in the end: ageku no hate ni, id
Syn. TSUI NI, OWARI NI.
Acema y4’~ n. A horse offered to the kami;
a sacred horse
AogxrAkn アゲ マネ キネ n. A lock of hair left in
shaving a young boy’s head, over each temple;
@ young boy or lad; a bow- knot; ; & tassel.
AGE-MASARI アゲ マサ り n. Looking better for
having the hair done up.
AGE-MOCHII,-RU Or YURU アゲ モチ ュ ル も tv. To
raise from a low social position to service in
the Prince’s employ.
Acrxuono アゲ モノ 2.
or oil.
Aeg-oroRr アゲ オト 9 n. Looking less hand-
some for having her hair done up.
Aceta 77° n. An upland rice-field.
AGETARI-SAGETARI 7 9° 2 9 Y4°R YD adv.
ing up and letting down.
AGETSUME T4797 xX. — ni suru, to monopolize
or keep for one’s self (a harlot).
AcETstRal,-au アグ ゲッ ラフ % t.v. To discuss,
reason on; to argue about; i.g. ronzuru.
Acgyra 了 アゲ アヤ np. An assignation house.
Act 7 FJ 9% n. Asafetida.
Act ア ゼ n. ‘The gills ofa fish; the upper jaw;
i.g. uwa-ago.
fAat ア ギ i.q. agako, my son.
Acrro 7#> JZ n. The jaws; the gills of a
fish: shishi no — ni kakaru, to be seized by
a lion.
tAorror,-ov 74> 7 iv. Tomove the mofth
like a fish in swallowing water; to move the
mouth like a child learning to talk.
Aco ¥ + Rin. The lower jaw; the chin:
— ga hazureru, the jaw is dislocated : — wo
otoshite miru, to stare with open mouth;
de ashirau, to motion with the chin; amari
— wo tataku na, don’t talk so much; — ga
hiru, the jaws are dry, i.q. have nothing to eat.
Aso アゴ nu. The barb of a hook: tsuribari no —.
Aso アプ (cont. ami-ko) n. A fisherman.
tAco アゴ pron. 1.d. waga ko, my child.
AgO アグ i.g. ageru.
Acoumi,-uv ¥ 7a BM Mi.v. To be tired, weary,
fatigued; out of patience; sick of: ano
A landing; wharf; jetty; | ito no na
Anything fried in grease
Rais-
Al
hito no naga-banashi ni wa agunda, wearied
with his long story; agumi-hateru, to be quite
weary; tired out.
Syn. TSUKARERU, UMU, TAIKUTSU.
Acumi,-muu 77a BM iv. To sit with the
legs crossed; to cross the legs: agumt-iru, id.
Syn. aSHI wo KUMU, AGURA WO KAKU.
AGONE。-RU アゲ テル iv. To be satiated,
Burfeited, glutted: takusan tabete agunete
shimau; nimotsu hakekuchi ga nakute agu-
neru, when there is no sale for goods the
market is glutted.
Acura アゲ ラ na.
tailor fashion; astool; a chair:
Syn. KOsHI-KAKE.
Acurnu アゲ ル i.q. ageru.
AHEN Jruy fy Fn.
Sitting with the legs crossed
— wokaku, id.
Opium.
AHIRU YJuuun. A domestie duck.
AHO アホ ウ Pl nv. A dunce; a fool; foolish-
ness: —na, stupid; foolish; silly; — wo
iu, to talk nonsense; — na koto, a foolish
affair; — meiba ni noru.
Syn. BAKA, OROKAMONO, SHIREMONXO.
AHGRASHII,-KI ‘¥ it ウラ シイ adj. Foolish; silly.
Ahérashiku, adv. in a foolish manner ; foolish-
ly.
Ar Aa 4 3 n. Indigo, blue, the Polygonam
tinctorium: ai-iro, blue color; -— de someru,
to dye an indigo color; aoki wa ai yori idete
ai yori aoshi (prov.) ; aibatake, an indigo field.
Ar アイ Exclam. used familiarly in answer-
ing a call: ai to Aenji WO SUT.
Syn. HAI, or, 6, HEI.
Ar v4 The name of a fresh-water fish, a
species of trout, Salmo altivalis.
Ar 74 ¥ (kanashimi, nageki, urei) nu. Grief;
sorrow; sadness; lamentation: — wo omot,
to feel grief; to grieve ; to mourn; lament.
AI アイ @ (itsukushimi) n. Love; affection;
attachment: — suru, to love; to regard with
affection ;% hito wo aisuru mono wa hito ni
aiseraru beshi, he that loves others shall be
loved; gz wo ushinau, to lose one’s love for
anything.
Ar アイ fj n. Interval of time or space; time;
during; between; leisure: ha no ai ni mono
ga hasamu, something i is sticking between the
teeth; fi-fu at ga wurui, the husband and
wife are on bad terms.
Syn. Ma, AIDA, AIMA.
Ar, Av アフ x€ iv. (1) To meet; to en-
counter ; to suffer; to happen on; to find:
to-chit de ame ni atta, was caught in the rain
whilst on the way; hidoi me ni atta, met
with, or suffered great trouble; au wa wakare
no hajime, meeting is the beginning of parting.
(2) & To agree, correspond, accord; to
chord, harmonise; to suit ; to fit ; to be joined
together : ki ni au, to like ; to suit; to be
pleased with; ki ni awanu, do not like ;
warifu ga atta, the seals correspond with each
other; kono haori wa watakushi ni yoku ai-
masu, this coat fits me nicely.
Syn. (1) xwar SURU。 (2) 6zURU, GASSUBD,
KANAU, FUGO SURU, TEKI SURU.
AI
Ar 7 4 Slogether; mutual (used only in
compound words as a reciprocal prefix ;
frequently also prefixed to words in official or
epistolary writings merely for elegance or
politeness); as ai-tasukeru, to help each
other; at-ai suru, to love each other; ai-
katarau, to consult together; ai-noru, to ride
together ; ai-sumu, to live together.
Syn. TAGAT NI, TOMO NI.
Ar-ArNr Jt&Yt= adv. At various intervals
of time or space; from time to time; at in-
tervals.
ArBAN Yu Ny 4H nu. A fellow watchman ;
watching together.
AIBETstU アイ ベッ FF] (wakare no kanashi-
mi) n. The sorrow of parting.
Amr アイ ゼ n. The plank laid from a boat to
the shore to land by.
Aw Yt Yn. Using the same fire; cooking
by the same fire.
ArsrAr-AO アセ ピア フ 落合 t.v. (coll.) ig.
ayumiat.
AIBIEI 了 b ピ キネ 4H] n. Mutual retreat or
withdrawal - — no tatakai, a drawn battle.
Ars アイ ザウ n. A fellow chair-bearer or
coolie.
ArpBorE アイ ポン 2.
mutual love.
Aipa 7 t # 問 n. Interval of space or time;
time; space; between; while; during ; since;
as ; because : yama to yama no —, between the
mountains; oyako no — ga warui, the parent
and child are on bad terms; hito toki の 一 。
the space of one hour; fcA4 ri no —, the space
of a mile; sukoshi no —, a little while; kon
seki tsumi-okuri 8 の 7O —, as the goods were
sent this evening, etc.
Syn. MA, NAKa, Al.
ApAoARA アセビ ダ ガ ラ fi] Hj 0.
nections.
Syn, SHINRUI, TSUZUKIAI.
Ar-pamua Y 4 3/w on. A ball of indigo.
tAmaRE,-RU アイ ダン レル t.v. Tocaress, fondle.
Apmsgt アイ デシ WF PJ nu. Fellow pupil;
school-mate.
Amo 74 FY FH ® (nageki, itamu) n. Lamen-
tation; mourning: — suru, to lament, to
mourn.
In love with each other;
Relations, con-
AroA8A Yu wt Sn. Together under one
umbrella: — de aruku.
Aiat y 4 47 n. An outside garment worn by
women.
Aiagixu アセ ギク #4 ij n. The exchange of
letters or verses between friends ; correspond-
ence; a love song; i.q. koika.
Aicum1 ア ほ グ ゲ ミ {RK n. Belonging to the
same company.
AiauscRr Yb FRY SH n.
adapted to the disease: a specific.
tAiawan Y4 70> Gt 一 suru, to regard
with pleasure; to enjoy.
Arexo FALREVY Hen. Amiability; charm-
ing or pleasant manner.
AIHAN Jury 4K 一 suru, to disagree,
contradict.
A medicine
AIM
Ai-r 743+ n. Assembling together.
AirAKOU アイ ジア ク en. An attachment;
affection; love for anything.
AryInUsHI アロ ジル シシ Sfp nan. An ensign,
banner, badge, signal ; corresponding mark.
Ad アイ ジマ ヤッ & n. Love; affection:
Safu no —, conjugal love.
Aud アイ ジ ヤ ッ ウ BKB nu. Sorrow; sadness;
grief; lamentation: kuwan-raku kiwamette—
bshi, i.g. aisho. ]
ArzoxkoN アジ ヤツ ウ モ シン OX n. A doc-
ument containing an agreement and terma of
partnership.
AIKAGI Jt #7 #% @ n. A false key ; a fellow
key to the same lock.
AIKAMAETE アロ カマ ステ 4 3 adv. Certainly;
positively ; by all means. ・
Syn. KESSHITE, RADAMETE.
AIKATA ア ほ カタ 合 方 n. A mate, partner,
companion, fellow, playmate, comrade; also
4> jf, a counterpart, or impression (as of a
seal): —two sadameru, to choose a partner.
Aro 7b 2 (coll.) Equal; a match for one
another. 、
AIKOKU アイ コタ KR (kanashimi naku): —
suru, to cry wilh sorrow; to mourn, lament,
as at a funeral.
Arkokr アイ コク & BY (kuni wo aisuru). The
love of country ; patriotism: — shin, patriot-
ism ; — no jé, id. ‘
Aixoto アセ コト n. A reply; an answer.
AIKOTOBA Tu abr © n. A countersign,
watch-word, signal: — wo awasu, to reply to
& signal.
ArxucHI Yu 7s Yn. A short sword; 4
dagger; a dirk.
Syn. HI8HOU.
AlkucHl アイ クチ n.
things.
ArkucaHI アイ クチ n.
1.q. akuchi.
AIKUCHIAI,-aU アイ クチ アフ iv.
mind ; to agree, accord.
Arkoox アセ クギ 合 釘 n. A nail fixed in the
edge of a board to join it with another.
AIKWAN アイ クツ ン Kn. (urei yorokobi)
Sorrow or joy.
AIKY¥G アイ キマ ヤ ウ Si Lovely; amiable;
winning; attractive: — tco uru, to gain by a
winning or attractive manner.
Aimar アイ マイ BEEK (bonyari). Obscure;
clouded ; dim ; not clear; not easily understood;
ambiguous.
AIMIN アイ ミン JERK (kanashimi arccaremu): —
suru, to feel sorrow and compassion.
Armmono アイ モノ n. Food taken with sake.
AIMUBE アセ ュ ム べ nm. A festival anciently cele-
brated in the 9th month, when the first fruits
of rice were offered to the kami; now called
shinjd-sai, or kanname-matsuri.
AIMUKAI,-AU アロ ふ カ フ #4 fy i.v.
posite to or facing each other.
AIMUKAINI 了 アセ ムカ ヒビ ニ #4 6 adv.
to each other ; face to face.
Syn. SA8HI-MUEAIDE.
Fond of the same
A disease of the mouth;
To be of one
To be op-
Opposite
OS EE ーー SLOSS
Arroko Ju ara Xn. Persons who have
married sisters; brothers-in-law.
AINADANOMI アイ ナダ ノミ 2D.
nomi. A vain hope or trust.
AINAKA ア ほ ナカ FY n. Intimacy; friendly
intercourse ; amicable and familiar terms.
+AINAKI,-KU-8HI アセ ナシ adj. Useless; vain-
ly ; ashamed.
Arsanr アイ ナ 9》 8% To become: owari ni
ーー moshi soro, has ended.
AINEN アイ チン シン PR. Love; affection.
Ammo アイ ニク . Coll. for ayaniku.
ArsogoO Yt J) 2 n. One born of mixed breed;
an Eurasian.
Aior アセ ライ #4 En. Growing up together,
or side by side: — mats.
Aior 了 b オ イィ イ Hn. Growing old together.
AIRASHII,-KI-KU アイ ラ シ イ & Badj. Lovely;
darling ; pretty ; beautiful; pleasing.
Syn. KAWAIRASHII.
AIREN アイ ン ン KK Re Compassion ; pity ; com-
miseration ; sympathy.
Syn. FUBIN, AWAREMI.
Aro アオ イロ Xf n. (cont. of aya and tro)
Figure and color: teppd no kemuri nite mono
no airo mo wakarent, owing to the smoke of
the guns we could not discern anything.
Syn. AYAYIE。
Arn 9457 & HR n. Ablue color for painting.
Arsa, or Akraa y 4% n。 A kind of wild-duck.
A1saTsu アイ サッ 22473 n. Salutation ; acknow-
ledgment of a favor; an answer: — suru, to
salute, to mediate or interpose and settle a
difficulty between parties at variance; sewa
ni natle — wo suru, to pay a visit witha
present in acknowledgment of a favor; kan-
gaete — wo shiro, when you have thought it
over five me your answer.
ArsaTsunNIN アイ サッ ニン HIYA n. A peace-
maker ; a mediator, intercessur.
Syn. ATSUKAININ, CHONIN.
ArsAwA-NI 了 ア ヒ サ ソニ adv. Making a noise
together, as ir crowd; i.q. aisawaide.
Axsgn アイ シ & Fn. Beloved child.
AISHIRAI,-aU Y 4 +37 (coll. i.q. ashirai).
AIsHIRU アイ シル n. Juice of the indigo plant.
ArsEO アイ シヤ ウ HH (kanashimi, ttami) n.
Grief; sorrow.
Aisgo アイ シマ ヤツ MRE vu. Congeniality of
temper or disposition : — wo miru, to tell by
the horoscope whether the temperament of
two persons is congenial, eo as to become man
and wife.
Arso Yt y ¥ gy n. (leg.} A complaint, re-
monstrauce, or petition.
Aisd アイ サウ G&A n. Civility; courteous-
ness; politeness; hospitality: — wo suru, to
treat courteously ; — wo iu, to speak civilly;
ーー no nai hito, an uncivil person; — ga tsu-
kiru, to lose one’s affection for anything; to
be tired of ; grow cold or indifferent to; to be
estranged, alienated.
SOKUKI,-KU Y4 ya 背面 tv. To tarn
the back on each other ; to disobey: aisomuite
tateu, to stand back to back.
iq. muda no 7 の -、
AIsSONAGE NI VTA PYU+ A= MPF adv.
In an uncourteous, uncivil, unsociable man-
ner.
AreGnAsgrr,-EOU アイ サウ タラ シイ HAR adj.
Kind ; civil; courteous o¢ polite in mauner.
Ars6ZUKAsHI,-80 アイ サウ ズ カ ス . To coolin
affection or attachment to another; to treat
with rudeness or incivility.
ArrA アイ タ Exclamation of pain; it hurts! it
pains |
AITACHINAKI,-EU-8sHI アロ タチ ナシ adj. Un-
civil ; impolite ; uncourteous.
AITAGAINI アセ タ ガ イ ニ HH adv. Mutually;
together ; with or amongst one another.
AimaI Yu 24 4H adv. Between them-
selves : without the presence or intervention
of another: — de sadameru ; aitaijini, dying
together.
ArrAr アセ タイ WByRn. Spoken of the clouds
spread out in strata or layers: kumo aitaé
to shite tanabiku.
AITAI,-KI-KU アロ タオ 382. Wish to meet;
would like to see: watakushi ga aitai to itte
kudasare, please tell him I wish to see him ;
ano hito ni yd ga aru kara zehi aitai, asI
have business with him, I must see him; ai-
taku nai, do not wish to see, or meet.
AlTaigal アロ タダ セガ AK n。 Trading or
buying directly, without the intervention of a
third person.
AITAI-NI アセ タイ ニ 44 MH} adv. Privately; by
themselves ; without the interposition or pre
sence of others.
tAITAKE-BITO アセ ダケ ば ト un. One who par-
takes of a feast with others.
tArranDoKoRO 74 RYKFan pr n. The
Emperor’s audience chamber in the Daijékwan.
tAITATENASHI Y 4 # J +2 adj. Over-fondof;
inordinately attached.
Airatsu アイ タッ #3% — suru, to
communicate, make known.
AITE アセ テ iq. akite, the pres. part. of aki.
Aire Yor 3+ or 2 xn. A mate, part-
ner, companion; an opponent, antagonist,
adversary, competitor; the other party in any
affair: — wo suru, to act as a partner or an-
tagonist ; — wo shite kudusare, join me ina
match (game, etc.); aite hoshi ya to omé to-
koro da, I was just wishing I had some one to
talk to (or to play with).
AITEDORI,-RU アセ ロ テ ド ル FR tv. To
treat as an enemy or opposing party (ns ina
law-suit, or quarrel); against: oya wo aite-
dotte kuji wo suru, to bring suit against one’s
father; tomodachi wo aitedotte kenkwa wo
suru, to quarrel with a friend.
Airsu アイ ヅ 3% %& (cont. of ano yatsu) That
feHow.
AireOcgn アロ ッ チ 49 #8 n. Hammering to-
gether, as two blacksmiths with alternate
strokes.
AiTsuTsusI Y49> 33 n. A-species of azelia
that blooms in the autumn.
AxAgg アセ ヤケ ¥p3g. The daughter-in-law's
or son-in-law's father.
inform,
ATY
ArrAkr アイ ヤク Whe n. A fellow officer.
AIYEN-KIYEN アイ エン シキ テン シン 受 株 気 線 . Tike
and dislike; as, hito wa 一 - da, men have
different likes and dislikes, different tastes.
ArvomE アセ ョ メ Wn. The wives of two
brothers, or daughters-in-law in the same
family.
Ar-zO0 アイ ゾウ 5 n. (itsukushimi, nikumi)
Love and hatred.
Aizome アイ ゾ メ BR n. Blue-dyed: ig. at-
curi.
Aizu Yur 4B nu. A signal, sign: — wo
suru, to make a signal; — no hata, a signal
flag; — no teppd, a signal gun.
Arzocgr Yurs eb 0. A sledge-hammer:
— utsu, replying to another's speech.
Aizumr 73% 3 n. A ball of indigo usea in
dyeing.
Arzont THR) GIB n、 Printed or dycd in
ue.
Awarr 了 タ ヤリ n. (Sansorit word) A Bud-
dhist priest whose office it is to attend to the
discipline of the bonzes under his control.
Ax アプ #&n. The name of a fish.
Ar アデ * n. Taste, flavor: — wo miru, to
try the flavor; — wo tsukeru, to flavor.
AsicaMo アデ が ガ モ UPR n. The spectacled teal.
AgkA アジ カ Hu. Akind of basket used by
farmers.
AJIKINAI,-KI-EkU アプ デキ ナイ 無情 adj. Vain;
empty; useless: ajikinaku tsuki hi wo okuru,
to pass the time uselessly; yo wo ajikinaku
omou, to be weary of the world; mi no ajiki-
NASA.
AjgmmaME アデ マメ n。 Akind of trailing vean
or lentil.
¢Asmasa アデ ャ マサ n. The betel nut; ig. bin
rdji. 」
ArnA 7 FH BYE adj. Strange; wonderfui;
surprising.
Syn. AYASHII, HEN-NA.
ArrNAr-kr アデ ナイ ィ 無味 adj. Without fiavor;
tasteless: kaze hiite tubemono ga ajinai, when
one has a cold food is tasteless.
ArRo 了 ジロ HAR n. Awoven work of bam-
boo, ratan or grass; a weir or fish-basket.
tAsmmotama 7 33 Kwon. A kind of wagon
used in ancient times.
AreAan アデ サイ REBT n. The Hydrangea.
AsisasHI アジ サシ nn A gull, or tern.
Ast-unI 79) GM n. The muek-melon。
Syn. MAKUWAURI.
Astwal アデ ハ も Hd. Taste; flavor: — ga
yoi; —gawarui; — ga nat.
Asrwal,-aU アデ ハフ MW t.v. To taste, to try;
to examine: ajiwéte miru, to try by tasting.
Axa アカ Pa fw n. (a Sanscrit word) The
water placed by the Buddhists before their
idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb-
stones; holy water.
Axa アカ 浴 n. Bijpge-water: — wo kayeru, to
bail out a boat, or pump a ship.
AzA アカ 36 n. Filth; dirt; the dirt or grease
of the body; the dirt or slime of water: yu-
aka, the incrustation on the inside of a teapot ;
8 AKA
— wo otosu, to clean off the dirt ; — ga tsuita,
dirty ; mimi no —, earwax; — ga shimita.
Ana アカ 3. Red; naked; completely; per-
fectly: — no tanin, a perfect stranger: used
mostly in compounds.
AxApoO 了 アカ が だ np. A species of rico that has a
reddish ear.
tAKaBoOSsHI 7H #% n.
Venus.
AKADAIKON アカ タイ コシ FAK un. A beet.
AxaDAMA アカ ダマ HK Rn. A red stone; the
name of a secret medicine, made into red pills,
and used for pain in the stomach.
†AxApANA アカ ダナ np. The shelf or altar in
the house where holy water and Buddhist
idols are placed.
AKAGAERU アカ が へ ヘル th aE n. A species of
frog having a beautifully striped skin.
AKAGAI アカ ガイ Fen. The name of «
species of red shell-fish.
AKAGANE アカ が $F n.
Syn. bo.
AEAGAO アカ が ガ ホ Fe HH n. A red face.
tAKaGARI アカ が ガリ i.q. akagire.
AKAGASHI アカ が シ iF n. The name of a
tree; lit. red oak
AKAGASHIRA アガ が ガシラ
hair; a red head.
AKAcg アカ ゲ 3 on. Red hair.
AKAGIRE JY #42 f& n. Chaps, or cracks on
the hands or feet produced by cold: te ni 一
ga kireta, my hands are chapped.
AkAado 了 カゴ 赤子 n. Aninfant; babe; i.q.
akambo.
AxkaGomE アカ ゴメ n. Red or glutinous rice.
AKAHADAKA アカ ハゲ カ HR. Stark naked;
bare of clothing: — ui naru; — de soto ye
deru, to go out of the house naked.
Syn svuHADAKA.
AKAHAIL J HANS HH a. Publicly disgraced:
The morning star,
Copper.
A person with red
— wo kakaseru; — wo kaku.
AEAHARA アカ ハラ FH 1. Dysentery.
Syn RIBYO.
AKAHIGE 了 アカ セグ A red beard; a person
with a red beard.
Anat ¥%3¢ n. The well from which (aka)
holy-water is drawn.
AKAI,-KI-sHI アカ オイ 赤 adj. Red; (met) sincere,
loyal: akat kimono, red clothes ; hana ga akai,
the flower is red; akai tro, red color; 一 ko-
koro, & sincere heart.
AKAJIMITA アガ が ジミ タ YG He adj. Dirty; soiled
by the grease of the body: — kimono, dirty
clothes.
tAKaKAGACHI アカ ゝ ガチ n. iq. hddeuki.
+AxAaKI アカ キ HA adj. Bright; clear.
AKAKU アカ ク adv. Red: — suru, to make red;
ー」 naru, to become red; — nai, it is not
red.
AKAMAME アカ マメ n. A reddish-brown bean.
AkA-MATSU アカ マツ 赤松 n. (red pine) Pirus
densiflora.
AKAMBEI アカ ン ペ ベイ n. (coll.) Pulling down
the lower eyelids to make faces at others, in
the manner of children: — wo suru.
AKA
Ar Juve HK F n. (com. col.) An
infant.
Syn. MIDORIOO. AKAgO, SEXISHI.
AxamME アカ メ nn. The fish known as the tai.
AXAME,-RU アカ メル Fe t.v. To make red; to
redden: kao wo —, to blush.
AKAMEAI,-au アカ メア ブフ i.v. To confront each
other with flushed face: akameatte arasé.
AgAxrr Y 9 3 n. <A redness; a red color or
tinge of red; the red part; the lean part of
flesh : — kukarn, or — sasu, to turn red,
ripen.
AXKAaMI,-MU #2 i.v. To be red.
AKAMIDACHI,-T80 了 アカ ミダ フツ Fx, i.v. To turn
or become red, as leaves or fruit.
AKAMIWATARI,-BU アカ ミツ タル HH iv. To
become red all over, as the sky at sunset.
tAmamo 了 アカ モ Fe Rn. Ared skirt or petti-
coat.
AgAxovio ア カモ ゝ n. Bog cranberry, Vaccinium
oxycoccus.
AgANASO Y#+2% 0,
AKANE YR 3G 2.
jista.
AKANESAQU アカ チ サ ス adj. The red appearance
of the sky at sunret.
tAgaxr YH= FE n. Red:
(or ripe) ear of rice.
AgAaxO アカ ヌ AHA neg. of aki, not open;
or, A. JK not tired or weary: 一 naka, indis-
soluble or delightful relation; rachi ga —,
slow, not expeditious.
AKANUKE,-RU0U アカ ヌケ ル i.v. To
stylish ; refined ; polished.
Axka-oTosHI JHA} HM n. Anything that
will cleanse or remove dirt from the body or
clothing ; cleansing.
AKABAGAO YRIWKH FH nu. A red face.
AxaRAKA アカ ラ カ ndj. — na, red.
AKARAKASHI 749 95% 3 n. Red-oak.
AKARAME アカ ラッ nh. Looking away or aside.
Syn. Yosome.
AZABAME,“RU アカ ラー メル t.v. Toredden; make
AKARsMI,-NU アカ グラ ュ H i.v. To become red;
to be rnddy ; to blush; to be ripe: kao ga —,
to blush.
AARASAMANI ア カラ サマ ュ っ HW, adv. With-
out concealment or disguise ; plainly ; clearly ;
publicly ; suddenly : — iu, to speak the whole
truth.
Tomato.
Madder, or Rubia-man-
—no ho, red,
be gay;
Syn. MUKIDASHI Nr.
ARARE,-BU アカ レル 笠原 pass. of aki, to be
disliked : loathed.
Axaki 7% 9 HA n. The light; a light. mado
wo akete — wo toru, to open the window and
let in the light; — ye deru, to come to the
light ; mado kara — gu saeu, the light shines
in through the window; — wo tsukeru, to
light a lamp; mi no — ga tateu, my inno-
cence is cleared up.
す AgARr,-RU アカ ル i.v. To become red; to be
ripe : to become clear, bright, or beautiful.
Amazi-mapo YRI~E KBE nv. A skylight.
Syn. SEN-MADO, HIRAKI-MADO.
4) AKE
Axani-sskiI 727) 3% AAW n. Before one’s
light; in one’s light: — ni tateu, to stand in
one’s light.
AKARI-TORI アカ リト リ BAK n. A window, or
any place for letting in light.
AEARUI,-KI 了 カ ルオ HA adj. Light; not dark,
clear; bright; clever; skillful: — tokoro, a
light place.
AxaARUKU アカ ルク adv. Light: —naru, to
become light; — suru, to make light, lighten ;
ーー nai, not light; mi no ue — suru, to clear
one’s reputation.
AKARUMI 了 カ ルミ HA n. A light place.
AxaRusA アカ ル サ BA nn. The lightness; the
state or degree of light.
AKaRusHI アカ ル シ HA. Itislight. See akarui
AKARUTAE YA*XR~ n. A garment worn by
a kannushi when worshipping a kami
Axasa アカ サ jx n. The state or degree of
redness.
AgAsgk 了 カ シ 3 adj. See akai.
AKasHI,-s0 ア 了 カス HA t.v. To make clear or
plain ; to explain ; to declare or make known
something concealed; to confess, reveal; to
bring to light; to spend the nightin doing any-
thing: hon wo yonude yo wo —, to spend the
night in reading ; naki —, to cry all night;
aritei ni —, to confess the whole truth; yo wo
akashi-kaneru. to spend a miserable night.
AxasHI アカ シ tn. Proof; evidence; light.
Surui utu wo hikite —to shi, cited ancient
poetry in proof.
Syn. BHOEO. |
AKASHI-BITO アカ シ ピ ト n. A witness.
AXKASHIDE アカ シ デ n. Diategocarpus laxiflorus.
AKASUSI アカ スプ Pe Bn. Red lines, or veins.
AKATOHAKETA アカ ッ チ ヤケ タ adj. Reddish.
AKATORI 了 カ ト 9》 43K vn. A vessel for bail-
ing a boat.
AgAreUkr アカ ッ キ Gv. The dawn of day;
day-break.
Syn. YOAKE, AKEBONO.
TAxATeUIoUmA アカ ッ キ ゲ サ nv.
ell.
Axaza TRY & n.
podium album.
The morning
A thorny shrub, Cheno-
AzAzOkr YHA n. The vessel in which aka
is kept. .
AKE ア ケ ヶ 3 n. Aredoolor: crimson.
AKE,-RU アゲ ケル ァ BA or 開 を Y.oriv. To open;
to empty; to vacate; to dawn: to wo —, to
open a door; kuchi wo —, to open the mouth ;
michi wo —, to open the way, clear the road ;
ie wo—,to vacate a house, or to absent
one’s self from home; hako wo —, to open a
box, or to empty a box; ana wo —, to make
a hole; aida wo —, to make an opening be-
tween; yo ga —, the day dawns; nen ga
—, the year or time of service is finished ;
toshi ga —, the new year has begun; futa wo
—, to take off a lid.
Syn. HIRAKU.
AKE,-RU ア 了 ケ ル #i.v. To be satiared; tired
of; to have enough: akeru keshiki naku, no
sign of being tired of.
AKE
The Akebia quinata,
The dim twilight of
Axesl アケビ jf n.
barberry.
AKEBONO 77 #) LE n.
the morning.
Syn. AKATSUKI.
AKEDAMA ア ケ ダ マ on. The rim of the vent-hole
on the top of a helmet.
AKEGATA ア ケ ガ タ UA n。 The dawn.
AREGURE 772 wv GK n. The darkness just
before the day begins to break; morning
twilight.
AKEHANARE,-RU JRF LX BAR iv. To
dawn (as the morning); to break (as the day.)
AKEHANASHI,-8U ア 了 ケ ハナ ス BA RE t.v. To leave
open: to wo —. to leave the door open ; ake-
banashi muys, don’t leave the door open.
AKE-KURE ア ケ ク ン ff % n. Rising and setting
of the sun; morning and evening; day and
night; constantly: — kokoro ni hanarezu,
was in my mind day and night.
Akemutsu YF Ay HZ n. Bix oclock in the
morning.
AKENI ア ケ ニ n. A box made of bamboo.
AKENOHI 7 *) bt n. Thenext or following day.
AKENOKANE J ¥) 77} 93 6H n. The morning
bell, struck about sunrise in Bud, temples.
AKENoTOBHI YY) bv RAS wn. The year
after; the following or succeeding year.
AKENoTSUKI Y¥)y*# 明月 n. The month
after; the month following.
AKE-TATE アゲ ケタ テ He Bf] n. Opening and shut-
ting.
tAKETSUKEDORI ¥ ¥ 7’ F ) n. (poet.) A cock.
Axi 了 キ 秋 n. Autuun, fall, harvest: 一 no
kure, end of fall.
Axr 7 fin. Satiety; fullness ; enough: 一
ga deru, to get tired of anything ; — ga hayai,
soon wenry of.
Akr アキ 2% n. and adj. Empty; vacant; un-
occupied ; open; lucky ; favorable : — dokuri,
an empty bottle; — bako, empty box; — ie,
vacant house; — chi, vacant or uncultivated
land ; — duna, a vacant shop; — no kata, a
lucky quarter or region.
Axi, Aku, Aira アク [Rj or 2 i.v. To be open,
empty, vacant, unoccupied; to begin: to ga
aita, the door is open; ie ga aita, the house
is vacant; hako gu aita, the box is empty;
akinai no kuchi ga aita, the sale has com-
menced ; me ga al:u, eyes are open.
Syn. HIRAKv.
AKI,-KU or-KIRU, AITA Y 7 § or FE i.v. To be
full, satiated ; to have enough; to be tired of,
wearied: aku mude taberu, to eat to satiety ;
mono niakiru, quickly tired of a thing; md
kiki aita, T have heard enough, I am tired of
hearing; asobi ni akiru, tired of play; aku
koto wo shirazu, never satistied; sakana ni
aku, to be tired of fish; aku made tsuyoi,
exceedingly powerful 3 aku made, completely.
Syn. rrovu, 1¥a NI NARU, AGUMU.
AgriAr ア キア ジュ. (au Aino word) Salmon.
AxIBITO アキ ゼ ト BA vw. A merchant, trader.
Syn. AKINDO.
Akpo 7 # ¥F Bin. The gills of a fish.
10
AKI
Axreo y= # Fn. Anything produced or
brought forth in the autumn.
AKIHATE,-RU アキ ハ テ ル ARKH iv. Tobe com-
pletely satiated; to be tired of anything;
disgusted: kono shigoto ni wa aki-hateta, quite
tired of this work.
tAKIJIHI 7} 326 n. Amaurosis.
tAKIKAZEZUKI Y %} HU Pn.
month.
AKIMA アキ マ n.
doors.
AKIMEKURA 了 キ メタ ラ $f YW vu. Amaurosis, or
glaucoma; (coll.) an ignoramus.
Aximono アキ モノ FYy n. Merclandize
goods, .-
Axial 7 +} +b @ nu. Trade; traffic; com-
merce: — wo suru, to trade.
Syn. sHOBAI,
AkINal,-au JT *# +7 ® t.v. To trade; to
traffic; to buy and sell: omae wa nani wo
akinai-nasaru, what do you trade in?
Syn. BaIBAl BURU, SHOBAI SUBU, URIKAI 8URU.
AKINAI-BUNE アキ ナ セ ロブ 務 BH (shdsen) n. A
merchant-ship.
AxIxal-MoNO アキ ナ ヒ モモ ノ Bey n. Mer-
chandize; an article for sale; goods ; wares.
AKINDO アキ ンド #A n. A merchant, trader.
AKINDO-BUNE YUE SF HHS n. A mer-
chant ship.
tAxINoMIYA 7%) 3 -*" #L'S n.
of the Empress.
tAxinosHmi0 7+) > HR n. A sword.
AKIPPOI アキ ッ ポ イ adj. (coll.) Easily tired of
anything ; fickle ; capricious ; changeable.
AXKIRAKA アキ ラ カ HA Clear; plain; intelligible;
manifest; distinct; obvious; luminous: —
naru hi, a clear day; — de nai, not plain.
AKIRAKA-NI アキ ラ カ ニ ミニ 8A adv. Clearly; dis-
tinctly ; plainly; evidently ; intelligently: —
iu, to speak plainly.
ArRAKEKI。-XU-BHI、 了 キラ ゲキ HA adj.
plain ; manifest.
AKIRAME アキ ラメ 3% n. Ease orrelief of mind
from doubt, perplexity or anxiety; resigna-
tion ; satisfaction: — no tame ni isha ni mite
moruu, to ask a physician to see a patient
merely for one’s satisfaction; 一 - 2o warus
onna, & woman who will not be resigned or
dismiss a matter from her mind; akiramera-
renu to akirameru, to be resigned to the inevit-
able.
AKIRAME,-RU アキ ラメ ル BF t.v.andiv. To
clear ; to make plain; to understand clearly ;
to clear, free or relieve the mind of doubt or
suspense ; to satisfy, or set the mind at rest;
to be resigned or acquiesce in: déri tco —, to
make the truth plain, or to understand it;
shikata ya nai to —, finding there is no
remedy to be resigned.
Syn. OMOIKIRU, KWAN-NEN BUERU。
AKIRE,-RU アキ レル iv. To be astonished ;
dumbfounded ; to wonder ; to be surprised : —
akirete mono ga iwarenu, not able to speak
from astonishment; akireta hito, an awful man,
Syn. ODOROEU, BOZENTARU.
The eighth
Space between, as two open
The palace
Clear;
AKI
tAnrsa or Aisa アキ サ n.
duck.
¢Axisasu アキ サス n. Bargain money; paying
in advance.
Syn. TE-TSUKE.
AKITARI,-BU 7 >A" $a FE iv. To be satis-
fied; to have enough; contented: akitarazu,
unsatisfied.
Axrrsu アキ ッ n. A dragon-fly.
AKITSUKAMI アキ ッ カ ミ n. The visible god, i.e.
the Tenshi.
AxrTsusHima or AxItsusu アキ ッ シ マ KE HI
n. An ancient name of Japan, so called from
its shape resembling the dragon-fly, or, as
some say, from its abundant harvests.
Axnrya アキ ヤ 2H vn. A vacant house.
tAxizu アキ グ n The dragon-fly; ig. akitsu.
AXKKENAI,-KI-EU アッ ケ ナ イ adj. Not enough.
AKKE-NI-TORARE,-RU アツ ツケ ニトラ ン レル iv.
(coll.) To be amazed, surprised, astonished,
thunder-struck.
AEKERAKAN アッ ケラ カシ adv. (coll.) Ina
vacant, empty manner; having nothing to
occupy one’s self with; listlessly : — to shite
hi wo kurasu, to spend the day in a vacant,
idle manner.
Axkgr アク キ ¥.35%n. Evil spirits; a demon.
AKKI アク キ Hn. Noxious vapors; miasma.
Anni 了 アク コッ BV (waru kuchi) n. Vile,
scurrilous or blackguard language: 一 suru,
to blackguard、 revile ; — wo tu, id.
Syn. NONOSHIRI, ZOGON.
tAxo アコ n. My son, i.q. waga ko.
tAKo アコ n. (poet.) A fisherman.
AkO アカ ッ ウツ FR adv. Contraction of akaku,
red: — guzarimas, it is red.
Akok アコ エ n The spur of a cock.
Syn. KEZUME.
AKoGARE,-BU アコ ガレ ル 4E%P iv. To be ab-
stracted, absent-minded, or the mind deeply
interested in some object and unconscious of
things near; unsettled or uneasy in mind; to
long after
AKOGARE-ahRUKU アコ ダレ アル ク iv. To walk
about in an abstracted manner.
Agoci-na J 2 a + PA adj.
absurd ; unreasonable.
A species of wild
Extravagant ;
Axooi-nI 7 34%= FoR adv. Extravagantly ;
absardly.
+AROME アコ メ n. A woman of low rank or
position ‘
+AKomE 722% n. The garment worn next the
skin by women; a garment worn by nobles
from the lst to the 5th rank: — ginu, id.
Axoya or Akoyagal アコヤ n. The name of a
shell-fish.
Axu アク see aki %& or 開 .
Anu アタ [Kt n. Lye; also the liquor ob-
tained by sliucking lime or steeping anythiug
in water.
Ano アク & (ashiki) Bad; wicked; evil;
infamous; utrocious; hellish; malignant;
noxious; virulent; foul : — wo saru, to commit
evil ; — wo korasu, to punish wickedness ; —
wi fukeru, to increase in evil; aku-bu, a vicious
11
rn ec ni Sr Rs ss SS es
AKU
horse: aku-ba, a virago; aku nichi, an un-
lucky day.
Axusr アク タビ Kn. Yawning; gaping: — wo
suru, to yawn ; to gape.
Axusy6 アク ゼ ヤ ウツ BH (ashiki yamai) n.
A malignant disease.
AxucH! アク グチ 3% yn n. Bad or impure blood.
Axucat アク タチ n. Pimples that break out on
the lips.
Axupol,-x1 J J € 4 adj. (coll.) Quickly produc-
ing satiety ; cloying ; palling; gross in taste;
exceeding what is delicate, refined or proper;
disgusting by excess ; florid; verbose; prolix.
Syn. SHITSUKO!I. KUDOL.
AxO-rO アク フタ HB (ashiki narawashi) n.
A bad custom : bad manners.
AKUGARE,-RU アク ガレ ル Same as akogare.
Anucuzu アク ギヤ ク eon. Outrageously
wicked; atrocious; nefarious; diabolical or
impious ; treachery ; frenson.
Akouao or Axvuecyé アク が フ RHE (ashiki
waza) n. Evil deeds; evil reward: (Bud.)
— wo tsukurite aku-gd no mukui wo ukurt.
AKUHE! アク へ ムイ VH nm. Evil practices; bad
conduct or manners.
AkUJII アタ ジ HB (ashiki koto) n. A _ bad
affair; a wicked thing: — sen ri kiji mon wo
idezu, a bad thing is known a thousand miles,
but a good thing goes not out of the door.
AxOjrrBU YI? =H n. The seed of the
gobo, used as a medicine.
Akoyo アク ヂ ョ Eien.
bad women.
Axuma アク マ ARE n. A denon; a devil.
AEUMU 7 7 & 335 n. A bad or unlucky dream.
AkCnxO アク ミヤ ツウ BZ (ashikina) vn. A
bad nauie or reputation.
An ugly woman; &
tAKUNAI,-au アク ナブ フ i.v. To prance.
Syn. HANERU, OPORU,
AKUNEN アク チン Bn. Evil or wicked
thoughts: — to okosazu.
AKUNIN アク ニン A (wurui hito)n. A bad
or wicked man: — ni wa tomo dshi, a bad
man has many companions.
AkrRU アク ル Same as akeru. The dawning or
opening of the day; ensuing ; following; next:
yo no — wo matsu, to wait for the dawning of
the day; — hi, the next day; — toshi, the
following year.
Axuryd アク リヤ ウツ EE n. A malicious
spirit of a dead person: — gu hito ni toritsu-
ku, a malicious spirit bewitches men.
AKUSEIBYO アク セイ ビ ヤ ウ ツウ Ce Hon. A
disease of a malignant type.
AkusEKU アク セク BE adv. In a busy,
bustling manner. — shite hataraku.
AxusH0 アク シ ウ BU n. A bad habit.
AkO8HCU アク シュ Ak u. (Bud.) Transmi-
gration to a worse condition.
AKUSHU アク シュ 4% F (te wo nigiru). Grasp-
ing the hand (as in saluting).
Axus6 アク サウ Fyn. A bad or malicious
physiognomy.
AkOTA 了 タタ ZK n. Dirt; litter; filth.
Syn. coxt, cunt.
AKU 12 AMA
¢Axuta アタ タ n. Anintestinal worm, Lumbri- | {Amacrni,-nvu アマ ゼル iv. To be cloudy;
cus, i.g. kwai-chi. foggy.
Axutaru アク タフ n. The place where dirt or | Amacor アマ ゴ プ b 74%, n. Praying for rain.
litter is thrown ; a dirt-heap. tAmacoRoMo アマ ゴロ モ n. A rain-coat.
Asu-rAr アタ タイ MBB on. Vile, foul, seux.|AxrkteO Pw FES n. Articles used to pro-
rilous language. tect from rain ; as, an umbrella, a rain-coat.
Syn. aKKo. †AxrkagApA アマ ハ ダ n. The sea-beach.
Akoro 了 アタ ュ SHE vn. A bad or wicked Syn. UMIBATA.
person. AmaHaDaA アマ ハ ダ n. The inner bark of a tree,
Aguro アクト n. The heel. i.q. amak«awa.
Anu-76 アク タッ ウ SE n。 An atrociously | Amanako アマ ハコ n. A box made of a net-work
wicked person or company. of wood.
Axuzoxu アク ゾク igen. Evil customs. tAmar ywt As, like: same as gotoku.
AxA アマ Jen. A Buddhist nun Amal,-xI アマ イ 3 adj. Sweet: pleasant to
Ama アマ HA n. A fisherman: — otome, the taste; savory; [jh] not enough salt; [R)}
fisher-woman. easy ; loose; not tight ; not strict; having too
Ama アマ Kn. Heaven; the sky; used mostly much play ; [ 飲 ] soft, as metal; foolish: satd
in compounds: fg rain. wa anai, sugar is sweet: shioga — there is
Ama-aGaBI アマ ア が ガリ FRE un. Clearing off not enough salt in it; nori ga — there is not
of rain. enough starch in it (clothes); kusabi ga —,
AgA-AI アマ ア も b n. The interval botween the wedge is loose; katana no kane ga —,
showers of rain. metal of the sword is soft; chie ga — hito,
tAmaBaRI アマ パリ n. The clear interval be- has but little wit.
tween showers of rain.
tAmanixo アマ ピコ n. Anecho,i.g. yamabiko.
+Amapiro 7 wt > n. An inhabitant of heaven.
Syn. TENNIN.
AmaBosHI アマ ポ シ KF mn. Sun-dried,
without being salted ; dried persimmon.
AmacHa Tw HA n. The name of a
sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for
washing the image of Shaka on the anni-
versary of his birth.
AApARI アマ ダリ Fn. The rain dropping
from the eaves.
AMADARI-URE Tw IYO RE a. A vessel
for receiving rain water.
AmMADERA アマ デラ [2 %n. A convent or
nunnery (Budd.)
Amapo アマ ド #%§P n. Rain-door; the outside
sliding doors which are closed at night or in
rainy weather.
AMAJIO Jw stat TK Rn. Slightly salted.
tAMAJISHI アマ ジ シ n. A fleshy tumor; a wen.
AMAKAWA アマ カ ハ Dn. Theinner bark of a tree.
AMAKEZUKI,-KU アマ マツ クタ WR iv. To
have the appearance of rain.
†AAkr アマ キ mn. Liquorice root, iq. kanzd.
AxAEU アマ ク + adv. Sweet; see amai: —
auru, to sweeten; — nat, it is not sweet ;
kane amakute kirenai. the metal is so soft it
will not cut; ko wo — sudateru, to humor a
child.
AnrAgODART-RU アマ クダ ル 天 降 iv.。 To dwo-
scend from heaven,
AA-MA Yww PRA] (ame no aida) n. Inter-
vals between showers of rain.
tAmMaMayo Ywsa2n. The name of a kind of
wagon used in ancient times.
AMAMIzZU アマ ミグ Fi2K n. Rain-water.
AMAMORI ~ 7G) FEW v. A leaking of rain
Awaz アマ ニー n. Indulgence; humoring or through the roof.
petting a child. AMAMOYO!L アマ モ ョ b Ff n. A gathering of
AMAE,-RU アマ エル ¥t.v. To caress, fondle, the clouds for rain: — gu suru, it is prepar-
coax; petted; coaxed; persuaded: kodomo ga' ing for rain /
oya ni —, the child caresses its parents ; go- | Amanal,-au アマ ナ フ 3 t.v. To taste with
rn ーーーーーー ン ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー-ー ーー ーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一
shin-setsu ni amae, induced by your kindness. pleasure, relish; to do cheerfully, willingly ;
+AMAETAKI,-KU-SHI アマ エタ ダシ adj. Bashful;| to make peace; to pacify: shoku wo amana-
shy wazu, not to relish food.
AAGAEBO アマ ガ へ ムル We vn. A tree-frog. AMANEKI,-EU-SHI アッ ャ チク YF adj. Every-
+AmaGaKE,—BU アマ ガケ ル t.v. To walk upon where ; universal; all; whole: hi wa — sekai
the heavens or in the air. wo terasu, the sun shines over the whole earth;
AmaGaKI アマ ガキ n. A species of early persim- michi wa amanekaranu tokoro nashi, the lawa
mon. of nature pervade all things.
Amacappa 了 マ ガッ パパ HES An. A rain-coat. Syn. MAMBEN-NI, POKO NI MO.
Amacasa アマ ガサ FER nu. A rain-hat, or FR | AANr,-ZOROU アマ ング ァ + iv. To relish,
@ an umbrella. delight in; to do cheerfully, willingly: shokw
¢Amacatsu アマ ゲッ u. A doll or image on two —, to relish food.
which the evils of children are laid and borne | AAsoogAwA ア マフ ガ ハ 天 & n. The milky way.
away. Syn. GINGa.
AmacE アマ グ np. Having the appearance of | {AmanomAwAYA YR) > n. The arrows
rain. from heaven used by the gods.
Amacinu アマ ギ ヌ n. Rain clothes, worn in the | AmanonaRa アマ ノ フ ハラ KS nv. The heavenly
rain. plain ; the sky ; the original abode of the kami.
AMA 18 AMB
AMANO-rWAKURA アマ ノイ ハタ クラ n. The (rocky) | tAMasakaRU Y w #7 x adj. Remote from
immovable throne of the kami. | heaven, or from the capital.
AmaNOJAKO アマ ノ ジ ヤ コ (coll.) A devil. AmasHI アマ シ +} adj. Sweet; see amai.
tAmanoko YwJan. A hariot. AMASHI,-su アマ ス HHt.v. To let remain; leave
Syn. ASOBIME. over: teki wo umusu na, don’t let any of the
+AmANO-MASUHITO アマ ノ マ ス b ト nn. Thera enemy remain : amasazu, without leaving any.
of man (so called from its gradually multi Syn. NOKOSU, MORASU.
plying). +AMASHIRARE,-RU Twi 3 VA iv. To die, ie.
AMANO-MIsu Yw)22n. The dwelling of a to go under the dominion of the kami.
god, or of the T'enxhi. AMASHITARI アマ シタ 9》 n. Rain-drops from
AmanonI アマ ノ 》 4% n. Purple laver. The | the eaves.
porphyra vulgaris. AMASHOJI アマ シヤ ツジ Fife n. An outside
Syn. MUBASAKI-NORI, or rain door, made of sash pasted with oiled
+Awano-NORIGOTO アマ ノ ゝ リプ ト n. Theharp| paper. ;
played by one who desired to receive a com- | fAmasoci 7 ~ y #¥ adj. High, reaching to.
munication from the kami. heaven ; the shaven head of a nun.
¢AmaNosaKATE アマ ノ サ カテ n. Striking the | Amasina Tv } WY + 449 adj. Having the
hands together belind the back, as in cursing | appearance of being sweet, cr pleasant to the-
another. taste.
¢Amaxo-sayonasH!I アマ ノ サ ョ スハ シュ . The| Amassazs Yw? FT ~ 肝 adv. Moreover;:
bridge across the milky way by which Kengyi besides ; stil! more; in addition.
and Tokujd go to meet each other. Syn. SONOUE NI.
ArAmO-UKrHABEHI アマ ノウ キハ シ n. The float- | Amata アマ タ ¥% adj. Many; much: — tabi,
ing bridge by which Izunagi and Izanami de- many times ; — ne hito, a great many persons ;,
scended from heaven to earth. — no kuni, many countries.
fAmanozako アマ ノ ザ コ n. A demon; a devil. Syn. OKU, OBITADASHII, TANTO.
Ama-ocH! JY wt un. A small court-yard in | +AmaTani,-2u アマ タル 1.Y. To be full; com
the centre of a house; the gutter or place plete : spoken only of the Tenshi.
where the rain-drops fall from the eaves of a | {AMATERASHI,-s0 アマ テラ AB tv. To
house. shine from the sky.
Amadil Ywt eb WA n. A covering or; Amatsu アマ ッ (comp. of ama, heaven and
screen tu keep off the rain. obs. gen. suffix, tsu, of) — kami, gods of
AnrASE,、-EU アマ レル 1i.Y。 Left over; to be over heaven; 一 hi, the sun; — otome, female.
and above. angels : 一 kaze, the wind; — mizu, rain; —
AgAmr-BO アマ ル iv. To exceed; to be sora, the sky.
more or greater than : to be beyond or above; | {AMaTSUHIRE Ywyteon. Acloud.
to remain over ; to be left over; too much for : Syn. KUMo.
toshi wa rokujé ni amaru, he was more than | {AMATSUHITSUGI Yw~Yb » 4 n. TheTmperial
sixty years old; kore dake amatta, there is so succession.
AMATSUKITSUNE アマ ツキ ッ 学 pn. The name of
a star, also an elf.
Syn. TENGU.
{AMATSUMIKO アマ ッ ミ コ =n. Theson of heaven,
Tenshi.
+AMaTSU-TSUMI 4~y> 3 n. Asin committed
in heaven, or by a god.
AMATSUYEDA アマ ッ エ ダ n. Ascion of the Im-
perial family.
AMAURI アマ ウリ n. Musk-melon.
Syn. MAKUWAURI. 。
AmayaDoRI Yw¥ FY) Wn. Temporary
shelter from the rain.
AMAYAKASHI,-80 アマ ヤ カ ス t.v. To humor,
pet, indulge, as a child; to dandle or amuse:
a child: kodomo wo —.
Amayo Ywa FRE vn. A rainy night.
AMAYOKE アマ ョ ケ 士 除 n. A rain screen.
AMAZAKE アマ ザ ケ HR u. Sweet sge,A kind of
drink made of fermented rice.
AMAZ4RASHI J w 45 > n. Exposed to the rain.
AMaZaWaklI J w --. 3 n. Hindered by the rain.
AAzOT8UMLI アマ ゲッ ン ミ n. Wrapped up so as
to ke protected from rain.
Ambar アシ バイ HEHE n. The seasoning or
taste of food; the state, condition, way,
much over; omoi ni —, beyond one’s ability
to make out; te nt amaru, too strong for, too
much for one’s strength; me ni —, cannot
bear to look at, cannot see patiently ; ureshisa
ga mini —, his happiness was excessive (lit.
too much for his body).
Syn. NoKORU, sUGIRU.
Amant アマ 9 on. That which is left over; the
remainder ; CXC988 : surplus; OverDlns : dan-
na no — wa watakushi ga itadakimasu, I re-
ceive what my master leaves.
AmaE! Yw) gp adv. Very; exceedingly ; more
than; too; above: — samui, too cold; —
tanto, too much; hatseuka —, more than
twenty days ; — dki, too large ; — omoshiroku
mo nai, not very agreeable.
Syn. HANAHADA.
AsmakI Na or AMARINO アマ リナ $% adj. Ex-
cessive; more than is common or reasonable ;
immoderate; inordinate; extraordinary: 一
kerushisa ni koe wo hassuru, cried out through
excessive pain; — koto wo iu, to say that
which is improper or absurd; — yatsu, an
egregious rascal.
Amass アマ サ fn. The state or degree of
aweetuess ; see umai.
AMB
mode, manner: — wo miru, to taste or ex-
amine into the condition of anything; tata-
kushi wa ambai ga warui, I do not feel well;
kyo wa o 一 wa tkaga de gorarimasu, how do
you feel to-day ? kono shitaji no — wa yoi, this
soup in nicely seasoned; kono fude wa ti —
ni kakeru, this pen writes well; bydnin no —
wo tazuneru, to inquire how a sick person is.
Syn. EAGEN. GWAI, YODA7。
AmBu アシ プ Me (nade-yasunzu) — suru. to
quiet, tranquilize, pacify; to make contented
and happy: tami hyakushé wo — suru.
Anrg yx (5 n. Akind of jelly made of wheat
flour: — wo kawaseru, (prov.) to feed one with
honey, to cajole or flatter.
Ame アメ 天 n. The sky, heavens: ame tsuchi,
heaven and earth; — ga shita, under the
heavens, the world.
Aur yx Woon. Rain: — ga furu, it rains;
— ga hareta, the rain has cleared off; — ga
yandu, the rain has stopped; — ga kakaru,
to get wet with rain; 一 ga furisé da, it looks
like rain; — futte ji katamaru (prov.).
AME アメ i.q. ai, trout: — no uwo, id.
AME,-RU アメ ル i.v. Tobe bald: atama ga —.
AMEFURI JT 2 7 9) PHP (u-ten.) vn. Rainy
weather.
Ag-rRO アメ イロ n. A bright chestnut color.
AMEMIMA アメ ミ マ np. The grandson of the
sun-goddess.
Amen アメ ン (Heb.) Explained hy shikari;
makoto nari: truly; sincerely.
AMEND) YR>YP Y HY Hen. Akind of peach.
AMENO-ASHI 了 アメ ノア レシ n. i.g. ameno tto.
AMENO-ITO アメ ヌメ ノ イト n. Rain, seen as threads.
{AMENO-OSHITE アメ ノラ シテ n. The Imperial
seal,
4AMERU アメ ル cont. of arumeru.
AME-USHI YX WY He Aen. Achetsnut colored
ox.
Aur y 3 24] n. A net; net-work of avy kind ;
a seine: — no me, the meshes of a net; — wo
suku to make a net; — we ulsu tc cast a
net; — wo hiku, to draw a net ; — wo haru
to spread a net; — ni kakaru to be taken in
a net; ten no — wa nogare-gatashi (prov.).
Aui-mMu ys # tv. To net or make net-
work ; to weave or bind together with strings ;
to compose: sudari wo —, to make a bamboo
shade; shomotag wo —, to compose a book.
Amr アミ n. Asmall kind of shrimp.
Amipa Y 2-8 343% n. A place for drying nets.
Amma アミ ダ Foy RR Ren. The name of
Buddha; a Sanscrit word explained by the
phrase: jumydé ni kagiri nashi, eternal in
life. Amida Butsu, Eternal Buddha.
AmMIDAGHI,-80 アミ ダシ t.v. To invent.
Amipo 7 2? ¥ #9) n. A door made of open
net-work,
Amicasa 7 2 OT #U% un. A hat made of
braid-work. ・
Axrgrkr 7 2 & * #8] 0. A fisherman, draw-
ing a net or seine.
Aui-tsH1 7 24% n. The stones used to sink
@ seine or net.
14 AN
AMIJIBAN アミ ミ ジ バ パッ シ MONGSE n. A shirt made of
net-work, worn in hot weather to protect the
garments from sweat.
Aul-o アミ ラ n. Braided cord.
Amiso 7 3 y #925 n. The ccrd of which neta
are made.
Airr-OcEgr アミ ウチ n ュ n. A fisherman.
Amma Y > w~ 3% n. Shampooing; a sham-
pooer : — wo toru, to shampoo; — wo momt,
id. — ni momaseru, to be rubbed by a sham-
pooer.
Ammar アシ マイ PAK n.
| becile.
Syn. aNJAKU.
AmmaRI 了 シ マリ (coll.) Same as amari.
AMMA-TORI アン シマ トリ dKERP n. A sham-
Dooer.
Syn. DOIN.
AMMIN アン ミン FH (yasuku nemurn) Quiet
sleep: — wo sumatageru, to disturb one’s
sleep.
AmmocHt アン モチ #3 f'n. A kind of cake
stuffed with beans and sugar.
|
1
Idiotic ; stupid ; im-
AmMMON アン モン Bx n. A copy, draft, com-
position.
Syn. SHITAGAKI, BOKO.
+Amo Y = My dear; used in familiar address
to a woman.
+AMORIMASHI,-80 YUIwA i.v.
from heaven.
†Axroro ア 了 モ ト cont. of ashimoto, at the feet.
Ampal アシ パイ #2 HE — suru, to manage.
A kind of Chinese mat-
To descend
AMPERA アン ペラ vn.
ting.
Ar アン ピ ££ (yasuku inaya) n. Whether
well or not; welfare; health: — to td, to
inquire after the health : — wo shiraseru, to
inform as to one’s health.
Ampuku アン プク HH (hara wo momu)
Shampooing or rubbing the abdomen : — suru.
4AMU YR den. ig. abu.
SAMUSE.-RU アム セル ig abiseru.
An Y» fg n. Asmall house inhabited by a
retired Budd. priest.
Ax アン #2 n. A mixture of beans and sugar
used for pakine ir cakes
AN アン 楽 n Opinion; thought; expecta-
tion; also the table, bar or bench before a
judge; a case or action in law: kd an suko-
buru dshi, the law cases are very many; ketsu
an ni oyobu, to decide a case; — no gotoku,
just as was thought or expected; — ni taga-
wazu, not different from what was supposed ;
— no hoka contrary to one’s expectation ; —
ni sdi suru, to be different from what was
supposed.
Syn. OMOI, KANGAE,
An アン 安 (yasui) Freedom from trouble,
sickness or calamity: ease, happiness, tran-
quility.
Syn. ODAYAKA, OCHITSUKU.
AN アシ HF (yami, kurashi) Dark; incapable;
not intelligent.
AN 7 > #& — suru, to examine (as a judge); to
take hold of (as a sword); to halt (as troops in
ANA
marching); to presson anything: riteu wo
anshite taumi wo sadameru, to judge according
to law.
Axa 7 + FQ 那 Exclam. of joy, sorrow, sur-
prise, disgust; how! oh! — ureshi ya, how
delightful! — osoroshi ya, how fearful! — ya
to bakari sakebu, could only exclaim, oh!
Ana y+ Xn. A hole, cave, pit, mine: 一
wo horu, to dig a hole; — wo akeru, to make
a hole ; fushi-ana, a knot-hole.
+AnaBInA アナ ゼラ n. The instep of the foot;
i.g. ashi no ko.
AxApoRt アナ ドリ fH n.
scorn.
Syn. KEIBETSU.
Awaporr,-RU y + ¥ w {7% t.v. To despise,
contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain:
shi teki tco anadoru koto nakare, don’t despise
a weak enemy; hito wo anadoru mono wa hito
nt anadorareru, he that despises others shall
be despised.
Syn. KARONZURU, MISAGERU, IYASHIMERU.
ANAGACHI-NI 了 ナ ガチ ナニ FF adv. By compul-
sion; right or wrong; unreasonably; neces-
sarily; recklessly: — tatakai wo konomazu, not
fond of war merely for the sake of fighting;
— hito no kokoro wo utagawazu, must not be
unreasonably suspicious of others.
Sy. SHIITE, MURI NI.
+ANAGaMaya アナ ガマ ヤ excl. in rebuking any-
thing annoying.
Anaco アナ ゴ 7 @ 0.
ANAGURA アナ ゲラ Bn.
house undergrouna.
tANAGURI,-RU アナ ゲル YE Ly.
search, seek, ask about.
Sy. SENSAKU, TANSAKU, MOTOMERU,
4ANAHATORI アナ ハト リ 1i.q. ayahadori.
ANaHORI 了 アナ ポリ nn. One who digs holes or
pits in the ground; a grave-digger.
tANAI アナ イ BAY un. ig. annai.
AnaicH1 アナ イチ np. The game of pitch-
penny.
ANnaINA アナ イナ (cont. of anoydna) i.g. anna,
like that ; that kind.
AxwAr アナ ジ UL RF un. Fistula in ano.
AsAr ア ナジ nn. North-west wind.
†AxAkAyA アナ カマ (cont. ana, excl. and haji
kamashii) how noisy ; = aa yakamashii.
ANAKASHIKO アナ カシ コ XK YH Exclam. of fear,
deep respect, or admiration; used mostly at
the close of a letter or a Budd. sermon.
AxAkCprA アナ クマ on. A cave bear; a badger.
ANAME Y +> exclam. Hard to bear.
fAnanal 7 +> 4 n. Ascaffold, 一 ashijiro,
ANANIKU アナ ニク adv. 1i.q. ayaniku.
+ANANIYASHI 7 += Ys exclam. O how lovely!
how beautiful!
¢ANANIYERA J +}==x ya. Beautiful; handsome.
4Amacoto 7 +7 Pb 0. ig. ashi no oto.
AxARzsA アナ レバ (cont. of ari and nareda)
Since it was; it being.
Anata アナ タダ 方 (cont. of ano and kata)
That side; there; you (respectful): hashi no
Contempt; disdain ;
A species of eel.
A cellar or store-
To inquire,
—, other side of the bridge; kawa no 一 ni, |
15
ANG
ーーー
on that or the other side of the river; —
konata, here and there; both sides , — doko
ye, where are you going?
Syn. ACHI, ACHIRA, OMAE, SONATA, 80CHI,
KIMI.
ANATA-GATA YRRASR plural of anata. You,
(respectful).
Syn. oMaE-TACHI.
Anau アナ y (cont. ana, excl. and uki sad)
ah; how sad!
tAnavRA アナ ウラ n. Sole of the foot, i.g. ashi
no ura.
ANAZUE アナ ヅ へ n.
toes.
Anazuru アナ ヅル To despise, contemn; i.q.
anadoru.
Anco1 アン チ 安謝 — suru, to install or place
an idol in a temple.
AncHoKU アン チョ ク FY n.
Syn. YASDT.
AscgD yous FF n.
tAnDA アン ダ fp i n.
chair.
ANpARA アン ダラ n. (coll.) Nonsense; foolish-
ness: nani wo — tsukusu 20 ye, what non-
sense are you saving ?
ANDO Y» iy fF Wn. Anciently an attendant
of a Buddhist Dr.cst (he wore two swords and
did not shave his head).
ANpo アン ド 安寺 Ease; happiness; tran-
quility ; freedom from care or trouble: chichi
haha no kokoro wo — saseru wo dai ichi to su,
it should be our principal care to make our
parents happy.
Syn. OCHITSUEI.
ANpoN アン ドン Ken. A lamp.
ANE 7 3} tf n. Oluier sister.
ANE-BUN 73-7 Y MxF n. One who acts the
part of an older sister ; an adopted sister.
ANEGo 73-3" n. Elder sister; used in re-
spectfully addressing s woman or girl.
ANE-MUKO 了 チ ュ ムコ i YE n. Older sister's
husband ; brother-in-law.
The end of the foot or
Cheap.
In the dark.
A basket sedan
ANE-MUSUME Y¥-BAR Fede n. The eldest
daughter.
Anca アン ガ Ji #n. The death of the Mi-
kado.
Syn. HO-GYO.
Axad アシ ゴウ gin. A signal; a 31gn.
ANGO アシ ガ フ HS (shirazu ni anu) — suru,
unintentionally, or without the knowledge of
each other to agree in doing or saying the
same thing; coincidence or accidental agree-
ment.
ANGoRI アン ゴリ adv. (coll.) Having the mouth
open; in a gaping manner: kuchi —to shite
iru, to be gaping, as in surprise, or idiocy.
Anewal アン ゲッ イ RM 外 (omoi no hoka) Con-
trary toexpectation : unexpectedly: 一 haya-
ku dekita, done sooner than I expected.
Syn. ZONGWAI, AN-NO-HOEA.
Anaya アン ギヤ 77 R& = To travel about from
one place to another for religious purposes:
— 8d, a palmer, pilgrim ; — suru.
Syn. UNsvtl.
ANI
Axr アニ ¥ Exclam. always at the beginning
of a sentence ending in the particle ya: ani
hakaran ya, how unexpected! to one’s sur-
prise; unexpectedly: — osorezaran ya, how
fearful! shall not one be afraid of.
Syn. rKADEKA.
Ant アニ }¥, n. Elder brother.
Syn. HARAKARA.
ANIBUN アニ プシ
rt of an older
rother。
Arpgsgr アニ デシ ア 宛 輝 子 n. Older pupils.
AnIGo アニ ゴ n. Brother, used in familiar ad-
dress to a man or boy.
ANIKI 7 = }f, nu. An older brother.
ANI-oTO アニ オト n. Brother.
An-ITsU アン イッ UR (yasushi) n. Living
in ease; without work; living in idleness.
Axryoug アニ ョ メ 29 n. Older brother’s wife,
or sister-in-law. *
ANIA アン ジマ 行者 n. A priest who manages
the secular business of a temple or monastery.
AsyAEO アシ ジ ヤ ク HER (kuraku yowashi)
Imbecile, idiotio: — nite katoku ni tatazu,
being imbecile cannot inherit the estate.
Syn. aMMal.
ANJI,-JIRU or ZURU アン ジル SK iv. To think
anxiously about; to be anxious, concerned; to
consider: anjiru yori umu ga yasut, (prov.)
child-birth is less painful than was expected ;
ova ga ko wo anjiru, parents are anxious
about their children.
Syn. EURO sURU, SHIMPAL SURU.
ANJI アン ジ Bon. Anxiety; care; concern,
ANJI-DASHI,-80 アン ジ ダ ス Vw tv. To call
to mind; to suddenly recollect; to plan, in-
vent ; to contrive ; to excogitate.
Syn. OMOI-DASU, KANGAEDASU.
SM tv.
Xn. One who acts the
rother; a friend or sworn
ANJI-EURASI,-8s0 アシ ンジ クラ ス To
live in conatant anxiety; to pass the time
anxiously.
ANJI-MEGURASHI,-80 アシ ジ メ ゲ ラス SW tv.
To ponder anxiously about ; to think Over care-
fully.
Axxrrsu アン ジッ Fee n. A small Budd.
To be
temple, or dwelling of a priest.
ANJI-WABI,-RU Yusyunr yy t.v.
anxious and distressed about; to be in anxious
suspense.
ANJI-wazuRal,-au アン ジソプ グラ フ LKR tv.
To be painfully anxious or concerned about:
tkaga sen to anji-wazurau.
An-0 YusFxy 安住 (yasuku sumau) Living in
safety, ease, or free from trouble or calamity:
— Bur.
ANKA アン カ BW un. A small box in which
coals are kept for warming the hands.
ANEAN アン カシ BY Free from business;
without working; idly: — to shite hiwo ku-
raxt, to live as a man of leisure.
Syn. NODOEA NI.
ANKAN アン カン 秒 nH n. In the dark.
ANKE! アン ケイ HR Gt n. A secret plan; in-
trigne.
ANKEN J > > Fen. Acivil suit; a law-suit.
16
ANS
|Aw-gr アシ キキ 安 泊 (yasuki eyauki) n. Safety
or danger; existence or ruin; welfare: kuni
no — kono hito tkusa ni kakaru, the safety of
the country depends on this battle; kuni no
— ni kakaru koto, a matter that concerns the
welfare of the state.
Askr Yr 安 気 n. Peace or tranquility
of mind; happiness; comfort.
ANKI アン シキ HF 30 — suru, to memorize, repeat
from memory.
Ago アン カタ % Bn. Free from trouble or
calamity.
Syn. BOT.
AKKO アン カウ np.
ANKOKU アシ コク
ANEUN アシ クシ
A fish of tho Ray species.
@ —naru, dark.
# n. An incapable or
foolish prince.
ANEWAI アン クッ イ Hype n. Dark.
ANKYo アシ キョ £E (yasuku oru) Living
in exse and comfort; free from trouble.
ANKYD or ANGD アン キタ FF 'ES n. The castle
or place where the Tenshi sojourns when away
from the capital.
ANNA アン ナ (contr. of ano and ydna) adj. That
kind, manner or way ; such.
AnnaI アン ナイ $n. Knocking at a door
or calling out tanomdé for admittance ; guiding
or showing the way; the ways, the roads or
natural features of a country; knowledge,
acquaintance : — wo iu, or, — wo kd, to call
out for admittance : — ga aru, there is some
one at the door ; — wo shiru, to know the road
or way ; — wo suru, to guide or show the way;
kunt no —, the roads and natural formation
of a country; sono koto wa go — de gozari-
mashd, it is a matter which I think yon are
acquainted with; go — ttashimasho, I will
show you the way.
ANNAI-JA アシ ナイ ジマ RAB nun. A guide;
one acquainted with the roads or natural
features of a country or place.
ANNAI-JO6 PYERA SHY SAA n.
of invitation.
ANNEI アシ チイ CHE (yasuku yasushi) n.
Tranquility; ease; freedom from sickness,
trouble or calamity.
Ano ¥ J #8 That: 一 hito, that man, he ;—1téri,
that way.
Syn. KANO.
ANON or ANNON アシ ラン +B (yasuku oda-
yuka) Peace; ease; comfort; freedom from
want, danger or disturbance ; safety.
Syn. BUJI, AN-NEI.
ANO-NEI アノ チイ Exclam. used in vulg. coll.
in addressing any one, or to call attention.
ANRAKA Y 29% n. A species of apple.
ANRAKU アン ラク + n. Happiness; ease.
ANSAN アン サン HH n、 Mental arithmetic.
Ansatsu アン サッ 4 (hisokani korosu)
Secret murder or assasination; killing by
surprise or at night.
Syn. YAMI-UCHI,
AnsaTsU アン サッ WR (shiraberu) — suru,
to judge, examine, or try a criminal.
Syn. Gmimi.
A letter
ANS
i ee
TAweAreusgr Yo Pyv>r HRY n. Acensor,
or one whose office it was to watch and report
on the conduct of the people.
Axsgr アン セイ 4 $n. Rest; without motion.
Awsgrs アン シシ 安 で (yasuki-kokoro) pn. A
mind free from care, anxiety or trouble : peace
of mind ; composvre; ease; tranquility.
3») HE 3% Reciting from
memory; to learn by heart.
Syn. BOBAXZURU、 CH DEB YOMU.
Axsg0 アシ シヤ ウツ HF 0. A stupid or incap-
able general.
Axsoru アン ッ ク £8 n. Rest; ceasing from
labor : — suru, to rest ; — nichi, a day of rest;
sabbath-day.
Syn. Ky0-soxu, YAsuM!, YKO.
Anrar アン タイ 安泰 n。 Bame as an-kd.
Anya 7 > -¥ i] (yaminoyo)n. A dark night.
AxzAl-sHO アン ザイ ショ ヨ 行 在 所 n. The place
where the Tensht lodges or stops to rest while
on & journey.
AxzAN アン ダン シン EE (yasuku umu) n.
easy or netural labor: — suru.
ANZEN アン ゼン 安全 (yasuku mattashi) Com-
pletely safe; free from all evil or harm ; perfeot
peace and tranquility.
Axzu Y><X An. Apricot.
Ao アラ udj. Green, or sky blue; used
mostly in compounds.
{Ao or Aosar アラ #2 n. An outside garment
or rain-coat.
Ao-sA アラ タラバ FR vn. Green leaves.
Ao-BAl アラ バイ % n. The blue-bottle fly.
+AosBamMoxo ア ヲ バ モノ n. A common soldier.
AosAmwA アラ パナ Hn. The green mucus
ranning from the nose: — wo tareru.
†Aosrg Yox9U=x~ 7 n. A short bamboo
sword.
AoBVvEURE アラ ブレ n.
as & person with dropsy.
Aoog4 アラ チマ FH n.
color; tea-green.
AopA アラ ダ n. A basket for carrying earth.
Aoposn アラ ヲ ラド 9 n. The albatross.
+AorOsgioAakri ア ヲ フ シ が キ n. A hedge made
of green boughs.
AocaERv Y9H~n n. A green frog.
Aogar アラ ガイ オイ MR ga n. Mother-of-pearl
lacquer-work : — zaikushi, a maker of —.
Aoai,-cu アフ ゲ & t.v. To fan; to winnow:
égt de aogu, to fan with a fan; mugi wo —,
to clean wheat with a fan.
Aoci,-ct アフ ゲ fi t.v. To look upwards; to
turn the face upwards; to assume the attitude
of veneration and supplication : ten wo —, to
look upwards at the sky; aogi-fusu —, to lie
with the face turned upward; aogi-negau, to
supplicate with deep veneration; aogi-miru,
to look up at. ‘
AOGI-NEGAWAKUBA アフ ギ チ が ガ ハ タ ハ th BE adv.
Most humbly or respectfullv pray that.
AociratTs,-nu アフ ギタ テル By t.v. To fan,
stir up, excite: hi wo —, tu kindle a fire by
fanning.
3
Pale and swollen,
A yellowish-green
17
An 4
AOS
Aoaumo 79 7% FFE n. The blue cloud,
viz. the sky.
Aogrkr アダ b キ FF & nu. A small green frog,
Aourrocusa ¥ 9 b AF FAY nan. Man-
kind, so-called from their great number, as
thick as grass.
Aor ¥7% Bn. The holly-hock.
Aor,-x1 794 # n. Light green or blue;
pale green; unripe; immature ; inexperienced:
aoi budd, green grapes ; — koto wo iu, to say
something silly.
Aorn 79 WE n. Akind of small bird.
tAonr-wixa アラ キミ マヤ n. The heir-apparent.
Syn. YOeU.
Aoxku アラ ク ¥ adv. Green; see aoi: —naru,
to become green ; — suru, to make green; —
mieru, to look green.
tAoma アラ ヲ マ Yj. n. A white or pale horse,
Aonrr アグ ラミ FF n. A tinge or shade of green,
the green part of anything.
Aowr.-wO 792 #F i.v. To become green; to
turn pale.
Aomipacn!,-rsu アラ ヴ ミ ダッ FS iv. To ap-
pear, or turn green; to turn pale.
AomuxI,-xu 77247 {if fy iv. To turn the
face upwards: aomuite hoshi wo miru, to look
up at the stars; aomuite neru, to lie on the
baek.
AomusnI 79 32> Rk nn. A caterpillar.
Aona 79 + n, Greens.
Aom Y9= FE n. A bright yellow color;
algo variegated.
Aonrsat アラ ニ ゼ n. A light green color.
{Aoniarrzs アラ ニギ ゼ ザ グ PF GH vn. An offering
made of hemp or green branches in ancient
times placed on the altar of a miya, same as
hetsoku.
TAosrxoaar アア ニョ シ 青 玉吉 n. Makura ko-
toba, applied to the city of Nara,
Aonok!,-Ku アグ フク i.v. Thesame as aomuku:
aonoki ni kokeru, to fall on the back.
AonokI ア ヲ ノ リ n. A Bpecies of sea-weed.
1Ao-oNNA YF> >+* Fagen. A female ser-
vant of the Tenshi, so called from wearing
green garments.
Aosr アオ リ n. The gunwale of a boat.
Aosr アフ ee n. The flaps of a saddle;
the fan used for winnowing grain.
Aorr 779 n. The blast of wind made by
the flapping or slamming of anything: —
wo ki, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a
falling house.
AoRr--RU アフ ル iv. To flap, as anything
broad or loose, in the wind; to slam ; to swing
in the wind, as a door or shutter. (t.v.) To
flap, or beat with a flap; to fan; tostir up: to
ga aorn, the door slams; uma wo —, to beat
-ahorse by striking the stirrups against the
saddle flaps; hi-ni aorarete yane kara ochiru,
struck by the flame he fell from the roof.
Aosrpo 799) ¥ n. Atrap-door。
Aosa アラ サ jf n. The state or degree of
greennexs.
Aosa アラ サ PE n.
used for manure.
A species of seaweod
AOS
18 ARA
Aosicx アラ サギ n. The common heron | AnApacui,-rsu 7 9 9. fF ae iv. To become
(Ardea cinerea).
Aosgr アラ シ # adj. Green; see avi.
AosHIROI,-KI-KU-SHI YJVx2en > WF EH adj.
Pale; sickly ; wan; livid.
Aosona アラ ッ ラ FF Wn. The blue sky.
Aosus1 TIASF FF H n、 Blue veins, especially
of the temples.
AorA アッ タ #Wn. Green paddy-fields; a
dead-head; one who enters theatres and
shows without paying.
Syn. DEMBO. -
AoTADE アラ タデ n. Polygonum persicaria.
1Aoro アオ ト (cont. of ashé and oto) n. The
sound of the feet in walking.
Aoro 77) # Rn. A kind of green stone,
used for whetstones.
AoumaA アウ ウマ 4.8 n. A black horse.
AOUNABARA アラ ヲ ウナ パラ WE nu. The deep
blue sea.
Aoyvact y 9 -¥ 4 FF Hp a. The green willow.
Syn. YANAGI.
AoyAkA ア ヲ ヤ カ —na, adj. Blue or green.
Aoyama アタ ヤマ FF 2) n. Green mountains.
AozAME,-RU YR PRX FF Riv. To become
livid or palid: iro aozamete mieru, he became
of a livid color.
AozaMuRAI YIVFAAIt FF Ke n. A green or
inexperienced soldier ; also formerly a seryant
of the Tenshi, of low rank.
AozasHI アラ ヲ ザ シュ. Akind of.cake made of
wheat flour; the string on which cash are
strung ; also the cash.
AozE アオ ゼ n. North-west wind.
Ao-zuKE アラ ヅケ Wie nu. Green plums
pickled in salt.
tAozun1 ア ヲ ラズ リ n. Dyed green
APPARE YY 2S uv KAAS (coll. for aware) exclam.
of surprise and admiration : — saetaru o te no
~ uchi, what a splendid blow !
AsA 了 ラ "rn. The guts of fish or fowl: 一
wo int ni yare, give the guts to the dog.
Ana 7 9 #7 (shin) New: — ka furu ka, is it
new or old? — wa takai, the new is dear.
Ana アラ % ce Exclam. of joy, fear, sur-
prise, same as ana: osoroshii ya, how dread-
ful! 一 atsu ya, how hot! —samu ya, how
cold! — 727o ya, how noble.
Ara アラ ¥M adj. Coarse; rough; crude; un-
wrought ; unpolished ; new; unused: hito no
ara wo ti, to speak of one’s faults.
AsA-ARA アラ アラ 3A¥A adv. Coarsely ;
roughly ; briefly; summarily; not minutely,
particularly or neatly ; not with care or atten-
tion.
Syn. ZATTO, SOMATSU-NI.
ARA-ARASHIE!,-KU アラ アラ シイ FF or My adj.
Coarse; rough; rude; harsh ; violent; boi-
sterous; fierce; vehement; ferocious; tem-
pestuous.
Syn. TAKESHIT, HAGESHI, FUTOSHI.
Anana アラ バ sub. mood of ari.
there is. ;
Anabi,-BU 7 9 7 1.V.
violent.
If I have; if | ARAKATA 7 ラ カ タ 大 方 adv.
part; in the main; mostly; gen ミ ーー
To be rough, coarse, | 7) generally
enraged, exasperated, irritated; to be stormy,
boisterous, rough: jin-ki ga —, the people
are exasperated.
Syn. EARU。 HARA GA TATSU, IRADATSU.
ARADATE,-RU アラ ダテ ル Frey t.v. To irritate;
to exasperate, excite to anger.
Syn. rKARASERU, HARA WO TATASERU, IRADA-
TASERU.
AsApg アラ デ (the neg. part. of ari) By the
not having; if there is not: — wa kanawanu,
cannot do without; anata ni — hoka ni suru
hito wa nai, besides you there is no one to do
it.
Araaal,-au ¥ 93.7 7 t.v. To contend with,
oppose; to irritate; to provoke; to tease:
kodomo ni —, to tease a child.
Syn. IKARASERU, ARASOU.
Anuaane | 790% 2AM.
ARAGAWA アラ が ガ ハ HB n.
dressed skin.
ARAGOME アラ ゴメ 昔 米 n. Uncleaned rice.
AA アラ ギヤ ッ ウ み 泊 行 n. Religious auster-
ities.
†AsAHAr、-AO アラ ハフ t.v. To wash, i.q. arau.
+ARAHITOGAMI アラ 5 トカ ミ n. Agodin human
form manifest to the eye; also Z'enshi.
Arar アラ オイ coll. cont. for araki.
AsAr 了 ラ b n. A kind of food made by wash-
ing the flesh cut from a live fish in cold
water.
Aral ¥ 3 tb 3 n. The washing; bathing:
kono kimono no — ga warui, these clothes are
badly washed.
Aral,-aU 797 ge t.v. To wash; to cleanse:
te wo —, to wash the hands; chawan 1zo arae,
wash the cups; kokoro wo —, to cleanse the
heart ; kimono wo —, to wash clothes.
Syn. BU8UGU。 SENTAKU SURU, KIYOMERU.
†ARArqAWA アラ セガ が ハ n. Leather.
ARAI-GUSUEI アラ ほら ゲ スリ YE Bn. A medical
wash, or for external use.
AsArzso 了 アラ ヒコ 洗 ' 粉 n. A washing powder
made of beans, used as soap.
ABAL-OTOSHI,-80 FJ FuLFKABYWtv. To
wash out: shimi wo —, to wash out a stain.
Ara-1so アラ イツ n. The open sea-coast.
ARAITADE,-RU アラ ロダ デル t.v. To cleanse
the bottom of a ship by burning and washing.
ARAIYONE 1 5 & 3 ¥ JERK (semmai) n. Washed
rice offered to idols.
ARAJI アラ ジ neg. of aru, will not be; I think
it is not; i.q. coll. arumai, or nakaré.
+ARAKA アラ カ n. A palace, or mansion.
ARAKAJIME アラ カジ メ HH adv. Beforehand ;
summarily ; in a general way: — ydi wo shite
oku, to make preparation beforehand ; — mi-
tsumoru, to make a rough estimate.
Syn. MAEMOTTE, KANETE, KANE-GANE.
ARAKASEGI アラ カセ ギ n. Rough or coarse work.
For the most
Crude metal; ore.
A rawhide; un-
dekita, mostly finished.
Syn. TAIGAI, TAI-BYAEU, TAI-TEL.
ARA 19 ARA
ABAKE,-BU アラ ケル i.v. To become boisteious,
tempestuous ; to be dispersed; to be scattered ;
to be wide apart; (t.v.) to clear away, as
obstructions ; to remove out of the wav.
ARAKENAKI,-KU-SHI アラ ケ ナ イ FH adj.
Rough in temper; savage; cruel; churlish :
— hito. Syn. TAKEKI, HAGESHII.
†AsAkr アラ キ n. Alcohol (derived from
Arrack).
†AsAgr アラ キ n. Burial of a dead body.
ARAKI アラ クキ n. Wood in its native or un-
dressed state.
ARAKI,-KU-8HI アラ キ § - adj. Coarse in texture,
size or quality; rough, not smooth; harsh;
rude; wild; savage; boisterous ; : tempestu-
ous; violent: ji no arai kine, silk of coarse
texture; ki no arai hito; a man of violent
temper; nami ga —, the sea is rough; kaze
ga —,the wind is strong; tsubu ga—., the
grains are coarse; hada ga—,the skin or
surface of anything is rough; misu ga arakute
te ga areru, the water is hard and makes the
hands rough; araku suru, araku naru.
Syn. FUTO!, TAKEKI, HAGESHII.
AnsAErBARt アラ キバ リ %& n. Breaking up new
soil and preparing for cultivation : arechi wo
okoshite — suru.
Anaxipa アラ キダ n. Akind of clay used for
plastering.
Araxko アラ コ pn. A wicker basket with coarse
meshes.
ARAKUMASHII,-KI-EU アラ タマ シイ adj. Coarse;
rough ; violent.
ARAKURE “BU アラ クン レル Fx iv. To be rough,
coarse and strong ; ; brawny; burly: arakure
otoko, a coarse, strong fellow.
ARAKUROSHIKI,-KU-8HI アラ クロ シキ adj. Black
and coarse, brawny and burly; spoken of the
body.
¢ARAMAHOSHIT,-KI-KU アラ マ ポ シイ adj. That
which one desires might be; desirable; I
would it might be so.
+ARaMaKI アラ マキ n. Straw matting in which
fish or fowls were wrapped.
ABAMAKI アラ マキ n. A coarse wrapper as of
straw ; a present
AsAarASHI アラ マシ adv. For the most part; in
the main; mostly; generally; probable:
fSushin ga — dekita, the building is mainly
finished. Syn. TAI-TEI, ARA-KATA.
tAnamasHI アラ マシ (cont. of aramahoshi) To
be desiring, or longing for.
ARAMASHI,-8U アラ マス tv. To anticipate or
be in expectation of.
{Anamz アラ メ (haragawari) Born ofa different
mother : — trone, elder half-brother; 一 imo,
half-sister.
Aname 79> fH nu. Akind of edible Bea-
weed, Capea elongata.
+AnaME Y 9x iq. aran, or aru de aré, will
be ; think it is ; I think there are.
Anam ¥ 92 37 HW n. An unfinished sword-
blade.
+Anamiaamt Y 3 3 # 2 -n. The visible god,
i.e. the Mikado.
TARAMIEAKE Y 5 3 %3)n. The god whoshuns
+ARAMIBAKI アラ ミサ a human society, i.e.
the fox. ・
ARAMITAMA アラ ミタ マ Fi n. The unap-
peased spirit of | 8 god.
ARA-MOMI アラ モミ #§n. Rice in the rough
state with the hulls on.
AramMono アラ モノ FiYy n. Coarse-wares; a
general term for such things as wood, char-
coal, brooms, clogs, etc.: aramonoya, a shop
where the above articles are sold.
tARamoro アラ モト n. Coarsely ground or
broken rice.
Aran アラ ン fut. of ari, ig. ard of the coll.
will or shall be, or would be: kaku aran to
omoishé yue, because I thought it would be so;
inochi no aran kagiri tatakau, to fight as long
as there is life.
ARANAMI アラ ナミ Fito. A rough sea;
boisterous waves.
ARANEBA アラ FN (comp. of aranu and wa)
neg. subj. of ari: if there be not; as there is
not: = nakereba.
+ARANIGONOGAMI アラ ニ ゴ ノ フカ ミ p. A Qod
propitiated. ・
+Anano アラ ノ n. A wilderness, i.g. areno.
ARANU アラ ヌ AWA neg. of ari. 一 koto wo tu,
to say what is not so.
ARANURI アラ ヌ リ n. The first or rough coat
of plaster or paint.
ARANZUBAN アラ シン ズラ ン 1.q. arazuya or arude
aro.
†ARAo アラ ラ ヲ n. A brave man.
†AsARA アラ ゝ adj. Wide apart, not close to-
gether.
Arana ¥ § » (cont. of ara-ara) q.v.
ARARAGE,-RU 7 9 > 37a HH iv. Rough in
voice, manner.
AnARAor 7 3 >» 4 n. The orchid.
tARARAGI アラ ュ ゝ や n. A Budd. tower.
ARARAGI 7 37 > 42 n. The name ofa tree, Taxus
cuspidata.
ARARAKA-NI アラ ゝ ガニ Fir adv. Roughly ;
rudely ; harshly.
AsARg 7 9 v Hn. Snow falling in round
pellets ; hail: — wa yuki no imada hana wo
nasazaru nari ; — no tsubu, hail-stone.
ARARE,-RU アラ レル i.v. Tobecoarse; rough ¢
separated or wide apart.
+ARAREBASHIRI Y 3 voVs Jn. A festival cele-
brated at the Mikado’s palace on the 16th day
of the 1st month (0.c.).
ARARENU アラ レ ヌ neg. pot. of ari. Cannot
be: arare mo nai, id.
AnAsA アラ サ n. . The coarseness : sroughness ;
harshness ; violence.
ARASARE,-RU アラ サン レル pass. of arasu. To be
laid waste ; destroyed ; desolated ; spoiled.
ARASE,-RU Yur O&A caust. of ari. To
cause to be or exist; to create.
AsAsgrrO アラ セイ トッ ツ n. The stock; Matthi-
、Ola annua.
ARASERARE,-RU アラ セラ レル i.v. The same as
aru, but used only politely: go buji ni arase-
rare 8070 ya, are you well?
———————— nr ROAD 7 pe SS
a ag Se
Ament アラ シ FE adj. see arai.
AnasHi,-su アラ ス t.v. To spoil, devastate,
ruin or injure by violence; to lay waste, de-
stroy ; to let go toruin: énoshishi ga hatake
wo —, the wild hogs spoil the fields.
Syn. YABURASHIMU.
AnasHI アラ シ in. A tempest; a storm.
+AnasHIzo アラ シコ fH n. A farmer boy;
a laborer on a farm.
AnAeEHrEO アラ シコ n. A jack-plane, used for
the rough planing of a board.
ASAsHrME。-BRU アラ シメ ョ ル F caust. of ari.
To cause or order to be or exist: kami wa ara-
yuru mono wo —, God caused all things to
exist : yaku ni —, to appoint to office.
†AsAsgINE YY 9 2 ¥ n. New rice in the
stalk.
+AnasHIO アラ シラ n.
man.
Anasuio アラ シラ n. The open sea,
Anascl アラ グン @ n. A dispute; contention ;
debate; wrangling: — wo okosu, to raise a
dispute.
Syn. BON, HENKWA, I8AKal, KORON.
AsAsor.-OO アラ ッ フ Gt.v. To contend; to
strive or compete ; to dispute about ; to wran-
gle, quarrel: shdbu wo —, to contend for
victory; déri wo —, to dispute about the truth.
Syn. ROYZURO。
ARASOITAGARI,-BU アラ ソ セ ダ ガ ル iv. (comp.
of arasoi, taku, and ari) To be fond of dig-
puting or argument; contentious; disputa-
tious.
.†AsAsOxrr アラ スミ n. Stone coal.
Anata 79 X Pr —na, adj. New: — fe, a new
house.
Syn. ATARASHII, SHIN.
tAnata アラ タタ Bf Ry — na, adj. Wonderful in
hearing prayer, or fearful in power (used only
in praying to Hotoke or Kami): reigen —
nari.
Anata アラ タ Wn. New made fields,
ARArA アラ タ adj. i.g. arataka.
AsArAE 79 X-~ FER n. Coarse linen cloth.
AnATAEA Y 52% Prompt in hearing prayer
or in conferring reward or punishment.
AnaTakA アラ タダ タカ 新選 n. An untaught
falcon.
Anatama アラ タマ on. A rough or un-
polished get.
ARATAMARI,-2U 了 アラ タダ マル BZ iv. To be
amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed,
altered ; changed to something better: nen gd
ga —, the name of the year is changed; okite
ga —, the statutes are amended.
Syn. KAWARU, ARATA NI NARU.
ARaTAaME ア ラダ メ @n. Examination; in-
RDection ; reformation; amendment: — wo
ukeru.
Syn. GIMMI, SHIRABE.
ARATAME,-RU アラ ダメ ル BHt.v. To renovate,
rectify, amend, alter, change, make better; to
improve, reform; to examine, inspect, over-
haul: kokoro wo —, to alter one’s mind,
reform the heart ; okonai wo —, to amend the
A bold, courageous
‘ARaTA-NI ¥ 9 X= PB adv.
conduct; okite wo —, to amend the lawn; ni-
motsu wo —, to inspect goods; chdmen wo —,
to examine an account book; na wo —, to
change the name.
Syn. XAERU, SHIRABERU, GIMMI-SURU, SEN-
SAKU, TADASU, ARATA NI SURU.
ARATAMETE アラ ダメ テ 改 大 adv. Renewedly.
Syn. BETSUDAN-NI. .
ARaTaMU YOR t.v. ig. aratamert.
Anew; newly; in
& new Manner: — suru, to do over asain ; to
renew, reform, renovate.
Syn. aTARASHIKU.
AsArm アラ テ 新手 Fresh troops; a fresh
hand: — wo tre-kueru, to bring up fresh
troops in place of those exhausted.
AsAro アラ ト ¥&% u. Acoarse kind of whet-
stone.
ARs-omI y ¥% 2 n. The open sea.
ARaAWa-NI アラ ハニ MH adv. Openly; publicly:
kakushite mo — shtrete oru, you may try to
conceal it, but it is publicly known; 一 iwa-
renu koto, a thing which should not be openly
talked about.
Syn. OYAKE NI, OMOTEMUKI, AKIRAKA NI.
ARAWARE,-BU アラ ハレ ル BM i.v. To be seen;
to appear; to be manifest, visible; to be
known; to be discovered, revealed: kurd ga
kao ni —, his trouble showed itself in his
face; muhon ga —, the conspiracy became
known; kiri ga harete yama ga —, the fog
having cleared off, the mountain is visible.
Syn. MIERU, HAKKAKU, ROKEN.
ARAWASE,-BU アウ ヲ ハ セル 4> 3 caust. of arai.
To make, order, or let wash; te wo —, to make
& person wash his hands.
ARAWASHI,-80 アラ ハス FE t.v. To make to
appear, cause to be seen ; to display, disclose,
manifest; to show, make known, reveal,
declare, publish ; to bare, expose: tkari wo kao
ni —, to show anger in the countenance ;
makoto wo —, to declare the truth; hon wo
—, to publish or bring out a book; mune wo
—, to bare the breast ; atama wo —, bare the
head.
Syn. MISERU, CHOJUTSU sURU,
CH?GAKU SURU.
ARAYURU アラ ュ ル 所有 adj. That which is,
existing; all that are: — mono, all things
that are; ari to — mono mina ningen wo ya-
shinau mono da, all things conduce to the good
of man.
AsAzARO アラ ザル np
AsAzoxr アラ ゾ メ n. Ro
color。
AsAzO アラ ズ FE neg. of arutis not: ano hito
wa tada-bito ni arazu, he i, not a common
man.
ARAZUMBA アラ ズン シンパ neg. subjy Of ari: if I
have not; if there is not; same a8 nakereba.
Ans-zoMonl Y 95 YO) FLGeun. A rough
estimate or calculation. ロ
Anz アン Exclam. in calling fo another, or to
draw attention ; also of s ise: are machi-
na-yo, hollo! wait a little ky
\
SHIMERU,
adj. of ari.
hly dyed, of a red
lll
ARE
Ge oe
ame アレ ン #% pron. That: are wa nani, what is
that? are hodo, that much; are wa dure no
te, whose house is that?
Are yu imp. of ari. Be it, whether: oide
are, come here; kaku —; so be it; hito ni mo
are, kedamono nt mo are, mina kami no tst-
kutta mono da, whether man or animals all
were made by God.
4tARE アレ pron. I; ig. ware.
Aag.-ROU アレ ル fri.v. To be rough, harsh,
spoiled, ruined, laid waste; to be savage,
ferocious, raging, tempestuous, stormy: ta
ga kézui de areta, the rice-fields were spoiled
by the inundation; teoi shika ga —, the
wounded stag is savage; umi ga —, the sea
is stormy ; den-ji ga —, the fields are waste;
areta te, rough hands.
ARE yu i n. A storm, tempest.
AREBA アレ バ sub. of ari. If or because there
is ; if or because he has.
ARECHI 7 US Fie np.
cultivated land.
AREDACHI,-tTsu Juv # > He iv.
aradachi.
AREDOMO アレ ドモ sub. mo. of art Although
there is.
AREGASHI アレ が シ (comp. of are, imp. of ari
and kashi) BelI pray you; I wish that: oya
ni kd-k6 aregashi, I pray you be obedient to
your parents; on yurushi —, I pray you to
pardon me.
TAREMASHI,-80 アレ マス # iv. To be born;
to be brought forth; produced.
Asgso アレ ノ n. A wilderness, desert.
Aneta Yu FEW n. Waste or uncultivated
rice fields ; wild meadow land. ;
+ARETSUGI,-GU yy vy » i.v. To come down in
lineal descent.
SAREWATAREDOKI アレ ハタ レ ド キ ギ n. The even-
ing, == tasogare.
Agr 7) n. A dove-tailed joint.
Ant y) § n. An ant.
Ani or Azru ya fy iv. To be; to have; to
possess ; to exist: aru ka nai ka wakarima-
sen, I don’t know whether there is or not; or,
whether he has or not; kono koto wa hon ni
aru, this is in a book; sekai ni aru mono, the
things that arein the world; atta ka, have
you found it? or got it? attemo yot, no matter
if there are; aru hé ga ii, it is better to have
it; areba ti, I wish I had it; kono sakana wa
doku ga aru, this fish is poisonous (lit. has
poison in it); kuwashiku kaite aru, it is
minutely written; tare arite inochi wo suteru
mono nashi, nobody was willing to throw away
his life.
Syn. cozarv.
Azgial,-au 了 9 ア イフ AG iv. To happen to
be present; to have at hand: sono ba ni ari-
atte kiita, happening to be at that place I
heard it; soba ni ariyd 60 wo totte butta, seizing
a stick which happened to be near, I struck.
Syn. mocnt-awask.
Asr-axE 7 9 7 X» 43H nu. A morning in which
1 moon is seen: — no tsuki, the morning
Waste, desolate, un-
Same as
21
ARI
noon; — no ando, a lamp which burns all
night.
ARI-AMABI,-RU アリ アマ ル A HH iv.
or to be more than envugu.
+ARI-ARITE アリ アリ テ adv.
end,
ARI-aRITO Y) Y) b AA adv. Just as it
was or is; plainly; distinctly: yirei ga —
mieta, the ghost was distinotly visible.
Syn. AKIBAKA NI, HAKEIRI.
ARI-AWASE,-RU アリ アハ セル FES tv.
pen to be present, or have on hand.
Anrito 了 リ ビ ト HW n. The whole number
of persons at present belonging to or included
in, Gto.: sono 7 の KC no — wa iku nin, what is
the population of that town ?
AsrpAEE アリ ダケ At vn. All there is; 一
motteyuke, bring all there is.
AnRrpo or ARI-pokorno アリ ドコ p Gh un. The
place where anything is: — ga shirenu, don't
know where it is.
Syn. ARIK. .
ARIFURE,-RU アリ フン レル ZfE *% i.v. To becom-
mon, usual, ordinary: ari-fureta mono, a
common thing.
ARIFURI,-BU アリ フル i.v. To live, exist.
ARIGATAGARI,-BU アリ が タ ガ ル ARE iv. To
be grateful, or thankful; fond of expressing
thanks ; to regard with admiration.
ABIGATAI,-KI, 79 WX 4 Ay RE (comp. ari, and
katat) adj. Not to be; not to be able; rare
and excellent ; exciting feelings of admiration,
praise and thankfulness; grateful; thankful;
gracious: tayasuku seme-otosu koto arigata-
shi, to attack and take it (castle) will not be
easy; yo ni arigataki on hito, a person whose
like, for estimable qualities, is seldom seen
in thie world ; arigatai koto wo shiranu, devoid
of gratitude.
Syn. KATAJIKENAI.
ARIGATAKU アリ が ガタ タ M2 adv. Thankful :
— omou, to feel grateful; — naru, to become
grateful.
AnicaTasaA アリ ガタ サ A FEn. The state or
degree of gratitude; also things to be thankful
for; favors; blessings; benefactions; bliss:
jédo no arigatasa, the bliss of paradise.
AxreArA8O アリ ガタ サッ ウ — na, adj. Having the
appearance of being grateful : 一 ni, gratefully;
in a grateful manner.
AsroArO アリ ガタ ウ ARE (cont. of arigataku)
adv. I thank you: — zonjimas, or 一 - gozari-
mast, id.
Asrert 7) > 現 育 銀 n. All the money
on hand at present.
+Anramnu 7} 2x n. Woven silk stuff.
AnsrHATEOUEU アリ ハッ ル adj. Ending one’s
existence.
Anika 了 リ カ 72 0. The place where any ・
thing is: — ga shiremasen, don’t know where
it, he, or she is.
Syn. ARIDOKORO.
AsrkAcrRr 了 リ ギリ AiR n. All there are: --
motteyuke, bring all there are.
{ARIKAHOSHI 了 アリ カポ シ ig. arumahoshi.
To have
Finally; in the
Hap-
ARI
22
ARU
+Anrzavo Y 9 9G vn. A woven woolen carpet,
i.q. orikamo.
Anrgr.-kr 了 リク 377 iv. To walk; to go;
same as aruku.
Syn. aYUMU, YUKU.
Anrerer 7) 479 4% n. All there is; the
whole; kono abura wa — de gozarimasu, this
is all the oil there is.
AniximaRI 7 9 ® 2) 22 n. Customary;
usual; as it has been from of old: artkitari
no tori, in the customary way; arikitatta
mono.
†AsrkosEmNO Y 9) 3% 3x i.q. areba yoi ga $5 wa
nai,
Anmar アリ マイ # 4K n. The whole quan-
tity of rice on hand at present.
Anmasv アリ マス (comp. of ari and honorific
masu) same as aru, to be, to have: arima-
shita, (pret.) have got, or have found; arima-
sen, (neg.) have not, or id not; arimasumai,
I think there is not, or has not, or will not.
+AnI-NAN アリ ナシ iq. are kashi, it is better;
preferable.
ARI-NASHI 了 アリ ナシ FF MF n. Is or is not; have
or have not; quickly disappearing ; transient :
ー no kumo ; —wo shtraberu, to search whether
there is or not; — no hi, the 25th day of the
6th month (o. c.)、
Anrmmoxuparr 7) 79239 n. What was said
or done previously.
AnmomamMA YI J ww ZB n. Just as it is;
truly; without concealment: — ni shite oku,
let them be just as they are; — ni hanasu, to
state or tell truly.
Syn. sono-MAMA, /KARA-SAMA, ARITEI.
1Asmomgr 了 リ ノミ FER on. A pear.
Syn. NASTT。
AnmorowaTaRI アリ ノ ト ソ タ ダリ GPE n,
perinzum.
Syn. KWAI-IN.
AsrsAuA 了 リ サマ GE} n. The state, condi-
tion, circumstance, case, appearance.
Syn. YO08U, YODAT。 woyd, aRiyd.
AsreAsgr 了 リ 人 サシ n. Dove-tail (in car-
pentry). ・
+ARISHINIMO-ARAZU アリ シ ニ モ アラ ズ adv. Un-
like what it used to be.
Asrsgo アリ ショ 存 所 n. The place in which
anything is: kataki no — ga shireta, enemy's
whereabouts is known.
Anis} 7 9% Y ARR Appears to be, or to have;
looks as if there is: ano hito wa kane ga —
da, he appears to have money, or to be rich:
ー na mon da, I think it must be so; bydki no
—na onna,a sickly looking woman; — mo
nat, improbable.
t+Aniso y ) y n. A rough sea; a rough beach:
— umi, id. — no nami.
AnrsUogATA アリ スガ が タダ m. State, condition.
AsryAr、-EU 7924 AH adj. Wish to be,
or wish it were: #5 aritat mono da, I wish it
were 80; kotaru mono wa oya ni koko aritaki
mono, I wish that all children were obedient
to their parents.
ARITAKEE アリ タケ グ AK np.
The
Same as ariduke.
AsrrEr 了 リ テオ Zhe n. - The truth or real
facts of the case, the circumstances just ag
they are: — ni iu, to tell the whole truth.
Syn. ARI NO MAMA.
Arrroanu 了 リ 9 リト ア ル adj. All; all there are.
Syn. ARAYURU, ARITAKE, SUBETE.
ARITSUEE,-RU YI YY Ett t.v. To settle
& person in a place of service or business; to
settle a daughter in marriage > yd-yaku musu-
me wo ariteuketa, have at length married off
my daughter.
Syn. YOMERASERU, YENZUKERU, KATAZUKERU.
ABITSUEI,-KU アリ ッ ク Z£4q i.v. To be settled
in a place of service; to find a situation ; to be
married (of a daughter): 2 の ni aritsuita,
settle in a place as a servant.
Anrya-KonIyvA アリ ヤ コ リ マヤ adv. (coll.) In an
inverse order ; mixed and out of proper order :
kono hon wa — ni narabete aru.
Anry6 了 リ 9 リヤ Zi n. The true state of the
case; all the circumstances; the facts: — wo
iu, to tell just how it was.
Syn. aRISaMA.
AirzAsgr ¥ ) Pe n. Dove-tailed (in joinery),
or tongue and groove: — no hozo, the tongue;
— no mizo, the gutter or groove.
Asr-zOkA 79 XH WIE n. An ant-hill.
Ani 7 3 y (cont. of araku) adv. Coarse; rough;
see arai.
As06 y 3 wy coll. fut. or dub. of ari, same as
aran, will be, I think it will, I think it is, or
there is: ame ga furu de ard, I think*it will
rain ; 86 de ard, I think it is so ; kono sake wa
nat ga dishita no de ard, I wonder how it is
this sake is all gone; hito ga nonda de ard, I
expect somebody drank it.
Anu アァ adj. ind. pr.of ari. To be; to
have; a certain, some: aru hito, a certain
man, or some person; aru hi, on a certain
day, some day; aru toki, on a certain time;
aru tokoro ni, in a certain place; aru ni mo ara-
renu omot wo suru, felt as if I would cease
to exist; to be anxious; moshi aru nara mise-
nasare, if you have it let us see it.
ARUHEITO アル ヘイ ダウ AE Bn. A kind of
confectionary.
ARUIWA アル イハ & pron. or adv. Or; either;
some; other; if; perhaps; it may be; butin
case that: aruiwa uma ni nori — kago ni
notte yuku, some rode on horses, others went
in chairs ; — yurusaren, it may be he will be
forgiven. Syn. MATA-WA、
Arnvsl yrs 主人 (shujin) n. Lord; master;
landlord; owner; entertainment (obs.): chtigé
wo — to suru, to make fidelity the principal
thing ; 一 too mdkeru, to provide an entertain-
ment (obs.).
Syn. NUSHI, SHU, KIMI, DANNA.
+ARUJIMOXKE アル ジマ ウケ on. A feast, enter-
tainment.
ARUKATACHI アル カメ タブ n. i.g. arisanta.
AROKr、 ア ルキ n. A messenger.
ARUEI,-EU アル クタ 2 7FF iv. To walk: aruite
kuru, to come on foot; kago de —, to go b¥
chair. Syn. AYUMU, HOKO.
ARU
ASA
ARUEI-BURI 7 245°) 2.
walking ; gait; carriage.
ARUKI-KATA YA PAR nD. ig. arukiburi.
{ARUMERU アル メル i.g. aru naran, or arude
aré, shall be.
Arnvu-mMOoNO アル モノ フ 20.
exists, or has being.
Anura アル 。《 (Gr.) n. Alpha, the first letter
of the Greek alphabet; 一 hajime, the begin-
ping.
Asa 了 サ Mf 0. Hemp, Oannabis sativa: — no
naka no yomogi, like mugwort amongst hemp,
(a prov.) illustrating the influence of good com-
Way or manner of
A thing that is, or
pany.
Asa 7% Wn. Morning; before 10 o’clock
a.M.: asa hayaku, early in the morning ; — no
uchi, during the morning ; 一 no ma,-id.; asa
osoku, late in the morning ; — goto ni, every
morning: mai —, id.
Ass 7 % 3% Shallow (used mostly in oom-
pounds).
Asa-aKE 了 サ ア ケ vn. A light red color.
Asa-a8aSHI,-KU-8sHI 了 サ アサ シオ HAR adj.
Shallow; not deep : superficial ; mean ; paltry;
low; dishonorable ; = asahaka.
{Asa-ato yy > n. Morning frost, (poet.)
for anything evanescent.
fAsazi,-BU | アサ プ i.v. To gradually become
+Asami,-MU | shallow.
†AsA-BrskAXI アサ ビラ キ vn. The sailing of a
ship in the morning.
ASA-BORAKE アサ ポラ ケ GRA 0.
twilight; day-break ; dawu.
Syn. aKaTSUK!I, YOKE.
AsapacH! 73 45 BRAG n.
early in the morning.
Agape アサ デ 3% F- n.
wound.
tAsape アサ デ n. A fine cloth made of hemp.
AsaGao 7 Ot x EAE n.
glory or copvolvulus, Ipumea.
4Asacao-HIME VYYHIt 2 n. 1.q. shokujo.
Asacana アサ カラ HS vv. The refuse bark of
hemp.
ASaGAREI アサ が ガン レイ GF fH (asa meshi) n. The
morning lunch, or breakfast : spoken only of
the Mikado.
AsaGaRI 了 アサ ガリ 9 on.
early morning.
tAsacasniwa アサ ガ シ ハ n. Breakfast (of the
Tenshi); in ancient times offerings of rice
were made to the kami in an oak leaf.
AsaGasuM: YF 72% 3 YRPR n. The morning
haze or fog.
Asacse アサ ゲ n. Breakfast.
Asaci 7 9 ¥ 7% & vu. A light greenor pale color.
AaaAcrat アサ ゼ ギリ n. Morning fog.
†AsAcrrA ア 了 サ ギタ D. The morning north wind;
(cool and refreshing).
Asacirome アサ ギョ メ OH n. The morning
washing of the face, uands and mouth; or
sweeping the court-yard. ・
AsAgAgA アサ ハ カ F&F ¥ adj. Ignorant; mean;
shallow ; superficial.
Syn. TSUTANAKI, OROKA NA.
Morning
A shower of rain
A slight or superficial
Hunting game in the
The morning:
Breakfast.
AsaHAN JY Poy BAK n.
Syn. aSaAMESuHI.
AsAgr アサ も n. The morning sun.
†1AsArrkoO アサ も づ n. i.q. asa-hi.
Asar アサ イ coll. of asakt.
tAsa-1 アサ イ H. i.g. asane. Sleeping late in the
morning.
AsAmm Y F 35 n.
stream.
Asa-KaGE 了 サ カゲ n. The long shadow caused
by the morning sun ; (met.) a long and atten-
uated figure.
AsAgARANU,Or AgAgARAZO アサ カラ ヌ ATR Not
ahallow; deep: — naka, deep intimacy or
friendship; -asakarazu katajikenai, deeply
obliged.
Asaxs アダ サケ YAH (comp. of asa and ake) n.
Day break; dawn.
†AaArr アサ キネ n. A gnarled or knotty stem of
a tree.
ASAKI,-KU-sHI アサ キキ adj. Shallow; not
deep; light in color; ignorant; superficial ;
recent; not long since: mizu ga —, the water
is shallow; asai kawa, a shallow river; ido
ga —,the well is not deep; — iro, a light
shade of color; chie no — hito, a person of
shallow understanding ; — chawan, a shallow
cup.
Asaxu 3% y ¥ ¥ adv. Shallow; not deep;
lately ; recently ; see asai : — nai, not shallow;
— suru, to make shallow.
Asamapak!I ¥ & w 3% 919A n. Before day-
break; early morning.
ASAMASHIXI,-KU-sHI 了 アサ マシ キ [FM adj.
Shallow-brained : silly; foolish; base; vile;
paltry ; mean; inglorious; dishonorable: —
ya, how silly
AsaME,-BU, Or ASAMI,-MU アセ メル i.v. i,q. f8a-
meru, to reprove.
AsamEsHI 7 F 2 > GAM n.
rice; breakfast ; 1.q. asa-han.
Asami アサ ミ n. A shallow place.
Asa-miIpoRI 了 サ ミド 9 n. A light green.
tAsaNa-asana アサ ナ ア す サナ H H adv. Every
morning.
t+Asanacr アサ ナギ ゼ np. The morning calm (of
the sea).
+AsanaGl-yOnaGi アサ ナギ ュ フ ナギ np. Morning’
and evening.
†AsANAgg アサ ナ ケ n。 Morning.
ASANASANA アサ ナ サ ナ 1.q. asana-asana.
†AsANA-YONA アサ ナ ュ フナ ORY (asadan) n
Morning and evening ; breakfast and supper.
AsANE アサ テ OR YR Sleeping late in the morn-
ing: — bo, a late sleeper ; 一 wo suru.
+ASANIKENI アサ ニケ ニニ v0. Morning.
Asanoma 7%) ~ BYR 1. The morning.
AsANUNO アサ ヌ ノ MAA 1. Grass-cloth; linen;
cloth made of hemp.
AsAo アサ オ BAD n. Hem
Ass-OKI アサ オキ OF RZ np.
morning.
ASARAKA アサ ラ カ adj. Shallow.
Asarnt 7%) Sin. The name of a bivalve
Lima cardiformis ?
A shallow fall in a
The morning
Rising early in the
ASA
†AsARk yy % 9 — suru, (poet.) to sail around.
AgsAsr,-BO YA EE t.v. To soratch and
search for food, as a fowl; also asa fisher-
man for fish, or a beast for prey: ye wo —, id.
AsAeA| アサ サ nn. A fresh-water plant, the
‘Aca leaves of which float upon the water.
Asssa アサ ゝ ZH n. The shallowness: kawa
no — ni yori fune ga tdranu, boats cannot go
up and dowwa the river on account of its shallow-
ness.
AsasH1 7+ > 3% adj. Shallow; see asat.
Asasuzvu ytxv n. Cool of the morning.
tAsaToDE アサ ト デ n. Going out of the house
in the morning.
fAsaTOGARI 了 人 サト カリ i.g. asagari..
AsaTsux1 アサ ッ キ n. Chives.
AsaTttrz アサ ッ プ BARE (mydgonichi) adv.
Day after to-morrow. .
| アサ フ n. A herd of deer.
AsArAx5 アサ ヤケ ORE n、 The glorious ap-
- pearance of the sky at sunrise. —
Asa-x0 FY 27 WY n. Morning and evening.
Syn. cH6-8kx1.
Ama アサ ザ 2.
Bud. priest.
4ASAzUKUHI アサ ツク は 6 a. ig. asahi.
fAsz アセ 3 7, pron. My elder brother (re-
, spectful).
Asm yY t 7f n. Sweat; perspiration: 一 wo
kaku, tu sweat; — ga deru, id.
Asgsr 了 セ ゼ n. Andromida japonica.
Aszzo, or AsEMo 了 アセ ポ n. Prickly heat.
AsEgsiuiTa アセ ジミ タダ adj. Sweaty: — kimono,
sweaty clothes. .
Asaemizo アセ ミゾ n. A stream of sweat.
AsE-nNuGul 7x 7b n. Asmall handkerchief
for wiping off the sweat.
Aseri,-ru アセ ル iv. To bein a hurry; to be
in hot haste; to be urgent; eager; vehe-
ment; to twist and turn, as in trying to
escape ; to struggle: ki wo —, to urge; kaese-
kaese to aseredomo mimi ni kiki-irecu, he cried
urgently, ‘‘come back, come back,” but he
would not hear : tkura asette mo ma-ni-awanu,
hurry as much as I may, I am too late.
Syn. IBOGU。 SEKU.
Asrri,-kv アセ ル i.v. To be shallow; to fade,
become lighter, lose freshness, or color:
hana no iro ga —, the color of the flower fades.
Syn. BOKERU, SEMERU.
Astron: y % + ) f# n. An undershirt
worn to protect the other garments from
sweat.
Agmr アシ 2 n. The leg, foot: — no yubdi, the
toes ? 一 - no tsume, a toe-nail; — no ké, the
instep or back of the foot; — no ura, sole of
the foot; — no tsuchi fumazu, that part of
the sole of the foot which does not touch the
ground ; hi no —, the rays of the sun shining
through a cloud; ame no —, the appearance
of rain falling in the distance; fune no —, that
part of a ship that is beneath the surface of
the water; — ga hazureru, to lose one’s foot-
ing; — ni makasete yuku, to go not knowing
The morning service of a
24
ASH
where, or to go as fast as the legs can carry;
— no abura, the sweat of the feet; — no ato,
the print of the feet; ~ no orikagami, the
popliteal space.
AsHI アシ n. A rush or flag.
Syn. yosHr.
AsHI アシ n. Small cash; money.
Asgr アン & Evil: yoshi-ashi, good and evil.
Asgr-ABCark アシ アプ 9 BpkE nv. A foot-stove,
or brazier for warming the feet.
Asni-ato 77> EB n. Foot-prints.
AsHipa 7 > -S F Un. A scaffold; the footing;
.place for the feet to rest On : —— ga warui, the
road or the traveling is bad.
Asmara Yi -N- FY n. Swift-footed ; fleet.
ASHIBIEI アシ ピ 和 年 n. A lame person; 8 cripple.
AguTBOcHI アシ プチ nv. A horse with white
egs.
TAsgrpoar 73> 73 n. The manner of gtep-
ping, or of using the feet.
AsgreyoeHr アシ ピ ヤ ツ シ 正 拍子 n. Beating
time or drumming with the feet: — wo toru,
to beat time with the feet.
AsgrpA Yi- 3 Mk n. Wooden clogs: — no
k6, the horizontal piece; — no ha, the two
upright pieces } — no hanao, the thong.
AsHIDAMARI To sev) EB n. A foothold;
point d’appui ; a base for military operations -
a stand.
†Asgrps ¥3 ¥ n. A kind of paper with reed
figures in it, used for writing poetry.
AsHIDOME Ye Fx Fob n. A stop in going
or coming; a halt: — wo suru, to stop.
AsHIponI アシ ドリ Hin. The gait or man-
ner of walking; keeping step: — ga warui,
his gait is bad.
AsHicakaRl アシ ガ カ リリ Et} nv. A foothold;
a place to step or stand on.
+AsHiaamaE アシ が ナ へ n. A three-legsed pot.
AsSHIGANE JY id} Gn. Fetters; shackles.
Syn. HADASHI.
tAsHiaaRU アシ ガル 民意 n. The lowest kind
of foot soldiers.
Syn. Z0HYO。 BUSOTSU.
ASHIGASE アシ ガセ #% uv. Stocks for confining
the feet of criminals; fetters.
+AsHiaaTa アシ ガタ un. Akind of shoe worn in
ancient times.
ASHIGATAME 73> 78% n. A wooden ram used
for pounding the ground for the foundation
of a house.
AsHIGE アシ グ n. An iron-grey color.
AsHIGIND アシ ギ ヌ n. Coarse silk.
ASHIBEN アシ ムシ 正 逐 n. Theradical of foot
in a Chinese character.
Aagr アシ イ cont. of ashiki.
Asgrrrso アシ ジロ EX nu. A scaffold.
Syn. asHIBA.
AsgrkA アシ カ (4g un. The seal.
Syn. orroseEl.
ASHIKARE アシ カン n. (imp.) Let him meet
with evil, or be cursed: — to negau; — to
nosomu.
AsHrmakl,-kU アシ カル (cont. of ashiku aré.)
To be bad, evil.
ASH 2
り ASS
Asgr-sABgx アシ カビ HF un. Areed-sprout or | †Amgrrsco アシ ッ ラ n. The cord attached to
bud.
tAsmIEASHI アシ カシ 3. 1.q. ashigase.
ASHIKATA アシ カタ n. The print of the foot.
ASHIKI,-KU-eHI アシ 和 キ % adj. Bad; wicked;
evil; wrong.
Syn. warvr, Aku.
+AsHIKO アシ コ Adv. i.q. asuko.
AsgrkO アシ ク & adv. Bad; evil; see ashiki:
— iu, 1o speak evil of ; — omou, think evil.
Asics: 7> 9 EF n. The ankle.
AasgnzArRrt Yi wi} n. Touching the feet of
a kuge or saint in adoration.
AsHIMATOI アシ マト b *F 3B nu. A clog, impedi-
ment, hindrance in going.
AsHmoto YY?) KF n. Near or at the
fect : — ni aru, it is near your feet; — ni ki
wo tsukeru, look where you are going; — ni
tori ga tateu (prov.).
AsurmorsuRE Ti GY v EM nr. A clog,
impediment, or hindrance in going.
Syn. aSHIMATOI.
AsHINABE アシ ナー n. A frying pan that has
feet.
ASHINAE Ji +~ JHE un. One crippled in the
legs, or feet; a cripple; a lame person.
AsHI-NAGA アシ ナガ By n. Long-legged: 一
jima, an island supposed to be inhabited by
long-legged people.
Asmmaka アシ ナタ FEM n. Sandals which
cover only about half the sole of the fovt;
slippers.
AsHmaM アシ ナミ =n. ‘The line, or order of
the feet, as in troops marching: — wo soroete
aruku, to walk keeping step with each other.
+ASHINOKE アシ ノ ケ n. i.g. kakke.
AsHi-oro 729} En. The sound made
by the feet in walking; sound of foot-steps.
AsHinal 7 > 9t 3B n. Treatment ; entertain-
ment; decoration ; that which sets off or im-
proves the appearance of anything.
AsHmal,-au Y > 97 @E iv. or iv. To
treat, to behave, or act towarde; to amuse;
to entertain; to set off, decorate: tanin wo
kyddai no yd ni —, to treat a stranger like a
brother ; kyaku wo —, to entertain a guest;
kodomo wo —,to amuse & child; sakana ni
aomono wo —, to decorate a fish with green
leaves ; matsu no ne ni sasa wo ashiratte ueru,
to plant a small bamboo near a pine tree in
order to set it off.
Syn. ATSUKAU, MOTENASU, SOERU.
AsHisa アシ サ 3% n. The badness; v. ashiki.
AsHisaMa XI YJ? w= ZK adv. In a bad
or evil manner : — iu, to speak evil of.
AsHITA アシ タ WY (mydnichi) adv. To-
morrow ; also %& early in the morning.
Syn. ABU。 ABA.
ery Pema アシ タカ クモ un. A long-legged
spider.
fAsHrrasu アシ ダグ 1H nu. A crane.
Syn. TBURDU、
Asgrreoor i724 JE n. A stepping stool for
reaching to a height.
FASHITStNO アシ ッ フ n.
4
ig. ashikabdi.
a harp.
tAsuitsutst アシ ッ ツ np. The inner bark of a
reed.
+AsHiuRA アシ ウラ n. Foretelling one’s !uck
from what happens to the feet.
AsgrwARA アシ ハラ #E[S vn. A tract of ground
covered with reeds: — gani, a crab that lives
amongst the reeds. °
+AsSHIWARA-NAKATSUKUNL
Japan.
AsHirowaA アシ ョ ソ FE 59 n. Weak in the legs;
slow of foot: 一 - zure michi ga hakadoranu.
ASHIZOWOE Yr Yun ~ EF Hj nu. The feet in
line: — de aruku, to walk with the feet in
line, or to keep time in walking.
AsHizunr 7? XY) HIB n. Dancing or rub.
bing the feet together, as in anger or emotion
of any kind: — wo shite naku, to dance and
cry as a child.
Syn. JIDANDA。
tAsH6 アシ ヤ ャ ウ #7 n. Thesameas duaina-
gon.
Aso 了 アッ 1.q. nazo, a riddle; also i.g. ason.
Aso アサ (cont. of asaku) adv. Shallow; not
eep.
ASOBAKASHI,-8U0 アツ ヅ ツ パ カス tv.
seru.
ASOBASE,-RU YY Nte a S 3H caust. of azodi.
To amuse, divert; to cause, or let be without
work, or idle: hd-kd-nin wo asobasete oku, to
let a servant spend his time in idleness.
ASOBASHI,-sU アッ パス t.v. To amuse,
~ divert: to let, or cause to be without work;
to do, make: i.q. nasaru or aru in this sense
used only in speaking to honorable persons ;
shujin shuen wo asobasu, the lord made a wine-
banquet ; kd asobase, do it thus.
AsosI アッ ゼ n. Amusement; play: diver-
sion; pleasure; sport; frolic; play or room
for motion; a harlot: —ni yuku, to go for
pleasure ; — no suki na hito, a person fond of
pleasure, an idle person, or one fond of going
to prostitute houses ; — onna, a prostitute ;
kao ni — ga aru, he looks silly.
AsoBz-BO Yy 7 #i.v. To sport, frolic; to
divert, or amuse one’s self; to be without
work ; to be idle ; to spend time idly: yama ni
—,to go for pleasure into the mountains ;
asonde kurasu, to live in idleness, or pleasure.
ASOBI-GATAEI アツ ば ピ ガ ダキ n. A playmate.
ASoBIME JY UX Hea n. A harlot; a prosti-
tute.
ASOBITAGARI,-RU JY URAA iv. To be fond
of playing, or idling.
†AsoBurro アッ プイ ト mn. ig. kagerd.
tAsom1 Y y 3 n. i.q. ason.
Ason Yy» BR En. Anciently the title of a
high official or court noble.
Assanito アッ サリ ト MH adv. Simple; plain;
neat; chaste; unadorned: — shita tabemono,
food of delicate taste.
Syn. TAMPAKU.
AssEI アッ セイ ME #) n. Tyranny; oppression:
— suru.
An appellation of
1.q. asoba-
ASS
Assgi、AssORO アッ スル KE t.v. To crush be-
neath; to fall on and crush; to press down
on; to oppress: asserareru, to be crushed
beneath anything.
Asu アス 翌日 (yokujiteu) adv. To-morrow;
the next day : — no asa, to-morrow morning ;
—no hiru, to-morrow noon; —no yo, to-
morrow night.
Syn. assaTE.
ASUKA-GawA アスカ ガ ハ 飛 高 川 n. Ariverin
the province of Yamato known for its deep
places and shallows constantly changing;
much used in poetry as a figure for the
changes and vicissitudes of life.
AsvuKo アス コ adv. Yonder; there
Syn. ACHTRA。 80KO.
ArA アタ n. An enemy; harm; injury; hurt;
revenge: kitsune no ko wo toreba oya ga —
wo nas, if you take a fox’s cub the mother
will avenge it. Sameas ada.
Syn. KATAKI.
tAta アタ n. Agpan: a hand-breadth.
ArABI-RO アタ ピル i.Y。 To commnit mischief;
to hurt, harm.
ArAE アタ へ Won. A gift: ten no —, the gift
of heaven.
Syn. saZUKE, HODOKOSHI.
ATAE,-RU アタ ヘル YW t.v. To give, bestow:
kojiki nt zeni wo —, to give cash to a beggar ;
hito ni haji wo —, to make a person ashamed.
Syn. YARU, SAZUKERU, HODOKOSU.
AtaFruTA アダ フタ adv. Profusely; liberally ;
a great deal; plenty : abundantly: 一 tsukau.
Syn. TAKUSAN.
ATAHARA J 2 N95 n.
colic or cramp.
ArAi 7 #4 if n. Price; value; worth: 一
wa ikura, whatis the price? — nashi, with-
out price ; priceless (invaluable).
Syn. NEDAN, NE, NE-UCHI.
ATAKAMO アダ カモ i.q. adakamo.
ATAKE,-RU アタ ケル i.v. To be violent, turbu-
lent, or noisy ; riotoug ; shdji wo tataiteatakeru,
to rap at the window in a disorderly manner.
Atama アタ マ $f n. The head, the top, the
highest part, the first: — ga itai, the head
pains; yama no —, the top of a mountain ;
ki zo —, the top of the tree; — to haru, to
strike the head; to squeeze a certain percent-
agefrom the wages (as a coolie master); —
kazu, the number of persons; — xo sara,
the skull, cranium.
Syn. KASHIRA, ITADAKI, KOBE, TSUMURI.
ATAMAGACHI アタ マガ グチ Hi+~% Large-headed;
larger at the top than at the bottom: inoshi-
shi wa — na kedamono, the wild hog is a
large-headed animal.
ArAnrAzENT TY # ~ v= VY? $3 n. The money
paid per head to government; poll tax, or
money paid for entering a theatre.
Syn. NIN-T6-ZEI.
1ArAnr。-MO Y #2 t.v. To regard as an enemy.
Arana ¥ & F WHE (oshimu beki) adj. Any-
thing which one regrets to lose; to be regret-
ed, highly prized; precious; valued: — koto
A disease of the abdomen,
26
ATA
wo shita, have done what I deeply regret; —
hana wo kaze ga fuku, the wind has blown
away 8 highly-prized flower ; — tuma ni kize
da, there is a flaw in the jewel.
ATABASHII アタ ラ シ オ イオ coll. cont. of atarashiké.
+ATARASHIEI アタ ラ シ キ WH adj. Sad;
lamentable ; regretable.
ATARASHIKI,-SHI J 2 9 > # PH adj. New; fresh ¢
not stale: — kimono, new clothes; — mizu,
fresh water : 一 sakana, fresh fish.
Syn. SHINEI, SHIN, ARATA NARU.
ATarasHixu or ATaRasHt アタ ラ シ ク FH adv.
New; newly; fresh; not stale: — nui, not
new; — dekita ie, a house newly built; 一
naru, to become new.
Syn. aARATA-NI, SHINKI-NI.
ATARASHISA アダ ブラシ サ n. The newness.
ArAnr ¥ 29) 3 n. Vicinity; neighborhood ;
near in place or in time; about; treatment ;
behavior: nondo no — ni, near the throats
kono — ni tera wa nat ka, is there a temple
.in this vicinity? 一 wo harau, to clear away
those near (as with a sword); kyonen atari,
about last year : — no mono, persons who were
near; manako ye no — mo hanahada yoku nai,
her treatment of her step-son was also very
bad ; — atari, here and there.
ArARr-RO アダ タル ¥F or wWi.v. To hit, strike
against; to touci; to reach, attain to; to
turn out, come to pass; to succeed as by
chance; to happen, hit upon, fall upon; to
agree with, conform to, correspond to, accord
with; to be worthy of; to match, equal; to
amount to, equivalent to; affected by: ya ga
mato ni atatta, the arrow has hit the mark ;
fune ga iwa nt —, the ship struck on a rock ;
sukue ni ataru na, don’t hit the table; tata-
kushi no atama wa ano hito no kata ni ataru,
my head reaches to his shoulder; shitsureé
nt atarimasu, it amounts to want of good
’ manners; Nihon no tchi ri wa mazu America
nonirt han ni atarimashd, one Japanese ri
would be equal to two American miles and a
half; sono imi ni ataru yd na kotoba, words to
that effect ; engawa ni hi ga attate iru, the
sun is shining on the verandah; Yoropa wa
ajia no nisht nt ataru, Europe lies on the
west of Asia; watakushi ni wa itoko ni ataru,
he stands to me in the relation of nephew ;
uranat ga atatta, the prediction of the fortune-
teller has come to pass; sono toki ni atatte
ran ga okoru, just at that time a disturbance
arose; hito no ki ni —, to offend a person ;
atsusa ni —, to be sun-struck, or affected by
the heat : tabemono ga atatta, made sick by
something he has eaten ; shibat ga atatta, the
theatre has turned out a success; yama ga
atatta, the speculation has succeeded; hi no
ataru tokoro ni oku, lay it in a sunny place;
ano hito ni kuji ga atatta, the lot has fallen
upon him; déri ni —, to conform to reason s
shi ni —, to be worthy of death; nedan wo
atatte miyd, I will inquire about the price;
kinjo ye atatte koyé, I will go and enquire of a
neighbor.
ATA
ATARI-HAZURE FRY vv Yn. Hit and
miss; success and failure.
AraRouR アタ リマ へ YR n. As it should
be; right; proper; according to the law of
nature ; natural; of course; usual; common;
ordinary: karita kane wo kaesu no wo — da,
it is right to return borrowed money ; mizu no
shimo ye nagareru wa — da, it is natural for
water to flow downwards ; — no kimono, clothes
such as are usually worn.
Syn. T6ZEN, TEKITO, TSUNE.
ATATAKA NI アタ タカ ニニ PE adv. Warm;
warmly: — naru, to beeome warm,
ATaTaKAl,-KI-sHI アダ タタ カイ gf adj. Warm:
hara ga —, the spring is warm ; — kimono,
warm clothing.
ATaTakakv, or ATATAKG 了 アダ タカ クタ BE adv.
Warm; warmly; — naru, to become warm;
ーー suru, to warm.
ATATAKANA アタ タカ ナ BE adj. Warm: 一
tenki, warm weather.
ATaTaKASA YRAIAY EF n.
state of warmth.
ATATAMARI,-RU アタ ダダ マル 1i.Y.
or become warm.
ATATAME,-2U アダ タメ ル 38 t.v. To make
warm ; to warm: hi wo taite heya wo —, to
make a fire and warm the room.
AtaTTE アタ ッ テ | p.p. of atari.
ArAO or At6 7 27 HE an imperfect verb. To
be able; can: ataumaji, neg. fut.; atawazu,
(neg.) notable; cannot; impossible; kami ni
wa atawazars tokoro nashi, nothing is im-
possible to God.
ATAWARI,-RU アダ ハル iv. (coll.) To receive;
to have given or bestowed on one: atawaranu
_kane, money not received (from heaven).
Syn. SAZUKARU.
Arcgr アッ チ adv. (coll. for achi) That place;
there.
Arcgr-xocgr アッ チュ コッ プ coll. for achi-kocht.
The degree or
To be warm,
Ars アテ adj. Noble; honorable; elegant;
refined.
Are 77 € n. A block, or anything placed
for a thing in motion to strike against ; a pad
for protection against a blow or friction; a
mark, target, object, aim; a clew; anything
to look to, rely or depend on; security; de-
pendence, reliance; a pledge: — ni suru, to
use as a block or object; to depend on; tori
woate ni teppd wo utsu, to fire a gun at a
bird; —nashi ni yuku, to go without an
object, clew, or without any one to depend on;
— ga hazureru, that on which reliance was
placed has failed; to be disappointed; — ga
chigai, tp fail of one object; ano hito no yaku-
soku wa ate ni naranu, his promise is not to
be depended on ; — ga nai, there is no clew, or
have no person to look to, or depend on; doru
tchimai ate ni yaru, to give one dollar to each
person.
Arz,-nu アテ ァ ¥ t.v. To hit, strike, touch;
to put; to apply one thing to another; to
direct; to assign, allot; to apportion; to
guess: ya wo mato ni —-, to hit the mark
27
ATE
with an arrow ; ya wo mato ni atete nerau, to
‘ aim an arrow at the mark; kao ni te wo —,
to put the hand to the face; hini —, to put
in the sun; kono naka ni aru mono wo atete
mi-nasai, guess what is inside of this; mono-
sashi wo —, to measure with a foot measure,
or yard-stick; mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel
for another ag if it were one’s self; hinoshi
wo —, to iron, as clothes; yakume wo —, to
allot each one his duty; hitotsu zutsu atete-
yaru, give one apiece.
Syn. TSuKERv.
tATE-ATE アテ アテ adj.
elegant.
tATEBI,-URU アテ ブル iv.
arrogant.
ATE-BITO ¥ F +n. Noble or honorable person.
Argpo アテ ド % fy pn. Object; aim; clew:
ー nashi ni yuku, to go without any particular
object; — mo nai koto wo iu, to speak extra-
vagantly.
Arrpororo アテ ナド コロ Bp n. The address
(of a letter), aim, object, place to apply any-
thing.
Arroal アテ が も WS sg. The portion or
share alloted ; allowance;. allotment: ategat-
buchi, allowance of rice. or rations.
ArgoAr-AOU アテ ガ フ BS tv. To apply,
assign a portion or shure; to allot, appor-
tion : hitori mae ni ni-jé zutsn wo —, to allot
twenty to each man; Gki ka chiisai ka ate-
gatte mirn, to see whether it is too large or
too small (by fitting one on the other).
ATEHAKA) アテ ハ カ HF — na, noble; elegant;
ATEYAKA アテ ヤ カ handsome; beautiful.
ATEHAME,-RU アテ ハメ ル t.v. To appropriate,
allot, apportion, assign ; to fit into; to apply:
kono kane wa shakkin ni atehamete aru, this
money is appropriated to the payment of debt.
ArEyr アテ ジ 常 字 u. Acharacter used merely
for its sound without regard to its meaning.
ATEKOsURI アテ コス 9 n. A hint, rebuke, or
censure administered indirectly, or by impli-
cation.
ATEKOSURI,-RU アテ コス ル t.v. (coll.) To hint
a rebuke, or censure; to give an indirect hit,
cut, or rub.
ATEKOTO 了 アテ ュ ト n. An indirect reproof; a
hint; also anything which one relies or
depends upon.
ATEME ¥ + 2% FY Hon. An object, aim; a blow.
ATEMONO アテ モノ n. Betting; guessing or lay-
ing a wager on anything: — wo suru.
A-TEN ¥ 7 Y PUG n. Flattery.
Syn. HETSURAT.
Atrna アテ ナ BW n. The name of the
person to whom a letter is addressed; the
address, direction.
ATE-OKONAI,-40 アテ オ コ ナ フ 常行 Lv. To
apportion, allot, grant: kerai ni chi-gyd wo
—, to grant a portion of land toa servant.
ATETSUKE,-RU アテ ッ ケ ル Yt t.v. To allude
to, hint at, refer to indirectly; to insinuafe:
hito ni atetsukete mono CO in, to say anything
intending it as a hit at another.
Very honorable; very
To be haughty,
ATE
Armzn TTI n. Opportunity ; ; aim ; object :
ga hazureta, to miss one’s aim; to be disap-
pointed.
Syn. KIKWAI, ATEDO.
Arezupré-nI アテ ググ ポ ッ ウミ adj.
tending; by chance.
Aro 7 > 3s or HH n. The mark, or impression
left by anything; a track, trace, clew, point,
trail, scar, cicatrice ; that which remains, as
ruins, remains, vestige, relic; that which
comes after, succeeds, or follows; the rest,
remainder; the estate or property left at
death ; the family line, posterity; with ni, de,
ye or kara, behind, after, afterward, last, ago,
backwards: kojin no — wo fumu, to follow
the instructions of the ancients; — ye hiku,
to draw back; — wo tsukeru, to make a
mark; — wo mo mizte shite nigeru, to flee
without looking behind; — wo tsugu, to suc-
ceed another in estate, or business; kodomo
wa haha no — wo shitau, a child longs to go
after his mother; sakenomi ga — wo hiku, a
drunkard the more he drinks the more he
wants ; réshd wa — wo hiku yamai, consump-
tion is a disease which infects one’s children ;
yobatboshi ga — wo hiku, a meteor leaves a
train behind it; — wo tateru, to raise up
an extinct family ; 5 — wo tsukeru, to trace, to
make a mark : — wo sagasu, to search for the
trail or track; — ye yoru, to move back; hito
nO 一 ni tateu, to stand behind or to be i in-
ferior to another; — no tsuki, last month ; 一
ni hanashita koto, that which was just said ;
gozen no — de cha wo nomu, to drink tea after
dinner; — kara yuku, to go after, or after-
wards ; san nen ato, three years ago; tats tori
wa 一 - wo nigosu, the bird that flies away
muddies the water.
Aropg アト ペ 後方 n. Behind; hackward.
†Aroar アト ゼ np. ig. kadobi.
AToBIsHORI 了 アト ピ シ ョ リ n. Shrinking back :
flinching.
Syn. aTOSHIZARI.
AroBOU8A アト プ サ n. A crupper having large
tassels.
AropAcEIt アト ダチ BR nv. The person stand-
ing or walking behind another; starting on a
journey after another has gone: — ni suru.
†AroE アト エ n. Presents made at the time of
marriage ; bridal gifts.
†ArOg,-GORO アト フル t.v. To betroth ; to marry;
to espouse.
Atocetsu アト ゲッ 後 月 n. Last month.
Syn. ATO-TSUKI, SEN-GETSU, KYOGETSU.
ATocivomE アト ギョ メ RP Bn. The cere-
mony of purifying a horse after a death in
the family.
ATOHAKANASHI JY b 2X % * 3 adj. Without a
trace or olew ; vanished.
ATOHARA アト ハラ RR n. Atver-pains ; ai (met)
after clap: — no ko, a posthumous chil
ATOHIKI アト セキ adj. 一 jogo, a drunkard who
is more and more confirmed in intemperance.
fATomanane ア ょ カバ パ n. Descendants; pos-
erity
Without in-
28
ATS
ATOKATA アト カタ HFG nun. Mark, trace: tori
wa —mo nashi, the b.rd flies away and
leaves no trace; — mo naki filsetsu, a report
without foundation.
ATOKATAZUEE アト カタ ヅケ n. Putting things
away or in order, as after a fire, feast, eto.: —
wo sur. ,
tATOKOE,-xU アト コ ュ t.v. To leap across.
ATOMAWABI Yhwov) 7H 3O.n. Going round
or turning backwards (as a wheel); to get
behind-hand : — wo suru, to turn backwards,
to go round about; asane wo suru to の ! ga
—ninaru, by sleeping late in the morning
one gets belhind-lhand with his business.
ATOMAWASHI YRWANY DR. — ni suru, to put
off the doing of anything until something
else is done.
ATOME アト メ SH adj. The estate or pro-
perty left by death; the family line: — wo
teugu, to succeed to the place, or estate which
another has left.
ATomMopoRI アト モモ ドリ n. Return; going back;
retrogression.
tAromo!,-o0 Yh €7 t.v. To lead (as an army).
ATONIGIYAKASHI FY p= #¥VYHe HR n. A
feast, or entertainment made by the friends
left behind after a person has gone on &
journey.
Aro-os4— Y } FH n. The rear-guard of an
army.
tATORARE,-R” 了 アト ラン レル tiv. ig. atsuraeru.
tATORE,-RU アト レル i.v. Tobe charmed with,
fascinated ; to admire.
ArosAkgr アト サキ ネ #3 n. That which is
before and behind; the past and the future;
antecedent, and consequence: — mizu, to be
rash, inconsiderate ; — wo kangaeru, to ex
amine a subject on all sides.
Syn. ZEN-GO。
ATOSHIEI] アト シキ sik sk n. The goods or ' pro-
perty left by a deceased person, or one giving
up business; succeeding to property left by
another.
Syn. ATO-T8UGT.
ATOSHIZARI Y b >} # 9 FRR n. Going or
moving backwards ; shrinking back, as in fear;
flinching.
ATOTORI Jhb) Bn.
Syn. yorsuat.
ArorsUok 7 } » # 7% RA n. One whoconnects
with, and continues the family name and
estate; an heir, or successor.
AtorsuKI ¥ k 9 = n. [Last month.
Syn. ATO-GETSU, SENGETSU.
tAtoucaTaRI アト YW W X 9 n. Responsive
recitation in the drama.
Arozan Tbh PY HE nu. Afterbirth.
Syn. NocHIzan.
ATOZONAE アト ゾ ナ っ n. The rear-rank.
Atsu or ATBURUO 7 9 » “%§ Same as ateru:
shoku ni atsubeki mono, « thing that would
do for food.
Atsu アッ s@ lot, and 厚 thick (used only in
compounds).
Atst0 アッ adv. cont. of atsuku.
An heir, successor.
ATS
29
AWA
ArsosAau Y 9 Nu n. Hot ashes.
† す ATBOm y » = n. Fever; a severe sickness: —
bito, one sick of a fever.
ArsueAun アッ ガミ HRn. A thick kind of
paper. ノ
Arsucax アッ ガン シン MBM nu. Hot sake.
Arsuar アッ ギ 厚着 n. Thick and warm
clothing ; putting on many garments, one over
the other: — wo suru. |
tArsccon アッ ゴ ェ n. Thick; ia. ateuki.
Arsur アッ オ coll. cont. of atsuki.
†Argor,-xYOURU アッ ュ ユル iv. To be sick of a
fever, or very sick.
Arsu-rrA アッ オタ BR on. A thick board; a
plank ; sugi 20 —.
Atsckar アッ カ b Fun. Mediation, inter-
vention, negotiation, management: — wo
suru; — wo ireru.
Arsuxar,-au アッ カフ Rtv. To manage,
negotiate; to transact a matter between two
parties ; to treat, deal with: kenkwa wo atsu-
katte naka wo naosu, to mediate in a quarrel
and restore friendship.
Syn. HAKARAU, TORIATSUKAU, ASHIRAU, TORI-
SABAKU.
tArsuxar,-au 77% 7 iv Tobe hot, feverish,
anxious.
ATSUKAI-MIN アツ カセ ニシ BA n. A medi-
ator, negotiator, manager. Syn. AISATSUNIN.
ATSUKAMASHT,-KI-KU アウ カマ シイ adj. Im-
pudent ; impertinent; shameless; bold; auda-
cious: — yatsu da.
†AreuxAwAsgr アツ カ ハ シ adj.
annoying ; to be hot.
ATSUKAWA-ZURA アツ タカタ ハグ グラ 2 BEB n.
エエ hicek-skinned face; brazen-faced : impudent.
Aracks アッ ケ wW? J (sho ni ataru) n. Affected
by the heat.
Arsuxi Y 9 + M adj. (1) Hot; ardent; fervent,
fervid: — hi, a hot day; yu ga —, the water
is hot.
(2) 万 Thick from side to side; not narrow,
great; liberal; bountiful: kawa ga 一 , the
skin, bark, or rind is thick; atsuki hobi, a
liberal reward ; — kokoro, kind-hearted.
Arsugr アッ ク #4 adv. (1) Hot; seo atsuki : —
suru, to make hot; — naru, to become hot;
— nai, not hot; — te komaru, it is so hot I
don’t know what to do; — gozarimas, it is
very hot.
(2) KE Thick from side to side; plentifully,
liberally ; bountifully: — sews wo suru, to
render great services; pun wo — kiru, to cut
bread in thick slices; — nai kami, thin
Troublesome;
paper.
Arscmant Yow) 集 n。 An assembly, con-
gregation, collection, meeting, gathering,
mixture.
Arsumani,-n0 アッ マル 和食 ivY。 To be assembled,
eongregated, collected together: shibai wo mt
ni hito ga —, people are assembled to see the
theatre.
Syn. YORU, MURAGARU, TSUDOU, KOZORU.
ArsumE,-nvu yo x xr &t.v. To assemble,
congregate ; to collect, convene; to gather;
to mix: kdgi ni hito wo —, to assemble pes
ple to the preaching; hana wo —, to gather
flowers.
Syn. YOSERU, MATOMERU.
ArsUME-sInU アウ メジ ル HER n. A soup
made of many vegetables mixed together.
Arsv-mMITs0 アッ ミツ 38 & (narimono chdji).
Prohibiting music during the period of mourn-
ing for the Emperor.
tArsumono アッ モノ RW Gn. Soup made of
vegetables or fish.
Syn. sHIgv, TSvYU.
tArsunaGARE アッ ナガ レロ n ロ . A fire; ig. kwafi.
ArsuRszE,-RU アッ ウラ ヘル He t.v. To order any-
thing to be made or purchased: tsukue wo
daiku ni —, to order a desk of the carpenter;
o atsurae no shina ga Tokyé kara dekite kima-
shita, the article you ordered has come from
Todky5.
Syn. ch0-MON SURV.
ATsURE ¥ 9 9 ~ HK n. An order for the
making, or buying of anything: hoka no hito
no — da kara uraremasen, as it was ordered
by another person I cannot sell it; — wo
ukeru, to receive an order.
Syn. cu0-mon.
ArEU-RYOKU アッ リョ タク AR n. Pressure:
kiki no —, atmospheric pressure.
AreosA アッ サ #4 n. (1) The degree of heat ; fer-
vor, ardor: konnichi no — wa tku do ka, how
hot is it to-day? — ni makeru, to be overcome
by the heat.
(2) MR thickness: kono ita no — wa go bu
da, this board is half an inch thick.
ATsUsHI アッ シ adj. see ateuki.
+ATSUSHIRE アッ シン n. Emaciated; lean; i.q.
yatsure.
AraU-YAMT アッ ヤミ n. Sickness brought on
by the heat of the weather.
ArrA アッ タダ pret. of ai, au X€ and 4; also pret.
of ari 4.
ArrARA アッ タラ coll. same as atara.
ATTaRA アッ ダラ coll. cont. of atta naraba, if
there is, if you have: yu ga — motte-oide, if
there is any hot water bring it.
ATTE ¥ 97> p.p. of ai ¥ or } and ari F: atte
mo nakute mo kamaimasen, whether I have or
not, or there is or not, it makes no difference.
Att アッ タタ MB) (oshi-tacsu), 一 suru, to
throw down; to overwhelm or defeat, as in
argument, or by authority or power.
tAuna アウ ラ i.q. ashiura.
tAUAA-KIRUSA NI アフ サキ ネル 全 adv. Puzzicd or
perplexed which to do: — omoi-midare.
Awa Yo. Hn. Millet, Panicum italicum.
tAwa アツ on. A knot that cannot be untied.
Awa アッ 3kn. Froth; foam; bubbles: — wo
fuku, to froth at the mouth; — ga tatsu, it
bubbles, it foams ; — wo ki, to be perplexed,
confused; — tsubu, a bubble; — wo た inoo-
seru, to perplex, confuse ; to surprise, alarm.
+Awa-AWASHI,-EI-KU アハ アハ シ adj. Pitiable;
miserable; very insipid or of little taste.
AwaBr 了 アハ ビ fn. The Haliotis tuberculata,
Or ‘ sea-cur.”
AWA 80
AwABO アハ アプ n. A millet field: 一 ta, id.
AwaBUEU アソ プク n. 1.q. abuku.
AwaGacHI アハ が チ — na, frothy; foamy ; full
of bubbles.
Awacasa J nWF HV n. The shells, or
bran of millet.
tAwar アハ = n. Intercourse ; association.
Syn. MAJIWARI,
Awar Y »\ 4 ij n. The space between two
things ; between ; intercourse; intimacy : yama
no — no michi, a road between the moun-
tains.
Syn. AIDA。 MA.
AwAr-: アハ イ b n. Food made of millet.
+AwaKE,-RU アハ ケル iv. To froth at the
mouth; to pant; to be dilapidated, spoiled,
uncared for.
AwakI,-KU-sHI ys\% 3% adj. Having a deli-
cate flavor, or nice taste ; insipid; tasteless, as
water: ajiwai ga awaki mono,a thing ofa
delicate taste; awaku shite mizu ni nitaru.
AWAMOCHI 了 アハ モチ 青魚 n.。 Bread made of
rice and millet.
AwamoRI アソ モリ 7% n. A kind of strong
spirits brewed from rice, used as a medicine.
AWANANDA アハ ナシ ダ coll. neg. per. of ai, have
not met: hisashiku —, have not met for a
long time.
tAwa-o アソ ラ np。 Aknotted cord: — musubi.
AwaRE 了 アハ ン レン exclam. of entreaty, pity or
admiration : — tnochi bakari wo tasuke tamae,
I pray you only spare my life.
AWARE アハ ン ¥ n、 Pity; compassion; ten-
derness of heart: — tro moydsu, to feel com-
passion ; — ni omou, id.; mono no —, the senti-
ment or emotion excited by any thing.
(obs.)
Syn. FUBIN, AWAREMI.
AWARE,-RU アハ レル HH XE pass. or pot. of ai,
can meet: ddshitara awareru dard ka, how
shall I get an opportunity of meeting him ?
AWAREMI 了 アハ レミ Ben. Pity; compassion ;
mercy: — no fukai hito,a person of great
compassion.
Syn. FUBIN, JIHI.
AWAREMI,-MU アハ レ ュ Pe t.v. To pity, com-
passionate ; to show mercy: awarende ishoku
wo ataeru, compassionating gave food and
clothing ; ware wo awaremi tamae, have mercy
upon me.
Syn. FUBIN NI OMOU, ITAWASHIEU OMOU.
AWARE-NA アハ ン ナ Ys adj. Exciting pity or
compassion ; pitiful : 一 koto.
AWARESA アハ ン サ Bn. Acondition exciting
pity ; misery.
AWASE 了 アハ セ n. Putting up for comparison .
to see which is the best: hana-awase, com-
paring flowers; tori-awaee, a cock fight; ea-
wase, comparing pictures.
AwasE Yo\te # Zn. A garment lined or
of double thickness.
tAwasz アハ セ n. Articles eaten with rice;
i.q. sai.
AWASE,-RU アハ セル 合 t.v. To join together;
to unite; to annex, add; to mix together; to
AYA
compound (as medicine) ; to introduce (a person
to another); to make do, make suit, or answer
the purpose: kamisori wo —, to hone a razor 3
kusuri wo —, to compound medicines; te wo
awasete hai suru, to join the hands and wor-
ship; kokoro wo —, to agree together; chi-
kara wo —, to unite strength or do altogether;
chishi wo —, to tune; to make to agree or
harmonize: ano hito ni awasete kudasare,
pray introduce me to him; me wo —, to look
at each other; ma ni —, to make to do; make
answer the purpose.
Syn. GABBURU。 SOERU, KUWAERU.
AwasEDO Y ov te ¥ @ Ai n. A hone, whet-
stone.
AWASE-GUSURI アハ セ ゲ スリ 7 2M n. A medi-
cine compounded of several ingredients.
AWASEME アハ セ メ & Bn. A joint, or seam
where two things are united.
AWABHIEI アハ シキ adj. Insipid, or of slight
taste.
Syn. TAMPAKU, AWAEI.
+AwasHIO アソ シラ n. Salt.
†AwAsokA アハ ッ カ adj. Insipid; of mild taste;
1 tasteless.
AwaTa アハ タダ
Awataco アハ タ +} n. The knee-pan.
AWATADASHI,-EI-KU アハ タダ シキ YR adj. Agi-
tated ; excited ; flurried. .
AWATE,-RU アハ テル El ¥ iv. To be excited:
agitated ; flurried ; alarmed.
Syn. ODOROKU, UROTAERU, BIKKURI
AWATSU アハ ッ 1.q. awateru.
{AWATSUKESHI アハ ッ ケ シ adj. 1.q. awakr.
AwaTsuRU アソ ツル i.q. awateru.
Awaya アハ ヤマ exclam. of alarm, agitation;
excitement, or surprise: 一 - to mires uchi > ~-
teki yo, there comes the enemy !
AwaYaKa アハ マヤ カ adj. Delicate or mild in
taste or flavor.
AWAYOKUBA アハ ョ タバ conj. If there should
be an opportunity ; i.g. ma ga yokereba.
AWAYUKI アソ ュ キ n、 Sleet; a kind of cake
made of rice flour.
AWAzaARU アハ ダ ザル FS neg. of ai.
AwAzu or AWANU アハ ズ AX neg. of ai, not
to meet: — ni kaeru, to return without meet-
ing.
Aya 了 アヤ exclam. of wonder, surprise or admi-
ration.
Aya 了 アヤ # n. Silk damask.
Aya アヤ n. Cat’s-cradle, a puzzle made with
a string looped over the fingers played by
children : — wo toru, to play cat’s-cradle.
Aya 了 ヤ 文 n. A figure, pattern, or design of
any kind wrought in cloth ; ornament ; embel-
ishment: — wo nasu, to ornament with
figures; haruno yono yami wa aya nashé,
ume no hana ka wo tarunete zo shiru-bekars-
keru, in the darkness of a spring night, whem
no object can be distinguished, the plum-blog-
som may be found by its fragrance.
Syn. Bun, moy6.
tAya アヤ n. A weaver’s shuttle.
AYABUMI,-MU アヤ プ ュ 7 iv. To suspect
AYA
81
AYU
danger ; to be timid; to be fearful, suspici- | AyANAKI,-KU-sHI YY +s St 3X adj. Not plain
ous; to be dangerous.
Syn. aBUNAGARU.
ArAposr.-ROU アヤ ドム > 3 t.v. To form the
figures or designs on cloth while in the loom,
which is done by working a frame from which
strings go to be attached to the warp; to
embellish, ornament; to work the strings of
& puppet ; to play balls: hata, ganshoku, bun-
shéd, ningyd, tama nado wo —; kai wo —, to
row.
Avarvya アヤ フ ヤ — na, uncertain: — na koto
wo iu, to equivocate : — na henji.
†AYAgAEgr アヤ ガキ vn. A curtain.
Ayacoro アヤ ゴロ n. A kind of woolen stuff;
lasting.
+AyaHATORI アヤ ハ ド リ n. A Chinese weaver.
ArAgAmr- は BU yy ¥ 2 2 ff t.v. To resemble,
like: harami onna ga usagi wo kueba sono ko
ga usagi ni ayakatte mitsu-kuchi ni naru, if a
pregnant woman eats hare her child will have
a hare-lip ; ano hito ni ayakaritai, I wish to
be like that man.
Syn. NIRU, RUI-SURU.
AYAxASHIKI,-KU アヤ カシ キ adj. Obscure; not
plain ; indistinct ; doubtful ; suspicious.
Avamacnht アヤ マチ if) n. A mistake, error,
fault; a wrong, blunder: watakushi no — da,
it was my fault ; — wo kuyuru, to be sorry for
8 mistake; — wo aratameru, to rectily a
mistake, or reform one’s fault.
Syn. OCHIDO, MACHIGAL.
AvamacHI,-tsu 了 アヤ マク ツ if or HRtv. To
commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault;
to miss; to offend against, transgress, or
violate ; to injure, unintentionally hurt: aya-
matte aratamuru ni habakaru koto nakare,
having committed a mistake don’t be back-
ward to rectify it; okite wo —, to offend
against the laws; ayamaite hito wo korosu, to
kill a person by mistake.
Syn. MACHIGAU, TAGAERU.
Ayvauanr 了 アヤ マリ ) SK n. A mistake, error,
fault; a wrong; an apology, acknowledgment
of an error: — ni kita, come to apologize ; —
jomon, @ letter of apology.
Ayamanr,-RG アヤ マル $% t.v. To miss, mis-
take, err; to offend against ; to acknowledge a
fault; to apologize: michi wo —, miss the
way; burei wo —, to apologize for a rudeness ;
ayamarazu mato wo iru, to hit the target
without missing.
Syn. MACHIGAU, WABIRU.
Ayvamz y-ey> BY n. The sweet flag, Ca-
lamus aromaticus.
Syn. sHOBU.
Ayvamz アヤ メ CH n. The lines, or colors
that define a figure; figure; form : mono no —
mo wakaranu yami yo, 8 night so dark that
the forms of things could not be distinguished.
tAvame アヤ メ n. A Chinese woman.
Ayame,-20 アヤ メル kt.Y。 To hurt, wound, in-
jure; to slay: hito —.
Syn. rraMEEBU.
Ayami,-uu アヤ ム i.g. ayashimu,
or clear; without sense or meaning; un-
intelligible ; useless.
tAyanl アヤ ニ = #F adv. Unintelligible; very;
exceedingly.
AYANIKU アヤ ニク UY ¥@ adv. Unfortunately;
unluckily; in addition to: — rusu da, he is
unfortunately out.
Syn. ORI-ASHIKU. AINIEU.
tAyAsHI,-80 ア 了 ヤ ス t.v. To let out, cause
to flow out ; cause to fall, or throw down: chit
wo —, to let blood, to bleed; hare mono wo
—, to open a boil.
AYA8HI,-80 アヤ ス t.v. To play with or amuse
a child: ko wo —, id.
AYASHII,-KI-KU-sHI アヤ シオ % adj. Strange;
marvellous; wonderful ; queer ; extraordinary ;
supernatural ; suspicious ; dubious ; doubtful >
ayashiki mo ayashimazareba ayashiki koto
nashi, even if a thing is strange, if we are not
surprised at it, it ceases to be strange; aya-
shiku omou, to consider strange; to feel sus-
picious of ; — nai not strange.
Syn. MEZURASHI, FUSHIGI NARU, KITAI NARD,
IBUKASHII.
AYASHIME,-RU アヤ シメ ル t.v. To suspect; to
be doubtful of.
AyasHIMI Y¥ 23 & 2D. Wonder ; surprise;
suspicion ; doubt: — wo tdaku, to entertain
suspicion ; — wo nasu.
Syn. GINEN, UTAGAI, IBUKASHI.
AYASHIMI,-MO 了 アヤ シュ YS t.v. To think
strange; to wonder at; to marvel at, be sur-
prised at; to suspect: hito wo —, to suspect a
person ; ayashimu ni tarazu, not a maiter to
be surprised at, or to be suspicious of.
Syn. UTAGAU, FUSHIGI NI OMOU。
AyasHisa アヤ シ サ ¥% n. The strangeness,
wonderfulness.
Syn. IBUKASHISA. ・
Ayasuel アヤ スギ n. <A small kind of cedar
Juniperus procumbens.
Ayatsu アヤ ッ n. That fellow.
Syn. ATTSO.
tAyatsuRI タダ ヤッ リ り n. A loom.
AYATSURI,-RU アヤ ッ ル 4 t.v.
ayadoru: ningyd wo —. 。
AYAUI,-KI-KU-8HI 了 アヤ ウッ イ 旋 adj. Dangerous;
perilous ; unsafe; insecure; full of risk: — to-
koro wo tasukatta, saved from great peril; 一
me ni atta, was in a dangerous predicament;
ayauki koto wo suru, to run a risk; ayaukv
nai, it is not dangerous.
Syn. ABUNAI, KENNON.
AyosBI Ja Vv Ry n. Legging.
Syn. KYAHAN.
AYOBI,-BU 7 ヨプ 1.Y. ig. ayumu.
t+Ayoci,-cu 7 3 7 i.g. ayugu.
tAyo ア ュ n. An east wind.
Syn. KOcHI.
Ayo Y= & n. Ariver fish = ai, trout.
Ayu ア ュ Foy 3 n. (omoneri hetsurau) Flat-
tery : — suru, to flatter, adulate.
¢+AyuGiI,-au ア ュ ゲ i.v. To shake, vibrate; to
move or revolve without stopping ; i.g. yurugu.
The same as
¢Aru1 ア ュ b np. A bandage for the legs or feet.
AromaBE,-3U アユ マシ レル pass. or pot. of ayumi.
Oan walk; to be walked over.
Ayumi 722 360n. Walking; going on foot;
sejin no — wo hakobu tokoro, places which
people are in the habit of visiting.
AD YanxPBiv. To walk; to goon
oot.
Ayuml-al-au アユ ミア フ 4 iv. To ma-
tually concede or yield in settling an account ;
to compromise : nedan wo —, id.
Syn. ArBIAr.
Avomr-1mn アユ ミオ イタ Rn. A board or
plank for walking on ; a gangboard.
AvOxoxAzg アユ ノ カ ゼ on. An east wind.
TArORr,-R&U ア ュ ユル i.v. To exude or flow out,
as sweat or blood ; to resemble.
Aza YF 72 n. Maculss dark or red spots on
the skin ; freckles; black and blue spots from
a blow.
Syn. HOKORO。
Avaz,-20 アザ ヘル t.v. To mix; to store up.
AzAxmRhr アザ ケリ 9 Bn. Ridicule; derision;
scoffing : hito no — wo ukeru, to be laughed
at by others.
AzaKERI,-BU アダ ケル HH t.v. To laugh at,
ridicule, deride ; to scoff, jeer: hito wo —.
Syn. BOBSTRJ。GORO SURU, BAKA NI SURU.
1AzArxRr,、-BRU アザ ケル i.v. To relieve the mind
of any care or burden ; to comfort.
AzAxr 了 アダ ミ $i) n. A thistle.
TAzAnr,-wU 了 アザ ュ t.v. Same as azakeri.
1AZAxrr,-WUO アザ ュ i.v. To be surprised or
suddenly alarmed; agitated : 一 - sawagu, to cry
out in sudden surprise.
Azamuxt 7 72 JK 0.
tion ; guile; fraud.
AzaMUKI,-KU 7 fF a» Je t.v. To deceive,
impose on, cheat, delude; to beguile: hito
wo azamuite kane wo toru, to cheat a person
and take his money ; hadae no shiroki wa yuki
wo mo azsamuku, the whiteness of her skin
rivaled even the snow.
Syn. DAMASU, TABAKARU.
Azana アザ ナ Bn. The common name by
which a person or place is called; also, a
field.
AZANAE,-2U アザ ナス ヘル FH tov.
rope. .
Syn. nav.
AZARASHI アザ ダラ シン 7K Ff n.
The sea-leopard.
AZARE,-8U 了 アザ レル iv. To be spoiled,
tainted, stale, as fish or meat ; to be disordered,
deranged in dress, as a drunken man; to sport,
jest, make fun.
Syn. KASARU, MIDARERU, KUCHIRU.
AzAkrk アザ 9 n. A bonze, Buddhist bishop ;
i.q. ajari.
AzAwAnAr,-AO アザ ツラ フ WE t.v.
at in derision, scorn, or contempt.
Syn, SESERAWARAI.
4Azayaai,-au アザ ヤ ゲ i.v. To be clear, bright.
AzAYAgANA アザ ヤ ヵ カナ FE adj. Clear; bright;
Deception ; imposi-
To twist, as a
(an Atno word)
To laugh
ga — koto, how bright is the color of her
clothes.
Syn. aXIRAKANA, IAKKIRI, KUKIYAKANA.
Azayvaka mi アダ アヤカ = ME adv. Clearly ; dis-
tinctly; plainly.
Azz 7 2 8E n. The mound, or dyke that
separates rice-fields.
Syn. Kuno.
AzE 7+ $n. The reed of a loom through
which the warp is passed.
tAzecHI ア ゼ チ n. 1.q. ansateushi.
Azx-rro 724» RRR n、 The strings of a
reed used in weaving.
+AzexuRA ア ゼ ク ラ n. A shed built of poles
for storing grain.
AzEMOMEN Y WE 2 > BEMBn. A kind of
frilled muslin.
AZENUNO ア ゼ ヌ ノ WE un. Frilled grass-cloth.
+Azoso 7 yy adv. 1.q. usu-usu.
Azoogr アプ チュ pn. A bank of earth against
which a target is placed.
Azuxantr アツ カ 9 n. Anything received on
deposit, or in trust; a trast, a consignment:
— mono, id.; — bito, a person who receives
anything in trust, or takes charge of any-
thing; a consignee; — udo, id.
AzOkARr,-RU アプ カル i.v. To receive in trust:
or deposit; to have consigned or committed to
one’s care; to be intrusted with; to be in
charge of; to take part in, partake, or parti-
cipate in ; to be concerned in ; to be connected
with; to relate to; to meddle with; to be
responsible for; to be favored with: tabi-tabi
osewa ni azukari, have often been favored
with your kind assistance; gochisé ni azukarié
katajikenat, I thank you for your delightful
entertainment ; shichiya wa mono woazukarite
kane wo kasu, the pawnbroker lends money on
receiving anything on deposit ; otazune ni azu-
karite arigatd, thanks for your kind inquiry ;
waga azukaru koto ni arazu, it is not a matter
in which I am concerned. Azukarareru,
(pot.) may or can be taken on trust; azukara-
seru, (caust.) to cause another to take charge
of ; azukari-oku, to put in the charge or keep-
ing of another.
Syn. TAKUSAN, YUDANERARERU.
tAzugani-mésu アザ ヅカ リマ ヤス n. A regent.
AZUKE,-RU 了 ア ヅ ツケ ル k&v. To give in trust;
to commit to the care of another; to give in
charge; to intrust; to deposit, consign : shichi-
ya ye mono wo azukete kane wo karu, to make
a deposit at the pawnbroker’s and borrow
money; azukesaseru, (caust.) to cause another
to give in trust; azukerureru, (pot. or pass.}
may or can be given in trust; azuke-mono,
anything given in trust; azuke-oku, to give
in trust.
Syn. TAKU SURU, MAKASERU, NINZURU, YUDA-
NERU, ININ SURU.
Azokxr y Yn. Asmall red bean, Phaseolus
radiatus.
tAzoma アヅマ n. The eastern provinces of
Japan, saine AR kwantd.
glossy ; new or fresh in color, pure: kimono | Azusauoro アゾ グマ ゴト un. A Japanese harp.
AZU
Asumaze アゾ マツ PA A person from one
of the eastern provinces; a countryman; a
rustic: azuma-bilo, id.; azuma-otoko, id.; uztu-
ma-namari, eastern dialect or provincialism ;
azumakaruge, tucking up the skirts in the
manner of an eastern inan; aztumaya, an
88
—w
‘| AzO8A-YUMI ア ヅ プ サ ュ
BAT
Azusa ア ヅ サ ュ . A kind of tree, the wood of
which was used for block-cutting, bows, ete.,
the Rottlera japonica.
Azusal アゲ サイ n. Same as ajisat.
3 np. A small bow used
by sorcerers in their incantations.
Ww
eastern shed, open on the sides ; azumugoto, a | AzOBHrKI、-EU-BEHI 7 fs # adj. Sick; ill.
kind of harp.
B.
Ba # (impure twa.) A conjunctive particle
affixed to verbs meaning—if, when, since,
because, as, though; also affixed to wo as an
emphatic particle.
4 ¥§ n. A place, arena, room ; state, con-
dition, circumstances: ba wo toru, to occupy
much space, take up much room; ba ga nai,
there is no room ; yoki ba, a good place; kas-
sem-ba, a field of battle; sono ba, that place,
or that time.
Syn. TOKORO, BASHO.
Ba パ (impure wa) 7% n. A numeral used in
counting bundles, fowls, or birds: maki sam
ba, three bundles of wood; tori sam ba, three
fowls.
Baar SPY 場合 n. Case; circumstance;
condition ; predicament ; occasion : sono — de
ta, in that case.
Ba-Ba パッ & n. A place for practicing
horsemanship or training horses.
Bana パパ fH n. Grandmother; an old
woman : obubu san (obaa san), a polite name
in speaking to an old woman.
BA oS Wn. Dung: neko no —, (prov.) some-
thing covered up, concealed.
BAcgr バチ #% nu. A drumatick; the stick used
in playing the guitar; a plectrum : — wo toru,
to use the drumstick.
Bacar パチ fj} n. Punishment inflicted by
heaven : bachi ga ataru, to be smitten of God ;
oya no bachi wo kimuru, to be punished of
God for disobedience to parents.
Syn ToGAME, TATARI, KEIBATSU.
Bacnimen パチ メン HW un. The place on a
guitar where it is played.
{Bapar ダイ Bf n. Horse money; the
price of a horse. formerly made a present to
high officials.
Baparar マダ ライ & Won. A horse basin, or
basin used in washing horses = uma-darai.
パパ nigori of hae, used only in comp.
words ; as kibae ga suru, to look well when
worn, as clothes; mibae, making a good ap-
ce; ano hana wa yiibae ga suru, that
fower looks best ip the evening.
Barun パフ ン &
BAcgr バダ イィ 見
trian feats.
BAortO パ ペ ぜ ギ ヌ 48 n. A horse blanket.
Bacu NY 馬具 n. Harness.
Bacuya パ ゲ や & AB nu. A harness maker;
a saddler.
tBanan パ ハ ン N\A n. Smuggling: dahan
suru, to smuggle; bahan nin, a smuggler.
BaHARB,-RU パ ハ ン レル YE ae iv. To be public,
before the world, open: baharete suru, to do
publicly ; bahareta koto, a thing public and
known,
Syn. oOMOTE-MUKI, KOZEN-TABU.
BAgrrd パロ フウ AR n. Croup.
Bar パイ 枚 n. A gag: — wo fukumaseru, to gag.
Ba-r パイ & & vu. A horse doctor.
Bar パイ 4 (ume) n. The plum.
Bat パイ #% Double; twice as much : bai ni suru,
to double; bai ni naru, to be doubled; ni-
sobai, twice as much; san-sdbai, three times
as much; hito fc7 — ni shireru, to be known
twice as much as other men.
Bar,-au パフ t.v. (coll.) To snatch, seize; i.q.
ubai.
Bat-al,-aAu パ ビ ア フ RBS iq. (cont. of ubat-ai)
To snatch from one another: hana wo tagat
ni bai-au.
Bar-Bal パイ パイ ¥ K n. Buying and selling;
trade ; traffic; commerce: bai bai suru, to buy
and sell, to trade; kono shina wa bai-bai mono
ni gozuimusen, this is not an article of trade.
Syn. URI-KAI, AKINAI, 8H6-BAI.
BArBokU パイ ポ ク FF トト n. Fortune-telling;
soothsaying : baiboku suru, to tell fortunes;
baiboku sha, a fortune-teller.
Syn. URANAI.
BArpokU パイ ドク M&# vn.
Syn. KASA, 8ODOEU.
BAr-yo パイ ず ョ Fac (mi wo uruonna) n. A
harlot.
Syn. A8OBTME.
Bar-36 パイ ジョ ウ FF FEn. One who rides
with another in the same carriage; accompany-
ing one in riding.
n. Horse dung.
n. Horsemanship; eques.
Syphilis.
BAI
Bayt 4 gay Pe fe n. The attendants or
retinue of a high officer.
Bar-Kar パイ カイ £9 n. A go-between,
middle-man, match-maker. Syn. NAKAUDO.
BalkENIO N4AFr vey FRR n. A deed
of sale: bai-kenji wo tori yari suru, to give
and receive a deed of sale.
Bakr バイ キ MM RR, (kasa ke) n.
or symptoms of syphilis.
BAr-kwA パイ クツ 覆 失 (ume no hana) n.
Plum-blossom.
BArgxo バイ キョ #4 BE (kazoe ageru) — suru,
to enumerate, number, mention one by one:
— suru ni itoma arazt.
BArnABsEgt パイ マシ FE 39 Doubled in quantity:
baimashi ni suru, to increase by doubling the
quantity ; to increase in geometrical progres-
sion.
BA-rarO パイ モ n.
thurnbergii.
BarnrN NA = vy FA (ure hito) n. The
seller ; a merchant : an expert.
BAisr パイ 》 ¥#) n. The profit on the sale
of goods.
Bal-SEKI-HAN-JI パイ セキ ハン シン ジ PE HE FZ BH n.
An associate judge.
BArsgN パイ セン FH HS (akinai-bune) n. Mer-
chant ship; also a ship for sale.
BArsgAEKU »8 4 > -¥ 7 Xk) un. Acting as a
go-between ; match-making : — wo suru
Syn. NAKADACHI, NAKAUDO.
BaISBAKU-NIN パイ シヤ クニ ン WA mn. A
go-between : middle-man; a match-maker.
Syn. NAKAUDO.
Bal-sHIN パイ シン Pe Bn.
datory ; 4 rear-vassal.
BalsHIN-KWAN WN4 > ovr FLEE n. Ajury.
Bar-sH6 パイ ショ ウツ 周 n. Indemnity;
compensation: — suru, to indemnify.
Syn. TSUGUNAU.
Bar-sHoxu パイ ショ ク [FS 4, — suru, to partake
of food with a superior.
BArsgO パイ シュ n. A kind of sweet liquor.
Barstd パイ スウ S$ nun. (math.) A factor,
multiple.
Barta パイ タ H2- n. A street-walker; also a
hired woman; a servant of the lowest grade.
Barroxu パイ トク FF n. Profit from trad-
ing: baitoku suru, to make money by selling.
Syn. MOKE, BAIRI.
BArroRr-GAcgn Nu po YF ERK Bn. Scram-
bling for anything ; to get all one can: — ni
suru, to scramble and get the most.
Syn. TORIHODAI. 」
Bar-u バイ ッ Hi WG The June rains.
Syn. TBOYU。 NYCBAT.
Baryaku パイ ヤク FH (urigusuré) (coll.) A
nostrum, quack or patent medicine ; medicines
kept for sale by a merchant: baiyaku mise, a
shop where qnack medicines are sold ; baiyaku
wo sei-syru, to compound patent or quack
medicines.
Basézutsu パ ジ ヤ ッ ウ ヅ ッ % Sk n、 Acarbine.
Basutsu パ ジ ュ ッ & #7 0. Horsemanship;
equestrian feats.
The feelings
A species of lily, Fritillaria
A vassal of a feu-
84 BAK
BAgA パカ 1 BE n. (coll.) A fool, dunce, block-
head; a kinu of clam: baka wo iu, to talk
nonsense; baka wo suru, to act as a fool;
baka ni tsukeru kusuri wa rai, there is no
medicine for a fool; ni — suru, to hoax, make
fun of, befool.
Syl. TAWAKE, ABO.
BaKABAKASHI,-EI パカ バカ シイ EK BEB adj.
(coll.) Like a fool; stupid; foolish ; useless.
BakaBAKASHIKU パカ バカ シ ク adv. Extremely;
exceedingly; unreasonably: — nagai, very
long.
Baxka-BAYASHI パカ ガ カバヤ シ n. The music of
drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi
at a festival.
BakaGE,--RU バカ ゲル i.v. To be foolish, silly,
nonsensical: bakageta hito; bakageta koto wo
iu mono ja nat.
BaKARASHII,-EI-KU パカ ラ シ イ adj. (coll.) Fool-
ish; like a dunce; silly.
BAgA-NA パカ ナ adj. Foolish; stupid.
BaxaBrl パカ リ 計 adv. Only; about; moreor
less ; just as; as; to the degree, extent, or
measure of: hitori bakari, only one person;
hyaku nin bakari, about a hundred persons ;
soto ni deta bakari, just as he went out ; shiro
wo deta bakari nite teppd ni ataru, he was
shot just as he left the castle; yamai 一 tsue
raki mono wa nashi, there is nothing so dig-
agreeable as sickness; hito no naki ato —
kanashiki wa nashi; kokoro — no miage, @
present only to express one’s good will.
Syn. HODO, NOMI.
BAKASARE,-RU パカ サレ ル pass. of bakasu. To
be bewitched, deluded, fascinated, hoaxed.
BakasHI,-80 パカ ス Ak t.v. To cheat, delude;
to bewitch, befool, hoax: kitsune onna no ka-
tachi ni bakete hito wo bakasu, the fox assum-
ing the appearance of a woman deludes people.
Syn. MAYOWASU, TABURAKASU, MLADOWABU。DA=
MAB8U.
Bake SF {% n. Transformation; deception ;
fraud; imposition: bake ga arawareta, he
shows the cloven foot; the deception is made
to appear.
BAgE,-RO パ ゲ ル 化 iv. To be transformed,
metamorphosed, changed into another form :
used generally of the fox, or cat: neko ga baba
ni bakeru, the cat is transformed into an old
woman.
Syn. HENZURU, KAWARU.
BakeMono バケ モノ (14% n. An apparition,
spectre ; a ghost or something into which a fox
or badger has transformed itself in order to
bewitch people: bake mono ga deta; — ni
aimashita ; — yashiki, a haunted house.
Syn. HENGE MONO, KWAIBUTSU.
BakENJIO パケ ゲン ジョ & JL By (uma wo mire to-
koro) n. (coll.) The stand from which to
look at horses running; the grand stand.
Bakxin N»> % > Fj de n. Fine; mulct; penalty
in money: — wo toru, to fine.
BAgko パッ ツッコ RR AM — suru, to act rudely, ina
self-willed, or insubordinate manner,
Syn. JIMAN, HOSSUMAMA NI SUBU.
BAK
85
BAN
Bakxkun パッ クン &
transcendent ; surpassing others : — no tegara.
Syn. NCUKINDETARU, MENITATS, HIIDETARU.
Baxu パク 3K (mugi) n. Wheat; barley: 一
shu, spirits made of barley; beer; ale.
Baxu パク $% n. A tapir, an animal said to
swallow bad dreams and make them to be
good. &
Baxu バク # (shibaru) 一 suru, to bind, tie
up: ma wo —, to hind evil spirits.
Bakvucat パク チ }@ GE n. Gambling: bakuchi
wo utsu, to gamble; 一 ka, a gambler.
BAkocgrkO マク チク JB yp on. Fire-crackers.
BaKUCcHI-UcHI マク チッ ウチ PERE AT n. Agambler.
Akoomr-yADO ペク チマ ヤ ド が HK Bn A
gambling house.
Baku-EK] NF =~} 3 TE n.
suru, to gamble.
Syn. BAKUCHI.
Baxkv-GEKI WN A % SS RB (naka ga yot) 一 no,
BARO-qrAKO J intimate, familiar : — no majiwari.
Baxuru “977 3% n. A waterfall, cataract.
Syn. Taki.
Baxuru パク フ YER n.
Taikun’s government.
BAso-gAY of 2 wy BR n. Akind of food
made of rice and wheat.
DBAKC-RETSU-YAEU パク レッ ヤク }E RB on.
Dynamite.
DAkrasO ペク ラウ PEM n. A horse-jockey;
a dealer in horses: — suru.
Baxusou 2 } = FF jf n. Beer made from
barley.
Baxurar マタ タイ & + Immense; enormous;
very great; vast: bakutai na mono-iri, great
expenditure; dakutai ni, adv., extremely.
Syn. TAKU-SAN, GYGSAN, KODAI.
BAXOTO NI AY BB (mugi-yu) n. An infn-
sion of parched barley.
Baxo-zex oS 2 a> 3 A: Obscure; ambiguous;
equivocal: — taru aisatsu.
Syn. BATTO。 MAGIRAWASHII.
BAxrsr マン ビ 毎日 n. The day on which one
is on duty, watch or guard.
Bawesu-suTé パン プ ゝ タタ BKM Yn. One
who is not afraid of, or is a match for, ten
thousand men.
Bauurs マシ ミン MK (yorozu no tami) n.
All people; people generally.
Bam-morsv or Bau-putsu パン モッ ツ ¥Y Hp (yoro-
zu mo mono) u. All things.
Bamparu ペン パク 3 n. Barbarian.
Syn. ITEKI
Gambling : — wo
The Shégun, or
BAwpzr パン ペイ FHte un. A sentry, guard,
sentinel.
BAnrpo マン ポッ ツウ BA n. Everywhere; all
quarters
Ban パン $4 n. A kind of snipe or Moor-hen,
Gallinula chloropus.
BAw マン nu. A block, checknr-table.
Bax マン HB n. Evening; night: kon-ban, this
evening ; asa ban, morning and evening; saku
—, last night ; myo -—, to-morrow night.
Ban マシ BM (yorozu,) (also pronounced man)
Ten thousand ; all.
gi —no. Preéminent; | Ban »S> %n. A guard, watch, turn, duty;
the ordinal suffix to numbers: tsusuke —, on
constant duty; — ni agaru, to go on duty;
ban wo suru, to keep watch; ban shite tru,
keeping watch: mon-ban, a gate-keeper ; icht.
ban, number one; the first; tchi-ban me, the
first one; ni-ban, the second; ikuban, or
nam-ban, what number? — ni ataru, to come
one’s turn to be on duty.
tBan »$ » #6 n. A term formerly applied to
Europeans in contempt: — gaku, foreign
learning; — go, foreign language; — sho,
foreign books.
BANBAN パン パン 3 BW Ten thousand times ten
thousand ; very many: ban-ban medetaku zon-
jimasuru, you are very happy.
BANCHA ペン チマ ャ 番茶 n. An inferior kind of tea.
Banpar パン ダイ 代 n. A substitute in
official, police, or watch duty: bandai wo
* tanomu, to find a substitute.
Syn. BANGAWARI.
Banpat ペン ダイ Bit n. All generations; all
the dynasties ; forever: 一 fu-eki, unalterable,
everlasting.
Banpal パン ダイ FM vn. A high placeina
bath-house on which the person sits who
watches and receives the pay.
Banpal-zuRA パシ ダイ ヴ グラ BEB vo. A
round, flat face.
BAN-DATE、 パ シン ダテ YF n. Numerical order,
ban-date shite oku, place in numerical order.
BANpO Neer y 3M n. All the provinces on
the Tékaidé east of Osaka were anciently so
called.
Bane N3- n. The spring of a wagon.
Ban-GakU パシ ガク HEM (osoku manabu).
Learning late in life.
1BAN-eAsgrRA パシ が シラ FH 3H n.
or chief of a guard, or watch.
Ban-GawaRI パン ガ ハ リ BK n. A substitute
in office or in watch duty; bangawari wo suru,
to act as a substitute.
Ban-GI マシ ギ HHA n. Two blocks of wood
struck together by watchmen in going their
rounds, or to give the alarm in fires.
Syn. HYOBHTGT.
Bancd Not Wee n. The number: 一 wo teu-
keru, to affix a number.
Ban-Goya バシ ゴマ HH). Be nu. A watch-box.
Banawal WY oy 4 Hoon. Outside of the
proper number; an honorary member.
Ban-l パン イ 2s n. (ebisu) Barbarians; a
term formerly applied to Western nations.
Banyaku N> vv > #8 7% on. A large rock; a
bowlder; the heavy weight of a trap.
BANr WY st ME (yorozu no koto). Every
thing, every kind of affair whatever: — wa
mina yume no gotoshi.
Banyo パン ジョ ウッ Maze n. The rule of ten
thousand chariots : the Emperor.
BANyO ペン シン ジマ ヤダ MAK (yorozu no katachi)
Many and various forms; multiform; multi-
farious: sen-tai —.
BanNkKA NYW HEY n. (natsuno owari) The
6th month, or last month of summer (0.0.).
A captain,
BAN
86 BAR
BAxgA ペン カ BRK An elegy, or song of
lamentation ; a uirge.
Banke! ペン ケイ He Hn. Evening.
Banko パン コ Bt (yorozu yo) n. Always;
perpetual; ever.
Syn. FU-EKI. .
BAwgogO マン コタ MBB (yorozu no kuni) n. All
countries ; all natious.
Bankoxu-K6Hd パシ コク コッ ハフ MBA n.
International law ; law of nations.
BaNn-NEN パシ テン シ BEE (toshiyori) n. Old
age.
BannIn パシ ニン BHA (mamoru hito) n. A
guard, watchman. keeper.
Bannin パン ニン MA (yorozu no hito) n. All
people, all men.
Banryo パン 9 リョ 4% 4% (tomo) n. Companion.
Syn. NakaMA, TOMOPACHI.
BANRYO マン リョ ウ Se Hi n. A kind of lizzard.
Ban-saGaRI パシ サガ リ =n. Going off duty;
leaving one’s watch.
BANeErt パン セイ Moa (yorozu yo) n. All ages;
all generations : 一 - fubateu, everlasting.
BansEKI マン セキ Gu. A slate.
Syn. SEKIBAN.
BAwagr, or Bansud パシ シッ HH FR n. A guard,
or watch.
Bansoo パン ショ HH n. A guard-house,
watch-house, police station: — wo hanareru,
to leave a guard-honse.
BAwsgo ペン ショ MS (yorozu no koto) n. Every
matter; all kind of affairs or events.
BAwsgO0 パン ショ 46 Mn. Pepper.
Syn. Xu8HO0、
BansHo ペン シヤ タウ iu. A carpenter.
Syn. DAIKU, TAKUMI.
BANsHokU パシ シ ョ タク {% 4E (tomo ni ki) n.
Eating in company with others.
Syn. sHOBAN.
BAN8HU パン シシ ツ $k (aki no owari) The 9th
month, or last month of autumn (O.G.)。
BANSHUN パン シュ ン Bp haru no owari) n.
The 8rd month, or last month of spring (0.6.).
Bans6 パン ツタ (en. The assistant of a
Buddhist priest.
Bantan パ マン タン Mn. Everything; every
particular. ;
BANrARO > 29 HA BM n. (coll.) An in-
ferior street watchmuu, who is generally an
eta.
BANrO マン トウ HER (fuyu no owari). The
12th month, or last month of winter (0.c.).
Bant6 パン トウ FB no. A clerk in a mer-
cantile house; a commercial agent, factor,
servant.
Banya > HB n. The watch-house of the
jishinbun.
Bany0 マン イタ 其 (arayuru mono) n. All
things that exist ; the universe.
Syn. BamMwortsv.
Bany0-sHmxyo 3 4 fH n. Pantheism.
Banzar ペン ザイ MM (yorozu no toshi) n. Ten
thousand years, or forever ; used in salutation
to the Tenshi=Long live the king! or, O king,
live forever }
BaxzukE NYY Fu. Affixinga number;
numbering.
PR nu.
BANzUkE パシ ツケ
at a theatre, play-bill.
Bappar ペッ パイ fj & n. The punishment in-
flicted on the losing party in a game, by mak-
ing him drink a large quantity of sake: bap-
pai wo nomasuru.
Baprestua パプ テス マ EM: KE nv. (Gr.)
Baptism: — wo hodokosu, to administer
baptism.
Bana パラ n. A small iron cash.
Barna パラ 3 he n. A rose bush: bara no ha-
na, & rose; bara no toge, the thorn of a rose.
Bara パラ A plural suffix: wakatonobara, young
princes ; hyakushd-bura, the farmers.
BAsgA-BARA パラ バラ ady. In a scattered man-
ner; in a dispersed, separated way ; in pieces,
or bits; also, the sound of the falling of things
scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail,
etc.: — to nigeru, to scatter and flee away;
— to chiru, to be scattered about in separate
clusters; ame ga — to furu, thereis a slight
sprinkle of rain; kamt wo 一 ni saku, to tear
peper into bits; oke ga — to kuzureru, the tub
as fallen to pieces; toji ga kirereba hon ga —
ni naru, when the thread is cut the leaves of
a book fall to pieces.
Syn. CHIRI-JIRI.
BanaGakt パラ ガキ 1. (coll.) Scratching much,
as by thorns: kenkwa shite kao wo — ni sareta,
he fought and got his face much scratched.
BaRA-MAKI パラ マキ n. Sowing broadcast.
Baka-MON oS 9 G& yY MH PY n. The sect of
Brahmans: 一 kyd, Brahmanism.
BaRaMONJIN パラ モン ジン n. Salsify.
BAsARr-rO パラ リト adv. The sound of tear.
ing or cutting; also, separately in pieces : bara-
ri-to kiru, to cut in two; barari-to oku, to
place separately; kami wo varari-to yaburu,
to tear paper into pieces.
Baka-SEN NF te > HL 42 n. Loose money
not strung together; a small cash :=-hashita-
geni.
BARAsEHr。-8U パラ ス t.v. To break to pieces,
separute, disperse, or scatter; to render abor-
tive or unsuccessful; to bring to naught; to
cause to fail: yunzei wo —, to disperse an
army; hon wo —, to break a book to pieces.
BARAsgr,-8SO パパ ラス iv. (coll.) To say an
unlucky word, or that which brings bad luck *
saru to itte barashita, brought bad luck by say-
ing saru.
BARAZARI パラ ザキ n。 (coll.) Tearing into
pieces: kimono wo 一 - ni suru.
BARg、-RO パレ ル i.v. To fall to pieces; to be
scattered ; to be abortive ; to fail, be unsuccess-
ful or ineffectual; to come to naught: sddan
ga —, the conference was a failure.
Ba-REKI-JIN “SUR SY H& MR The god of
horses and stables.
BAsEN パレ ン gn. A large and long fringe
used as a banner.
Barr 9 FR n. The urine.
Syn. sHOBEN,
The programme
BAR
Bart 9 HE (nonoshiru) — suru, to revile,
vilify, calumniate, abuse.
Ba-n1k1 パリ 9 リキ K 7 v. Horse-power.
BAsA-BA8aA パサ パサ adv. Dry; not soft and
pliable ; the sound of a fan.
BasakE,-BU マサ ケル iv。 To be idle; to
saunter idly about; to loaf about.
Basaxk,-RkU パサ ケル t.v. To scatter about in
confusion ; to put in disorder, dishevel.
BAsARA マサ ラ — ni, adv. The sound of any-
thing shaking or rustling in the wind.
BAskr8CKr、-KU パッ ク iv. Dry to the feel;
not soft, moist or oily.
Basexr パ セ キ 368 n. Place; room; unoc-
cupied space. .
Syn. BasHo, TOKORO.
Basen マセ ン J! n.
saddle. a8
DBAsgA マシ マヤ 1 n. A wagon, carriage ;
any vehicle drawn by a horse: ippikidachi no
—, a one-horse carriage; ni-hiki-dachi no—,
a two-horse carriage.
BAsgAgD マシ マク Bf n. An office where
horses are hired ; a livery stable.
BAsgi パシ A euphonic particle of no meaning :
yudan bashi ni shitamo na, don’t be negligent ;
yudan shite hito ni bashi ubaware na, let no
one seize it through carelessness. ‘
BAsgo パシ ョ 場所 np. A place.
Syn. Ba, ToKORO.
Basg6 マセ ッ ウ @ 2K n-
plantain.
BAsgorO of & » 7 © AR 4s A kind of cloth
made of the bark of the plantain.
Bassuu ペッ シュ ff} jf nu. Wine forfeited in
losing a game.
BassaRE,-RU マツ サレ ル pass. of batsu, to be
punished.
Bassani-to ȴ 9 Y 9 adv. The noise made by
anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, etc.
Bassatsvu パッ サッ Fj 4n. The accusation,
or paper on which the crime of a person to be
executed is written.
Syn. Zal-35-GAxI.
BAssgkr バッ セキ SK ORS n
The back part of a
The banana, or
The lowest
seat.
BAssgr »S 9 > KF (sue no ko) n- The
youngest child.
Syn. orogo, svEKo.
Basss1, Bassuzku パッ スル ¥} t.v. To punish.
Syn. TSCMI-8SURU. KEIBATSU-SURU.
BassHé 289 27 HG (aruki mawaru) — suru,
to go about, travel about.
Syn. HEMEGURU.
Basson マッ ツン K GK n.
posterity.
Syn. sSHISON, BATSU-YO.
Bassur » 9 AH HR (nuki-atsumeru) n.
Things which are preéminent; extracts: 一 -
suru, to make and collect extracts, as from
books.
Bara マタ (Eny.j n. Butter.
Bara-BaTa パタ マタ adv. The sound of the
flapping of the wings of a bird flying, of the
feet running, or the sound of flat things strik-
A descendant; the
87
BEI
ing, or falling in rapid succession : bata-bata
to habataki wo suru; korera de hito ga bata-
bata to shinuru, people die of cholera in rapid
succession.
Barer マテ イ EB (umanohizume) n. A
horse’s hoof.
TBATEREN パテ ン レン {EK Gn. The Portuguese
word ‘padre,’ formerly applied by the Japan-
ese to the Roman Catholic priests.
Batsu バッ SR The addenda or writing at the
end of a book.
Barsu パッ fj n. Panishment: ten no batsu,
punishment of heaven; batsu wo kémuru, to
be punished.
Barsusy6 NY UV Y HH (ikari wo ageru)
— suru, to weigh anchor.
Batsvein Ny ¥Y Fj Rn. A fine or penalty
in money ; damages; forfeit money.
Syn. BAKKIN.
Batsv-In パッ イン KML n. A descendant.
_ Syn. sve, SHISON.
Batsvu-Eetsu パッ ツ エ ッ 開明 (iegara) —xno, of
good family, respectable family.
Barsux6 “79 = 7 Ki uv. A descendant,
posterity : Jokugawa ke Ieyasu no — nart,
Batsuza »Yy # 3K PE n. The lowest seat.
Syn. BassFKI.
BArrA ペッ タ @& A n. A grasshopper.
BatTTaRi-Tro パッ タ リト adv. The same as
bata-bata: to wo battari to shimeru, to slam
the door shut.
Barren 89 *¥% HI (hito wo nukiage mo-
chiiru) — suru, to choose one from amongst
the people and appoint him to office.
Barto ペット @§ adv. Wide or extended and
empty, as a wide plain, or the sea; vague;
indefinite : 一 shite iru.
Batro パット Sudden opening out, or bursting
into view: hi wa batto moetatsu, the fire sud-
denly burst out; hana wa batto hiraku, the
flower suddenly burst open.
Baya バ ヤ A verbal suffix, expressing desire,
intention—tai of the colloquial: oshie wo ukete
hito to narabaya, by receiving instruction
would become a man ; mida wo tanonde hotoke
ni narabaya, let us worship Amida so that we
inay become a Buddha; jigai sebaya to omoi,
thought he would kill himself.
Bayar パ ヤ イ see ba-ai.
Bazu パ ツ & jin. A horse’s hoof, the horny
part used for making imitation tortoise-shell.
TB -< n. A pot, or earthen vessel, used only
in comp. words, a3 iwaibe.
Bese ~- n. A child’s clothes (children’s lan-
guage): bebe 100 kiseru, to dress a child.
BecHa-KucHa ペチ ヤク チマ adv. Used only in
such phrases as, — to shaberu, to talk much
and tediously; to be garrulous.
TBgcgr ペチ Fi) ig. bdetsu.
Ber ペイ Same as behki (a provincialism).
Bet ペイ XK n. (kome) Rice.
BEgrgokO ~4 237 2 Bn. America.
Berroxu ペイ コク 8 n. Rice and cereals.
tBeiz0 ペイ ヅ ウ n. A follower or attendant of
a noble; also a musician of a miya.
BEK
88
BEN
¢Buxamznv < カカ メル (cont. of beku arimeru)
== coll. aru de ard. て
BexaRazv, or BEKARAZARU ペ カ ラズ AW neg.
of beki. Must not; should not; may not;
cannot: mu-yd no mono iru bekarazu, no
admittance except on business ; itasu bekara-
zaru koto, a thing that should not be done.
Bexi,-Ku-sH1 キモ 可 An auzilliary verb, hav-
ing the sense of would, should, could, ought,
must, may, can, shall, will; beshi is used also
as an imperative: itasubeki koto, a thing that
should be done; teatakushi no kamau beki
koto de wa nai, it is not a thing that I should
interfere or meddle with; narubeku wa oite
kudasare, if possible let it be as it is ; ono-ono
zonji-yori wo iw beshi, let each say what he
thinks ; nikumu beki hito, a detestable person.
Brexxaxo or Bexako マツ カコ n. Pulling down
the lower eye-lid in jesting 一 “ No you don't;”
putting the finger to the nose: — wo suru.
Bexxaru ペッ カク 別格 n. A different rule;
an exception; not included in the rule;
excluded ; excepted : bekkaku wo motte mdshi-
tsukeru, to order according to a different rule;
kodomo wo bekkaku ni shite kamawanai, chil-
dren being excepted it matters not; onna to
nagasode wa nanigoto mo bekkaku, women and
those that wear long sleeves (doctors and
priests) are at all times excepted.
Syn. KAKUDAN, KAXUBETSO.
Berke ペッ ケ グ 別 (wakarenoie) nm. A
separate house or family, branch house;
separating from the family and going to house-
keeping for one’s self, as a younger son: bekke
wo suru; bekke saseru; bekke yori hon-ke wo
4 716.
Syn. BUNEE.
Bexxs ペッ カフ @& YP n. Tortoise-shell.
BEKKON ペッ コシ $i) 38 Especially dear; par-
ticularly intimate: bekkon no aidagara, a
particularly dear relationship.
Bexxwa ペッ クツ ¥) Xn. A separate fire
kindled apart from others to prevent defile-
ment, as when persons are engaged in religious
uty.
Bawpen ペン ベン FE adv. (coll.) Dilatorily ;
procrastinating ; turdily ; slow; idly; vacantly:
bemben to nani shite-iru, why have you been
so slow? bemben to shite wa traremai, it will
not do to procrastinate, or to be idle; — to
matsu; — to hi wo kurasu.
Beausetsu ペン ペッ # ¥] n. Discrimination:
— suru, to discrin inate, distinguish.
Syn. wAKERN, WAKIMAERU, SATORU.
Bemmaku ペン シン マク HM nu. (med.) Valves of
the heart.
BemmeEI-sHo ペ シ メ イシ ョ #YRA YW on. (leg.) A
written explanation.
Bempaku ペン パク 3 Bh --- suru, to deny,
contradict, oppose, controvert, dispute.
Bempatstu ペン バッ 4 83 n. The Chinese cue.
Bemrr1 ペン ペイ (% Bl n. Obstruction of
either fecal or urinary discharge: daibempei,
constipation of bowels; shd-bempel, retention
of urine.
Bgnrpr <> {8 Fi n. (med.) Constipation.
BEN ペン 8 n. The petals of a flower; divisions
of an orange or melon: sam ben, three petals 5
roku ben, six petals.
Ben -<y HH n. Fluency in talking ; eloquence s
ben no yoi htto; ben ga warui ; ben ni makashite
sama-zama ni susumeru, persuading with all
his eloquence.
Ben ペン $$ n. A whip.
Syn. MUCHT.
BENCHABA ペ シ ンチ ヤラ n. (coll.) “Eloquence or
clever at talking, so as to dupe others : — no
it hito.
Ben-poxu ペン ゼタ (8 $n. A bubo.
Syn. yoKone.
Benco ペン プ MEE 一 suru, to advocate; to
plead or manage the cause of another: — nin,
an advocate,
Beni “<= n. Rouge; the saffron plant :
beni no hana, the saffron flower; bent wo tsu-
keru, to rouge.
Benrzk6 ベニ カ ウ vn. Carmine.
BENI-SASHI-YUBL ペ ベニ サシ ュ ぜ ば MF Z5 n.
ring-finger.
BgNizARA ペ ニ ダ ザラ FC Hn.
which rouge is kept.
BrenizomE “= ys $c YY Dyeing in red : — ne
suru.
BENJI,-BU, Or — zURU ペン ズル H t.v.
(1) To discriminate, distinguish : ze ka hi ka
benjikaneru, it is difficult to distinguish
whether it is right or wrong.
(2) #% To explain, expound; to do, transact,
defray: yd wo benjiru, to transact one’s
business.
Syn. WAKATSU, TOKU, ATSTKAT.
BENKE-JIMA ペン ケ ジ マ RR BR on.
checkered figures in cloth.
BENKETSU ペン ケッ 使 身 n.
from the bowels.
Benxyd ペン キヤ ウツ BM (isutome) Industry ;
diligence : — suru, to be industrious, studious,
‘ diligent.
BENKWAN ペン クツ ソン Men. The executive
department of the supreme council of state
or daijékwan, consisting of seven members,
called sa-dai-ben, u-dai-ben, sa-chit-ben, u-chi-
ben, sa-shi-ben, tt-shi-ben, and gom-ben.
BgNNgr ペン チイ ETE (hetsurai) Flattery,
adulation : bennei naru hito.
Benrai ペン リリ {% #] n. Convenience; com-
modiousness; adapted to use: benri gu yoi,
convenient, well adapted to use; benri ga
warut or fubenri, inconvenient.
Syn. T8UGO.
Benri ペン シリ S¥ FZ n. Transaction; acting ;
managing; gimu tro — suru, to transact affairs.
BENRON ペ シ ョ ジン O29 On. A discussion, argu-
ment, contention : — suru, to discuss, argue,
debate, dispute.
Syn GrRON.
BensHaA ペン シマ 37 3fn. An eloquent person ;
one fluent and good ut talking.
BENsHI ペ シ シ #-++- n. A speaker; one who
makes an address; an orator.
The
The saucer in
Plaid, oz
Bloody discharge
BEN
BexsHo ペン ショ 使 席 n. A privy.
Syn. CHOZUBA。
BEgKrATEO ペン シタ ダ タッ WE — suru, to whip,
scourge, 88 a criminal,
Bext6 ペン タウ RWB n. A small box for
carrying boiled rice; also, the food contained
in the box : — wo motsu ; — wo tsukat.
BENZAITEN ペン サイ テン シン WK n. .The
name of a Buddhist idol, the geddess of
wealth.
Benzetsu <>» #9 3#n. Fluency and
cleverness at talking; eloquence: — mizu no
nagarurn ga gotoshi. i
Bexzoru ペン ズル See benji.
Berra ペッ パイ $i) 4% (wakare no sakazuki) n.
An entertainment given by one who is going
away : — wo kumi-kawasu, 8 farewell dinner.
Berrin yey S$] Hn. Anything especially
fine in quality, or handsome.
Brrruxu «> 7 > 9] RX n. A different mother,
but the same father ; step-children.
Beras6 ~ 5 # 8 n. (vulg. coll.) A fool; an
idler, rascal : 一 - me ; — yard.
†BERAxARr ペラ ナリ i.g. bekinari.
Bgeo ペ フ (coll.) The appearance of the face
when about to cry: beso kaku, id.
Brssut ペッ シ Fi] RH (betsuno kami) n. Another
paper; a different or separate sheet of paper ;
an enclosure; an accompanying document.
BressHINn ペッ シン FD (betsu no kokoro).
Another, different, or divided mind; alienation
of heart: besshin naku, with an undivided
mind; witbout reserve.
BessHITE ペッ シグ Fi fj adv. Especially;
particularly: kaze ga aru kara besshite hi no
moto yé-jin shiro, as it is windy be especially
careful of fire.
Syn. WAKETE, KAKUBRETSU NI, KOTO NI.
BressHo ペッ ショ 5] Pf (hoka no tokoro).
Another, different. or separate place.
Bress6 -<y yw FH n. A pleasure-house; a
summer-houre., villa.
Brssu ペッ ス jn. A short sock or stock-
ing without au extra sole, only worn witha
shoe.
BErA-BgTA ペダ ベタ adv. Sticky; gluey; ad-
hesive; glutinous; viscid : coquettishly : nori
ga beta-beta tsuku, the gum is sticky; —
suru, to act coquettishly.
BEra-ICHIMEN ペダ イチ ュ シ n. All over with-
out intervals : completely; entirely: ano hito
no kao wa — ni abata ga aru, that man’s face
is completely covered with the marks of small-
pox.
BeraTsvk!,-xu -< 2 9» F iv. To be sticky,
adhesive, glutinous; to stick; to be coquet-
tish.
お gro-BgrO < トペ ト adv. Sticky; adhesively :
giutinously.
Bursu ンマ ツ 3] (hoka) n. Separation; distinc-
tion; difference: — no, adj. Another ; differ-
ent; separate; — ni, adv. Separately ; — no
hito, another person; betsu wo tatsuru, to
make a distinction.
Syn. YO, TA, WaKARS.
89
| Betté ペッ タウ Fi) Fn.
BI
See oo
BEgrsoBARA yo NF SH} RX n. Having the
same father but different mother: — no kyé-
dai, half-brothers.
BETSU-BETSU NI ペ ツ ベツ ッ ニ adv. Separately;
apart; asunder: bdetsu-betsu ni suru, to sepa-
rate, put apart.
Bretsupan ペッ ダシ FH) FE n. A different case,
different affair, another matter ; different from
others; separate; distinct : special ; exceptional;
particular : kore wa — ni ageru, give this over
and above; — ni, particularly, specially.
Syn. KABUBETSU.
Betsvar -<9 ¥ $i} 3 (hoka no koto). Differen |
or another matter ; objection ; special, besides,
unusual: 一 kore naku soro, have nothing
special, or unusual (to say); — de wa nai,
nothing different; — wo mdsu-maji, I will
make no objection ; nothing else to say.
Bersur ペッ イ HJ) n. Other or different
intention or opinion ; especial, strange, differ-
ent from what is common: — sara ni nushié,
no difference of opinion.
Bersvusr <9 3° 3) # (oka no koto). Something
else ; another, or different matter.
Bersvsd <7 Wy FH) fF Different matter; any-
thing special, unusual or exceptional: kone
yamat wa tnochi ni wa — ga nai, this disease
will not endanger life ; — kore naku sdré (in
letters), there is nothing unusual = all are
quite well.
BETSU7O “y 338 40 一 suru, to make light
of, slight; show contempt for.
Syn. EKARONZURU, NAIGASHIRO NI SURU, ERI-
BETSU SURV.
Bersumy6 ペッ ミヤ ¥)% (hokanona)n. &
different name ; an alias.
Bersuni ペ ツ 9 ¥] @R np.
separation.
Bersvyer ペッ エイ 5% n. A descendant.
Berraxu <9 2» Fi] & (hokanoie). A separate
or different house: — suru, to live in a house
separate from the principal family.
BsrrAsr-rO ペッ タリ ト adv. Sticking fast to; ap-
plied close against : — tsuku, to stick fast to ; das
ni— yori-kakart, to lean tight against the table,
Bgrro <9 2 Y PH un. The title of the
government superintendent of schools; for-
merly a title of the Shogun.
A hostler, groom.
(wakare) Parting;
Syn. KUCHI-TORI.
Bru ペッ ツウ See byd
Br ¢& 美 n. or adj. (umashi, yoshi, uruwasht,
utsukushi: used only in comp.). Beautifal;
elegant; fine; nice; good; delicious; pleasant ;
excellent: — na mono, a beautiful thing; 一
wo kiwameru, to be most beautiful; bi-fu, —
ng & beautiful woman; bi-fuku, — Ag fine
clothes ; bi-gyoku, — 玉 8 precious stone ; bi-
nan, 一 9% a handsome man; bi-jin, —A a
handsome woman; bi-jo, 一 2 a beautiful
woman; bi-kei, — 所 beautiful scenery; 66-
mei, — 2% 2 good name ; bi-mi, — 味 delicious
taste; bi-sei, — Bt a fine voice; bi-shoku, 一
@, beautiful color; bi-shoku, 一 人 delicious
food ; bi-sd, 一 4 a good physiognomy.
BI 40 BIR
Bru ft (chitsaki, sukunaki, sukoshi naru:
used only in comp.), Small; little in size,
degree or quantity; mean; trifling; bi-fi,
— 風 light-wind; bdi-jaku, 一 6§ weak, delic-
ate, feeble ; bi-kan, — #€ slight uegree of cold; |
bi-ki, — 行 to go about in disguise; bi-riki,
— 7 little strength; bi-shd, — 4 a smile;
bi-u, — FR a fine rain; bi-un, — 3% unlucky.
Bi ぜ (hiki’ Tail; the numeral used in
counting fish: saxana ichi bi, one fish ; — sure
to go after ; to follow a trail.
BrBiRr-RU ピピ ル He iv. To contract, shrink.
Syn. CHIJIMARU.
BIBISHII,-KI-KU-SHI Uw > 4 % XH BH adj. Beau-
tiful ; handsome; fine ; splendid : Urbishiku yo-
sdte shutsu-jin suru, splendidly caparisoned
they marched out.
Syn. UTSUKUSHII, URUWASHII.
Brnun Yoh ft > (mat.) n. ' Differential cal-
culus ; 一 jutsu, id.; sekibun, integral calculus.
Brcgr-srcgr US US PSA adv. A springing,
jerking, leaping motion, as of a live fish when
thrown.on the ground : — to haneru, to spring
and leap about, as a fish ; — ikite tru uchi ni,
whilst yet alive and kicking.
Bicg0 vv # YH n. My humble desire: 一
wo arawasu.
Burporo ¥4 Fr fh (from the Portuguese
word vidrio) n. Glass.
Bicexr v7’ } ZW (oi-utsu) — suru, to pursue,
chase (an enemy).
Bui “Us BHF u. Polypus of the nose.
BryOqANE ビジ ヤ ウ ガ nm. A buckle.
Bikko ピタ コ HFT un. Lame; aoripple : — wo
hiku, to walk lame. Syn. compa,
BrggORt ピッ クリ adv. Startled, as by sudden
alarm ; surprised, shocked : dashi-nuke no ji-
shin de — shimashita, startled by tle sudden
shock of an earthquake; ni san nen minai
achi ni — suru hodo nio nari da, in the two
or three years in which I have not seen you,
you have changed surprisingly.
Syn. ODOROKITE, TAMAGETR.
Breu YY yb fn. (Bansorit) A bonze, Buddhist
priest.
Brrv セク n. A kind of wicker basket.
BrzU-BIEKU ゼ ビ ク ゼタ ク adv. — suru, to start in
alarm, or in sleep; to wince; to jerk, as in a
fit: moshi ya otte ga kuru ka to — suru, to
start as if he thought the pursuer had come.
Brront ビク ニ JE JE n. (Sanscrit) A Bad.
nun.
Brmrourscxr,-kKu ビク ッ ク iv. To start, jerk, or
wince involuntarily ; to tremble.
BigrBzN Uf YY — to, industriously, diligently.
Syn. BENKYO SHITE.
Bund ゼン ポ フ HE Poverty; poor; destitute:
— na, adj. poor; — ni naru, to become poor ;
— nin, ® poor man; — suru, to be poor; 一
hima-nashi.
Syn. MAZUSHIKI, HINKYO, KON-KyC.
BrMs0zORO EYE YN oY A BRB n. The
Vitis japonica.
Braz: ピュ イ SAR (imada akezu), Dawn;
before daybreak; i.g. mi-mei.
BrkokU Y*2 HWY (mayume) pn. Eyebrows
and eyes: — wo kuzaru, to adorn the face.
Bray ビュ メタ ft Bh — naru, abstruse, recon-
dite.
Syn. sumarsu, om yd.
Brsryo ¥% 4 Beautiful; 一 gaku, science of the
beautiful. ssthetics.
Br ゼン Hn. The temples; the hair on the
temples: 一 tvo haru, to slap a person on the
temple ; — wo kaki-aguru, to smooth back the
hair on the templea; 一 no hotsure, the loose
hair hanging from the temples.
Bm vy i n. Aphial; a small bottle.
Bin ゼン 使 n. Opportunity; convenient time
or way: — wo ukagau, to seek for an oppor-
tunity ; go bin, afuture opportunity; kobin,
a fortunate opportunity.
Syn. TSUIDE, TAYORI, ont, TBUGO、
{Binansexr ピナ ン セ キ n. A hair brush.
BiNeAc ヨ HO ピン ダテ ケッ Rip & nu. A fabulous
being of the Buddhists, having a human form
covered with feathers, supposed to live in
Paradise.
Brter ピン ギ 使 宜 n. Opportanity; conven-
ient way or time : message; tidings; word: —
no chi de katte kudasare, buy it wherever it is
convenient; en-ro yue ni — ga mare, because
it is far, opportunities are seldom.
Syn. BENRI, TAYORI.
BINNAKI,-KU-8HI LY » + $ adj. Pitiable; pitifal;
to be compassionated.
Syn. AWARENA, FUBIN-NA,
BrNnOrr ピン ラッ ジ pF n. The betel-nut.
BiNsoso 7K $y HF 1. Gambir, or Terra japonica.
Binsaser ビン サシ Bf dyn. A hair-pin.
Binsen ビン セン 1h HS (tayori bune) v. A ship
about to sail to the place where one wishes to
go.
BinsH6 マン セッ ウ 3% 一 na, keen. sharp, or
quick iu discernment ur understanding
Syn. saTox.
Brnsoat ピン ッ ギ np. Shaving the hair off the
temples of children.
BrNrEN Uv FY F Kn. Merciful heaven: —
ni sakebu ; — ware wo awaremazu.
BINTsUKE ピン ッ ケ 8 i 0. Pomatum, or
ointment for the hair.
BinzasaRA ピン ザ サ ラ 1) RM n- A kind of
dance.
BiNzEN ビン ゼン HR — na, pitiable; worthy
of compassion ; pitiful.
Syn. AWARE NARU.
Brra ゼラ n. A handbill, placard, or notice
posted up : — wo haru, to post a handbill.
BrRA-BIRA ピラ ゼラ adv. With a waving, flut-
tering motion (came as hira): hata ga 一
ugoku, the flag waves : suso wo — fuki-ageru,
to blow up the skirts of a dress.
Bran YS» KE WW — suru, to be red and sore,
inflamed: kizu ga — suru, the wound is in-
flamed.
Syn. TADARERU.
Brraki-To ピラ リト Same as Vira dira.
Brka-TsvUkKI,-kKU ビラ ブック iv. To wave and
flutter, as a flag in the wind.
BIR
Br-gg: #% YE (ufsukushii). Beautiful; elegant; | Bo wy EF n.
B6 ov Fn.
graceful : — na kimono ; — keshiki.
Bri-srxt ピリ ゼ り adv. Like the sound of
anything dry tearing or cracking open; a
smarting, gripinug or pricking pain ; clapped,
cracked, split: —- to wareru; — sakeru; —
to itamtu. °
Binitsvg1,-KU ビリ ッ ク i.v. To smart, prick,
gripe; to be tanclod, as a thread.
Br vod BF adj. Indecent; indelicate ;
something of which one is ashamed to speak ;
mostly used apologetically: — nagara go-ran
kudasare, excuse the indelicacy, but please
look at this (something offensive or unsightly) ;
—na furumai, indecent behavior.
Bropo ゼロ ウド K ERM v. Velvet: mom —,
figured velvet : mem —, cotton velvet.
Bisar ゼ サ オイ fit Fg adv. Minutely ; particularly:
— ni shirusu, to write down minutely.
Syn. KOMAKA-NI, KUWASHIKU.
Brano vt Y >.) Little; minute; trifling;
ew.
Syn. CHIUSAI, SUKUNAL.
Bsgo-BrsHO UW? 4 YY a adv.
wet; drenched.
BisHo-NURE ぜ ゼ シ ョ ヌレ n. (coll.) Getting thor-
oughly wet, drenched : karada ga — ni naru.
Bio wy & Hon. (The author, inventor,
originator.
Syn GWANsO.
Bisshort 2 9 ショ 9 adv.
drenched ; 一 - nurert.
Bra ゼタ & n. Aniron cash : 一 fc mon, one
cash ; — sen, id.
Brreixorsu だ テイ コツ Bw? n. (med.) The
Thoroughly
Thoroughly wet;
coccyx.
Biro Yb wy & A (hana no atama) nu.
the nose.
Biwa pon JE $F vn. A lute with four strings:
— wo hiku, to play thie lute.
BmwA ゼ ハ PH, 1. The loquat, Eriobotrya
japonica.
Brvanon Wovrwy WR n. A kind of wind-
instrument; pandean pipes; a syrinx.
BrwAgosgr eon oy > JE EE 3 Pf a. A strolling
player on the lute.
BrwA-ocgr Woy f& Z£ EE ay nv.
the lute.
BrrAzkr uv 7 2 RS (hore-gusuri) n.
disiac medicine.
Bo wy dn. A pole; a club, stick, bludgeon ;
a blow with a stick: roku shaku bd, a six-foot
pole : — wo tsukau, to fence with a pole ; ichi-
bé wo ataeru, to give one a blow (with a rod) ;
saki bd, the foremost man, where two are car-
rying with the same pole; atobd, the hind-
most man ; — wo hiku, to draw a line across ;
to erase.
Bo ジウ Wn. A hat.
Bo ポッ ウ 9% no. A fabulous bird of monstrous
size.
BS wy on. Fall of the moon; the 15th day
of the month (0.¢.): tsuki wa b6 nt mitsuru,
the moon is fall.
Syn. JrOCHr,
A player on
Aphro-
41
Tip of | Bépar パウ ダイ RG n.
BOF
A chamber.
Small Buddhist temple; the
small house nesra temple where tlie priests
live: aleo, heir-apparent: is-san no biché, all
the priests of the temple.
Bo パッ (ooll.) A child (a word of cidearment) :
ーー wa nichi-nichichiezuite airashiku narimasu,
the child daily growing in intelligence has
become more lovable; o07 san wa Skiku onari-
nasaimashita, how vour dear child has grown.
Bo-axu パウ アク HR (takeshiki aku) n. Vio-
lence ; wickedness ; tyranny.
Bo-Bana Wf YS + HEB (shiku hazure) n. (coll.)
The end, or entrance of a town.
Bé-36 パウ パウ JERE adj. Growing and
spreading over thick and close, as the hair,
beard, or grass when neglected; also vast,
wide, as the ocean or plain: kusa — to oi shi-
geri michi takarazu, the grass growing up s0
thick, the road could not be distinguished.
Bésurna ポ が ウゥ ウ プ ラ HK n. A pumpkin.
BocgrkO #5 7 $B Pp on. Chinese fire
crackers.
Bocg0 ポ ゥ チャ 9 BB AE u.
to be swollen.
Sy. FUKURERU.
Bocué パウ チマ ヤッ (FF RR (katawara nite kiku) n
Attending an assembly as an auditor.
Bopar ポ ダ イ Si n. A Sanscrit word mean-
ing, salvation, entering into paradise, to
become a hotoke ; to become a Buddhist : —no
michi ni iru, to enter on the way of salvation,
or to become a devout Buddhist ; senzo no bo-
dai no tame 974 wo suru, to say nias3 for the -
salvation of one’s ancestors ; — 4 の 0 tomurd, to
say mass for the dead.
Swelling: 一 suru,
A poem which does
not adhere to the theme: — no uta wo yomu.
Bovarsu ボダイジュ YH it n. The Ficus
religiosa, a species uf Banyun tree—the sacred
tree of the Buddhists.
BopaisHIn ¥# X42» YH On. A devotional
mind; intent on seeking salvation ; mortify-
ing the carnal affections: — wo okosu, to
excite to a devotional mind; — wo tstutomeru.
BopArego W3f4 >a 48 fy n. The temple,
or cemetery where prayers and offerings are
made for the dead; a parish—danna-dera.
Bond Way BR (haha) n. Mother (in
speaking to another): go 一 sama, your
mother.
Bop6 パウ ドウ HK EH vn.
tumult.
Syn. RAN, 86D6, SAWAGI.
Bopo NYY RRB (hageshikiikari) n. Violent
anger.
Bogkr パウ ェ エキ FF n.
traffic.
Syn. AKINAI, KGEKI.
BoOgNkyO パウ エン キヤ ツウ Fig $F nu.
scope.
Syn. SOMEGANE.
Bort パウ フウ 3& R (arakaze) A violent wind;
a tempest, hurricane. %
Syn. HAYATE, ARASHI.
A disturbance, riot,
Commerce; trade;
A tele-
BOF 42 BOK
Béyvu バッ フ +40 n. Thee late father.
Boro パウ フツ BM =. Lit. wind expeller.
Caraway seed.
BorurRi-MusHI パウ ツリ ムシ 4 Fn. The
animaleulg found in stagnant water.
Boru-xaku パウ フ ヤク BEM (kusari tome
gusuri) n. Medicines that counteract putre-
faction ; antiseptics. 、
Boear ペッ が イ %# 一 suru, to injure, do
evil or harm to; to infringe or violate: koku-
an wo —, to disturb the peace of a country;
kenri wo —, to infringe the rights of others.
Bo6cAN バッ ガン Yeu. The servant of a
two-swordel Buddhist priest.
BoqAsgrRA パウ が シラ HERA n. The head-man
of chair-coolies.
Bécen パウ ゲン HH (araki kotoba) n. Violent
language.
Bocersu バウ ゥ ゲッ 望月 (mochizuki) nu. The
full moon.
Boer .8y 4 2 BK x.
plotting.
Syn. H‘KARIGOTO, KEIBYAKU.
Boor ポ ギ 3 gn. Mother ; same as bodd.
Bécvl ポッ グイ Fete n. Posts erected to
mark a boundary ; a sign-post: — wo utsu,
to set up boundary posts.
Bieumt ボウ グミ 4 H8 n.
bearers : an associate.
Booraru Wy ¥ + 7 HB n. Violent; tyranni-
cal; rebellion against master or parent: —
nin, traitor.
Bicro パウ ギョ Py He — suru. To resist, or
repel the attack of an enemy; to keep off: 一
no ydi suru, to make preparations to resist an
enemy.
Syn. FusEau.
B6gAw ポ ウ ハ ン FH FR] n. A forged seal ;
forgery : — suru, to forge a seal.
Bonan-nIN パウ ハン ニン BesA n. A forger.
Syn. aI-1n.
Bowatsu パウ ハラ PRE n.
powder): — suru.
Bout ポ b ¥ Bn. A stone tablet or wooden
pillar; nn inscription on a tombstone.
Bo-1 “yy 3 RY nu. Tyrannical, domineering,
or arbitrary ase of power.
BosakvBUJIN マウ ジ ヤ ク プ ジ ン シン (Fe MA
Without fear. shame, or respect for others.
Counsel; consultation ;
Fellow chair-
Blasting (with
Boxe,-nu ポケ ル #% Biv. To fade; shaded
from a deeper to a light color; to degenerate;
to decay ; to hecome childish from age: tro ga
—, the color fades; toshi ga yotte boketa, to
be old and childish.
Syn. BORERU.
Boxesoxe-To #7w o> TY adv. Stupid;
silly ; childish.
Boxer ポッ ウケ イ FF n. An artifice, trick,
plot, stratagem.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO.
Bos: ポキ $32 n. Bookkeeping: 一 hd, rules,
of —; — gaku, science Of —.
Bokrsogkr-rO # #:# % >) adv. The sound of
snapping, cracking the fingers, or breaking a
radish: yubi wo — oru, to crack the fingers;
daikon to — oru, to snap a radish in two.
Boxxyaru ¥ 9 #¥ 7 CF 一 suru, to de
stroy ; to seize or pull down (as a temple).
Boxxyo w7*3 ト — suru, to divine a
good place to erect « house ; to choose a house
by divination.
Boxd だ コタ 4 n. Mother.
Boxé バウ クツ 勝 肝 n. (med.) The bladder.
Béxé バウ カウ FF nu. Violent in act or con-
duct : seifu wu — wo hataraku.
Béxon バウ コン Hn. A ghost; the spirit
of one dead.
Syn. YOREI.
Boxon パウ コン HTK (fukaki urami) n. Ma-
lice ; maliciousness ; enmity.
Syn. IKon, XSHD.
Boxu wy {ff n. A servant; also, in speaking
humbly of one’s self, your servant, I.
Syn. KERAI, KOZUKAI, YATSUGARE.
Boxu 37 » *& (ki) Wood; wooden: 一 seki,
wood and stone; — seki ni arazu.
Boxu 4727 & (sumi) n. Ink.
BogucgrkO が クチ ク Ue We (kemono wo kas
koto) n. Keepine domestic animals.
Boxuns ポ ク ド ッ ウ {gs fg n. A servant boy.
Syn. KoaH6, cHIWo.
Bogku-p6 ¥ 9 FY UC (kusakari warabe) n.
A cowherd, herdsman.
Boxcat #27 7 ¥ Kin. A wooden statue,
image, or idol.
Syn. MIOEUZ0。
Boxvuiser w 974% n.
work.
A rough stone; rock
Bos, バッ ジ BR (neyano koto) n. Sexual | Bok0yo ポ ゲ デ ャ ツウ We H# (maki-ba) n. Pasture-
connection.
Bor ポッ ウジ Yk HK n.
servant.
Bost ポメ ff & n. (gram.) A vowel.
Bosrrsu パウ ジウ GA_n. The 15th day of
the month, when the moon is full (o0.c.).
Boson ea y FH Mf (hoko tate) Lit. sword
A cook, or kitchen
and shield. To be contradictory, incon-
sistent : — suru. to differ, disagree.
BokAgO パウ カク H%n. Aviolent person; a
bully.
BoxasHi,-st ポッ ス t.v. To gradually lighten
from a deep to a lighter color; to leave plain
or unshaded.
Boxz #2 Xf u. The Pirus japonica.
ground.
BoxkuKAku だ ク カク we n. One fond of
literary pursuits ; a dabbler in poetry.
Boxumersu ポタ メッ EP, (tataki kesu) —
suru, to beat down, quash, subdue, quell:
ktwwaji korera-by6 tkki nado wo — suru.
Boxun パッ クン KFA va. A tyrant.
Borun パウ クン t+ Fn. The deceased lord
or prince; the late lord.
BoxvurE!I ポタ クン レイ if Stn. A servant toa noble.
Syn. KERAI, JOsHA.
Boxurt #27) Ken. A kind of wooden
clog.
Bosuassk 37 7 2 * BRE (sumi no ato) Writ-
ing ; penmanship.
レコ 、 40
BOK
BogkosgA クシ マヤ } 3 (uranai-ja) n. A
fortune-teller.
BokcsgA ¥ 7 + wef n. A shepherd, cow-
herd ; a pastor.
BoxcsH yf 7 > ofp n. A pastor (of a church).
Boxousgi,-su ポ ク ス ト t.v. To tell fortunes;
to soothsay, prognosticate.
Syn. URANAU.
Boxoré ポタ トウ KA n. A wooden sword.
Boxozskr ポ ク ゼ イ ) 4% n。 Bamboo rods used
in fortune-telling : divination.
Borwan ポ ウ ク ツン MBM (katawara yori miru).
Looking on from the side; neutral; not par-
ticipating in.
Bé-xyvaxu パウ ャ ヤク タク WH — suru, to forget.
YN. WASURERU. SHITSU-NEN SURU.
Bixryo パウ キョ AE n. Violent conduct;
riotous proceedings : bakuto ga — wo kuwada-
teru.
Béuponr xf > 9) |B ou. A candle, or lamp-
shade made of paper.
Bouse ポン プ FUK (tada no hito) n. A man;
a human being; an ordinary man: (Bud.)
hotoke mo moto wa — nari, — mo satoreba
hotoke nari, Amida originally was only a man,
a man also by fully knowing all things be-
comes a god; 一 - の uchi nite — ni arazu,
being in the form of a man, yet not a man.
Bowz1 パタ メイ オイ 1G (kake-ochi) Running
away; absconding.
Boumarscrnr ¥»~ 9) 人 名 n. The feast of
Janterns, on the 13th, 14th, and 15th, of the
7th month (o.c.).
Boyorr パウ モ 》 WF n. The wife of a priest
of the Monto sect of Buddhists ; the keeper of
a Budd. temple.
Bowrr ジン ビ 4, n. A vulgar person.
Bos w » # nn. A wooden tray; a waiter.
Bow # > 32 ffs n. The feast of lanterns.
Boxa NY + & (arai takeki) adj. Fierce; vio-
lent; cruel ; tempestuous: — hito.
Boxcgx ポン チ 4,4 n. Ordinary wisdom or
talent; human wisdom.
Bowwen ポン デン #% Rn. Brahma, or paper
cut in a certain form and hung under the
eaves of a house to keep off evil demons.
Boxeo ボンゴ £3] n. The Sanscrit or Pali,
the sacred language of the Buddhists.
Bowsqor ポン シゲ b n. A guide-post (to show the
way).
Boxr ポン シンジ Hi 2F n. Thesacred written char-
acter used by the Buddhists; Sansonit or Pali
letters.
Boxxu ポン ク tn. Offerings made during
the feast of lanterns to the spirits of the dead.
Bowxxt ポン キッ #}'8 n. A Buddhist temple
(with the idea of being a hoiy place).
Bosnm #¥ »¥=> FLA n. A human being; a
common person ; an ordivary man in talent or
ability: — ni arazu, not a common man, or
not a human being.
Bonwxd だ シナ タウ FAYE n.
passions and desires of this world:
bon-nd wo sukii, to save from sinfal
The lusts, cares,
(Bud.)
usts ;
bor-nd no okori, the rousing up of sinful |
48
BOR
.desires ; bon-nd no kizuna wo tatsu, to be free
from the trammels of earthly passions; bon-
20 noinu oedomo sarazu, though lust, like a
a dog, be driven away it will not leave.
Bonnoxuso ポ シ ノ フク ポ pep nu. (coll.) The
hollow on the back of the neck.
Bossyo ポン リョ 所 大 un. Ordinary human
judgment: bon-ryo no oyobu tokoro ni arazu,
that which men of common minds cannot
attain to.
BonsEtsu ポン セツ 7# H)] n. A Buddhist temple.
Syn. Bonxyd.
BonsuIn ポン シン JF, } n-
body.
BosemnN シシ シ Kyi n.
nary human intellect.
Bonsg の 0 ポン シヤ ウツ 3% n. A temple bell;
sacred bell.
Bons ポン サウ Le D.
an ignorant priest.
BonyaRl ¥>¥ 9) {8% adv. Dim; obscure;
cloudy; hazy; dull; vague: me ga — shite
yoku mienai, my eyes are dim andI cannot
see well; — shita hito, a person of dull per-
ception. Syn. UTTORI, BOTTO.
Bony6 ポン ショ ウ FLU 一 io. common or ordi-
nary persons, of ordinary ability.
Bonzar ポン ダ ザイ JERE (tsumi two okasu) n.
Committing sin or crime.
Bonzoxu デンシ ゾク JLIG a8 opposed to set-jin.
Common people; the common herd; the
laity: — no mi toa fugod ni shite kami ni chika-
yoru koto atawazn, the common people being
unholy cannot approach the kami.
Bo-oxu パウ オク ¥ ES (waraya) v. A thatched
house; used in speaking humbly of one’s
house.
Bora “が ラ 8 n. Species of mullet, Mugil japo-
nicus.
BoRE,-RO 』 タ レル A i.v. To be old and child-
ish ; decrepit.
Borer ~- ¥ n.
one dead.
Borer ポレ イ 34.9% n. Lime made by burning
shells, used us a medicine.
BorEtsu パウ ンク ツ BH on.
powder=b6-hatau.
BosrsoRt-*mOo ポリ り ポ リト (coll.) adv. The sound
of craunching, or crushing any bard sub-
stance with the teeth: insu ya — hone wo ka-
mu, the dog is gnawing a bone; — nezumi ga
nani ka kite iru, that rat is gnawing at some-
thing.
Boro が ポロ n. Rags.
Boroporo nin mn. 1.q.007OX77。
Boroporo-To ポロ ポロ ト adv. In a crumbling
or ragged manner; the sound of a flute: teu-
chi ga — ochiru, the dirt falls crumbling
down.
Boroxe,-2nv ポロ ケル i.v. To be old and de-
crepit; to be ragged.
BosoNn ポロ ンジ HBr vn. A person who
goes about with his head and face concealed
in a basket-hat playing on a flageolet.
Syn. KOxIO80。
Ordinary human
Common or ordi-
A common priest;
A ghost; manes the spirit of
Blasting with
eh at —_- 838
BOR
44 BU
hn En
Bonorsvcut ポ ョ ッ チ n. Loose, crumbling | Borosgrorn ps 4 n. The woodcock (Scolo-
earth.
Bényaku だ ウリ ヤク GH n. An artifice,
trick, stratagem : — wo okonau,4o use a strata-
gem. Syn. BOKEI, HAKARIGOTO.
tBésa パッ ゥ サ FH n. A sick person.
Bosar バウ サイ ~~ gin. Deceased wife, or late
wife.
Bosaxr バウ サキ HEX n. (coll.) Squeeze-
money, or percentage, charged by a servant on
purchases made for his master; black-mail :
— wo kiru; — wo toru.
Syn. KASURI, UWAMAE.
B6sArO YOY RY FD Bn. Loaf-augar.
Bosarsu ポ サ ッ Yfke n. The Sanscrit word
Bodhisattva, meaning he whose essence has
become intelligence; a being that has only
once more to pass through haman existence
before it attains to Buddhaship; aclass of
Buddhas whoare not yet perfected by entrance
into Nirvana.
BosExr #¥t% ¥ 7% n. A tombstone.
Bésen パウ セン PRR (fusegi-tatakau). To
resist, repel, fight off.
Bisna パウ シヤ BZ on. A thatched house.
Bosna Ny > 4 & n. The house near a Bud.
temple where the priest resides.
Bo6sgA ジッ シヤ A&W n. (med.) Cholera
morbus.
Syn. KAKURAN.
Bose ,fy > REF (hitomi) n. The pupil of
the eye.
お B6sgr Ny > HY yn. A cap or bonnet worn
by old men or priests ; also a white cap made
of raw cotton worn by the bride at her wedding,
and by the women at funerals; a hat or cap.
Bosom や ウシ ン ~ HH (naki oya) n. Deceased
parents.
Bosn6 ボウ シヤ ウツ WME (itsuwari no shdko). n.
False witnexs ; perjurv.
Bésu6 ポ ボウシ ヤ ウ 2 Ff n. Crude saltpetre.
Bésoo ポ ウ シ ョ GE n. A forged letter, or
writing ; forgery ; — nin, a forger.
Syn. BOHAN.
BésHoxu ダウ ショ クタ MH Eating voraciously,
or gluttonously. Syn. MUYAMIGUI.
Bossu1, Bossuru 979 2% “& i.v. To die, end,
perish; to set, as the sun: chi-chi bosshite
sono okonai wo miru, when the father is dead
(the son) should observe his ways; hi wa nishi
ni —, the sun has sunk in the west.
Syn. SHINURU, OWARU.
BorAxocgr ポタ モチ tt Ft HF n. A kind of
cake made of glutinous rice dusted over with
sugar.
Boran 472» t+ fF n. The peony, Peonia
moutan.
Botan ポタ ン (Eng.) n. A button.
BorANryo ポタ ン キ ョ EH SF n.
of plum.
Boranna 37 3+ n. Cabbage; cauliflower.
Borzrurt アテ フリ FF Rn. A hawker; a
pedler of goods in the streets ; a huckster.
Biro w vw pb a GE n. Insurgent; rebel;
brigand.
A species
pax rusticola).
Borgn-BorsO 4/7477 & 4 adv. Little by
little; slowly ; doing a little at a time: — to
kusa wo mushiru, to pull up weeds little by
little ; — to wreru.
Botsu-pEKi 4 ツ デ キ & $§ n. Drowning: 一
shita, drowned.
Borsuxal ポ ウ ッ カイ AL Aen. Ono skillful in
the use of the club; also a pedler.of quack
medicines, who, to attract buyers, exhibits his
skill in the use of the elnb.
Botsu-RakU ポッ ラク 4 n. Ruin; failure;
fallen or broken in turtune; bankruptcy : ka-
nemochi mo muri ga aru to — shimasu, a man
though he be rich will be rnined by dishonesty.
Syn. OCBI-RURERU.
BoTsuzen #79 Uy a FR adv. Ina sudden
burst, or flash, as ot anger; in an angry
manner.
Da 3 タッ ダリ iq. bottori.
Borrznrt 3 ツテ リ @ @ adv. (coll.) TiesbYi
eorpulent: — to futuce tru, to be large and
corpulent.
Syn. KOETE, FUTORITE.
Botto ダッ ツ ト adv. Insensible; mazed; dull ;
dim; stupid; flat; lifeless or sluggish in
manner; obscure: me ga 一 shita, eyes have
become dim.
Botrori 33 ツ トリ adj. (coll.) In asoft, quiet or
silent manner; or like anything soft and wet
falling : — to shite iru, to be quiet; yuki ga
— to ochiru.
Bo-0 ボウ ウ MAG (hageshiiame) n. A violent
rain.
Boya パウ マヤ (same as bo) A child, baby: — wo
kochi ye yokose na, bring the baby here.
BoyaKasHI,-80 37-*¥ 37 % t.v. To make obscure,
or unintelligible ; to confuse.
BoyakE,-80 ポ ヤ ケル iv. To liquify; to ran
or be reduced to a thin state; to deliquesce;
to be tangled and confused.
Boyagu ※ マ クタ (coll.) Grumbling, complaining,
or murmuring with discontent: nani wo hara
wo tatete sono yd ni — da rd, what are you
angry and grumbling about? kono yd ni boya-
kanai de mo ti.
Syn. TSUBUYAKU.
tBiza »° y -¥ 7% 4f n. A sick person ; a patient.
B6-ZEN パウ ゼン ft R adv. Stupified; thun-
derstruck ; astounded ; aghast : — to shite iru.
Syn. AKIRETE.
tBézoxru NY YD HIG n. ig. ULonzoku,
Bozu バッ ズ 坊主 n. A bonze or Bud. priest;
one whose head is shaven; a servant in a
daimyd’s house.
Bu 7 #€ — suru, to pat, stroke ; to soothe; to
console, pacify: ken wo —, to handle a sword
hilt ; senaka wo —, to pat the back.
Bu 7 un. A land measure, same as tsubo,
= 6 feet square; interest; hi bu, daily in-
B terest. (coll)
0 プッ ウ (coll. ot water used for drinking
(used by children).
ーー ot
Bo 7 & Military : 一 wo arasé, to dispute about | BUCHI-MAKE,-RU プチ ャ ケル ay Fiiv. To be
military affairs. beaten, or lose in a fight.
Bu 7 $n. A pan, fraction ; the tenth of an | Bucni-NomgsHi,-su プチ フ メ ス t.v. (coll.) To
inch ・ ichi —, one part, one per cent; sam — beat. .
ichi, one-third ; kyaku 一 ichi, one-hundredth | BOcgr-NOEr-KU プチ ヌ ク 3p} t.v. To drive,
part : is-sun go —, one inch and a half. or hammer, one thing through another.
Bu アプ % A class, set, group, kind, order, genera ; | POcHr-8HrMg--RU プチ シメ ル ATG tv. To
head or subdivision ; section: kono hon wa strike and kill, as a rat, snake; to seize and
gan sats wo motte ichi — to suru, this book is bind, as a thief; to beat.
complete in three volumes ; ko no ji wa nan no | Bucui-raosHi,-su プチ タフ ス Ay HP] tv. To
—niaru de ard, what is the radical of this knock down, as a man, or anything standing.
character ? sore wa nan no — ni aru ka, under | Bucui-tataxi,-Ku 7S A> 7 Jy pe tv. To
what head shall I find sora. beat, strike; to torment, torture.
Bo 7 st; A A syllable of negation : no; not; is | Bucni-romz,-rv プチ トメ ル JT yk t.v. To hit
not ; not existing ; (only used in composition.) and kill anything in motion.
Bu-at プア も %& Percentage: 一 wo toru. BUCHI-TSUKE,-RU SFY YX Jy tf t.v. To hit;
Bo-assatsu SY AVI A. A # (coll.) Answer-| to hammer fast; to nail fast.
ing rudely, or ill-humoredly ; impolite. BucHi-YABURI,-RU プチ ヤブ プル 打破 t.v. To
Bo-Arso アア イサ ウゥ RHR a. (coll.) Ill-| tear or break by beating.
treatment; uncourteous ; inhospitable. BocgOogO 7 FY NY RRM Ignorant;
Bo-4sghRAt プア シラ イィ AWE KE (coll.) — na, awkward; clumsy; bungling ; inexperienced ;
rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of | stupid; foolish; bad; (used mostly apologeti-
others. cally of one’s self) : 一 wo suru, to do a foolish
BrsAN 7 Sy n. The quarter of a 770. or awkward thing; sake wa — de gosari-
BosAmr-RO 7A KH iv. To display, boast | masu, (in declining to drink) I am inex-
of, or show off one’s military accomplishment : perienced at drinking wine ; — mono nanibun
bubatta hito, one who is fond of making a yoroshiku o tanomi méishimasu, as I am inex-
show of his military accomplishments. perienced, please help me all you can.
Bosgw 7xYy KF un. The military class; a Syn. 80-80。 FU-TSUZUKA.
samurai. Bupan PHY KR n. Military decision; —
Bost プ ゼ KR n. Military or warlike seiji, a government conducted according to
preparations : — genjii ni suru, to make strong military rule.
military preparations. Bupna プッ ダ We on. Buddha.
Bost プ ゼ キ 3 8] n. Small reduction in | Bop6 プ ダ タ jay n. Grapes: — ruru, grapo-
price : — wo suru, to make a small reduction vine; — shu, grape-wine.
of price. Bund プ ダ み RESH (michi nashi) adj. Devoid
Busv ププ (coll.) Same as bu. of principle ; impious ; vicious; unreasonable ;
Bosrs 77>» MH n. A part; a portion,| tyrannical.
fraction. Buvd SHY KRiff (samurai no michi) no.
Bocgn プチ BR adj. Of various colors; pie- | Military sciences.
bald: — un, a piebald horse. Born プ ァ テン MH (shio nashi) Unsalted ; fresh;
Bucai,-tst プッ t.v. To strike, beat, hit, — zakana.
knock, whip. This word isa coll. form of | Burnrvo プ ェ エン リョ Mik n. Without
utsu, and much used joined with other verbs. diffidence ; without backwardness, or restraint;
Syn. UTEU。 CHOCHAKU SURU, TATAEKU. forward ; bold; pert ; impudent.
Boucut-axze,-20 プチ ア ケ ル 用 t.v. To knock |! Burvu プ フ Mn. Pumice stone (2).
Syn. KARU-ISHI.
Buru プ フ gs HKu. A soldier; warrior.
Syn. saMURAJ, MONONOFU, HEISHI.
BoeAgr プア ガク 4 n. Pantomime or
dancing and music ; opera.
Buaaxu プ ガ クタ K En. Military science.
Bucer 7°47 4 KBE un. The military arts or
sciences ; the accomplishments of a soldier, of
which the Jap. reckon 18, such as the use of
the sword, spear, bow, club, musket, horse,
or beat open; to empty out, as a bag, box, etc.
Bucai-atz,-ku SF YF AX 37 HF t.v. To shoot
at and hit; to strike; to hit.
Bucat-pasur,-su プチ ダス Jp Ww t.v. To knock
or beat out.
Boucst-xacui,-rsu プチ カッ 37 Biv. To win,
or overcome, in a fight.
Bocgr-konr.-MO プチ ョ ュ ATV +t.v. To drive
into; to hammer into.
BucHI-KoRosH!,-AN プチ コロ ス 3H tv. To
beat to death. ete.
Bucsi-KowasH1,-8s0 7 F3°9XR 47 t.v. To| Bucen プア ゲ ン 放言 (anadoru kotoba) Insulting
break down by beating ; to strike and break ; language. Syn. BARI。
to beat to pieces. BueEen 7 4 > HP Rich; wealthy; arich man:
Bucui-xupaxi,-Ku プチ クダ ク FyFK tv. To} bugen-sha, a rich man.
beat or knock into pieces. Boerw 7 ¥» 3 $R n. Percentage or profit
Boucui-make,-k0 7 Fwy jy tv. To from exchange or trade=bdu-ai.
empty and scatter, as water or grain froma] Bouau プ ゲ K&R n. Military arms and
bag; to dash and scatter about. accoutrements.
BUG
Bueu-cura 7779 KM n. An arsenal.
Boexo プ ギ ヤッ ウ # FF On. A superintendent ;
& governor, chief: 一 - sho, superintendent’s
office; — suru, to manage, control, super-
intend.
Bonen Yn» 3H n. Military matters: 一
wo konomu.
Bo-n 7°4 s{ B& n. Military power, or glory.
Bu-r 74 4 # (kawaru koto nashi) Without
anything strange, or unusual; without acci-
dent ; safely.
Syn. BUJr。
Bo-rkr-NA プイ キナ (coll.) Clownish ; vulgar;
coarse; rough in manners; ungenteel : unre-
fined.
Bu-1xu プイ ク ME (sodateru) — suru, to bring
up ; to rear up, support, nourish: kodomo wo
— suru, |
Bu-in 74 » $& YF (tayori ga nai) No letter;
no word; no communication: makoto-ni go
buin tsukamatsuri soro, I have not written to
you for a long time.
Bus > 3 St (nani goto mo nai) Without
accident; without anything unusual occurring :
safe; free from trouble: Tékyd kara buji ni
uchi ye kaerimashita, has returned home from
Toky6 in safety.
Sy. SOKUSAI, TSUTSUGANAKU.
Boyrkr プ ジ キ Kn. Family consumption
of food (of a farmer).
Busoxu 73% a » {#& (nonoshiru) n. Speaking
disrespectfully before any one; contemptuous
words or conduct: kwanri — no tsumi, con-
tempt of court.
Buscrsu 7 229 MP n. Witchcraft; sorcery.
Syn. MAJUTSU.
Busursu FW Fao K fH x.
tactics.
Boxe 7 Fy K HK (samurai) n.
class, or gentry.
Boxer 7 7 4 $& #] adj. Untrue; fictitious;
unfounded ; fabrication : — no setsu.
Bogkr 7+ sk ¥ (samurai no utsuwa) n. Mili-
tary arms.
Bouxi-cura SR HS K BS UM n.
a place where arms are kept.
Burrmy6 プ キ リヤ ッ ME B, (coll.) Homely;
ugly ; not handsome.
BokxA プッ カ Ul (monono nedan) n. Price
of things : — hyd, a price-list ; price-current.
BoskAEO プッ カク Pe Bin. A Buddhist temple.
Syn. TERA.
BuxkE プッ ケ 46 Hn. Buddhists; believers
in Buddhism.
Bokxkr プッ キ 4% (hotoke no utsuwa) n.
Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.
Burxurmas6 プッ ラキ ラ ザ ポ フ nn. (coll.) Abrupt;
short ; terse; curt or petulent in language :
plain.
Burro プッ コ Uy ye n.
— suru, to die.
Syn. ZEIKYO.
Burromu 7 7 3 & Bee buchikomi.
Bouxrxorosvu プッ コロ ス See buchikoroshi.
Buxxowasu プッ コ ハ ス Bee buchikowashi.
Military art or
The military
An arsenal;
Death (of a person):
46
i a rr eg
BUM
Bogxn プッ タ Wt n. Things offered up to
hotoke in worship.
Buxxupaxu プッ クダ ク See buchi-kudaki.
Buxrwa プッ クツ $B n. Buddhist perfec-
tion ; the reward of a religious life.
Boxkkxo プッ キヤ hae n. The sacred books
of the Buddhists.
Bokgyo プッ ケッ We a. Buddhism; the
doctrines of 一 ; Buddhist religion.
Buxo 73 Min. An armory; a house in
which arms are kept.
Buns プ カ ウ KH n. Military services worthy
of praise ; great military deeds or merit : bukd
wo tateru.
Buxoxu プ コ ク FR n. False accusation.
Syn. 8BHIIGOTO.
Buxorsu 7 2 9 i rH (coll.) Rude; coarse,
clownish; rustic : — mono.
Buxu-arzk プ タ ア ケ ARHA n. The end of
mourning.
Buxurro プク リヤ ウ HAR n. A kind of
fungus growing on the root of the pine used
as a medicine, Pachyma.
Syn. MaTsuHODO
Buxuys 7 9 =x 42 $8 n. The period in which
& person, after tue death of a relative, is
unclean, and thus prevented from approaching
the kami.
Burwan SAVY KF n.
military officer.
Bogyo F# ay AB A Of no ability, talent,
or ingenuity ; not clever; awkward ; unskilful;
slow at learning.
Bu-Kroxu プ キ ョ ク $2) n. Music and dancing.
Bouma プ マ 無 問 (coll.) Awkward; acting out
of time and place; blundering; missing the
time or opportunity.
Buman Pwr fi 1% n.
suru.
BuMBEN) 7A >> > HR n. (met.) Parturition;
BumBan| py ote HX child-bearing.
Bumpoxu プシ ダク タ WR n. (lit. letters and
ink) Literary pursuits; letters: — wo mote-
asobu, to spend time in literary pursuits.
Boum-su WY 7 HR. Literature and military
rt
A military office ;
Insult ; contempt : —
art.
Bumer 724 KB n. Military fame’ buss
no aru hito ; — wo kagayakasu.
BuMMAKERU プシ マ ケ ル Bee buchi-make.
BoxrwAwAsEBT プシ マツ シシ BH n. A pair of
dividers, Or compasses.
Bummer プシ ュ メイ scHA n. Enlightenment;
civilization ; refinement : — shi, history of —.
Bummer プシ メイ 分 HA (akiraka) Clear ; plain;
distinct : téku no yama ga — ni mieru.
BumMEen PY AY Xi (fumi no omote), A
letter, document, dispateh ; the contents of a
document.
Bummocut プン モチ 分 持 n. Dividing a load
into two parts and suspending each on the
ends of a pole across the shoulders: nimotse
wo — ni suru.
Bumpa プシ パ 分 YK (wakare no nagare). The
streams branching from a fountain; fig. of
teaching, or doctrines transmitted from some
BUul
ee ed
person, or place, as its origin; branch. off-
shoot: husshii wa mina tenjiku no shaka no
bumpa de gozaimasu, the Buddhist sects all
came down from the Indian shakua.
Bompaa グン パイ FR — suru, to divide,
apportivu.
Bumerrsu プン ゼ ツ KE. Literature and
writing : —- ni tasshitu hito, one accomplished
in literature and the art of writing.
Bomeprrsu) 4 jb n. (med.) Secretion :
Bonrpr | る secrete.
Bomrd プシ パブ 文法 n. Rules of composi-
tion ; style of writing ; rules of grammar : —
sho, a grammar (book).
Bowren プン プ 分 付 一 suru, to command,
order, bid, conjoin ; to charge. Syn. MEIREI.
Bun プン X ( fumi) n. Writing; letters ;
composition ; literature: — ni tassuru hito,
an accomplished scholar.
Bun プン 分 (wakachi) n. A part, portion,
division, share; duty, station in life, circum-
stances, ability; rate: kore wa watakushi no
bun, this is my share; bun no hoka, besides
one’s proper part, daty or place; bun ni suguru,
to exceed what is proper to one’s station, or
one’s ability ; — ni koeru, id.; oya-bun, the part
of a parent; ichki gon no méshi-bun gozarima-
sen, had not a word to say; tadaima no — de,
at the present rate.
Bena 7+ n. The beach tree.
Bowan S +> 無難 (nayami nashi) Free from
trouble ; without accident or harm; safety.
Box-sun-xI プシ プシ ミニ adv. Divided into
portions, shares or pieces ; separately ; ; apart ;
asunder : bun-bun ni oku, ‘to place in separate
portions; bun-bun ni suru, to apportion out ;
to divide into shares or pieces ; — kiru, cut to
pieces.
Boxwcgrw プン チン KW Ma. A paper-weight.
Boxcgo プン テウ XK un. The name of a bird.
Buxpar プン ダイ 文世 an. A support or rest
for holding a book.
Bcsp6 プン ドウ み Ben. A kind of bean,
Phaseolus radiatus.
Bonn Fray X ‘f (fumi no michi) n.
Literature; learning; letters; belles-lettres : 一
wo shirazu shite pwd tsui ni shdri wo ezaru
koto, military science alone, without a know-
ledge of literature, ¢ can never give success.
Boxpogr プン “9 分 楠 n. Seizing the spoil
of the vanquisled . — suru, to seize by
violence; to spoil: to loot; — mono, spoils,
loot, plunder.
Buxen 7S 5 > ® Carelessness ; heedlessness;
inattention ; ‘forgetfulness,
Boxes プシ ガ 文 — na, chaste; genteel;
classical ; refined in taste; cultured.
Buxasaro プシ ガク xe Literature ; literary
studies ; especially the Chinese classics.
Bouyeren プン ゲン 分 成 n. Condition; place;
social position; circumstances ; station in life;
— wo hakaru, to consider one’s circumstances ;
ーー 86-0-na hito, a person of good position, or
easy circumstances 3 一 - sha, a rich man.
Syn. MIBUN, BUNZAL
— suru,
47
BUN
Buned プン ガウ g>e% The least particle;
a bit, mite: — mo shirant.
Bunewar プシ ゲッ イ ZH un. Above one’s
circumstances, or cindticn in life.
Buneyé プン ゲ フ 3p ¥ Division of labor.
Bungaku SY v7 8% 一 na, weak, effem-
inate or upwarlike fruin a predominance of
literary taste.
Bosr プシ ジ 文 事 n. Literature; belles-
lettres ; letters : — mi wo yudaneru, to devote
one’s self to literature.
Bunsr プン ジ 2 Ft n. A minute.
BosrnN プン ジン 文人 n. A person of refined
taste; one fond of poetry, beautiful penman-
ship, drawing, etc.
BugAreU プン シカ ッ 3) — suru, to divide,
partition, (as a country).
Bunxe 7» F 分 家 n. Leaving the paternal
home to set up house for one’s self, as a
younger son: — wo suru.
BunKEN デン ケン 分 見 n. To survey, or
measure the height, or distance: — suru.
Syn. SOKDRYO.
Bunken-pDdeu プン シン ケシ ダウ ゲ Rit Ke 2.
Surveying instruments.
BUNKEEN-E2ZU プン ケン エグ FLW ou. The
chart of a survey.
Boxgko プン ショ 文庫 n. A library or place for
keeping books; a box for keeping books in; a
trunk.
Bunxku プン ク 文句 n. (gram.) A sentence.
Syn. MONKU.
Bun-KWAN Pr IVY L' n.
(not military).
Bunretsu Yyvvy 3 R — suru, to be rent
asunder, cracked open: kuni ga — suru; chi
9 一 - suru.
Bussr プン 9 文理 n. The style in writing;
the tenor of a composition.
Buxsr プ シリ NG n. Thesmallest particle, mite.
Bunrr 7» 9 3> RR (wakachi hanasu) Analysis;
assay; separation: — suru, to separate; to
sunder ; to analyze, assay.
Bunavr プ シル イィ Fp Rn. Classification, class;
genera: — suru, to classify.
Bunzayé6 プシ リマ ヤッ HM (wakete osameru) —
suru, to divide and rule over.
Bonry6 SY VY 34> HF n. Weight; propor-
tion; quantity: kono kusuri wa ichi do ni —
ikura nomimashé ka, how much of this medi-
cine shall I take at one time? Syn. MEKATA.
Bunryt プン リウ 分 流 n. Branch. division,
as of a stream. wy
Bunsar プン サイ OH n. Ornamentation;
embellishment ; decoration : — wo hodokosu,
to embellish, adorn.
Bunsan プシ サン 分散 (wakare chiru) n. To
break up and scatter, as & family from po-
verty; bankruptcy: konkiu ni tsuki bunsan
itashimashita; gunzet shihd ye bunsan suru,
the army broke and scattered in all directions;
— mono, the assets.
Bumsggr 7 > 4 Uf n. Analysis; decom-
position of a compound into its constituent
parts; assay: — suru, to analyze, to assay.
A civil officer
BUN
Bunso1 プン シシ 分 子 n. Atom, particle.
Bussgn プシ シ > 34] n. (gram.) A participle:
genzat 一 。DTeseiit 一 - ; kwako —, past —.
BunsHIN プシ シン gp Jy n. Representation ;
B personification: Amida no —.
ONSHIN プシ シン 1。
body. % St
Syn. HoRIMoNn.
Bunsuirsu プン シッ XX $f -Ornamental or
natural; artificial or natural: 一 him-pin,
elegance and simplicity in harmony.
BunsHo ブン ショ 分 n. Branch police
station : — ché, the chief officer of —.
Bossg0 プン シヤ ウゥ 1 Hn. A writing, com-
position, document.
Tattooing the
Syn. FUMI.
BunsHoxu プン ショ クタ XH n. Ornament;
embellishment ; decoration : — wo kuwaeru, to
embellish, adorn.
Bunsooxu プン ショ クタ Hn. A partial
・ eclipse of the sun. ・
Bunso プシ ッ HS (ii-hiraku) — suru, to
explain, excuse, defend.
BoseOt プン スウ 分 数 n. (mat.) Vulgar
fraction.
Bountz1 J>P4 WE n. The style of a writ-
ing.
BunteN プン テン XH n. Rules of composi-
tion ; grammar.
Bountst0 プシ ッ タ 文通 — suru, to communi-
cate by letter.
Bunun アシ タン 文 運 n. Literature; literary
times: — gu sakun ni naru, literature is flour-
ishing.
BonyARk プン シンヤ 9》 n. A sling for throwing
stones.
Syn. zumBar,
Bounyd Y=3) @ に A fruitful year.
Bunzal プン ザイ 分 際 n. Condition, place, or
social position ; kind ; (used only of inferiors):
cho-nin no bun-zai to shite furachi na yatsu
&.
Syn. BUNGEN, MIBUN.
Burrpm プッ ピン By fe (shina-mono) n. Arti-
cles; merchandize ; commodity.
Bopso ペッ パフ Whe n. Buddhism: — ni
iru, to become a Buddhist.
Bura-sura プラ ブラ adv. (coll.) In a swinging,
or dangling way; idly; without object; va-
cantly ; loungingly : — shite aruku, to roam
about idly, without any particular business ;
bura-bura yamai, a chronic state of ill health,
neither sick nor well.
Burar プラ イィ ft i (yorukoto naki) Useless;
good for nothing: — mono, a vagrant, a loafer;
ー na, Vagrant, loafing.
Burnaku プラ ク Bf 3 un. Province or section of
country (used of suvage tribes).
BuranxetT プラ ン ケ ッ ツ ッ ト n. (derived from
Eng. word) A blanket: ket is now commonly
used.
Buranxo プラ ンコ n. A swing.
BosAsr プラ リ adv. (coll.) Dangling; hanging
loosely; idly: burarito kakaru, to hang
loosely ; — san, an idler, a loafer.
48
| Burarsvgr,-xu プラ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To be idly
BUS
passing the time; to be without object or
employment; to lounge about.
Burzr 7v4 S&F n. Rudeness;. impolite
ness; vulgarity; devoid of good manners: —
tro togameru, to censure rudeness ; — na yatss
da, a vulgar fellow.
.. Syn. sRITSUREI, BusaH5.
Burr プリ gn. Name of a fish.
Burr プリ 9 (same as furt, RB) adv. During;
time since: mika-buri, for three days’ use;
td-ka-buri no kusuri wo kudasare, give me
medicine enough for ten days; hisashi-buri nite
Yokohama ye kimashita, I have not been to
Yokohama for a Jong time; hisashi-buri de
tenki yoku narimashita, it is a long time since
we have had pleasant weather (before to-day).
Also same as furi % manner, deportment.
Buri-Buri プリ プリ ». A kind of toy.
Burixt 79 ¥# n. Plates.of tinned iron; tin
plates.
Buavu-Burv プル ブル BERR adv. (coll.) Trem-
bling: kowagatte 一 suriita, to tremble with
fear; samukute — furueru, to tremble with cold.
Syn. waNna-wAna.
Burur 723 OR n. Genera and species;
class: — wo wakete atsumeru, to collect and
arrange in classes ; — ken-roku, the family.
Bosxakr プリ ヤク Kee n. Military plan, or
stratagem.
BusaHd プ サ ハ フ 無 作法 adj. Not acting ac-
cording to the rules of propriety; impolite;
rude.
Syn. SHITSUREI, BUREI.
Bu-sarxo プ サ イ クタ AHH =a (coll.) Bad work-
manship; badly made; unskillfal; — ni dekita,
badly made ; — na hako, a badly made box.
BosArA プ サ タ My ik (coll.) (otozure nashi)
Remissness or negligence in visiting, writing,
or sending word: or inquiry, (used by way of
apology) : Oki ni go — ttashimashita, I have
been a long time without coming to see you,
or hearing of you.
Bosgn プ セ イ $& O (sukunashi) Not many per-
sons or troops; few persons: tasei ni — tote-
mo kanawanu, a few are unable to contend
with a multitude.
+BusHamato プシ ヤマ ト HH Hy n. Shooting
at a target with the bow.
Bosgr 7 > KK + (samurai, mononofu) n. A
cavalier : one belonging to the military class s
a soldier.
BosgsnrN プシ ンジ シン シ MfzFi@ un. (coll.) In-
fidelity ; unbelief; not devout; irreligious.
BusuirsukeE プシ ッ ケ AR (coll.) Rude;
ill-mannered ; impolite ; vulgar.
Syn. BUREI, SHITSUREI.
Buset プシ ヤッ AR Indolent; idle; lazy ;
loafing ; slovenly : — na mono, a loafer, lazy
fellow.
Syn. MONOGUSAI, MONOUI.
Boeg0 Si vy KG np.
mander of an army.
Bosgogrn 7? 2 AH A (coll.) Out of favor >
disgraced ; disapproved : hdkd-suki ye wa — de
A general; com-
BUS
トニ ニー メー ココ
kao ga dasarenx, a8 I am in disgrace with my
employer, I cannot show myself.
BosgogAN プシ ュ カ ン HF Hn. “ Buddha’s
fingers ;” the Bitrus sarkodactilis.
Boso SY MB (narabi nashi) adj. Without
an equal, or match ; unequalled; unparalleled.
Bossan プッ サン PB (hotoke-mairi) Visiting
the temples, or graves, for worship: — ni
yuku.
Syn. SANKEI.
BcssgA プッ シャ Hh
n. A Buddhist.
Bossar プッ Weep (hotoke tsukuri) on A
maker of Buddhist idols.
Bessnitsu プッ シッ Yo RM nm. Substance;
matter.
BoussHo プッ シヤ ウタ 4B Hy n. Gift of rice made
to priests. |
Bcssgo ゲッ シヤ ウ We n. Buddhistic nature;
i.q. divine nature: neko mo — ari.
BrssHOE アッ シヤ ッ ウエ fhe @ n. The
festival on the birthday of Shaka, the 8th day
of the 4th month (o.c.)、
Bessan プッ サン op #6 n.
ducts.
Bussnoxu プッ ショ ク YB, — suru, to search
for a person by his picture or likeness.
Bcsso プッ サウ Yo SB adj. Exciting commo-
tion, tumult or disturbance ; dangerous : — 2a
keto, commotion ; yo michi ga —da, it is
dangerous travelling by night.
" Syn. SAWAGASHIT, YARAMASHIEI.
Bist プス ウ 220. The area or solid
contents of anything; (used only jn arith-
metic.)
Boscr 7 Av FE RR adj.
pleasant.
Bera 7 & FR n.
Syn. INoKo.
BcrxsorA タブ プ タ adv. (coll.) Fat; corpulent:
— futotte iru.
Berar 7 24 3% 86 n. The stage of a theatre:
— wo fumu, to appear on the stage; play in a
theatre ; to have an experience of anything.
Borarz,-nu プ タ レ ル 役 打 pass. or pot. of
buchi, (coll.) To be struck, hit, or beaten: bd
de butareta, struck by a club.
HBOrAsP,-RO プ タ セ ル caust. of butsu. To cause
or let another beat, or strike: tsukamaete —,
he seized him and let (another) beat him.
Burcumerv プッ チュ メル See buchi-shime.
Borcuézvra プッ チッ プラ HRW n.
morose, surly countenance.
Bors Sb Y SRS vn. Dancing; a ball: — wo
moydsu, to get up a dance.
Boro 7} n. A kind of fly, gnat.
Borsv プラ $f (hotoke) n. The supreme being of
the Buddhists ; Buddha, or Shaka : Buddhism:
butsudan — 3 the shrine or altar where the
family idol and tablet is kept; butsudd — iff
Buddhism ; religion of Buddha; butsudd — x
a Buddhist temple; butsugo — 38 the lan-
guage of Buddha; a buddhist word : butseugu
ー J the furniture or utensils used in Bud-
dhist worship; butsuji — 事 the worship or
mass said for the dead; butsuji 一 = a
7
Productions ;_ DrO-
Disagreeable, un-
A hog, pig: 一 - no niku, pork.
A
49
BYA
Buddhist temple; Jutsuma — 開 a room in
which a Buddhist idol is kept, and where
religious services are performed; a chapel:
butsue — 4X clothes worn by Buddhist priests ;
butsue — #@ pictures of Buddha; Buddhist
pictures ; butsuzo 一 {@ an image of Buddha;
a Buddhist idol.
Butsu プッ cH See buchi, to strike.
Burst プッ (mono) n. A thing: bambutsu,
all things ; ichi —, one thing.
Borsu-pacnt プッ パチ HEF} no. Punishment
inflicted by Buddha.
Butsu-nursu 7 yy RB adv. (coll.) The
noise of water boiling; bursting of bubbles;
grumbling: 一 waki-tatsu, to boil up with a
bubbling noise; — kogoto wo iu, to grumble
and scold to one’s self ; — to in.
HBcreOoA プッ ガ YsR (mukau kochira) Ex-
ternal things and self: — no kubetsu nashi,
making no distinction between things and
one’s self.
Borsuai プッ ギ By %& i.g. butsu-ron. .
Butsu-cu 7» ¥ WE n. Offering made toa
Bud. idol.
Butsukusa 7 v7 » YY — in, to grumble.
Butsumon プッ モン BPP n. Buddhism: 一
ni iru.
Butsuri 7 7 ) Yy FP n. Nature; principle or
laws of things; second causes.
Butsvri-aaku yp Fy M n. Natural philosophy;
physics.
Bursuron ブッ ョ ン ys n. The common
talk; public opinion: — kyo-kyo, talked about
by everybody.
Bursu-zarskE プッ ツ ザ イセ PEE YE Whilst
Shaka lived or was in the world : — no toki.
BurrAn ブッ タイ Wy BH n. Matter; substance:
ーー no gakumon.
BOTTAOBU プッ タダ フス See buchi-taoshi.
BCTTATAKU プ ツ ッ ダ タク See buchi-tataki.
ButTsvxe プ ツ ケ グ — ni iu, to speak directly or
to one’s face.
Burrsukerv フツ ッッ ケル See buchi-tsuke.
Bu-tn 7 y KI" n. Military fortune, or luck.
BuwakE 79 ¥ BK 3> n. Divided into classes ;
arranged in classes; percentage: — wo suru,
to classify; to sort ; — 0 toru, to receive a
percentage.
Buyako プ ヤ ク RK n. Public service ren-
dered by the lower classes to government: —
ni deru, to go out on public service.
Syn. YAKU.
BuyosIn プ ヤ タジン MM sw Careless; heed-
less ; negligent ; unmindful; improvident.
Buxt プ ュ ッ KW n. Military valor, or
courage. ・
Boyu プ ュ fn.
BYAKKO ピ ヤ クコ YB
white fox.
A gnat.
独 (shirot Kitsune) n. A
Byakupan ピ ヤ タダ ン fF Wn. Sandal-wood,
ByakvE ば ヤク タ エ 白衣 (shiroi koromo) n. The
white garment used as an undress by the
Tenshi; any colored undress; also the clothes
or shroud in which a body is dressed for
burial.
BYA
50
OHA
ByAkOGG ビ ヤ ク が ウツ FE n. A protuberance
on the foreheau of Buddhist idols, supposed
to be the organ of omniscience.
Byako-ral ピ ヤ クラ イ Fy Hv.
Syn. SHIRA-HATAKE.
ByazurI ピ ビ ヤ マタ 9 Fy} on.
stools.
BYAkORO ビ ヤ ク ラフ Fy Rn. White wax.
ByAxORO ピ ヤ クラ フ Fy SK un. Pewter.
BYO vw sameas beku. Way ; appearance : suki
— mo miezu, do not see any way of saving.
Byrd ペッ $n. A tack; a small nail witha
large head.
Bxo ~<vy JA n. Imperial ancestral temple.
Brd ゼ ヤ ウ 導 (yamai). Sickness; disease ;
malady ; illness. Used only in composition,
as: byd-chi, 一 中 during sickness; while
sick; byd-gan, 一 sore eyes; byd-go, 一 後
(yamai agari) after a sickness; byd-in, 一 院
a hospital, infirmary; byd-ja, 一 者 a sick
person; a patient; byd-j5, 一 jk a sick-bed ;
byd-ka, — 家 a sick family; a house where
there is sickness; byd-kaku, —¥e a sick
White leprosy.
White mucous |
guest, or stranger; a hospital patient; dyd-
ki, 一 %, (yamai) sickness ; disease; malady ;
illness; byd-kon, — 的 (yamai no ne) the
origin or cause of disease; byd-ku, — F&F
sufferings or pains of sickness; byd-nan, 一 #f
calamity or misfortune occasioned by sick-
ness; byd-nin, — A a sick person ; a patient;
byd-nd, 一 ¥$ sufferings from sickness; afflic-
tion; byd-shi 一 3€, death from sickness; a
natural death; byd-shin, — Jp a sickly person;
an invalid; byd-skd, — ff symptoms of
disease.
Byésu ビ ヤ タ プ AE n. A folding screen: 一
issd, a pair of screens ; — hanzd, one screen.
Byo-syo ~~ MH H adv. Indistinct from
distance ; scarcely to be distinguished, as any-
thing on the distant horizon.
Byé-pan ペッ ダン FAIP n.
ancestral tablets are kept.
Byé-pd ビ ヤ ウ トッ FB (tairaka-ni hitoshé)
Even and equal; just and equal: 一 ni kubaru,
to distribute equally; 一 ni suru, to make
equal ; — no kenri, equal rights.
The altar where
C.
Coa チャ
some tea (to a servant); — wo niru, or — wo
senjiru, to boil tea; — wo tateru, to make tea
from the powdered leaf; — wo iru, to fire, or
roast tea; — wo hiku, to powder tea; — wo
tsumu, to pick tea; — wo seisuru, to prepare
the tea for market ; — wo tsumeru, to pack tea
in boxes ; — wo furumau, to serve out tea; —
wo sonaeru, to make offerings of tea ; 一 kwai,
a tea-party ; — ni suru, to make light of, deride.
Coa チャ ア (vulg. coll.) Same as jaa.
CHABARO チ ヤ パコ BR on. A tea-chest, or
ox.
CuaBan チ ヤ パン 30% n. A waiter in a restau-
rant, or eating house; a kind of theatrical
performance ; a farce.
CHABATAKE チ ヤ バタ ケ Ai n. A tea planta-
tion, or a field where tea is grown.
CHaBeNTO チ ヤ ペン トッ Aen. A portable
chest with drawers and furnace for preparing
tea when on a journey.
CHaBIN #¥ UY AH n. A tea-pot.
CHABISHAKY チ ヤ ビシ ャ ク HOH n. A tea
6。
CgABpo チャ ポ JF GR n. A bantam fowl.
CgAsokr $¥ 4 Ye BA n. A feather brush,
used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a
mill.
CgABoN チャ ポン 茶 彼 n. A tea-tray.
4 n. Tea: — wo trete kina, make | CHABUEURO チチ ヤマ プク コロ
Sia on. A small
hempen bag used for holding the tea in boil-
ing it.
CgABONE ¢¥7 3 RH n. A flat-bottomed
boat, with heavy gunwales, pushed by a pole,
and used for carrying earth or heavy loads.
CgApAk チ ヤ ダイ 28 Men. A stand for a tea-
cup ; & saucer.
CgApA チ ヤ ダイ Bit pn. A present made to
servants, etc., at hotels and tea-houses: —
wo yaru, to give —.
Syn. SsAKATE.
CHapansu チマ ダン ス KY Bn. A cup-board
for keeping tea and tea utensils.
CApAegr ¢-¥ xs Bit n. A teapot for pour-
ing out tea.
Cano チ ナヤ ダウ 2 vo. The art of making
ea.
CgApCGO チャ ダッ グ ゲ ZR n. Vessels and
utensils used in making tea.
Coacama チ ヤ ガマ RE n. A pot for boiling
water.
CgAdARA チ ヤ ガラ AM n. Tea grounds.
CHacwasht チャ ゲ ツ アシ BRR n. Fruit, or
sweetmeats eaten with tea.
CgAgor FY NZ & 20 n. A vessel for heat.
ing tea leaves before drawing ; a tea-firer.
OgA-r8RE チ ヤ イレ 茶 入 n. A tea-caddy.
CgA-rRhr チ ヤ イリ ARI n. A pan for firing tea
CHA
Cm-mo チャ イ HE, n. Tea-color.
CAyAwAXN チャ デ ヤ ソン n. A tea-cup.
Coan チャ ジン BAA n. A master in the art
of preparing puwdered tea; an eccentric
person.
CHakasHr,-sv チ ヤ カス BH t.v. (coll.) To
hoax ; to befool ; to trick ; to impose on, banter,
humbug.
Syn. curd surv; AZAKERU.
CaAgAgsr チャマ カス WE n. Tea grounds.
Coax #4 > AB n. Utensils for preparing
tea.
CHarn チャ キン Hyp n. Atea-towel or
napkin.
CgAgosgtn F-¥3> AY n. A tea strainer.
CgAKU チ ヤ ク 3 — suru, to arrive; to wear:
ー shidai, upon arrival ; as soon as he arrives;
kon-nichi Tokyd kara — shimashita, I arrived
from Toky6 to-day ; haori wo — suru, to wear
a coat.
Syn. TSUKU, EIRU.
Cmkuso チャ ヤク ポ MH n.
wife or mother of the house.
Cuaxuru 3-77 9 Arrival at the capital.
Cuakucan チ ヤ ク ガ ン M Hn. Arrival in port;
landing: — suru.
CaAgooaNt FY PHY BAR (me wo tsukeru),
— suru, to look attentively at, fix the eyes
upon.
CaAkooyo チャ クギ ョ KM —ni naru, to
arrive at (spoken only of the Emperor).
Cuaxusirsu + 7 3&9 3 Yfn. Bober-minded ;
thoughtful; prudent; not flighty or specula-
tive.
CHakuNAN チマ クタ ナン FY n. The eldest son.
CHaxunrd チ ヤ クタ リウ MHL nun. The eldest
son's line, or descent through the eldest son
of each generation.
Cuaxusal チ ヤ クサ オイ MME n. The principal
wife.
CHaxuseNn チ ヤ クタ セン BMH Ship arrival: kon-
nicht — itashimashita, the ship arrived to-
ay.
CgnAgkrsar チャ クシ Wy n. The eldest son;
the heir.
Syn. CTHOBSHT。80RYO。 」
CHAkragn プチ ヤク シュ 逆手 — suru, to put the
hand to, commence to do.
CgAkOsoN チ ヤ クッ ン WH n. A descendant
in the regular line of the eldest son.
CgAkoro チャ ヤク トウ MHF n. Arrival; coming:
— suru, to arrive, reach, come; ninsoku no —
wo shiraberu, take account of the number of
coolies at work ; gunzei no — wo tsukeru, take
account of an army, of the chiefs, and their
clansmen who compose it.
Carcrxo チ ヤ ク ョ タッ 着用 To wear; put on:
kimono 120 — suru, to put on clothes.
CAgozA チ ヤ ク T ザ HE (ca ni tsuku) To sit
The principal
down ; take a seat : — suru.
Cuamaca チ ヤ マガ n. ig. chagama; (TOkyO
dialect).
Coamame チ ヤ マメ n. A kind of confectionery
made of beans coated with sugar.
チ ヤ メシ 2B KRn. Rice boiled in tea.
51
CHI
CHAMISE チャ ミセ 27H n. A tea-housei &
shop where tea is suid.
Coan チャ ン (coll.) n.
the lower classes).
Coan チャ ン i AR n. Tar; resin; pitch.
CHANCHANBOZU チ ヤ ンチ ヤン バフ ズ n. (val.
coll.) A Chinaman (from the resemblance of
his head to a poppy capsule).
CHanoru $#¥)7 ZB n. A tea price-current.
CgANoKO $¢¥)J2 AF n. Cake, sweet-
meats, or anything eaten with tea.
CgANoxA チ ヤ ノ マ ZA n. The dining room;
tea room.
Cuanoru チ ヤ ノ ュ Ape n. Tea-making or tea
party, (said only of powdered tea).
CgAN-ro チ ヤ ント adv. (coll.) Well; correctly;
straight ; right; perfectly; completely ; full:
kimono wo — suru, to settle, or rectify one’s
dress ; — shita nari, precise, or exact in dress
and behaviour; — sumi-mashita, it is com-
pletely finished : 一 shite ore, sit straight.
Syn. SHIKA-TO.
CgApPo チャ ヤッ ポ & RM (coll.) The cloth worn
around the loins by women.
Cari チャ ヤリ n. A buffoon : buffoonery.
CHART BANASHI チャ リ パ ナ シ vn. Humorous
talk. e
CHARI-SHIBAI チャ ヤリ シバ パイ n. Comedy; farce.
CHARUMERA チ ヤ ル メ ラ Pl y\ n. A trumpet,
bugle : 一 fuki, a trumpeter.
CHASEEI チ ヤ セキ 茶席 nu.
tea-party assembles.
CHasen チ ヤ セン BM n. A tea-stirrer made
of bamboo.
CHAsgAED FYE FD AH n. A tea-spoon, or
ladle.
CHasH1 +> APp nu. A tea-grower.
CuasHinu チャ シ プ 茶 流 n. The deposit from
tea, as on an old teapot or towel.
Cuasuitsu チャ シッ AE n. A tea-room; a
room for drinking tea.
CgArgr チャ テイ AM n. A small building
separate from the house for tea parties; an
inn.
CHATEN チャ テン AK )E n. A tea-house.
CgArO チャ ヤ タ ウツ Be n. Offerings of tea
made to idols.
CgAro チャ ト adv. Quickly.
CgArsOBO チ ヤ ッ ポ Aayn. A tea jar.
tCHatsux1 ダ ヤ ツ キ np. A tea-cup.
CgArsOur チ マツ クミ Ad nun. A person who
gathers tea leaves from the tree.
Cuarto #-¢ 9 b adv (coll.) Quickly; instantly;
well; perfectly.
CgA-oan FV YR ZH n. A tea mill for pul-
verizing tea; 8 rice-bowl.
CgAwAN F¥ UY Gen. A tea-cup.
CgAxx + -¥¥ AH un. A tea-store, tea-house,
eating saloon: 一 bairi, frequenting tea-houses,
Coaven ¢¥=> ZH nu. A tea garden, or
plantation,
CHazomE $-¥ yx 23 n. Dyed of a tea color,
CgAzokg チャ ヅケ ARM n. A food made by
mixing boiled rice in tea; lunch.
{Cur チ np, A fish-hook; ig. tsuribari.
Father (said only by
A place where a
CHI 62 CHI
1Cgr チョ . Wind. Only used in compounds, | Cgrogr チチ 父 n. Father: 一 haka, father
as ko-chi, haya-chi.
†Cgr チ n. A reed or tall grass.
Syn. AYA
Cui + F- (sen) A thousand : — tose, a thousand
years ; — tabi, a thousand times.
Cgr チュ np. A loop; — wo teukeru, to fasten a
loop to anything.
Cur + bb, n.
country; the blank space at the foot of a
page: ten —, heaven and earth; td —, this
part or region of country.
Syn. TSUCHI, TOKORO.
Cut ~ wm n. Blood: — wo haku, to vomit
blood; — no namida, tears of blood; — wo
toru, to take blood, to bleed; — no meguri,
the circulation of the blood; — ga sawagu,
derangement of the menses; — ga kudaru, dis-
charge of blood ; — wo tomeru, to stop the flow
of blood; — ga deru, it bleeds.
Syn. KETsv.
Cur + ¥Un. Milk; the breasts.
Cur + 47 n. Wisdom; shrewdness; cleverness ;
knowledge: 一 no aru hito,a clever person ;
mu —, ignorant.
Syn, KASHIKOKI, SATORI.
{Car チ adj.
only in numerals, a8 hatachi, misoji, ete.
Cuan チア ン (49 n. Peace; tranquility: 一
wo sumatageru, to disturb the peace.
CHIAN-SAIBANSHO FY 2 YA NY va “RB
3) 所 n. The Court fur the preservation ot the
peace.
†CgHraag チア ン レ n. A miscarriage, abortion.
CHIBANARE $75 + v FL wn. Weaning: — wo
shita, to be weaned ; — wo sareru.
CHIBARE-MONO チバ マン モノ n. A swelling of the
breast.
CHIBASHIRI,-RU チバ シル Yn iv. To bleed;
to run with blood: chibushiru manako, blood
shot eyes.
Cursi,-rRu チ ピ ル FE iv. To waste away little
by little; wear away; grow less and less: mai
nicht tsukatta kara toishit mo hoché mo chibita,
the whetstone and knife from daily use waste
away; noki amadare de ishi ga chibita, the
stone is worn away by rain dropping from the
eaves; chibi-fude, a pencil the point of which
has been worn off. Syn. HERU.
CHIBI-CHIBI $+ FS LY RH Me adv. Little by little;
a little at a time; in small quantities; in
driblets: kane wo — watasu, to pay money a
little at a time; — sake wo nomu.
Syn. sUKOSsHI-ZUTBU.
{Cupar チ ば キー no ishi, a rock so large that
it takes a thousand men to move it: — no
tsuna, & very strong rope.
Cond チ ポ ウッ S Pn. Clever at planning;
fertile in expedients.
CuHipurRvl チア プル 5 wtp Hn. The shivering of
lying-in women; the cold stage of milk fever;
dizziness.
Cuinusa +7 FB n. The nipple of the
breasts: 一 wo fukumeru, to give a child the
breast.
The earth; a place or region of |
Contraction of toshi, year; used |
| CaipomeE FFX yok n.
CHIGAE,-RU チチ が ヘル t.V.
and mother; — kata no shinrui, relations on
the father’s side; —nashi go, a child whose
father is dead.
Syn. TETEOYA, TO-TO, O-TOTTSAN, CHAN.
Cgrcgr チチ 9, n. Milk; the breasts; a
nurse : — ya deru, the milk flows; — ga hart,
the breast is swollen; — wo umasu, to throw
up milk (as an infant) ;.— wo nomaseru, to
give suck: — wo shiboru, to milk; — kusai,
smelling of milk, babyish; — no haremono,
abscess of the breast ; — wo hanasu, to wean.
Cgicgn チチ 3838 Tardily; slowly: — to susu-
mu, to advance slowly.
Syn. GUZU-GUZU SHITE, HIMADORITE, 50RO-
SORO TO.
CgicgrkU チュ ク Bex
sue on horseback.
+CHICHINOMI チュ ノ フミ
icho.
Syn. GINNAN.
{CHICHIWAKU NI チュ ソ ク ニ adv.
— hito wa iu tamo.
Cnrcg で F ++ Sy YH (tachi motoru), — suru, to
be slow; to hesitate; to delay: 一 nuku,
without delay.
Syn. CHOcHO RUORU。 TAMERAU.
Cuicnt-Kal チチ ウ カ イ hep BW vn.
Mediterranean sea.
CHI-DARAKE ブチ ダラ ケ adj. Smeared with blood.
tCoiparr チ ダ リ n. A chimuey.
Sy. KEMURIDASAL.
— suru,.to ride or pur-
np。 The fruit of the
Variously :
The
A styptic.
Cuipon # Fy gb — xa, slow to understand ;
stupid; foolisu.
Cumort チドリ 4 &n. Asnipe or plover: 一
ashi ni aruku, to walk with steps crossing
each other, as a snipe, or to totter; — ni ni,
to cross-stitch.
Com チエ 4 2 n. Wisdom; intelligence;
talent ; cleverness; ingenuity: — fukaki hito,
@ very intelligent person; — asaki mono, a
person of little cleverness ; — aru hito, a wise
man; — no nai otoko da, a man of no talent;
— no wa, & puzzle made of rings; — xo ita,
a kind of game or puzzle.
Syn. KASHIKO!, RIKG, SAICHI.
Ogr-g ¢2n. A thousand-fold.
CHI-EN f=» VB JE Delay; to be late; tardy:
— ni oyobu, to be delayed.
CHrg-NOo-gr チェ ノブ & n. Wisdom which, like
fire, purifies the heart from passion and lust.
(Bud.)
CHIEZUEI,-KU チク i.v. To grow in intel-
ligence, or knowledge: dan-dan chiezuite otona
ni naru.
tCHIFURI No KAMI #79) 7 #2 n. The god of
roads, who protects travelers.
Syn. DdsosIN.
Currusu チ フ ス (Eng.) Typhus: chd —, typhoid
fever: hasshin —, eruptive typhus.
To make to differ,
or different ; to dislocate; to vary: koronde ude
no aut wo —, I fell and put my arm out of
joint.
CHI
Difference ; dissimilarity ;
Cgnoux チ ガ b Sv.
~ wa mi,
distinction ; variation; mistake:
there is no difference; identical.
Cuieal,-au チ ガ フ Wi.v. To be different ; to
differ ; to be unlike ; to vary; to be dissimilar ;
to mistake; to miss: nippon no fude to gai-
koku no fude to wa 一 masu, the Japanese pen
differs from that of foreigners; doko no kuni
demo hito no kokoro wa chigawanai, in every
nation the heart of man is the same; tki —,
to miss in going ; sure —, to graze in passing;
fumi —, to make a false step ; hone ga —, the
bone is out of joint, or dislocated; moku-
teki ga —, to miss one's aim; to be disappo-
inted.
Syn. TAGAU, KOTONARU, MACHIGAU.
Cgrioar-pANA チゲ が ダナ SBM vd. A shelf, one
pal of which is on a different plain from the
other.
Cuicawass,-RU チゲ が ハセ ル caust of chigau. To
cause to differ, or be unlike; make different ;
to vary.
CgigaxyA FH ¥ n.
as kaya, dog grass.
Caior チ ギ pc Bf (hakari) n. <A _ weighing
beam, steelyard : alsoa wedge let into a board
to prevent it from cracking; the cross-beams
on the top of the roof of a miya.
Cmon チ ぞ hy fit (kunitsu kami) n. Gods that
dwell on the earth.
CHIGIRE,-RU チ ギ レル EE Ppi.v. To be torn,
rent, broken: kimono ga chigirete sagatta, the
clothes are torn and hanging down.
Syn. KIRERU, YABURERU.
iy Be adv.
A kind of rush, same
CHIGIRE-CHIGRE チ ゼ ギレ チ ギ ン
Scattered ; broken; torn ; rent to pieces.
Cgroisr-RO チェル Hy t.v. To tear; to
pluck off : kuki wo chigitte toru, to pluck off a
persimmon ; kenkwa sunde no bichigiri, (prov.)
flourishing a stick after the fight is over.
Syn. MUsHIRU, ArO30.
Ctorar チ ゼ 9 契 n. An alliance, relation of
marriage or friendship; a union, compact,
agreement, engagement: — wo musubu, to
make an alliance : to be engaged, affianced, or
promised in marriage: shi-jit no — kono yo
nomi ni arazu, the relation of master and
servant is not confined to this world. , . 、.
Syn. YAKUSOKU, KEIYAKU, MAJIWAR]. "|,
Cgnersr、-RO チ ギ ル 32 (te nigiru) iv. To form
an alliance, or engagement ; .have fel!owskip
with; make a compact: hiso cc chigirt: ‘nerd
usuku chigirite sue woba toge-yo, in our in-
tercourse with others, slight familiarity will
conduce to long friendship.
Syn. MAJIWARU, YAKUSOKU SURU.
fCmoerni-xr チ ゼ リキ n. A cane.
Syn. TBOE.
Cmao + =f $i, 5% n. An infant, child; a page
of the Emperor, or of a priest.
Syn. waRAMBE, AKAMBO.
Omconam1 $ -f,83 n. (lit. infant bite) The
bites inflicted on a mother’s nipple by an in-
fant: 一 de nayamu.
Cuiao-cao チ ゴ イガ ホホ n. ji.q. osanagao.
68
CHI
Cgreo-or ナチ イオ b n_ The appearance of a
person in childhood.
CHIGWAI-HOKEN $Y UA NT YY 2S HF Ho.
Extra-territorial jurisdiction.
Ogr-cyo チ ゼ ヤッ 知行 n. The estate of a
lord, or noble: 一 - wa sat-koku nite taka wi
ji man goku, his estate is in the western’
provinces, and revenue one hundred thou-
sand kok.
Syn. RYOBUN」 SHORYO.
CgrgAr8O チ ハ ッ (kami wo soru) 1。
Tonsure ; shaving the head; entering the
priesthood.
Syn. KASHIRA-OROSHI, TEIHATSU, RAKUSHOED,
{Curnaya $\-" n. A kind of mourning coat.
†CgrgAyABouROU Fv 5° x adj. A pillow word
used with Kami=far shooting.
Cgrgsrn チュ っ オイ hb n. The horizon (on land).
CHIHIRo ¢%& wn n. A thousand fathoms; very
deep. ©
Cuma FoNY hen. Locality; local; district;
province : — kwan, the governor of a province.
Cur-1 $4 db {x (same asi-chi) n. Degree; grade;
measure; station; pitch; point; position;
extent.
Cgr-rn チイ ン kp Fn. An intimate friend, or
acquaintance.
OgrrgAr-Kkr チイ サイ 7 adj. Small; little;
minute ; trifling; of small importance: —
inu, a little dog ; — koe, a low voice; -— toki,
when one was little, or young; -— kizu, a
trifling wound ; — koto, an unimportant mat-
ter.
Cursaku チイ サク タク adv. 一 - naru, to become
small; — suru, to make small; — nai, not
little.
Cgrrso チイ サウ adv. Cont. of chiisaku.
Cgr-rr チ ジ 知事 n. The chief nagistrate Oz
governor of a ken, han or fu.
†OCgry1 チチ (a thousand thousand) Very many:
— no omoi, many anxious thous:hts.
CHISIKAMARI,-BU $F Hw Hei.v. To shrink ;
to contract ; ‘to shrug up: sarukute chijika-
matta, shrunk with cold.
CHIJIKE,-RkU チ デ ケル iv。 To bt curly, frizzled :
1.d、 chijireru.
Ogrrkno チア を Rew nm. The axis of the earth.
CgrrcwrAR-AU Ff デマ ル 縮 i.v. To shrink,
し ecntract, dinrinish in size, shrug up; to be
corrugated ; to shorten.
CHIME, 2FU $4 x a HB t.v. To cause to con-
tiacf, .gbrink,. lessen in bulk; to corrugate,
' wriukle, to shurten: inochi wo —, to shorten
life.
Cgryrarr $ Fa Hei.v. To be contracted, shrunk,
corrugated, shortened.
Coiyimr チ デ ミ Hen. A kind of corrugated
cloth.
CHIJIRE,-BU チ デ レル Bz iv. To be curled,
frizzled, corrugated, wrinkled: kami ga chiji-
reru, the hair is curled; chijireke, curly hair;
woolly hair.
Cad F sty Y HE if n. Foolish love, affection,
or attachment.
Syn. avo.
CHI
54
CHI
CgnoxO チ ジ ョ ク Re Rn. Disgrace; dishonor;
shame; opprobium: — wo toru, to be dis-
graced : — wo ataeru, to disgrace another.
Syn. HAJI, HAZUKASHIME.
CgrkA チカ 近 (used only in comp. words)
Near ; close by.
CErKADoNARt #% +9 n. Near neighbor.
CHIEAGATSUE ナカ ガッ エ 近 飲 Hunger; craving
ood.
Cumacono チカ ゴロ 近頃 adv. Lately; re-
cently ; of late; latterly: 一 - wa hayari yamai
の zu。 epidemic diseases have prevailed much of
late; 一 kita, came lately; — katajikenai,
much obliged; — ni nai mezurashii koto, not
for may years such a strange thing.
Syn. KONOAIDA, KIN-RAI, KONOGORO.
{Cuixacoro チカ ゴト n. Oath; i.g. chtkai.
CHIKAI,~KI-KU-s8HI チカ オイ Vf adj. Near; close
by; recent; familiar; eusy; alike; about;
nearly : — michi, a near way; chikaku suru, to
bring near; chikaki toshi, in recent times;
chikaki shinrui, near relatives; ammari chi-
kaku gozarimasen, they are not so near or
much alike (of two words); mimi ga —, sharp
of hearing ; sen ryé chikaki, about a thousand
ryo.
OgigAr チカ n. An oath, promise: —
chikai wo musubu, to bind by an oath; chikai
wo tateru, to take an oath; chikai ni somuku,
to break an oath.
Syn. sEIGon.
CgIkAr-AO チカ フ BY iv. To take an oath;
to swear; to vow, promise, covenant: ware
mato wo inukazumba chikatte kono ba wo sa-
raji, I swear, if Ido not hit the mark, I will
not leave this place.
CHIEA-JIKA チカ デカ Th Up (kin-kin) adv. Soon;
shortly; in a short time; before long: — no
uchi T'dkyé ye mairimasu, I shall go to Tokyo
soon.
Syn. TOKARAZU, KINJITSU.
+CuImaxI-MamoRI J 7 Yw~ EY 0. The Imperial
body-guard.,
CgtkAkU チカ ク 4p¥ (oboe) n. Feeling; sen-
sation ; sensibility : shinket no chikaku wa don
ni naru, the sensibility of the nerves is blunt-
ed; — ashi, insensible; without feeling;
apathy. a ee Ga . ‘ a?
CHIKA-MASARI チカ マサ リ n.
for being near.
CHIKAME チカ メ 税 n。 Nearssightedmesg: .
CHIKA-MICHI + st $n. A ihowt Sad eg
way. ’ © eo Oeste, 4
CHIKA-OTORI チカ オト リリ n.
worse for being near.
CgrkAmA チカ ラ Wyn. Strength; ability ; power;
force; authority; influence: chikara wo aras6,
to dispute about strength, trying who is the
strongest ; kane wo chikara ni suru, to rely on
money ; — wo yoseru, to aid, assist : chikara
wo awasuru, to unite together with strength,
money, or talent, in order to accomplish some-
thing; — ni oyobu, to beable; — wo tanomi
to shite, depending on his strength; — wo
tsukusu, to exert all one’s strength; — ga
e@®@eeeeee
Appearing the
Aroeaying ・Dettet、
し
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーmーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
e
——S
の
ochiru, to be discouraged ; to lose heart; to be
disappointed ; — wo otosu, to be disheartened,
lose courage; — wo tsukeru, to encourage.
Syn. RIKI, IEKIO1.
†CgrgARA チ カラ Hn. Tax paid to government.
+CHIZARABITO チカ ラビ ト n. A strongman; a
wrestler.
CHIgARA-DAKE チカ ラダ ケ Ayn. A bamboo
used to give strength, or carried by coolies to
support a burden while resting.
CHIKARA-GANE チカ ラガ が ガチ Yvon. A buckle.
CgrkARA-GAWA チカ ラ が ハ 新 n. A stirrup-
leather.
CHIKARAGE チカ ラ ゲ 7% n. The long hairs
on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to
indicate strength.
CHIkaRaG! チカ ラ ギ 7y Kn. A weaver's beam.
Syn. CHIKIRI.
+CHIKaRA-GURA タダ カラ ゲラ n.
keeping rice-tax.
Store-house for
tCHIKARA-GURUMA チカ ヤ ゲ ル マ np. A cart or
wagon for hauling heavy loads,
CuikaRa-KOBU $799 37 Wy HE h. The lump
made on the arm above the elbow by the con-
traction of the bicepg- 朋 exor muscle.
CHIKARA-KUBABE ナカ ラク ラ -< n. Trial of
strength ; wrestling.
CHIKARA-MOCHI サカ ラ モ チ ナチ WyJy Trying or ex-
hibiting strength by lifting heavy weights : —
1 の 0 suru.
†CgrgAsA-so-RAMI チカ ラノ カミ + BRB nv.
Formerly the superintendent of taxes and
revenue in the Mikado’s government.
{CHIKARA-SHINE チカ ラ シ 子 n. Rice tax.
{CHIKARA-SHIRO チカ ラ シ ロ pn. Anything given
in lieu of labor.
CHIKARA-wazA チカ ラ ソ アザ n. Work which
requires strength.
CHIKARAZUKI,-KU サカ ラヴ ヅ ク t.v.
strength, regain health.
CgrkAnA-ZOEOU $29 %y n. Through strength
only; depending on strength; by virtue of
strength: — de koto wo suru; — no koto.
CHIKA-WARI チカ ハリ n. The method of cal-
culating the local expenses in proportion to
the value of land.
CHIKAWASE,-RU F チカ ハセ ル cauet.of chikau. To
* tduse or lot‘ another swear, or take an oath.
CHIKAYORASH,-RU サカ ヨ ラ セル caust. of chika-
* yort, tb catise Or let another approach or draw
we
To recover
HKAYORr,-RD チカ ョ ル Yee iv. To ap-
、 proach, come, ‘cf draw near.
CHIZAYOSE,-RU チカ ョ セル t.v. To bring near,
cause to approach. Syn. CHIKAZUKERU,
CHIKAZUKE,-RkU F HY Hx AEt.v. To bring
near, cause to approach, cause to associate
with: kodomo wo aku-nin ni chikazukeru koto
wa warui, it is wrong to bring children near
bad men.
CHIKAZUKI,-KU チカ ヅ ク ir Bi.v. To come or
draw near, approach, associate with: samusa
ga dan-dan chikazuku, cold weather is gradu-
ally drawing near.
Syn. CHIKAYORU.
CHI
—
ea
55
CHI
Curmazvxr F 4 of % F970. An acquaintance, | Onmusnd チタ シャ ツ Fn. A beast, brute,
companion, friend.
Syn. Tomopacut, Hoyt.
Cmrkmwr チケ オ WIE (tochi no katachi) n. The
shape or contour of a country.
CaI-KEMURI $3729 wnt® n. Vapor which
rises from blood: chikemuri tatete tatakau.
Comen チケ シ 4p HR, n. Knowledge.
Cumexn チケ ン he 2H n. A deed for the sale
or transfer of land.
Cum チキ 492, n. An intimate acquaintance,
friend. Syn. CHIKAZUKI, HOyD。
Cmmr チキ 9 Rin. A weaver’s beam.
Cgrxrsr-yrag チキ リ ミ ジュ メ n. A piece of
wood let into two boards to bind them to-
gether; a wooden clamp.
{Cuixmi-xémunr チキ リカ ウ ふ りり n. The white
bonnet worn by women at funerals.
Carxxro #7 > »w $B En. Confinement in one’s
own house for eome offence: — saseru, to im-
prison in one’s house.
Syn. OsH!I-KoME, HEIMON, YENRYO.
Cumxcri チック 9 adv. (coll.) A little, in time,
degree, or space: — magatta, a little bent.
Curxo ¢ 3 $K Mn. A person of small stature ;
& dwarf—chisago.
Crko + % (cont. of chikaku: see chikai) adv.
Near: — gozarimasu, it is near.
Curro チコ n. A priest whose duty it is to
entertain the visitors at a temple.
Syn. SHIEA.
Cmrkosp チョ プ n. (coll.) A bloody tumor,
aneurism.
Coizu チク WRE — suru to ride or drive (a
horse)
Cgrko チク Yr (take) 8. Bamboo, mostly used
in compounds words.
Cmnkopg4 # » >< 7% n. A bamboo horse; stilts:
— no tomo, a playfellow.
Cuizusr J » py Ff, fj n. The nipples; teat.
Cgrko-cBrEU チク チク adv. (coll.) Pricking;
sticking : — ttai, a pricking pain; — suru, to
prick, stick.
Car-kupaRI チク ダ 9 'F xn (geketsu) n. A
bloody flux.
Cgrkoryonw チク フジ ン 衝 夫人 n. A flea trap,
made of split bamboo.
Curzu-naku チク ハク ¥7 Hn. Record.
Curgv-icnhi $+ 2 4 J 3% — adv. Minutely : par-
ticularly; each and every one: — ni hanashi
wo suru, to tell minutely, tell every particular;
— ni shochi itashimashita, I understand all
the particulars.
Syn. KUWASHIKU, ISAI-NI, ICHI-ICHI.
Camcnm $7 9» rp 4k n. A bamboo-grove.
Syn. BAS4-YABO.
Cmxunul チタ ルオ GRBov. A beast, animal.
Cul-KUSAI,-KI-KU-SHI チク サキ adj. Smelling
of milk ; young : babyish.
Ogrkosmn チッ クシ :k (dan-dan) —ni, suc-
ceesively ; in order.
Cuixusnxr ¢ 92 Vek n. Acomic newspaper,
punch.
CumusH! +27 + Wy Bn. A very thin kind of
paper made of bamboo.
animal. This word includes also birds and in.
sects: — barami, giving birth to a litter, or
triplets.
OmrrosaopD0 チク シヤ ウ ダ ゥ Ht in A
place of torment in the Buddhist infernum.
Comxuren¢ 77 YY KF, Absgonding : — sure,
to abscond ; to run or fide away ; kuni wo —
suru, to abacond from one’s country.
Syn. NIGER, SHUPPON SURD.
Cowan チタ ツン シ 3B A 一 suru, to delay,
procrastinate ; to be tardy, slow.
Cuixuyé チク エフ 4; En. Wine; ardent spirit;
sake.
Syn. 8A8A.
Cgrkxo チケ フ de n. An isthmus.
Cuiryépal チキ ヤヤ ダイ オイ FL} vn. One
nursed by the same nurse, or at the same
breast ; foster brother.
CgnrrkxO0 チキ ャ 妙 丈 n. The globe; a terres-
trial-globe : — no zu, a map of the world.
Cumaki 7 ~ Ren. A kind of rice cake.
CumakI ¢~%* n. Wound around with the
chi grass.
Camams #~xn. A blood blister.
CHIMAMIRE Jw 3 wv yn RR. Smeared with blood.
Syn. cHIDARAKE, CHIMIDORO.
Cumanako チマ ナコ yn Ak 0. Blood-shot eyes,
or eyes reddened (as with anger).
Cumata チマ タ fin. Forks of aroad; a street;
a town; a place: kassen no —, a field of
battle.
CHIMATSURI f-~ 7 } #¥n. The offering of the
blood of the first one of the enemy slain in
battle to the Kami, to insure victory.
Cumaxol ¢ ~ 3 & yn 3k. Deranged in mind
from rush of blood to the head.
Cuma F- > »< BX (coll.) Lame: kata —, lame
in one leg.
Syn. BIKKo.
CHIMBIEI チン ゼ キ ギ mt at n. (coll.) Spinning
cotton thread by the job.
Curmpo 7 >yf n. The male member (used by
children).
CumBorsu チン ポラ YE (shizumi tru) — suru,
to be submerged ; to be lost, ruined, destroyed.
Compu チン プ SiMe (tori-shizumeru) — suru,
to calm, subdue, settle, quell.
Curmputsu チン プラ ツ Hey (mezurashii mono)
n. Arare thing; unusual and excellent; a
curiosity.
CurmE チ メ n. Eye red from inflammation;
conjunctivitis. .
Com チミ $9 n. An elf, satyr, dryad,
nymph of the woods.
Cgr-wr チミ Ree (earth food) n. Food pro-
duced by the earth itself without human labor
(an ancient fiction).
Cgr-wrpoRo チミ ドロ n. Smeared with blood.
Syn. CHTDARAER。
CHimMARI チン マリ # adv. Abridged; con
densed ; reduced in size; in miniature: — te
shita yoi ie da, a small and neat house.
Cgrgwoogrn チン モチ Of 3 n. (coll) Carrying
goods or burdens of any kind by the job.
CHI
56
CHI
Onm-moxu チン モタ PLP n. Taciturn; silent; | Cainsr チン 3 事 (mezurashi koto) n。 A
reserved.
Syn. MOKUNEN.
†Cgrxrosr チ モ リ 9 n. A watchman, policeman.
#Cumoro チ モ ト (a thousand stems) A mul-
titude.
Cun: > ec PR BW n. Dried orange peel.
Comr6 チン ボウ BH Hn. Rure and valuable
things ; precious things ; treasures.
Cur-myaku チミ ヤク タ n. The veins of the earth,
in which gas is supposed to circulate.
Cuin チン 胡 pro. I; me. Only used by the
Mikado, when speaking of himeelf.
Cuin +» 4%) 34%) 0. A small pet dog.
Cg +» & (tei) n. A small summer-house
or saloon used for pleasure or amusements ;
an arbour.
Cr チン Yn. Hire; fare; wages: tana-chin,
house rent ; funa-chin, boat hire, or freight ;
tema-chin, price of labor; da-chin, fare for
transporting on horseback ; ur-chin, freight,
fare; — wo harau, to pay the hire.
Cuma チ ナ 支那 n. China.
#CHInA チ ナ 4-4 — ni tatsu, to have one’s
name uoised abroad (generally on account of a
love affair).
tCoina チ ナ n. The foot-stalk, or peduncle of
a flower or fruit.
Syn. HO8O.
Cumamr チ ナ ミ on. Connection; relation;
alliance; cause; reason: — wo musubu, to
form an intimate alliance.
Syn. EN, YUKARI.
CHINAMI-NI チ ナ ミニ &) adv. To take the op-
portunity, in connection with, or apropos to
this subject: sen-koku tkusa-banashi no uchi
ni uma no koto ga arimashita ga, sono —, uma
no koto wo kuwashiku o hanashi médshimasu,
as there was something said about a horse in
the war-story just told, I will take the occasion
to speak about the horse.
Syn. TSUIDE-NI.
Cum-atsu # > 7 7 AR — suru, to put down,
suppress, quell, subdue.
CHIn-cHIN チン チン (vul. coll.) 一 de iru, to be
jealous; intimate, loving, spooney: — kamo-
kamo de iru, to be spooney.
CmrxcHO チン チョ HY | n. Happiness;
bliss; — suru, to prize, value highly.
Syn. KEEKO.
Cumpal チン ダイ SH n. A garrison.
CgrNpAN チン ダン Y BH (mezurashi banashi) n.
News ; rare and excellent story.
ORINDERI チン デキ HK, BH (shizumi oboru) n. —
suru, devoted to, immerged in, addicted.
Caimnru チン フ FRAG (furukusai) — na, trite;
common; nct new: — no setsu, a trite saying.
CgrsegN チン ダン FRE (furuki kotoba) n. A
trite or common saying.
Cgrsorw チン ギン Bw — suru, to epeak to
one’s self, soliloquize: ikaga sen to — suru,
what shall I do,” he said to himself.
Oumeo Fy 2 A PH (shizume mamoru) — suru,
to govern; to guard and keep in subjection ;
to tranguilize.
‘CoinKS チン カウ HA np.
strange thing; unwonted : uncommon affair ;
(generally in a bad sense).
CHINsu チン ジュ BY (shizume mamoru) The
presiding or guardian deity of a place: —
sure, to garrison; — fi, A garrison.
CuinsuTsu チン ジュ ッ PRSK (mdshi noberu) 一
suru, to state, tell, relate: — sho, a written
statement, memorial.
CHINKEI-zal チン ケイ ザイ MM fat MP) nu. (med,
Antispasmodic medicines.
Cumnzxt チン キ $ Zn. A rare and precious
utensil.
CgxNgr チン キイ 丁 名 (Eng.) n. Tincture: tetsu
chinki, tinct. of iron; fukuhd —, compound
tincture.
CuHinkIn チン キン YF En. Wages; hire.
Syn. cHINSEN.
CHINKINBORI チン キン ポ 》 HSB nv. Carved
and gilt work ; chased gold work.
Delicious (said on
things eaten with sake).
Cumko チン コ i.g. chimbo.
CgingwA チン クツ XK — suru, to be extin-
guished, as a conflagration : — suru.
Crrnogtcgr, チ ノミ チ yniff n. Blood-vessels;
dizziness ; rush of blood to the head; head-
ache; circulation of blood, (ouly used of wo-
men): — ga okoru, to have dizziness.
Cgmrmowrrteo ¢ ) 3 3 FL u. A suckling; an
infant.
Cumornr チノ リ d¢#] n. The strong, advan-
tageous, or important strategical places of a
country : ten no toki wa — ni shikazu.
Syn. YOQaAr。
†Cgreoar チ ノ 9n. — no yuki, a quiver capable
of holding many arrows.
Curmowa チノ リツ n. A ring made of the tall
grass called chi, supposed to protect against
the plague.
CHINRETSU チン レツ 隊列 (narabe sonaeru) 一
suru, to arrange, put in order.
Casart チン リン WE (shizumi shizumaru)
Ruin ; destruction ; perdition (Bud.).
Cuinsatsu チン サッ BRIX — suru, to poison;
kill with poison. Syn. DoKusaTsv.
CHINSEI チン セイ GREG — suru, to subdue,
calm, settle.
CHinseEN チン セン WHA n. Hire; wages,
money earned.
CHINSETSU チン セッ FH PB (mezurashi hanasht)
n. News: nan zo — wa gozarimasen ka, is
there any news ?
CgragA ム チン シヤ FR GH (mishi-wake wo surn) —
suru, to explain, or plead in one’s defense; to
apologize.
Curnso1 チン シシ WR (toku to kangaeru) 一
suru, to think deeply, consider well.
CHINSHIGOTO チン シゴ ト Fit Hn Work
done by the job or piece ; job work.
CuinsHo チン ショ YH HF (mezurashi shomotsu).
A rare and valuable book.
Cumsur チン スイ WM — suru, to be intoxi.
cated : dead drunk.
Syn. JUKUSUI, MEITEL
CEI
ーー ニー ンー to oe
Carrrr チン タイ SH np.
civil magistrate formerly appointed by the
Shogun to Nagasaki.
Canter チン テイ GE — suru, to settle, re-
press, subdue, quell (as an insurrection).
Curnts0 fF vy y ENR (itami shizume) n. (med.)
Anodyne: — zai, id.
CHINURI,-RU チヌ ル t.Y.
consecrate with blood.
CgrvCsgr チヌ シ n. A wet-nurse.
Syn. uUBA, MENOTO.
Cmmza > 4 GRRE. To dwell, asa kami in
amiya: — mashimant.
CHINzEN チン ゼン B n. Delicacies; dainties.
Cuxnzi チン ザウ | n. Valuable property:
kono hon wa soregashi ujt no — de gorarimasu,
this book is the «clusive property of Mr. —.
Cgrszogrr チン ツキ IB n. Cleaning rice by
the job or quant.ty
CNzORU チン ズル FE To state, relate, nar-
rate, explain: — ni kotoba nakaru beshi, you
cannot deny it.
1C Syn. NOBERU, TSUGURU.
HIOMO |
tCarmo 」 チオ モ
"Syn. usa.
CuprokE チッ ポケ (coll.) — na, small; little;
diminutive ; tiny.
CHIRABARI,-BU $9 ,¢2 i.v. Tobe scattered.
CHIRA-cHIRA プラ チラ adv. Ina flickering, flut-
tering, or go ttering manner , twinkling ; daz-
zling: yuki ga — to furu, the snow falls with
a fluttering motion.
CumaHoRA チラ ネ ポラ adv. Few; dispersed;
scattering : yuki qa 一 ochiru, the snow falls
in scattered flakes.
CHinaMEKI,-KU チラ メタ i. v. To flutter, flicker ;
to move with a quick jerk; to flap, whisk; to
seatter .
Car-rax ダチ ラン 24 $1 (osamuru midareru)
Tranquility or disturbance ; peace or war; or-
der or riot.
OarmAmr チラ 9》 adv. A glimpse, glance; a
saort transient view or sound: — to miru, to
glance at; — to kiku.
HIRASHI,-sU チラ ス Fk t.v. To scatter; to
disperse: kaze ga huna wo fuki-chirasu, the
wind scatters the flowers; hibana wo chirashite
tatakau, they fought making the sparks fly.
CgsrmAsgr チラ シ n. The act of scattering;
dispersion.
Curmatsuk!I,-KU チチ ラック iv. To flicker;
to twinkle ; to be dazzled; to flutter: hoshi ga
—, the stars twinkle; kaze ga fuite hi —, the
light flickers in the wind ; iri-hi ga sashite me
ga —, the eyes are dazzled by the setting
sun; yuki ga —, the snow falls in a fluttering
manner. & Syn. HIRAMEKU.
Cum: +9 gh 3% n. Geography: — sho, book
on geography ; 一 gakusha, a geographer.
CHrRr,-RUO チル iv. To be scattered; to be
dispersed, dissipated: sumi ga —, the ink
spreads (as in porous paper); momiji ga —,
the red leaves of autumn are scattered.
Syn. BAMZUBU.
To smear with blood;
A wet-nursc.
57
A governor or chief | Carat チリ 1 n.
CHI
3 Dirt; rubbish; litter; dust;
a little; least bit; (met.) for the busy world:
— wo harau, to clean away dust; yo no —,
the affairs or things of this world (Bud.); —
tsumorite yama to naru, dust piled up be-
comes a mountain; — ni tsugu, to study an-
cient books; — yo hoka ni oru, to live 8e-
cluded from the world.
Syn. OMI, AKUTA.
Cgrar チ 7 #P #] n. Chili (country).
CHIRI-BAKARI-MO チリ パカ リ 9 adv. With a neg.
not as much as a grain of dust 一 not the least ;
not a bit, or mite.
CHIRIBAME,-RU チリ パ バ メ ル $e t.v. To carve,
to engrave ; §& to ornament by inlaying with
gold or silver: kin wo —, to inlay with gold;
azusa nt —, +o carve in blocks of azusa (for
printing).
Syn. HOBO、 YERU.
CHIRIBAMI,-u0 チリ パム iv.
with dust; become dusty.
+Cureipor,-0) F 9 af > i.v. To be scattered ;
+CHIROBOI 1.q. chirabaru.
CHIRIGAMI チリ ガミ BER n. A kind of coarse
paper made of the rubbish of a paper mill.
CHIRI-HARAL チリ ハラ b BRE n. A dusting
brash.
+Currr-Hy1 チリ セ プ n Dust: — no kazu ni
mo aranu ware.
Cgrsr-rrar $9 FY) FE HK adv. Scattered ; dis
persed : — ni naru, to be scattered about.
Syn. BARA-BARA, SAN-ZAN.
Cuarrikal,-au チリ カフ +t.v. To fall in confn-
sion | to be scattered, as flowers blown by the
wind.
CHIRIKE ¢) & Sy 0.
CHIRIMEN テリ メン 8 $§ 0.
mousseline de laine.
CrinisHa 9 > -¢ hh FB Sf 0. A geographer.
Curai-ror1 チリ トリ BER n. A dust pan.
CAIRIZUKA チリ ヅカ n. A dirt-heap; heap of
irt.
CgksRo $2 yn # p.(med.) Menorrhagia.
Syn. NAGACHI.
Cuiro-cHiro チロ チョ adv. In a flickering
manner; with a short, irregular motion. 一
moeru, to burn in a slow and flickering manner.
CgrRoRr チ ロリ FR jE n. A metal pot for warm-
ing sake.
Coinyaku チリ ヤク 8 n. Discretion; wis-
dom and sagacity in planning, or contriving.
Curryoxu +9) 37 47 7 n. Intellect ; intel-
ligence ; intellectual power.
Syn. CHIE, SATORI.
{Corsa チ サ Bp Ff n.
chisha.
Cuisaco #4 2° n. A dwarf.
CHisan チサン WB RE (osoku mairu) — suru, to
be late or tardy in coming.
+Cuisato #4 千里 n. A distant country.
Cgrsgr チ セ イ Hye (tochi noikioi) n. The
advantages of a region, as for military pur-
poses.
CHISEKI te ¥% 243g n. The effects of govern-
ment or administration upon a country.
To be covered
Nape of the neck.
Crape * 一 goro,
The andient form of
OHI
Cumna 3 -¥ 47 Hn. A wise man; 4 saga- | OnrreUkokU チッ ロク
cious or ingenious person: — mo sen ryo ni
isshitsu ari, even a wise man will sometimes
err.
Cgreg4 チ シ ヤ PT Hon. Lettuce.
Syn. CET8A.
Omegar チ シ 致 仕 (:sk2e wo itasu) — suru, to
resign office. Syn. JIsHOXvu.
OR Fz bh n. Rental of land paid in
ind.
Cgnr-egr > # 3n. Achild.
Syn. osanaco.
1CgrsgrBOo チ シ プ n. Petroleum. .
Cuisuico チ シ ンプ ko 3% HA n. Foretelling the
time of death by a diagram.
CuisHmr $3 dy HR n.
(Bud.); knowledge.
tCuisHio 9-3: adv. Thousand times or fold;
exceedingly; very: 一 kurenai, very deep
scarlet.
CuI-sHI0 チ シ ホ wn 7 n. Blood.
Cui-sHinu チ シ ル 汽 斗 n. Milk.
CuisHitsu-caku チ シ ッ ガク te MM vn. Geology:
— sha, a geologist.
Cgrao ¢Y dh $8 n. Land tax.
Syn. NENGU, CHIZEI.
Cgreso Fy wv BY vn. A feast, entertainment,
amusement, pleasure: — wo suru, to make a
feast; kyaku ye — ni geisha wo yobu, to call
& ballad-singer for the amusement of guests;
oki ni go 一 ni narimashita, I have greatly en-
joyed your entertainment; dan-dan go — ni
ai-narimashite katajikenaku sonjimasuru, I
am much obliged to you for often being enter-
tained by you.
Syn. FURUMAI, KYO-O。 MOTENASHI
Curd チ サ ッ ウッ hy Gon. The strata of earth.
Cuisoxu チッ ク YEW (ososht hayashi) Slow
or fast; tardy or quick; rate of moving; velo-
city.
Cursoxu チッ ク Se JE (taru koto wo shiru) n.
Contentment; satisfaction: — suru, to be
contented.
CaissH1, Coissuru チッ スル § i.v. Imprisoned
or confined to the house for crime.
Syn. cHIEKYo.
Cnragso チッ ツ KHnu. Nitrogen.
CuisuyI $2 wn Ae un. Family line; lineage:
— ga tsuzuite iru, the family line is unbroken.
Cuitar チタ イ 遅滞 (todokdru) n. Slowness ;
delay; procrastination; tardiness: — naku,
without delay; promptly and in time.
CgrrcgokO チッ チョ ク RAE 一 suru, to pro-
mote or degrade: kwanri wo — suru.
Cuitsu ¢ > pk n. A cover, or case for books
(in the manner of the Chinese).
Syn. FUMAKI.
Currstu チッ FR n.(med.) The vagina.
Cairsujo チッ ジョ ERK n. Order; regular
arrangement: good order: shakwai no — wo
midast.
+CHITSUKE チッ グ 72.
Syn. UBA, CHOMO.
Cgrrsugm チッ グ n. One who gives temporary
suck to an infant.
A learned priest
A wet-nurse.
58
CHO
#%¥E n. The capitalised
pension of a samurai: — kdsai-shd-sho, Gov-
ernment bonds of ——.
Currro 9 p »Jvtk adv. A little in quantity or
time: —bakari kudasaimase, give me a little;
—o machi-nasari, wait a little; — mo hayake
yuke, go quick, without delay.
Syn. SUKOSHI, WAZUKA, ISASAKA.
†Cgroagr ¢ yz n. A cow that gives milk;
milch cow.
CgrwA チ ツ 閑話 n. The bantering, sportive
talk of lovers; flirting: chiwa-genka inu mo
kamawanu, a dog even will not interfere ina
love-quarrel.
Syn. IRO-GUEOX.
Curwa-sumi チッ プ ミ HB EF vn. A love-letter.
Syn. IR0-BUMI.
Curwa-cunul チッソ グ ゲル b Mn. The banter-
ing, sportive or jesting of persons in love with
each other; flirting.
tCurwal,-au チチ ハフ i.v. To prosper; to be
favored or blessed. Alsot.v. To bless, felici-
tate : i.g. sachiwau.
Syn. BArWAI sURv.
+Curwaxr チ ソ キ n. Passing through anything ;
making one’s way through a jungle by pushing
aside the bushes.
Carwakl,-Rku ¢ yx i.v. To flirt, coquet; to
banter and jest with each other: fiifu ga chi-
watte iru.
Caix6 $9 WY ROR (ashiki shirase) n. A sign
or omen of calamity proceeding from the
earth: fensai — komo-qomo ttaru.
Cuiyoor チョ ギ 千代 木 n. The pine, sup-
posed to live a thousand generations.
Curyo-MasE チョ マセ . May you live a thousand
years—“‘ long live the king.”
CgrzArHO Fy’ 4 ony $6 9E 5k n. Laws or pro-
cedure relating to criminal cases; criminal
process.
Carzer $4 hk Hu. Land tax; ground-rent.
Cuizu チ ヅ bY on. A map, atlas.
tCuizuxa チチ ヅカ n. Lit. a thousand sheaves;
for an indefinitely large number.
OgO チ ャ ウゥ Hon. A town; a street; a division
of a street; a ineasure of length—60 ken,—
858 Eng. feet, or yy, stat. mile; also a land
measure of 3,000 tsubo—108,000 square feet.
CH6 テウ n. Prostitute quarter.
Cgo テ フ Fé n. Dose of medicine; a powder:
kusuri san —, three doses of medicine.
Cot チャウ Rn. A register, account-book,
ledger : — ni tankeru, to enter in an account-
book ; to register.
Cgo チャ ウ HEN The numeral for guns, ink,
candles, poles, hoes, etc.: teppd it —, one
gun, a piece of cannon; sumi san —, t
sticks of ink; rdsoku ni —, two candles.
Coo チャ ウ AB n. The intestines: shd —, small
intestines ; dai —, large intestines.
Syn. HYAKUHIRO, HARAWATA.
Cg0 テウ 朝 n. Morning: 一 seki, morning
and evening; my5 —-, to-morrow morning ;
saku —, yesterday morning.
Syn. asa.
CHO
59
CHO
Cgo テ フ Mn. A butterfly.
Cgo チャ ウッ Jon. Numeral for sedan chairs:
kago san —, sedan chairs.
Cao チャ ッ {% An even number: — han, even
and odd numbers.
Syn. au.
Cus チャ ウタ & (nagai) Long; old; senior;
chief; principal; eminent; superior: — suru,
to grow, increase; shi-shi wa hyaku-ja no —
nari, the lion is the chief among beasts; sake
wa hyaku yaku no —, wine is the best of me-
dicines.
Syn. 08a, EASHIRA.
Cgo チャ ウ Hn. Acourt; a government office,
as kenchd, fuchd.
Cgo チャ ウ Be (kiku) Hearing: — suru, to hear.
CgO-ar チ ャ ヤッ ア も WS n. Book-keeping;
balancing or comparing account-books; to
audit accounts: — no shikata.
Syn. cHOMEN WO HIKI-AWASERU.
Cho-ar チョ ッ ア イィ 客 (:tsukushimi) Love;
affection: — suru, to love ; to be fond of.
Syn. 婦 AWAIGAEU。 AI-BURU、
CuéasH! チ フ アシ ‘ia By n. Butterfly-legs, as,
— zen, a table with legs like a butterfly.
Cgoaa チャ ヤッ ウパ THEn. The ground, field, or
sphere where one labors (spoken mostly of
laborers); algo a stage or distance between
resting-places.
Cgoa。 チャ ヤッ パ hE n. The place or office
where the accounts and account books are kept.
1CHépamr チョ ウパ ミュ . Dice.
Cuépatso チョ ウパ バッ Fj n。 Punishment by
imprisonment.
Cmoso + Ya BM adv. Morning and evening.
Syn. A8A-BAX。 CHO-SEKI.
CgoBsop テッ パウ BEA vn. A view, prospect,
lan pe: — suru, to look at a landscape;
kono yama no — wa yoi, the view from this
mountain is fine.
Syn. MI-WATASHI, NAGAME.
Cmosgo チョ ポ EF} n. A dot, point, speck; also
& numeral for a string of twenty-one very
small fish called shira-uwo: — wo wtst, to
make a dot.
Cgopo チョ タウ ※ HR (meshitsunoru) — suru, to
levy, raise, enlist (as troops, laborers, etc.).
Cgoso チョ ポ n. A game played with dice;
1.d. chobo-ichi.
Chopo チャ ウゥ ポ Men. Account book: 一
kata, bookkeeper.
Cgoso-cgoBpo 34 F 3 # ELE adv. Dotted;
the sound of the dropping of raindrops: ama-
dare ga — ochiru.
Syn. PoCHt-POCE1。
Cgoso-rcgt チョ ポイ ブチ Mijn. A kind of
gambling played with dice: — wo suru.
CHOBOKURE #3427 v n. A kind of songsung
by a beggar who goes about beating a wooden
CgogoW チ ヤ ウッ ポン RA np. A ringleader,
chief; cause, occasion, germ or first appear-
ance of any event: tézoku no —, chief of ban-
diti; — nin, a ringleader, chief.
Syn. Horr6-NIN, KASHIRA.
Cuésuru テッ プク WR n. Enchantment, or
incantations used to bring evil on an ‘enemy:
— suru, to use incantations in order to injure
an enemy; — no inori, incantation.
Syn. NoROr, SHUSO,
Cuésursu チャ ッ プ ブツ 長物 n. That which is
superfluous, needless, unnecessary.
Syn. MUDAMONO, ZELBUTSU.
CgoBxO チャ ウッ ビ マ ヤッ ウタ SIH (naga-yamai) n.
A long and chronic disease; a severe sickness.
CgOcgAKOU チャ ウチ ヤク 37 WM (coll.) — suru,
to beat, whip, strike, thrash: kodomo wo —
suru, to whip a child.
Syn. UcHI-TATAKU, BUTSU.
Cuocur *# yy SF B40 — suru, to spy out.
Syn. OKAGAI 8HLIRU.
Cuécui-man Fay FH > MS En. House of
correction ; a 1eformatory.
CgocgrkO チョ チク fk | (takuwae), 一 suru, to
store up, treasure up, lay by: — ginkd, a
savings-bank.
Cgocgrw *+YUSF> Bn. A lantern.
Cgocgoor Cgoro F¥ WF YY AT zy adv. The
sound or appearance of striking; clashing;
noisy: — utsu; — kiru. ;
Cgocg の 6 テ フ テ フ Ckrkadv. Garrulous; noisily:
ー to ronzuru, to dispute noisily.
CuocHosair,-KI-xu テ フ ブフ テ フシ イオ adj. Talka-
tive; loquacious; garrulous: ano hito wa ama-
ri chochéshii kuchi no kiki yd da; chichdshiku
suru.
Cgopan チ ヤ ウ ダ イ TRV — suru, to give; to
receive from a superior ; — itashi-tat, I would
like to have this; kono hon wo — narimasen
ka, will you give me this book ?
Syn. ITADAKU, MORAU, HAIRYO.
CuHipar チャ ウッ ダイ WA n. A curtained
bedstead ; a higher seat for honorable persons.
{CuHépar チャ ウ ダ イ 町 代 n. An officer or
superintendent of a ward, next below a na-
nushi.
CgopAA チャ ヤッ ダン KE (naga banashi) n.
Long talk: ano hito no — ni wa komaru, an-
noyed by his long-talking.
CHépansu チャ ウッ ダァ ンス KH n. A chest or
bureau in which account books, or registers
are kept.
Cuopatsu テウ ダッ ツ 34 i — suru, to make up
or collect together a sum of money: konnichi-
ji niichi man doru chidatsu seneba naranu,
I must to-day make up ten thousand dollars.
Syn. TOTONOERU, SAIKAKU BURO。
Cudpo テッ WE un. Utensils; things suit-
able for the purpose, as: tabi no —, articles
to be used in traveling; yome iri no —, articles
necessary for a bride going to the house of
her husband ; also, bow and arrow (obs.).
Cuéro テウ ド 愉 adY. Just; exactly; precisely;
— yoi, just right; — yot tokoro ye kita, have
come just at the right time.
Syn. aDaKamo.
Ogop0 テッ ダウ Bie vn.
Syn. HO8O-34iCHT.
Cgop6 チャ ウッ ダウ Rin. (med.) The auditory
canal.
A narrow path.
CHO
Ondext テウ エキ B7E n. A convict.
Oo-zw チョ ウェ エン BB 3 n. (med.)
mation of bowels ; enteritis.
Cuéetsu テッ ウエ テラ BRE (mamiern) — suru, to
have an audience with the Emperor.
Cgogrsn テッ ウェ ッ ツ RA — suru, to transcend,
surpass: — gaku, transcendentalism.
Cuéruxu チョ ッ ウフ ク Yi (kasanaru) — suru,
needlessly repeating or doing anything over
again.
Cuica テッ ガ BYR n. Congratulating the
Emperor, as on the hirth of a son.
Cuicaku チョ ウ ガ ク EF Mv. Mechanics.
Cuodct > ¥ af SRR ». Decision of the govern-
ment.
COoxN チャ ウッ ギン TSR n.
weighing 37 momme.
Cuéad F Ue 7 HSn. A prescription; making
up or compounding medicines: — ba, a place
where patients are prescribed for; — suru, to
eompound medicines.
CgoecN FWP > BH nv.
others ; preéminent.
Ogoowar チ テウ クツ ソイ eH Erased from the
register; not written in the register: goku-
raku-zumat no — mono, one whose name is
not written in the book in which the name of
the inhabitants of heaven are recorded; —
mono, & vagabond
Syn. MUSHIKT
CgogAar テウ ハイ OFF n. Congratulating the
Emperor, a8 on ucw year’s day.
Cgo-gAN Fa yory Hen. Odd and even;
gambliny : — suru, to gamble.
Cuonatsu FY WD f Bn. Long hair; the
hair suffered to become long in parts that
should the shaved.
Cuénatsu チョ ウッ ウ ハ ッ ツ HE (mesarete deru) —
suru, to levy on the property for public service.
Cgoggr チョ ュ スイ #£@ Paper-money.
CgOgzrn チョ ウ ヽ ムイ Hse n. Enlisted soldier;
con8criff : — rei, conscription laws.
Cg6ggr テウ ムイ 朝 | ー ni dzuru, to receive o
summons or invitation to court.
CgOogO チョ ウ ハ タ 珍客 Convenient; useful;
serviceable : precious: — na mono; — suru,
to value.
Syn. BENRI.
CHO-YNR テッ イン Bey (in wo osu) 一 suru, to
affix a seal, or signature.
CHorro チョ イト 一 寸 (same as chotto) adv.
For a moment, instant, little while: 一 o mise
kudasare, let me look at it; — 0 yori nasai,
come in for a moment.
Cg0xA チャ ウジ マ KH n. A rich man; one
in good circumstances : — tomi ni akazu, the
rich man is not satisfied with his riches.
Cués1 チャ タ ジ 丁 和子 n. Cloves.
Ogor チャ タ ジ 條 — suru, to forbid fora
season ; to stop; cease temporarily.
Syn. KINZURU, TODOMURU.
Cués1,-n0 チャ ウズ ル F t.v. To grow long or
large, grow up; to increase; to excel, become
great, surpass; to be more and more addicted
to: bun-gei ni —, to excel in literature and
Inflam-
A silver coin
Eminent; excelling
60
CHO
polite accomplishments; asobi ni —, tobe
more and more fond of pleasure.
Syn. NOBIRU, OKIKU NARU, SUGURERU.
CHodsI1-AwasE,-RU チ ヤ ウジ アハ セル aye iv.
To plan together; to agree upon a plan.
Syn. sODAN sURU.
Coyr-dAeHrRA チ ヤ ウジ ガシラ n. The charred
soot, resembling a clove, which forms on the
wick of a lamp.
Cuostsu チャ ウジ ッ KAY (nagaihi) n. A
long day.
Cg67O0 チャ ウデ ウッ EB AR (kasane-gasane) adv.
Over and over again; very many: 一 medetai.
CgOoxyoO チャ ウジ ヤツ ウ K&L (me-ue)n. A superior
in rank.
Cot チャ ウジ マッ 頂上 n. The highest
point; the summit, top: yama no —, top ofa
mountain. Syn. ITADAKI, ZETCHO.
Cmozo チャ ウジ ョ 長文 n. Eldest daughter.
CgOrOU チャ ウジ ュ & Hn. Long life.
Cororgsn チョ ジュ ッ ARSE — suru, to write or
compose a book: — sha, an author, editor.
CaokA テウ カ 朝 家 (lit. morning house) The
country of Japan, as used by a Japanese—my
country: 一 10 tame ni inochi wo otosu, to die
for one’s country.
CgoxzN チャ ヤ ゥ ケン FH n. A'long-sleeved
coat worn by a kuqe.
CHOKEN ダウ ケン シン 朝見 (mamieru) 一 suru, to
visit the Emperor.
CHOKIBUNE チョ キ プ す WFR n. A kind of
small and fast river-boat.
CHOKIN $ 3 > » ft 4 (takuwae-gane) n. Money
which is treasured up, or laid by: — azukari-
dokoro, post-office savings-bank.
CHOKIN テウ キン OA (san-dai) — suru, to go
to court; visit the Emperor.
OnGkrRr チャ ウキ ネリ Wey n.
name from the town-register.
CHokKaku チョ ク カ ク ff 74 n. (mat.) A right
angle: 一 sankaku, a right-angled triangle.
CHOKKAN チョ ク カ ン i HF (tadachi ni isamu)
— suru, to reprove a superior to his face.
CHOEKE! #3 7 ¥ 4 if 7% n. Diametre ; calibre.
CHoxEr チョ ッ キ n. (derived from Eng. jacket)
A vest, jacket.
CHOKKURA チョ ク ク ラ adv. (coll.) Just; merely;
in a light, easy way: —itte kuru, will come
in a moment; 一 dashite miru, just look and
find it (as a word); — itte miyo, just take
out and see. Svn. cHorro, CHOTTO.
COKO F YAY BAH (mitsugi wo tatematsuru)
—asurn, to pay tribute.
CgoKoO テウ コッ Hip n. (med.) The symptom
of disease ; sign ; omen.
Cuoxo-cookxo チョ コチ ョ コ adv. (coll.) Fre-
quently; often: — mairimasu, to go frequently.
Syn. sHIBA-SHIBA, TABI-TABI.
Cuéxoxu テウ コク BHR n. Carving; engrav-
ing; sculpture: — shi an engraver, carver,
sculptor.
CHorozar # 3 3-4 (coll.) Pedantic; affected ;
having only a smattering of learhing ; pre-
tending to learning : — na yatsu.
Syn. KoSHAKU, KUTASU.
Erasing the
CHO
61
CHO
Cuoxu チョ ク n. Dressed vegetables.
Cooxu チョ ク $$ ». Asmall cup for drinking
sake.
Cgokr チョ クタ PE (tadashii) Straight; right; |
just; upright; honest: — na hito, an honest
man.
Cooru ¢ 3 F ¥ Imperial; relating to the
Mikado; imperial command.
CgokccgO チョ クチ ャ ヤツ i Hn. (med.) The
rectam.
CHokUGAEO チョ クダ ガク #) $A n. An inscrip-
tion or name presented to a miya or tera by
the Tenshi.
CnoKCeEN ゲ ケ ョ ク グ ゲン Fis n. Spoken truly,
orin a direct or straiphtforward manner, to a
superior.
CHokt-ewan-JI Fa 7 VW OY se HB a. The
temple where » Mikado is buried.
CHokOyO チョ ク ヂ デ ャ ウゥ He un. Mikado’s or-
ders, or edicts.
CHoskCrrC チョ クミ ジュ HH HH nm. Imperial gift,
as a sword, cloth, etc.: 一 - no shina.
CaoxuRAN Fa7wHY HER n. Open, direct
advice, or remonstrance.
CgoKCKkvO チョ クキ ョ 勅許 n. Imperial per-
QNUSSlON.
CHokcsiEr チョ クタ メイ df Gn
man.
CHoktMEN チョ クメン HH n.
mission or grant.
Choktuon チョ クモ エン Hy RY vs
Emperor.
Cokcs $37» (FF un.
to the throne.
Cmokcskw チョ クニ ン $f n. An official ap-
pointment directly from the Emperor.
CHogCgxO チョ クリ ウツ Tier n. Standing
CHOKURITSU | erect or straight; standing up-
right.
CgokcsAr チョ クサ オイ #3 un. Imperial deci-
sion: — 7co aogu, to request —.
CHoKUSEN $ 47 -& > $/3K% un. Chosen by the
Emperor.
CHOKUSEN F 37 % > $ & 0.
or command.
CHOoKUSEN チョ クセ ン jf HR on. (mat.) A right
line; straight line.
Cuoxusersu チョ クセ ツ jf HE on. Direct; im-
mediate.
Cgosusght チョ クシ 勅使 n、 Imperial ambas-
sador.
CuoxusHo 37> 3 H) HF n. Mikado’s letter,
or edict.
Cuozuté チョ クタ フ MH AH (Tenshi no kotae) n.
The anewer or reply of the Tenshi.
Cuoxurasu チョ ク ヤ ク WE n. Literal trans-
lation. %Q
Coéxrwa チョ ウタ ツ YF FF (omoki toga) n. A
heinous crime; felony.
Cgogw4A チッ ウッ クウ HIB (sugiru) 一 suru, to
exceed, surpass, go beyond: yunyi yushiteu
ni — suru. Syn. ZOERv.
CgokwAw チャ ウタ クツ シン シ 長 宅 n. The chief of
ficer or head of a department of government :
president.
Imperial com-
Imperial per-
Enquiry of the
The heir-apparent
Imperial order,
COkryO チマ ツキ ツウ KA (nagaku hisashit) A
long time ; eternal; over: — fiki.
CgowAN チ ヤ マウ マン AR iM n.(med.) Dropsy of
the abdomen; ascitis.
CHOMATEUOGOUMI サヤ ウ マッ ゲ ミ n. The name
of a bird; a species of fieldfare (Turdus fus-
catus).
CHoMBoRI チョ ン が が り adv. A dot, speck; the
least quantity: suzuri ni mizu wo — irete ku-
dasai, just give me a speck of water on thiz
inkstone.
CHomEI チョ メオ FENA (ukiraka) — na, clear;
plain ; manifest : evident.
Syn. MEIHAKU, ARAWA.
Cgoxngr テウ ォ メイ Wyn. Imperial command.
CHOMEI チ ヤ マウ メイ Key (nuga iki) n. Long-
life.
CHOMEN チ ヤ ウメ ン He n.
register, Yecord-book,。 ledger.
CnoOmoxu サチ ヤッ ウ モ ク B H nz. (lit. bird’s eye)
A small cash, from its resemblance to a bird’s
eye; money.
Syn. OWASHT。 ZENIT.
CHOMON チャ ウ モ ン Fe A] 一 suru, to listen to;
to attend, as preaching, or a sermon.
Syn. IKU.
CHONRA テッ ウナ Gu. Anadz.
CHonal サチ ヤマ ウゥ ウ ナイ By PQ (machinouchi) Inthe
town: kono hito wa watakushi no — at ore-
masu, this man lives in the same town with
me.
CgoxaN サヤ ウナ ン K& Bn. Oldest son.
SyO. CHAKUNAN, sORYO, CHAKUSAI,
GHONETSU サヤ ウチ チッ HARA n. (med.) 。 Exacer-
bation or increase of tever.
CHonn チャ ッ ニ ン 町 人 n. Towns-people;
citizens of a town; common people; not a
samurat.
CHoNo テウ ) n. ig. chéna.
Cuopror! # 3 9 3) | adv. (coll.) A little; small
CgoxrBoRt チ ョ ン ポ がり ) in quality or size: 一
bana, 8 little nose.
CHOREN チ テ ウン レン FRE n. Drill; parade;
military exercises: — suru, to parade; to
march ; gunzei wo — suru, to drill an army;
— ba, parade ground.
Syn. SOREN, JINDATE.
Cmoan チ ヤ ウッ ) KH nun. Name given to an
eta or hi-nin; in vulg. col. ehdrimbo.
CaoRr チャ ウ 》 HK Yn. A horse doctor.
Syn. BAI, HAKURAKU.
CgoRrm テウ ゥ ウッ リン £64 Eminent; excelling
others.
Syn. BAKKUN, ZETSU-RIN.
CHORG チャ ウラ #. n. The superior in a
monastery of the Zen sect of Buddhists; an
elder.
Cgos0 チタ ロタ HOF 一 suru, to make sport
of; to quiz; to make a fool of; to treat with
irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer: hito wo — suru.
Syn. AZAKERU, GURO SURU, NABURU.
CHoroxast チョ ロカ ス i.Y. To cheat; play foul.
CgnosO-kyOkwAr チャ ウッ ウラ ウケ グ ウ ク ツ アイ REX
n. The Presbyterian church.
Cuonroxu チャ ウツ リョク Yn. Gravitation.
An accouut-bovuk,
OHO
Cuozyd チョ リウ 378 -— suru, to stand still;
to stand on tip-toe.
Syn. TSUMADATSU.
Cuisa チャ タ サ BAH — suru, to examine.
Cuésar テウ サイ Rn. Imperial judgment
or decision.
Cnésal テウ サイ RBM (toshi wo kosu) To pass
from the old to the new year.
Syn. OTSUNEN.
CgOsAr8O チ ウ サイ パウ n. A fool, dunce: hito
wo — ni suru, to make a fool of a person.
Cuosaku チョ サク FEE n. Acomposition: 一
suru, to write, or make a book.
CgO8aAN チョ ウサ ン Fan. A holiday on the
third day of the third month (o.c.).
Onosgr テウ セイ pe n. Imperial government.
Cuoser チ ヤ ウ セ イ Fe Mt (shinuru) — suru, to
die. Syn. ZEIKYO。RHTBO.
Cgoekr チ ヤ マウ セイ 長生 (naga-iki) Long life:
— suru, to live long.
Cuosen テウ セン GR SE vn. Corea: chosem-bi, a
kind of grain something like millet.
CHOSEN-AZAMI テウ セン ア 了 アザミ «+n. Artichoke,
Cynara scolymus.
Cgosg4 チョ シヤ 芋 者 un. An author (of a book).
Syn. CHOJUTSU-NIN.
CgosgA チ ヤ ウシ マヤ 長 者 (me-ue) n. A superior :
— wo uyamau beshi, we should respect our
superiors.
Cgosgrk チ ヤ ウシ JF (fo) n. Eldest son.
Syn. CHAKURHI. BORYO。 CHONAN.
Cgosgr 7 Ys FF n. A kettle or jug used
for pouring sale.
CHosHI FW > FF n. Tone of voice, or of
an instrument; tune; (fig.) spirits: — hazure
no koe, & voice that does not chord with others;
— ga hazureru, to be out of tune; — wo awa-
seru, to chord; to putin tune; — ga warui,
spirits are bad; to be out of tune; — ga ku-
rutte iru, to be out of one’s mind.
+{CHOsHI-GASHIWA テウ シ ガ シ ハ n. The box in
which musical instruments were kept.
Cgoagrw テウ シシ OY Hn. A servant or min-
ister of the Emperor.
CHésHIN F#YWS> FUE (totonoe susumuru) : —
suru, to prepare and offer to a superior.
CuO-sHIN-KEI チ ヤ ウッ シシ ケイ FS RE 0. (med.)
The auditory nerve.
Coe8HO テウ シヤ ツク {2 2H (maneku) — suru, to
invite, call.
Syn. sHODAI.
CuosHo チョ ショ 3% HF un. A book, publication;
literary works: koshiden wa Hirata no—nari.
Cuises チョ ウシ ヤツ (omode) n. Asevere
wound. Syn. ITapE.
CgoeagO0 チョ ウシ ュ ツ ウツ RH (kiku mono) n.
Hearers; audience.
Syn. CH6-MON-NIN.
Cuiso チャ ウッ Wik n. Ascending the throne
the second time.
Cuorar-soxu チ ヤ ウタ ダイ ツク HK n. Along
sigh, deep sigh.
CgorAEO テウ タク BR (migaku) — suru, to
polish.
BYn, roau.
62
CHU
CgorAN チ ヤ ウタ ン FB — suru, to heave a
deep sigh.
Syn. TANSOKU, NAGERV.
Cgo-rAN チ ヤ ウタ ン 長短 (nagai mijikai) Long
and short.
Cgorgr テウ テイ BHR n. The Imperial court;
the Emperor.
Cuore: チ ヤ ウチ テイ HBT (た came tadasu) Going
over A book or writing, in order to correct or
improve.
CHOrsgr テウ テキ BRB n. A rebel; an
enemy of the Emperor; a traitur to one’s
country,
Syn, MUHONNIN.
Cgoro チャ ッ ト (naga michi) n.
journey.
Cgoro チ ヤ マタ ト FT (same as chdchd-to) adv.
Sound or appearance of cutting and thrashing.
Cgorro チョ ッ ト 一 ~} (same as choito) adv.
(coll.) <A little while; a moment.
CHotsucar F7I Hu KB un. A hinge, joint.
CHé-ya テウ マヤ 朝野 (kumi shimo) The govern-
ment and peopie: — tomo nt odoroku.
CHoyva チャ ヤッ ヤマ 藤 夜 (z2gc yo) n. Long night.
CHOyAKUNIN チ ヤ ウ ヤ クニ シン シ 町 役人 n. Town-
officer ; ward-officers, including nanushi, toshi-
yori, kumigashira.
CHO-x6 チ ヤ ウェ ゥ ウ 長 幼 (otona kodomo) n. Old
and young.
Syn. ROJAEU.
Cgoxo チョ ウッ ヤツ HB n. A holiday on the
9th day of the 9th month (o.c.).
CHOZEN テウ ゼン YAR (urioru katachi) adv.
Sad; sorrowful manner: — tansoku suru.
Cgozu 7 OY F7K n. Water used for wash-
ing the face or hands: — wo tsukau, to wash
the face or hands ; 一 wo suru, make water.
Cuézuba テウ ヅ ゲバ F 7K Hn. A privy, water:
closet.
Syn. KAWAYA, SETSU-IN, KOKA, HABAKARI.
Cudzv-Bacht テウ グ バ パチ F7K GE. The basin
of water for washing the hands kept near a
privy.
CHézumze チャ ウジ ヅ ゲ メ vn. Sausage; a pudding
made by stuffing an intestine with meat.
CHozuru チ ヤ ウッ ズル Fi.v. See chi.
+Cot ¢ wn. Cancer of the breast.
Cat チッ ww? (naka). Middle; centre; middling
in quality; medium; in; within; during;
whilst; in the course of; throughout: js —
ge, Superior, middling, and inferior; koku —,
in the country.
Syn, MANNAKA.
Cot チ ゅ 宙 (dsora) n. Empty space; air: 一
wo tonde nigeta, flew away; — ni burarito
sagatta, hang dangling in the air: chénori wo
suru, to ride in the air; — né agaru, to ascend
in the air.
Cgn チッ Rn. Fidelity to a master; patriot-
ism; loyalty: — wo teukusu, to be faithful
to the utmost; — gen mimi ni sakard, faithful
words are unpleasant to the ears.
Syn. MAMEYAEA.
Cut チ ゥ $F n. Commentary; notes: — wo
kaku, to write a commentary on a text.
A long
CHU
68
CHU
Cat +o FF — suru, to kill a criminal or a | Ca0I6 チ ウ ジマ ヤツ YP HH (kokoronouchi) n. The
guilty person; to slay; to punish with death.
Syn. KORO8U, TSUMINAU.
Cot チタ Hn. Day; day-time: chi-ya, day
and night.
Syn. HrEev.
Cutrarsu チ ウ パフ HF} un. Punishment: 一
sur, to punish with death; to slay.
Syn. TsumMIsvuRv.
Catsu チッ プ 中 名 (naka no tokoro) n. Mid-
dle part.
Cxt-30 チ ウ プ Mn. Hemiphlegia.
Cutcoo チ ゥ チョ HER — suru, to hesitate; to
be in doubt or uncertainty.
Syn. TAMERAU, YUYO SURU, GUZU-GUZU SURU.
Catps チッ ダッ タタ SH (naka michi) n. The
mean; medium; half-way; in the midst of,
or while doing anything: — ni shite hai-su,
to give up when only half done.
Catpoxu チ ウ ドク タ Wn. Poison, or affected
by something eaten.
CaOpoRt チ ッ ダ ウゥ 7 WP sj n. Medium quality;
just medium.
CgDegt チ ウ ゲン B& Zn. Faithful words.
CgOogw チッ ゲン 47 Ai] n. Inferior servants of
the samurai. Syn. OBISUEE.
Catcen チッ ゲン 中 元 n. The 15th day of
the 7th month; the middle of the year, and
last day of the Feast of Lanterns (0.c.),
Cuter Fy 4? 3% Hn. Fidelity; patriotism;
loyalty; allegiance: 一 wo tsukusw.
CgCeo チッ プッ YS n. The same as chigi.
Catcoxu チ ウ ゴク wt Bj n. The eight central
provinces of Japan, viz., Harima, Mimasaka,
Bizen, Bitchi, Bingo, Aki, Suwd, Nagato.
Cat-cosné チッ マシ ヤツ Pv yt n. The name
of an officer who walks next to a noble in
going out.
CH0-c0 $y XY P's n. The Empress, queen;
wife of the Tenshi.
Cotuan チタ ハシ ー namono, a thing
that will not fit anywhere; either too long or
too short: — na monoshiri, a half-learned
person.
Cat-wan チッ ハン RM (hirumeshi) n. The
noon meal; dinner.
CgCgo チッ ハタ 中 保 (naka-dachi) n. A me.
diator.
Syn. cHONIN, NAKAUDO.
Cg0-: チタ イ w HH (mil.)n。 Lieutenant.
Cgg-r チッ オイ 注意 n. Care; heed; attention;
ー suru, to be attentive; to give heed.
Syn. KI WO TSUKERU.
Cut-1xs チッ イン 中 陰 n. The period of 49
days’ mourning.
4CuO31, Cutzunu チャ ウッ ズル t.y. To beat, whip,
chastise.
CgnO-rrgr Fy Se BE (hirw-meshi) n. The
noon meal; dinner—chi-han.
Catsun $Y > yA n. A person of the mid-
dle class, or in middling circumstances.
Cm0-yo チ ウ ジャ ッ Wn. A military officer
or general of a rank next below taishd, an-
ciently subdivided into sakone no chijd and
ukone no chijo.
heart, mind: — wo toro suru, to speak un-
re8ervedly. a)
Cut-sun $Y 2 ay WF] (naka no té-ka).
The middle decade of tle month, from the
10th to the 20th day (0.c.).
CgO-gA チッ カ Yn. The middle of summer;
7th month (0.0.).
Cg0-xAan チ ウ カイ 2 HR A commentary, anno.
tation: — suru, to comment on, to explain
with notes, illustrate, annotate.
Syn. TOKI-AKASHI.
OgOxAN チッ カン 中 間 (aida) n. That which
is between ; the medium; the mean; middle
in quality or degree.
Cut-xan チ ウ クツ ン PM Same as chijun.
CgOgAN チ ウ カン W n. Faithful reproof
from a servant; ndvice or remonstrance.
CrOxker チ ウ ケイ Yr FEB nu. A kind of fan
carried by priests or nobles, also attached to
presents sent by the bride’s parents to the son-
in-law.
Cutxr ナッ キ WH n. Paley.
CgOxkrv チ ウ キン & ¥) 0. Loyal cr faithful
service.
Cutxo #2 WY (naka mukashi) n. Middle
ages ; the time previous to the usurpations of
the Shdguns.
Syn. CHOYO.
Cu0x6 チ ウ ュ コッ Wh RH (nakatabi-okoru). Re-
storation to power; restored to authority: —
no kimi.
Cotes チ ウ カッ Hn. Bed-chamber: —no
koto wo iubekarazu.
Syn. NEYA.
CgOgO チ ウ カウ BH n. Fidelity to a mas-
ter, and obedience to parents.
Cutkoxu チ ウ コク 4 n. Advice: — suru,
to reprove, or advise, as a faithful friend.
Syn. IKEN, SUSUME.
Cutron チ ゥ ウコン Hn. Loyalty; fidelity;
patriotism.
Og0-kwAr $ 97 V4 Wen. A presbytery.
Cuturrsu $Y 3 » Fs n. 一 na, dense; close
together ; jinkéd —, a dense population.
Cutsoxu $Y © 7 TE A (me wo tsukeru) — suru,
to look at with attention.
CHOmon チ ウ モン wp PY n. The inner door, or
gate-way of a court.
CHtuon $ ) GY gE n. Anorder for goods:
— suru, to send an order for goods; — ché,
an order book,
Syn. aTSuRAE.
tCHtmusH6 チ ウ ょ ュ シマ ウ YE n. That
department in the government which had the
contro! of all the household affairs and atten-
dants of the Mikado. The chief officer was
called chit-mu-kyd, and was selected from the
Imperial family.
{Cutnacon チ ウ ゥ ウナ ゴン WR Zn. The name
of an officer in the Mikado’s court next in rank
below Dainagon and one of the council of state.
CgONgN チ ウ チン Ww Hen. Middle age of life.
Cutnetsu ¢ y J» PP n. (med.) Sun-stroke;
insolation.
CHU
CHtnin チッ ニン iP A n.
distor; go-between.
Syn. NAKAUDO, AISATSU-NIN, ATSUKAI-NIN, BAI-
SHAKU, KUCHI-KIKI, OHU-HO.
CgCNoar チッ ノリ WH nv. Walking in the
air; a play-actor who appears to walk in the air.
Cxt-6 $F$ ¥YUY 中央 n. The centre, middle.
Syn. NAKABA, MANNAKA.
Cuorizsu チ ウ リク BR 一 suru, to slay; to
kill; to punish with death.
CgORO チッ ラッ ツ we n.
minister.
iCu0r6 チッ ラフ yp hR n. Anciently a female
officer in the Mikado’s palace.
Cntrraku チ ウ リヤ ク Wn. Omitting the
middle of a writing; contracting the middle
of a word ; syncope.
CgOnyO チ み ウリ ウ Neutrality ; neutral :
Cg0-RIrBU チ ウリ ッ | WS {= koku, a neutral
Binte; kyoku-gai —.
Cutrxy0 チ ウ リツ ww Bt (nagure no naka). The
middle of a river, or stream.
Cnisa チッ サ wb 4 n. (mil.) Lieutenant-
colonel.
CgCsan チ ウ サイ 1S} Arbitration: — suru, to
settle a dispute; to act as umpire; to arbi-
trate: — nin, an umpire, arbitrator.
CHCsukr チ ウ サク 22 VE un. Astratagem, plan,
scheme.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO, SAKU-RYARU.
CnCsEkr チ ウ セキ HE AE n. Yesterday.
Cutsen チ ウ セン ty ¥R (kujiwo hiku) — suru,
to draw lots.
Cnatsersu F yey ety on. Fidelity; loyalty ;
patriotism.
Cutsmaxu サウ シヤ ク 34% A commentary:
— suru, to explain or illustrate with notes; to
comment upon.
CgCsgn チッ ウシ vw? yt (nakayoro de tomeru) —
suru, to stop one in the midst of his work, or
discourse ; to interrupt: enzetsu to — suru.
Cutsa1 チッ ウシ 3 n. Dying as a loyal,
faithful, or patriotic servant.
Cudsur チッ シ Bt 2 (todomaru).
place in traveling.
CgOsmrko チ ウ ゥ シコ vn. A plane used by car-
penters for middling kind of work : see arashi-
ko and joshiko.
CutsHin チ ウ シシ nD (mannaka) n. The
centre; middle; the heart; focus.
CutsoHin チ ゥ シン 2 iff Report; communica-
A middle-man ; me-
Assistant prime-
To stop ata
64 CHU
cation ; message or statement of facts (toa
superior): saikoku yori hikyaku wo motte
Toky6é omote ye — ni oyobu, to report from
the western provinces to Tokyd by a courier.
Syn. TODOKERU, SHIRASERU.
CatsHIN チ ウ シン シン Bien. Fidelity; loyalty;
patriotism.
Cu0sHIN チ ゅ ウシ シン 忠臣 n. A faithful or loyal
servant: — ji kun ni tsukaezu, 8 faithful ser-
vant will not serve two masters.
CutsHi $Y oY PRE n. (mil.) Lieutenant.
general.
CgCsgo チ ウ シヤ ャ ツウ Wie n. Palsy.
CgCsgD チ ゅ ウシ fpe nv. The 8th month;
middle month of autumn (0.c.).
CgCsiCN $+ Wvay iy x¥e n. The second
month, or middle month of spring (o.c.).
Cutso チュ ッッ ツ EE n. A foundation, basis.
SyN. MOTOI, ISHI/VE.
Cuttar チッ タイ wh PR n. (mil.) A company
of infantry, four of which make a duaitai or
battalion.
CgCro チッ タウ 中 和幸 n. Middle or second
class: — shitsu, medium quality.
CICro チッ ト WR adv. During, or while en-
gaged in doing anything; only having half
completed; half-through: — de yameyarete
wa komaru, I shall be sorry if you give it up
before completing it.
Syn. CIIU-DO。 NAKABA, HAN-TO.
Catto チ ゅ トウ I? An. The 11th month, or
middle month of winter (0.c.).
Catto $y XY H+) Toreside; to be stationed
(usually spoken of an ambassador).
CgC-O チッ The dark space intervening
between earth and hades (Bud.): — no yami
ni mayo, to wander about in outer darkness.
CgOxA $ UY 7% (yonaka) n. Midnight.
Catra チ ウ ヤ 4% (hire yoru) n. Day and
night.
Cuty6 チ ウ ョ ッ ウ Wf n. The doctrine of the
mean; the proper middle path; not inclining
to one side or the other.
CgCxo チッ ウス フ wp MH (naka-goro) n. The mid-
dle ages.
CutzeEtsu チ ウ ゼ ッ 紹 (naka tae) n. Giv-
ing up; ceasing to do, or breaking off any-
thing before being fully learned; interruption:
kei-ko 0 — shite heta ni natta, being inter-
rupted in my study, I have become rusty.
05
D.
DA
Da ダダ (coll. contr. from de aru). It is often
used in the colloquial as a substitute for a
sentence, or something understood: nan da,
what is it? are wa dare da, who is that? ma-
tsuri wa itsu da, when is the festival? kore wa
nan da, what is this? fude da, itis a pencil;
sayé da, it is 80; kyd wa atsui hi da, this is a
hot day; sore da kara watakushi iya da, so
then I don’t want it; or, da kara iya da, id.;
da to iute (or datte mo) sonna warui koto wa
dekinai, even if it be so, I cannot do such a
wicked thing; da ga ne, still; granting it to
be so; be it so; but; meno warui hodo kuru-
shit koto wa nai, there is nothing so painful
as a sore eye, da ga ne, ha no itat no mo ku-
rushii yo, granting all that, the toothache is
also painful.
tDa sf n. Akind of game played with cash:
ーー wo wuts.
Da x Inferior in quality ; mean; low; common;
poor; cheap; coarse: — mono, an article of
inferior quality; da-gwashi, low-priced con-
fectionery; da-yakusha, a low play-actor.
Syn. SOMATSU, YASU. -
Da # Ek n. Numeral for horse-load, about 225
catties or 300 pounds: nimotsu icht da, one
horse-load of goods.
Dasr fr 2¢ Bn. (a Bud. word) Burning the
bodies of the dead; cremation: dabi wo surt ;
dabi-sho, the place where dead bodies are
burned.
Syn. WASO. ,
1D ょ ABrE a’ y= n. A picture painted in thin
colors.
人 DABrRA ダ ゼ ラ — na, flat; level; plain.
Syn. AIRATTAI, TAIRAKA,
Dacur # # i.g. dochi, of which it is a corruption.
り Ucarw > Men. Fare for transportation
Sn horses or cvoltes.
Dicgo ダチ ャ ッ EH nv. (med.) Hernia: 一
tai, truss.
DAcg6 ダテ HH n. The ostrich.
Dapa ダダ n. Fretfulness; petulance; crossness,
as a child: dada wo tu, to fret and whine (as
gs. cross child).
JADAKE,-BU ダダ ケル Av.
ill-tempered.
Syn. JIRERU, SUNERU.
JApAggo # a 7 3 B32 n. A cross, fretful
child; cross-patch.
DaDdaki,-Rv ダダ ダル i.v. (coll.) To be cross, ill-
tempered, frutfal: ano ko wa tsune —.
Son. sUNERU.
To fret ; to be cross,
DAI
Darn ダ ェ エン #4] Oval; elliptical in shapes
ー namono; — kei.
Syn. TAMAGO-NARI.
Dacoxu ダ ゴ ク BBR (jigoku ni ochiru) Falling
(or going) into hell; (Bud.) — suru.
Dar ダイ & n. Astand, base, or frame-work for
supporting something else; a pedestal, stock:
chadai, a cupstand ; shoku-dai, a candle-stick s
teppd-dai, a gun-carriage, gun-stock ; fumidaé,
a foot-stool.
Dar ダイ 4% (yo) n. Age; dynasty; reign; gen-
eration: ban-dai, all generations; always;
eternal.
Dar ダイ 代 (shiro)n. Money given in exchange
for anything; cost; price; vicarious ; a substi-
tute: dai wo harau, to pay the cost; wata no
dai wo uketoru, to receive the price of cotton;
dai ni tatsu, to act as a substitute.
Dar ダイ Fin. A theme, text, subject, topic;
a standard, rule: — wo dasu, to propose a
theme; kono keshiki wo — ni shite uta wo
yomu, make a piece of poetry on this land.
scape; nan-dai, a difficult text or subject.
Dar 344 第 The ordinal prefix: — ichi, the
first; dai-ni, the second.
Dar #4 X (dkii) adj. Large; great; big; 一
gakusha, a great scholar; — goku jé no shina,
a thing of the very highest quality; — xa
tsuki, the long months; — kichinichi, a most
lucky day ; — shé, great and small.
Dama #4 SN & Yn. A fort, battery: — we
kizuku, to construct a fort ; odaiba, id.
tDarBan ダイ バン % #3 on. A dining table.
Syn. HANDAY.
†DArBANporoRO ダイ バン ドコ ロ i.g. midaidoko-
ro, or concubines’ spartments; harem.
DArsAnsgO ダイ パン ショ ae BP n. The din-
ing room in the Mikado’s or in a priest’s
dwelling.
DArsgN ダイ ベン KH n.
ー wo suru, to go to stool.
Syn. Daty6, KUSO.
DarBeNKOSsHI ダイ ペン カウ シシ MD on.
Chargé d’Affaires.
DArBO ダイ プ coll. cont. of daibun.
DArBON ダイ プン 大 分 adv. Very much; toa
large degree; for th: most part: — yokunatta,
he is much better; 一 - suzushikn natta, it is
much cooler. Syn. YOHODO, SUKOBURU.
Darsutsu 347°» Kin, A large image of
Buddha.
DArcaGo ダイ チャ ヤッ ウ 大 腸 n. (med.) De lnye
inteetines.
Feces; excrement:
DAI
Damar #4 #4 代 代 adv. For generations ;
from age to age.
Damar ダイ ダイ Hn. A kind of bitter orange.
Dams ダイ ダッ Kit (Gi) n. Highway; main-
road: — mise, selling goods on the street
spread ont upon the ground; — gdshaku, a
story-teller.
DArpokOo ダイ ドコ voll. cont. of daidokeve.
DArpokoRO ダイ ドコ ュ コロ A Py n. A kitchen.
Syn. KURI-yA, KATTE
DacruxcchS #4 79F*O KBB ao. A
merchant’s account book in which the sales
are entered; day-book.
DAreA ダイオ イガ 大 河 (6 kawa) n. A large river.
DAroAkKO ダイ ガク カウ KER n. A univer-
sity, college.
Daigaku ダイ ガク 7M nu. A great learning,
one of the four books of Confucius.
Daigakuryo #47 7vYy KMRE n. The
imperial university at Kydto.
Dar-casa #4 HT ¥F Wn. A large umbrella
carried before high ofticials.
DAreAwARk ダイ が ガ ハ 》 48 An. Change of dy-
nasty, reign, or headship of a family.
Daiennin ダイ ゲン シテ = シ RAZA n.
yer, attorney, advocate.
tDarcensur ダイ ゲン スイ KF HP Generalis-
simo.
DAror 4447 % Kn. The stump, or stem on
which a graft is fixed.
DArer-NrN [ ダイ ギ ニ ン 4LBA n. A represen-
DArorsgr tative, delegate, deputy.
Daicd ダイ ガウ Hf n. The name, or title of
a book. Syn. GEDAI, HYODAT.
Daicwan ダイ ゲソ ツン KA (Snegai) n. Earnest
prayer; petition; great desire: isshi no —,
the desire of one’s whole life; — wo kakeru,
to offer up prayer.
Syn. NEGAI.
DarHACHI-GURUMA ダイオ ハチ グ ゲルマ KNB n.
A car, or dray for hauling goods.
Darmmanyt ダイ ハシ ジ KPH nan. The chief
The
judge.
Darmannya ダイ ハン ニヤ #25 n.
name of the six hundred Bud. sacred books:
ー- kyd wo tendoku suru, to chant these books
through, reading only a little here and there
at one sitting by a general assembly of priests.
Darnitsu # 4&6 9 4 $ n. Writing for
another; a secretary, amanuensis.
DAigxO ダイ ムウ 1% HK 一 suru, to represent ;
to act as a representative.
DAr-rcgn ダイ イナ n. The first; the principal;
the best: — ban, the best.
Syn. rvAsakI.
Darr 3° 4 3? 398% n The preface of a book.
Syn. JOBUN, HASHIGAEI.
Dart ダイ ジ KH n. Important affair; of
consequence; danger; harm: daiji-nai, no
importance; no matter; 一 ni kakeru, to re-
gard with care; careful of; o —ni nasare, take
care of yourself; — no shina de gozarimasu,
it is a thing of great consequence, or highly
valued.
Syn. TaIsETSU.
A law-
66
DAI
Daun ダイ タン KA n. A great man; arich
man.
Dawin ダイ ジン 大 区 n. The title of a mem-
ber of the Council of State, cr Privy Council.
Dauincd ダイ ジラ シグ KRY n. A temple
dedicated to the Sun-goddess, Tenshddatjin ot
Amaterasu 6mi kami, from whom the Imperial
family has descended.
DavIn-KE ダイ ジン シン ケ KE Rn. A family at
Kyoto from which the high officers were for-
merly chosen.
DAryrRt 3 4 33) 銃 頭 n. The breech or butt
of a gun.
Dad ダイ ジョ ウッ Ken. The great conveyance;
a system of Buddhism; i.q. mahayana.
Davosu ダ オ デ ャ ヤップ KKK adj. (coll)
Strong; firm; solid; well fortified; able to
resist; hale, robust, sound in body; fixed:
settled; safe; secure; certainly; surely.
Syn. TASHIKA, SHIKKARI TO SHITA.
DAryocgxN ダイ チ ヤ ウッ チン Bn. A lan-
tern suspended from a pole fixed to a pedestaL
Dav6-DalIn ダイ ジ ヤ ウ ダイ ジン 大波 大 区 nu.
The title of the highest officer in the Council
of State; the Prime Minister.
Davie ダイ ジャ ヤッ ウエ KE | vn. The cere-
mony of offering rice to the Kami by the Ten-
shi, to announce to them his ascension to the
throne, 王 coronation.
Das6-TENNG ダ ジ ヤ ウデ テン フラ KEAZ mn.
The title of a Mikado who has retired or Ab-
dicated the throne; also called dajotet or 70 た の 。
Dar-s0N6 ダイ ジフ フウ XA a. A kindof
shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire.
Darga of 4 Wy 4X [8 n. Price; cost; value.
Syn. NEDAN, ATAT.
DArkAGORA ダイ カグラ KRM. A kind of
dancing in the street, by a person wearing &
mask like a lion’s head; ball-playing.
Syn. SHISHIMAE.
Damar ダイ カイ KH n. The ocean: — no
itteki, a drop in the ocean (prov.); — wo te
nite seku, to dam up the ocean with the hand;
— wa chiri wo erabazu, the ocean does not
mind the dust. Syn. AOUNABARA, SOTO-UMI.
DArgAN ダイ カン 大軍 n. The period of great-
est cold, one of the 24th terms, extending from
about Jan. 21st to Feb. 6th (0.c.).
Datkicoisan ダイ キチ サン n. A kind of con-
fectionery.
Dakin ダイ キン 代金 n. Price; value; money
paid in exchange for goods.
Syn. aTal, NEDAN. S:
Darxoxu ダイ コク 3% 3% n. The mistress of a
Buddhist priest. .
DArkokU-BASHXRA ダ オ イコ ク バ シラ KBE m.
The large pillar in the centre of a house.
Damoxvren ダイ コク テン KBRF vn. The
god of wealth, Fuku no kami.
Darron, or Darko ダイ コン KEN. Akind of
large radish, Raphanus sativus.
Daixu ダイ ク 大 工 n. A carpenter: funa-daikn,
a ship-builder : fune no —, a ship's carpenter.
DArkwAar #4794 KE (5 atsumari) n. (chr.)
A synod, council.
DAI
Dar-xwan #7 A7V>Y Rn. A lieutenant, or
deputy officer, who superintended the affairs
of an estate or fie’ belonging to the Shogun.
DAnrkrsghr ダイ メイ シ 4% 4-H (kae-kotoba) n。
(gram.) A pronoun.
Damoxu #467 9G Hn. The nameor title
of a book; also, the title of the prayer of the
Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists, viz., namu myd hd
renge kyo.
{Damon ダイ モン KR un. Akind of long robe
with a large crest worn by nobles, before the
times of the Tokugawa Shdgunate.
Damorsu ダイ モッ 4% Hy n. The article or
money given in exchange for goods; cost;
price: — wa ikura, what is the price?
DAnrrAaEO 3f 4 3-9 40 fxn. Prescribing for,
or visiting the sick in the place of the regular
physician.
Danrrxo 3 4 249 KY n. The name of a
feudal or military chief whose income was
over 10,000 koku of rice.
{Darxacon ダイ ナ テゴン KM n. The title of
an officer in the court of the Mikado next
below naidaijin.
DArArkr 3 4 * 4 & KB n. The chief
private secretary of the Mikado.
Darian ダイ ナン *& RB (Gwazawai) n. Great
calamity, or affliction.
DArsAsgr ダイ ナシ 無 第 (coll.) adv. Spoiled;
dirty: — ni naru, to be spoiled; kimono ga —
ni furukunatta, the garment is old and spoiled.
Syn. MucHA-KUCHA.
Damm ダイ ニン RA (kawari no hito) n. A
substitute, proxy, deputy,
Syn. my6pal, DAIRI.
Dass ダイ ニシ 代 任 (kawari yaku) n. An
Official who acts in the place of another; a
substitute in office.
Dar-6 ダイ オッ ウッ 大白 n. Rhubarb.
DAr-oxy6 ダイ ラシン ジマ ヤッ ウ KAM (dgoe) n. A
loud voice.
Darrr 3 4 9 FFE x. A substitute, agent: 一
nin, id.; —- kdshi, acting minister or chargé
d'affaires.
Darer ダイ 9 内裏 n. The palace of the Mikado;
also the Mikado: — sama.
Syn. KINRI, KINCHO.
Darsmr ダイ リキ Ky (d-chikara) n. Great
power; great strength: — du-sd.
Syn. adriki.
Daisrsgrr #4 9% > KIA nu. Marble.
Damy6 #4 vy IER n. oney given in ex-
change for goods ; price; cost.
Syn. DAIKIN, DAIMOTSU, NEDAN, ATAI.
DatsarnicHt ダイ サイ ニチ KB (matsuridi)
n. Great festival or holiday.
Darsaxu ダイ サク 393% n. A stanza of poetry
composed upon a given theme.
Darsan 3° 4 Y > {¥ RR (kawari ni mairu). Visit-
ing a temple by proxy: — suru.
{DaisangI AFUE KEE n. The highest
official of a han next below the han-chiji,
lately substituted for the word karo.
DrsagA ダイ シマ 人 民夫 (kawari yaku) The com-
ing of one in the place of another: shin-chin —.
67
DAK
DArsgrN-rw ダイ シン イン KER n. The
Supreme Court.
DawsH6 ダイ シヤ ウツ 代償 (kawari tsugunou) —
suru, to make good; make reparation or satis-
fection in the place of another; vicarious
satisfaction or atonement : — nin, a redeemer. _
DaisHd ダイ セッ ウ K)v (Ski chiisai) Big and
little; large and small; long and short; the
size, magnitude: — wo sasu, to wear the long
and short swords; tsuki no —, the long and
short months.
Dar-sHo 3° 4 > 3 1% & Same as daihiteu.
Dais6 ダイ サウ {Kf n. A Buddhist priest
who acts as a substitute for another.
DAreGy0 ダイオ ッッ ウジ ヤ ウ KiPIE n. The title
of the highest grade in the Buddhist priest-
hood; an archbishop.
DArsosErA ダイ ツン レタ adj. (coll.) Very unjust,
or improper, or wicked: — yatsu; — koto wo
suru.
Dars0 ダイ スウ み WR n. Algebra: 一 gaku,
id.
Syn. TENZAN.
Daisu ダイ ス 落 子 n. Astand with a furnace
on it, used in making tea.
Dartar ダイ タイ 7 n. The main body or
substance ; general principles, essence: bukkyé
no —, the main doctrines of Buddhism.
Syn. TAT-7.
DArrAk ダイ タイ 大隊 n. (mil.) Battalion (of
infantry).
DArrAN ダイ タ シ KP (kimono futoi) Great
courage; courageous; audacious; bold; im-
pudent: — naru hito; — futeki no kusemono.
DArrO ダイ タウ 大 続 n. The throne or office
of Emperor: — wo tsugu, to succeed to the
throne.
Syn. MIKURAI.
Darroru | ダイ トク 大 湖 n. Anhonorable title
DArrorOj) ダイ トコ given to a Buddhist priest,
Dat-v1xx6 ダイ ウイ キヤ ウゥ KH n. Star
anise.
DArzA ダイ T ず HH n. The base or pedestal d
a tomb-stone, or image.
Daizar ダイ ザイ 大 居 (dinaru tsumi) Great
crime: — nin, a great offender.
DaIzENSHIEL ダイ ゼン シキ KAR a. The
officer in the Mikado's court who controls the
food of the Emperor, and feasts and entertain
ment of guests.
TDArzo ダイ ゾ ッ み KARE nv. ig. daifé.
tDarzu ダイ プ 太 “Zn. Curse; imprecation.
Syn. 8HUSO。NOROT。
Dawu ダイ グ KE n. A kind of large white
bean, Soja hispida.
Dasaxo ダマ ジ ヤ ク $% 65 Infirm, or weak in body,
indolent ; imbecile: — nite yakunitatanu.
Syn. BINYAKU, JOJAKU.
Daj6xu6 or DasitENS PW PY YU IV OK EB n.
The title of a Tenshi who hae abdicated tha
throne and retired into private life.
Dasoewan #2 IVY KKB n. The office
of the privy council or council of state.
DakaSE,-RU ダ カ セ ル caust. of daku. To cause
' or let another embrace, or carry in the arms.
DAK 68 _ DAN
Daxasut,-sv ダ カ ス caust. of daku. To cause or
let another carry in the arms, etc.: watakushi
ni ko wo dakashite okure, let me carry the
child.
Dake ダケ i.q. take.
DaxE ダケ sg n. Mach; quantity: kore —, 8O
much; dore —, how much? ari —, all there
are; watakushi — wa, as for me.
Syn. HODO, GURAI.
Daxi,-Ku 2» # t.v. To hold or carry in the
arms; to embrace; to hug; to sit upon eggs,
as a fowl; to brood: kodomo wo futokoro ni
daku, to carry a child in the bosom.
Syn. IDAKU, KAKAERU.
Daxr-ar,-au ダキ アフ {ze iv. To embrace
or hug each other.
DAkr-EAKAE。-RU ダキ カカ ヘル Wie tv To
embrace; to hold in the arms.
DAgrkoxr,。-MO 2 $32 32 9% t.v. To carry
into; to gain over to one’s party or interest; to
make friends of : to subsidize: mainai wo motte
hito daki-komu, to gain over a person with
bribes; daki-komareru, pass.
Dakl-okosH1,-s0 #HFAR de 2 tv. To lift
up in the arms, as one who is lying down.
Syn. KAKAE-OKOsv.
DakI-SHIME,-RU ダキ シメ ル WwEtv To hug
tightly; to embrace closely.
Daki-Tomz,-RU of # ph RA HY t.v. To throw
the arms around another and hinder him from
doing anything, or from going.
Daki-Tsvk1,-Ku ダキ ッ ク de BP iv. To cling
to with the arms; to hug up to: kodomo wa
oya ni —, the child clings to its parent.
Dakxé ダッ コウ BP fe n. (med.) Prolapus ani.
TDAEKO 3° Y HH hn. Provisions for a journey.
Dato ダコ a9 n. A gpittoon, spit-box.
Syn. HALFUEI.
DAKO ダク 3 — suru, to assent, consent, to
answer, or respond to a call.
Syn. NOMI-KOMU, UBENAU, SHOCHI-SURU, GA-
TEN-8SURU.
Daxu ダク n、 Cantering ahorse, galloping: 一
wo noru; — wo kakeru.
Daku-Boku ダク ポ ク Y4 Pp? adv. (ooll.) Full of
ups and downs, or hills and hollows; uneven:
michi ga — shite arukarenu, the road is so un-
even it can’t be traveled. Syn. TAKA-BIKU.
Daxv-on ダク オン HZ (nigori koe) n. The
impure sounds of some of the Japanese sylla-
bles, as ba, bi, bu, da, ji, zu, etc.
Daxu-sH0 ダ タ シュ HIG (nigori-zake) A kind
of inferior sake.
Daxwan ダク ツン 9 38 (hiki kaeru) Convert-
ible: — ginken, convertible paper money.
Daxxt ダキ ウゥ 打球 n. A game of ball played
on horseback: — wo suru, to play the above
game; — saji, a pole armed with a net with
which the ball is caught.
Damakasai,-s0 ダマ カス t.v. (coll.) To hoax,
humbug; to take in, cheat, deceive, impose
eon, trick: damakasareru, (pass.) to be taken
tn, or hoaxed.
DAMARASE,-RU ダマ ラ セ ル caust. of damaru.
To cause another to be silent ; to silence, hush.
Damani ダマ 9 Bn. Silence; without speak-
ing: 一 de suru, todo anything without telling;
— no maku, a theatrical scene where the actors
are silent; pantomime; — de kiku, to hear in
silence.
DAwrAsr--RO ダマ ル Riv. Tobe silent, still;
not to speak: damatte iru, to be silent; da-
matte ite kudasare, please say nothing about
it; damare (imp.), o damari nasare, id., be still.
Syn. MOKUNEN, MODASU.
DAMASARE,-RU 3f et Ut 2 RK (pass. of damasu)
To be deceived, cheated.
DAnrAsHr,-8U ダマ ス FH t.v. To cheat, hoar,
take in, deceive, circumvent, beguile, impose
on; to divert, amuse: hito wo damashite kane
wo toru, to cheat a man out of his money;
katari wa hito wo — mono da, the imposter is
one who deceives men; kodomo wo —, to divert
a child.
Syn. AZAMUKU, ITSUWARU, TABURAKASU.
DaMASHI-KOMI,-MU Wwe 3 aw HK RE t.v. To
take in, cheat, overreach, victimize, inveigle.
DaMasHI-TORI,-BU wy bh A RK t.v. To take
by cheating.
DAwpasgreo ダン パシ ゴ n. (coll.) Stars.
Damprna ダン ゼラ YH Wn. A broadsword.
DAsreOKkORO ダン プク ロロ nn. Pants; trowsers
made in foreign style.
Dame ダメ (coll.) Vain; useless: kusuri wo no-
mashite mo — da, it is useless even to take
medicine.
Syn. Mupa.
Dame ダメ 98 n. The pieces lost in a game
of checkers; omission; anything overlooked ;
refuse: — wo shiraberu, to examine if any-
thing is omitted.
Dami,-mv 2 & i.v.(coll.) Rustic ; coarse ; hoarse:
damitaru koe, a coarse voice.
Syn. INAKAMEEU.
DamicoR ダミ ゴー n. The coarse or hoarse
voice of a boor, or countryman.
Dauma #O~ HEH nx. A pack-horse.
Dammari ダン マリ 9 (coll. for damari).
DammatsuMa ダン マツ マ HK Rn. Articulo
mortis, hour of death (Bud.).
Syn. ntATBUGO。 MY6J0, RIND.
DAwarsr8O ダシ メ ツ Hr Destruction; extinc-
tion; extermination: 一 - suru, to cut off and
exterminate ; — ni kisuru, to be extinct.
Syn. HOROBOSU.
Damo ダ モ cont. of dani mo. ady. Even; only.
Syn. DEMO, SAE.
Dampan ダシ パシ RH) n. Conference; con-
sultation; deliberation.
Syn. DANKO, SODAN, KAKE-AI.
Dampatsu 2 >< 9 By St (ke wo kiru) n. Cut-
ting the hair: — nu hito, a maa who has his
hair cut.
Damper ダシ ペイ 3 HG (hanashi no tane) mate
rial or subject of conversation.
Damped ダン パッ An. The parishioners of
a temple.
Syn. DANKE, DANNA, DAN-OTSU.
Dan ダシ 人 役 n. Asteps; a raised platform.
Dan ダン 投 n. Grade; rank; step; a section
DAN
ofa book; an act or play in a theatre; thing
or affair; subject: kono — no kokoro wa, the
meaning of fhis section; — ga chigai, of dif-
ferent grades; ichi-dan, one act; one grade;
hashigo no —, the steps of a staircase or lad-
der; 一 wo kizuku, to throw up a platform
(of dirt or stones); butsu-dan, an altar.
Dax # > Bon. A man, son; 5th order of
nobility— baron.
tDan » > gE n. A light-green color.
Syn. MOEGI.
DAwcgr ダシ チ @& RY (atatakai tokoro) n. A
warm place, or country.
Danced ダン チャ タ Er BB (harawata wo tatau)=
exceedingly grieved or afflicted: 一 no omoi,
felt great grief.
Danpan 3f > of > $2 $2 adv. Inranks; step by
step; gradually; by degrees; great; many;
various: — te ga agaru, gradually a better
hand at; — atsui oboshimeshi, how great is
your kindness. Syn. Or-Or。 SHIDAI-SHIDAI NI.
DAwpAmA ダン ダラ n. Checkered; striped cross-
wise; marked or cut across in sections; ir-
regular: — no hata, a flag with cross stripes;
— ni someru, dyod with cross stripes; 一 byd-
shi, irregular sounds, loud and soft.
Dancan ダシ ダン Fen. A steep bank.
Syn. GAKE, KIRI-KISHI.
Daner gf » af e n. Preaching; lecture; a
sermon by a Buddhist priest: — wo kiku, to
listen to a sermon; heta no naga —, the long
sermon of a novice.
Syn. smwprd, HODAN, KOSHAKU, SEKKYO.
Daxco 3» ¥ WF u. Adumpling, or bread
cooked by boiliug: hana yori —, (prov.) a
dumpling is better than flowers.
Din-coxu ダン シゴ プク MHA un. Judging a criminal.
DAxr ダニ adv. Even; only; as much as; at
least, at any rate: nani to kotaen kotoba —
naku, had not even a word to answer; oto —
sezu ba, if only there be no sound.
Syn. SAE, DEMO, SURA.
Daxr 9 = K Zn. A dog-tick.
Da ダニ Mk Hf ov. Goods carried by a pack-
horse.
DAxr ダン ジ Bf? n. Amale child, boy, a
man. Syn. NaNSHI, OTOKO.
Dann,-rvu ダシ ズル 8 iv. To speak, talk,
say: の danji moshitai koto ga aru, I have
something I should like to say to you.
yy. HANASU, KATARU, IU.
DAsrrkr ダン シン ジ キ Ween. Religious fasting;
abstaining from food: — wo suru, to fast.
DAxrrskr 3f/ » #79 n. An ornamented car drawn
by oxen or men at festivals.
Syn. DAsHI.
Daszo ダン ジ ヤ ウ 天正 n. Adepartment of the
government exercising judicial functions.
DAxoorAr WYP Y RA TE EM n. Censorate.
Syn. METSUKE.
DAwgg 3 >> 42 Bon. The parishioners, or
families that support a Buddhist temple.
Danxgreu ダシ ケツ Wl ¥E (musudi-cu) — suru, |
to unite together : to combine togetlier.
Syu. Eztscacé.
69
DAN
DAxkr ダン シキ g¥ n Warm weather; the
heat; warmth.
Syn. ATATAKABA.
Danan ダン キシ & (kane wo kiru) — no
majiwari, strongest friendship.
Dank6 ダン カフ 談合 (hanashi-ai) Consultation
conferenca; — suru, to talk together, consull
about, confer together.
Syn. sdpan.
DANkokO ダシ コク & BY (atatakai kuni) n. A
warm country.
Daxrxorsu ダン コツ By} n. (med.) Fracture of
a bone.
Danna ダン ナ #78 nu. The parishioners of e
temple; master: omae no — wa dare ka, whoa
servant are you? — sama, master.
Syn. SHUJIN, TEISHU, ARUJI.
DANsA-pERA ダシ ナ デ ラ WAH n. The tem-
ple of which a person is a parishioner.
DannEN # > 32> BER (omoikiru) 一 suru, to
cease to think about, or mind.
Dano 3) conj. Used in enumerating severest
items, and, also: kodomo no jibun kara
dano ezu dano to iu mono ga suki de gozaimasu,
I have been fond of pictures and maps from
my childhood.
Danorsv # >» 9 9 2H 9 (San.) The parishioners
of a Bud. temple.
DANpraA ダシ ビラ nn. Asword.
Syn. KATANA.
DAwRAgO ダン ラク BRM (yomi-kiri) n Agee
tion, chapter.
DANssrr ダン シリ > HA a. A Buddhist mon-
astery.
Danko #ovn wn. A stove, furnace.
Danzon ダシ ロン Bsn. Discussion; argu-
ment. Syn. panwa.
DANsgr ダン セイ Bet n. Masculine gender.
DansEn > te> Wu. A fan that does not
open and shut. yn. UCHIWA.
tDansen ダン セ シ n. Tax on land.
Syn. CHTBO。 NENGU.
DAwegr ダン シシ 男子 n. Amale, man; a male
child, boy.
Syn. DANJI.
DantTépal ダン トウ ダイ BHM a. The block
on which criminals are beheaded.
Danwa ダン ツ ft Fe (atataka-ni yawaragu)
Warm and pleasant. Used only of the secon
and third months (o.c.).
DANwA ダン ツ 8% Sn. Conversation; talking;
speaking.
Danyaku ダン シャ ク HM vx.
powder and balls.
Danzar ダン ザイ EE SE (kiru-tsumi) n. Capital
punishment: — ni shosuru, to punish with
decapitation.
DanzEn ダン ゼン DR adv. Ina final manner,
or so as to put a stop to; effectually; de-
cidedly ; surely ; positively.
DanzetslU ダン ゼ ツ BR — surn, to cut off,
destroy, exterminate, annihilate; to become
extinct; to cease, fall: kamei wo — suru, to
cut off the family name.
Syn. TAYaSU, MESSURU, HOROBOSU.
Ammunition 。
DAN
70
DAS
Danzuru ダン ズル . See danji.
DAsA-DARA ダラ ダラ adv. (coll.) In a slow,
sluggish manuer ; little by little; drop by drop:
chi ga — to nagareru, the blood flows drop
by drop; — ori, gentle declivity.
DARAkE ダラ ケ (coll.) Used only in composition
with nouns—covered with, filled with, smeared
with: kao ga sumi darake da, face is smeared
over with ink; te ga chi-darake ni natta, hands
are covered with blood; kuni wa akunin darake
da, the country is filled with bad men; yama-
darake, mountainoas.
Syn. MABUBS.
DaRakE,-ku ダラ ケル i.v. To be languid, dull,
sluggish, drooping, indisposed to exertion: kyd
wa ataukute karuda ga daraketa, to-day it is
so hot I feel languid; daraketa nari, a languid,
leisurely manner. Syn. YowaRuv.
Darnaxu ダラ ク HEY (ochiru) — suru, to fall;
to drop; to fa: uway; to apostatize; to fail;
to degenerate (Bud.}: jigoku ni — suru, to
i fallinto hell; daraku-sd, an apostate priest :
nedan ga — shita, the price has fallen; —
shite bimbé ni nutta, to fail and become poor.
Syp. GENZOKU. OCHIBURE.
Danant ダラ ニ 尼 n. Magic formulas
taken from the Bud. sacred books and written
in the Sanscrit character.
DARANISUEE。 or DaRASUKE ダラ ニス ケ ク WEE
4y n. A kind of bitter medicine.
DararprosHi-na ダラ ピ ョ ッ シナ (vul. coll.) adj.
Disorderly ; slovenly ; irregularly.
DarasHINAl,-Ku 3° 3 シナイ (coll.) adj. Slovenly;
loose; disordered ; careless: obi wo — musubdi,
to tie the belt in a careless manner.
Dare 4’ v ?f (coll. same as tare) pron. Who;
whom: —ga ttashita, who did it? — nite mo
or dare-demo, anybody, everybody, whoever ;
soko ni tru no wa dare da, who is in there? —
mo shitta mono wa nai, nobody knows it; or,
I don’t know anybody; kore wa — no hon da,
whose book is this? — ni yarimashd ka, to
whom shall I give it? — ka saki ye kita,
somebody has come before us; — mo, witha
・ meg. verb.=nobody, no one; with an aff. verb,
= everybody.
DARm,-RUO ダン レル fk t.v. (coll., same as tareru)
To fall in price; to bo putrid: wata mo suko-
shi dareta, cotton has fallen a little ; kome-sdba
mo chitto dare-kuchi da, the price of rice has
begun to fall a little; sakana ga dareta, the
fish is putrid. Syn. SaGARU, KUSARU.
DAsO ダラ y cont. of de ard. Naze sonna ni
yenryo suru dard, why are you so diffident?
nagasa wa roku sun dard, it was about six
inches long; itkusa ga okoru daré, I think
there will be war.
DAROr,-EKr,。-8H ダル イ adj. Languid; sluggish;
dull; heavy; lifeless; weak and indisposed to
exertion; flabby: ashi ga —, my legs are
weak,
DAROkO ダル クタ adv. Same as darui: haru saki
wa karada ga — naru, in the latter part of
spring the body becomes languid.
Syn. KATTARUEU.
Danuma ダル マ 33 8 n. A follower of Shaka
and teacher of Buddhism who came to China
in A.pD. 520 and founded the Zen sect.
DAsuwAkr ダル マキ SRE En. A festival in
honor of Daruma on the 5th day of the 10th
month (o.c.).
Daroumi,-mt ダル ム fp i.v. (coll.) Same as
tarumu.
DAgsARg。-RU ダサ レル (pass. and pot. of dasw).
To be put out, sent away: ano onna wa yome
ni itte dasareta, that woman was married but
has been divorced; issen mo dasarenai, I
cannot give a penny.
DasasE,-Rv ダサ セル (caust. of dusu). To
make or let another put out, pay out.
DAss,、-RO ダ セ ル (coll. pot. of dasu) Same as
dasareru: kane wo daseru ka dasenai ka, can
you pay the money or not?
Dasen ダ セ ン SRK n. (med.) Salivary gland.
Dasui ダシ n. A sauce or flavoring for soup:
katsuo-bushi no —, a sauce made of dried
katsuo.
Dasar ダシ #8 H n. An ornamented car
drawn at femtivalu and used for theatrical per-
formances, dancing and music.
DAsgr 3 3 %€ n. Pretext; pretence; excuse:
yamai wo — ni suru, to make sickness an ex-
cuse.
Syn. KAKOTSUEE.
DAsgr,-BO ダス yw t.v. To put out, take out,
drive out, bring out, lead out, pay out, find
out; toshow; to cause to go out: cha wo dase,
bring the tea; dashite miru, to take out and
look; kane wo dashite kau, to pay out money
and buy; te wo —, to put the hand to; to
keep; to begin or go at anything; ha wo —,
to show the teeth ; béya ga aruki-dashita, the
child has begun to walk; mezurashii koto wo
kiki-dashita, I have heard a strange thing ; jé
wo mi-dashita, I have found the word; mise
wo —, to set up a new store; kaze ga fuki-da-
shita, the wind has sprung up.
Syn. rpasv.
DAsgi-Ar # > 7b wn. Contributing; con-
tribution; paying out together; investing in
shares: ikura gutseno — de kono mise woo
dashi-nasatta, how much capital has each
person invested in this store ?
DAsgHrAr、-AU ダシ アフ kt.v. To contribute.
DasHI-InE ダシ イン wn. Expenditures
and receipts ; the taking out and putting in :
kane no — ga oi, to take in and pay out a
great deal of money.
DasHI-NUKE-NI XY X= Wik adv. Suddenly;
by surprise; abruptly ; at unawares: — hito
wo tataku, to strike a person at unawares.
DasHINUKEI,-KU ダシ ヌ タ Wt.v. To elude;
to stealthily get ahead of one; to steal a
march, or get an advantage; to circumvent:
hito wo —, to steal away from one.
DassEkI 3 > te * BP $F. Dismission from the
register.
DassH1, DassuRU ダッ スル PHP tv. To escape
from, flee from; to leave; to abandon: kutsew
wo —, to take off the shoes; yo wo —, te
5 の ーーーーー ご
abandon the world : hebi ga kawa wo —, the
snake casts its skin.
Syn. NOrG.
DAssgr 29 & BR, BE (kutsu wo nugu) n. Ab-
dicating the throne.
DassHorsu ダッ シュ ツ AE wW (nukede) n. (med.)
Prolapsus.
Dasso #9 Y ARTY n.(med.) Gangrene; morti-
fication; sphacelus.
Dass} ダッ サ すみ BT dD. Flight; escape; de-
sertion : (spoken of troops): 一 suru, to desert.
DArAr #24 BRAG n. Abortion: -~ saseru,
to cause abortion; — no kusuri, medicines
which cause abortion.
Syn. KO WO OROSU.
Dare ダテ 47 39 n. Show; display; ostenta-
tion; gay appearance; finery: — wo suru, to
make a show; — otoko, a fop; 一 ddgu, ar-
ticles carried in the train of a daimy3 for shew
and ornament merely; 一 moyd, gay figures,
as on a dress; — na, gay, gaudy, showy.
Syn. Haps, KAZARI.
Darexox: ダテ チュ キ n. (coll.) A fop; one fond
of dress
Dargna ダチ テラ (=de i-nagara). Bee tatera.
Onna-datera ni.
DArgsaA ダテ シヤ Bite vn. One fond of
wearing finery; a fop.
Darzsut ダテ シ np. A gallant, chivalrous person :
a fop.
Darsupux ダッ ダン 肥 文 n An omission in
a writing.
Darsu-1 ダッ イ RK (koromo wo nugu) Strip-
ping off the robes of a priest, and turning him
out of the priesthood: — saseru.
Darsus1 ダッジ RR (ji wo otosu) n. The
omission of a character or word in a writing.
Darsuad ダッ ロウ AR im (ochi-moreru) pn. An
omission.
Darsunyaxu ダッ リヤ クタ BW (ubai toru) 一
suru, to seize by violence; to capture.
Syn. BUNDORU.
Datral-KWaNKOTSU ダ ツ タイ タ ソ シン コツ
% Fn. Writing the sentiment of another'g
poetry in different words; plagiarism: — wo
soshiri wo manukarezu.
Darté ダッ タツ BR WW (kutana wo toru) Not
wearing a sword; without a sword: hito no ie
ni wa — nite iru ga rei nari, it is etiquette on
entering a house to take off the sword.
DA-onw ダウ ン RE n. A letter: 一 kudasare
arigataku sonji soro, many thanks for your
letter.
Syn. TEGAMI.
Dz デ Post-pos. expressing the cause, manner,
or instrnment; the place, or time; sometimes
answering to the sub. verb, being; as it is;
with, by, at, of, in; because of, on account of:
te de butsu, strike with the hand; fude de
kaku, to write with a pen; fune de yuku, to
go by ship; hitori de aru, to be by one’s self ;
to be alone; Tokyd de koshiraeta, made at
Tdkyd; take de koshiraeta, made of bamboo;
damari de yuku, went without speaking, or
in silence; kore wa nan de aru, what is this?
71
DEB
kami de aru, it is paper; sayd de gozurimasu,
yes, itis so; dé de gozarimasu, how is it? ano
hito de nakereba dekinai, nobody can do it
except him; samusa de omou yd ni tosei mo
deki-nai, because of the cold I fear you can’t
carry on your business as you wish ; de motte,
by means of, because of.
Syn. NITB, NI, WO MOTTE.
Dz = X% a neg. suffix; cont. of gute or eu shite:
shirade kanawanu, must know; te mo furede
oku, to let be and not touch it; mono wo mo
iwade nige-usetari, without saying a word lie
disappeared.
In coll. sometimes used eliptically to express
a strong affirmative; as, daiji no teishu ga
shinda mono nakaide sa, should not a wife
weep for her dead husband so important to
her? uta yomaide sa=uta yomanai koto ga
aru mono ka, can’t I write poetry as well as
others? kono shigoto senaide sa=kono shigoto
sezu ni okumono ka, should I let this work be
without doing it?
Ds,-RO デル wWi.v. To goor come out, issue
forth, proceed from; to arise, appear: uché
kara dete yuku, to go out of the house; dete-
koi, come out; deta or demashita, has gone
out; hé ga deta, the sun has risen; hima ga
deru, to be out of employment; yot chie ga deta,
have found out how to do it; ka ga deta, the
mosquitoes have come; kinome ga deta, the
buds have sprouted; fune ga demashita ka,
has the boat left, or has the ship eailed ? seké
a deru ka, have you a cough? demasen, I
ve not; chi ga deru, it bleeds; ne-ase ga
deru, I sweat at night; taisd hito ga deta, a
great many people have come out; kwaji ga
deta, there is a fire; kabi ga deta, it has
mildewed. Syn. IZUBROU.
De-ar-au デア フ WE i.v. To meet while
out; to meet with: michi de de-atta, to meet
in the road; deai-gashira ni atama wo utsu,
to bump heads just on going out; kaijd nite
nampii ni de-ai, met with adverse wind at sea.
Desa 3 oS ¥ Hn. Projecting teeth.
Desa 7 WW on. Akitohen-knife; carving
knife.
DEpANA デバ ナ Wagon. The first issue: cha
no debana, a newly-made infusion of tea; misw
no debana, the first rush of a flood of water.
Depari デバ パリ n. An out-station; a shop or
office away from home; a police station.
DspAsr,、-RU デパ バル WFR i.v. To leave home
and attend to business, or duty, at some fixed
place: ken-jutsu-shi tsuki rokusat ni ddjé ye de-
baru, the teacher of the sword exercise six
times in a month attends at the gymnasium;
bansho ye debaru, to attend at the police
station; debari no isha, a physician who has
regular places away from home for prescribing
for the sick.
Syn. sHuUTCHS 8URO。
DgsEsso デ ベッツ wen. Projecting navel; um-
bilical hernia.
Desirar 7 UR WEAN. Projecting forehead.
Syn. opExOo.
DEC
72
DEK
Ducuicar,-a0 デ チ アガ フ we t.v. To miss by | Dexata デカ タ 33 n. A constable or spy.
going out; to be out when another ealls and
80 miss seeing each other.
Depana デ ダ ナ we JE n. A tranch-shop: an
agency.
Depemusar =F Ady BAD. A snail.
Decara デ ガ ラ 0. The pierced cocoon after the
moth has left it; also tea-grounds.
Dece デア n. A small porcelain spoon with a
short handle.
Decrmar デ ゼ ギラ 6 n. One who dislikes to go
out; fond of staying at home.
Decine デザ ギレ wy n. Scraps of cloth left
after cutting; a remnant.
Dgoosgr FHV? BHF n. A projecting
framework outside of the window.
Dena デハ 貝 坦 n. Aplace forgoing out; a place
of exit: —ga nai, there is no place of exit:
— wo ushinatta, have forgotten how to get out.
Dm-gAsAr-AU デハ ラフ i.v. To beall out, all
sent out, clean sent out: kuruma ga deharatta,
the carts are all out.
DenOpal デハ ウ ダ イ Ww HM adv. (coll.) Speak-
inf off-hand, at random, without reflection:
— ni iu, to speak at random.
Syn. DETARAME.
Der ディ i (doro) n. Maud; akind of paint:
— chit no hachisu no gotoshi, like a lotus flower
growing in the mud, (prov.) of one who leads
8 pure life among bad companions.
grpgr デイ デイ n. Aclass of people of very
low grade who make their living, the men by
mending shoes, the women by playing the
guitar in the streets, the same as hinin, or
eta, so called from uttering the sound of dei-
dei, as they walk the streets.
Drkrs デイ ネン Same as kindei.
DereiI デイ リ WA n. Going out and in;
expenses and receipts; a dispute, quarrel, suit
at law: kane no —ga di, the income and
expenditures are large; — ga aru, to havea
dispute ; de-iri-guchi, a door, common passage
Way: 一 no mono, one who is employed about
a house.
Dz-rri-sHI ¥4)2 WASH. A lawyer; a
person who manages & lawsuit—kujishi.
Derro #4 b i + (doro tsuchi) n. Mud and clay.
Destro デジ vw 32 RR on. An out-castle; one
besides the main-castle, erected in another
place.
DzexakaRi,-RU デカ ゝ ル wp Biv. Ready or
about to go out; to be about to do, about to
appear: de-kakatte oru kara nochihodo o me
ni kakari-mashd,asI am about to go out I
will see you by and by.
HI,-s0 デカ ス WK tv. To cause to be-
come, or to succeed in doing; to bring about ;
to manage to do; to make: kore wa dekashita,
how well you have succeeded in doing it! ton-
da koto we dekashita, done a bad business;
dekashi gao, a countenance expressive of suc-
ceas; triumphant countenance.
Dz-kasrct デカ セキ wn. Business, or
empleymeut uway from home: — ni yuku, to
go away from lioine to work.
Dexawani デカ ハリ wf n. Change in going
out to service; doing duty in the place of one
whose time has expired: — no mae, before
one’s time of service is up; — ga kuru, time
of service is up ; shibai no —, the exchange of
play-actors from one theatre to another.
Deg: デキ wn. The product; what is done,
or finished: — ga warut, it is badly made, or
done; nani de dekita mono ka, what is it
made of ? kome no — ga yoi, the rice crop is
good; shigoto no — ga di, the work done is
great; deki fu-deki ga aru, sometimes it is
good, sometimes bad ; good and bad; irregular;
— shidai mottekoi, bring it as soon as it is
done.
Dexi,-nu デキ ル 3K iv. To do, make; to
produce; to finish; can, able: dekéru-ka de-
kinu-ka, can you do it, or not? dekinai, can’t;
dekineba dekinakute mo yoi, if you can’t, never
mind; te ga dekita, the house is finished; ko
toshi wa kome ga yoku dekita, this year the
rice has done well; are wa yoku dekita hito
du, that is an honest man; nebuto ga dekita,
have got a boil; kane ga dekita, have made
money; ko ga dekita, has brought forth a
child.
Syn. SHUTTAI SURU, JOJO SURU, BURU, ITASU,
NASU.
Dext-acaknr デキ アガ 9 n. The work, prodno-
tion ; the finish.
DeExI-aGaRi,-k0 デキ アガ ル WHE iv. To
be done, finished, completed; all done: ée ga
—, the house is finished.
Dexi-al デキ ア & n. Ready made articles;
articles on hand: --de gozen wo dasu, to set
out just such food as there is at hand ; — no
kimono, ready-made clothing; — no tsukue ga
gozarimasu ka, have you any tables ready
made? 一 fafu, marriage without a go-between.
Syn. ARI-al.
Dexkr-ar-au デキ アフ wWIKSi.v. To be ready
made; at hand; on hand: saiwat dekiatia
shina ga gozarimasu, fortunately I have one
ready made.
Syu. ARI-AU.
Dexia, or DgmxrBAg デキ バイ WRIA. That
which is done, or produced; work; production ;
workmanship; the effect, result: — ga ii, it
is beautifally done; — ga warui, it is badly
done.
DEKIBUGEN デキ プ ゲ シン HF n. Riches ac-
quired suddenly, or one who has suddenly
become rich.
JDzsgreokoRO デキ ゴ ュ p WRRig n. Sudden
notion or fancy; sudden desire: futo shita —
de tsui warui koto itashimashita, seized with
a sudden notion I did wrong.
Dexicoro デキ ゴト n. Anything enat happens
or comes of itself without apparent cause; an
affair which was unseen and unavvidable; an
accident.
DrxryrN8RHO デキ ジン シヤ ウッ n. Suddenly ae
quired riches.
Syn. DEKIBUGEN.
DEK
Daxmiono デキ モア Jf MW n. A sore; an ulcer:
— ga dekita, I have an ulcer ; it has ulcerated.
Syn. SHUMOTSU, HAREMONO.
Dskrsgr > H§36, n. Drowned: kesa hito
ga — skita, this morning there was a man
drowned,
Syn. OBORE-JINI.
Dexi-soxonar,-au デキ ツッコ ナ フ WK Hiv. To
be spoiled, or injured, in making; to be badly
made: kore wa deki-sokonat da kara tada
agemasu, as this is badly made 1 will not
charge for it.
Dext-Taka デキ タカ UD.
duction, produce.
“Ku デッカ イ adj. (coll.) Big; great;
large: dekkaku natta, has become large.
Dexo, ar Dexu デュ XiRA A puppet or
person with a projecting forehead.
Dexcsoxu プ ヲタ ボク adv. (coll.) Having ups
and downs ; uneven ; full of hills and hollows:
— to shite iru; — no chi.
Dg-skrcgrk デ ク チ 出せ n. Place of exit; the
hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any-
thing passes out ; outlet.
†DgxkuaOug の 0 デ ク ル ホウ n. A puppet.
DskorsUgAr デ タ ク カセ ヒ n. A puppet-showman.
The amount of pro-
ASE、-R び OU デ ク ハ セル Wert iv. To meet
unexpectedly.
Deut デマ ム へ WR n. Food cooked in a
restaurant and supplied to order.
Syn. sHIDAsHI.
Demazu war F] ik n. A fortress, or castle
in another place, separate from the principal
one.
Demasu デマ ス (de and honorific masu: coll.
same as deru, pret. demashita, fut. demashd,
neg. demasenu, neg. fut. demasumai) i.v. To
go out, issue from, proceed from.
ATA デシ バタ WI (ta hatake) nA。 Rice
and wheat fields; fields.
Demn6 デン バウ A low, vulgar fellow; a bully ;
one who takes things without paying for them:
ー de sake wo nomu.
Syn. aora.
Dexsu デシ ンプ n. A kind of food made of raw
fish, or beef.
Deusun デン プシ {8 Ail (tsutae kiku) To know
by hearsay ; to hear from others; a report : —
de wa jissetsu ga shirenai, knowing merely
by report I am not sure of it.
Deusun 5 > > Ext nu. A telegraphic com-
munication.
Deupursu デン プッ Yn (odo7f mono) n.
(chem.) A precipitate (from a solution).
Deusu-vasIn F > SH FY AKA n. A
rubtic : a clownish, ignorant fellow.
Dems デメ GH un. Projecting eyes.
‘Desnsz 5 3 t¢ 22 )§ n. A branch store, agency.
Dewz0 5 2 YsP7Kn. An inundation, freshet;
ー ga suru.
Dsxo デモ (de and mo) conj. Either; both; or;
whether; even if; soever. Found in eom-
pounds. as, nandemo, itsudemo, dochidemo,
daredemo (which see): inw demo neko demo
nivatcri wo toru ka sliranu, it may be that
78
DEN
ーー
both dog and cat catch the fowls; ame demo
eye ka shiranu, it looks as if it was going to
rain; yuki demo furaneba yoi ga, I fear we are
going to have snow; uso demo itte damashite
toru ga yoi, if it is even by lying, better cheat
him out of it; sore demo tya da, I won’t even for
that; nezumi demo htita sd da, it looks as if a
rat had taken it; o cha demo agare, take some
tea; yama ye demo agatte miyd ka, would you
not like to go up the hills and look about?
yuku to demo yukanai to demo ti yo, say
whether you will go or not (it don’t matter
which).
Demo デモ (same as demo, conj., but used as an
adj.) Any kind; ordinary; common; medi-
ocre ; middling kind: are wa — isha da, he is
an ordinary doctor; — gakushe, a scholar of
common ability ; charlatan, pedant.
Dempo デン ポ Wh) n. Fields, farm.
Demrd デン パッ Bsn. A telegram.
Syn. DENSHIN.
Dgnreo #> $y (Bik n. Traditional religious
rites, doctrines or rules; the bringing and
introducing of a new Bud. sect: — no 86, a
priest who introduced Bud. religion.
Demré デン パッ {BA n. Asecretly transmitted
receipt, said of quack medicine.
Demevu ¥ >» 7 WK. A farmer, husbandman.
Syn. HYAKUSHO.
Dempun デシ プン FHM (odomi ko) n. Btarch.
Demukal デュ ぇ カ b W Mn. Going out to wel-
come a guest; going out to meet: — ni yuku,
to go out to receive a friend.
Den > » {@ (tsutae)n. Anything handed down,
transmitted, or received from others; tradition.
Den デシ & (inabikari) n. Lightning.
Den デン riya) n. The temple of a kami;
the palace of the Tenshi: kon —,the main
temple.
Den デシ WW (ta) n. Rice-field: 一 ippo, one
field
DsNcg0 デン チッ 中 n. In the dwelling-
place of the Shégun or in the palace.
Dskp0 デシ ダウ Ri n. A palace.
Syn. KYODEN
Dennd デン ダウ {Bill (michi wo tsutaeru) n.
Preaching the Gospel; — sha, an evangelist;
preacher of the gospel; missionary ; — kwai-
sha, a missionary society.
DEN-EX {7 » xy WM n. Farm; plantation.
Deneaxru 7 > WF Bn. A kind of food
made of baked tdfu; alsoa kind of ancient
music.
Dencon デシ プン {9B (tsutae kotoha) n.
Word; verbal message; transmitted from one
person to another: — wo wkeru, to be in-
formed of, or receive s message; go — kuda-
saru beku soro, please inform others
Syn. KoTozure.
Denn デン ヂ Wht n. Rice-field; a farm,
plantation.
Dens6 デン ジ ヤ タ RE bn. In the Mikado’s
palace: 一 bito, persons who have the privilege
of visiting the palace; the kuge, or nobles of
the Mikado’s court above the rank of jijd.
DEN
Densu デン ヌ ュ 情 授 (tsutae sasuke) n. De-
livering by teaching, or instruction: — suru,
to instruct, teach; — wo wkeru, to receive in-
struction.
Denza デン カ WH Ron. A farm-house.
Dewxa デッカ 大 下 n. The title used in ad-
dressing the prime minister or a prince=your
highness.
Denar 5° > # {8 32 (tsutae shirusu)n. Records;
history ; chronicle; life: tera no — ni kuwa-
shiku nosete aru, it is minutely related in the
records of the temple.
Deni ¥> % FF, n.
DsxgrrO デン キト タウ SR Mn. Eleetric light.
Denzé デン タツ ツタ BER. Flash of lightning.
Denxwa デン クツ 火 n. Lightning.
Syn. INAzUMA,
Denzy6 デン キヤ ウ
tench1ng religion.
DgNkyO0-aEI デン キヤ ウシ 倍 教 師 n.。 A mis-
sionary : evangelist.
Denral デン ライ {@ 2K (tsutae-kitaru) Trans-
mitted ; handed down, inherited: senzd yori
ー no hiken, a valuable sword inherited from
one’s ancestors.
Denryé デン レフ © I — suru, to hunt (game).
DENSEN デン セン {@ 3% Infectious, contagious,
Electricity.
@ %& n. Introducing cod
catching, as disease: — byd, an infectious
disease; — suru, to be infectious.
Syn. Ursurv.
Dsxas デン セン シン BER n. Telegraph wire.
DENSETSU デン セッ {WH BH (tsutae-banashi) n. A
tradition, story, saying, or report transmitted
from one to another: — nite kikimashita,
know it only by report.
DsNegA デン シヤ FW En. A farm house; the
country.
DensHa デン シマ (GR (tsutae utsusu) — suru, |
Denson デン シン シ WF n. Telegram: 一
kyoku, telegraph office.
DEnsHINEI ¥ » > Y + | SH n. The telegraph.
Dzxsgo デン ショ REL. See deno.
Dsg0 デン シタ (ff Un. Tuition; instruc-
tion: 一 ryo, the price of tuition; — suru, to
learn, be instructed.
Denso デン シッ WF n. Land tax paid by
farmers.
Syn. NENGU.
Dens デン サッ Cif n. Electric battery.
Dentatsu デシ タツ {5% — suru, to deliver a
message, to forward or transmit it from one
to another.
Syn. redpatsv.
Demwakr > -»% $f 33 ## n. Telephone.
DERakE,-kvU デラ レル HW pass. or pot. of deru,
can go out; neg. derarenu, cannot go out.
Dero デュ (coll. imp. of deru) Get out; go out.
DsaAgAan デ サカ 》 w gn. The time of being
out in greatest numbers: yatsu doki wa hito
no —, the greatest concourse of people is at
two o'clock; 26 ga —, the height of the
eruption of small-pox.
Drswapani,-avu デシ ヤバ パル i.v. (coll.) To rudely
interrupt others while talking; to obtrude,
74 DEY
or interfere in speaking: temae twa deshabare
nt wa oyobanai, there is no need of your inter-
ference.
Syn. sASHIDERU, DESUGIRU. ;
Desuot #% Mn. A pupil, scholar, disciple,
learner, apprentice: — domo, pupils.
Syn. MONJIN, MONTEI, SHOSEI, SEITO.
Desui-HoBal デシ ホウ パイ 同門 np.
pupils; school-mates.
Syn. ATDEBH7。
DesHr-rat デシ イ 》 A FF (nyd-mon) n. Innter-
ing school ag a pupil; becoming a pupil in
anything; — wo suru, to enter as a pupil;
— no shiigi, tuition fee; 一 kin, entrance
fee.
Syn. ny0-Gaxu, NYO-MON.
DesHi-KyOpal デシ キヤ ウッ ダイ PH nu.
Pupils of the same teacher ; fellow pupils.
Dzeo デ サ ッ ウゥ n. Having the appearance of
going out; looks like going out: kaze ga desd-
na tenki, it looks as if it would blow.
DEaoRor,-oO デ ソ ョ フ WH iv. Tocome out
fully; every one to appear: hdsd ga desordta,
the small-pox eruption is fully out; ine ni ho
ga desorota.
Dsso デス (coll. cont. of de gozaimasu), pret.
deshita, fat. deshd: dd desu, how is it? kore
wa oiriys の Zeit ka, do you want this? are wa
kitsune deshita ka, was that a fox? で cd
kikimasenu deshita, I have not yet heard; are
wa jishin de wa arimasenu deshitard ne, was
not that an earthquake?
tDesvu デ ぇ > §2 %] n. A mint.
Fellow-
Syn. GINZA.
Dsgasuer,-RU デス ギル Ww WW iv. To interrupt;
to meddle, interfere; to intrude: — mono, a
meddler, intruder.
Syn. DESHABARU.
DeTacHI,-Tsu デ タ ツ 2S iv. (cont. of tde-
tachi). To start out; to start off; to set out:
kesa mutsu doki ni detachi-mashita, he started
at 6 o’clock this morning.
Syn. SHUTTATSU, HASSOKU.
DsrAog デ タ チ Wy (same as ide-tachi) n.
Air; appearance; manner; style of dress.
JDprAdARr,、-RO デ ダ ガル i.v. Disposed to do, or
in the habit of uttering.
DEeTaRAME = # 3 xn. (coll.) Speaking at
random; saying anything that comes first
without reflection ; off-hand : — wo tu, id.
Syn. DEHODAI.
Dgrcgr デ ッ チ 1.3K n. A shop boy.
Detcui,-nv 9 F 2 iv. To knead (as dough}.
detchiyd ga warui, it is not well kneaded.
yn. KONERU, NEYASU. し
Deyé デ ャ w The coll. fut. of deru: — to omdte
ttara kyaku ga kita,a guest came just as I
was thinking of going out; — to omdte itera:
ame ga furi-dashita, it began to rain just ag
I thought of going out.
Dgr0y0 FV YS Y WB n. Leaving home
on account of health: — seru, to go abroad
for health.
Dayo ¥= 38 # n. Hot springs.
Syn. ONSEN, TOJIBA.
DO
Do ¥ A¥ n. A degree in geometry, or division
of a thermometer; right or just measure;
time: — wo hakaru, to count the degrees;
kon-niehi no atsusa wa tku do, how high is the
thermometer to day? — wo sugiru, to exceed
the proper degree; in shiku no do naki, not
regular in eating and drinking; ichi-do, once,
Or one degree; ni-do, twice; san-do, thrice;
maido, often; ikw do, how often, or what
degree? do do, frequently; — wo ushinau, to
lose presence of mind, or to be disconcerted ;
Gen-rok no —, in the era of Genroku.
Syn. TABI.
Do で & n. Asmall conical basket used for
catching eela: — wo fuseru, to set eel-baskets.
Do F 7 (watasu) 一 suru, to save: (Bud.)
shujd wo — suru, to save all creatures.
Syn. 8AI-DO.
D5 Fy Ban. The trunk; the body; that part
of acoat of mail which covers the trunk: —
no ma, middle part of a ship between the fore
and mizzen masts; — no sugatia hito, a
person of a phlegmatic temper, not easily
excited or moved; taiko no —.
D6 や ゅ SM (michi)n. A road, way; virtue;
reason; doctrine; principle; truth. Used
only in comp. words.
Dd Fy Mn. A temple, public hall; a cham-
ber, church.
DS F y $A (akagane) n. Copper.
DS F » 1B (onaji) Alike; the same; together:
— jitsu )] 日 , same day: — nen 同 年 , saune
year; — getsu 居 ] FA, same month; — cho We) 町 ,
same street : — butsu 1) My, same thing, alike.
DS F み adv. (coll.) How; in what manuer;
for what reason; by what cause; in what
state; why; what : — suru de ard zo, what will
he do? — naru daré, what will become of him?
Takahashi wa — shite iru ka, how is Taka-
hashi doing? — shita, how was it done? how
was it? — shitara yokaré, what had I better
do? — demo yoi, any how will do, or no
matter; — nari tomo itashimashd, I will do it
any way you like; — shiyd, what shall I do?
or, how shall I do? — shite mo dekinai, I can
by no means do it; ky wa — shite konai,
why don’t he comb to day? — shita mono de
aré ka, or, — daré ka, what had we better do?
or, what has become of him, or it? — shite
mite mo omoshiroku nai, let me try as I will,
it is disagreeable; 一 - shita koto yara mune ga
ttai, my breast pains me, I don’t know why;
— de gozarimasu, — dest, or — da, how is
it? (in meeting) what’s the news? or how are
you? — da ka obotsukanai, I am doubtful
about the result ; — iz wake, for what reason ;
— tu hito, what kind of a man.
Syn. rrAXYI。 DONOYONI.
Dosa FF >8 ¥ EH n. A worn-out useless horse:
— ni otoru, worse than a useless horse (prov.).
Désacor FY SF GA gk. A copper bowl.
D*eas FYNY KR n. Copper-plate.
Dosan F ON» & Hn. The keeper of a temple.
Disaxn FY NY B) {KE (tomonau) n. Com-
panion : — suru. to go together, accompany.
75
DOC
Dopaset ド バ パシ 土橋 0. A bridge, the floor
of which is made of earth.
Dépato ドウ パト n. Pigeons that are kept
about Bud. temples.
Dosr Fe AM n. The white rose.
Dosim ド ゼ シ n。 An earthen tea-pot.
し
3X
D686 Fu#Y 坊 n. An inferior servant or
buffoon of a noble.
D536 ドウ パウ B nu. Brethren ; compatriots.
n. A servant boy.
(fushin) n. Work; build-
— kwa, department of
5}
DososO0 ドウ ザク 催
DosokO ¥y7 + K
ing; construction:
works.
Dost ド プ BF ik n. A ditch, trench, drain: —
wo horu, to dig a ditch; — wo sarau, to clean
out a drain.
Dosuposu ド 7 F > adv. (coll.) The sound
made by a liquid flowing from a bottle, or of
a small thing falling into water.
Désvxv ドウ プク itso. Akind of coat worn
by philosophers, etc.
Dosuroxo ド プ ロク np. An inferior kind of
sake, in which the grounds have not been
strained off: same as nigorizake.
Syn. MOROMI-ZAKE.
Désugvi Fy 7x4 AR YR v. Shivering; trem
bling: — ya suru, to tremble.
DoBosARI、--RO ド プ サル (coll. and provin.) 1.Y.
To lie down, go to bed; to sleep.
Dosutso ドブ プッ un. A fat and silly person.
Désursu ドウ プッ by (ugoku mono) n. Things
that have life and motion; an animal.
Syn. 1KI-x0No.
Dosursu FYY 2H nm.
Buddha; clay idol.
Désursv-en ドウ プッ ェ エン 4H n. Zodlo-
gical garden.
DoBsursU-gAKO ド ウ プ ッ ガタ 動物 学 n. Zodlogy.
DoBYo ドウ ば や ウツ iq (onaji yamai) Same
disease ; same sickness.
DocgAEO ¥FV I 4.35% — nohei, a soldier who
cultivated the soil in time of peace.
}Docur F & 3+ Same as ddshi: together; be-
tween : amougst.
Docar F Ys BFE n. Achild; a young per-
son under teu years of age.
Syn. WARAMBE, KODOMO, OBANAGO。
DoogiRA F FF 何 示 pro. (coll.) What place;
where; which: — ye ittaka shirenat, 1 don’t
know where he has gone; — no michi wo iki-
mashé ka, which road shall we take? — kara
oide nasatta, where have you come from? —
ni tnasaru, where do you live? — ga yoi,
which is the best? 一 demo yoroshii, either
will do; — mo yoroshii, they are both good.
Syn. IZUEATA, DOKO, IZURE, IZUKO.
Doogo ド テ ヶ AF PE n. A diploma given toa
Bud. priest when ordained.
DocgO ドゥ チッ 道中 n. In the road; on a four-
ney; traveling: — suru, to travel; — de shinu.
Do6cgO0-kr FoF Y * UP W2n. A road-book,
guide-book.
DocgU-aHI ドウ チ ナウ シ = fh fn. Porters or
coolies who carry burdens on the highway;
& guide,
A clay image of
DOD 76
Dovar ド ダ イィ 3.9 n. The foundation sill of
a house; the foundation; ground-work of a
frame.
Divan ドウ ダン 6) Be A word used to save re-
petition, ditto: mig —, same as before.
Dépan ドウ ダシ n. Enkianthus japonicus.
Dov6 ドウ タダ ウッ BIB — suru, to travel together;
go — modshimasu, [ will go with you.
Div ドウ ドウ adv. The sound of rushing
water, or wind; roaring: — to hibiku, the
rushing sound of water; umi ga — to naru.
DoporrsO F ド イッ 都 都 一 n. Akind of po-
pular song.
Dopon ¥ F » %€ $b (oroka) 一 na, stupid, dol-
tish : — neat mono, a dolt, ass.
Dor? F 7% +n. Local customs, or man-
ners.
Dicaxu ドウ ガク Fn. Moral philosophy.
Diaaxu ドウ ガク 同軸 Learning, or studying
together with the same teacher, the same
studies ; a school-mate.
DogAwA "ガマ n。 Soft charcoal.
DGGA ドウ カメ Fn. A snapping-turtle.
DoeAxE ¥ Y WH Bi & n. A metal band, as
around x sword-scabbard, or package.
Doar FY 4 Ag Sen. A corset, or short jacket,
worn outside of the other clothes in winter.
Doar F Y¥ £2 n. 4 motion (parliament-
ary).
Doorosxu F yatir 7 iff Hn. Moral philo-
sophy.
DoerRr ドッ ギリ Baty n. Cutting the body in
two by a side blow.
Dicu FY ¥ TER n. Tools; implements;
utensils ; furniture ; arms; weapons.
Digupate ドウ グ ゲ ダ テ SARS n. The scenery
or decorations of a stage or theatre.
Diavsvrr ドウ ゲス 》 *K Mn. Gunpowder.
Syn. ENsHG, TAMAGUBURI.
Dicusuni-rRE ドウ グ ス リ イン KBHR vn. A
powder flask.
Dieuya ドウ ゲ マ ヤ A n. A shop where
second-hand furniture is sold.
Doewar ド ゲ ッ オ HEX n. (iyashimete kaeri-
mizu) — ni oku, to put aside as not worthy
of consideration.
Dicro ドウ ギヤ マウ BFF (onajiku yuku) nu.
Traveling together; fellow-travellers; going
together.
Dénar ドウ ハイ BY (onaji tomogara) n. Same
rank or social position, equals: — no aisatsu
wo suru, to salute as an equal.
Dogan ドウ ハン $AR n. Copper plate for
printing ; engraved on copper plate: — no e,
a copper-plate engraving ; i.q. ddban.
Donan ¥ y4Ny ) HE n. Fellow servants of
the same daimyd, same clan, clansmen.
Dinan ド み ハシ 同伴 (onajiku tomonau) n.
Going along with, accompanying: go — ita-
shimoshd, I will go with you.
Syn. TSURE.
DOK
Dogyo-BA ド も ヤマ パ +1 n. The arena
or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers
perform.
Dir ぜ ドゥ み イ BYE (onajfi kokoro) n. Of the
same mind ; like-minded : concurrence ; agree-
ment: — suru, to be of the same mind; to
concur, agree, accord, second.
D6- ドッ イ +) 4% Same rank; co-equal.
Dim ドウ イシ | A shampooer who is not
blind.
Syn. ama.
Dorrsu F 47 3% n. Germany.
Dorn F 4 & fe] z= What; what way, manner
or kind: — mono da, what kind of thing is
it? or what is it? — 7277。 what way ? ;
Dor ¥ ° H gb (com. coll.) adj. Stupid ; foolish:
— na okoto da, a stupid fellow ; — na koto wo
shita, to do a foolish thing; — na me ni mi-
atta, have been victimized.
Dost ¥ y 3* 同時 (onaji toki) Same period of
time; coéval: — ni itaru.
Dor ¥ vs Fn. A boy under 15 years;
a child.
DOG.-RO ド マ タ ズ ル GB (ugoku) iv. To be
moved, affected, influenced, excited: — tart
keshiki mo naku, no appearance of being af-
fected or alarmed.
Syn. KANZURU.
Doom ドジ シ 3A n. Aborigines; original
inhabitants ; natives.
Doss ¥ ジマ ヤッ ウッ Hn. A kind of small fish
caught in small streams and rice-fields; a
lamprey.
D670 ドウ ジャッ ウ 道場 n. A hall erected near
Buddhist temples where the sacred books are
read; also a place where the art of fencing is
taught.
Dosonrn ドウ ジ ヤ ウ ニン MW LA (miya no ue
no hito) n. Nobles who have the privilege of
entering the palace; the kuge.
Doxa ドウ カ np. The titlo used in addressing
one in rank superior to one’s self.
Dixa ドウ カ (comp. of dé, how, and ka, doubt)
adv. Of beseeching, wishing or doubt : — tasw-
ketui mono da, I wish I could help him; —
yot kufa@ ga arisd na mono da, it seems as if
there might be some way of doing it; — o
tanomi-mdshi-masu, please help me; — kdka
deki-agatta, I have at last somehow finished
it; — kika itashite matrimashd, I will do it
some how or other and come; — yosa sd de
gozaru, I rather think he is better.
Syn. p6z0, NANITOZO.
Doxapoka ドカ ドカ adv. The sound of loud
steps: — to aruku; — to shite kuru.
Doxsxv ドウ カク 同格 (onaji kurai) Same ia
rank.
Doxrg,、-RO ドウ ケル iv. (coll.) To jests to act
the buffoon; to talk for the diversion of
others: — mono, a jester, buffoon, clown.
yn. HYOGERU, FUZAKERU.
Dinen ドウ ムシ Jb re] n. In the same state, | Dike ¥ Y > If Zn. (coll.) A buffoon, jester,
condition ; without change (said only of a sick
clown.
OKE、-RU ド ケ ル 大 t.v. To put out of the
person). D
Dosro Fevy +f n. Bags filled with earth. | way, move to one side: doke, go away, get out
of the way; mono wo dokete suwaru, to push
anything aside and sit down.
Syn. NOKERU.
Dir FD * 9 0. Palpitation of heart
Doxt ¥ 土器 n. Earthenware.
Dor ¥ ¥ *R Fn. Anger: — wo nadameru,
to soothe anger ; ~ wo fukumu, to feel angry.
Syn. Ikari.
Dorr,-xu ドク 3B i.v. To get out of the way;
to move aside: watakushi wa dokimasu anata
0 suwari nasare,I will move out of the way,
do you sit down. Syn. NoKv.
Dokmorn ドキ ドキ FEE adv. Beating of
the heart; palpitation: mune ga — suru,
heart went pitapat.
JDGEkrk ドウ キン By HH (onaji tsutome) n.
official employment; same duty.
Dokm ドウ キン 同和 多 Sleeping together.
JDokkAsrrro ドッ カリ トト adv. In the manner of
a sudden and violent fall: — suwaru, to sit
down suddenly and with violence; to come
down with a bang.
Dogszsgs FOOD jij F p.
poison.
Dorkkr ¢ 7 = $ $n. Poisonous air or gas.
Doxx6 ドク カウ Wit (hitori yuku) 一 suru,
to travel alone, go alone.
Dogrkog-poXkOg ド ツ コス ヘ ド ッ コ へ n. A lottery
wheel used by persons who sell candy in the
streets.
Doxxor* 9 3 4 Exclamation used in lifting or
making exertion.
Doxxxo ドク キョ MH E (hitori orn) Living
_ alone: — suru, to live alone.
DogkxoO ドク キヤ ッ ウ BR RE i.g. doku-kys.
Doxo ドゥ コ BH n. A copper boiler.
Doxo ¥ 3 fe] H adv. Where: — no hito da,
where is he from? what country is he of ? kono
hon wa — de dekimashita, where was this book
made? — ye yuku, where are you going? —
made mo, to every place ; to what place soever ;
— kara, from whence? — ni mo, every where;
Same
An antidote to
with a neg. verb, nowhere; — ni ite mo,
wherever he is; — no kuni, what country? —
no hito, what person? tichi wa — da, where
do you live? — yemo yuku no wa iya da, I
won’t go any where; — demo yoi, any place
will do; hi wa — demo ataru, the sun shines
everywhere; — zo ni aru de ard, I think they
are in some place; — to mo nashi ni yuku, to
go, not knowing where; — ka ni or dokka ni,
some where, some place or another.
Syn. IZz0Kv, DOCHIRA.
Dix ドウ カタ Ww) FF (onajiku yuku). Going
together: — suru, to accompany, to go to-
gether. ゆ
Dox6 で コウ MEFL (hitomi) n. (med.) The
pupil of the eye.
Doxosm ギコ ウジ ァ ン + Ain. The god of
the ground.
Déxoxu ドウ コク BB (onaji kuni) n. Same
country : — jin, a person of the same conutry ;
compatriot.
Dorv ¥ » & Poison: — ni ataru, to be poi-
soned; — wo kesu, to counteract poison; — na,
に |
DOK 7
DOK
poisonous, hurtful; — wo kurawabae sara made
nebure (prov.); doku-ja 3 ky, a venomous
snake; doku-gyo % #1, poisonous fish; doku-
mushi 3 大 poisonous insect; doku-shu € 7H,
poisonous liquor ; doku-yaku % 9%, poisonous
medicine ; doku-ya # 術 , poisoned arrow.
Doxc ¥ 7 3%} Alone; by one’s self: single; soli-
tary (only used in compounds).
Doxusna ドク タバ on. The poisonous tooth
of a snake; a fang.
DokopAwgr ドク ダミ 3% u. Kind of plant, the
- Houttaynia cordata.
Doxupan F 2 3 > MK (hitori-sadame). Decid-
ing a matter one’s self, or alone, without
conferring with others.
DogopATE ドク ダテ 3 28 n. Abstaining from
hurtful food; regulating the diet: — wo suru,
to diet, to abstain from hurtful food.
DokupokU ドク ドク adv. The sound of water
flowing from a bottle; gurgling: mizu ga tokuri
kara — to deru, water flows from a bottle with
& gurgling noise.
DoxupoxusHi,-Ku ドク ドク シイ EK YH adj.
Poisonous ; hurtful ; injurious.
Doxuaal ドク ガイ BH — suru, to kill with
poison ; to poison.
Doxucaxu ドク ガク RE (hitori manabu)
Studying or learning by one’s self; self-taught.
Doxvam ドク ギン We (hitori utau) Singing
alone or by one’s self; humming.
Doxo-mr ¥ 94 2 ¥ & Avoiding hurtful food;
dieting.
Syn. DOKUDATE. .
Doxusu ドク ジュ 2 Reading the Buddhist
sacred books.
Dokokyo5 ドク キヤ ウツ BRT (kyd wo yomu)
Reciting the Buddhist sacred books.
Doxumr1 ドク ミ 4% n. Tasting to prove
whether a thing is poisonous or not.
Doxuraku ドク ラク WR (hitori tanoshimu)
Happy by one’s self.
Dogkoso ドク BRM (atama bone) The skull
(of a dead person).
Syn. sHARIEOBE.
Doxurr0 ドク リフ Be (hitori tachi) Stand-
ing alone; independent; free from the control
of another: shd-koku da kara — wa dekinu,
it is too small a country to become inde-
pendent.
ドク サイ WR (hitori sabuki) n。
Doxusal
Absolute rule.
Doxusarsu ドク サ ツ Hn. Killing with
poison ; poisoning : — suru, to poison.
DoxusHaku ドク シャ ヤク WB (hitori kumi)
Drinking wine alone, or pouring out wine for
one’s self.
Doxusopm ドク シシ BH (hitori mi) Single
person; anmarried ; living alone; celibacy.
DoxusHo ドク ショ FE (hon wo yomu) Read-
ing books: — suru, to read books.
Doxuyors ドク ョ ケ $R vn. Dieting or ab-
staining from hurtiul food。
Doroza ド タ ザ BMH (hitort suwaru) BSittio
alone.
Dixwa ドウ クツ GA n. Copper coin.
DOK 78 DOR
Dixyo ドウ キョ WB) HE Living together in the in a loud voice (as one scolding); sonna ni
same house ; boarding together. donarazu tomo yoi, you need not speak so
DokxO ドウ キヤ ウツ B) HK (onaji sato) Native of angrily.
the same place: — no hito. Donata F + # Fo BE pron. (coll.) Who; whom:
DokxO ドキ ョ ヨウ n. Courage, spirit: — ga yoi, kore wa — no hon de gozarimasu, whose book
bold, courageous; — ga suwatte orn, cool and is this? donata-demo kite kudasare, please one
courageous. of you come here (in speaking to several per-
Doma Fw + fj n. The small unfloored court sons at once); — de gozarimasu, who is there?
at the entrance of Japanese houses; the pit in who is it? who are you?
nd
& theatre. Syn. DARE.
JDoxAKr Foyw~e Maen. A long wallet (tied | Doncnan ドン チャ ン n. Confused sound; a
around "the body) for carrying money. noise of disorder, or tumult.
Dompur1 ドン プ 》 vn. A porcelain bowl; the Syn. aAWATERU, SAWAGU.
sound of a body falling or plunging into water.| Donpon Yury 藤 adv. The sound of
Domaputsu ドン プッ ツ gb4y n. A blockhead; al beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a
dunce. person running: wata wo Yokohama ni —
Domer ドウ メイ B) (onajiku chikau). hakobu, cotton is brought to Yokohama in
liance, confederacy: — suru, to form. an frequent and large quantities; hito ga — ka-
alliance, or confederacy ; 一 - koku, confederate kette kuru; tai-ko — to hibtki wataru.
government. DosoeAxr F >» # YE GE n. (coll.) A large
Doxrrs ドミ ¥ +H on. A farmer. kind of tortoise.
Dommetsu ドン シュ メッ FR (nomi horobosu) 一 | Doncurr ドン ダリ 9 n. An acorn.
sur, to seize or take violent possession of. DoNgAEO ドン カク hb 44 n. An obtuse angle.
Domo ¥ © & A plural ending : watakushi-domo, | Donna ドン ナ (contr. of dono yd na) What
we; onna-domo, the women; musume-domo, kind? how? 一 - mono de gozarimasu, what
the girls; omae-domo, you; fushigi no koto —, kind of thing is it? 一 ni bimbd daré, how
many wonderful things. poor he must be! — ni katai koto de atte mo,
Syn. RA, TACHI. however difficult a matter it may
Doxo ドモ 3% Subjunctive suffix to verbs, though, | Dono ¥ 7 大 (same as tono) n. A title, same
althougb but: miredomo miezu kikedomo as sama, used in bonds and documents, also
kikoezu, they look at but do not see, listen in speaking to inferiors.
but do not hear; ame wa furu keredomo mairi- | Dono ¥ J (coll.) Which? what? how? 一 hito,
mashita he went although it rained. which person? — kuni, which country? —
D6nro ドウ モ (comnp. of dd, how, and mo, evén) yo ni, in what way? dono- kurai, how much?
adv. or inter). expressing admiration, difficulty, dono yi ni yoku ardte mo fujé ni gozaru, how
doubt, quandary: — myd da, how wonder- well soever you may wash it, it is still dirty.
ful! — shiyé ga nai, there is no help for it, Syn. 1ZURE NO, IKANARU.
(do as I may); — mienai, I can’t see it (do as | Donsar ドン サイ gia n. Stupid; dull-witted;
I may). doltish : — na hito, a stupid fellow.
Diud ¥ ッ モウ ¥ “ n. Children, the young. | Doxsu ドン ス Fn. A kind of silk fabric of
DoxroRt ドモ リ ve un. Stutterer, stammerer. which belts are made; damask: ke —, woollen
Démonr ドウ モリ n. The watchman of a tera. damask.
Domori,-Rv ドモ ル vk iv. To stutter; to| Donraku ドン タク (a word derived from the
stammer: ano hito wa kuchi ga —, that man Dutch) n. Sunday; a holiday.
stutters. DonteNn ドン テン BR n. Cloudy; gloomy
Domper ドン シン ペイ FH (awase nomu) — suru, | weather.
to annex, encroach on; to kbsorb, as an} Déxxyo Fy=s Fin. Agirl, young woman.
adjoining country. Syn. ME NO WARAWA.
DOxYAKU ドウ ミヤ ク 動 xn. Artery: 一 ryd,| Donzer ドン ゼイ Za (kuiai wo suru), — suru,
aneuriem. to kill by biting; to destroy.
Doarxo Foxy % n. Having the same! Donzumanr ドン ヅ マ リ (coll.) n. The end,
Syn. DOSEI. komarw dari.
Di-on F yay WH (onaji koe) n. One voice;
same sound: — ni, with one voice.
Dorro Fax BH To walk out alone; to take
a walk alone; to be alone in talent or ‘ability ; ;
above all others : ko-kon ni — suru no sai ari.
Dora ドラ $9 $B n. A kind of gong suspended
before idols and struck by worshippers to
arouse the attention of the ged: also ased at
Douyou ドウ ミ ョ ッ デ ヂ n. Akind of food made
of rice steamed and dried.
Don ¥ » §b (nibut) Dull; blunt; stupid: don-td
$i 7), , dull knife; don-na hito, a stupid person.
Don Fy RR (cont. from dono) A common title
of address to servants, or inferiors, as Kiu don,
Mr. Kiu; Kame don, Mr. Kame.
family name. upshot, conclusion, final issue: — ye ttte
|
DonanBE F ナベ 土鍋 n. An earthen pot. |
Donan ドウ + ン @ Bon. A boy, young man. funerals.
DoxARr, “nv ドナ チル i.v. (coll.) To speak and cry | Dora ¥ % (coll. contr. of déraku) Dissolute; pro-
out with a "loud voice, vociferate; to spenk fligate; vicious; abandoned: — musuko; ーー
angrily: donari mawuru, to go about talking} ysdA6』 dora-neko, a cat given to stealing.
DOR
79
Dos
Diary ド マ ラ タ BA (coll.) Given to vice
and dissipation ; dissolute; vicious; profligate:
— mono, & dissolute person.
Syn. OrO、
D6ax ド ッ ウラン SH n. Disturbance; com-
motion and confusion such as is caused in a
country by war.
Syn. BOD0。 Bussd.
Dinan ¥ & 5 >» GF BP A leathor bag or wallet;
knapsack; satchel ; cartridge box.
Ding FY v A word used in answering one
calling at the door; 1.q. dare.
Dorz ドン Which: — ga ti, which is the best,
or which do you prefer? — mo onajikoto, they
are both alike; — demo yoroshii, either will
do; kono hon no ucht — ni aru, in which of
these books is it? — no hikidashi ni aru, in
which drawer is it? — hodo, or — dake, how
much?
Syn. DOCHIRA, IZURE.
Dont ドレ exclam. — hai-ken itasd mise-nasare,
I would like to see it, show it to me.
Dons ドン イ Wen. A laborer, coolie; a
slave.
Doar ドゥ リ 道理 (micki) n. Reason; right
principle; truth; principles; doctrines; cause
or reason; a natural rule or law: tenchi no
—, the laws of nature; chi-ki wa hito no
okonau beki —, loyalty and obedience to par-
ents are natural laws which men should obey :
— wo somuku, to act contrary to what is
right; dd-iu — de dekita mono ka shiranu,
ea like to know for what reason it was
one.
Doro Fn 32 n. Mud: 一 no umi, a sea of
mud; — koneru, to mix mortar ; — no naka
no hachisu, the lotus growing in the mud
(prov.); — no yd ni yota, drunk as mud
dead drunk); doro-mabure, smeared with
mud; — mizu, muddy water; prostitution;
— mizu ni shizumu, to become a prostitute.
Dizo F Yn IPR n. A way, road, highway.
Syn. MICHI.
Doso86 Fuwy 次 n. A thief, robber.
Syn. USUBITO。
Dozo-poro Fn kn AAR adv. (coll.) Rum-
bling sound, as of distant thunder, or cannon,
or of persons walking: dsutsu no oto ga 一
to hibiku, the rambling sound of (distant)
cannon.
Dosoxovg Fo a 3} n. Mixing or working
mortar.
Donora ドロ タ n. Very wet rice-flelds.
OYORE ドロ ヨ ゲ n. A splasher, or guard to
keep off mud.
Doau fa
Dorvmas fag a} (Eng.) n. Dollar.
Disur Fy x BR n. Same kind; same
class or sort; an accomplice, confederate: —
Gi-atsumaru, people associate with those of
their own kind.
Dory Fe Y AE n. Talent; ability; ca-
pacity; measure.
Dory FX ay EH un. Amole.
Syn. mUGURAMOCHI.
Dézxyd Fovwy Affe n. A colleague, fellow
officer.
Dorroru ド F9 ョ ク HW (tsutomeru) — suru,
to exert one's self; to use every effort.
Disa ドゥ ウサ By n. A stuff made of glue
and alum, for glazing paper: — wo hiku, to
glaze paper.
Dosa-posa ドサ ドサ adv. (coll.) In a tumultuous
and hurried manner: — to kuru.
Disaxu ドウ サク Ben. Made by the same
person; same maker.
Dosagusa ドサ クサ adv. (coll.) Confusion; tu-
malt; turmoil: — magire nt mono wo toru,
taking advantage of the confusion to steal.
Disan F YY > GFE nn. (leg.) Personal or
movable property: fue —, real estate, or
immovable property.
Disatsu ¥ » > D HK (satoru) 一 suru, to
understand clearly the circumstances: minjd
wo — shite kane wo tamau, knowing the con-
dition of the people he gave them money.
Doser ドウ セイ i) VE n. Same family name;
consanguinity; blood relation: — metorasu,
blood relations should not marry.
Doser ド セ イ + # n. The planet Saturn.
Doser ドゥ セイ Gb FS (ydsu) lit. moving or
rest,—the condition, or movements as of a
hostile army.
DésEN ドゥ ウゥ ウ セン GF RR (akagane no ito) n.
Copper wire.
D6agA ドリ タ シ ヤ if Hn. A religionist, devo-
tee; a pilgrim.
DosHa ド シ ヤ ャ 土砂 n. A powder which ap-
plied to the body of a dead person is said to
relax its rigidity.
D6sgAsEgr ドウ ゥ ウシ ヤセ イ FY Rn. Ammonia.
Do6sgr ド シシ & 24] (hataraki kotoba) n. (gram.)
A verb; also called ydgen, or kwatsu-ydgen.
Dosgr ド ホ シ iG (impure tdshi, used only in
compounds) Constantly; continually; without
ceasing: yomi-ddshi, constantly reading ; yo-
déshi, the whole night; kami wa mamori-
dpshi nari, the gods are constantly guarding us.
DoOagt ド ウシ &) -- Amongst themselves; with
each other; together; in company: onna-ddshi
tera ni mairu, women go together to the tem-
ples; tonwo-dachi déshi sake wo nomu, the
friends drink wine together.
Syn. NAKAMA, DOCHI.
Dosn1 ドゥ ウシ 徳子 n The pupil of the eye.
Syn. HITOMT、 DOEO.
Do6sgr Fox» Weep n. The leading priest in
saying mass, or any religious ceremony.
Dosgr ドッ ウシ 同志 (oxe77 kokorozashi) n. Like-
minded; having the same pursuit or object.
Désur-1xusa ドウ シイ クサ n. A civil war;
fighting amongst themselves; internecine
strife.
DoOsgrw ドウ シッ シ 同心 (onaji kokoro) n. The
same mind; like-minded: also, a constable or
policeman.
DosgrkN ドウ シン if-> A novice, or one re-
cently entered into the Bud. priesthood; a
priest; a heart occupied with religion: —
usuki hito.
OS
eet ee
Dosui-ucuor ド シ ウ チ n. Same as doshi-thkusa.
DO6sgokU ドウ ショク 賠 職 (onajt tsutome). Ir
the same office or employment; colleagues.
Do6sgGegO ドウ ジ ヤ ウ シ ツ ウツ WEIR np. The
ministers of the Mikado who are privileged to
enter the palace—kuge.
Désuvuxu, or DosgrkU ドウ シュ ク BG na.
Stopping or lodging together at the same inn:
— suru, to lodge together. .
Dés6 Fwy wD BB) %& (onaji mado) n. Fellow-
students; alumni of the same school: — zzpai.
Dosd ドッ ッ + 3 (tsuchi ni himuru) n. Bnmy-
ing in the ground; inhumation.
Dosoxu ドッ ク + FE n. Dirty or muddy feet:
— no mama de uchi ye hairu, to enter a house
with muddy feet.
Dos8ARr ド ツ サリ )adve Much; very many;
Doasgrkr ドッ シリ at abundant; koko ni
ishi ga — aru, the stones are thick here.
Syn. TAKUSAN.
Dossu Fy xn. Leprosy.
Syn. RATBYO.
Dost FAY 度数 n. The degree, as of heat,
or latitude ; the number.
Dosu-akar F RY HW 4 adj. A dirty red; too deep
a red, or exceeding what is proper... 、
Doso-eo ドス ゴ プ ゴ へ A fierce, excited, harsh
voice.
Dosucuror ドス ゲロ イ adj.
deep a black.
Dore * * #2 n. A mound, or bank of earth;
a dyke, embankment: — wo kizuku, to throw
up a dyke; — wo kiru, to open a dyke.
Syn. TSUTSUMI.
Dorera ド テ ラ np. A long wadded coat worn
in winter.
Of a dirty or too
Dots ドウ トウ 同等 (onaji kurai) n. Same
rank, class, or grade ; coéqual.
Diroru ドウ トク Wn. Morality: — yaku,
moral science.
Dorro ドッ ト adv. Sudden burst of noise from
many persons; as: — warau, to burst out
laughing; 一 homeru, burst out in praise; —
yobu, all cried out at once.
Diwa F UY iH SS (michi no hanashi) n. Re-
ligiou&, or moral discourses: 一 wo ché-mon
suru, to listen to religious discourses.
Syn. SHINGAKU-BANASHI.
Dé-wasvRE FYURAwv Nn. Suddenly for-
getting; not able to recall what one knows
well: — wo shite omoi-dasenu.
Dora-pora で ヤ ド ヤ マヤ adv. The sound of the
feet of many persons walking: — kuru.
8u
ow
DO
DoxARO ドウ ヤク 同 役 (onajt tsutome) n. Same
office, same publio service; colleague.
Syn. p6-KIN.
DoyasHi,-su ド ヤス t.v. (coll.) To strike, hit,
smite.
Syn. BUTSU.
Dox で ウェ タ 3% (ugoku) nm. Motion; agita-
tion; excitement: — suru, to move; to be
shaken ; to be agitated, disturbed.
Dori Fay 土 用 n. A period of some 20
days in each of the four seasons, especially
of greatest heat in summer.
Dix Fy ay 同様 Same way; same manner;
alike; same.
Syn. ONAJIKOTO.
Dorogrk Fue + HB un. Saturday. -
DoxososBI ド ョ ウザ ポ シ ュ . Drying things likely
to mildew in the doyd period of summer.
DorokU ゼ タウ ョ クタ BAK Greedy; covetous; avari-
cious: ammari — na mono, & very covetous
person.
Syn. MUSABORU, YOKUBARU, TONYOKU.
Doyomex!,-ku) ド ヨ メ クタ i.v. To make a noise,
Doyom1,-mMvu は a loud sound; to reverberate,
resound: yama no doyomu shika no koe, the
cry of a stag reverberating among the moun-
tains.
Syn. HIBIKU, TODOROKU.
Dizar ドウ タダ ザイ 同居 (onaji tsumi) n. The
same crime or offence; same punishment.
DozaEMon F#xreEY n. The name of a man
who was celebrated for giving a decent burial
to the bodies of drowned persons; hence the
name came to be used for a drowned person.
Syp. DEKISHININ.
Dozer ドウ セオ BB) Hn.
pany; a.retinue.
Dozen ド 必 セン シ BB) WY (mae ni onaji) Same as
before; alike; ditto.
Syn. DODAX。
Dozs ¥ # y 3. #8 n. A mud fire-proof building;
a storehouse, godown.
Syn. KuRA.
Dozo ドッ ゾ プ adv. (coll.) Of intreating, beseech-
ing or supplicating; please, I pray that: 一
kashite kudasare, please lend me; — sdshite
kudasaremasze, I intreat you to do so.
Syn. DGKA, NANITOZO.
Dézoxu F YYZ iH {G n. Priest and people;
clergy and laity.
Dézoxu ドウ ゾク Bl dk (onaji yakara) n。 Same
family, or stock.
The crowd or com-
8]
4E = Eldest brother; elder.
+E ~ #n. The placenta; i.q. ena.
+E = a n. Affinity; relation; i.q. en.
Ex #%n. Ahandle: kuwa no —, the handle
of a hoe.
E =~ #@n. A picture, drawing: — wo kaku,
to draw a picture; — ni kuku, to picture, or
draw a likeness of.
Syn. GWA。 Ezv.
EK = jen. Ariver; an arm or inlet of the sea;
8 sound, frith, ford: horie, a canal.
+E = Used in comp. as, e-otoko, a handsome
man; ¢-otome, a beautiful woman.
EE = $n. ig. eda. Branch of a tree, member
of the body: ume ga e, branch of a plum-tree;
hotsue, topmost branch.
E =~ $f n. The food of animals, birds or
fishes; a bait: tori ni e wo yar, to feed the
‘birda.
E =x n. The name of a tree: eno-ki, the
Celtis willdenowiana.
x 42—E n. The name of a plant, from the
seeds of which oil is obtained.
E ~ %& (kegare) n. Defilement, pollution, or
ceremonial uncleanness: — ni fureru, to be
defiled.
Ew @ (kwai) n.
nembutsue ; busshée.
E w~ # n. A fold, layer, ply, sheet, or thick-
ness: hito e,a single thickness, fold, or layer;
futa e, double thickness; thu e, how many
folds ?
E = coll. exclam. of interrogation, or doubt:
86 ka e, is it so? or indeed? shitte iru ka e,
do you know?
E, or Ex =~ Exclam. of grief, repentance,
anger, dislike, etc.: — kuyashii.
E,-n0 エル 4% t.v. To get, obtain ; to receive:
can, able: ri wo —, to get profit; saiwui wo
—, to be fortunate; miru koto wo —, to get to
see. or can see; shiru koto wo eztt, could not
find out or obtain the knowledge of; me atte
miru koto wo eru, having eyes we are able to
see; nan to moe iwazt, could not say any-
thing; shi-tai mama mo 6 sezu, could not do
as one would like to; e idezu, could not go
out. ・
Syn. URU, MOTOMERU.
Esa «> $f n. The food of animals, birds or
fishes; bait: sikuki mono ni eba wo atae yo
(prov.).
EBaM1,-MU エバ マム Hf t.Y.
Aa
A meeting, assembly :
To eat, or feed
EBU
(ased only of animals, birds or fishes): tori ga
ebande iru, the birds are feeding.
Syn. TSurBAMU.
Esr =v Rn. A shrimp, prawn: — de tat
wo tsuru (prov.).
tEsr =v #0. The grape: — zuru, a wild
grape-vine.
Syn. Bupd.
Esi,-Ru «en i.v.
fruit: kuri ga ebita.
Syn. HAzERU.
EBI-ASHI 子 ピ 了 アシ n.
To.burst open, as ripe
Club-foot; also called
kama-ashi.
EsI-GosH1 «vf =°3 n. Bent in the back like a
lobster.
+Esr-rro エピ イロ n. Grape-color; reddish
brown.
BryO エビ ジマ ヤ ウ f $en. A kind of padlock
shaped like a fish.
Epr-EAZORA エビ カ ヅ ラ n. A kind of wild
grape.
EraA =u $ fn. Amat made of bamboo
on which silkworms are fed.
BkRA =u > 39 Hn. A kind of quiver.
Syn. YANAGUI.
Espisu エ ゼ ス xe n.
Episu エビ ピス dk F n.
guardian of markets.
EBISu-GAMI エピ スガ ミ n. A leaf of a book,
which, in binding, by being folded, has es-
caped being trimmed by the bookbinder.
TGBI8U-GOEORO エ げ スゴ プ コ ri n. Savage; crucl;
barbarous.
PP エピ スゲ 人 サザ vn. 1g. shakuyakau.
EEBraOKO 玄 ピ ビズ カウ n. A festival celebrated
in honor of the god of wealth.
EpisumsE =vex2s n. A kind of edible sea-
weed; i.g. kombu.
EBISUMEKI,-KO ~ UX» ¥ i.v. To be barbarous,
savage.
EBI-WaRE,-RU エビ ピ ソ レル LX.
split open, as ripe fruit.
Eso «WW i.q. tbo.
Esosgr »7 » BHF n. A kind of cap.
worn on the crown of the head by nobles, alsu
by Manzai and Kannushi.
Epuxuro エ プ ク ロ RP 4¢ n. Thecrop, or craw
of fowls; the first stomach of some animals.
Esurt ~7/) fA n. An instrument like a
scraper used by farmers for breaking hurd
clods and leveling the ground.
A barbarian, savage.
The god of wealth, and
To be burst or:
EDA
Epa エダ 枝 n. A branch, bough, or limb of a
tree; a limb or member of the body; a branch
of a river, of a family, or of a sect, used as
a numeral in counting bows: hanashi no toché
ni — ga saku, to branch off to another sub-
ject; yumi hito —, one bow.
Epasuri エダ プ 9 n. Putting forth branches
(of a tree): — ga ii; — ga warui.
tEpacnr エダ チ n. Government or public
service.
Syn. KWAYAKv.
+Epacami エダ が ミ n. A smail or branch Shinté
temple.
Epa-cawA エダ が ハ 装用 n. A branch of
a& stream Or river.
EpAEA エダ ハ #8 3% n. Branches and leaves ;
subdivision, or branches of a sect.
EDAMICHI % 3° 3 $ iff n. A branch road.
Epa-oTroR1 =3°3 >) 9 on. Inferior to other
branches or to the main stem of a tree (used
met. of a branch of a family).
EpasHma エダ シマ n. A peninsula.
EDA-WAKARE «3/97 9;v n. Branches of a tree
or family, or branches separated and scattered.
EpazasHi «34 2% n. Putting forth branches
(of a tree); 1.q. edaburi: — ga ii; — ga warui.
Epo 2 F $&% + (kegareta kuni) n This un-
clean, or sinful world (Bud.).
Syn. sHABASEKAI.
EpoRr,-RO w= F 2 #% t.v. To paint; to color:
kao wo —, to paint the face, as play-actors do.
Syn. TRODORU。 SAISHIKI BURU.
Ex «= interj. Seee.
Eru エフ 衛 / 府 n. A guard-house.
BrO エフ n. A basket for keeping fish alive.
Syn. IKEsu.
Ervu 27 衛 符 n. A sign-board attached to
the baggage of officials, or persons on public
business; a charm.
tEro エフ n. (Pali) This world; i.g. emdu: —
no mi, a mortal, human being.
E-FupE = 7 + $= HE n. A drawing pencil, or
paint brush.
Ervurr エフ リ n. A tool used by farmers for
leveling the ground.
Eaacht エガ チ — ni, in a pedantic or ostenta-
tious manner: — mono itaku iu.
Syn. KOKOROEGAO NI, MONOSHIRIGAO NI.
Boanan «#9 n. A child's belly-ache, or
colic.
Eaaki,-Ku 2 W ¥% t.v. To draw, delineate ;
to picture: hana wo —, to draw a flower.
Hato wih 上 笑顔 n. A laughing or smiling
ace.
Syn. WARAI-GAo.
Ea@atal,-KI-KU-sHI 子 ガ タイ HH adj. Difii-
cult to obtain ; hard to get; unable to get.
Eco «=f yr i n. A dock for repairing ships.
Beo-mgeo エゴ エゴ adv. (coll.) Walking in a
waddling manner, as 8 goose: — shite aruku,
to waddle.
EoomaTa エゴ マタ n. (coll.) Bandy-legged.
Eavi,-KI-KU-SHI 2} f& adj. Bitter and
sour in taste ; rancid.
Eoorr,-nu 2 7” ¥) t.v. To cut with a twist-
82
EIJ
ing motion ; to scoop; to bore; to gouge: ana
co —-, to scoop out a hole; meno tama wo —,
to gouge out the eye-ball.
EGURI-WARUKI,-KU-sHI «= 9°) YA adj. Tor-
tuous; winding; perverse.
Eousa w 7+ n. A tingling sensation in the
throat.
TEgr =t n. Croup(?); also a kind of incense
or fragrant gum.
sEnmmzE エメ n. Elder sister.
Syn. ANE.
Euma ~t 3 n. The frame on which silk-
worms spin the cocoon—mayudana.
Ex6 soy An. The point of the compass
corresponding to the name of the year to-
wards which it is supposed to be lucky to face
in worshipping; as: u no toshi corresponds to
uno hé, or the east.
Enon waxy #7 n. A drawing book, or
picture book ; a book that has pictures in it.
Er xt fin. Intoxication; drunkenness: fune
no —-, sea-sickness.
Syn. yor.
Er エイ fn. The strings of a cap.
E1,-k0 エフ & t.v. To be drunk.
Syn. you.
E1sin エイ ゼン Him (satoki) — na, clever;
smart; intelligent.
EisON = エイ プン fe] n. The hearing of the
Mikado: — ni tassuru.
Eicgr x4 # 47 n. Divine or superior in-
telligence, such as the sages possess.
EipAN エイ ダン 3H n. Excellent decision,
or good judgment (of a superior).
Erer » 4-4 Exclam. ig. eiya.
Ergr エイ エイ 5X 5K (naga naga) adv.
ever; perpetually; always.
Syn. ITSUMADEMO, NAGAKU.
EIeI-GcoE w= {4 «4 a= adv. Same as eigoe.
EI-FUsHI,-su エロ フス BER iv. Tobe drunk
and lying down=—yot-fusu.
Ergo «4 = 3535 n. The English language.
Ereog エイ ゴ エ n. Thecry or song of a num-
ber of men exerting themselves together, as in
pulling a rope, etc.: 一 idasu.
Eieurul,-0 ~u¥nr7 4£i.v. To be raving
drunk; crazed with drink; to have the de-
lirium tremens.
Eiewa エイ ゲ ツ %it n. Splendor; magnifi-
cence; luxury; sumptuousness: — ni kurasu,
to live sumptuously.
Syn. odOoRr。
Erey6 エイ ゲ ダウ A Hn. Business ; occupation:
— zei, tax on ocoupation.
Ent, EiZOU8RU エイ ズル tt t.v.
poetry; to sing: uta wo —.
Syn. UTAU, GINZURU.
Evi, Erzornu エイ ズル RR (utsuru) icv. To
reflect, as a mirror; to shine upon: yhi mado
ni —, the setting sun is reflected upon the
window.
Err エイ ジ 9A $2 n. An infant, babe.
Syn. AKAGO.
ee =4329 7.9 (nagaki hi) no. A long
Forever;
To compose
EJ
Evut エイ デュ ッ 永住 (nagaku sumu) A long
residence: — suru, to live long in a place.
Erea エイ カ 3K EK (yomi uta) n. A poem.
Ermakt 子 イ カク # fn. Acute angle.
Eman テイ カン ¥ &j un. The admiration of
the Mikado: — asakarazu.
Emer エン ケイ 3% 3H n. Distant landscape;
the perspective; background of a picture.
Err エイ ゴキ @% n. Ardent spirit; ardor;
eagerness, courage: teki no 一 - wo kujiku.
Erx6 エイ クツ ウツ #3 n. Glory; splendor.
Syn. saKak, Ery6.
Ero = 43 22 (sakaeru kareru) Flourishing
and decaying; blooming and withering ; rise
and fall.
Ermoxu エイ コク 3&4 Mj n. England.
Erkyo エイ キョ @EE (michi kake) Waxing
and waning; increase and decrease; ebb and
flow : tsuki no —.
Erexd = 4 vy FORK (nagaku hisashi) Long;
lasting; enduring; everlasting: — no majiwari,
long intimacy.
Ermer エイ メイ 3 & (suguretaru na) n.
illustrious name ; fame; celebrity.
EIRAN =4 95> n. The eyes, notice, or
seeing of the Mikado.
Erryro エイ リョ 2 n. The mind, opinion,
or thought of the Mikado.
Ersal エイ サイ KF (kashikoki) n. Cleverness;
smartness ; ability.
Exsamz,-rvu 子 イ サメ ル BE RR i1.v.
from intoxication; become sober.
Ersgr エイ セイ 永生 (kagirinaki inochi) nu.
Eternal life.
Exst1 エイ セオ @ 4 Hygiene: — suru, to pre-
serve health ; — Ayoku, the Board of Health.
EIsHIRE,-RU テイ シレ ル BH iv. To become
foolish or silly from intoxication.
Errar エイ タイ HAN (nagaki yo) Long ages;
forever; always.
Syn. RIEI, BANDAI.
Exraore,-ku デイ ダフ レル & fF) 1.7.
down from intoxication.
Erva エイ マヤ Exclam. used by a number of per-
sons in exerting their strength all together.
Erven = 4 =v 3.3% (nagashi) Eternal; ever-
lasting: — ni mashi-masu; — ni oru; — no
saiwai.
Erst エイ エフ && HH (sakae kagayaki) Glory;
magnificence ; splendor; pomp; luxury: nin-
gen no — wa fit zen no chiri, human glory is
like the dust before the wind; — gui, luxuri-
ous eating. Syn. EIGWA, OGORI.
Erxstd エイ エ ゥ 2% tn. A hero; an eminent
and illustrious man.
Syn. MASURAO.
Erzenyaku エイ ゼン マヤ マク BH 7E n.
architect.
Exzoxru エイ ゾク FRR (nagaku tsuzuku) —
suru, to continue or last a long time.
EzzoRO エイ ズル Be or RR. See eiji.
Est = 3? 術士 n. A servant in the Mikado’s
palace.
EXJIKARI,-R0 エエ デカ ル i.v. To walk with the
legs wide apart; to straddle: ejikari-aruku.
An
To recover
To fall
An
88
EMA
ad
Esmmr = 3° 98 4p n. The food of birds, fishes,
or animals.
Syn. £, EBA.
EyeorO エジプト #Rn. Egypt.
ExARI = >} $F Pp un. A painter, sketcher, of
drawer of pictures.
ExaME =% 2X n. A large sea-turtle.
Ext エキ 3% n. The art of divining by means
of diagrams, sticks, eto.: — wo imiru, to divine.
Syp. URANAL.
Ext エキ Bg n. A post-station.
Syn. sHuKv.
Ext エキ 37§ n. A pestilence; contagion; epi-
demic: 一 ki, pestilential influences; 一 270.
Syn. YAEUBYO。
EEr エキ 役 n. A campaign; the time of a .
war: — suru, toemploy as a servant; to sub
ject; chdsen no — ni, in the war with Corea.
Syn. rkusa.
Exr エキ $n. Profit; advantage; benefit.
— mo nai, unprofitable.
Syn. Kal.
EXIBA = 4 N 98K, n. A post-horse, or horsed
kept at a post-station for public use.
Syn. sHUKUBA.
EEkrByO ~% Uy y 3874 n. An epidemic; pes-
tilence.
EKIREI エキ レイ JEFF n. A pestilence, plague.
Syn. ExrBy6, EYAMI.
EErRO エキ nc 9953S n. A post-road.
Exwna デキ シマ 7% 4 n. A minister; ser:
vant; officer.
ExITEI エキ テイ HM n
on & post-road.
Syn. YADOYA, HATAGOYA.
EErrgr エキ テイ ERVR n. A Letter post.
EXITEI-EYOKU = =P 4% 3 7 FBiR A, n. Post:
office department: — ninka, entered at the
An inn or tea-hous¢
Exxen テッ ケン 先見 (mamieru) n. Audience,
interview or meeting with the Emperor or
persons of high rank: — suru.
Exxr1 =» * Pf ¥ n. Joy; delight.
Syn. YOROKoBI.
Exo =3 4 }k n. Partiality; bias; favoring
one more than another: — hiiki suru, to show
partiality.
Syn. HIIKI, KATAYORU, HEMBA.
E-x6 テカ [] 向 Repeating prayers or saying
mass for the dead, as Buddhist priests do;
praying for blessings upon others: — suru
Exo エコ n. Elder brother.
Exou1 テコ ュ ジ 4 Fi Eon. Prejudice; bigotry:
— suru, to contradict, gainsay, call in ques
tion; — ni katamaru, to be bigoted.
Ex6ryO6 エ カ ウ リョ ッ ウ n. Money paid to Bud
priests for saying prayers for the dead.
tEKoso エコ ュ ッ adv. Positively.
Exuso エク ポ En. A dimple in the cheek
when laughing.
Ema テマ 47.8 n. The pictures (especially of
e horse) hung up in Shintd temples as votive
offerings.
Emat-au テマ フ iv.
Syn. waRav.
To smile; to laugh.
EMA
84
ENI
FEwaki-mMono sw *#%6J) n. Pictures in rolls.
Empan エン パン $5 un. Stereotype plates:
— ni toru, to stereotype.
EmMBIFUKU エン ゼ フ タ FEB GR n.
tailed coat; dress coat.
Emsu or Eupupar x=» 7 Bl # nu. This world:
— no chiri (Bud.).
EMBUN エン シン プシ Ft MD.
superfluous phrase.
Emr エミ n. A smile, laughter: — wo
JSukumu, to smile; — no wehi ni yaiba wo
fukumu (prov.), to conceal a sword under a
laugh.
Syn, WARAT。
Earr,-xyO 2 & iv.
Syn. waRav.
En.-MO «2 iv. i.g. ebi, to be ripe.
Emicurr エミ ダリ n. An opening chestnut
burr.
Emise1 エミ シ @ Same as ebisu.
EmrwaRE,-RU = 3 YU i.v. To split open,
like a ripe fig or chestnut burr.
Euma エエ ンマ coll. for ema, which see.
Emma or Emaca-6 エン マ 関 礎 王 n.
A swallow-
A redundant or
To laugh; to smile.
or court of Emma.
EmMMaN エ シ マ ン &f] 3 (madoka ni miteuru) | ENpan = » 2’ » BRB n.
Lit. round and full; perfect; complete; defi-
cient in nothing; used by the Buddhists in| Ennd エン ドッ # F'n.
speaking of Hotoke, who is said to be Mantoku
em-man, complete in every virtue, all perfect.
ExMon エン モジ PY n. The head-quarters of
© general.
E-x10-IWAZ0 エモ イハ ズ AHH A adj. Un-
ーー 一
En, or Yen my %& (sakamori) n. A feast,
entertainment.
EN or YEN エン (f] n. The Japanese dollar.
En or Yen エン Hen. Relation; affinity;
connection ; secret cause, influence, or combi-
nation of circumstances; the ties, bonds in
which man are held; fate: fi-fu no —, the
relation of husband and wife; — wo musubu,
to form a connection; mu-en no hito, a person
who has no relations or friends; — wo kiru,
to sever a connection or relationship; nan no
— de koko ni kite iru, what strange concaten-
ation of causes has brought you here? fushigi
na — de fi-fu ni natta, became husband and
wife by a strange providence; — ga arabe
mata aimashd, if fate permit we will meet
again; —ni hikaru, to be bound or con-
strained by ties or obligations ; — suki shujd
wa doshi-gatashi_(Bud.).
En or YEN = シ n. A verandah; porch;
balcony: ochi-yen, a low porch close to the
ground ; ageyen, a porch which can be raised
or let down.
The king | Ena エナ 9 n. The placenta.
of Hades, who judges the souls of the dead, ENARANU 1
and according to their conduct in this life | ENARAzO |
punishes them: — no chd, the judgment seat | ENcatpoxu エン チ ウ ドク Ss PE n.
エナ ラ ヌ adj. Extraordinary; un-
coumon; indescribable: 一 - nioi.
Lead-
poisoning.
A consultation about
or proposal uf marriage; — wo moshi-komu.
A kind of pea (Pisum
sativum).
ENp61,-KI,-KU,-SHI エン ド ホ 5 MRK adj. Late
in forming & marriage relation (used only of a
woman): endéi onna, an old maid; enddi
mono, an article for which there is no demand.
speakable ; inexpressive; ineffable: — ulsu- | ENGawa エン ガ ハ # 人 刀 n. A portico, verandah,
kushiki tokoro. a place of ineffable beauty.
Emon ~ E> 7 # n.
ー wo tsukurow. to adjust or smooth one’s
dress.
Exono « € ) {iY n. Game taken in bunting
or fishing ; hunting or fishing tackle.
EmoRI エモ 》 #4 % 0. The leaking along the
handle of an umbrella.
Emprr エン ペイ 7% 3 n.
reinforcement.
Syn. KASEI.
EMPEN テン -<
nections.
Syn. sHINRvYI.
Empitsu エン ピッ $+ MF n. A lead-pencil.
EmP6 エン パッ 人 方 (tdi tokoro) n. A distant
Auxiliary troops; a
と #838 n. Relations; con-
porch, balcony.
The clothes or dress: ; ENcrxr エン ゲキ fi R)n. Theatrical perform-
ance; a play : — wo miru.
Enai エン ギュ nh. A model of the male member,
made of paper or clay, and formerly sold in
the streets at new year, and kept in prostitute
houses to be worshiped: yengi-dana.
Enar => af 3% #2 n. The historical record of
the origin of a Miya or Tera.
ENer » 4f RR #2 0. Omen; sign; prognostic;
luck: — ga yoi, a good sign, lucky; — ga
warut, a bad sign, unlucky; — no wurui koto
wo iu, to say something which will bring bad
luck. Syn. ZEMPYO.
ENer テン シギ i 3 n. Commentary; exposi-
tion.
place: — kara kita, came from a distant place. | Enaumi,-mu 21> 7a hw t.v. (coll.) To be
Empun x» 7» $n. Carbonate of lead;
white lead.
ErO8HIRO エ ュ シロ nn. A variegated mat.
En, or Yen x» 3% n. (med.) Inflammation.
Syn. xmsH6.
EN sy 3% (namari) n. Lead.
EN テン 区 (tsuyayaka) Charming; fascinating:
| ENGUMI エン グミ On.
betrothed, affianced ; to,be contracted in mar-
riage.
Marriage relation ; matri-
mony: wo suru, to contract a marriage..
tEnr エニ n. iq. enishi.
fEnr エニ n. i.g.ezu. Cannot; impossible,=
dekinu : ieba-eni, impossible to describe.
engaru, affected in manner, coquettish; enda- | Ex-In エン シイ シン 365] Sce ennin.
tsu, charming; en ni mono-huji shite, unassum-
ing, modest.
En エン &§ n. (chem.) A salt, alkali.
ENISHI «= 2 #1. The same as en; relation.
EnisHipa エニ シダ 9° 4 2E n. A shrub of the
broom species.
ENJ
85
ERA
Enya xv 33-0" 5 n. Relations by marriage ;
connections.
Syn. sHINRU!, EN-RUI.
Enzaku テン ジマ ヤク MF n. The wagtail.
Enz, Enzuru エン ジル && (uramu) To be
displeased or offended with ; to complain.
Engi エン デ f=" n. A redundant or super-
fluous word.
EEsyrw エン ジン シン An. An eunuch.
Ex2o エン ジマ ヤッ タ # ー suru, to be burnt,
consumed (only of the Mikado’s palace).
REKAEUO ニン カク YX (utsuri kawari) n. The
history or successive changes; development:
— wo tsumabiraka ni suru.
ENKEI エン ケイ §] #6 (marui katachi) n. A
circle.
ENKEN テン ケン 33 3, (mM n, A distant
view ; anything seen from a distance.
Enki エン キ JER (kagiri wo nobasu) — suru,
to postpone to another time ; to adjourn.
ENEINN =>} y Ski (tdi chikai) Far and
near.
Esgrsk =~») wy p. Breaking off the
conjugal relation ; divorce.
Esgo エン コウ ff He n. A long-armed ape;
baboon.
Syn. saRrv.
Engi =>ay 3&77 Going far away, or toa
distant place: 一 surz.
EXEwWAN エン クツ ン シ f'# n An eunuch or
chamberlain.
Syn. GI-J1K.
EXNNETSU <= >3-7 YR n、 Extreme heat of
weather.
Syn. sHOXI.
Ennica1 エン ニチ gq n. A fixed day of the
month, when the god is supposed to be especi-
ally propitious to worshippers visiting his
temple; a fate day.
ENNIN エン ニン jJ£%| n. Postponement; pro-
crastination ; adjournment; delay; tardiness;
lateness; dilatory; slow: — suru, to be late,
slow; to postpone, adjourn.
Syn. Nose.
Exocu =/) 7 £4 #}n. Paints used in draw-
ing; also toilet articles: — zara, the cups in
which paints are mixed.
Enoxr =) >» Seee.
Exorxorno x) 120 77 32 n. A young dog; a
pup.
Exorr =) ) #%#) n. Glory; honor.
Enral テン ライ 3% 3K (tdku kitaru) Come from
@ distant place: — no chimbutsu.
Ewni <>) WR RR (itoi hanareru) Disgusted,
as with the world, and separating one’s self,
(Bad.): — no kokoro wo okosu.
Ewno エン ロ 34% (tdi michi) n.
or journey.
Enrour エン ルイ 3% n. Remote relations.
Exrro エン シン リョ 3818 (t6ki omompakari) n.
Thinking of and providing against future con-
tingencies; provident; reserve; self-restraint ;
backwardness; diffidence; confinement to
one’s house as a punishment or in mourning ;
hito — naki toki wa kanarazu kinyi ari,
A long road,
when a person does not look well to the
fature trouble is near; 一 - naku médsare yo,
speak without restraint.
Syn. ヾ 0JIN。 HABAKARI.
RsAN エン サン HH Hin. Muriatic acid.
ENsHA エン シヤ 間 者 n. Au eunuch.
ENsgo «= >» > 3 33 4 n. Hot weather; the
heat. ・
Syn. aTsvusa.
EnsH6 エン シセ ウ
a& powder flask.
Syn. KWA-YAEU。
EnsHo エン ショ 9% Yn. A love letter.
Syn. CHIWA-BUMI.
ENsHOGURA エン セ ウ グラ n.
zine.
ENsgO0 エン シッ YB — suru, to drill; ma-
neuver (as troops).
Entar エン タオ §) Wn. Around or globular
body; a ball.
ENrAN 2 > RY Fen. Red lead.
ENTEN =v PY RA (atsui sora) n.
weather: — ni mizu ga kareta.
ENtT6 xy # Y 3& UR (tdi shima) Transportation
or banishment to a penal island.
Syn. RUZAl, SHIMA-NAGASHI.
Exro エン シン タウ gi Hen. Sugar of lead.
Env =x A i} neg. of ¢,-ru.
ENYEN «>= y # # adv. Ina hot or flaming
manner: — to moe-agaru; — tart.
Enza = ネ シ ダ ザ Mae n. Involved in trouble
through the crime of another.
Enza エッ ダダ 硬 座 un. A round cushion for
sitting on. —s. ・
Ezat エン ダイ オイ FFE (mushitsu no tsumi)
Punishment inflicted on an innocent person,
or a crime of which one is innocent: — wo
kémuru, to be punished for a crime which one
has not committed.
Enzetsu エン ゼ ッ iH #0. Oration; lecture;
address: — suru, to tell; tospeak; to address
an audience; to lecture: — ni oyabanu, no
need of speaking about; — kwai, a meeting
to listen to a lecture or sermon.
ENZUEE,-RU エン ヅケ ル RBE t.v. To form
a marriage alliance; to give in marriage.
ENzvgI,-Ku ネエ ング ク Af i.v. To be affianced
or contracted in marriage; in mercantile lan-
guage, to meet with a buyer, or be in demand:
musume wa mada enzukimasen, my daughter
is not yet betrothed.
zokr sy v > HH an. Betrothment; given
-in marriage.
Enzuru エン ズル RM i.v. To complain of ill-
treatment ; to express pain,—uramite mono wo
zu.
Enzuru エン ズル fF To exercise, perform,
$j n. Gunpowder: — tre,
A powder maga-
Hot
practice: bu wo —, to parade or exercise
troops; shibai wo —, to perform theatrical
plays.
tEour =o ¢ n. Father’s elder brother,—chi-
chi no ani.
HppOEU エッ プク WAR (yorokobi shitagau) —
suru, to render cheerful obedience.
Bra エラ $2 n. The gills of a fish—agito.
ERA
ERaBARE,-RU エラ バン レル BES pass. or pot. of | Esananu エサ ラ ヌ adj.
erabu, to be chosen; can choose.
EEABr-BO = 9 7 i t.v. Same as erami.
Eral,-k1,-ku « 9 4 adj. Extraordinary; won-
derfal; remarkable; very: — hito da, a re-
markable man; — d ame ga futta, a very great
rain has fallen.
Syn. osornosanm, TAY80。
Erazu エラ ク adv. Very much; exceedingly:
ー atsui, very hot.
EsAnusg.-RO エラ マン レル EIR Same as era-
” bareru.
EnaMi.-uc 29% 3% t.v. To choose, select,
pick out; to elect: yoi no wo —, select a good
one; yoki wo erande ashiki wo suteru, choose
the good and reject the bad.
Syn. yoru, ERU.
Eram1 エラ ミ 38 n. Choice; selection; elec-
tion: - ni azukaru, to be chosen.
Erami-pasHi,-s0 エラ ミダ ス WwWtv. To pick
out, select.
Syn. YORI-DA8v.
ERamMi-ToRI,-BU = 9 3 >} A IR tv. To pick
out, select.
Syn. YORI-TORU.
ERaRE,-2U テラ レル PH FH pass. or pot. of eru,
to be obtained; can be obtained, or can ob-
tain.
ERAREND テラ レンヌ A RM neg. of erareru,
cannot be obtained; cannot obtain.
ERexirer or EREI 2 ve 7 xX EF nv. (Dutch)
Electricity: ereki-kikai, electrical machine ;
— no hibana, electric spark.
Esr--RO テル 3% t.v: To choose, select, pick
out; to elect.
Syn. YORU, ERABU.
ERr,-RU エル 6 t.v. To engrave, carve: ji wo
ishi ni —, to engrave letters on stone.
Syn. CHIRIBAMU, HORU.
Ear =) #0. Thecollar of a coat; a shirt
collar.
Err-asH1 エリ アシ n. The loose hairs on the
back of the neck.
ERI-DASHI,-8U エリ ダス Ww t.yv,
out, choose, select; to elect.
Syn. YORIDA8U、
Erick «4° n. The loose hairs on the back
of the neck.
ErrgazaARr ~ 99% 9) n. A neck-tie.
Eri-kus1l =) » Y & n. The nape of the
neck : 一 rco tsukamu, to take one by the neck.
ERIKURI エリ クリ adj. Winding; tortuous (as
of a road): — michi.
Errmakr =~ )~% fj on. A tippet, muffler,
scarf, or comforter worn around the neck;
cravat: — wo suru.
Errmncxr,-K0 =} x 7 t.v. To choose, select.
ERI-WAKE,-RU デリ ワケ ゲル 38 4 t.v. To pick
out and separate, as the good from the bad.
Ex6 =nw 3 MR A painted candle, such as
are placed on Bud. altars.
Env エル Seee.
Eau エル 3 ore See eri, ore.
Esa エサ $7 #2 xn. A bait, for catching fish.
Syn. EBA
To pick
86
ETO
Cannot get rid of; in-
dispensable—sarigataki.
EsasE,-RU エサ セル 4 4% caust. of eru, to
cause to get, or receive; to let another have;
to give, bestow.
EaAsgr «=f > $9 35 n. A person who catches
small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime.
EsasHI-zao エサ シダ ザラ FH 2t n. A pole armed
at the end witb bird-lime for catching birds.
Syn. MocHI-zAo.
Ese = セ adj. Bad; mean; vile; infamous;
wicked; false; weak; unskilful: — mono, a
vile fellow; 一 - ushi, a weak ox; — saiwai,
prosperity unjustly obtained; — katachi,
false appearance.
Syn. UBO。 YOKOsHIMA.
Esaaku x» > ¥ » @ n. Salutation; a
courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming
rudeness, a8 in passing in front of another,
or drinking before another: — suru, to salute;
to make a formal apology; enryo — mo naé,
without reserve or apology.
Syn. SHIKIDAI.
Esai ~ > ¥ ff n.
pictures.
EEegrgr エ シキ 書式 n.
(of Buddhists).
TEegrxko = シモ (e and shimo expletive): —
wasureneba, since I cannot forget.
EssHi, Essuru エッ スル 5& i.v.
superior.
Syn. MAMIYURU, TOBURAU.
Esvucata エス ガタ ダ n. The likeness or figure of
& person drawn or painted: — wo ogamu.
Era エタ $B on. Aclass of persons occupy-
ing the lowest social position. They follow
the occupation of leather-dressers or buriers
of dead animals; they are compelled to live
separate from others and not allowed to enter
the house, to sit or cook at the same fire with
persons out of their own class. (This dis-
tinction of caste has recently been abolished
by the Imperial government.)
Era = # pret. of eru, have got; have obtained :
kiki-eta, have succeeded in hearing.
Ere エ テ pp. of eru.
Ere => 7 n. (coll.) That which one is
most expert in doing; skillful or versed im ;
specialty: teppd ga — da, an adept in the use
of a gun; nan-zo — ga aru ka, is there any-
thing at which you are expert; — katte wo
suru, to do what one is best at or likes best,
A painter or drawer of
An assembly ; meeting
To visit a
or is most convenient; — ni ho wo agure
(prov.), to give sails to dexterity.
Syn. TOKOX。
ETE,-RU エチ ナル #- (contr. of ete and aru)
iv. (coll.) To be skilled or versed in; to be
an adept at, expert in, experienced in: eteta
koto da kara shiyasui, as itis a thing I have
experience in, it is easy to do.
ET エタ ウ み BWI — suru, to give, bestow; go
— no shina, something you gave me.
Syn. CHODA1.
Eto エト Wf Z The ten stems used in naming
years, days, etc.
ETO
Ezog エト キ 3H n. (coll.) Explanation;
illustration: — wo suru, to illustrate or ex-
Syn. KUNDOKI.
Eroxu ネト ク @& HH} — suru, to comprehend,
understand. Syn. NOMI-KOMU, GaTEN SURV.
fErost & } 5 PMR n. The same as eta.
Ersop = 7 % (yorokodi) n. Joy; gladness:
tai — ni zonji soro, shall be greatly delighted.
Ersts0 エッ ポ Q€ % n. Laughter; amuse-
ment, used only in the phrase: — ni iru, to
laugh, be amused.
TErsogr = » 9 n. The rafter (of a roof); ribs
of an umbrella; lathes of a plastered wall.
Eowram エ ッ ウマ ジ Cannot get—uru koto wo の 1.
Eyam エマ ヤミ 流 n. Pestilence ; plague.
tErawa エ ヤ ハ exclam、 Indesoribable.
Exh ェ ヤ ウ 29 n. (coll. for ei-yd) Luxury;
grandeur; magnificence; splendor: waga mi
no — wo koto to nasu, made luxury in living
his chief business. Syn. E1Gwa, OGORI.
plain.
87
FUB
Ezanu = 72) XH neg. of eru, cannot get or
Ezu 2X jf obtain; unabletodo: yamu kote
wo ezu, indispensable ; necessary.
E25 了 エダ ザウ WiR® n. A portrait, likeness
drawn with a penoil).
Ev エゾ Rn. The island of Yesso.
Ezu エグ # n. Achart, map, plan (of a
building) ; a picture, print: — wo hiku, to
draw a plan, or picture; 一 wo kaku, id.; —
htki, a drawer of charts; an architect.
Syn. HINAGATA.
tEzoxr エグ キネ n. i.q. edachi.
Ezuxl,-EKU-sHI = ¥Y 3 adj. An irritation or
painful sensation in the eye, as if from a grain
of sand.
Ezvuxi,-Ko «YJ MZ i.v. To gag, reach, or
make an effort to vomit; to be sick at the
stomach.
Syn. MUKATSUKU.
F,
Tn > 4 n. Plot of ground covered by trees| F0 フウ Hn. The closing of a letter; an en-
or grass (used only in comp.).
Fn 7 符 n. A charm, spell.
Fo 7 #8 n. The abdominal viscera: roppu,
the six abdominal viscera; — nuke mono, &
dunce.
Fo 7 3 n. A pawn in the game of chess: 一
wo utsu, to place a pawn ; — wo tsuku, to move
& pawn.
Fu 7 wf n. A spot, speck, mark: — ga aru,
to be spotted; — iri, spotted, speckled; tora
no —, the apots on the tiger.
Syn. MADARA.
Fu 7 #n. A kind of food made of wheat-
flour: — ya, the shop where the above is sold.
Fo 7 $n. A woman, awife: — jin, a woman;
Sifu, husband and wife. |
Fo 7 Af n. Animperial city, of which there are
three only in the empire, viz., Kyoto, Osaka
and Tokei。
Fo 7 @% n. A music book; musical marks or
notes: — wo mite utau; — woyomu; — ga
chigau.
Fo 7 X. A negative prefix, used only in com-
pound words.
Ft フウ Exclam. of anger or contempt; pooh!
pshaw!
Foor Fo 7% «<n. Ahusband: —/fu, husband
and wife.
Syn. OTTO。 TEISHU.
velope, seal, or enclosure: — wo kiru, to break
a seal; — wo hiraku, to open a letter; ippé,
one enclosure.
Fo フウ (kaze) n. The wind; manner, de-
portment, customs; style, fashion, way: — u,
wind and rain; tai-f#, a typhoon; koku-fa,
customs of a country; sei-yd —, European
fashion. Syn. NaRaWwAsasi.
Fo-aMBal プア シバ パイ オイ 1. Unwell; ill.
Syn. Frukwal.
Fu-annar フアン シナ イ RSW Unacquainted
with, especially with the roads of a country,
locality, house, ete.; a atranger to; not fami-
liar with : kono kuni wa — de gorarimasu, Iam
not so2quainted with this country. See annai.
Fusako フ バ パコ XC 9% 0. A box used in carry-
ing letters.
FUBASAMI プ バ サミ ND. iq. fuzue.
FuBatsu フ バ クツ MR (ugokanai) adj.
terable, unchangeable: — kokorozashi.
FosmN フ ベ シ 4% Inconvenient, incommo-
dious, unsuitable.
FusgN フ ベ ン AW Not eloquent; slow of
speech 。 not good at talking: 一 na た の 6 we
motte tu.
FUBENRI フ ベ ン リ AV fF] Inconvenient.
Fosm フ ゼ ン Aw (satokarazu) Not clever;
not possessing much ability (used only in self-
depreciation): ware — naredomo.
Unal-
FUB
88
FUE
Fopsrs フ ゼ シ 不便 adj. Feeling compassion, | Fupasase: フ ダ サシ AM n. A licensed mer-
pity: hito no nangi wo — ni omou, feeling
compassion for the afflictions of men: — na
yatsu da, a pitiable fellow.
Syn. AWARE, KINODOKU, BINZEN,
FuBINGARI,-kuU 7UY HA iv. To feel pity; to
compassionate; to be pitiful.
Fosiro フ ピ ト nu. One who keeps a record of
events; a chronicler, historian: — be, the
office of ——.
Fuso 7y 2 (chichi haha) n. Father and
mother ; parents.
Fuson 74/7» % 4&, Not breaking the Buddhist
commandments; living a holy life.
FOBOkr フブキ %& Fn. Asnow-storm.
Fousvus1 フブキ n. Gray (of the hair): kami ga
ーー ni naru.
FOBON フッ プシ A fe un.
Syn. HYOBaN, UWASA.
tFusys 7uvy RYH u. Colic.
Fuca: フチ #% n. A border, rim, edge, margin;
a bank: — wo tsukeru, to make a border;
kawa no —, the bank of a river; katana no
—-, the metal ring around the handle of a
sword.
Syn. HERI.
Fucut フチ 3 n. A deep pool or eddy in a cur-
rent of water.
A report, rumor
Foca: フチ gd Rations in rice paid to of- |.
ficials, or soldiers=five go,—about 1 quart
daily: ichi nin —, rations for one man; go
nin —, five rations ; —nin, a person in govern-
ment employ; — mai, rice served out for
rations ; fuchi-kata, the officer who serves out
rations.
Fu-cHIn 7F > 浮沈 (uki shizumi) Float and
sink ; vicissitudes; ups and downs of life: mi
no — toki narazu.
Syn. UTsuRI-KAWARI.
Fucgo フチ ャ タツ KB nu.
office of a fu city.
Fucoé フチ ャ ッ 48 The marks or symbols
which merchants use for marking the price of
goods: — wo teukeru, to affix a price mark;
— fuda, a ticket having the price written on it.
Fucut フチ ッ ゥ %%.% Unfaithful to a master;
disloyal ; dishonest.
Fu-catr フチ ッ イ AER 2.
heedlessness.
FcpA フ ダ 4h n. Acard, ticket, label: kifuda,
a wooden ticket; — tsuki, labeled, ticketed ;
bakuchi no —, playing cards ; 一 too tsukeru, to
label.
Fupar 72° 4 4% For successive generations:
— no kerai, a hereditary vassal of the Toku-
gawa family.
Fupan フ ダ ン AB (faezu) Uninterrupted ;
constant; continual; (coll.) usual; common:
— zakura, a camelia that blooms the whole
year; — 20 “ird, the usual way; — gi, every-
day elothes.
Syn. ITSUMO, HEIZEI, TSUNE.
Foupanorsust 7 #) 9 f #43} n. A place in
the confines of a city where the kdsatsu or the
imperial edicts are posted.
The municipal
Carelessness ;
chant who exchanged the rice rations of
government officials for money.
Syn. KURAYADO. @
FopA-8HO フ ブ ダ ショ 4, Kn. A temple where
Kwan-on is worshipped, and resorted to by
pilgrims; of these there are 33 in the western
and 83 in the eastern provinces.
Fupazucal 7% 7 %t n. A letter-carrier.
Syn. TEGAMIZUEAI.
Fuve 7 * #€ n. A pencil, pen: — no jiku,
the handle of a pen; — no saya, or —no
kasa, the sheath of a pen; — wo tsukuru, to
make a pen; — wo treru, to correct with a
pen; — woorosu, to break in a new pencil;
— suru, to write.
Syn. Hrrsv.
FopE-anar 7 F779 t HE BEn. A cup for wash-
ing pens in; cleaning a pen.
Fuprsaxo 7 > >.82 GET un. A box for keep-
ing pens in.
Fupgecusa フ デ ゲ サ n. A species of reed, the
top of which resembles a pen.
FupEkKakze フ デ カケ 22% n. A pen-rest.
FopgxAsgr フ デ カシ A. wWw3K wv. (coll.) A mis-
take, blunder.
Fopexr フ デ キャ 3%. 22K Badly made; a poor
crop: kono dai wa — de gozarimasu, this
stand is badly made; ine ga — da, the rice
crop is poor.
FopemMaME 7 7 ~ X Expert or skillful in using
the pen; fond of writing.
FupENOsE 7 +) %¢ MER (hikka) n.
rack. .
Fupe-No-uMI フ デ ノウ ミ n. (poet.) An ink-
stand, inkstone.
FopEsHI 77s Pf n. A pen-maker.
FopgrATE 7 * 2 > HEX n. A box of bamboo,
or porcelain, for holding pencils or pens; first
writing on the new year.
Fupe-ya 75° ¥ i nu.
maker of pens.
Fupg-yul 772t $§— n. A pen-maker.
+Fupezvuna 77 YH n. The handle of a pen;
also, a monument erected by the pupils in
memory of a teacher.
FopezuKal フ デ ヅカ も JA ME n. Penmanship
or way of writing :. 一 の eg arai, the penman-
ship is coarse.
Fop9 7¥ y AB (onajikarazu) Unlike; dif-
ferent; uneven.
Food 9¥F Y A Hn.
TOpo フッ ウド At n.
country.
Fopoxu フウ ドク n. Rheumatism.
Fopdmx6-6 フ ド ウミ ヤ ウ ツ ウ ASAT un. The
name of a Buddhist divinity.
Syn. FODO.
+Fupono 7 ¥/) n. A library.
Syn. BUNKO.
Foposer 7 ¥ » MBM Same as fundoshi.
Fur フエ @n. A flute, pipe, whistle: — wo
Suku, to play the flute; to blow a whistle; 一
no ana, the holes of a flute: —no fekikuchi,
the mouth or embouchure of a flute.
A pen-
A pen store; also a
The name of an idol.
The nature or kind of
FUE
89
FUI
Fore = & Eu. The windpipe : — wo taten,
to cut the throat.
Syn. NODOBUE.
Tog.-ROD フェ ル A§i.v. To increase, multiply,
augment in number or bnik; to spread, el-
large, swell: hana ga fueta, the flowers have
spread; nomi ga fueta, the fleas have become
thick; mist ni nurete fueta, has swollen from
being wet with water.
Syn. GKU NARD.
Form 7 = + A ZF (kawarann) Without
change; unchanging; immutable: bandai —,
never changing.
Fo-sgrrk 7x Ax $F (coll.) Unprofitable; use-
less; of no advantage.
Syn. >rODA。 MUYAKU.
Furx Zxry AM (coll.) No affinity; no
Foyen connection; no relation; divorce;
separation of husband and wife: — ni naru,
to be divorced; 一 - no gi nite oya no moto 6
kaeru, being divorced, she returned to her
father’s house.
Fo-gm フェ ン 布 稚 一 suru, to amplify, extend,
enlarge upon; to develop.
rpgrsnp 7x9 # Gn. A battle-axe.
Syn. ono.
Terc 79 7 K% 2 n. Husband and wife.
Forvxe 7 7 2 AAR Not content; dissent;
disapproval; non-compliance; disobedience.
Forucxe 7 77 PR — suru, to bow with the
face to the earth.
ForommxS フフ シン ミヤ ウタ AHH (akiraha-
narazu) Notclear; not plain : unintelligible.
Ftea フッ ガ J HE Elegant; in good taste;
genteel; refined; simple and neat style;
chaste: — no hito, a man of refined taste.
Syn. MIYABI.
Fogainat,-KuU 7 #424 adj. (coll.) Useless ;
unprofitable: — mono, an unprofitable person.
Ftaan 7 wiry Aah nu. Catarrhal ophthalmia,
or purulent ophthalmia.
Focetsu フッ ダッ 由 AA (lit. wind and moon) n.
Natural scenery ; nature: — wo konomu; —
wo mote-asobu, to spend one’s time in retire-
ment, in enjoying the beauties of nature; —
no sai, poetical talents.
Fuer 7 af A. 3§ Impropriety; immorality ;
contrary to what is right; adultery; disloyalty:
— naru mono, & person who violates morality ;
— wo nasu, to act improperly.
Fter 7 >) # An. Customs; manners.
Syn. NaRAWASHI, FCZOEU.
Fo-crar フ ギ 9 ARB. Not right; wrong.
Foco 7 = 4n. A basket.
Foes 7» FF Hn. A mark; note.
Fceo フイ フ 特 合 Matching; agreeing; cor-
responding like the two parts of a seal: 一
ttasu, it matches.
Frou フタ A. KE (omci-gakenu)
unthought of : — no teasawai.
Frou 7 7 MH (soniwearazu) Maimed; de-
formed ; crippled. Syn. ATAWA。
Fuou フグ 河豚 n. Akindof poisonous fish,
Tetrodon hyxtris: fugu wa kui-tashi inochi wa
oshishi (prov.).
12
Unexpected ;
FcCeusrn 7 ¥ ) PE FF (innd) n. The testicles;
the cone of au pine. Syn. KINTAMA.
{Fcouvnvuma フ ゲ ダルマ n. A desk for holding a
hook, set on wheels in order more easily to
pass it round.
tFuausar 7 Ys n. A knife; a trowol or scoop
used for digging up roots.
tFoautsu フ ゲ ッ n. Shoes.
Tp-oxoagn フ ギ ヤ ウ ギ At HR n. (coll.)
proper, iminoral, or disorderly conduct.
Fu-ex536 7 ¥¥Y YEW RT R n. (coll.)
Wickedness; abandoned; profligate or dig-
solute conduct.
TO-axoaRKI 7 ¥ ¥ YW te 8 ATT Hn. (coll.)
Wicked or immoral conduct.
FCgA 7 bo. BH (nami kaze) n. Wind and
Waves: — 2o nan ni au, to encounter the
dangers of the sea.
Fouar 72.4 Re (kusaru) n. Putrefaotion :
— suru, to be putrified, rotten; — buteu,
putrified articles.
Fogsrk 7~4 A FF (tairaka-narazu) Displea-
sure ; uneasiness; irritation; vexation; dis-
content : — wo itu, or, — wo narasu, to utter
one’s displeasure.
Funex 7a» % MB (kawaranu) Unchangeable :
immutable.
Tuggsr 7 ~y # MM n. Making no
answer; answering roughly or uncourteously.
Ions 7 »\7 Ak Wicked ; vicious ; immoral;
unprincipled ; not conforming to rule or Jaw;
unlawful: — na hito, abandoned person; 一
wo suru, to act contrary to morality.
Syn. FURACHI.
loss フウ ハウ Rin. An air-gun.
4FuHoGoMoRI,-RU フ ポ ゴ モ ル ji.v。 To be con-
tained, included, or enveloped within some-
thing else.
1Fogoxr,-MYUO 7am iv. iq. fukumu.
Foxx フ へ タ 3P eR vu. A buoy.
FOgYO 7¥v uv wy MSF (tori-sata) n. Common
talk; censure; criticism.
For フイ 導電 (omowazu) adv. By chance ; by
surprise; unexpected; accidental; off one's
guard; not thinking: — wo utareru, to bo
taken by surprise and killed; — no sainan,
an unexpected calamity.
Syn. OMOI MO YORANU, FUTO, DASHI-NUKE.
Fo- フィ #372 n. Cotton, ie. common or
ordinary clothes=common people: — no mi.
Fouics6 フイ ナヤ ウ BRR — suru, to proclaim,
publish, promulgate, advertise, announce.
Syn. HIROMERU, SHIRASERU.
For-rur-kx6 7474 7% (]] & n. Moham-
medanism.
{Foreawa フイ が ハ n.
made of a skin.
Foreo 74 + EB un. Abellows: 一 wo fuku,
to blow a bellows; — matsuri, a festival on
the 8th day of the 11th month (0.c.),
TU-rEgrTODOKI フイ キト ドキ n. Careless: negli-
gent; inattentive.
For フタ イン 2p n. A seal, or stamp: te-
gami nt — wo osu, to seal a letter; — tsuki no
tegami, a sealed letter.
Inm-
A bellows; anciently
FUI
Fu-ra1 フイ リ adj. Spotted.
Fou フッ ジマ 風邪 n. A cold, cattarrh: 一
nite hikikomu, confined with a cold.
Syn. HIKI-KAZE.
Tost 7 3° Ay Ry (toki-narazu) n. Out of season;
out of time; mopportune; fortuitous; con-
tingent : casual; incidental: — no nyii-yé,
contingent expenses; — na hen, accidental
affair: — goto, chance affair.
Syn. RINgr.
FOn 7 # i& n. Wistaria chinensis.
Ios1,-ru フウ ジル 3% To enclose or seal up a
letter; to prohibit, forbid: tegami wo fajiru,
to seal a letter; fiiji-komeru, to inclose and
seal up something inside of another ; to shut
up by incantation: bakuchi wo —, to forbid
gambling.
FosrpakKaMa フッ パカ マ on.
villosa; valerian.
+FUsIHANASHI プラ ハナ シ 0.
Syn. yumi.
FO0s1-BUKURo フウ ジ プ ク ロ n。 A letter-envelope.
t+Foust-coromo フジ ゴ ロモ n. Akind of coarse
cloth.
FouyimaME フ デ マメ 1。
Dolichos cultratus.
Fug フラ デミ n. Insensible to pain: 一 da
kara buttemo itagaranai.
FusIn 7 3? » AV{= n. (med.) Insensibility ;
paralysis: te ashi —.
Fusn フジ タン KAn. The wife of a noble.
Fom 70 f > WEE (yo no chiri) (Bud.)
Secular affairs ; worldly affairs: — wo titan.
Fusin フジ ン 直人 (nasake no nai) Unkind;
inhuman; without love or pity: — na hito;
ーー na koto.
Fos フジ タン oA n. A woman.
Syn. onna,
FonnA 7 33+ n. The dandelion.
Syn. TAMPOPO.
FCI-NOoRI フウ ジノ リツ n. Paste or mucilage for
sealing letters, etc.
Fos1-26 フウ ジラ フ $+ 3B n. Sealing-wax.
Fosrrsu フジ ッ A. Hf False; untrue; insincere;
hypocritical ; unkind; inhuman; — no hito.
Syn. MAKOTO NO NAI, FUNINJO.
FurrsU フミ ジッ AVY (hodonaku) In a short
time; ina few days; soon: — ni dekimashé, I
will do it in a few days. Syn. TOKALAZU。
Ford フラ ジュウ 7} Wy Not free; not asa
person would like; disagreeable : uncomfor-
table; scarce: — na koto; — ni, not freely.
Syn. MAMA NI NARANAI.
Fuso 7 333 348) Help; aid; assistance; sup-
port: — suru, to help; to support.
Syn. TASUKERU, MITSUGU.
Foyo 7 FY AL (sadamarazu) Uncertain;
not fixed; (mostly used of the length of life):
r0-sha — wa yo no narai.
Foss フジヤ ウ Ar. Unclean; filthy; dirty;
foul; defiled: — nua mono, an unclean thing ;
— wo yokeru, to keep off an offensive smell, or
uncleanness; — two nozoku, to purify one's
self, to abate a nuisance.
Syn. KEGARE. KIYORAKA-NARANU, OE.
The Valeriana
A bow.
A species of bean,
90
FUK
Fosse フ デ ヤマ ハフ 不定 法 n. (gram.) The
infinitive mood.
Fou 733 4% en. A charm, spell, to keep
off evil spirits. の
Foso フジ ュ AE @ (kusare jusha: lit. a rotten
confucianist) A bigoted confucianist.
Fuyuxn 7 Yay AMA (shitagawazu) Unfavor-
able; contrary; adverse; irregular; disobedi-
ent: oy nt —.
Fura フカ % ® (tomeru fe) n. Wealthy
family ; rich house.
Fura フカ #& n. A species of shark.
Syn. same.
Fora フカ AW (shikarazu) Not right; should
not be; impossible: sono koto — nari.
FOkADA フカ ダ iq. fuketa.
Fouxapa 7 #23 n. Rice-fields, in which there
is much water.
Fusa-cursu プ カ ゲ ツ n. A long boot, used
generally for walking in the snow.
Fuxkal,-KI-sH! 7 #4 (Radj. Deep; profound;
intimate; hard to understand: た zi ka asai
ka, is it deep or shallow? umi ga fukai, the
sea is deep; ano onna to kono otoko to fukai
naka de aru 80 na, it is said that woman and
this man are very intimate.
+FuxaKE フカ ケ n. Leggins made of brocade
anciently worn by play-actors.
Furazu) 7 #7 2 f& adv. Deep: 一 suru, to
TOgO deepen; — naru, to become deep;
7 の gozarimasu, it is deep; yama fukaku
sundeiru, he lives far amongst the mountains;
yo ga fukaku natte, the night is far spent; —
tsuki-aimasen, not intimate.
Foraku フカ ク ABD. (coll.) Loss; injury;
defeat, or disaster caused by negligence: — wo
toru, to suffer dcfeat; to be worsted; — no
namida.
Foxaxuco 7 » 2 of REE Without fore-
thought or preparation; careless; heedless;
improvident; negligent. Syn. rOJIN-NasHl.
FUKAME,-RU 7 ® xX 2 t.v. To deepen; to dredge.
Fuxamr 7% 3 n. <A deep place; the depth.
FuxamMi-cusa プ カ ミ ゲ サ n. The botan.
FCkAX 7 9 Wy & 2 FH (mono ni yosaete tsamuru)
To reprove a superior indirectly, as by a
parable: — suru, to hint.
FUEKANNIN JAY=Y AWM. (coll.) Im-
patience; without self-restraint.
FUuRARE,-RU フカ レル Bok Pass. of fuku:
kaze ni —, to be blown by the wind.
Furasa 7 Ht n. The depth: — wa dono kurai,
how deep is it?
FUEASE,-RU フカ ガ セル The caust. of fuku. To
make or let blow, wipe or roof: as, watakushi
ni fue wo fukashite kudasare, let me-blow your
flute; kami sama ica kaze 7CO fukaseru, God
makes the wind blow; watakushi ni fukashite
kudasare, let me wipe it, or (in speaking of
roofing), let me roof the house.
FuxKasHr,-s0 7% 2% t.v. To do xnything late
at night: yo tco —, to sit up late at night.
FuxasHl,-80 フカ ス # t.v. To cook by steam-
ing: meshiwo fukasu, to steam rice.
Syn. Musv.
FUK
Frussicat PA YY RAT BR
bekarasu) Incomprehensible; inconceivable:
(Bud.) 一 - nyorai; — na koto.
FURASHI-GIRON フカ シギ ロン WY BW n.
Agnosticism : — sia, an agnostic.
{Fcxa-soct フカ ツ ギ nx ュ 。 The ceremony of shav-
ing the head of a child for the first time, from
the age of 8 to 5 years.
FrxazuMe FHS R FE ji (coll.) — toru, cutting
the finger nails very close down to the flesh.
Frere 7 Y n. Ric--fields, in which there is
much water.
Syp. FUKADA, DOROTA.
Fore 7 Y 38% 0. Dandruff; scurf on the
head.
Fors フケ n. Mildew.
Fugs.-ROU 7 Fx Fi.v. To grow old; to grow
late; to become stale: toshi ga fuketa, has
grown old; ano hito wa yohodo fuketa, he
has grown quite old; yo ga fuketa, it is late
in the night; ishi-bat gu fuketa, the lime is
air-slacked ; kome ga —, the rice is stale.
Syn. TAKERD.
Fure,-ku 3 y © YF i.v. Placed on a roof;
roofed; can roof: nrokiba ni fukeru ayame,
the sweet flag placed on the eaves; kono yane
ichi nicht ni fukeru ka, can you roof this
house in a day?
FUER,-RU プ ケ ル i.v.
Syn. KomMoGERo.
Freer 7 4 Ay HK (uyamawanu) Disrespect-
fal; irreverent ; impolite: — na furumai.
To be mildewed : musty.
91
(omothakaru | Fcx1 7 ¥ AY RB nu.
Four1,-Ku フク
FUK
Sedition; insurrection:
— wo hakaru.
Fokrh フキ %% n. A kind of vegetable, the
Nardosmia japonica.
Ferri フツ ウキ AF n。 Flatulence.
Furr 7 } A ¥ (hodasarenu) Unfettered ; free:
— doku-ryi, free and independent.
t.v. (1) To blow: kaze ga
Suku, the wind blows; fue wo feku, to blow a
flute; tki two fuku, to blow with the breath ;
mize wo fuku, to sprinkle water with the
mouth; tane ga me wo —, the seed sends
forth a sprout.
(2) To roof; to cover with a roof: yane
wo fuku, to put on a roof.
(3) #X% To wipe: fe の de te wo fuku, to
* wipe the hands with a towel ; fukin de chaican
wo fukn, to wipe the cups with a napkin.
4+Fuxr1,-Ku フク t.v. To shake, brandish.
Ozr-AGARI、-RO フキ アガ が ガル iv. To blow up-
ward, rise up, upbear; to spout up (as a jet
of water).
FUrKI-aGeE フキ アゲ n.
up water; a jet d'eau.
Syn. FUN-8U1-KI.
Iont-acE,-kvu フキ アグ ゲル of } t.v. To blow up;
to cruse to ascend by blowing.
A machine for spouting
| FUKI-AKASHI,-s0 フキ アカ ス t.y. To blow all
night.
Furina プ キ パ n Apiace for melting ore; 0
foundry.
Syn. sEI-TETSU-JO.
Syn. SHITSUREI, SHIEKEI. TFUKI-CHIRASHI,-80 プ キ チラ ス oe fk tv To
Forster 7 ¥ 4 A&E Not consistent with the scatter by blowing.
elassics; heretical; unfounded; absurd: — | Fuxmama 7 ¥ 2 ~ n. Bubbles blown in the air.
na setsn, FoxkI-pDasHI,-80 フキ ダス 吹出 iv. To blow
Ferrer 79 7 4 AH (keshiki) n. Landscape; out; to spurt or spout out; to burst out: kaze
scenery : view: — ga yoi, the landscape is ga fuki-dashita, the wind has begun to blow.
beautiful. FUKI-DE-MONO 7 * FEI) ok Wyn. An erup-
Foermt 7 ¥ 4% A HF HA, vn. Looking dull; no
business or trade; no bustle; still; quiet;
plain; coarse : kono sestu Toky6 mo — da sdna,
there seerhs to be little trade now doing in
Tokyé ; Kamakura mo — na tokoro da, Kama-
kura is a dull place; akinai — da, trade is
dull; fukeikino nari wo shite kita, he wore
coarse clothes.
Syn. SaMISHIKI.
Frren 7 > Ae Bt (kashikoku nashi) adj. Un-
wise; indiscreet : imprudent: — wo mite wa
uchi ni mizukara laerimiyo, if you see in-
discretion in others look within yourself; ken
—, the wise and unwise.
FUKERI,-RkvU 7 4 7 i.v. To be addicted to; given
up to; absorbed or immersed in; fond of:
tro ni —, addicted to vener7; shu-shoku ni —,
fond of esting and drinking.
Syn. OBORERU, SUSAMU, HAMiRU.
Prggso フケ サウ 難 化 人 憎 a. Akind of stroll-
ing Musician, same as た な 074080。
Ferrera 7 © Y ZEW. Marshy, swampy land;
nce-fields having an excess of water.
Freersu 7 4 » 不潔 Dirty; unclean; foul;
tion on the skin.
F て ErGATARI プ キ ガ タリ n.
+Fuxicawa or Fuicawa フキ が ガ ハ jp。
1.d. fuigo.
FURIGEN フェ ゲ ダシ Ate n. (coll.) Not in
good spirits; out of temper; out of humor,
angry; displeased.
Boasting; bragging.
A bellows ;
FUKI-HANACHI,-T8U フキ ハナ ッ vk jk tv. To
blow apart, or separate by blowing.
FUKI-HARAI,-aU フキ ハラ フ vk H t.v. To blow
away, blow off, scatter.
FURI-KAE,-RU プ キ カム へ ル HR t.v. Tore-roof;
put on anew roof: yane wo fukikaeru, or fuki-
gae wo suru, id.
FUKI-KAESHI,-80 プ キ カス ヘス vk t.v. To blow
over, upset by blowing; to come to life; to
begin to breathe again: bydbu wo —, to
blow over a screen; 9 の 670 iki wo fukikaesu, at
length came to life again.
FUKI-KAKE,-RU フキ カゲ ル vk Hh t.v. To blow
upon: mizu wo —, to sprinkle water by blow-
ing it from the mouth.
FURI-KAWARI,-RU 7 ¥ HOW iv
or turn, as the wind: kaze ga —.
To change,
impure : — no mizu, dirty-water; —na kokoro. | Fux1-Kesul,-su フキ ゲス vkK RH t.v. To blow
Syn. 080。 KITANAI.
out; extinguish by blowing.
FUK
FUKI-KoM!,-MU フキ コ ュ KH t.v. To blow
into: te ni kaze ga fuki-konda, the wind blew
into the house. 」
wks tv. To
FUxI-KOWASHI,-8U プ キ コ ハ ス
break by blowing; broken by the wind.
FURI-KUDAEI,-KEU フキ クダ ク t.v. To break by
blowing.
FusI-MAKI,-KU フキ マク i.v. To blow and whirl
around, as the wind.
Formono プ キ モノ n. A wind instrument of
music. .
FuriIn 7 *» 3X rn. A towel; a napkin.
FOkrN フウ キン BZ n. An organ, accordion.
FURI-NAGASHI J FRY cK Hl n. A streamer;
a kind of flag.
FOKI-NOEKI フキ ヌキ n. The draught or current
of wind; a kind of fing.
4+Foxrnt フキ 9 n. The barb of a hook.
Fu-xrRYO 72} 9 ¥ YW RABE n. Without
ability; also, (coll.) ugly; homely.
FUKISHIE!,-KU フキ シク i.v. To blow hard, or
violently.
FUKI-TAOSHI,-8U 7 + 27 2% vk FI} iv. To blow
over anything standing.
FUKI-TORI,-RU. プ キ トル vk IR t.v. To tear
off by blowing; blown off by the wind: kaze
ni fuki-torareta, torn off by the wind; also, to
wipe off.
Fox1-T5sHI,-su プ キ ト ボ ホス vk Hf iv.
through, as a tube.
Forrrst 7» Mn. Unlucky: — na yume.
FUKI-TSUYORI,-RU プ キ ツウ ョ レル i.v. To blow
more violently.
4FUxI-cTE,-TsuRUZ7 ¥# Wy A t.v. Toblowaway.
FUEI-WAKE,-RU プ キ ソ ケ ル KH t.v. To refine
metals; to separate the dross: fukiwakete
miru, to assay.
Fora 7 +" ok Hon. The arrow of a blow-
gun; — 20 tsutsu, a blow-gun..
FOUKI-YAMI,-MU フキ ヤム ok iv. To cease
blowing: kaze ga fuki-yanda, the wind has
stopped blowing.
Forr-zursu フキ グッ ok fn. A blow-gun.
Fuxk!, or F0x1 7) * & JH (tomi tattoki) Rich
and noble; rich; wealthy: —no te ni tumarert.
Forxo フク コ GY (mukashi ni tachi-modoru)
Returning to ancient usages and customs; 復
2 (moto ye tachi-modoru), returning to old or
former customs.
TOkktRr フッ クリ adv. (coll.) Swollen and soft
in appenrance ; fat and soft: 一 karada.
HOEKwAN プク タ クツ シシ Be (yakume wo kami
ve kaesu) n. Resigning one’s office.
ForKxG フッ ケツ 3 (akatsuki) vn. Dawn;
early morning: — nt yuku.
CRD) フカ ウタ A.A Unfilial; disobedient to
parents: oya ni fukd, id.; — na ko.
Furs フカ ツウ AH n. Misfortune; calamity;
ill-luck: — ni au, to meet with a misfortune ;
— nonaka no saiwai; uchi —ga aru, there
is a death in the family.
Syn. FUSHIAWASE, FUSAIWal.
OROKU フコク #7 YU (shiraseru) A public notice,
proclamation, notification : — suru, to publish,
make known ; to proclaim, notify.
To blow
92
FUK
Fuxoru フコク Bj n. Prussia.
Fuxosso, or Fuxotss 7a yy PR on.
(med.) Caries of the bones ; necrosis.
Fuxorstu プ コ ッ $k rH p (med.) The tarsal ox
metatarsal bones,
Furu フク 禄 | (sozri) Used in the titles of
officials in the sense of, assistant adjutant,
vice; as: fuku-shdqun, adjutant general.
Fokn フタ BR (hara) n. The belly, abdomen:
dd fuku no kyddai, children of the same
mother; 一 cz ga itamu, have pain in the
belly.
Furvu フク {ff (kaeru) 一 suru, to restore,
return; torepeat, do over again : kwan roku wo
—, to restore one to his office and salary; hon
wo —, to read a book over again.
FOkO フク % (saiwai) n. Prosperity; luck;
good fortune ; earthly good; wealth ; happiness:
— no kami, the god of wealth, or luck.
Foxru フク gf (kimono) n. Clothing; the
numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of to-
bacco: imibuku or mofuku, mourning clothes;
ifuku, clothes; kusuriippuku, ni fuku, san-
buku.
Fuxo フク *% The numeral for pictures, maps,
etc.: kakemono ippuku, one picture.
Foxusz フク un. A calabash, gourd.
Syn. HOTAN.
tFuxusz プク Same as fugu.
Foxusrt プク ば 和 キ F,R] n. A kind of game
in which prizes are drawn ; a lottery.
FuxusoTsu フク ポッ & (kutsugaern) — suru,
to be upset, capsized and sunk: fune ga —,
the ship has foundered.
FUKU-BUKUSHII,-KI,-KU プク プク シキ adj. (coll.)
Having the nppearance of being wealthy.
+FuxvsuKusH! 7 97° = u. The lungs.
FoxuHEe1 77-~4 4% 4e n. An ambush; troops
lying in ambush.
Syn. FOSEZEI.
Tugo-r 7 2 3% 4% 1% (moto no yaku ni naru) To
return to one’s former office.
Foku-rEkO フク イク $$ 4fn. Fragrdnt: — taru
kiki; — to niou.
Foxrun フク イン *% Fin. Area; width;
breadth : extent: kunt no — wa tkura.
FOEO-rN フク イン FB (yorokobi no otozture) n.
Glad tidings; good news; gospel: 一 skd, the
gospels (books).
Fervsi 723} 記事 n. Submission ; obe-
dience, as to a teacher, or one of eminent
virtue: — suru. |
Foxusin フク ジン #5 RP n. The gods of happi-
ness, of which there are seven, viz.: Ebisu,
Daikoku, Bishamon, Benzaiten, Hotei, Jurajin
and Fukurokuju.
Foxvs0 フク ジウ AR Ht (tsuki shitagau) Subjec-
tion; obedience: 一 suru, to follow, adhere to,
obey, as a teacher; to submit to.
Forusvso フク ジュ サウ KH Hw The name of
a flower; the Adonis sibirica.
FUKUKEN プク ゲン 79 HE n. (leg.) Testoration
of rights.
okrkosHrN フク コウ シン ¥) it I n. (med)
Herpes.
FUK
Foso-kwAT8O 72> V7 {Ex (yomigaeri) n.
Resurrection ; return to life.
Foxumaku フク マク PHAR v- (med.) Perito-
neum : — yen, peritonitis.
FURUMASE,-RU 7 クマ セル onust. of fukumu.
To make or let another put anything in his
mouth; as: hito ni kusuri wo —, to makea
person take medicine in his mouth.
Fouxume,-rnu プク メル Gf t.v. To put into the
mouth ; to feed with the mouth, as a bird its
young; to tell another what to say: tsubame
koniewo—; jiwo—, to put a word into
another’s mouth ; tell what to say.
Syn. KUKUMERU.
Foxume,-ru 7 9 x2 = t.v. To cause to con-
tain; to dip into so as to take up, or absorb a
fluid; to wet: fude ni sumi wo —, to cause the
pencil to take up ink; to take ink upon the
pen; tenugui ni mizu wo —, to wet the towel
in water; (lit.) to take up water with the
towel.
Forumer フク メイ i (kaeri-goto mésu)
Bringing back an answer or report of what one
has done, as an embassy.
Syn. HAMMEI.
Furcuen 7 9 2» $j Covering the face with
a veil; a veil: — suru, to veil the face; 一
wo kakeru; — sukin, a cloth mask.
Frxum,-mu_ フク ふ i.v. To be enclosed or
shut ; unopened: fukumitaru hana, an un-
opened flower.
Fouxum,-uu 7 » » $t.v. To hold in the
mouth; to keep or hold in the mind; to en-
tertain; to comprehend; to contain; to in-
clude; to absorb, as a sponge: ikari wo —, to
be angry ; kuchi ni mizu wo —, to hold water
in the mouth; warai, or emi wo —, to smile;
ikon wo —, to cherish hatred; fukunde oru, to
understand and keep to one’s self; to inclade;
kaze wo —.
Syn. KUKUMU, OBIRU.
FokosaAgAgr フタ ラ ハ ギ PE n.
the leg. Syn. KOMURA.
TFokcgAkA フク ラ カ adj. Bloated ; fat.
Foxvramy,-m0 7279 i.v. To be inflated,
distended by the wind, blown up: ho ga kaze
nt —, the sail is distended by the wind.
Forvrappack 7 9 9 9 84? i.g. fukurahagi.
Fouxvrassi,~sv Or FOORAEABBHT プク ラス BY
caust。of fukureru. To inflate, distend; to
cause to swell: kiky@ wo —, to blow up a
balloon.
Foxune,-Bu プク レル or x i.v. To be in-
flated; to distend; swollen; puffed up; to ex-
pand ; to be angry: pan ga fukureta, the
read has risen; fukure-tsura, an angry coun-
tenance.
Syn. HARERU, BOOHO SURU.
Fuxosrr 7 9 v4 7§ AE — suru, to return an
act of courtesy, or a salutation.
FOkORrN フク タリ > all n. An ornamented
border: kin —, & gold border.
Fuxruro プク タロ 4 n. A bag, sack, pouch: ko-
bukuro, a small bag; the womb; o-fukuro,
mother ; te-bukuro, a glove.
The calf of
93
—
FUK
ーー ニー Ee
A street
Furvuro フク ロ & n. An owl.
Fouxvrosi,-3u フク ロ プ iv. To rip open; to
rent, come apart.
Foxuro-pana フク ロダ ナ jn. A closet, cup-
FUEKURO-TODANA プク ロト ダナ | board.
Fuxuropo フク ロ ド 4 n. A closet.
FogOoROGO 7 ¥n = nu. Achild born enveloped
in the membranes.
FUKURO-MACHI プク タク ロ マチ SRE n.
closed at one end.
TOKORO-TATAEXI プ クロ ダダ タキ n. (coll.) A severe
beating; a sound drubbing: — ni suru.
Fuxury0 ンタ リフ 腹 立 (haratate) Anger: 一
suru, to be angry.
Syn. RIPPUKU.
FOKO8A ラク サザ JRA n. A silk cloth used for
wrapping, or covering.
Syn. FUROSHIKI.
FOKO-8ArBHU 7 74> = HF va. Assist-
ant-master of ceremonies.
Fugu-sgr フク セイ @f 4 (ikikaeri) n. Resur-
rection ; return to life.
FUEKUSEKI フク セキ 4% HH 一 suru, to be re-
registered as a citizen of a place which once
was left.
Fugosgr フタシ #) 2] n. (gram.) An adverb.
Fouxusgi,-su フク ス 4R (shitagau) t.v. or i.v.
To be hidden, concealed; to submit, yield,
acquiesce in : to cause tosubmit; to subjugate;
to bring into obedience; to convict; (JR) to
take medicine: tsumi ni —, to yield, or
acknowledge one’s guilt, or submit to punish-
ment; déri ni —, to submit to reason; tenhku
wo —, to subjugate the empire; kusuri wo —,
to take medicine; netsu ga fuku shite ite has-
shinai, the fever is inward and does not come
out,
FokosEr 7 9 > i n. Vice ambassador.
+FoxusH1 7 73 n. Food; viands ; delicacies.
}FuxusHmiono フタ シモ ノ n. Anything eaten
with sake or rice. Syn. saKAna.
FouxusHin プク シン Ria adj. Faithful; con-
stant; obedient: — no kerai, a faithful servant.
Fouxuse6 フタシ マ ウタ Gln. Adjutant general;
the second in rank to a general in chief.
FoxusHoxu フク ショ ク 4% fi Leaving the Bud.
priesthood and again returning to the former
dignity (used only of a noble).
Syn. GEN-ZOKU.
FuxusH0 フク シッ WR (katakt wo utsu) 一
suru, to take vengeance on an enemy; to re-
venge.
Fokoso フク ツ 4% #E (moto no kurai ni kaeru)
— suru, returning again to the throne once
abdicated.
Fokos0 フタ クス タウ WY ¥& (gram.) n. The plural
number.
FUOEOSUEE プク タク スゲ #§ Byun. A person of short
stature and large head; a dwarf.
¢FUKUTAMI,-uv0 7782 i.v. To be inflated,
distended by the wind; to be disheveled.
Fouxuretsu フク テッ fn. The rut in which
a wagon has been upset; the road which led
toa former failure or mistake: — wo fumu,
pursue 8 course which has led others to ruim
FUK
94
FUM
Fuxuts®} フク ツウ PR FR (kara no itami) n. | Fompersu フン ペラ ツ 4 Fi) (wakimae) n. Jadg-
Colio; pain in the abdomen.
tFUKUTSUKEK!,-KU-sHI 7 9 Y XY 7 adj. Ad-
dicted to the pleasures of the world; to love
the world ; covetous ; avaricious.
FokoyAEOD フク ヤク aR (kusurt wo nomu) to
take medicine; — suru.
FOOoxo フク ョ ヨウ AR AF (mune ni ataru) — suru,
to clasp to one's heart; to keepin mind: 一
shite wasurezu. ・
TFOgOxokA フク ョ カ adj.
wadded (as a garment).
TFOkOYogHr 774% n. A leper.
Syn. NARIMBO.
Foruz6-naku フク ザウ ナク MER Mw (9: kakusu
koto nashi) adj. Without concealment; with-
out reservation: — o hanashi nasai, speak
without concealment.
Forwa フウ タツ 風化 n. Reformation: 一
suru, to be changed, altered in character, re-
formed. Syn. EAWARU, ARATAMARU.
Furwa フク タツ 7P 2H n. Idle show: — wo kisou.
Fourwal フク ツイ X.Y (kokoro yokarazu) Un-
well; indisposed; sick; out of humor; dis-
pleased; to be on bad terms: — de gozarimasu,
do not feel well; go — de arimashita yo da,
you look as if you had not been well ;—niomou,
to feel hurt or offended.
Syn. BYOKI, AMBAI WARUI, FUKIGEN.
Furwal フタ ツイ RE @ n. The assembly of a
fu city.
Forwal 777 4 Pt @ n. A forced comparison
or analogy; straining or wresting the meaning
of words; a fancy, conceit: — suru; — no
setsu. Syn. KOJITSUKE.
Forwan 77 Vy AIR n. Inconvertible: 一
shihei, — paper money.
Fury6 フキ マウ @ FH (tomite tsuyoki) adj.
Rich and powerful: — koku, a powerful
country.
Fory6 フキ ョ タ Hf 4 Looking down and up:
tenchi ni — suru. .
Foxy 7#3 9 3H n. Dullnessi infestivity ;
absence of mirth or gayety ; ill-humor; spleen :
go — wo kémuru, to incur the displeasure of
one’s lord.
FogxO 7 & & A. Fh (kuchizu) Undecaying; in-
destructible; incorruptible: bansei —.
Fuuan フ マ ン 不満 n. Dissatisfaction; dis-
contented : 一 - wo itdaku, to feel dissatisfied.
Fumar,-ku フ マ ヘ ル t.vy. To tread on; to step
on: fumaete ugokasanai, tread on it and keep
it from moving.
tFomakr 7~ # n. A letter-envelope.
Syn. UwazvUTsuMy,
FUMASE,-BU) プ マ セル & PE caust. of fumu.
FumasHi To cause to walk on, tread, or
step on.
Fompaki,-B3 フン パル PRR iv. (coll.) To
spread out the legs; to straddle; to strut:
fumbatte aruku, to walk with long steps.
FoMBATAGABI,-BU プシ パタ カル R BW i.v. (coll.)
To straddle; to strut; to walk with a proud
gait; to swagger.
Syn. BAKKO SURV.
Happy; thickly
ment, discrimination, disoernment ; inc-
tion, difference; a plan, expedient: — suru,
to judge of, discriminate; — ne nai hito da,
person of no judgment.
tFumsiro 7» eb n. Achronicler; i.g. fubite.
Fumso 7 >3 3¢ 3 n. A tomb, grave: — no
chi, one’s native place.
Syn. Haka.
Foumez,-ru 7 x” pot. of fumi. Can tread or
step upon; to be able to estimate or ap-
praise.
Fomer フォイ AHA (akiraka naranu) Not clear;
not plain ; vague: — no setsu.
+Foumexl,-Ku 7 x 7 i.v. To buzz, as a mosquito.
Fomi フタ ミ 風味 n. Flavor; taste.
Syn. AIWAr。
Fomr 7 3 in. A writing of any kind; a book;
a letter written by a female: — wo kaku; —
wo yaru; — wo hiraku; — wo tsukeru; —
wa. yom.
Syn. TEGAMI, KAKIMONO.
Fomi,-xu フュ BE t.v. To tread on; to step
on, walk on, trample on; to estimate or guess
at the price of a thing: kurai wo fumu, to
reign, sit on the throne; michi wo téri nagara
hebi wo funda, whilst going along the road I
trod on a snake; nedan wo —, to estimate the
value ; mekata wo funde miru, to guess at the
weight ; yakusoku wo —, to perform a promise.
FouMmI-aRASH!,-sU プ ミ アラ ス BWA tv. To de-
stroy, spoil, or lay waste by treading or walk-
ing over.
FOnrtBAKO フミ パコ n. A box used for
carrying letters or books; a dispatch box.
Syn. FUBAko.
Foumipar フミ ダイ
Foumipan フミ ダシ
a step-ladder, stool.
Syn. FUMITSUGI.
+Fommpono フミ ド フ ノ n. A library.
Fomiat 7 342 n. Atreadle.
FUMIHADAKARI,-RU フミ ハダカ ル RMB iv. To
straddle, or stand with the legs stretched
apart.
FUMIHAJIME フミ ハジ メ D.
of the new year.
Syn. KAKISOME.
;3z n. A stool.
pn. A stepping block;
The first writing
FUMI-HAZUSHI,-80 7 2 NY R BW tv. To
make a misstep; to trip, stumble.
FUMI-KABURI,-RU フミ カブ プル Lv. Tostep into
anything and get soiled with it: dorono naka
ye —.
FuMI-KATAME,-BU 7 342 2» HER Toharden
by treading or walking on.
FUMI-KIRI,-RU フミ キル t.v. Tocut in two, or
break by treading or stepping on.
FUMI-KOE,-RU フミ コテ エル BE Mtv. To walk
across, tread over, step across: を の 7! wo —, to
walk over the ice.
FoumI-KoMI,-MU 7234 38 tv. To step
into, walk into, rush into: mizu-damari ye ーー。
to step into a puddle of water.
FUMI-KOROSHI,-80 7 i 3un 2% ME tv. To kill
by treading or stamping on.
FUM
Four-kupakI,-KU フミ クダ グ Bere tv.
break by treading on; to stam» to pieces.
Fom-maror-o0 7 i ws 7 BHR iv.
wander from the way.
Fu-mmocet フミ モチ A Lyn. (coll.) Miscon-
duct; misbehaviour. :
Fomi-NAO8HI,-80U 7 2 +22 Wi t.v. To re-
gain one’s footing ; to correct a misstep.
FuMI-NABASHI,-SU フミ ナラ ス t.v. To
make a noise with the feet in walking ; (234)
to level by treading on.
Foxi-siJik1,-kU 7 3 = 3 A SERA tv. To
crush, or grind with the foot or heel; to
trample on. ¢ Syn. JCRrN.
Frut-oxasH1,-stb フミ ラ カ ス PEL t.v. To
tread upon (of something dangerous or care-
less of injury): yaiba wo —, to tread upona
sword (regardiess of injury).
Fom-orosar,-80 フミ オト ス BY tv. To
throw down by treading on, as anything from
a height.
{Fuwt-saKUMI,-MU 7 3 #7 aw tv.
upon and rend: iwa wo —.
FCxr-aAas8n 7 3% 2 n. A frame or rack for
holding papers.
FuMI-SHIKI,-KU プ ミ シク t.v.
and spread out, or level.
Fomi-soirakI,-KU プ ミ シタ クタ tv. ig. fumi-
shiku. .
Fur-rAoSrr,-BSU 7 2 272% WH t.v. To throw
over by stepping on, as anything standing.
TFPuxrrrg フミ テ i.q. fude.
FUNI-TODOMARI,-RU 73h Ewe BEY iv. To
halt, make a stand: — te tatakau.
FumI-rsususHI,-80 フミ ッ プ ス BWFtv. To
break, crush, or mash with the foot; to stamp
to pieces.
Tosn-rscgg.-RU フミ フグ BRPH t.v. (coll.) To
tread on, step on, treat with contempt; to
trample on: hito wo fumitsuke ni suru, to
trample on others.
Fomi-Tsvyor!,-RU 7 3 7 3 “4 t.v. To plant
,one’s feet against anything to resist violence.
Foxrrs 7 32 3% n. A picture, or metal
image upon which foreigners landing from
their ships as well as all natives residing in
Nagasaki were required in the time of the
Shognns to tread, in order to prove they were
not Christians.
onrrzcEKA 7 3% n. A monument erected in
honor of a scholar.
FomizugkI 7 37% XA n。
(o.c.)-
tFumizckvuz 7
1.q. fuzukue.
TFCxrxakr フシ マキ DN.
book).
Feumx6 フン ミ ョ ッ ウゥ 分 基 Clear; plain ; distinct.
Syn. AETRAEA。
caio フ モ ウ 不毛 Waste; uncultivated;
barren ; sterile: — na chi, uncultivated land.
{Fcuopasa1 7 € 3f 3 n. Shackles; fetters—
To tread
To tread upon
The 7th month
be
ba
=
グ ク エ n。 A writing table;
A roll; volume (of a
t.
Fruon 7 » © >» A Pn. (med.) The sore made
by moxa.
95
To | Fumoro フ モ ト Hf n.
To |
FUN
The base or foot of a
mountain: — no chaya, tea-house at the foot
of the hill.
{FumpaNacui
bane.
Fompatsu プシ パッ ツ 45 # Zenl; eagerness ; exer-
tion ; enthusiasm: — suru, to become ardent,
eager, zealous, enthusiastic; to be excited, or
roused to action from idleness, or inactivity:
— shite gakumon suru, ardent in the pursuit
of learning.
Syn. FUNGEEI.
Fumpuon フン プン ®® adv. In a confused
manner; in a dispersed manner ; scattered here
and there: ki no ha ga kaze ni fumpun to
ochiru, the leaves fell scattered by the wind;
hana ga fumpun to niyou, the fragrance of
flowers was diffused all around.
Fon 7» sn. The tenth part of a momme=
5.80 grs. Troy; a minute: ippun, one fun; ni-
fun, two fun; go —, five minutes.
Fun フン ¥ (ko) n. Fine powder: kimpun,
gold-dust; powdered gold; gimpun, powdered
silver; mempun, wheat-flour; teppun, pow-
dered iron.
Fon 7» #€ n. Dung; feces: kono neko wa
Sun-shi ga warui, the cat is filthy in her habits;
tort no —.
Syn. KUSO.
Fona 7+ @ n. Akind of river fish, like a
carp; Carassins longsdorfii.
Fona-AKINDO 7 *¥7Y #Y Fn. A merchant who
traffics on ship-board, or by boat.
Funa-ASHI 7 *7Y 2X n. Ballast.
Funa-asoprl プ ナ アッ ゼ ピ Hy BE a.
pleasure; a boat excursion.
FoNAaBA 7 +8 $s Hon. A place where boats
or ships are used; a sea port; a place where
ships can touch.
Syn. MINATO, FUNATSUEI.
tr UNABARA フナ バラ vn. The hull of a boat or
ship. 。
FUNABASHI フナ バシ F9% vn. A bridge of
boats ; a pontoon bridge.
| フナ バタ Rn. The gunwale of
フン パナ チ n. A sBpring=
Boating for
FONABERrI a boat, or bulwarks of a sbip.
Fonagiro フナ ゼ ト ft A n. (poet.) Sailors;
boatmen; a passenger.
Syn. BENDO
FunacHin フナ チン ft F n.
boat fare; freight.
Fonapacs! フナ ダチ n. Setting-sail: — suru,
FONADAIEU プ ナ ダイ ク fF HM n. A ship-
carpenter; a ship-builder : boat-builder,
FoNApAA フナ ダマ Ft 玉 n. The god of
ships, worshipped by sailors.
Fonapana プ ナ ダナ n. Ashelf, closet, or bunk
of a ship.
FuNApAYoRI フチ ナダ ョ 9 Ff BR (dinsen) n.
Ship-opportunity; opportunity to go or send
by a ship: Osaka ye ~ ga aru, there is an
opportunity of going or sending to Osaka by
ship ; or, a ship is about to sail for Osaka.
FONAp ほ m フナ デ n. Setting sail=shuppun; 一
suru.
Passage money;
' FUN
i i n.
Founaporra フナ ドイ ヤ A com-
mission house for goods brought by ship ; ai
shipping merchant.
Syn. KAIsEN-DOrYA.
Fuxapomakr フナ ド マ 9 n. Stopping by ship
at a place for a short time: Kobe minato ni —
suru, to touch at Kobe.
Funa-poME フナ ド メ 0.
entering; a blockade.
¢+¥unapo-no-kamt プ ナ ドア カミ =n. The god of
roads, who protects the roads against evil
spirits.
FoONAGAKARK フナ ガ カ 7 FE YR n. Anchoring,
or making fast a ship or boat: — wo suru, to
anchor ; — shite oru, to be at anchor.
Foner} 7+Hvrxwvy Ken. A
FONArEO8A j naval battle.
Funagt フナ ギ n. Timber for building boats
or ships.
ONAdryor-OO0 フチ ポポ ブ i.v.
emulate in going by boat.
Funago フナ ゴイ n. Sailor=kako, suift.
Fonagora フナ ゴヤ fit>]\& n. A house or
shed under which ships or boats are built or
ept.
Fonacu フナ ゲ n. The rigging or furniture of
a ship.
Founacura フナ ダラ fe MB n. Adock for keep-
ing ships or boats.
FUNAHIEI フナ ロキ n. One who tows a boat:
— nawa, a tow-line ; 一 michi, a tow-path.
tFuna-: 7 +3$# n. Anchoring a boat or ship.
Funast 7 7° fs 3% 0. The way, or distance
by ship; the route of a ship: — wa oyoso tku
sen ri, about how many thousand miles is
it by ship? Shanghai ye no — wa dochira
wo yuku, by what route does a ship go to
Stopping ships from
To race or
Shanghai?
FounasinusHI フナ ジル シシ n. A ship’s ensign
or flay.
Fonaka フナ カ n. Not on good terms; disagree-
ment.
FuNAKAKE フナ カケ n. A bont-race.
Syn. KRisxt.
Founakata フナ カタ Fe n. Sailors; boat-
men. Syn. aENDO。
FonakazaRI フナ カ T ザ 9 n.
bellishing a ship: — suri.
FoNago フチ ナコ ff n. A sailor, boatman.
Decorating or em-
FoNAgoBoRt 7+ Ay) FP RE n. A person
saved from shipwreck.
{FonakunaBE フナ クラ ペペ n. A _ boat-race=
Sunakake.
Founamans0 フチ マン プッ ウ MSF If on.
ship’s prostitute.
FounamronHr 7 + 3% n. The course of a ship;
also, the wake of a ship.
Fonamoce! フナ モチ fh 3 vn. A ship-owner.
Fonamoror フナ モヨ は n. Preparing a boat
or ship for sailing.
FonAxosgr 7+ 4% 0. A kind of wood louse
that infest boats.
FunaNr フナ ニー 2.
FonaorosoH1 プ ナ オロ シ
a ship.
(coll.) A
Cargo.
$e. sf on.
Launching
96
FUN
Fonaosa フナ オ サ MR a. The captain ofa
ship. Syn. 8ENCHO.
FONAr8UKRI フナ ウキ n. Anchoring;
anchorage ; a place where boats or ships stop,
or anchor. Syn. MINATO, FUNABA.
Fonaura フナ ウタ PH¥K n. A boat song.
Foxawata フナ ゾ タ np。 Oakum.
Syn. MMAIHADA。
FunawaTaso! 7+ 2% MB vn. A ferry.
FOmAYADO フナ や ヤ ド #¥G un. A sailor's inn; a
boat-house & person who keeps boats for
ire.
FounayakaTA 7 * 4 WH ZR 7.
pavilion on a pleasure boat.
iF rea フナ ヤ モ b n. Sea-sickness
FuNAYAMAI
FOXNAyoBAr プ ナ ヨ バ パ ヒ n. Calling a boat, as
at a ferry.
Fonayosor フナ ョ ツ ッ b 嫌 n. Fitting out or
preparing a ship for passengers, or for a
battle.
tFunarv フナ ュ n. Bilge-water—aka.
Funaxyusan フナ ュ サ ン PPP, n. A _ boat
excursion for pleasure.
Fonazoro プチ ゾ ュ Fe Kn. A ship’s bottom;
a kind of covering for the head.
Fonazumt 7+ Y2? Ft Mn. Loading a ship:
kon-nichi — wo itashimasu, I shall put in
cargo to-day; kon-nichi — de gozarimasu, this
is the day for loading cargo.
tFonnk フン デ un. ig. fude,
Fonper フン デイ #ik n. Akind of gilt paint.
Fonnd | フン ド タ 3>$ n. The weights of
Funpon 」 a weighing beam, or scales.
Foxpo フン ド +n. Dung.
Funno フシ sR n. Anger; indignation.
Syn. IKIDORI。 HARATACHI, IKARI.
Foxspoagrk フン ド シ Mn. The cloth wcrn
around the loins ; a waist-cloth.
Syn. YumoJ1, TTA-OBI。
Fune フキ ff n. A boat, ship; a vat; the
large tub in a bath house: — no ké-tta, the
deck of a ship; — no hogeta, the yards of a
ship; — no hozuna, the halyards of a ship;
— no kaji, the rudder of a ship ; — no tomo,
the poop of a ship; — no omote, the bow of
a ship ; — no ho, the sail of a ship; — no ho-
bashira, the masts of a ship ; — no aka, bilge
water; — wo kogu, to scull a boat; — wo
moyau, to lash boats together ; — wo kakeru,
to anchor a ship; — wo magiru, to tack; 一
wa its goro demasu, when does the ship sail?
ttsu goro — ga kochira ye tsukimashd ka,
when do you think the ship will arrive? —
ga yureru, the boat rocks; — nt noru, to
embark, or sail in a ship; 一 ni yd, to be sea-
sick; — de ynku, to go by ship; ni wo — nt
tsumu, to load cargo; — no kawara, the flat
bottom of a boat.
FUNE-HIKI-MICHI 73-6 #3 3$SE n A path
on which men walk in towing boats up &
river ; tow-path.
Funet フチ イ Ay fe pron.
bly of one’s self.
Syn. srssHA,
The house or
I, in speaking hum-
FUN
Foucgxr フン ゲキ th
roused into passion; animated; inflamed by
anger ; furious.
Syn. IEKIDORO.
Fuxorsr,-ROU フシ ギル も Y. (coll.) iq. fumikiri.
Fukeo フシ ガブ フ BBS — suru, to harmonize,
agree, accord.
Fuxcom:t フン ゴミ Bysw n. A kind of pan-
taloon tied around the knee; breeches.
Fuxsur フ ニ ア も b AWS (coll.) Unbecoming ;
not to fit; unsuitable ; improper.
Towrgr 7 = 7 if # n. (coll.) Gangrene; morti-
fication.
Fons 7 = y tt vn. Liability ; responsibility.
Fextnyé. v2 yay WAR (coll.) Unkind;
inhuman ; cruel; without natural affection.
Syn. FusITsv, HAKUJO, NASAKENAI.
Fexrss6 フェ シン サ ウツ WAH n. (coll.) Abad
physiognomy. Syn. AKOU-80.
Fong, Funzunku フシ ジル tv. ig. fiji.
Foxyrrsu プン ジッ 給 失 To lose: — shita,
have or was lost.
Syn. USHINAU, NAKUNABU.
Fpsggr フン ケイ #) Sin. Lit. cutting off one’s
own head: 一 no majiwari=most intimate
friendship.
Fcwkr フン キ #2 n. Upheaval.
Fonxorsu フシ コッ SPR (hone wo ko ni suru)
Pulverzing the bones; (met.) to exert to the
utmosi; to labor to do; do with one’s might.
Syn. HONE WO ORU.
Fcxgwa フン クツ 噴火 n. An eruption of fire:
ーー zan, a Volcano.
Furman フン マン {i Won. Resentment; irrita-
tion ; exasperation ; indignation : — ni taezt.
Fétnort 79/79) 3+ #5 n. A wafer; sealing
wax ; gum used for sealing letters.
Syn. FCs.
Fososr 7) ) (Bi n. A kind of seaweed,
used for glazing and starching. ・
FrxsAw 7» 5 >» #) ZL (midareru) 一 suru, to
be disturbed : to be in commotion or confusion.
Foxrin フシ 9 リン 分 厚 n. A grain; a farthing;
the smallest particle: — mo machigawanu,
not the slightest mistake.
Syn. corr.
Funrr0 7 > 9) Y Bn. (med.) An encysted
tumor, wen.
Fuxrsen J7rey € Re — suru, to fight furi-
ously.
Founstr フン スイ 噴水 A jet or spouting forth
of water.
Funsurgr 7 >A2H% PK F n.
for spouting water.
FonvgE 7x *% n. (coll.) Foolish; silly; stupid;
an ass, blockhead, dunce: — me, a fool: —
yard, id.; — mono da; — ni naru.
Fox-con フン ウシ *& (motsure) n.
versy ; dispute: — ga okoru.
+Puwya-waRawaA プン シヤ ソ ラ ハ a. A school-boy.
Fo-wxyo プ ニ ヤ ウ @ @". Rich, wealthy ; fertile:
— chi, fertile land. D
Fu-wxoHh6 J=8 7 不 3 ge
rasu) Contrary tornie or la
moral ; depraved ; dissolute.
RS
A machine
Contro-
(hd no gotoku na-
w; unlawful: im-
97
FUR
激 一 suru, excited; | Funyo-1 7234 A.W R (kokoro no omou yd
ni narazu) Not to one’s mind; disagreeable;
unpleasant; annoying ; offensive; inconveni-
ent: uchi ga — ni naru, thi family are in
want. Syn. rosyxd.
Funzori,-rv フン ゾル i.v. (soll) ro stretch or
curve the body backward while lying down;
to bend backward: ano nama-ei wa funzori-
kaette abareru.
FuracH! フラ チチ ANH (coll.) Wicked; vicious;.
rude; nnprincipled; abandoned; lawless: —
na yatst.
FuRa-FuRA プラ フラ adv. (coll.) In a limber
manner; unsteady; tottering; dizzy: — to
memati ga shite kita, to swoon, or faint away:
me ga — to surts, eyes are dizzy.
Fora 7 ¥ 5 4 ZK (coll.) Coming as if blown
by the wind; having no owner or certain dwell-
ing place: — mono, a thing that comes season-
ably.
FuRANER フラ チル (Eng.)n. Flannel.
Foranxu フラ ンク 法 (French) n. A franc=
17.1 sen.
Forari-Tro 7 5 9 b % PR adj. (coll.) In a
thoughtless, oareless manner; ramblingly:
kodomo wa — deta, the child has wandered
out. Syn. Foro.
ForasHi,-su) 7 3% 4% cauet.of furu. To
FURASE,-RvU | cause to shake, or torain: kamé
sama wa ame wo furaseru, God makes it rain.
Forasvko 7 32% 3 4% 8% (Dutch) n. A flask,
bottle.
FURA-TSUKI,-KU プラ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To be
shaky ; trembling; unsteady ; loose; tottering. .
Fore 7 v #40. A notification; government
proclamation.
Syn. FruKoxv.
tFurr フレ n. A village, town=mura.
FureE,-Rvu フレ ル RHt.v. Totouch, hit, strike
against in passing; to graze, brush against;
to publish, make known, promulgate ; to break,
infringe (a rule): te wo — , to touch the hand
to anything; hei ni fureru, to brush against a
fence; me ni —, to get a glimpse of ; kimi no
tkari ni fureta, to incur the master’s anger;
jikod ni fureru, to be affected by the climate;
yamai ni fureru, to contract disease; kimi ni
—, to offend, or hurt the feelings; okite ni
—, to break the laws; ofure wo fureru, to
publish a proclamation; kwaijd de fureru, to
publish by a circular; ofure, a government
proclamation.
Syn. ATARU, TSUGERU, HIROMERU.
Fore,-Rk0 フレ ル i.v. Turned or bent from the
proper or straight line; deflected; canted;
inclined: ki ga fureru, to be out of one’s
mind; crazy; ie ga‘fureta, the house is not
trim ; migi ye fureta, canted toward the right:.
Syn. CHIGAU, MAGARU.
FURE-CHIRASHI,-8U0 7 UF FAR HX t.v. (coll.):
To circulate; give publicity; make known here.
and there (generally in a bad sense).
FuRE-DASHI,-20 ZUMA MH wv t.v. (coll.) To
publish; make proclamation; circulate @
notice.
FUR
Fure-cakr フレ ガキ (HE a. A proclamation;
& public notice.
Forzter フン イ HS Notification: — suru, to
notify, publish, make known publicly.
Syn. FUKOKU.
FurEr フン オイ AH (tsune narazu) Not in
usual health; unwell: go — ni watarase-tamau,
id.
usgN フレ ン AHH adj. (coll.) 一 naru, high
in price ; dear: kono shina wa — da.
FURENAGASHI プレ ナ が シ nv. A proclamation,
notification.
FURE-NAOSHI,-8U プレ ナラ ス ME t.v. To issue
a notice correcting or countermanding a
previous order.
FuRESASE,-RU フレ サ セ ル 心 人 caust. of
meme ap fureru. To cause to be pub-
lished; to make another to publish. |
FOURE-SHIRASE,-RU J wi F te re & HH 4p tv.
To make known by proclamation ; to publish
abroad ; to tell publicly.
Fort 7 9) #20. Numeral for swords: naginata
hito furi, one halberd; tachi mi furi, three
long swords.
For: フリ n. A pendulum.
Bor: フリ fk nu. Manners; behavior; deport-
ment ; air; gait; carriage: furi no warui hito,
8 person of bad manners, or awkward gait;
nari furi, the dress, style of dress; minu furi
wo suru, to act as if not seeing.
Syn. YO8U。 KATACHI, SUGATA, NABI.
Fort,-rv フル P% (kudaru) i.v. To fall, as rain:
ame ga furu, it rains; yuki ga futte kita, it
has begun to snow; sakuban shimo ga futta,
there was frost last night.
Fori,-ru フル 振 t.v. To brandish, wave,
flourish ; to shake; to turn away: katana wo
furu, to brandish a sword; te wo futte aruku,
to walk swinging the arms; iya da to itte
kubi wo futta, shook his head, saying he would
not; waki-me mo furazu, not to turn the eyes
off of anything ; kokoro mo furazu, not to turn
the mind off of anything ; to be intent upon;
mikoshi wo —, to carry 8 mikoshi.
Furr,-20 7 » 28 t.v. To pass, or spend time:
Yokohama ni ite toshi wo furu koto go nen,
spent five years livingin Yokohama; toshi
プア kru mama ni, a3 one grows old.
Syn. HERU, OKURU, SUGIRU.
Forir-ar フリ ア b HS un. Usual practice;
usage ; custom ; example.
Syn. REI, NARAWASHI.
Formasai フリ ダシ n. An infusion.
Furi-paSHI,-s0 7 9 A Hw t.v. ori.v. (coll.)
To shake out; to make an infusion; % x to
begin to rain: koshd wo —, to shake out pep-
per; ame ga furt-dashta, it has begun to rain.
4Furmwe 7 ) 5 n. A deep red color.
Fouri-qana フリ ダナ n. The kana written at
the side of a Qhinese character to explain
its meaning.
1FORrgAs,-RO フリ ハー ル t.v. To shake, wave,
(as the long sleeve in walking). .
Fort-BaNAcH!I,-T80 プリ ハナ チッ ツ H# 3k tv. To
shake off ; shake loose.
98
FUR
FuRI-HARAI,-AU フリ ハラ フ HR WE t-v. To shake
off, as dust.
FuRI-KAKE,-R0 フリ カケ ゲル RAH tv. To
sprinkle.
Fogi-Kak,-kU FY WA Hw t.v. To look
round ; to look back; (j% #*) to turn anything
round.
FURI-KIRI,-RU プリ キル 振 t.v. To part in
two by shaking.
FURI-KOMERARE,-8U0 フリ コメ ラン レル RBMBE
Detained in the house by rain: ame ni furi-
komerareta, id.
ForiI-KOMI,-MU 7 9 34% i.v. To rain into (also
t.v. coll.) to pay for a bill of exchange: ame
ga ie ni —; kawase wo ginkd ni —.
FuRI-MAWASHI,-60 プリ マツ ソス #58 t.v. To
brandish about : katana wo —, to brandish a
sword.
FoRI-MUEI,-KkKU プリ ュ メ ク i} fy iv. To tarn
round towards ; to turn and face; to face.
FORiN フウ リン Bg n. A small bell hung
up to be shaken by the wind.
Funin 7 ) » Ax {@ Iil-matched ; badly mated;
(as husband and wife).
+FurinisoH1 )7)=3 Ancient; old: —sato,
}Fonmrranof an ancient place.
Fouri-okosHI,-su フリ オ コ ス t.v. To shake up,
to rouse up: kokoro wo —, to nerve one’s
self up to action.
FURISAKEMI,-RU 7 DY 3 + HEH, To look
up at; to look afar off, as at the ocean: ama
no hara furi-sakemireba.
ForisHIx!,-kK0 フリ シク
hard: ame ga —.
Foris6 7 ) + > FE 4q Appearance of or threat-
ening to rain: — de gozarimasu, it looks like
rain
FurisopE フリ ッ デ 振袖 n. Long pendulous
sleeves ; a garment havirg long sleeves.
FURI-SUTE,-RkU フリ ステ チル HE t.v. To throw
away, to fling away; abandon.
FURI-TaATE,-RU プリ ダテ ル t.v. To shake; raise
up: koye wo —, to raise the voice.
FORr-TsUgm-RU 7 9 » on Hz Y¥ t.v. (ooll.) To
turn away from in dislike: hito wo —.
Fouri-Tsuzvkl,-Ku 7 Yo YF PS Mi.v. Toran
for several successive days.
Forr-urnl 7 9 » 9 Fn. A peddleri one
who hawks goods about : — wo suru, to peddle
goods.
Fonrtwake-caur PY V YH? RH Bn. Hair
parted and hanging down=hanuri.
i.v. To rain; to rain
FORrzo&A フリ ゾラ fo Zn. A clandy asy
that looks like rain.
ForizumBat プリ ヅ プン バイ n. A sling.
Foro 7n Aw n. A bath-tub; a box for
drying lacquered ware in; an oven; a smail
culinary furnace: — ni iru, to go into a bath-
tub ; mushi-buro, a vapor-bath ; — wo tateru,
to prepare a hot-bath. Syn. rupoxo.
Ford 75% 40 3n. The elders. or honorable
persons of a place
Ford 79% A. 3 Never growing old; always
young: — no jutsu; —fu-shi no kusuri, the
elixir of life.
FUR
Fred 7 yun Dd 3} 88 nn. Sealing wax.
Furopa 7 not MY Mn. A bath-room.
FororvukI 7n7%* M& ek n. Akind of food
made of boiled radishes. ・
Fororukl,-ku フ ョ ブ フタ t.v. To cleanse the
body by means of a hot air bath.
Frroxu フ ョ ク PR SK n. An appendix to a
book; supplement; extra to a newspaper ;
codicil to a will: kotoba wo shii-i shite —
sure.
Fososgrs フロ シヤ 2 RGB on. Prussia.
Fcsosgrskr フロ シキ BY Rn. A cloth used
for wrapping.
FuanBr。-tKO プル ゼル tiv. To become old
and faded ; to be time-worn ; to grow old.
Fosocgrh 7 74 #¥ yn (lit. old blood) n. The
hemorrhage after parturition.
Forupiatw フシ ダウ タダ 古道 具 n. Old furni-
ture; second-hand furniture; — ya, a shop
where old furniture is sold.
Furuer 7x46 +7 n. Old clothes, second-
hand clothing.
ForueirgE フル ギン thn. Old rags.
FortHoxn フル ボン n. Old or second-hand
books : 一 ya, second-hand book store.
Fcraur,-0 pay 振 iv. or t.v To shake; to
sift : to tremble, shiver, shudder; to exercise
power or infiuence over others; to stir up,
arouse; to be aroused ; to flourish : kimono wo
—, to shake one’s clothes; samukute furt,
to shiver with cold; osorete furi, to tremble
with fear; iya de mi-burui ga suru, to shud-
der with disgust ; udonko wo —, to sift flour;
jiga furil, the earth quakes; ikioi wo —, to
exercise authority ; i wo tenka ni —, to make
one’s power felt over the whole empire; kuni
no tkioi futatabi furuwazu, the state did not
regain its power.
FOROUI プル B n. A seive.
Fracr フル b PeeR n. A trembling tremor;
shaking; shivering: 一 - ga okoru, to have a
trembling : mizukara furui, to encourage one’s
self.
Forvi,-xi-sor 7 2 4 ¢ adj. Old; ancient;
stale; decayed by time: — ie, an old house;
— kimono, old worn-out clothes; furuki wo
tazunete atarashiki wo shiru (prov.).
FuRUIWAKE,-BU プル ロ ソ ゲル 扱 分 も Y. To
separate by sifting.
Freukanzk 72%} Bn. Old metal.
{Foruxr プル キネ キュ. The sable ; sable-skin: 一
no kawaginu, garment of —.
Fcscgoro プル コト n. An ancient thing;
ancient custom, or way; antiquities.
FCgOkO] ブフ ルク + adj. Furuku natia, has
Fort | become old: — gozarimasu, it is old;
— suru, to make look old and faded.
Forcxcsal,-x1 72x 744 HF RB adj. Old
fashioned ; antiquated ; ancient; obsolete: 一
uta, an old fashioned song.
Forumar 7%~t #& $ n. Deportment; be-
haviour; conduct : tachi-furumat, id.
Syn. oxonal.
Founumar,-a0u プル マフ
t.v. To entertain;
to treat; to feast: chisd shite hito ni —, to
99
FUS
give a feast to a person; uma: mono wo —, to
treat one to something sweet.
Syn. CHISO SURU, MOTENASU.
Furumal 7% wt n. Feast; entertainment.
Syn. cH1s0, SHUYEN, KYG-6.
FURUMEKASHI,-KI-KU プル メカ シイ adj. Old;
antiquated; ancient ; obsolete.
Furu-na フル ナ n. The name of one of Shaka's
ten disciples who was celebrated for his elo-
quence: — no ben demo thenai.
Forusa 729 tn. The oldness; antiquity.
Furusato フル サト J Mn. Native place;
place of one’s birth; an ancient place.
Syn. Koryo.
Furvussi,-su ブフ ルス t.v. To use fora long time 5
to cast away, or be tired of, as an old worn
out thing: sumi-furushita ie, a house in which
one has lived a long time; toare wo furusu na,
don’t cast me away.
Forusu フル ス n. (poet.) The old nest; old
home ; ancient haunt.
Furvute 727 237 n. Second-hand article
of any kind: — ya, a second-hand clothing
store; — kau, to buy second-hand.
Syn. FURUGI.
FuruwasHI,-sU フル ハス BR t.v. To cause
to shake or tremble: mi wo furuwashite iru,
was trembling; koe wo —, to make the voice
tremble (as in anger).
Fosxo フリ 9 リョ Ay MR (omowazu) Contrary to
one’s expectations; sudden; unexpected: —
no taihen ; — no wazawai.
Forro 7) 3 ff Fu. A prisoner; captive ;—
toriko
Fury レ リ ヤ ウ AB (yokaranu)
bad : evil.
FuRYOKEN 7) ¥¥yY HEH vn. False judg-
ment; mistaken opinion ; erroneous view or
notion: — wo dasu, to form —.
Not good ;
Fory0 フウ 9 リウ i Genteel; refined;
elegant; classical; chaste.
Syn. MIYABIYAKA, SHABAKU, IEKINA.
tFusa フサ n. Hemp.
Fusa 7 $2 n. A tassel; the corolla of a
flower; numeral for flowers, bunches of
grapes, etc.: buds hito fuga, one bunch of
grapes; kaki hito —, onecluster of persimmons;
— no okit hana.
Fosa-Fusa フサ フサ adv.
clusters.
FusaGaRE,-20 プ サ ザ サガ レル pass. of fusagu. Ano
akindo wa Yokohama wo fusagareta, that mer-
chant has been shut out of Yokohama.
FusAcARI-RU フサ が ガル ¥ jY. To be shut,
closed, obstructed, blocked up; to be filled
up or occupied: cha-wan wa mina fusagatte
oru, the cups are all in use; kuchi ga —, the
mouth is shat; michi ga — te oru, the roads
are obstructed ; ki ga —, to be heavy at heart,
gloomy; te ga —, hands are full
Syn. TsuMARU.
Fusagakt フサ ガリ n. The state of being
closed ; obstructed ; unlucky.
Fosaai,-cu フサ ゲ t.v. To shut, close; te
stop up, block up, obstruct; to plug up; to dam
Luxuriantly; in
FUS 100 FUS
ap; to be in low spirits; gloomy : me wo —, to | tF uskrwo 7 % 4 a nD. A cottage, hut.
shut the eyes; kuchi wo —, to shut the mouth; | Fusexr フ セ キ FH # — suru, to take into one’s
nezumi no ues wo 一 。 to stop up a rat hole; family, or number another in one’s family.
kawa wo —, to dam up ariver; ki ga fusaide FOREN フウ セン BR n. (lit. air ship) A
oru, to feel gloomy. balloon.
Syn. TSUMERU. Fusenul 7% xb 3$n. A hem; to lay and
Fu-sar フサ イ HK XE (me-oto) n. Husband and| sew a hen.
wife. Syn. Forv. FUOssRr-RO 7 t 2 BA i.v. (coll.) To lie down,
Fusar 7% 4 A HF Without talent; no ability; recline; to sleep: fusete oru, is lying down ;
stupidity: — no ko. is in bed.
Fusal 7% 4 Hi n。 A debt; indebtedness : Syn. NERU, YASUMU.
— ga tukusan aru; — ga kasamu. FusE-Toru フ セ ト ュ n. A pipe buried in the
Syn. OIME, KARI. earth to drain off water ; drain-pipe.
Fousar,-au フサ フ i.v. To suit, match; to agree; | Fusetsu 7 t » 7F # 0. Two pieces of bamboo
to be becoming: mibun ni —, to suit one’s or parts of a seal, used as a tally ; credentials ;
station; (neg.) fusawazu, not suitable; un- | proof.
becoming. FusEtsu フ セ ッ %% 3% (ukitaru hanashi) n. A
Fusan 73 YUE (kitarare : coll.) Not come. rumor; a saying that has no foundation.
‘FosanE,-uz0 7 4 x 2» t.v. To include; compre- | FOsetsu =
hend ; comprise; bai-ji wo —, to comprehend | F0zErsvu | フウ セッ HS n. A rumor, report.
everything.
Syn. svBERU.
+Fusanr フサ ニ adv. Numerously; abundantly.
Syn. SAWANI, OBITADASHIKU.
Fusari To, or Fussakito フサ リト adv. LuX-
Syn. FCUBUN, HYOBAN, UWASA.
TFOszyA フ セ ヤ n. A bed-chamber; cottage.
Fuskzer1 フ セ ゼ イ 42% n. An ambuscade.
Syn. FUKUE!.
Fusgk 7 > & n. Brush-wood ; fagots; fire
FusaSE,-RU フサ セル SEK caust. of fushi. directly.
FosasHIME,-RvU} To cause to lie down; to put | Fusar,-su フス BA i.v. To lie down, recline;
to sleep. 4X) to bend down; to stoop; to lie in ambush;
Fosawanu プ サ ハ ヌ A. 49K Not suitable ; not 1) to be prostrated: kodomo ga fushite oru,
appropriate ; uncongenial; not good: — iro; the child is lying down; ki ga kaze de fushi-
— fiifu. mashita, the tree was thrown down by the
FUSAWASHIKARAZU フサ ハシ カラ ス Notsuitable; wind.
unbecoming.
Fousayaka フサ ヤ カ n. Luxuriant; abundant.
Fost 7 t: #7 3% nu. Alms given to priests: —
wo stru, to give alms; fuse-motsu, alms.
FusE,-nv 7 t 2% t.v. To turn bottom up; invert:
chawan wo —, to turn a cup bottom up; te wo
—, to lay the hand prone.
tFusE-GaANE 7 2 #' 5- n. A hasp or metal-hook
for fastening a door.
Fusea,-cu 7% Py t.v. To ward off, shut
out, fend off ; to resist ; to repel, oppose, guard
against; teki wo fusegu, to resist the enemy;
kaze wo —, to keep off the wind; te de —, to
ward off with the hand.
Syn. BOGYO BURU.
FUSEGI-TATAKAI,-AU プ セ ギタ タダ カフ DB tv.
To fight off; to fight and oppose.
Syn. BOSEN sURv.
Fuseco フ セ ゴ イ %& 9 n. A large basket for
drying clothes.
Fuser フ セ イ A. 3 Indolent; slothfal; lazy ;
inactive ; indisposed to exertion.
Syn. NERU, YOKOTAWARU.
Fosgn フシ 父子 (oya-ko) n. Father and child.
FusoH1 フシ 不死 Immortality; never dying;
immortal: — no kusuri.
FusoH1 フシ 3M Fn. Gall-nuts.
Syn. GoBAIsHI.
FosuH1 プシ @% n. A joint, knot; notes, or
tones of music: fushi-bushi, the joint; fushé
ana, & knot hole: — wo tsukeru, to set to
music; to make the musical marks; take ro
—-, the joint of a bamboo.
Fosor フタ シ X%-$n. Teacher; master (used
in addressing).
FUSHIAWASE プシ アハ セ 不 仕 今 Unfortunate ;
misfortune; bad luck; calamity: — ni au, to
meet with misfortune; — na hito.
FusHmpacni,-tsu プシ ダッ iv. To be rough,
uneven ; full of knots.
Fosgrpo フシ BAB n. A bed-chamber; the
lair of a wild beast.
FUOggroAgr フシ ガキ n. A hedge of brushwood.
Fosuiat 72> 4 A RH Strange; wonderfal ;
Syn. BUSHO. surprising ; marvellous; miraculous; super-
Fuser フ ヤ ^ $f 4 (uki-yo) n. This transient | natural: — na koto da, it is a wonderful thing;
world. — na koto wo suru, to work a miracle.
FoOsErorFOsHO フラ セイ AV JE (tadashikaranu) Syn. AYasHil, IMYO。
Fusxr-1ro フシ イト n. Uneven silk thread ; that
which is full of knots : — ori, silk stuff woven
with —.
FUSHI-EAERI,-RU 7 ¥ WAX i.v. To change
one’s position in sleep; to turn over.
adj. Unjust; incorrect ; improper : — no oko-
nai, improper conduct.
Foseisuutsu プ セ イシ ュ ツ Aw A none-
puch, which has not its like; extraordinary:
uriantly. wood.
FusasakuRa プ サ サ クラ WM n. The verbena. | FOsgr、FO8sOROU フウ # i.v. To reprove in
— no sai, a wife who had not her like.
FUS
tFosuranezous フシ カキ ゾ メ n. A dark-
purple color; (clothes of this color were
anciently worn by nobles above the 4th rank.)
1PcegrEosr,-RO フシ コル i.v. To be angry.
FUsHIEUREDACHI,-TsU ン シ ク レダ ッ i.v. To be
uneven, full of knots: kono ita wa fushikure-.
datte iru, this board is full of inequalities.
+¢FCSHIMACHINOTSUKI ソ シ マ チノ フッキ n. The
moon of the 19th day of the 2nd month (0.0,).
TosIrwAntoBr--BU フシ マ ョ プ Riv. To fall
and roll over; fall down: — te naku.
TopsgrgATrsO フシ マツ MRK n. Not eco-
nomical : not good in management; wasteful.
Fosmr-nrg 73% n. Looking down; down-
cast; sober ; grave : — ni naru.
Fusni-we 7 > 2 節目 nu. A knot in wood.
Fosmgi-sarrzr フシ ミグ WK n. Btagnant
water ; still water.
Fusum 7 >» XB n. Sedition; insubordina-
tion: — wo shd su.
Fuse 7 » » A.M Doubtful; suspicious; |.
strange: chito fushin utte gordji-mase, consider
a moment about it; hito ni — ga kakari.
Syn. IBUKASHI!, UTAGAWASHII.
Fcsgrws 7 > » 3 fn. Building; constructing;
repairing: — suru, to construct; to build; ie
wo — suru, to build a house. ,
Syn. TSUXURU, KENCHIKU, TATERU.
FosgtsaAnrr フシ ン ガ ミ False hair.
Syn. TSUKE-GAMI.
FousHinoma フシ ノ フ マ n.
a little while.
Syp. ZaNJI, SHIBARAKU.
FusHi-oGaMI,-MU 7 > tHe 2 4K FF t.v. To bow
down and worship.
osgr-8HIBA フシ シバ nv.
wood.
FousHi-8HIZUMI,-MU フシ シ ツ ム
down upon the ground.
Fesaitsc フウ シフ Rn. Rheumatism.
Fcssi-TsuKE 7 >» n. Punishment by burn-
ing with brush-wood.
Fusairsvuxke,-n0 フシ ツケ ル tv. To set to
music; to mark with musical notes: uta ni —.
rsHrzOg セ フシ グ ケ n. A kind of trap made
of brash-wood for catching fish.
FosuHizuke フシ ググ PR n. Setting songs
to music; affixing the musical notes ; also, the
punishment of crucifixion by driving the nails
through the joints.
Fosné プシ ャ ッ タ (coll.) 一 suru, to rest satisfied
with ; to make do; to be content with ; to put
up with; to bear patiently: — shite kuda-
sai.
Syn. KORAERU, KAMBEN SURU, KANNIN SURU.
FosHo プシ ョ ウツ AHH (sugurezn) Unpleasant ;
disagreeable; unwell; indisposed : — 2a otenki,
unpleasant weather; fushd-bushd ni tachite
yuku, to arise and go in a slow and reluctant
manper.
Fusn6 プ セ タ AFA (nizu) Having but little
ability ; ignorant; inexperienced’; unworthy ;
(used mostly in self-depreciation): 一 nagara,
although I am unworthy ; — na mono, a stupid
person; — no mi naredomo.
For a short time;
Brush-wood ; fire-
i.v. To sink
101
FUT
Fused フシ ヤ ウ Ay RE (saga nashi) adj. Unlucky;
ill-omened; inauspicious: —~ na tori, bird of
ill-omen.
FusHécoH1 7 ¥ 3 WF A. mK % Not consenting;
not acquiescing; unwilling; not conscious of :
— wo iu; — da.
FusHoxu フシ ョ ク A. n. Loss of appetite
or disinclination to eat; anorexia.
FusHozon フシ ョ アン ARP Erroneous
opinion or judgment. Syn. FURYOKEN.
Foagn フシ ッ f Bn. Acaptive, prisoner.
Syn. TOoRIKO.
Fesst フタ シフ RB (kuse) n. Habit;
propensity.
FusHust 7+a2¥ 4 BM Same as bushudi.
Fusixa フサ ツウ クツ n. Chinese hybiscus.
FusogokU フサ ヤセ コク HARM un. Japan.
FosogO フッ ク 不正 (taranu) Insufficient; de-
ficient; not enough; inadequate; wanting;
discontent: — suru, to fall short; to be in-
sufficient; — no kokoro, discontented; 一 wo
tu, to complain, find fault; hitotsu — suru, to
want one, deficient in one; nani no — mo nat,
to be wanting in nothing; to be contented.
Fuson フッ ン %. 3% Not humble; haughty;
proud.
Fus6-6 フサ ウォッ A482 MM Unsuitable; un-
becoming; incongruous; inconsistent with:
bungen ni —, unbecoming one’s station.
Syn. FUTSURI-al.
Fusoror 7 yn & A. Hy Uneven; not equal; not
uniform; not full; not complete in number.
Fususg フス < n. A black spot.
FusuBe,-Rk0 フス ペル YW t.v. To smoke; to
expose to smoke; to fumigate; to be jealous:
ka wo —, to smoke out mosquitoes.
Syn. Invsv, KUYORASU.
FusvsE-mo 7A2A~“4 an. Smoky color.
+Fususi,-su 7 スプ i.v. Tosmoke; emit smoke;
(met.) to feel angry.
FUOsuBoRr,-RU フス ポル at i.v. To be smoked;
to be fumigated; color changed or made dirty
by smoke; smoky: ie ga fusubotta, the house
is tarnished with smoke.
Syn. rBuRU, KUYURG.
Fo-sorx 7A’ AH! (coll.) Unjust ; improper:
— na koto.
Fusuma フス マ Bn. Sliding screens covered
with wall paper; also a bed quilt.
Fusoma フス マ n. Bran.
+Fususa フス サ adv. Luxuriantly; abundantly.
Fura フタ # n. Alid, cover: — wo suru, to
cover with a lid; — wo toru, to take off the lid.
Fora フタ 3 n. Aacab.
Syn. KASABUTA.
ForA 7 # = Two (used only in comp. words):
futa-michi, two ways.
Furas 7 & ~ = YF Two ply; double; two
layers: — mawasu, to wrap round twice;
make two turns (of a rope); — goshi, bent in
the loins, as old people with age.
+Fouracani,-ro プ ダ ガル ig. fusagari.
tFuraer,-cu フタ ゲ FE Same as fusagi.
Furaco フタ ダ タゴ f7 n. Twins: 一 wo umu, to
beget twins.
FUT
102
FUT
Fota-goxoro フタ ゴコロ 1 False-hearted; | Foren フ テ ン 普天 (amega shita) n.
not sincere; unfaithful; treacherous : — naku,
faithful, true, loyal.
tFouracomonr 776) n.
—=tama may.
4Fctano 7 2% 0. Double-faced ; hypocritical ;
wicked.
Forar フウ タイ 4g n. The tare of goods;
the tassels of a picture: 一 wa tkura, how
much is the tare?
Fora-rroxo フタ イト コ = HEM n.
cousin. ・
Fotamata フタ マタ 三股 Divided into two
branches; forked: — daikon, a forked radish ;
— yari, a double-headed spear.
Fourame フタ メ 4. % Not for one’s interest or
advantage ; prejudicial; unhealthy ; impolitio:
ーー ni nart.
ForaMgkI,-ku 7 2 * 9 i.v. To pant with
alarm or excitement; to be flurried, agitated:
awate —, to be flurried, alarmed, agitated.
Fouta-mant フタナリ =—jZn. A hermaphrodite.
Forano 7 # ) FE%#n. Acloth worn by women
around the loins.
Fora-ora フタ オマ HB n.
mother : parents.
Syn. RY6-8HIN.
Foranr フタ リ =A n. Two persons; both
persons: — zure de yuku, to go together.
tFUTA-SAYANOIE フタ サヤ ノイ へ vn. A house
enclosed within another* a double house.
tFurasHig 7 Rv ~ ig. futae.
Fora-rast 7 32 Hn. Twice; again.
Syn. RI-DO。 MATA.
Foratsu フタ ッ = Two.
Syn. NI.
Foratsu フ ダ タツ #7 3% n.
suru, to notify.
Syn. FUKOKu.
Fore,-nu 7 7” Ly. co") To be offended
and moody; to be sulky; to pout, or be ina
pet; tobe miffed: kozukai ga danna ni shika-
rarete futete hatarakanai, the servant being
scolded by his master is sulky and does not
work; oz の ga fute-ne wo suru, the boy is
lying down in a sulky fit; futete sora-bydki
wo tsukau, he is sulky and feigns sickness.
Foteciwa フ テ ギ ハム ハ AF RHR (coll.) Badly
made ; coarsely finished; unskilled ; bungling.
Syn. BUSAIKU, HETA.
Fore: フ テ イ Ai= Not submitting to authority;
insubordinate: — no to.
Forer 7974 Miku. Manner; deportment;
appearance: — ga okashii.
Syn. NARI-FURI.
Forex: 7 >> ¥ A. Re «Fearless; bold; having
no fear of man; daring; audacious (always
in a bad sens@” ~~ na mono da.
Syn. parrat
Foremawaki 7 * ~N) A. FH (coll.) Not
active in doing; not turning the hand to all
the work that is required of one; not able to
do perfectly, completely or thoroughly: —
de komaru.
Syn. FUYUKITODOEI.
Double cocoons
Second
Father and
A notification : —
Every:
where under heaven: — sotto the whole
world.
FOrEN 79) 7» MMB un. Mental derangement;
lunacy ; insanity ; madness: — sha, or 一 no
mono, & crazy person.
Foto 7 » A. WM adj. Suddenly; unexpectedly;
by chance; accidentally; casually: — de ai-
mashita, met unexpectedly; — shita koto,
accidental affair.
Syn. HAKARAZU, OMOWAZU. .
Furo フト X¢ fu. Shaka; Buddha; a pagoda:
— shi, Shaka ; a Bud. priest.
Ford 7 2 Y 不 泊 Improper; unbecoming;
unsuitable ; unreasonable : — na koto wo tu.
Furopoxr フト ドキ 門司 Audacious; daring;
despising the restraints of law or decorum;
rude: — semban ; — na yatsu da.
Syn. FURACHI.
t¥urosmu フト ギ メ ヌ n. A coarse kind of silk
stuff.
Foror,。-gI-8HI 7 } 4 *& adj. Thick or large in
diameter ; big; coarse; daring; audacious: —
tto, coarse thread; ashi ga —, his legs are
big; futoi koto wo suru otoko da, one who
does a daring thing : kimo ga 一, bold; coure-
geous ; — ki, a large tree.
FutokKoro フト コロ }@ n. The bosom or
pocket made by the folds of the clothes about
the breast: — ni ireru, to put into the bosom;
oya no futokoro ni tte nani mo shiranu, he
always being in his mother’s bosom is a dunce;
— go, a pet child.
Syn. Kwal-cuo.
tFuTokoro-camr プ ト コ ロ ガ ミ a. Nose-paper~
=hana-gamt.
Foroxu, or Fouts フト ク 太 adv. Same as
futot: futoku natta, has grown large; fetd go-
zarimasu, it is thick.
FourokU 7b} A i Of little ability or worth.
Foroxu-: フト クイ Arf (coll.) Unskilled;
not an adept in; not versed in.
FurokusHIN 7 b 2 vy Ay Hy (coll.). Without
consent; not assenting; not thoroughly un-
derstanding.
Syn. FUsHOCHI.
FUTOKU-TAKUMASHIEI,-KU フト クタ クマ シク XK
xz Spirited; mettlesome; flery (of a horse
only): — uma ni noru, to ride a spirited horse.
FouromaE プ ト マ へ on. The august presence (of
the Deity).
+FuToMANI 7 bh} ~ =n. Divination by burning
the scapula of a stag.
ForoxroxO 7 K&S KF u. The thigh.
ForosroNo プ ト モ ノ *%¥ n. Coarse goods,
especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes.
Foron 7 hb» 288 n. A mattress; a quilted
bed cover; a cushion: zabuton, a cushion for
sitting on.
tFuro-nor1tro フト フリ トト n. A Shintd prayer;
(futo is honorific—august)
Furo-on1 フト オ 9 X RB nr.
coarse silk goods.
FuToRASE,-RU フト ラ セ ル (caust. of futoru) To
fatten, enlarge ; make big or coarse.
A thick kind of
FUT
Fororr,-nvu フト ル fe i.v. To become large,
fat, fleshy: kono kodomo yoku futotta, this
child has grown very large.
Syn. KOERU.
Furosa フト ササ 示 n. The largeness; the size:
— wa dono kurai, what is the size? (in
diameter).
tPorosHigl,-Ku プ ト シ ク i.g. futoshiri.
{FurosHiki,-RU フト シル t.v. Used in poetry
and Shinté prayers ;—to make strong; ‘to
firmly erect: miya-bashira futoshirimasu, thou
dwellest in a temple whose pillars are strongly
uilt.
tFutoraMaGUsSHI フト タマ ゲ シ i.q. tamagushi.
Foro-uma) プ ト ウ マ n. A large and powerful
Forsuma } horse.
Forso 729 adv. — to; — ni, positively;
entirely ; quite: — to omoi kiru, to quite
dismiss from one’s thoughts.
Forso フッ #6 n. France: — go, the French
language : — no gunkan, 4 French ship of war.
Frrst フッ ツウ 普通 n. Common; general;
universal: tenka — na koto.
Forst 7 » Y RK 3H (coll.) No communication;
no intercoarse ; no dealings : uncurrent.
Syn. OTOZURE GA NAI, TAYORI GA Nal.
Forsceo フッ ダフ A. BRS (coll.) Inconvenient ;
incommodious; troublesome; annoying; im-
proper ; unbecoming.
Syn. KATE NO WARUI, FUBENRI.
Frrsvzra フッ カ << The second day of the
mouth; two days: go gwatsu futsuka, the
srcond day of tle fifth month; futsuka tateba
yasumeru, after two days I shall rest.
Frtsvka-ror 7 9 % 3 & un. The sickness
resulting from intoxication: — no kusuri, a
medicine for —.
prsogr-At フッ キア 了 アセ APRS (coll.) No
friendship; no intercourse; no intimacy ;
distant or cool to each other: — ni natta, have
broken off all intimacy.
Syn. NAKA GA WARTI, UTOKU-8URU, 5OEN.
Ferscri,-ai 7 7 9) Yu FHS (coll.) Not
matching; disproportioned; not balancing:
chéichin ni teuriqane ta futsuriai da, a big
bell cannot balance a lantern; — no fiifu, a
badly matched man and wife. へ
Syn. Fvs6-6.
Fetstx6 フッ ウフ ョ ッ ウ 5H )A Not current,
not in use, or generally received.
Frrsczuga フッ ツ カ Ay Improper; stupid ;
silly ; ignorant; clownieh; (said in self-depre-
ciation) : — no watakushi.
Furrer フッ テイ IK adj. (coll.) Scarce: ito
wa kono setsu futtei de qozarimasu, silk is at
present very scarce. ‘Syn. SUKUNAT.
Forro プッ ト タ RM (waki-agarn) — suru, to
foam, effervesce, buil up: — san, an efferves-
cing powder.
Forrscri フラ ウッ リ adv. (coll.) The sound of
anything snapping; entirely: — to kireru, to
break with a snap; — to omoi-kiru, to dismiss
entirely from one’s thoughts.
Fo-0on 7 Wy A3¥ adj. Unlucky; unfortunate.
Syn. FPUSHIAWASE, HAKUMELI.
108
FUY
Fu-uon フウ ン ff H (uki-gumo) n. A floating
cloud.
FowA フツ A. # (yawaragazu) On'bad terms;
unfriendly ; disagreeing ; noconcord: naka ga
ーー to naru. Syn. NAKA GA WARUI.
FOwA-yOwA フッ フツ adj. (coll.) Ina light, airy,
buoyant or fluttering manner ; spongy ; buoy-
antly: kami ga kaze ni — to agaru, paper
rises buoyantly in the air; pan ga — to fuku-
reta, the bread is spongy and light.
FouwAgg 79 ¥ A} n. Dissection of a dead
body; an autopsy: — wo suru, to dissect a
dead body. Syn. Karso.
Fouwart 7 y} n. The boundary lines of a
map.
Fowaki-To フリ ト adj. (coll.) In a light and
airy manner; buoyantly; spongy: — tonde
kuru, to come buoyantly sailing (as a bird).
FowaTsvxl,-Ku 779% i.v. (coll.) To wave
or flutter in the wind.
tFuva フ ヤ n. A library; i.g. furui-dono.
FoyasHi,-s0 プ フ マ ス AR (caust. of fueru) To
cause to increase; to augment; to add to: ky#-
kin wo fuyashite yaru, to increase the wages ;
gunzei wo fuyashitara yokard, it would be
better to inorease the army. Syn. MAasv.
Fuyr-rux1 7x7 %n. A piper, flutist; player
on the flute.
Foro 78 RK MH (sazukeru) — suru, to bestow,
grant, give.
Foxo フ ョ A. HH n. Out of humor; moody;
gloomy : — no iro.
Fors フ ョ ウ XBW n.
lotus flower.
Fury 73 9 AFR (coll.) Not wanted; not
needed ; of no use; useless: — nara watakushi
ni chodai, if you don't want it give to me.
Syn. IRANU, MUDA.
Fovd-1 フ ョ ッ ウイ ASFA (kokoro mochiizu)
(coll.) Improvident; neglect of preparation;
unprepared.
Foyosn フ ョ ウ ジン See buydjin.
Fora フ ャ ウジ ヤッ ウ AVA Careless of one’s
health ; injurious to health; hurtful: isha no
ー bézu no fumtmochi (prov.).
Fuyn フュ & n. Winter: 一 mono, winter
clothes.
FovO フイ ッ $A (tomi) n.
riches ; wealth.
FuyuaarE 727° n. Dried, withered, or that
sheds its Ieaves in the winter : 一 suru.
Fourvu-comor1 722%) AF n. Kept in the
house by the cold; confined by the winter;
hibernation: kuma ga — suru; — na hito.
Furvuzi フュ キネ n. A tree that sheds its leaves
in winter.
Fouyusrropokk 72% + F S AFF KH, (coll.) Not
reaching to, or doing all that is required;
doing imperfectly, remissly, or not thoroughly;
incomplete, insufficient, inadequate.
Syn. FUTEMAWARI.
FcYuMEKI,-KO 7229 iv. Wintry; having
the appearance of winter: kono aida sorosoro
fSuyumeite mairimashita, it has of late grad-
ually been getting like winter.
(As no hana) The
Competence ;
FUZ
104
GAC
ee pT
Fouzake,-nu プ ザ ケル 49 RB iv. (coll.) To sport,
romp, frolic, play; to dally with: kodomo wa
fuzakete aru, the children are frolicking.
Syn. TAWAMURERO.
FozAkpg,-RO 7 75 *,f¥ B iv. To swell and
soften, as rice when boiled: kome ga fuzaketa.
Fuze: フ ゼ イ yf} n. Manner; appearance;
aspect; such an one as; such like: used also in
speaking humbly of one’s self, as: watakusht
fuzei de wa o mi ashi ye sawatte mo bachi ga
ataru, if such an one as I were even to sit
at your feet I would be punished by heaven
for it; nan no — mo nai, nothing very agree-
able.
Syn. ARISAMA, OMOMUEKI, GOTOKU.
Fozoxu 7 ¥ > Pt B, Belonging to; property of ;
pertaining to; part of: fe no — mono, the
things belonging to a house; a fixture.
Syn. TSUKU. '
Fozoxo 7 Y 2 PR AB nu. (gram.) 一 suru, attached
to; suffixed; affixed. い
Fozoxu フ ゾ ク 附属 n. Appurtenance; ap-
pendage: — suru, to belong to.
Fozoru フウ ゾク AiG n. Customs; manners;
usages. 7
Syn. NARAWABSHI、 FOGI. ーー
{Fozve フツ ェ ァ 文 杖 n. A stick with a slit in
the end for holding a paper, used in praying
to heaven or in handing a paper to & superior.
Fozuxr,-ku 7 ¥ 9 t.v. To deceive, cheat,
hoax, trick.
Syn. DAMASU, SUKASU.
+Fozuru フ ズ ク n. Akind of sweet cake.
+FuzuKveE フ ゾ クエ n. A writing table or desk.
{Fuzuxom,-uc 777% iv. To be angry.
Fouzurome フ ヅ トメ AH) (coll.) Neglect of
duty; induleut: 一 tco suru, to be indolent.
G.
Ga ガ & (norimono) n. A carriage, or norimon
(used now only in letters, without retaining
the original meaning): — wo todomeru, to
Btop : — wo unagasu, to go; — wo mageru, to
come ; (said only to persons of rank).
Ga, or GAcgO ガ % n. A tame goose.
Ga が (1) Sign of the genitive case, of: toata-
kushi ga tame ni, for my sake; kare ga yoro-
kobi, his joy; soregashi ga mono, my thing.
(2) As designating the subject of an in-
transitive. verb, having also an _ indefinite
Bense; as: ame ga furu, it rains; fune ga deta,
a ship has sailed; to ga atta, the door is open;
sake ga agatta, the price of sake has risen;
hito ga nai, there is nobody ; anata no koto ga
kuyd ni natta, I was troubled about you ; wata-
kushi wa sono koto ga anjiraremas, I am con-
cerned about that. .
(3) As an adversative particle,—but: ttte
mo yoi ga tkanai hd ga yoroshii, you may go,
but it would be better if you did not; wata-
kushi wa yuku ga nani ka go-yé wa nai ka,
as Iam going can’t I do something for you?
hdb6 wo tazunemashita ga Gen-san wa imasen
vo, I have inquired all about, but I can't
find Mr. Gen; itsu ka Nihon go ga dekiru
yoni nareba ii ga, I hope I shall be able
to talk Japanese some day (but I am not
sure).
(4) Sometimes as designating the object of
& transitive verb, same as wo: chi-chi ga no-
mitai, I want to nurse (said by a child):
hanashi ga kikitai, I want to hear the story.
GA が i An occasion when congratulations,
or felicitations are -ent; a festival, holiday,
féte: ga-suru, to conyratulate, felicitate ; sen-
ga, new year’s day; shichi-ja no ga, entertain-
ment made for a person who las attained his
70th year; ga no iwai, a féte made for one on
reaching an advanced age. Syn. rwWAr.
Ga が Q (watakushi) Self-will ; selfishness ; I:
Iego, opp. of dutsu, an external object: — no
tsuyot hito, a selfish or obstinate man; — to
haru, to be self-willed; — wo oru, to break
one’s pride, obstinacy or selfishness; butsu ga
wo wasureru, to forget one’s identity.
Ga が %% — suru, to ride: kumo ni gasuru, to
ride on acloud; uma ni kuruma wo — suru,
to harness a horse to & wagon. Syn. Norv.
GaBa ガバ adv. Suddenly; quickly; hastily:
— to hane-okiru, to spring up suddenly: — to
mi wo okoshite.
GAcgt 7 F #% (from kachi, to prevail) An affix;
giving the word toavhich it is joined the pre-
dominance or prevalence in quantity or influ-
ence; preponderance; for the most part; as:
kome-gachi no meshi, a food made of rice and
wheat, where the rice is in the largest quantity;
ma-tsuchi-gachi, soil which is for the most
part good; huromi-gachi, for the most part
black : taema-gachi, at long intervals; okotari-
gachi, given to idleness ; itsuwari-gachi, given
to lying; kono tsuki wa ame-gachi da, this is
& rainy month; uyamai-gachi ni ai nakere-
ba oya ni shitashimi nashi ; ai gachi ni uyamai
nakereba anadoru ni nitari.
GAC
GAcgr ガチ n.
equula.
Giacat WF HE Hn. Good taste; style; ele-
gance; delicate or graceful appearance; artis-
tic: kono horimono ni wa — ga aru.
GacHé が テウ Bn. A tame goose.
* GAENZURU が ヘ シ ズル YF iv. To consent,
assent; to be willing: — ya ina ya, are you
willing or not?
Gackn #3’ » FEE (ye が kotoba) Correct;
genteel or classical language, or word.
GAEXO が へ ツウ GRAM (yuki-daore) u.
dead from starvation.
Gar ガイ ew ua. (med.) A cough; disease of the
throat.
Gar が イ i.q. kai. Use; advantage; profit (used
only in comp. words), as: yoshimi-gai ni, for
friendship sake; tanomi-gai ga nai, not to be
depended on; yuki-gai ga nai, no usein going.
GAr ガイ 48 XE (waga kokoro) One’s own way,
own will; own opinion; selfish ends: 一 too
hoshii-mama ni nasu, obstinately to follow
one’s own opinion.
Ga が ガイ ¥#n. Injury; hurt; evil; damage:
— suru, to injure, afflict; to kill, murder: —
ni naru, to be hurtful; injurious; — wo nozoki,
toabate an evil; gai-shin $2 や murderous
intentions. Syn. sOKONAU, KOROSU.
GArsCN ダイ プシ See gwaidun.
{Garsun ガイ ブシ 涯 分 一 on-0kz。 To one’s
heart's content; as much as one pleases.
GArrs ダイ ジン WPA mn. An army returning
from war in triumph; triumphant army.
GArgA ガイ カ MAK. A song of victory.
Gaz ガイ ケ ゲ & Fn. (med.) Bronchitis.
Garxorsu ガイ コツ FH n.
dead persons ; skeleton.
GArskYAEKO ガイ リヤ ク 概 (aramashi) adv.
For the most part; in the main; mostly;
generally (not minutely).
Gaisar ダイ サイ WERE (nirami) n. A fierce
look ; augry look; glaring at.
GArsgr W442 Fn. An electric insulator.
Garsé 24 YY H XE Impeachment, or accusa-
tion of a high official to the Emperor.
Gawd が イサ ウ Hen. Acough.
Syn. sEgI.
GArzEN ガイ ゼン BER (bikkuri) adv.
startled or frightened manner.
Gaizen ガイ ゼン HER adv.
sentment or indignation.
Ggrmn が ダ ジ ン 佳人 n. A handsome woman; a
female lover.
Ganar ガ カ イ KR vp. Ruin.
Syn. OCHIBURE.
Gake ガケ $3 En. Precipice; a steep place:
— ntichi, a road cut along a precipice ; 一 kara
ochiru, to fall from a precipice.
Syn. ZEPPEKI.
GAge ガケ coll. affix. While; when: as, kaeri-
gake, while returning; ki-gake ni unjosho ye
yorimashita, as 1 came I called at the custom-
house ; torigake, while passing; iki-gake ni, as
I went, or while going.
(2) Quantity ; as, summai-gake, three times
2a
The boar fish, a species of
Persons
In a
Excited to re-
105
GAK
as much (in sheets); three-fold; gwai koku
no kami no atsusa twa nippon no kami no nt-
mai-gake aru, foreign paper is twice as thick
as Japanese.
BY SHINA, TSULDE-NI.
Gant が も $B n. (uetaru oni) A hungry
spirit, or devil; the spirit of the dead punished
with hunger in the Buddhist infernum ; gakida,
one of the eight divisions of the Buddhist
nell.
GAKkARr ガク カ リ adv. (coll.) Tired; fatigued;
exhausted : startled; shocked: — shite ort, to
be exhausted.
GAgkr が クキ 3 n。
ment.
GAkEOD ガタ ク カウ 学校 n. A school, academy.
GAkKOC-80 ガク コッ ツウ ツ WWI n. (med.)
Aphtha of the mouth.
OAkKORt ガタ クタ クリ adv. (coll.) Suddenly sink-
ing down or losing strength, like a person
fainting: 一 の 2 wo shita, died suddenly.
Syn. NIwAKA.
GAkkWA ガク クツ 学科 n. Subjects taught in
a school; the different branches of learning;
course of study; curriculum.
Gaku が ク n. Tablets with painted figures
or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses
for ornament, or in temples as votive offer-
ings; a picture; a door plate; price; charge:
ー 490 kakeru, to hang upa tablet; kin —,
price, charge; tei —, fixed price; zei —, tax-
money.
A musical instru-
: GAKko が ク M2 n. Learning; literature; science:
— ga aru, to be learned; — sai, literary.
talent.
The bones of |Garu ガク 8% n. Music (especially of drum
and fife): — wo shirabern, to make music;
gakunin, & musician; saru-gaku, a musical
exhibition or opera.
GaguBoxu ガク ダク Mie n. A poor scholar
who, desiring to learn, becomes a servant to a
| learned man.
| Gakun6é + 7 af Y BAM A small temple in which
votive offerings of pictures are hung; a picture
gallery.
GAKUGEI が ク ゲ イ 4 BH on. Arts and sciences.
GakuHaA ガク ハ BY n. A school, sect or de-
nomination in philosophy.
GaKUHEN ガク ムン 3 hn.
calix of a flower.
Gaxusorsu ガク ジュ ラッ | Fn.
arts.
GAKUMON ガク モン MWR n. Learning; litera-
ture; science: — suru, to study; to read; to
apply one’s self to learning; — jo, a school-
house; 一 ga agatta, to make progress in
learning.
GAKUREI ガク ン イ MB vn. The age at which
children should enter and attend school.
GAKUREKI ガク レキ MF n. School recora, or
report.
GAKUORxO ガク レツ MK n.
tion ; a school or seminary.
GAKURYOKU ガク リョ ク MY np.
ability or attainments.
The sepals of the
Science and
A literary institu-
Literary
GAK
106
GAO
Gaxusna ガク シヤ Bayon. A scholar, learned |
man.
GaiusH1 が クシ By n.
fessor; « learned man.
GakusHikl ガク シキ BR n. Learning.
GAkC8aHO が クシ ヤ タ | BE #E n. A student,
GAEU&SEI ガク セイ scholar.
Syn. SHOSEI。
GAkoso カク ツ 2 ff n.
music- hall.
GAgkorAr ガク テイ MBER n. Band of music.
GAEOrO ガク タウ Fi n. President of a
college ; the head pupil of a school; a tutor,
or usher.
GAkOzEN ガク ゼン VER adv.
startled manner : shocked.
Syn. BIKKURI.
Gama *'w~ 2298 n. A bull-frog.
Gaua が ガマ JR n. The bullrush or cat’s-tail:
— mushiro, a mat made of rushes.
Gaman ガマ ン RIB n. (coll.) Fortitude;
patience ; endurance ; self-denial: — suru, to
bear patiently, endure; — shite i-nasare, be
patient; 一 no tsuyot hito, a person of great
fortitude.
Syn. KORAERU, SHIMBO SURU.
+Gamanoz6 が マ ノ ザ ウ n. A countenance like
a driver-out of evil-spirits; a hideous counte-
nance; 1.d. goma-no-a0.
GaMAsHII ガマ シイ 4S Fi] RB An affix similar to
rashii=like to, in the manner of: kurd-gama-
shiki, troublesome ; jédun-gamashiku, waggish,
mischievous ; fujin-gamashii, unkind.
Syn. 80-na, YO-NA.
GamBuTsU ガン プラ FY (nise mono) n. Coun-
terfeit, or spurious articles: kore wa — da,
this is counterfeit.
GamBxd ガン シン ピ ビ ヤ ウツ ERY (me no yamai) n.
Disease of the eye; ophthalmis.
GAxri-GAYMI ガミ ガミ adv. — iu, to scold, grum-
ble, find fault in an angry manner.
GAxrxroKU ガン モク {ik H (manako) n. The
eye; (met.) an important place or point: 一
wo tsukeru, to aim at, fix the attention on;
— na tokoro, au iniportant place; kono ron no
—, the point of the argument.
GampacH! ガン パチ n. A kind of fish of the
Seriola genus.
Gaurr woe FB n.
ig. usuyo.
Gan ガン JE n.
Syn. KARI.
Gan が ガン AR (manako) nu. The eye: niktu-gan,
fleshly eye; shin-gan, spiritual eye (Bud.).
Syn. ME.
Gan ダン @& nun. A covering of wood, in which
the coffins of persons of rank are placed to
convey them to the grave.
Gan ガン PR (nize) Counterfeit; spurious: 一
pon, — book; 一 kin, — coin; — pitsu, 一
writing ; 一 butsu, — thing.
Gana ガ ナ (impure ka of doubt, and za of
desire) exclam. of doubt and desire=areba ii:
nani gana agetai, I wish I had something to
give him; ano hito no ie ni koto gana areka-
A musio-chamber,
In an alarmed,
A kind of thin paper;
A wild goose.
A scholar; a pro-
ge ーー プーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーー ツーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー デ ーーーーーー
shi, I wish some evil might befall his family ;
tori-kaesu mono ni mo gana ya, I would I
could bring (him) back.
GANARI--RUO # +A i.v. (coll.) To ery out ; voci-
ferate ; talk in a loud voice. Syn. DONARU。
GAxcgr ガン グチ RE n. (coll.) Blind of one eye.
Syn. KATAME, MEEEACHI.
Ganpvé-cHicHIN ガン シン ダウ テ ウッ チン vn. A dark-
lantern.
+Ganz 7 ¥- A euphonic particle affixed to proper
names, as Mikado-gane; kimi-gane; muko-
gane.
GANGA8A ガン シ ガサ WR n. An eruption on
the legs which, like the wild goose, appears in
the fall and disappears in spring ; ecthyma (?).
GANgr #>af JR Kn. Zig-zag.
GaNGozE1 ガ が シゴ プ ゼ イ n. A spook, ghost, hob-
goblin.
tGan1 7 = )i.q. hodo ni, or yd ni, or ka mo shi-
GsaNnE ガチ ranai. To that degree or extent ; as
if; so as; like as: shimo okinu gani, to feel
as if it would be frosty weather; koe no karu
gant, 80 as to become hoarse.
Gano We 3? 3 y (coll. for genjz) Strong; firm;
secure; solid: 一 - na shiro, a strong fortress;
— ni dekita, strongly made.
GANKA ガン カ ARF (me no shita) Beneath or
below the eye: — ni hito wo mikudasu, to
look down on, or despise others.
GaNKEN ガン シン ケン FREE (mabuta) n. The
eyelids.
GANErN ガン キシ ARS (nise-gane) n. Coun-
terfeit coin.
GANKO ガン コウ ARFL n.
of the eye.
GankuBI ガン クビ ピ 万 頭 n. The bowl of a
tobacco pipe from its resembling a poose'8
neck.
Gankuts0 ガン クッ MB (iwa ya) n.
in the rocks.
GaNBIEI ガン シリ キ FRA n. Strength of eye;
sharpness of sight: — no tsuyot hito, a person
of strong eyes.
Gansaku ガン シン サ ク AE — suru, to counterfeit.
GansaTsu ガン シ サ ザッ M4Ln. Counterfeit bank-
(kao no iro) n. The
note. ・
GANSHOKU が ガ シシ ョ ク 顔 &
complexion, or color of the face; the counte-
nance: — 00 haete hara wo tatsu, changed
_ color and became angry; — tca tsukurau, to
assume a pleasing expression of face.
Syn. KFSHIKI.
Gansi-zal が シッ ウザ イィ Ss n. (med.) A
gargle, or medicinal wash for the mouth.
GaNZEKI ガン セキ 7% n. Rocks.
GaNZEN ガ シ ゼ ン ARP (me no mae) Before the
eyes ; now; the present time: — ni mieru.
GANzO ガン ザウ ARs (nise-goshirac) — suru,
to counterfeit; — no satsu.
GAoRr-ROUO が オル AR er i.v. (coll.) To be con.
vinced and acknowledge one’s self in the
wrong; to be forced to yield assent to argu-
ment; to be crestfallen, humbled: ri ni osarete
gaorete shiman.
Syn. KUJIKERU, TOKUSHIN SURV.
The orbit or socket
A cave
GAP
107
GE
Gaprer ガ プ ベイ 合併 un. Union; partnership;
company: — suru, to unite; to go into Dart-
nership.
GAPPEKI WIN} & Bn. A near neighbour;
one separated only by a partition.
GAmpi ] ガク ゼ AAD (tauki hi) n. Month and
Gwaprl |e? date: — wo kaku, to write the
date.
GAppoNGWAISEHA ガク ポン グ ゲソ イシ マヤ SCRE
n. Joint stock company.
Gana ガラ 柄 n. Kind; quantity; appearance ;
figure: hito-gara ga yoi, 8 person of good
appearance; shima gara ga warui, stripes
of that kind are ugly; — ga yoi, of good
quality.
GAmA-GARA ガラ ガラ adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon
rattling over stones: kawara gd — to ochiru.
GAxAKOrA ガラ クタ PER (zdgu) or 一 dogu,
the various articles of household furniture,
spoken of those that are old and worn.
GAsAX ガラ ン iw n. (Sans.) A Buddhist
temple.
GarancHO ガラ ン テ ツ ウツ n. The cormorant.
Syn. v.
GARAxpo ガラ ンド (coll.) Empty; hollow: no た og
ga — da, it is hollow inside.
Ganasu ガラ ス RBM (Eng.) n. Glass: — ki,
glass-ware; — ya, glass-maker, or seller of
glassware.
GAgi が ガリ 許 n. House; residence.
Gani,-rv ガル The terminal form of adjective
verbs. formed from ku, the last syllable of the
adverbial form of an adjective, and the sub.
verb aru, to be; as: samuku aru, contracted
into samugaru, to feel cold; itaku aru, into
itagaru, to feel pain; hoshiku aru, into hoshi-
garu, to be desirous of. AMitagaru is formed
from mi, to see, taku, adv. form of tai, wish-
ing, and arn, to be, desirous of seeing; so
also kikitagaru, to be desirous of hearing,—
formed from kikitaku-aru.
GAsoN ガル ロ シ ng.) n. A gallon,—Eng.
2 sho 5 go 1 shaku (2.51867 sho); U.8. 2 sho 9
shaku (2.09888 sho).
Ganyt ガリ Rit Own peculiar style or
manner ; self-taught method or style: kenjutsu
wo — ni tsukau; ji wo — ni kaku.
Gasa-casa ガサ ガサ adv. Restless; giddy;
careless ; flighty: — to shite yuku.
Gasatsu ガサ ツ (coll.) Rough and coarse in
manner; careless: — na hito, a rough and
careless person.
Syn. soMATSU, ARA-ARASHII, SOKOTSU.
GasEI #124 98% (coll.) With all one’s might;
industriously; diligently: — ni hataraku, to
labor diligently.
Syn. BENEYO.
GAsgr ガ シ PRA (ue-jinit) Starved to death;
starvation.
GasHmn ガ シ シ Rid (watakushi kokoro) Ego-
tism ; egotistical.
Gasnt カシ フ # nv. Bigotry; obstinacy;
pertinacity in adhering to one’s opinion: —
tsuyoki bozu. Syn. Gwanxo.
Gassal-BUKURO ガッ サイ プク タロ n.(coll.) A
traveling bag made of cloth.
GassHI, Gassunu ガッ スム > t.v. andi.v. To
join together; to unite. Syn. 4WABURO.
GAs8HO FI vey HE (te wo awaseru) Hands
joined together, as in prayer: kami ni mukat
gasshé suru.
GassHO-DACHI-NI WI VVYYUSLF= OFF In
the manner of the two hands placed together;
said also of two things standing on end and
leaning against each other at the top.
GassHt0 #9 + @ 3R United; confederated:
— koku, United States; 一 - td, federal or re-
publican party.
Gass6 ガツ ッ ウ 合 依 (coll.) Unshaven headed ;
not having the hair cut: ano hito wa — da.
Gasu WA Kn. (Eng.) Gas: — kyoku,
gasworks; 一 gama, gas meter; — gwaisha,
gas company.
GArA-GATA ガタ ガタ adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, slamming: to ga — suru, the door
slams, or rattles in the wind ; — furu, to rattle.
GATAPISHI ガタ ゼ シ adv. (coll.) The sound of
feet or wooden clogs; a pattering, or rattling
noise: — to aruku.
GArAEI-TO #2)» (coll.) Same as gata-gata.
GATE ガ テ (=kataku shite), used as an affix)
Hard; difficult: itdetachi-gate ni; kaeri-gate.
GArEN WPL SEL — suru, to consent; to as-
sent, allow ; to forgive; to understand, perceive:
gaten ga yukazu, cannot understand; unintel-
ligible; strange; suspicious; — senai, cannot
endure, or bear.
Syn. sHOcHI, KIKI-WAKERU, YURUSU, NATTOKO。
GaTERA #7 3 A suffix to verbs, same as nagara,
=while; at the same time that; by way of:
hanami gatera, while looking at the flowers;
yuki gatera, while going.
Syn. KATA-GATA, NAGARA.
Gatsu-caTsu ガツ ガッツ adv. (coll.) Hungry and
voracious ; ravenous : — ki, to eat ravenously;
— suru, to be voracious.
Gatrar ガッ タイ FH Like-minded : agreeing
together: — surwu.
GArTEN ガッ テン Same as gaten.
GAYA-GAYA-TO ガヤ ガヤ ト adv. The noise and
confusion of many men and horses preparing
to leave a castle.
Gazamr # # 3 n. A kind of sea crab.
Gazz ガ ゼ on. The sea-urchin.
GAzEN ガ ゼ ン HERR adv. Suddenly.
Syn. NIWAKA-NI.
Ga-zoxu ガ ゾ ク E19 n. Refined and vulgar;
good and bad taste; elegant and homely.
Gz 4 &, Impure ke, used only as a suffix,
having the meaning of, looks like, manner,
appearance; as: ureshige na kao, a joyful
countenance; samuge, looking as if cold,
or a cold appearance; oshige mo naku, not
appearing to regret, or grudge.
Gu 4 1% n. Buddhist verses: — wo yomu.
Ge 4 (shimo, shita: coll.) Below; beneath;
down; inferior; under; to descend: — no
shina, an article of inferior quality; — so
maki, the last volume.
GEB
108
GEK
GgpA ダバ “FB (uma yori oriru) — suru, to
dismount from a horse.
GEpr,-RO ゲ ビ ピル 1.v. (coll.) To be low, vulgar,
mean, base: gerbita mono no tiyS da, he
speaks like a low fellow.
Syn. IYASHIKT.
GzBrzo ダ ゼ ザウ D. (coll.) A glutton, gourmand.
Gesu 7 7 EM un. A class of officers whose
duty it was to torture criminals in order to
make them confess.
Gecnaku 4°50 “F 4% (kudari tsuku. coll.)
—suru, to arrive at home from the capital.
Gepar 4°3f4 LRG n. The name, or title on
the outside of a book: honno —, the name
of a book; shibai no —, the name of a play.
Syn. HYOD4Y。
Gepan 4°47» “F $2 n. Lowest step, grade, or
degree: — ni kamaeru, to hold the sword in
the lower guard.
Gepatsv 43° 9 fERR n. (Bud.) Deliverance
or freedom from evil; salvation: — wo eru,
to obtain deliverance from evil; sainan wo —,
to deliver from evil.
Gepen 7 FY H.R n. The title given by the
Buddhists to books of other sects, as the
Chinese classics, or Brahminical works.
Gevo ダダ タタ 外周 (hoka no michi: Bud.)
False doctrine; contrary to the true way;
heretical; heterodox; all doctrines that are
not Bud.; also a heretio.
Gepoxu 7° ¥ 7 RE n. An antidote to poison:
— zai, id. Syn. DOKU-KESHI.
{Geez 4°47’ n. A sandal or slipper worn in
the house.
Georen ダグ ゲン “F Fen. The last quarter of the
moon.
Graro 743 “F Mp — suru, to descend from
the chariot (only of the Emperor).
Grenar ゲハ イ FF OW (shimo no tomogara) n.
The lower classes of people; also persons of
lower rank than one’s self; inferiors.
Groin 4° » “F Jn n. Inferior quality or
grade.
{Gees ゲハ フ Bete n. Witchcraft; sorcery:
— gashira, flat-headed.
Ggr グイ $§ n. Polite accomplishments; the
arts: riku-gei, the six accomplishments, viz.,
etiquette, music, horsemanship, archery,
writing and arithmetic: — wa mi wo tasukuru
(prov.).
1Gg-r YH LE (soto ni oru) n. Outside of
the house; out of doors.
Giogrf 4° 4 4 4 adv. (coll.) The sound of
belching: amari taberu to — ga deru.
Syn. OKUBI, GEPPU.
GeroTsu ゲイ ジュ ッ ツ ght n. The arts; fine
arts.
Geixo 4°43 $8 n. A dancing girl.
GEgiNO 4°42 9 HRE n. Polite accomplish-
ment.
Geisha ゲイ シヤ BEF «A dancing or singing
girl.
Gesr 4° ¢° -F &p n. Command; order: — wo
suru, to give orders; — tco tikeru, to receive a
command. Syn. MEIREI, 588.
Ggrr-egrr ダグ ダ タ ジグ ゲ ジ MEd n. Akind of insect
of the family of Miriapoda.
GEJIEI 4° ¢°% “Ff ff n. (coll.) Low in price;
cheap: ito ga gejikt ni natta, silk has become
low in price; — na mono, a low priced
article.
Syn. YASUNE.
Gro グ ヂ ョ -Ficn. A servant girl.
Syn. sHIMOME.
Gr6 Ysa Y FFE Toalight from a norimon:
— bashi, the place where visitors to the palace
leave the norimon.
GgrON Yay 下旬 n. The last decade of
the month.
GgkAr 4° 4 下界 n. The lower world; this
world (Bud.).
GExaAn ゲ ダ カ ン “—F A} n. Disease of the genital
organ.
Gexetsu ダケ ツ -F dn (chi-kudari) n. A
bloody flux: — suru, to pass blood from the
bowels.
Gexr ゲ ネ 外 記 n.
kwan.
Gexr ゲキ 激 一 suru, to be roused, excited :
hidoku 一 shita, was greatly excited; — #aseru,
to excite, rouse (the feelings).
GEkrBOUN ダキ プン HX n. A manifesto.
GEELOG ゲキ ジャ ヤマ Wyn. A theatre.
Syn. BHTIBAI.
Gexmu Fea BR v
annoying business.
GREIRAN ゲキ ラン 2 HLu. Revolt; rebellion;
insurrection : 一 - ?00 okost, to excite revolt.
Syn. MUHON.
GgkrEsrN YH) Y BB vn.
— ni fureru, to incur —.
GEgkrRO ゲキ ラウ 2 yp n.
waves.
GEskikON ゲ ダキ ョ シ MR n. An angry dispute
or discussion ; altercation; wrangle.
Gggxrsyo ゲ ダキ リョ 2 mR n An
hotel.
Syn. HATAGOYA.
Gexiyaxu グ ゲキ ヤク )\ @ (med.) Powerful or
dangerous medicines: shirdéto ni — wo urube-
karazu.
GEgkEgr ゲッ ケイ A&B n. The menses.
GEREEI-UNKAEU YY FAYWYAD APE Hv.
A name given to the Kuge, or nobles of the
Mikado’s court; (the Mikado being likened to
the sun, ora dragon, the moon and clouds
being their attendants).
GEEKS グッ クツ アウ RM (tsuki no hikari)
Light of the moon; moonlight.
Gexkx0 ゲッ ツキ フ A *% n. Monthly wages;
salary per month.
Gzko 4773 -- % n. A temperate person; one
who does not drink ardent spirits: — sno
tatetaru kura wa nai (prov.).
GEKG YAY FR (shita ni mukd) Lo go
down ; coming down from the Capital, or from
a temple.
Geet ダク ツウ 直 宮 n. The outer or front temple
(Shinto only used of Ise); the inner is called
raiku.
The secretary of the Dajé-
Troublesome or
Imperial anger
Rolling or surging
GEK
Gexwa ¥ » VY HLH} n. Surgery; external
treatment of disease; — isha, a surgeon;
— dégu, surgical instruments.
Geusuxo ダン プク 304K The ceremony of
shaving off the forelock, and changing the
name of a young man on arriving at the
age of 15, who then becomes a man; also
of shaving the eye-brows and blacking the
teeth when a woman marries; or, unmarried,
arrives at the age of 20: — suru, to perform
the above ceremony.
Gzusun ゲン プン Fx n. Original text.
Gex-sursu ダン プッ 現物 n. Anything visible,
or manifest to the eyes; things that are seen ;
the very thing ; thing itself.
Gew-mar ゲン マイ FX n. Uncleaned rice;
rice not yet pounded in the mortar and
whitened.
Syn. KUROGOME.
Gsxrggr > 24 BG (kibishii dse) Strict or
severe orders.
Geurd ゲン パフ 減 法 Rules of subtraction.
Guuron 4°» > [ An. The original book,
or copy.
Ggn 4° » 39 (ima) Now; at present; the visi-
ble world: — td, present and future (Bud.); —
の ni sei, the two worlds, present and future.
Gen ゲ シ 3% n. (met.) Subtraction.
Syn. HIKIZAN, GEMPO.
Gen ゲン Ky (coll.) Beneficial result, or effect ;
virtue: rydji wo tsukusu to iedomo sono gen
sara ni naku.
Syn. sHIRUSHI.
Gena 4° + Ihear that; it is so that: sd da
gena, I hear it is 80; ano hito wa Tékyé kara
kaerimashita gena, I hear that he has re-
turned from Toky5.
GEgwAN ゲ ナ シン “F Bn. A man-servant
Syn. SHIMOBE.
Gancz ダン ケ n Clover; trefoil.
Syn. HOTOKE-NO-ZA.
Gencocaru 7 ya#y IS Bn. The science
of the origin of words; philology.
Grn-cro, or Genco ゲン ギョ 83S n. Same
as gongo.
Gz-x1, or Gemmuo ゲニ ¥ adv.
plainly ; indeed ; truly.
Syn. 7rTBO N1.
Gen-n ゲン イン EE) n.
origin.
Ga-nmx ゲニ ン “fF 人 (shimobe) n. <A person of
low caste; a servant of a noble.
Gexysa ゲン シン ジマ ヤ n. ig. shugenja.
Gewnsi,-RU, or Genzunu ダン ズル BH iv. To be
seen ; to appear; to be visible; manifested:
kidan no toki moro-moro no sui-6 ga genjita,
when he was preaching, many strange signs
appeared.
Syn. aRAWARERU, MIEBU.
Grxs1,-RU, Or GENZUBU ゲン ズル HF t.v. and i.v.
To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail, ab-
breviate ; to wane, subside: kytikin wo —, to
diminish the wages.
Svn. HERASU, HABUKU, HERU.
GensI-MAME ゲン シンジ マメ mn. Sugared beans.
Manifestly ;
Cause; reason ;
109
GEN
Gendt アダ アン ジュ ウツ FEF Strict; severe;
rigorous ; secure ; strong ; well-fortified : — ni
suru, to make strong and secure; to enforce;
— nti mamoru, to guard strictly; 一 ni
naru,
Syn. KIBISHII, KENGO, JOBU.
GENJuTsu ゲン シン ジュッ ツ yi n. Secret arts;
magic arts; supernatural powers; (of becoming
invisible, ete.).
Syn. YOJUTSU.
GENgA ゲン カ PS {fl (moto-ne) nu.
or Orizinal cost.
GENgA ゲン クツ XR n. The porch at the
entrance of a house.
GENKAN グダグダ シ カシ BM (kibishiki samusa)
Severe cold.
GENgr ゲン シキ 元気 n. Natural vigor or
strength ; energy; stamina: — naru hito, a
person of vigorous constitution, or of high
spirits: — no nai hito ; —ga warui.
Syn. SEI, TKIO1。
GENKIN ゲン シキ ン 現金 n. Ready money;
money paid down on delivery of goods: gen-
kin kakene nashi, ready money and but one
price: — de kau, to pay for goods when
bought.
GENKIN ダシ キシ HR (kibishiku todomert)
n. Strictly forbidden.
Genzé ダシ コウ & % Original copy, or manu-
script.
GENKOHAN YP YHA YWNY PFE un. The actual
commission of a crime: — nite toraeraru, to
be arrested in the very act.
GENEKOKU-NIN ゲン シコ クニ ン シ MwA (uttaeru
hito: leg.) The plaintiff; accuser; prosecutor :
complainant.
GENKON ダン コン 現 信 (ima) ady. At present;
present time ; now.
Gexxotsu ゲ ダン ショ コツ n. (coll.) The knuckles,
fist: — wo yaru, to give a blow with the fist ;
— wo tuts, to box.
GERKON ダン クン FH n.
most meritorious.
Grenxwa ゲン クツ HF) (omoki toga) Severe
Gener ダン ケイ KP) punishment: — ni
shosu.
GENEWAN ダン クツ ン & Bn. (same as genka)
The porch at the front entrance of a house.
GEN-Nr 4°?» = #8 adv. Evidently; manifestly;
obviously ; visibly; before one’s eyes: — aru.
Gennd ゲン ノウ & Hon. A large hammer.
Genki ダン リリ FE (kotowari) n. Principle;
a fundamental truth or tenet: keizai no —,
the principles of political economy.
GENROIN FYVIYAY 7 #RED. The Senate
house : — qi-kwan, a senator.
GENRON グン ショ ン & 3B (kotoba no agetsurat) n.
Speech; uttering one’s sentiments ; expression
of opinion: 一 jiya, freedom of speech.
GensHI ゲン シ BF n. Anatom: an ultimate
particle of matter.
Gensar yz [6 44 The beginning, origin.
Syn. HAJIME.
GENSHITSU ゲン シッ SF Hv.
stance or material ; element.
The prime
Highest merit;
Elementary sub-
GEN
110
GEY
GensHo 4°» ty 減少 To lessen, diminish :
ーー 8Urlt.
Syn. HaBUKU, HERASU.
GensHi Yrvi yy 32 Rn. Phenomena; visi-
ble changes.
GENSHO ゲン シシ ョ fF FF n. Original book or
manuscript.
GENsHO ゲン ショ Re (kibishiki atsusa) Severe
eat.
GENSO ゲン ツ ¥5¢ n. The essence, element,
active principle, extract (of medicine); an
atom ; ultimate particle.
GzNsoN ゲ シ ッ ン Fn. Great-great-grand
child. Syn. HIrMaGo.
GENsuUI YY AH Fc Ep n. A general.
GENro ¥» >} Y HAn. The coldest season of
winter ; extreme cold.
GEN-UN ダン ウン Be n. Dizziness; vertigo:
— suru, to be dizzy.
Syn. KURUMEKI, MEMAI.
GEN-yu ダシ ュ fF yn. Thecause, origin: 一
wo tazuneru.
Syn. GENIN, MOTO.
GEnzal 7°» #4 38 Xen. The present time;
the present tense: — no haha. the mother
one now has.
GENzAN 7° > Pr Fe 一 suru, to meet, see,
present one’s self to a superior; — ni iru.
GENZE 7?» -W 3) yI-n. The present world; the
present life (Budd.).
Syn. IMA NO Yo.
GENZEN 7 > wr FMR adv
plainly.
Grenzoxo ゲ ダシ ゾク iB {G To return to the world;
to abandon the priesthood : — suru. .
Genzu ダン ツ (on The original picture,
drawing, map or chart.
GEpPAED ゲ ツ スバ パク oii n. (coll.) The last
part of the 12th month (Oo.c.)
GgppO ゲッ ポッ ウ AR un The monthly wages
or pay.
GEppO ゲッ プ AR nu. Monthly payment, or
instalment.
Grerru ゲッ プ WBF n. (coll.) Belching: 一
suru, to belch ; — ga deru.
Syn. okosr.
Gepryd 49 EY Ao Mn. A monthly tabular
report.
GeRaku ダラ ク “F 3 (coll.) — suru, to fall in
price.
Gert 4°) -F HH] n. Diarrhea.
Syn. HARAKUDARI.
GERO 79) “FRR n A low, vulgar fellow,
formerly a servant in a noble family.
GERO 7’? u y ~ = n. A dungeon, jail.
GeE-RYakU “Ff ¥ n. Omitting the last part of a
writing; contracting the end of a word;
apocope,
Grsan ゲサン 下山 (yama wo kudaru) To
descend a hill: — suru.
GESE,-RU 4° t2 2 fF t.v.
prehend, know.
Syn. WAKARU.
GgszN ゲ セ ン ~F RR Vulgar ; low; mean; base :
— na mono. Syn. IYASHIT。
Manifest. visible;
To understand, com-
GesEtsu 4° 2 9 “Fd per. pron I; me
(humble).
GESHAKU-BARA ゲ ダシ ヤク パラ “FIER n. The
elder son of a concubine, who cannot inherit
the estate if there is a son born of the true wife.
Ggsgr ゲ シ n. (coll.) Going to bed; retiring to
rest: danna mo — ni narimashita, the
master has gone to bed.
Ear ダグ スル RE (toku, hodokeru) t.v. To
dee | unloose ; to dissipate, disperse, dis-
pel; to stop; to explain; to comment on; to
understand: kono uta no kokoro two gesu-
bekaraszu, it is impossible to understand the
meaning of this song.
Gesut 4° 2 Y Xn. The summer solstice.
GEesHIKU ダシ ュ ク -F ¥§ n. Lodging; boarding:
ー suru, to lodge, board; 一 ya, a boarding
house.
GESHINARI,-RU ゲ ダシ ナル iv. (coll.) To go to
bed; to lic down; to sleep: — tte iru, he is
asleep.
GESHININ ダシ ニン FRIEA n. One who is
arrested, or who appears in the place of the
real murderer: — ni torareru; — ni deru; —
wo dast.
GESHISEN FY > ev YP F Hon. Tropic of
Capricorn.
1GEsHO グセ ウ adj
Syn. aRAWA.
GesHo ey “FY: p. Wetting the bed: — woe
naosu, to cure one of —.
GesHoxu ゲ ダシ ョ ク ~E HR n.
ignoble employment.
†GEgegOsIN > 2=y F FA n. A murderer,
or one who is the principal in a murder.
Gresoxu 4° Y 9 F £.n. Taking off wooden clogs
and leaving them at the doors of theaters, etc.:
— ban, the person who takes care of the clogs ;
— dai, the price paid for keeping the clogs.
Gessaku ゲッ サク A Gn. First day of the
month.
Syn. TSUITACHI.
GzessHa ゲ ダッ シヤ FR} u. Monthly pay toa
teacher: mu —, not paying a teacher : grata-
itous instruction.
GessHoKU ゲッ ショ ク F GR n. Eclipse of the
moon; i.g. gwasshoku.
Gesu ゲス “F %] n. (coll.) Low fellow; vulgar.
GESUBARI,-BU ゲス パル i.v. (coll.) To be low;
vulgar ; mean ; vile; base.
Gesur 4°X% 3 下水 n. The menses.
GEsOr ¥AH 下水 n. A drain, ditch; dirty
water ; the water of a drain or spittoon.
Greta ゲタ “F BH n. Wooden clogs: — noha,
the two pieces of wood under the sole.
Get6 ゲト ウ “Ff & Lower class; inferior kind.
GErsO 7» 月 (tsuki) n. The moon, month.
This word is only used for reckoning time by
months; as, ichi getsu, one month; ni ka
getsu. two months.
Gersu-ra グッ マヤ AZ n. A moonlight night.
Syn. TSUKI-yYo.
GEr8CYopr YY aye AA nm. Monday.
Greya ゲ ヤ -§ i n. A house or apartments
built to connect with the main building.
Manifest ; plain.
Low, mean, or
GEZ
ーー
Geza ダ ザ “fF BE on. A lower seat: — ni tsuku,
to take the lowest seat.
Grzar ゲ ザ イ -F HH) (kudashi-gusuri)n. Purga-
tive medicine.
Gezan ゲ ダ ザ ン 見 RE 1.q. gei-zan.
Gr # A msc. suffix to proper names, as
Izanagi, Kamirogi ; the fem. is mi.
Gr ギ n. A prostitute; a singing girl.
Gr ギ 3§ (tadashiki) Right; just; proper; faith-
ful; patriotic; meaning ; signification ; affair ;
business, = kolo: ichi gi ni mo oyobazu, did
not make the least objection; gi ni sugireba
katakuna ni naru, by being over much right-
eous we become bigoted : — no katai mono wa,
a faithful person ; kono ji no gi wa tkaga, what is
the meaning of this word? — wo haru, to rouse
up patriotic feelings; kono gi, this business,
or affair; migi no gi, the above matter; sayd
no gi de wa nai, it is nothing of the kind.
Gun デ ギア ン 2 Fn. A motion or resolution
proposed to a public assembly.
Syn. péar.
Grposgr ギ ポ シ Won. The ornamental
tops on the railing on Bud. temples.
Guun #7» xn. The form or letter, as
opposed to the spirit.
Gi-sursu ギ プ ッ Yy (itsuwari mono)
A counterfeit or spurious article; false.
Syn GaMBUT8U, NISEMONO.
Grcgr-czcgr、 ギ チ ギ チ adv. (coll.) The sound of
creaking or grating: to ga — to naru.
GicgO ギ チ ヤ ウ BH n. The president or
chairman of an assembly.
け GzcgO ¥F¥ Y 1.q. gitchd.
Gmaxt ギ ダ ュ ッ 3% Kn. Amusical drama,
or opera.
tGmésanser ギド ウサ シシ B= Bn A
title in ancient times—Dajjin. -
Guru ギフ ¢&%% n. A harlot. Syn. ORo.
Gican #7 > (Ak n. An artificial eye.
Gregr #74 %& @on. The arts.
Gicen 4 Y > (& 3 n. (itsuwari kotoba) n. A
lie ; untruth, falsehood ; fiction ; deception.
Grer デ ギ np. Akind of catfish.
Grggr ギ っ ムイ # te on. A faithful or toyal
soldier ; patriotic soldiers, i.e. volunteers,
militia.
Grmarrsvu #t 9 1% HE (nise-fude) n. A forged
writing ; forgery.
Syn. NISE-HITSU.
Grin デイン 2 Hox. A member of an as-
sembly ; a representative.
Guo 43 3% ayn. A singing girl.
Gus ギ ジ ャ ウッ ウ Ren. A rule, law, statute,
ordinance : — wo tateru, to enact a law.
Syn. NORI。OETTE、
Grroggr ギ デ ャ ウムイ Mite n. A military
escort, oc guard.
GrgAx ギ ヵ カイ 3 HF ov.
Syn. mt.
Greersv #5 9 %& #% n. An act or enactment
by a legislative body: gi-in no —, act of
parliament.
GiexuRi-to ギク クリ ト adv. Startled; alarmed
abruptly: — hashiriyoru ; — to magaru.
nN.
Meaning ; definition.
111
GIR
Gikwan ギク ソン 2% '— vn. A member of the
Senate, also of the Sarji-in.
GrkyODar ギ キ ヤ ウ ダ イ 兄弟 The same as
brothers.
Ginrgrr キンキ Yew n. Examination; trial; in.
spectiun ; judging; inquiry; choosing: tsumi
bito wo gimmi suru, to examine a criminal; 一
wo ukeru, to be judged.
Syn. SHIRABE, TADASHI.
GrmroN ギモン He RY (utagatte td) n. A ques.
tion, interrogation.
Gm-paxu ギン パク gh fh n. Silver leaf.
Gmu 4 2 3 Hn. Duty; obligation: subeki
— wa nai, under no obligation to do so, sayé
na — wa nai, no such duty.
Gin ギン シン 包 (shirokane) n.
shiraete, made of silver.
Grm-pEr ギ シン デイ HVE nu. A kind of silver paint.
GINEN ギ テ チン BEB (utagau omot) n. Doubt;
suspicion : — 10 shdzuru, to beget doubts.
Ginga ギン ガ 銀河 n. The milky-way
Syn. awa NO GAWA.
GrN-RO ¥ray SR TF n.
bank note.
GrmxwA ギン クツ $B 4 n. Silver coin.
Ginnan ギン ナン vn. A small white nut, the
fruit of the ic の tree (Gingo biloba), poisonous
when eaten raw.
Ginnizgu ¥r=7 HA n. The gums.
GIN-SEKAI ゼン セカ イ 3% at Ff Ground covered
with snow.
GINSHU #»Y322 $2 Ff n.
who advances tle money.
Ginsu ギン ス $k n. Silver money.
Ginza 4f 24" $8 FE n. The mint where silver
money is coined.
Gin-zarxu ギン ダイ ク $2892. un Silver ware.
Ginzurv ギン ズル 必 To sing.
Syn. DOTAU。
Girt 4) 義理 n. Right, just, that which
is proper, just or reasonable; meaning ; signifi
cation: 一 are haha, step-mother; foster
mother; — wo shiranu hito da; —ni kanau;
kono ji no — wa nani ka, what is the meaning
of this word ?
Syn. port.
GrRr-pATE 4° ) WH BIE n. (coll.) Doing
justly, or acting kindly to others : 一 wo surz.
Grriaint ¥ 9) #Y) 3 3 n. and adv. (coll.) The
crown of the head; the very lowest price :
atama no — kara ashi no tsumasaki made,
from the crown of the head to the end of the
toe nails; —ikura made make nasaru, what
is the very lowest you will take?
Syn. TsuMusr.
GinisHa 4%) > -¢ #5 AR n. Greece.
GrRto ギョ ロッ ten. A prostitute house
Syn. J0ROYA.
GrRo-GrRO 47 4H adv. (coll.) Bright, shin.
ing; glittering: — hikaru.
Gmon ギョ ロ シ 2 on. Debate; discussion,
reasoning ; argument.
Syn. BENRON.
GraorsOgi、-EU ロッ ツク iv. (coli,
bright shining, glittering.
Silver; — de ko.
A bank. — shihet.
A capitalist, or one
To be
GIS
GreEr 4424 48 PE (ikenie) n.
miwo—ni rg の suru, to offer one’s self as a
sacrifice.
Grisgr # » 3§ 4 mo. A faithful or patriotic
soldier.
Gxsgrkr ギ シン キ 人 儀式 un. Rite; etiquette; forms
of ceremony; celebration : — wo mamoru.
Syn. HO8HIET。BAHO。
GisHin ギ シ ン HE や (utagan kokoro) n. Doubt;
suspicion : 一 ga harenu anki wo shdzu (prov).
Syn. Given.
Gissurri 4 9 >} ) adv. Tightly; closely; snugly.
Gis6 ¥ yy BB Hn. A councillor of state
(sungi).
Gisu-cisu ギ ス ゼス adv. (coll.) In a haughty,
proud, uncourteous manner: — aruku, to
walk baughtily ; — suru, to act proudly.
Grrcoi ¥ 9 F¥ Yn. A left-handed person.
tGrrcxé ¥ » Fy Y RH D. A toy shaped like
a wooden mallet; a game of ball.
Syn. paxkyd.
Grwaxu ギリ ク $8 R& (utagai)n. Doubt; 8n8-
picion; unbelief: shinch&® ni 一 - wo shdzuru,
to beget suspicion.
Giza-Giza ギザ ギザ vulg. coll. for kida-kida: 一
ni kiru, to cut into pieces.
GizzensHa ギ ゼ シン シマ 1% = n. A hypocrite.
Gizetsu ギ ゼ ッ 3§ #3 n. Breaking off friendly
relations or intimacy,
Syn. ZEKK6.
Go =f 3% (kotoba) n. Word, language, speech ;
saying, sentence, adage;
Go -f (nochi) After in time; behind: sono
go wa otozure ga nai, after that there
were no tidings ; san nen go, after three years ;
zen go, before and behind; sono go wa tkaga
desu, (used as a salutation),—how have you
been since we last met?
Go ゴ %p A term of respect or politeness used
in addressing a superior, prefixed to Chinese
words,—honorable, excellent; but frequently
only equivalent in English to, you, your: go-
yO #p 用 , government service ; go-hatto, govern-
ment prohibition; go kanai, your (honor’s)
wife; go shisoku, your son; go chisd, your
entertainment; go kigen yoroshii gozarimast
ka, are you in good health? go-men nasare, I
beg your pardon; dkini go kurd, I am much
obliged to you for your trouble; arigaté gozai-
masu, I thank you; go shinsetsu, your kind-
ness; go-sunka de gozarimasu ka, are you
at leisure? go setsu wa go mottomo de go-
zarimasu, what you say, sir, is quite true.
Syn. Gyo, on, 0, MI.
Go + Fn Noon: — go, afternoon; 一 zen,
forenoon.
Go +n. Beans mashed into paste for making
tofu; also used by dyers to limit colours: mame
no —, bean paste.
Go +f & Five: jago, fifteen ; gojit, fifty; go bu,
five parts; half an inch; gobu-ichi, one-fifth ;
go nin, five persons; go tabi, five times; go
gwatsu, the fifth month; go ka getsu, five
months.
Syn. rrsutTso.
112
A sacrifice: |Go f Z£ n.
lg SS?
A a PO
GOB
ae
The game of checkers: goishi,
the round pieces used in playing ; (white are
called shiro-ishi, black kuro-ishi): go wo uteu,
to play checkers.
Go + 4 n. The set time; appointed time;
fixed time: — wo osu, to put in mind; sono go
ni itatte yakujd wo somuita, when the time
eame he broke his promise; rinji no go -ni
nozomu, to be near the time of death; hi wo
— suru, to set a day; toki tco — suru, to
appoint an hour or fix a time,
Syn. TOKI, NICHIGEN, KI.
G6 が BH (yobu) A number: ichi —, number
one; — suru, to call, name, designate ; na wo
Sadajiré to 一 su, calls his name Sadajiro.
Syn. NAZUKERO, TONORU.
GO ゴウ 5K (tsuyoi) Strong; powerful; stout;
brave; intrepid: — teki, a powerful enemy;
— shd, a brave general ; gd-hei, a brave soldier.
GO +7 n. A measure of time of long
duration used by the Buddhists; a kalpa.
GO ガウ Wf (sato)n. A county or subdivision
of a province: — ni trite wa — ni shitagae
(prov.), when you go to a place obey its
customs.
GO ガウ n。 Anger; resentment; wrath: — ga
niiru, or, —— ga waku, to boil with anger.
GO Az n. Business; employment, the
deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this
life or in a previous state; aku 一 - % #,
evil deeds; zen 一 3& ¥, good deeds; shiku 一
44 3, deeds done in a previous state of ex-
istence; Ai-gd 3k 3, guiltless; having done
neither good or evil; 一 byd 39%, sickness;
supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in
8 previous state; ji-go ji-toku (misukara no
gi nite mizukara kwa wo uru), each one is
rewarded according to his own doings ; — no
hakari % #f, a pair of scales in Hades in
which the deeds of men are weighed : 一
tsukubari, old and avaricious person (in
reviling).
Syn. OKONAI.
GO #7 4n. A measure, for measuring grain
or liquids=,, of a shd, or 10.937 cub. inches,
or 5 », ounces, Imperial measure.
Go 了 み n. The albuminous part of beans: kono
mame wa ーー ga sukunai.
(fushi) n. Gal-
GonalsHI プペ イシ BF
nuts.
GoBan = ,Sy> 7 on. A checker-board : — no
ma, the squares on a checker-board.
GOBAr8O ガウ パッ BA hair's breadth: 一
mo chigai ga nat, not the difference of a hair’s
breadth.
Gost = vv 33 & (kotoba no shiri) n. The
termination or end of a word: — no henkwa,
inflection of —.
GoBO パウ 千 & n.
major.
Gésuru ゴウ プク 降伏 — sure, to bring into
subjection ; to make submit ; akuma wo —, to
exorcise evil spirits.
Gosrd = ~ & BR YE (ayamari) n.
error: sono setsu ni — shi.
The burdock, Lappa
Mistake;
GOC
Gocgrso ゴチ サウ n. A fenst; entertainment ;
apything «lone for the entertainment of guests.
Gocao ゴチ ャ ゥ w 伝 長 vn. (mil.) Corporal.
GopanRIKI ゴ ダ イ リ キ n. A kind of boat.
Gopaxs =a > Fe vu. The last act in a play;
the last course of a dinner ; dessert.
Gopaxrsn が ガウ ダ ツ FY HE (0 が 7 torn) nm. En-
croachment; violent or unjust seizure of what
belongs to another.
Gord 47% SB FF On. Acharm, or small piece
of paper on which a sentence from the Bud-
Ghist sacred books is written by a priest; it is
sometimes rolled up, thrown into water and
drunk, in order to cure disease. Syn. maori.
Gorokn ゴ フ ク 3% AR n. Dry-goods.
Sorukura S DYN KAR (Hn. A dry-goods
store; a mercer.
Gorcxu-zasnt S77 Py SX RR RK n.
measure of 24 feet long used by mercers; 4
yard-stick.
Goro fz7r»iyn. Half a momme.—29.165
Y。
Goren マフ ン 34 Fn. Chalk.
Gogaru = # 7 268 ME n. The science of
language ; linguistics; philology. — shu, a
linguist.
Goegt ゴア ゲン n. (wom. coll.) A future meet-
ing; meeting again: ast; no — wo matsn,
waiting to meet on the morrow; — moji nite,
when we meet again. See moji.
Googs ゴア ン Hp Bon. (wom.) Your words:
— wo tanomumoaji.
Goei ケ ウ ギ adj. Used as a coll. superlative,
applied to anything great or extraordinary ;
very much; exceedingly: — na hito, a great
man; — ni kane wo miketa, have made lots
of money; 一 777 tbaru, he is very inso}ont.
Goco a= FH on. Afternoon・ 一 san ji,
three o’clock in the afternoon.
Syn. HIRUSUGT.
Geco yao +> Won. Meeting: — suru. to
meet, be in time; be convenient; to suit;
to be sufficient; to understand; accustomed
or used to.
Gicd ゴウ ゴウ adv. The sound of snoring, or
roaring ; noisy: — to naru; umi ga — to nart,
the sea roars.
Goowarsu = * Vy ZF 月 The fifth
month, May.
Gosrd 了 ゴ ゼ ヤ ャ ウゥ ZXif nu. The five elements,
viz., wood, fire, earth, metal and water.
Goero ガ フ アフ > ¥E (shigoto wo awaseru)
Combination of labor; association.
Gonan <fon> fi $X (o-meshi) n. Boiled rice;
a meal; food: asa-gohan, breakfast; hirw-
gohan, dinner: v%-golan, supper.
Syn. Gozen. _
GogAmA ダウ ハラ coll.) Angry; incensed; en-
ed: — da hara isht wo kaeshite Cd7 の 。T am
greatly offended and will have my revenge.
Gomarro ダメ ハッ ト fp: n. An imperial
law or prohibition.
Gonkr ゴス へ イィ fp Gv. The cut paper, hung
in miyas to represeut the kami: — wo kha-
tsugu.
る
n.
118
A'GouIn マデ ン i
SS i eS AP SSS
GOK
GouEr-katsuar ず ヘ イカ ツ ギ Hp G42 Supersti-
tious; one who is observant of lucky or un-
lucky signs: wre wa — da
GoHEN マス ン fp + pron.
ra (plur.).
Gout Soak yY FRR (Okonai no mukui) n.
The reward of conduct.
Gim ゴウ ッ イ ン RE n. Rape: 一 enru, to
ravish : to violate a female.
Syn. QOKAN.
Go-n ガッ イン BY Kk n. Intemperance in
drink; excessive drinking of ardent spirits;
=9o-shu.
Go-rN ゴイ シ 2%. 77 n. The five mnsical notes.
Gorsaar 4 44% n. The night heron.
Gost = f° SE a4 (mamori tamotsu) — suru, to
guard. protect, defend, keep.
n. The rear ranks of an
army ; tle rear part of a camp.
Gosirsu ゴジ ッ 後日 (nochi no hi) nw A
The five cardinal
future day; subsequent day.
Gos ゴジ ヤツ Aw n.
virtues, viz., jin, gi, rei, chi, shin; humanity,
uprightness, propriety, wisdom, and sincerity:
ーー no michi ni tagawazu.
Goss SFY pe nw. The command of a
superior.
G66 ゴウ ジ ヤ ウ Min. (coll) Obstinate:
headstrong; strong self-will: 一 -?eo haru, to
be obstinate.
Gosémoxu 37 OE foe Aon. An imperial
edict or proclamation published and hung up
for the public.
GosorpPpaRr ガウ ジ ヤ ウ ッ パ り 一 na,
necked; obstinate; headstrong.
Gost ゴジ フ £4 adj. Fifty: 一 tchi, fifty-
one.
Go supal プッ マッ ュ ダ イ PAP (dairi ni iru) n.
Evtering the palace (spoken of a princess
first entering the palace of the Mikado to be-
come his wife).
Goka ガウ カ 42 Hu. A wealthy or powerful
house or family.
Syn. MONOMOCHI, BUGEN.
Gokal ゴカイ A 7 n. The five Buddhist com-
mandinents, against stealing, lying, intem-
perance, taking life, and adultery.
“You (to equais) : —
stiff-
Gok'1 マカ イ =n. The lugworm, Arenicola
piscatorum.
Goxaru ゴマ カク F % or ¥-f§ «xn. Even; un-
decided (us a battle); a drawn game: — no
tatakai, a drawn battle; shdbu ga 一 da,
victory was undecided.
Goxaku 3X 74 n. Five-cornered, or angled;
pentagonal: gokakukkei, a pentagon (dia-
gram).
Go-KANJO-BUGYS SRY FRYOSYRY MP =
#747 n. The secretary of the treasury or
superintendant of accounts in the Shdgun’s
government.
Gokg ゴケ ヶ 後 家 A widow.
Syn. YAMOME.
Goxe wy i.q. goka.
GOKEI ガ フ ケイ 合計 n.
whole amount.
The sum; total:
GOK
Go-kgssego ゴケ ン シ ヤ ャ ウツ Wy BR AY Your health:
ー- naru ya, have you been well? (used only in
letters and salutations).
Gixerso ガウ グ ツ KR n. A person pre-
eminent for ability ; a hero, genius: yo mida-
rete — arawaru (prov.), in times of trouble a
hero: appears.
GOkr が ウキ MW HF, n. Stout-hearted; bravery;
courage; boldness: 一 ga nut hito; 一 na
hito.
Goxt 2% KX #n. A wooden bowl: inu no
—, a bow! used for feeding a dog.
Gox6 ゴ カ ウ £F¥ n. The five watches, ex-
tending from 6 p.m. to4a.m. See た 0.
Go-kK6 SAVY HH (ushiro no hikari) n. The
gilt halo or glory back of a Buddhist idol.
GoKOKESHD ず プ コ ウケ シタ WH RRn. The
title of a class of officers in the Shéigun's
government.
Goxoxu #27 (% #] By and by; in a few
minutes.
Syn. NocuI-HODO.
Go-koxu ゴ コ ク £43 n. The five cereals—
wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum.
Go-soN xa > X£ Hk n. (Bud.) The five senses,
seeing, hearing, smelling, taste and touch: —
no zoknu no osoru beki koto shishi yori mo
hanahadashi.
Goxu ゴク 極 adv. (coll.) Superlative degreo :
extremely; eminently: — warui, extremely
bad ; — yoi, the best ; — gfs extremely hot.
Syn. ITCHIBAN, HANAHADA, ITO, ITATTE.
Goxu <-<* 7 i n. A jail, prison; criminal
cases ; litigation.
Syn. RO, ROYA, HITOYA, GOKUYA.
Goxupo マク ダウ n. A dissolute, profligate
person. Syn. HORATSU.
GoxtcetTst ゴク ゲッ % Aon. The last month
of the year.
Syn. SHIWASU, JO-NI GATSU.
GoEU-HIN マタ クロン 極意 n. An article of the
very best quality ; superfine.
Goxcr ゴク イ %%% n. The important or
essential principle ; chief; chief point; object;
gist; pith ; mystery.
Syn. 6-GI, OKUGI, OKU-NO-TE.
GokoiO0 ゴク ジ ヤ ウ 極上 np. The very best,
or highest kind : superfine: — no shina.
GokoxroN ゴク モン PR PA n. The scaffoid on
which the head of a criminal is exposed to
the public ; also, exposing the heaa.
Goxuraku 4997 *% 4% n、 Supreme bliss;
the place of highest happiness; Paradise of
the Buddhists : — sekai, Paradise; — srhkai
ni umaruru, to enter Paradise ; — no shujo, the
inhabitants of Paradise; kane sae areba itsu-
mo — (prov.).
Goxo-sorsu プク ッ ツ Te n. A jailer; the
person wh looks after prisoners in a jail;
& rascal.
Goxu-tsubuseI SHI w® Mp は .
drone, idler.
Goxvya 4 7 © Ff = n. (eoll.) A jail; prison.
Syn. ROYA.
Go-kwan ゴク リン KB vn.
(coll.) A
The five senses.
114
a a Sy ey chp sD AEP
GON
Gokyo ゴキ ヤ ウ ART n. The five Chinese
classics.
GO-EkYO が ガ が ウキ フ BG (na を gi sakebu) an.
Crying ; lamentation; wailing: ten ni — «ura,
Goma =a ~~ 3H Ai n. The Sesamum Orientalis :
— no abura, the oil of the s. 0. used for cook-
ing; goma wo surn, to speak well or evil of
others from some selfish motive; to make
mischief,
Goma ガ が ウマ FE Hn. Subjugating or conquer-
ing demons: — no ri-ken, the sharp sword for
—; — no «i, a terrible appearance.
Goma -fw §% HE n. A Buddhist rite of saying
prayers while fire is burning in a brazier:
— wo taku, performing the above ceremony
GomakasHI,-8u プ ゴマ カス +t. v. (coll.) To hood.
wink, blind; to conceal; to cover up a fault,
turn off by a device.
Syn. MAGIRAKASsv.
Gouamz = マ メ 2.
yateukuri.
Goman WY ~ vy He (takaburi) n Arrogance,
haughtiness ; pride.
GomanoHal ゴマ フ ハ イ n. (coll.) A thief who
duludes and stenla from travelers.
Gomwa-sUR1 ゴマ ス 9 n. (coll.) One who, from
personal motives, speaks well or evil of others
to his superiors ; a sycophant, tale-bearer.
GOxrAT8SO ガツ マツ BK (keno saki) n. (lit.
end of a hair) With a neg., not the least ; not
a particle.
Go.MEN ゴメ ン 御免 (9 yurushi) Your honor’s
permission ; excused ; exempted ; pardoned by
a superior; permitted: — kudasare, excuse
me; pardon me ; — wo negau, to ask permisson
of a superior; o-yaku gomen ni natta, excused
from public service. Syn, EWANKYO.
Gour = 3 En. Dirt; dust; litter; rubbish-
一 ico haku, to sweep up dirt: — wo harau, to
brush off dust; gomé-tori, a dust-pan.
Gow =f 3 n. The Eleagnus.
Gomtsut =f 3 SRF on.
medicine.
Gomi-TaME 2322 n. A dirt heap, or hole
for throwing refuse matter.
Gomrya ゴ 3 ヤ n. Scavenger.
Gomoxu ゴマ モク BEAK n. Litter, dirt, rub
bish: — ba, a dirt-heap; place where dirt
and rubbish are thrown.
GoMOKU-MESHI SW ERWR> ZA Mn. A kind
of food made by mixing several kinds of
vegetables with rice.
GémMon ガウ モン BRA u. Torture; examin-
ation by torture to extort confession: — 3
kakete hakujé wo saseru.
Gomu ゴ 2 (Eng.) n. Gum.
Gon ゴン HE Written with a title or ofiics,
signifies that the person is superadded to
the regular number of persons holding that
title or office as an assistant;—vice, assistant,
as: Musashi gon no kami, Gon dai-na-gor.
Gon ゴン & (kotobu) n. A word: tché gor
mo nat, had not a word to say; aku — sea
な uc: yort idusazu, don’t utter a bad word,
Gona ゴウ ナ ュ . Asmall kind of mollusea.
Dried sardines, same as
トン
A kind or
GON 115 GOS
Goxco = >» + &25 n. Words; speech;
language: — no oyobu tokoro ni arazu, that
which no words can express; — dé dan, in-
expressible; nnutterable; — ni zessuru, ex-
ceeding the power of Janguage.
Goxero a> aly y $) 477 Industrious in the
performance of religious ausferities.
Goxicar ゴ ニ チ BA (nochirohi)n A future
ay.
Gox0 ユン ジ ヤ ウ Fb — suru, to tell or re-
port to a superior.
Syn. MOSHI-AGERU.
Goxkn ゴン ク BS] n. A word or sentence:
—mo demasen, cannot utter a word.
GONXO が ウフ タ He ~# un A wealthy and
powerful farmer.
Goxsar ゴン サイ HERE (kari no tsuma) n A
concubine.
Syn. MEKaKE, 66.
Goxzt1 マシン グイ n. Enscaphys staphyleoides.
Go-on St» Hn. The name given to those
sounds of the Chinese characters which were
first brought to Japan. The Buddhists use
these sounds only.
Gonan ゴラン {% | Look (respectful and used
only in speaking to another): 一 nasere, look
here; — ni ireru, show you; let you see;
chéren wo goranjita ku, did you see the
parade ?
Gonangi,-zorv プラ ンズ ル t.v. To look at.
Gosgr が ウレ ン イ HS nu. The word of com-
mand, order: — tco kudasu, to give an order.
Syn. GEJI, I1-TSUKE.
Gout Ww ) Sin. A farthing, a bit, small-
est particle: — no tagai senri no ayumaru
(prov.) : — mo tagawanu.
GoRIKI WO ) + FB 77 n. (coll.) A strong man.
Gorin = 9 » 3 # Five different layers of
sculpture, one on the top of the other: — no
2。A monument made of five styles of sculpture.
Gorin = 9 > £(@n. The five human rela-
tions of father and son, master and ser-
vant, busband and wife, of friends, and of
brothers.
Gono = wn 25 338 n. The combination of
syllables in a word, or of wordsin a line of
poetry in respect of euphonY or measure.
Syn. SHIRABE.
Goro プロ 3. HE n. Camlet.
Goro-coro ゴロ ゴロ adv. (coll.) The sound
of rumbling or rolling, as of thunder, or of a
wagon, or purring of a cat: kaminari ga
— tonaru, the thunder rolls.
Gonés1,-Rv ゴマ ラウ ジル iv. To see, look:
gor@i nasare, look; look here; yd kangaete
qorajimase, consider it well.
GoriJ0 A DOFY MWe P n. The Council
of State at Yedo in the reign of the Shigun.
Gonota ゴロ ウタ np. Acobble stone.
GororsuKI だ ロン ウツ ウキ on. (coll.) An idle
vagabond, or bully.
Goxorsuk1,-kKu プロ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To lead an
idle, vagabond life; loafing; to make a
rumbling noise; to have an uneasy 8en-
sation in the eye.
Gokyo ゴリ ヤ タ 4 n. Domain or territory
belonging to the Shdgun.
Syn. TENRYO.
Go-ny6 マン ウ px} n. Belonging to the Em-
peror : — no basha ; —no shina.
Gosar = 7 4 HE (nochi no tsuma) n. A
second wife: — wo ireru, to marry a second
wife.
GosANNARE <>? v He RB inter. Come
on, as in bantering an opponent.
Syn. KIvTARE.
GosE =‘ +t: 7% yk (nochi no yo) n. The world to
come ; future state : — wo negau.
GOsEi が ガウ セイ 12H on. A fixed star.
GOsEt ガウ セイ HB adv. Mighty ; exceeding;
very: 一 atsui, exceeding, or very hut; — ne
koto wo shita.
Syn. GOGI.
GosHa =f >» ¥Y Jp #x nm. Imperial pardon;
amnesty.
Gosgr + > {% 38] (ato-kotoba) n. (gram.) A
post-position ; also called shi-shi-gen or sashé
kotoba.
†GO0-sgr 477» Fn. A wooden bowl or cup.
GOsgr WY > He n. A wealthy farmer who
was allowed to keep arms, and, in case of war,
to arm his servants and assist his lord.
Gosumpitsu Avy ey ty MH HE mn. The
Mikado’s autograph.
GosHINEAN ゴ シ ン カン HRW n. An auto-
graph letter of the Mikado.
GosHINzo ゴ シ ン ザッツ pe vk n. Your honour’s
wife ; mistress, when addressed by the servants.
Gosg0 ゴマ シヤ ャ ウッ 後生 n. The future life of
happiuess (Bud.) : — negau, to pray for future
happiness.
GosHo aia Sppypn. The Mikado’s residence;
the palace.
Go-sH6 ず プシ ヤ ウ K PE (iteuten no sawari) n.
(Bud.) The five hinderances to a woman's
becoming a Hotoke.
GosHoxu が ウシ ョ ク oR Gf vn. Eating vora-
ciously ; intemperate in eating ;—tatshohu.
GO08sEHO が ウシ ュ iY RA nv. Intemperance in
drinkiny=-qdin.
GOSHUDEN マシ ュ デ シン RHR n. The resi-
_ dence of a daughter of a shigun who was
married into a noble’s family.
GosHU-IN プシ ュ イ ン fee n. The ver-
milion seal of the Shigun : — chi, land granted
by the Shéqun, to which his seal is affixed.
GosHuru ayaa 2S HY mn. Boymia
rutaecarpa; i.q. kuwahashikami.
Gosd ゴ ッ ウ BE 3% (mamori okuru) on. A guard;
escort: zainin wo roya ni — suru, to guard a
prisoner to the jail.
GOso が ウツ oR Bt (muri ni uttd) n. A forcible
complaint or petition made to government, as
hy a mob, or not in the regular order.
Gosur ゴス イ Fhe n. Sleeping in the day
time.
Syn. HIRUNE.
Gosur ゴス イ 3%. FE The five decays in the con-'
dition of the Zennin, when their period of
happiness is completed (Bud.).
ーーー oo rr 一
ーーーーーー ョ ーー 一
GOT 116 GUD
Gora-cota ゴタゴタ ady. (coll.) Confused ;
mixed ; jumbled together; mingled: — shite iru.
Gorar +24 4X.8+n. The five members of
the body, as th» head, arms, and legs; the
whole body.
GorArtRO ゴマ タイ ブツ Hpk HH n. The prime
minister of the Shégun.
Gotaku ゴ タ ク %p RE n. (coll.) A foolish or
silly word: sonna ni —wo tsukuna, don’t
talk such nonsense.
Goramaze ゴ ダ タマ ゼ n. (coll.) Jumbled together ;
mixed together in confusion: — ni naru.
GorA-NI マタ ダニ n. (coll.) A hodge-podge ; medley
of different kinds of food boiled together.
GotatsvxI,-KU ゴ タ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To be jum-
bled ; confused; mixed together ; discordant.
GorzN ゴ テ ン Hp Ru. A palace; residence of
the Emperor.
Goro ゴト #% adj. Every; each: hi — no koto,
a daily occurrence; hito — ni, every body ; kuni
— ni, every country; hi — ni, every day;
—ni, adv.
Goto # bY BR is n. Bandit; robber; high-
wayman. Syn. TOZOKU.
Goro-acoto To =f} =*h b adv. The sound of
water flowing from a bottle; gurgling. — oto
ga suru, to make a gurgling noise.
Gorox!,-KU-sHI ゴト ク W Like to; similar to;
saline Manner ; same kind; as, 80: konogotoku,
thus; in this manner; hito no gotoshi, like a
man; moshi midsu tokoro no gotokumba, if it
be as you have said; ware gotoki mono no
oyobu tokoro de wa nai, it is a matter to which
such an one as I cannot attain.
Syn. Torr, Yd.
Goroxu +}7 n. A three-legged iron stand
used in boiling a tea kettle, etc.; tripod.
Gotsc-cotsu ず ザッ ゴ プッ adv. The sound of hard
things striking together; harsh in sound: —
to tataku.
Gotta ゴ ッ タ adv. Same as gota: — kaesu,
to be exceedingly confused.
Gortorr ゴット リ adv. (coll.) Sudden: 一 shinu,
to die suddenly.
Gora ゴマ 後 夜 n. The night from 12 to3
o’clock.
GOxAkO ガウ ヤク & BM n. Gunpowder? 一
gura, 8 powder magazine.
Syn. ENsHO.
Gover ゴ ェ エイ (mamori yuku) n. Escort;
guard: Daijin no 一 .
Go-x6 ゴ ョ ッ 万 用 —suru, to use interchange-
ably.
Goxo ゴ ョ ウ 試用 Misuse; erroneous use.
Go-x6 ゴ ョ ウ fA n. Government service.
GOCYokU ガウ ョ ク 8 &K Strong lust; exceed-
ingly covetous; greedy, Or avaricious.
Goza =a 3 2E np. A mat; common matting.
GozA-rOX ほ = PT} Hp ht n. An Unperial
yacht.
Go-zanoMa コザ ダフ ノ フ マ REX fj n. The room
in which a lord or master generally sits.
Gozanr,-nu プ ダ ザル i.v. (coll.) ig. kusaru. To
be putrid ; rotten.
Gozaki,-ku =" EE iv. To be; to have;
ey
(respectful for aru): gozarimasu. I have; there
is: gozarimasen, have not; there is not;
gosarimasu ka, have you? ig there® gozari-
mashd, I think there is, or I think I have;
sayd de —, it is so.
Gozg ゴ ゼ 主婦 n. A blind woman who goes
about singing and playing on the guitar.
GozEn ゴ ゼ ン pf¥ n. Boiled rice, or food
generally.
Syn. MESHI, GOHAN.
GozsNt ゴ ゼ ン 側 前 n. The presence of the
Emperor; also, ‘‘ your excellency,” in enck-
ing to or of an honorable person.
GozEN ゼン WY n. Forenoon.
Go-z6 ayy ZX. Mn. The five viscera, viz.,
the heart, lungs, stomach, liver, and kidneys.
Go6-zoxu が ガウ ゾク FHA vn. A powerful or in.
finential family (on account of wealth).
Gozome = 2 7##3G n. A body of troops kept
_ in reserve in cause of need ; a reserve.
GozumEzv = fx Y H-5f.% 89 n. Demons
having heads like the ox and horse, said tv
act as jailers in the Bud. hades.
Gu 7 — suru, to accompany; go or take
along with: tomo wo — suru, to take a servant
with one.
Syn. TOMONAU, IZANAU, SAS6.
Go ゲ KB Tools; implements; a complete set,
or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture,
armor, etc.: kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of
dress clothes ; — suru, to furnish, make com-
plete, arrange; to have; ikusa no —, imple-
ment of war; yorui ichi —, one suit of armot.
Gu ¥ & (oroka) Foolish; stupid (used often
as an humble word for one's self): gt-na
hito, a dunce; gu-na koto wo iu, to talk
nonsense; gu-sat, my (stupid) wife; gu-soku,
my (stupid) son; gu-an, my (atupid) opinion;
gui-i, my (stupid) mind. Syn. BAKA.
Go ダッ ウタ 人 Even numbers: ki-qu, odd and
even numbers, — sé, even numbers.
Syn. CHo.
Guar ゲ ダ ア b LS n. The state, condition;
the fit, the working or movement of tlhiugs
which are adjusted to one another; as: kono
hiki-dashi no guai wa yoi, this drawer
works neatly and smoothly; shdji no の nt
ga warui, the screen does not work smvothlr;
guai wa GO da, how are you? — wo jacdOsd。
to adjust or regulate.
Syn. aMBAl, CHOSHI.
Gou-nu-nIN ダ プ ニン 俊夫 人 n. The attendants
of the Emperor in going out, or of a Auni
when carried out in procession.
Gusotsu ゲ ダブ プラ 3 By n. (oroka narw mono) A
dunce, stupid fellow, blockhead.
Gocgr ¥ + 3 #e n. Nonsense; foolishness;
silliness: — wo kobosu, to talk monsense:
Onna ta — na mono, Women are silly beings.
Syn. OROKA.
GUDEN-GUDEN ダ デ ン ダグ デ ン adv. (coll) Stupid,
insensible; (said of persons dead drunk):
— ni naita,
Goupo-aupo ダ ゲド ゲド adv. (coll.) The sound of
complaining, grumbling : — iu, to grumble.
GUD 117 GUS
—e Rr
Gupon ダグ ドン Bg (oroka ni nibuki) adj.; Gunz ゲン コタ WS n. Military services,
Foolish and dull; ignorant and stupid.
‘Guporsvx!,-KuU, » KF 9 ¥ iv. (coll.) To loiter;
to dilly-dally; to be slow and dilatory; to
grumble, complain: nani wo gudotsuite iru
yuku nara hayaku ike, what are you dilly-
dallying about?—if you are going go quick;
nani wo —, what are you grumbling about?
GOogw ダッ ゲン GF Bn. Metaphor; parable;
fable Syn. TATOE.
Guco 7 = {3% vn. The food of the Tenshi.
Syn. omono.
GuHO FoF BAtE (hd wo hiromeru) To dis-
seminate or propagate religious doctrines.
Syn. sEPP6.
‘Guuar ゲ マ オ イオ 地味 Ignorant; stupid: 一 na
watakushi.
Guupar y » »< 4 ‘BRL n. A fan used by
military officers in giving a command: —
wo furu, to give an order,
‘Guusx6 ゲン ピ ヤ ッ ツ B sen. Soldiers: troops:
an army.
Syn. GUNZEI.
Goxn ダミ % #8 n. Asmall edible red berry;
& species of dogwood, Eleagnus.
Guud ゲ モ ウ Be Ignorant; stupid unedu-
cated ; foolish: — no mono, ignoramus.
Guuro ゲン ポッ ウ FE nn. A swarm of bees.
GowrmO ゲン パウ Bik n. Military tactics, or
rales ; martial law: — kwaigi, court-martial.
GoxrpCEO グン プク FAR n Military clothes;
uniform.
Gox ゲン ZB (kori) n. The largest subdivision
of a kuni, or ken; a county.
‘Gun グン シン HB (ikusa) n. An army: war;
military: — chi, in the army; tuigun, a
Jarge army.
GoscgO Yr Fey FBR nun The chief officer
of a county.
‘Gonpat ゲン ダイ 孝 代 un. The superintendent
of a county under the Shdgun.
Gcunpan ダン ダン FB (ikusa no hanashi)
n. War-stories.
Gouneaku ゲン ガク BE n. The art of war;
military science: 一 xi tasshita hito.
Grxrw グダグダ ニン BA (orozG naru hito) An
ignorant person; a fool.
GuxrxA-GONIYA Y= y= adv. (coll.)
Limber; soft; pliant; flabby.
-GusryaRr ゲニ ヤリ adv. Soft; pliant; limber.
Gcsrrw ダシ ジン シン BH (ikusa no kami) n.
The go:! of war.
GunyIxn 9 +» Fy FR n. An encampment;
military camp.
Gonnan 9 >HY HE (ikusa-bune’ n. A ship
of war.
GunNxEN 9 >Y vy FR n. The form of govern-
ment opposed to the feudal system (ho-ken), in
which the officials of every province and district
are appointed by the central or Mikado’s
government, and hold their office at his
pleasure, aud where the revenue, naval and
military power are under the control of the
central government; a monarchical from of
government.
or merit.
GONREr y » vu. 4 HS n. An order, or
command given to an army.
GuNRrrsO Y¥y Dy BHn. Martial law.
Gunnyoxsu ダン リョ ク BW n. Military
power.
GUNSAN ゲン サン FER (muragari mairx) To
flock together; assemble in droves.
GonsH! ¥Y» > EPP n. An army or military
officer.
GUuNsHIN ゲン シシ ン シ GE n. The whols
crowd of servants; servants of the Tenshi.
Guxnsno ゲン ショ BE n. A history of wars,
GoNeo0 ゲン サウ BE Y (mil.) A sergeant.
Gunsotrsu ダシ ッ ツ BK n. Common
soldiers.
GuNxokrn ゲン ョ ウキ ン BRS n. Army or
war expenses.
GONzEt ゲン ゼイ 軍団 n. An army.
GoNzoKOU ゲン ゾク EWR n. Anarmy-follower.
Gura-cura ゲラ ゲラ adv. (coll.) Unsteady, rock-
ing, shaking, or unsettled in manner: fune ga
— suru, the boat rocks; ie ga jishin de — suru,
the house is rocked by an earthquake; ha ga
— suru, the tooth is loose.
Gounasui, or GURAKASHI,-80 9 FR t.v. (coll.)
To cheat, defraud; swindle by petty trick or
artifice, or making out a false account; to fail
in one’s engagements and disappoint by con-
tinued delay (as a workman): kane wo gurusa-
rete kanjoO ga awanu; shigoto wo gurase.
GURASHI-MONO ゲラ シモ ノ n. (coll.) An artiele
in the purchase of which one has been cheated,
or swindled.
GuBATSUE!,-KU ゲラ ッ ク iv. To be fickle,
vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, waver-
ing: txukue gu guratsuite kaki-nikui, the table
shakes so that I cannot write.
GorE,-rno ゲ レ ル iv. To be deranged; out of
tune: yakusoku ga gureta, the engagement
has fniled; ki ga —, to be crazy; chéshi gu
—, to be out of tune. Syn. cuiaav.
GOCRO ゲロ ウ & Fn. Ridicule; derision; jcer-
ing; teasing; making sport ; mocking: — sure.
Syn. aAZAKERU, NABURU.
Guron Yu vy MB nu. Foolish argument;
inconclusive reasoning.
Gurosu ゲロ ョ ス Ve (Eng.) n.—144 pieces.
GORU ゲル un. (coll.) Accomplice or confederate
in crime: fifu 一 ni natte maotoko wo saseru.
GORURr ゲル リ adv. Around; about; in a circle:
ie no —, around the house; — to mawaru.
Gusa ゲ サ adv. The sound of stabbiug: abara
wo gusa to tauku, stabbed him in tle chest;
20do wo 一 - trarern, shot Lim in the neck with
an arrow.
GusHa ゲ シ ヤ Bax n. An ignorant person; a
dunce. fool, simpleton: — ni mo ittoku ari
(prov.), even a dunce sometimes does a good
thing.
Gusat ゲ ダシ % n. (wom.) The hair (only used
with o or mi preceding), as: migushi, your
(honor’s) hair; ogushi wo agemashd, let me do
up your hair. Syn. KAMI.
GUS
Gusoxu ゲッ ク fF n. Acoatof mail; com-
plete armor: — ya, armorer.
Gusoxu ゲッ ク KE — urn, to be complete,
perfect, entire ; completely furnished ; to have.
Syn. SONAWARU.
Gouta-auTa ゲ ダダ タグ タ adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.
Gorari-To ダ タ 9 adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.
GoraTsuri,-Ku ダ タ ツク i.v. (coll.) To be lim-
ber ; flabby.
Gurto ゲッツ ト adv. In oa flash; in an instant:
— nomi-komu, swallowed it in one gulp, or,
understood it at once.
GUZEI-NO-FUNE YH4I7F Fh Hn. ig.
Nori-no-fune.
G3zEN ゲ ダウ ゼン FPR By chance; fortuitously;
contingently; accidentally: —naru koto, a
chance affair; — ni utatta, hit by chance; —
ni dekita, came by chance.
Syn. TOTSUZEN.
Godz6 ゲ ダウ ゾウ HiK n. An image, idol,
statne: — ni tsukaert mono, An idolater : —
ky6, idolatry.
Guzd ¥ Sy Bh 3G (hiromurn) — suru, to spread
abroad; propagate by preaching.
Guzu-cuzu ゲ プ グ ツ adv. The suund of grum-
bling, complaining; loitering; idly, lazily:
— to shite orn, to be idle and loitering about.
Guzvri,-ru ダグ ツリ vi t.v. To tease, vex,
annoy. Syn. NEDARU.
Gozursuxr,-ku ダグ ッ タ i.v. (coll.) To grumble,
complain.
GwAsEgr ダ ツ ベイ $f} pn. A picture of rice,
(met.) 王 useless and disappointing.
Gwar ゲ ダッ イ 外 (hoka, soto) Besides; above;
beyond ; outside; foreign; alien: chikara —
no hataraki wo suru, to do something for
which one had not the strength (but does by
slight); kokoro — no koto wo iu, to say some-
thing which one does not feel or believe; shit-
ky wa ri — no ri wo toku, religion teaches of
matters above what is naturul 一 the preter-
natural.
GwArBON ダ ワ イプ ブン HBA (hoka no likoe) n.
Publicity; notoriety; reputation ; fame; honor:
— ga toarui, ashamed to have others know it;
yore — ya warui, stop, it isa matter to be
ashamed of; ie no 一 ui kakawaru, to be
injurious to the reputation of a family ; — two
ushinan, to lose reputation.
Gwainursu 49 47'9 外 物 (soto no mono) n.
External things or objects; things outside of
one’s self: — ni mayowasarurn.
Gwauin ゲ ダリ イジ ン HA jn. An outsider,
stranger; one who does nut belong to the
family, company or party.
GwaEN ¥ V4 Hh SL (soto no mie) n.
External appearance ; outside; showing any-
thing to others: — wo kazaru; — ga warui,
don’t let it be seen.
Gwar-koxu FV 43 7 Hh A xn.
country: — jin, a foreigner, ulien.
Gwamen ゲソ イメ シン HB (8ofo72o) n. The
outside, exterior.
A foreign
118
GYA
Gwamu ダリ ソイ ュ 外務 n. Foreign affairs:
ー kyd, minister for —.
Gwamu-sHo, PVA REVY HBB n. De
partment of foreign affairs.
Gwar-soru ゲ ダ ソ イッ フ HMMS n. Materna?
grandfather.
GwArxO ¥YV 44 Xn. (med.) Local or
external treatment of disease.
Gwa-k1 79 * B 2 n. Earthenware. ~
GwA-EO Y¥ Vad Sun. A picture painter,.
artist.
Gwan ゲッ ツン BR (negat) n. Desire; request;
prayer ; supplication ; vow: — wo tatern, to-
make supplication, or offer upa prayer; —
wo kakeru, 1d.? — wo hatasu, to perform one’s.
vow; — hodoki wo auru, id. — ga kanota,
the prayer has been heard.
GwaNGAKE ゲ ワ シンガ ケ n. Makinga vow: — wo-
surn.
Gwanco ダ ワ ング HB — na, adj. Narrow-
minded and obstinate ; bigoted ; stupid.
GwANyrrSU ゲ ダ ワ ンジ ッ 7-H n. New Year’s
day ; the first day of the year.
Gwanxo ゲソ ンコ Hi B) (kutakune) — na, bi-
goted; narrow-minded and stubborn ; obstinate.
GwANNIN YVvay RA (kohito) n. A beg-
ging person, petitioner / begging priest.
GwANRAr ダグ ソ シン ラ イ FHKE (moto yori) adv.
Originally; naturally; anciently; from the
first ; from the beginning ; always before this ;
heretofore: kono hito — yovai, this man has
always been weak; — tsuyot kuni naredomo-
ima wa yowaku-natta, it was originally a power-
ful state, but it is now wenk.
Syn. ZENTAI, HONRAI.
Gwan-k1I ゲ ダリ シ リ 元利 n Principal and in-
terest.
GwansHo ダ ワ シシ ョ ERY (negai-sho) n. A
petition in writing ; — wo sashi-ageru,to hand
up a petition.
Gwanso YUYY 5c il nD.
father; founder; inventor.
Gwanyaku ダウ ン ヤ ク 2B. A pill.
GWANZE-NASHI ゲソ ワン セナ シ FFE Ignorant;
inexperienced , without understanding; gwan-
ze no nai kodomo demo yoi to warni wa chan
to shiru, even a child knows well the difference
between right and wong.
Gwaprr ゲソ リッ ピピ 月 日 See gappi.
GwassHoxu ダ ワ ッ シ ョ ク Fgkn. Eclipse of
the moon.
Gwatsu » yy 月 (tsuki) nu. Moon, month.
shé-quwuten, the first month; ni —, the second
month. Syn. GEtsv.
Gyaxu 47¥ 7 FE (okori) n. Intermittent fever.
Gyaxu ギヤ ク 3% Contrary; adverse ; opposite ;
rebellious; traitorous: — na koto, a matter
the reverse of what it should be ; — ni kazoeru,
to count backwards ; — ni nagarern to flow
backwards; — suru, to oppose; to be adverse.
Syn. SAKASAMA, SOMUEU.
Gyanur #97 Mn.
Syn. suKar-KaZE.
Gyaxur ギヤ クイ 2)% n. Treason; treachery;
rebellion ; perfidy.
Progenitor, fore-
A contrary wind.
GYA 119 GYO
GrAr00 ギヤ クジ ヤツ ウツ Bie (nodose) n. Con- | Gyéxetsu ゲ ダウ ケッ ¥F JE Congulation; con-
gestion or rush of blood to the head ; dizziness ;| gelation: — suru, to congeal, coagulate.
vertigo; madness: — suru, to be crazy. Syn. HYOKETSU, KATAMARU.
GrxusHIN ¥¥Ov> BME n. A treacherous GyogkO ギョ クコ ウッ 玉 工 n. A japidary: one
or disloyal servant ; & rebel. who cuts and polishes stones.
Graxcent #4” > 2 n. Preparing one’s Syn. TAMASURI.
sepulchre, etc.。 or saying mass previous to one’s | GYOEO # yu Hw 47 3 n. Going out (spoken
death, or that of another : 一 wo okonau. only of the Mikado).
Grazuzan ¥y 7 > 2H n. An unnatural | Gyé-55 ギョ ウケ ウ {fF {& (kobori-zaiwai) n.
labor Unexpected luck or good fortune; a wind-
GrAgOzokD ギヤ ク ゾ クシ 学 承 n. 4 trailor, fall: —- suru, to venture upon, adventure;
rebel. man-ichi wo — suri.
Gruun #-ywy BM n. Glass. GyokO ギョ ク (coll.) The hire of a prostitute:
Syn. BIIDORO. . ーー wo harar,
large fish. GyoxuJIn ギョ クジ シン FA n. A lapidary, or
one who polishes precious stones.
GyokOTAI ギョ クタ イ Ff. Hb (tama no karada) n.
The pearly body (spoken only of the body or
person of the Mikado).
Gyoxu-sEx!l ¥ 3 7% * F. 4 n. Precious stone,
jewel, gem; also gem and stone, (met.) the
precious and vile.
Gyoxuro ¥37pr H¥n. (Lit. the pearly
hare) The moon.
Gyoxozul ギョ クズ オイ FRY n. Chaleedony, or
onyx.
Syn. sAKANA.
Gro #3 fp An epithet applied to the Mikado;
Imperial: — «¢ 3p 7%, Emperor’s clothes: 一
ken % ga), Emperor's sword: 一 - suru, to
govern, rule, manage; to drive horses; to
act as a charioteer; kuruma ni notte wna
WO 770 aur.
Gro ダフ 3%n. Business; occupation , liveli-
hood : i 1co — to suru, to follow the business
of 8 physician.
GO ギヤ 行 n. Religious austerities or dis-
cipline; the numeral for rows; go —,| GyOnen ギヤ ウゥ チン 行 年 n. The years of one’s
the five elements; san —, three rows, age (used only of one dead). ・
or lines; — wo suru, to practice religious | GORErsO ギヤ ウッ ンク 行列 n. Procession;
austerities, as fasting, pilgrimages; gy3d-t ranks, parade: — suru, to parade, march,
47 2, the white clothes worn by pilgrims;,; or go in procession.
Gro ¥ 3 ( (uwo) n. Fish: tai-gyo KM, a Syn. aGEpal.
— suru, to practise. GyoriIn #8 ) » $n. The scales of a fish;
GrésusHd 4 4 WY 7 +e FB An. The Board| an order of battle.
of Punishment. Gyorur ギョ ヨル オイ Rn. The fish class of
GYOp6 ギャ み ダ ッ TFS on. The motion or living things; fishes: 一 wo tautsu, to abstain
progression of a heavenly body in its orbit:| from fish.
the orbit. 1GYoRYO ギョ リヤ ッ ウ [3 n. Adove color (of
Groro ギョ フ ¥% Kn. A fisherman. clothes worn by the Tenshi).
Syn. rrydsHI, SUNADORI. Gyésa ギヤ ッ サ 行 作 n. Conduct; actions;
GY0or ギヤ マウ ギ 行人 上 n. Behaviour; deport- doings ; works.
ment; manners; order: — ga wari, rude,| Gyésan ぜ ギヤ ウッ サン pi, (col.) Very many;
ill-mannered : — yoku narabu, sittingin proper |. amazingly great: — uru, there are a great
order , — wo oshieru, to teach good manners. many; 一 na koto wo iu, or, nono wo — ui
Syn. sand, GYO70。 OKONAT. iu, to exaggerate.
Gyi-cyésn1 ギヤ ギヤ ウシ nn. The name of a Syn. TA180.
noisy bird. GOemr ギヤ マウ セ イ FBX n. Condition; state;
GréeyoOsuu,-kI-xu ギョ ウ ギ ョ ウシ イオ x aspect of affairs: tdji no — wa mizd na koto,
adj. (coll.) Shriekiug as in sudden fright affairs were never in such a state as at present.
or angers noisy; clamoronsa. Syn. ARISAMA, KEISEI.
9xor ギョ イ fp (o kokoro) Imperial mind | Gyéser ぜ ギヤ ウ セ イ 行基 Executive or admin-
(used also toany honorable person) : 一 no 7076。 istrative functions: — bu, — department; —
es YO で て excellency pleases. ken, executive power.
Grima ギヤ ウジ マヤ 行者 n. One who practices | Gré-szer ギヤ ウッ セイ 7F Bn. A planet.
religious austerities, goes on a pilgrimage, or | GYOaEKr 4°-9 9 te = 77 HE n. Conduct; actions;
performs any religious work; a pilgrim, hermit, doings. Syn. GYOJ70.
anchorite. GrosHa ギョ シマ "や (pf n. A driver, conchman,
Groén ギヤ ウジ 77 Hn. An umpire, orjudge,| charioteer. .
as of wrestlers. 'Grosam ギョ シン Hp (Zeta no nemuri)
Gro70 ¥% vy rey FF AR n. Actions : conduct. | _ Sleep (only used of the Emperor).
Syn. oxonal, GyOtA, GYOSERI. ‘'GyisHo ギヤ ツウ ショ 行書 vn. A mode of writ-
GrisdsHo FY OY SY Yd a {FAIRS vn. A! ing the Chinese character more contracted
biography, memoir. | ‘than the Kateho.
Grixer ギヤ タケ グイ fF 2 n. The going out of! Gyisur ギヤ ウス オイ 行 水 n. Bathing with
the Empress, or heir-apparent. ! warm water.
GYO
+Grorar ¥3 24 484% n. An ornament, bag
or badge of rank worn by nobles.
Gyérar ゲ ダウ タイ FER n. Congelation ; solidi-
fication ; (med.) a tumor, or hard swelling: —
suru, toharden, eongeal; stiffened ; to adhere;
to be stubborn.
Gyétzer ギヤ マッテイ 菜種 n. (coll.) Business;
occupation: on — wa nani wo nasarimasu,
what is your occupation ?
GréTzen ギヤ ウ テ ン HK (coll.) — suru, to be
amazed, astunished, surprised.
Syn. BIKKURI.
GyorO ギョ トウ fi ih n. Fish-oil.
Gorro ギョ ッ ツ ッ ト adv. In an astonished,
surprised manner: — odoroite nigeru.
120
HAB
Gyo-u ぞ ギョッ Mp n. During the reign.
Syn. YO, MIYO.
GxovO0 ギョ イッ $3 (0 asobi)n. Amusement;
play; sport (only spoken of the Mikado).
GO ¥ y (ushi) n. An ox, cow: — niku, beef;
— ba, cow and horse; — ny#, milk.
GrOHEXI ギュ ッ ウス へ イ #WHseu. Volunteer
soldiers; militia.
GrOgr ギ wb 4 Oxhide; a kind of con-
fectionery.
GxO0ro ゼ ウ ト ッ ATE (ushi bds0) n. Vaccine
disease: — wo ueru, to vaccinate.
Gr0to ギ ウ ト adv. i.g. gutto.
H.
Ha »~ (coll.) The odd number, or that which is
over and above a round number, as: san-
byaku ha, three hundred and odd, or the
amount above three hundred; go-j@ yen no ha
dono kurai, how much is there over fifty yen ?
ha dake makeru, I will deduct the odd number.
Syn. aMARI.
Ha »\ 44 n. Wing, feather (used chiefly in
compounds); a large umbrella anciently carried
over noblemen: ha-oto, the sound of the
wings; ha-iro, color of the feathers; の ha uchi-
kara shita r6-nin (prov.), @ poor and miserably
looking vagrant.
Ha »\ n. (coll.) Place; ig. ba: yuki ha ga nai,
no place to go to; awatete nige ha wo ushinau.
Ha »\ BE (yaburu) — suru, to contradict,
oppose, defeat; to break: enzetsu wo motte
gwai-kyd wo hasurt.
Ha »\ 把 un. A rake with iron teeth, used by
farmers in breaking up clods.
Ha os ye n. Sect; denomination, party;
school: nani ha, what sect?
Syn. sHdsHr, RYD。
Ha »s a n. A tooth; (7A) the cutting edge
of a knife, sword, eto.: — wo kui shibaru, to
bite the teeth together, gnash the teeth; —
no ttami, the toothache; — ga uku, the
teeth are set on edge; — ga kawaru, cutting
the permanent teeth; — ga haeru, to cut
teeth ; — ga tatant mono, a thing too hard for
the teeth, (fig.) invincible; 一 ni awanu, not fit
for the teeth; not agreeable ; mae-ba, incisors ;
ki-ba, tusks, or canine teeth; oku-ba, molar
teeth; mushi-ba, a carious tooth; ire-ba, a
false tooth : nokogiri no ha, the teeth of a saw;
katana no ha, tho edge of a sword, or knife;
ha wo nuku, to extract a tooth; 一 wo kaku,
to brcak off a tooth; — wo migaku, to clean
the teeth; — wo kui shibaru, to close the
teeth tightly; kuruma no —, the cogs of a
wheel, also the rim or felloe.
Ha »v #8 mn. A leaf: kino —, leaf of a tree;
kono ha, id.
Ha-art »\ 7 9 2] ¥§ n. A winged ant.
Hansa s\n. The breadth: — wa ni shaku,
the breadth is two feet; haba wo suru, to take
up all the room; to crowd others out; mae-
haba, the breadth in front ; yoko-haba, breadth.
HABAKARAWASHIKEI,-KU フ パ カラ ハシ キ adj.
Ashamed : backward; exciting awe, reverence:
=habakaru bekt ; — omou, to feel reverential.
HaABAKARI,-RU フ パ カル i.v. and t.v. To
fear, dread; to be backward, ashamed: aya-
matte aratamuru ni habakaru koto nakare,
having committed an error, don't be afraid to
correct it; habakari nagara, I fear, or I con-
sider it rude to say so, but (a respectful phrase
used in apologizing for what one is about to
say, Or do),—excuse me, beg pardon for; haba-
kari de gozarimasu, much obliged to you;
thank you; habakari ni yuku, to go to the
privy.
Syn. osORERU.
HaBakI ハ パ キモ Jre%_n. The metal ring which
fastens the sword-blade to the. handle.
HaBaki ハ パ キ AB yp n. Leggings.
Syn. KYAHAN.
HasaMi,-Mu ハバ パ ュ 遂 6.v. To oppose, prevent,
resist. Syn. KoBaMou.
Hanarr ハバ パリ Fg} on. A lancet: — wo sase,
to lance. Syn. HIRABABI.
HApArAgr »\ 8 *% n. Flapping the wings: —
suru,
HABArrAX ハ ペ ッ タ オ (coll.) Fillea full; toe
large for the mouth: kuchini —, the mouts
stuffed full.
HAB
121
HAD
Haseri,-nu ハ ベ ル f iv. To attend or wait
upon; to serve (used only as a substantive
verb: to be, to have, same as 807O) : ware sei-
fin no soba ni haberite, I being at the side of
the sage; haberinu, pret.; haberan, fut.
Hani ハビ YW A cuntraction for han no hi,
the odd days of the month.
HAsrkoRr,、-ROU ハピ コル ¥YijLi.v. Tospread; to
multiply, inerease, extend, disseminate ; (met.)
to be arrogant, conceited; to become more
powerful: kusa ga habtkotta, the grass has
spread all about; deki-mono ga habikotta, the
eruption has spread; ano hito wa habikotte
oru, that man is puffed up, or, makes a swell;
shiishi ga —, the sect spreads.
Syn. FUERU, SHIGERU, HIROGARU.
HA-sokgr ハバ パウ や 44 vn. A feather brush.
+HaposHi ハジ ショ . Drying the feathers (as a
wet bird).
Hasoran ハ ポ タン 7 En. Cabbage.
Habu vx>’ on. A kind of snake common in
Leu-keu.
HaBUKARERD ハ プ カ レル FR pass. of habuku:
ano hito wa nakama wo habukareta, that man
has been left out of the company.
HAscgr、-gO ハブ プク -f t.v. To lessen, diminish,
curtail; to shorten; to reduce in number or
quantity ; to deduct, subtract; to abbreviate ;
to elide, abridge, cut off, insulate: kazu wo
—, to lessen the number; tsuie wo —, to re-
duce expenses ; ji no kaku wo —, to abbreviate
a word (in writing); ogori wo —, to curtail
extravagance in living; nakama wo —, to
dismiss or turn out of a company.
Syn. HERASU, GENZURU, GEN-8HO SURU.
tHancgr -\ 7% n. A bellows.
Syn. FUIGO, FUKIGAWA.
+Hapuri,-ku ハブ プク t.v
(as a bird in flying).
tHABURASE.-RU ハ プ ラ セル caust. of haburi, to | Hacwi-TaTaRI ハチ タダ タキ SLOP n.
transport to an island (as & criminal); to
throw one’s self away.
Hasurr ハ プ 》 44 in. The flapping of wings;
(met.) power, influence, authority: — ga
yokunatta.
Hanvar ハブ プリ 3% Fn. The form or appear.
ance of a leaf: kono tabako no — wa warut.
Hascri,-nvu ハブ ル i.v. To flap the wings; to
overflow (as a river).
Ha-susHI ハブ シ #5 @f n. The teeth, in respect
to size, arrangement, color, etc.: — ga tsuyoi,
strong teeth; — ga yoi, fine teeth.
THAsosgrn ハブ プシ n. Wing: — ni kat-komu,
together under the wings.
Haporak ハ プ タ へ HE n. A kind of white
silk fabric.
Hacur ハチ adj. Eight: hachi-j@, eighty; ja-
hachi, eighteen ; — tabi, eight times.
Syn. yYaTsu.
Hacuz ュ ュ ブチ (coll.) Used inthe phrase, hachi ni
sure, to turn off or dimiss from employ; to
break an engagement: Aachi ni sareru, to get’
turned off; to have an engagement broken;
hachi wo kutta, id.
Hacer ハチ Zen. A bowl, pot, basin: atama
To flap the wings | Hacnisu ハチ ス $¥ n.
no —, the skull; ueki no —, a flower-pot; hi-
bachi, & brazier; kibachi, a wooden bowls
ueki ni —, two pots of flowers; — awase wo
suru, to bump heads.
Hacer ハチ 3 n. A bee, wasp: mitst-bachi,
the honey-bee; kuma-bachi, a bumble-bee : —
wo su, a bee-hive; — no hari, the sting of a
ee.
Hacurmal ハチ バ オ NE n. Eight-fo】d.
HACHIGANE フ ハチ ガ 子 np. Frontlet of a helmet.
Acgn-aoyArSD チゲ ッッ へ 月 The eighth
month; August.
Hacuixu ハチ ク Hy n. A kind of bamboo.
Hacuixu ハチ ク 破竹 The splitting of a
bamboo: tkioi hachiku no gatoku, a force or
power which breaks whatever opposes it as
easy as splitting a bamboo.
Hacuimaki ハチ マキ n. A handkerchief tied
around the head; a turban.
Hacui-MAN ハチ ャ ィ ン LX n.
eighty thousand.
HAcgnxraN ハチ マン 入 販 An Emperor of Japan
of the 16th dynasty (about a.p. 275), in whose
reign the Chinese classics and art of weaving
were introduced into Japan. He is now wor-
shipped as the god of war.
†HAcgrxAN-ZA °F ~ > en. The topmost part
of the helmet, where the god of war was
supposed to dwell. Syn. TEHEN,
Hacwi-Mirsu ハチ ミッ 3 OW on. Honey.
Hacurmost ハチ モジ -\ ce n. The character
for eight ( ハ ): — wo fumu, to walk with the
toes turned in; parrot-toed.
HACHIMONO ハチ モノ n. Grilled,
roast meat.
HAcHININ-GEI ハチ ニン ゲイ \ ARB n
The Lotus.
Bight myriads;
stewed or
A
ventriloquist; ventriloquism.
Syn. RENGE, HARU.
A begging
priest who goes about bexting a metal bowl,
or a bell.
Hapa ハ ダ 肌 n. The naked body; the bare
surface; the skin; the shoulder: katahada
nuide shigoto wo suru, baring one shoulder to
work; moro-hada nugi, both shoulders bare;
katana no hada, the naked blade of a sword;
kt no hada, the body of a tree (the bark re-
moved); huda no kuroit hito. a man witha
black skin; moto yori otoko no — two furenat,
never had carnal intercourse with a man.
Syn. wapDak, KaWa.
Hapa-al ハ ダ ア も b n. The texture of the skin;
(fig.) temper; disposition: — no arai hito, a
bad tempered person.
Hapak ハ ダ ム っ ign. The human skin (same as
hada) : kin no hadae, a beautiful skin. '
HApAor ハ ダ ギ AILS# n. A garment worn next
the skin; the shirt.
Syn. JIBAN.
Hapaka ハダカ 2 Naked; bare: kimono wo
nuide — ni naru, to take of the clothes and
become naked; ano hito wa — de tru, that
man is naked: — ni shite sagasu, to search
one by stripping off his clothes.
HAD
Hapakamvuer 4H 24? n. Rye.
Hapaxkant,-r0 ハダカ ル iv. To be open wide:
hadukari ni tatsu, to stand with the legs wide
apart; kore wo kiku ni asamashiku me kuchi
hadakarite oboyu, when they heard this, they
opened wide their eyes and mouth (in astonish-
tment).
Hapaka-UMA ハダカ ウマ n. A bare-backed
horse; a horse without a saddle.
HaparE,-no0 ハ ダ ケ ル ¢t.v. To open; to un-
cover; to stretch apart, stretch open: futokoro
two —, to bare the breast; me wo —, to open
122
HAG
¢ . a
Hae,-zrv0 ハス ヘル + iv. To grow, as grass; to
sprout up, shoot up: ん iesg gu hueta, the
grass has sprouted; hiyoko ga haetu, the chick
has come out of the shell; kami ga Auetu, the
hair has grown ont (where it once was shaved
off); kabi ga haeta, it has moulded; ha qa
haeta, has cut its teeth.
Syn. orgc.
Har,-x0 ハ ヘ ル t.v. To pile up; to arranze
ina pile: tawara iro —, to pile up bags (uf
rice); nimotsu wo —, to pile up goods.
Syn. Tvs.
‘the eyes wide; kuchi wo —, to stretch open | HAEBAESHIK!,-KU-sHI 2 フ \ ヘ へ ヘッ マ ヘ シキ ャ Adj. Bright
the mouth.
Syn. HIRAKU.
Hapamt ハ ダ ミ FUdy n. The naked body: 一
wo yurusu, to yield to the embraces of another
(spoken of a woman); also (fig.), to lay open
one’s whole heart to another; mamori bukuro
wo — ni tsukete hanasanu.
Hapan ハ ダ ン 破 鱗 n. Breaking, or violation
of, one’s word or promise; yakusoku ?00 — ni
suru, to break a promise or contract; engumi
on — ni natta, the marriage contract is broken
off.
Syn. YABURU, SOMCEU, KOWARE.
Hapankyd ww > 4% oy & Bn. Analmond.
HapAanvali,-au 4\ 4x 7 39 i.v. To be bare, or
naked to the whist: hadunuite oru, to be
naked to the waist.
+Havara) »»3° 5 adj. Scattered; not close to-
Hapare | other: yuki — ni fur.
Syn. MABARA. -
Hapase ハ ダ セ &8 n. Bare-back: — ni noru,
_ to ride bare-buck :=hadaka-uma.
Hapasat ハダシ 75% n. Bare-footed: 一 de
aruku.
{Hapatacer ハ ダ タ チ n. Cutting the skin or
flesh; wounding: iki no —, cutting the skin
of a living person.
Hapa-TsukE ハ ダ ッ ケ #§n. The pad beneath
the saddle; also a shirt or garment worn next
the skin ; a purse or wallet.
Syn. HADAGI, JIBAN.
Hapatsorr ハア ダッ キ n. Toxtnre of the skin.
HEApm »\5 adj. Gay; fine; gaudy; showy: hade-
na kimono, gay clothing; hude-sha, a person
fond of dress; afop; hade-ni kiru, to dress
gaily.
Syn. HANAYAKA, DATE.
Har or Hayo ハ ュ ュ . The minnow or dace;
Leuciscus elongatus.
Haw ハ ェ # Bright; brilliant; splendid:
asabae, appearing best at sunrise; yibae,
looking best at sunset; hae nat waza da, not
@ respectable business; di naru wo motie hae
to suru, pride themselves in having it large.
2 へ on. A fly; i.g. hat.
Has ハム っ へ n. A pile, heap: makibae, wood-
pile
¢Haz ハエ n. Eclipse of moon or sun.
Haz,-k0 ハ ヘ ル tiv. To stretch, spread out;
ito wo —; sode wo —.
tHan,-Bu »\~ 2 BRi.v. To shine; to be bright;
to look wel] ; to make a fine appearance.
|
brilliant ; splendid.
Hazeiwa 2\~ 4f-s BR on.
of the hair.
Syn. KEGIWA, KAMIGIWA.
HAE-saGaRI,-RU ANY Wa + SH iv. To grow
downwards.
tHaEtTsvux!,-KU ハエ モック i.v. To be eclipsed:
hi ga haetankurn.
Haru 257 & An. The gable of a house.
¢ HarcrakasHl,-80 ハフ ラ カス t.v. Todisregard;
to cast away.
+Ha¥FURE,-RU ハフ レル iv.
mean; to deteriorate.
Syn. OCHIBURERU.
Harourr ハフ 9 on. A priest of a Shintd
temple: — ko, id.; — me, a priestess.
Harori,-rkv0 ハフ ル i.v. To move or clap the
wings (as a bird in flying).
+Harorr,-rv ハフ ル i.v. To flow, overflow: to
spread over (as a river).
†HAroRr ハフ リ (homuri)n. A funeral.
tHarcri-re 2x72 ¢t.v. To bury, inter.
¢Harcri-uono ハフ リモ ノ n. Articles used at
a funeral.
HaGaz ハ が ガス へ vn.
leaves : moulting.
Hagar ハ ガ b ¥ np.
bird.
Syn. HANE, TRUBABA.
Haoakr ハガキ 32H un. A memorandum; a
note; also 3 ¥ a postal card.
Ha-camr ov 7 2 w¥ Fn. Grinding or gnashing
the teeth ; — wo suru, to gnash the teeth.
Hacasy,-Mv0 ハ が & i.v. (coll.) To be ashamed:
diffident; backward; shy: hagands makkuna
kao wo surt, 0 be diffident and blush.
Syn. HAZUKASHIGARD.
HaGane 2\ 73 GA vn. Steel.
HaGaRE,-RU ハ が レル HH) pass. of hagu. To
be stripped of\olothes, or bark: tézoku nt
kimono wo haganeta, to he stripped of clothes
by thieves.
HaGasHI,-su ハ ガ
pull off, denude,
Syn. BGABSO、
Hacasumi 2\ wR 3
collects on the te
Syn. HAacuso.
Ha-GaTaMe ハ ガ タ ダメ 】 2h B] n. Hardening
teeth; a cake of »Mochi, made in the sh
i n new year’s day:
kusuri, medicine gpod for the teeth.
The edge or border
To becone poor, cr
Shedding the feathers. or
The wing or feather of a
t.v. &] To strip off, day,
ake bald: atama wo —.
BH ou. The dirt which
‘HAG
Hagarvr,-a1-Kv-sHt ハ ガ ュ イ FRE adj. Itch-
ing of the teeth; setting the teeth on edge;
the excitement felt in beholding a contest of
any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ;
the desire to try one’s hand at what others are
doing; itching to interfere: hagayuku omou,
hagayskite naranu.
Syn. MODOKASHIKU OMOU.
Bice, nu ハゲ ダル t.v. To fix the arrow to the
We
Haer,-rv ハゲ ル i.v. To be bald, bare, de-
nuded, stripped, divested of covering ; to peel
off; to clear off: atama ga hageta, head has
become bald; ee iru uchi ni futon ga hageta,
while sleeping the cover got off ; uso ga hageta,
the lie is exposed; urushi ga hageta, the
varnish has peeled off; kabe ga hageta, the
plaster has fallen off; hi ga —, the sun has
come out.
Syn. aMERv.
Haor-arama ハア アタ マ n. Abald-head.
Hacemassr,-su ハゲ マス 有 t.v. To urge on,
incite, stimulate, quidken, rouse up; to ani-
mate, encourage: ki wo hagemasu, to rouse
the spirits; koe wo —, to speak with a loud
and stern voice.
Haceswr-uc ハゲ ュ RB i.v. To exert one’s
self; to strive at; to be diligent, assiduous,
ardent, zealous in doing: shigoto wo hagemn,
to be diligent in business; hagende gakumon
wo suru, to study with zeal.
Syn. FUMPATSU SURU, REI WO DASU, TSUTO-
MERU.
Haoent-ar,-au ハゲ ミア > i.v. To strive
together for anything; to vie with each other;
to contend for.
Hacesui,-Ki-10 ハグ ダシ イ Fl adj. Violent;
vehement; furious ; severe, as of wind, rain,
fire, waves, anger, ete.
Syn. TsSvyYol, KIBISHI, ARAT.
Hacgyama ハゲ ヤマ n. A mountain bare of
vegetation ; bald-mountain.
Haar ハギ $F n. The Lespedeza, or bush
clover.
Haor ハデ f@ n. The shin: fukura-hagi, calf
of the leg; — no hone, the tibia, shin-bone.
Haor,-cu ハゲ 4) t.v. To skin, flay, peel off,
denude ; to strip off the skin or clothes: katoa
wo —, to skin; kurai too —, to deprive of
rank; kimono wo—; mi no kata haide mo
ageru ki ju, though I have to strip off my own
skin I will give it.
Syh. MUKU, NUGASERU, MEKUROG.
Haar,-cu ハゲ も tv. To patch; to join flat things
together; to veneer; to face with different
materials: ita tro —, to patch, or join boards
together ; hagt-hagi no kimono, clothes made
of patch-work ; tute wo —, to made a shield.
Syn. Tsvev.
Haor,-cu ハア 知 t.v. To feather an arrow:
ya tro —; tsuru CO —, to fasten the string to
the bow. . .
Haorxxo »\% 92 n。 (ooll.) Patched clothes;
patch-work.
tHacimo ハギ モ n. Trowsers; leggins.
128
HAG
Hacer ハゼ ギリ by n. Gritting, or gnashing
the teeth: nete — wo suru, to grit the teeth
in sleep.
Haaisniri -\ af 3) 47 Pj n. Gritting, or gnash-
ing the teeth.
Haarrori,-rvu ハゼ トル t.v. To strip off the
clothes, and take them (as robbers).
Hact-yer1 ハギ ェ エリ n. A collar faced with
other material, as: birddo no —, 8 collar, the
outside of which is faced with velvet.
Haco ハ ゴ 44} n. Akind of trap for cateh-
ing birds: 一 wo kakeru, to set a trap.
Hago ハマ 44} n. A shuttle-cock.
Haco-1ta ハ プ イイ タダ AA RD. A battledoor.
Haaonv ハイ ク OTe (rdyaburi) Breaking out
of jail.
Haaoxumi,-mMu ハイ クム ュ t.v. To rear; to
bring up (by feeding); to nourish, suppurt; to
cover with the wings (obs.): shdni ws —, to
rear up a child.
’ Syn. sODATERD, YASHINAU.
Hacoromo ハイ ロモ 447% n. Feather garments,
especially thuse worn by Tenunin.
Haaotaz ハイ タテ 2 n. Hard to the teeth;
hard to chew: tofu wa — ga nai, tifa is easy
to chew.
Haeucei-cor ハゲ チイ へ n. A compost made
of night-soil, loam, and straw.
Haeuxt ハゲ キ #8 mn. The gums.
+Hacunomr,-mu Ny 7am t.v. Same as 70・
kumu.
Haauma ハゲ マ fy RE. A white bear; a white
tassel fixed on the head of a spear.
Hacunser ハゲ ン セ イ REX n.
stellation " Great Bear.”
HAGURAKASHI,-80 ハゲ ラガ カス caust. of hagure.
To strip off, denude; to tease, make sport of,
jeer.
Hacunrg,-nvu ハグ レル iv。 To be stripped
off, made bare, denuded, uncovered, separated;
to run to one side, fly the track; to escape:
kimono ga —, to be stripped of one’s clothes;
taure ni hagurete hitori de kitu, losing my
companion by the way I have come alunes
futon ga —, the quilt is off.
Syn. SoRERO.
Hacuri,-rnvu ハゲ ル HF t.v. To turn over a
covering; to turn up, or uncover: jon wo —,
to fold over the leaf of a book; futon wo ha-
gutte miru, to turn down the bed quilt and
look.
Hacuro ハゲ ョ ロ $38 n. The black dye used
by Japanese married women in staining tie
teeth.
Syn. KANE.
+Haaurome ハゲ ロメ n.
merly used on the teeth.
Syn. KANE.
+Haaurouma ハゲ ル マ ON.
as the gods rode upon).
Hacusa ハグ ダサ nm. Tares, weeds: ine no — aru
ga gotokn, like tares mixed with rice.
Haauso ハゲ ッ n. The dirt or tartar which
collects on the teeth.
Syn. HaGasUMr.
The con-
The black stain for-
Winged chariot (such
HAH
Hana ハ ヽ @ n.
mother, the part of a mother; haha-kata no
shinrui, relations on the mother’s side.
Syn. OKKASAN, 0-FUKUBO.
Hawaco ハ ゝ ゴ =mother; (nsed only by child-
reu in speaking of the mother): — xo go-sai-
go, the death of cur mother.
HanmakI ハ ゝ S キ Fn. Abroomi same as hoki.
Hanakict ハ ゝ > キ ギ n. Kochia scoparia.
HHAgAxror ハ ゝ モジ n。 Mother; (used only by
women in writing).
Hanon ハ ホ ン SAL n. An imperfect book; an
incomplete or broken set of books.
Har ハイ Wn. A fly: 一 no hana, the pro-
boscis of a fly; — ga amai mono ui takaru,
the flies collect on sweet things; — wo ou, to
drive away flies.
Har ハイ 4 n. Exclam. used in auswering;
same us jie,—yes; — to henji suru.
Har ハイ 灰 n. Ashes: ishi-bai (stone ashes)
lime; hai wo kukinarasu, to level the ashes
(in a brazier).
Har ハイ Fin. The lungs: hai no 25, the
lungs; Ani kinshé, inflammation of lungs.
Har ハイ 2 A wine cup; full; everywhere ; all
over: ippui, one cap; ni hai, two cups; ran-
bai, three cups; chawan shi-hat no mizu, four
tea cups full of water; — wo fukumu, to drink
wine; tat-hai, a large cup; ippai ni taugu, to
fill it; — ni naru, to become full; tsuki ippai,
one full month; Tokyd ippui ni hirogaru, to
spread all over TOkyO.
Har -\ 4 大 (ogamu) To bow reverently; to
worship: 一 wo suru, to bow, worship.
Har ハイ — suru, to abandon, give up,
throw aside, leave off, put away; to abolish,
abrogate, disannul, repudiate: gakumon wo
haisuru, to abandon study; kurai wo —, to
' depose from rank; han wo —, to abolish the
Daimiates ; kisoku wo —.
Syn. SUTERU, YAMERU.
Har ハイ We 一 suru, to be defeated; to be
broken, discomfited, routed: teki no gunzei
ga haishita, the army of the enomy was
routed.
Syn. YABURERU, MAKERU.
Har ハイ 可 — suru, to match, equal, compare
to; to mate, join together: sono toku wa hi no
hikari ni hai-su, his virtue is equal to the
light of the sun.
tHar ハ b nu. The root: hast no —, lotus-
root.
Syn. RENKON.
Har-av ハフ 和信 #) iv. To creep, crawl: hatte
kuru, to creep and come; mimizu ga micht wo
hatte koeta, the worm has crawled across the
road; hau mushi, a creeping thing.
Hat-aGaRI,-RU -Nt Y Wt SF t.v.
by creeping ; to creep up.
Har-Ban ハイ パシ 3 &@ vn. Cups and plates:
— rozeki, the cups and plates were mingled
in confusion.
Han6 ハイ バウ ee (make-horobiru) —- surt,
to be routed, scattered and destroyed.
Har-soxru 9-54 # 7 Se IL (make-nigeru) np.
To ascend
124
|
Mother: haha-bun, like a
HAL
Defeat: 一 suru, routed; put to flight; du
< persed.
Syn. wars6.
本 ArBokrk ハイ プ ま キ Roe n. Silver ingots.
Harun ハイ プン 配分 (kubari-wakeru) — suru,
to distribute, apportion, divide, share.
Haroursu ハイ ブッ BE Wy (sutare mono) A use
less thing; something only fit to be cast away.
HArcgoO ハイ チャ ウゥ Ke $A Ceasing from govern.
ment or public business, as on the death of
an imperial prince.
Haicné ハイ チ ヤ ウ WE n.
food from insects.
AircgO ハイ チ ヤ ウタ Rian. (mel.) Emphysema
of lungs.
Harpate ハイ ダテ 人 s.
thighs.
HApgN ハイ デン FER n.
in front of a Miya.
Hamonu ハイ ゼ ク FER (itadaki-yomu): 一
sunt, to reveyentlv read.
Harwoku 9\4¥* 7 #§ 4 n. A fly-poison.
Har-En ハイ エン 肺炎 n. (med.) Pneumonia,
1.q. hai-kin«ho.
Hat-ersu ハイ エッ 7$ 28% (let.) 一 suru, to look,
to see; to present one’s self: — wo togeru.
Harruxi 9\4 7 ¥ [Kok n. A section of bamboo
used fur blowing the tobaccu ashes into 8
spittoon.
Haiaga ハイ が F$ 4 (go shiiqi moshi-ageru)
Felicitation, or congratulation to superiors:
— suru, to felicitate, congratulate.
Haraaxu ハイ ガク BER (gukumon wo yameru):
— suru, to abandon study; cease learning;
hisashiku — itashimashita, I have for a long
time ceased to study.
Hatgan ハイ ザン 7$ BH — suru, to meet, see,
(polite).
Haired ハイ ガ フ BRS — suru, to match, pair,
inate ; join tugether in one; tv couple together:
sifu wo — suru.
Haigo ハイ ゴ n. Eggs of a fly, fly-blow: 一
no tsuita, fly-blown.
Baied »y 4 7 Y BE on. <A couple, pair,
match; a spouse: — suru to unite, as in
marriage; — wo tushinat.
Haiaun ハイ タン eB (make-ikusa) — suru,
to be routed, defeated : — ni naru.
Haiey6 ハイ グフ BES (nariwai wo yameru)
Giving up or closing une’s business; throwing
up one’s occnpation.
Har-rrnt ハセ イリ on.
entrance into a house.
HLAr-iRr、-RO ハセ イル t.v. To creep into.
Har-tro »\4 > 灰色 n. Ash-color; gray.
Hain ハイ ジン 398A n. An invalided oF
disabled person.
Havin ハイ ジン $EA n. <A teacher, or pro-
fessor of hatkai.
HArro ハイ ジュ FEB (itadaku) 一 suru, to
respectfully receive: (from a superior).
Harka ハイ カ 配 Fn. The porsons under the
command or jurisdiétion of another ; subjects:
waga haika no hei, the troops under my
command; — ni zdku suru.
(
a
A safe to protect
Armor for the
A hall for worship
Creeping into; a low
HAI 125 HAI
Harmar ハイ カイ HERE n. Akind of verse or | HAr-KO ハイ ル AEH n. Banishment; — sure,
poetry of seventeen syllables. to banish, exile: kimi ni hairu serareta,
Harzan ハイ カン fit RF (lit. lungs and liver)! banished by his prince; — no smi
fig. — wo kudaku, to do with great mental Syn. SHIMA-NAGASHI.
labor, or pains ; — wo mi-nuku, to see through | Harryé ハイ リヤ F€$ 4H 一 suru, to respect-
® person. fully receive, as a present from a master, vor lord.
Harrer ハイ ケイ 手記 I respectfully state; Syn. CHODAI.
beg to say, (used only in the beginning of : Harnyo ハイ リョ BL (kokoro wo kubaru)
® letter). Care; anxiety; solicitude; concern; trouble:
Harsen ハイ ケン §$ FR, — suru, to look, seel — ni oyobazu.
(respectful, to be used only in speaking of | Hatsatso ハイ サッ $2 4L (kubari fuda) n. A
one’s self) : 一 itashitd gozaimasu, I would like | charm distributed to the worshippers of a
to see it, if you please; o-zashiki wo — shitai, temple.
I wish to see vonr parlor. HArsgskr ハイ セキ EVE (harat shirizokeru)
HArsr ハイ キ 庶 到 (suteru) 一 suru, to reject; | — suru, to oppose, withstand ; to drive away;
not to pass (us 4 proposition to a deliberative to check (as by argument).
body): gian wo — suru, HaisEeNn 4% > YE n. A basin for wash-
Har-kom,-u ハセ コム 38 2 t.v. To creep into. ing cups,=-0 sunuxh'.
Hargwal ハイ クッ マイ #E HQ (tachi-motoru) 一 | Haisetsu »\ 4 % 9 Pt RP (haki kudashi) Vomit-
suru, to go about ; to ramble; to roam, rove, ing and purging: 一 .urt, to vomit and purge
wander about; going hither and thither ; (as in cholera) ; 一 butsu, the discharges.
prowling about: kono goro wa tézoku ga — Syn. TosHa.
shite oru, at present robbers are prowling | Ha-isHa ハイ シマ HY nv. A dentist.
about. HAIsHAKU ハイ シマ ヤク FEI (0 kari misu)
HarnyésHa ハイ ケ ウ シマ TF HH (oshie ni Borrowing, or respectfully requesting another
somuku mono) n. An apostate; one who to lend: hon wo — suru, to borrow a book;
has forsaken the faith. kane wo — suru, to borrow money; haishaku
Har-maror,-o0 ハモ マト ブフ ¥# t.v. To creep kin, borrowed money.
around ; wind around (as a vine). Syn. KARIRU, SHAKUYO.
Harmer ハイ メイ $347 Receiving an appoint- | Haisar 2\ 4 + BF yk — suru, to abolish, annul,
ment to office: shokikwan ni — suru, to be cause to cease, abrogate: — ni aru, to be
appointed to the office of secretary. abolished. Syn. YAMERU.
Harmen ハイ メン FF fj (kao wo xomukeru) | Harsaxr ハイ シ RW n. A _ novel; fictitious
Having the back tuwards; turning the back story-book ; romance.
towards ; the back, rear. Syn. KusaZOsHI, SHOSETSU.
a EE Eo
Syn. CSHIBO- LOT. tHaisHi,-su ハイ ス t.v. To paste anything
Harmen 2\4 2 & 72 (0 me ni kakaru) To see, on the back of a picture, etc., in order to
or meet: — wo togeru. strengthen it.
Hams ハイ ミヤ ウゥ HE n. The fictitious Syn. URA UCHI BURT.
name subscribed to A huikat. Haisurrev »\ 4 » » HE FR 一 no, maimed;
Har-NoBokI,-BU 2Nt J HA 3S FE To creep up; crippled ; disabled.
ascend by creeping (as a snake). HArsgo ハイ ショ 本 所 nm. A place of banish-
Har-osp1 ハイ オシ FG on. A small shovel ment: — de yonda uta, poetry composed
used for adjusting the ashes in a brazier. while in banishment.
Harman ハイ ラン F#§ | Same as haiken. Haisnvursu ハイ シュ ッ Wb — suru, to come
HarkaSE.-k0, ハイ オイラ セル caust. of hairu, to forth in great numbers ; to swarm forth.
make, or let enter into: hito wo te ni—, to let | Harso »\ 4 y Re RE vn. (leg.) 一 suru, to
a person enter the house. lose a Jaw suit.
Harner ハイ シン イ FFF vn. The worship of al 本 ars6 ハイ ッ ウ Be 一 suru, to flee away
divine being: kami wo 一 suru, to worship defeated.
God. Syn. MAKETE NIGERU, HAIBOKU.
Syn. REIHAI. HATrAr ハイ タダ タイ ARRS (kizasu) 一 suru, to
Harretsv ハイ レツ HED) (narabe sonaeru) spring up; originate (as an evil).
ーー suru, to arrange; tu set or place in order. | Harraka ハイ タカ nn. A female falcon or hawk,
Harnt,-nv ハイ ル Xi.v. (coll.) Yo enter, go| Accipiter nisus.
into; to hpld, contain: yuni —, to take a} Harrate ハイ タテ REP n. Shield or armor
hot bath; fe ni —. to go into the house; hebi fer the leys ; yrenves.
ga ana ye haitta, the snake has gone into the | Harrarsu ハイ タツ #2 i — suru, to distribute
hole; nakama ye —. to enter a company; me (ns letters): — nin, a distributer (of letters) ;
mi gon gu haitia, has got dust in the eye; postinan.
kono chawan wa mizu gqanani hodo hairé ka, Syn. KUBARU.
how much water will this cup hold? Hatro ハイ ト Sume as huayato.
Syn. 1RO. Hard ハイ タウ FLY (kubari-atern) — sury
Hark6 ハイ ロウ fii #2 n. (med.) Consumption; | to distribute, apportion, allot, assign, share.
phthisis. 、 Syn. HAIBUN, WARITSUKERU.
HAI
Harronr ハイ トリ n. Fly-poison; fly-trap.
Hairorictmo »»°4 » 9 ¥ €n. The garden
spider.
HarrsukuBaRi ノッ イッ クノ マリ ig. heitsukubari.
Harvako ハイ ヤク FF # (yaku ni somuku)
— suru, to break 8 promise, covenant or
engagement.
HArxo -y 4 3 ® Fh (med.) n. Pulmonary
abscess.
HarxO ハイ イッ BE (waza-okishi) n. A
play actor.
Syn. yvakusHa.
Harzar »\ 4 9° 4 GC #] 0. Dispensing medicines;
consultation of doctors: — suru, to dispense
medicines ; — suru, to consult together; isha
ga atsumatte haizat shita, the doctors met
and prescribed.
Haizumt ハイ ズミ [RM n. Black paint made
of powdered cliarcoal.
Haga ハジ ママ 破邪 Destroying the false
(doctrines) : 一 ex ん 7, destroying the false and
bringing out the truth.
Hasaya ハジ ラジ ヤ ヤ n. A tea-shop; tea-store.
Hasr ハデ tht ». Shame; disgrace; reproach:
— wo haku, to be put to shame; to be
ashumed; to be disgraced; — naki, without
shame; — tézvku tcO haji to suru, considered
thieving to be disgraceful; — two susugu, to
wipe away 4 reproach; — haji wo kakusu, to
hide one’s shame; hito ni — wo kakaseru, to
insult, or put another to shame; haji wo haji
to omotcaneba haji kaitaru tameshi nashi
(prov.), if a shame is not considered shameful
there is no need to be ashamed
Syn. CHIJOKU.
Hast ハジ (coll.) i.g. hashi.
Has1,-kvu ハデ ル ft i.v. To be ashamed ; to
feel ashamed ; to be abashed: ano hito ga ha-
jita, he is ashamed; hajite kuni wo chikuten
shita, ashamed, he absconded from lis
country.
Syn. CHIJOKU NI oMOU.
HasiGaMasHIKI,-KU ハデ が ガマ シキ adj. Shame-
ful; disgraceful.
HasiyrRoM!,-MU ハデ ジロ ュ iv. To be bashful,
diffident, shv.
Hasgikami ハデ カミ EMBn. Ginger.
Syn. 8BHOGA。
Hawkakr,-nu フミ ジ カ ル iv. To be burst open;
_ to be expanded, spread open: hajikari mata
de aruku, to walk with the legs spread apart.
HasikasE,-RU ハジ カセ ル caust. of hajiku. To
cause to or let jerk, etc.
HLA7rEE。-RO ハジ ケル i.v. To burst or split open
from inside pressure: meshi wo tanto kutte
hara ga hajike 86 da, I lave eaten so much
I feel ready to burst, taiwara ga hajiketa, the
bag has burst.
Syn. HaZERU, SABAKERU.
Hasigr »\ 33% n. A spring; a jerk, snap; a kind |
of game played with the fingers.
HAsiKI,-EkU ハミ ジ ク fm t.v. To jerk; to snap; to
cause to move with a sudden spring: yubi
wo —, to fillip; to snap the finger ; soroban wo
ー, to move the balls of the abacus with a
126
AK
quick motion ; mizu wo hajiku yo ne abura we
hiku, grease it go that it will turn off water;
ilo wo —, to twang x string:
HasiKiGaNe ハジ キ ガ が ガチ Hse u. The hammer
or cock of a gun-lock ; wu spring.
Hasimakr ハジ マ 9 94 n. Beginning; com-
mencemeut ; first stute or condition; origin:
tushi no —, beginning of the year; fushin no —;
ningen no —.
Hasimani,-R0 ハジ マル iv. To be begun;
commenced ; originated: fushin ga —, the
building is con:enced; imc youi-hajimatta,
has just now commenced reading ; hujimarante
(coll.), to be of no use; fusaide ottemo hafi-
marazu, being cast down wou’t mend it.
Hasime ハジ ュ メ 24 on. The beginning; the first
of any process; theorigin ; the consnencement :
toshi uo — wo gan-jitsuto iu, the beginning of
the year is called gan-jitsu ; kore wo — to au,
to begin here, or do this first; hajime-owuari,
beginuing and ending; first and last.
Syn. SHOTE, SAISHO.
HasimeE,-nu ハジ メル $8 t.v. To begin; to com-
mence; originate ; to set about, to enter upon:
fushin wo hajimeta, have commenced to build ;
yomi-hajimeta, has begun to read; kore kara
hajimete miyo, begin at this place to look.
HAJIMESASE,-RU ハジ メサ セル causk. of
hajimern, to cause or let another begin or
comimence to do.
HasimevE ハジ メ テ fq adv. For the first
time ; at first: —ome ni kakuru, I see you for
the fir-t time; — Yokuvhama ye lita, this is
my first visit to Yokobama.
Syn. IATSOU NI.
+Hasmirse,-uin ハデ ミ
another feel asliamed.
Hazsio ハジ ラッ «on. Tartar that collects about
the teeth.
Hasmar,-au NF 3 7 SSG iv. To feel
ashamed ; bashful.
Syn. HAZUKARHIGART.
HAjrno ハジ ロ JJ fy White winged.
HaJsJIko-KAITSUNUKI ハジ ロカ イッ ツ ュ スム 9 p. The
eared grebe, Podiceps auritus.
HasisHiIRAl,-au ハダシ ラフ i.v. To be bashful;
shy ; diftident.
Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.
Hasisnt ハ s & n. The gums.
HAJIsHIME,-rnvu ハデ シメ ル ZF (coll.) To make
another feel ashumed ; to disgrace, insult.
Syn. HAZUKASHIMERU, HAJ WO KAKASURT.
+Haka ハ カ (atedo) n. A place to go tog
wandering about without aim or object:
izuko — to naku, no place to go to.
Haga ハ カ $n. Agrave, tomb, sepulchre:
— two horu, to dig a grave; — wo abuke, to
break open a grave.
Haka ハ カ vn. This word is cnly used in com-
pounds, as: — ga yuku. to be rapid, or «ffi-
cient in doing ; to beexpeditious ; —- ga yukeane,
to be slow ; not duing rapidly, orexpeditiously ;
hitori shigoto ta ーー ga yekanu, when work is
done by a single person it is slow.
Haxapa NWS #2 MEn. A cemetery, graveyard
セル t.v. To make
HAK
fod
HaXxaBAKASHII,-KI-KU ハ カ バ パカ シイ adj. Quick;
active; speedy ; expeditious ; rapid: — hu nai,
to be slow, tedious.
Haxacnt ハ カ チ MME hy, D.
yard, burying-ground.
Syn. HAKABA, HAKAWARA.
HakaDORASE,-RU ハ カ ド ラ セ ル caust. of haka-
doru. To hasten, quicken; to forward; to
accelerate ; cause to do with dispatch, or
rapidity.
Haxapont,-r0 ハ カ ド ル i.v. To be quick ; make
speed ; to be prompt, active: shigoto ga taisd
hukadorimashita, you have done a great deal
of work in a short time ; hakadoruzu, (neg.) to
be slow.
Syn. RACHI GA AKU, HAKA GA YUKU.
Hamar ハ カ イ BE RY (imashime wo yaburu)
Breaking the comiuandments of Buddha: —-
no 35, a priest who transgresses the command-
ments.
Haka-smusnr ハ カ ジ ル シ ER n. A tomb-
stone, monument, or anything that marks
& grave.
AgAxA ハカマ 桂 n. Pantaloons; the loose
trowsers formerly worn by samurai: — wo
haku, to wear trowsers; 一 - no machi, the
crotch of the trowsers ; — no koshi, the board
on the back of the trowsers; wara no —, the
sheath around the stem of wheat.
Hakamact ハカマ ギ n. The ceremony
of putting on the hakama for the first time,
at the age of 5 years, always celebrated on
the 15th day of the 11th month (o.c.).
Hakamarnit aH ~ HY) F$H v. Visiting the
tombs for worship.
AYA2r ノ ハカマ チ HHH v2. The cloth of
which hakama are made.
HaxaMont ハ カ モ 9 BF n.
a cemetery : a sexton.
KANAI,-KI-SHI フッ カナ オイ St adj. Frail;
weak; perishable; fleeting; evanescent; tran-
sient ; insignificant ; mean ; trivial: hakanaki
koe, feeble voice ; natsu mushi no hi ni iru yori
hakanaki waza nari, it was more evanescent
than the life of a summer insect flying into
the fire; — inochi, fleeting life.
Syn. WAZUEA。 EARISOME, CHOTTO, YOWAT。
MOROl.
NAKO ハハ カナ ク BM adv. id. — naru,
to die, or pass away quickly; — kiyuru, to
vanish quickly away. .
Syn. MOROKU.
tHakanami,-mv ハ カ ナ ュ t.v. To regard as
evanescent, transient or fleeting.
Hagarar oy 37 5 & E+ n. Management; admin-
istration; transacting; direction: watakushi
no — nt dekimasen, I cannot do it.
Hakanar,-au JN 97 $8} t.v. To transact,
manage ; to do, deal with, direct.
Syn. TORI-HAKARAU, ATSUKAU.
HakaRaSE,-RU フ ハハ カラ セル (caust. of hakaru)
To make or let another weigh, measure, ete.
HakaRawaSE,-BU ハ カ ラ ツ セル (caust. of
hakarau) To make or let another trausact or
manage.
A cemetery, grave-
The keeper of
127
HAK
FIAKARAZU ハ カ ラ ズ A PY (futo) adv. Suddenly;
unexpectedly : — au, to meet uvexpectedly.
Syn. OSIOWAZU、
Harari ハカリ FF un. Aweighing beam, balance;
scales ; steelyard : — no funds, the weight of
a steelyard; — uo sao, the beam of a steel-
yard ;: — zo 0, the cord by which scales are
suspended ; — no me, the marks on a steel-
yard ; — no hoshi, id.; — ni kakete miru, to
weigh and see how mucli.
HAxARr、-RO ハ カ ル FF or 度 t.v. To weigh;
to measure ; to estfinate, calculate : to reckon;
to plot, contrive ; to conspire against; to con-
sult, commune with; to deceive, take in, cheat,
impose on: umi no fukasa wo hakearu, to
measure the depth of the sea ; hoshino kazuwa
hakari-shire nai, the stars cannot be numbered ;
kome wo masu de hakaru, to measure rice;
tsumori hakaru, to estimate, reckon; hito wo —,
to deceive a person ; teki wo —, to plot against
the enemy ; tsuma ni —, consult with one’s wife.
Syn. TSUMORU, SODAN SURU, DAMABU.
†HAgARreocgr、-TBO ハカリ ゴット tk.v To deceive,
impose upon, delude.
Syn. azaMuKu.
Hakaricotro ハカリ ゴト Ft n. A_ plan,
scheme, artifice, stratagem : — wo megurasu,
to devise a plan.
Syn. BOKEI.
HaKARI-KIRI,-RU 2 カリ キル t.v. To
level off the top of anything measured; to
make it even with the measure ; to strike.
HAKARIKOMI,-MU ハカリ コム っ ふ t.v. To measure
anything and put it into something else; to
measure out more than is proper; over
measure.
Haxkari-MusHI aH YAY KRY n A kind
of caterpillar. Syn. SHAKUTORI-MUSHI.
Haxariya ハカリ マヤ 笠 克 n. A maker or scller
of scales.
Hakase ハカセ (KW n. A sword.
HakasE,-RU ハカセ ゼル t.v. (canst. of haki) To
cause to vomit or spit out; to make flow out;
to discharge, sell off; to make put on the
feet, or legs; to make another sweep: ike no
mizu wo —, to let out the water from a pend;
kusuri wo nomasete hakuseru, to vomit a
person with medicine ; nimotsu PO —, to clear
out goods (by selling off); tabi wo —, to make
one put on his stocking.
HakasE ハカセ $+ n.
man ; 8 professor.
Syn. MONOSHIRI.
HakawaRA ハ カ ハ ラ BP n.
burying-ground.
Syn. HaKACH1, MUSHO.
HakE,-kvU ハケ ル yt (the potential mood of)
haki) Can spit, or vomit: tozai wo nonde mo
hakemasen, although I have tuken an emetie
I cannot vomit.
HAxE,-RO ハケ ル SF (pot. mood of kaki) Can
wear, or put on: kono tabi wou chiiaai kara
hakemasen, these socks are too small, I can’t
wear them; kono momohiki twa hakeru ka. can
you wear these trowsera ?
The title of a learned
A cemetery,
HAK 128 HAK
Haxe,-nv »\ > ” ¥H (pot. mood of zi) Can | Haxi-zomzE ハ キ ゾ メ n. The first sweeping of
sweep; yoku hakeru hoki, a broom that the house after new year’s day, generally on
sweeps well. the second day.
Haxe ハケ #] 3. A brush made of bristles; | Hakka ハク カ 3H n. Peppermint: -- yZ%, oil
the cue formerly worn by the Japanese, from of —.
its resemblance toa brush: nori-bake, a paste- | HAKEKAKU ハッ カク 3§ YF (arawareru) Revealed;
brush; hake-saki wo chirasu, to spread out disclosed; known; come to light: — suru;
the end of the cue. kya aku ga — shita. Syn. ROKEN.
Haxz,-ru0 ハケ ル Hy iv. To be sold off,| Hak-xan ハク カン シン fF RE n. The silver
cleared out, as goods: ito ga haketa, silk is pheasant.
all sold off. Hak-Ean ハッ カン B8E7F 一 suru, to sweat,
Hare ハケ n. The sale of demand for goods: perspire: — zai, diaphoretic medicines.
kono shina wa — ga yoi, this articleis in great | Hak-kE ».9 7» -\3}n. The eight diagrams.
demand, or sells well. Hak-KEI ハッ ケイ AZ n. The eight cele-
Hake-KaTa ハケ カタ nn. Demand; sale or| brated views in a particular region.
market for goods: 一 ga di, the demand is | HaKKEN ハッ ケン FEE (teukuwasu) — suru,
grent. to send (a messenger).
HakE-KucHI ハケ クチ 4% W n. Demand; sale; | HakKen »\9 ¥ » H WH, (mi-idasu) First finding
market: — ga yoi, good demand, or sale; out ; discovery.
kunosetsu ito wa hakekuchi ga nai, there is | HakkiIn ハク キン f) & n. (min.) Platinum.
now no demand for silk. HHAkkrnhr ハッ キ 9 adv. (ooll.) Clear; plain,
Syn. UREKUCHI. distinct ; clean; perfectly: kono han wa 一
Haxr ハ キ Aik — suru, to annul, abrogate. to shite iru, these type are very distinct,
Hax1,-xu »\ 7 vt t.v. To apit, vomit; to utter, — to shite miern, clearly seen: — to shita
say: tsubakt wo —, to spit; chi wo —, to tenki, clear weather; mada — to naorimasen,
vomit, or spit blood.
Hakt,-xu ハク 3¢ t.v. To wear, or put anything
on the feet or legs, as hakauma, kiyahan, momo- | HakxO ハッ カウ 行 一 suru, to become
hiki, tabi, 25ri, geta, ashida, kutsu, ete. prevalent; come into fashion; to inaugurate;
Waxr,-Ku ハク f{ t.v. To hang from the belt, to set pgoing ; to issue, put into circulation,
to gird on: tuchi wo —, to gird on the sword, publish: korera ga — shimasu, cholera 18,
or wear & sword. prevalent ; hade-na nari ga — suru, gay cloth-
Hakl,-KU ハク 3 t.v. To sweep, brush: hoki ing has become fashionable, shi-hec wo —,
de tatami wo —, to sweep the mat with a to issue paper money.
not yet perfectly well.
Syn. FUMMYO.
broom ; gomi wo haki-dasu, to sweep out the Syn. HAYARU, OKONAWARD, IDASU.
dirt; sumi ye haki-yoseru, to sweep into a| Hakko ハッ カウ Hf Sailing out from a port,
corner. setting sail.
Haxi-paME ハ キ ダ メ 3% fj n. <A place wherelHAksxo ハッ カウ HER n Fermentation: 一
dirt and rubbish ure thrown. suru, to ferment.
HAkI-DASHI,-8U ハ キ ダ ス t.v. To spit out,| HAgkO ハッ カウ 外向 (yuku: coll.) Going,
.Spit up, vomit up; to utter, spenk; sweep starting for any place: Tékyd ye its — tta-
out. shimasu ka, when are you going to Tokyo?
- Haki-HAKI »\ } ay adv. (coll.) Smart; quick ; | Hakx6-nETsu .\J27 > VU} y # Hy BH mn. (med.)
brisk; active in doing ; distinct : — to hataraku ; Yellow fever.
— shita hito. HAxgo ハタ ク ff & The white colt (spoken
Syn. SADAKA NI, RACHT GA AKU. poetically of the sun): 一 hashirite yamazu.
Haki-HARAI,-AU ハッ キハ ラフ t.v. Tosweepaway, | Hakxyd ハッ キヤ ウゥ 2 Going out of the
sweep off; brush up, or off. Capital.
HAkr-KaKE,-RU ハ キ カ ケル t.v. Tospit upon; | Hagnyd ハッ キヤ ウゥ && FE (coll.) — suru, to
to sweep upon ; to commence to spit, sweep, suddenly become insane: — jin, an insane
or put on the feet. man. Syn. ETOBIGAY。
Haxgrkr ハモ キ 4 Fi (coll). Influential; having | Hako ハコ (coll.) — suru, to go to stool,
nuthority ; weigit of character : powerful : ano to obey the calls of nature: yo no naka wa
hito wa Yokohama de hakiki da, he is an in- kiite hako shite nete okite, sate sono nochi wa
fluentinl man in Yokohama; kane ga dekireba shinuru bukari zo.
ha qa kiite kuru, when a person becomes rich | Hako »\ 2 7% n. A box, chest, trunk. —
he becomes powerful; ha ga kikanu daimyé, a mo suru, to make a box: — ni tstumeru, to
prince of no power. pack in a box; — ni ireru, to put into a
Syn. IKIor ARO. box; kako iri musume, a young girl who is
Haxki-KoMI,-uU ラキ コム t.v To sweep into, carefully kept at home.
to spit into. HaKoBASE,-RU ハコ ペ マセ ルル SB tcaust. of
Haxi-uono キネ キモノ J n. Shoes; articles hakobi) To make, let, or order another to
worn on the feet. convey, or transport; to cause to move
Haxr-yose,-no »~ 4% 3%” t.v. To sweep along or advance: nimotsu wo hito ni hake-
together; to collect by sweeping. baseru, to get a person to transport goods
HAK
Se
Havope ova -~< 9% 4 n. A medicinal plant,
chick-weed.
Haxosers ハコ ペラ n. Celery.
Haxos1,-sv ハコ プ 38 t.v. To transport; to
convey; to go or move from one place to
another; to progress: nimotsu wo fune de —,
to transport goods by ship; ashi wo —, to
walk.
Syn. OXURO。 uTsusu, uNsd suRv.
Haxost ハコ ゼ 3B n. Transportation; con-
veyance; movement; progress’; settlement of
accounts: ashi no — ga warui, walking is
difficult; ichi nin de ichki nichi hakobi wa
dono kurai, how much can one men carry in a
day? — ga tsukanu, does not progress; chi
mo — ga nibui, the circulation of blood is
languid ; — wo tsukeru, to settle ; to arrange,
bring about.
HaxosiTve ox 3 US SE Kn. A porter, carrier;
one who carries.
Haxo-rvueu ハコ フ ゲ n. The trunk-fish, Ostra-
cion immaculatus.
了 HAgowgoxrg ovo 2% n. The ridge of a roof.
Haxornomo »\31-6 n. The Achillea or milfoil.
Haxosmxo ハコ セコ n. A paper veil (used only
by women).
Haxova ハコ マ 3K n. — no yama, fairy
land; elysian mountain.
Haxova ハコ マヤ n. A box-maker, or seller; the
attendant ona dancing-girl (geisha) ; chaperon.
HAgO ハク {4 n. An earl; the 8rd order of
nobility.
Haxvu ハク ¥y (shirot) White ; clean ; shining:
haku-haten, gray hair; haku-mai, cleaned rice;
haku-ye, white clothes.
Haxo ハク 2 nm. Foil; leaf; as: kim-paku,
gold-leaf ; gim-paku, silver foil; suzu-haku, tin
foil; kin wo haku ni utsu, to beat gold into
leaf ; — wo osu, to plate.
Haxo ny $n. White silk.
Hazu ハタ KB — suru, to argue against, con-
trovert, contradict, oppose by reasoning: hito
no setstt wo — suru.
Haxv-a 277 fy Sn. Mineral chalk.
Haxvar ハク アイ WR (hiroku aisuru) Uni-
versal good will, or love to men; philanthropy :
ーー wo jin to iu.
Haxvuno “7x 3M u. (usu-kure) The dusk
of the evening ; twilight.
Syn. TASOGARE.
Haxvuso 7 {4 Zn. Aunt
Syn. o-Ba.
Haxupoxu ハク ポタ Rn. (lit. white ink)
A chalk-pencil.
Haxvusursv-cikw ハク プッ ダク WE vn.
Natural history.
Haxusvrsv-rwan NI SID VY Wye n. A
museum.
Haxocni »\ 7 f] # 0. An idiot, fool: — ni
wa téhyd wo yurusazu, an idiot is not per-
mitted to vote.
Haxocnd ハク チ ヤ ウ Hv. White clothes,
such as were worn by the servants of a kuge,
or at festivals.
Haxvucnd 2.97549 Bn. The swan.
a7
129
| Haxumaku ハク マク fy RR n.
HAK
A white porcelain
Noon; middle of
HaxvcHé ハク チマ ヤ ウ vn.
bottle.
HAkucgO ~o fy
the day ; broad daylight.
Syn. HIRv.
HAgoca9 »\ 7 $+ } {4 fh (ani oto) Alike; equal;
no saperiority of one above another: futari ro
gaku 一 su, the two (men) are equally learned.
Hatuparu »\ 2 x » fy Ben. (med.) Gonorrhea.
Syn. rmay6.
Haxuca ハタ が WHE Very learned; erudite:
— no kunshi.
Haguear ハタ ガ イ 3 2 n. Persecution: 一
suru, to persecute.
HakuGaku ハク ガタ FEM (hiroku manabu) n.
Extensively learned; versed in literature:
—na hito.
Syn. MONOSHIRI, HAKURAN, HAKUSHIKI.
Haxuaan ハク が ゲン n. The snow goose.
Haxverrr ハク タグ キモ ERR un. Opposing, con-
tradicting, controverting.
Haxkvnyd ov 2 & ey MER (usuki kori)n. Thin
ice: — wo fumu ga gotoku, like walking on
thin ice ; dangerous.
Haxvsin ハク タジン Fy fh on. A naked sword:
— wo hiramekasu, to brandish a sword.
Haxvusirsu ハク ジッ fy WY n. Daylight; day
time.
Hakusé6 ハク ミヤ ウツ fy RR (coll.) Confession:
ー suru, to confess, acknowledge ; tsumi wo —,
to confess a crime.
Syn. ZANGE BURD.
HAkoyO0 ハク ジマ ヤ ウ Withont natural
affections; unfeeling; callous; cruel; insin-
cere ; false-hearted ; — no hito.
Syn. NASaKE-NAI.
HAkowAr ハク マイ EK (shiroi kome) n. White
rice; rice from which the hull has _ been
cleaned by passing through the mortar.
(med.) The
or any white
n.
sclerotic coat of the eye,
membrane.
Haxumer ハク メイ $4 0. Unfortunate; un-
lacky.
Hakumen ハク メン シ HH n. White-faced;
green : inexperienced ; a tyro: 一 - 20 shosei, a
greenhorn.
HAKUNArBHO ハク ナイ シヤ タダ 百 内 職 n. (med)
Cataract of the eye.
Haxurat . 794 H42K n. Foreign: 一 hia,
foreign productions; articles brought from
foreign countries ; kore wa — de gozarimasu.
Hakunaku ハク ラク fy a. The name of an
ancient Chinese horse doctor, a horse doctor :
sen-ri lo uma wa aredomo ichi nin no — wea
nashi (prov).
Syn. BA-1.
Hagunsn ハク ラン シ +e
tensively acquainted wi
very learned.
Syn. HAKUGAKU, HAKUSHIKI.
(hiroku miru) Ex-
books and things;
HakvuRANEWAR NI FY PVA WEE n. Am
exhibition ; an exposition ; museum.
Haxvsrené ハク セツ カタ YER n. A kind
of confectionery.
HAK
180
HAM
Haxvser ハク シ 2K
‘ or blank paper.
Haxusem: ハク シキ WRB (hiroku shiru) n.
‘Learned; wise: — no hito, learned man; a
philosopher.
HARUOBHO ハタ シタ 拍手 n. Olapping of hands:
— shite homeru; — kassai no koe ten ni
hibiku.
Haxuso ハク ツ ig. haguso.
HAxkorAr ハグ タイ ¥ 9H n. (med.) A bandage.
HAgOYAI ハ クダ タオ FE Bn. A white fur on the
tongue: shita ni — ga aru, the tongue is
furred.
HAkvUTETsv-sIN ハク テッ ジン EwA n. The
white race of men; the Caucasian.
HakU-UN-SEKI ハグ ウン セキ Fy HA nD.
Bitterspar ; dolomite.
Haxvuya »\ 7% ¢% [— n. A gold beater.
Haxwar ハク ツイ GRY Broken; wrecked ;
destroyed; ruined: fune ga — suru, the ship
is wrecked.
Haxyvaku ハ キ ヤ ク BE 一 suru, to break,
destroy : ie wo —.
Haxx0 ハ キ フ 波及 (dandan oyobu) Gradually
reach to, arrive at: seiyd no fizoku ga Nip-
pon nt — suru.
Hama ハマ 7% n. The sea beach, or coast.
HAMABE ハマ ペ ベ 33H n. The sea coast.
Hamap6 av ~ ON Y He Ht on. The Hibiscus
hamabo。.
HamacHi-DoRI ハマ チドリ n。 The name of a
small water-fowl that frequent the sea coast :
(met.) letters : — ato todomu.
HAwAGORI ハ マグ 9 23 n. Aclam.
Syn. UMXUG1.
HamanasHiI svw +3 n. Acranberry.
Hamanasv ハマ ナス n. Rosa rugosa; haws.
Hamani,-RvU ハマ ル i.v. To be put, fitted, or
entered into anything; to be fallen into,
immersed in, addicted to: wa ga yubi ni
hamatta, the ring is put on the finger; shdji
ga shikti ni —, the sash is put in the groove ;
mizu ni —, to fall into the water; nezumi ga
mizu-game ni —,a rat has fallen into the
water-jar; bakueki ni —, to be addicted to
gambling : sake ni —.
Syn. HAIRU, OBORERU. <>
Hamanr ハマ リ n. The fitting of one thing into
another.
Hamari-KOM1,-MU0 »\ v ) 2 «& i.v. To be plunged
in, immersed in, addicted to.
HAaMasE,-RU フフ マ セル (caust. of hamu) To make
or let another bite, or eat.
HAMaTE ov~ > HR F nv. (coll.) The sea beach.
HamMayumi wv~ = 3 BRE HB n. A bow for driv-
ing evil spirits away ; also a small bow used
as a toy by children.
Hamazeki -\w if) n. The name of a bitter
plant.
Hamperv ハン ペル See haberi.
Hampetsu ハシ ペッ #7] n. Judgment; de-
cision: — surts, to judge, decide upon.
Syn. HANDAN.
Hawsrrsv ハシ v9? n. A small trunk.
Hames ハン パッ HEHE (tsogashii) Busy.
(min.)
(shirot kamt) n. White | Ham-sun ハン プシ
半分 n. Half: —ni kiru,
cut into halves; cut in two; — wo chédai,
give me half. Syn. NaKaBa.
†HAxrg.-RO ハバ メル t.vy. To make bite.
Hame »\2 # BF n. Aweather-board。 clap-
board: —wo haru, to weather-board; —wo
hazushite sawagu.
E,-Ru ハメ ル t.v. To fit anything in its
place; to put into (as ascreen, door, drawer,
etc.); to inlay ; to set (as a jewel) ; to immerse,
or plunge into; to cheat, take in: shdji wo
hamert, to put a screen into its place; yubi ni
wa wo —-, to put a ring on the finger ; hito wo
—,to cheat a person; inu wo kawa ye —, to
put a dog into the river; zdge wo —, to inlay
with ivory (coll.).
了 HAnrEDEg ハ メデ n. (coll.) Trick ; deception; hoax:
— ai atta, to be hoaxed.
Syn. yomoya.
Hame-1Ta ハメ イダ n. Clap-board ; wainscoting.
HAME-KOMI,-MU ハメ コム Be WD t.v. (coll.) To fit
into; to put into; to take a person in; to
cheat; to implicate or involve in trouble.
HaMESASE,-RU フフ メサ セル (caust. of hameru)
To make or let another put or fit into, etc.
Hametsu ハメ ツ @F i n. Ruined ; destroyed:
shinshé —, to become bankrupt; — suru, to
destroy ; ruin.
Hamr »\ 3 39 3 n. A poisonous snake, viper.
Syn. MAMUSHI.
Hamr 25 3 $n. That part of the bit which
enters the horse’s mouth.
Hami,-mMu »\a 4 t.v. To eat, swallow; to live
upon;to consume: meshi wo —,to eat rice;
sakana gaewo —, the fish takes the bait;
uwabami hito wo —, the anaconda swallows
men; roku wo —, to live on one’s salary.
Syn. K0BRavU, TABERU.
HAMI-DAsHI,-sU ハミ ダス t.v. To project, or be
forced out from between two surfaces, or from
inward pressure.
Hamigakl »\ 3% oH RE 0.
tooth-brush.
HaMmr-KaB,-BU フミ カ ヘ へ ヘル iy.
recur (as a sickness).
Hammar wyewd (KK (meshi gome) n. Rice
for the family eating; > # half a sheet,
as of paper.
HAwxrEr ハシ メイ RG (kaerigoto) — suru, to
bring back an answer, or report (to the Em-
peror). Syn. FUKUMEI.
HaMMEN ハシ メン 半面 (katazura) n. Half
the face: — mo ezu, a profile, likeness.
HAMMIOBI ハンシン ミチ 閉路 n. Half-way, half a
mile.
HAxwo 2N»y» & RPE (shigeru) — suru, to
grow luxuriantly, exuberantly: kusa ga 一 一
suru.
HamMon ov > & > $A AY (moyakuya) n. Trouble;
perplexity ; grief: — mune ni taezu.
Hamu ハシ ュ HRB (wazurawashiki tsutome)
n. Troublesome occupation.
HAwwO ハン シュ YER (shigeké tsutome) Press-
ing engagements ; pressure of business : 一 ®¢
yoka ni, in the intervals of —.
Tooth-powder; &
To return or
=
Hamwyd ハン メタ BF HE on.
Cantharidis.
Hamo ハモ 9% we. A kind of eel, or mullet.
The Spanish fly,
HAM 181
HAN
where the revenues were between 100,000 and
400,000 koku ; Shd-han were those where the
revenues were from 10,000 to 100,000 koku.
HAroyrr,-EgrKO ハモ ジイ adj. Feeling bashfal,| Han ハン 3) n. Aseal stamp; (3) a block
or ashamed:
ashamed.
Hamon »\G>» PY 一 suru, to expel from
school; dismiss a scholar; to break off the
relation of teacher and pupil.
HamMon ハモ 2 ght n. Edged tools; cutting
instruments: — zammai, using edged tools.
Hamono-sHr フ ハモ ノシ gh ppon. A cutler.
Hamort ハリ り n. Guardian of trees or plants:
— no kami, the god of trees.
Hampa a\>r§ Hn. A part, fragment,
fraction.
Syn. HASHTTA.
HAsreAKO ハン パク HW fy Grizzled; a mixture
of white and black hair: — no mono, an
old man.
Syn. SHIRAGA-MAJIRIL
Hamper ハン ペイ BS RE p.
Hawer vy>o ee Bn.
short sleeves.
Hamro sy» 4? Ig (lit. to return a feeding)
Spoken of a young crow when it becomes
strong, requiting the care of its parent by
feeding her with food from its own mouth:
karasu ni — no ko ari.
Hampon ハン ポン 版本 n. A printed book.
Hamruxu ハン プク ¥& RE n. Half-way up, or
the side of a mountain : — ni noboru.
UEU フシ プ ク KOE (kuri kaesu) — suru,
to do over and over; to repeat, reiterate : 一
shite teinei ni oshieru.
Haweceu ~~ Sy KH 一 suru, to tun
traitor; to betray or act treacherously.
昔 AnrpsAEO ハン ピ ヤ ク LG All: — no hito,
all men; the public; — no kunshi, all gentle-
men.
HamMvukl,-KU フュ ふ ク
as a dog.
Hamvuxzi,-ku 1a 7 J RR tv.
resist.
Syn. SAKARAU, TEEITAU.
HamusHa ハ ュ シマ 3% KA on.
soldiers.
Han oxy BF Odd: — no kazu, an odd number ;
chd-han, even and odd; — no tsuki, the odd
months ; — no hi, odd days.
Syn. x1.
Han ハン 半 Half: ichi ri han, 8 mile and a
half ; han-michi, half a mile; han-ya, half the
night; han-shi han-shd, half dead and alive;
— nen, half a year; — kin, half a pound.
Han フュ ン 反 (kaeru) — suru, to return, go
back ; to be contrary, opposed to; to turn
traitor, rebel; to betray.
Haw ハッ Hf (lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure)
A daimiate; a name given to the territory of
those military nobles who, under the Shéguns,
were called daimyo, but now hanchiji, or
kwazoku. They were dividedinto three ranks ;
Dai-han were those Han where the revenues
exceed 400,000 Loku of rice; Chit-han were those
ohamoja goszarimasu, I am
A wall, enciosure.
A kind of coat with
iv. To growl or snarl,
To oppose,
Common
Hana ハナ @ n.
Hana »\> 38 59 on.
HANA-ARASHI ハナ アラ シ n.
HANABASAMI フナ パサ サミ
HANABA8HIRA ハナ パシ ラ n.
Hana-Br ハナ チ ゼ 花火 n.
HANA-BIRA フ ハナ ゼラ HF n.
for printing : — wo suru, to print ; 一 - wo osu,
to stamp, seal; — wo toru, to require one’s
seal to a paper; — ni okosu, to cut in blocks
for publishing; — wo horu, to cut a seal or
stamp ; to cut characters on blocks.
Syn. In.
Hana ハナ 49 (hajime) n. The first ; beginning :
kono nashi wa hana da, this is the first pear
of the season,
The nose; mucous of the
nose; snot; a promontory, head-land: — no
ana, the nostrils; — no atama, the tip of the
nose; — suji, the contour of the nose; — wo
kamu, to blow the nose; kotoba ga — ni
kakaru, to speak through the nose; — wo
susuru, to snuff up the nose; — wo kujiru,
to pick the nose; 一 wo nejiru, to pall
the nose; — wo tsumamu, to hold the
nose; — wo sogu, to cut off the nose; — wo
tsuku, to strike the nose against; — ni kakeru,
to put on the nose; to vaunt one’s self; — ga
tareru, to run at the nose : — ga takai hito,
& proud, boastful person; — no mizo, the
raphe under the nose; — ga fusagaru, the
nose is stopped up; yamano —, a bluff or
spur of a mountain.
Hana ハナ 7£ n. A flower, blossom ; the plum-
ula of malt : 一 no utena, the calyx of a flower;
— no tsubomi, a flower bud; — no kuki, the
stem of a flower; —no jiku, the stem ofa
flower ; — wo tsumu, to pluck a flower; 一 - wo
kazaru, adorn with flowers; — no fu, a bo-
tanical work; — wo ikeru, to keep flowers
alive in water; hana no, adj., like a flower;
beautifal : — no kambase, beautiful face; 一
no sugata, a beautiful shape.
A present of money,
clothes, etc., made to a wrestler, play-actor,
musician, dancing girl, etc.: — two yaru.
Foreing the air
violently through the nose; snorting (used
only of animals, as horses, cows, etc.): — wo
Suku.
HAaNaABaAKAMa ハナ バカ マ OD.
The calyx of a
flower.
HANA-BANASHII,-EI-KU ノ ソ ナチ バナ シイ 花花 adj.
Beautiful : handsome ; glorious; splendid ; ad-
mirable; (mostly of actions): — ikusa, a
glorious battle. Syn. RIPPA, KIREI, MIGOTO.
HaNaBANA TO ハナ バナ ト adv. Beautifully;
gloriously ; splendidly ; fragrantly.
7¢ SK on.
The septum or
partition which separates the nostrils.
Fireworks: — wo
ageru, to set off fireworks.
Flower’
5C188OTB。
The petals of a
flower.
HanaBIyaka 2\ + yf -y 77 adj. Beautiful; flowery;
gay; splendid.
HAN
Hananvsa ハナ プ サ n. A flower, blossom ; the
calyx.
Syn. vrewa.
Hanacur,-Tau »\>+ 9 3% (same as hanashi) t.v.
To let go, set free, liberate, to banish.
Hanapa ハナ ダ n. Adeep blue colcr; ig.
hanatro.
HAnapDacHI,-TsU0 ハナ ダァ
blossom ; to flower.
Syn. sakv.
HANAFUKI ハハ ナ プ キ Nn.
kerchief.
HanaGazERi ハナ ガ へ 9 n. A fading or change
in color of anything dyed a deep blue.
HanaGal ハテナ ガ イ S$. 8E n. The nose ring for
oxen.
HanaGaxt ハナ ガキ n. A flowery hedge.
HanaGaMr ハチ ガミ mn. Paper for wiping or
blowing the nose; nose-paper.
HanaGaMi-BUKURbO ハナ ガミ ブタ ロロ HMA n.
The wallet in which nose-paper and money
_are carried. § Syn. KAMI-IBE.
THaNaGaTaMI ハナ が ガタ ダミ n. A flower-basket.
Syn. HaNakaGo.
Hanacawa ハナ ガ ハ Win. The part of the
bridle which crosses the nose; the nose strap.
Hanacs ハナ ゲ ダ 9% np. Hair in the nostrils:
— wo yomareta, to be taken in, deceived: —
wo nuku, to pluck out —; (coll.) to wheedle,
delude.
Hanaci ハナ ギザ n. A nose ring for oxen.
Hanacok ハナ ザ 志 n. A nasal sound; a snuffl-
ing Voice: — de mono wo iu, to speak with a
nasal tone.
HanaGoxono ハナ ザコ ロ n.
ous feeling.
iv. To bloom,
A nose-wiper, hand-
Wanton or lascivi-
Hanacumorr ハナ グモ り n。 Thecloudy weather | Hanauizo >.» + 3 Yn.
in spring, supposed to be useful to the bloom-
ing of flowers.
Hanacusori ハナ ゲス 9 vn. (coll.) A bribe, 一
2477 ( 。
Hanacuwastl,-El-Ku 2\+ 9 y 3 adj. Bearing
beautiful flowers : — no ; — sakura.
HANAHADA 2\ +N 3f YE adv. Very; extremely ;
exceedingly : — katui, very hard ; 一 yoi, very
good ; — tbukashii, exceeding strange.
Syn. rro, ITaTTE.
HANAHADASHI,—KI-KU ハナ ハダシ ィ HM KR adj.
Extreme; utmost; greatest; most: jadé kore
yori hanahadashiki wa nashi, there is no
more pernicious way than this; itami wa —,
the pain is-extreme.
Syn. GOKU, sHIGOKU, HIDOKU.
HanaBiRi,-RU ハナ セロ ル Mi.v. To sneeze.
Syn. KUSAME WO 8URU.
HAnaHinicusa 25+ ty 9 F Hn. Coriander(?),
=twakt,
Hanagryu vet 2 £6 Wn. The portulacca.
HAN-A テ ハン アイ SR n. Universal love;
philanthropy.
。 HAKUAT,
Hana-mwp »\+ 4 7¢ HK n. A vessel for hold-
ing water and flowers to keep the latter in
bloom ; a flower vase.
Syn. Kwa-BIN.
182
SS SA gS PAPE
| Hanawonr ハナ モ 9》 花 守 n.
Hanao ハナ チラ
HAN
Hana-1x1 ハナ イキ 48, n. Breathing through
the nose: — ga arai, breathes loud through’
the nose.
Hana-1n0 ハナ イロ HR Gn. A deep blue color.
Hanasi -\>+ # Qixin n. Bleeding at the nose:
ー ga deri.
THAxArsor,-MO “N+ On Aw Biv. To blash;
turn red in the face.
HANAkAoo ハ ナカ ゴ 7¢ GE vn. A flower basket.
Hana-KaMI,-MU ハナ カム Hiv. To blow the
nose with the fingers, in paper, or in a hand-
kerchief ; (mostly used in the form of hane
wo Ramu).
HANAKAZB ハナ カゼ BAK n. A cold in the
head ; coryza ; catarrh.
†HANAkAzORA ハナ カツ ヅラ nm. A garland of
flowers worn on the head on festive occasions.
Hanako 2\+23n. The pollen of a flower.
Syn. KWAFUN.
Hanakonsd Ne aYysery ERR n Smal,
or oxide of cobalt.
Hanakvuso +7 Y BIE 0.
which collects in the nose.
HaNaMEKI,-KU 9N\*+ 2 1.Y。
prosperous.
Syn ToKIMEKU.
Hanaur ハナ ミ 46 gb n. Arrangement of leaves
or foliage, of a plant or tree.
HANAnrr ハナ ミ Hf n. The order or arrange-
ment of the teeth : — ga warui, the teeth are
irregular ; — ga yoi, has a fine set of teeth.
Syn. HABUSHI.
Hanamr ハナ ミ 花見 mn. Looking at flowers;
pleasure excursion or picnic: — ni mairi-
mashita, gone ou an excursion to see the
flowers.
The .ard mucous
To be flourishing,
The furrow in the upper
lip under the nose.
。 Syn. XNrNcg.
The keeper of a
flower garden.
HaNAMoTO ハナ モト adv. Near the nose: 一
shian, a short-sighted view.
HANAMUKE ハナ ム ケ GRP) n. A present to a
bride leaving her father’s house, or to a person
setting out on a journey.
Syn. SEMBETSU.
Hana-MUKO 4¥*+ 43 7 MP un. Abridegroom.
HanaNnawa ハナ ゝ ハ n.。 A cord pat in the nose
of oxen to lead them by.
tHanano-anrt ハナ ラノ アニ (lit. the eldest brother
of flowers) n. The plum tree.
+Hanano-oToto ハナ ノオト (lit. the youngest
brother of flowers) n. The santhemum.
A Mn. The thong, or strap by
which sandals are fastened to the feet: — xe
sugeru, to fix the thong in the sandal ; — ga
kireta, the strap is broken : 一 - cure, a sore
made by the rubbing of the sandal thong.
HanaRE,-RU ハナ レル PM iv. and t.v. To be
separated, removed, or parted from ; sundered;
to be apart; to be loose; to leave; to se te
from ; to part: uma ga hanareta, the horse is
loose ; tsugime ga —, the joint is parted ; oyo
nt hanareta, to be left by one’s parents; cya
HAN
188
HAN
wo hanarete hikd wo suru, to leave one’s pa-
rents and go out to service; ie wo hanarete hi
wo take yo, kindle the fire away from the
house; hanare-gatashi, hard to part; hanarenu-
naka, indissoluble relation.
Syn. HEDATERU, WAKARERU.
HAmwaRE-BANARE ハナ チレ ン レバ パナ テン RM adv.
Separately ; apart : scattered : 一 - ni ratte oru,
to live apart or separately.
Hanane-sra ハナ レジ マ GH on. A solitary |
island ; an island far away from the main
nd.
Hawane-uma ハナ レン ウマ 3 0. Astray horse ;
a loose horse.
Hanane-vya N+ Uy En. A house apart or
distant from others.
THAmAmr ハナ テリ n. Hair parted and banging
down, as in childhood; a young girl who
wears her hair long. Syn. KABURO.
Hanasaxr ハナ す サキ 9 Wj adv. Near the nose:
chikame de — no mono ga mienat.
HanasasE,-2u 2\ + te a $3 9% (caust. of hana-
shi) To let or make another speak; also
to make one let go or let loose: hanasasete の
kikinasare, listen to me while I tell you.
HaNasESERI 2N + 22% 9) n. <A species of butter-
fly, Hesperia.
HanasHt ハナ シ 3% n. A saying, talk, story;
a tale. mukashi no —, an ancient story;
okashii —-, a funny story; usobanashi, a lie ;
a fiction ; otoshi-banashi, 8 comical story; an
anecdote.
HawasH1,-8sv N+ 2% Hi t.v. Tolet go; to set free;
to separate; to loosen, liberate, let off ; to dis-
charge, let fly; to except; to banish: teppd
wo—,to fire a gun; ya wo —, to let fly an
arrow; wma wo—, to set a horse loose; te
wo —, to let go the hand; me wo hanasazu
miru, to look without taking off the eyes;
hanashite o kure, let go; shio wo mizu ni—, to
sprinkle salt in water; kore wo hanashite wa
koka ni nai, there is no other except this.
Haxnasxi,-svu ハチ ナチス t.v. To say; to utter,
speak, talk, tell: mukashi no koto wo—, to
tell an old story ; bydnin no yédai wo hanashi
nasare, tell me how the sick man is; haha ye
itte hanase, go and tell your mother.
Syn. KATARU, YU。
Hawasui-al,-a0 ハナ テ シ ア 了 アフ HS iv. To talk
together : to converse; to consult.
芋 4AwAsgrdAnr5 ハナ シ ガ メ n. Tortoise which
are sold to devout persons, who let them loose
to gain merit.
ASHIKA ハナ シカ n. A etory-teller : one
who makes a living by narrating stories.
Syn. KOsHaxkUsHI.
Hanasnint ハナ シル 9 RK np.
from the nose.
Hawasvo ハナ スポ n. The Judas tree, Cercis
chinensis.
HamaTAKE ハナ ダケ Hn. A nasal polypus.
項 AwaxAg 互 ハナ ダレ Bsn. A snotty nose.
HIANATARE,-RU フ ハ ナダ レル pass. Of hanatsu.
EIAWATASHIME,-RU ハハ ナタ シメ (caust. of hanateu)
To canse or let escape, or fly off.
Thin muoous
Hanatsu ハナ ッ ツ See hanachi.
Hanatsuxi ハナ ッ も ネモ n. Striking the nose
against, or running against each other.
HanaTsuKURI ハナ ッ タ 9 花 克 n. A maker
of artificial flowers : a flower gardener.
Hanatsumr ハナ ウツ ミ n. Plucking flowers; an
excursion into thecountry for gathering flowers
to offer to hotoke.
Hana-0TaA ハナ チタ ウタ AH n. Singing in a
low voice; humming a tune: — wo utau,
to hum a tune. Syn. TsvuzvsHiet.
Hanawa 2\*+ Yn. A nose-ring.
Hanawa ハナ ハ xn.。 A hill.
Syn. OKA, TAKAMI.
Hanaya ハチ ナマ Z¢ Bf n.
flowers.
HanayaGl,-Gu ハナ ヤグ ゲ iv. To be beautiful;
1.q., hanayaka na.
HANAYAXA \ +-" 3 &F Hadj. Beautiful; hand-
some ; elegant ; gay; showy ; gorgeous: — na
shozoku, gay clothing.
Syn. RTPPA。 KIREI, HADE.
HANA-YASHIEI フツ ナ ヤシ キ n. A flower garden.
HANAYowrg フ ナチ ョ メ 76 $$ n. A bride.
HanazaKaBi oN 4P Wy d mm n. Full-bloom:
—ni natta, to be in full-bloom ; jiéroku shichi
no musume wo — to tu, a young lady of sixteen
or seventeen is said to.be in ber full bloom.
Hawa-zakvu ハナ ザル Bn. Tho long-nosed
monkey.
HANAzonrE ハナ ゾ メ n. Trained or dyed by
rubbing with flowers (as in ancient times) <
dyeiug cloth in imitation of the color of cer-
tain flowers.
Hana-zono ハナ ゾ ア vn. A flower garden.
Hanazuna ハナ ゾ ヅ ナ n. A cord or thong put in
the nose of oxen.
HANA-zOgA ハナ ツラ BR on. Tip of the
nose, or before the nose; nose-ring (obs.).
HANcgrrr ハン チ ヲ ヂ Moo HE n. The chiel
magistrate of a han or daimiate. The title
was given to the daimyd for a short time
after the restoration.
Hanna ハシ ダ GH n. A basket chair (same as
kago).
mieten ve HR n. Tin (in block).
Hanpal ハン ダイ Qi Hn. A dining table.
Haat ハン ダイ n. Atub used for carrying
fi
A florist; a sellor of
HanDAN 7\ y 3f » 3B nn. Half a piece of cloth.
Hannan ハン ダン 33) Bi — suru, to judge and
decide upon ; to try a case at law; to explain,
solve, interpret: kikky5wo —, to determine
whether any event is luckly or unlucky ; yume
wo —, to interpret a dream; nazo wo —, to
solve a riddle. Syn. TOKU, KANGAERU, HAJIRU.
Hannd ハン ダウ 4h n. A bucket for carry-
ing rice.
Hanno ハン ドウ 反動 n. Reaction: 一 ryoku, id.
Hane ハチ 44 on. Awing; a feather; the paddles
of a paddle-wheel: — wo hirogeru, to expand
the wings.
Hans ハ 学 Ended; closed (as a theatre; : shibai
ga —ninaru, the theatrical performance is
over.
HAN
Hane JN #9 n. The right and left oblique
down stroke of a Chinese character.
Hant »\¥ Bk n. Particles of mud spattered
about : — ga agaru, the mud spatters.
Hanz,-k0 oy Hn BZ iv. To prance, as a
horse ; #2 to flounce, flounder, leap, spring,
bounce ; (Hk) to spatter, splash about (as mud):
uma ga haneru, the horse prances; sakana
ga —, the fish leaps; doro ga haneru, the
mud spatters; shibai ga —, the theatre is
over; jt wo hanete kaku, to write with a
flourish.
Syn. ODoRI-AGARU, TOBU.
HAneE,-n2U »\ 5-2 HF Be t.v. To splash; to spat-
ter ; to cut off (the head); doro wo —, to spatter
mud; kubi tvo —, to cut off the head ; ni wo —,
to throw goods overboard.
HaneE-aGaRt,-20 ov ¥ HAH Hkip i.v. To spring,
leap, or bound up: mari gua —, the ba
-bounces; nwo ga mizu kara —, the fish leaps
out of the water.
HANE-BAeHX、 ハ チバ シュ. A draw-bridge.
HANE-GURI »\ Ff = 39 EF n. - A quill.
HANE-KAE,-RU 2\ 5-7 AA HER i.v. To spring,
bounce, or leap back; rebound: hane-kaesu,
to make rebound.
HANE-KAKE,-RU 2\ ¥- YA HRP t.v. To splash;
to spatter. .
HANEEAZURA ハ 子 カ ヅ ラ vn. Same as hana-
kazura.
HAxEg-xAwABr-RO AN FY VA FEW iv. To
prance, leap, bound, or dance around.
HANE-NOKE,-RU 2\-}- ) 7” UE RR t.v. To throw
out, or jerk out.
HANE-OK1,-BU ~V¥- 9 ¥X FR Riv. To jump or
spring up (from lying down).
HANEBABE,-RU スハ 子 サ セル caust. of hanert.
Hane-teucui ハ パテ ッ チ If n. Clay, such as is
used in making earthenware.
Syn. HANI.
HANE-TSURUBE JN 5-9 A te af n. A well
bucket swung on the end of a pole or sweep.
†HANgzo-rso ハチ ヅ イ 6 n. Ared color.
HANE-ZOKOROr ハ 字 グ ク ロイ n. Preparing to
fly : the position of a bird about to fly.
Hanaanri ハン ガリ 7%) n. Hungary (country).
HAanGcawaki フシ ガツ ソ キ 2H adj. Half-dried,
=namabi.
Hanes ハン シング 2 Wn. The name of a medi-
cinal plant, Saururus cernuus.
HANnGEN sv» 4?» Rin. Deducting the half;
half price: — de uru, to sell at half price.
Han-GEtsu フン グッ 半月 n. Half a month;
half-moon, or semicircular in shape.
HAN-or ハシ ギ PRA n. A block for printing:
— shi, a block-cutter. .
Huanarra ハシ ギヤ RK En. A dlock-cutter.
Hanco »-\>-f 35 n. Irony.
Syn. UBAGOTO.
Hanawan ハン ダ ツ シシ H)'g pn. Anciently the
title of a civil or military officer of the 5th
rank.
Haneyaru ハシ ぎ ヤ マク RAB n. Rebellion;
treason; treachery: — nin, AtrAitori — wo
&uwadateru, to plot treason.
184
HAN
HANexo ハン ギヤ 373 n. A seal mark; the
impregsion left by a seal : — wo toru.
NI ハニ n. Clay; i.g. hanetsuchi.
tHanr ハニ n. The same as han-no-ki: — suri,
dyed with the bark of this tree.
HAN-r ハン イ § @ n. Field, province of
limits (as of science, government).
HANrro ハニ ブフ n. Earth; clay; ground; region;
country; farm: — no toko ni fusu, to lie on
the ground ; — no koya, a farm house.
HANIKAMI,-MU JN= W & i.v. To feel shy, timid,
or diffident, as a child in the presence of
others.
†HAxrsgr ハニ シ n. A maker of clay images.
Hantwa ハニ ツ 38 #3 n. Clay images anciently
placed around the tomb of the Emperor, as 8
guard of honor. ・
Haniwakt ハニ ツリ 2 Aon. Hermaphrodite.
Syn. FUTANARI.
Hanya ハン ジマ pain. A judge, critic: uta
no 一 -。
Hansr ハン ジ 31) Hn. A judge in criminal or
civil cases; a superintendent; a magistrate:
— ché, chief judge.
Hang1,-RU ハン ジル gi] t.v. To judge, criticise;
to solve, interpret: yume wo —, to interpret
a dream.
Syn. HANDAN.
Hansimono »\2> 3 GJ n. Anything represented
by emblems or symbols, or concealed under
the names of natural objects; an emblem; a
riddle; a puzzle; rebus.
Hanis ハン デ ウ BET Striped (as the tiger or
hyena). Syn. Fv.
Hansd ハン シン ジョウ AIL (muda-goto) Trouble-
some; annoying.
HANy6 ハン デフ > ae nv. Half a mat; half a
quire of paper.
Hanso ov > 3t-e Y HG n. Prosperity; a thriv-
ing, flourishing state, increasing in wealth and
trade: — suru, to be prosperous ; —na tochi,
a busy, thriving place.
Syn. NIGIYAKA, HANEWA.
Hanj6-nyoxu ハシ デ ウ レ ツク n. The striped
hyena. -
HANyO0 ハシ ジュ 3) # Appointed by the head of
a department, not by the Emperor.
Hanyoxu ハン ジュ ク 2M (namanic) Half-
cooked; half-done; half-boiled : — no tamago.
HANEA ハッ タタ 2% (R (han-ne) n. Half-price:
— ni tive.
Hanka ハシ カ 2 W Mediocre; moderately or
tolerably good; moderate ability.
Hankan ハシ カシ 反則 n. Treachery; perfidy;
treason caused amongst the enemy: — no
saku wo hodokosu, to excite treachery, etc.; —
ae hakarigoto. ay
AN-KA-TSO AVY FY Y WSR (coll.) Only half
or slightly acquainted With e eon in iy half-
learned : — na mono.
Syn. NAMAMONO-JIRI.
HaNKEN ハン ケン シン RHE n. Copy-right: 一
menkyo, — license,
HangETsu ハン ケツ #) x n. (leg.) Judicial
decision: — roku, judicial reports (books).
HAN
Hank! ハン キキ 21 Jin. Half year; half of a
fixed term.
HanKIN ov» % yY 2&4 n. Half the money or
price of anything.
HANxrar ハン キタ 半切 np. A kind of letter
paper.
HAsgko ハ ンコ GR (ushiro wo kaerimiru) Look-
ing back on the past; retrospection; re-exami-
nation.
HAxgo ハン カッ eff mn. A block used in
printing : — suru, to print, publish. °
HAxgokxO ハシ コク BAR) (hori-nawosu) — suru,
to recut blocks for printing; to republish.
HANkoRON フュ シコ ロン n. Semicolon.
HAskoxA ハン カッ ウマ ヤマ WKF Be n.
office; a block-cutter.
Haxxu ハン タ 22 n. Half a day’s work of a
workman: — kakarimashita, has required
half a day’s work.
Hanzwa ハン タツ FEU n. Prosperity; thriv-
ing, bustling, (of places): — ma tochi, a
flourishirg place.
Hangwar ハン クッ ツイ FH n.
tion.
Hanky) ハシ キ ウ 3% n. A small bow.
HAxNEN ハシ チン 半年 n. Half a year.
HAxxrcgn ハン ニチ 半日 np. Half a day.
Hannin ハン ニシ BJA n. Anindorser; surety,
a bondsman; security.
Syn. UEEAT NIN, SHONIN.
- 月 Axsrw ハン ニン 半 人 n. Half a day’s work
of a laborer; a pimp, Drocurer: 一 - hodo
kekatta, have done half a day’s work.
N-NIN ハン ニン 3 ¢ n. Appointment to
office by the heads of public departments.
Hannoxt xy» ) >» F4B n. A kind of tree,
black alder, the Alnus japonica.
Hannya ハン ニヤ 82% n. (Sansc. Pradjna)
Wisdom; one of the six Bud. virtues: the
name of a canonical book of the Buddhists.
HAngiI NX> ) 36% n. A wall, enclosure.
Hann6 wv 9 % HAA (wazurawashi)n. Pains ;
trouble in behalf of another: nanji no — wo
shasuru, I thank you for your trouble.
Hanno ハシ ラッ 9A (hone-ori) n. Labor.
Syn. ORO.
Hangar ハシ サイ ¥ES (yaki sonaemono) n.
Burnt offering.
Hanan “>> 3% € n.
miscarriage.
Hanser ハン シンセイ (sakan) 1ourishing ;
thriving; (of trade; of a city).
Hanser ハン セイ KO (mizukara kaerimiru) n.
Self-examination ; introspection: mi wo —
suru, to examine oneself.
Hanert ハン セイ FL JE (tadashiki ni kaest)
Restoring order (of a country): hatsuran
hansei.
HaNsext ハシ セキ FG HH n.
han or daimiate.
Hansen ハシ セン G3 n. Half a cent.
Hansetsv ハシ セラ FLW (hiroku iu) n. A
general expression or statement, not particular
or minute.
Hansersu ハン シン セッ bir n. A small kakimono
A printing
Semi-civiliza-
An abortion;
The census of a
185
HAN
containing a maxim, or motto; specimen of
chirography. ーー
HAwsgA ハン シヤ KH (ikaesu) Shooting back
(an arrow); reflection (as of light): — surt,
to reflect, shoot back.
Hanser ハン シ 2% RH on. A kind of paper.
HansHi s\> > HR - n. A vassal or retainer
of a daimyo.
HansHIN ハシ シン K En. A rebel; revolted
servant.
Syn. MUHON NIN.
HAaNsHIN ハシ シン Kite (somuku kokoro) n.
Intending revolt or rebellion: — suru, to de-
vise or purpose rebellion.
HansHiTa ハシ シタ HR -F n. The copy used
in catting blocks.
HANSHITA-KAKI ハッ シタ カキ RR EE un. The
person who writes the copy by which blocks
are cut.
HansHé ハン シヤ ツウ 2 On. A small bell; a
fire-bell.
Hanseo ハン セツ KRG (teri-kaesu) — suru, to
shine back, reflect.
Hansnoxu ハン ショ ク 33h 一 suru, to in-.
crease, as property, animals; to multiply,
abound.
Syn. FURBU.
HANSHU ハシ シュ HE Fn.
a daimyd; feudal lord.
Hansoxu ハン シッ タク 反 便 (somuku koto) Turning
over from one side to the other; rebellious
conduct.
HANsostn ハン ス 》 KYB un. A printer; or one
who takes the impression from the blocks;
& pressman.
Hanta ハン タ 多 Busy; actively employed;
hard at work; full of business: — ni tori-
magireru, to be distracted with a press of
business; hanta ni tsuki hatato shitsunen
itashimashita, I have so much to do that I
quite forgot it.
Syn. rs0GasHII, SEWASHII, TAYO。
Hantar ハン タイ KH} Opposite; contrary;
antithesis ; contrast : — suru, to oppose, act
contrary to; kitsu to kyd wa hantat nari,
lucky and unlucky are the opposites of each
other.
Syn. URA-OMOTE, URA-HARA.
HANrEgr ハン テイ PER n. The place where
a, daimyo resides in the capital.
HANrgr フ ハン テイ $5) Xf n. (leg.) Decision ; judg-
ment: — suru, to decide, pass judgment upon.
HANrEN ハン テン PBA n. Akind of short
coat, worn by workmen.
Hanto ハン ト + =n. (chem.) Alumina.
Hanto ハン シト 3 <& adv. Halfway; halfdone;
half-through : tkusa wo hanto de yameru, to
stop fighting while only half through ; shigoto
wo hanto de yameru, to stop work when only
half done.
Syn. CHO0TO.
HANOgR ハ ヌ ケ gH HR v. (coll.) A person whe
has lost his teeth.
HANUKEDORI ハバ ヌケ ドリ ARR MB a. A moult-
ing bird.
The lord of a han;
HAN
186
HAR
Hawvugr -» x # Gi n- Tooth forceps; a
person who extracts teeth.
Harré ハン ショ タ A Busy; full of business.
Syn. nawra, Tayé.
Haxza n> ff ¥% Halt u seat; part of my seat,
as in the phrasé: gokuraku de — wo wakete
machi orw zo, I will have part of my seat (on
the lotus flower) waiting for you in paradise,
(as a dying husband says to his wife).
Hasza ハン KA n. Bringing back upon
one’s self the punishment of a crime of which
he had falsely accused another.
Hanzat ハン ザイ 40, FE (tsumi wo okasu) n. (leg) |
Commission of an offense or crime
Hanzatsu ハン プッ KR (shigeku aru) Con-
fusion; disorder ; complex; busy; bustling.
Hanzen ハシ ゼ シ bak (hirugaern) adv. Turn-
ing about; changing one’s course of life:
to ayamachi wo aratamery.
Hanzen ハン ゼン 3) ® (kakkiri) adv.
clearly ; s distinctly :
Plainly ;
— to wakaru; — to no-
Hans ハシ ゾ プッ み * FH on.
wash-basin
Hanzoxu ハン ゾク RW (muhon-nin) vn. One
engaged in rebellion or treason against the
government or prince ; a rebel, traitor, insur-
gent.
Hanzoru ハン ズル ¥) Same as kanjiru.
Haogr 9547 9 4th n. Acost: — wo kirv, to
put on a coat ; — no eri, the collar of a coat;
— no sode, the sleeve of a coat; — no machi,
the gore of a coat : — no himo, the cord which
fastens a coat.
Haoat,-n0 2 # 2 t.v. (coll.) To put over loosely
(as & coat).
Haoto ».7}) n.
flying.
Happa ハッ Eight times eight; sixty-four.
Harper ハッ ピ on. A kind of coat worn by
the followers of nobles; i.g. hampi.
Harrg ハッ パウ NDF Fight sides; all about:
shi-hé happé, a)l sides; every side.
Harré ハッ ハウ wn. Firing a gun.
Hareu ハッ プ AR (kami to hadae) n. Hair
and skin : shin-tai happu kore wo fubo ni uku,
our whole body is gotten from our parents.
Harpo ハッ プ 7% 一 suru, to issue, pub-
lish : shimbun jorei wo —.
Harrcrnt 2x7 79 $4 Mn. Armor for covering
the forehead ; a frontlet.
Harryako ハラ ゼ ヤ ク \G@ on. Eight hundred.
Harryé-zar NIN Yo FRI n. (med.) A
diaphoretic medicine.
Hana ハラ n. A moor, prairie; a wild, un-
cultivated region.
Hana ハラ BE The belly; abdomen ; (met.) mind;
conscience ; heart ; anger; spleen : — no uchi,
in the belly ; in the heart or mind ; — ga tatsu,
to be angry ; — wo kiru, to commit suicide by
eutting the belly ; — ga heru, to be hungry ; hara
wo suete kakaru, to keep one’s self-possession
and bide the time; kara ni aru, have it in
mind; hara ga naru, to have a rumbling in
the belly; ~-ga kudaru, the bowels are loose;
A small wooden tub ;
The sound of wings, or of
shite hara, the hypogastric region ; yoko-hara,
the side of the belly ; — wo saguru, to search
the heart : — sco mesaruru, to commit suicide;
hara no warni hito, a bad hearted man; 一 の
warax, to laugh in one’s sleeve, hara ga au, to be
of the same mind; hara no nai, pusillanimots ; ;
harano の た K5 kito, a magnanimous man ; —ippai
miru, to see all one wishes : ーー kitanashi, evil
intent : — takashi, pregnant ; hara kuroki 0
ba, black-hearted woman ; yatsu wo sono mama
ni oite wa hara ga ienai, if I let that fellow gs
unpunished my heart will never be at casa
Hama-ste ハラ アナ WE n- A cloth worn over
| the chest and belly; armor for covering the
abdomen.
| Hananal,-a0 ハラ バフ HEH) iv. To lie on the
belly ; to creep: harabatte neru, or harabai
| ni neru, to sleep lying on the belly.
| HamapacHr vv 9 wf J WE Sy n. (coll.) Anger:
angry.
Syn. Ripruxv.
Harapacui,-Tsu ハラ ダッ i.v. To be angry: 一
magtre ni hito wo butsu, to be carried away
with anger and beat a person.
Syn. IKaBU, TErDORO.
HAsAaAwA&r フ ラガ ハ 9 FW p. Different
mother but the same father: — no kyddai,
half-brothers; — no ani, half-brother.
HaRraGomoni ハラ ゴ モ す 9 WE n. Pregnancy;
gestation; in utero: kono ko ga 一 - no toki ni,
while pregnant with this child; — no ko, a
fetus.
HABaGONASHI ハラ ゴナ シ 消 食 n. (coll.) Pro-
moting digestion ; assisting digestion: 一 - ri
achi-kochi aruku, to walk about to promote
digestion ; — ni shigoto wo suru, to work in
order to assist digestion.
Harnacuro 2335 ¥ wv WER — na, black-hearted;
malicious : — na hito.
Syn. wrwak0, AKU-SHIN.
HaRaGuRoxl,-KU,-8HI ハラ ゲロ シー adj.
hearted : malicious; malignant.
HARA-HARA- TO ハラ ハラ adv. The sound of
rustling, as of silk, or of leaves blown by the
wind ; the sound of tears dropping, or of cry-
ing: namida wo 一 - nagasu.
HARAr ハラ ち も 続 n. A payment; selling : clearing
off : — wo suru, to make a settlement of a bill.
Hamar ハラ も An. Shintd prayers: — wo
yomu.
Hanal,-av0 ハラ フ #H tv. Toclear away, drive
away, expel; tu pay; tosell off: kane wo —, to
pay money; kanjo wo —, to settle an account;
gomi wo —, to dust, clear away dirt; akuma wo
—, to expel or exorcise evil spirits ; wazawai wo
—, to turn away or clear off misfortune : Aarai-
mono, An article not wanted, and for sale;
harai-giwa no warui hito, a person slow in
paying debts; atari wo —, to clear away all
Black-
about him; temae wo --, "to clear all before
him.
Hanal-pasu!,-80 ハラ セ ダ ス t.v. To pay out,
expel.
Hakal-KOM!,-MU ハラ も コム tv. To pay m;
to sweep into, drive into.
HAR
187
HAR
Hinal-MopoagI,-80 ハラ ロモ ドス t.v. To pay | Hapawakz,-pu ハラ ハシ レル (pass. and pot. of
back.
HanaiseE ハラ イセ n. Dispelling or venting
anger; — ni sake wo nomu ; — ni akkd wo tu.
HARA-rrAMI ノ ハラ イタミ BE FR (fuku-tsi) np.
Colic ; belly-ache.
Hanal-waTaSHI,-80 9S VRR tv.
over.
Harakake N95 2 RB} n. A cloth covering
tied over the chest and abdomen.
1HAmAgAaA ハラ カラ BA n.
sister ; born of the same mother.
Syn. xydpal, sHI™Mal.
Hanaximt ハラ キリ 》 $7 RF n. Suicide by cutting
open the abdomen.
Syn. sEPPURU.
Hanaxvupaki ハラ クダ 97 HU on. A diarrhoea:
bowel-complaint.
HAsAwrAkt ハラ マキ RFR n. Armor for the
abdomen, or any bandage or cloth around the
abdomen.
Hazamase,-kv0 ハラ マセ ル ® (caust. of ha-
rami) To impregnate.
{HanaMexi,-Ku ハラ メタ i.v. To fall in soat-
tering drops; to patter (as rain drops).
Hanamr ハラ ミ An. Pregnancy; conception.
Harnami,-uo ハハ ラム Mm iv. To be pregnant;
to conceive; to be with child; to bulge out:
onna ga haranda, the woman is pregnant;
harami onna, a pregnant woman; haramanu
kusuri, medicine to prevent conception ; hara-
mi-suki, month of conception.
Syn. MIGOMORU, NINSHIN SURU, KWAININ,
KWalITal SURU.
HAsAs 2\5 > # Fi (nami) n. Wave; billow;
surge: kaze naki ni — wo okosu,
Hansa-op1 ハラ オ ピ BABn. A belly-band; a
saddle girth.
Syn. +WATA-OB.
HaranaGasHl,-svu 259 992% t.v. To scatter,
disperse ; to put to flight, rout: teki wo —.
HarkaRaGi,-Gu ハラ ラ ゲ i.v. To be scattered,
routed, dispersed, put to flight.
Fish-roe (of
AGO ハラ ラブ ゴ AF n.
salmon); milt.
Hapase,-Bu ハラ セル 4% (caust. of hari) To
cause or order to spread, or paste.
HanasHi,-su ハラ ス $F t.v. To clear away,
drive away, expel, dispel ; to swell: tkiddri wo
—, to dispel anger; mayoi wo —, to dispel
doubt.
Harnasvs1 ハラ スプ ER n. The nerves or
ligaments of the abdomen: 一 wo yoru, to
To pay
Brother or
laugh heartily. Syn. OKASHII, HEN-NA.
HaratTacui,-Tsv ハラ タツ iv. Same as hara-
dats.
HARATACHIPPOI,-KU,-SHI フラ タチ ッ ポ イオ イ adj.
(coll.) Jrascible : irritable; peevish : touchy;
testy.
Hapa-TATaSHIKI,-KU ハラ タタ シキ adj. Ex-
citing anger; irritating ; provoking.
tHaraTor: ハラ トリ n. A shampooer.
Syn. aMMA.
Hararsovzumt ハハ ラッ グミ n. Drumming upon
the belly: — wo ute yorokobs.
harait) To be driven away, expelled; to be
cleared away; to be paid: Aarawarenu (neg.)
cannot be —.
HARAWASE,-BU ハラ ハセ セル (caust. of harai) To
cause or let another drive away, or pay. .
HAsAwArA ハラ ッッ タ Hn. The bowels;
intestines: 一 - wo shiboru, to squeeze the
bowels (to feel vexed or angry); — ga chigi-
reru, bowels rent (with grief).
HARAyA ハラ ヤ 882} vn. A preparation of
mercury used as a medicine.
Hare ハレ n. Clear weather; public or con
」 spicuous place; state occasion: 一 xo basho,
id.; kyd wo — to ki-kazaru.
HAsg ハン AR vn. A swelling: hare ga hiita,
the swelling has gone down.
HaneE,-Ru ハレ ル W® i.v. To be cleared away,
dispelled; to be clear, open; without con-
cealment; public: ame ga —, the rain has
cleared off; tenki ga hareta, the weather has
cleared off; utagai ga —, doubts are dispelled ;
tenka harete no shdbai, a business publicly
carried on ; tenku harete omae no nyobo, publicly
known to be your wife.
HareE,-Rvu ハレ ル Ri.v. To be swollen: me ga
—, eye is swollen ; hare-agaru, to swell up.
Hakg-BaRE ハレ パン WE Ae adv. Clear; bright;
open; unclouded ; easy in mind: ki wo kittara
— shita, when the trees are cut away it be-
comes clear; yd wo sumashite — shita, by
doing up one’s business to feel free and easy.
HAREBARESHII,-KI-KEU フレ パレ シイ af adj.
Fine; splendid: — hataraki da, a splendid
action.
| Syn. aAPPARE, HANABANASHII.
Hanect ハレ ギ Zak n. Dress-clothes worn
' On going out, or on special occasions ; holiday
' glothes.
ハレ マ n. Clear spaces or intervals
between the clouds or rain: — wo mite kaeru.
| HAREMONO ハレ モノ RO dyn. A swelling; a boil.
Syn. SHUMOTSU.
HanE-na ハレ ナ BH adj. Fine; grand; illus-
trious; eminent; heroic; public: — waza, a
daring, heroic feat.
Harercvya ハレ ル ヤ マヤ (Heb. kami wo home yo)
Praise ye the Lord.
Haretsu ハレ クラ BF Explosion; rupture;
bursting: — suru, to burst, explode, blow
up,.rupture: — dama, a bomb-shell ; 一 gwan,
id.; shinzd —, rupture of heart.
HAREYAKAXA ハレ ヤ カ ナ adj. Clear; unclouded;
bright; cleared; open; manifest: — tenki,
clear weather ; — tokoro, an open place cleared
of trees.
Hari ハリ 針 n. A needle, pin; a sting; a
stitch : — wo bd ni iu, to exaggerate, magnify ;
— nome, the eye of a needle; — no saki, the
point of a needle : 一 wo utsu, or — wo hineru,
to insert the needle in acupuncture; hachi
no —, the sting of a bee; hito — ni, to put in
a stitch.
Hazr »\ 9) #J n. A thorn.
Syn. Togs.
HAR 188 HAS
Hani ハリ i# n. The beavy beams in a roof. | Hanr-rra 4\ ) 4 2 FRA. The board on which
Syn. ‘UTsuBARI.
Harr ハリ 3% 8 6n. Glass; crystal: hariki,
glass-ware ; harishi, glass-maker.
ハリ n. Used as a numeral in counting
bows, tents, mosquito nets, ete.
Hanr,-rv ハル fit t.v. To paste over, nail over,
spread over; to slap, strike: kami two —, to
paper (a wall); ita to —, to board over,
weather-board, clapboard; atama wo —, to
Blap the head (of another); (fig.) to take a
certain percentage from the wages of those
whom one has aided in finding employment :
to squeeze; shdji wo haru, to paper a screen ;
karakasa 1co —, to make an umbrella.
Hari,-n0 ハル 3% t.v. To stretch, spread,
open ; to extend; to display, exhibit; to boast;
to urge or allege in argument; (i.v.): to be
swollen, distended: yumi to —, to bend a
bow; awa wo —, to stretch outa line; ami
wo —, to spread a net; mise wo —, to display
the wares of ashop; omote wo —, to endeavour
to keep up appearances; fiji 20 —, to spread
the elbows, i.e. to swagger, bluster; iji wo —,
to be obstinate; ki wo —, to strain every
nerve; xeken wo —, to strive to make a good
show in the world; me tco —, to stare; chichi
ga 一 , the breasts are distended (with milk) ;
shigoto ga —, to be overburdened with work.
Haxzr,-rv ハル i.v, To bud: acyagi ga —, the
willow tree is budding.
Syn. MEGUMU, KIZasv.
Hant,-Rv +, » 3% t.v. To clear new land and
bring it under cultivation: kishi wo ta ni —;
yama wo hatake ni —. Syn. KAIKON sURU.
Hari-aGk,-kv ハリ アゲ ル t.v. To spread aloft ;
lift up: ho wo —, to set a sail; koe wo —, to
lift up the voioe.
Hagi-aAl -\) ¥ & RRS n. Emulation; rivalry;
competition; a striving together; contending
or struggling with: — ga nat, dispirited, dis-
couraged.
Harr-ar,-au ハリ アフ RS iv. To rival; to
vie with each other ; to emulate, compete.
Hakiar-NIN JN) Yu=orn. Arival; competitor.
Hanri-Bako リバ コ $} 95 n. A needle-box; a
lady’s work-box.
HaBipan 2N 9.82 n. A sentinel, sentry, watch.
HarmaMasHir ハリ ダマ シ vn. Stout-hearted;
resolute; bold; having 8 spirit determined
not to give way or yield: — ga yurumu, his
resolution gave way.
HAsrpAggr,。-8SO ハリ ダス Rw t.v. To jut out,
protrude, swell out, stretch out.
Hagtrupa ハリ フ ダ 7h 4L n. A placard, hand-
bill pasted up, poster.
Haniaamr 2\) 3° 3 RR n. Anote pasted to
a communication, and containing the reply
to its inquiry; a placard, poster.
Syn. saGEFupa. @
HAniGaNne 2\ 9° oe RR n. Wire.
Hagr-r ハリ イオ $} @& n. A needle doctor; one
who performs acupuncture.
Harr-rka ハリ イカ pn. A species of cuttle-fish.
IRB ハリ イシン +A n. A needle-case.
the clothes are stretched and dried after
washing.
Harrko ハリ コ FRE n. Anything made of
paper ; papier-maché.
HanikoMi,-MU ハリ コ ュ っ RE iv. To atretch:
harikonde kau, to buy an article regardless of
the price; yumi wo harikonde oku, to keep
the bow bent.
Harmer ハリ メ J5 8H vn. The edge or seam
formed by joining peper, cloth, wood, ete.,
together.
HaRIMEGIND ハリ メ ギ ヌ mn. A garment made
of different colored patches.
HARmonoya 2\) ©) ¥n. A fuller of cloth.
HARINEZUMI JN) 3 3 FBn. A hedgehog.
Harinvzr ハリ ヌキ HRP#H nn. Articles made of
a kind of papier-maché.
Haki-rrxOJt oN) Ups n. Treatment of disease
by acupuncture.
Hari-gaKE,-RU ハリ サゲ ケル FRB iv. To tear
by stretching, or expanding: atama ga hari-
sakeru yo ni itai, head aches ready to burst.
HarivsukE 2\) yy GB n. Punishment by
crucifixion and spearing.
Haki-Tsukz,-ku ハリ ッ ケ グ ケル REPR tv. To
paper ; to paste over with paper.
Harrya ハリ マヤ @% iff n A needle maker, or
seller. .
HAnRr-YABORT、-ROU ハリ ヤブ プル FRR t.v. To tear
by stretching.
Harv ハル ¥ v. The spring; the first of the
four seasons : — ?CO omou, to be wanton.
HAsu-BARO ハル パル 3 56 adv. Far; distant
— to kuru, to come from afar.
HarvuBE ハル ペペ. Spring time.
Harnvsi »\2 YY $n. A saddle-girth—hara-obi.
HARUBi ハ ル ピ 4 gon. Aspring day.
Harvuco ハル ゴ #3 n. Produced or bred
in the spring; a silk-worm that breeds but
once a year.
Harvucororo ハル プ ュ ロ n Wanton or lustfal
desires ; gallantries.
HARUOKA ハル カ 3 adj. Far; distant; remote,
estranged; very; much: — ni mieru, seen from
a distance; — ni masaru, much better; — ni
hedatsu, widely separated ; — mukushi, remote
antiquity ; — ni omou, not concerned about.
HARUEEKI,-KU-SHI フフ ル ゲ ショ adj. Distant; far
off : remote.
{Haroxi,-Ku sya 7 t.v. Same as Hiraku.
HaRUMEKI,-EU ハル メタ i.v. To be spring-like;
have the appearance of spring: atataka de
harumeite mairimashita, owing to the warmth
it begins to look like spring.
Harvu-no-MIyA ハル フミ マヤ nn. 3 The heir-
apparent. Syn. TOGU。 TAISHI.
Harvsaki フル サキ n. Spring time : — no ame,
spring rains.
HancsaME ハル サメ 38 3G mn. Spring rains.
Hasat ハ サ イ BE HE (yaburi kudaku) — suru, to
break in pieces.
HasaMAaRI,-RU ハ サ マ ル FKRiv. To be between
two other things: ha no aida nt wero no hone ga
hasamatta, 8 bone has got between the teeth.
1
| | HAS
Hu n> 3 BY 77 n.
tocut with scissors.
Bu.-xo ハ サ ム t.v. To take, place,
insert, or hold between two other things; to cut
vith scissors; to harbor, cherish, entertain:
hahi de uwo wo —, to take fish with chop-
ticks: hana wo hon no aida ni hasande oku,
to place a flower between the leaves of a book ;
hibahi de ki wo hasamu, to take up fire with
fongs; hon to waki no shita ni —, to hold a
bock under the arm.
Syn, IDAKU.
‘BAKO VY 3-83 RGA n. A black box
fied to each end of a pole and carried over
the shoulder (used only by persons of rank);
(ig.) the moumnps.
‘BAKO ハサミ パコ n. A box or case for
keeping scissors in.
isawrms-RO ハサミ イレ MAX t.v. To take
up with sticks or fingers and put in ; to inter-
leaf, interline.
An.grs-RO ハサミ キル td tv. To cut
with scissors.
HrsOagt sv 343 n. The earwig, a
species of Forficula.
Hasaui-ccnt sv 2 Ww F wR {RB n. An attack
on each flank at the same time: — ni suru,
fo attack on eacli flank.
hax ハサン FH n
solvency,
Syn. BUNSAN,
Bankuptcy , 1n-
“BU ハセ ル Bh t.v. andi.v. To ride fast;
to gallop; tu run; to hasten, urge on: uma
wo —, to gallop or run a horse; kiwan-raku
ni kokoro co —, to strive after happiness.
R-ATSUMARI,-RU ノノ セ アツ マル HH IE iv.
To ride together, to assemble by riding to-
gether; to run together.
“CHIGAT,-aU ハセ チ ガ フ Bi iv To ride
and miss: to ride past each other.
Hase-Kaks1,-RU ハハ セカ スル BG iv. To ride
or run back; to gallop back.
4eg-zAgsmt,-8O ハセ カス ヘス
to gallop back.
SE-EITARI,-RU sN%& > 2A Hy 1.Y。
come fast an horse-back, to come in haste.
SE-KURABE JN te 9 3 wD.
kurabe.
Hase-Marnr,-Ru 9. te ~ RA HE iv.
and come.
Hase-mawakt,-Ru 2 t2 © 2\ a BYE iv
ride fast or ran around; to gallop around.
SE-MONO 2\t2-G J n.
obstruction, impediment.
ASE-MUKAI,-AU つく セス カフ BY dy iy.
Hisexn ハラ ン
shipwrecked. AE 2.
‘TSUKL,-EKU フ v セ アック Bett iv. To ride,
gallop, or run and overtake,
SHAGASHI,-BU フッ シヤ ガス (caust. of hashagi)
To canse to dry.
HsgAor 3 ap 30 4En. Dryness; aridity.
189
WH ik t.v. and i.v.
To cause to ride back; to send back in haste;
To
ig. hashiri-
To run
To
Anything in one’s way;
4 To ride
ast to meet; to gallop opposite to; to run to
A shipwreck : 一 shita,
HAS
Scissors: 一 de kiru, | Haswaai,-cu ハシ ャ ヤグ %, i.v. (coll.) To be dry;
arid; parched ; to frolic; to be playful: tsuchié
ga —, the ground is dry; kuchi ga —; inv
ga —, the dog is frolicsome.
Syn. KAWAEU.
Hasur ハシ n. A bridge: — wo kakeru, to
throw a bridge across; hasht bushin suru, to
build or repair a bridge ; — wo wataru, to cross
a bridge ; — no rankan, the rail of a bridge ;
ippon-bashi, a bridge made of one stick ; hashi-
zume, end of a bridge.
Hasar ハシ 等 n. Chop-sticks: — de hasamu,
to take up with chop-sticks ; — wo toru, to take
the chopsticks; — no age-oroshi, frequently or
constapbtly.
Hasar ハシ 4 n. The dill or benk of a bird.
Syn. KUCHIBASHI.
Hasna Nz 3# n. The edge, margin, brink,
side, end, extremity ; a small piece, fragment;
the origin, commencement, elementary prin-
ciples, starting point, root, source, bud: ito
no —, the end of a thread ; michi no —, side of
8 road; tsukue no —, the edge of a table;
hashi jika, near the edge; arasoi no hashi wo
hiki-dasu, lit. to draw out the point of a dis-
pute; to come near falling out.
Syn. FUCHI, HaJI.
HAsgrBArr ハシ パ ミ 株 n. Hazel or filbert, the
Corylus heterophilla.
HasHI-BASHI ハシ パシ 四 了 np.
extreme or distant parte.
HasHIBUNE 4N> 73 HEM nu. A small boat.
HAsHipaTE ハシ ダグ nn. Aladder.
Syn. HASHIGO.
Asgi-dAKI ハシ が キ 序文 n. The preface to
a book : also poatscript。 appendix.
HasHico ハシ ゴ プ # n. A ladder, stairs: — no
ko, the rungs of a ladder ; — wo kakeru, to put
up 4 ladder ; 一 two noboru, to go up a ladder.
Hasuicur ハシ グイ 9G HL n. The wooden piles
which sypport a bridge.
HAsgi-rrA ハシ イタ 格 板 n. Floor of a bridge,
HsgIigA ハシ カ n. Tho beard of wheat.
Syn. NOGI.
HasHika ハシ カ Bi #6 n. The measles: — wo
suru, to have the measles.
Syn. MasHIN.
HasHIEAKE ハシ カケ 3% ff on. A mediator, go-
between: — suru, to mediate,
H ょ sgrkEg,-RU ハシ ケル +t.v. To unload, or take
out cargo from a ship by boat loads: ni wo —,
to unload goods.
HASHIKE-BUNE ハシ ケ プ 子 0.
a small boat.
+ HasHIKEYASHI ¥\ 3 Y -y © interj. How lovely.
†HAsgixr ハシ キ adj. Dear; beloved: 一 tsuma,
Four sides;
A cargo-boat;
beloved wife. <
Syn. Kawalt.
HasHIKO!,-EI-KU-sHI フッ シコ オ adj. Shrewd ;
wise; sagacious; clever; active; smart;
cunning. Syn. KasHIxO!, RIKO,
HasHi-Monr ハシ モ 9》 9839% n. The guard of a
bridge; a bridge-keeper.
tHasHiavkau ハシ ュ カ ブフ adj.
living together.
Growing up oz
HAS
140
HAS
Hasumaxu ハシ ナク adv. Rashly.
Ha-sHio ハシ ボ ホ n. The tartar that collects
about the teeth; i.g. hajiwo.
Hasnina »\ > 9 nv. A post, pillar, column; a
mast; the numeral for gods: — wo tateru, to
set up a post; — kakushi, pictures or inscrip-
tions hung against the pillars of a house to
hide them; hashira-date wo suru, to set up
the framework of a house.
HAsuIRaGHt,-80 ハシ ラス S = (caust. of hashiri)
To make to run or sail: mizu wo waki ye —,
to make the water flow off to one side.
Hasnini ハシ リ 3 j. The first fruits, or first
caught fish of the season; first goods; the
running, flow, movement: kono to wa — ga
yoi, this door moves easily.
Hiasarni,-nv ハシ ル iv. Torun; to move
fast; to flee; to flow, or sail fast: uma ga —,
the horse runs; fune ga —, the ship sails;
mizu ga —, the water flows swiftly; hito ga
—, the man runs; chi ga —, the blood flows;
katana ga hashitta, the sword has dropped out
of the sheath; hashiri-agaru, to run up; ha-
shiri-kaeru, to ran back; hashiri-ideru, to run
out; hashiri-koeru, to run across: hashiri-
kudaru, to run down; hashiri-muwaru, to ran
around; hashiri-mukau, to run to meet; ha-
shiri-tobu, to run; hashiri-yoru, to run near.
Syn. KAKERU, TOBU.
時 AsHiRrBr ハシ リゼ nn. Sparks.
Syn. TOBITI.
Hasuinicakr ハシ リ が キ 3 EF n. Fast writ-
ing; 8 running hand.
HasHIni-HopasH!I ノシ リポ ダシ n. Shackles
(on horses).
HasHrpisi 2\ > }) $° yn Fe n. Bleeding piles.
Hasermi-KURABE »\> 9 95 ~~ Zt Hn. A trial
of fleetness: a race.
Hasgira ハシ タ 2% n. A fraction, fragment;
an imperfect part; mean; low ; awkward: — ni
naru, to be imperfect, broken, insufficient; —
ga deru, there is a little over; a fragment too
much.
Syn. FUSOKU, HAMPA.
Hasuitaka, or Harraka »\ 3 3! % nn.
of female falcon.
Hasmitame or HAsgrrA ハシ タメ YW Ie n.
female servant: hashita-onna, id.
HasHitamono »\> 26) n. A servant; any
mean or low thing.
HasHiTAaNal,-KI-KvU-sH! ハシ ダナ オイ adj. Low;
mean ; of humble condition ; in speaking hum-
bly of one’s self ; diffident ; backward ; reserved;
(ob Oi not acquainted; not familiar
obs.).
HIASHITANAMI,-MU フシ タナ チュ t.v.
treat rudely or roughly.
Syn. MUGE NI NASU.
Hasairom:1 フシ トミ n. The lower leaf of a
door of two leaves, the upper leaf being opened |*
by pushing up, and the lower remaining
stationary.
tHaszi-vpo ハシ ウト Un.
images.
tHasHizuma ハシ ヅ マ np. Beloved wife.
A species
A
To ill-treat ;
A maker of clay
|
HasHizoms ハシ グ メ 2Yn. The foot of a
bridge; the place where a bridge joins on to
the land.
HAsg6rO ハシ ヤッ ウフ RHR on. Lock-jaw;
tetanus.
HasHort ハシ ラリ n. The tuck or
shortening made in the skirts by girding them
under the belt: — wo crosu, to let down the
skirts.
HasHoni,-B0 ハシ ラル Mr t.v. (coll.) To
shorten ; to tuck up; to reduce in length; ab-
breviate; to portion: shiri wo —, to tuck up
the skirt of the long coat by sticking it under
the girdle; bun wo —, to abbreviate a writing;
kaimono two —, to cheat or defraud a person
for whom one is buying anything by charging
more than it cost; to squeeze; sdji wo hashotte
okn, to leave work slovenly done.
Syn. HAaBUKU, MIJIKAKU SURU.
†HAsopm ハッ デ n. Feather garments, such as
are worn by tennin.
Hason »\ y » BE IR (yabure sokonau) n. Damage;
injury: — suru, to damage, injure; — we
tsukuran, to repair a damaged place.
Syn. rTaMe, YABURE.
Hassaku ハッ サク 入 (hachi gatsu no
txuitachi) n. The first day of the eighth
month.
Hassan ハウ サン \ FF n.
in arithmetic.
Hassen ハッ セン \ Fn.
HassEn ハッ セン A Kn.
of 12 days in the summer.
Hassen ハッ セン Mt (funade) Sailing ofa
ship from port.
HassHa ハッ シヤ Hn. The departure of
railway trains and stages: — jikoku-hyo, a
time-table.
Hassnr ハッ シ adv. The sound made by
striking any hard substances together : — to
utsus — to twke-tomeru; ¢hd-chi —- to tate
kau.
HassHI,-s0 ハッ ス # t.v. ori.v. To send ont;
to issue; to burst furth; to rouse, excite; to
open out (as a flower) ; to manifest ; to display,
appear; to produce, give rise to, develop; to
flash out: gunzei wo —, to send forth an
army; tokt no koe wo —, to raise a shout;
netsu wo —, to have a fever; tkari wo —, to
be angry; hi ga —, the fire fashed up.
Syn. OKOSU, BIRAKU.
HassHIn ハッ シン HIE n. (med.) Eruption;
eruptive.
Hasson ハッ シン §FfZ — suru, to despatch
& message.
Hasset »\9 > Y \ = The eight Buddhist sects
Viz., ritsu 律 : kusha (RE; jojitee BR OE; hosed
3 49; sanron = By; tendai KG; kegon BE;
shin-gon Mo ; of these only tendai and ょ Azm-
gon remain at the present day. Besides these
there are now sen-shi REx, jodo FP + , monto
P44, Rokke 法 SE. fished RY SZ, eomMe of which
are again subdivided.
The rule of division
Eight thousand.
An unlucky period
HAssgnTr8O ハッ シュ ラッ HW (deru) — suru,
to issue from; emanate.
HAS
Haste ハス Wow. The lotus plant: — no hana,
the lotus flower ; — no utena, the calyx of the
lotus flower; — no tke, a lotus pond.
Syn. RBNGE, HACHISU.
Hasu ハス Mon. The bonito.
Syn. MaGuRo, HATSU, SHIBI.
Hist NAY #% n. The amount over;
balance; the number remaining over ; odd: 一
wo kiri-suteru.
HAscgA ハス ハ a. (coll.) A noisy person.
Hasu-rro ハス イモ nn. Taro.
Hasty ハス ヂ n. Fistula in ano.
Syn. anwar.
Hasu-mr ハス ニ adv. Obliquely: 一 kiru, to
cut obliquely.
Hasuro ハス ル Same as hashiru.
Kura ハタ YH on. A field (of upland): hata-
mono, a thing grown in the upland fields.
Syn. HATAKE.
Hara ハタ 3 n. A flag, ensign: — wo ageru, to
hoist a flag; — hito-nagare; —- no sao, a flag-
staff; hatashita, under the flag; under the
command of ; — ashi, the free end of a flag.
Hara ハタ #®¥ n. Aloom: — wo heru, to arrange
the yarn in a loom; — oru, to weave; kinu-
bata, a silk-loom : hata-mono, a weaving
machine; — dono, a room for weaving.
Hara ハタ @% n. The side; near by: ido no
hata ye, to the side of the well, or near to the
well: hata no hito, bystanders; hata kara
kuchi wo dasu-na, bystanders must not put
in a word; kawa no —, the bank of a river.
Syn. KATAWARA, SORA, HOTORI.
Hara ハタ ダ WF conj. Moreover; again.
Hura ハタ n。 The name of a fish, Terranus
moara.
{Hara ハタ nn. The fin of a fish: — no samono,
small fishes : — no hiromono, large fishes.
{Haranant oy 2 7S 9 n. Wide; extended; broad.
Syn. Wasa.
HArApARr、-BU ハタ パル i.v. To open out, ex-
pand (of clothing).
Hatacur 2\ 2 F = -+ RH Twenty years old.
Harak ハタ へ = + & Twenty-fold.
HArA-gAssrrRA ハタ が シラ WER n. The chief
or most powerful of the daimyé was so called.
Haraco x 2 =f MK . Stopping to rest and
lunch while traveling; the fare charged for
lodging: hiru-hatago, stopping to lunch at
noon; hatago wa yasui, the fare is cheap; —
wa tkera, how much is the fare ?
Syn. YADORI, TOMARI.
{Haraco ox # = xn. A basket for carrying
provisions in while on a journey.
Hatagora ハ ダ タゴ マヤ MM YE B vn. An inn,
hotel.
Syn. YADOYA, RYOTEN, RYO-KWAN, RYOSHIKU.
Hata-HaTa ハタ ダ ハ タ €§ 9 n. A grasshopper.
HArA-grsO “tw WRB n. Seven fathoms,
ー28 feet.
tHara-rra フタ イタ n. A board fence.
Harasmmvesnr ハタ ジル シシ IH ov.
ensign.
時 ム テ AgARY、 一 航 び ハダカ ル See hadakari.
H4rAgz フュ ダ タグ Gn. A field; vegetable gar-
A flag;
141
HAT
den : imo-batake, a potato field ; hana baiake,
a flower garden.
tHatake ハ ダ タケ BB) vn.
horses.
Hatake ハタ ケ 3 n. A scaly disease of skin,
pityriasis (?).
Harage,-kv0 ノ フ \ 二 ゲル See hadake.
HavaKe-Gasa ハバ イケ ガサ PF Hn.
skin disease.
Hatakr »\ 2 2% n.
Syn. sarmal.
Harakt,-ku 2\ 2 » t.v. (coll.) To beat; to strike;
to dust: gomi wo —,to beat out the dust;
tatami wo —, to beat a mat, to clean it.
Syn. TATAXO。 じ TSO、
HArA-MATA ハ ダ マ ダ WES conj. A word used
in letters when commencing another subject,
=again, moreover, or.
Syn. KaTsu-MaTa.
HATAMEKI,-KU ハイ メグ % i.v. To thunder; to
make a loud noise, as thunder: rai ga hatameki-
wataru, the thunder rolls.
Syn. YARU。 HIBIKU, TODOROKU.
HaTa-MocHI ハ ダ タモ チ n。 Standard-bearer.
HatTaMoTo ハ ダ モ ょ H-fon. A feudatory or
vassal of the shdgun.
HATA-oak »\ 2%) 機 織 n. A weaver: — ba,
a place for weaving; a factory.
HatTa-OBmME N27) 2 JBM n
weaver,—hata-ori-onna.
HAtTaRAKaSHI,-80 ノダ ラ カ ス AH (caust. of
hataraki) To make to work; set to work; to
employ ; to conjugate: kokoro wo —.
SaTaRsakr ハタ ラキ 働 vn. Action; movement;
working ; operation ; deed ; function ; conjuga-
tion: — no aru hito, a clever, intelligent
person : sode ga nagakute te no hataraki ga
warut, the sleeve is long and impedes the mo-
tion of the arm.
HATARAKY-KU フ タラ タ 働 tY. Towork; to la-
bor; to do; commit; to move; to act, perform,
exert one’s self: kagyd wo —, to work at one’s
business : nogyd wo —, to work at farming ;
motto hataraki nasare (to a merchant), please
try if you cannot sell it cheaper ; yoku hataraite
ikura, what is the lowest you can sell it at?
hitotsu hataraite mimashd, I will try and see
what I can do; buma wo —, to commit a
blunder : yo —, to do one’s best.
HATARARI-ROTOSA NAGFRAYSN Hn A
verb.
Syn. DOsHI, YOGEN.
Hatanki,-kv ハ ダ ル t.v. To demand payment;
to dun; kane wo hataru, to demand the pay-
ment of money; mishin wo —, to ask for the
payment of a debt; waruku —, to dun im-
moderately.
Syn. SAIsOKU 8URU, SEMERU.
Hara-sasact ハタ ササ ゼ n. Gram; a kind of
ean.
Harasaku ハタ サク WH HE n. (coll.) The pro-
ducts of the farm; the crop, especially of
the uplands: kotoshi no —, this year’s erop.
HartasaseHl »\ 2 Y > Gf Fn. A standard bearer ;
color-sergeant.
A brush for cieaning
A kind of
A paper duster.
A female
HAT
Hataser v2 > 3 [fF n.
ensigns.
+ Harasgi,-su っ ハ 考 スス ¥ t.v. To finish; to end;
complete; fulfill; perform ; go through; achieve;
accomplish: gwan wo —, to fulfilla vow; nenrai
no kokorogake ai-hatashi méshi sdrd, I have
performed what I have been for some years
intending to do.
Syn. sUMASU, OWABRU, TOGERU.
HATAsEI-AI ハダシ ア b n. A duel.
HATASHI-al,-AU ハダシ アプ も HS t.v. To finish
or kill each other, as in a duel.
HatasHite »\ 22% 3% adv. Precisely; just; it
came to pass; it resulted; it turned out: —
iu tori nt natta, it turned out just as I said ;
— oboshi-meshi no tori, it resulted just as you
thought.
Hatatagamr ハ ダ タ ガミ HR np.
thunder and lightning.
Syn. KANDACHT.
ArArAgrk ハタ タキ HH pn. Clapping the
wings: niwatori 一 - 4 の 0 shite toki wo tsukuru,
the cock claps his wings and crows.
¢Hatate »\ 27% n. Border; confine; boundary;
limit; the fins of a fish; a weaver.
Hata-To 2\ & } adv. The sound of clapping
the hands, or of a sudden blow; exclam. of
surprise; really! ima sara kayo ni on kotowari
kudasarete wa — téwaku tsukamatsuri 807O。
owing to your having made known your
refusal at this late moment, I am really put to
great inconvenience ; — te wo utsu, striking
the hands together, as in some strong emo-
tion ; — wasureta, there! I forgot all about it.
Syn. TONTO, HASSHI-TO.
†HArATsO-5foONO フタ ダ ツ モノ n.
field.
Hazvaya ハタ ヤ n. A weaving room; i.q. hata-
dono.
Hatazao ハタ ダダ ザラ geen. A flag-staff.
Hate ハチ n. A frame on which sheaves of
grain are hung to dry.
Hatz ハケ テ Exclam. of surprise, or perplexity:
— komatta mono da né.
Hate ハ テ 3 n. The end, termination ; result ;
conclusion; extremity: micht no —, end of a
road; — wa dé naru ka shirenai, I don't
know what the result may be; — nashi,
without end; — wo omoi-yaru, to consider
the end. Syn. oOwARI, SHIMAI.
HATE,-RO ハ テ ル BH iv. To end, terminate,
conclude; to be completed, finished; to die:
hi wa kure-hateta, the sun is set; bydnin ga
hateta, sick man is dead; tsuki-hateta, entirely
used up; fune ga minato ni —, the ship stops
in the harbor.
Syn. OWARU, SHIMAU.
HATE-HATE-WA AVF INF IN adv. In the end;
finally: tsukat tsukushite — kojiki ni naru.
Syn. TSUMARI, OWARI NI.
Hrzsgr ハケ テ シ mn, The end, termination,
conclusion, limit: — ga nai, no end, no limit.
Syn. KAGIRI.
Hato ハト }& np,
& wild-pigeon.
A maker of flags or
A clap of
Produce of the
A dove, pigeon: yamabato,
142
HAT
Haté ハタ ウタ 3 i (nami) u. The waves: ban
ri no hatd wo koette kuru, to come across the
wide ocean.
HaroBaA ハト < 28 Fon. A pier, wharf; s
landing.
HATorOEkr ハト フキ n. A call or noise made in
imitation of a pigeon, or an instrument used
for the same purpose.
HaromMuyvE ハト ュ ム 子 #8 fy) 0.
+Hatornr ハト リ n. A weaver.
tHarsu ハッ n. A cistern or tank for holding
water in ships.
eHatsu ハク $n. A numeral used in count-
ing the discharge of guns: ippatsu; one dis-
charge, or one gun; ni hatsu wo hunatsu, to
fire two guns.
Harsu ハッ 科 The first; the beginning: o me
ni kakaru wa konnichi hatsu da, to-day is
the first of my seeing you; hatsu-haru, the
beginning of spring; hatsu dori, the first crow-
ing of a cock: on the new year; hatsu géri,
hatsu-shimo, hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost, or
snow, of the season; hatsu-mono, the first
things of the season, first-fruits ; hatsu-yama,
first visit to a sacred mountain.
Hartsv, Or Harsurv ハッ Same as hateru.
Hatsu-an ハッ アン ER n. A proposition; a
motion (in an assembly).
Syn. pda.
HATsUBAr ハツ パイ fu. The selling, sale:
— wo kinsuru, to forbid the sale.
Hatsvn6 sN\ 9 wy Yn. A blistering plaster:
— wo haru, to apply a blister.
Harsupa ハッ ダ #95 Publishing (a book,
newspaper): — suru, to publish.
Harsvupatsv 2N 9 of » He — suru, to improve;
to become expert or skillful: kenjutsu ni —, im-
prove in fencing : gakumon ni —.
Syn. SHODATSU SURU, JOZU NI NARU.
1HATeOE ハッ エエ n. Young shoot; twig; top-
most branch. Syn. HoTsvuE.
HArsOor »\9 4 ##% n. A motion made in
an assembly.
Harsvco »\¥ =f n. The firstlings of animals.
Harsu-Hatsu ノノ ッ ハッ adv. Obscurely ; indis-
tinctly, or dimly, on account of being far off;
seldom; rarely: — ni miyuru; — ni au.
Syn. KASUKsé, MARE.
HATsU-rEU ハッ イク &¥ (sodachi) n. Growth;
development.
Harsusin ハッ ジン 8 by (deru) Going out on
8 journey (of a high official).
Hatsuxa ハッカ =-+W Twentieth day of
the month; twenty days.
HATsUKA-NEZUMI ハウ カテ グミ oy Ma. A
mouse.
tHarTsvuka NI フラッ カニ ady.
ni, or wazuka ni.
Harsuxr ハツ キ n. A pole upon which clothes
are hung to dry; the horns projecting from
some species of marine shells.
1HAraUEr ハッ キ n. Anciently femme attend-
ants in the court of the Tenshi.
†HArsOkrk ハッ キ n. Tattooing the hands {as
practiced by the women of Liuchiu).
Chicken-breast.
Same as kasuka
HAT
HArsoso ハッ コ n. Remote posterity.
Syn. SUE, sSHISOX.
Harscmer ハッ メイ RA n. Intelligent; in-
genious; clever; an invention: — na mono,
an intelligent person; — suru, to invent, dis-
cover; shin —, a new invention; — nin, in-
ventor.
Syn. xaSHIEO!, RIKO.
HarsuMEIRASHII,-KI-KU ハツ メイ ラ シ イ #8 A
表 (col.) Having an intelligent look: — gan-
shoku, intelligent looking countenance.
JArecxARr ハッ ナ 9 n. The first fruits (of
trees, etc.).
Hatsu-nETsu ハッ テッ 8 Rn. Sick with
fever: — suru, to have a fever.
Harazvo ハッ プラ KA ig. hotsuo.
Harsvo, or Hatsu-80 ハッ ボ ¥y Hn. The first
froits offered to the gods; applied also to
small offerings of money or first of anything,
as first cup of tea, or rice: — wo ageru, to
offer up the first of anything.
Harsv-on sop yr HF vn.
enunciation; articulation.
Hatscran ハッ ラン MEL (midare wo shizu-
meru) Putting down rebellion; quelling insur-
rection.
tHarsvke,-rnvu ハッ レル iv. Same as hotsureru.
HarsugEN ハッ レン £9 Going out on a
journey (only of the Emperor).
TSURI,-RU ハッ ル ff t.v. To hew; cut with
a broad-axe or adze; to chip off; elip off: ki
wo —, to hew timber.
Syn. HEZURU.
HarsuTaKe ハッ ダケ a 3f n. A kind of edible
mushroom.
Harsu-cma ハッ ウマ np。 The first horse-day of
the second month, when Inari is worshipped
in order to protect against fire.
Harsuyurr ハッ ュ リ n. Fritilaria thunberjia.
HArrAxoASE フッ タ シ ガ ケ \ EB n. Apiece
of cloth containing enough for eight suits of
clothing.
Harranr ハフ タリ n. (coll.) An artifice or trick
used to make a suspected person confess the
truth: — wo kakeru.
Syn. Kama.
Hattatsy ラッ クダ タツ i.g. hatesudaten.
Harro ハッ ト #& (tabidachi) Going out on
8 Journey (of common people).
TTO 2ND>)» 法度 n. Law; ordinance; a
prohibition : — wo tateru, to pass a law; —
wo somuku, to disobey a law; — wo yameru,
to annul a law; — wo okasu, to offend
against the laws; — wo yaburu, to break a
law; go-hatto da, it is contrary to law; — no
shomotstu, a prohibited book.
Syn. oXKIrs.
Hatro »\> >» adv. Same as hatato.
Harrsuze ラ ュ ラク ツケ Same as haritsuke.
4-pcgr,-rBO ハッ クツ t.v. To flap the wings,=
habataki suru.
4-ocgrrwA ウチ ハ 7] Bn. A feather-fan.
Hav-nav フフ ハフ adv. In a creeping man-
ner; slowly and laboriously: toshiyori — saka
wo noboru.
Pronunciation :
148
HAY
Ha-uTa ハウ タダ JHOW n. A kind of popular
song.
Hawa ハツ n. Mother (used moatly in the
drama); 1.q. haha: — sama, id.
HawakE ハツ ケタ JK3p n. Branch; school; de-
partment ; sect.
HawakE ハッ ツケ 3 4 n. Each separate leaf:
— no tsuki ni nureru sode, his sleeves are
wet by the moon from the leaves (reflected
from the dew-drops on the leaves).
HawasHi,-s0 ハマ ス 33 (caust. of hai) To
make to creep or crawl: ko wo —, to make a
child creep. ・
Haya ハヤ #2 n. A kind of small river fish.
Haya ハマ © adv. Already; (with a neg.) no
longer: ima wa haya nogaruru michi nashi,
there is now no way of escape; haya itte
shimatta, he has already gone; huya kita ka,
has he already come ? gyo dekita, is it already
done ?
THAxA ハヤ &R n. An express; a postman; a
courier : — gs kita, an express has come.
Haya ハヤ © Fast; quick; swift; soon; early
(used mostly in comp. words).
HAYA-AsBr Nyy > YF n. Swift-footed.
HayaBaya-To ハヤ バ パ ヤ ト adv. Quickly; soon,
early.
HayaBigyaku ハヤ ピ キ ヤク BAR vn. An
express post.
†HAxAcgr ハヤ チ n. ig. hayate.
†HAYAogr ハヤ マチ n. A violent tempest or
storm of wind. Syn. HAYATE.
Hayapayornr ~v3a3) YUP n. Quick mode
of communication; quick or early opportunity.
HayaFune -\¥7 3 Yin. A fast boat; a
clipper ship.
_Haya-Fusa, or Hayasusa ノ ハヤ フサ $8 n. A
species of falcon.
Hayacaki vv -y 4 + FY ¥ on.
kc た ir, to write fast.
HAYAcANE フ ヤ ガ 子 © 6% n. An alarm bell;
fire-bell.
HAYAeoO vv AY MB n. Acartridge.
Hayatr,-Ki-sHi ハヤ マイ ©. adj. Fast; quick;
swift; early; soon; already: ano fune ga
hayai, that ship is swift; ki ga hayai, to be
quick-witted or tempered, of quick perception ;
hayaki koto ya no gotoku, as swift as an arrow;
shiaoto ga hayai, quick at working; mimi ga
—, quick to hear; dochira ga hayai, which are
the earliest or fastest ?
Haya-1ro ハヤ イト RRR on. The band or
cord of a wheel.
Hayakawa ハヤ カ ハ n. A swift river; rapid
stream. .
HaYAKEKI,-KU-SHI フッ ヤケ キ adj. Clear; bright
(as of moon or sky).
Haysxu or Hayd ハヤ ク 2 F adv. Same as hayai:
—suru, to do quickly; asa —okiru, to rise
early in the morning; tsuki hi wa — tatsu, the
time passes swiftly; 一 - koi, come quickly;
— ieba, to speak in a few words; hayaku wa-
karu yd ni, in order that you may easily un-
derstand.
Syn. JIKI-NI, SUGU-EI, SASSOKU, SUMIYAKA-NIe
Fast writing : — ni
144
HAZ
Hayvazusa ハヤ クサ FE n. A kind of skin | Hayasur,-su ハヤ ス 4 + t.v. To let or make
HAY
disease.
Hayvama ハヤ ママ in. A little mountain; foot-
hill.
Syn. Koyama.
Hayamani,-Bu 2\-y ~ a © i.v. To be quick, or
. fast; to be hasty, rash, precipitate: hayamat-
ta koto wo shita, have done a hasty thing.
Hayame ハマ メ fie #2 n. Hastening parturi-
tion: — no kusuri, medicines which hasten
labor; 一 zo goft, a charm swallowed to
hasten labor.
Hayamg,-ku ハヤ メル 心平 tv. To hasten,
quicken, accelerate; to urge on; to hurry,
precipitate: ashi wo hayamete aruku, to walk
faster ; toki wo hayamete kane wo tsuku, to be
in a hurry to ring the bell; wna wo —, to urge
on a horse.
Hayamicnr ハヤ ミチ 3 7B n. Anear way.
Syn. CHIKAMICHI.
Hayanawa ハヤ ナハ #9 HE n. A cord carried
by policemen to bind criminals with.
Syn. TORINAWA.
Haya-o ハヤ イラ n. The rope used in
sculling a boat; the band of a wheel.
Hayaorn »\¥ 9 2 HH n. A ready made tub
in which paupers are buried ; a coffin.
HAYAoEkr ハヤ オキ | #2 n. Early rising.
Hayakaka ハヤ ラ カ adj. Swift; rapid; fast.
Syn. SUMIYAKA.
HAYARASE,-2U JN Ft ae SI FF (caust. of
hayari) To make popular, fashionable, or
prevalent.
Havyaki,-Bvu 2\-y *% 3 77 iv. To be prevalent,
popular, fashionable; to be in general favor;
(3), ardent; impetuous; eager; vehement:
hashika ga —-, the measles are prevalent ; goro
ga —, camlets are fashionable; ki no hayaru
mono, 8 person of a quick and impetuous
temper; hayari-yamai, a prevalent disease,
epidemic; hayari-kami, a popular god; ja-
yuri-kotoba, & popular word ; — gokoro, hasty,
impetuous temper.
Syn. RyY0K6 suRv.
Hayanixa »v ¥ ) W adj.
rash: — naru wakaudo.
Syn. 8EIKYO NARU.
Hayarme »\ ) x n. Epidemic ophthalmia.
HAYAsr-o ハヤ リラ 1% Kt n. An impetuous,
* daring, heroic DerasOn : — no tsuwamono.
Hayasa ハマ サ © on. Quickness; swiftness :
earliness ; celerity.
HayasaMe ハヤ サメ n. A pouring rain; swiftly
falling shower.
HAYAeE ハマ ヤセ %% HH in.
rapids.
Havasu ハヤ シ 3k n. A wood, forest.
Hayasar ハマ ヤシ SF n. (coll.) A band of
music; an orchestra: — mono, musical in-
struments; — wo suru, to make music; —
kata, musicians.
HayasHi,-s0 フ ハヤ ス Sf t.v. To play on
musical instruments; to praise, flatter, ap-
plaud: uta wo hayasu, to assist a person
singing, with an instrument or chorus.
Impetuous; hasty ;
A swift current;
to grow long; to grow: hige wo hayashite
ikoku no mane wo suru, to let the beard grow
in imitation of foreigners; ki wo —, to grow
trees.
Hayasgs,-su ハヤ ス $j t.v. To cus, chop; to
slice: mochi wo—; daikon wo —, to slicea
radish.
Syn. KIZAMU.
HAYASHI-TATE,~RU フ ハヤ シタ テル EE Sy t.v. (coll.)
To play on musical instruments; to make
music ; to rouse up, excite; to applaud.
Syn. ODATERU.
Hayate -\ > & Bn. A tempest, gale, storm
of wind.
Syn. aRAsHrI.
tHayato »\-y } M&A n. The Imperial guard:
— no shé, the captain of the guard.
†HAYA-ocgar ハヤ マッ チ 平 本 n. An express; swift
messenger.
Hayavcui-xaTa フツ ヤッ チカ タダ n。 The name of
a disease characterized by hardening or swell-
ing of the skin over the shoulders, relieved by
incisions, supposed to be caused by angina
pectoris : i.g. kempeki.
Haya-uma, Or Havamma oN YW won. Spurring
or urging on the horse: shisha ga — nite kuru.
Haya-uso ハヤ ウツ An unpremeditated false
hood ; a slip of the tongue; a white lie, fib.
Haya-uTa ハヤ ウタ p。 A short Bong; a ditty
sung fast.
Haya-waKaRI ハハ ヤツ カリ n. Easy to under-
stand; quick to apprehend: — suru yd ni
teba.
Haya-waza っ ヤツ ダ ザ 平 業 n、 Sleight of hand
tricks : adroitness; dexterity: — wo suru, to
perform sleight of hand tricks, or Jleger-
demain: — 2 hito, an adroit person.
Hays ハヤ Y (same as hayaku). O hayd
gozarimasu, you are early (this is contracted
to o hayd)=good morning.
+Hayoma ハ ュ マ on. Horses kept at post-sta
tions for travelers: — zukai, a swift courier.
Syn. EKIBA.
Hayomasi ハ ュ ユマ ヂ デ n. A post-road; highway.
Syn. UMAYAJI, EKIRO.
HAYORO ハ ュ ユル Same as haeru.
Hazama 2\4 w 3R AN n. Port-holes; embrasures;
space or interval between (obs.): shiro no —,
embrasures in a castle.
Syn. HOMON.
Haze ハゼ Yy ion. The name of a fish, the
gudgeon, Gobius virgo.
HAzg ハゼ n. Bice bursted by roasting;
parched rice.
Haze,-ku ハゼ ル Lv. To burst open,. as a
fruit, or as parched corn.
Syn. YEBIRO.
Hazo ハア FH 2.
abura, croton oil.
Hazo ハア n. The notch in the arrow in which
the bowstring fits; (coll.) obligation ; neces-
sity; that which is proper; should; ought;
agreement; engagement: ya-hazu, the notch
of an arrow; kuru hazu, should come, or is
Croton seeds: — so
HAZ
expected to come ; suru hasu no mono, a thing
that should be done; sd suru hazu ga nai,
not obliged to do 80; hazu ga chigota, the
engagement or previous arrangement was
deviated frown ; sd yd hazu ga nai, there is no
such necessity.
Syn. DORI, BEKI, 8UJI.
Aazu-nazu ハグ ハツ 7) 3F adv. (coll.) Very
little; only a little; nearly; almost : — ni kiru,
to cut the border of anything very thin.
HazoxaswiGaRI,-BU フグ アカ シ ガ ル iv. To be
bashful, shy, modest, diffident, sheepish : muz-
sume ga hazukashigarite sekimen suru, the
girl is bashful and blushes.
HazcKasHll,-KI-KU-8HI フグ カシ キ HE adj.
Ashamed; abashed; mortified: sAazukashii
koto, a matter to be ashamed of; hazukashiku
omou, to feel ashamed.
Syn. MEMBOKUNAI.
HazvkasHIME ハハ ヅカ シメ nD. Insult; shame;
disgrace.
HazukasHm™Me,-RU ハグ カシ メル & tv. To
make ashamed ; cause shame; to insult, dis-
grace, dishonor, abash.
HazvEasHisa ハグ カシ サ n. The shame, dis-
grace, dishonor.
HAzogr ハグ キ 和 へ ハ 月 (hachi gwatsu) n. The
eighth month.
HAzUgUsOon ハグ グロ セロ n.
ers (like a fowl): — suru.
UmMr ハア デミ n. Spring; bound; recoil; re-
bound ; reaction; impulse; jerk; bounce: tep-
po wo hanasu — ni korobu, to fall by the recoil
of the gun ; — ni tobu, to jump with a spring;
di yi — de taore-nasaretard, how did you
happen to fall? tachi-agaru — ni ashi wo
fumi-suberashite aomuke sama ni taoreta, in
rising up, my foot slipped, and I fell on my
back.
Dressing the feath-
Hazomi,—-mu ハグ ュ i.v. To rebound, bounce,
recoil, react, spring: iki ga —, to catch the
breath; kono mari wa yoku —, this ball
bounces well.
Hazena ハツ ナ FRR vw. A halter or rope
passed through the nose of an ox.
Hazuragctwa ハグ ラク ハ 35 adv. 1 am ashamed
that.
Hazore 2» v 3% n. The end of a street; out-
skirts or suburbs of a town: michi no —;
shuku no 一 一 mura no — ni sumu, to live in
the outskirts of the village.
Syn. TSUMARI, OWARI, HASHI.
Hazure,-nvu ハグ レル $i.v. To be out of the
place in which it fits; to be unfastened, unfixed,
dislocated, disjoined, unshipped, separated;
to fail to hit; to miss, mistake, err, or deviate
from; differ from; to fail; not to succeed:
shoji ga —, the screen has slipped out of the
groove; to ga —, the door is unhinged; ine ga
—, the rice crop has failed ; shibai gu hazureta,
the theatre has been a failure; michi ni —, to
miss the way; mato ni ya ga —, the arrow
has missed the mark; hatto ni —, not to
observe the law.
Hazsnu っ ハグ ル Ft See haji.
19
145
HEC
HazusHi,-svu ハグ プス HH t.v. To undo; take out
・ of the place in which it fits; to unfasten,
unfix, disconnect, unship; to avoid; to miss;
to dispense with, depart from, lay asides
shdji wo —, to take a screen out of its groove;
to wo —, to unhinge a door; toki wo —, to
miss the time; hito wo —, to avoid a person,
slip out of his way; yumi no tsuru wo —, to
unbend a bow; mato wo —, to miss the mark;
reishiki wo —, to dispense witb form and
ceremony.
He へ fi n. Breaking wind: — wo hirn, to
break wind.
HE ~ Y n. See ye, generally pronounced
ye Or c.
tHe へ 4& (hime) n. A lady.
tHE ~ 方 (same as be: used mostly in comp.
words) n. Side; place; by.
tHe へ ~ n. Population; dwelling-houses.
tHe n~ R n. A jug.
Hz,-nu ヘル #8 or AF t.v. To pass; to spend
time ; to live through; to pass from one place
to another, move along, pass by: yo, toshi,
tsuki, hi, toki nadowo heru; michi wo —, to
pass along the several stages of a road; Kana-
gawa wo hete Tikyd ye yuku, passing through
Kanagawa to go to Toky6; ito wo heru, to
arrange yarn for the loom; dandan yaku wo
hete agaru, to be gradually promoted from one
official grade to another.
Syn. FURU, TORU, SUGIRU, KOSU.
HE-aGARI,-RU ヘア ガル 28 i.v. To pass from
a lower rank or condition to a higher; to rise,
advance: karui yaku kara omoi yaku ye he-
agaru, to advance from an inferior to a more
important office.
HEBaRI-TSUKI,-KU へ パリッ ク ¥5 PF 1.v. (coll.)
To stick, adhere: urushi ga hebaritsuite hana-
renai, the varnish sticks and it can’t be
separated ; uchi ni bakari hebaritsuite tru hito
da, a person who does nothing but stay in the
house.
Hesr へ ゼ gn. A snake, serpent: — no
uroko, the scales of a snake; — no nukegara,
the cast-off skin of a snake; — ni kui-tsuke-
reru, to be bitten by a snake.
Syn. Ja, KUCHINAWA.
Hesi-rcoico へ ピ イ チ ゴ KR DD. A tasteless
kind of strawberry ; Fragaria indica.
Hepi-nopozazu へ ヘビ ピノ 沢 ラズ n. A species of
barberry, Barberis vulgaris.
HEBI-NO-DAIHACHI へ ピノ ダイ ハチ n. A species
of ariscema.
tHesitro へ ば ふ A n. Population.
HEsr-TsvKAI ~ EVAR F wen A
serpent-charmer; one that plays with
snakes.
Hrso ~ 7 adj. (coll.) Unskillful; bungling;
awkward: 一 daiku; 一 shdgi, unskillfal
chess-player.
Syn. HET.
HECHAMOKURE へ チチ ヤ モク レ n. (coll.) A rascal,
wretch.
| Hecune へ ヘチマ ARIK n、 The snake gcurd
1 Lnffa petola.
HEC
146
HEI
Hiecut wo makuru へ ヘチ ラマ タル (coll.) Con- | Her ~4 Hen. A fence, wall: dobei, 2 mud
fused ; bewildered ; disconcerted : ti-komerarete
hechi wo makuru.
Hepa-nepa ヘ へ ダス ムダ AB adj. Separated; dis-
wall; itubei, a board fence: iskibei, a stone
fence; nertbei, a fence made of bricks and
mortar.
tant; not friendly: — ni naru, to become | Her ヘイ 2 (used only in comp. words) n.
estranged.
Hepararr ヘ ダ タリ n. Distance; apart; sepa-
ration: sono — go ji ri, it is fifty miles off.
Hepatani,-nu へ ヘ ダ タル Ah i.v. To be separated,
apart, asunder, distant, reserved: roku ri
hodo hedatatte oru, they are six miles apart;
oya no naka ga hedataru, the parent and
child are distant, or indifferent, to one an-
other.
Syn. HANARERU.
HEspArE ~4 7 Aen. A partition, distinction,
separation, difference, reserve, restraint: —-
ga aru ーー wo suru, to make a partition, make
a distinction; — no nat koto, no difference;
nan nyo no — wa nai, no difference between
male and female.
JspAT5、-mU へ ヘ へ ダ テル t.v. To leave,
separate from, part from; to interpose, place
between : separated by; severed; away from;
apart; absent from: te wo hedatete tabi ni ort,
he has left home ona journey; Amerika to
Nippon to umi wo hedatete oru, America and
Japan are separated by the ocean; yama wo
hedateru, to be separated by a mountain; he-
date gokoro, estranged, alienated; hedateru
kokoro wa nashi, frank, open, without reserve;
to make no distinction; kutsu wo hedatete
kaku ga gotoshi (prov.), like scratching the
foot when the shoe is on.
Syn. HANARERU, BETSUNI SURU, TOZAKARU.
HeEpatsuru へ ヘ ダ ツル Same as hedateru.
HEpo ~¥ vt Kn. Eructation of food: — wo
haku, to eject food from the stomach; hedo
wo tsuku, id.
HEpomopo へ ぜ ドモ ド (coil.) 一 suru, to be con-
fused, bewildered; to stand, not knowing
what to do; to be in a quandary.
Syn. MAGOTSUKU.
¢Herouopa ヘ フ ダ n.
kibo.
+Herumrma, or Heronna ~7 33% n. Census-
book; register of the population.
Syn. KosEkI.
HEGasHl,-80 へ ガス DF) (caust. of hegu) To
tear off, strip, or peel off: kara-kami wo hega-
shite huri-kaeru, tear off the wall-paper and
put on new.
Heg,-RO ヘ へ ゲル 1i.Y. To be stripped off, peeled
on ki no kawa ga hegeta, the bark is stripped
Census-book; 1.q。 kose-
oz.
Heo: ~47n. A strip of wood split off: hegibon,
a kind of tray made of strips of bamboo;
shdga hito heji, one slice of ginger.
Hea1,-cu ~7 4 t.v. To strip off, peel off,
split off: ki no kawa wo —, to peel off the
bark of a tree; yane-ita wo —, to split
shingles.
Syn. HaGI, MUKU, MEKURU.
Hr ヘイ Exclam. used in answering, same as
hat, yes.
level; plain;
tranquil :
Even; common; ordinary;
usual; peaceful ;
taihei =X HR,
long peace.
Hr ヘイ @n. A present; the cut paper sus-
pended in a miya to represent the kami;
coin; money: た zog —, coin; shi —, paper
money.
Herr ヘイ en. A soldier; an army: — wo
okosu, to raise an army; to begin a war; —
wo neru, to drill soldiers.
Syn. TScwaMoNno.
Her ヘイ — suru, to invite, or call; to
engage (as a teacher, pastor): ken-jin wo
— suru, to invite wise men (to court); — ni
dzuru, to accept a call.
Her ~4 @& Vile; abject; mean (used in
speaking humbly of one’s self,—my, our): 一
taku, my (mean) house; — koku, my country;
— ten, my shop; — oku, my humble cottage.
Her ~4 FJ (one of the jikkan) The third in
enumeration, as kd, otsu, hei, tei, bo, ki, ko,
shin, jin, ki.
Heun n4ZYY Fn. Peace, tranquillity;
freedom from sickuess, calamity or trouble.
Syn. BUJI.
Hermunsd ~A4 YY EY BER vn. The
castle or city of peace, i.e. the city in which
the Mikado resides.
Hema ヘイ パ 4%& (ikusa) n. War. 一 wo
nan two heru, to pass through the dangers of
war,
Heir ヘイ ゼ 3c fig (ikusa no sonae) Warlike
preparation.
HEIcHI ~4 F Fh (tairaka na tsuchi) Level
ground or country ; a plain.
HEsicgO ヘイ チマ ヤッ BAR 一 suru, to close the
curtain, i.e. conceal or veil an idol from the
sight of the public.
Hema ヘイ ダ n. A bamboo withe, or strip.
HErpAXN ~4 42> HERR n. Fruit-cake.
HipoN ヘイ ドン $$ (awase nomu) — suru,
to devour, swallow up; to subjugate, conquer:
tenka wa —, to subjugate the whole empire.
Hert ヘイ フウ && WM (ashiki narawashi) Bad,
vicious, evil or corrupt customs: — two tadasu,
to reform —.
Herrunru ヘイ フク gh (tsune no kimono) n
Common, usual, or every-day clothes (nota
dress of ceremony).
HzrrokO ヘイ フク #4F (coll.) Obeisance: 一
suru, to bow low; to prostrate one’s self.
HErgO ヘイ ハウ fet n. Military tactics.
Syn. Hydad.
Hzreauu ヘイ が ダイ &% 3 (ashiki koto) Vice ; bad,
or vicious practice or habit: yo no 一 一 wo nozoku.
HEreAgD ヘイ ガク Jc@ vn. Military science.
Heicaxuryd ~4 7 97vY KE Ka. Military
school.
HEIGEN ~4 77> EB npn A flat. level plain;
prairie, steppe.
HEI
147
HEI
Hriawa ヘイ オダ ツア FFA (coll.) — sure, to rest;| Herxxo ヘイ キョ HE (shtrizoki oru) 一
to lie down: te ni — shite oru, to live free from
care.
Hgigo ヘイ ハウ EF (mat.) The square ofa
number; a square: — kon, square-root; — ni
hiraku, to extract the square-root; go sun
—, five inches square; ni — sun, two square
inches.
Hmr-r ~43¢ # RK (fairaka) Level; plain;
simple, plain, or easily understood: — xo
michi; — no bunsho.
THEir ~4 > FR F n.
Syn. ToKKURI, BIN.
Hew ヘス イデ RIS (tatrage osameru) — suru,
to quell, subdue : to tranquilize; to quiet: tenka
—, to quict and restore pence to the empire;
ran wo —, to quell a riot.
Hzrr ~ 4 3 IE RY (tsune) n. Time of
peace; ordinary times: — ni tkusa no sonae
wo nasu, in time of peace prepare for war.
Heistrsu ヘイ ジッ 2 WY Common; usual; or-
dinary; customary; habitual; every-day;
always; constantly: — no kimono, every-day
clothes; — to wa chigau, different from what
is usual ; — no tori ni, in the usual manner
Syn. FUDAN, TSUNE-ZUNE.
HEVG ~4 ey FE Hr (tsune-zune) Habit-
ually ; constantly ; common; ordinary : — no
koto, an ordinary affair.
Syn. HEIZEI.
HeE130-sH181 ヘイ ジ ヤ ウ シキ BERK vn. Clos-
ing ceremony.
Herma ヘイ カ PEF n. The title used in ad-
dressing the Emperor, His Majesty.
Hernan ヘイ カン SCM (ikusabune) n. A ship
of war.
Syn. GUNKAN.
A pitcher, bottle.
HzrkggAxr ヘイ ケガ ニー 43 n. A kind of
crab.
Hemen へ ヘイケ シュ A kind of bluish red silk
cloth.
Hemr へ イキ 3238 n. Weapons of war;
arms.
Syn. Ikc8a-DGcv.
Hemr ヘイ キ Fn. Calm; tranquil; un-
disturbed in mind; equanimity ; composure;
coolness; indifference: te ga yaketemo — de
iru, he is calm even if his house should burn;
— na hito, one who has no care or anxiety
about anything.
HEigrv ヘイ キン IY (tairaka ni hitoshii) —
suru, to make equal or even, equalize; to
balance; to average: nedan ico heikin shite
ikura, what ia the average price ?
Syn. Nanasv, BYODO。
Herxd ヘイ コウ BY (kuchi wo tojiru: coll.)
— suru, to shut the mouth; to be silenced or
defeated in argument; — tareta, to be
silenced.
月 grgkwA ヘイ クツ £6 n.
caused by war.
HEigwA ヘイ クツ & fe (tairaka ni yawaragu)
suru, to equalize and harmonize; to
regulate: 702 の wo heikwa suru (medical term),
4o regulate the five internal organs.
A conflagration
suru, to withdraw from office and live in
retirement (generally from disgust or sick-
ness): jitaku ni — suru.
Hemuan ヘイ マン Yen. Acurtain.
HEmEI ~4 x» 4 32 HA n. Early morning; the
dawn. Syn. Yo-aKE.
Hemm A4 3» IF Kn. The common peoples
(not the gentry).
HEemon ヘイ モン Bq PY (mon wo tojiru) 一
suru, to be imprisoned in one’s own house:
ーー wo ki; — wo moxhi tsukeru.
HrworSO ヘイ モッ FRY n. Presents of con-
gratulation ; marringe presents.
HErwYaKU へ ヘイ ミヤ ク ARK n.
healthy state of the pulse.
HEININ ヘイ ニン FLA (tsune-bito) n. A com-
mon or ordinu1y person ; common people.
HEr-oN ヘイ オン 2F f3% (odayaka) Quiet; free
from disturbance; tranquil: — yo no naka.
tHere ヘイ レ n. A kind of cap anciently
used by nobles.
Hermri ヘイ レイ JWR n. Presents made on
espousal, or on visits of ceremony.
HErtxokOU ~4 93 9 3¢7) n. Military power.
Hewan ヘイ サン EE n. An ordinary or
natural parturition.
HEierr ヘイ セイ $c 8h (tsuwamono no ikioi)
Military power, or appearance of great mili-
tary strength.
HEIsSEN -- イ セン xg n. i.g. heikwa.
HEIBHA ヘイ シヤ 3c (ikusa guruma\ no. A
war chariot.
Hrrisgr ヘイ 2 44-4 n.
The usual or
A soldier; military
man.
HEIsHIN ヘイ シン FE Jy 一 suru, to prostrate
one’s self: 一 teito shite negau.
HgrsfrN ~4 by 21D n. Calmness of mind;
tranquil mind: unprejudiced mind.
HEiso ヘイ ツ AS (tsune-zune) Always; con-
stantly.
Hersoxu ヘイ ソック @¥# n. Paper fixed to
the end of a stick aud placed before the kami:
ーー 100 tatert.
Syn. MITEGURA, NUSA, HEI.
HrsoKU ヘイ ッ ク PASE (toji fusagu) 一 suru,
to shut up, stop up, close, obstruct; to be
stopped up; obstructed: jaki to —, to check
perspiration.
Heisorsu ヘイ ッ ツ 462% n. Common soldier.
HeEr-sur ヘイ > 井手 7K n. The ordinary level
of water ina river: kata gu afureta ga — ni
natta.
Heiral ヘイ タイ Jc PR n. Company of soldiers;
troops.
Herman ヘイ タン 239 (taira)
even: — no michi, a level road.
HzirAXN ~ 4 8 &Y 427% D. Act of war; hos-
tilities : 一 - tco hiraku, to commence hostilities,
HEITSUKUBARI,-RU ヘイ ツタ パル FHM PE iv.
To prostrate one’s self; to bow humbly to
the ground: hito no mae ni —.
Herwa ヘイ ツア FF n. Peace; tranquillity:
freedom from disturbance.
Syn. opAyAKa.
Level; plain;
HEI
—— a
Hea ヘイ ツ 3285 n. Common colloquial;
the language of the common people.
Syn. ZOKUDAN, ZOKUGO.
Her-xo ~ 42 ff n. Restoration to health;
cured : — stru, tube restored to usual health;
byGki ga — shita.
Syn. ZENKWAX。 HOMBUKU.
Herzer ヘイ ゼイ + Common; usual; or-
dinary ; custumary ; habitual; every-day.
Herr へ キ f@ or # vn. A bent, peculiarity,
propensity; peculiar habit or way; eccentri-
city: heki no aru hito, an eccentric person;
heki wo iu, to say odd things.
Syn. KUSE, HENKUTSU.
HEKIcHI へ キチ {@ hb (inaka) n. Thecountry:
ー ni natsu wo okuru, to pass the summer in
the country.
HEkroyOEUD へ ヘ へ キ ギ ゼ ギョ ク 2 Fn. (min.)
Jasper.
HEkioyokU へ ヘ キ ギ ョ ク SFE n. A kind of
precious stone of green color; jade.
HExi-rrp へ ヘ キイ フ 2 @ (kata-inaka) n. Coun-
try town.
HEKIRAGASHI,-8U へ キラ ガス t.v. (coll.) To
show orjnake a display of anything in order
to tease or excite desire; to tantalize.
HEKI-REKI ~# v} $F HE on. Lightning, flash-
ing, glittering, as of a sword, etc.
HExrsoON へ キロ ン 3 n. A partial or pre-
judiced view or opinion of a subject: — ka, a
bigoted or dogmatic person.
HEKIsHo へ キシ ョ WY (atsusa wo sakeru) —
suru, to avoid or escape from the heat of sum-
mer.
HEEITAN A} KY Zi3 n.
river,==fuchi.
HEKIYERI へ キテ エキ ャ HF 一 suru, to shrink
back in fear; to recoil ; to retreat, as an army:
sono ikioi ni —.
Hrxonexo へ コス へ ヘコ ady. (coll.) Pliant;
limber ; flexible; (said of articles thin and
broad, as a fan, paper, etc.): 一 - surt.
HEkomaSHI,-80 へ コマ ス PZ t.v. To indent;
to pit, hollow: yubi de —, to indent with
the finger.
Hexomr へ コミ 7% n. An indentation; a loss
in measure or weight; a falling short: hekomi
ga delita, it has fallen short in measure; it
is indented; 一 - ni natta, to be short in
measure.
Syn. AIERT.
Hexkomi.-uu0 へ コム | (cont. of heri and komu)
i.v. To be indented, pitted, hollowed, worn
into; (met.) to break down, cave in, as one
defeated; to givein; collapse: kanazuchi de
tataita ka hekonde oru, I suspect it was in-
dented by the blow of a hammer; henté ga
dekinakute hekonde shimatta, not being able
to reply, he gave in.
Syn. KUBOMU, II-KOMERU.
HEMBEN ヘン ベン SKM — suru, to repay, pay
back, refund, make restitution.
Syn. KAFSv.
Hemputsu ヘン プク フツ fay n. A peculiar or
eccentric person ; an obstinate, bigoted person.
A deep place in a
148
HEN
HEMEGURI,-RU へ ヘ メ ゲル JR t.v. To travel
about : kuni-gunui wo —, to travel from country
to country.
+Hemr へ ミ ig. hebdi.
Hempa ヘン < 4 BY (katayori) n. Partiality;
favoritism: hiiki henpa nashi nt, without
favor or partiality; hempa no hito nite mina-
mina komari iru. Syn. HIIKI, KATAZUMI.
Hem-Pal ヘン シンパ バイ 3h Returning the wine
glass: 一 ttashimasu, { return you the glass.
HEMPEN-TO ヘン ペン EY adv. In a flutter.
ing manner; wavering: hata — nabiku, the
flag flutters in the wind ; yuki — furu.
Syn. HIRA-HIRA-TO.
Hzsrpr ~>v {HS Aremote country; retired;
rural; rustic: — ne tokoro, a place far re
tired in the country. Syn. INaKA.
Hzarpo ヘ シ パウ 38 3R n. Answer; reply;
requital ; revenge; vengeance: teki ni — wo
suru, to take vengeance on an enemy; tegami
de — wo suru, to answer by letter.
HEMPON-TO ヘン ポン EA RH adv. In a waving,
fluttering manner: hata hempon to kaze nt
nabiku, the flag flutters and yields to the
wind ; — suru, to flutter, or fly.
Hempuxu ヘ シ プク #335 n. A bat.
Syn. KOMORI.
HEN ヘン 38 n. Part; region;. place; locality;
side: kono hen, this side, neighborhood, or
region ; ano hen, that side, that place.
Syn. HoTORI, ATARI.
Hen ムシ #§ n. A section, or book; a set
of books under one cover: ippen, ni-hen, same
ben, first, second, and third books, or sets ol
books ; nt hen me, the second book.
Hen ヘン && An unusual, extraordinary, or
strange affair, phenomenon, accident: nan ne
hen mo nai, nothing unusual; hen na koto, s
strange or extraordinary affair; — na koe.
& peculiar voice; taihen, a great or dreadful
event; a catastrophy; tem-pen.
HEN ヘン 3% (tabi) Numeral for times: tppen,
once ; 1i-hen, twice; sam-ben, three times; ikn
— mo, how many times soever.
Hen スシ n. The left side radical of ぁ
Chinese character, as: ki-hen,.nin-ben, kane.
hen.
+HENARI,-RU ヘナ ル i.v.
apart, distant; ig. hanare.
HenatsucH! ~+ yn. Akind of black mud
obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers os
canals, and used for plastering.
HENpo ヘン ド 3%+3 A remote country region.
Syn. KATA-INAKA, HEMPI.
HEenD6 ヘン ドッ ウゥ 過 道 n.
to temple to worship.
Syn. JUNREI, MEGURI.
HENGAI ~YW 4 kz To change, alter, retract:
yaku-soku wo — suru, to retract an agree-
ment.
HrNes ヘン グ HY, — suru, to transform one's
self, metamorphose, change: kitsune ga henge
shite hito to naru, the fox is changed into s
man; henge-mono, an apparition, a phantom.
Syn. BAKE-MONO, YOKWAL
To be separate,
Going from temple
HEN
afew words, or one word: — wo motte goku
wo sadameru.
JHkxr ヘン イ §% 3% A wonder, prodigy; a
strange or unusual phenomenon: — ge uru.
Hs ヘ ンジ 返事 n. An answer, reply: 一
suru, to return answer, to reply; — ga 74
no answer.
Syn. HENTOS, KOTAE, IRAE.
Hey ヘン ジ aH (kawatta koto) n. An
unusual or strange event ; a wonder.
HENJ1,-RU ヘン ジル 8 tv. oriv. To change,
alter, transform; to metamorphose: ishi wo
henjite kin to suru, to change stones into gold;
kitsune ga hito ni —, the fox transforms itself
into & man.
Hesxsyrw ヘッ ジン BA n. An eccentric person.
Henid ヘン シン ジ ヤ ウ ツウ 返上 — suru, to return,
send back, repay to a superior.
Syn. EAESHI-TATEMATSURU.
Hrxsks ヘン カ 3K OF n. Verses composed in
reply to other verses.
Henxar ヘジン カイ ea on.
universe.
Syn. DUCH で .
HNkkgO ヘン カク SR n.
revolution: 一 - suru, to alter, reform;
change; okite wo —, to alter the laws.
HsgAN A YAY 3k fi} n. Answer, reply (of
a letter): 一 wo wkeru.
Hzsggs ヘン シン ケ ン iF, n. Prejudice; bias;
partial judgment; prepossession : 一 - wo idaku.
Syn. JASHD.
Hexro ヘン ショコ BY (kawari)n. Revolutions,
changes of condition: yo no —, political
changes of the world.
Heyxo ヘン シコ 4B] n. Bigoted: 一 no shinja.
HENKG ~ yyy $F (kae-aratamuru) — suru,
to alter, change.
Henx6 ヘ シ コウ 38 XE (yoso no teki) Foreign
invaders ; marauders on the frontier.
Hexkursu ヘン クツ % & Bigoted; dogmatic;
formal; stiff in manner: — na hito, a bigoted
man; — jin, id.
Syn. KATAKURUSHII, KATAKUNA, GANKO.
Hexxkwa ヘン クツ iL n. Change; altera-
tion; transformation; variation ; vicissitude;
metamorphosis: — suru, to change, vary;
shiki no —, the changes of the four seasons.
Syn. KAWABI.
HEexkyaku ヘン キヤ ク
back, return, restore.
Syn. HEMBEN, KAESU.
Hesnd ヘ シ ナツ Py AG n. Refined camphor.
Hennd ヘン シナ フ 返納 一 suru, to return,
send back, restore, pay back, as a borrowed
thing.
Syn. KAESU, HENJO 8URU.
Hexxy€ - ヘ シン ニ ウタ 3X (kumi treru) — suru,
to assign, appoint, allot.
Hexoxo ~ J) 3 FE 7% n. Membrum virile.
Syn. INKYO, NANKON. MARA, CHIMBO, SHIJI.
Henrer ヘジン オイ 3k FE — suru, to respond,
reciprocate; to return a compliment, make a
present in return.
The whole world,
Reformation ;
to
返却 — suru, to pay
149
HEP
Hengen ヘン ゲン シ Fos (lit. half a word) In| Henrex1 ~»v% Ye BF 一 suru, to travel
about.
Syn. HENEGURI, YORERI.
HENsCpA ヘン シル タダ 2E n.
rue, Ruta graveolens.
HsNsan ヘン サイ 3 pK — suru, to return, re-
pay, restore, give back.
HENsSEI ヘン セイ 編成 (ami nasu) — suru, to
compose, form, constitute: heisotsu hyaku nin
wo motte tsshotat wo — Kuru.
HENSEN ヘ シ セン PKA (gr kawari) n.
Change; vicissitude : yo no —, the vicissitudes
of life.
HzNsgA ヘン シマ $30. The author, editor.
HensHI ヘン シ Py Rp (katatoki) n。 A short
time; ® moment: — mo iasurezu, not to
forget for a moment.
HeNsHI ~yv > S27, n.
or unnatural death.
HENSHIN ~yY >> MWD (kokoro-gawari) n.
Change of mind, or purpose.
HENSHIN ヘン シンシン ff Ey (zenshin) n. The
whole body.
HENSHIN ヘ シ シン XE (kaeshi mairasuru)
— suru, to return, send back (to a superior).
Syn. HENIO.
HensHITsu ヘン シク ツ & KR n.
(of anything).
HENsHO ヘン セ ウ We}. (chiisaki) — no, little,
small, petty: — no kuni.
HsNsgO へ と シッ i Hf — suru, to compile,
edit: — nin, editor; — ché, chief editor.
HensoHd0 ~rvvy ty % Obstinacy; bigotry ;
stubbornness; fixed in opinion; pertinacious:
— wa kayetle waga mi no gat ni naru,
obstinacy may become injurious to one’s self.
Syn. KATAIJI.
Hensoxu ヘン ツク SR] n. Learning the
meaning of words or of a foreign language
without regard to the pronunciation.
HENTETSU ヘン テッ (coll.) Utility, virtue, taste,
good quality (always followed by mo nai): kono
kurashi wa nan no — mo nai, this mustard
has not the least taste; kusuri twa nan no —
mo nai, the medicine has no taste, or, has no
effect ; omoshiroku mo — mo nai, not the least
pleasant.
HrNrO ヘン タウ 3h % n. Answer; reply:
ー suru, to answer, reply; 一 ga nai, no
answer.
Syn. HENJI, HEMPO, KOTAE.
HfNrosEN ヘ シ トウ セン fe & RR n.
The tonsil gland.
HENTSUKI ~y>y ¥* {9 32 n. A game in which
one part of a Chinese character is given to add
the other.
+HENUSHI ヘ ヌ シ
house.
Syn. KosHv.
HENYARU ヘン シマ ヤク 82% — suru, to compile,
The cord attached to a
The common
A strange, unusual,
Sudden loss
(med.)
n. Master or head of a
fulcon's foot.
HEpPini-MUsHI ~9EIYADY FH n. (coll.)
A kind of stinking bug.
HER
150
HI
Hera ~9 2% n. A paddle, spatula; atrowel:| Heso ~y RF n.
kane-bera, n metal spatula, a trowel.
tHenapa ヘラ バ n.
and under the wings of a bird.
HERAGAERI ヘラ ガ へ リ り n. A sprain of the
ankle or foot : — 70o xuru, to sprain the ankle.
HERASAGI ヘラ サギ 1).
spoon-bill.
Herashi,-su ヘラ ス 浅 t.v. To lessen, dimin-
ish, reduce in number or bulk; to abate: | Hera へ タダ
hito 1ro —-, to reduce the number of persons ;
iriyO wo —, to lessen expenses ; kni-herasu, to| Heta ヘタ
lessen by eating; tsukai-herasu, to lessen by
using.
Syn. GENSHO SURU, SUKUNAEU SURU, HABUED,
GENZURU.
Henazu ヘス ラズ AR (meg. of heru) 一 guehi
sro iu, to talk inordinately or iusolently.
Herr へ 》 #% n. A border, binding; edging
of a garment, mat, eto.: — wotoru, to makea | Heta ヘタ n.
‘border ; heri-tori-goza, a mat with a binding.
The feathers on the side | Hzso ~y # n.
A ball of thread : {to WO
—-, id.
The navel: — no o, the
navel string ; —- wo kamu, to bite one’s navel,
—to repent of deeply; — de warau, to laugh
scornfully. Syn. ozo.
A species of heron, | Hesoxurr-4anzE ヘッ ソック リカ FAG SR 2.
(coll.) Pin money ; the small private earnings.
of the wife.
8 on. The calyx of the blossom
which remains attached to the fruit.
下手 Unskillful: inexperienced;
unused to; clumsy; bungling; awkward: 一
wo suru, to bungle, make a mistake; — no
isha, an unskillful doctor ; saiku ga — da, the
work is badly done; — no yokozuki, fond of,
but unskillful in any art; go wa — da, lam
not good at checkers.
Syn. BUCHOHO, J6zU Nar.
Edge; side; i.q. hata. wmi no
—, sea shore.
Hert へ リ り 3% n. A diminution, loss, waste, | HetTabani,-ru ヘタ バル i.v. (coll.) To bend
discount: hert ga tatsu, there is a loss, or
waste (in goods, etc., as from handling).
Syn. HEKOMI.
Herr,-ru ヘル x i.v.
diminished in number; to wear or waste
away: kazu ga hetta, the number is dimin-
ished; hara ga —, to be hungry; toishi
ga —, the whetstone wears away.
Syn. GENSHO BURU, SUKUNAKU NARU.
HErixupaRl,-RuU へ リク ダル BH iv. To bum-
ble one’s self: me ve no hito ni herikudaru, to | Hersorar-au ヘ ウ ラ ウツ 34 Be tv.
humble one's self before a superior.
Syn. KENTAI, KENSON, HIGE SURU, SHITA XI
DERU.
Herv ~x2 &0 See he,-ru.
HesaE,-rku へ サス へ ヘル tiv.
repress, subjugate.
HrsAkr へ サキ # n.
boat or ship.
Syn, M10SHI.
To press down,
The prow or bow of a
down; to bow low: hetabari-tsuku, id.
HeETA-HETA-TO へ タ ヘ タダ タ ト adv. Limber; pliant;
flexible: hetarito, id.; karada ga 一 - naru.
To be lessened in bulk, | Hersuxkvnari,-ru ヘッ ク パ バル iv. (coll.) To
fawn, or act the sycophant; to be bowing and
assenting to everything another says.
+Hetsurcrki ヘッ クリ vn. A bird-catcher.
Hetsural ~99t % nu. Flattery; aduls
tion ; sycophancy.
Syn. TSUISHO, KOBI.
To flatter,
to fawn upon, pay court to; to play the
sycophant; to endeavor to please: hito i
hetsurau, to flatter others; hetsurai mono, 8
flatterer, a sycophant: me we no hito wm
hetsuratte shusse wo suru, to flatter a superior
and get promotion.
Syn. KOBIRU, TSUISHO SURU.
4Hersuni,-Rv AY» t.v. iq. hatsurz.
Hetsuru ヘ へ ツル Same as hezuri.
HESARA-BABARA へ サラ バ パサ ラ n. (samn.) A cal- | Hertsur ヘッ ッ イ 3465 n. A cooking range,
culus concretion found in the stomach of some
nnimals; bezoar; (used in some places as a| Hexa へ マヤ Sf
charm in praying for rain).
Hrsai.-s0 ヘス (same as herasu) To diminish, | Heyazcomt へ ヤズ ミ
lessen.
Hgr-sUn ム ス FRR t.v. (coll.)
down, force down ; to crush; to repress, sub-
due: hito wo hesu, to treat onother with
arrogance; kuchi wo —, to force to be silent.
Syn. O80, OSHI-TBUKERU.
Hesui-al,-au ヘ へ シア 了 アウ MES iv. (coll.)
push one’s self forward hefore others.
To
Hesuieucor ヘ シ ゲ チ MEW n. (coll.) Shut-| Hr t
ting the mouth; keeping silence: — shite kitto
henji nashi ; — shite e mo warawaztu.
HESHI-EOMI-MU ヘ シ コム t.v. To press or
#queez4 into.
時 sgi-orr-RO ヘ シ オル PhP t.v. (coll.) To
break bY pressing down. 18 across the knee.
HEsI-TSUKE,-RU ヘ シ ッ ケ ル RRA (coll.) To
silence; to prevent from speaking; to press
down.
To press | Hezuri,-ro ヘ へ ヅル ff t.v.
kitchen furnace. Syn. KAMADO.
Hi n. A room, apartment; also
Bete n. A son whe,
though grown up, still lives with his parents.
To cat or clip of
a part : to clip, dock, scale; to pilfer, abstract:
to take by stealth a little from a quantitr:
dai wo hezutte shé ni tassu, to clip off from
the big and add to the little; hezeez-é-toru, te
abstract.
Syn. HATSURU.
WH n. The sun: — no hikari, the
light of the sun; — no de, the rising of tic
sun; — vo iri, the setting of the Ss ・ —- 2
taru machi (sekidé), the eqninoctial, the ortit
of the sun; — ga teru. sun slaiines; — 42
vtsuru, the sun shines on, or, is refleeted in:
hi ga takeru, the sun is getting high: —
ut saraxu, to expose to the sun; —— neo ae mo
mizu, not seeing even the light of day.
Sy. NICLI-RIN, TENTO, TATYO。
\
|
& concubine.
HI
151
HIB
Ht も Hn ODay: — ga nagai, the day is
long; 一 ga mtjikai, the day is short; — wo
heru, to spend the time; — wo nobasu, to
postpone the day ; — wo sadameru, to fix the
day; — wo kurasu, to spend the day; —
wo sugosu, id.; hi wo heru, id.; hi wo okuru,
id.; 一 ichi nichi yori, day by day.
Syn. NicuHI, JITsv.
Hi & XX n. Fire: — ga moeru, the fire
burns; — ga kieru, the fire is going out;
— ga teuku, to catch fire; — wo taku, to
make a fire; — co mosu, id.; — wo kesu, to
put ont fire; — wo utsu, to strike fire (with a
tliat); 一 wo ikeru, to keep fire in (by cover-
ing it with ashes); — no te, the flame of a
conflagration ; — no miban, a fire watch; 一
no 74-jin, preparation, or care against a fire;
— ga kikanu kara yu ga nieru.
Syn. KWA.
Bret wi n.
a sword blade.
Hr に Aen. The spleen: hi no £6, id.
Hi tu gf n. Vermilion color: hino koromo,
& crimson robe.
Hr t yk (kéri) n. Ice: usu-hi, thin ice.
Hi も dE (arazu) n. Evil; error; faults; de-
fects; bad; wrong; not so; ont of: — wo
utsu, to criticise, point out the defects ; 一 ni
ochiru, to be convicted of wrong, to be cast
ina suit, proven guilty; sen hi wo kuyamu,
to repent of some evil which one has done;
ze to hi no wakaranu mono, a person who does
not know the difference between right and
wrong; hito no hi wo ii-tateru, to speak of the
evil doings of others; hi-yaku, out of office.
Syn. ASHI.
Ar tu #% n.. A water pipe, spout, trough; a
fancet: hi no kuehi, the mouth of a faucet or
drain; — wn uzumern, to lay a water-pipe
under ground.
The longitudinal groove in
Syn. Tor.
Hr t: #% n. A weaver'’s shuttle: hata no hi,
the shuttle of a loom.
Hi に &n. A monument; a stone tablet; a
stene cat for lithographing: hiwo tuteru, to
erect a monument; gc た / hi, a stone monu-
meut; hi no mei, the inscriptions on a monu-
ment.
Hr = tb (kurabe, tagni) Comparison; kind;
sort: — suru, to compare, match; karera no
ーー i arazu, not like them; superior.
Ar に Gh (ko) — suru, to hide, conceal :
ーー ahiéte morasuna, .
Hr t 4 xn. The name of a tree, Retinispora
vbtusa; ig. hinoki.
H1,-rnu セル -F i.v. Dried in the sun, or at
a fire; dry; to ebb: urushi ga hita, the
lacquer is dry; daikon ga hita, the radish is
dry ; slrio gu —, tide has ebbed; mizu ga —,
the water is dried up; hikata, the dry beach;
hi agqatu, tally dried; hi mono, articles of food
dried in the sun, particularly dried fish; ron
ga herai, the discussion is not ended.
Symp. KAWAKU, HASHAGU.
Hi.-xr0 も ん & tv.
To winnow or clean grain |
by throwing it up in the air and catching it
in a basket: mi de kome wo hiru, to winnow
rice with a basket.
Hr-aBurt モア プ 》 Xf] n. Punishment by
burning at the stake: — ni suru, to burn at
the stake.
HI-aGaBasHI,-st セア が ラス (caust. of hiagari)
To dry, desiccate.
Syn. fosv, KAWAKASU.
Hi-aGari,-kv セア ガル 中 上 iv. Dried up;
arid; parched: hideri de tsuchi gu —.
Syn. KAWakv.
Hr-ar t Yt Ohi n. The space of a day;
interval of several days; a number of days;
time: — ga tatta, many days have elapsed;
— ga aru, there is plenty of time.
Hur も アオイ & KH (kanashimi-kanashimu)
Grief; sorrow. 。
Hi-Asgr ty fh n. The rays of the
sun: mado kara hi-ashi ga sasu, the sun's
rays enter by the window; — ga hayai, the
sun travels fast.
Hr-awat ヒア ハオ PER (hisashi no awai)
The narrow space between adjoining houses
overhung by the eaves of each house: — no
momo no ki.
Hr-ayausH! ヒア ヤツ シ Exclam.—“ Be careful
of fire,” the call of a watchman at night.
Hina bot # % n. Dried radish leaves.
HpA セパ #42 na. A kind of evergreen, the
Thujopsis delabrata.
Syn. BAWARA.
HiIpaBA & パパ fl ye n.
mother.
Hrsaogr モバ パチ XB un. A brazier, or pan
for holding hot coals for warming the hands
or apartments of a house.
Hrpan セパ ン JE Not on duty; off duty:
konnichi wa hiban de gozarimasu, am off duty
to day; hiban tdban naku tsumekiru, to be
always on duty without a division of watch.
HrsANA セパ バナ XE nm. A spark: 一 wo
chirashite tatakau, to fight until the sparks
fly.
HrsAgr tot) SE n. A sky-lark.
HipasaMt セパ サミ KR n. The cock of a
gun, or the place where the match is held in
a match lock.
HsAsmgr も パシ X¥ 4 p.
for taking up fire; tongs.
HrpAsHrRA セパ シラ n. Aphosphorescent light
like a pillar, supposed to be produced by the
fox or badger.
Hist も ピ n. Chaps, or cracks in the
hands produced by cold: tent — ga kireta,
the hands are chapped; hibi-akagire, chapped
and cracked.
Hist tye @ vn. A orack; the cracked ap-
pearance of porcelain: — ga itta setomono;
hibi-yaki, a kind of porcelain made to look
as if cracked.
Hrsi-HIBI-NI も ば も だ Daily ; every day.
NICHI-NICHI-NI, MAINICHI.
HipigasE,-RU セ ピ カ セル & HH (caust. of
hibiki) To cause to reverberate, or echo.
Great-grand-
Two iron rods used
HiB
Hrprgr も ビ キ HF n. Sound; noise; report;
echo; concussion; a crack: teppd no —, the
report of a gun; jishin no —, the shock of an
earthquake; — ga iru, to be cracked.
Hisik1,-ku ouy & i.v. To echo, resound,
reverberate; to extend, as an impulse, shock,
or concussion: toki no koe ten ni hibiku, the
shout resounded to the heavens; teppd ga
naite shiji ni hibiku, the sound of the guns
reverberates against the windows; hibiki wa-
taru, to reverberate on every side; ashi no
itami ga atama ye noboru, the pain of the foot
reaches to the head.
Hisr-nt b ゼ ニ 日 日 adv.
Syn. NICHI-NICHI-NI.
HrniraGi,-au セ モ ば ラグ ゲ i.v. To tremble, shake,
quiver; to smart, to prickle with a pungent
pain. 。
Syn. FURUERU, FURATSUKU.
HisirE も ば ン レ n. A crack (in porcelain): 一
ga iru, to be cracked.
Hisiso & YY n. An inferior kind of raw silk
made from the outside fibres of cocoons.
Hisiyakt も ピ ヤ キネ キ n. A kind of porcelain
baked so as to have a cracked appearance.
Syn. RAKUYAKT。
Cord; braid; a
Hrso, or Hro t w fH 0.
plaited string.
Hipo も パウ gE BF (warukuiu) i.g. hihd.
Hrd モバ パウ aE n. Treason: — wo hakaru.
HrBoN も ポン dk (nami naranu) Extraor-
dinary ; unusual; uncommon: — no sai.
HrsosH! も b ポ シ de, a. Drying or dried in
the sun, or at a fire; (met.) emaciated by
starvation: hiboshi-gaki, dried persimmons;
— ni sareru, to be starved, shriveled by
starvation.
Hisu t >? ¥W 3% n. Interest by the day: 一
de kane wo kariru, to borrow money at go
much interest a day.
HisOkORgE も プク タン KAR n. The blister
from a burn: yakedo shite — ni natta, to be
burnt and blistered.
HisoN も プシ JES Unbecoming one’s sta-
tion; improper; unjust; unreasonable; dis-
proportionate: — no furumai, improper con-
duct; — no sata, an unjust sentence; — no
tsumi ni ochiru, to receive an undue degree of
punishment.
Syn. NAMIHAZURE, FUTO.
Hipune & 73 Xft n. A steamboat.
Syn. JOKISEN.
Daily ; every day.
Hisurvl も プル オイ XK BE n. Daily shake of
the ague.
Hipuse tb 7% XK Py (hi wo fusegu) n. Pro-
tection against fire: — no fuda, a charm to
protect against fire, pasted near the entrance
of a house; — no kami.
The cap that
HreorA ほ プ タ X Ph # n.
covers the pan of a matchlock.
Hisy6-m も セ ピ ョ ツウ イシ 病院 n. A hospital
where persons laboring under infectious dis-
eases are treated.
Hrcgk bf $f See shichi.
xcgz uF + Seven (same as shichi).
152
HID
Hicuramr も チリ キ YK n. Asmall pipe,
or flageolette: 一 no shitu, the reed of a fla-
geolette.
HrcgrsgA も チ シ マ MUGS (osameraruru
mono) n. Those who are governed, opp. of
shuchisha.
Hicg0 も テッ FRR (todbu-tori) n.
bird: — no gotoku.
Hick} も チョ ッ fb W n. Specific gravity.
Hira t& + 積 n. laits; folds: — wo torn,
to plait.
HrpAcgr も ダチ WE n. The daily improve-
ment, or convalescence of a sick person; the
daily growth of an infant: — ga warui.
Hrpacut,-Tsu セ ダ ツ i.v. To gradually
improve; to daily grow better in health or
larger in size (said of a sick person, or infant):
akambé ga dan-dan hidatsu, the infant gradu-
ally grows in size; hidachi-kaneru, not im-
proving.
Hrpar t 3° 4 fe xX Corpulent; fat; hyper-
k 玉 n.
ignis fatuus; a ball of fire.
HipAmr tb #9 # n. The left: — no te, the
left arm; — no hé, the left side.
HrpAs7-gAAE セ ダ リ ガマ っ Zen. A left
position, or left guard, as in fencing.
HrpAmr-orkr セ ダ リ ギ キ AF) n. Left
HrpARi-orrCHO も セ ダ リ ギ ッ チ 中 handed.
HipaRi-MAE セ も ダリ マム へ # Hf un. Buttoning
on the left side; the right breast of the coat
folded over the left: shinshd ga — ni natta
to suffer a reverse of fortune.
HipaRBr-MaAKI セ ダ リ マキ AZ D.
towards the left in winding.
A flying
Will of the wisp;
Turning
HpAkr-xxoyk bX YES ZF n. Achar-
acter or word written backwards.
HrpARr-NAWA も ダリ ナハ = $n. A rope
made by twisting to the left.
HrpAsr-0cEIWA セ ダ リ ウチ ハ n. Holding the
fan in the left hand: — de kurasu, to live in
ease and leisure.
†HrpAsr-xogAavrr も ダリ ュ が ミ on. A left-hand-
ed marriage, said of a marriage between a
poor man and a rich woman.
HiDARUGARI,-RU セ ダ ル が ル Lv.
gry; to be always hungry.
Hipakvl,-Ki-sH1 & 9 A 4 ER adj. Hun-
gry:
Syn. HARA GA HERU, HIMOJII, KOFUKU, UERU.
Hiparvgv, or Hipant セ ダ ル タ HL adv. Hun-
gry: 一 nai, not hungry.
Hipanusa も ダル サ GL n. Hunger; the de-
gree or state of hunger.
Hipasgy,-80 セ ダ ス Hw tv. To winnow, or
clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow
basket called a mi.
Hipayvkl,-KU-8HI せ は ダ ュ ユキ adj.
hidaruki.
Hwen も デン $2{@ n. A secret, or private
formula, art, or instruction which one has
been taught by others, or which has come
down in one’s family: — wo oshieru; 一 wo
sazukeru; — wo ukeru; — wo yuruse.
To feel hun-
Same as
HID
{Hoew-m も デン イン #8 Pe nm.
lam, poor house, or hospital.
HrpgRt セ も デリ HZ n. A drought, long con-
tinuance of clear weather : — doshi, a year of
drought ; — doshi ni kikin nashi (prov.).
Syn. KaMPATSU
Jmssi8O セ デ リ ツウ un. The portulaca; i.q.
matsuba-botan.
Bm6 も ダウ Akal (michi ni arazu) Cruel;
outrageous ; unjust ; dishonest : — na koto; —
wo suru, to behave tyrannically; to act un-
justly.
月 poeoO0 も ダッ ウ グ Kit KR n. Tools for
striking fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc.
An asy-
Hrpor,-gi-EO-8HT t F 4 # adj. Hard; violent; | HroAnrr,-U
intense; severe; grievous; cruel; outrageous;
excessive; atrocious: hidoi me ni att, to meet
with cruel or hard treatment; hidoi hito da,
a cruel, hard man; hidot nedan, an exorbitant
price; hidoi atsusa da, it is exceedingly hot;
hidoku naru, to become severe.
Syn. NASAKENAI, MUGOI.
Hipoker も ド ケ イ YY RPE+ on. A sun-dial.
Hrpoko &b Fa 次 所 n. A fire-place.
Huwort 5 ドリ n. The widgeon.
Hmworr tb ¥ ) g Jk n. Selecting or fixing
on a day: — wo suru, to fix on a day.
月 jpomr-RO tb ¥ x = t.v. To dry by heating
in a pan; to roast: cha wo —, to fire tea.
Syn. HOJIRU, HI-IRE WO SURU.
Hmosa も ドサ (see hidoi) n. Severity; atro-
city ; intensity ; violence.
Hiporo t F > n. (wom.) i.g. himono.
Hrext } i 22 n. Useful; beneficial
Hives: | & = ¥ a 2. seful; beneficial.
Syn. RI-EKI.
Hr See hiye.
Hiro st 7 3 Aon. A kind of coat worn by
doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired
from business.
Hrro ロフ KM (kawa, hadae) The skin.
Hirvz1 セ フ キ 火 吹 n. A vessel into which
tobacco ashes are blown from the pipe: —
dake, a piece of bamboo used for blowing the
fire; blow-pipe.
Hircxusy6 セ フ ク リマ ヤッ RAR Rt n. (mil.)
Allowance for clothing and necessaries to
soldiers, etc.
月 mcw tc vay TY (kanashimi tkidori)
Sorrow and anger: — no jd yaru koto nashi.
Hica ヒガ 9% 4% (kare to ware) Others and
self: — no betsu naku, making no distinction
between self and others.
Hica も が 9% Mistaken; erroneous (only used
in comp.) as: — trai, an erroneous answer ;
— oboe, mistake of memory ; — kazoe, mis-
take in counting ; — mimi, mistake in hearing.
HGAghkr も ガ へ 7 WY & Going and returning
on the same day: — ni suru, to go and return
on the same day.
Hica-HIGASHIKI,-KU-8HI が ヒヒ が シキ adj.
Mean : perverse; base.
Hr-car t #4 Injured.
Hicaisoa wiry ck ¥ HF n.
party.
20
158
HieaKoro
HIGAM-BANA
HIG
HicAKE セガ が ガケ 日 掛 n. Daily payments or
contributions: tana-chin wo —ni shite toru,
to receive the house rent in daily payments.
THioAgr ほ も が ガキ n. A hedge made of the hinoki.
が ュ コト @HB n. A mistake,
error ; something false, untrue, or absurd.
が ガン パナ FBR UE n. The
Ornithoglam.
HreAnr ほ し ガメ f& 8 n. Seeing incorrectly;
an error of sight: taishd to miru wa — ka,
are my eyes mistaken in taking you to be the
general ?
Higamr セガ ミ n. Suspicious; envious; par
tiality : — ga deru, to be suspicious.
tw ム i.v. To be bent,
crooked, warped, perverse, prejudiced, partial,
envious: kokoro ga higande oru, his mind is
prejudiced; higami konjd, envious, or suspi-
cious disposition ; to ga —, the door is warped.
Syn. KATAYORU, MAGARU, NEJIKERU.
HicaMono セロ が モノ n. A vicious, perverse
person.
HroAN も ガン tk # n. The spring and au-
tumnal equinox. a period of 7 days in the 2nd
and 8tli months (o.c.) appropriated to the
worship of Buddha. -
Hi-can tb Wy RH (ano kishi) Lit. the
other shore, i.e Paradise (Bud.).
HIGANAI,-KI-KU セガ ナイ adj. (coll.) Poor;
indigent ; destitute: higanai kurashi, living
in indigence.
HicaNa-ICHI-NICHI セガ ナイ チー ニチ Y—- |
The whole day.
Syn. HIMEMOAU, SHUJITSU.
HigANAKIN GE WHEY HE Wy n. Turkey
red cloth,
Hieanoro 6b WF) 3 BER Fn. A kind of
silk with red ground and white figures.
HIGAN-ZAKURA セガ シダ クラ te HM n. A
kind of fiowering cherry tree.
Higara も ガラ 日 柄 The kind of day, as to
lucky or unlucky: — ga yoi, a lucky day ; —
ga warui,a bad or unlucky day; — tachite
nochi, after many days.
Higaka t #3 pn. AsBmall bird, the titmouse,
or tomtit, Parus ater.
Hioearar,-Ku adj. (coll.) Spoiled from being
kept too long; not fresh (of fish): kono sakana
wa higarai.
HicgaRaME セガ ラメ n.
Hieasa も ガサ WY @ n. A parasol, sun-shade.
Higasama ヒゲ サマ adv. Perversely; willfully
perverting, nisrepresenting or distorting the
words or conduct of another.
reAsgr セガ シシ § (td) n. The east: — no
hi; — no kata, eastern side; 一 - mukt, facing
the east.
HrqAsgrt も ガ シ F n. See higquwasht.
Hick t 4 § n. The beard: wwa-hige, a
mustache; hd-hige, whiskers; shita-hige, the
beard on the chin: — no chiri wo harau,
to dust another's beard—to flatter, uct the
sycophant.
Squint-eyed.
The injured | Hick & % °F Behaving in a humble manner;
taking a low place; depreciating one’s self:
HIG
hige shite mono wo iu, to speak hambly; ewi- | HxEAsA セハ ラ n.
bun hige itasu nt shikazu, there is nothing | Hiner t ~ 4
better than an humble deportment; hige
suqiru, to be over-modest or humble.
Syn. KENSON, KENTAI, HERIKUDARU.
Hraexaco ヒゲ カゴ nn. A kind of coarse
basket.
{Hick xt も ゲニ adv.
Syn. HIBI NI.
Hiot tb # HER 一 gr to vilify, backbite,
speak evil of, calumniate.
Syn. HIG, SOSHIRU.
Hrer te ak MR (gi ni aragu) Unjust; un-
reasonable ; improper.
Hier: ti #) Wg fk jn. A fixed time; a set
time in which todo anything : — wo suru, to
set a time.
Syn. NICHI-GEN.
HicwH6 t ¥ > vy X* #3 n. Trial by
fire: a mode of ascertaining whether a person
was guilty or not, by making him grasp a red
hot iron bar: if the hand was burnt the person
was guilty, if it was not burnt he was innocent.
Hieo し ゴ n. A long and slender slip of
bamboo, used in making baskets.
Hie6 も マフ 3E # Innocent; guiltless; not
having done anything in the previous state of
existence to bring down retribution in this
life; (Bud.) hi gd na shi tco awaremu, to de-
plore the death of one cut off apparently with-
out cause, or who died a violent deain.
Hi-aor t = 4 n. The red carp.
Higoro セイ ゴロ
yeurs past; for a long time; habitual: 一 no
negai ga kanola, have gained what I have for
yenrs been wanting; — no yiriki, his usual
power.
HioorA ほ g も セ ゴ タ へ Xk UE n.
enduring Or resisting fire; proof against fire:
ー ga yoi, incombustible; fire-proof; — ga
rurui, easily consumed,
Hieoto-ni も ゴト ニ %& WH (mat-nichi) adv.
Daily; every day. Syn. NICHI-NICHL
reocgx セグ ゲ チ KYW n. The touch-hole of
& gun. Syn. KWAMON.
Hiauma セ ゲ マ n. The brown bear.
HroosAegr セグ ラ シ Aon. A kind of cicada
of a green color.
Hicure t ¥v Wf RE n.
Daily; every day.
Sunset; evening.
Syn. BAN.
HieowAsgr tb Yv> MM Fn. A kind of
dry confectionery iuade of rice-meal and
sugar.
Hiaxo も ギヤ ウゥ 飛行 (tobi yuku) Flying
away: sennin wa ん 7 iizai, the sennin have
the power of flying.
Hinman セハ ン Ht FF] — suru, to criticise; to
point out the defects; to animadvert upon;
to speak evil of; vilify; find fault with: bun
wo —, to criticise a writing; shimo to shite
の kami no koto wo — subekarazu, a subject
should not criticise the acts of his lord; —
suru tokoro nashi, there is no occasion for
finding fault.
Syn. HI wo UTSU, HINAN, HIHYS.
154
| Himmaco & 4 w of WH on,
WH 2 Common; usual; for| Hiro ヒヒ モル FE et n.
The property of | Hur & s* 3E Ry n.
HIJ
The side of the abdomen.
; — suru, to become poor
to deteriorate ; to decline, decay.
Syn. OTOROERU.
Hi-gk と ゝ #4 HR np. A baboon.
Higo cosy BER — suru, to spenk evil of
slander, calumniate: hito xco —.
Syn. sOSHIRU, WARUKU-IU, HIGI.
Hind も ハウ F@ 3K n. Dispatch; message.
Hr-sy6 も ヒヤ ツウ 批評 — suru, to criticise.
HupaBA モイ ババ 1 HE un. Great-great-
grandmother.
Hrirpm、-RU も イデ ル iv. To be luxuriant,
splendid, excellent; to be eminent, glorious;
to surpass: hiidete minorazaru mono, luxuriant
and bearing no fruit; gaku ni hiideru, eminent
in learning; hiidetaru kd wo tateru, to per-
form a deed of great merit; mayu ga —, her
eyebrows are beautiful.
. Syn. SUGURERU, NUKINDERD.
Hi tie ge MRK n. Great-great-
grandfather.
Huxtr も イキ ge n. Partiality ; favoritism:
— ni suru, to side with, favor; — wo suru, to
be partial; to favor one more than another;
— ni omou, to feel partiality ; — no hiki-daoshi,
to injure by showing too much favor; — no
kata, the persons who are on one side ; —
sareru, to be the object of partiality or favor;
ano hito wo — ni suru, to side with a person.
Great-great-
grandson.
The moth of a silkworm.
Hur ヒデ 4 The elbow, arm: — wo haru, to
stretch out the elbows (as in a dispute); to be
obstinate; — wo magete makura to suru, to
make a pillow of the arm.
A feast on the eve of the
anniversary of a death.
Hist ププ jt (dozo) n. Mud; earth.
Hr-st モジ HK n. A secret: — wa matsuge
no gotoshi, a secret is like the eye-lash.
Hi, Hizv tw i.v. To be wet; soaked with
water; namidu ni sode —, her sleeve was wet
with tears.
Syn. NORPRU.
HiJroANvE ヒジ ガ 子 n. The hook which falls
into the ring or socket of a fastening.
Hui ogg Bint n. Great-grandfather.
HsrkAKE ヒ ず カケ n. An elbow-rest;a kind
of stand.
HIsIKAKE-ISU セ ず カケ イオ イス n. An arm-chair.
THrrkAgA-Aag セ デ ヂ デカ サ ア メ BPR An. (ht.
a rain when one makes an umbrella of his
arm) A sudden shower.
Hr-Kr も デキ Sf 4 n. A wooden elbow,
brace; a wooden knee.
Hirer ts ¥ AR n. A kind of edible
seaweed, Systoseira.
{Hisrwakr に デマ * n. An armlet。 or orna-
mental band worn on the arm.
Him も ジ ニ gR7E (uejini) To be starved to
death : 一 - suru.
Syn. GAsHI.
{Hrinoma も デフ マ nn. 1.d. doma.
HIJ
Hurt も ジリ ¥ n. A sage; one intuitively
wise and good; a virtuous Buddhist priest:
koyahijiri, a Buddhist saint.
Syn. sEvJIN.
HIJINIMEN も デリ メン HEHE Hu. Red crape.
Hisrrsuso t #97 fy gz ». A hook and
staple hinge ; a ball and socket joint.
Hr-36 beep JEM (tsune ni arazn) Un-
commou; nnusual; strange; extraordinary ;
a catastrophe: — no koto; — ni okii.
Ho モジ ヤッ ウ FENG (kokoro arazu) Without
feeling ; inanimate (as trees, etc.) : ujd hijd,
animate and inanimate.
Hider セタ ヤッ ウォ ヌ 日 定 木 n. A post used
for showing the hour by its shadow.
Hiycrsn モジ ュ ツ $47 n. Secret art or skill:
—- wo tsukushite tatakatu.
tHizka モカ JER n. Of a different caste or
social rank.
HikaE も カス へ #: n. Restraint, entry, note,
minute, or memorandum made as a voucher ;
anything kept in reserve; an heir, successor:
chomen ni — ga arn, there is a memorandum
in the ledger; — no ma, ante-room.
Hrear,-280 セカ ヘル #: t.v. To pull back; to
draw back: to restrain one’s self, refrain; to
hold back; to hold up, support; to check, stop;
to forbear; to jot down; to make a note of :
uma wo —, to rein back a horse; sode iro
hikaete t5, to pull the sleeve (of any one
going) and inquire; sake wo —, to diminish
the amount of wine a person drinks; enryo
shite hikaeru, to refrain on account of dif-
fidence; ché-men ni —, to make a meimo-
rapdum, or note of anything in ‘a note book ;
hon wo hikaete koshaku wa kiku, to listen to
a lecture, following it out of the book; o hilk«e
nasare, please restrain yourself, or stop a
little: kuchi tco —, to refrain from speaking ;
hiknete hito wo tdsu, to step back and let
another pass; ie no mae ni ido wo —, to make
a well near the front of n house.
HYKAE-BASHIRA セカ ヘマ シラ XH a. A
prop. Syn. TsuKKarno.
HigarEGaKI セカ ヘ へ ガキ HW nm. A memo-
randum; a note, minute, voucher; a duplicate.
HicarxeE セカ ヘ へ メ #5 8 on. Forbearance;
self-restraint; moderation; reserve; temper-
ance: — ni suru, to exercise moderation;
kuchi wo — ni suru. to be moderate in talking;
banji — ni nasare, be temperate in all things ;
— no nai, without reserve, forward.
Syn. vcHImBA, ENRYO.
HirKaESAsE,-RU セカ へ サ セ ル OTHE
hikaeru.
HrKkaGamMt セカ ガミ n.
hollow behind the knee.
HimaGe も カゲ nn. Sunlight; sunshine;
shade: hikage wo mizn ni shinda, died with-
out seeing the light; hikage ga atataka ni
natta, the sun is warm; hikage mono, one
who, for some offense, is compelled to live in
privacy.
HixaeoE-ceo 6 77 7FT7 Dn.
fly of the genus Satyrus.
Caust. of
The popliteal space:
A species of butter-
155
HIK
HIKAGE-NO-KAZURA セカ グフ ノ カ ツラ GE mu
A species of Lycopodium, or club-moss.
Hr-KakI も カキ X32} n. A fire poker, or shovel.
Hr-KaKO ヒモ カク }b # Comparison: — suru, to
compare. Syn. KURABERU, TAKURASERU.
Hikakvsa!I &b #9 > n. A sun-shade or screen.
Syn. HIYORE.
Hr-kaN し ガン シ Ag H}n. Marasmns.
HIKaRABL-kU BAILA RH RH iv. Dried and
shriveled by the sun.
HIIKARAKASHI,-SU|} Bb WIWR AW (caust. of
HIKARASE,-RU hikari) To cause to shine;
to make bright ; to flash.
Hikane,-kU セカ レル HEH| (pass. of hikn) To
be led; to be treated with partiality, favored,
drawn, attracted, tempted; to be influenced :
kokoro no hikaruru tokoro qa arite tadashiku
naru kota ga dekinu, something influences his
mind and be cannot do right.
Hrkani &b 7) 2 n. Light; lustre; radiance;
refulgence ; brightuess; gloss; brilliancy; glit-
ter; (met.) influence; power; virtue: hi no —,
light of the sun ; — wo tsutsumu, to hide one's
light; — ga sasu, the light shines; kane
no —, influence of money.
Hrxakr,-Ru セカ ル BH i.v. Toshine; to glitter,
sparkle, glisten ; to be glossy, bright; to flash,
gleam: hoshi ga hikaru, the stars sparkle;
hikari-wataru, to glisten on all sides; tna-
zuma ga —, the lightning flashes.
Syn. KAGAYARU, TERU.
Himasarz,-RU も カサ レシ ル AL HR] (pars. of
hikasu) To be tempted, enticed, lel astray;
attracted, drawn: suke ni hikarzarete michi wo
somuku, to be led astray by suke and forsake
the right way; oya wa ko no ai ni —, the
parent is influenced by love to his child.
HIKASE,-8U セカ セル or Hrgkasnl,-su & WR
The caust. of frikn.
Hixata セカ タ F fi n. A dry sandy beach.
HrkArA も カタ bn. A south-west wind.
HIKATAMARI,-RU セカ タマ ル FRA iv. To be
dry and baked hard by the sun.
Hrxg t ¥ #8] jp. Retiring; withdrawing;
going to bed: — wo toru, to be defeated, or
to withdraw from a contest; 一 - né naru.
Hike,-rv セ ケ ル 引 | iv. To withdraw, retire,
leave off; to cheapen: bansho ga hiketu, the
watch have left; nedan wai hilkemaren, I
cannot cheapen it; ban ni asa dete yiigata
hikeru, to go out on duty in the morning, ana
leave in the evening; hike-kucai, n way by
which to retire; mo hike masu ka, are you
going to bed?
HikEMoNo セ ケ モノ 3 Uy vn. Second-hand
articles which have been forfeited and sold
by a pawnbroker,-=nagare mono.
HrkEN も グン 34 HL (hirakimiru) To open
and read (a letter).
HikeN t XY» HH = My (humble) opinion:
ーー wo noheru.
HIKERAKASHI,-8U セ ケ ラガ カス (same as hikara-
kasu) To cause to shine; to display in order
to cause another to feel envious: yoi kimono
wo hito ni —.
HIK
Hrpsrrr ケシ X Hy n. A fire extinguisher; | HrKr-Ar
a fire-eman: 一 gumi, a fire company.
Syn. 886B6-NIN.
Urmesver,-rv セ ケ スギ ル FHI GB iv.
withdrawn ; left.
Himetrsu sy Gert n.
bowels.
Hixersu も ケッ ツ @ R (yoshi to sezu) 一 suru,
to reject, as a motion; not to pass: ddgi wo
— suru, to reject a motion.
Hixr も キ ep A haul; act of hauling; numeral
for animals, for 2 tun, or @ piece of silk of
about 64.62 feet or 214 yards; for ten cash;
a draught or haul of a net: uma nambiki, how
many horses? «shi sambiki, three head of
oxen; kinw tppiki, one piece of silk; zeni
jippiki, a hundred cash; ami hito —, one
haul of a net.
Hrkr & ¥ % on. Bull frog.
tHixt セキ n. A dwarf,
Hiar,-xu セク 引 , # t.v. To pull, draw,
haul, drag, lead, tow; to take in one’s com-
pany; i to retire, withdraw from, retreat;
% to stretch, prolong, extend, spread; jy to
ueduct。 subtract; to quote, cite; to look for
a word in a dictionary; to distribute; 控 to
saw; to grind; 7% to play on a stringed in-
strument: ta wo —, to lead a horse; haha
no te wo hiite aruku, to walk holding a
mother’s hand; chimba wo hiite aruku, to
walk dragging a lame leg; fune wo —, to tow
a boat; iki wo —, to draw a breath; yumi
wo —, to draw a bow; ezu wo —, to drawa
picture; jin wo—, to remove a camp; mise
wo —, to retire from a shop (for the day);
ban wo —, to leave off a watch; ami wo —,
to drag a net; koe wo —, to utter a long
sound; ato wo —, to hold on, or prolong the
doing of anything; sakazuki wo —, to drain
@ wine-cup; ito wo —, to pull a string, or
lay a rope; kaze wo —, to catch a cold; た y-
kin wo —, to cut one’s wages; nedan wo —, to
cheapen the price ; ji wo —, to look for a word
in a dictionary; uta to —, to quote poetry;
tatoe wo —, to cite an illustration; kuji wo
—, to draw lots; raibyd wa suji wo —, leprosy
runs in the blood (or family); tot de yama
kara mizu wo —, to bring water from the
mountain in pipes; kuwasht wo —, to pass
round a dessert; rd wo —, to spread wax;
“mi wo —, to retire; kokoro wo —, to draw
out one’s opinion, to try, tempt; ita wo —,
to saw boards; uex wo —, to grind a mill;
kushi wo —, to make a comb (by sawing) ;
sumtsen wo —, to play the guitar; koto wo
—, toplay aharp; t6 nouchi nanatsu hiite
mitsu nokoru, sabtract seven from ten and
three rerfains: hiki mo kirazx, without in-
terval, in quick succession.
Syn. MICHIBIKI, NOBASU, SHIRI: OKU。 NUKU.
革 ikr-AGg.-aO セキ アグ ゲル Fi Lb tv. To draw
up;to go upin price; to promote; to with-
draw: séba wa daibun hiki-ageta, the market
Retired ;
Constipation of
Syn. EAWAZU.
156
HIK
じ キ ア も 引合 n. Answerable, re
sponsible, implicated or involved along with
others; a mercantile arrangement, consulta-
tion, conference: — wo ki, to have to answer
for; to be implicated with others.
Hrkr-Ar,-AO セキ 了 フ F] & t.v. To pull in
opposite directions or against each other; to
be answerable for, responsible for; to be im-
plicated, involved in, or compromised in an
affair; to be profitable; to consult together:
te wo hikiatte aruku, to walk hand in hand;
hikiau mono, a profitable article of sale; hiki-
awantu, unprofitable article or business.
Hrkr-Ar-C は GO も セキ アセ テウ n. A pass-book.
Hnkr-Akg セキ アゲ $259 n. Day-break; dawn.
Syn. Yo-aKE.
Hikr-ArE,。-RO セキ ア ケ ル FBR も tv. To draw
or pullopen: gs の 7 ro —, tu draw open a screen.
Hikr-aul セキ アミ ¥] M4 n. A seine.
HIkl-aTE セキ アテ Hl % n. Security; pledge:
ー ni suru, to give as security : te wo — ni suru,
to give a house as security; to mortgage a
house. Syn. SHICHI.
Higr-aTE,-kU セキ アテ ル Fl] G t.v. To place
together in order to compare, match, or value;
to pit against; to give as security ; to mortgage.
HIKI-AWASE,-RU セキ アハ セル FL S t.v. To
introduce, make ncquainted; to draw together;
to compare together, to collect: kono hito wo
ano hito ni —, to introduce this man to that
one; ingyd wo hiki-awashite mo avanat,
having compared the seals together, found
they did not agree; yoroi no hikiawase, the
joints of armor where it is fastened together ;
mini hiki-awasete kangaete miru, to apply it
to himself and ponder over it.
Hixi-coa も キチ マヤ KAR n. Powdered tea.
Syn. MaTcHa.
HIKI-CHIGAE,-RU セキ チ ガ へ ル Fl t.v. To
dislocate; to succeed one who has just left:
hone wo —, to dislocate a bone; hiki-chiga-
ete kuru, to come in the place of one who has
just retired.
Hikt-pasHI セキ ダシ 引出 n. A drawer.
Hrki-pAsr、-SOUD セキ ダス Fl] W tv. To draw
or pull out; to find a word in the dictionary ;
to quote, cite: ginkd kara kane wo —, to draw
mouey from the bank.
HIKI-DE-MONO セキ デモ ノ FH) We nm. A
present made to an equal or to an inferior.
Hrzriwo ヒキ ¥] n、 A bBliding door.
HrkirnDA セキ フ ダ FH] FU n. A circular, a
handbill, notice: — wo mawasu, to circulate
a notice; — wo kubaru, to distribute a notice.
HrkirOXE t +73 |] ft n. A tow-boat, a
tug.
HikigAERU セキ ガ ヘ へ ヘル mn. A bull-frog.
HrkrGANRE セキ ガチ | 将 n. The trigger of a
gun.
HrkreOSORI & #72) n,
externally with a brush.
HrkrgaApA も キハ ダ HI 肌
case.
A medicine spplied
n. A leather sword
price has gone up considerably; gunzei wo —-,| {Hrxtmacr も セキ ハギ n。 A highway robber.
to withdraw an army.
Syn. OIHAGY。
AIK
Hrkx-gAor,-GU (coll. hippagi) セキ ハグ #] #| | Hirxr-xoro b キ コト F] HK n. A quotation,
t.v. To pull or strip off a covering, clothes,
or skin.
HIkI-HANASHI,-80 (coll. hippanashi) も セキ ハナ ス
#1 3c tv. To pull apart; to separate by
pulling; to pull off, as a branch.
Higr-gARr。-RU (coll. khippari) セキ ハル Fl
t.v. To pull; to stretch; to make taut,
make tense.
Hrki-gAsAwr,-MO (coll. hippasami) セキ ハ サ ザ サム
引 挟 t.v. To take up anything with two
sticks; to place between two things.
Hrkr-HATYAEE。-ROU (coll. hippatake) も セキ ハタ ケル
Z| i も v. To pull open or apart, as the
eyelids, mouth, etc.
Hixr-HaTaki,-Ku (coll. hippataki) セキ ハタ ダク
| P7 t.v. To beat, as in dusting a mat.
Hixt-gazusei,—-su (coll. hippazushi) セキ ハグ プス
BH] 中 t.v. To pull out of its place, or from
its fastenings, as a door or screen.
Hixu,-Ki-KU-saH!I セキ オイ 4 adj. Low; i.g.
htkui.
Higir-RO b キ 井 ル & t.v. To lead, com-
mand, head, conduct; to bring: gunzet wo
hikiite teki no shiro wo semeru, to lead an
army and attack an enemy's castle.
HiEgrrBg--RU も キイ シル F/R tv. To pull
in; to lead in; seduce; entice; persuade to
enter.
Hrgr-rRO セキ イロ §] #, n. Appearance of
retreating ; to look like giving away or with-
drawing: gunzei ga — ni naru.
Syn. MAKE-IRo.
¢Hrxiusiro1,-o0 セキ ジョ ロフ t.v
the ground : to haul.
Syn. HIKIZURU.
Hrxt-xascni,-knv (coll. hikkaburi) も セキ カプ ル
| # tv. To draw anything over the
head.
To drag along
本 kr 広中 ほ キ カ へ n. Exchange.
HIgI-KaE,-BU セキ カ ヘ へ ヘル ‘l # tv. To ex-
change ; to turn back; to be contrary to: sore
nt hikikaete, on the contrary.
Hixt-maxsHi,-s0 (coll. hikkueshi) セキ モカ へ ヘス
| 返 t.v. To draw or pull back; to turn
over; to lead back; to retract, withdraw;
to go back, retrace.
Hrer-KazE じ キ カゼ 記 ] Mon. Acold, catarrh:
ー wo shitu, have caught a cold.
Hiixtr-mazvkl,-Ko (coll. hikkazuki) セキ カプ タク
| #& t.v. To throw over the head.
+HIxrxl,-xU-sHI セキ シ adj. i.v. hikuki.
Hrei-xomi-mu セキ コ ュ FH] RD tv. To
draw into; to persuade, induce or entice to
enter; to draw in, contract ; to embezzle; to
retire from business; to be confined, as to
the house.
Hrx1-Koxozt,-2u セキ コモ ル FH] FE iv. Tobe
confined to the house, shut up, immured,
as within the house or castle.
Hrx1-xosut,-su (coll. hikkoshi) も セキ コス Hl
t.v. To remove one’s dwelling; to move trom
one house to another; to change one’s resi-
dence.
Sy. ITEN SURU, TENTAKU BUDO。
157
HIK
citation: — ni daxn ; — wo suru.
HIkI-KUDAKI,-KU も キク ダク FFA tv.
break, or grind to pieces.
Hixr-xom1,-mv (coll. hikkumi) 6 #272 §] 8
i.v. To be clasped together (as wrestlers).
HIkI-KURABE,-RU セキ クラ ベル Fl pL tv. To
bFwF
compare.
-MADO_ Sv.
window in the roof.
Hixr-mapDo
HIKI-MATOME,-RU セキ マト メル F/R ty. To
collect in a pile; to gather; to assemble.
HIixi-MawasHI セキ マハ シ n. A scroll-saw;,
leading about a criminal befure execution.
HikI-MAWASHI,-8U セキ マハ ス Fl] Me tv. To
lead about; to pull around; to employ or
order about: zai-nin wo sho-sho ye —.
Hizi-wE セ も キメ %& Aon. An arrow with »
perforated head; a kind of conjuration by.
means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose uf
nullifying evil influences: — no jutsu.
Hiar-MI,-RU も キミ ル FL YW tv.
prove, tempt: hito no ki wo —.
Hixi-MoposH!,-su セキ モ ド ス FH] FR t.v.
lead, draw, or pull back.
HIKI-MOGI,-GU も キモ グ t.v.
to wrench off.
Higr-mono & #7 #] yn. Articles turned in.
a lathe; a dessert of fruit, or confectionery,
or articles brought on the table merely for
show.
Hiki-MUKE,-RU &b PAA Fl fy t.v. To pull
To
To
A sliding
To try,
To.
To twist off;
in front of, pull opposite to.
HIKI-MUSHIRI,-RU セキ ュ ムシ ル Fl Hy tv.
pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.
HIkKI-MUsSUBI b } ARAL Nn. A bow-knot.
HIkI-MUSUBI,-BU & } ARS HLH tv. To
draw and tie in a knot.
HIgI-NARASHI,-8U セキ ナラ ス RE tv. To
twang, or play, as on a guitar; (%] 4%) to
level, make even.
HIxkI-NOBASHI,-80 & # J VA Hl JE t.v. To pull
and lengthen ; to stretch.
Hrgr-woBE、-RU & キノ ペル Fi JE tv. To-
lengthen by pulling; to stretch.
HIgI-NOKE,-RU セキ ノ ケ ル FH] 5B t.v. To pull
to one side, or out of the way; to pull from.
amongst others; to subtract.
Hixi-Noxorn! セキ ノ ュ コリ 引 残 n. The balance
of an account; the remainder, after deducting
& part.
AIKI-NUKI,-KU セキ ヌ ク HLH t.v. To pulb
up by the roots; to extract, eradicate; to pick
out, select.
Hi-xin-zoxu も キン プク JEG HB n.
metallic.
+Hixi-on1 も ロキ ラ ゼ n. A narrow belt.
HKr-or も キオ #8] Aon. A debt, obligation,.
or liability incurred in trade; defaleation : 一
qa dekita, have ineurred a debt.
Non-
Hixr-ogosHr-8D も キオ コ ス Hl Riv. To pull
aud make to stand up; to raise up.
Hikr-onosHI,-s0 セキ オロ ス Hl sp t.v. To
help down; ‘to pull or drag down from a high.
place.
HIK 158 HIK
‘Arxr-orosH!,-su セキ オト ス FZ] HY t.v. To pull | Hrer-tsurnze,-rv セキ ウッ レル FH] WE tv. To
down; pull off 80 as to fall; to remove confec- | lead; to take along with; to tuke inf company.
tionery from the table after an entertainment; | Hixi-rsuri,-n0 セキ ツル Jy MH i.v. To be
i FR to subtract. cramped, contracted, drawn together, as in
-†THrkrskr も キリ n. Ricecake; dry sticks, by | cramp: yakedo no ato ga hikitsutte oru, the
the rapid friction of which fire is kindled. cicatrice of the burn is contracted.
-Hret-saBaki,-ku0 (coll. hissabaki) & #8 7 | Hinr-tsuzvgr-x0 tb e¥yvy 7 Fl RH iv.
引 #) t.v. To pull and tear. | To continue a length of time; to succeed in a
HirkI-8aGaRI,-RU セキ サガ ル Hl fF iv. Tobe long series ; to be long continued.
pulled down; to be abased, humbled. HIkI-UKE,-RU b $Y ON FH] Viv. To engage;
to undertake; to contract; to be responsible
for; to take, receive: mi no ue ni —, to take
upon one's self.
Hix1-saGE,-knv (coll. hissage) セキ サゲ ル FH] LE
i.v. To fall in price.
Higr-8akl,-KU セキ サク #8] RW t.v. To tear,
rend. HKi-OMMA & ¥Y~won. A horse led in a proces-
HIKI-SHIBARI,-RU (coll. hitchibari) セキ シバ パル sion for ornament, not for use.
引張 To tie, bind, as a criminal. Hiki-usu セキ ウス 4 IEE n. A mill stone.
HIkI-sHIBORI,-RU セキ シ ポ ル Fl KE tv. To; HIKr-WAKE、-EU セキ ツケ ル Hl Z t.v. To pull
draw, as a bow. apart, separate, as two men fighting ; to part.
Hikresgro セキ シボ FH] YY Ebb-tide. HIkI-waki,-Ru セキ ワル 3% Hj t.v. To saw
HIKI-sHIRAI,-AU セキ シロ フ iv. To be long, in two.
protracted, delayed, lingering, slow: zenkwui | Hixt-wart セキ ソリ PEE) n. A kind of
to mietemo tokaku hiki-shirau, although I am coarsely ground barley; cracked wheat.
convalescing it is very slow. Hiki-watTasHl,-su セキ ワタ ダス Hl tv. To
Syn. HAXADORANU. puss over, band over, deliver up.
HIkI-sHIRIZOHI,-KU セキ シリ ゾク Hl GR iv. | Huct-yvasuri-au セキ ヤブ プル F/B tv. To
To retreat, retire, withdraw, leave. ay and tear.
日 IKI-SOE,。-ROU セキ ツー ヘル #7 t.v. To draw | Hrgryaxa } - - .
near, bring close, hold lise to. HrkrRARAI bt YH adj. sow; not high or tall
Hiki-sUmasH1,-s0 セキ スマ ス t.v. To play | HiKr-*yARI、--ROU ヒキ ヤル t.v. To draw to one
skillfully on the harp. side (as & curtain); to tear up (as a letter):
HIKI-TaGAETE ビ キ ダ ガス ヘ テ adv. On the kaya hikiyarite iru, to draw the mosquito net
contrary; on the other hand. and enter.
Syn. KAETTE. Hiktyomocr もら キ ョ モ ギ n. The name of a
Hix1-TaosH!,-80 セキ タフ ブス Fl FY] t.v. To pull plant; wormwood; Siphonostegia chinensis.
over anything standing; to pull down. HIkI-YosE.-RU セキ ヨ ョ セル FH] & t.v. To pull,
HIgI-TATE,-RU セキ や タテ ル Fle tv. Topull or lead near; to draw near, approach.
up; to pull and make erect; to favor; to| HIKIYCRO セキ ウル 8 (sameas hikiirx) To
promote; to excite, rouse: wiki to —. lend, command, conduct: の ze wo —, to
HIki-TAWAME,-RU ヒキ タワ ソ メ ル Fl IX t.v. To| lead an army.
pull and bend down, as the branch of a tree. | Hrxi-zum1 セキ ズミ n. Sealing by an ink
HixivreE セキ テ 引手 un. Aknob; acatchina mark; blackening: — suru.
screen to open and shut it by. Hrxi-zurr ヒキ ズリ り n. A slattern; an idle,
HikI-TODOME,-RU セキ トド メル FH] BB t.v. To} lazy woman.
pull and stop; to detain; to stay, withhold. Hiki-zuni,-k0 ヒモ ヒキ ズル FH] TY も tv. To drag
Hixi-ToMeE,-RDU ヒモ キト メル FH] if tv. Same} along the ground; to pull or haul along, as
as hiki-todomeru. something heavy.
Hrki-Tor1,-RU t& ¥ bh * FH] JK t.v. To take or | Hrkrzuni-Koml,-w0 セキ ズリ ュ コム ュ tv. Todrag
bring away; to take back ; to remove; to with- into; to allure, entice, draw or attract ;
draw; to draw, as money from a bank; to cnsnare; to take by stealth ; to steal.
become skillful in playing upon the harp: |Hmka セッ カ 3 3 n. A pen-rest, pen-rack.
iki wo —, to expire. Hiskacaul & ¥ WH? FR n. The hollow
Hiki-ToRI-NIN セキ トリ ニン n. A buyer; a behind the knee, popliteal space.
receiver of goods; a person who receives the | HixxakaE,-rvo (hikikakae) セキ カ ゝ ヘル Fl eZ
corpse of one executed and buries it. t.v. (coll.) To take, embrace, or carry in or
Hikt-Tor1-xapo セキ トリ ヤ ド un. A commis- under the arm: hon wo waki ni —.
sion merchant. HIKkAkARi,-RO (hiki-kakari) wb xawanr Fl BH
Higi-TstKE,-RU セキ ッ ケ ル FH] Ae t.v. Todraw | i.v. (coll.) To be caught, hooked, hitched, or
close to: to havea fit; tu be convulsed; to entangled in anything: sakana ga hari ri —.
faint. Hixnake,-rU (hiki-kake) セキ カケ ル Fl Hp t-v.
Hiki-rSUKUROr、-OOU セキ ツウ クロ グフ Fl FH tv. (coll.) To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten om to
To pull and adjust one’s clothes; tu -uend. anything.
.HIEI-TSUME,-RU セキ ツメ ォ メル FH) tE tv. To | HrxxaraceE,-Rv (hikikarage) セキ カラ ゲル tw.
draw and tighten, as anything slack; to (coll.) To bind, as a bundle.
contract; to straiten: yumt wo —, to draw a | HikgAreCor,-GU (hikikatsugi) セク カッ ダ 紀 】 HY
bow to its full extent. t.v. (coll.) ' Same as katsugi.
HIK
Hrkkr tu 9 > #32 n. A journal, note-book;
a note or memorandum: — surx, to take
notes.
Hrkk の 5 セッ カウ BER (fude de tagayasu), n.
Making a business of copying, or living by
writing: hikkd-kaki, a copyist.
HIxkokasHI,-80 セツ コカ ス H] HH t.v. (coll)
To pull over ; to pull down anything.
Higkomi,-wu0 t 9 2 w (see hikikomi) 引込
i.v. (coll.) To draw back; to be sunk in or
hollowed; to be confined to the house; take
in.
Hikgosgr も ツ コシ dH he n. Removing one’s
residence to another place.
Syn. TENTAKU.
HIEKUKURI,-kU & 9 7 » » FI RF t.v. (coll.)
To bind, tie; to choke.
HIKKURI-KAE,-RU セツ ウ ク リ カス へ ヘル fA RM i.v.
(coll.) To be upset, capsized, overturned,
overset; to turn about.
HIKKEURI-KAESHI,-RU セツ クリ カス ス Hi FY) t.v.
(coll.) To upset, capsize, overset, overturn.
Hixkyo セッ キヤ ウゥ #@ HE adv. After all; in
the end; merely; only; finally; in short:
sei to jd to wukete wu iedo, hikkyd kokoro no
koto ja, although divided into what is called
sei and jd, itis after all the mind only.
Syn. sHOSEN, TSUMABI.
Hrxo & 3 EF un. The uvnla.
Hiko wu 3 % 3% n. Great-grandson.
tHrxo |} ヒコ n. An honorable title affixed to
Hixos1} the name of a man or god: as Naga-
sune hiko no mikoto, or Umashi ashikabi
hikoji xo mikoto.
Hrxo taw 比較 n. ing. hikaku.
HikomE セコ バ へ Kn. The sprouts which
shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after
grain has been cut.
HIKO-BOSHI b&b 237? Y Zn. The name of
two stars (Aquila) near the milky way, wor-
shipped on the 7th day of the 7th month (o.c.) ;
the herd boy. Syn. RENGYO, INUKAIBOSHI.
+H1Kogsrnor,-ov | _。
HrkozusAr,-Ao」 こ コジ ロブ
Hisoxu も コク Hk 4 (eg.) n.
ant; the accused: 一 - nin, id.
tHixomzo も コミ ュ n. A male child (of a
god or of the Tenshi).
AIKci,-kI-sHt セク タイ . or $& adj. Low; not
high: sei ga—, short in stature; koe ga—,
the voice is low; yaku ga—, low in office;
な 4 た 7 yame, a low hill; hikui ki, a low tree.
Hikcrwort セク セドリ n. (lit. fire-eating bird)
The cossowary, Casuarius impicus.
月 rzrgrr or HikO0 セク ク adv. Low: hi ga 一
rc 。 the sun is low; hito ni — deru, to take
a low place before others; — suru, to make
low.
ig. hikijirou.
The defend-
HixcMFxr,-KO セク メ ク i.v. (coll.) To jerk,
twitch, or start, as in sleep.
Syn. BIKUTSUKU.
Hmvurasxk!1 t 27 9 > n. Passing the time;
spending the day; the whole day.
- Hosa セク サ 4% np.
the height, as of stature.
159
The lowness, shortness; ! Hrnrso セン ポポ Ye pt (mesu osu)
HIM
Hizutsu セク ツ Slavish; menial;
By adj.
servile; mean.
Syn. HIRETSU, IYasHI!.
HikwAw tb 9 VY #E TY (of an ofticial
speaking humbly of himself).
Hr-xyakO セキ ヤク Ate vn. A postman,
courier.
Hr-xex6 も セキ マウ @ tt Craven-henrted;
cowardly ; weak-hearted: umid: — nau yutsu,
a cowardly fellow.
Syn. oKUBYO, KOSHINUKE.
Hi-xyoku セキ ョ ク #€ dh n. Secret art, or
accomplishment (only said of music).
Hmoa tw -¥,orfj n. Aninterval or space
between things; spare, unoccupied Or uuem-
ployed time; leisure; time; opportunity ;
occasion ; pretext; cause of quarrel ; breach of
friendship ; discord: — ga nai, have no time,
no leisure; 一 ga kakuru. takes time; hime
kara kaze ga tésu, the wind blows through the
crack ; hima na toki, atime of leisure; hinu
na hito, a man out of employment, or whio las
not much to do; hima no aki shidai yuki.
mashd, I will go as soon as I have time; hime
wo das, to dismiss (asa servant); hima wo
yaru, id.; — wo negau, or — wo kd, to ask for
dismission (from employment); — wo murat,
to get a dismission; — 10 oshimu, to grudge
the time; — wo nusumu, to stenl time; —
wo ukagau, to watch for an opportunity; —
ga iru, to require time; — ico tsuiyasu, to
waste time; 一 2o koma (time’s horse), the
flight of time; — wo ki, to take time.
Syn. sUKI, ITOMA, SUKIMA, AIDA.
Hma b マ 32 RA n. The Castor-oil plant;
Ricinus communis.
Hrxracgr セ も マチ 日 待 n.
rising sun.
Himapori,-ru t ~ F & PIR iv. To take
time, be slow, tardy, dilatory, late; to delay:
michi de himadotte osoku kita, by delaying on
the way he was late in arriving.
Syn. TEMA WO TORU. HIMWA-IRU.
HftarA-nRr--ROU モ マ イル PSR iv. Totaketime;
to require time in doing anything.
Hima-kKtr セロ マグ n. Consuming or wasting
time; taking time.
Himan tb wv fei adj. Corpulent; fat: — na
hito ; — sura.
HnxAsgr tvw> SRF n.
ーー no aburu, castor oil.
HtmasH1 も マシ n. Kept too long; not fresh
(of fish, flesh, etc.): kono sakana wu — da,
this fish is not fresh.
Syn. HIGARAL.
HI-MASHI-NI セ も マシ ニニ WAY adv. Daily more
and more; increasing day by day: — «ambat
ga yoku naru, he is getting better duily.
The worship of the
Castor bean:
Hi-mawakl tw) 6) W 28 n. The sun.
flower.
HimazE NI も セ マ ゼ ニ adv. Every other dnYs
on alternate days.
Syn. ICHI NICHI OKI NI, KAKU-JITSU.
Male and
female; the sex: ushi no —; — wo mi-wakeru.
HIM
160
HIN
Hmm bx 8 n. A princess, lady (used of the
daughter of a noble: applied to plants signifies
small or delicate): o — sama.
firz,-nv0 も メル $t.v. To hide, conceal; to
keep private: hime-oku, to hide away.
Syn. HISURU, KAKUSU.
HrarEBAcHr ヒメ バチ n. The Ichneumon fly.
Hime-cakr セ メ ガ キ 2 n. A parapet,
battlement.
Hmecmr も メ ギ ミ 9% Hn. A princess.
isooro セ ュ イト GH un. A secret.
Syn. Ior。
HIMEGURUMI & 277” 3 n. Walnut.
Uimenacr も ら メ ハギ np. The Milkweed, Polygala
japonica.
HIME-BAJINE セ メ フ \ ジ メ DL
work of a new year.
Hz-wEt も メイ JE @ (temme ni arazu) Not
according io the usual course of nature; un-
The first needle-
natural; accidental; violent: — no shi wo
nasu, to die an unnatural death.
Syn. 6sH1.
fier も メイ @3 9% n. An inscription on a
monument.
Himes! モメ デ n.
the surmullet.
SHIMEKABURA セ メ カ プラ n. Agrooved arrow-
head.
Himexuzv t 277 n.
bean.
Himematsu も セ メ マ ツ nN.
a slender or delicate leaf.
Hiwemixo ヒメ ミコ n. The daughter of the
Emperor, a princess.
HIMEMIYA セ ュ ミ マ HE A princess (only
applied to the daughter of the Mikado).
HimemMosu も メモ ス FWY adv. The whole
day.
Syn. sH0s1Tsv.
HikENoRn セ メ ノ フリ SK Hy on. A paste or starch
made of rice flour.
Hrmroxl,-K0U セ メ ラ ク t.v.
secrete.
Syn. KAKUsv.
HIMETSUBAKI & XX Y OS® DN.
same as mochi.
Himecvrr & » 9) 2 n. A kind of melon.
HimgzyurI も メ ュ ユリ %%G@@ n. Aspecies of
lily, the Lilium callosum.
WmmE-zoTA Bay Xn. A kind of vine.
Umirsu セミ ッ PLB n. A secret, mystery:
—wo in, to tell a secret; —wo arawasu, to
reveal a secret.
Hixrrzo も ミズ 日 夏見 n.
a species of shrew, or sorex.
Syn. JINEZUMI.
tHrxrrzU モミ ツア n. Ice-water.
Himizu-okE セミ ヅ オ ケ 火 水 棚 n. A brew-
er’s vat.
HimMin セン ミン A n.
poor ; the indigent.
Hmo も モ # n. A cord, braid, ribbon: — wo
musxadu ;— 100 toku.
Hi-mocu1 & &©F 火 持 n. Lasting in the fire;
standing the fire; not quickly consumed:
A fish of the Mullus genus,
A species of gram, or
A species of pine, of
so” n.
To conceal, hide,
The wax tree,
The ground rat;
Poor people; the
kono sumi wa — ga ti, this charcoal does not
burn away rapidly; —ga warut, very con-
bustible.
Him6pDE も モウ デ Wz} n. Daily visiting the
temples for devotion: — wo surt.
Syn. Nissan.
Himo0-GaTaNa セ モ ガ ダ ナ nv.
stiletto.
HiMoJ11,-K1-KU-sHI も モジ イ adj. Hungry: —
garn, to be hungry; himojiku nai, not hungry.
Syn. HIDARUI, UERU, HARA GA HERU.
Himosisa も モジ サ n. The state or degree af
hunger.
A dirk, dagger,
Hi-mokaGamr & &€ AH 2 Zk WH SE n. Ice used
&8 8 mirror.
HIMo-KaGaMI も モカ ガミ 6 vn. A small
metal mirror having a cord attached to it.
Hiwoxugro tb モク ギョ 比 目 魚 (same as
hirame) n. The sole fish.
Himo-musHI peavy n. A kind of earth.
worm.
HroN も モン Gtx n. A secret sentence
used by conjurers; a charm; an incantation:
ーー wo tonaete ame wo furaseru, to use incanta-
tions and bring rain. 」
Himono も モノ フ - Y n. Dried fish.
Hrxowo も モノ fy 4) n. Articles made of
the hinoki, such as pill-boxes, small plain
boxes, ete. -
HimonosHit も モノ シ +p 4 Pp n. The maker
of articles made of the hinoki.
Himoroct も モロ ギ fA n. Flesh offered in
sacrifice to the gods;
around a miya.
HprosA8HI,、-8U も モ サ ス t.v. To cord: haon
wo —, to tie the cord of a coat.
Hrworo tb & bh XN n. The place where
fire is used, or where a conflagration com-
mences,
Hmorsu も モッ & Yy (katsuge mono) n A
reward, present.
Syn. HO6BI.
Ho セン シンプ RE (macushiki tomeru) Rich
and poor.
Hrwpxo も セ シ ピ ヤ タ da sR — suru, to criticise
the quality or grade of articles: shina-mono
wo — surt.
Himuro tan 7 Sf n. An ice-house.
Hrsroagr tas n. The fire-fly; i.q. Aotaru.
Hn & » §& (mazushii) Poor; poverty: 一
jin, ® poor man; — ni semaru, to be strait-
ened with poverty; 一 - sureba don sure, when
& man becomes poor he becomes stupid; —
sur toki wa nusumi wo suru (prov.), poverty
leads to theft; — no nusumi, a theft instigated
by poverty.
Hin ty Wf (shina) n. Kind; sort; quality:
jo-hin, superior quality; ge-hin, inferior qual-
ity; — no yot hito, a fine-looking man.
Syn. KURAI, GARA.
Hina, ox Hima b ナ Min. Achicken, young
bird; small images, or toys set out on the
festival of the 3rd day of the 8rd month (o.c-)。
called hina no sekku, or hina no matsuras —
dori, @ young bird.
a hedge of hinoki
HIN
Hoa b ナ &% (inaka) n.
rustic: — buri, rustic.
Hrnabl,-RO セテ ナゼ ル GR i.v. To be cuuntrified,
rustic, clownish, awkward.
Syn. INAKAMEKU, IYASHII.
Hrmasiro beh BRA. (inakamono) n. A
countryman, villager; a rustic.
HinaBURI セテ ナブ プリ n. Country fashion, or
style; clownish.
HrmAp.-RO セナ エル #€ 85 iv. Tobe wilted
by the heat of the sun; to be flaccid by dry-
ing (as a fresh leaf).
Syn. BHTNABTRD.
HmxAeArA セナ ガタ BE n. A plan, design,
model; a table; a form of a writing, copy;
an emblem, type: ie no — wo hiku, to draw a
plan of a house.
HmxAcuxrokn & + 7%») np. Cloudy weather.
HrsAxA セナ カ 日 中 During the day; in
day-light, day-time, noon: hiru hinaka, id.
Syn. HTRO。 HAKUcH?O.
Himawr セナ ミ WY Daily; every day; day
after day; ordinarily: — ni kin j@ ryd zutsu
wo ete tsuki ni ikura, if a person gains ten
ry a day, how much will he gain in a
month ?
Syn. NICHI-NICBI, MAI-NICHI.
Hmwaw セナ ン ak @ n。 Speaking evil of;
censure; fault-finding: 一 - suru, to criticise,
eensure; — wo iu.
Syn. HIHAN, SOSHIRI.
HsAsgr セナ シ Y fH n. Money borrowed to
be repaid with interest by daily instalments:
— wo karu; — qane; — gashi.
HarA ヒナタ 日向 n. Sunshine; a sunny
place: — ni iru to doku da, it is hurtful to be
in the sun; hinata-kusai, stinking from ex-
posure to the sun.
Hixara-Boxo, or HrNATA-BOEOEI tb + 2 iy 23
Fi Rs (coll.) Basking in the sun; — suru,
to bask in the sun.
HinaTsuBosHI ヒモ ナッ ポ シ nm.
planet, Mars.
Syn. WASET.
Hrmawa tb +7. K # n.
mateh-lock.
HinawazuTtsu ct + VY > KEM vw. A
match-lock.
Hrxazvrnu セナ プル FB n.
crane.
Hrscgx セン シ チ hy n. A poor temple; poor
soil; barren country.
Hspo セン ダウ IH (lit. poor in the
way or doctrine) pron. I (used by Bud. priest).
Hrsg も すそ % (furu) Old; not new or fresh:
hine-gome, old rice; tane ga — de haenu, the
seed is old and will not germinate.
Hixz,-nv0 t ¥*# i.v. To be old; to be musty,
or withered.
HINESINESHIXI,-KU セ も 子 ピ ビ 子 シ キモ adj. Old:
ーー kome, old rice.
Syn. FURUKI. 、
Hmexxori,-2k0U セ 子 クコ ゼル iv. (eoll.) To
be prematurely old; to be young, and yet old
in appearance and manner.
The country; rural;
The name of a
A rope-match for a
A young
161
HIN
HINgeKURI,-no b 子 クル t.v. (coll.) To twist,
or roll in the fingers; to turn; to sorew: kdjéd
wo —, to use high-flown language.
HINEEURI-MAWASHI,-8U セ チ ク リマ ハズ fH
t.v. (coll.) To twirlin the fingers; to play
witb, or turn about in the hands.
Hinsmosu も 子 モ ス FHA adv.
himemost.
HINERI tb ¥-3) n. A present of money twisted
up in a scrap of paper: o hineri wo morau.
HINERI,-BU も チル 近 t.v. To twist, or roll in
the fingers; to sorew, turn; to knead: koyort
too —, to twist paper; nomi wo —, to rolla
flea (in the fingers); miwo —, to twist the
body around ; hineri-te, one who uses difficult
language.
Syn. NEJIBU.
HINERI-BUMI t& ¥ 97? 32% n. A note
fastened by being twisted or folded instead of
being sealed.
HINEzUMI b¥Y2 YW K (lit. fire-rat) 一 no
kegoromo, clothes made of asbestos; — no
kawa-goromo, id.
Hincasor ] ヒン ガ シ シ on.
Hurvossax} i.q. higashi.
HrNrcgr t= }t W (same ashi) n. (coll.)
Day: — ni, daily.
tHinieentr & =4’= adv. Daily; iq. hige né.
HrmigO0 t=7 炭 n. Skin and flesh.
Him も ニン gE A (hito ni arazu) One go low
as not to be regarded as a man; a beggar;
a leather dresser. Syn. Era.
HrNkA セン シカ Bf HR (mazushikiie) A poor
family.
Hmxaku も シカ クタ 品格 n. The grade,
quality, character, rauk.
Syn. BINAGARA、
HrNkAgU ほ ン カク FW (marddo) n. A guest
(at a feast).
Syn. KYAKUJIN.
HInKAKU セン カタ HHn. (gram.) Objective
case.
HiNggr b シ ゲイ Ye $& (mendori) n. A hen:
ーー no ashita suru wa koreie no kuzururu nari
(prov.), the crowing of a hen is a sign of the
ruin of a family.
Hinzetsu b シ ケツ 4 yn n. (med.) Anemia,
Hint6 ンカ ウタ Wefy7 n. Conduct; behavior; °
Same as
The east; eastern ;
character.
Hsgoi tb yay 4 Wn. Poverty; indi.
gence.
Hmeo b ン ク QR (macushiki kurushimi)
Poor and distressed; poverty.
Hinxy0 も > キツ 3 Poverty; indigence;
want; penury: — na mono; — ni kurasu; ーー
de komaru.
Hinnyo ty=3 3 (mazushiki onna) A
poor woman: CA の oe no mandé yori hinnyo ne
tttd, the one light (offered to the kami) of a
poor woman is better than ten thousand
offered by a rich man.
Hrvope b J JE n. Extension of time;
postponement : 一 wo suru, to extend the
time, to postpone; — wo negau, to ask for an
extension of time.
HIN 162 HIR
Hrrop—E も ノ デ 日 出 n. Sunrise. Hinsen も シセ ン PR (mazushiki. iyashii)
HinoIn b ノ イン Xk fp n. A kind of con- | Poor and mean; low in rank.
juration, in which, by folding the fingers
together in a certain way and repeating
incantations, fire is kindled (used by yamu-
bushi)
Hinoist b +49) WY A n. Sunset.
HiNokk も ノ キ 7@ n。 A species of pine, the
Thuya obtusa.
HiNoko tb} 3 KF a.
fire: — ga tobu.
Sparks or flakes of
Hrinokoromo tb J ant A p. A crimson
garment.
¢Hinoxoro & J 2} n. A fire, conflagration.
Syn. Kwasi.
Hinoxucoht も ノ クチ #§ V np. A gate for
closing an aqueduct; tiood-gate.
Syn. surmon. |
Hinoxurvma も セ ノ クル マ XK Hn. The car of
fire in which the souls of the wicked are said
to be taken to hell (Budd.); (met.) poverty.
Hinomaku も ノ マ ル 日文, n. The Japanese
flag of a red ball on a white ground, rep-
resenting the sun.
Hinomz tt J » n. The sun; thesun-light: —
mo minai, does not see the sun.
Hinomi も ノミ KX, n. A fire lookout.
tHinomixapo ヒノ フミ カド n. The Imperial
court.
Syn. cHOrer.
1Hroyrrko も ノミ コ n. The son of the sun,
the Emperor.
+Hinomitsuna も ノミ ッ ナ nn. ig. shimenawa.
HrnomivacuRA セロ ノ ミヤ グラ BKB n. A
fire-tower, watch, or lookout.
Hrnomonopacet セ フ モ ノダ チ Ky RE np.
Abstinence from all cooked
food in perfor-
mance of a vow.
Hivomoro セ も ノ モト YR. Japan; KH
a fire place: — go ydjin nasare, be careful of
your fire-places.
+Hro-omasHI も ノラ マシ n. The parlor in
which the Emperor dwelt in the day-time.
tHrnosawacr ヒノ サ ソ ギ n. A fire, conflagra-
tion.
HinosHr も ノシ 3+ n. A smoothing iron :
— wo kakeru, to iron clothes.
' Hinoswitra セ ノ シタ YF 1. The empire,
whole country: — kat-san, the champion (in
any kind of contest).
Hrnorama セ ノ タマ 0. Jack with the lantern;
ignis-fatuus.
Hinore uJ> Xn. The flame of a con-
flagration : — ga agaru.
rsoro & J) »} J n. One of the ten calendar
signs, used in designating years, months,
days, hours, points of compass, ete.
HrNoxg t J) =x fj n. One of the ten signs (see
hinoto).
Hrnoz6 tb J) PY ARR 0. The spleen.
Hrxsorn s»a FR ma. Class;
article.
Hinsexi tyre, KE — suru, to dismiss,
expel, or turn out'of office ; to slight, disregard ;
to treat slightingly.
kind of
HrN-aEO b シ シュ zx (kyaku to angi) n.
Guest and host.
HrNso uy» ty 44 n. Poor in appearance.
Hi-nyaku も ニヤ ク YR5G Weak; feeble; not
strong in body.
Syn. s0Jaxv.
Hropa セラ バ パ LAR MB n. Grandfather's
sister ; grand-aunt.
Hr-oposgr セオ ド シ BERR 0. Sewed together
by red thread, a3 armor, the plates of which
are bound together by red thread.
HioposH1 も オド シュ n ュ . A species of butterfly.
Hi-dar も アフ ギ tH RH On. A fan made of the
by7# HF n. The Pardanthus
sinensis.
Hr-6r も オ ホ も W Hn. Asun screen, awning.
Hr-oxonI も オ ュ 9 WY En. A quotidian ague.
HiomusHI も ヲ ブ ュ ムシ n. A fly that lives one
day only; day-fly ; ephemera.
HrppAEO b&b YS 9 38 3G n. Destitution ; want;
scarcity : ano hito wa — no ydsu da, he apvears
to be very destitute; kome ga — da, the rica
is out; ito ga — ni natta, silk has become
very scarce.
Syn. saSHITSUMARU, HINKYO, BIMBO.
Hippaknr モッ パリ n. A harlot who stands at
the door and invites guests.
Hippagi,-R0 セツ パル See hikihari.
HippasaMi,-mMu OG Sm ALR tv. The
same as hasami.
HippaTakl,-KU セツ パタ ダク FH) RE tv. The
same as haiaki.
Hiprazushl,-s0 セツ パ ヅ ス FH] 別 t.v. (coll)
To dodge, to avoid by a sudden movement; to
escape by starting aside.
Hired モッ パウ Mi n. The rules of pen-
manship ; mode of writing or forming char-
acters : — ga yot; — ga warut.
Syn. FUDE NO TSUKAI-KATA,
Hirpt モッ プ Kn. Common people; a per-
son of low rank or station: — no yi, brute
courage, as distinguished from yi.
Hina も ラ n. Flat; level; plain; common;
surface; the leaf of a book: te no hira, the
palm of the hand; hira-samurai, common
soldier; katana no —, the flat of a sword:
hira uchi ni suru, to strike with the flat
of the sword; san no hira, the third leaf of ぁ
book; kira ichimen, the whole, universal;
emote no —, the front surfuce; ura no —, the
inside; yuki no —, a flake of snow.
Hraa t& 3 n. A lacquered bowl with a cover.
HrRAsAgr も ラバ 97 FF Stn. A lancet: 一 ¥0
sasu, to lance.
Hma-siro セラ ゼ ふ HA (heinin) pn. A
common person.
Syn. TADABITO. —~
Hma-cor も ラチ Hwy (heichi) wm. Level
ground; flat country.
HrRAp。 モラ ダ $F n. A flat-boat.
HrRAoAgA も ラ カ マ BRBEn. Akind of open
flat pot for cooking ; @ pan.
HIR
+Hmacaxe セラ が n. A metal drum.
Hmaar u 9 ¥ #n. The Ilex, or holly.
Hrma-Hika-TO セラ ヒラ ト HY adv. Witha
broad, wavy, or undulating motion: cho ga 一
tobu, the butterfly flies with a wavy motion.
HrskrcgD も ライ チッ ウ WBH $ (rai-yoke
bashira) n. A lightning rod.
HTM ヒラ イシ ン WHS no. A lightning
THrgAgA & 3% Dn. A shallow dish.
Hmaxana ロラ カナ FRE n. Tho grass
characters used to represent the 47 Japanese
syllables.
HrRAgP,、- は RU セラ ケル Fe iv. To be open,
unfolded; to be civilized, enlightened: ame-
tsuchi hirakete kara, from the beginning of
creation : hana ga —, the flower opens; yoku
hiraketa kuni da, a highly civilized country;
mune ga —, to be relieved of gloom or despon-
dency.
Hrmaxkr も ラキ n. The opening, beginning,
blooming; a door: mise-biraki wo suru, to
open a new store; hiraki wo akete miyo, open
the door and look; hiraki wo noru, to sail
close to the wind; hana no — ga hayai, the
flowers bloom early; — ni suru, to close (as
an entertainment).
Hrraxi,-xku モラ ク fg tv. oriv. To open; to
unclose, unsea], uncover, unfold, spread out ;
to begin; to explain; to reveal; to clear from
obstruction : to, hon, me, te, futokoro, tegami
nado wo —, to open a door, book, the eye,
hand, bosom, or a letter; michi wo —, to open
る road; mise wo —, to open a shop, to set up
shop; hata wo —, to clear land, lay out new
fields ; dori wo —, to explain the reason ; tera
wo —, to vacate or leave the charge of a
temple; seki wo —, to open a meeting; fune
ga iwa wo hiraite hashiru, the ship gives the
rock a wide berth; hana ga hiraita, the flower
has opened; mi wo —, to dodge or move aside.
AKU.
¥ KAP xn. A door which
opens on hinges.
HrsAxucgr セラ クチ n. A viper.
Syn. MaMUSsHI.
Hrmagucze bt 977 FA n. Acommon kuge
or noble; one not of high rank.
Hraame 6 3 2 EB in. The plaice.
HipaMe,-k0 も セラ メル HH t.v. To make flat,
flatten: mochi wo —.
HrmaMEKASHI,-80 セラ メカ スズ ス A t.v. To
wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten: kata-
2a wo —,to brandish a sword; hata wo —,
to wave a flag.
MEKI,KU tb 3 » » FH iv. To wave,
updulate; to flash, glisten, glitter: hata ga
—, the flag waves; tnazuma ga —, the light-
ping flashes.
Himamzr セラ ミ a. Fiat in shape; flattish: 一
wo tsukeru, to flatten.
Hreamy,-xu tb 3 a i.v. To be flat in shape:
pan ga hiranda, the bread is flat.
Hina-Nxr も ラー FF adv. (coll.) Earnestly; im-
portunately; urgently; pressingly: — negau, |
168
HIR
to earnestly implore ; — fugu, to bow humbly;
— tanomu, to ask urgently,
Syn. BITASURA-NI.
H1ga-O8HI-NI セラ オシ ニニ
Violently ; forcibly.
Syn. MURI-NI, SHIITE.
HimaRi-KURURITO セラ リク ルリ b BEM adv.
(coll.) Turning and brandishing; a flashing,
glittering appearance: katana wo 一 - mawa-
shite teki ni kakatta, brandishing his sword
rapidly, he fell upon the enemy.
Hrmaki-To もら ラリ リト adv. In a quick,
nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a
leaf; like a flash: — mi wo kawashi, quickly
to turn the body; nimbly to dodge; uma yori
— tobi-oriru, to jump nimbly from off a horse.
THrRArABONE & 9 27°F 1. A flat.
IR i adv. (coll.)
Hinata-cumo セラ タゲ モ BY n. A kind of
spider.
Hrmattal,-KI-KU-8HI セラ ツタ ダイ adj.
(coll.) Flat: 一 ishi, a flat stone; hirattaku
naru, to become flat; hirattaku suru, to
flatten.
Hrratrasa も ラッ タ 飼 n。 Flatness.
HrsAOcgr-wO-ErMO BIYSFI)J&E BAy Fy va.
Flat-braid.
Hinaya & 3 -¥ 3 Bn. A one-storied house;
a low or flat house.
Hinazume セラ ヅ メ nn. Always on duty; 一
no mi de mairarenai.
Hme tv £ 4 n. The fins of a fish; orna-
ments like the fins of a fish anciently worn
by ladies on the shoulders: se-bire, the dorsal
fins ; fuka no —, shark’s fins.
HrkzE-Fukl,-RU セレ フル t.v. To wave the wide
sleeve: sode wo hirefutte maneku, to beckon
by waving the sleeve.
HrgE-FusHI,-80 セレ フス ER iv. To bow
low with the face to the earth; to prostrate
one’s self: gozen ni hire-fushite aisatsu suru,
bowing down low before the prince saluted
im. .
Syn. HEIFUKU sURU.
Hrer tb &» 4 JER un. Impolite; ill-man-
nered ; rude; contrary to etiquette, or usage:
kami wa — wo ukesu, a kami will not accept
things not offered according to usage. °
Syn. BUREI, SHITSU-REI.
Hmer t v4 jb Gi] (mat.) n. Ratio; propor-
tion: sei —, direct ratio; ten —, inverse
ratio.
Himets0 ゎ も レラ #4 Mean; base; vulgar;
low: — na hito, a low-minded person.
Syn. ryasHit.
Hrrat t ) dE 38 (ddri de nai) Unreasonable;
without principle.
HrRr,-sO セル 2 t.v. To eject, as from the
anus: he wo —, to break wind sakana ga
tamago wo hiri-taukeru.
xsi-grRr t Y t Y adv. (coll.) With a
smarting or burning pain: — itamu, to smart,
burn.
Hiner も リキ 3E Y (chikaranashi) Without
strength, weak ; feeble; without power or in-
uence,
HIR
Hmin b )> }E BY (tonuri) n. Neighbor-
hood; neighbors: tengat —, the ends of the
earth becone neighbors.
Fis & ) > Gh & (shiwat) Miserly; niggard;
sordid ; parsimonious : 一 na yatsu.
HrRrOzO も リョ ッ ヅ ツゲ in. Akind of food made
of tofu fried in oil.
Hiki-Tsvxl,-k0 セリ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) Tosmart;
to burn ; irritated.
HrRo も nc 時 n. A fathom of about 5 feet
English; the distance between hands when
the arms are outstretched: hito hiro han, one
length and a half of the outstretched arms;
umi no fukasa wa iku hiro tatseun, how many
fathoms deep is the sea? nana hiro, 7 fathoms
==85 feet.
Hrd bg ゥ 35 %§ n. Introduction; usher-
ing; publishing; advertisement; — wo suru,
to usher, introduce; to announce; to tell,
communicate; to publish, make known; to
report to a superior: yome-irt no 一 wo
suru, to conduct a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors; on tsuide no migiri
yoroshiku go hird negai age sdrd, when you
ave a convenient time please make it known
to your superior.
Syn. FUIcHO, SHIRASE.
Hmd tny jx tk n. Faint, or exhausted by
sickness. Syn. TSUKARE.
Hrropa bg パ ye Y n.
place.
Hrko-BrRo-TO も ロビ ピロ ト
RDAC1OU8: large, roomy:
wide plain.
HinoBOrA セロ プ タ ie Ry n. A large tray or
waiter.
HrRooARr,-RO も セロ ガ ル Be i.v. To be open;
to Bpread out; to be wide, extend over, en-
larged, propagated, published, diffused: 0-
ban ga —, the report spreads.
Hrroaz,-R0 も ログ ダル t.v. To open, spread
out, extend, widen, unfold: hon wo —, to
open a book.
Hrmogori,-230 セロ ゴル i.v. iq. hirogaru.
Hiror t wt n. On foot; walking (polite):
o — de irushai, you had better go on fvot.
Himor-gr t wv 4 Re adj. Wide; broad;
spacious ; roomy; extensive : — ie, a spacious
house : — kokoro, magnanimous.
Hinor,-o0 5g フ + iv. To walk (caust.
hirowaseru). Syn, AROKU。
Hrror,-o0 も ロブ % t.v. To pick up: tori
ga e wo hirou, the bird picks up its food;
hirotte aruku, to pick one’s way; hiroi-mono
wo suru, to pick ap something which has
been dropped.
Hreol-aTsuME,-RU も セロ セア ッッ ォ ョ ル HE tv.
To pick up and put together; to gather into
A wide, spacious
Im fg adv. Wide;
— shita hara, a
8 pile.
Hrror-mono も ロモ モノ nu. Anything found or
picked up in the road: — wo sono nushi ni
ozgt ム
理 rgoko,or HrR6 セ ョ ク J adv. (see hiroi)
— suru, to widen; to make spacious, enlarge; | HrsOnrr、-MMO セル ム ふ i.v.
ー naru, to become wide.
164
HIR
HraoMA tonrnw hg 2:
prince’s house ; a parlor.
HiromaE モロ マ へ np. Before or in the pre
sence of the kami: — ni haberite tnoru.
OMARI,-RU セロ マル § i.v. Spread abroad;
made know widely; published ; advertised; dis-
seminated; propagated: xa ga —, his name is
spread abroad.
Hrnomz tw x §4 adj. Introduction; publish-
ing; promulgation; advertisement: yome no —
wo suru, to lead a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors ; na-birome, a publishing,
or advertisement of one’s name.
Hrromze も ロメ n. Sea-weed; ig. kobu.
HrroME,-k0 も ロメ ル §4 t.v. To spread
abroad, publish, make known, promulgate; to
advertise, disseminate, propagate: hydban wo
—, to spread a report; up の の wo —.
Hsoxrr も ロミ un. A large spacious place.
Himonrwa も ロニ ハ Re BE n. A spacious yard;
& park.
Hsosgrkk も ロ シ キ BR n. The female
apartments of a noble’s house ; the harem.
HrRowARE,-RO セロ ハレ ル (pass. of hiroi) To
be picked up.
HinowasE,-RU セロ ハ セ モル (caust. of hiroi) To
cause another to pick up.
HinoyeN モロ テン 廣 i n, A wide verandah.
Hisn ta #% un. Garlic. ,
Syn. NINNIKU.
Hrrev モル See hi.
Hirvu も ル 3£ n. A leech, blood-sucker.
HaO b ル 8 n. Noon; day-time; yoru hiru,
day and night; hiru no nanatsu, 4 o'clock in
the day (0.c.); hirune, sleeping in the day-time;
hire gohan, dinner; hirumesht, id.
Hrrvpokr モル ドキ jE Fn. 12 o'clock x.
HIBuGaERI,-RU EX FH iv. To turn
over and over, a8 a leaf or flag blown by the
wind ; to wave; to turn, change about: hata
ga —; mikata ga hirugaette teki ni natta, the
friend has turned to be an enemy ; akunin ga
hirugaette zennin to natta, the bad man has
turned to be good.
Syn. HIKURI-KAERU, URAGAERU.
Hrmkv-GaksHI,-80 セル ガム ス Fa t.v. To turn
over, change round, shift about : yakusoku wo
—, to break a eee
HrROGAO BAW tt 子 n.
filicaulis. 人
Hrsox も ル ん 非 RR A match, or anything to
compare with: 一 - nashi, incomparable, match-
ess.
Syn. TAGOr。 」
Hravuxe も ル グ MY n. The midday meal.
Hmoma セル マ Ag n. The day-time: zokw
ga — aruku, the robber goes about in the day-
time.
HrrumakE も ル マ へ ¥F 前 n. Forenoon.
HikumMakKI も モル マキ BENE vn. The iron ring
around the end of a spear.
Ino-yrgegr セル メシ FM n.
meal ; dinner.
To shrink or draw
back in fear; to flinch; to be disheartened,
A large room ina
The Ipomesa
The noon-
HIR
lose courage; to be palsied (obs.): mikata no
taigun wo mite teki wa sukoshiku hirumitari,
the enemy seeing our large army began to
lose courage.
Syn. cHIJIMU, IJIKERU.
Hrmvne t + ¥. gon. Sleeping in the
day-time ; siesta: nusubito no — (prov.), the
sleep of a thief in the day-time.
Hrevusue: wrx rx ¥ ih n. Afternoon.
Hrsanisa モ も サ ゼ サ ZARA adv. A long time:
—ome ni kakarimasen, have not seen you
for a long time.
HisackE boyy 2 | n. A kettle used for
holding sake.
Syn. cHdsH1.
HisaGz,-nrvu 5 サゲ ダル 提 tv.
hand. ー
Hrsact ヒサ ギ v. The catalpa-tree.
Hisaci,-cu も サゲ RM, or t.v. To hawk
goods; to sell in the streets; to peddle; to
sell. Syn. SABAEU, URU.
Hiaco セ サ ゴ Bn. Acalabash, gourd.
Syn. HYOTAN.
rsAgkrA も サカ タダ ABR A word without
meaning called makura-kotoba, used only in
poetry in connection with heavenly objects,
as: —no sora; —no hi; — no tsuki; — no
ame ; — no hikari.
¢tHisaxo も サコ n.
hishaku,
¢tHisaux も サメ n. Hail.
Syn. HrYO.
Hisa xr ヒサ ニー adv. Foralong time: — araba
nanuka bakari, if for along time (it will be)
about seven days.
Hr-sao も サラ $AH{ n. Aramrod.
Hisashi t > FE n. A penthouse, or small
roof projecting over a door or window.
Hrsasur-surl ロサ シ プ リ Axe (coll.) Long
time since; a long time has elapsed since: —
de aimashita, it isa long time since I met
him.
Syn. NaGa-NAGA, NAGAKU.
HisasnHi,-Ki セ サ シ イ XZ adj. A long time;
ancient; old: hisashii-yamai, an old com-
plaint; hisashii-hanashi, an ancient story;
hisashii ato, a long time ago.
8 | サシ タ KZ adv. A long time;
Hrsasn0 | anciently: — o me ni kakarimasen,
have not seen you for a long time.
Syn. NAGAKU.
Hisasuisa tb JF n.
since.
Hisarsu uty FH np.
quick dispatch.
Htsexr tw PF % n. Arsenic.
Hiseme tb & x n. Torture by fire.
Hrggw も セン RR (iyashii) Low; mean;
vulgar: hisen na hito. ;
Hrsen tty JE BR (ikusa wo ashi to suru)
Condemning war; sdvocating peace : — to, the
peace party; — setsu, the doctrines of those
who are for peace.
HiskenN-NIN セ も セン ニン MMA n. The person
elected or chosen. °
To hold in the
A dipper; ladle: i.q.
The length of time
A letter sent by
165
HIS
HrsgA セ も シヤ FR n. (lit. flying wagon)
The rook in the game of chess.
Hisnaxvu t > vy 4% n. A dipper, ladle.
Syn. sHaxkv.
HisgAKO も シャ ク FR #H 一 suru, to go
about shaking the shakujd, as a Buddhist
priest, or religionist.
Hisht t& > 3¢ n. The water caltrops, Trapa
incisa.
Hegr & » n. Diamond-shaped.
Hisht も シ n. A harpoon; a trident or double-
headed spear.
HisHI-BIsHI-TO セ シ ゼ シト adv. (coll.) Severely;
tightly; violently; rapidly: — shibaru, to
tie tig tly; — tutsu, to beat severely; — its
beki koto wo iu, to say what ought to be said
in a harsh manner. ・
HIsHI-GAKUSHI セ シ ガ クシ FRE n. Keeping
secret; concealing.
Hisuigata も b シ ガタ Be FR n.
shaped: — no fukuro.
HisHicx,-nku セ シ グ ゲル iv. To be crushed,
mashed ; to be fiattened.
HISHIGE-BANA セ シ ゲ パナ n. <A nose
sunken or hollowed, naturally or by disease.
Hisuie1,-a0 t > 7 1 t.v. To crush, mash;
to flatten, break into pieces; to bruise: take
wo—; te wo —; tkioi wo —.
Syn. TSUBUSU。 KUJIKU.
Hiegneo t += 8% n. The name of a fish.
Hrsgrooro も シゴ ト 日 仕事 n. Work done by
Diamond-
the day.
4Hisome ほ シ ケ n. Rainy weather.
HisHikuI シク も 3 n. The bean goose,
Anser segitum.
HIsHIMESI,-KU ヒシ メ ク 賠 1.Y.
noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar.
Syn. SAWAGI-TATSU, 8ODO SURU.
Hagiyroogr セ シ モ ナチ vn. Rice-cakes made in
a diamond shape to be offered to the kami.
Hrsnro t vx AX vu. A kind of food made of
pickled minced meat: ume-bisho, plum jelly.
Hisgro モ シ ホ FY n. The ebb-tide.
To make a
HisH1-Tro も シト adv. (coll.) (1) Firmly;
strictly; severely; earnestly: — kokoro ni
kakeru, to fix in the mind; — tanomu, earn-
estly to ask.
(2) The sound of slamming, or dashing:
fusuma to mado wo — sasu, to shut the screen
or door with a slam.
HisHiwa も シ ハ n. Panicum, or panic-grass.
Hisgo tb ショ mH n. Books on secret
subjects ; private secretary.
Hisho セ シ ョ (atsusa wo sakeru) n.
Avoiding or escaping the heat (of summer).
Syn. HEKISHO.
Hrso6 evry 2%
Lamenting ; mourning.
HisHoxu も ショ ク JERR nu. Temporerily
out of office; not in utticial employment; on
half-pay.
HisHORWAN も ショ クタ ツン 9 Bn A pri-
vate secretary.
HrsgU & +2 PB; YY (himo-gatana) n. A dirk,
jiHiso b ツ RE HE nu. (chem.) Native arsenic,
(kanashimi ttamu)
HIS
Hrd も ササ y BH (uwabe) n. Superficial;
shallow : not profound : — no ken, a superficial
view.
Hiso-3180 tb yvy 窓 adv. Secretly;
privately; softly; quietly; silently: — mono
wo iu, to speak secretly.
Syn. NATBHO。 KOSSsORI.
HigoxkA & Y W ー naru, adj. Secret;
private; hidden: 一 - tokoro, a secret place.
Hisora セッ カ 私 —ni,adv. Secretly; pri-
vately; softly; stealthily: — mono wo iu, to
speak privately.
末 zeoxrg、-RO uy 2A t.v. To hide, con-
ceal; 3% to wrinkle, contract, pucker up:
koe wo —, to speak in a low voice, to whisper;
mi wo —, to hide one’s self; mayu wo —,
to wrinkle or contract the brow (as in
pain, anger); to frown: kuchi wo —, to
pucker the mouth.
Hrsomexi,-ku t y + » t.v. To tell secretly;
to whisper: uwasa wo —, to tell a report.
Syn. SASAYAKU.
Hsowr,-MO t Y A iv. To hide, conceal,
lie hid, lurk; 交 to contract, wrinkle; to fall
in (as the mouth of an old person): hibari
wa kusa no naka ni hisonde iru, the lark hides
in the grass ; sakana ga iwa no aida ni —, the
fish hides among the rocks.
Syn. KAKURURU, SHINOBU,
Hisomi-cokoro セツ ミ プ コロ =n. Shyness;
bashfulness; modesty.
Hisisext boxes aT nm.
1.q. hiseki.
HrssaBakl,-ku セッ サ バク See hikisabaki.
HrssaGe,-pu セツ サゲ ル F t.v. To carry
anything hanging from the hand; to take
along with.
Hissan も ッ サ ン シ & M% n. The method of
calculating with figures, not with the soro-
ban.
HissanaE,-RU セッ サラ ヘル t.v. To take all
away; to sweep away, make a clean sweep:
tsunami wa ie kura wo —, the huge wave
swept away the house and godown; kane wo
ーー te nigert.
Hrg-egr も ッ セ イ YE p.
writer in a government office.
Syn. SHOKI, MONOKAKI, YOHITSU.
Hisstki も ッ セ オイ $ OB (fude no tkiot) n.
Penmanship ; freedom or manner of writing:
ーー ryt no gotoshi.
Hisskex1 も セッ セキ & Bh n.
penmanship: — ya yoi.
Hrsag4 tu 9 > GE SF n.
secretary.
Hisggr u 9 & §% 36, (kanarazu shisu) Must die;
certain death: — ni natte tatakau, to fight
with desperation; ima wa — to kokoro wo
sadame, made up his mind that now he must
6。
Hissoxu セッ ツタ i % To be confined to
one’s house for some offense (only of samurai);
to be stopped up, obstructed ; — dshi-tsuke-
rareru, to be condemned to imprisonment in
his own house.
Arsenic ;
A secretary or
Hand-writing,
A writer, scribe,
166
|
HIT
HissonsttTo by y)b WR adv. Quietly;
still; silently : — shite tru, to be still; — shita
tokoro, a still, quiet place.
Syn. SHIZUKA-NI, HISOBI80-TO.
Hisso-ro セツ ツ ソト Same as hissori to.
Hrsorr も スイ §§ An. A king-fisher.
Syn. KawasEMt.
Hisunsu も スル pb Bee hi.
HirA u# §| a n. A thing for scaring birds
from a rice field. Syn. NARUKO.
Hita b # Always; continually; wholly;
completely (used mostly in comp.): — ni,
wholly ; 一 gokoro, with the whole heart.
HrTABURUO-NY セロ ダ ブル ニー adv. Earnestly, im-
portunately. Syn. HITASURA NI.
HrA-gITA & tb & adv. The sound of water
splashing: mize ga — to fung-bata ni utsu,
the water splashes against the sides of the
boat; 一 to uchi-noru, to ride splashing
through the water.
Hital も ダイ n. The forehead; — re
shiwa, the wrinkles in the forehead; — no
aosuji, the blue veins in the forehead.
tHitat t& &#& nn. Hair-pins worn as orna-
ments in the front of the head.
HrrArokwr & R4 #3 TR Mn. The forelock:
uma no —.
Hrrar-zureumt セ ダ イ ヴ プッ ミ oy un. A veil.
HrrAKr セタ キ YK 3 0n. A fireman, stoker; a
fireplace.
Hirakr モダ キ 98 n. A kind of bird.
Hirakiya ヒタキ マヤ n. A house or station
where anciently a signal fire was kindled.
HitamicH! NI t & 3 $= adv. Earnestly; with
the whole heart.
Syn. HITOSUSI NI.
Hrramono セタ モノ adv. Earnestly; intently;
chiefly; wholly: oya ni ké wo — suru.
Syn. HITASURA, MOPPABA.
Hitman も タン 2 ¥ (kanashimi = nageku)
Sorrow ; mourning : — suru, to mourn, weep,
lament; — no namida ni kureru, blinded by
tears of sorrow.
+HiraomoTrE セタ オモ グ ダ adj. Plain; bold;
direct ; open.
HrAsi,、-RO セ ダ ル # i.v. To be dipped or
immersed in a fluid; to be soaked, steeped,
macerated: nen-ji sake ni hitatte tru.
HrrAsgr、-8U セタ ス 4 tv. To dip into a
fluid; to immerse; to soak, steep, moisten,
macerate; to wash, asa stream the shore:
mizu ni —,to dip into water; yu ni —, to
steep in hot water. Syn. TSUKERU.
HrrAggr,、-8U も タス t.v. To bring up, edu-
cate, nourish.
HrrAgHI-MMONO tb # シモ ノ on. Beans or
vegetables boiled and steeped in shoyu.
HirAsORA-NY 6 ZAF= KE adv. Earnestly;
with the whole heart; vehemently; importu-
nately: 一 tanomu, to ask importunately ;
gaku-mon wo — susumeru, to earnestly urge
another to learn; 一 - tken wo kuwaeru, to
earnestly caution.
Syn. HITAMONO, MOPPARA, ICHIZU-N¥, S&HIKI-
RI-NI. *
HIT 167 HiT
4Hrraraxe,-kU セ ダ ダ ケル iv. Tobe slovenly, | Hrrocamasnrmys,-xvu-sH1 セト ガマ シキ adj. Be
SB eareless in dress, language Or con-
uct.
Hrratane o 2X Rv HS vn. Akind of robe
worn by nobles.
HirA-ro も タ ト (adv. Closely; tightly ; the
sound made by striking one hard thing against
another: — teuku, to put elose against; to
stick tightly; — narabete oku, to arrange
closely together; 一 wutsu, to strike with a
sharp sound.
Hiraya-comonr ロタ ダマ ヤゴ モ 7 WRB a. Al-
ways keeping at home; seldom going out of
the house; a home-body,
Hrrgw セテ シ 批 一 suru, to criticise and
mark any literary work.
Hiro b ふ A n. A man, a person (male or
female) ; people; mankind ; others: — to naru,
to become a man; to be full grown; to come to
one’s self; — wo hito ni omowazu, to despise
others, caring not for men; — ni kakaru, to
be dependent on others; — ni sugiru, to excel
others.
Hiro s+ ト = adj. One (same as hitotsu), used
only in compound words, as: hito-tabi, once,
one time; hito-toshi, a year; hito-tsuki, a
month; hito-toki, an hour; hito-hi, one day;
hito-yo, a night; hito mawari, one revolution,
one week (in taking medicine).
Hrro-ar も ト ア ほ に A 2. Intercourse; asso-
ciating with others: — no yoi hito, a popular
person ; one esteemed by others.
Hrro-paNaRE も しょ ペナ レン A n. Avoiding
the society of others; separating from the
society of others : — shite ort, to live alone.
Hiro-sakar も トバ パラ bB A n. Clearing the
room or place of people: — de mitsudan
suru, to clear the room and talk in secret.
Hrro-BAsErBA & b NY F A tH n. (lit. hu-
man pillar) Burying a man alive on laying
the foundation of a castle or bridge (an an-
cient custom): 一 wo ireru.
Hiro-prro & b Yb opilur. | , Men; people;
everybody.
H1-Toposgi-coro セト ポ シ ゴ ロ n. The time
of candle-lighting.
Hrro-pAgAgr セト ダ カ リ ARR n. A crowd
of people: — ga suru, to crowd together.
Hrro-pama も セト ダマ A 3 n. A phosphores-
cent ball which rises from the ground and
moves from one place to another, supposed to
be the spirit of a dead person.
Hrro-panomzE セト ふ ダ ノ フ メ A Yi n. Causing
others to trust or confide: — naru kimi no
kotoba.
Hrro-panomt セト ダ ノ フミ A 頼 n. Trusting
or confiding in others: — de wa yoku dekinu,
if you trust in others to do it, it will not be
well done.
Hrropt tb + ¥ n. A species of starfish, order
a.
{Hrrocam t b #* A 3a n. (lit. human
hedge) Clay images of men anciently placed
around the tomb of the Emperor as a guard
or attendanis.
‘coming to a man; genteel; manly: 一 okonai.
HrxogARA も ト ガ ラ 人 本 (jimpin) n. Kind
or quality of man: — no yot hito, a fine man
(in personal appearance); 一 no warui hito, e
vulgar-looking fellow. B
HrrogaTa tu bh FR AFB n. A statue or
image of a man. 。
HrroGg-NAgr,-gO-8BHXN もち トゲ グ ナ シ 無人 決 adj.
Not like or becoming to a man (in conduct);
despicable ; base.
Hito-cmr u }4f& A Bin. The hearing of
others: — wo habakaru, to fear that people
should hear; — ga warui, don’t let others
hear.
Hrro-orRmW セト ょ ギレ A Bn. The stoppage of,
or interruption in, the passing of people (as
through a crowded street): — no nai michi.
KOCHI セト ゴ ュ コチ n. The feeling, sen-
sations: — me sesu, lost ‘all feeling ; became
insensible.
Hitocom1 も > = 3 =n. A crowd of people,
throng, ,
Hirogosoeagk も ト ゴ ョ シ A HK n. Man
slaughter; murder; a murderer.
Hrroooro urkabh AS n. Talking about
others: — wo iu na, don’t talk about others.
Hirosoto-n1 u } fh = HA adv. Every
body ; each person.
tHiroausa も トゲ ダサ n. People—tami.
Hrro-rrcgr ub A St n. A hostage: 一
wo toru, to take a hostage; — to yaru, to
give a hostage.
Hrro-JInI ヒト ジニ 3€, n. A person dead;
somebody killed: — ga atta, there was a
person killed; — wa nakatta, there was no-
body killed.
Hiro-kAog も トカ ダ 人 藤 n. The shadow of
aman: — ga shoji ni utsuru, there is the
shadow of a manon the screen; — mo nai,
not a single person.
HiToKal も トカ も 0. (coll.) A kidnapper.
Syn. KADOWAKASHI.
Hiroxazu も トカ ズ A RH n. The number of
persons; the population. =
=
Syn. NINZv.
Hiro-KRE thew A jy (lit. a piece of a
man): 一 mo nai, not a single person; ie no
uchi ni wa — mo nai.
HrrokrwA も トキ ハハ 一 際 adv. Especially,
particularly; pre-eminently.
+Hrroxo-No-KaAMI も セ ふ コノ フカ ミ n. The chief
of a tribe.
+HiToKoRonr tb hawt on. Arrogating or as-
suming what does not belong to one.
Hrroma b ト マ A fi] (Ao no aida) n. The
absence of men ; nobody being near or present:
— wo ttkagatte mono wo nusumu, to look out
that nobody is present and steal.
HiromanE bbwy ASW n. Mimicking
or imitating others: — wo suru, to mimic or
imitate others.
Hiromasu も セト マス A Hn. The vacant space
between the outer and inner gates of a castle,
used for numbering an army.
HIT 168 HIT
Hitomazo も トマ ツ 一 光 adv. (coll.) Now; for
a short time: — kore de yamemasu.
Hirowze b& } » A Bon. The eyes of others;
the public; the world : — wo habakaru, to fear
or shun the notice of others; — wo hajiru, to
oe ashamed to be seen by others; — twa
thinobu, to avoid being seen; —ni kakaru,
to be seen by others ; — wo kaneru, to be con-
cerned how anything may appear to others.
Hrromt t b 2 RF n. The pupil of the eye.
Hrromi-cox0 tb bh 33499 A fy tn. Human
sacrifices offered to the kami.
Hitomos1 & b = x FY n. An onion.
Syn. NEGT、
昌 YTo-xIOEASBI tb bh AH YY =F n. Olden
time: ji nen —.
Hivo-MUKINI も トム キー —~ 6 adv. With the
whole heart, strength or care; earnestly;
attentively; with one turn: 一 mono wo surt,
to do anything with the whole heart; hito
muki na hito, one who engages earnestly in
anything; a person of one idea.
Syn. BITOBUIT KI.
HrroNArk も セト ナミ A gb Like men generally ;
like other people, or the common run of man-
kind: — ni haori wo kiru, to wear the coat as
people generally do; — na hito, a person not
different from others.
Hiro-NrkvKI,-KU-8HI セト ニュ クシ AR adj.
Offensive or disagreeable in the sight of
others ; ugly; hateful.
Hro-owor-NY も ト オ モ ロニ adv. At once.
HrrosAsHir、-Kh-KU セト ラ シ イ adj. Looking
or acting like a man or human being.
Hirornr Eh トリ り 一 人 One person; alone: single;
by one’s self; only: ninsoknw wo hitori yonde
kot, call a coolie; hitori de yuku, to go alone,
or by one’s self; 一 dachi nt, in single file ;
hitort musuko, an only son; hitori mono, a
Single person, without relatives, or a person
who lives alone; hitori-ne wo suru, to sleep
alone.
Hirori-BsITORI も トリ ピ ト リ adv. One by one;
singly; one of many: — ni naru, to become
separated ; — ni hikidashite korosu, took them
out one by one and killed them; — ni aruku,
to walk singly, separately, or in single file.
Hirornipacur tb bh YF 立 n. Indepen-
dent; free of others; standing alone, asa child
learning to walk: 一 no knuni, a country inde-
pendent of any other. Syn. Doxu-Rry0,
Hrrorico & bY =f Ry n. An only child.
Hiroricocai,-Tsv セ ょ トリ プッ iv. To talk to
one’s self; to soliloquize.
Hrronicoro も トリ ゴト HIS n. Talking to
one’s self: — wo itu, to talk to one’s self;
to soliloquize.
Hirori-curuma も トリ ゲル マ n. A velocipede.
Syn. JizarsHa.
Hirorm: t b 9 2 % FY (doku shin) Alone;
without kindred or relations; a bachelor or
widow. J
Hy-roni-sushr b KY AY KR n. Insects
which, in summer, fly into a light and some-
times extinguish it.
Hrronizomi1 も トリ ズミ BE n. THiving
alone: — wo shite omoshiroku nui, living alone
is not pleasant.
Hito-sasHi-YuBI も ト サ シ ュ ゼ 434 nu. The
index-finger.
Hirosum,-Ki-KU-sHI セト シイ ff adj. Same;
equal; one; alike; same time; together: —
kokoro, like-minded; haru no yono yume ni
hitoshi, like the dream of a spring night.
Syn. DdzEN, ONAJI, GOTOKU.
Hrro-egrErskr も トシ キリ == $f One sharp or
violent effort; one paroxysm: 一 wa ayau-
katta, for a moment he was in great danger;
ame ga — futte hareru, it rained violently for
a little while and then cleared off.
HirosHI-NAMI-NI セト シナ ミニ HF YH adv. In
the same manner; like. Syn、D0YO-XI。
Hrrosgro も トシ ボ 一 入 、 ady. Still more:
ー yoroshii, better still. Syn. nao.
Hiro svst-nt も トス デニ = 一 筋 adv. Earnestly;
exclusively ; with the whole heart.
Hiror ほ m Gu ト ダグ n. Only by one person;
monopoly: — de urisabaku, sold only by one
person; monopolized: — ni kaishimeru, to be
bought up by one person.
Syn. sEMMAI sURU.
Hrro-ro-sARr セト トナ 9 知人 n. The kind
of person; character; disposition; uatnre:
sono 一 - jihi fukashi, he was a man of an
exceeding kind disposition. |
Hrro-roRr & } > dt) = ME adv. Ina general
way; in the main; for the most part.
HirorsO も トッ ーー (ichi) adj. One; single;
alike; same: — to shite yoi mono wa nai, there
is nothing good, or, not a single good thing.
HIToTsv-BaNASHI も トッ ラバ パナ シ n. Common
talk; what is in everybody's mouth.
HrrorsOBA8Br も トッ バシ n. A bridge made
of a single plank, or trunk of a tree.
Syn. MARUKI-BASHI.
Hirotsuso t } 9 n. A hinge consisting of
a staple and hook.
Hurorsp-vA も ト ツ マヤ —-& mn. Asolitary
house; & lone house: yama naka no —, & lone
house among the mountains.
HitowaRsaE も ト ソ ラ へ A Xn. An object of
ridicule; a laughing-stock : — to nearu.
Hrro-WAROKI。-KU-SHI セト ソロ シシ adj. Some-
thing which oneig ashamed that others should
know; shamefal, disgraceful.
Hitoya b bY ff n. A jail, prison.
Synu..ROYA, *
Hrrova b ト ヤ A Rn. A human habitation.
HrroxARI も ト ヤ リ nu. Occasioned by others: 一
narazu, not caused by others (but by his own
fault).
Hrrove & bh ~ X% One thickness; single; not
double.
Hirove-mono も セト へ モノ n. A garment of a
single thickness, not lined.
HirovE-NI も トム ニー (人 ndv. Earnestly;
wholly; entirely; only; to the exclusion of
everything else; just as: 一 tanomn, to
earnestly request. .
Syn. HITASURA-NI, NANIBUN.
&
HIT
Hrrorosmma1 uw hua) — oh a.
pipe, or flute, open at the top.
Syn. BAKUHACHI.
Hrroyozake tb ha #7 n. ig. amasake.
tHiroxozuma tb ト ョ アマ n. (lit. one night
wife) n. A harlot.
Hrrozor ほ も ト ヅ ツテ n. A go-between, media-
tor: — nurade iu, to speak directly without
& go-bet ween.
Hrrsr t 3 #§ n.
clothes.
Hrrso bv EF (fide) xn.
A trunk, box; a chest for
A pencil, pen:
ippitsu, one pen; ippiten ke itashisoro, I | Hr-OoEHrBA t OF 8 n.
respectfully write you these few lines (in com-
mencing a letter.)
HrrsopAN セッ ダン GE BS (fude de hanasu)
Conversing; talking together by letter, or by
writing.
Armee’ | セッ ギ MH n. A coffin: hitsugi-
Hroor quruma, a hearse. Syn. KWAN.
tHirsver セッ ギ 日 織 n. The Imperial suc-
cession: — no miko, the heir-apparent.
Hmrsox u > 4 $7 n. Penmanship; mode
of writing.
Hirsvsr tb 9 3 24 n. A sheep; one of the 12
horary signs: — no ayumi, the leading of a
criminal to punishment; — no kata, the 8.8.w.
point of the compass; 一 no toki, 2 o'clock
p.m. (8 of Japanese); hitsuji-saru, the 8.w.
UJI & 93% n. Rice straw, especially that
between two joints: — wara, id.
Heo} ogy ion. The rice that
Hrrevs1 | sprouts up after the first crop is cut.
Hiresviictsa セッ ジグ サ n. A-species of water
lily, Nymphaea tetragona. ・
Hrreci6 ロッ ヂ ヤ ウ gE (kanarazu sadamaru)
Certain; sure; fixed; settled; decided; de-
termined: — shikari, certainly so.
Syn. TASHIKANI, KITTO, ZEHI.
Hrrsuxe モッ ケ グ Kitt n. Setting on fire; an
incendiary.
Hi-tsvxi,-xu も ッ ク $ ¥ t.v. To be dried
and stick to anything.
Hirsc-mereu by sty 3h R (kanarasu shi-
suru) (Bud). Must surely.die; shdja hitsu-
mets, death is the doom of every living
ing.
Hrrsvy6 フェ エッ ウ 必要 Essential; necessary;
indispensable; requisite: — no koto.
U-2EN vy i BR (kanarazu shikaru)
adj. and adv. Certainly; necessarily; posi-
tively; absolutely: — no koto; —no ri.
Hrrtucu,-tsu セク オッ 月 立 iv. (if and
tachi) To stand up; to be improved in ap-
pearance: mon wo nuttareba skini hittatte-
kita, since the door is painted it looks much
better.
Hirrraxont,-nu ほ セッタ タル t.y. To snatch, take
by violence.
HrrrAw uo 2» 9 (fudenosaki) n. The
point of the pencil or pen; the writing: —
kaze wo shdzuru (prov.).
ARI-TO セグ ダリ p adv. Closely; tightly:
— tsuku, to stick tight; — yoru, to come
to; —yorisd.
22
169
HIY
A kind of | Hrrrare.-rv & 9 25 See hikitate.
Hitrrk1 も ウケ サキ OC BL —asuru, to match; to
oppose as equal: ware to hitteki sudeki mono
wa arazu, there is no one able to contend
with me. っ
HITTSUKAMAE,-BU セツ ウツ カマ へ ヘル Fl t.v.
(coll.) To seize, lay hold of, catch hold of;
to grasp.
Hirrsvxami,-uv & » 9 % + (coll.) Same as
hittsukamaertu.
| Hr-ucH1 & ®YS OR n. Striking fire: 一 gane, o
steel for —.
The longest feather
in a bird’s wing.
HI-UcHI-BUKUBO も ウチ プク Mie n. Abag
for holding the instraments for striking
fire.
Hi-ucei-cama も ウチ ガマ IK n. A steel
A flint.
for striking fire.
HI-UcuHI-IsH!I も セ ウ チイ シ AT KA 2.
Hr-ucnt-kapo も ツチ カド Sy XK fon. A flint.
Hi-uwo t ¥ 9 -F- # n. Dried fish.
Hiwa tb 9 §§ n. A kind of small bird, gold-
finch.
Hrwapa セハ ダ 47 on. The bark of the hi
tree used for roofing: hiwadabuki, a roof
made of the above bark.
HrwAzUOBITO セ ハグ ゼ ト MA np. An imbecile,
idiot.
Hi-wAgg,-RO も ソレ ル FR iv. To be dry
and cracked by exposure to the sun.
Hrwakrt も ハリ n. Interest by the day; daily
payment; daily portion: 一 kanjd ; — wa ichi
nichi ikura.
Hr-ya b ヤ XX $F n. A fire-arrow; a rocket.
Hr-yva bY Xf n. Abuilding in which the
bodies of the dead are burned; cremation
house. Syn. KasOBA, DABISHO, YAKIBA.
Hrva b マ % Cool: oold: hiya-mizu, cool
water : hiva-ase, cold sweat; hiya-meshi, cold
rice; o hiya wo motte-oide, bring some cold
water; — de nomu, to drink without warm-
ing, as ake,
tHryaka も ヤ カ i.g. hiyayaka.
HryakasH1,-stu も ヤ カ ス AH t.v. To cool;
to divert, or amuse one’s self by looking at; to
banter, befool; to flirt: teri-mono wo hiyakashi-
te aruku, to go about the shops looking at
goods and not buying.
Syn. REI-KYAKU, SUKEN.
Hrvyake,-rkv セ ヤ ケル i.v. To be cooled: fdo ni
tsuketa suikwa wa yoku hiyakeru, the water-
melon which was put into the well is well
cooled.
Hrvakol,-KI-KU-sHI t ¥ 3 4 % adj. (coll.)
Cool; cold: mizu ga —, the water is cold;
hiyakoku naru, to become cool; -~- suru, to
muke oool. Syn. TSUMETAI.
Hi-yaku も ヤク $M n. Asecret medicine; a
nostrum.
Hi-vaku も ヤク 3E7% n. Ont of office, not in
official employment.
Hryaku-Tal ら ヤ クタ イ GF FB un. The members
of the body; all the various constituent parts of
the body.
HTY
170
HO
Hrya-mesH1 も や メシ n. Cold boiled rice: 一 |HizA。 も BE n. The knee: 一 #%o sara, the
kui, one who eats cold rice, or what is left
from the master’s table; a hanger-on, or
dependent in a family.
Cold boiled macaroni.
Hrya-mMuG! も や ムギ 0.
HryARrro も ヤリ adv. Feeling cold to the
touch : to be surprised or alarmed.
HryasH1,-su セ ヤ ス t.v. To cool: hitaé tco
iz de hiyasn, to cool the forehead with
water; hiyashite oku, to put away to cool;
kokoro wo —, to alarm, cause fear.
Syn. saMAsv.
Afryavaka も ヤヤ カ YX adj. Cool; cold: 一 na
mizu, cool water. Syn. TBUSIETA1。
Arve も エエ n. A species of millet, Panicum
crus-corol.
HrxE,-ROU も エル ¥ i.v. To get cool; to be
cold: meshi gu hiyeta, the rice has become
cold; ashi ga—, the feet are cool; o hiye
nasare-masx na, do not let yourself get cold.
Hixg-ArAR&r も エア タリ 2% #%§ n. Sickness
from exposure to cold. :
日 1Yg-rRY。-RO も デイル i.v, To be cool, cold
(spoken only of things or persons): meshi ga
—, rice is cold.
Hives! も エキ #3 (tasuke masu) n. Advan-
tage; profit; benefit: denshin no yo wo — suru
koto dt nari.
tHrren も エン np. The ridge of a roof.
5
Hryzar ux) n. Selecting a day. 8
Syn. HIDORI。
Hiyetsu も エッ He Bi (hiraki-kemisu) — suru,
to open and read ; to peruse.
Hryo も や ウタ Fh (tobi-agaru) 一 suru, to fly
up high, soar aloft.
Hrri say J i n. The expense, outlay,
disbursement, cost: — ga kasamu, the ex-
pense is great.
Hrys tu a2 ¥ W Ae n. Labor by the -day;
day-labor: — chin, wages paid for day-labor ;
kon-nichi — ni kite okure, come and work
for me to-day ; 一 wo toru, to work by the day.
Syn. YATOT.
HrxopoRr ta F 9) $f n. The brown-eared
bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotes.
Hryoxzk も ョ ヨ ケ 日 除 n. (1) Anything screen-
ing, or protecting from the rays of the sun;
& sun-screen ; an awning.
(2) Be X& A vacant space around a house to
protect it against fire.
Hi-yoxu-No-ToRI セヨ クノ ト 9 HRHEn. A
fabulous bird; the male and female are said
to join their wings in flying; supposed by
some to be the oshidori.
Hrrornr bg》 日 和 n. Fine weather;
weather: — wo miru, to observe the weather ;
— ga ii, the weather is fine; — ga warui, the
weather is bad. Syn. TENEI, YOEI. -
Hryrowa t 3 9 adv. Weak; tender; delicate;
feeble:— na hito.
Hrvyowal,-K1-KU-8HI t 3 VY 4 Weak ;
feeble; delicate ; tender.
Syn. EKAYOWAI、
Hryo t= 1 @ (éatoe) np.
metaphor.
adj.
A parable, fable,
knee pan; — wo oru, to bend the knee : — yo
kumu, to sit tailor-fashion; — wo tsuku, to
kneel.
HrzA-gABBrRA も ザ ダ シラ BHF n. The knee.
HizAgARr もら ず カ 9 日 盛 (nitch#) un. Noon;
the hottest period of the day.
HrzAEORA セ ザ タ ラ BEM np.
cherry tree.
HizaMaAKUORA セロ ザマ タラ n.
another’s knee or lap.
Hizamazugi,-Ku ザマ ググ ク He i.v. To kneel:
hizamazuite kami wo ogamu, to kneel down
avd worship God.
Hiza-MoTo も セ ザ ザ モト BR -F n. By the knees;
near to: oya no —, at the parent’s knee.
A scarlet blossom
Making a pillow of
HrzAsA ヒザ 2 Xm n. The pan of a guniock;
the bowl of a pipe.
Hizasakacar じ セ ザ サ ラガ イ n. A species of
shell-fish, of the Chiton order.
HizAsgn も ザ シ Y 3% vn. Sunlight; the sun's
rays.
Hizsw も ゼン FF HH n. A cutaneous disease;
the itch.
Hiz6 uy Ft ® (lit. private property) A
valued or prized possession; beloved: —
musume, a beloved daughter kept with tender
care; shdmotsu wo — suru, to keep books
with great care.
HizoRr.-RO b Ya HR i.v. Warped; bent by
the heat.
+HrzuxasHIK!,-Ku-sHI bY Ws % adj. Artful;
perfidious.
Syn. KADAMASHII.
HrzOEE t vgn. The date, as of a letter, etc.
Hrzoars uf x 3% n. The hoof of an animal.
Hizumx,-kuU ty xn t.v. Totighten; to draw
tiglit, straiten, contract.
H1zvuMI,-M0 セグ ム i.v. To be bent; to
deviate from the right line; to be inclined,
oblique, aslant, awry, askew, crooked ; warped,
depraved, vicious: shdji ga hizsunde tatemasen.
Syn. MaGaRU, YUGAMU.
+Hizora も ヅラ n. Thehair tied in a knot on
each side of the head of a child.
tHo * X* n. Fire; mostly used in comp. as
hond, hokage.
tHo «x ¥ n. The summit, highest part,
elevation: nami no —; kuni no —, the most
elevated parts of a country.
Ho + % n. A sail: —wo ageru, to hoist a
sail; — wo sageru, to lower a sail; — wo
kakeru, to hoist a sail; — wo go-gd bakari
ageru, to half-reef a sail.
Ho ホ ## n. The ear, or head of rice, wheat,
or any kind of grain: ine no —, am ear of
rice; mugi no ho, a head of wheat. @\
Ho «x + n. A step in walking; a land
measure of six feet, same as tsubo, but used only
in measuring farms: ippo, one step; i ho,
two steps; roppo, six steps; jippo wo tippo ni
tobu, jumped the distance of ten steps in one;
sen ri no michi mo ippo yori hajimaru, a
journey of a thousand miles is begun by tak-
ing one step.
HO
171
HOD
HS xo n. A kind of hard wood used for! Hé.25 ハッ バッ 方 方 adv. Here and there;
making wood-cuts.
HO ホホ Min. The cheek: hd-bone, the cheek-
bone, malar bone.
Hé ハフ thn. Rule, :aw, usage, doctrine, pre-
cept, maxim, religious rites or practices;
incantation ; multiplier, or divisor in arith-
metic: kuni no ho, the laws of a country:
butsw no—, the doctrines, or religion of the
Bad3hist: hé ni kanau, according to law,
legal; — ni sonuku, to break the law, trans-
gress, illegal; ame wo furaseru hd, the incanta-
tions used to bring rain; soroban no hd, the |
rules of the abacus; — wo tateru, to make a
law, or rule; — i sugiru, to exceed what
usage or the rule requires; — gaku, science
of law. °
Ho »xy 方 (kata) n.
direction, part, person, thing; a recipe: kono-
hé here; 1; sono-hd, you (to an inferior); ano-
ho, there; shiroi-hd, the white; chiisai-hd
ga yoi, the small one is the best; kusuri
no hd, a medical recipe; nishé no hd, the
west; Todkyd nohd ye nigeta, has fled towards
Toky5.
Hi ハッ 3% n. Answer, or reply toa letter,
communication, report: go hd ni makaseru,
let it be according to your answer.
Syn. HENTO.
Ho-asgr ポア シ LEY n. The foot, or lower
part of a sail.
Hoare &# oO 7 F MB n. The visor of a
helmet.
Hosar ホウ パイ AA GP un. A friend, companion,
comrade.
Syn. HOxU, TOMODACHI.
Homaxu xt 8 2 86 (torae-shidaru) n.
Seizure and imprisonment: — suru, to arrest;
nusubito ga — serareta.
Hizsaznt ハタ パリ 9》 方 針 n
compass.
Syn. RASHIMBAN.
Ho6pgAnr.-RO ホフ パル t.v. (coll.) To fill the
mouth; to cram or stuff the month full; to
gorge one’s self with: mochi wo—, to fill the
mouth with rice-cake; saru ga kuri wo —, the
monkey fills his cheek with chestnuts.
Hosasmina it N29 Rn. A mast.
Hosen ハウ ペン 方 合 n. An expedient; a
pious device, art, invention, plan, or expedient
used to convert people to Buddhism, or to
lead a virtuous life; (it is now not restricted
to the Bud. meaning): — wo in, to mention
an expedient; — wo megurasu; — wo motte
hito wo michibtku; go — na mono.
Syn. TEDATE, JUTSU, HAKARIGOTO.
Hépera ホウ ペダ n. The cheeks.
Hoar "yy GE n.
A magnetic
kudasa?u, gave Money as a reward.
Hoso wef ¥80r 8% adv. For the most part;
somewhat ; nearly; almost; partly; generally :
—nite iru, almost alike; 一 - deki-agatta, nearly
done.
Syn. 6xarA, ARAMASH3, OMUNS, TAIGA1。
Side, region, place, :
A reward: — wo |
yaru, to give a reward; — to shite kane wo |
all about; on all sides; every direction; every-
where; every place: — sagashite mo sappari
gozaimasen, I have searched in every direc-
tion but can find none.
Syn. sHo-sHo, SHO-HO.
Hoss ホウ ポ ツ $3 8G 0. A species of gurnatd,
Periatethug orientale.
Hés6 ハウ バフ 方 法 Sameashdhi. . .
Ho-BuNE ホ プ す HL ft n. A sailing ship; a
sail-boat.
Hoogr ホッ ウチ a kp n. News; information;
intelligence: notice; report : — suru, to notify,
give intelligence of, inform, report; — shim-
bun, a gazette, intelligencer, news.
Ho6cgrkO ホウ チク 3 3 (0i-idasu) Driving out;
expelling; extommunicating ; dismissing; ban-+
ishing; ostracising: kozukai wo 一 suru, to dis-
miss a servant.
Hick x oF ¥ OY FIT on. A table or
kitchen knife.
HOcgD ホウ ゥ チュ KiB n. Kitchen: kunshi
wa — wo tiraku.
Syn. Kourrya.
Hopa ホ ダ n. A rice-field where the rice has
headed, or jr the ear.
HopAcgr ホ ダ チチ n. The head or ear of rice:
ーー no shigeki ine.
Hépar ハタ ダ オ (used only in combina-
tion with other words) At will; according to
one’s pleasure; without restraint; at liberty:
hito no mi-hédai ni shite oku, to let people
look at it as much as they please; uri-
hédai, selling without restraint anything one
pleases; sht-hddai, doing as one pleases. See
de-hidai, tori-hidat.
HopaAr ハウ ダイ We n. A fort, battery.
Hépan ハフ ダン kK BE n. Preaching; a
discourse on religious subjects; a sermon:
— suru, to preach; —wo kiku, to listen to a
sermon.
Syn. SEPPO。 DANG.
Hopana ポ ダ ナ #L9 on. The place on which
& sail rests when furled.
HopasaRE,-kU * 2 YU A BH RE (pass. of
hodashi) To be shackled, fettered, hampered,
encumbered, embarrassed, bound: ko ni hoda-
sarete deraremasen, hindered by the child, I
cannot go out; mit ni —, encumbered by the
body ; on mi no nasake ni hodasareta, bound
by your kindness ; ai ni —, hampered by love.
HopasH1 x 3 = §§ n. A_ shackle, fetter,
clog, hindrance, encumbrance: sai shi ga.
hodashi to naru, wife and child become an
encumbrance.
HopAsgr,-BU #3 FF t.v. To shackle; to
fetter, encumber: uma no ashi wo —, to
shackle a horse.
Syn. TSUNAGu.
Hé-pars #x# 747 tke n. Mode, way,
manner; rules, laws; management: kuné no
osame-kata no —, laws for the government of
a state; i¢ no — ga warui, the household is
badly managed.
| tHopate ホホ ダテ n. The side posts of a gate
HOD
172
HOF
quality, kind; condition or station in life; as,
since, because, while, in proportion to: hodo no
yot hito, a man of good manners, a proper or
pleasant man ; — wo hedateru, to separate, put
an interval between; after some time; kore
hodo, so much, or this much; sore hodo, 80
much, or that quantity; yohodo, a good deal;
dore hodo, how much? hodo-naku, very soon,
a short time; kesa-hodo, in the morning;
kono —, lately; ban hodo, evening; dekiru
hodo, a8 much as you can; fumbetsu suru
hodo jama ni naru, the more you think about
it the worse it is; anata hodo no hito ga kayo
no koto wa shi-s6 mo nai mono da, I did not
suppose that such a man as you would do such
a thing; mi no hodo, one’s position in life,
proper place; shitaku wo suru — ni, whilst
getting ready ; gomen no hodo negat tatematsuri
soro, I pray you to excuse me; md nai hodo ni
agemasen, as I have no morelI cannot give
you; miru hodo no mono wo tabetagari, wants
to eat everything he sees; sono —ni shitagai,
to actin accordance with one’s condition or
rank,
Hopo ポポ FE ze The private parts of a
woman; i.q. onna no kakushidokoro.
Hépo wy FY 法度 n. Law, ordinance, statute.
Hé-po ハマ ウド sR 2% (mukut no kuni) n.
Paradise (as being the place where the believ-
ers in Amida are rewarded.)
Hop ポッ ウ ダ ウ HM — suru, to dedicate a
church or hall: — shiki, dedication ceremony.
Syn. KENDO.
Hopo-ar ホピ ア b #2 Pi] n. Interval of space or
time: m6 — ni gozarimusen.
HopoBaSHIBASHI,-80 ボド バシ ラス SH tv.
To scatter ; to splash, spatter.
HopopAsgiRI、-RO ポ ボド バ シル 5H iv. To fly
or splash about, spatter about, as water: yu-
dama takaku —, the drops of hot water spat-
tered high. Syn. HANERU, TOBASHIRU.
Hopo-coixar ボド チカ オイ = F2% Ye Soon; short
time; near; short distance; not far from.
HoponE,-Ru ボド ヘ ル F288 iv. After a lapse
of time; after some time has passed: hodohete
yuku, to go after a while; hodohete kore wo
shiru naraba, if hereafter they should know.
Hopo-Hopo ポ ボド ポ ボド FZ FZ (plural) Positions,
ranks, or places in life; very much; greatly ;
various times: — hana wo chirashi teuru kana,
bow much have the flowers fallen! — gi-shin
wo kanzuru, he greatly admired his honesty :
— shidai, according to their respective ranks ;
mi no — ni shitagat.
Hopoxre,-rv ホ ド ケル fF i.v. Untied; loosed ;
to relax, remit, give up: musubi-me ga hodo-
keta, the knot is untied; obi ga —, the belt is
loose; kino hodokenai hito, a person of a hard
unyielding spirit.
Syn. TOKERU.
!
4Hopanr ホ ダ 9 n. A cask or barrel for hold-
ing sake. Syn. YARO.
Hoperr ホ デ リ n. Redness of the sky, or of
the face (as in anger).
Hopvo ホ ド #2 n. Quantdty, of space or time;
|
H6-FUKURASHI,-sU ホホ プク ラス iv.
Hopogr、-rU ホ ド タ % t.v. To untie, loose:
ito no musubore wo —, to unloose tangled
thread; gwan wo —, to perform a vow.
Syn- TOKO。
HopokoaEHr * F 3 y HY, 2.
alms or charitable gifts.
HopoEosgr,-8O ホ ド コス 3% t.v. To give alms;
to bestow, confer, impart; to use or practice;
to administer; to do: hdbi wo —, to confer &
reward; kome wo —, to give rice in charity;
hakarigoto wo—, to practise a stratagem;
memboku wo —, to get a name, to be praised;
wma ni kutsuwa wo —, to put a bit in a horse's
mouth. .
Syn. sEGYO RURU。 SAZUKE-ATAERU.
Hipoxru ホウ ドク MER (sasage yomu) n.
Respectfully holding up an Imperial order or
official document and reading it to others.
Hovonaxu ホ ド ナク $& 3% adv. Inno time;
immediately; without interval of time or
space; at once. .
Syn. YAGATE, MAMONAEU.
HoposA&r ホ ド ライ n. (coll.) The capacity, size,
or quality of things; the station or position
in life or society.
Hoporo * F wn.
state.
Hopoyor,-KI-KU-8ET oF 3 4 adj. Proper in
degree or quautity; just right; agreeable, plea-
sant.
Hor ハフ ェ Sk @ nn. An assembly of Bad.
priests for the performance of religious cere-
monies: — wo nast.
Hoe vnym= HA vn. Theatter-dirth, placenta
and membranes.
Syn. ENA, NOCHIZAN.
HGE ハフ ェ 342% n. The clerical dress, or
clothes worn by Bud. priests.
Hog,-RO ホ エ ル wp iv。 To bark; to bellow,
roar, howl, bay; to cry, as an animal: tnu ga
—, the dog barks; wshi ga —, the cow
bellows; hoe-kakeru, to bark at.
Homkr ポ ホ エ キ #3 (oginai masn) — suru, to
repair a defect, to recruit, invigorate: kekki no
JSusoku wo —, to repair the vital powers.
Syn. Tasv.
Horn ホエン シン n. A long corridor or gallery.
HOEN ハウ エン シ FE) (shikakun maru) Square
and round: mizu wa 一 - 20 utsuwa ni shita-
gai; hito wa zen aku no tomo ni yoru, water
takes the shape of the vessel in which it is, so
a person becomes like those he associates with.
Hos-zORA ホテ ヅラ FH FR (naki-gao) n. (coll)
The face of oue crying.
Horvuze «77 i] #) (harabai) n. Creeping,
crawling (as a worm).
HGrokU ハフ フク 法 服 (nori no koromo) The
clerical dress of a Bud. priest: 一 - wo matou,
to put on —.
HorOEUD ハウ フク RE (hara wo kakaeru)
Holding one’s sides from excess of laughter:
ーー setto no ttari; — ni taezu.
To dis-
tend or puff out the cheeks; to pout; to look
sullen or displeased.
Bestowment of
A fern in its full grown
HOF
Hoyosr、--mO ホブ フル & t.v. To slaughter; to
hill, massacre ; ushi wo —, to slaughter an ox.
Syn. Korosv.
Hirurs0 ハタ ファ {F Wh (samo niru) Just
alike ; resembling each other.
Hies ホウ が 2H が n. Contributions for re-
ligious purposes; — kin, money contributed
to temples ; — wo suru, to contribute.
Syn. KISHIN, KAXKE, KIFU.
Hics ハタ ガ «BHR (zz0ge) n。
branch.
Hieacht eo HF KY Kiv yn. A subscrip-
tion book, in which contributions for religious
purposes are written.
tHoear ak Ht RL (twat) Wishing a blessing or
happiness to come on another: — Dito, a
beggar. -
tHocar,-avu 氷 カ プ t¢.v. To wish or pray fora
blessing to rest upon a person.
Hicaxt ハフ ザキ sk EF n. A recipe, receipt,
formula, prescription. ・
HGeAkO ハタ ガタ 方角 un. Direction, point
of the compass, quarter, bearing, locality:
Tikyd no — wa dochira, in what direction is
Téky6 ? dono—ni ataru, in what direc-
tion is it ?
Hi-cazu ハフ ガク 法学 vn.
jurisprudence.
Hocamr ik #W 2 AL Pin. Pit of the stomach;
epigastric region. Syn. MUNASAEI.
HooAsAgA xk Wf 9 wy BA adj. Bright, clear,
spacious, wide: tsuki ga —, the moon is
bright; — na ie, a spacious house; — ni
ginzurn.
Hock x7” 3§ Fon. Heat.
Syn. HONG, KAEN, ATSUBA.
Hocgkr ホウ ゲイ itp. (mukae tatematsuru) n.
Receiving the Emperor: — suru.
Hoogxr ハウ ゲキ 砲撃 (taihd de utsu) Bom-
barding, firing at with cannon: — suru, to
bombard.
Hoegs ハッ ダン 3
A shoot,
Science of law,
者 (hoshii mama no kotoba)
Unrestrained and abusive language: — wo
haku.
Hicex ハウ タゲ ダン FZ n. Provincialism,
dialect. Syn. NAMARI, KUNI-KOTOBA.
HocgrA ホゲ タ $22 n. The yard or spar
to which: a sail is fastened.
tHoa1,-ao ホゲ i.v. Same as hogati: hogi-uta,
& song of congratulation or blessing.
Hico ラフ ラプ 法論 (héritsu no kotoba) n.
Law term.
Hoso ハッ ゴイ 1% HB n. Protection; defense: —
suru, to protect, to defend, guard; to take care
of, shelter; — zei, protective tariff; — boeki,
protective trade; — no hi, protective laws.
Syn. MAMORU, TASUKERU, SHUGO.
Hic6 フフ ガタ Hon. The name given by
the Buddhists to a deceased person; posthu-
mous name.
Syn. AIMYO.。 HOAIYO.
Héc6 ハウ アガ フ eS (kumi-an) n. Combining
different things together ; combination : kusuri
wo 一 suru, to combine medicines.
Syn. CBOq0.
178
HOI
Hocosgi,-su ホ ゴ ス t.v. To fray.
Hoey ホウ ゲ Rew n. Waste-paper; paper
Hoeo) scraps.
HocurE,-nvu ホゲ レル i.v. Untied, loosed,
unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwisted: furo-
shiki ga —. the wrapper is frayed.
Hoecsgrt ホゲ シ XK # The stick to which
a torch is fixed; a pine torch; the tube of a
rocket.
HoavusgHi,-su ポ ゲ ス tv.
untwist.
Hiewar ハフ ゲッ ツイ TEM (hd no hoka) Con-
trary to rule or usage ; extraordinary ; anoma-
lous; ontrageous; exorbitant; excessive: — no
me wo iu, to ask an exorbitant price; — ni
chigau, exceedingly different; — 1 koto wo
iu; — na mono.
HoewAN AYYVY FE n.
the 5th rank.
Hiewan ハウ ゲッ ツン HH, Balls (cannon or
musket) — ame no gutushi.
Hievo ホウ ギョ Rp n. The death of the.
Mikado.
Hier? ハッ ギ ウ BA n. The yak, or grunt-
|
|
To unravel, to fray,
Au officer of
ing ox, Bos grunnicus.
Syn, KARA NO KASHIRA.
HGgAr8SO ハッ ウッ ハ ッ BLE (leppd wo utsu)
Firing or discharging a gun.
†Hoggr ポ ホ ポ ヘ へ ヘイ tH Se n. = Foot-soldier;
infantry.
Howztr ハッ みっ ムイ Wse vn. Artillery-man,
guuver, cannonier.
HoOHEI ホウ ス へ イオ n. Offering to the
kami: — shi, a person sent by the Emperor
to make offerings to a kani.
HOgERN ホウ ヘン RE (home kusashi) Praise
and censure ; reward and punishment: yo ru
| wo kaerimizu,
HonIceE ホッ ウ b ゲ Hi % n. The beard on the
cheeks ; whiskers.
HGEO0 ハフ ハフ 32:53 adv. (coll.) In a ereep-
ing, skulking manner; sneaking: — no tei de
nigeru, to creep or slink away.
Hon6 ハフ ハフ 方法 n. Method, way, mode
of doing, process, system, scheme.
HowoEMI,-MU ホホ ポ エ ュ fH HK iv.
laugh gently.
Hor ホイ 4% n. A court dress worn by
inferior government officers, or common
people.
Hor ホイ AR (same as honi,) Desire ; wish:
— nai, not according to one’s mind or desire.
Hor ハウ 乾 @ 4% n、 The quarter or point
of the compass from which good or bad luck
proceeds: toshi no —; — hyd, a table or
diagram of the lucky and unlucky days of the
year.
Ho ハフ イィ 2 un. The garments worn by
Baddhist priests; clerical garments.
Hor ke YH BP ik (tukara no kurat) n.
・ perial throne.
| Hawn ハフ イン & ft) n. The name of a rank
| among the Buddhists and yamubushi.
| Horro ホイ ロ ¥ on. An utensil made of
‘ paper used for heating tea-leaves.
To smile,
Im-
HOI
Hoirsu ハウ イッ 8 n. The clam and the
heron: — no arusot (prov.), like the conten-
tion of —, in which the fisherman got all the
benefit.
Hoirrsu ハタ イッ 33% Dissolute, profligate.
Syn. HOTO, BURAI.
Hoa ハフ ジラ 法事 n. Prayers and religious
ceremonies of the Buddhist, generally those
performed on the anniversary of a death;
mass, Syn. TSvIzEN.
HO0r,-RO ホ ポッ ウッ ズル ¥ t.v. To roast, parch, or
fire, as tea: cha wo hdjiru, to fire tea.
HGr,、-RO x WY Xa HH tv. To grant the
right of ruling over; to set over, as ruler (as
a province): nanigashi wo musashi ni —.
Hoy,-n0 ハウ ジル 3% (muki) To repay, re-
quite; to recompense; to avenge; to answer;
to report, tell, proclaim, publish: on wo —, to
repay a kindness; ada wo —, to take vengeance
on an enemy; kachi wo —, to proclaim a
victory.
Syn. KOTAERU, KAE8U, SHIRASERU.
Hor.-RO ホウ ズル MR iv. To die (used only
of the mikado).
Hoéneur ハウ ジグ RRR BH n. Posts set ap
to mark the boundaries of a country.
Syn. saKal-Gur.
Howixvei,-ku ws? 97x t.v. To dig up, grub
up: karasu ga tane wo —, the crows dig up
the seeds.
Hosiz1,-rv ホ ジ ル 3 t.v. To dig up; to pick
out: tmo wo —, to dig up potatoes; dbuta ga
tsuchi wo —, the hog roots up the ground;
toge wo —, to pick out a thorn.
Hostno ホッ ウジ £7 Bou. The name ofa
ir
Hosisur x3? 2 fi n. Dried flesh.
Hoso ホ ジ ョ ヨ B n. Aid, help, assistance:
— suru, to aid, assist.
Syn. TETSUDAI, TASUKE.
Hd6 ハタ デ ャ ッッ Fst n.
Buddhist priest.
H56 ハッ ウッ ジャ ヤ ウツ AE (ikeru wo hanatsu)
Setting free live things that have been con-
fined (as birds, etc.), as a meritprious work or
as offerings to the dead: が の の ye, a festival.
Hisursu ハウ ジュ ウツ WH n. Musket exercise;
artillery tactics.
Hésvrsu ハウ ジュ ッ 法 術 n.
ー shi, a magician.
Hoxa ホカ yh. Different, another, besides, ex-
cept ; the others; other part ; the rest; outside,
external: kono hoka ni fude ga nai, I have no
pencil except this; hoka no hito, a different
person; hoka ye deta, he has gone out; sono
hoka, besides that, moreover; — no koto de wa
gozarimasen, nothing very special, or im-
portant; only, simply (used apologetically).
Syn. yoso, BETSU.
Horace ホカ ゲ ダ Xx HH n. The light of a fire
or lamp: — né miru, to see by —.
Hoxa-HoKa ホカ ホカ adv. i.g. hoko-hoko,
Hoxar ホカ オイ FT FE n. A box or tub used
for holding food.
Syn. BENTO
A monastery; a
Magical arts:
174
HOK
HoxkAgg ホカ ケ グ # 2 on. Hanging up the
heads of rice to dry, or as offerings to the
Kami.
HoKaKEBUNE 2773 BLM nm. A sail-
boat; a sailing ship.
HOkAxrOsr x# 07%) 38 BE np. Covering the
head with the handkerchief: — wo suru.
HOkAN ハツ カン シ Fy HE n. A pharmacopeas,
medical formulary, receipt book.
Hézan ホウ カン BSE n. A manual, hand.
book; an example: yakumei —, manual of
materia medica.
H6rAN ホウ カシ BF 間 (taiko-mochi) n. A
buffoon, harlequin, mountebank, clown.
HoxasHr,-80 ホカ ス ZF t.v. (coll.) To throw
away, cast away, fling away; to pick or pull
apart, unravel.
Syn. HORU, NAGERU.
tHoxe ホ ケ ヶ 本家 n. Father's house; home.
Syn. OYAZAYO.。
HOxg,-RO ホウ タケ ル iv. Frayed, abraded,
as cloth.
Hoxe,-20) ポ ホゲ ル i.v. To be childish from old
Home ao age; to be in one’s dotage.
Syn. orBorERU.
HoxssoxESHIKI,-KU-8HI ホ ポケ ポケ シギ adj.
Silly ; foolish; childish.
Syn. OROKANARU, BOEKETA.
HOKE-DACHI,-TSU ホ ボボ ポケ ダッ 1.Y.
frayed, rubbed out, abraded.
Syn. KEBADATSU, HOTSURERU.
Hokgr ハウ ケイ オイ FB n. A equare figure or
diagram: chd —, a parallelogram.
HoxersH1 &k# YW 74 > 1% Bhp n. An advocate,
intercessor.
Hizen ハッ ケン シ 8 n. The feudal
system of government, in which the Daimyé,
made all the official appointments, m
the revenues and all the affairs of his own
territory.
Hé-xen ハウ ケン & RR An offering, or any-
thing dedicated to a kami: — suru, to de-
dicate.
Hogen 2 > YU BH) (takara no tsurugi) v.
A sword such as is worn by the Kami or
Tenshi.
Hoxen) ホッ ウ ケン 1% Re (ayauki wo wkeai) a
Honzw | inearance : — suru, to insure; 一 ryé,
premium of — : — gaisha, — company ; kxe-
sai —, fire-—; seimei —, lifo —; kaiji —
marine —.
Hoxerstu ボケ グッ #9 (kake ogenan) Making
good or supplying a deficiency : — suru.
Hoxetsu ハウ ケ グッ wn (chi wodasu) Let
ting blood: — kikai, an instrument for let-
ting blood; a scarificator.
HOKEzvnI,-KU ボウ ケ ヅ クタ i.v. To look likes
dead person; cadaverous.
HOokrh ハハ キ $F n. A broom.
Hoxkr ハウ キネ & # (hachi no gotoku okeru) n.
Rising in insurrection, or as a mob: — surn,
to rise in insurrection.
Syn. IkxI.
HOkr ハウ キ $f ZS (takara mono) A precious
thing or valuable utensil.
(coll.) To be
HOK
HOzrsosgr vvN ey > HE n. Acomet.
Syn. KEISE!.
Hoxi-pasu1,-su キダ ス = t.v. (coll.) To spit
out; eject from the mouth: i.q. hakidasu.
1Hokrrr ホキ デ n. A dangerous mountain
road, or path.
Hokrw ハウ ゥ キン 部 禁 (kuni no okite) n. The
laws or prohibitions of a country.
Hoxi-ro + キト adv. Oraeking, snapping:
— oru, to snap off.
Hoxrxar ホ タ カ イ Jb (kita nowmi) n. The
Arctic ocean, North sea: — dd, Yeso.
Hokkg ホッ ケ グ i+ 2% n. The name of a sect
of Buddhists: —kyd, the sacred books of this
sect.
Hoxxr ホッ キ $$ #2 — suru, to arise or spring
up, set a-going; to start, set on foot, originate,
inaugurate: — nin, originator.
Hoxxoxu ホク コク Jt BY (kita no kuni) n.
Northern country.
Hoxxorr ホッ コリ adv. (coll.) Tired, fatigued:
— to shita.
Hoxzu ホッ クタ #€ %) n.
sisting of 17 syllables.
HogkyogU ホク キョ ク 北極 n.
pole : — sei, the polar star.
Hoxo ホコ n. A kind of spear; a hal-
berd : hoko-sakti, the point of a spear.
A kind of verse con-
The north
Hoko ホホ カタ 沙 行 na. Walking: —suru, to
walk.
Syn. ARUKU. *
Hoko ウ コ タ HA n. Service; duty done to
a master; the labor, business, or duty of a
servant: — suru; —wo tsutomuru, to perform
the duties of a servant.
Héxi ハウ カタ 方 向 n. Dircction; aim; ob-
ject; pursuit: 一 - wo sadameru; — wo aya-
maru.
Héx6 ホウ コタ #4 i n. A feudal baron.
HGgo ラッ タツ ウツ 43 §% (buratsuki aruku) 一
sure, to ramble, roam about.
Syn. Halkwal.
Hoxoc1 «24 n. A spear-ehaped pale (of a
fence).
Hoxo-HoKo ポコ ホコ BKM adv. Warm, oom-
fortable: kimono wo kitaraba — suru, by
wearing clothes I become warm.
Héxoxo ラウ コク タク && By (kuni ni mukuyurnu) n.
Patriotism: 一 no kokorozashi ateushi.
Héxoxu フュ タウ コク gs % n. Communication,
message ; & report (as of a committee): — sho,
a written report; — suru, to report.
Hézon ラウ コシ Fé n. Present time; now.
Hoéxonrns HY AY=Y KAA n. Alervant:
ーー konjé, @ mercenary or sordid spirit.
Hoxora, or Hoxurna ポコ ラ jf] n. A small
Shinto shrine; the treasure house of a miya.
HororaSBIKI,-KU-sHI + 3 9 + # adj. That
which one may be proud of, boast of, or exult
in.
Hoxornr we) #n. Fine-dust; a very small
fraction: — ga tatsu, the dust rises; — wo
harau, to dust; 一 harai, a duster; ga deru,
there is a very small fraction over.
Syn. CHILI, GoM.
175
HoxoRr,-RO ホコ ル 8% iv.
HOM
To be vain, proud,
conceited, puffed up; to vaunt; to boast; to
glory in; to exultin: chikara ni hokoru, to be
vain of one’s strength ; ken-i ni hokotte hito wo
misageru, to be vain of one’s authority and
despise others. 。
Syn. JIMAN SURU, KOMAN.
+Hoxonrka NI ホコ リカ ニ adv. Boastfully.
HoxoRoBr ホコ ロ ピ on. A rip or opening ofa
seam; arent, tear: — wo ni, to sew up a rent.
Hoxorost,-30u ホコ ロ プ RE iv. Ripped open,
as @ seam; torn; to open, as flowers; to
bloom: nui-me ga —, the seam is ripped;
hana ga —, the flower is open.
Syn. HODOKERU, TOKERU.
Hokr ホク Jb (kita) North: hoku-fa, north-
wind.
Hokocgr ホク チチ XK yn. Tinder.
Hoxu-MEN ホク メン 北面 n. Thebody-guard
of the Tenshi, who stood facing the north, and
the Emperor, who always sat facing the
south: — no samurai, id.
Hoxvuro ホク ロ & A mole, freckle.
Hokcsgrt ホク シン JL Rn. The north star..
Hoxvso ホク リ 9 n. Tinder; a mole.
Syn. HoKvucat.
JE n.
Hoxvsozm,,-uu ホ タ ツ テ ュ HH iv. To
smile. Syn. HOHOEMD.
Hokcso-WARAY ホク ツ ソソ ワラ 6 も n. Laughingfrom
joy; a joyfal laugh.
Hoxvut6 ホク トウ jt 3 n. The constellation
Great Bear, Ursa Major.
HokwA ハウ クツ 3% XK Setting on fire: te né
— suru, to set a house on fire.
Syn, TSUEEBI.
HOxwAr ホウ クツ イ yy (kusureru) — suru,
to cave down ; fall or slide down, as part of a
mountain.
HOkWAN ホウ タツ ソン UE (kacshi tatematsuru)
— suru, も oO give back; to return, restore (to
the Emperor).
Héxwatsu ハウ クツ フラ $198 — suru, to in-
clude, comprehend, embrace.
Ho-xx5 ホウ キョ ツウ OPW (saku fusaku)
Fruitful and unfruitful, as a year.
Hoxyd ハウ ゥ キヤ ウツ o1tf n. (med.) Phymosis.
Hoxyd #3 +27 45 n. Salary; wages ; sti-
pend; pay. yn. SYOURYO。
HomacHt ホ マ チ n. Perquisite: kore wa yaku
nin no — da, this is the officer’s perquisite.
HoxsE-sEKN ホ ポ マ へ セ シ KLAR vo. A sailing
ship.
HonrARE ホ マ レ 3 n. Praise, eulogy, fame,
renown, celebrity: — wo arawasu, to get
renown ; — wo toru, to get praise.
Syn. MEryo.
HomBa ホン 本場 n. The original place
from which any production has issued: cha
no 一 - wa uji.
Homsu ホン シンプ 本 部 n. Principal or head
Office.
Hompuxu ホシ プク ATE (moto ye kaeru) n.
Restoration to health; recovery from sickness:
— shita, restored to health.
Syn. ZENKWAI, KWAI-EI, NAORI, IYE, HEIXU.
HOM
Homern ホン プン 本 分 dD. One's duty,
proper office, natural obligation.
Homuporr ホン プリ 9 n. A natural or steady
rain, i.e. uot a squall, or shower.
Home,-rnve ポメ ル t.v. To praise, eulogize,
commend, applaud, extol: hito wo —, to praise
Auother ; homurts wa soshiru no motoi (prov.),
praise is the foundation of calumny.
Homer ハタ ュ メイ 3% (lit. fragrant name) n.
Fame; good name.
HOxErsEHOU ホウ タメ シュ mn. A kind of medicated
sake.
Homegr,-s0 ポメ クタ iv. To be like fire;
hot; to have a fever: mi ga homeku, the body
is hot.
Syn. atsur.
Homen ハウ メン 方面 n. Direction; side or
quarter which one faces or moves towards.
Hoimen ハウ メン 3M n. (leg.) Release;
acquittal; discharge ; » forerunner of a noble’s
train (obs.): — suru, to acquit, release.
Syn. HANATSU.
HoMERARE,-BD ポメ ラン レル BER (pass. of
homeru) To be praised: hito ni —.
HoME-SOYASHI,-80 #2 Y WA t.v. To
praise and encourage ; to inspirit; auimate by
praising; to praise exceedingly.
Homma ホン マ A RR (ooll.) True, truth: — de
gozaimasu, it is true.
Syn. HONTO。 MAKOTO, SHINJITSU.
HoxrzrARO ホンマ ル RH n. The inner part
or citadel of a daimy6's castle.
Hommatsu ポジ マツ A HK (moto to sue) Root
and branches ; (fig.) beginning and end; first
and last; the particulars: — wo shiraberu.
Hommé6 ホシ マウ AZ n. Ones great desire,
or principal object: — wo togeru, to obtain
one’s desire.
HomMon ホシ モン シ Aw un. The text of a
commentary or of a book, as distinguished
from the notes.
Hommy6 ホシ ミヤ ウツ RF n.
name.
Syn. srrsumy6, NANORI.
Hom6 ハフ マタ M&M (okite noami) The net
of the law: tsumié wo okashite — ni kakaru.
True or real
Ho-momeNn ホモ メン BLK FE n. Bail-cloth;
canvas.
Hémon ハウ モン PY n. A port-hole, port,
embrasure.
Hémon ホウ モン 法文 n. The Bud. canonical
books, words or writings: — wo toku, to
explain —.
Hoémono ハウ モノ 7 & vn.
insect : reptile.
Homorsu ホウ モラ フ 3 Wy (sasage mono) n.
CiWerings to the Kami or Hotoke.
Hémotsu ハウ モ う $f By (takara) n.
valued, prized and sare.
Homr6 ホン パタ AR FP (waga kuni) My
country; this country.
Homura #29 34 n. The flame of fire: 一
wo moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or
jealousy; mune no —,
Syn. ond.
Creeping thing;
Things
176
HON
Houcgr ハウ ょ ュ ふ 9 SE n. Interment, burial,
sepulture, inhumation.
Howrosgr,-kU ハウ ュ ムル HH t.v. To bury a dead
person; tointer: haka ni—, to bury ina
grave.
Syn. UZUMERD.
Homyvaxku ハフ ミ マ ヤク HK p.
teachings of Buddha.
Héwx6 ハフ ミヤ ウツ HH n. The name given
to a deceased person by the Buddhists ; posthv-
mous name.
Syn. Karmyd, HOGO。
Hon ホン A n. Abook: —wo ararwasu, to
publish a book; — wo han ni okosu, id.;
—wo kaku, to write a book; —wo tsukuru,
to make a book; — wo yomu, to read a book;
— wo tojiru, to bind a book; — wo utsusu, to
copy a book.
Syn. sHoMOTSU, SHOAKU.
Hon ホン 本 Original; principal; main; true;
real; genuine; fixed; settled; present; nu-
meral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc.:
— jitsu, to day; — nen, this yesr; AoR-
neden, fixed price; hashira ippon, one mast;
fude ni hon, two pencils; — getsu, this
month; — ya, main building.
Honamr ホ ナ ミ @# a n. The even rows of
the ears of rice, or of any grain.
HoNcg6 ホン テウ A OR on. One's native coun-
try, Japan. Syn. WaGAEKuUNI!.
HoncwésH! x >erys AF n. The key
note.
Honpana ホン ダナ ~*~ HA on. A book case.
Honpana ホン ダナ AYE n. The original or
principal store.
Honné ホン ダウ Aw np.
cipal part of a temple.
Honpd ホン ダウ a Sef n.
of disease (not surgery).
Hongxoxu #>29 n. The silk stuff of which
women’s belts are made.
HoNg ホ チ FF n. A bone: — no tsugai, the
articulation of a bone; — wo nodo ni tateru,
to get a bone in the throat; — wo oru, to
break a bone; (fig.) to be industrious, la-
borious; — wo chigaeru, to dislocate a bone;
ー wo kujiku, to sprain a bone; — wo tsugu,
to set a dislocated bone; — mi ni tesseera, to
pierce through the flesh and bones, feel deeply ;
— wo oshimu, to spare one’s self, dislike the
labor or trouble; chdchin no —, the bamboo
ribs of a lantern; shdji no —, the frame of
@ screen ;.dgi no —, the sticks of a fan.
Honk-cHigar ホ 了 チチ ガ 6b FW n. Dislocation
of a bone.
Doctrines,
The main or prin-
Internal treatment
HoNEoAaRAr ポチ ガ ラミ #5 92 n. Rheumatic
pains in the bones.
Hongcumi ホ チ ゲ ミ “pH on. The knitting
together of the bones; the bony frame; the
framework: — no takumashit hito, & man
strongly Knit together.
Honen ホウ チン @lE (yutakana twoshi) A
fruitful year.
Hong-NasH! ホテ ナシ n. (ooll.) Without
bones; softening of the bones.
HON.
Hoss-oar ホ チ ラ 9 電力 un. Labor, toil,
industry, activity, exertion: 一 - shiyoto, hard
work.
Syn YAror.
HonE-oRI,-BU xt 3 9 2 AW iv. To be
laborious; to toil, work hard; to be industri-
ous, diligent: honeotte shigoto wo suru, to
labor diligently at one’s work.
Honerror ホ ポチッ ポ イ Full of bones (as a fish);
bony, thin, emaciated; (met.) disputatious,
qnarrelsome.
Honzg-tsccr + 3-74 3 FH n. Bone-setting:
— isha, a bone-setter; — wo suru, to set
bones.
Honeex ホン ゲン Hn. Origin.
THoxoo ホン プ n. Waste paper; i.g. hogu.
Honcoru ホン プク A BY (moto no kuni) Native
country.
Honcrako x » ¥ -Y » M2 n. Rebellion,
revolt, sedition: — wo kuwudatsuru, to plan
rebellion.
Hox-r ホン イ AE n. Desire, mind, inten-
tion, object, inclination, purpose: 一 ni
kanau, to accord with one’s mind; —y ni so-
muku, to be contrary to one’s inclination.
Hox-1 ホシ > 草 #4 n. Standard of money:
— kwa-hei, standard coin.
Hosrs ホ ニ ン 補任 — suru, to appoint or as-
sign to an office or duty.
Syn. NINKWAN.
Honst ホン ジ AY n. The original or first
temple, from which others have branched off.
Honsmxn ホン デン * i n. The headquarters
of an encampment ; the hotel where a daimyo
stopped in traveling.
Hos-mts0 ホン ジラ «& Wn. This day; to-
day ; same day.
Honzke ホン ケ グ xR (moto no ie) n. The
homestead, the principal family.
Hoxneg ホン マン KEE n. This year; same
year.
Hon-wi ホン ニュ 本 adv. (coll.) Truly, indeed,
really. 。
Syn. MAKOTO-NI, JITSU-NI.
Honntin' ホン ニシ 本 人 xn. The principal,
chief man, ringleader. ;
Syn. TON, HOTTd-NmN.
Hon-n6 ホン ノ フタ 本 能 n. Natural ability or
power ; instinct (of animals).
Hoxnori-To ホン ノリ adv. (coll.) With a slight
blush of redness, lightly shaded: — yo ga
aketa.
Hoxnd ホ ポ ノ か YY n. The flame of fire: — ga
agaru. Syn. EWAYEN.
Ho6s56 ホウ ナツ £8 (osame tatematsuru)
Anything presented or dedicated to the kami :
— suru, to dedicate or present to the kami;
ー odori, a dance before a Miya in honor of
the Kami.
Hoxso-Boxno ホ ノ ポ フ adv. Dimly, daskily,
obscurely, faintly: — izuru téyama no tsuki,
the rising of the moon above the distant
mountains; — mieru, dimly seen; yo no —
ake ni mairéd, I will come at the early dawn
of morning.
23
177
HON
HoNo-GORAr.-KI-KU ポ ボノ フ ゲ ライ adj. Dim or
gray twilight; obscure: — tuchié ai, while it is
yet twilight.
HonoGurE ホ ノ ゲ レン HM n.
twilight.
Honoka nr #)% = & FH Dinly, indistinctly,
obscurely, slightly, faintly : — ni kiku, to hear
indistinctly ; — miru, to see dimly.
Syn. KaSUKA-NI, BONYARI.
HonoMExasHI,-s0 ホフ ノ メ カ ガ カス t.v. To allude
to, mention incidentally; to hint at; to touch
slightly upon: maemotte honomekashite oku,
to allude to a matter beforehand.
Honomekr,-Ku ポ ボノ メグ ク i.v. To shine with a
dim light; to be indistinctly heard, or seen’;
kumo-ma kara tsuki ga honomeku, the moon
shines dimly between the clouds.
Hono wr ホ ノ ニ adv. Dimly; obscurely; in-
distinctly.
oxRAx ホン ライ AK (motoyori) Originally ;
from the beginning; from the first; truly;
heretofore.
Syn. Gwanral.
Honsar ホン サイ A FF (moto no tsuma) n. The
real wife, as distinguished from the con-
cubine.
Hon-sExI ホン シン セキ 本 閑 ov.
citizenship.
Hossgrkr ホン シキ A HX The due form,
full or complete mode; all the forms and
ceremonies without curtailing any: — ni
suru.
HonsHIn ホン シン A ID (moto no kokoro) n.
The right mind; the mind in its original state,
free from evil and uncorrupted; the con-
science: — ni tachikaeru, to return to one’s
right mind; to reform the life; — ni shitagau,
to act according to right reason or conscience;
— wo ushinau, to lose one’s mind; to act like
one destitute of reason.
Hosego ホン ショ 4H n.、 The head office
(of police).
HoNasE の 0 ホン シヤ ウタ AE n. One's original
or natural disposition; true character: na-
mayot — tagawazu, & drunken man acts true
to his nature; — ga tsuita, has come to his
senses.
HonsHonu ホン ショ ク AH on. Principal
business, or occupation.
HonsHoku ボン ショ ク A SH n. Trus or real
character ; characteristic. ミ
Hons6 ホン サウ FE (hashiru) — suru, to
go or walk about: isha ga rydji ni achikochi
— suru, the doctor goes about here and
there prescribing for the sick.
Hontar ホン タイ AK nu. True form, real
substance ; 1.d. jittai.
Hontaku ホン タク RE (motonoie) n. The
homestead; the mansion, or original place of
residence.
Honre, or Hors ホンテ RF n. An honest
or true grip in wrestling, of which there are
said to be 48 kinds.
Honrer ホシ テオ 本 SM n. Principal resi
dence of a noble.
The evening
Real or true
HON 1
Hontd ホン タウ RY (coll.) True;
genuine: — ka uso ka, is it true or false? —
lod
(
real; | Honaku ポ フ ラク
de gozarimasu, it is true; — ni shirimasen, '
indeed I don’t know.
Syn. MAKOTO, JITSU.
Honvr ホヌ も n. A sail-maker.
Honuno ホヌ ノ 4p n. Bail-cloth: canvas.
Syn. HOMOMEN.
Honya x» ¥ & Hin. A book store.
Syn. sHORIN
Honyaro ホン ヤク #% 3K n. A translation:
— suru, to translate, to interpret, render
into another language; 一 kyoku, the trang-
lating department; 一 ‘sha, a translator ;
ei-go wo wa-go ni —, to translate from the
nglish language into the Japanese.
Syn. Naosv, UTSUSU.
Hosxygr ホン シェ エイ A Y n. Headquarters in
an encampment.
Ho-ny0 ホ ニ ツウ "i FL (chichi wo nomaseru) n.
Lactation; giving suck.
Honzan it ン ザ シ 本 山 n. The head temple
of a Bud. sect.
Honzen ホン ゼン AR (moto yori shikaru)
Natural, not acquired; inborn; native; con-
nate: — no sei.
Syn. TEMPU, EOYU.
Honzen ホン ゼン * fe n.
table at an の
oz0-gAKOU ホシ ザウ ダ ガ ク RUB oz
science of botany.
Syn. sHOKUBUTSU-GAEU.
Honz6-Ka ホ “02 カ os ® % 2 . A botanist.
Honzon ホシ ゾン シ he prinoipal idol
in a Buddhist tab, (Gg. ) chief object of
respect.
Honzi-sHo ホン ゾウ ショ RUE n、 Abo-
tanical book.
H6-6 ハウ ツウ 法王 n. A Mikado who has
retired from the throne and shaved his head,
or become a bonze: Roma no —, the pope.
H66 ホッ ツウ み WM n. The name of a
fabulous bird, the phopnix, said not to eat live
insects, nor to tread on green grass.
Hié-on ハウ ラン シ ££, (ongaeshi) n. Requit-
ing favors ; thankfu ness for benefits received :
— no tame ni segaki suru.
The principal
The
Horrd ホク パッ 北方 (kita no 2) n. > The
north.
Horna ホラ %] n. A cave, cavern: — ana, a
cave.
Hora, or Honacar ホラ 3 n. A oonch-
shell ,—used for blowing: 一 wo fuku, to blow
a conch; to exaggerate.
HoRA-FUEI ホラ フキ ok n. One who
exaggerates; a blower.
Honar ホッ ライ HE n. The name of a
fabulous mountain in the sea where the
sen-nin reside in immortal youth and hap-
piness; Elysium; also, a representation of
the above in mimiature, often presented to a
newly-married couple: Hérai-san, the Elysian
mountain. Syn. sHTMA-Dal.
Horarsr-yur1 #994329 n。 The Lilium
auratum.
8 HOR
=
]
n. Religious en<
tertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, in the
presence of idols, which they are supposed to
take pleasure in: — shi-tatemateuru.
HoBsAsE,-RO ポラ セル & H (caust of horu) To
get another to dig or carve.
Horatsu ハ み ラッ 33% (coll.) Profligate,
dissolute, abandoned: — na mono, a dissolute,
profligate person.
Syn. BURAI, HOTO, DORAKU.
Hore,-kv0 ホ ポレ ル 8 iv. To be carved, en-
gtaved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn
into hollows: kono ishi wa amadare de horeta,
this stone is hollowed by the rain-drops;
kono ji wo horeru ka, can you engrave this
letter? katakute horenai, it is too hard to be
engraved.
HosE,、-BO ホレ ル Biv. To dote; to be silly
from age; to be old and childish. Same as
borer. 6 ろ
Syn. o1-BORERU, BOKERU.
Hosg.-RO ポレ ル iv. To be in love with:
watakushi wa ano onrna ni horeta, I am in love
with that woman; onna ni horerareta, to be
loved by a woman; unubore (onobore), self-
esteem.
Syn. REMBO, KOISHITAU, OKKOCHIRU.
HorE-BORE ホレ ポレ adv. In love with, fasci-
nated, charmed, enraptured; old and childish:
ano hito ni wa —shita.
Horecusunai ホレ ゲス 9 MS n.
disiao medicine, philter.
Honer ハフ レイ 法 例 n. Common custom.
customary usage; ordinance.
Syn. HOsHIEI.
Hosgr ハフ ン イ 法人 n. Edict; decree.
Hor8-KoMI,-MU ポレ コ ゴム iv. To be deeply
in love with; to be fascinated, enamored,
charmed, smitten with: kono hon ni horekonde
takaku katta, I was charmed with the book
and paid a high price for it.
Hiren ホウ レン or BR ¥ n. Thepearly or
phoenix chariot—the name of the Mikako’s
chariot.
Honensd ハウ レシ サッ ウ MWR MW n. Spinach,
・ Spinacea inermis.
Horr ホリ {% n. A canal: — wo horn, to dig
a canal ; — wo umeru, to fill up a canal.
Hoar ハウ り 方 B n. Square miles.
HoRr,。-EO ホル Y t.v. To dig, excavate; to
quarry ; to carve, engrave, sculpture; to tattoo:
tsuchi wo —, to dig the ground; ido wo —, to
dig a well; ki to —, to carve wood; to dig up a
tree ; ishi wo —, to engrave a stone, to
sculpture; nomi de —, to cut with a chisel.
Syn. vuaarsv, KIZAMU.
Honr,-nvu ハブ ル t.v. To throw, fling. cast:
hotte oke, let alone, don’t meddle with it.
Syn. NAGERO、
Hori-aceE ホリ アゲ n. Carved in rehef*
bossed. ;
Hoxt-aGE,-Rv ホリ アグ ゲル tv. To finish carr-
ing, or digging.
Hosr-pAegr,-8O ホリ ダス WBA ty. To dt:
out, dig up: sekitan wo —, to dig ott で っ
Aphro-
em-
HOR 179 HOS
Héar-pasgi,-s0 ハブ プリ ダス tv. (coll.) To!) Hé-non ハフ ョ ン 法論 n、 A debate or dis-
throw out, fling out, cast out.
Horteata #9 Wf 2 n. A stencil.
Hogi-HIRAKI,-kU ポリ り リセ ラク HH tv. To
dig open, to uncover by digging.
Hori-KaEsHI,-su0 ポリ カス ス WHF t.v. To
dig up again anything that has been buried:
haka wo —, to dig open a grave.
Hort-KakE,-k0U ポリ カケ ル YI t.v. To
cover up by digging; to commence te dig.
Hosrkr x 9 # np. The moat around a shiro.
月 osr-xoxr,-wO ホリ コム UHia tv. To dig
into, enter by digging.
Honi-Kustai,-20 ホリ クジ ル Bile tv. To
gouge or scoop out with a chisel or spade.
Hogi-kvuzosHr,-su ポリ ク ヅ ス i MQ tv. To
dig down, as a hill or wall.
Hori-uono ホリ モノ BY n. Acarving,
engraving.
Hori-Mono-sHI ホリ モノ フシ BEY Pp n. A
carver, engraver, sculptor.
Hosi-sOgr-gU ホリ ヌ ク PRY tv. To dig
through, as a wall.
Horinvki-ipo ホリ ヌキ イド .n. Artesian well.
Hoarrsu ハフ 9 ッ 法律 n、 Law, ordinance,
regulation, institution: — gaku, jurispru-
dence; — sho, law-book; — gakkd, law-
school.
Honirsuzka ハフ リッ カ HR vn. A jurist,
lawyer.
Honrwakt ホリ ツリ #%% Win. A canal.
Horo ホロ n. A kind of hood stuffed with
cotton, and worn by cavalry to protect the
back; an awning: basha no —, a carriage
top.
Hornopa ホロ パ n. ig. heraba.
Hososr。-BO ポ ホ ョ プ で で i.v. Destroyed, over-
thrown, ruined: kuni, fe, shiro, mi, shindai
nado ga horobiru, a country, house, castle,
self, or property is destroyed.
Syn. TSUBURERU, METSUBG SURU.
Hokososgi,-s0u ホロ ポス で t.v. To destroy,
overthrow, ruin: teki no kuni wo —, to
destroy an enemy’s country; mi wo —, to de-
stroy one’s self.
Syn. Tsvsusv.
Horogaya ボロ ガヤ n. A small mosquito net
for children.
HosogA ホロ ハ n. The feathers on the side
and under the wing of a bird.
Horno-Hono TO ポロ ボロ ト adv。 Appearance of
frnit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or the
sound of crying : — to naku ; namida — kobore
ochiru, the tears fell in drops.
Hé-noxv0 ホウ ログ fs je n. The salary or pay
of an official. yn. YAEU-RYO.
Hé-roxvu ホウ ロク yy Hn. A shallow earthen
dish used in baking: — chéren,a sham battle
in which the soldiers wore an earthen dish
upon the head; those whose dish was broken
were hors de combat.
Horomexs,-ku #27 iv. To be boiled or
baked so that the particles are dry or not
stuck together; loose in texture: kono meshi
wa —.
cussion on religious subjects: 一 - wo suru, to
argue on religious subjects.
Hororitro ホロ リト adv. The manner of tears
falling: 一 namida wo nagasu, to shed tears.
Hororno ホロ adv. The crying of the phea-
sant: — to naku; — utsu, the drumming of a
pheasant with its wings.
HororoGk,-2U ホロ ログ ゲル t.v. To scatter, or
separate the parts of anything bound or knit
together; to take to pieces: sudari wo —.
Honosgr ホロ ジ シ n. The iron pivot on
which the upper mill-stone rotates.
Honoxor,。 ox HosoxRr ホロ ョ 5 % BE Half
drunk ; partially intoxicated : — ni nutta.
Horvutrogaru ホ ポルトガル 7 BH RB Por-
tugal : 一 - no abura, olive oil.
Hosa ホ サ FE (tasukeru) — suru, to aid,
assist; to act as guardian; —no shin, the
minister of a prince.
Syn. HoYoKU.
Hisaxu ホウ サタ @iE vn. A fine crop; an
abundant harvest.
HOsan ホッ . サ ン Bi Rn. (chem.) Boracio
acid.
HosakeE,-20 ホ サ レル Hiv. To be appointed
to an office. Syn. NINZOBU。
Hosarsu ハウ ゥ サッ 3 A on. Your fragrant
letter; your delightful letter.
Host: ハッ セイ & JE (tadashiki) Upright;
just: hinké — no hito.
Hoser ハウ セオ FR #) (kunt no tatekata) Form
of government of a country.
HGsEkr ハウ セキ HM (tsunugu) n. Spin-
ning: — ki, spinning machine; — ba, spin-
ning factory.
HosENEwA ホウ セン タツ Be hy n. The
balsam, or lady's slipper, Impaticus balsa-
mina.
Hiswa ホウ シヤ Ble n. Borax.
Hisoa ポッ シマ Sf 3H n. Alms, charity:
— wo negau, to ask alms.
HosHaxu ホシ ヤク LEE nv. Bail, security:
— suru, to bail, go security; — nin, the
bail; — kin, —- money.
†Hosgr ハッ シ n. Same as hydshi, beating
time to music. ;
Hiéssr ホ ポタ シ 法師 n. A bonze, Buddhist
priest : — go, the child of —.
Hosm1 ax s+ 353% Your agreeable intention
(uaed only in letters); go — no dan arigatashi,
thank you for your kind wishes.
Héso1 ハタ シシ AK RK (hoshiimama) Unre-
strained; unscrupulous; loose; unprincipled ;
dissolute. .
Hisar ハ ゥ ウシ 方 土 n. A magician.
Hosoi # +» # n. Astar; BF a white speck on
the cornea; the centre of a target: a spot:
—ni ataru, to hit the nail; — wo itadaite
izuru, to go out while the stars are still
shining. レ
Hosui,-s0 ホス ¥#% t.v. To dry, aesiccate:
hini—, to dry inthe sun; hide —, to dry
at the fire.
Syn. KAWAKASU.
HOS
180
HOS
Hosni,-s0 ホス t.v. To appoint to an
office ; to supply a place with an official : kwan
ni hosu,
Hosgr-Ar ホレ ア b n. Tho meeting of the two
stars, Aquila and Vega, herdsman and weaver.
Syn. TaANaBATa.
Hosuipupd ホシ アプ ダ パウ n. Raisins; dried
grapes.
HosgreAtr、-RO ホシ が ル & t.v. To desire,
want, long after; to be covetous: kono esu
wo hito ga —, people are desirous of having
this picture.
Hosgr-rr ホシ イ b $n. Rice boiled and dried.
Hosgrr,-gi-8BHI # +» 4 A adj. Wanting; de-
siring; wishing for: sake ga —, I want some
sake; kore ga hoshii ka, do you want this? yoi
tsuma wo — mon da, I want a good wife.
HosaimamMa ホシ イマ マ 区 In one’s own way;
as one pleases or likes: —ni suru, to do as
one pleases; kodomo too —ni sasete okeba
hératsu ni naru, if you let a child have its
own way it will become a profligate.
Syn. waGAMaMa.
HosgrxA ホシ カ F Ron. A kindof dried fish,
dried sardines (used as manure).
Hosur ハフ シキ 3k HX n. Established rule,
usage, law, or custom.
Syn. J6Rer.
Hosaixu, or Hoss? x > 7 GK adv. Desirous
of, wishing for, wanting: nani mo — nai, I
don’t want anything; kane ga hoshikuba
akindo ni mare, if you want money be a
merchant.
HosriEO0zORE ポ シ ク アレ nn. Ulcer of the
cornea.
ホシ マダ ラ adj. Speckled;
Hossi-MaDARA
spotted.
Hosui-MaTsuRI ホシ マク リリ FF & n. Btar-
festival, held on the 7th day of the 7th
month (o.c.) : also a festival held to counteract
the evil influences of the ruling star.
HosHi-Mayor # & ~ 3 t n. Disturbance or
disorder among the stars (in astrology).
Hosai-MisE #23 % FF 5 n. Selling in the
open air, where the wares are spread on a
mat,
HosHIn ハッ シシ Zee (coll.) Insanity; mad-
ness; lunacy: — mono, an insane person.
HisHm ハフ シン 3 n. The spiritual body
(Budd.), supposed to be immortal.
Hosumnn6 ハフ シン シナ ッ ウ 法親王 n. Ason of
the Mikado who becomes a bonze and re-
sides in a monastery.
HosHi-zvk1-ro ホシ グ キ ョ on.
light night.
Hosné6 ホシ ヤ タ 1% Hf n. Seourity; guaranty;
warrant ヤ : 一 «suru, to go security; to
guarantee, certify; — kin, money security ;
— nin, bondsman, surety.
HésHo ホウ ショ HE n. A kind of fine
paper; also, a letter from the Shogun.
Hosgo ハウ ショ YF n. Your delightfal
letter.
Hisno ハリ シ ョ @ Hn. Crystal; quartz.
Syn. 8018EO。 MIZUTORUTAMA.
A starry moon-
HGsg0 ホウ シヤ ウツ % RH 一 suru to praise,
to reward.
Hisooxu ホウ ショ ク Rn. Occupying an
office ; being in office: — ché nit kwankin wo
744836774.。
Hoggo-Nrw ホシ ヤッ ウニ ン 保証 人 (cezi) pn
Security; surety; bail.
HoemoBr、-RO ポ シ ョ ル t.v. (coll.) To break:
69 wo —, to break a pole.
Hoéseu ハタ シュ 1% Conservative; opposed
to change or progress: — to, conservative
party; — ka, a conservative.
Syn. INJUN.
H6-egO ハウ シュ §% $= n. Archbishop.
Hosg0 ハウ シ ウ § BA (mukui) n. Requital,
‘retribution.
Hoso or Hozo ホ ツ BH n. The navel: — no
o, navel string, umbilical cord: — wo kamu,
to bite the navel,—to repent deeply, feel
regret, remorse. Syn. HEsO.
Hoso ホッ # Fine, slender (same as hosoi): used
only in compound words.
Hoso ホッ # n. The foot-stalk or peduncle
of fruit or flower.
Hogo ※ ポ タッ OF ii (mi-kurai) n. The throne,
reign (of the Emperor): 一 man-man sai.
Hoeo ハ み ッ ツ % Hn. A present; a bribe:
ーー wo ukeru.
Syn. MAINAI-MONO.
Hiss ハウ サウ 353 n. The amall-pox: 一
CO suru, to have the small-pox; — gami, the
god of small-pox; uebdsd, inoculation, vac-
cination; 一 ga hayaru, the small-pox 1s
prevalent.
Hoso-BIEI # YE > Hy FH] n.
or cord made of hemp.
Hosopono * Y F J Ky n. A corridor, or
gallery leading from one building to another.
Syn. ROKA.
Hoso1,-KI-xu-sHr x Y 4 # adj. Fine,
slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small: — 1t,
fine thread; michi ga —, the road is narrow;
te ashi ga hosoi, the limbs are slender, or
. thin; — koe, a low voice; shinsho ga —, his
property is small; — futoi, fine and coarse;
kokoro ga —, to be weak-minded; hosoku
naru, to become slender; hosoku suru, to
make fine; me wo hosoku suru, to nearly close
the eyes; hosokute mienai, it is too fine to
be seen.
HosoxE ホソ ツケ n. A counter-fire; setting the
grass on fire and clearing it off so as 0
escape an advancing fire on the prairie.
Syn. MUKarsI.
Hosoxxor,-EU ホ ポ ツ ク コイ adj. (coll.) Same as
hosot.
Hésoxu ハフ ッ ク Rn. Rale, law.
Syn. KIGOKU, HORITSU.
Hoso-mayu ホ ツ マ ュ #9)8 n.
brows.
Hosome ポッ ツメ #9 HB n. Eyes stightly open:
a narrow crack: to wo hosome ni akete yuti
wo miru, to open the door a little and look
out at the snow; — de miru, to look witb
the eyes partly closed.
A kind of rope,
Delicate eye-
HOS
Hosomz,-20 xy 2x2 #8 t.v. To make fine,
thin, slender, or delicate: mi wo —, make
one’s self thin and delicate; koe wo hosomete
tu, to speak in a low voice.
Hosowicet ホッ ミチ Mi a. A narrow road,
t
path.
Hoson ホッ シ 保 (tamochi) n. Preserva-
tion from decay : — suru, to preserve.
Hosonacar ポッ ツナ ガイ #99 adj. Long and
slender; attenuated ; slim.
Hosons ポッ FA a. A fine, shrill voice,
or sound.
Hosonuro ホッ ヌ フ Hn.
Or grass-cloth.
Hososr。-RO ホッ ツル #9 i.v. To become small,
thin, slender, delicate; to lose fiesh, become
emaciated: shokuji wa hibi ni —, the appetite
daily became less.
Hosotsu ホッ ツ ッ 3 X on.
infantry.
Syn. HOHE!, ASHIGARU.
HosowaTa ホソ ソ タ Wen. The placenta.
Syn. ENA, NOCHIZAN.
Hosoyaci,-au ホッ ヤグ ゲ iv. To be thin,
slender, slim, delicate: hosoyagitarn ude.
Hosovaxa ポ ツ ヤ カ adj. Thin; slender; slim;
delicate; meagre. .
Hossa ホッ サ HF /En. (med.) The paroxyam
of disease : — doki, crisis.
Hossu1,-sunku ホッ スル AW iv.
ire, want.
Syn. XEGAU, NOZOMU.
Hossgrw ホッ シン Hig n. The springing
up of a new heart, conversion, or turning
from vicious habits to & moral life: (Bud.)
— shite 00zk ni naru, to be converted and
become a priest.
Hossoxu ホッ ッ ク fH Starting or setting
out on a journey on foot.
Syn. DETACHI, SHUTTATSU.
Hoss6-sx0 ホッ サウ シッ kA n. The
name of a Buddhist sect now extinct.
Hossu ホッ ス 子 n. A brush of long white
hair often carried by Buddhist priests.
HossORO ホッ スル Seo hosshi.
HosO ホス See hoshi.
HosvucEe ホウ スゲ 3% n. The cords by which
the cap is secured to the head.
Syn. orKakg.
Hisuxn ハウ スン 方 寸 n.
ーー no chi ni, in the mind.
Hora ホ タ #242 n. The stocks.
Syn. asHIKasE.
Hora ポタ n.
Horaxtti } wood.
Syn. NEKKI.
Horani ホ ポタ ビ ピ n. A fire covered with ashes
to keep it from going out,
HoraE,-nv ホタテ ル MH iv. (coll.) To play;
to sport; to romp.
Syn. TAWAMURERU. JARERU.
Hotar ホウ タイ #3 4 n.
wound.
Horat ハウ タイ fy Hn. A fort, fortification:
— wo kisuku.
Fine muslin,
Foot soldier,
To wish,
The heart, mind:
Stump of a tree; block of
A bandage for a
181
HOT
Horar ホウ タイ £ BR 一 suru, to receive re.
spectfally frum the tenshi.
HoxAr-EkorSO ホ タ イ コッ n. The fibula.
HOrAgO ホウ タク WR (meguni) Imperial
benefactions: — tami ni kuduru.
Horan ホッ タン Ff} n. The name of a
nostrum much used, composed of camphor,
peppernint, ete.
HorAxO ホタル Hon. A fire-fly.
HorAROBI ホタル ゼ BS XK n. The light of the
fire-fly.
HorArkoAk ホタテ が イ Me Aon. Akind of
shell-fish, the Nautilus.
Horr ホテ HF n. The clew-lines of a sail.
†Hors Fn. ig. sekitori.
Horer ホウ テイ BE (sasage tatematsuru)
Presenting, offering up, handing up: kokusho
— suru, presenting one’s credentials.
Hérer ハフ テイ 3 BE vn. (leg.) A oourt of
justice ; the bar, tribunal.
Syn. 8AIBANBHO. “
Hors-gOorE ホテ ホ ボテ adv. Large, corpulent,
.big-belled : — futotte iru, to be fat and cor- .
pulent.
Horerpana ホテ ツバ パラ n. (coll.) The belly:
yari de 一 - wo tsuki-nuku, to run the belly
through with a spear.
Horert ホテ リ #4 n. Heat; burning; asmart-
ing or burning pain: hirn no — de yoru mo
atsui, owing to the heat of the day the night
is also hot.
Horeri,-ku ホテ ル FRi.v. To be hot, burning;
to smart: kuo ga —, the face burns; mimi ga
—, the ears burn.
Syn. NESSURU.
Hit6 ハウ タウ A HB Profligate; dissolute;
abandoned to vice: -- musuko.
Syn. HORATSU.
HOxO ホウ トウ £ Hn. Lights placed before
idols; the lanterns in temples.
HOrO ホウ タツ EB (kotae tatematsuru) —
suru, to answer, reply, respond to the Em-
peror: chokugo ni — suru.
Hor の 6 ハウ タフ £°S — suru, to recompense,
requite, retaliate. Syn. MUKUI.
HoroBAgAsEIt ] ホ ポト バス t.v. To soften by
HoropasH!,-sv ) steeping in water: nikawa wo
—, to soften glue in water.
HoroBAafkRr-RU ホ ト パ シル Bf Sea hododa-
shirt.
Horosi,-kv ポト ゼル i.v. To be softened, or
to swell by steeping in water.
Horosori 4+ #9 n. The heat remaining in
anything after being heated: hettsui no —,
the heat remaining in a furnace.
HoroBonr。-RUO ポト ポル i.v. To be hot, warm,
emit heat (as of anything that has been
heated with fire): hibashi wa mada hotobotte
iru.
Horo-HoTo TO ポト ホ ト ト adv. The sound
made by beating a door; rapping: to wo —
uchi-tataku, to rap at the door.
Horoxs ホ ト ケ 4% n. The general name for
the divinities worshipped by the Buddhists,
who were all originally human; a dead body )
HOT 182 HOZ
the soul of the dead: — no #0, an idol; — | Horré-mn ホッ ト み ニシ BHA n. Orig
no met-nichi, the anniversary of a death; —
wo kwan-oke ni ireru, to put a dead body into
a coffin; iki-botoke, one who by his virtue re-
sembles the hotoke; — tsukuri, a maker of
idols.
Horokeno-za bY) 9 We BE n.
Syn. GENGE.
Horoxe-zuxurai ホ ト ケ ヅ クリ 9 n,
like a dead person; cadaverous.
Syn. HOKEZUKU.
Clover.
Looking
Héroxu ハタ トク Wie (soshiri) n. Blas-
phemy; calumny.
Horoxpo # hy» Fs adv. In great danger;
almost; well-nigh ; nearly; greatly ; very much:
ー mizu ni ochin to suru, came near falling
into the water; — komaru, greatly troubled.
Syn. SUDE-NI, YOPPODO.
Horornr * b } 3H n. Neighborhood, vicinity:
kawa no —, near the river; skiro no —,
vicinity of the castle.
Syn. soBa, HEN, ATARI, KIMPEN.
Horonr ホ ト 9 @& n. Fever, heat: — wo
samasu, to cool the fever.
Syn. NETsSU, HOTERI.
Hororr,-kv ホ ポト ル ® iv. To be hot, burn-
ing, feverish: atama ga —, head is hot.
+Horornmerxl,-ku +b 9 22 i.v. To be shal-
low, superficial.
Hororocisu ホトトギス FIR n. The cuckoo,
Cuculus poliocephalus, a bird that is supposed
to cross the Shide mountain and come from
the spirit-land; it makes its appearance about
the end of the 5th month and to warn the
farmer that it is time to sow the rice. It has
& mournful note, repeating its own name—
ho-to-to-gi-au.
†HoreOg ホ 9 = n. The topmost or upper
branches or twigs of a tree.
HoOreOoA x 9H BM n. Going out (respect-
ful): — suru, to go out.
yn, NORI-DASHI.
Hotsuco ホッ ゴ 25 An exclamation, or
interjection.
Horsvcon ホッ ゴン シ HS n. Speaking out;
uttering: — suru, to speak out, utter.
Horsvgr,-kKu ホッ ク #% t.v. To fray, ravel;
to tear into lint.
Horsvxt-akvx!,-Ku ボク ツキ アルタ iv. (coll.)
To loaf about; to go about idly.
Horsu-netsu ホウ チッ ツ Ff #4 n.
ing up of fever: — suru.
Horsto #79 BK on.
in the tail of a pheasant.
HorsvurE,-Rv0 ホッ レル iv. Frayed, ragged,
rubbed, worn, as cloth: kimono ga —.
Horrar # 9 #4 法 n. A religionist,
monk; a Bud. priest: — suru, to become a
priest. ~
HorrAw ホッ タ シ 8 3% n. The beginning,
commencement, introduction of a book.
Syn. HAsTMARr.
Horto ホク ャ ト adv. The sound of sighing or
drawing a long breath : — tame-iki wo teuku,
to draw a long breath.
The spring-
The long feathers
inator, first mover or doer; ringleader, ag-
gressor.
Syn. HOKKI-NIN, CHOBON-NIN.
Howata ポッ タダ n. The fibers of the head
or catkins of reeds, eto.。 used in stuffing
cushions, ete.
Hora ホヤ 寄生 n. A parasitic plant, the
mistletoe.
Hora ホヤ @ & (kari-ya) n. A hut; a tem.
porary shed erected before a miya on festival
occasions. . ・
Hora ホヤ X* 室 n. A acreen of wire ne も
work placed over a brazier; a glass lamp-
chimney.
HoxArO ホヤ ク #9 8 (cginal gusuré) n. Tonio
medicines; medicines which strengthen the
body, or keep off disease. .
Hox6 ホホ マッ . 保 (CocAz yashinau)
Preserving health; strengthening the body;
recreation: — wo suru, to attend to one’s
health.
Syn. x06.
Hox6 ホウ ヤツ & HE (oyani taukaeru) Dis-
charging one’s duty of honor or respect to his
parents; waiting on, or attending on one’s
parents.
H6YO ホッ イッ ウ MAn A friend, com-
pavion.
Syn. TOMODACHI, HOBAI.
Hizar ハウ ザイ AW nm. A compounded
medicine ; a recipe.
Syn. aAwASE-GUSURI.
Hozar ホ ザ オイ #3 9 (oginai kusuri) n.
medicines.
Hozak1,~Ku ホ ず ザク i.v. Tosay, to speak (a con-
temptuous word used in anger to inferiors);
to burst out in joy (obs.): nani wo —, what
you say.
H6-zEN ハウ ゼン OF HY Before a miya, or kami:
—ni kakeru, to hang up before a miya as an
offering,as a picture.
Hozent,-ku ホ ゼ ル t.v. To dig or play in the
earth, as children: tsuchi wo —.
Hozo ホ ゾ n. The stem of fruit.
Syn. Hers.
Hozo ホソ 4 A wedge or pin used for fasten-
ing; a tenon: — wo sasu, to drive in a
wedge ; — wo kau.
Syn. KvsABI.
Wi (takara kura)n. A store-
Tonic
Hizb ハウ ダウ
house in which valuable things are kept.
Hozo x ye n. (coll.) End, limit: — ga nat,
no end, or limit.
Hozve ホ ヅ ツァ HK n.
an ear of corn or grain:
on —.
Hizvz ホウ ヅ ゲ ァ n. — tsuku, resting the cheek
on the hand or arm.
Hozuxr x oY * Hn. The winter cherry,
H Physalis ane hal
OZUNA ホ ツ ナナ n。 A .
HozURE,-RO Pua レル i.y. o be raveled。
frayed.
HH6zORO ホウ ヅル Bee hoi.
The end or apex of
— no tsuyu, the
HOZ
Hozusui,-su ホ ポ ツ ス t.v. Toravel, fray, pick
to pieces, ae cloth: hozushi-momen, lint.
Syn. HoDoKu.
Hozorsr ホゲ グッ xn. The block or pulley used
in hoisting a sail.
HYArxwAN も ヤ タ クツ アン GF Bw np. All the
government officers of every rank.
HYArkzr セ ヤ ク ケ ゲイ Gt (subete no tedate)
Every plan, or device: — tsukite jisatsu
suru, having exhausted every device, he killed
himself,
HraxxIN も ヤク キシ G Jr 2.
133} lbs. avoirdupois—=16 kwamme.
Hyakxoxu も ヤ タ コク @] 2% n. 100 koku,=
1443$% tons English.
HYAgo も ヤ クタ G n. or adj. A hundred; nsed
indefinitely for—all, every: tppyaku, one
hundred ; ni hyaku, two hundred; sambyaku,
three hundred; roppyaku, six hundred; —
do, 8 hun times; — ji, all the affairs ; —
butsu, all the things; hyaku-gai, the whole
body; — hiro, the intestines ; — yaku, medi-
cines ; — kwan, all the government officers,
HxAkUyrkxkO も ヤク ジッ コッ | AW etn. The
monkey-slipper, Lagerstramia indica.
Syn. sasRUsuBERI.
HrArowAw も マク マン &M n. A hundred
n. A hundred
myriad, one million.
Hyaxume t¥ 92x @ G
momme,——1 lb. Troy. or 13 oz. 724 grs. av.
HyAxosgo も ヤク シヤ マッ Fein. A farmer,
husbandman : a pensant.
Hyaxu-86-85 も ヤク サウ サッ OW n. A
kind of medicine made of a hundred different
kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.
Hyaxvure t ¥ 72% % @ n. The crown of the
head. Syn. NOTEN。
Hrappax も ヤク パン HY All; every: — no
Koto, all affairs ; all things.
Hryo } t& aon. The peep or cry of a young
Hrvo-grro J chicken: — to naku, to peep.
Hy6 ~w # n. Aleopard: —mon, leopard
spots.
Ho ~o n. Hail: —ga furu, it hails.
Hyd ~ wy 3 n. Astraw bag for holding grain,
charcoal, etc.: ippyd, one bag: ni-hyd, two
bags; sambyd, three bags; hito-hyd, one bag
fall,—about 24 bushels.
Hy ユゥ 3 (omote) n. The outside; the
surface ; a table, schedule; a memorial to the
Emperor: — suru, to be emblematic of, re-
present, signify; to be in memory of, to com-
memorate; tokei hyd, statistical table.
HHYo も マウ 3 — suru, to discuss the merits of;
to criticise ; to confer, deliberate.
Hyé-san も ヤツ パン fH) n. Repute; reputa-
tion ; fame; report; ramor: — ga yoi, of good
repute ; — ga warui hito, a man of bad repu-
tation ; — suru, to be publicly talked about;
to be matter of common talk.
Syn. uwasa.
{Hyé-su-sn5 も ヤップ シヤ ウタ tO Yon. The
war department ; war office.
Hyicot0 ヘッ チッ # 2 (kashira-gaki)n. The
notes written on the top of a page.
A picul,=
188
A Cy ーー
HYO
Hyépal ヘ ウ ダ イ BRM un. The outside title
of a book.
Hyréex,-nu ay a 12 §B i.v. (coll.) To sport,
play, frolic, jest, play the fool: hydgeta hito,
& witty person.
Syn. TAWAMURERU, FUZAKERU, DOKERU.
Hyéat も ヤギ sR n. A conference, con-
Bultation: —stru, to confer and deliberate
on ; to consult about.
Syn. HY6J6, 80DAN。 KAKEAI.
Hyoeu ~¢ 9 3% Rn. The mountings of a
picture.
Hyédeu b+ 7 ste Rn. Weapons of war.
Hyoeouri,-ku ty 7A tv. (coll.) To squirt:
mizu wo —, to squirt water.
Hyéeu-ra ヘ へ ウッ ダマ BARE n.
hanger,
Syn. xxdsrya.
HOgAKUO ヘマ ハク 12 i) 一 uo to wander
about ; to float about.
Syn. Bund, TADAYOU.
Hogr ~7t 3 KR n. (med). The cuticle.
HogO ヘ ウ ハ フ 3¢ 3: n. Military tactics, or -
stratagem: namu — の kizsu no moto (prov.).
Hyépyaku も や ウマ や マタ adj. (coll) A
pun; humorous sayings : — wo iu.
Syn. HYOKIN.
Hyor-ro セ ョ イト adv. (coll.) In a sudden
manner; unexpectedly; accidentally: — shita
koto, a sudden affair.
Syn. FOTO, OMOWAZU-NI.
Hor ヘッ ウジ # Hun. A sign, omen, indi-
cation, token.
Syn. sHIRUSHI.
HG50 も ヤッ デ ャ ッ Fe 一 suru, to delib-
erate and decide on; to consult together:
—ni taranu, not worth criticising.
Hy0s6sH6 も ヤツデ ヤッ ショ 評定 所 n. (obs.)
Supreme court house : council chamber; privy
council: ikusa no —, & council of war.
Hrosisou セ ヤ ウッ ヂ デ ヤ ウシ ュ FE IR (obs.)
Members of the supreme court, Or privy
council.
Hrésun へ ヘ ウ ジ ュ ン RA Criterion; example.
Syn. 7OGI。 KaGaMr.
Hydmar も ヤッ ウ カ イ sKR — suru, to dissolve
like ice; vanish: gidan — suru, my doubts
have vanished.
HxoxAN ヘ ウ カ ン Fi) LF (takeki) Fierce and
fearless; daring and regardless of life or
danger: 一 no roku.
Hyoxetsv も マウ グッ YK (kori-musuboru)
A paper-
Congelation : — suru, to be congealed, frozen.
HYOkETBU セロ ヤマ ウケ クツ 評決 (hakari sada-
meru) A resolution: — suru, to discuss and
decide; to resolve.
Hyéxin Avy # vy (coll.) Facetious; merry: —
na hito, a wag, bumonist.
Hyorxurni TO ヨク タリ ト FER adv. (coll)
Sudden and unexpectedly : — deru.
Hryoxo t 4 3 § n. A young bird, or chicken;
peeper.
HyYoxo-HYoro も ヨコ も セコ adv. (coll.) Hop-
ping, as a frog; leaping: — tobu, to hop and
jump. —
HYO
184
HYO
Hydxrwar も ヤ ウ タ ツイ sk n. A mass of
ice; an ice-floe, iceberg.
OMEEI セヨ メキ 部 門 n. The fontanelle
in a child’s head. Syn. Hiyomik. .
Hyémen avyxy #% BH on. The outside;
external surface.
Hydmon-coHi ヘ ウ モ シテ. フ n. 4 leopard-
spotted butterfly, a species of Argynuis.
HryomuxI bya n. ig. hyomeki.
Hyon-ra セ ョ ン ナ (coll. hen-narn) Strange;
unusual ; odd; wonderful: 一 koio; — mono.
Syn. KOTONARU, KAWATTA.
Hyon-nNo-kr も ョ シノ キ Be} XK n.
a tree, the Distylium racemosum.
Hy6-nan b ¥ U9 Y 3c H, n. The disturbance
and commotion caused by war.
Hyé-nr ~Y ) 3% HE (ura omote) Outside and
inside; false-hearted; hypocritical; double-
dealing; force; impulse; effort: — no aru-
mono, & false, deceitful person.
Hyon6 も ヤ ウ ラ ウ み +e Rn. Food for soldiers;
.provisons for an army: — ga tsuktta, the
provisions are exhausted.
Hyono-zyoro TO anti an bh RW adv. Inv
a limping, staggering manner.
Hydn6-kata セ ヤ ウラ ツウ カ タダ MA vn. The
officer who supplies an army with provisions ;
commissary.
Hydnon & -¥ 2 vy SP Criticism; discussion:
— suru, to deliberate on; to discuss, criticise.
Hyororsvx!,-x0 も ヨロ ッ ク タク iv. (coll.) To limp,
stagger.
HoRO-zsyrrm tb YY FIO We HMB np.
Starving out a garrison ; catting off the supply
_ of food.
Hyé-nx0 ヘ ウ リ ウタ 水流 Floating, or carried
about by the waves: fune ga — shite shima ye
‘tewku, the ship floating about stranded on an
island.
Syn. TADAYOU, NAGAREBU.
Hyédsatsu ヘ へ ウゥ ウ サッ Man. A tablet with the
name of the person residing hung at the door
of a house; a door-plate.
Name of
Hydszr ヘ へ ウ セイ 3% ME (arawasu) — suru, bo
publish, make kuown: senko wo — suru, to
publish one’s meritorious conduct.
Hyésstso ヘ へ ウ セ ツ $i n. Plagiarism: 一
suru, to plagiarize.
Syn. nusvumo.
Hydsar ~Ye #$& u. The paper cover or
binding of a book: ita-bydshi, board covers;
kawa no —, leather binding.
Hoggr へ ウツ シシ 7% n. Beating time to
musio ; the impulse, or force used in doing any-
thing: — wo toru, to beat time; ashi-bydshi,
drumming with the foot; te-bydshi. beating
time with the hand; korobu — ni, by the force
of the fall, or in the act of falling; — nuke,
out of time; — ga yot, to be fortunate, lucky;
ー の warui, unlucky.
Hyésar-ct ヘ ウ シ ギ HFK nm. Blocks of
wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen
as a signal.
Ayés6 ヘッ ウサ BH on.
& picture.
Hyéso へ ウッ in. A whitlow.
Hyésoxu tb ¥oy » HHH un. A kind of lamp.
Hydsoxsu も ヤック Hn. The even and
oblique tones of Chinese words, without know-
ing which one cannot be a poet; prusoily.
The mountings of
‘Hyétan ヘタ タ ン BY an. A gourd, calabash.
Syn. FUKUBE, HISAGO.
Hyétan Vy 8» 5K HF (lit. ice and charcoal)
A relation like ice and charcoal: 一 no uaka,
contrary to each other; antagonistic.
Hyé6 To も ヤ み ト adv. The sound of an arrow
flying, whizzing : va wo — hanatsu.
Hyotto ba yb {7% adv. Supposing that; per-
adventure; possibly; if; perchance ; by chance:
— shiretura di nasaru, if he should know,
what should you do? hyotto sureba, perhaps,
it may be; hyotto shitara, id.
Syn. MOBHI、 MANICHI.
Hyorroxo ロ ョ ヨッ トコ n. A kind of mask.
Hyézan も ヤ ウ ザ ン 5k i, n. A giacier, iceberg.
HxOozgN ヘ へ ウ ゼ > ン $8 5% adv. Soaring, fying
185
I.
I
ミィ 以 Used in comp.=direction, toward,
forth, or onward in time or place; as: koko
yori i-nan, from this toward the south; é-sei,
toward the west. See irui, tgo, igwai.
I + pw n. Gall; bile: kuma no ¢, bear’s
gall; ushi no i, ox-gall.
Syn. TrMZO.
I 4 Ru. Spider's thread; cobweb.
I # J n. A wild hog; and (%) one of the
12 signs: ? no toki, 10 o’clock at night; i no
kata, N. N. W.;é no ko, @ young pig; tno hi,
a festival on the ‘‘hog-day” of the 10th
month (0.c.); i naka no tsuki, the moon on
the 20th day of the month (0.c.).
I # Won. The stomach: i chi, in the sto-
mach; ino fu, the stomach; é¢ 10 70- な の, the
cardiac orifice; i no ge-ko, the pyloric.
I4 %€ (kokoro-base) n. Tho mind, thoughts,
intention, will, feeling, meaning: — to nasu
nakare, don’t be troubled about it; — ni
kanau, to agree with one’s ideas, or mind ; —
ni somuku, to be contrary to one’s mind; kono
i wo ajiwau, to perceive the meaning of; ichi
ini naru, to be of one mind.
1 % 8 no. The rush of which matting in made,
Juncus communis.
I 4 §% (kotonari) Different; strange; unusual;
extraordinary: i fu dé bo, a different father,
bat the same mother; i koku, foreign country ;
を の do-on ¥ V7 We ZF, all together; with one
voice ; unanimously: i na hito, an eccentric
person ; i-setsu different versions.
I 4 テ (cont. of itsutsu) Five.
I 3% 4 (kurai) n. Rank, dignity: mu imu
kwan, without rank or office; i no takai hito,
a man Of high rank; i wo otosu, to degrade; i
ni susumu, to be promoted in rank ; ichi i, the
first or highest rank of nobility.
I % gy (ikioi) n. Dignity; majesty; power ;
authority; influence: — no aru hito, one having
authority ; — wo fura, toshow one’s power; —
sco otusu, to loge one’s power.
Syn. I8EI, KEN.
I + - n. A well: — no mizu, well water; i
no nakano kawazu no gotoku, like a frog in a
well : ¢ wo sarau, to clean a well; — no hotori
ni chigo wo oku ga gotoshi (prov.), like placing
a child near a well.
Syn. Ivo.
I 4 @ on. A doctor, physician; medicine: 一
wo gyd to suru, to follow the business of a
physician; mei-i, celebrated doctor ; i-gyd, the
medica] profession ; tai-i, a great doctor; yabu-
f, a quack.
Syn. 18HA ,
34
IBA
tl 4 $$ (nemuri) n. Sleeping (mostly in
comp., as, asa-i).
I-mu イル HH t.v. Toshoot with a bow: yumi
wo iru, to shoot a bow; i hagusu, to shoot and
miss.
I,-mnv イル §§ t.v. To cast; to found; to ran
. metal in moulds: kane wo iru, to cast money ;
zeni wo —, to cast cash; nabe wo —, to cast
pots. .
I,-nv #2 Hiv. Tobe, to dwell, sit: doko
ni i-nasaru, where do you live? Kanagawa ni
imasu, I live in Kanagawa; daidokoro ni
imasu, he is in the kitchen ; nani wo shite irt,
what are you doing? haturuite-iru, he is
working.
Syn. ORO.
I,-mnu 3a 3 t.v. To lead, conduct, command,
as an army.
Syn. HIKI-IRU, TSURERU.
lar #74 3 bad ‘n. The beloved object or
relic of a deceased person.
lat #76 BS n. The art of drawing out a
long sword (a difficult act in fencing): 一 nuki,
one who is skillful in drawing the sword; a
kind of juggler; t-ai goshi ni naru, to put one’s
self in the posture of drawing the sword.
Iaxnu #7 7 RE n. A curtain.
Ian 4 ¥ >» J 3 n. Medical directions;
medical opinion: — two kaku, to write down
the history’ of a case, with the proper medi-
cines to be used.
I-Arg,-RU イア ケル Hwy t.v. To shoot and
hit: ya wo mato ni i-ateru, shoot an arrow
and hit the mark.
L-awaSk,-BU 井 ア ハセ ル FE 2 iv. To happen
to be present: sono za ni i-awasete hanashi
wo kiita, I happened to be present at the
meeting and heard what was said.
Ina イペ 射場 n. A place for shooting the
bow; shooting ground.
Ipar-au オイ パフ oy iv.
ibau, the horse neighs.
Syn. INANat&v.
TBAkO 3087 WEY n. A curtain, tent.
Syn. MakU, CHO。 TOBARI.
Inara イバラ 38) 3% n. The name of a thorny
tree. Syn. oporo.
TBARA-oAkRr ゴイ パラ ガキ FH) FRIZ pn. A hedge
of thorns.
IsAsr 3.29) GFR n. Urine: — bukuro, the
bladder ; — wo suru, to urinate.
Syn. sHOBEN, sHOY6, KOYO.
TsAsr-RO ゴイ バル BRR iv. To be haughty,
arrogant, insolent, imperious; to boast, to
vaunt, make a swell, act pompously, put on
SP ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
To neigh: uma ga
IBA
airs: tbatte aruku, to swagger, strut; ibatte
hitori haba wo suru, to act insolently and
crowd others away; (batte hito wo mi-sageru,
to be arrogant and despise others.
Syn. HOKORU, RIEIMU.
IBASHINYEN ゴイ ゴ パ マシ ン ニ エン eR (Bad.)
The whims, vagaries, freaks and fancies of
the mind: 一 kataku sei sezaru bekarazu.
Isrxr 4 Sie @ un. Snoring: — wo kaku,
to snore.
TBrR、-RO 4 pA” t.v. (coll.) To parboil, to scald,
as vegetables; to roast slightly in ashes; to
tease, vex: hui ni —, to heat in ashes; yu de
—, to scald in hot water; ibiri korosu, to
annoy; to afflict or torment to death.
Initsu イ ゼ ッ adj. Oval: —nari, an oval form.
Ino 4 # fE Awart, small tumor; aknob: — ga
dekita, have a wart.
Ind 4-3 it NR (wasureru) — suru, to forget.
Isor イダ ほ 5 n. The pus of a moxa.
Isor,-o0 オ ポ フ X i i.v. To suppurate; to
matter (only used of the moxa): kiu ga tbotta,
the moxa has suppurated.
Tso-rBO イオ ポイ ポ n. The knobs or round pro-
tuberances on a bell or on the head of an
image of Shaka.
Thou オイ ポ デ n. External hemorrhoids; blind
piles.
IsojinI-musHI 4 4? 3) ae 0,
Syn. Tord.
Isota イボ ポタ 水辺 扶 n. A wax tree, a species
of Ligustrum.
IsowasH1,-su イ ポ ハス (caust. of fbou) To
cause to suppurate: yaito wo —.
TIBOEARr-RU オプ カル ァ @F iv. To wonder at,
consider strange or dubious; to suspect.
Syn, AYASHIMU, FUSHIN NI OMOU.
IsvKASHII,-KI イプ カシ イ AN EF adj. Strange;
mysterious; dubious; doubtful; suspicious;
solitary; lonely; gloomy.
TBUgAeEIEU イプ カシ ク AB adv. Ibukashiku-
omou, to feel dubious about, to wonder at,
be uncertain about: ikaga to 一 sonji-soro, I
wonder what I should do.
Syn. FUSHIN, UTAGAWASHII, AYASHII.
IpuKasHisa イプ カシ サ n:. Doubtfulness; du-
biousness : mysteriousness; uncertainty.
TBUEr オプ ネ #4 n. The juniper tree.
tIpuxr 47 * n. Breath; (§ vk) blowing
violently with the mouth.
Isuxuro #72 | RR n. The stomach.
Syn. 1-No-Fv.
IsoN 47> ¥& Rn. News. Syn. samen.
Isousgr 47°) t 2% Cruel; unfeeling; unmer-
cifnl : — na hito, a cruel person.
Syn. NASAKENAEI, MUGOI.
Isvri,-Ru ゴイ プル YW iv. To emit smoke: hi
ga tbutta, the fire smokes.
Syn. FUSUBORU, KUYORU.
InusaRE,-B0 イプサ レル 3 3 (pass. of bushi)
To be smoked (met.); annoyed, tormented.
Isusk!,-KI-KU-sHI 4 7 セイ 1 adj.
Gloomy; dismal; disagreeable; lonely; soli-
tary: ibuseku omou, to feel gloomy.
Syn. UTTOSHI, URUSAI, KEMUTTAI.
The mantis.
186
ICH
Tpusgr イプ シ n. Fumigation, smoking.
TBUsgr,、-8C イオ プス Wt.v. Tosmoke, fumigate;
(met.) to annoy, vex, torment: kateu-bushi
wo ibusu, to smoke the flesh of the bonito;
ka wo —, to smoke out mosquitoes.
Syn. FUSUBERU, KUYORASU, KUNZURU.
InusHi-cusuRI オプ シグ スリ WB n.
gating medicines.
TsursO #77 st BY (nokorerty mono) n.
Things or property left by the dead.
Lpursu-Ron #79 ny Uy By The doctrine
of materialism.
IcHATSUR!,-KU-ITA イチ ヤッ ク TP oB i-v. (coll)
To flirt; to sport with the girls.
yN. JARATSUKU, JARAKURA SURU.
TIcgr イチ @ %4n. Treatment of disease.
Syn. ryGsr, TRYO、
TIcgr イチ <= (hitotsn) One; first; prime;
whole: ichi-ichi, each one, every one, every
particular, one by one; ichi y@, alike, same;
ichi-do, once; ichi gi ni mo oyobazu, without
a single objection; ichi-men, the whole
surface; ichi no hito, the first of men in rank,
viz., a daijédaijin; — dai-ji, of prime impor-
tance; — 20 miya, eldest child of the Mikado,
also the chief miya of a county.
T-cgi 3 F 位 n. The order or arrange-
ment in which things are placed; place; situ-
ation; position: — ga yoi; — ga warui.
Iogr イチ Yr n. A market; a fair: ichi-da,
market place; asa-ichf, morning market;
—ni wazawai CO kau, to buy trouble (prov.);
ichi ni itte katte koi, go to the market and
buy; sakana-tchi ga tateu, the fish market is
open ; tchi-bito, market people.
Icu1-asH1 イチ アシ —- % All the legs; —wo
dashite nigeru, ran away as fast as his legs
could carry him; — ni nigert, id.
1cgr-BAN イチ バン -- HH Number one; the first;
the best: — me, the first one, the best one;
dai —, the very first or best.
IcHIBAYAKI,-KU-8HI, Or ICHIHAYAKI イオ チバ ヤ シ
adj. Clever; smart; active; keen; shrewd.
Syn. SUBAYAKI, HASHIKOT.
Togr-BETBUD イチ ペッ ~~ Fi] n. Last time we
parted, or separated: —itrai, since we last
met; since we parted from each other.
Icnrst オチ ゼ ば n. A species of scrubby oak: 一
kashi, id.
†TogrBrgo イオ チ ゼ コ n.
Icurpmgz イチ ゼ メ 2.
tects merchants.
IcgrBITO イチ ゼ ば ト n. A merchant, trader.
Iogr-BU イチ プ 一 分 n. Asilver coin formerly
in use, the fourth part of a ryd,—about 33
cents; the tenth part of an inch; one per cent.
IcuI-BU-SHI-J0 イチ プシ ジジ 区 —-Bes BR The
whole from beginning to end ; everything; the
particulars: — wo kataru, to tell all from
beginning to end.
TcgrrpA ゴチ ダー He on. One horse-load,=—2}
piculs or 3324 Ibs.: homma —, id.; karushiri
—, =18 kwamme or 149 lbs. avoir.
Tcgr-pAr-Rr イチ ダイ キ 一 代 紀 n. A biog
raphy, memoir.
Fani-
Same as ichigo.
The goddess who pro-
¢
ICH
187
ICH
Icnt-po 49 ~--/# adv. Once; one time: | Icni-m5 イチ マウ 所 One hair: — wo nuite
— mo nashi, not even once.
Syn. HrTO- TABT。
IogrrD の D イチ ドウ ~~ J adv. All; every one;
the whole; altogether; conjointly.
Syn. MINA, SUBETE.
IcHIDO-GAWASHI NI イチ ドガ ソ シ ニ
adv. Alternately; by turns.
fcgrpowo 49 ¥F ) iq. ichiko. -
Icgr-oauk イチ ガイ —- BE adv. Wholly; alto-
gether; without exception or distinction; in a
careless or perfunctory manner: ano hito wa
warui to ichigai ni mo iwaremai, he cannot
be said to be wholly bad; ichigai na mono,
one who is wholly given to one thing, or
obstinately persists in what he says or does.
Icu1-can イチ ガン fk One eye; one-eyed;
mon <
Icgr-ggrs0- バ イチ ゲッ ジ — Ron. A Bud-
dhist temple belonging to the Fuke sect, where
persons guilty of certain kind of offenses took
and were allowed to live.
Icmiao イチ ゴ 4¢ n. A raspberry, strawberry.
Icur-co イチゴ — Jf n. Whole period or
~~
duration of life: shichi-jz nen wo 一 to
sure.
Syn. BSHOGAI.
IcmicuRa イチ ゲラ n. A store, shop, ware-
house.
Icgn-r イチ ジ 一 時 adv. Fora time; fora
short time; for a little while; at a certain
time; one o’clock: — kan, for one hour.
Icgryrg び イチ ヂ デ ク 無花果 n. The fig tree; a
1Hcmrrraokr-EO イチ ジロ キモ adj. Same as
ichijirushi.
Ich1JIRUSHI,-KU-8HI イチ ジル シシ SEAR adj.
Distinct; discriminating; clearly distinguish-
ing, as right and wrong; conspicuous, plain,
evident, manifest; efficacious: seijin no michi
ga —, the doctrine of the sages is clear,—not
confounding truth and error; kami no rigaku
—, the help of the kami is most manifest.
Syn. AKIRAKA, MEIHAKU, FUMMY6, TEKIMEN.
Icgn-yow ゴチ ジュ シ 一句 n. One decade; one
period of ten days.
Icumxo イチ コ ュ #2 RK n. A witch; a fortune-
teller or spiritualist, necromancer; one who
has communication with the spirits of the
Syn. KUCHI-YosE.
IcgrararsSO イチ マツ np.
cloth: — jima no haori.
IchimeE ず チ ュ #n. A female merchant or
trader ・
Icgmegrn 4% 24 —G n. The life: — ni
kakaru, to endanger the life; — wo nage-
ufsu, to throw away life.
Icn1-mEN イチ メン シン —- adv. The whole
surface ; all over: sekai —, the whole world.
Icn1-mt イチ ミ ~~ One ingredient, one
party : daié ichi-mi no gwanyaku, a pill made
of rhubarb alone; — ni naru, to become one of
the samc party, or army; — suru, to form a
party.
Checkered, plaid, as
tenka wo ri suru mo nasazu, would not pluck
out a hair to benefit the world (said of Ydshi,
a Chinese philosopher).
Icur-moxu オチ モグ タ —- Hon. One view; 8
bird's-eye view.
IcHI-MOKUSAN NI イチ モタ サン adv. With all
haste: — hashiru, to ran with all his might.
IcHt-MoN イオ チン シン = SX adv. Wholly; en-
tirely : completely.
Icumotsu ゴチ モツ 3% 4) n. An excellent
thing; something extraordinary; nothing like
it. |
Icu1-motsu イオ チ モッ —- Yh (hitotsw no mono)
One thing; something: hara ni — aru hito,
a person who has something in his mind
which he does not tell; mu 一, nothing.
Tcgr-NrYN イチ ニン --A_ n. One person; one
man’s load, or one day's work; one day’s
wages: ninsoku ichi nin,=7 kwamme of
about 58 lbs. avoir.
Icui-No-HITOo イオ チ リノ b ト n. The first of men,
the Emperor, or the Prime Minister. |
Icu1nomiya ゴイ チノ ミヤ n. The principal or
head Shinté temple in each province.
Icu1-5 イチ オッ HA adv. One time; one
occasion ; once.
Iogr-RAKU イチ ラク n. A fine kind of ratan-
work.
Icut-nan イオ チラ ン ~~ YH (hitome miru) n.
One look; a compend, brief summary, epi-
tome: — suru, to take a look nt.
Tcgr-Rr-ZOEKA イチ リヴ ヅカ — BR n. Mile-
stones; mounds of earth marking the miles on
8 road.
Icur-oco1 イチ ゥ ッ チ n. The character for one,
or the mark used to designate the different
items of an account, ete.
Igut-wakt イチ ソリ n. Tenpercent.: — go bu,
fifteen per cent.
IcHI-YEN イチ ェ ン 一 All over; the whole;
everywhere; one dollar. .
Icu1-x6 4 $4 Y —-}# Alike; same; with one
accord: — 2o shina, things of the same kind.
Syn. onadt.
TIcrr-zA イチ ザ 一 護 The whole assembly:
— no hito; — suru, to sit with, or make one
of an assembly.
Icn1-z0 イチ ヅ ゲ —- (hito suji) adv. Only;
alone; nothing else; persistently; with the
whole heart: chigi ishizu ni omoi-tsumeru,
thinking of nothing but loyalty; ichizw no
rydken, possessed with one idea, or feeling; —
ni 8 の omou, persist in thinking so, or believe
so with the whole heart.
Icu1zoxu ゴチ ゾク He n. One family; the
whole family.
loo} 47 GRA n.
Salisburia adiamtifolia.
T-cg0 479 ¥< 9A n. Foreign country.
IcHoxt ゴチ ョ ク 勅 n. The command or
will left by an Emperor when dying.
IcHoxu 3#9¢3 7 3B H (mikotonori ni somuku)
— suru, to infringe an Imperial order or
proclamation.
Name of a tree, the
I0H
188
IEN
Icntd イチ ウ & + (kokoro no ucht) n. What
is in one’s mind; mind ; purpose; sentiment:
tagai ni — wo katarian.
IDAKASHIME,-UBU 4 RY BRA (caust. of da)
Cause to embrace, or harbor in the mind;
cause to feel.
Ipaxe-TAKA FM TRhA BK adv. Draw-
ing one’s seif up to lus full height; sitting
erect: — ni 2466 nonoshiru, drawing one’s
self up to scold.
Ipaxt,-xu イダ ク dz t.v. To embrace; to hold
in the arms; (met.) to hold or feel in the
heart; to harbor in the mind; to brood:
kodomo wo —, so carry a child in the arms;
urami wo —, to feel hatred; taumago wo —, to
sit on eggs.
Syn. DAEU。 KAKAERU.
Ipaxkr-tsuki,-ku イダ キッ クタ i PR t.v.
embrace, hug, throw the arms around.
IpasHi,-s0 イダ ス t.v. To cause to go
out; to send forth; to emit, eject, discharge.
Syn. pasv.
tIpasaiamu イダ シギ ヌ n. The lining of the
cuff of a garment.
Syn. SsODEKUCHI.
Ipe, or Jpg-xA イデ Exclam. used to an an-
tagonist in bantering. Come on! now then!
well! tde o aite ni narimashd, come on, I will
be your antagonist; or, I’m your man: — so
yo, exclam. Syn. DORE, SA, IZA.
Ipk.-ru イデ ル wh i.v. To go out, issue forth,.
procced from: idete yuke, go away, clear out;
uchi yori tderu, to go out of the house.
Syn. DEnv.
IpE-ar,-au イデ アフ wW XE iv.
the street, or while out.
Ipz-1R1 4749 #HX_ np. Going out and
coming in; egress and ingress ; expenses and
receipts: — mono, one who frequents a place.
Syn. DEIRI.
IpgxrAsmt、-SO イオ デマ ャ ス iv. Togo out (formerly
used only of the Emperor, but now used of
any one).
Ipge-racHr イデ タチ 起立 n. The style or
manner in which a person is dressed; the
dress, costume, equipment, aecoutrement : = 一
wo suru, to dress, or equip one’s self; sono
hi no — ni wa, his ‘dress on that day was, etc.
Syn. yos6r.
Ipzetacni,-1su ゴゴ デ タッ We iv. To be
dressed up, accoutred, equipped; to go out,
start on a Journey.
Syn. YO0800。 SHUTTATSU.
Ipg-yp オデ ュ 38 BR pn. A hot-spring.
To
To meet in
Syn. ONSEN.
Ipo #F on. A well: — wo horu, to diga
wel — wo umeru, to fill up a well; 一 wo
kaeru, to clean a well.
jpo イド $2 ¥ n. Latitude.
I-pod イダ ウ Gill (isha no michi) n. The
science of medicine: — ni huwashit hito, a
person versed in medicine.
Syn. 1I-JvTsv.
IpopAra or lpo-no-HaTa FF ER OR FH Near
the well; vicinity of the well.
IpogAm # FY W~ FF HE n. Cleaning a well:
— wo suru, to clean a well.
TpoeAwA4 3F¥F Won FF 出 n。 A well-crib.
Syn. IZUT8U.
Ipononr #¥F ox 9 + 3 n. A well-digger.
I-poxorno イド コロ pfu. A dwelling place,
residence.
Syn. BUMIAY。 s0xKYo.
TpoxARE、-RO イド マシ レル iv. To be chal-
lenged, defied, provoked to a contest.
Ipoarr-M0 4 ¥ & & t.v. To challenge, defy;
-to dare; to banter; to entice: tatakai wo —,
to challenge to fight ; onna wo —, to entice &
woman.
Ipomr-ar-au イド ミア フ FS iv. To chal.
lenge each other.
Syn. TATAKAD, ARABOU.
Ipomt-anasor,-o0 ゴ ド ミ アラ ッ ウ HP iv. To
contend or strive together, as in war. ae
iv.
IpoMI-TATAKAI,-AU イド ミダ タダ カ プ フ
To battle, make war, contend.
Ie 4~ Zin. A house, family: 一 wo tateru,
to erect, or rnise a house: — wo fushin suru,
to build a house; — to osameru, to govern &
family ; tsuburetaru ie wo tateru, to raise up
a fallen house or family; — no ko, a servant,
or one born in the house; a young gentleman.
Syn. UCHI, TAKU, YADO, KE.
Iz,-nu 422 @ i.v. To be healed, cured,
to recover from sickness: yerai ga ieta, the
disease is cured; kizu ga teta, the wound is
healed.
Syn. NAORU, ZENEWAI, HOMBUKU, JI8U.
Is-AgE 4277 QRA n. Vacating a house:
— wo iitsukeru, to order & person to vacate &
house; to eject.
Izsato J へ パト @& n. A house-pigeon.
Ispm 4-37 Rw n. Running away from
home; leaving home secretly; entering &
monastery: — srt.
Iepomo イス ドモ gf adv. Although; yet; but
kusuri wo mochiyuru to tedomo yamai jiseru,
although he took the medicine, the disease is
not cured.
Syn. sAREDOMO, KEREDONO.
IggaMaE イ へ が マム へ HE n. The stractare
of a house; the plan on which a house is
built; appearance of a house: — ga yoi; —
ga wari.
TIEoARA イ ヘ ガラ 家柄 n. The kind of family
(in rank); family line; ancestry: —- ga yoi,
of good family; — no hito, a person of good
family.
tIzr1 43 n. A house, dwelling.
IgKANE,-RU イエ カギ チル {© iv. Hard to
cure; difficult to heal.
TIgxAZE イス ヘ カゼ n. The wind that blows from
the direction of one’s home: — wo nasuke
shiku omou, to feel homesick.
Text 井 エ キ YF Rn. The gastrio-juice.
Ienaur イス ナミ Re n. Skyle of honse;
row of houses ; house by house: — no yoi
machi, a street with a fine row of houses: —
ni go- yokin wo ateru, to assess taxes house by
ouse.
TEN
ene
189
IHA
FUGUE sy a+ on. The owner ofa | Ieamt-ar-au イガ ミア フ MS iv. To snarl or
‘turn ・
. andlord.
Veqest MANAC
_\tively
| pout Tes
n. Jesus: — Kirisuto, Jesus
— kyd, he teachings of Jesus.
AAF KK n. Family line; pedi-
| A > nr 9% Yo, of good family.
| Pris’ へ ヘ ト ジ n. The mistress of a family;
: the real wife.
Syn. sHUbo.
fersu 429 総説 (yorokodi) n. Joy; glad-
ness; delight; pleasure: — suru, to rejoice,
to be pleased.
Intstet イオ ヘッ ギ Hyon. An heir, inheritor.
Syn. KATOKU-NIN, ATO-TSUGI.
IersozuRr イ ヘ ッ ツ キ RM n. A continuous
line uf houses ; connections; relations.
Irzumasa イ ヘ ツカサ n. A steward; the
manager or superintendent of a family.
IEzorro 4.7 b 9235 n. Presents to one’s
household on returning from a journey: 一
ni sure.
Syn. UcHI-MIYAGE.
fru イフ +e PR (yori-tenku) — suru, to cleave
to, adhere to; to depend on; to trust in,
rely upon. Syn. ral.
fre イフ ッ # RR (kawatta nari) Strange
customs; singular appearance or style of dress.
okn イオ フク AC 9R n. Clothing; garments;
Wearing apparel.
Syn. KIMONO, MESHIMONO, 18H, KOROMO.
cxkp イフ ク BE HG nu. Might; power; an-
thority.
Syn. IKES, IsEt.
ree フク x PY (otoshi dane) n. AEastard
child.
Ipcro st > > Kx AR (odoshifuseru) — suru, to
sabjugate ; tu overawe.
KD 477 #3 UR (osore fusu) 一 suru, to
submit throngh fear; to be overawed.
Ica 43 1} n. A burr, prickly shell: kuri no
—,a chestnut burr; iga-guri atama, a head
COrered with short stiff hair, like a chestnut
urr.
iIcs イガ pron. You (in contempt): 一 tsuku-
reru te, the house which you built.
icant イガ キ FK un. A ladle made of bamboo;
& rice basket.
04 イガ キ a #4 n. A picket fence, such as
18 een around a miya.
Syn. m1zoKakxr.
learns イオ ガク カタ OK no. Medical
school.
1eAkn イガ ク @ Eu. Medical science; medi-
cine,
IoawAsg-ROD 4 Wwter & dh (caust. of igami)
To bend; to crook; to make crooked: hari wo
—, to bend a pin.
Syn. maGERv.
{cam,-xu0 イガ が ュ gh i.v. Crooked; bent; (met.)
depraved; perverse: hari ga iganda, the pin
is bent; ki no iganda hito, a perverse fellow.
Syn. MAGARU, YUGAMU.
fcAwr.-xO イガ ュ WM iv. To snarl, growl, as
a dog; to caterwaul.
Syn. HAMUKU, KAGASU.
growl at each other; to quarrel: neko ga —.
IeArA イガ タダ HE n. A mould for casting; a
matrice : tama no—, a bullet mould.
ticaréme イガ が ガタ ツメ n. A nome for a fox;
a go-between.
om 47° KF on.
rice.
Iag 47 YL -F Below what is mentioned; after
this; hereafter; inferior: kore yori ige, below
this, or after this; samurai ige no mono,
persons below the rank of gentry.
Syn. SHIMOTSUKATA, IKA.
Iczen 4 > BM vn. Majesty, dignity.
Syn. 141.
IceTa 334° 3+ Hyp on. A well-crib.
Syn. IDOGAWA。
for # #¥ @#& Imposing, commanding, or
authoritative appearance; majestic, august,
princely : — wo tori-texkurou, to adjust or put
one’s self in a dignified posture; — (dtd, great
majesty.
Syn. 16, IGEN.
Iar 4 ¥ 3% HH Objection; different opinion:
igi-naxhi, no objection.
I-cr 4% 3 Bn. (leg.) Dissent; objection.
Iarnisu 4 ¥ ) ~ fF MH BGA n. England:
ー 0。 English; — no kotoba, English lan-
guage.
IaiTaNal,-KI-KU-sHI ゴザ ゼタ ダナ イオ adj. Sleepy;
drowsy: igitanakute nebokeru, to be drowsy
and stupid.
Syn. NEMOUTAKI.
Ico イプ 以後 Afterthis; hereafter; hence-
forth: kore yori igo, or kono igo, henceforth.
Syn. IRAI, KONO NOCHI, 8ONO NOCHI, KONO-
KATA.
Ico = WR n. The game of checkers.
Ieucur 4 9 & gh AE n. Hare-lip.
Syn. MITSU-GUCHI.
IaurumI オ ゲ ルミ n. Shooting birds with an
arrow having a cord attached to it.
Ieusur イ ゲ シュ 。 A branchof sakaki, on which
paper offerings are attached and placed before
the Kami. ヽ
Iewar イグ ツイ 意外 (omoi no hoka) unex-
pected; beyond one’s expectations: — no
moke, unexpected gain.
Iewar イダ ツイ J On the outside of: kono
ttabei yori —, from the outside of this fence.
Iexs 447% WH n. Medical profession;
medical business.
Texo #4 二 n. A great achievement;
great or extraordinary deed; marvelous ex-
ploit.
Ievs ゴイ ゴ ギ ヤッ ウ HE (kawatta katachi) n.
Anything strange, unnatural, or monstrous in
form or shape; heteromorphous: — no bake-
mono.
IgAr #2\4 43% n. A wooden tablet, on
which the posthumous name and time of
death of a person is recorded; this is placed
in the Butsu-dan, and prayers offered, and
offerings of flowers, rice, tea, etc., made toi
morning and evening.
The steam from boiling
IHA
190
IG
IgAr 3-\4 4 Disobedience: 一 suru, to|Ir-arz,-nv イロ アテ ル By t.va well:
disobey; shujin no titsuke ni — suru, to
disobey the orders of a master.
Syn. somvuxv. .
I-gAr 半 ハ イ 34S (chigai somuki) n. Ob-
jection ; dissent: — suru, to object, dissent ;
— wo tu, id.
I-mazusHI,-s0 イハ ツ ス Ht} oh t.v. To shoot
and miss the target.
InEN 3n> 38M vn. Failure; breach of
promise: yakusoku wo — suru, to fail in
fulfilling an agreement; — naku, without
fail.
Syn. TAGAU, SOMUKU, CHIGAERU.
ImgN イオ ムシ #3 M Uncommon; unusual;
strange; extraordinury: — na koto.
Syn. Kwal-1.
tIno 44 n. Five hundred; many; innumer-
able: — 2 yama, mountain upon mountain :
— tose, many years.
Ind 4NY FF n.
or recipe.
In6 イハ #3 Ff (koto naru kuni) n. Foreign
country: — jin, foreigners.
Ind イハ ウゥ HY n. Different quarter of the
world; different direction.
A medical prescription,
Inont イオ ホリ n. See tori.
Inxs 429 © & (omoi no hoka) Surprising ;
unexpected: — ni tzuru, to be greatly sur-
prised; to be taken aback at something un-
expected.
エエ イイ ¥ adj. (coll.) Good; well; right;
fine; pretty; nice: it keshiki, a beautiful
landscape; ttle mo ti, may, or can go; 一
mizu, good water; — kimono, fine clothes; dé
demo —, any how will do; — ki ni naru, to be
easy, unconcerned; — ja nai ka, is it not
fine? — ka, is it right? 一 kimi da, it serves
you right.
Syn. XOl, YOROSHII.
Ir 46 飲 (meshi) n. Boiled rice.
Ir 4t 38 n. Meaning; signification ; reason ;
purport; excuse: kore no ii nari, this is the
purport; kore wa nanji no ii nari, you are the
embodiment of this; — nashi, inexcusable;
unintelligible.
th 46 Wj n. Adam: — wo hiraku, to break
open a dam. Syn. sexi.
TuIo イフ & t.v. To say, speak, tell, call:
mono wo —, to talk; nan to ittu, what did you
say? na wo tu, to give one’s name; kore wa
nan to iu mono, what is this called? ue wo ten
to iu, that which is above is called heaven ;
na wa Kichi to iu, his name is called Kichi;
achi ye ite s6 te, go there and say so; Sada ni
sakana wo katte koi to ie, tell Sada to go and
buy some fish: neg. iwanu or iwazu ; neg. per.
iwananda.
Syn. MOsU, KATARU, TSUGERU.
In-ar,-au 4677 3 @i.v. (coll.) To dispute,
wrangle, altercate, quarrel: futo ti-ai ni natta,
suddenly began to quarrel.
Ji-aKasHI,-s0 イセ アカ ス tv. To confess, or
acknowledge the truth; to bear witness to.
Imnzi イセ アリ n. A small red ant.
guess; nazo wo ii-ateta, have
riddle.
Tr-AwAsg。-RO イ b も アハ セル BS tb.
over and agree upon anything; ter.
arrange: mydnichi no koto ti-awas, placa ん
talk over and arrange assthams stor t "
=% t.. が
ヽ
TI-AYAMARrY-- は RU ゴゴ セ アヤ マル y
mistake or blunder in saying or telling ®, |
thing: ii-ayamaraseru, to cause another &
make a mistake in speaking.
Insirsu イ b ピ クツ (Kae un. A tub for holding
boiled rice. Syn. BENTO.
Irmo 4t# n. Grains of boiled rice; a wat;
i.q. ibo.
Imun イオ 5 プン ZF n. Something to say
against or about; some fault to find: omae
ni — ga aru, I have something to say against
you; — ga nai, no fault to find.
Syn. r1Gvsa, MOSHIBUN. ・
TogzoAr--AO イロ セ チ ガ フ SW iv. To mistake
in telling; to say or tell incorrectly; to
blunder.
Ii-oHIGIRI,-BU 4 & F ¥ a HF Riv. To be
engaged, or promised to each other (in mal-
riage).
IncumasHi,-sv or IX-CHIRAKASO 4 & £7 4%
放散 t.v. To spread about, or disseminate
anything by talking about it; to speak abus
ively.
IrpAgO イイ ダ ュ n. A small kind of cuttle-fish.
IrpasH!,-80 イセ ダス Bw t.v. To begin to
speak; to utter; to speak out or say; to pro-
nounce: iidashite ato ye hikanai, having ssid
anything, not to retract it.
Trrugunrg,-RO イセ フク メル & $ iv. To
words into the mouth of another; tell one
what to say; to impress on the mind of anotber.
IrrosAsgr-SO イロ フラ ス BS MR tv. To
publish, make known, divulge; to tell and —
circulate anything; to blaze abroad.
IrpURE,-RU イセ フン レル t.v. To accost; to tell |
and circulate a matter.
IrrUgg、-EO オロ フ セ ル BAR t.v. To defest
in an argument; to vanquish, refute, confute.
Irrosgar-GO 4&67%7 & Py t.v. To gainssy,
contradict; to oppose in words; to deny; ®
defend in words.
tligar 4 t # & n. A ladle used in serving
out rice.
TreArsAgr,-KU-8HL 4 & W4 + キ adj. Not
worth speaking of; nouse in talking about; 20
use in saying; untrustworthy; unreliable: —
mono domo kana, how unreliable 1
IigaTal,-KI-KU-sHI イセ ガタ シシ FF HP wi.
Hard to say, or difficult or impossible to
speak of or tell.
liavsa 4679 =F FFP n. A matter or subject
of dispute ; excuse, pretext: ano hito no tiguss
ga warui kara hara ga tatsy, I am angry
because what he said was bad; — no tame ni
natta, became the subject of dispute; — 9: |
nai, nothing to say against it; no fault
find ; — ni suru, to make as a pretext; 一
iu, to speak against another.
ff
|
tH
lrmAor&AEASEI-8U イロハ ゲラ カス tv. To
turn the conversation to something else; to
make to wander away from the subject.
InanNacCHI,-T80 イオ セハ ナツ i.v. To say posi-
tively or explicitly: inase to mo iihanatarezu,
I cannot say positively yes or no.
Imanr,-RU イセ ハル 2 FE t.v. To persist in
saying ; to be obstinate and unyielding.
IngaxyasSHI,-sU イセ ハヤ ス t.v. To circulate or
give publicity to; to bruit, or noise abroad.
SEr,-BU イセ ハデス | PH t.v. To miss
or fail to speak of, fail to guess.
»~KU 4 も & ラ zp = 24 t.v. To
vindicate, exculpate; to clear from the charge
of fault or crime; to explain or clear away
charges.
Imopoxr,-ro イオ も し ポ ドク FM tv. To
unravel, solve, explain, interpret, analyze.
Mr-rRE。-RO オセ イシ レル FH tv. To speak
into ; to propose, offer, put in an offer or bid.
IrmaBUsB,-BU イセ カプ セル t.v. To impute, or
lay to the charge of another. °
IsAcgr、-rTSUD 4627 xz BW i.v. To defeat,
vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion.
E,-RU ゴロ カス ヘル F Mtv. To change or
take back what one has said; to retract,
disavow.
IrmkaESHI,-20 イロ カム スス FR t.v. To say
back; to retort; to answer back, reply to:
shujin ye tikaesu wa hitsu-rei da, it is impolite
to answer back to one’s master.
Imaxe,-3u イロ カケ ル FP t.v. To impute,
charge with; to blame, accuse with ; to begin
to say, be about to say ; to propose; to accost;
to address another: nandai wo —.
ImgaKUSHI,-80 イセ カク ス & P— t.v. To con-
ceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to
deny the knowledge of.
Imawal,-au イセ カマ ブフ tv.
trovert, argue against.
Imkanxe,-BU イセ カキ テル ZF PH tv.
to tell; to find it hard to say.
IrkasuME,-BU イセ ロカ ガス メル BK tv.
obscure by telling, obfuscate.
IgArA 4642 2A n. Way or manner of
speaking ; something to say : — ga nai, impos-
sible to say it; nani to ka — ga arisé na
mono, there may be some other way of spenk-
ing or saying it.
InkATAME,-RU イセ カ ダ メ ル JF Rtv. To con-
firm, establish, ratify, settle: chikatte yakujo
3 と の —, to confirm a promise with an oath.
TrkawaskI,-s0 イセ カ ハ ス BH tv. To
exchange words; to promise; to make a verbal
agreement, or engagement: nochi ni machi-
garwann の -746 tagai-ni ti-kawashi oku.
Ime ゴイ ほ ログ n. A vessel for holding boiled rice;
i.q. okachi.
ImeRaxku イヒ ケラ ク pret.
Confucius said.
UxesHi,-80 イセ ケス Bi t.v. To contradict,
deny, gainsay: hito no hanashi wo —, to con-
tradict what another says.
UrkrKaSE,-2BU0 イセ キ カ セ ル EF Hi t.v. To tell,
To dispute, con-
To dislike
To
Said: Kdshi no —,
inform of; to communicate, let know, let hear. !
191
TIN
Irkrwamkz,-BU イロ キハ ュ メル EW tv. To
settle, decide, determine; to exhaust a
subject, say all that can be said. €
TrEoxrg,、-BRO ゴイ セコ メル FH t.v. To confute,
convince; to silence another in an argument,
defeat. .
IrkosHIRAE,-RU イセ コシ ラス ヘル t.v. To make
up a story, or to explain a matter falsely, so
as to clear or save one’s self.
InkvURASHI,-s0 イセ クラ ス BMt.v. To spend
the whole day in talking about anything:
oya no koto wo —.
IrgUROME,-kRU イセ クロ メル ZR tv. To
blacken by talking; to dape; to color or
varnish by words: sagi wo karasu ni —,
(prov.) by reasoning to make the white heron
black as a crow.
IrgutasH!,-s0 4 tb 9 & 2% t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of; to decry.
IApor-OU イロ マ ド フ & iv. To be
confused, lost, or bewildered in one’s talk;
caust. ii-madowaseru, to confuse or cause
another to err in speaking.
ImacmrasHI,-80 オセ マ ギラ ス 2H tv. To
speak confusedly so as to conceal the truth;
to blind or mystify by talking; to mislead.
IrwrAgE、-BRU イセ マグ ケル @& iv. To be
defeated or vanquished in an argument.
IimawasHI,-su イセ マハ ス & ye tv. To talk
cleverly: to handle a subject skillfully; to
explain.
IimmpasHl,-su イセ ミダ ス t.v. To callout, and
confuse or interrupt a person who is speaking.
Imuxal,-au イヒ ムカ ブ t.v. To speak back;
to oppose.
I-m イイ ン @&& n.
man.
Im イイ ン @ & n. A committee: — c2,
chairman of —.
ImnaDaME,-BU イロ ナダ メル BH tv. To
soothe, comfort, pacify, console by words.
IrNAcARA 4 tb +49 adv. While saying ; while
speaking.
IinaGasHI,-s0 イオ セナ が ス §t.v. To publish, set
a-going; to circulate.
IrsARAr、-AU イセ ナラ フ Sth iv.ort.v. To
be accustomed or used to saying; to be in the
habit of saying; to learn to talk, or speak.
IrnaRE,-RU イナ レル iv. To be accustomed
or used to say or speak; to talk together and
become intimate.
ImasHI,-80 イロ ナス BRE tv. To make
appear so by talking; to represent, show, or
make by talking: uso wo makoto ni —, to make
a lie appear to be the truth; aru koto wo nai
ni —, to make out that a thing which is is not.
IrnazUKE ゴロ セナ ヴ ケ グ n. Betrothal; espousal:
ー- wo suru, to betroth.
A physician, medical
TINAZUKE,-BU ゴイ ロナ ツケ グル BR tv. To
betroth, affiance ; to contract in marriage.
IINIKUI,-KI-KU-SHI 4&6 = 97 4 G %& adj.
Hard or difficult to say; bad, unpleasant, or
disagreeable to say.
TINIkCMr,-MU オセ ニク ュ t.v. To speak evil of,
calumniate.
a Te a a ee ~~ We eine ies Macnab
TIN 192 ILW
IrnoBE,-RU 4 & J <n Z& 3 t.v. To postpone, | IreOrE,-RO オセ ステ チル BH tv. To say and
defer, put-off; の 演 to tell, relate: assatte
made to —, to postpone speaking of it until
day after to-morrow.
IrmnoGaRE,-B0 イロ ノ ガ ン ル FMB tv. To
avoid speaking of; to evade, shun, Or escape
by saying: naxgi wo —.
IINUEE,-RU イセ ヌケ ル BH tv. To slip out
of, get out of, or escape by talking.
It-oxr,-ku 4649 & ¥f t.v. To leave word,
give directions: kuwashiku ii-otte kaeta, leav-
ing particular directions, returned.
Ir-dsz,-kv or IT-OWABERU イロ オフ セル FF tv.
To impute; to lay to the charge of another; to
blame with: waga tsumi wo hito ni ii-owaseru.
Ir-68E,-BU イオ セオ イセ ル t.v. (coll.) Not able
to mention or speak about: t0-td-it-osenukatta,
could not introduce the subject. .
Ir-orosHi,-su イセ オト ス t.v. To decry, run
down, speak evil of.
IrpANAaEHr イセ バナ シ (coll). n. Saying and
going away wikhout waiting for a reply: — ni
shite yuku,
Iisapakl,-KU イセ サパ バク & Hi t.v. To say
and unravel, aufold or explain; to clear up
what is obscure or difficult.
IisaMasH1,-su FE twa ZY t.v. To speak
and dissuade from ; to cool or abate the desire
for anything by talking; to depreciate.
IisaMATAGE,-RU イセ ロサ マタ ゲル Be tv. By
speaking to hinder, interfere, or prevent; to
interrupt.
IgAsgr,-SU イヒ サス SM t.v. To leave off
talking before one is done, owing to some
interruption.
TIrggroRr、-RO オロ シイ ル 1t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of, decry.
Iisutrol,-ov イセ シロ フ t.v. To dispute,
altercate, wranyle.
IrSHIZOME、-RU イセ シグ メル BH tv. By
speaking to hush, quiet, or still; to calm.
IisoBIRE,-RU イヒ ツ ゼ ビン レル iv. Not able to
speak or give utterunce to, as from powerful
emotions, or want of opportunity.
I.sokonal,-au イセ ソコ ナ フ Be tv. To
Jiiatake in saying, to commit an error in
speaking.
lisomE,-no イロ ソ メ ル & giv. To begin to
talk, as a child; to be derived, or coined, as a
word ; to be first spoken.
lisonJI,-Ru イッ ンジ ル EH tv. To
mistake in suying, say incorrectly; to do harm
by speaking.
tIi-sosg1,-s0 イヒ ッ ス & # t.v. Same as
iisugoshi.
ec ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーー ビーーーーーーー…ーーーーーー ーー て て て oo ーー 一
go away, not waiting for a reply: aisatsu mo
kikazu ni ti-sutete yuku, without even listen-
ing to the salutation he said (what he had to
say) and went away.
Ix-Tal,-KI-KU-sHI 4 t& # 4 adj. Wish to say or
speak; desirous of telling: ano hito ni titai
koto ga yama-yama aru, I have many things
which I wish to say tohim; titaku nai, do not
wish to say.
IrraosHl,-80 46 272% FF] t.v. To over.
come, vanquish, or defeat in an argument.
IITATE。-EU イオ セタ テル BY tv. To vet
a-going; to get up or originate, as a story or
report; to present in words; to say, or offer
to a superior, as a petition or report.
IrroGaME,-RkU イセ ロト ガメ ル t.v. To censure,
find fault with, reprove, reprimand.
IiroRi、-EU イセ トル BK tv. To express in
words ; to speak, tell, or explain in language:
kokoro ni wakarite wa iredomo ti-toru koto
ga muzukashii, although I understand, it is
difficult to express in words.
lirdésx1,-80 イセ ロト ホ ボス BH 3 t.v. To continue,
or persist in saying; to say constantly: た akw
no gotoku iitdshi shija ichi gon mo aratame
ndsazu soro, she persists in constantly saying
so, and does not alter a single word:
IirsUor、-GO 46977 & # tv. To pass or
transmit a word or message from one to
another: hito no hanashi wo titsuide yaru.
Syn. KOTOZUKERU.
IrrsUKaWasHI,-s0 イロ ツ カ ハ ス SF SEt.v. To
tell or say to another by a messenger; to sexd
& messenger to say.
lirsuke イセ ロッ ケ np. A command, order.
Irrsukz,-ku ゴロ ッ ケ ル BP tv. To give
orders; to command ; to bid; to tell, inform.
Irrevgs,-Ku ゴイ セ ツク i.v. To approach and say
anything to another.
Irrsuxvkgol,-ou 4b 9 An 7 & Ht.v. To
mend, repair, or adjust by words.
IrtsuxusHi,-su ゴセック タス BF FE tv. To
exhaust a subject; to say all that can be
said.
IrrsuME,-BU ゴロ ッ メ ル & 2E t.v. To corner;
to put one in a tight place in an argument;
to silence, confute.
IrrsunokI,-Rku イロ ツノ フル BF M iv. To grow
warm in an argument; to become more and
more excited or severe in talking; to persist
in saying.
IrrsuTaz,-BU イセ ロッ ダス へ ル BBtv. To tell
from one to another ; to hand down by saying;
to preach to others; to disseminate.
IisosOKURE,-RU イセ ソソ クレ ル i.v. Same as! Irrsuzcgg,-r0 407772 t.v. To continue
itsobireru. |
IisOeor.-RU イロ スギ ル & ih iv. Tosaytooi
much, or more tian is proper; to speak rudely,
violently or abusively.
IrsucosHi,-su イス ゴス t.v. To say more
than was necessary or proper and thus do
harm.
liscKUME,-RDv ゴビ スク メル t.v. To convince
or force to yield or assent to an argument.
to speak; to take up and continue when
another has left off.
liwakE イセ ツケ 8 vx. Explanation; ac-
count; apology; excuse; extenuation : — sro
suru, to offer an apology or explanation; —
ga nat, nothing to say in explanation ; no ex-
cuse.
IrwakKE,-kU オロ ュ ソ ケル tv. To expiain, clear
up, or make plain; to make a distinction.
TITW
lwarasHI,-80 イオ セ ソ タス & jf t.v. To pass
a word or order to another; to give orders;
to give fudgment, decide; to pronounce
sentence.
yaAsomgr--RO イロ ヤブ プル BiH tv. To
divalge; to break a secret : to confnte or con-
vince: kakushita koto wo —, to divulge a
secret.
live 44 = ZG adv. No; is not; am not; (used
in answering in the negative).
Ind イセ ヤツ FH n. Way, or manner of
spenking, pronvuncing, or saying; mode of
speech or utterance: muzukashikute — ga nai,
it is so difficult I cannot ony it.
Syn. 11-KaTa.
Irronr-&O イセ ヨル 2 F
and say ; tocourt, woo.
fama イイ じ ザマ {HE vn. Way of speaking;
habit of saying; (eenerally used in anger or
contempt) : — #0 werui hito, one who is in the
habit of speaking in an ill-tempered or
blackguard way.
In 43 3B 事 (kawatta koto) n. Anything
strange, unusual, uncommon, or extraordi-
nary.
In 44° BH hb vw. Spirit; temper; disposition;
obstinacy : — no warui hito, a bad-tempered
person; cross; ill-natured : 一 wo harn, to be
obstinate, cross-grained; — ni naru, to be-
,come obstinate; — no kitanat, greedy (of
fond).
Syn. KI, KOKORO.
イィ イデ 維持 (moc kotaern) — suru, to
support, maintain; to continue in the saine
Btate without succumbing; to hold on: kono
i.v. To approach
thinbunshi wo — suru, to support this news-
paper.
Dmani-ro イデ パル he RR iv. To be
obstinate, headstrong, unyielding.
Istetrasal,-Kt-KU-8H1 イプ ギタ ナイ adj. (coll.)
Gluttonous ; greedy; fund of good enting.
Li-wr 4 #4 F — suru, to fret; to be irritated;
peevish : kodomo ga —, the child frets, or is
peevish. ’
rkAgr-arA〒4A イジ カリ マタ adv. — de aruku,
to walk with the legs widely separated; to
walk in a straddling way.
Jrks.--RO イデ ケル i.v. To shrink, contract
into a smaller com pasa ; to be small or stunted ;
to wither: sanukete ijikeru, to shrug up with
the cold ; konoji wa ijikete dekita, this letter
is written very small.
Iymz,—uu 4¢ 2 t.v. (coll.) To bully,
hector; to treat with insolence ; to vex, tease;
to annoy ; to chafe: hito wo tjimeru; inu wo
—, to tease a dog.
im イィ ジン #@A xn. A barbarian, foreigner.
Syn. YEBISU.
Lom Rx > BA (kotonaru hito) n. An old
man endowed with supernatural powers, sup-
posed to live am ng the mountains.
bmasnanr,-srx0 イジ ララ シイ adj. Lovely;
charming (as 5 child}: dirushiku omou, to
regard as lovel .
335
193
IKA
lwarasnr1 4 & Y #3 n. Sentence (of a judge). | 15Rr,-sO イル FF t.v. To handle, to fest,
meddle with ; also, to oppress, vex, tease; to
insult: tanto tjiri-nasan-na, don't handle it
much; hi tjtri suru, to play with fire.
Syn. sarTaMu.
Ysr-pAsHr,-gD ゴイ デリ ゲス t.v. To drive awac
by persecuting, vexing, Or oppressing.
Jzrr8O 4329 §% W (kotonarn hi) n. Another
day. Syn. Tasirsv.
Isizuxu 4 €¢ » VU FH Excited; roused to
obstinacy ; overbearing: — ni nuru, to become
excited and unyielding, as in a dispute.
Syn. wart-ar.
TO 4 ey. HR (rokoshi gaki) vn. A will
or any writing w by a dying person und
left for the instruction of others.
150 イタ ヤッ yt adv. Above; before: rokuji
nen tj6, above ) years. At the end of a letter,
=this is the end, or conclusion,—finis: ¢47%
yori — no mono, persons above the middle class.
TO #Fay FH fen. (eoll.) Dwelling; resid-
ing ; living: — suru.
Syn. sumal, J0Kyo.
120 4FY WE (utsuri sumu) n. Removal
or changing one’s dwelling place ; emigration
from oue country to another: — nin, an
emigrant.
Isursu 42: 9 && FF n.
practice of medicine.
Ixa イカ YL -F adv. Below; below this; from
this on; henceforth; after this: chi ika no
mono, persone below the middle class.
IgA イカ BR n. The cuttle-fish.
Ina イカ A 9 (kimono kake) n.
stand for hs.nging cloth on.
Syn. TKO。 MIZOKAKE.
tIxa イカ n. Fifty days; fiftieth day; the
celebration on the fiftieth day after a child’s
birth. Syn. GoJONIcHI.
IKABAKARI オカ パカ 9 WW fT SE (nani hodo)
adv. How much? how great? very greut:
ー ka ureshikard, how great was his joy!
Ixapa イカ ダ 478 n. A raft of timber.
IgApASET イッ ダシ FQ Bp nv. A raftsman.
Ixaps イカ デ adv. In some way; how? why?
=dé yi wake de; — miru koto mo gana, that
I might in some way see it!
tIikapE-rkraps イカ デイ カ デ adv. I pray that,
beseech, piense: — た: た ae tumae, please let
me hear. Syn. pdzo0-pdzo.
IxapEKA イカ デカ Yi (ddshite) adv. How?
why? —.ore ni masuru beki, how can it be
better than this? — suru koto no aran, how
could such a thing be.
Syn. NA MSHITE, DOSHITE.
IxaGA イカ パ 40 ff adv. How? why? what?
doubtful, hesitation : 一 se, or — itasd, what
shall I do? — irashaimasu, how are you? yo
ai tri kaern mo tkaga nareba, being doubtiul
about reta-ning in the night; kore wa 一 de
gozaru, how is this? michi wa — de gozari-
masu, how isthe road? bydnin no yddat wa
—, how is the sick man? — to nareba, to
explain, or state the reason=f%sr, because.
Syn. DO nant.
The medical art;
A rack or
IKA
IRAGASHII,-KI-KU-sHI イカ ガ シ イ HY fh] HK adj. |
Doubtful; dubious; uncertain: amari ikagashii
kara itashimasen, as it is very doubtful,
I shall not do it.
Syn. OBOTSUKANAI, UTAGAWASBII.
IgAgopo 47a 1 fo] $2 How much? 一 aru,
how much is there? — mo nai, have not
much: — hone wo otte mo dekinai, how much
soever I labor, I can’t do, it.
Syn. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO, DONO KURAI.
IgAan オカ b xX adj. (coll.) Great; big;
eporinous; much: — koto aru, have a grent
many; — uso, a great lie; — tawake mon da,
& great dunce; — o sewa ni narimashita, I
have given you much trouble.
Syn. OKI, TAKUSAN.
IEAri + % 4 Ti PR n. Rank; grade: 一 tco
susumu, to rise in rank; — wo sadameru, to
fix the number and order of ranks; — no
hikuki, of inferior rank; — no takat, of high
rank. Syn. Kurt.
IgAr イカ イ 7X n. Medical etiquette: 一
wo mamoru; — wo yaburu; — ni scmuku.
TKAkEg、-RU イカ ケル §E # t.v. To repair pots,
kettles, or any kind of castings: nube wo —,
to mend a kettle.
†IxAksyr 4% 7 n. A kind of gold lacquer.
ImakE-xA イカ ケ ヤ マヤ OH n. Atinker;a
repairer of utensils made of cast metal.
TIkAkr イカ キ adj. Bold; courageous:
kokoro, courage.
Inaku イジ ヤク FF §§ n.
indigestion.
IkaMESHII,-KI-KU イカ メシ オイ py adj. Hav-
ing 8 stern, severe, or fierce appearance;
magnificent: — tdetacht, clothed in a fierce
or imposing manner.
Syn. IKaTSUI, ARAT。
Ixamono-aur1 イカ モノ クイ fy Prk n. (coll.)
One who dares eat anything.
Syn. AU-JTEI。
IKAMONO-ZUKURI イカ モノ ヅ ツク リ n.
maker of spurous articles.
TIKAMONOZUKURI イカ モノ ヅ プク リ n. A fearful-
looking weapon ; a name given to a sword.
Ixan ゴイ カン Wy adv. Of interrogation, or
doubt; how? what? — to suru, what shall
you do? — tomo suru koto nashi, I can do
nothing; kore wa tkan to mo subekarazu, I
cannot possibly do this; cannot in any way
do this ; ikan to nareba, to give the reason ; to
state why; because; ikan zo yuku beken, how
(med.) Dyspepsia ;
can I go? Syn. DOsSHITE, DOMO。 IKANI.
Ikan 4% > FI un. (med.) Cancer of
stomacn.
tEAN 4 W> Hin. Regret ; sorrow; remorse:
ー no itari, extreme regret.
IxaNaAREBA 4 カカ ナ レバ (same as tkan
nareba) For the reason that; for; because.
ikANARO オカ ナル WV fF] adj. What kind? what
manner? 一 - yuye, what reason? kore wa —
furumai zo ya, what kind of conduct is this ?
— hito ja, what kind of aman? kyé wa 一
kichi nichi zo, what a lucky day this is!
Syn. DONO-YO NA, DONNA
to
—
194
(coil.y A | {Ikani-1 4% 94 n.
| TkaRU イオ カル & fm& n.
IKA
TKAXI イカ ニ 3/4 pron.oradv. Of interroga-
tion, or doubt; how? what? — sen, what
shall I do? kimt wo tkani tabakari nasan,
low can I deceive my master? ikani shite mo
yoi, any way will do; tkant ya, how is it?
— tonareba, if you ask how; the reason is;
because. Syn. pésHITE.
Ixanimo イカ ニモ adv. Indeed; very mnchi
very well; greatly: — sonjite orimasu, I hnuw
it very well; 一 taike no ydsu, it bad very
much the appearance of a rich house.
IxanopoRr1 4778) ®% Hn. Akite: 一 ro
tobast, Or — wo ageru, to fly a kite.
Syn. Tako.
Ixano, Ikanar, Ixazu 4 WA AFF (neg. of ikn,
cull.) Not going; will not ge; will not do:
thu yori ikanu hd ga ti, it is better not to go
than to go.
IKARASE,-RU イカ ラ セ ル & WR (caust. of ikari)
To make angry; to anger, enrage.
ImanasHI,-su イカ ラス t.v. To move: kata wo
—, to move the shoulders as in walking).
IgaRE,-RU イカ レル FF (poten. of tku: coll.)
To go; can go: — nat, can’t go, can’t be done.
IKARERU イカ レル RMadj. Angry: 一 ganshoku,
angry countenance.
IgARI 4%) $€ n. Ananchor: — wo agers,
to heave the anchor; — no tsume, the fluke
of an anchor; — wo orosu, to cast anchor; 一
zuna, an anchor cable.
IkARt 4% & n. Anger: 一 wo okosu, to
excite anger; — wo fukumu, to feel angry, —
wo nadameru, to soothe anger.
Syn. HARADACHT, IKIDORI.
Ikarr,-RU ゴイ カル Biv. To be angry. ihatte
mono wo iu. to talk in anger.
Syn. OKORU, HARATATSU, RIPPUKU.
Ikani,-rvu イカ ル 7% iv. To be put into the
water aud kept alive, asa flower: kono hana
we yoku tharimashita, this flower (in water)
lias kept well in bloom.
A savage or angry wild
boar
The grossbeak, or
linnet. ・
TKAROGA イカ ル ガ n. A wild pigeon.
Ikasama イカ サマ fe] Hi adv. How; in what
way; but in coll. used in expressing surprise
or assent to what another says; indeed,
truly: — 86 de gozarimashd, ye*\ it is so.
Syn. GENI, NARUHODO.
TKASE、-RU イカ セル & FF (caust. of iku) Used
in com. coll. for yukaseru, to make to go; let
go; to send: tkusete kudasare, 1e& me g0;
hito wo Tokyo ye —, to send a man to Tokyé.
tIkasH1,-KU-sH1 イカ シシ adj. Prosperous; fall
of grain, as an ear of rice; stern, fearful.
TKAsgr,。-BU イカ ス 7% t.v. To resture to life,
revive; to let live; to keep alive: shini-ka-
katta hito wo kusuri de tkasu, to revive one
almost dead with medicine; ishi wo tkashite
tsukau, to use stones (in a garden) so as to
add to its beauty; kane wo tkashite tsukau,
to spend money usefully; tori wo ikashite okw,
let the Lird live.
IKA 195 ‘IKI
fxata イカ ダ #3 vn. A mould, matrix for|Ixen 47> RYE n. Authority, influence,
casting; i.q. tyata. power.
IkaTSUGAMASHII,-KI-KU イカ クッ ガマ シオ adj. Syn. rset.
(coll.) Rough; harsh; rade in manner. IkEN イケ ン GBH un. Opinion; judgment;
Igarsvul,-Ki-xu イカ ツイ adj. Rude; harsh; idea; view: — wo noberu, to give one’s
rough in manner; churlish: — hito, a person opinion. °
rough in manner. TKg-NAGARA イケ ナガ ラ adv. While keeping
Syn. ARAT。 HAGESHII. alive; while still living; so as not to kill:
ImavesHI,-s0 イカ スス HR t.v. To shoot sakana wo — ryéru, cutting off the flesls
back: ya wo —, to shoot an arrow back. of a fish while still living and prepare it
Ima-¥5 イカ ヤツ ウ W fy HE adv. How; in what for eating.
way: — de mo yoroshit, any how willdo; —|Isexnar イケ ナイ AW FF (neg. of tke, to go)
na koto nite mo, in any affair whatever. Canuot go; used in com. coll. in the sense of,
Syn. Dono-y6. of no use, bad, won't do, can’t do: kono fuse
Ixazocur ゴ カ ヅ チ ‘$f n. Thunder. wa —, this pen is bad, or of no use; 一 - kare
Syn. KAMINARI, RAI. sutete okure, as it will not do, throw it away;
— koto wo shita, I have committed a grent
blunder; otenki ga warukutte tkenat, the
wenther is so bad I can’t do anything; am-
bat ga warukutte themasen, I am so uuwell £
can’t do my work; kono uchiwa wa ikenaku-
natta, the fan is done for; or, no longer
fit to use; tkenaku suru, to make bad, or
worthless.
IkenDATE 4 Fv sey HRY n. Giving
advice; admonishing: — suru, to advise,
admonish; késhaku na —, lecturing and
preaching to one.
IKEN-GAMASHII,-KI-KU ゴケ シンガ マシ イ FWHM
adj. Ford of giving advice or adimuuitionu:
amari — koto wo tu na, don’t be always
giving advice; or, I want none of your
advice.
Ikenre イケ ニー へ Y¢ n. Sacrifices of things
that have life; animal sacrifices : — wo «ageru,
to offer an animal in sacrifice; kito ico —
ni ageru, to offer a human sacrifice; hito no
kawari ni — wo agers, to offer an animal in
sacrifice instead of a man; /Iitto no tume ni —
ni naru, to be a sacrifice for man.
Ixesu イケ ス #E #% n. A pond or basket in
which fish are kept alive.
Ikr イキ 34 n. A boundary, limit, region.
Syn. SaKAl, BA.
Inr イキ @, n. The breath: 一 wo suru, to
breathe ; — tco hiku, to draw in the breath;
ー wo fuki-dasu, to blow out the breath; 一
wo fuki-kaesu, to begin to breathe again (after
suspended animation); — wo nonde naku, to
cry holding the breath ; — wo tsuku, to sigh,
to take breath ; — wo kitte kuru, to come out
of breath; — ga tueru, stopped breathing; —
Ike イケ Invulg. coll, is used often ag an affix
to adjectives to intensify their meaning, as
ike-zurui ; ike-buto.
Tkg イケ 泌 mn. A pond, artificial lake.
JEg.-RO イケ ル 7, or 生 t.v. To keep alive,
to be alive: huna wo —, to put flowers in
water so as to keep them alive; gc tco —,
to keep fish alive by putting them in a basket
in the water; tkete oku, to let live; ikerishi
toki, while he was alive.
fxze,-ru イケ ル J} t.v. (coll.) To bury in the
ground; to plant: gomi wo tsuchi nit —, to bury
litter in the ground; hashira wo —, to set up
or plant a post; haka ni —, to bury in the
grave; hi wo —, to cover fire with ashes.
Syn. UZUMERU.
Inzg,-n0 ゴケ ル 行 可 (poten. of iku, com.
coll. for yukeru) Can go: kono michi wa
tkeru ka, is this road passable? konnichi
Tokyd ye ikeru ka, can you goto TOkyO to-
day ?
Egg-ARAr イケ アラ も b vn. Washing anything
9 injury to the color (by using kerosene
oil).
Inepana 4 7.8+ 3 7¢ n. A flower kept alive
by putting in the water.
Ingest イケ ゼ ビ n. Coals of fire kept alive by
covering with ashes.
Syp. uzumisr.
Ineponi,-nu イ ゲ ドル £35 t.v. To take
alive; take prisoner: hito wo —, to take a
man prisoner ; shika wo —, to catch deer alive.
IgevuzakE.-k0U 4 77 ¥ ¥ w& iv. (coll.) To
play roughly or rudely ; to romp.
IngGaxt 47% 4 4 3@n. A live hedge.
Imex イケ イ 3 & (osore uyamau) — suru, to
fear and reverence. — qa kirern. to be out of breath, short-
Imex ゴケ オイ Wiig n. (med.) Gastrodynia. winded; to die: 一 - wo tsumeru, to hold the
Imeizat 474974 EI n. An offense breath; — no ne wo tomeru, to cut off the
against police regulations; a misdemeanor: head; 一 ga hazumu, to cateh the breath.
SSS Lo
ーー saibansho, police court. Tkr イキ n. (coll.) Neat and in the fashion;
Ixemwont イケ モリ % 盛 n. Akind of food| stylish; genteel; refined: ano onna wa — da;
made of raw fish. — ni natta; — demo yabo demo kamawanai.
Ixun イケ クン # RHR, or BH n. Counsel;|Ikr イ * FF nm. Spirit: 一 ydyd to shite
advice; admonition; reproof; opinion: — wo} aruku, to walk in a light-hearted cheerful
sure, to counsel, admonish: — wo kwoaeru, way, or in good spirits.
to give one’s opinion, or advice; 一 - wo mo-|Ix1 イキ 4% 8% n. A document by which a
chiizu, not to follow advice; 一 gaki, al rank is conferred.
written opinion. Int イキ n. Life: — shini, life and, death.
IKI
IEkr_-KO イク 行 iv.
go) Itte mo ii. you may Or can go; Kanagawa
ye itte kuru, to go and come back from Kana-
gawa;
itt toki, when I went to Téky6; itte miru, to
go and see; hitori ikimashd, ¥ will go alone;
omae Tikyé ye ikeba tanomitai, if you go to
Tokyo I have a favor to ask; iku ka tkanu ka
shirimasen, I don’t know whether I shall go
or not.
Syn. Marnv.
Ix1,-nv or Ixu イキ ル UY iv. To be alive; to
live: ikite-oru, living; ikita sakana, live fish ;
naga-iki, long lifé; iki nagara jigoku ye
ochiru, to go to hell alive; senjd kara tkite
kaeru, to return alive from battle; ikite ita
jibun, while he was alive.
Immoroxe イキ ポト ケ ni. A live or visible
Hotoke, applied to a virtuous Bud. priest.
IkIBURE イキ プレ n. Defilement by coming
in contact with something unclean.
Ixi-co1 4 44 n. The blood of a living person.
IKI-cHIGAI イキ チカ セ n. Variance.
IkrpaWASHI,-KI-KU 4% 3° Y y adj. Havinga
difficulty in breathing; panting; wheezing.
PP イキ ドウ ラ シ キ adj. Feel-
TkrDOROSHIET ing angry; having the ap-
pearance of being angry.
Iskrpohfn イキ ド ポ 9 FR n.
ment; indigunakion :
angry.
Syn. IKARI.
TKrpoRr-ROU イキ ド ホ ル FH iv. To be angry;
to be in a passion; exasperated; enraged;
incensed.
Syn. HARATATSU, IKARU, RIPPUKU.
JEgrpOsBxr、-KU ゴキ ド ポ シイ adj. ig. ikidawa-
shii.
47 3% adv. (coll.)
Anger; resent-
— wo fukumu, to feel
IKIGAKE-NI イキ ガ グ ニー
While going; while on the way: 一 - yotte
kudasare, call while you are going; Kanagawa
ye ikigake ni wnjdsho ye yoru, when you
are going to Kanagawa stop at the Custom-
house.
InicmeE イキ ギン レン @t7 n. Hard breathing;
short-winded; out of breath: — ga suru, to
breathe with difficulty; — ni natte shinu
deuro.
Inictcui,-xi-ku イキ ダグ ダチ シ adj. (coll.) Suf-
focating: kemukute —, it is smoky and suffo-
cating.
Inicucuisa イキ ゲ チ サ on.
The degree or state
of suffocation.
"KIGUCHITTAI,-KU イキ グチ ッ タ ダイ adj. (coll.)
Suffocating.
Ixt-ivz,-zunu イキ イヴ ヅル iv. To come to life,
revive.
Akrzr イキ デ Fee n. Obstinacy; stub-
bornness; headstrong; an unyielding tem-
per:
temper, or obstinacy ; — ni nuru, to become
stubborn.
lurxaert,-Ru ゴキ カム ー ル HE t.v. Toreturnto| Inseam イキ シ ニ & 2 n.
life. revive, come to life again.
Syn. yYosMIGsEBU.
196
itte totte koi, go and bring; Tédky6d ye | Ixmaxi,-ku イキ マク タ
— wo haru, to show an unyielding) TkreggrroO イキ セキ ギ キト adv.
IKI
(com. coll. for yuku, to | Ixrxusal,-xI-ko イオ キク サイ ©, S$ adj. Hav-
ing a foul or stinking breath: — hito, 8
person with an offensive breath.
To be out of
le i.v.
breath; to breathe bard, or pant; to storm,
fume, as an angry person: tkimakite araku
nonoshiru, breathing hard, he scolded violently.
Iximt 4 * 3 BF Hn. (ooll.) BStraining;
urgent desire to go to stvol or to urinate;
tenesmus; bearing down pains of labor: 一
ga kuru, the pains have come on.
Tkrwr-U ゴイ キュ HK i.v. (coll.) To strain,
press, or bear down, as at stool, or in labor:
ko wo umu ni ikimu; ikinde daiben wo suru.
Iki-Mi-TaMA イキ ミダ マ FRB vn. The
spirit of a living person, especially the parents.
IErNA イキ ナ HR adj. (coll.) Lively; gay;.
stylish; tasty; elegant; refined; graceful:
— koe, lively voice; — onna, a stylish woman;
iki ni, gracefully.
Syn. FORyYO, svin/.
IginaGapoRI ゴキ ナガ ドリ a. The long-diver,
a name applied to the widgeon.
IKINAGARAE,-RU イキ ナガ ラム ル 72 € iv. To
live; to exist: — te oru uchi ni nozomi ga
togetai, as long as one lives he has hope of
realizing his desire; yoni —, to live on the
earth.
Syn. zomMMEr.
TErNARr イキ ナリ —vni,adv. Abruptly; sud-
denly ; without ceremony: — ni shite oku.
JIgr-NO0-O イキ ノラ n. The eord which binis
one to life; life: — ni waga md kimi, you
whom I lovingly regard as the cord which
binds me to life.
Eior イキ ホセ B n. Power; force; momen-
tum; strength; spirit; authority; might;
influence; business: trade; condition; state:
—no tsuyoi hito, & man of great puwer or
authority; — no ii wma, a spirited horse; ya
no —, the force of an arrow: tama no —, the
force of a ball; ito no 一 ga yoi, the trade in
silk is active; — wo nuku, to miss the chance.
Syn. KEN-I, KENSHIEI, ISEI, KEISEI, ARISAMA.
Izgme 4% wv n. The warmth, heat.
Syn. aTSvUSA.
IkIRE,-RkU イキ レル YE iv. To be very hot
and close, sultry; to be musty, or spoiled;
rancid, rank, mouldy: hidvi ikire de gozuri-
masu, it is very hot; kusa-ikire, the odor of
hot grass; ikire-kusat, of a musty amell;
rancid.
Syn. MUSHI-ATSUI, MUSU.
Tkxsr-RU イキ ル Hy tv.
shooting with an arrow.
Igih-RYO オキ リヤ + Hn. The spirit ar
ghost of a living person: — ga tori-tenita,
bewitched or smitten by some one living.
The opposite of shi-ry6.
To cut in two by
Hurried breath-
ing; panting; Llowing: — tauchikaern, come
panting back.
Life and death;
living and dying: — no umi, the ocean of life
and death, i.e. this world (Bud.).
IKI
Irrso イオ キス n.
are placed for keeping dry. or fresh.
Insv-pama イキ ス ダ マ ′ Bea The spirits of
the dead; a ghost (generally malicious).
Insvot イキ スギ FF GH n. (call.) .One who
makes a show of knowing or doing what he
knows nothing about; a pretender, braygart.
Syn. DESUGI, NAMAIKI, KIITAFO.
Jgiraz-RO イキ タダ エル $37 iv. To expire,
die; to give up the ghost.
Inrropoxi,-Ko イキ トド ク tov.
todoku.
Irreogrr イキ ッ キ + UY, n. (coll.) Breathing
times; time of resting from work; recess: Ye-
freshment: — ni ippai numnu, to take a dram
in the interval of rest; — ni aczu, without a
moment of breathing time.
Jaume イキ ウメ n. Buried alive: su-nin —
ni sureta, severn! persons were buried alive.
In-ursvse1 オキ ッッ シ + on. Life-like, or
exact resemblAuce: copied to the life.
Igrvaka イキ ヤ カ adj. Fresh (ns fish); lively;
animated.
Inzase1 4492 Ff Hn.
respiration.
Syn. 1K1ZUKal.
InzewasHi,-Ku イキ ゼ ソ シイ adj. Breathless
frow haste or sickness.
Inzukar イキ ヅカ ヒ £3 n. (coll.) Respi-
ration; breathing: — gu arai, breathing is
hard, or loud; — wo «hite kikase-nasxare, let
me listen to your breathing.
UKASHII,-KI-KU イキ グ プ カ シネ adj. Breath-
ing hard; panting: blowing.
Syn. akGu, IKIDAwasal.
inizomt,-uo0 0604 & of w& i.v. To breathe with
diffienlty: to paut.
IEizorvs 4% 7/2 ©, 44 j. The staff carried
by clinir-bearers or coolies to rest the chnir or
burden on when stopping.
{ska イク カ #*& QB (contraction of iku ka)
What day? how many days? kon-nichi wa
ikka, what day of the month is this? ikka me
ni kaerimasu ka, on what day will you return ?
mi ikke tatte kimashé ka, in how many days
will you come?
ィ ッ カ — PB Ove load (fur a mau): 一 no
nt, one lord of goods; 一 - no hakobi-chin wu
tkaura, what is the charge for carrying one load?
TIggApo イッ カド Bf adv. Especial; par-
ticular; of no little ability; having something
that commands respect: — honeotte koshi-
raeru, I have taken particular pains to make
this; — xo hito, a man of ability or repute.
Syn. nrro-xrwa.
igxawpanr イツ カン パ 9 — I 7K vn.
made of paper thickly pasted over a frame of
wood and varnished.
4kxAaarn イッ カナ イ 一 家内 n.
a family.
Syn. ICHIZOKU.
ixxasho イク カシ ョ 一 箇所 np.
& single place.
Coll. for yuki-
The breathing,
One family ;
One place;
Ixxe イタ ァ ケ 一 家 One family having the same | tIxos1,-z0 イコ ズ t.v.
family name.
197
JEO
A grating upon whieli articles | Tkxgren イッ ケッ —~ RR — suru, to makea
resolution, come to a determination; to re
solve: mutyowurn ni — suru.
TIgkr オッキ —328 n. A revolt, mob, insur-
rection : — to okosu, to excitd a revolt; — ga
okorn, there is a mob.
Syn. rord.
ITgkr イッ ネ 一 ピ , By one’s self; self alone;
without counection with others: — de 4A00c4
wo yaru, to do business alone (without a
partner); — no rydken, one’s own opinion or
judgment.
Syn. IRKO。 MIZUKARA, HITORI.
49% 一 騎 n. A single horseman:
té-nen, a horseman who will face a
thonsand.
Ixxo イッ コ -—F, pron.
self.
TkKO イッ カウ 一 向 adv. Wholly; quite,
exceedingly. With a negative verb,—not at
all: — gonjimasen, don’t know anything about
it; ano hito wa — mienai, he is not to be
Igxk1
Self: ware —, one's
seen. Syn. SAPPARI, HITASURA.
Ixxo-sIn イッ コジ シン — GA n. (leg.) An
individual : one person.
IxxGsH0 イッ カウ シ ウ 一 向 宗 n. A name
given to the JOdO sect of Buddiuists.
TIkkwa イッ クツ 一 Harmony; accord;
ngreeinent: kanai gu 一 suru, the family is
harmonious.
Ikkyo イッ キョ #8 &
comfort without labor.
Ikkyo イツ キョ —3 adv. One effort; one
blow ; one charge: tada — ni seme-yuburu, to
defeat with only one cliarge; kuni no anki
kono —- ni ari, the safety of the country de-
pends on this effort; — ryd toku,=—to kill two
birds with one stone.
TIkkyO イッ キョ ウツ —§i n. A plensant time,
frolic, diversion: 一 - to moydsu, to get np &
frolie.
Tko 4% % (coll. fut. of tku) I will or shall go:
— toombte mo hima ga nai, I thought of going
but have no time.
Iki 437 4 See ikoi.
Iki イカ ウ adv. Very; exceedingly (a provin-
cialism): 一 warui, very bad; 一 yorushi,
very good.
Syn. HANAHADA, ERAKU.
Tko 井 カ ウ i 43 n. Manuscripts or writing
left by a deceased person.
— suru, to live in
Inxs イカ ウ 以降 (kono kata) adv. Hence-
forth.
Iki 4240 RR vn. OA rack or stand for
hanging clothes on : 一 kake, id.
Articles |} Ind #277 gi. n. Majesty, glory, power.
Syn. Ise.
Ixor,-o0 イコ フ & iv.
atarazu, cannot rest.
Syn. Yasumu, KYOSOKU sURU.
Igori 434° adj. (ooll.) Obstinate, stubborn
aud vexatious; annoying: — na yateu; —
mono.
To rest: ikou koto
To pull up by the
roots, eradicate.
IKO
198
IMA
Ixoxu 427 ¥ Wj n.
foreign country.
Ixon #a> GE YR (nokoruwurami) Malice;
resontment; enmity; spite or ill-will: — wo
fukumu, to retain malice.
Ixornosn],-s0 イコ ロス 射殺 iv.
and kill with an arrow.
Ixowasuiui,-mMo イコ ハシ ュ @ (caust. of
ikoi) To cause, order, or let rest.
tIxovaka, Ikoroxa イコ マヤ カ adj. Dignified;
genteel, refined.
Inu イク See iki, to go.
Ixu イク f% adv. How many: — do, how
often? —- tabi, how often? — tari, or — nin,
how many persons? — e, how many folds,
how often ? — ka, or 一 nichi, how many days?
— tauki; — toshi; — yo; — asa; — ri, how
many miles ? 一 man, how many myriads ? iku
Aodo mo naku, in a very short time.
Syn. NANI.
IEOBA イク n.
the bow.
Syn. stato.
TEOBAKO イク パタ BF (nanihodo) A certain
quantity or number; an indéfinite number;
some: — mo nashi, not much, ora little while.
Syn. IKURA.
Ixusr 電 ク ピ A An. Short
necked: 一 no hito.
IgveumI,-MU0 イク ゲ ュ i.v.
to be angry.
Syn. FUZUKUMU.
IKOHISABHII,-HI-KU 4 7b %2 FR A adj. A
long time; a long time to come: — medetaku
soi-toge nasare, I wish you much happiness for
many years (in congratulating a newly-
married couple.)
fIkunirancHI イオ クセ ダル 5 ERE A n.
Good or lucky day; fortunate day.
Igusrnar,-HI-sHI イク デ ナ イ adj. (coll.) Devoid
of gpirit, or courage; weak or craven-hearted ;
pusillanimous, idle, lazy: tkuji no nai hito.
Ixuxusurr 4472 n. Life prolonging
medicine; elixir of youth.
{IkumipakeE イオ クミ ダグ 2.
a thick foliage.
Ikuo #72 i8 $e) n. The commands, instruc-
tions, or will of a dying person: kumpu no —
Wo MeGATU,
To shoot
A mark for shooting at with
(lit. pig-neck)
To feel indignant ;
A bamboo having
Ixun 4 7 » (489%) (Gi naru tegara) Great
merit.
TkoRA イィ イクラ $& fa] adv. How much, how
many: — de gozarimaanu ka. how much is it?
nedan wa —, what is the price? kono hon tod
mada ikura mo aru, have still many of these
books ; 一 demo yoi, as many as you please.
Syn. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO.
TEgonhn イク リ n. The stones or rocks on the
shore or bottom of the sea.
Ixvsa 4 9% Bn. Anarmy; war: — suru, to
war, to fight; — wo idemn, to challenge to
fight; 一 10 idastu, to warch ont anarmy; —
hikiyu, to lead an army ; — no dégu, weapons
of war; — no kimi, a general.
Syn. GUNZEI, TATAKAI, KASSEN.
A different country, | Ixusaprro イオ ク サビ ゼ ト n.
A warrior, soldier.
tIxusavopar 427% a-St n. The sbent of an
army about to engage in battle.
Ixuso イク y adv. (nani hodo, dono kurai)
Several tens; many tens; many; how many?
— no hito, many persons ; — tabi, many times.
Ixusopaku 4 79 Y Fy adv. Many; very
many; bow many?
Ixutsu イク ツァ 44] How many: kazu wa —,
what is the number? how many? omae 10 0
toshi wa —, how old are you ?
Syn. IKURA, NAMBO.
IkvYE-NI-mo オク ヘ へ ニモ Used in beseeching,
imploring, or requesting,—earnestly, urgently:
yoroshiku o tanomi moshimasu, I urgently re-
quest : — tanomi-masu, id.
TIkwAk 4704 BEF n. Medical society.
IgwAN イク ツン fF n. (med.) The wsopl-
agus.
IgwAN イタ ソン YA 3B adv.
since; frum that uune :
ancient times.
Syn. KONOKATA, ITLAI。
Inwan 井 ク ソン {5 # n.
Ikwan イク ツン 'f AZ n.
Ixwan 49790 2> 2g € 0.
tadushiki,
Inyaxu #447 Bd (coll.) 一 suru, to be
troubled, annoyed, perplexed.
Ima Jv EH Rj n. Asitting room.
Ina イマ 4. adv. Now; the preseut; modern ;
more; soun: 一 10 yo, the present age or
generation; — yort, or — kara, lenceforth,
after this; — goro, or — jibun, now, at
present; — made,.until now, to this time;
— sukoshi, a little more; ima ya ima ya 4 の
matsu, to wait in momentary expectation ; 一
hitolsn, one more 3 ima ni, now, presently ; ima-
deki, of modern make; — hilori, the other
person ; — ichido, once more; 一 - kueran, will
return soon.
IsrARirO イマ ピ ト n. A new acannintauce.
IMACHI-NO-TSUKI 34 FI 9% JE 4% A The
moon on the 17th day of the mouth (0.c.); it is
worshiped, the people watching for its rising.
ImaDA イマ ダ 5 adv. Yet, still; with a neg.
not yet: — konu, not yet come; — konn mie
ni, before he comes; watakuxhi mo imada Yo-
kohama ni orimasu, Tam still living in Yoko-
hama.
Syn. MADA,
IMADASHIKI イマ ダシ キ adj. Crude; immatare.
IAn イマ も Ht * n. The posture or attitude
in shooting the bow: — ga ashii.
Ima-ma イマ イマ adv. At once; immediately;
soon: — to nuru, to be at the point of death.
ImA-IMASHII,-KI-EU イマ イマ シイ & & K adj.
Disagreeable; disgusting; unpleasaut; pro-
voking; unlucky; very; exceedingly: 一 keto
wo tu na, don’t spoak of anything disagree
able or unlucky.
Syn. IYA-NA, FURITSU-NA, HANAHADASHI.
ImamarRI 4 ~~ 3t) nn. New comer (of &
servant) : — hatsuka=o new broom sweeps
clean.
Since then; ever
mukashi —, from
Rank and office
The stomach.
Full dress: —
IMA
199
IMI
IwaWEKASHII,-KI-KU イマ メカ シイ 4 45 Mo-
dern in style; like the present custuin; fashion-
able. Syn. may6, TOSEI, FUNA.
IwaMEKI,-KO イマ メキ adj. Same as tmame-
kashé.
Ima-sana イィ ャ サラ AB adv. Now at last;
now (after so long a time); with a neg. no
longer; no more: — 8d wa itwarenai, it is too
late to say it now; — kdkwai shite mo oyoba-
rai, it is now too late to repent; — rydji shite
mo naorimasen, no treatment will now be of
any use; — no yd ni oboete odoroku, it took
me by surprise, though I had expected it.
fhusar イマ シ adv. Then; therenpon; at last
=sokode ; yoys.
TAsark イマ シ fy pron. You.
Imashi,-su イマ ス 存 i.v. To be; to dwell,—
used only of gods or superior beings: kumi
wa ten ni imasu, God is in heaven,
Syn. OWASHIMASU, GOZARU.
Imasnr,-su #42 HK i.v. To be; to dwell,
live: dunna wa uchi ni imasu ka, is your
master at home? namban ni imasu ka, what
is the number of your house? imasen, is not at
home ; imashita, I was. Syn. orv.
InasnigaTa イマ シ ガ タ AF adv, (coll.) Just
* now; a moment ago. Syn. SENKOKD.
hrAsgrig イオ マシ メ FY n. Instruction, admoni-
tion, caution, counsel, warning, correction,
punishment, reproof, prohibition; confine-
ment, bonds: kami hotoke no —, the correc-
tion or chastisement of the gods; — no nawa,
the cord with which oriminals are bound;
hidot — ni an, to get severely punished; —
wo toku, to release or untie the cord by which
one is bound. Syn. 8HI-OK【。 KORASHIME.
IwaSHIME,-RU イマ シメ ル 下 t.v. ‘oadmonish,
caution, counsel; to warn; to threaten; to
punish ; to correct, chastise; forbid, prohibit;
to bind with cords (as a criminal): kodomo wo
—, to instruct a child in the right way ; toga-
nin wo —, to punish a criminal.
JAsgrwA イマ シ ハ A Now (same as ima wa,
the sz being redundant).
timasvKani,-RU} 4 ~ 2 WA iv. To be; to
ImasoxkaRI dwell; (same as imasz).
IgAwA イマ ハ KW (matsu go) The end of
life; the time of death: — no kiwa, moment
of death; — no toki, id.
Syn. nino.
fImawant, or Inar 4 ws 9-n. Abstaining from
unclean things ; purification.
IMAWARHIT.-KI-KD イマ ハシ イ & adj. Dis-
ayreentle; odious ; offensive ; unpleasant ; dis-
gusting ; abominable.
Imax6 イマ マヤ タ AR vn. A Song current at
any particular age; also, the present or
modern style; fashionable: — wo utau;
sugata, the presaat style of dress; — iro, a
deep red color.
ImpanN イン パン fp #1] n.
shi, block-cutter.
Syn. Hanx6, INGYO。
Ist 42> FE f% Obscure; abstruse; difficult
of comprehension.
A seal, stamp: —
timsr, or Inunr 4 aL FF XW n.
such as is kindled in a Miya.
Iusi イン ポッ ウ Pe RE n. Secret intrigue or
plot; x conxpirney : — wo kuwadateru.
IuBon イン ポン YUE Adultery: — suru, to
commit adultery.
Imporsu イン ボツ 3H & — suru, to die, perish,
fire イシ プ FE BO (kakushidokorv) n. The
private parts ; secrets.
Ime イメ 3% n. A dream (same as yume).
tImesiro イメ ゼ ト n. Persons who used the
bow and arrow in the ancient hunting excur-
sions of nobles.
Iurr イメ イ iff @> n. The will or commands
left by one dying, used especially of the
Sacred fire,
Tenshi.
tImexr,-k0 イメ クタ t.v. To bite.
Iur イミ %§ * n. Meaning, sense, signifi-
cance: — no fukai koto, au affair of deep
significance; nani ka imi no aru koto, a
matter which has some meaning.
Imrr イミ it n. Purification ; abstaining from
unclean things; dislike.
Iur イミ & n. The mourning on the death
of a relative: — ga kakaru, to be in mourn-
ing; — ga aketa, the period of mourning is
ended ; chichi no imi, mourning on the death
of a father; — no uchi, during the time of
mourning.
Imi,-mu 4a § tv. To dislike, have au
aversion for, disgust for; to avoid; to shun,
abstain from; to be superstitious: shinda
mono wo mire wo imu, to avoid looking ata
dead body : ashiki kuvtoba wo —, to avoid using
unlucky words; kegure wo —, to shun an
unclean thing; kono kusuri wai harami onna
ni 一 beshi, this medicine should be avoided
by pregnant women.
Syn. KIRAU, NIKUMU, SAKERU.
Imrr-Ar 4 37 t on. The meaning, sense,
signification : — gu wakarann.
Imr-AgE 4 37 7 (HA n. The end of
mourning: — ni naru. Syn. K1-MEI.
Ir-BOKU オミ プク S 4K n. Clothes worn
during mourning: — ga kaknrite wa kamé
ye mairarenn, we must not visit the miya
when dressed in mourning.
Syn. KIBUKU. MOFUKU.
Iarr-cgroAuI イミ チカ bb nN. Misxconstruction;
mistake in the meaning.
Im1-GOMEN イミ ゴメ ン fp % u. Excused
from mourning in order to attend to one’s
duty: 一 wo dsetenkerurert.
IMIHANAKARI,“RU イミ ハバ カル iv. To be
timid, modest, diffident: —-kuto maski, bold-
ness; freedom fromm diffidence.
Tryrr,-KIK-EUO オミ ジイ adj. Grand; splendid;
excellent; beautiful; exceedingly; very: imijaz
mizore furw yo, a very Bleety night; imija
ureshii, very sad; on keshiki no imijiki wo
wi-tatematsureba, when he sees your excel-
lency’s splendor; onna mo ito imiji to mt-tate-
matsuri, the woman also appenred exceedingly
beautiful; tmijiki higagoto nari, it is an
egregious mistake.
IMI
Iut-xrnar,-au イオ ミネ ラフ & % tv. To
dislike, regard with aversion or disgust; to
8unn
TorigorOoBA イミ コト バ パ & $F] n. A word or
phrase substituted for one that is unclean or
which relates to Buddhism, and should not be
uttered before the kami.
Inmmono イミ モノ & Yn. Things which one
avoids or abstains from; forbidden things.
Syn. KIMLMLOT8U。
Iuina イミ ナ $n. The name which a person
receives on arriving at the age of fifteen.
Syn. NANORI.
ura 4 3-7 75 Hn. A house where devotees
purify tlemselves before engaging in the
worship of the kami.
IuMEr イン メイ 35 ¢> 一 suru, to die, perish,
lose one’s life.
Iumon イン モン シン PE PY n. (med.) The vulva.
Syn. GYOKU-MON.
Iuuotsu オン モツ 3% 4) n. A present.
Ino イモ 3¢ n. An edible root, potato: sa-
tsuma-imo, sweet potato; jugatara-imo, com-
mon potato; sato-imo, the taro; yama no
imo, or naga-imo, a kind of long edible root.
tIto イモ 3% n. Wife;a woman; younger
sister ; used also in addressing 8 woman,—my
darling, my dear, you: — ga sode furenishi hi
yori, since the day I touched your sleeve.
Ino イモ Jf 3% n. The soars left by small-pox:
— gao, a face pitted by small-pox.
Syn. ABATA。
ImopaTaKE イモ パタ ケ グ 3-H n. A potato field,
potato patch. ・
TxroogARA イオ モ ガ ラ 3E% n. The stems of the
taro plant.
Syn. ZU0IXKI。
IsoogARr イモ ガリ 》 3 ye n. The house ofa
woman with whom one is in love.
t¢Imo1, or Imoonr イモ も n. Purification from
uncleanness; also sacred or clean food. 「。
Jsorx 4 3% a@ (coll. for yumoji) n. The cloth
worn around the waist by women.
Inrorr 4 3? Same as imonoshi.
ImomusH1 イモ ムシ 33H n. The large green
caterpillars found on the taro plant.
Iuono イモ ノ Sy n. Articles made by cast-
ing in moulds; a casting.
Imo-NO-KO イモ ノコ 20. the
sato-imo.
ImonosHI イモ ノシ SE 4H Pp n.
caster of metal utensils.
Imoprorr 4 =X) (coll. for imo-hori, a potato-
digger) used only fig. for a low rustic, a
bumpkin, clod-hopper.
Iuonr1 #4) 3+ °F vw. Akind of water lizard,
newt.
Imosp イオ モ セ XK VY (fafu, obs.). Husband
and wife: — no katane; — naka.
IuosH1 イモ シ n. Same as tmogara.
Tazoro or rorO イオ モツ ト ff vu. Younger sis-
ter: — muko, the husband of a younger
sister.
Iuper オシ ペイ FE BR (kakushi du) — suru, to
hide, conceal, cover.
The root of
A founder,
200
INA
Iupon 4 >> fxn. A printed book.
Syn. HAMPON。
Iuepon オン ポン HEH (po goto) n. Lewd,
licentious, or dissolute conduct: — no miché
wo oshiyuru, teaching licentionsness.
Tpr イシ プ #2%% n. An adulterous or lewd
woman,
Syn. INBAN NO ONNA.
Iuvr0 イシ プッ #2 HM Lascivous or lewd
manners.
Iupuxu イン プク PEAR (kakure-fusu) — suru,
to lie concealed ; to lie hid: tdsoku hora w
ーー suri.
TInropg イム ン < n. An earthen vessel used in
making offerings to the Kami.
I-uy6 4340 2% un. Another or different
name; a nickname.
In #> BR n. Arhyming syllable: — wo fumu,
to rhyme; — wo tsugu, to match a word so as
to rhyme.
In イン ftp n. A stamp, seal: — wo osu, to
fix a seal: to stamp. Syn. HAN.
In イン #2 n. Licentiousness; lewdness: 一
wo kononwu, to be licentious.
In 3 > B% n. A house near a Buddhist temple
for the residence of the priests, applied also to
the residence of the kuge and of a retired
Emperor, to a school-house, court-house,
government office, or hospital.
In 4>:-fp n. A kind of magic ceremony,
incantation, or hocus-pocus, performed by
folding the hands in various ways and pray-
ing, used by the sect of Shingon and Yama-
bushi: — wo musubu, to perform the above
incantation.
In 4 » PE n. The female principal of
Chinese philosophy; the male is called 99・
— wo konomu mono wa hiyasu; in yo niki no
hataraki nite ban-butsn naru, all things are
produced by the action of the male and female
principles.
In イシ 財 (kage) n. Shade; shadow.
Ix イン 8] n. The preface toa book.
Ina イナ #6 nn. A kind of river fish,
the mullet, said to be the young of the Bora,
Mugil cephalus.
Ina イナ 2 adv. No; not so; a negative
particle: — to iu, said no; — ni we arans
keshiki, appearing not to be averse to: Inaya,
whether or no; how; as soon as: Tékyd ye
yuku ya inaya, whether going to Tokyé5 or not;
tnaya wo kiku, to inquire whether or no;
— wo mdeu, to say whether or not ; kiku ya tna-
ya kayetta, he returned as soon as he heard it.
Syn. rye, TYA.
INABA オナ バ n. The leaves of the rice plant.
TABrgAsr イナ ピカ 9》 Bon. Sheet lightning.
Syn. INAZUMA, DENKWA.
TABpONE イナ プチ n: Alrice boat; a boat
loaded with rice paid as tax.
Inapa イナダ #6 43 n. A kind of seriols.
tInapaxt イナ ゲキ Same as itadaki.
TAcA&A オナ ガラ np. Rice straw.
TTAgr 4 ナ キ n. A wall or breastwork
anciently made of rice straw ; rice castle.
INA
ree on ED COs ee oe ーー PP
faeo 4 + =f n. A kind of insect that
infests rice fields; a locust: — maro, id.
IsAeOgr 4% 9% n. Rice stubble.
Inaccna イナ テグ ゲラ n. Astorehouse for keeping
rice.
Inastxa 4 + 9° n. Rice in the stalk, i.q. ine.
Iya オナ イ jy wW On or towards the inside:
kore yori — tru bekarazu, must not enter
within this, or inside of this.
Inasiui,-MU 借 ナ ジュ Ee He Bi iv. To become
used to living in; to be at home in, or
accustomed to a place.
Syn. rNaRERU.
Isaka 39§*+% YW € n. Any place away from
the capital ; country: — ni oru, to live in the
country; — mono, a countryman, rustic; —
fi, country style (of dress, or manner); —
kuaai, boorish, rustic, — udo, a countryman.
Syn. DENSHA.
InaKaBt,—RU 3} + Hw A i.v. To becountrified ;
to be rude or rustic in manner and appearance.
INaAKAMBXKI,-EU 3§ + 3 x y i.v. Countrified;
rustic ; rude in manner and appearance.
Syn. INAKABIRU.
ixook イオ ナコ ゼ n. A hatchel for separating
the grains of rice from the stock.
Isami,-w0 イナ ュ §% t.v. To decline, refuse,
deny: kimi no Ose tnami-gataku, I cannot
refuse to do as my lord says; kataku inamu,
firmly decline.
Syn. 2TTAT SURU, JISURU, KOTOWARU.
Inawvra 4 +X 9 #575 n. Stacks of rice-
straw.
Ina-MUSHI イナ ュ ムシ n. The rice-insect, locust.
InaMaxI,-KU イナ ナク 4 iv. To neigh: uma
ga —, the horse neighs. Syn. rBO.
Inaxome 47%) » n. Daybreak; early dawn
Syp. aKATSUKI.
T-wAosi、-RU 草 テ ホル HER tv. To change
one’s seat, or adjust one’s self in a seat.
IsAag 4 + te — na, adj. Gay; foppish;
dandyish: — otoko.
tisaszk ゴナ セ adv. Yes or no; willing or un-
willing: — tomo, whether willing or not.
ImaGseport イナ オ ボ ホセ ドリ vn. The wagtail.
Syn. BEETRET.
T-wanaBr,-Bu 337+ 957 Fj iv.
row, or in ranks.
I-xanzE,-n0 #PUA FR t.v. To be used to
a place, become familiar or accustomed to
living in a place: kono ie ni inarete oru.
Syn. TNAJrJO。
ixAng-RO イオ テ レル + i.v. (coll.) To be gone,
leave: kyaku ga inareta, the guest has left.
Syn. YUKU, BARO。
Tsagr ゴナ 7 $374 n. The god of rice, who
employs the fox as his servant,—worshiped
on the horse day of the 2nd month (0.c.).
Imasa 4 +7 n。 A south-east wind.
InarsunuBl 4 +924 $5 ¥ n. Lightning as
seen in a summer evening.
Syn. INaZzuMa.
fImav, or Ina-o イナ テウ Same as tya-d.
Inazoma イナ ツマ 95 ¥ v. Lightning.
Syn. INADTKABT。
To sit ina
201
INI
Im-cgrr イ ンチ GE) ky Same as in-i (Bud).
Incr イシ ンチ .(Eng.) Inch=—8.38184 fun.
Incas イン チサン fF Rw. Wormwood.
Inpani イン ダリ Swapping; exchanging; barter:
—né suru, to swap, trade.
Inpo 4 ンド ftp # n. India. Tdindo, East
ies.
Inn イシン ダウ 8] MW (michibiku) n. Guiding,
showing the way,—but commonly spoken of
funeral ceremonies performed to guide the
soul to the other world: — tco watasu, to-
perform funeral services for s deceased
person.
TNg,-RO イオ テル YZ iv. To sleep; to bein bed,
Syn. NERU.
Ins 43% #§ n. Rice in the stalk or while
growing ; paddy: — wo karu, to cut or harvest
rice; —1wo koku, to thresh rice by drawing it
through iron teeth. ・
Inemuni 基子 ふり AK Rf n. Dozing; drowsy;
to sleep while sitting: — wo suru, to sit
dozing.
Ingen イシ グン 32K B nm 、 A kind of white
bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.
Inean イン ギン シン RK Mi Polite; courteous; civil;
kind: --- no aisatsu, a polite or kind welcome ;
hito wo -— ni motenasu, to entertain a person
courteously; — burei, over-polite and an-
noying.
Syn. NENGORO, SHINSETSU, TEINEI.
Ingo イン 了 PR 25 (kakushi kotoba) n. Dis-
guised, secret, or concealed language; an
enigma, riddle.
Iseo オシ ゴ フ GE) ¥ adj.
hard-liearted : — na shito.
Inewa イシ グッ ツ §) Hn. (A Bad. word; in,
the cause ; gwa, its fruit or effects) Conduct
or deeds and their reward; cause, reason: —
no mukuni, retribution, or punishment for one’s
deeds in a previous state; — no me ni au, to
meet the reward due to one’s deeds, as when
some misfortune befalls one; nan no — de
konna kurd wo suru, what evil have I done
(in a previous state) that I should suffer such
trouble?
Incyd 4> 4% ty jG n. Aseal, stamp.
Syn. HAN, IMBAN.
In-r 4 >3# §&) 4% (Bud.) The existence of
Buddhist deities in an inferior state previous
to their deification : — no toki.
Is,-NO イヌ 77 i.v. To go; to leave; the past.
Syn. YOKO.
I-nm イオ ニシ @ Trust, charge: — suru, to
commit to, give in charge, entrust, appoint:
— j6, & letter of authorization.
Syn. ITAKU BUBU, YUDANERU, AZUKERU.
TINragr イニ シ 4 pp. of ini=yukishi, gone,
past: — toshi, a past year.
TINragr オニ シ へ っ 2 Past times or ages; ancient
time; antiquity: — no hito, an ancient; — no
michi, ancient doctrines; — yori teutawaru,
come down from antiquity.
Syn. MUKASHI.
TireO イン シオ イッツ F—erk% n. Retirement, seclu-
sion: — wo konontww.
Inhuman; cruel;
人
INJ
Inga イン ジャ PES n. A hermit, recluse;
one who lives ju retirement, or has forsaken
the world.
Isr 4>33 PSB (kakureta koto) n. A con-
cealed or hidden affair; a secret, mystery : —
wo abaku, to divulge a secret.
Syn. MITSUJI, NAISHOGOTO.
Inst イン ヂ fp kh n. Marbles; a sham battle
(obs.): — too nist, to play marbles.
Isr J9k> 3? RE n. The last, or rhyming
sylinble in Chinese poetry.
Jsr イ ンジ & Ge vn. Obscene talk.
Ixzt イン > (cont. of inishi) The past.
Insu イン ジュ Be = un. The superior of a
monastery, abbot.
Insu イン ジュ J RH (kaeu) The number of
anything: tawarano —, the number of bags ;
hitono —.
IsoN イン ジュ シ §) fy — suru, to procrasti-
nate, delay, temporize; to put off from day
to day: warui koto wo aratameyd to omoi-
nagara — suru; — kosoku.
Syn. NOMBEN-GURARI.
Inka イシ カ ftp WT np. A graduation, or
diploma given to a pupil on becoming pro-
ficient (Bud.). Syn. MENEYO.
Inkan イン カン SE n. A stamped ticket
shown as a passport ; a ticket, a pass.
INEEN イン ケン FH] H, — suru, to introduce, as
a foreign official to the Emperor.
sskn イン キネ PE & Cloudy; dark; dull;
sombre; gloomy : 一 no uchi, » gloomy house;
x na hito, a gloomy person ; — ni hi, gloomy
ay.
Inzo イン コ 9% 3 n. A parrot.
Syn. omo.
IsKO イン カウ & 77 (midara no okonai) n.
Lewd conduct: licentiousness.
INkwA イン クツ PFE XX n. A kind of phos-
phorescent light, ignis fatuus.
Inxkyo 4>% 34 Fg En. Living in retirement
or seclusion; retired from business: kagy6 wo
yuzutte — wo suru, to resign business and
retire into private life.
Tsgkxo イン キヤ ウゥ PE UF n. (med.) Membram
virile. Syn. HENOKO, MARA, CHIMBO.
InneN イシ テン §) Rn. (Bud. Affinity or
relation in Aa previous state of existence,
according to which the condition or lot in this
life is supposed to be determined; cause,
reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection :
nan no — de nangi shimasu, what is the cause
of this affliction? dd yii — de ki natta, what
is the reason of my being in this condition?
sugnu-se no innen yue dimo shikata mo nai, as
it is owing to a cause which existed in a
previous state tbave is now no help for it.
Syn. INGWA.
Innigu イシ ニク fp An. The ink or coloring
matter, generally mixed with cotton, which is
used for sealing or stamping.
Innd イン ノ タ —2 HE vn. (med.) The scrotum:
— suishu, hydrocele.
Syn. KIN, KINTAMA.
Inxoxo イシ 4 Coll. for inugo.
202
INS
INNOKO-INKOKO ゴン シン フ コ イシ フフ コ The name
of a song ueed by nurses in hushing children.
Inoco1 イオ フチ €@ n. Life: 一 wo tasusxeru,
to save life; — wo ushinau, to lose —; — wo
otosu, id.; — wo nobasu, to prolong life; 一
wo tamotsu, to sustain, or preserve life; — wo
oshimu, to love life, or to be afraid of losing
one’s life; — shirazu, regardless of life, reck-
less; — wo hiron, to pick up one’s life, or to
escape from imminent danger; 一 atte no
monodane (proyv.), only in life can we have
pleasure; — wo stuteru, to throw away one's
life: — no kugiri, the end of life; the whole
life; — ga chijimaru, life is shortened ; — ga
nagaraeru, to prolong the life, to live; — wo
kakeru, to risk the life; — ni kakaru, to be
at the risk of life; — wa fizen no tumoshibi
(prov.), life is like a candle in the wind; —
wa takara no takara, life is the most precious
of all precious things ; — no mien, tears.
Syn. sumyx6.
INOcHI-GAKE オノ チ ガ ケ Gy WE adj. Hazard-
ous; dangerous; perilous to life: — no skigoto,
dangerous work.
InocHI-cor イフ チイ & 4 n. Asking or
praying for life: korosé to skitara — wo shita,
when they were about to kill him, he prayed
for his life.
Inoxo #) 3 AF n. A small pig.
Syn. Bora.
TINokokr-RO イフ コル i.y. To remain behind;
to be left.
InogozucHt イオ ノコ ヅ チ n.
ranthes aspera.
Inonr イノ フリ jfff n. Prayer, supplication: 一
wo suru, to pruy; — ga kiita, the prayer is
answered.
Inoni,-20 イノ フル ji i.v. Topray; tosupplicate;
to invoke evil upon; to curse: Kami ni —, to
pray to God; tsumi wo yurushi tumae to —,
he prayed that his sin might be forgiven; —
kokoro ni makoto nakereba shirushi nasht;
hito wo —, to pray for evil to come on another ;
hito wo inoreba ana futateu (prov.).
Syn. KI-T6 SURU, KI-SEI WO KAKERU, NEGAU.
INORI-KOROSHI,-80 イフ リコ ロス oF, HH tv. To
kill by prayer; to pray the gods to kill.
InosHisHt 3) >> FF n. A wild hog: 一
musha, 8 soldier who fights until death, but
never retreats.
Inraku イン ラク $f HA n. Carnal pleasures;
sensual enjoyment.
InsAN イン ラン #2 np. Venery; lascitions-
ness; lewdness: — wo konomu, fond of veners :
— nc hilo, » lascivious person.
Syn. IRO-GURUX.
IsrrsO 4>)7 7% n.
wo tadasu; — wo xhirabertu.
INRO イン ロウ $7 HE vn. A nest of small boxes.
carried suspended from the belt, used for
carrying medicines or the seal in.
Inryoxu 42>) 3% *%| 7 0. (phy.) Attraction.
Insak1 オン サ キ 73 He Former times; past
times : — no koto wo omoi-megurasu, to think
over the past. Syn. MUKAsHI.
Hyssope(?), Achy-
Musical tone: 一
INS
208
IPP
Imatso オン サク ラフ ty
publish : 一 - kyoku, publishing bureau.
Inset 4 > > py Bn. Stamped paper: — zei, | 1Incsiro イヌ ゼ ト on.
@) 一 suru, to print, | TINOBAsErRT イヌ パシ リ n.
A very narrow path
between the wall of a shiro and the moat.
A name given to the
stamp duty. Imperial guard.
Inset イン シシ 隆二 n. A retired scholar or Syn. HAYATO。
learned man who lives in seclusion. InvurusEcG: 4 % 7 セ ギ n. A lattice screen
Ixsntn イン シン YF n. Tidings, word, com-
munication, account, message: — ga nai,
there are no tidings; — wo tsiizuru, to send
word. Syn. oTOZURE, TAYORI.
Issgrrsp イン シッ PE FR vn. Kindness, or
charity done in secret. Syn. IN-TOKU.
Iss8o イン シヤ 9 PE f£ n. (med.) Internal
congestion : 一 - no shdkan, internal fever
Jrsgo イン シヤ ウッ fp 3} n. A seal, stamp.
Syn. INGYO。 HAN.
fwsmo イン ショ ウツ #8) RE no. A quotation for
proof or confirmation; a reference adduced as
proof.
Insoonu イン ショ ク Gk $f (nomi kui) Drink
and food: — suru, to eat and drink: — wo
tsutsushimu, to be carefa! about what one eats
and drinks.
sgp インシュ $k FR (sake ioo nomu) Drinking
wine, or ardent spirits.
Inset イン シフ ) @& (nareru) p. Confirmed
abit: — no hisashiki tsui ni yamuru koto
atawazn.
Insotsu イシ ッ ク ツ #F] Mt (eki-27u) — suru, to
lead. command, as an army.
Inst 4-24 PE Hn. Even numbers.
Syn. CEO.
JsD H#> AY Yu. The zumber: 一 nani
odo. what is the number.
Instr 4 > 23 ¥#P7K 0 Tne semen.
Syn. seryvEgi
Intakt イン タク PEE 5.
person living in retirement.
Int6 イン タウ #,% (makoto ni atarn) — naru,
hitting the point
Imroko イン トク REF n- Charity. or meri-
torious deeds done in secret: — wo teumu.
Syn. ZENGON. INSHITST.
Inton イン トン シン PEMA — suru, to retire from
the world, become a recluse: — ja, a hermit.
Inc #x AG (neg vf iru) Notin: tn ka,
is he in? inakatta, was not in. ・
Inv イヌ Rn. Adogi aiso AX, one of the 12
calender signs: — no ko, a pup; — ga kado
wo namoru, the dog guards the house; — ga
hoeru, the dog barks; — no toki, 8 o'clock at
night; — no kata, the W N. W.; — ga kami-
au, the dogs fight; — wo keshikakeru, to set a
dog on; 一 jint wo suru, *o die like a dog,
useless and unknown; kai — ni te wo kuwa-
reru (prov.), to have the hand bitten by the
dog which it feeds.
Ixv or Inurv イヌ メル adj. The past; the last;
(see ini): inurn toshi no go gwatsu, fifth
month of last vear.
On イシン みほ 本 on. A long rain.
BARIKO 4 ヌ パパ 9 3 =n. Figures of dogs
made of papier maché carried when a child is
taken to a miya to worship; they are sup-
posed to defend from evil.
The dwelling of a
placed before a door to keep dogs from enter-
ing the house.
Inuorxu オ ヌ ギク n. Tanacetum marginatum.
INCeo イヌ ゴ BO wKIR n. Aswelling of the
lymphatic glands in the arm-pit or groin.
Syn. Yoxone.
Inv-1 4 % # 2.
japonicus.
Inv-1 4 3 3F Hn.
Invyini イヌ ジニ MD.
death.
IOkArBO8Br イヌ カポ シ The constellation
Aquila, or Herdsman of the Chinese fable.
Syn. KENGYC.
INORr、-KU イヌ タ Bf @ t.°. Do shoot an arrow
through ; pierce by shooting.
Inukoro イヌ コロ 物 子 n. A pup.
TINOKOE イヌ ク も ni). A dog-fight; setting dogs
to fighting.
Invu-MakKI イオ ヌ マキ n. Podocarpus macrophylla.
Inc-6-mono イヌ オフ モノ KiBY n. Akind
of sport, consisting in chasing a dog and
shooting at it with the bow and arrow from
horseback.
InutapE オ ヌ タデ uc. Polygonum nodosum.
Inyen イン エン Same as innen.
Inyo イシ ョ タウ | 用 (kiki mochiyu) n. (gram.)
A quotation: — suru, to quote.
TsN-Yo イン ヤッ ウ 陰陽 The male and female,
or active and passive principles of nature,
according to Chinese philosophy.
A species of rush, Juncus
The north-west.
A dog’s death; useless
I-nyo イチ & $% — suru, to surround,
encircle. Syn. KAEKOMU.
I-xny6 イチ ウゥ Gh GR (med.) Urinating when
asleep.
Syn. NESHOBEN.
In-roxe ゴン ショ ク ¥& 2.
sires; lust; lewdness; venery.
Inzer1 イン ゼイ tp % n. Stamp duty.
In-zen イン ゼン シ BE #on. A writing or order
from a Mikado who has retired from the
throne.
Inzu イン ズ J MR ig. insz.
l6 499 YG (kono kata) Since: kano toki
yori —, since that time; ima yort —, hence-
forth.
Ippar イッ パイ 一 本 (see hai) One cup or
glass full: mizu g2 — ni natta, it is become
full of water; — ni tsugu, pour it full; mizu
— chddai, please give me a glass of water;
toshi —, # full year.
Ippar イッ パイ 一 政 (hitomake) A single
defeat: — chi mamireru.
Ippaxu イッ パク 一泊 (coll.) Stopping for
one night, as in traveling: go — nasare.
IppAN イク パシ 一 般 adv. Whole; universal;
general: seken —, the whole world; fuka —,
the whole city; sore to — da, it is just like
that; — ni, universally.
Lascivious de-
IPP
204
IRE
Ippan イッ パン 一 半 One-half: 一 wo kare ni
atae, give half to him.
IppAN イッ パン 一 斑 General view; not | Iman
minute or particular: rigaku no —; — nf,
generally. ・
IppEN イッ ペン ~-- 3% adv. Quce; one time:
— kokkiri, once only.
IpPEN-GOBHI-NI イツ ペン ゴ シ -—- iB RB adv.
(coll.) Alternately.
Ippo イッ ポ —~3 One step; one particle: —
mo yuzureen, did not give way one step.
Ippon イッ ポン 一 本 One stick; one blow of a
stick: 一 muitta, I am hit (asin sword exer-
cise).
Ippon-pacH1 オッ ポン ダチ 一 本 立 (coll.)
Standing alone; alone; by one’s self; inde-
pendent of others: — de suru, to do anything
alone, without the help of others.
Ipruxu オツ プク 一 大 n. One dose; one pipe,
or smoke of tobacco.
Ippotasar 4 YF RY 4 —-KF En. Poly-
gamy.
Ina, or Inara イラ ff) n. The nettle, a
prickle: — ni sasareta, stung by uettles;
sakana no —, the spines of a fish.
InacHi,-tsu イラ ウツ Mf tv. and iv. To
irritate, fret, or vex one’s self; to be angry:
ki wo tratsu, to be impatient and fretful.
IrapacHi,-Trsu イラ ダッ tPa tv. andiv. To
be angry, impatient, fretful: ki we —, to be
irritated.
InapaTE,-RU イラ ダテ ル 1t.v. To irritate, ex-
cite, rouse up: ki wo —, to excite the feelings.
JRADOKI,-KkU-SHI イラ ド シ $f adj. Unmerciful ;
cruel.
Syn. muaotr.
IRAE イブ っ R n. Answer, reply, response:
— wo suru, to answer, reply: 一 - nashi, no
answer. Syn. KorTag.
TsAm--RO イラ ヘス ヘル 大 iv.
reply ; to respond.
Syn. KoTAaERU.
Inacusa イラ ゲ サ FERR n The nettle, Urtica
thunbergiana,
isa 4954 $ HB (yori tanomu) — suru, to
Aepend on, trust in, rely on, request: go —
misu, I depend on you; hito ni —, trust in
man.
Inar イラ イ YAK adv. Afterin time; since;
henceforth ; in future: kugutsu irai, since the
9th month; kore yori trai, from this time
henceforth.
Imnar,-au イラ フ i.v.
Syn. KOTAERC.
IsArRA イライラ BH PP adv. Pricking; irri-
tating; (met.) peevish; irritable; testy: —
suru, to prick, irritate, smart.
Ina-IRA8HII,-KI-KU 4949 + 4 OF Vf adj.
Irritable ; peevish ; passionate; impatient.
JRArsBo イラ イシ ョ 依頼 者 vn. A written
request.
jsAgA 497 MEn. A tiled roof (from the
resemblance to the scales of a fish): — wo
narabete tachi-tsuzuku, the contiruous row of
roofs; — nushi, bald; without hair.
To answer; to
To reply; to answer.
Ina-musHI 49a: €5 9 n.. A kind of cater
pillar covered with sharp hairs.
イラ シ (coll. for irunu, veg. of ira)
Don’t want.
Inawar イラ ナイ (coll. for irann, neg. of iru) 一
nono, useless things; — kotoba, useless words;
kore wa — ka, do you want this?
{Inanaki,-KU イラ ナタ adj. Rough; rude; with-
out ceremony.
Syn. BUREI. .
InaneBa イラ チバ (neg. subj. of irn) If you do
not go in; if you don’t want: — naranu, must
go in; — kaeshi-nusare, if you don’t want i
bring it back.
Inanaci,-cu イオ ララ ゲ i.v. To have the sk 2
corrngated and rough from cold; goosefiesh:
samut kaze ga mi ni shimite hada ga —,
because the wind is cold and piercing my skin
is like goose-skin.
Syu. TORIHADA NI NaRU.
IsAtE,-RO 35 UA HE EE (pass. or pot. of iru}
Sen-koke asuko no uchi ni iraremashita, he
was in yonder house a few minutes ago; kono
atsui tokoro ni irarenu, I cannot live in such
& hot place as this; so nagaku irarete we
komuru, I shall be inconvenienced if it be
occupied by him so long.
{Inang,-nu イラ レル iv. To be impatient.
Inase,-n0 イラ セル $+ 7 (caust. of iri} To
cause, make, or let roast or parch: Kimo wo
—, to eause great trouble or anxiety to another.
TnAgsHAtr,-RU イラ ッ シ ヤ ル HE XA i-v. Polite
coll. in spenking to another, either in coming,
going, or being. (In Tokyo coll. this is
pronounced irasshui) <Achira ye trasshare,
go there; kochira ye trassharemase, come
here, or come in here; danna wa ni-kai ni —
master is up stairs; doko ye irassharimasu,
where are you going?
Syn. ore.
InaTakKa イラ タカ FT, n.
shaped rosary.
ea イオ イ ラッセ も ュ メ n. A young lady.
Inarsukl,-ko ゴイ ラック #F.3% iw. To be
excited, impatient, peevish: mune ga —.
tInarsexo イラ ツ コ n. A young gentleman.
TIRE,-RO イレ ル YX tv. To put into; to place
in, take in, insert; to use, employ; to bear,
put up with, allow: te wo futokoro ni —, to put
the hand in the bosom; hako ni —, to put
into a box; isame wo —, to admonish. or
acquiesce, consent; also to obey or follow
advice; muko two —, to bring a-son-in-Jaw
into one’s family by marrying the daughter ;
Sune wo minato ni —, to bring a ship into
harbor; nen tco —, to pay attention to; héma-
wo —, to give time to.
TIRE,、-RO イレ ル HK iv. To be parched, toasted;
to be impatient, fretful, cross, peevish: xono
mame ica yoku tremashita, these beans are
well parched ; ん 2 nofreta hitv, an impatient
person.
InE-BA イレ NX Bu. Artificial tooth: 一 we
suru, to put in an artificial tooth.
A kind of flat
a
farpasur イレ バシ 入間 部 a. Adentist, | Im AvUA> NABH a. A dentist.
{keEBokURO オレ ポ ギク ロ n. Small spots tat-
toved in the skin.
Ing-cuiGal.-au イレ チア が ブ HY tv.
in by mistake.
imgropA イオ レフ ダ 入札 n. A written bid at
an auction; a written proposal; a ballot; a
vote: 一 - wo suru, to put in a written bid; to
vote. Syn. ny0-sarsv.
IRzeaxr イオ レガ ミ 43 n. False-hair.
Syn. Kamost.
Iprcomr イレ ゴミ ADD
together (of different things) :
be jnmbled together.
Iner 井 レ イ 3%] Different from the usual
state or condition; indisposed, unwell: irei
mo 74 た 24 shite iki taetari, died without ap-
pearing to be different from his usnal state.
IEkAE,-RU イレ カ ヘ へ ヘル 入 反 tv. To take
ont and put in; to change the contents of
anything.
Isgxko 4va 入 子 n.
where one fits into another:
To put
Mixed, jumbled
— ni suru, to
A nest or set of boxes,
— bachi, a nest
of bowls.
ERgro イレ ンコ n. The eggs of fish.
Taxgoxr,-MO イレ コム ょ 入 和 t.v. To invest;
to contribute, as capital in trade; to put into:
akinai ni kane wo yohodo irekonda, invested
a great deal of money in trade.
laymen オレ メ 候 FG n. Artificial eye.
Ieemost オレ モジ n. Avword the syllables of
which form parts of the words of a stanza of
poetry.
InEuono イレ モノ YX HH n.
holding anything.
Ingoxr,-Ku イレ オク Yr FF t.v.
place in and leave.
A vessel for
To put into;
fexnzum1 イレ ズミ BR n. Brand or marks
tattooed in the ekin of a criminal: — suru, to
brand.
iar 49 入 np. Day's work; income: — de
suru, to do by day's work, or according to
one’s income.
In1,-r0 イル HX i.v. To go into, enter; to
hold, contain; to use; to want; to need:
nt tru, to enter the house; hi ga iru, the sun
is setting ; tsuki ga itta, the moon has set ;
kore 1ca iru-mono da, I need this; mi ga iru,
the fruit is ripe; kore wa nan ni tru no da, of
what use is this? kore wa irimasen ka, do
you want this? trimasu, I want it.
Syn. HAIRv.
Iar-no ゴル PFT t.v. To parch, roast: mame
wo —, to parch peas; cha wo —, to fire tea.
Iar-ar 4 リア es n. Sundown: 一 no
kane, the bell rang at sundown in Buddhist
temples ; — no kune mujd wo tsuge-wataru.
Syn. KURE-GAtTa.
fImr-ava プリ アヤ マヤ 20.
dancing. Syn. mar.
Int-coieal,-atw イリ チ が フ XZ iv. To enter
and pass each other; to be athwart; to pass in
entering: sao ga ivi-chigatte oru, the poles
are crossed; yubi ga —, the fingers of one
hand placed between those of the other.
An ancient style of
205 TRI
IrigaNE イ 9 ガ 務 Ak n. Money expended;
expenditure; income.
Inicoms イリ ゴメ EK n. Parched rice.
Intcom: イリ プ ミ n. Coming in or entering
together: — yu, a public bath.
Inrgrt イ リサ も b AW un. The setting sun.
InrgooA 4 949 mn. Untrue; absurd; inap-
propriate (spoken mostly of words).
TRrkA イリ カ 入 y u. The amount put into
or employed in any work; the expenses, ex-
penditures, disbursements: — ta nani hodo,
what is the amount of expenses? — ga di,
the expenses are great.
Syu. IRIYO。 RTRKE。 RYOY0, ZAPPI.
InrkakE イリ カケ ゲ nn. — ni naru, to omit a
part of a wrestling for some sudden canse.
Int-Kawani,-RU イリ カ ハ ル 入 代 iv. To enter
in the place of one gone out; to take turns in
doing.
Inrko 493 #F[ n.
beche de mer, ne
IrnrkoMI,-M0 ゴリ コム AWD iv. To enter
in : fune ga minato ni irikonda, the ship has
entered the harbor.
Inrgvcor1 イリ クチ HAW ni. The hole or
place of entrance; entrance, door.
Syn. HAIRI-GUCHI.
Ini-KomI,-mM0 4922 YD SH ‘iv. To be con-
fused, mixad together, jumbled, complicated,
involved : machi no te ga trikunde oru, the
houses of the town are irregular, or jumbled
together; irikunda hanashi du, 8 confused
story.
Int-magtRI,-RU ゴイ リマ ジル KR ZH iv. Mixed;
blended ; mingled together ; intermingled.
InR1MaME 4 り 9 マメ b> & nun. Parched peas: 一
ni hana, a blossom on parched peas (prov.)
to be resuscitated or flourish again.
Inme 4) 2 XB n. The amount put in or
expended; expense ; cost ; disbursement: kono
fushin no trime wa ikura de gozarimasu ka,
‘what was the cost of this building ?
Syn. RTEA。 TRTYO-.
Int-mipaRE,-RU ゴリ ミダ ン レル 入 EL iv.
be confused, mixed, jumbled Aogether.
Inimono 4 9 & J) n. Anything parched, or
baked in a pan.
InmuKo オリ ュ ムコ ASI n. The second
husband of a daughter who lives in her
father’s family.
I-Rrw イオ リン $F(& un. The five relations of
master and servant, parent and child, breth-
ren, husbahd and wife, and friends.
TnxApg イリ ナコ #e GG on. A pan for pareh-
ing or roasting.
InisHiGoTro 4 9 » =f bh XA tk HF n. Day'g
Trepang or dried
To.
work : 一 de saseru, to have it done by the
day.
tInisHio 4 9 >it n. The ebb-tide; ia. hiki-
shio.
Int-TSUKE,-RU オイ リッ ケル Pe a t.v.” To fry
or roast in a pan until the oil or sauce in
which a thing is fried is dried up and it
sticks to the pan: sakana wo abura de —, to
{ry Bsh in oil uatil it is brown.
TRI
206
TRO
Ini-rsvxt,-Ku イリ ッ ク #& FP iv.
or roasted until dry or bruwned: sakana ga
tritsuita.
In1-cpo 4) yf n. A man who marries into
a family and takes its name, or a widow who
holds the property.
Intr-umt イリ ウミ A @ 2.
arm of the sea. .
Ini-wataRl,-RBu イオ リツ タル HAF iv.
pervade; to spread through, permeate.
Inve イリ エ 入江 n. A bay, inlet, or recess
in the shore of a river.
Inyo イリ ョ ウタ 入 用 n. Expense; outlay;
use: 一 - wu ikura kakari-mashita, what was
the expense? toki-doki — no mono, aun article
in frequent use; kore wa nan no — ni suru,
of what use is this? — no mono, a useful
article, or a thing which one needs.
Ino イロ (coll. imp. of iru) Hon wo yonde tro,
read your book; meshi wo tabete iro, eat
your rice.
Ino イロ {HE n. White clothes worn at
funerals; also a house in which mourners
live duriug the period of mourning (obs.).
Ino 4 ロ f%, mn. Color; (met.) appearance,
sign, or semblance; tone; variety; sort; ex-
pression of countenance: iro ui go shiki ari,
there are five kinds of color (viz. white, black,
red, yellow, green); 一 ga kawaru, to fade,
change color; koi tro, a deep color; ust tro, a
light color; — wo tsukeru, to color; — wo
olosu, or — ico nuku, to extract the color; —
ga sameru, to become lighter in color, to fade;
iro wo ageru, to restore or heighten the color;
akai iro ni someta, dyed in red; kao no tro,
the complexion; me no iro, color of the eyes;
— ni aratwasazu, not to show or manifest (as
the feelings); — wo ushinax, to lose color;
(fig.) to be afraid; osoruru tro naku, no ap-
pearance of fear; teki wa make tro ni natta,
the enemy showed signs of giving way ; tro wo
tadushiku suru, to compose or settle the ex-
pression of the face; hito omoi areba — ni
izu, a man’s thoughts are expressed in the
face; kane no ne-iro, the tone of a bell; kito
no kowa-tro wo tsukau, to imitate the voice of
another.
Ino イロ 5, n. Love; lewdness; venery; a
mistress, paramour, lover: — too suru, to
have sexual intercourse; — ni naru, to become
a lover; — ni fukeru, given up to lust; — wo
konomu, fond of venery; — nt motsu, to keep
as a mistress; — ga aru, to have a lover; —
nt mayou, to be infatuated with love for
another; — ni oboreru.
Ind イラ フ Same as iraeru.
Ing 490 ft Ak (nagusame itawarn) — suru,
to thank an inferior for his services; to
express one’s obligations: — kin, a present
of money in acknowledgment of services
rendered.
Syn. NEGrRAU.
Ind Huw Gt (ochi moreru) n. Omission:
ー naku utsushi-toru, to copy without omitting
@ word.
A bay, gulf, inlet,
To
To be fried | Ino-ackE イロ アダ 6 JB n.
:iIxomzpiTO イオ ロメ ピ ト * n.
Restoring 8 color
to its original lustre: — wo suru.
Syn. JUNSHOKU. ?
Ino-ar イロ ア ち 5 (6,49 n. The colors, coloring,
appearance: — ga yoi, the coloring is good;
teki no —- wo miru, to see the state or ap
pearance of the enemy.
IRno-BANAKHI 4 W-S+ 55 n. An obscene
story, love talk: — no juma wo suru, to inter-
‘rupt a love affair.
TnoBOkrk イロ プ ミ n. A love letter.
Inopoknt イロ ドリ 彩 n. Painting; coloring:
ー ga yoi; — wo suri.
TsopoRr、-RO イロ ドル # t.v. To ornament
with a variety of colors; to color, paint: e wo
—, to paint a picture with many colors.
Syn. saISHIKI SURU, EDORU.
He イロ エエ n.。 Older brother; i.q. ani.
Irogor イロ ゴイ vn. Love: wakai uchino—.
Inogoro ゴロ プイ 色 事 n. A love intrigue;
& love affair.
Inogurul イロ ゲル オ FE n. Abandoned to
debauchery or lewdness: — wo shite kandd
wo ukeru.
Syn. IN-RAN.
¢+Inona, or Ino 4 nv n. Mother.
Syn. HAHA.
I-ro-Ha イロ ハ n. The first three syllables
of the Japanese syllabary; the ABC; the
alphabet; the name of a verse composed of the
syllables of the alphabet.
Inor,-o0 457 t.v. To handle, meddle with:
to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.
Syn. JU, MAZE-KAESU.
Inor,-o0 イロ フ § t.v. To decline, refuse.
Ino rro イオ ロイ ff, adv. Various; many;
of different kinds; diverse: hon ga — ans,
have varions kinds of books; — na koto wo
tu, to speak of many things; — goromo, &
garment made of patches of different colors.
Syn. SHUJU, 8AMA-ZAMA.
InokA イロ カ (5, % n. Color and fragrance;
beauty and loveliness of women: Janu no 一 。
the color and fragrance of a flower; taenars
—, exquisite loveliness; — ni muyuu, to be
fascinated by female beauty.
Ino-gE 4 n> (5,9, n. Love or fondness for
the opposite sex: — ga tsuita, arrived at the
age of puberty.
Troge-zuxl,-ku イ ョ ケ ヅ ク € SPR iv. To
arrive at the age of puberty: mruxume ga —.
InoxI-cHIGaAI 4 w $+ FPs & Fn. Iv
sanity caused by love for the other sex.
Inoxo ゴロ コ $n. Dandruff; the scales of
a fish.
Syn. FUKE, UROKQ, KORE.
HIroxczu イロ クツ n. ig. urokuze,
Inomacot イロ マチ 8, 8% an. The pvrostitate
quarter of a town.
Iso-wg 4n 2 (%, H n. Appenrance; mank-
festation: tuikutsu no —, appearance of ennai.
Inoue イロ メ @ Ff n. Amorous looks: 一
wo txulkau,
A Mohammedaa.
TRO
207
ISA
JROMEKASHI,-KI-EO イロ メカ シイ 4, adj.
Having a ‘lascivious appearance ; having lewd
thoughts or feelings: 一 miert.
InomEekI,-Ku イロ メ ク i.v. To have the ap-
pearance of irresolution or giving way, as of
an army; to dress in gay colors: tromeite
mieru, to appear to give way, or to suffer de-
feat; teki wu —.
fInomo イロ モ n._ Sister, either older or
younger. 、
Ino-mocHr オロ モチ ff n. Cakes or bread
made of rice colored with various colors.
Iron イロ ン 3% 3% n. A different opinion or
argument; a dispute, objection: — wo tateru,
to advance a different opinion; — wo tonaeru,
to object.
Inonat, or Ino-No-NKAT イロ ナイ ME Cold;
not cordial; rough in manner; not courteous:
ーー aisatsu.
noxAaoear 4 BW + tt ® 77 n. An enter-
tainment some two or three days after a
wedding.
Jso-wm オロ 6%, n. The tone, quality of
sound: fue no —, the tone of a flute.
tIlnonE 4u Fy ¥, or ts on. Elder brother or
sister.
TIsosgA イロ ンカ n. An objector.
IEowNA イロ シナ (cont. of tro-iro na) adj.
Many and various.
IRoooxxwA イロ ラン ナチ 色 np.
lover, sweetheart.
A mistress,
Ino-oroxo ゴロ ラ ャ トコ 3 n. A paramour;
a lover; a handsome man.
fsosr 307) de nn. A hearth or fire- place
sunk in the middle of a floor.
Syn. ko, YURURI.
JsosAsBr イロ サシ 7.
of the face.
fsoro 4 wh 2.
sister.
IsorsOYA ゴイ ロッ マヤ 8% n. The gloss,
lustre, brightness, complexion of anything:
kao no — ga warui, your complexion is bad.
Iko-zaTo イロ ダ ト 花街 n. The quarters in
a town in which prostitutes live.
Syn. OROUW4.
Isozpgr。-EU イロ ツク €,% iv. To become
ripe or mature; to put on aripe color: kaki
wai irozuita, the persimmons have turned
yellow.
Irv イル See iri, and i.
jsonr 4 23% 4 3 Clothing; wearing apparel.
Syn. KIMONO, IFUKU.
Incka 4a “RR n. The dolphin.
fgAS 長 イル カセ %% Careless; negligent;
inattentive: — ni nar; i.q. yurukase.
IauMaJIKI,-KO イル マジ キ ABR BR adj. Not
requiring anything: must not be entered:
kotoba ni mono wa irumajikt ni naze ichi gon
mo tidasanai, since in speaking you incur no
expense, why will you not utter a word? —
tokoro, # place where people must not enter.
TscgzO ゴイ ルル ~# See irert.
jaxo イレ ウツ EH n. Treatment of disease.
Syn. Bris, 1cHI.
The complexion, color
Younger brother or
Isa 4 Interj. expressing donbt, disinclina.
Iza } tion.
tIlsapa 4%. n. A fish-market.—sakana-ichi.
Isacryo1,-Ki-kv0-sHI 4 +¥% a4 7 adj. Pure;
clean; undefiled; holy: 一 kokoro, a pure
heart; isugiyoku shisu, to die honorably, or
with glory.
Syn. KryoRaKa, KEPPAKU, SHO0J0。
Isago イサ ゴイ yy n. Sand.
Syn. 8UNA.
Isana イサ ハ n. Variegated leaves.
I-sar 494 委細 n. The particulars, minu-
tis, minute detail: 一 too iu, to tell the par-
ticulars ; — wo kiku, to hear the particulars.
TsArkA イオ サイ カ adj. Same AS isasaka.
Isar-nr イサ イニ OHH adv. Particularly;
minutely; circumstantially.
Syn. TSUBUSANI, KOUWASHIKU, KOMAKA-NI.
Isakar 44 Ab Bes n. A quarrel, dispute,
contention, altercation: futari tomo ni — mu-
y6, don’t quarrel with each other; kyddaé —
wo suru, the brothers quarrel.
Isaxal,-au イサ カフ BE iv. To quarrel,
dispute, wrangle, contend: futari tomo ni
isakau koto wa naranu zo yo, cease your
quarreling.
Syn. KORON, ARASOI, KENKWA.
TaAkrt イサ キ n. The name of a fish, Pristipoma
japonicum.
| Isaxusa イサ クサ n. (coll.) Contention; row;
brawl: — wo tu, to quarrel.
| IsamasHit,-KI-kKU イサ マシ イ B adj. Cour.
ageous; brave; valiant; gallant; bold; in-
trepid; brisk; lively; noisy.
Syn. YUYUSHI, TAKESHII.
IsamasHisa ゴイ ゴ サ マシ サ BW nm.
gallantry, intrepidity.
Isamz イサ メ §# n. Remonstrance。 reproof,
admonition, caution, warning, or advice to a
superior: — wo tru; — wo kiku.
Syn. IKEN.
IsamME,-Rkv イオ サ マ WH t.v. To embolden,
inspire with courage, or spirit; to inspirit,
encourage, animate, urge on: komu wo —, to
urge on one's horse.
TaAnrE、-KO イサ メル FP t.v. To reprove。
caution, remonstrate, admonish, or plead
with a superior; to expostulate with: kimi oya
nado wo —, to remonstrate with oi e’s master
or parent.
Syn. KANGEN SURU, IKEN SURU.
TsArE。-RUO ゴ サ メル MH t.v. To soothe, ap-
pease, please, delight (of the gods): kami we
—, to please the gods; kami wo isumert suze
no ‘oto, the sound of the bell which is pleasing
to the gods. Syn. NAGUSAMERU.
Isat 44 3 CSF n. A bold, intrepid persen.
Syn. orokopare.
Isami-mo0 イサ ュ iiv、 To be bold,
courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chiv-
alrous: tsunde teki ni mukau, he boldly fuced
the enemy.
Isan #4 Y 3B Hn. An inheritance, heritage.
HIsana イサ ナ wv. The whale, or nuiuc of acy
large fish.
The bravery,
ISA
Isao, or TsAogmgr イサ ポ ホシ 57 n.
heroic ; isaoshi-bito, a hero.
208
Merit ; great,
eminent, or distinguished deeds: — no art
hito, a distinguished man; — wo tateru, to be
ISH
<a
throw a stone; — wo dakaseru, piling heavy
stonex on the knees of a criminal to make
him confess, Syn. 8EKr。
Isgtpan イシ バイ AfK vn. Lime made of
Syn. x6. limestone: — wo yaku, to burn lime;
tIsao イサ ラ n. A hero, chieftain, general. — gama, & limekiln.
TsARA イサ ラ adj. Small; little: — nami, | TsgiBAr-rBEI オシ マイ イシ nn. Limestone.
little waves, ripple; 一 - mizu, a puddle of | Issiparr イシ マリ n. A stone-lancet, or probe.
water. | IsnrpasHt イシ パシ BFE n. A stone bridge;
Syn. OHIISAI, ISASAEA.
Isanar イサ ライ EE n. The buttocks.
Syn. SHIRI.
Isnt イサ 》 ih n.
fish.
Syn. sUNADORI, TSURI.
IsaRr-Br イオ サリ ゼ i x n. A torch used in
fishing at night.
ISARI-BUNE 4 YF 9 SY BH Me un. A fishing-
boat.
Syn. RYO-SEN-
Isasaka イサ サカ Bp adj. Small; little;
trifling: — na koto ni hara wo tatesu, to get
angry for a trifling thing; — mo nai, not the
least; by no means.
Syn. CHITTO, SUKOSHI, WAZUEKA.
[IsaSaKE-wazA イサ サケ ツ ザ n.
trifling matter.
Isasame イサ サメ (8% 49 adv. Slightly; little;
temporary ; plainly.
Syn. KARISOME.
tIisasana-oaawa) オ サ サ ララ ガ へ ハ n. A rivulet;
Isasa-OGAWA a shallow, gently flowing
streamlet.
Isze.-ku イセ ル Sf To sew and gather, as
when sewing a long edge toa shorter: iseru
tokoro wa nai, sewed even and smooth without
a wrinkle; tse-nui shinai hd ga yoi, better
sew so as not to wrinkle.
Iser 井 セ イ BY Me adj. Power; authority;
might: — no ers hito, a powerful man; 一
wo hatte tbaru, to act arrogantly, presuming
on one’s authority.
Syn. TEO。 IKIor.
Iser 3+ t¢ 4 it 8 Nocturnal emissions: —
suru.
Syn. 1526.
Isgkrn イオ セキ WH n. The register of phy-
sicians licensed by government: — ni iru; —
mi Trant.
IaEgkr イオ セキ HZ n. A long bamboo basket
filled with stones, used for protecting the
banks of rivers, or damming water.
Isetsu イセ ツ 3 2% n. Different opinion or
doctrine : — wo tornaeru, to express a different
opinion.
ISEHA 4 > 著者 n. A physician, doctor:
—wo yobu; — wo tanomu; —ni kakaru, to
employ a doctor; yabu —, a queck doctor;
hayari —, & doctor much sought after; a
favorite physician.
Syn. KUsusHI. ーー
Iagr イ シ & Pp n. A physician; i.q. isha.
Isur 4 3 % n. Astone: —wo kiru, to cuta
stone; — wo horu, to quarry stone; — wo
migaku, to polish a stone; — wo nageru, to
A small or
Fishing: — wo suru, to
also stone steps (obs.).
IsHipiya 4 > UY $F HH on. A cannon.
IsHIBOTOKE 4 > y¥ * FY AH n. A stone
Buddhist idol.
Isumuat イシ プ ミ Ay OR (seki-hi) n. A stone
tablet or monumert bearing an inscription.
TsgrBCNE 4373. n. A boat for carrying
stones.
IegrpAN イシ ダン 7% HP n. A stoue platform;
stone step.
TsgrpANRGO イシ ダン ゴ n.
1.d. manjiishi,
IsHipaTAMI イシ ダダ ミ 7AZKEe n. Slabs of stone
used for flooring; also the name of a kind of
knot tied so as to have the appearance of four
squares.
A nodule of stone;
IsHipdn6 4 > F YB Y GM EE n. A stone
lamp-post.
IsgrGAKK 42> 7°» %7 38 n. Stone wall.
IsHIGAKI 42% % @F n. Btone steps.
IsHiGAME イシ ガメ n. A large kind of land
tortoise.
IsHiganr イシ が ニ n. A kind of mountain
crab that lives under stones. .
TsgreoRA イシ ゲラ n. A store-house built of
stone; a stone godown.
IsHiguRUMA イシ ゲル マ 7% Hn. (coll., lit. a
etone wheel) A round stone: — ni nori
korobz:, to fall by treading on a round stone.
ISHIHAJIKI 4 } N32 # n. A machine for throw-
ing stones in war: a ballista.
Tagkrn 439 石井 n. A fountain or spring
issuing from the rocks.
IsHi-isHI 4 +4 > n. (coll.) A dumpling, same
as dango (wom.).
Isnt 43 9° 4 kk n. Stony ground; also a
kind of lacquer of a stone color and without
lustre.
IT-sgrkr 33 3B Not according to rale;
irregular: — wo okasu.
I-sHIkI > % EE SP n.
Syn. SHIRI, 18ARAI。
Tsgrkr。-KU イシ ク ¥ adj. Good; well: ranji
ishiku mairitari, you have done well in com-
ing, it is good that you have come; ishiku mo
kokoro-zuki-taru mono kana, what a good end
mindful person you are!
Syn. YoKU-Kos0, UMAKU, YOKU.
IsHIKIRnI イシ キリ amon. A stonecutter,
stone-mason.
IsuH1-xo 423 HF n.
pieces of stone.
Tagrko-2OME 4>3Y2 XZ $+ HD. Killing
and burying under a pile of stones: — si
suru.
Iagr-gO 42 4% =. n. (coll.) A stonemason.
The buttocks.
Stone clips, or small
ISH
lenmu イシ ク 3% #§ n. (med.) Atrophy.
Jsgrkougo イシ クモ adv. Well, fitly, properly:
=yokumo; — iikeru yona.
Jsgrrgs イシ メ vn. The grain or veins of stone.
IsgnzgocBdt イシ モチ GAO n. A kind of
fish having a very hard bony head, Sciaena |
°
one
IsHI-MUSUME 3-222 n. A barren woman.
Syn. UMAZUME.
Isem イシ ン By (kotonaru kokoro) n. Dis-
loyalty ; treachery : — wo sashi-hasamu.
sgrsapoRr オシ ナド 9 n. A game played
with balls ; i.q. ishinago.
IsgrwagcO 4 & * of n.
round stones, or balls.
IsuINccHI イシ ノ チ ナチ 7% SPL n. A stalactite.
Syn. sHoONYDSEKI.
IsHmonana イシ ノ ハ ナ nn. A kind of stalactite.
IsHIRAMASARE,-RU イシ ラマ サシ レル BH S
pass. To be overwhelmed with a discharge o
arrows and made to give way.
IshrkaMASHI,-80 イシ ラマ ス WH tv. To
overwhelm with a discharge of arrows, and
cause the enemy to give way.
IsarrArAgr イシ タダ タキ #RRn. A kind of bird,
the wagtail.
Syn. SEKIREI, NIWAKU-NABURI.
IsgrresO イシ ツ Wt K (otoshi ushinau) Lost;
dropped: — butsu, lost things.
tI[smi-uka 439093 G@ GH n.
means of stones.
Isui-usu 4+ 92% @ HE u. Astone mill; also
7qz —j] a stone mortar.
TsaiwarA イシ ハタ n. Asbestus.
Isniva 4 > 7% =n. (coll.) Astone-cutter,
stone-mason; a seller of stones.
Isgrxoxrr オシ ュ ミ % n. A bow for throwing
stones ; catapult.
IsuizuE オシ グ エ On. A stone pedestal; a
stone foundation.
Syn. popat.
Jsgrzugr イシ グ ネ §§ n. The butt end of a
spear ; a ferrule.
IsHizukURI 4 > ¥Y27 ) % wn. Made or
built of stone: — no ie, a stone house.
Isaizcomi 4 >X?2 AH n. Stone-coal.
Syn. sExITAN.
Isuizun1 イシ ズ 》 GiB n.
print from stone.
Isgo 4 > 2 & & n. A medical book.
Isg の 0 ゴイ シヤ ウ 1M n. Clothes; wearing
apparel: — wo kazaru, to dress in gay cloth-
ing ; — no tsuke ga ii, he dresses neatly.
Sym. KIMONO, MESHI-MONO, I-FUKU.
Isao 4 t2 0 GB RY (nokoseru mikotonori) Same
as ichoku
Ishi 4 シヤ BR (kotonaru araware) n.
Strange appearance, vision.
Ise 4 シャ ウ み BE (kokoro-dakumi) n.
Design ; intention; contrivance; plan: ban-
mots no ue ni wa — ga arawarete oru,
design 15 seen in everything.
Ispoxo 423289 7 4 n. Clothes and food:
ーー ni fujiyit wa nai, not in want of food and
clothing ; 一 ui tariru.
27
A game played with
Divining by
A lithograph ; a
209
ISO
ーー
IsHv イシ ュ #& n. Hatred; malice; enmity;
meaning; mind; intention; object: — gaeshé
wo suru, to take vengeance; — wo mdshi-nobe-
ru, to state one’s intention or mind; — bara-
shi wo suru, tc revenge one’" self on another
and thus satisfy his malice.
Syn. SHUI, OMOMUKI, IMI, URAMI, IKON.
Iso イッ Zt Fifty: tsoji, fifty years.
Iso イッ 磯 n. Sea-shore; sea-coast.
Syn. UMIBATA.
Is6 イッ Au. A strange, or uncommon
physiognomy.
Iso #4 HH (coll.) Appears to be; looks as
if there is: asuko ni — de gozarimasu, I think
it is yonder; looks as if it might be there;
た 70 wa uchi ni — na mon da, it is probable he
is at home to-day.
IsopaTa イッ パタ by 3% n. The sea-coast.
IsoBg イッ ~ 9 i 1. On thesea-shore; near
the sea-coast : — wo ayumu.
IsopuRI イッ プリ n. Waves breaking into
foam against the rocks; breakers.
IsoGasHIGE 4 Y #3 4° adv. Appearing to be
busy; in a hurried manner: — ni aruku; —
mi mono wo tu.
IsoGaAsHIl,-KI-EU イツ ッ ツガ シイ 中 adj. Busy;
actively engaged; doing with haste; hurry;
bustling; urgent: kyd wa —, I am busy to-day;
— shigoto, urgent business; ki no 一 - hito, a
person always in a hurry; a driving person;
tsogashiku iu, to hurry up another; tsoga-
shiku nai, not busy; tsogashikute ikenai, to
be overpressed with business.
Syn. sEWASHII, HANTA.
IsoaasHisa イッツ ガ シ サ fe n. The hurry, press
of business, bustle: amari no — ni meshi mo
kuwanai, not able to eat food on account of
the exceeding press of business.
IsOGAWASHIGE イツ ガ ゾ シゲ i.q. isogashige.
IsoGawasHII,-KI-KU ゴツ ガハハ シイ adj. Same
as isogashit.
Isoar 4 y 4 n. Haste; hurry; busy: — ashi de
yuku, to go quitkly; Kyo wa — da, I am in
aste to-day.
Isoa1,-cu イッ グ fR iv. To hasten; to
hurry; to be urgent, pressing: isoide kuru,
come in haste; isoide suru, to do in haste;
tsogimashd, I will hurry; isogaba maware
(prov.), if you are in a hurry go around.
Syn. Ky0-NI, SUMIYAKA, MAYAKU.
fIsor,-o0 イッ フ i.v. To compete, emulate,
or vie with each other.
Syn. x1s0v.
Tso-rso 4 y 4 y adv. In a quick, hurried
manner; blithesome, gay: ki no — shita
hito.
fI-so-sr YH F+ En. Fifty years.
Isoma イツ マ n. Near the sea-beach; along
the shore: — ni tateru rydshi no ie,
IsomakuRA 4 Yw7F nn. Sleeping on the
beach with a stone for a pillow.
Isomatsu イッ マツ vn. Sea-lavender, Statice
japonica.
IsonaMI 49+ 3 n. A wave that beats on the
shore; a roller, breaker.
ISO
GotARm,、-RO イツ ッ ナ レル 1.Y.
used to the water, as one living on the sea-
shore.
Isonzs 493 vn. The rocks on the sea-coast:
ーー no matsu, a pine growing from —.
f¢Isonomrya クツ ノミ や n. Same as itsuki-no-
miya. «
Isdno 47797 € Hn. (coll.) A hanger-
on; a dependent on another for support.
Syn. KAKARIUDO, SHOKKEAKU.
eosrKU イッ シク ady.
promptly: — kuru.
Isospmi,-uu0 イツ シュ t.v.
actively, or faithfully.
fIsowa イッ ツ n. Same as isoma.
fIsowagr,-Ku イツ ハタ i.v. To be diligent or
engaged in one’s business.
Issar イッ サイ 一 adv. All; whole: 一
shujd, all living things; te no ddgu —, all the
household furniture.
Syn. SUBETE, MINA, NOKORAZU.
{ssal-TaFo ゴイ ゴ ッ サ ザイ タフ —-~-BWEBHR vn. One
wife to many husbands, Polyandria.
With alacrity;
To do diligently,
Issaxositsu 497X739 —H WY adv. Day
before yesterday.
Syn ororor.
IssaAKUNEN ゴク サタ チン —He ef adv. Year
before last.
Syn. OTODOBHT。
Issamuar nr 4 YY w~4 = With the whole heart,
or attention : nembuteu 一 - tonaeru,
Issan イツ サシ GF RR With the utmost speed;
with a bound: wehi kara — ni kake dasu, he
bounded out of the house.
Isat イッ セイ —~ One generation, age or
Tsasrj time: — no gdketsu, the greatest man
of his time; — icht dai raku ni kurasu, to
pass his whole life in comfort.
esgr イッ セイ —K All together; the same
time.
Syn. IcHrpo.
Issexr 4 9 t *#
evening.
Issen イッ セン —-BEn. A single battle: teki
wo — ni uchi-yaburu.
Issursu イッ セッ ~~ ty adv. Positively; cer-
tainly; absolutely; peremptorily; strictly: —
sonjimasen, positively don’t know; 一 ai-
narazu, peremptorily forbidden.
Syn. rssar.
Iesnt イッ シ 一 子 (hitoriko) Only son.
Issu1, Issuru イッ スル iv. To bow: sa-yié
ni —, to bow to those on the left and right,
Syn. E8HaKvU sURU.
Issut-posIN オッ シド タジン — FH, ) {= Loving
all equally; regarding all with the same
affection.
Tssgiw イッ シン 一 和訳 Whole heart; onemind:
ー furan ni kagyS wo hagemu, to be entirely
taken up with one’s business ; — furan ni kami
wo ogamu ; — wo korashite tnoru, to pray with
the whole heart. 必
IssHIN イッ シン — | Alone; one person: —
de dekinu koto, o thing which cannot be done
alone.
ー タ One, or single
210
Accustomed or | Issam イッ シシ 一 新
IsuwaRI,-RU イス ハル
ISU
adv. Entirely new;
applied to the restoration of the government
to the Mikado; the restoration.
TaggG イッ シヤ ウ -— 4 The whole life:
ー isshdgai, id., fu-jiya, whole life miserable;
— no aida, during one’s life; — wo kurv
shimert.
IssH6 イッ セ ウ —-& (hito warai) An amuse
ment: yo no hito no 一 ni kyd suru, to furniah
anything for the amusement of people.
IssHO-KEMMEI イツ シヤ ウケ シ ォ オイ —-4ERS
. adv. Risking one’s life, in desperation;
regardless of life; with all one’s might and
main: — ni tatakau.
IssHo-NI 49245 fr adv. Together;
along with; in concert; in company with; at
the same time: — yuku, to go together;
are to kore to — suru, do this and that at
the same time.
TssHU イッ シュ -—-3% A quarter of a bu.
TesgO 4934 — J (hito mawari) One re-
volution; one year; one week: 一 - ki, the first
anniversary of a death; — kan, during one
week; sekai wo — suru, to go around the
globe.
IssHUN イッ シュ シ — BF (hito matataki) One
wink of the eye; one instant: — no aida mo
tachidomarazu,
Isso 49 y 補 Better; rather; wholly; ex-
tremely: fuch@ na mono wo yashinau yori wa
isso inu wo yashinau hd ga yot, better nourish
a dog than an unfaithfal servant.
Syn. MUSHIRO.
Iss イッ ツウ 一 用 (hito kasa) Twice as
much; double: sokuhateu ni yuttara — ultsu-
kushiku natta.
TseuMBOeHT AIRAYYYY HBn1. A pigmy,
warf.
Isu イス #0. A kind of hard black wood
of which combs are made, also called yusz.
Isu イス 精子 n. Achair.
Syn. HOSHIKAKE.
Isuai,-cu 429% t.v. To wash, cleanse: cha-
wan, kimono nado wo —.
IaecgA ゴス カ BE n. A kind of bird, the cross-
bill: — ni chigau, to be quite different ; omouw-
koto — no hashi to kai chigaw (prov.).
TsOsAERO ゴス ラス ヘル WEA pn. (Hed)
Israel.
Isurn1 イス リ n. Extorting money; black-mail;
also one who extorta money or levies black-
mail.
TsUsr-RU イス ル t.v. To take by menace or
deception; to extort; to levy black-mail:
kagokaki ni ichi-bu isurareta, had an ichibs
extorted from me by the chair-bearers.
Syn. rTABUBUO。
tIsurogor イス ロゴ し bn. Contention; quarrel.
Syn. ARASOT.
TIsusoer、-oO オメ スス ゲ iv. To be startled; to
EE t2 iv. To rus
spring up in sudden alarm.
aground; to ground; to settle down: frne ¢a
isuwatta, the ship has grounded; Yokohans
ni re
==.
ITA
Irn イタ Ron. Aboard: 一 wo hiku, to saw
boards (make them); — two kesuru, to plane
boards : — wo haru, to lay boards ; to board;
tetsu no ita, sheat iron; — kabe, a board wall
or partition.
IraBaME イダ タバ メ BE n. Weather-board,
A bridge of a
clapboard.
IrApAaEr イタ パシ 板橋 n.
single board or plank ; a wooden bridge.
Itaper オダ ペイ Fn. A board fence.
Irasr 482 +n. The Ficus pumila, i.q.
MOKUTER,
IrabisasHI オダ ゼ ピサ シシ RPE n. A board roof
over & door or window to keep off the rain.
Trapuxt イタ ブ キ MHFn. A board or shingle
roof.
IrapuRI,-20 イダ ブル t.y. (coll.) To shake;
to extort or take illegally by menace or decep-
tion: hitowo —, to shake a person; kane wo
itaburi-toru.
Syn。rBCRO.
IrAcEI イタ グチ {i n. A weasel, a species of
mustela.
Iracmieusa | イタ チゲ グ メサ vn. The Forsythia
ITACEELEAZE) suspensa, i.g. rengyd.
JrADAgrk 4 245° ¥ J§ n. The top of the head;
the top, summit: — wo naderu, to smooth or
pat the head ; yama no —, the top of a moun-
tain
Syn. cH6J6, zETcHO.
Ivapakt,-ku イダ ダク BR t.v. To pat on the
head ; to receive respectfally: zukin wo —, to
put on acap; kane wo —, to receive money;
chicht no ada to wa tomo ni ten wo ttadakazu,
should not live under the same sky with a
father’s murderer.
Syn. OBERO。 CHODAI.
ItaDAKI-MOCHI イダ ダキ モグ The custom of
placing a rice cake on the head of a child on
new year’s day and wishing it future prosperity.
Irapatamt 4 25° 22% RHR. Aboard mat;
a board floor.
IrapE 425 9% Fn. A severe wound: — wo
ukeru, to receive & severe wound ; 一 wo ou, id.
Syn. YEO。
Irapo イダ ® n. A door made of boards.
Iraponr イタ ド 9 3% n. A kind of plant,
Pelygonum cuspidatum.
tIraaar ゴ ダ タ が b n. A horse stable.
Syn. umaya.
Iracaxt イダ ダネ n. Aboard fence. ・
Iracaxor 42723 Yj nu. A fence, board
enclosure.
IrAGAwrt 425 3 Hn. Pasteboard.
Iracaxe 42H%3- Rn. Sheet-metal.
TrAqAEr。- は び 42 HA FE iv. To suffer pain;
to be in pain: maiban ttagatte nemasen, he is
in such pain every night he cannot sleep.
Iraco 4 2-4 RF The deck of a ship: — ichi
mat shita wa jigoku (proy.).
Irazr イタ イオ #85 n. Strange or unnatural in
form 3 monstrous.
Ivar,-xi1-sHI 424 J adj. Painful; sore:
kize ga itai, the wound is painful; me ga —,
my eye pains.
211
ITA
Ivrarzmn イダ イケ YF, Young; pretty; dar-
ling; lovely: — sakari no ko, a darling child.
Syn. ZAWAIRASHII.
Irarracusa イダ イダ グ サ vz
tragusa.
IvarrasHi,-K1-K0 424234 Ji jh Be adj.
Painful; distressing; sad; pitiful.
TrAOk&tk 4 232? 4 Hen. Board floor.
Ira-Koncd オタ コシ ゴッツ KHER n. (lit.)
The diamond boards, i.e. wooden clogs (geta).
IrAEO オイ タク (#5 一 suru, to entrust,
commit, give in charge.
Syn. YUDANERD, AZUKERU.
Iraxu 4 27 adv. Painful; severely (see itai);
very ; exceedingly: — nai, it is not painfal;
— shikurareta. severely scolded; itakute ta-
maranai, it 18 so painful I cannot bear it;
itakunukatta, did not hurt; — nageku, to be
exceeding sad.
Iraxu #29 = vn. (coll.) A dwelling house.
ITaAMASHY!,-KI-KU イタ ダマ シイ HbR adj. Dis-
tressing; sad; painful; mournful; lamentable:
— ku omou.
Syn. KakaSHIt.
ITAMASHIME,-RU イダ マシ メル JH t.v. To afflict,
cause pain, or trouble.
Iramz 4 & » A on. The grain, or veins of
wood.
Syn. MOKU-ME.
IrAMg.-RO イタ メル FR t.v. To pain, afflict,
hurt, injure, damage; to cook: mune wo —, to
trouble, grieve; kimono wo —, to spoil ono’s
clothes ; digu wo —, to injure tools; abura
de —, to cook with oil.
TrAnrEdAMr 4 2H 23 @ Hn. Pasteboard.
TTArEGAWA ゴ ダ メ ガ ハ np。 ther.
Imax オダ ミ Ff n. Pain; hurt; injary; 3
grief; sadness; kusuri wo tsuketareba ttamt ga
sarimashita, since I applied the medicine the
pain has left; itamino aru chawan, a dam-
aged tea-cup; ttami no shi, mournful poetry;
elegy ; mune no itami wo naosu kusuri ga nai,
there is no medicine for a wounded heart.
Irami,-uu 4 2a J i.v. To'pain, hurt; also
#§ to be injured, damaged, hurt, spoiled; to
grieve for: kizu ga itamu, the wound pains;
mune ga —, heart is pained; shinda hito wo
—, to grieve for a dead person; kono daikon
ga itanda, this radish is spoiled; chawan ga
ttanda, the tea-cup is injured.
Syn. YAMBRU, KIZU-TSUKU, KANASHIMU.
Irami-rg1,-Ru イダ ミイ ル JR 入 iv. To feel
distressed or pained with a sense of obliga-
tion: go shinsetsu no oboshimeshi itami-iri
tatematsuri soro, I feel greatly obliged to you
for your kindness; o rei ni wa itami-irimasu,
I am pained by your thanks, or I am aun-
worthy of your thanks.
Cyn. OSORE-IRU.
I-tan 4 RY FH MH on.
The nettle, i.q.
Strange doctrine,
different from that commonly held; heresy.
I-raosHi,-80 オタ フス HSE t.v. To shoot
down ; kill with an arrow.
IraraGar イダ タラ ガイ Hn. A kind of
shell-fish.
ITA
ーーー ニ ーー ニー ビー
TTARABHtMrE、-RBU 429% 2a ¥ (caust. of
itaru) To send, eause to go, or arrive at.
Imant イダ タリ ¥ n. The utmost extent, acme,
climax : yorokobdi no —, the utmost joy ; hirei
no —, exceedingly impolite.
・ TrARY,、-RO 42% # iv。 To arrive at; to
reach ; to attain, extend to; to result in, lead
to; to be versed in; to attain to the utmost,
highest, or fullest degree: Tdkyd ni —, to|-
each
arrive at Todkyd; ten ni —, to r to
heaven; mukashi kara ima ni itaru .made,
from ancient times even until now ; kami yori
shimo ni itaru made, from the bighest to the
lowest; gakumon nt itatta hito, ® man per-
fect in literary attainments; tiarite dinaru wa
shichi hasshaku nari, when it attains its
largest size it is about seven or eight feet.
Syn. TopoKo, OYOBU, KIWAMABU.
Iranite, or Irarrs 4 297 FF adv. Super-
latively; most; very; exceedingly: — yoroshii,
exceedingly good ; — samui, very cold.
Syn. sHIGOEU, HANAHADA,
ItanivaA イダ リマ t#X #) n. Italy.
Irasa イダ タ サ nn. Pain: — wo shinobu, to en-
dure pain.
ItasHt,-s0 422% t.v. To do; to carry to
the utmost; to perfect: shigoto wo itashima-
shita, I have done my work; ttashi kata ga
nai, there is no help for it; dd itashimashite,
not at all (used in depreciating one’s services
when thanked by another).
Syn. SURU, NASsU.
IrArE--EU 4 2 7A BY t.v. To shoot often
and in rapid succession.
IraTSUKAWASHIKI,-KU-SHI イダ タツ カ ハ シ クタ adj.
Annoying; vexatious from press of business:
— ku omou, to feel annoyed by multiplicity
of business.
IrAreOgr 4 29% 7% n. Sickness; disease: 一
ga mi ni iru, to be sick.
Iratrs 4 297 (p. pr. of ttaru) adv. In
respect to; in regard of; in relation to; as to:
chikagoro ni — wa, in recent times.
Itawankt 4 2 9 9 MR Pl un. A thick board,
plank.
Trawakl,-RkU イダ ハル 3 t.v. Topity; to feel a
tender concern for; to compassionate ; to care
for ; to love; to take pains or trouble for; to
speak one’s thanks or obligation: haha oya wa
ko wo itawarile yoru mo nemusazu, the mother
out of love for her child does not sleep
at night.
Syn. AWAREMU, FUBIN NI OMOU, ITOSHIMU.
TrawasHtl,-x1-Ku ゴ タ ハ シイ Wh RH adj. Piti-
able; pitiful; compassionating: ttawashiku
omou, to compassionate.
Itaya イタ ヤ ® fen. A house with a shingle
roof; board yard.
IrAyAdAt イタ ヤ ガ オイ n. Akind of beautifully
spotted shell.
IrayacusH1 4 247% n. A stray-arrow.
IrazuGawasHU,-KI-EU イダ タツ アガ ハシ イ RM adj.
Troublesome; laborious; jard : afflictive.
Syn. WAZURAWASHI, KURGNARU, HONEORINARU.
Irazukr 427% HF n.
212
Sickness; affliction: |
ITO
niwaka no — nite mimagaru, to die with gn.
den sickness.
Syn. WASUBAT.
TrAzOXr-KU イタ ツク t.v. To do diligently;
engage actively in one’s business ; (i.v.) to be
ill, sick.
IrAsORA イタ ツラ 4 Idle; vain; useless; un-
refitable; mischievous; indecent ; immodest:
ewd: — wo suru, to do mischief; 一 - monc, a
mischievous fellow; — goto, a useless, or in-
decent matter.
Syn. muDAa, MUNASHII.
Irazunanr 42979= FE adv.
vainly; idly; unprofitably.
Syn. MUDA-NI, MUNABHIKU.
Irazuna-INE イタ プラ イチ n. The crop of rice
which springs up from the stubble of the first
crop.
Trazvnssosnt} イタ ヅラ n. Bleeping alone.
Ircot イッ チ 一 致 n. Union; harmony: 一
ni, together; at the same time; with one
accord; one heart; unitedly : — suru, to agree.
Irogzn イッ チ & adv. (coll:) Superlatively: 一
yoi, the best ; — warui, the worst; — saki ni,
the very first ; — nochi ni, the last.
Syn. ICHIBAN, ITATTE, 8136, GOKU.
IrcH6 イッ テウ 一 朝 One morning; single
morning: — isseki ni nashiu beki ni arazu,
cannot be done in a single day.
ITE 47 射手 n. An archer, bowman.
ImsicRO 4 7 a H i.v. Frozen; hardened;
congealed: chawan ga itete wareru, the tea-
cup is cracked by the cold; kozg ga itete
tsurugi yort mo surudoshi.
Iter 474 RB (kotonaru katachi) Strange
or extraordinary in form, or appearance: —
na mono,
Irexr 47% Bn. Barbarian: — no hito,
a barbarian. Syn. EBISU, EMISHI.
I-rENR 4 PY BB (hiki-uteuri) n. Bemoval;
removing, a8 to another house; change ; vicis-
situde.
Syn WATAMASHI, TEN-TAEU.
Iro イト Fr x n. (coll.) The title, or appel-
lation used in addressing a young lady of high
respectability or rank: tto san.
Iro イト #% n. Thread; a string; twine; rav
silk: kinu-ito, silk thread; momen-ito, cotton
thread ; asa-ito, linen thread; ki-ito, raw silk;
ito no fushi, knots, or uneven places in
thread; — tpo toru, to spin thread ; — wo Aiku,
id.; — wo kuru, to twist thread; samisen Rg
—, the strings of a guitar; — wo tésu, to
string.
Iro イト & adv. Superlatively : exeeedingiv:
very : — sewashii, very busy ; — yasashii, very
amiable ; ito karui, very light.
Syn. HANAHADA, ITCHIBAN, GOKU, MOTTOMO.
Uselessly ;
| Jr A 27 FR (same asitaku) Painful: 一
gozarimasu, 1 も is painful.
Iropo 4 >} F HM adv. More; more and more;
still more: bydki naorazu itodo omoku sure,
disease uncured becomes still more severe.
Syn. IYO-XYO。 NAO, MASU-MASU.
ITO
Troposan,-x1-x0 Revs
; sad; painful.
Syn. wananaDasHt.
Itocz,-n0 #4 A EW iv. To somplete
the whole of one’s tim 。 of service; to live
through and finish one’s time, serve out one’s
pane: hokd-nin ga j@ ‘nen itogeta, the servant
completed his ten years; shito ga warukute
の 9 ttoge 6 nat, ‘ the mother-in-law was so
pad, the daughter-in-law could not live with
Irocucur
Irocunuma
wheel.
MB adj. Very;
イト グチ yen. The end of a thread.
イト グル マ HH n. A spinning-
Ior,-Oo0D ゴト フ t.v. To be tired of w
; A | ve , Weary
of ; to dislike |. to mind, regard, or care for: yo
wo stow, ‘0 be weary of the world; oya no
tame ー shinku wo ttowasu, for her parent’s
8a” 5 she cared for no trouble; on itoi nasaru-
.eku soro, be careful about yourself (health,
etc.); kase wo itou, to dislike the wind; inochi
wo ushinau wo itowasu, did not mind losing
his life.
Syn. Krav, mv.
Tzoggxar,-Kr-KU イ トゲ ナイ iif adj. Youth-
ful; young; tender.
Syn. osaNal, wAakal.
Iro-grsr-BA 4+ #98 n. Tho tooth with
which the thread is cut ; eye-tooth.
Iroxo 4>23 #€ 7, n. A cousin.
Iroxo-awask ゴト コア ハセ nn. Marriage be-
tween cousins.
Iroxo-péso1 ゴイ オトコ ド ウシ n. Cousins to each
I other. va
TOKONI ゴト コ ニ 4 n. A kind of food
made of red beans.* =.
Iroxo #}+} 27 Bri n. Majesty; dignity;
power; authority: — wo motte hito wo fukuse-
shimu.
Iroxunr イト クリ Mtn. Areel.
Iroma イト マ MR n. Leisure; freedom from
occupation or business; time; liberty from
service: 0 — mdshimasu (said in leaving the
presence of any one), I will take my leave;
— wo negau, to ask for dismissal from service,
or for leave; — wo yaru, to grant a dismissal;
— wo dasu, to dismiss from service; — wo
tsukawasu, id.; han-nichi no — mo nai, not
even a half-day’s leisure; — ga nai, have no
time.
Syn. HIMA, TESUKI, MA.
Iromacor イト マ ゴ プ b G4, n. Begging that
one may be allowed to take his departure;
taking leave: — wo surti, to take leave.
Iromaxr イト マキ #&RRH vn. A spool for wind-
ing thread on; a bobbin.
Irome 4) 2 #8 n. The strings of a kite.
Itomo 4} € & adv. Very; exceedingly.
tIronwaki,-Ku-sH1 イト ナシ adj. Without
leisure; busy; i.g. itoma naku.
Iromamit 4) +23 % on. Business; occupa-
tion.
Syn. nantwat
Iromami,-K0 イト ナム % t.v. Todo, make,
baild, perform ; to work or labor at: kagyd wo
218
ITS
—, to labor at one’s calling; ikusa wo —,
to make war; ie wo —, to build a house;
butsuji wo —, to perform religious services for
the dead; yo wo —, to make a living.
Syn. TSUKURD, SURV.
Iro-onr 4+} 9) n. Akind of fine silk stuff,
IrdeH1,-s0 イト ホス Has t.v. To shoot an.
arrow through anything; pierce through with
an arrow.
IrésHit,-KI-kU イト ホシ ィ I & aay. Very
dear; darling; beloved; exciting pity or com-
passion: — ko; — hito; — koto, a thing
exciting pity; hito no nangi wo itdshiku omou,
to pity the afflictions of men. -
Syn. KAWAIRASHIT, AIRASHII, AWAREMI.
Irosgrqao オト シゴ プ & Fn. A beloved child.
Syn. alsHr.
IrOagrwrr,-wU イト ホシ ふ Be YR tv.
compassionate : to fondle.
Syn. AwaREMU.
Iroscrrr イト スプ ヂ KR n. A thread; the line of
threads.
IrorADE イト タデ n. A species of Polygonum.
Iro-TAKE 4 > SF Ky n. Stringed and wind
instruments of music: 一 no michi, music.
IrorD オト ュ フ FRY n. The undaulatory
appearance of the atmosphere in a hot day.
Syn. KaGERO.
TrozAKOURA イト ザク ラ 2239 n. A kind of
cherry-tree with long hanging branches.
Irozoxo イト ゾ コ RR n. The raised edge
on the bottom ofacup. .
Irsu イッ (cont. of ttsutsu) Five: ttsts tose, five
years; — ka, fifth day, or five days.
Irsu イッ 何時 (nandoki) adv. What time,
when; usual, ordinary, common: — kima-
shita, when did you come? — kaeri nasaru,
(kaerassharu) when will you return? itsu no
ma, when? ilsu yori mo okureru, later than
usual.
Irsu イッ —= One, the same (same as ichi):
kore to — nari, same as this.
Irs0 49 WIR n. (med.) Pain in the
stomach ; gastralgia, colic.
IrsusE 4 -¢ Same as twaibe.
Irsusr 492 2 MR (home sugiru) n. Exces-
sive praise or laudation: — no soshiri wo
manukarezt.
Irsupemo イッ デモ 何時 (maido) adv. (coll.)
Always; continually; constantly; anytime
whatever: matsu no ki wa 一 aoi, the pine is
always green; — sake ni yotte kuru, he always
comes drunk; — yoroshii, any time will do;
ーー yot 9 id.
Irsuco イッ ガウ —-E Widd a neg., not a
whit, not the least bit, or partixcts. — mo hito
ni torazu, did not take a particle.
Irsucoro イッ プロ 合 頃 adv. When; at what
time.
ITsOGON イッ ゲ シ i EF (nukindetaru) Pre-
eminent; most prominent, or distinguished.
To pity,
Itsuzr 4933 3% n. An omitted letter or
word in writing.
Iren-jrBON オッ ジブ プン 何時 分 adv. (coll.)
When; what time.
ITS
Irsu-ra 49% adv. (itsu, when, and ka, of
doubt) Sometime; when not known; sooner
or later, as: hito wa itsuka ichido wa shinuru
mono da, everybody will die sometime or other ;
ー kaita no da, wrote it sometime or other; 一
wa josu sen, it will be done sometime.
Irsu-Ka 49% FW The fifth day of the
month ; five days.
IrusxARA イッ カラ $€ fey RY From what time;
how long since (of time past): 一 - Tokyd nt sumi
nasaru, how long have you lived in Toky5?
omae 一 - waruku natta, how long have you
been sick?
[rsuxe-acponst 497779 vn. Telling tales;
tale-bearer: — wo suru, to tell tales on an-
other.
ITeugr-EO #7» HE # iv. To be stuck fast,
fixed, settled in a place; to be quiet, calm:
fune ga itsuita, the ship has stuck fast; ん 2 の -
nin ga itsuita, the servant is settled in a place;
itsukanu, unsettled.
fItsux1,-xu イッ ク i.v. To wait upon, attend
upon, serve: tsuki kashizuku, id,
Trauxrnr イッ キメ np. Vestal virgin.
JTsuki-MUsUME イツ キム ムスメ n. A beloved
daughter.
fIrsuxi-uo-Miva イッ キノ フミ マヤ EF Bon. A
princess who after three years of purification,
went to the miya at Ise or Kamo, where she
remained until the death or abdication of the
reigning Emperor; a virgin engagod in the
service of a Shintd temple; a vestal virgin.
{tsuxUsHU,-xI-kKU 493) + 4 RR adj.
Austere; grave; dignified; strict: oya ga ko-
domo wo ttsukushiku sodateru. 4 lovely, dear,
beloved.
Syn. GENJD, OGOSOKA, AIRASHII.
IreuxosHiuE イッ タ シ ミ & n. Love, pity,
compassion, tenderness.
IrsvxusHimi,-mu イッ クシ ュ MB tv. To
love; to regard with tenderness, pity, com-
passion or kindness.
Syn. MEGUMU, AWAREMU, ITOSHIMU, AISUBU.
Itrsu-maDB 49~ > {e] RFX adv. When, to
what time, how long (of time future): —
Tokyd ni irassharu, how long will you be in
Téky6? iteumademo orimasu, I shall live there
always.
Ireu-min 492 > 3% Kou. A retired scholar;
a learned or wise man who lives in retirement.
Jrgo-ko イッ モ adv. Usual, common, cus-
tomary ; always, constantly: — no tdri, or, —
no gotoku, as you always do, in the usual or
customary way ; — no tokoro, the usual place;
itsumo nagara hon wo haishaku ttashitat, I am
sorry to ask you so often, but I wish again to
borrow a book; itsumo yori omoshiroi, more
agreeable than common; — kawarazu, never
changing. の
Syn. TSUNE.
Inrsunaxku オッ ラク 3® & (tanoshimu) Ease,
quiet enjoyment.
IrsusHrxa 4 93% fe] RY Same as itsuka, the
sht being redundant: — kuru de ard, he will
come sometime.
214
IUN
Itsv-To-NaAkU, or Irsu-To-1d オク フト ナタ 無 何
時 adv. Gradually, imperceptibly, time when
not being known: 一 ys natta, he gradually
became better; — yami-tsutta, be gradually
became sick.
Treo-rorEMO イシ トチ テモ Bf fy] MF adv. AL
ways; Or never, 一 with a negative verb: 一
kawaranai, will never change.
Irautsu オツ ッッ KX. Five: — no toki, at five
years of age.
。 GO.
Iravrev-No-MosI 4 99 JO EK a. An
appellation for & woman, who should possess
five virtues, signified by the words #7 wR
tu Ae, purity, chastity, beauty, good family,
and conception.
Irsuwakl 4 72\) {% n.
wo iu, to tell a lie.
Syn. uso.
Irsuwak!,-B0 イッ ハル (@% tv. andiv. To
deceive, lie, mislead, cheat, beguile, delude,
dissemble: hito wo —.
Syn. DAMASU, AZAMUEU.
IrsozoxX イッ ゾ マ や WH adv. Some time
before, but nnoertain when; previous time:
ーー yori gambyd wo wazurau, suffering for
sometime with sore eyes.
Irsuzurs イツ ヅケ np. Spending one’s time
with harlots.
Irtar イツ タイ n. One person; one
individual; one being; (adv.) usually; com-
monly; really; properly speaking: — ni shite
san-tai nari, one substance but three persons;
mokuzé —, one wooden idol.
IrrAi イッ タ シ —- BH adv. Once, one time:
— shita yakusoku wa sonuknu bekarazu, an
agreement once made must not be broken.
IrrEr イツ テイ —- (hitotsu ni sadamaru) —
no, fixed; settled; established; determined:
— suru, to fix, settle, establish; — no hd ga
nai, no fixed method.
Irren イッ テン シ … 天 The whole sky, whole
heavens: — kumo nashi; — sumi wo nagasu.
Irretrsu イッ チッ — M (hitotse wadacki,
one rut) Agreeing, unanimous: — niizuru, to
be unanimous in saying or doing.
Irts 49) » 一 続 n. The whole; the entire:
seken —, the whole world; kanai —, the
whole family ; tenka wo — suru, to bring the
whole empire under one rule.
IrrO ゴット ウ —-J7 Onecut; as ittd san rei
no jiki eaku, at each cut he made (in carving
an image of Buddha) he bowed three times:
— ryd dan no saku, prompt and resolute
action, quick and decided.
Iu 4% n. Way, manner; used only in com-
pounds as: aa-iu, ko-iu, の の 82。 sediu,
written yé.
Iu イフ & See ii, to speak.
Iuv-u0 4747 8B adv.
while saying: 一 hashiru.
Syn. ri-NAGARA。
Iu-mE 472 @ 8 n. That which one eays
or speaks: — ga deru, to get whatever one
asks for. :
A lie, deception: 一
==
While speaking,
IUW
215
IWA
Iu-wakE オフ ハン 39 n. Seo tware.
Iv-x5 47% & # Way of speaking,—he
said : ano hito no — ni wa kayd de gozaru, as
to that which he said, it was so and 80; omae
no — ni mo dekinat, I cannot do as you said;
asa yi kanashiki koto wo nomi 一 nt nari, it
became so that from morning to night she did
nothing but complain.
TrowAaSHIKI,-KU-8HI イト ハシ キキ adj. Abomin-
able; disgusting; detestable.
Iwa イハ ¥# n. A rock, a reef, stone: 一 no
hazama, a cleft in the rocks ; — ki, stone and
wood (met.) for an insensible thing.
Iwa 42» n. The weight made of lead or
earthenware, used for sinking 4 seine or net:
ami no —.
IwaBa イハ バ (sub. mo. of fu) IfI were to say
or speak of; so to speak; in short; for in-
stance, namely.
Iwasocgr イハ プ チ n. A deep place or pool
in the rocky bed of a stream.
Iwapama オハ ダチ テ n. A narrow valley through
the rocks; a gorge, ravine.
IwapaTamt イハ ダダ タ ミ n。 A rocky pavement;
a flat rock.
Iwape or Iwazu イメ ハデ AH (neg. of tt, tu)
Not to say.
Iwapoko ゴイ ハ ド コ n. A flat rock.
IwaFUNB イハ フ 馬 n. A boat hewed out of a
rock, such as the gods used.
IwanazE イハ ハゼ n. Bog cranberry, Vacoi-
nium oxycoccus.
IwaGakr イハ ガキ n.
rock.
IwaGaAKURE イハ ガク レ n. Concealed or hidden
by the rock, na a stream.
IwacoxE オハ イケ n. Moss growing upon a
rock,
JwAgAerrn オハ ハシ on.
rocky bridge.
Iwar 4 \3% np. A well dug in a rock; a foun-
tain issuing from the rocks.
Iwat オハ も b fx n. Congratulation; felicita-
tion, celebration; a feast, festive occasion: —
wo suru, to celebrate a festive occasion; se-
gare no —, 8 celebration on account of a son;
ganjites no —; shichija no —.
Iwar,-avu イハ フ fy t.v. To congratulate; to
celebrate, felicitate, compliment; to bless; to
worship: hito wo kami ni iwau, to deify a
man; ganjitsu wo —, to celebrate new year's
day; toshi wo totta hito wo —, to congratulate
a man who has reached old age.
Syn. sSHUKU BURU。 MASBURU.
Iwarpe 4°44 #€ Fn. An earthen sacri-
ficial jug, used for holding offerings of sake.
Iwal-BI 4 ~tv fi g¢ n. Aholiday; ao fate-
Iwarpono オハ b セ ド フ nn. A holy place neara
Miya where purified or consecrated persons
abide for a season.
Iwaraoro 42st 24) n. A prayer of praise or
thanksgiving to the Kami.
Iwarzo イハ b コ n. Achild purified and con-
secrated temporarily to the Kami.
A rocky wall; a wall of
A bridge of rocks,
tIwakenaxkr イハ ケ ナ 和 キ adj. iq. itokenaki.
Iwaxr イハ キ 和英 n. Coriander; i.q. hanahirt
gusa.
Iwaxonsd イオ ハコ シ ジ ョ ウツ gt HH n. Lapis-
lazuli.
Iwaxu イハ タ Ff (sameasiu) To say: Kashi
no —, Confucius said; — ga aru, there is a
reason (said of something suspected).
Twaxcpa イハ クラ vn. Acave, grotto; a stone
Beat.
IwaKUSUBUNE イオ ハク タス プ 務 nn. A boat made
out of hard camphor wood; a rocky camphor-
wood boat.
IwamomMo オハ モモ n. Cowberry, Vaccinium
vitis idea.
IwamuRA 4 ハ ュ ふ ラ n。 An assemblage of
masses of rock or boulders.
TIwAxroRO イオ ハム og n. Aohamber or dwelling
hewn out of the rock.
Iwan オハ ン (fut. of di, fu) Ureshisa 一 ka..:
mo nashi, the joy is inexpressible; masa ni
— to suru, was just about to .
IwanaMI 4 9\> 3 3 3 n. Rocks jutting up
from a stream and forming stepping stones
across.
IWANABRI オハ ナシ n. Cranberry.
Iwanzk イハ n. A hard rook: — no matem,
A pine tree growing upon a rock.
Iwanu オハ ヌ (coll. twanai) neg. of di, iu. Not
say: 一 wa iu ni masaru, silence is better
than speaking.
Iwanya イハ シヤ Jf adv. Much more; how
much more.
Syn. MASHITE YA.
Iwao 47\4 # on. Rocks, a cliff, reef.
IwaokosoH1 イオ ハオ コシ ¥ Rn. Akind of
hard cake made of rice.
IwakwB イハ レン $8 n. Reason; history; ae-
count; explanation: — wo iu, to give an
account; — naki, unreasonable.
IwaRE,-kU ゴ オハ レル (pass. or pot. of ti, tu)
To be said or can say; to be spoken
of; to be called: hito ni waruku iwareru, to
be evil spoken of by others; hazukashikute
twarenai, so ashamed I cannot speak; imz
twareta ni wa, you said just now that, etc.
IwaARENGE イハ レッ シグ EW YW (hotoke no
tsume) n. A kind of rock-moss.
Iwaszk イハ セ n. A shallow stream of water
flowing and dashing amongst rocks: — se
tama, drops of water splashing from sucha
stream.
Iwase,-RU イハ セル & F&F (caust. of ti) To
make or let another tell; to cause to speak:
watakushi ni iwaeete kudasare, I pray you, let
me speak; hito wo tsukawasete iwaseru, sent
8 person to say. ン
Iwasht オツ シシ Hj n. A kind of fish, the
sardine: —- no kashira mo shinjin gare
(prov.), it depends all upon our earnestness,
though we pray only to the héad of a sardine.
& Same as
A kind of mush-
IwaSHIME,-BU オハ シメ ル
iwaseru.
IwaTtaKE イハ タケ Vf p.
room that grows on rocks. °
IWA
216
TYO
TIwArA-OBE 4924 BM un. The bandage
worn by pregnant woman after the 5th month
until confinement ; i.g hara-obi.
Iwato イオ ハト n. The rocky cave in which the
Sun-goddess hid herself when disgusted with
the violent conduct of her brother.
IwatocasHIwA ゴ オハ ト ガ シ ハ mn. A large rock
in a stream of wafer; an everlasting rock.
IwATSUBAME オハ ッ パ メ % RE n. The swift,
or rack-swallow.
IwarsunA オハ ラッ ナチ 2.
rocks.
IwAreOrsOrr オハ ッッ ツジ 26 BR n.
of flowering shrub.
Iwawapa イハ ツ ダ np.
ous-shaped rock.
Iwaya オハ マヤ .n. A cave, grotto.
Iwayuru オハ ュ ル ff 39 The above mentioned,
aforesaid; the said; the so-called.
Iwazu イハ ズ 者 n. A dumb person; one
not able to speak.
Syn. OSHTI。
Iwazusa イハ ズ ノ (neg. sub. of iu) If he does
not say.
Iwo イラ f n.
Syn. BAKANA。
Two オハ ッッ (coll. fut. of ii) Would say; shall
say: 一 to omou koto, that which I thought
to say; — ka tumaika, whether I should say
or not.
Iwi イツ ウッ RH vn.
also pronounced yuws.
Iwo-No-mE イラ ノ フォ メ 太目 n. A fish’s eye; a
corn on the foot.
Iworsun: 497 9 A n. An angler, fisher-
man. Syn. RyYOsHI.
Iya イヤ Exclam. of regret or surprise; oh!
Iva イオ マヤ fH Salutation; politeness: — wo
nasn, to salute.
Iya イヤ FM adv. Moreover; besides; still
more; more and more; i.q. iyo-iyo.
Iva 4-4 @ adv. No; not so; don’t want;
will not: 一 da, I won't, will not; — da yo,
id.; — wo no henji, an answer in the negative;
—to mo nt, although disliking it; — to yo,
it is not so; — sa, not so.
Iyacoixo イヤ チョ % FR adv. Plain; evident;
distinct; clear: Kami no ryaku —, God’s
favor is manifest. Syn. aAKIRAEKA.
TAdGARr-BU イヤ ガル i.v. To dislike, have
an aversion or repugnance to; to be unwilling.
Syn. KIRAU, 1TOU。
IAeARI.-BO イヤ ガル iv. See yagari.
TrAoA-OR イヤ ガウ へ Fi} adv. One on top
of another: jimba — ni kasanari, men and
horses were piled upon each other.
TxAgAYE フ ヤ ハ テ He Hn. The last, hind.
most.
TTYAgrk&Nr イヤ ロケ ニニ adv.
more; increasing daily.
Rra-r1roxo 444 > 3 AH YR nu. A second
cousin. Syn. MATA-ITOKO.
Iyaxr ゴイ ヤキ n. A feeling of dislike, aversion,
repugnance, disrelish, distaste: — ni natta,
have become averse to.
Ivy growing over the
A kind
A convoluted or tortu-
A fish: 一 no wata, fish-guts.
Sulphur; brimstone ;
Daily more and
I-yazu イヤ ク @&Hin. Medicine.
Syn. KUsoRI.
T-vaxo #7 3 # (yaku wo somuku) Breach
of contract or promise: — suru, to breaks
promise, or agreement; — no tsumi.
Ivanu イマ ヤク iE n. A free translation; s
translation which gives the meaning only,—
not literal.
ITyAMAsAhi-RU 4 Vw oY A RRR iv. To
become more and more, greater and greater,
increase more and more; to become better,
superior to: tzen ni —te utsukushi, became
much more beautiful than before.
TAwAsgr,-8U イヤ マス FRM iv. To increase,
become more and more; to grow more and
more: samusa hibi ni —, the cold increased
daily. Syn. Z0CHO sur.
IYAME イヤ メ n. Tearful eyes.
Iyamr 4 ヤ ミ n. Anything disagreeable or
offensive; irony; sarcasm: sonra — wo iu na.
IvYaAMITARASHII,-KU イヤ ミタ ラ シ イ adj.
Ironical and offensive; invidious: — koto
wo it.
Ixya-nA イヤ マナ @ adj. Disagreeable; unpleas-
aut; offensive ; odious; disgusting.
Ixa-6 イヤ オウ adv. Whether willing or not;
dislike it or not; yes or no: — nashi ni kane
wo torareta, his money was taken against his
will,
IYARASHII,-KI-KU ゴヤ ラ シ イ adj. Disagrce-
able; unpleasant; distasteful; repulsive: 一
koto wo iu, to say something disagreeable.
Ivasa 4 n. Dislike; unpleasantness ; dis-
agreeableness.
IyvasakKl 4 YY fe yn. The first, foremost.
IAsgr,-8O0 イオ ヤス & t.v. To cure, heal:
yamat wo —, to cure sickness; kizu wo 一 。
to heal a wound. Syn. Naosv, JISURC.
Iyasnur,-Ki-Ku ゴヤ シイ $8 adj. Low in rank;
base; vulgar; ignoble; vile; mean: kurai
iyashiki hito, a person of low rank ; — kotoba,
vulgar language; tyashiku shite burei na
mono, & person vulgar and rude.
Syn. GESEN, HIKUI.
IyasHixuMo イヤ シク モモ 23 conj. If; if sup-
posing that; evenin a slight degree,—sari-
some ni mo.
IyasHIMBO イヤ シン nv. A glutton; a low
fellow who will eat anything (child's lang.).
IyASHIME,-RU ゴヤ シメ ル H t.v. To despise,
contemn; to look down on.
Syn. KARONZURU, ANADORU.
fIyaTokosHIxI,-KU イヤ トコ シキ adj. Eternal;
everlasting.
hosomu」 イ ヤヤ か Same ae eye
TYO オヤ ウ coll. (fut. of iru o be: 一
omae ga shite iy6, toxpest you know, I think
you must know.
Ivo #Y¥Y FE n. Manner of sitting.
Iro #0 F n. (med.) Ulceration of
stomach.
Iyopacu!,-tsu イ ョ ダ ツ i.v. To stand on end,
—said only of the hair when ono is frighten
or chilled: mi no ke ga iyodatta.
IYO
Iooryo 4343 FQ 9 adv. Still more, more
and more; certainly; positively; truly.
Syn. MAaSU-MASU, IYAMASHI-NI, NAO, KITTO.
flyovaka イ ョ ヤ カ
high, as a mountain.
flruxt,-xu イオ ュ ク i.v. To go.
IscRO イオ ュ ユル See tert.
Ia 49 $+ 2K Exciam. of inciting, encourag-
ing or dauring—come, come on: — tachi wo
owasen, come on! let us cross swords; —
yukimashd, come, let's go; — tamae, come on.
Syn. IDE, 8A.
Iza 4-9 inter. No; it is not so, or you don’t
know: — to yo.
Syn. iva.
tIzachr,-tav イオ ダ ザッ i.v. To weep bitterly.
IzAarsokO #Y4Y7 EPRI — suru, to wait
and dun for the payment of money: kane wo
—, to dun for money.
Izakaya ゴザ カヤ n. A grogshop.
Iza-koza 4 F239 adv. (col.) Saying this
and that; asserting and contradicting,—as
persons in anger, or quarreling: — itte ken-
kwa wo suru. ;
tIzame 4-9 » 1. Same as nezame.
Izaxar,-avu ゴザ ナ フ t.v. To invite, induce,
go along with, lead, conduct; to allure, entice,
seduce; to persuade, exhort: tomodachi wo
hanami ni izanaite yuku, to take a friend with
me to see the flowers.
Syn. sasol, YU-IN。 SUSUMERU, HIKU.
IzanawaBE,-BU イデ ず ナハ ン レル FF iv. To be
taken along or in company with another; to
accompany; to be allured, seduced, enticed.
IzAgr 49° 9 #2 n. Accripple; one who can-
not walk.
Izant,-ru イザ ァ MP FT i.v.
or push one’s self along.
tIzaTox1,-ku-sHI 4 + » 3 adj. Easily awaken-
ing from sleep.
Syn. MEZATOI.
IzAxor 497 24 - XH n. The 16th night
of the month, when the moon appears to hesi-
tate to rise after the sun is set: — no tsuki.
Izayo1,-o0 4937 i.v. To linger, delay,
hesitate. Syn. TAMERAU.
Izex イイ ゼン 以前 Before; previous; former:
— no tori, the previous manner; kono —,
before this; previously to this; — yori, from
former times. Syn. MAaE-KapDo.
Izes イオ ゼン 48 PR (moto no mama) As it is or
was; as before: — to shite oru, to be just the
same (without change).
Izoxu ゴゾ プク it BR (nokoreru yakara) n. The
survivors, surviving members of a family: —
mo mono ni kane wo taman.
Izoxu 4 ¥ 7 it {6 (nokoreru narawashi)
Castoms that have come down from ancient
times.
To shove, shuffle,
217
IZU
[-zon オゾン 3% 2 Different opinion, views,
objection, or sentiments: — gu urs, to differ
in opinion; — ge nai.
M Luxuriant; lofty;! Izv イズ Same as izuru or ideru.
tIzu イア n. Majesty, glory.
Izucnt イ ヅ チ 何 地 (doko) adv. What place;
where: — to mo naku, sume place or other;
any where; — yuki ken, I wonder where he
has gone.
IzOKA エ A イプ カタ 何方 (izure no kata) adv.
What region or direction; what place, where.
juve} A973 & M (isure no tokoro) adv.
Izuxo0} What place; where: — ni mo, every-
where; every place; — nite mo, wheresoever;
in any place; any where; — to mo naku, some
place or other; any place; any place whatso-
ever; — yori to mo naku kitaru, comes from
some place no difference where; izuku no ya,
where?
IzvKUMARI,-kU #AZAwR BH iv. Tosit
cramped, drawn up or with the body con-
tracted: sumut kara tzukumatte oru, to sit
drawn up with the cold.
Izugunzo イオ ヅ タ シ ゾ プ ¥ (doshite) interj. How!
why? — kakusan ya, how can he hide it?
Izuomar イズ マイ n. Manner or posture in
sitting: — no it hito; — ga kuzureru, to sit
in a slovenly way.
Izuomt 472 京
natural fountain.
Izumd イズ マタ BAA n. Wrestling in a
sitting posture: — wo toru, to wrestle while
sitting.
Syn. 8UWARIZUMO。
TIzONA イツ ナ HE n. Akind of sorcery in
which small animals like rats are used: 一
tsukai, a sorcerer, magician or diviner.
tIzcuna オグ ヅラ adv. Which place? where? i.q.
izuko.
IzcnE ゴイ ヅ ン 何 adv. -Which; what; where;
who: — mo, every one, everywhere; — demo
yoi, any one will do, either way will do; 一
ni mo, in every place; everywhere ; to every
one; — nite mo, in any place whatever, any
one whatever ; — mo sama, all of you (address-
ing an assembly)=ladies and gentlemen;
izure ga izure ka mi-wakaranu, I don’t know
which is which, can’t tell them apart; — to mo
naku, some place or other; some how or
other; tzure sono ucht ome ni kakarimashd,
however, I shall see you again; izure ni shite
mo 0 mono de wa nai, do as you may, heisa
bad fellow; kore wa izure yori mo we de go-
zarimastu, this is the best of all; izure mo yot
tomo wo erabu, everybody chooses & good
friend.
Sy. DOCHIRA, DORE.
TzORU イヴ プル Same as idern.
Izursu 3+ 9 iF fH n.A well-crib.
n. <A spring of water; a
318
J.
JA
Ja ジマ n. A large enake; the figure of a
circle within a cirele.
Ja ジマ FS (yokoshima) Evil; bad; wicked;
vile; corrupt; erroneous: — wa tadashiki wo
gai-suru koto atawasu, the evil cannot hurt
the good; — wo {mashimeru, to reprove evil.
Syn. MAGARERU, AKU, ASHIKI.
Ja ジマ Acoll. particle (a cont. of de aru—de
wa): ti hito ja nat ka, what a fine man he is;
85 ja nat, it is not 80; sore wa sd ja, it ig so;
mi ni ikd ja nai ka, let us go and see.
JAogr ジマ ヤグ MB (yokoshima no chie) n.
Corrupt talents; wisdom used for vicious pur-
poses; subtilty; cunning: — no fukai hito, a
person of deep cunning.
JAD6 Sesh FT ¥ (yokoshima no michi) n.
Evil way, corrupt doctrines.
JAGATARA ジ ヤ が タラ wk Me vn. Batavia:
ー imo, the common potato.
Musk-ox, Ovibos
Jacys vray RY n.
mu tus.
Jauexr ジ ヤ や へ キ FRE (yokoshima) Vicious;
perverse; depraved: — no okonat.
JAgO ジジ ヤ ハ フ ABE (yokoshima no michi)
Vicious doctrines, or a corrupt religion;
magic.
Ja-x S44 y> Wn. Adultery: 一 suru, to
commit adultery.
Jaza-uMaA ジジ ヤジ ヤツ ウマ WBE n. (coll) A
vicious horse.
JAryO ジ ヤ ジ ュ ウ FR xu.
Moschus moschiferus.
Jazaco ジマ カゴ SY GE n. A long basket made
of bamboo, filled with stones and used for
damming up water.
JAKAN-SEKI ジ ヤ カ シセ キ KS Gn. Bismuth.
JaKEN SOY FS RK, (coll.) Destitute of kind-
ness or pity; cruel; hard-hearted; erroneous
doctrine: — na hito; osoroshiku — ni suru;
The musk-deer,
— wo idaku.
Jaxr ジャ ヤキ FR Fn. An influenza, pestilen-
tial vapor or disease: — wo fusegu, to keep off
disease. Syn. aKetr.
JAEO ジ ヤ マカ ウッ Bn. Musk.
JAEOEAMO 3 ジ ヤ カ ウツ カモ vn. The musk-duck,
Cairina moschata.
JaKGO-NEKO ジマ ヤ カ ウ チコ n. The musk-rat.
JAKO8O0 ジ ヤ マカ ウサ ツウ n. Thyme.
Jazu ジマ ヤク 3 Lit., still, quiet, Nirvana: —
suru, to die, to enter Nirvana (only of a Bud.
priest).
Jaxu ジマ クック 3 一 suru, to be carried away
with, bewitched, charmed, fascinated, cap-
tivated: ri-yoku ni —, smitten with avarice.
Syn. sHOJaKU, TSUEU.
JAR
Jaxu ジ ヤ ク §§ n. Agsmall fraction less thaa
the precise quantity or measure (opp. of kyd):
roku rin —, a fraction less than six rin; ichi
grain Troy wa nippon no ni rin — ni ataru, one
grain Troy is a little less than two rin of Jap-
anese weight.
JaKuHAI SPINA ZEW (wakakt tomogara)
The young; those who are immature in know-
ledge or experience: — na mono.
JaKU-HAN タ ヤ クハ シン 4EHE n. Aone.
Jaxkusaku ジ ヤ タ ヤルタ WB Quiet, still,
tranquil, silent (Bud.).
Syn. SAMIAHII, SHIZUKA.
JAEOSAED 3 ヤク タマ ク FR adv. Same as
jakujaku.
JaAKUMETSU 2 ヤク メッ FF Wn. The still end,
death, Nirvana (Bud.): — iraku, or — wo tano-
shimi to suru, glad to be at rest, to enter
Nirvana.
2 ジャク チン BM (wakaki toshi)
JAKUNEN
Young, youthful; time of youth: — no toki ni,
when young.
JAKURO Y2¥ In 7G MB n.
JaKURO-GUCHI ¥ 97 WF n.
into a public tub.
JAKU-YAKU ジ ヤ ク マク + 3H (ko-odori) Leap-
ing for joy ; great joy: — no ittarit.
JaxyS ジマ ヤケ ウ FSR vn. False religion; evil
doctrine or teaching. Syn. Gepd, TTAN、
JAKYOKU ジ ヤ ギ キョ ク 3 dh (yokoshima magarn)
Wicked and depraved: — ni shite michi xi
somuku.
Jama ジ そ ヤマ FARR n. (coll.) Obstruction;
hindrance; impediment: — wo suru, to ob-
struct, hinder, impede; — ni naru, to be in
the way; o — de gozarimasu, excuse me for
being in your way; — wo harau, to clear
away an obstruction.
Syn. SAMATAGE, Kosy6, SASHI-TSUKAE.
JAMON-SEKI 32 ヤ イモ ン シン セキ RG n. (min)
Serpentine.
tJanacon デ ヤ ナ ゴ ン Kk RE Same as dai-
nagon.
JANEN SY FY FBR n. (yokoshima gokoro)
Evil thoughts: — wo ekosu.
JANKEN ジラ ヤ マシ ケン シン n. Deciding a matter by
the motion of hands, or fingers.
JANgO マン シコ IF TR n. (coll.) Pock marks:
— zura, pock-marked face. Syn. ABAYA, D&O.
JaNomE ジジ ヤノ メ n. lit. Serpent-eye, cir-
cular or in rings: — no kasa, a fine kind of
umbrella; — ni kiru, to cut in round slices.
JARA-JARA タ ヤ ラジ ヤラ adv. (coll.) Coquettish;
wanton ; lewd jesting or badinage : — ti-naser@
na, abstain from jesting; 一 - surw.
Pomegranate.
The entrance
JAR
219
JIB
JAR&AEORA ジジ ヤラ クラ adv.
teuku. ・
JanasHi,-s0 ジイ ヤラ ス も .Y. To play, romp, or
sport; to coquet: neko wo —, to play with a
cat.
JaRA-TSUKI,-KU ジ ヤ ラ ッ ク i.v. To be playful,
sportive, romping, frolicsome ; to act coquet-
ishly ; to flirt.
JaARE,-BU 3 -¥ ve i.v.
romp: neko ga —, the
—-. the children romp.
Syn. TAWAMURERU.
Janr 2) YR n. Gravel; small pebbles:
— wo shiku, to spread gravel.
Jaen ジ ヤ シ シ FIO (yokoshima ne kokoro)
n. An evil, perverse, or corrupt mind.
JasHIN ジマ シッ > 邪神 n. A wicked god,
demon.
Ja-sHO ミヤ シヤ ウッ FA SE Orooked and straight,
vicious and virtuous, evil and good.
JasH0 ジ ヤ シ ウッ FR (yokoshima na shishi
A corrapt or wicked sect,—formerly appli
to Christianity.
JAeHO vee 7 BH n.
preposseasion.
JasHOMON ジ ヤ シ ウ モ と シ FH PY. Depraved
or corrupt relhigion, 一 8Dpliied to Christianity ;
go hatto no —nite wa gozanaku soro, does not
belong to the forbidden sect of Christians.
Jasoxu ジ ヤ ソ ツタ 時 所 (hebi no ashi) Lit. like
feet to a serpent; i.e. something superfluous,
unnecessary, or needless : — no ben.
Jasur S24 Fh} n. Suspicion, envy; 一
wo mawasu, to be suspicious, to think evil
of others; — bukai hito, a person given t
suspicion of others. “
Jarar FV RA RIK (hedbi no karadt) on. A
snake-like body, serpent’s form: ano onna wa
shitto no tame ni — wo uketa, that woman
through jealousy became like a serpent.
JArrA ジ ヤ ッ タダ neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki
dialect,—nanda; as, yomimasenjatta,=yomi-
masenanda, have not read.
Jz - ぜ Of Nagasaki dialect. See ze.
Jr x & (kotoba) n. A Chinese character; 8
word, letter: — wo kaku, to write a Chinese
character; — wo shiru hito, a person who
reads the Chinese character well; — wo hiku,
to look for a word in a dictionary.
Jt = ~~ (tera) n. A Buddhist monastery or
temple,—used only in the names of Bud.
tem ples. ・
Jt g* 3B on. (michi) A road, way, journey:
kaeri ji wo tinagasu, to. prepare to return;
mikka-ji, a journey of three days; yama-ji,
mountain road.
Jr § 3% x A general term for diseases of the
anus.
Jr g? Hey, (tsuchi) n. The ground, earth, place,
region ; texture, material; the ground color
on which figures are painted; natural habit,
usual custom: tsumaranai koto wo iu no ga
anc hito no ji da, he is in the habit of saying
foolish things; momen no ji, the texture of
eloth ; aka-ji, a red ground.
To play » frolic, sport,
cat plays; kodomo ga
Prejudice, bias,
Same as jara-| Jr ジ $ (koowari) — suru, to decline, refuse;
to excuse one’s self from; okuri mono wo —,
to decline to receive a present.
Ji ¥ 34 (osame) 一 suru, to cure, Deal : to rule,
govern: yamat wo—, to cure disease; jishi-
gatai, difficult to cure; (n.) the treatment of
disease (obs.)
Syn. Naosv, IYa8v, OSAMERU.
Ji % A.fut. neg. ending of verbs,—masu-
mai of the colloquial; kitaru-maji, will not
come; wari ni oyobaji, will not come up to
me; hito ni miraremaji, that he might not be
seen by others; kikaji, will not hear.
Jr 3° RY (toki) n. Time, hour, season: shi-ji,
the four seasons; hiru roku ji, the six hours
of the day; ji-ni fi, 12 o'clock; tku ji, or
nan ji, what oclook ? ji-ji, hourly.
Jx 32 (koto) n. An affair, matter, act,
transaction (only used in composition) as,
bu-ji, dat-fi.
Ji # *£ n. The bridge over which the strings
of a harp pass. ・
Syn. xoma.
Ji ¢ af np. A drawn game, where neither
Bide wins: kono go wa —-ni naru, this game
of checkers is a drawn game.
Ji-AI ジア イ Ef R& (mizukara aisuru) Self-love;
care for one’s own person, happiness or
health: — suru.
Ji-al デア b ki un. Texture; material: tan-
mono no —, the texture of cloth; -— ga
warui ; — ga yo.
JI-BACHI § NF hy HG n.
JiBAN ジン (coll. forjuban) n. A shirt.
JI-BIEI ジ ビ キ =F] vu. A dictionary, lexicon.
Jrprkr ず ゼ キ n. Fishing with a seine: 一
ani, a seine.
JrBITa, Or JIBETA デビ ピタ n. Surface of the
earth; the ground.
JiBO ee 3 RB n.
@, i, u, ¢, 0.
Jo ジジ ポ 3 1 n. Type for printing: — ga
chiisa sugiru, the types are too small.
JrBOngr ジ パ ツ ウジ キャ E] A CE) KE n. Throwing
one’s self away; to be careless or indifferent
about one's self: — shite yasunzuru.
JI-BO-JI-METSU ジジ パウ ジョ ッ ツ Et BE By Self-
destruction : self ruin,—which is the natural
fruit of one’s evil ways.
Jisoso ポッ ツ ke #@ Fine in texture: — no
momen, cotton cloth of fine texture.
JIBUN 3 プン 自分 m. Self; one’s self: — de
kaita, wrote it myself; omae go — de oide
nasare, come by yourself; — gatte no hito da,
8 person who consults his own convenience;
— makanai, to board one’s self.
Syn. JISHIN, MIZUEARA, ONORE.
JrBON ジブ プシ 時 分 n. The time, proper time:
— ga kita, the time has come; — térai suru,
id.; — ga itatta, id.; 一 wo ukagau, to watch
for a proper time; — to hazureru, to miss
the right time; ikusa no —, time of war;
itsu jibun, at what time? hiru jibun, noon;
yatsu jibun, 8 o'clock.
Syn. JISETSU. KORUGEN, JIKOKU, TORI.
A wasp.
The five vowel sounds of
JIB
220
JIG
JIBUN-G4RA ジ プ シ ガ ラ WH #5 According to
the season; that which is suited to the
season: — kanki tsuyoku, the cold is severe
for the sengon.
JrBpOBHO ププ シヤ ウツ °S8 Hn. The Board
of Rites,—that department in the Imperial
government that formerly managed the
affairs relating to the pedigree of families, in-
heritance, marriage rites, funeral rites, omens
and prognostics, musio, theatrical and oper-
atic exhibitions, imperial cemeteries, ballads,
songs, Buddhist priesta and nuns, and the
visits and entertainment of foreigners.
JrBOYO デ プ ト hb & Coarse in texture: — no
momen.
Jrsutsu ププ ッ 4% n. The idol which one
especially worships : — buteu-da.
JrBuTsu 337° 9 ¥ Wy (koto mono) n. Things;
actions and things: — no ri wo kiwameru, to
investigate the laws which govern things and
actions.
JrBsyo ジ ゼ ヤ マ 345% nu. A disease with which
one is often sick; a constitutional complaint.
Jico1 ジ チ ££] 24: Self-government; local gov-
ernment: — no seido wo mokeru.
JioHO & Ff ay E] Y (mizukara omonzuru)
Self-esteem; self-importance; also self-re-
spect.
Jiont 2 FV Y 4 Bn. The head of a
monastery; an abbot.
JipAi 3af4 時 代 n. Age; period of time:
Nobunaga no —, in the time of Nobunaga; —
mono, an antique thing.
Jipar デ ダ イ Hh n. Ground-rent: — wo
harau, to pay ground-rent.
JmaN ジダン Fr H& 一 suru, to confer and
arrange a matter privately, without going to
law about it; to compromise.
JIDANDA デ ダ ンダ tH un. (coll.) Stamping
with the feet,—as in anger: — wo funde
ikaru, to stamp the feet in rage; — wo funde
naku, to stamp the feet and ory, as a child.
Syn. ASHIZURI.
JiwaRAKU 3 #5 7 自 is adv. Slovenly;
wanting in neatness and order; careless in
manner: — na hito, a sloven; — na fi, a
slovenly appearance; — ni shite oku, to leave
things disordered.
Jwo 3 Fry 3% F n.
a youth.
J Syn. KoDoOMO, WARAMBE, CHIGO.
ns 3 F y n. A page, or youn
attendant of fF the. pe mune
JipO oY F Y BF & (mizukara ugoku) n.
Moving by its own power, or of itself; self-
acting; automatic: — shi, an intransitive verb.
Jipoxu ジ ド ク te Ff n. A private teacher to
the Emperor or a noble.
JrpoRn デ ド リ keIR n. Wrestling in sport,
or in training : — wo suru, to wrestle.
JipoRr ¢ FY) He atk n. Laying out a plot
of ground, as for a garden or for a house: 一
Wo suri.
dro ジフ FER n.
father; father.
A child under 15 years ;
A kind or affectionate
JrrO ジフ & Ron. Thinking highly of one's
self; vain-glory; self-praise: ame‘ ga shtia ni
ware ni masart. mono araji to — suru, be
thought that there was nobody in the world
chat could excel him.
Syn. JIMAN, UNUBORE, KOGEN.
Jircxe 7 Hed n. Clothes suitable to
the season.
Jiroxn ジブ プシ & #) (mizukara kubi kirw) no.
Decapitating one’s self.
JIGABACHI ジ ダ ガバ パチ BRA vn. A wasp.
Jiaar ミダ ザイ St (mizukara sokonau) Sui-
cide: — suru, to commit suicide.
JioAur デ ガ ミ bh un. Fan-paper.
JIGANE 32 ガ 子 4 n. The baser or ground
metal upon which the gilt or plating is
spread; bullion; one’s true character, real
sentiments: — ga arawareru, the ground
metal is exposed; (met.) to reveal one’s true
character.
1Jieg デ ゲ th F n. (tsuchi no shita) —20
mono, those who had to stand on the ground
and were not privileged to ascend the steps of
the Emperor's palace.
JiegN 335°» JR Hn. Divine manifestation,
or revelation from a divine being: hotoke no
— wo kodmuru, to have a revelation from
hotoke.
Jier 34 MW n. (coll.) A bow; declining;
exousing one’s self: o jigi wo suru, to bow,
salute by bowing; — nashi, without making
any excuse, or without ceremony.
Syn. AISATSU, ESHAKU.
Jier 3 4f EP Won. Times; season; also % YH,
case; circumstances: — ni shitagau, to com-
ply with the times, to accommodate one’s self
to circumstances; — ni kanawanai, .not to
suit the times; — ni yotte kawaru, to change
with the times; — shidai de, as the case may
be.
Jico ジイ £) 3% n. One's own words: — sé,
self-contradiction.
Jico ジイ 7 Hn. A drawn game.
Jiao デ ゴ FFE (sasayaku) Whispering.
Jiao 33-1 BiH adv. After this; henceforth;
hereafter. Syn. KONO-NOCHI, IGO.
JieO PHY 4H n. The name of a temple:
kono tera no — wa nan to mdshimasu, what is
the name of this temple?
JidO ジイ ゴ フ EH One’s own works or ac
tions,—according to which reward or punish-
ment is allotted in a future state; (Bud.) jig2
jitoku, to receive according to one’s deeds,—
what a man soweth that shall he also reap.
Jigcozk デ ゴ エ hh Sn. One's natural tone af
voice.
Jigoku デイゴ イク He TR n. The earth prisoa,
hell, place of punishment of the Buddhist, of
which there are eight principal ones; these
are each subdivided into 16, .making in all
128: — ni ochiru, to go to hell > — no sala mo
kane shidai (prov.). \
Jieucut ¢° 7 5 th @ n. A humorous or witty
sentence; a cumic verse: — wo iu, to make 8
pun.
/
/
JIG
221
JIK
WIGWA 3 YY E] BE (mizukaru egaku) Drawn,
or sketched by oue’s self: — no ezu, a picture
of one’s self; drawn by one’s self.
JIGWAIHGREN デ ゲ ソイ ハフ ケシ ch HE on.
Extra-territoriality: — no, extra-territorial
(also pronounced chigwaihiken).
Jieys ジア フ 事業 n. Work; deed; achieve-
ment; enterprise: dui — wo okvsu, to com-
mence 4 great work.
Jioro デ ギ ヤッ de FG n. The ground-plot on
which a house is built: — wo nurasu, to level
the ground for a house; — wo motsu, to
prepare the ground. etc.
JigATsO ハッ £] # Spontaneity: ban motsu
— ron, the doctrine of the spontaneous
generation of all things.
Jmr st 3 n. Pity; comnassion; pa-
ternal love, mercy, benevolence ; kindness: —
wo hodokosu, to show pity, bestow love; 一
wo tare-tamae, have pity,—iu supplicating a
superior ; — wo hou, to ask for mercy; — wo
ukeru, to find mercy; — gu fukat, of great
mercy.
Syn. IrsUKUSHIMI, NASAKE, MEGUMI, AWAREMI.
Ji-gi sb —] J un. At one’s own expense.
JigxoO 2 ~Y HER (itoma-bumi) n. A letter
of resignation: — wo tutematsuru, to seud | JIKA
in —.
Ji デイ FAX n. Grandfather: o jit san,
used in addressing a grandfather, or any old
man.
J1-r 2H ¥ Hn. A dictionary, lexicon.
JI-IN 3=3Y 寺院 nm. A monastery, abbey.
Jizaku ジジ マク ER adv. Calm; self-
possessed; composed: — to shite oru, to be
ealm; — to shite kawaru kota nashi, to be
calm and unmoved.
Syn. ocHITSuxu.
Jirn ジョ ジジ Rp HK (fo no koto) n. Affairs of
the times; current affairs; current events:
ーー wo ronzuru, to discuss —; — Shimpd,
Times newspaper.
in 3333 We RF (toki-doki) adv. Every hour:
hourly ; often; frequently.
Syn. ORX-ORT.
Janr ジジ EHF (koto goto) adv. Every affair;
every matter or business.
Jiazr ププ イィ Bn. Anold man.
Jxsra0sal,-KI-KU デ デ ュ サイ adj. (coll.) Dirty;
filthy: — hito.
Syn. nvsH6.
Jr-JrN ジジ ン 寺 人 n. An eunuch, cham-
berlain. Syu. EN-JIN.
Jrrrss デジ ン He RP (tsuchino kami) n. Gods
that protect the soil; the earthly gods of
Japunese fable, of whom there were five
dv aoasties.
Jrzis ジジ ン @ Hn. Self-murder; suicide.
Jisirsc vy n. The truth of the
matter, the facts;
atswme shirusu.
Jrzsixrso 32
day: 一 wo ulsusazu,
zxmnoment, without delay.
+ reality: — wo tadasu,
to examine into the facts of the case; — wo
2 Wg (toki hi) n. An hour or
without waiting a
Jo ジジ ョ PF or & un. Autobiography.
Jo ジ デ ョ S84 n. Alittle girl.
Jo ジ デ ョ 侍女 n. A maid, female atten-
ant.
Jo 33 自動 (misukara tasukeru) Self.
help; self-reliance.
Jd ジジ ャ ウ Hy un. State; condition;
affairs ; rehBOn8 ; circumstances.
JO FEY Y SSE Fixed, settled, determined:
ーー #uris.
Syn. s\DAMARU, KESSURU.
JO ジジ マツ Declining or excusing
one’s self through politeness or modesty, or
speaking lumbly or diffidently of one’s self:
ーー sezu shite kotaeru wa rei ni arazaru nari,
to answer without excusing one’s self is not
polite; — no kokoro wa rei no hashi nari,
modesty is the beginning of politeness.
Syn. grvTat, JIGI.
Ji0 2S y np。 Multiplying by itself:
— sure, to multiply a number by :xself, to
square: 一 xv, the square of the number.
J136H6 ジジ ョ ウ ハ フ FE vn. (mat.) In-
volution; multiplying a number by itself.
Jiz0 te 7 n. An attendant in the Mikado’s
palace, chamberlsin.
ジ カ 時 泡 (sdba) n.
current rate.
JIKA ジ カ 自家 (mizukara) One’s self: 一 - 7 の -
chaku, self-contradiction.
JIKAN ジカン WER] n. Interval or space of
time; duration; time: hataraku —, space of
time to labor.
JIKA-NI デカ ニ JF adv. Immediately; directly;
personally ; without the intervention of a second
person or thing; namely: hito ni — hanasu, to
speak to one personally; hatsubd wo 一 - tsu-
keru, to apply a blister next the skin, without
anything intervening ; hito no mi ga — sekai,
the human body is a microcosm.
JIARY £7») be fe n. A tenant; a renter of
and.
Market price;
JIKATA デカ タ n. The land.
Syn. RIKU, OKA.
JIEAZUKE NI デカ ヅケ ニニ adv. Directly; in
person.
JIEE ジグ 寺家 n. A house situated upon
ground belonging to a Bud. temple.
JIKEI ジグ オイ tA n. Two acres of land: —
no den wo tagayasu, to farm two acres of
land; (fig.) to lead a retired life from official
duty.
JikzN ジ ケ グン fen. Matter; subject; thing ;
affair ; cases.
JIKEN-HYO ジ ケ ン へ ムウ HF PRM n. (leg.) List
| of causes ; docket.
JIKESHI ジ ケ シ = Ppn. Anything that erases
a lettér; eraser; chalk used for erasing.
JiKI ジ キ BH n. The favorable time, right
moment, chance, opportunity; ーー ni okureru,
to lose the chance.
Jikr デキ jf adv. Immediately; instantly;
quickly ; immediate; close; next; without
any thing or person intervening: 一 - hashi no
soba, next to the bridge; ima 一 ni yuku, I
JIK
222
JIK
will go soon; hitoni — ni iu, to speak per- | Jixz6 ジッ カタ FE BH (makoto no shirushi) n.
sonally te another; — ni kaeru, to return
quickly.
Syn. 8DQU NI, HAYAKU, SUMIYAKA-NI.
Jixt ジ キ 4 n. A meal, food: — ni komaru, | JixKé
in want of food; cha — wo ké, to eat dinner;
hi ni ni — suru, to eat twice a day.
Syn. TABEMONO, KUIMONO, SHOKU.
Jmxr 2 ジ キ J Same as shiki; a numeral used in
counting mats, as: tatami ni mai — no heya,
a room of the size of two mats.
True signs, or real proof; genuine or real
effect (as medicine): kono kusuri wa 一 ga
nai; kut-arataume no — wo arawasu.
ジッ カウ iF un. Carrying into
practice (as a law or doctrine).
JIEKURI ヴ ッ クリ 》 %% adv. Matarelyi fully;
thoroughly; wholly; perfectly: — kangaeru,
to consider well; 一 aimashita, fit tightly; it
is a perfect fit.
Syn. TOKKURI.
Jr ジ キ 5%, n. Magnetic power; magnet-| JrkksOo ジッ キヤ ツウ $f 2, (makoto no arisama)
ism.
JIEDAN デキ ダシ n. Direct or Der-
sonal conversation; without the intervention | Jimo ジコ 自選 pron.
of another: — suru.
real condition; true state: ndgyo no 一 wo
shiraberu.
One’s self.
Syn. ONORE, MIZUKARA.
JIKIDEN デキ デン PY {H Received directly from | Jixmo ジコ BR (koto no wake) By reason of
another; transmitted without intervention of
others.
JIKIHITSDU デキ b ラ ブラ JY HE n. The very hand-
writing, authentic autograph: mukashi no hito
no —, the very hand-writing of an ancient
person.
JikrRO Seuwy 4 ZF n. A box for carrying
food in; a lunch-box.
JIKISHO 8S? y PH n. A letter, writing
(used only of an honorable person).
JIKISHOBAKO 3 キシ パコ on. A writing-desk.
Jmiso デキ ャ ツ fn. Acomplaint made to
an official in person, without the intervention
of another : — suru.
Jigi て orBO ジ キ ト ツ TF Hen. Acoat worn by
a Bud. priest.
JIKITSURE 32% 7 XY n. Done in person, or
without the intervention of another: — ni,
personally; i.g. jikazuke.
JrgEA 3 9% ¥ Z (moto no ie) n.
home ; i.e. his father’s house.
JIEKA タツ カ PC (makoto noatai) The true
or real price.
Jrk-XAY ジジ ツガ カオ + Hn. The ten places of
existence according to the Buddhists, viz.: ji-
goku, gaki, chikushd, shura, ningen, tenjd,
shdmon, engaku, bosatesu, butsu.
Jixxar ジラ カイ +R (t5 no imashime) n.
The ten commandments.
JIKEAN ジ ツ カン + HM vn. The ten calender
signs or characters used in designating hours,
days, monthe, years, and points of compass,
viz.: Wf kinoye, て kinoto ; Fy hinoe, T hinoto;
tsuchinoye, @, tsuchinoto; Bt kanoye, %
anoto; =- mizunoye, 3 mizunoto.
JIEKEI ジッ ケイ % n. A real picture or
sketch,—not one of fancy.
JixgEN ジッ ケン Por Mon. Verifying or
certifying by inspection, inspection, inquest;
personal knowledge or experience of any-
thing; effect or proof of its operation (in
One’s real
speaking of medicine); experiment: hkubi wo| Jixuxn 3 タン =—# (futari no kimé)
— suru, to inspect and verify the head of a
slain enemy; — wo weru; — suru, to experi- |
ment; 一 hd, experimental method.
JIKKIN ジウ キシ HE n.
dant ona noble: — suru, to be intimate or
familiar with. Syn. Os0BA, EINJIU.
Intimate atten-|Jrkoso 37” 3} RE (tomo he) n。
or on account of business: bydki sono ta no —
ni yori, by reason of sickness or any other
account.
Jiko ジコ ウ Hi n. The weather, or tem-
perature of the season, climate: natew no 一
wa atsui, the weather is hot in summer; fuys
no — wa sumui; — sdd nt natta, the weather
is seasonable; — wa fu sdd da, the weather
is unseasonable; — no sei, influence of the
climate or weather; — ni nareta, to be accli-
mated. Syn. YORI, KIK6.
JIKG ジ カ ウ n. A private lecturer to
the Emperor or a noble.
JigoEU ジコ ク WR] n. The hour and mo-
ment, time: — ga utsuru, time passes; —
tdrai suru, the time or hour has come; ere
— ga kita, the time for going to bed has
come; kuru 一 wa itsutsu doki de gozarimasu,
the hour for coming is eight o'olocki 一 hyd,
time table.
Syn. KOKUGEN.
Jmoxu タコ ク 自 岡 (onore no kunt) m. One's
own country, native land.
Syn. Koxy6, WAGAKUNI, FURUSATO.
Jixon ジコ シ £4 (ima-kara) adv. Hence
forth; after this; hereafter: — igo, id.
JigO 3? » The Tdkyd pronunciation of jukt,
which see.
JigO タタ %& n.
juku. -
JiEUO デ ク n. The stick, stem, stalk, axis:
fude no —, the stick ofa pencil; Aerema no —,
the axle-tree or shaft of a wheel; kakemono
no —, the stick on which a picture is rolled;
ichi —, one roll.
JIEUDAN ジラ クダ ン My HH n. i.g. juku-dan.
A private school, same 3s
Juv ジ ク タプ We (hajitaru) ashamed;
affected by sharne: — taru katachi, looking
ashamed.
JrgO-7rEU デ ク タジク adv. (coll.) Wet; moist,
damp: — shite iru, to be moist. Ts.
O
masters; a second master: chishin wa — ni
tsukaesu, a faithful servant will mot become
the servant of another master.
The stem
and stern of a ship: — atésseuku, many
ships following each other.
JIK
・ 228
JIM
Jxwan SP VY KP n.
officer in a department of government.
xs デキ ヤマ ヤ タ WE {ye wo motsu) n.
Carrying a sacred book and constantly reciting
it: — sha, a religionist.
dart ¢+e 3% Holding out long (hoping
to wear out the enemy): — no ket wo nasu.
dxx0 +7 ¥) #% n. Self-help.
Jmuz ジマ へ 自前 n. One's own; belonging
to one’s self: — no mise, one’s own shop;
— de kasegu, to work for one’s self; — no
onna, 8 woman whose earnings are her own.
dnrAMrA ジマ マ —ni, according to one’s desire
or convenience; willfully; having one’s way.
Syn. waGaMaMa, EIMAMA, EIZUI.
dnun ジマ ン & Vain-glory; vanity; pride;
vaunting; boasting; self-praise; self-conceit:
— wa hito ni nikumaruru, self-praise is hate-
ae to others ; — suru, to boast or vaunt one's
Syn. TAKABURI, JIFU, KOMAN.
JMANKUSAI ジマ シク サイ BWR adj. (coll.)
Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be
odious to others.
JrwATSORX グマ ツク 9 HH n. A celebration
on building a house in order to propitiate
the gods of the soil.
JpngAWAgk デマ ハリ 7 RE x. (coll.) Neighbor-
hood; region; surrounding country: — no
wakai shu, the young people of the neighbor-
hood; — nite wa sabake ndeazu, no demand
for it in this region.
Syn. ATART.
JpzsA デン PRY vn. Camping ground;
the camp of an army.
Jmmpaonl デシ パオ 》 PAAR n. Akind of
coat without sleeves worn over armor; a
military cloak.
JrmraA50 ジン パサ d MEL un. A kind of
sea-weed. Syn. HONDAWARA, NANORISO.
JIMBEN ジン ペン PRE n. A sign or wonder
wrought by divine power; a prodigy; a strange
event, wonderful phenomenon: — wo gensuru,
to display a miraculous sign.
JmBs ジン ジウ A & (hito no nozomi) n. The
esteem of men, popularity: 一 - wo erw, to
be popular; — wo ushinau, to lose one's
popularity; — no naki hito, an unpopular
man; — no aru hito, a popular man.
Jnmrso デン パウ BM (uchijini suru) Dying
in battle: — suru.
Jmcsotat グン ポッ Pi 4 Same as jimbd.
JIMBUBE アダン プン PEM n. An order or
notice issued to an army, army proclamation.
diuBuTsu ジン プッ A WY n. Kind or quality
of man; the charactor or kind of person;
person, personage: — ga yoi, an excellent
man; — ni ni-awanu koto wo suru, to do
something improper for a man to do; — no
e we kaku, to draw pictures of different
kinds of men; ano — wa yudan ga naranu,
must be suspicious of that kind of person.
Syn. HrrocaRa, JIMPIN.
JruzErI £24 § BA (onozukara akiraka) n.
Self-evident : — no ri, self-evident truth.
A vice or assistant | Jun デュ ン dh iW n.
Surface of the ground;
lot of ground; land; farm; plantation: omae
no — wa nani hodo aru, how much land have
you? hiroi —, alarge farm; a wide extent
of country.
Syn. JIsHo, DENJI.
Jmetsu ジ メ ツ RR n. Self-ruin; self-
destruction: — suru, to destroy one’s self;
— wo maneku, to bring ruin on one’s self.
Jmr デミ Plain; not ornamented;
not gay; simple: unaffected; frank: — na
kimono, plain clothes; — no hito, an honest,
unaffected man; — no moyd, o plain or small
figure on cloth.
Syn. sHITsuBOKvU.
JiMIcHI デミ チ Kea n. A proper way, ordi-
nary or moderate manner: — ni aruku, to
walk properly; — no saisoku de wa torenu,
it will not be got by moderate urging.
JIMI-JIMI 3° 3 37 3 adv. (coll.) Moist; damp;
wet: — ase gu deru, wet with sweat; — shita
tokoro, a wet place.
JmmMEr-roxu ジ シ メイ ロク ASE vn. A
register of people’s names; a directory.
JmmuIn ジン ミン A Kon. People.
Syn. TAMI, HITOBITO.
JIMMI-RAISAE ジン ミ ライ サイ HkRR
Illimitable duration ; eternally (Bud.).
JIMMON ジン モジ Fl (ozune 7 の ) — suru, to
examine, enquire into: tsumi no aru nashi wo
— sur.
Jmm56 マウ = (shiraga majiri) n. Hair
of two colors; white and black, gray hairs:
— wo toriko ni sezare.
JrMOEO 32 モグ FA (mimi, me) no. Ears and
eyes: hito no — wo odorokasu, to surprise
everybody's ears and eyes.
JntokUr ¢°% 7 hk BH The character or grade
of land; the classification of land employed
by assessors in estimating its taxable value.
tJmozu sey BR A ig. jomoku.
Jimon モン Pet n. The figure or design
in cloth.
Jmon ジモン § Rj Stating a question to
one’s self for solution: 一 - jité suru, to state
a question and answer it one’s self.
Jimpr ジン ゼ MS n. A wonderful secret,
incomprehensible mystery: — de naka-naka
oshierurenai.
Jmrpm ジン ピン シン A f, (hitogara) n. The
kind, quality, or style of man: — no yoi
kito, a fine man in looks.
Syn. Jmesursv.
Jiwp0 タン プッ ウ {-M n. Benevolent custom:
— tami ni amaneshi.
Joie ジュ HB Bn. Affairs; business: mura
no —, affairs of a town; — ga tatande mat-
rimasen, did not come on account of a press
of business.
JIMU-I-IN SAARY ERB RHR va. Acom-.
mittee for transacting business; a business
committee.
JImU-KWwal ジム クソ イオ BREE vn. A meeting
for the transaction of business; a business
meeting.
JIM 224
Jmu-nwaNn ジュ クツ > BRE n。
meut officials.
Govern- | Jincasa デン ガサ PR A n.
JIN
A kind of helmet
formerly worn by soldiers.
Jmu-kroxru ジム キョ ク HB FH (yaku-sho) n. | Iunar ジン ギ 仁義 n. Humanity and righteous-
The place where government business is trans-
acted; a bureau, office.
JIMU-80-8AI
business.
Jin ジン A (hito) n. A man, person, human:
— shin, the human heart; — tai, human
form; jin shin men no gotoshi, men’s hearts
are like their faces, i.q. various.
JiN ジン {= n. Love; benevolence; humanity ;
philanthropy: 一 ta hammin wo aisuru no
michi; ーー wa watakushi gokoro naki wo tu.
Syn. MEGUMI, ITSUKUSHINI.
Jm gy ME (chiri, hokori) n. Dust; dict;
(met.) the business and cares of the world:
shutsu jin, leaving the world and entering on
a religious life (Bud.).
Jm デン fi n. An army, troops arranged in
ranks; a camp, encampment: — to sonaern,
or — wo kamaeru, to arrange troops in order
of battle; — wo haru, id.; — wo toru, to pitch
a camp; — wo harau, to break up a camp;
sen-jin, the van of an army; go-jin, the rear;
ni-jin, the second division of an army.
Jin ジン EB n. The kidneys: 一 no 26, id.
Jm-ar ジン アイ {= & n. Benevolence, love,
kindness, humanity.
Jman 3+» :k B n. The second son.
Jian デ ナ ン YEH The twittering sound of
birds; to chirrup; (fig.) of close and familiar
talking of friends: — surt.
JiNARr ¢? +) ew nm. The noise, or rum-
bling of the ground in an earthquake.
Jivani ¢°+ 9 db FG n. The shape or configu-
ration of ground, land or country.
JINCHOKE F§ > FHT WT n. The
Daphne odora.
JrscdO0 ジジ シ チ ッ ウ HBR (chi wo tsukusu)
Loyal, faithful: 一 - no kokorozashi.
Jinvo デン FF BEA (chiri tsuchi) Dust and
dirt, used by the Buddhist for the fashion,
pleasures, honors, and cares of the wor!d : 一
nt keqareru, polluted by the world.
Imps ジン ダウ Ash (hitono michi) n. The
way in which a man should walk; the duty
which man owes to man: — #0 okonau.
JrnpoRr デン ドリ FRR n. An encampment;
a camp, pitching tents: — suru, to pitch a
camp, parade. turn out (as troops).
JisEN 33 5-> ] BR adv. Spontaneously; of
itself: — to dekiru, produced spontaneously.
Syn. ONOZUKARA, SHIZEN, HITORI-DE-NI.
JINEN-BAE
itself, wild, or without cultivation; spontane-
ous growth.
NgN-yo ジ チ シ ジョ HRW n. A kind of
long root or yam growing wild, Dioscorea
japonica. Syn. YAMA-NO-IMO, NAGA-IMO.
JINEN-EO ジジ チン カツ ERR n. The fruit of
the bamboo.
ジュ ッ ウ サイ BERR n.
Superintendeut or director of government
| Jrm-eo-v。 デシ ゴ ヤ PR ol. Ae on.
ジ チ ン パム っ ERE Growing of JiNgo or JIN デン カツ YF np.
VINEYO 3 ジラ シキ ギ キョ
ness, just: — no ikusa, a just war; a war
in defense of right.
JiNor-gwAN ジン ギタ ツン Hike a. A de
partment in the Mikado's government which
had the control of the Shintd temples, priests,
and all affairs relating to the kami.
Jiseo ジン プ ゴ MWon. End; time when done,
finished, or exhausted: kainen no gyoket ー
arubekarazu, the new year’s holiday will
never cease.
Syn. KaGIRI, KIWAMARI, HATESHI.
The tents,
barracks, or huts of a camp.
Jm-1 yrs A & (hitono shiwaza) Madeor
done by man; brought about by man: kono
wazawat wa — nart.
Jmga ジン ジマ Rpt (kami no yashiro) n. A
miya, or Shivto temple. .
Jinst Syst HS (kami no koto) n. AShinto
festival, or worship of the kami: 一 wo
okonau.
Jinsi 3 2st (= n. Love and pity; benevo-
lence; philanthropy.
Syn. J1HI.
Jinjo ジン ジョ {= % n. Humanity and sym-
pathy; benevolence and consideration for
others; not doing to others what you would
not have them do to you: hito nasake aku
ware wo nikumaba, wure ureshikaran ya, sore
woométe hito wo awaremi, jikt wo nase yo,
sunaroachi kore jinjo nart.
Jingo vrvsry Bw (yo no tune) Com-
mon; usual; ordinary; fair; equitable;
modest; ingenuous: — na hito, an ordinary
or a modest man; 一 na tube yd, a modest
way of eating; — na umaretsuki, an ingenu-
ous disposition ; — ni hakujé itase, confess it
honestly ; — ni shdbu shiro, contend fairly or
honorably ; — na kuchi wo shite tru, to speak
in a frank manner.
Syn. NAMI-NAMI, ATARIMAE, TSUNE NO.
JmssuTsu ウシ ンジ シュラ (=f n. Kind or humane
action ; benevolent business: igyd wa — nari,
the business of a physician is a benevolent
one.
JINKEI タン ケイ {2 Bn. Pity; compassion,
mercy. Syn. AWAREMI, MEGUMI.
JiNgt ジン キ A ¥& (hitono ki) n. The mind,
heart, or temper of people generally; the
public mind: — ga tatsu, the public are
roused; — ga ugoku, the minds of the people
are excited.
Aloes- wood.
JiNEO ジン コウ AW (hitono kuchi) n. The
number of people, population, census.
JiNREKO ジン シコ ウツ AT (hitonowarea) n. The
work of man; done by human skill or labor:
kore wa tenko ni shite jinkd ni arazu.
mt Impotency ~eag, Worn
out by excessive venery: — shite shi sz»
Jmvezom1 デ チ グミ nu. The ground or field rat; | JINKYO ジン キ ウ MWY (tazune hiwamect) 一
the shrew.
surat. to investigate. search into.
JIN
jmsgon ジン モン SH RY — suru, to interrogate
or examine judicially. xx
JIN-oN ジン オン {=H vz
favor; yrace, clemency.
Jnvonr ¢° 2 9 py Je Horsemansnip; learning
to ride: 一 wo xuru, to practice horsemanship.
ragrSO f° > Ly PEF) n. Battle array; order
of battle.
Jrrsrkr > 9% dh (kami no chikara) n.
Divine power; supernatural power.
Jmami-soa 3 ン リ キシ マヤ AAR nn. A
small two-wheeled cart drawn by a man.
Jmam ジン リン An. The five human
relations, viz., parent and child, master and
servant, husband and wile, eldur and younger
brothers, and friends.
JisRokU ジジ ショク ft Xn. (coll.) A stupid
fellow; a dunce, dolt (originally a mau’s
Benevolence and
name).
JiNROI ジラ シル イ A BR (ningen) n. The
human species; mankind: — guku, Anthro-
pology.
Jimmyoru ジン シン リョ ク HY (chikara wo
tsukusn) n. Exertion; effort; endeavor:
gakki wo tatsuru ni — suru, to endeavor to
get up a school.
Jinnyoxu or JInRIKI > シリ ョ クタ A YF (hito no
chikera) n. Human power, strength or
might: — wa koko ni itarazu, is not done by
human strength.
Jinsar ウン サイ A # (hkashikoki hito) up A
man of ability; a capable man: — to toyd
suru, to employ men of ability.
Jmsarn ウン サク 人 作 Made by man;
human production.
Jixsaku ジン サク RHR A wonderfui strata-
gem or plan.
Jinser ジン セイ (= FE n.
ment. or administration.
Jinser ラウ シ セイ Ayton. This world (opp.
to the next world): — no tanoshimi koko ni
kitcamaru, there is no greater pleasure in this
world than this.
Jzvagr . ウ シン セイ A (hito no inochi) n.
The life of man; human life: — yume no
aotoshi, the life of man is like a dream.
JixskEN デン セン ify n. A fan with iron
stays formerly used by an officer in war.
JrwsgA ウン シヤ n. A humane or
benevolent man ; a philanthropist.
pvggrN シシ ン A fp (hito no karadu) n.
The human body: 一 seiri, human physiology.
Jmsum ウシ シン Aid (hito no kokoro) n.
The human mind: — onajikarasaru wa omote
28 の gotoshi.
JINSHIN ウン シン (219 0.
humanity; benevolence; kindness:
eetanki hito, 2 humane person.
JrsshO ゥ ラン シュ A fi Races of men: 一
anuku. ethnology.
eR.
Jrwsoxru wy y
haste.
Syn. HAYAI, TOKU, SUMIYAKA.
Jresur ラウ ンス オイ Fr n. The semen.
Syn. msvi, sE1.
A humanc govern-
Humane heart;
no
Quick; fast; in
225
JIR
JINSUKE ラン スケ n. (coll.) Jealousy: — we
okoxn, to excite jealousy.
Syn. YAKIMOCHI.
Jintal ラン ダイ A %@ (hito no karada) Human
body; a man’s body, character, or conditiun:
— no yoi hito, a person of good character or
appenrance; — ni ni-awanu koto wo iu, to
talk inconsistently with ouea position, or
character.
Syn. JIMPIN, HITOGARA.
JINTOKU ラン トク {-7¥% np.
ity; benevolence.
Kindness : human.
Jinusn1 > ヌシ hh n. A landlord; the
owner or proprietor of land.
Jrsrx デン マヤ PRA n. An encampment,
military camp.
JInyaAkKU ウン ヤク FRE n Medicines used
to strenythen the virile power; aphrodisiac.
Jinyver デン エイ オイ PRM vn. Encampment;
camp.
JIN-YEN ジン シェ ン A #9 (hito no sumika)
Human habitations; dwelling houses:
chiimitsu.
Jisyo ラン ショ BY MW (mi-koshi) n. The car in
which the kami is carried out in processions,
and festivals.
VINYOEU ラン ョ グ ク A ik n. Human appetites,
or lusts.
| JINZEN ラン ゼン 7£ 34 adv. Passing gradually:
(as time): 一 pd を hi wo okurite ima ni itarn.
Jinzd ラン ザウ AS n. Made by man;
artificial (opp. to ten-zd).
Jinz0 Ses y Hj n. Divine knowledge of
past, present and future events; divine and
supernatural power (Bud.): sen-nin wa — wo
moten, the xeunin possess divine intelligence.
Jippx ラッ ピピ PHB True or untrue, true or
false: — wo tudusu, to ascertain whether it
is trte or not. Syn. と BHT。
Jippu ラップ 4 n. Real father; not an
ndopted or step-father.
Jmar ララ イ PAK adv.
this.
Syn. KONO-NOCHI, I-RAI, IGO.
Jmar-ewa デラ イク ツ Hh HX n. Amine
of powder: — 10 shi-kakeru, to lay a mine.
JiRAsHr.-BU シラス t.v. (eoll.) To chafe; to
provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy: hito wo
jirashi nasaru na, must not tease others.
Syn. MODAESASU, KI WO MOMASERU.
Jrrg 3 v pn. (coll.) Bad-humor; irritation ;
crossness: 一 - ga kita, began to fret.
JInE,-RU レル i.v. (coll.) To be fretful, ir-
ritable, impatient, vexed, annoyed: ki ga
jirern,to bein a bad humor; jirete naku, to
cry from vexation.
Syn. MODAERU, IWIMERU.
Jmmr wud BFS n. An order; comand:
— wo ataers, to give an order.
JIRETTAI,-KI,-KU ツウ レツ ダイ Adj. (wom.)
Provoking, vexatious, causing bad-humor or
impatience: — koto da, nani too shite iru, it
is provoking, what are you about? — nei,
hayaku shite okure, be quick, don’t keep me
| waiting.
Henceforth; after
JIR
emi ウリ J FE (koto no dori) n. The reason
of tunings, the point or principle of anything,
the facts of the case: — wo roneure.
Jinr-rrhr デリ ヂ デリ adv. By degrees, gradually,
little by little: kino me — to okiku natte ha nt
naru, the bud gradually enlarges and becomes
a leaf; — to atoshisari suru, to fall back
gradually (as an army).
JIRI-JIRITO ¥§°) ¢ 9 » adv. The sound of
water beginning to hoil, or of anything heavy
scraping over a floor; cross, fretful.
yrhrkr 2 リキ 8 Fy (mizukara no chikara)
226
JIS
JISEXI > ウ セ キ n. A magnet, i.g. jishaku.
JIsEKI > セキ HF Hen. Fact; event; occurrence.
JIsETsU wey HY u. The time, season,
tines, tute, appointed lot: — ga warui, the
times are bad; hana no hiraku — ni natt:,
the time of the blooming of flowers has come;
ー no shina de naki mono, a thing out of its
proper season; — tdrat, the time has come;
warut koto bakari ni atte — to akiramera,
‘meeting with nothing but bad luck, he con.
tented himself by saying it was his fate ; ima
no — ni atoanu, unsuitable to present times.
One’s own strength, or natural power; self-|JisgA シマ + EL (tera, yashiro) Buddhist
reliance: taibyd wa — ni oyobazu, jinriki wo
tanonu beshi, in dangerous sickness the natural
and Shinté temples: 一 bugyd, the supcrin-
tendent of Buddhist and Shintd temples.
powers are not sufficient, we must implore the | Jisha 3 > {% 4f n. An attendant. servant,
gods. &%
JiRrreUorJIiRYO ウリ フ HY Of one’s self, | tisHa デシ マヤ hh
without the help or permission of others, in-
dependent : — shite koto wo suru; — shite dto| JisHaku » vv 7 HE n.
naru, to set one’s self up as a king.
Syn. HITORI-DACHI, DOKURYD.
JrRO ¢nb 7 HE un. Fistula in ano.
JiRo-yrRO TO ジロ ロト adv. (coll.) Ina fixed, | tJisHr ¢°> ke} n. Tax.
staring manner: — miru, to look fixedly at, | Jisumr デシ キ n.
stare at, gaze at.
JIRORITO 3y 9 b adv. (coll.) Staringly.
JiRYo デレ ウ (4% n. The treament or cure of
disease. Syn. RYOJI。
JiskxoO リヤ 4H (tera chi) n. Land
belonging to a Bud. temple, glebe, parish.
minister. yn. O-8OBA。
n. <A witch who by
incantations drove away evil spirits.
A load-stone,
Magnet; mariner’s compass.
tJisH1 シシ n. Liking; pleasure: ono g2—,
according to one’s pleasure.
The common snipe, Gal-
linago scolopacina.
†Jiagrkr デシ キ kh SB n. Amat, or any such
thing spread on the ground.
JI-SHIN デシ ン kh FSE n. An earthquake: 一
ga yuru, there is an earthquake.
Syn. nat.
Jisakal ウサ カ b hes n. Boundary lines of | JisHin ウシ ン fy pron. One's self; self: 一
land, or country.
Jisaku デ サ ク HE (mizukara tsukuru) Made
by one’s self: — no uta,a song composed by
one’s self; — no hotoke, gods made by one’s | JIsHIN ラシン
self,
Jisan ウサ ン EB (mizukara homeru) Self-| JsgxN-BAN ラジ シシ パシ | FF
praise; poetry, or a song written in one’s own
praise.
Syn. JmMan.
Jisan デ サ ン Jy RF (mochi mairu) To carry, | Jrsgo
take, or bring: — itashimashé, I will take it or
bring it.
de koshiraertu, make it myself; 一 - wo homers,
to praise one’s self.
Syn. JIBUN, MIZUKARA,
fn. An attendant; one
who is near and waits upon his master.
n. A watch
supported by the citizens of the ward.
JISHI-SEN デシ セン Kh Ff Gn. Rent paid for
land; ground rent.
デシ ョ hh Hon. A piece or plot of
ground; a place, locality, location.
JisHo ショ FE n. Dictionary; lexicon.
JISAN-KIN デザ サン シキ ン JS Sn. The money | JisHs yr vy het vn. Quality of the land,
brought by the wife to the husband on mar-
riage; dower, dowry.
nature of the soil: — ga yoi; — ga warui.
JisH6 ウ セ フ ft 3 (mekake) n. A concubine.
Jisatsu ジジ サ ツ 自殺 (jibun ni-shinuru) n.| Jisooru ショク Bion. Declining, oe
Suicide; killing one’s self. resignation of office or duty: — wo ko, to
Syn. Js1aal. send in one’s resignation, or to beg that one
JISEI ラッ セイ §¥ x n. Leaving the world; poetry
composed by a person about to die: — no ula
wo yomu ; — wo nokosu.
Jiszr > セイ E] £ (misukaraumaruru) Spon-
taneous generation.
JIsEI f'te4 %445 4): (osamareru yo) A time of
peace ; tranquil and peaceful age.
JIsEI > セイ «RY B (toki noikioi) n. The
exigencies of the times; the spirit of the
times, spirit of the age: — wa otoroeta, the
times have deteriorated; — ni makaseru, to
comply with the spirit of the times; 一 no|Jiso ウツ ff 8 (mizukara uttaert) mn.
goku ni shitagau ga kunshi no michi nari, it is
the duty of a gentleman to comply with the
current customs of the times.
may be allowed to throw up his office or
place.
Jisht シュ 自主 n. Being one's own
master ; free ; independent ; not dependent on
another.
JISHO ウシ ュ 特区 (mizukara xftaeru) 2.
_ Confessing one’s crime to an official of his
own accord.
Ji8HD ウシ ウゥ Wy se n. The name of a Bad.
sect founded by Ippenshénin, also called
。 Yugyohe.
Con-
fessing one’s crime of his own accord to the
court: — suru.
Syn. JISHO.
TS
22
7 JIT
jJiso wy SEE n. A letter of resignation (of | Jirsu ラッ $f (makoto) Actual; true; reat;
Office): 一 wo tatematsuru,
dion ラッ シン FF % (mizukara tattobu) n.
Self-conceit; self-important: — no fi, a con-
ceited manner.
isst ウッ サイ HP — no, real, actual, true;
actually, in fact.
dssgn ウッ シ シ SF n. True or real child;
own chiid,—not an adopted one.
JISSHI-ISSHD クシ イツ シャ ウタ + 3 — + Ten
chances for dying and one for living; at great
risk of life; dangerous; hazardous: — no
tatukut wo nasu, to fight with desperation.
Syn. KYOsHI-188H6.
jssRO ジッ シヤ ウ 8 SE Truly;. honestly;
really: Kins shakuyod tsukamatsuri sdro tokoro
— nari, I have truly borrowed the money
from you. ・
Jiss8HO ラン シ ヤッ ウ PF n. Sane; sound in
mind; right mind: shinu toki — de atta, was
in his right mind when he died.
19isp デス n. The cover of a book made of
bamboo.
jsut ジス イ & tk n. Cooking food for one’s
self.
JrrA ラダ タ «OE] SCS. and others: hataraki
kotuba ni — no shabetsu ga aru, verbs are di-
vided into transitive and intransitive, or ob-
jective and subjective. |
Jima-BY5-D6 ウタ ダビ ヤッ ウド ウ hE Self
and others alike; doing to others as to one’s
self: — ni mono wo waritsukern, to divide
equally, giving to others as to one’s self.
Jran ジラ タイ §E5R Declining; refusing; ex-
cusing one’s self: — suru.
Syn. JISURU, JIGI, INAMU.
JrrA-yrrA TO ウタ ダ タウ ラダ タ ト adv. Trickling;
dribbling: mizu gu iwa kara — ochiru, the
water trickles from the rocks; 一 - san ken
bakari ato ye sagaru, he retreated about three
en.
JrrAKC ジジ タク 自宅 (onore note) n. One's
own house; private residence: 一 rydji, treat-
ing patients in one’s own house.
yjrcgr ジッ チ $e nu. Practical; not theo-
retical or ideal: 一 - i yaru, to carry into
practice ; — ka, a practical person.
Jitcooxu ウラ クチ ョ ク HF on.
honest : just.
JITEN ウラ ダン HF Mn.
or lexicon.
JITENSHA ジテ ブン シマ ヤ fH n.
Syn. JIZaIsHA.
7oO デ ょ ウ hy BH n. The lord of the soil,
estate or manor: naku ko to — ni wa katenu
(prov.), with a crying child or one’s ]+rd there
is no use to contend.
Syn. rydsxvu.
Jrroxo = ラッ トク fH (mizukara yers) Getting
or bringing upon one’s self, as misfortune;
self-contented; self-satisfied: — no tro, a
contented countenance.
Jironr 32h») n. The domestic fowl.
Jirsu 37 2 日 (hi) n. The sun, day: — getsu
imaudu ché ni ochizu. Syn. NICHI.
Upright ;
A standard dictionary,
Velocipede.
Ce
gente vot false; sincere; kind; the mul-
tiplicand or dividend in urithmetic; the stone
or kernel of fruit: sono hunashi wa — isu, is
that story true? — wo motte majiwaru, to be
sincere in one’s intercourse with others; —
aa aru, sincere; — ga nui, false, insincere;
unkind.
Ji-TsuBo タッ # hese on. The nunber of
ésubo in x plot of ground: — wu ikura, how
much land?
JITSU-BO ツツジ x
—not an udopted mother.
JITSU-BUTSU ジウ プラ Uy (honto no mono)
n. The real thing: — ni atatle mite koto wa
nai, I have never seen the real thing (only its
picture, etc.).
Jrrsd-r ラッ イ Rn. Sense of right; sin-
cerity; kindness: 一 no aru hito, kind person.
Jirsuyr 3 73s 8H (makoto no koto) n。 A
true aud real uffair,—not fancy ; a fact.
JiTs07O0 ツウ ヤツ BY (makoto no kokoro)
Sincere; honest; true feelings; real charac-
ter; real circumstances of an affair.
JrT8UKI 3 ジ ツ キ n. A book-mark, or pointer.
Syn. sHrozi.
Ji-TsukKI #9 * REI n. Pounding the ground
to render it compact before building: — ice
suru.
JITSUKI,-KU デック he SR iv. To bea per-
manent resident, or fixed to a place by
owning house or land: Yokohama ni jitsuite
mono de wa nat, he is not a fixed resident of
Yokohama.
Syn. ITSUET。
JITSUMEI-SHI ジ ツ メオ イシ 3G $4 nm. (gram.)
A noun, substantive.
Syn. MEISHI.
JrreOxYO wy ivy Sf - np.
name.
JITSU-NI 377 = Sf adv. Really, truly, indeed.
Syn. MAKOTO-NI, HON-NT.
JITSURASHII,-KI-KU ツラ シオ adj. Having
an appearance of truth, sincerity, reality, or
honesty ; plausible: — hanashi,a plausible
story, that has the semblance of truth.
JITsu-RoKU ウツ ログ BM Fk n. Genuine writ-
ings ; authentic records.
Jimmar 3» » # 4 BEF n. Substance, as
distinguished from properties or phenomenon;
the real essence of anything, ren] person.
Syn. HONTAT.
Jimzer デ ッ テ イィ イ SHE n. A metal mace
formerly carried by policemen: — wo furu,
to brandish a mace.
JIT-TEI ウッ テイ PE RY (coll.) Honest, upright,
sincere: — na hito.
Jrrro タツ トト adv. (coll.) Fixedly, firmly,
stendily, without motion: — shite ire; hold
still; 一 miru, to look steadfastly at any
thing; — te too shimeru, to squeeze the hand
hard.
JirroKO ラッ トク Tf Bon. A kind of
coat worn by priests and old men; same as
iikitoteu.
#% n. Real or true mother,
Real or true
JIY
JrrAKO ツウ ヤク #25 n. Medicine which one
is in the constant habit of taking, mostly as a
tonic: — ni suru, to prescribe for one's self;
— ni nomu. iy
Jrxo »23 白 余 Besides, other: = no koto,
another thing: - - no hito-bito, other people,
Syn. BEtav.
Jiro tv AREA (yashinai) adj. Nutritious ;
nourishing: — buts, nutritious food.
. rrO-KwATmA WVU DY ® ih ME GVH B n. (med.)
Hypertrophy.
JryO ジュ ウッ ££ y n. Freedom; liberty; free, at
one’s own pleasure; without constraint : vol-
untarily; convenient: — ni suru, to do as one
pleases ; — ni naranai, cannot do asI please,
or not to one’s mind; — ni saseru, to let
another do as he pleases; — jizai ni, freely
and easily; shinshd ga — de nai, to be
hampered in one’s circumstances; — i ugoku,
to move freely without obstruction; — no
kuni, a free country ; 一 td, the liberal party.
Jry9-BOEKRT 22 ユウ パウ エキ OW HF, n.
Free trade.
Jiza xy fe AR 一 suru, to sit by the side,
as an attendant.
Jizar ジ ザ ダイ = =69—] 7 «Free; easy; at, one’s own
pleasure; without obstruction: 一 ni, freely.
Jizar-kact > ジ ザ イカ ギ $y n. A hook
used for hanging pots over a fire, which can
be raised or lowered to suit the occasion.
yrZzArBHA ザイ シヤ EZ n. A velocipede;
also called hitori guruma, and jitensha.
VizAXE 34°F Hh Fu. Home-made sake.
JIZEI プ デ ゼ イ He Be n. Land-tax.
JIZEN ity XK 3% n. Benevolence; kindness:
— kwai, benevolent society; — ka, a benev-
olent person. Syn. JIHI, ZENGON.
3126 oy FY he eh n. The name of a bosatsn,
the guardian of children: — no kao mo san do
made (prov.).
Jizoxu ジ ゾ ク WY 1G n.
fashions.
Jizonr 3 YY) ££} #) n. (coll.) Shaving one’s
self; being one’s own barber: — wo suru.
Jo 33 /¥ n. The preface of a book: — wo
kak. Syn. HASHIGAEI.
Jo ¢3 除 n. (mat.) Division.
Jo ¢°3 2 (onna) n. A woman, female: aku
jo kagami wo utomu (prov.), an ugly woman
shuns the looking-glass; dijo, a beautiful
woman. Syn. NYo.
Jo €£ 3 § (omoi-yaru) 一 suru, to treat
others as one would like to be treated; to ex-
cuse, bear patiently.
Jo ジョ 4% — suru, to appoint to a particular
rank; to confer a title upon.
Syn. SAZUKERU, TAMAU.
J ウラ ヤ ウツ 情 (kokoro) n. Emotion; passion ;
feeling; obstinacy: shichi-j5, the seven pas-
sions, viz., joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love,
hatred, desire; — wo haru, to be stubborn,
obstinate ; 70 j5 na mono, or 7 の no kowai mono,
an obstinate or hard-hearted person; — ga
nai, no feeling of kindness or pity; — wo
kowaku sezu, not to be obstinate.
Present customs, or
228
JOB
J6 ov MR (shiro) n. A onstle; the resi-
deuce of a daimyd surrounded by a wall; 一
shu, the lord of a castle; — ci, inside of a
castle; — nai, id.; — gwai, outside of a
castle; — shi, a messenger from the Shégun
to a daimy5d.
J5 デ ャ ウタ Zen. Alock: — to kagi, lock and
key; — wo orosu, to lock; — wo akeru, to
unlock.
J6 ツウ ヤツ ウ 上 (ue) Superior; best; to go up,
ascend: — chit ge, three qualities of superior.
middling, and inferior; — hin, superior
quality; goku-j5, the very best; miyako ye
joge suru, to go and return from Miyako.
Syn. KAMI, AGARU, NOBORU.
J6 デフ Wh mn. A quire of paper,—of some
kinds 20 sheets make a quire; of other. 40
sheets; a book that folds up like a fan: kami
ichi j6, one quire of paper.
Jo + Rn. Article; item; particular: sax
70 no okite, a law consisting of three articles;
2&0g46-7 の sdinaku 8070。 no mistake in what I
said, just as T said; migi no jd-j6, the above
items.
Syn. KAJO.
JO ey A (fami) an.
to send a letter.
Syn. TEGAMI.
Jo wad x n. An old man,—only used in
the drama; also anciently a high assistant
official: — touba, old man and old woman.
Jo デ ヤ t Mr.—a respectful title for an
old man: Kikujiré jo ye yuru, give it to Mr.
Kikujiro.
JO ¢Y 娘 Used in calling, or respectfully
addressing young ladies: 0 76 san.
J6é デフ Rm Used im counting mats: tatami
ichi j6, one mat; tutami nijd, two mats; 7% jo
jiki no heya, a room of 10 mats.
J6 £¥Y 3x (take) n. A measnre of ten feet
in length; a pole (=96.11y4, in. Eng.) ; isshecku
4 の wa ichi j6, ten feet mnke one pole; ¢rm-
mono no — ga mijikai, this piece of cloth is
short in measure.
J6é ウ ョ ウ Fen. Riding; that which is ridden;
(met.) a horse; carriage: — zuru, to ride.
JO-At ヤマ ウ ア 了 ア b HS nv. (coll.) The feelings,
disposition, kindly emotion, affection: feé-rs
no — ga utsuranu, there is no love between
husband and wife; — no nai hito dt, De is an
unkind person.
JO8A ジョ ウパ FEW (nori uma) n. A saddle-
horse; a horse for riding; riding on herse-
A letter: 一 we yuri,
back.
Jopako ウジ ヤ ウ バ コ Ru. A letterbox,
a portfolic.
JoBAN デ ヤ ウパ バシ n. A permavent
っ っ
watch or guard placed to protect a place.
JOBEN wy YY XY HRM (tori-atsnkan)
suru, to manage, conduct, administer.
JOBt Seo W he (teune sonaern) Always
ready, or prepared: taikin wo — shite の と が 。
to keep funds always on hand.
JoBreON ジ ヤ ウ ピグ ゲッ ァ HW n. A stand-
ing army. .
JOB
6argzr ジ ヤ ウ ピュ っ イ WHE te n.
or regulor army. Syn. JOBIGUN.
JOOpira yp v bY k | WD (coll.) Superior,
excellent. or fine in quality: 一 ito, an ex-
cellent man.
Jizsoxo ウ ヤ ウ ポ ギク EK — suru, to print,
or cat ou blocks, as a book.
JOBOgO ウ ョ ウ ポ ボタ BEM (xuminaca) na, The
blackened line used by carpenters for makiug
a straight line.
Jisu FY ST Kt * (coll.) Strong, firm, solid ;
hale, in good health; courageous; safe,
secure: — va hito, a robust man; 一 1
hashira, astrong piller; — de gozurimasu, he
is well. Syn. TASHIKA, TSUYOI.
906-sOgORO ウジ ヤ ウ プ タロ KA n. A letter
envelope.
Josten ウ ヤ ウブ プン Lil (kanino kiki) The
hearing or the ears of a superior: — ni taxsu-
ru, to be reported to a superior; to be heard
by a lord.
Jésursu ジジ ヤッ ウブ フツ 成人 大 (hotoke ni naru)
To becowe a Buddha; to enter paradise or
Nirvana.
Jocrr Fat PER (amari nochi) n. Surplus
land; land not taken into account in collect-
ing tax. or measuring distance.
yocgC デ ョ チッ ウ 婦中 vn. Women; also female
BerY&ntsx・ — gata, ladies; o — shi, ladies ; —
shiz, maid-servant.
Jo6cgO0 Uso TE n.
Syn. saNaDA-MUSHI.
JopAr シヤ ウ ダ イ 城 代 n. A person whio has
the charge of a castle in the absence of the
lord.
JopAN s> ヤ ウ ダ ン KB n. Sport, play, jest.
joke, tun: — wo in, to jest, joke; — suru, to
sport, frolic, to make fun; 一 né arasou, to dis-
pute in fan; — no ikusa, a sham-fight.
Syn. TAWAMURE.
Jipan ウラ ヤ ウ ダ ン | Fx n. A raised floor in
temples or houses ; upper row, or grace.
Jopo ミラ ヤツ ウド BX (kiyoki kuni) The pure
or jjoiy land, the paradise of the Buddhists,
supposed to be on some continent in the west.
J5p6 シヤ ウ ダウ 成道 To become perfect or
find out the truth,—said of Shaka Nyorai,
after passing throngh his 12 years of discipline,
whieh is now commemorated on the 8th day
of the 12th month (o.c.).
Jip6 os SRY HY WAP (Ge xno michi)
Universal rule or duty: tenka no —.
Joposgrr ウ ョ ドウ シシ 8) 24 n.(gram.) An
auxiliary verb.
JoruU £€%97 ZH. A prince who resides
all the time at the capital.
Jozo wovy7 L# ap.
finest quality.
Joyo 3 シヤ ッ フ 丈夫 n. Astrong man, manly
persou.
Jorcoxu0 。 2 ジ ヤ ウ フク WAR un. (tsune no kimono)
Common clothes, such as are usually worn.
Syn. YODAYGT。
JoaaKKG デ ョ ガク コウ ABER Nn.
school, female seminary.
A tapeworm.
Grass cloth of the
A girl's
229
Standing | JOGgN
_ JOJ
クウ ャ ウゥ アシ 上 元 pn. The 1Cth day of
the 1si mouth. い
Joar giv ye &¢ Won. A ruler for drawing
lines ; a rule, example, standard: kore tco — xi
wu dekinn : nani wo 一 - ni shite rt hi wo arasou.
Jict ジ ヤ ウ ダダ WER (nasake) n. Friendship:
— ni menjite yurusu, to forgive for the sake
of (old) friendship. ;
Jico ウラ ヤ ウ ゴ エ 上 どど np.。 Asot, drunkard (opp.
of geko).
Jisco wvut 3 n. A funnel; a cork:
ーー wu suru, to cork.
Jooo ヤッ ウゴ プ フ ££ EE Fixed fate, doom or
retribution decreed for deeds done in a pre-
vious state (Bud.): — no shi.
JoeoN ジョ ゴジ BB (tasukeru kotoba)
Prompting or assisting another by speaking,
dictating: shdbugoto ni — wo suru koto nakare,
don’t prompt one in playing games.
JOHAI ツジ ヤ ウ ハ イ (ue no tomogara).
Superiors; the great; the upper class of
people: — ‘wa gehai wo awaremu, the great
feel compassiou for the lower classes. |
JOHARI-NO-KAGAMI > ツヤ ウツ ハリ ノ カ が ガミ BRIM
6@ n. Amirror in Hades, which reflects the
good or evil deeds which those that look into
it have done while in this world.
JonkrsO ジウ ヤ ウ ヘ イサ ウ WEP nv. Store-
houses in which rice was laid up as a provision
against famine. ;
Jogi > ョ ウッ b 5 FH (muda noiriyd) n. Use-
less expenses or outlay: — wo habukt.
JoHIN ウジ ヤ み ウロン 上 Jn Fine or superior
quality; a superior article: — no onnu, a
genteel woman.
Jono 2 ジョ ボ #2 Same as jokd. ・
Jogo0 ず デ ョ ハフ Aztek n. (met.) Rules of divi-
sion; division.
Jou} FSV ONF 定 法 Fixed rules; stipulated
articles of a treaty; laws, regulations, enact-
ments; a formula: — no tori.
JoGg0 ジョ ウゥ ハウ Fe n. The rules of mul-
tiplication; multiplication.
JoaYO > ヤ ウ ス ムウ 上 表 n.
memorial to the Emperor.
Jor # aH AI (kurai wo tamawaru)
ferring rank: — two okonatu.
Jor VO MEE (kurai wo yuzuru) — sure,
to abdicate the throne.
Ja ジャ ヤ ゥ ウ イ LE n.
lord or superior.
Jor シヤ ッ イ BFK (shiroki koromo) n. White
Presenting a
Con-
The mind, or wish of a
robe, or holy garment (worn by priests).
Jor ジ ヤ ッ ウイ IRB (ebisun wo harau) — suru,
to expel the barbarians, i.e. foreigners.
Jin ショ ウイ ン KE n. Incest.
Jo-rN 3 ¥94> 上 院 a. The upper house
(of parliament).
JCrw クラ ョ ウ 電 と JOG n.- Exceeding the
required number; supernunierary : 一 - io «ata
suri, to dismiss all supernumeraries.
Jor ジョ ジ By (tasukeru kotoba) n. An
expletive word, or word used for the sako of
euphony.
Jor yw a 2 SE (koto wo noburu) an. A
YOJ
description or account of things seen: — ni|JozEn デ ョ ケシ
takumi naru hito,a person skillful in describing
things.
J531, J0zCRO クウ ヤ ツウ ズル Fy (maneku) t.v. To
invite; to ask.
do, Jéztru ジョ ウッ ズル Fe To mount, ride;
to embrace unet.) to avail one’s self of an
opportunity : to take advantage of; to multi-
ply, as one number by another: uma ni
jozuru, to ride a horse; hen ni jojite ikusa
wo okosu, took advantage of the event to de-
clare war; ei ni —, to be influenced by wine;
shio ni —, to take advantage of the tide; go
ni go wo —, to multiply five by five.
Syn. NoRU, TSUKE-KOMU.
Jositsu #3377 Kr WY n. Tho last day of
the year; i.g. é-misoka.
Jiursu ヤッタ ジッ KE (makoto no koto-
gara) ‘Lhe truth; real facts: — wo kiite
mireba nikuku mo nai.
Joutsu FUP? HHA
common, daily, habitually. Syn. HEIZE!.
Jésts0 ウラ ヤ ッ ジ クツ Wn. The truth, the
facts, or circumstances of a matter.
Jisitrsu ジジ ヤツ ウジ ツウ ツ £8 (sadamareru hi)
Fixed day; set day for doing any thing: sam-
pachi wa kenjutsu no jojitsu, the fixed days for
fencing are the days of the month which have
a 8 and 8 in them.
toro ジウ ョ ジウ ョ BRR (omomuroni) adv. Slowly;
gently; leisurely: — to ayumu; — to koto wo
okonat. *
II YR UW YY WY (tsune-cune) adv.
(coll.) Frequently; from time to time; com-
monly; generally: — kuru, to come often.
30356 ジマ ヤ ウ ジ ヤツ RY (kotogara) n. The
circumstances, or facts of the case: sono —
wo kumi-rcakeru.
JorO vwruord § } Best; highest in
quality; supertine: goku —, the very best;
— kichi, very lucky.
Jo2O PRY WER n. The eircum-
stances in which an act is committed; the
attendiny circumstances : — wu shakuryo shite
tsumi wo qenzurt.
Syn. KOTOGARA, ARISAMA.
conOFD FAFKYUF eK N.
woman.
Jiu ジ ヤ ウ ジュ BERR Completed; finished;
done; perfected: ie no fushin ga — itashita,
have finished building the house; mada —
sen, not yet completed; negui ga — shita,
my petition has been grauted, or I have
obtained my wish.
Syn. TOGERU, DEKI-AGARU.
J6n0N ウジ ヤッ ジュ シ LF u. The first ten
days of the month; first decade.
JokA ウ ャ ウ カ $2-F n. A town or city which
has a castle in it.
Usual, ordinary,
A masculine
JOKai ジウ ヤ マウ カイ & Fn. The upper world,
prraaie (Bul) ‘
Jouaku 字 ヤ ウ カ ク £ Hn. The established
rule, fixed rule.
Wxer ジ ヤ ウ ケイ fH (arisama) n.
condition. Syn. JUTAI, KEIKI.
State;
280
ーーーーー
JOM
HE n、 Woman's righta.
JOKEN デ ウ ケ シ 件 n- Items, articles,
of a treaty.
Jokr ジマ ウキ WP n. Destiny; lot; fate.
Syn. Jésv.
JOkr ウジ ヤ ウキ 1 n. A rush of blood to
the head; agitation or perturbation of mind:
— suri. Syn. NososE, 36856.
Joxr ウ ョ ウキ 3 FH, n. Steam, vapor: 一 79
tatsu, the steam begins to rise.
Syn. YUGE。
JOxI-SHA ジョ ウキ シマ HAP n.
car, locomotive: 一 - michi, a railroad.
JOEI-SEN ウ ョ ウキ セン # A Fn.
boat, steamer.
Jéxo シヤ ウ コ Kn. Remote antiquity.
Syn. INISHIE, MUKASHI.
Joko ジョ カウ FF (soro-soro arukn) — suru,
to walk slowly or leisurely ; to ramble.
JoKO ジ ヤ ウ カツ ウツ A n. Perpetual incense.
J6ko PRY HY HEA (majinuri) p. Friendly
relation, or intercourse: 一 hunakada mitss
nari.
JokOBA F 3 AYW NS UH on.
where female labor is employed.
JOKO-BAN ウ ヤ ウ カ ウパ ン BH nv.
incense dish; @ censer.
JOKoxU ウ ヤ ウ コ ク LEY vn. The sovereign
state or suzerain.
JOKOKU ツヤ ウ コ ク ER] (hori kisumu)
suru, to cut on blocks.
JokoKO ジ ヤ ウ コク bY — suru, to appeal
to the supreme conrt.
JoxuchH! デ ョ クチ Bete n. My acquaintance;
my friend (speaking humbly of one’s self}: 一
sho kun, my friends (in letters).
A steam
A steam-
A factory
An
JOzWAEU >> ヤ ウ ク ツ ク SPH n. The defenses
or fortificntions of a castle.
JoxwaN Ww ¥ WAVY ke n. Superior
officer; high officers.
Joxwan ジマ ヤ ウ ゥ クツ ッ シ ER n.
articles of iu treaty or agreement.
Jok*O pay dy By & vn. Ansistant teacher.
JomsaE デ ヤ ウマ へ 生前 n.(coll.) A lock: — ya
a luck-smith.
Jome ジョ ツメ JER (nori wma) n. A horse
for riding, a hackney; riding on horseback.
JoMEI ジョ メイ By Sy (inochi wo tasuke) nD.
Saving or sparing life: — wo kd, to pray that
one’s life may be spared.
Jomzer デ ョ メイ FRB 一 swru。 to erase &
name from a list; to expel, suspend.
Jour ウ ヤ ウミ En. A holiday on the 3rd
day of the 3rd month (0.0.).
Jémoxn デ ウ モ ク FEB n. The items or
articles of an edict, proclamation, er notic .
Syn. IAJO.
tJomoxu ジョ モク FRB n.
official service.
JOMON FY VED FR n.
coat-of-arms.
JémyakKu y¥Y 22 F$ Hi nv. A vein.
JOMXS FVOIVY £ & (sadamatta tnoctss)
D. The fixed period, or duration of life: 一 Ge
shinda. 7
The items or
Appointment te
Family crest, o£
JON
281
JOT
own > ラウ ョ ニン シン 8 n. Promotion to rank
and appvintment to office: — wo okonau.
JO が CO ジミ ヤ ウ ナ フ EW n. Anything paid in
to government, ns money, taxes: — sure.
JopPaRI ジマ ウッ パリ TR (coll. cont. of jd
and haru). Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed :
— na mono.
JoREI デ ョ レイ If vn. Female etiquette,
or decorum: — shiki, the rules of —.
Josgx デ ウ ン レイ EP] n. Code of rules or
regulatioua.
JoREN ジョ ン レシ n. A basket with a handle,
used for shoveling earth.
JoRrgr ミ < ョ リキ 一 (chikara wo tasnkeri)
n. Aid, help, assistance.
Jiaxv ジマ ヤ ウリ ク 上 上陸 Disembarking;
landing from a ship; going ashore: 一 - suru.
Syn. KUGA YE AGAERO。
JoRrrsO ジマ ヤツ ウ リッ Hee nm.
dinance, law. Syn. oxITe.
o-sp orJGC-Ro デ ョ ラウ MS a. Aprostitute,
harlot. whore.
Syn. y0Jo, TAWAREME, ASOBIME.
Jézo SY ayn ytd n. A kind of watering-
t
A statute, or-
pot.
Jén6 ジ ヤ マウラ フ 1 AR n. A female officer in
the house of a noble.
Joro-JoroTo ず ョ ロ デ ョ ロト adv. (coll.)
Rippling of flowing water: — nagareru, to
flow in a rippling current.
osogUO デ ヤ ウッ ョ ロク st % (lit. 16 feet) Ap-
plied to an image of Buddha, sitting cross-
legged.
Jornéya or Jinzova ず プ ョ ラウ マヤ APB nn. A
house of ill-fame, whore-house.
Jo6gORr ジ ヤ ウ ル 9》 RM vn. A kind of
musical drama: 一 - tco katurn.
JoRrAKUO ジジ ヤマ ウリ ヤク +R n. Omitting the
first part of a writing, or contracting the first
sy able of a word; apheresis.
Jornr0 ジョ リツ Aci n. Women; female
sex.
JoGgyO ジジ ヤマ ウ リツ 上 流 n. The upper class
of people; the head-waters of a river: 一 - ni
tats hita;: kawa no —.
osxrO FeO MX — suru, to distil: sake
wo — shite shichi wo toru, to distil suke and
make alcohol; — sui, distilled water; — kwan,
a still. alembic=rambiki.
Jiear ジ ヤ ウ サイ L Bon.
or judgment.
JosaINnal,-Ki-ku fat%i+4 Mivz adj.
Clever. shrewd, cnuning, smart: — hito.
Syn. YUDAN-NAL.
Jésaxu O8YUT? LiF n.
abundant harvest.
JosEr デ ョ セイ Acht n. (gram.)
gender. -
に) 21 Pate, 助成 (tasnke nasn) — surn,
to aid, help, assist; to contribute: 一 kin, na
contribntion, subsidy.
Oggx ミ ジ ヤ ウ セ イ Fyn.
fabulous aye.
Joexemxr F317 FR — suru, to erase from
the register of citizenship.
Imperial decision,
A fine crop,
Feminine
Remote times: the
He tt (funeninoru) Ta
JOSEN ジョ ヨウ セン
embark in a ship; to sail in a ship: —
sure,
JosHA ヤッ ウシ マヤ A (toshiyori) An old
man (who walks with a caue).
JOSHAKU ジョ シヤ タ A HE (kurat wo ataeru)
Conferring rank: — wo okonan.
Josgf デ ョ シ 文子 nm. A daughter, girl.
Syn. NYOBHT。
Josgr デ ョ シ 福 央 n. A female scholar or
writer; a literary woman.
JésH1 ラジ ヤッ ウシ WIE n. Dying together
(spoken of two lovers who commit suicide in
order to live together in the next world): —
sur,
Syn. HINJDU。
Jisxr PY Ys LF (azusa ni nobosu)
suru, to cut on blocks.
Syn. JOKoKu.
JosHI ジ ヤ ウ シシ 上 上 人 使 n. A high officer sent
from the Shogun to the Daimyé: — wke, the
reception of —.
Joegr デフ シシ 錯 子 n. Surgical forceps;
tweezers.
Jésor ジマ ウシ Hex n. A kind of novel or
love story, also a writer of love stories.
Syn. NINJOBON.
Josgrkr デ ヤ ウシ キ 定式 n. Established rule;
or custom ; customarily ; always.
JoOsErkO ジジ ヤ ウ み シコ n. A smoothing plane,
such as is used for the finest kind of work, or
for finishing.
doggrY ジジ ヤッ シン 上 由 (mishi-ageru)
surte, to report or state to a superior officer.
JOSHIN ジマ ヤ ウ シ ン 上 進 (nobori susumu)
suru, to ndvance, make progress.
JosHOIIN ジ ヤ ウ シヤ ウジ ン Wt Per-
petual abstinence from fish or flesh of any
kind.
JosHoKU デ ョ ショ ク 2 #6, n. Venery; lust: —
ni mayé, addicted to veunery.
Syn. ro.
Jiso PY YY Y 上 新 un. (leg.)
higher court.
Jéso ジャ ヤッ ウツ EH n. A memorial or state-
ment made to the Emperor.
JO080 PROFS 上 — suru, to report to
the Emperor.
Jo80 ジウ ヤツ ウス ウ %& (sadumareru kazu) n.
Destiny; doom; fate: manukare-gataki —.
Jérano ジョ ウタ ポ § Ih U. (coll.) A beau
tifal woman.
JorAr ジ ヤ ウ タイ WANE (arisuma) n、 The
state, condition: kuni no, — haunahada ashi-
shi.
JorAN ジョ ダン Wr on.
placed over a bree
it
Appeal to a
A screen, or fender
JOTATBO ジ ヤ ウ ダク ツ — suru, to im-
prove, advance, become skillful; &o make
progress,
JorEr デ ョ テオ イ 2M n. Younger sister.
Syn. TAIOTO。
JOrEI ジ ヤ ッ テイ LI n. The hearing of
the Emperor: — ni tassuru, to come to the
ears of the Emperor.
JOT
Jéretsn デ ゥ テッ HES vn. Bar-iron.
JOTO ジ ヤ マウ ト ウツ 上 等 n. First class.
Jomo ジ ヤ ウ トウ Mn. A lamp that burns
the whole night.
JorO FY bY LM (mune age) n. Completing
the erection of the timbers of a roof: 一 shiki
wo okonat.
JOrO ジ ヤ ウ タタ WE (okimari) n. A trite
subject; common; not new or uncommon:
kore wa 一 - ni shite mesurashtkarazu.
Jowa ジ ヤ ウ ツ Wes n. Love talk; affec-
tionate talk (as between two lovers): 一 wo
kiuki-noseru.
JoyA ず ョ ヤ Rez n. The last night of the
old year; new year’s eve.
Syn. QprTBOXA NO YO.
JOYARO ヤッ ウマ ヤク ZH n。 A covenant,
agreement, contract, treaty: 一 - wo musubu,
to mako a treaty, or contract,
Syn. YAKUSOKU.
JOGYE ジラ ヤ ウデ 7 n. Holy garments or
official robes worn by Buddhist priests.
Joxo き ョ ョ 9 $8 (yama no img) n.
edible root growing wild.
JOyo 2 9 y w He fH (Mikado no norimono)
The cart, palanquin or carriage in which the
Emperor rides.
Jéyoru ジジ ヤ ウ ョ ク HR n.
desires, lusts.
Joza ジ ヤ ウ ザ AR An upper, or high seat;
a word affixed to the name of a deceased
person by the Buddhists, signifying his rank.
Jéizu sy uy 上 手 n. Agood hand; skillful,
expert, dexterous, adept: 一 ze hito, a skillful
person; — ni dekita, skillfully done; 一 ka
heta ka shirenn, don't know whether he is
skillful or not; — no te kara mizu ga moru
(prov.)==even an expert will sometimes fail.
Syn. TAKUMI.
Jo デュ #§ n. The bridge over which the
strings of the harp are stretched; — ni nikawa
surt (prov.).
JO ず ヂ ウ w? (coll. nigori of chi) The whole,
all: ackai-ju, the whole world; kunfjé, the
whole country.
JO 332-4 Secondary in rank; as: juichi i,
second of the first rank: jusammi, second of
the third rank.
JO v7 + (td) Ten: — bu tchi, one-tenth;
ー nin nami, an average kind of person; 一
nen, ten years; 一 gwatsu, tenth month;
jikka getan, ten months.
JO £% EF (kasane, omoi) Double; the num-
eral for things placed one above another, as
boxes, stories of a tower, folds of cloth; the
A long
The passions,
same also as, jii-bako: go juno td, a five- |.
storied pagoda ; ji-tansansdda, bicarbonate of
soda.
JO £#= 9 tE — sur, to reside, dwell, live.
Syn. sumvu, ORU。
JO sty §* ‘kozutsu) n. A musket, rifle: 一
wo nots.
JOAgO ジフ アク + RH nn. The ten sins
of the Buddhists, viz., sesshd, killing any-
thing that has life; chat, stealing; tonyoku,
282
JUI
covetousness; guchi, foolishness; jain, aduk
tery; migo, lying; kigo, boasting; akkd, curs
ing; rydzetsu, double-tongued ; shin-i, anger.
JOpAgO デュ ウパ コ WH n. A nest of boxes
fitting one above the other.
JUBAN ジュ ッ バン #E2E vn. A shirt.
Syn. HADAGI.
JOBsrN Fa2wer HF HP (kasanete no tayor)
Another opportunity: 一 ni médshiageru,
will inform you by another opportunity.
Syn. K6-BIN.
Joey ジウ ゼ ピ FPR (michi sonarcaru) — suru,
to be completely furnished or prepared.
JO0BokU 2 ウタ ポタ Ge (gE (tomo) n. An attend
ant, follower; a servant,
JOBUN ジフ ブン 十分 Ten parts; complete;
perfect; abundant; plenty; enotgh: — ni
tubemashita, have eaten to the full ; — narebda
kobore yasui, when a thing is full its contents
are easily spilt; — ni aru, have plenty, or
enough; — de wa nai, it is not full, or not
enough; — ni tsukusu, fulfill to the utmost.
Syn. TAKUSAN, TAPPURI.
JOpyxO デュ ユウ ビ マ ヤツ ウ WH (omoki yamai) ow
A severe or dangerous sickness.
Syn. rary6, CHOBYO.
J0par デュ ウゥ ダイ ィ 屋代 Several generations:
— no katana, a sword come down from one’s
ancestors for several generations.
Jupal ジュ ユダ オイ 入内 To enter the palace
(said of the Mikado): — wo nasu.
Jup6 ジュ ダウ Wilf (kdshi no michi) The
doctrines of Confucius; Confucianism.
JOroru 3 ウフ プク 7 WAR (ikusa-gimono) b.
Military dress, or uniform: — wo kirw.
Jugazru 3 ミュ ガク 人 入党 The works or writings
of Confucius.
JOgaxku ジウ ガ ク HEM (shitagai manabu)
suru, to study under another as teacher.
Jtcr #7 4 + 3§ n. The ten relative virtues
of the Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the
master, fidelity of servants, parental love,
filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal affection,
kindness of the elder and submission of the
younger brother.
Jtco ジフ ゴ + HK. adj. Fifteen.
Jucon ジュ ゴザ ゴン (@& & n. The Halicore or
Dugon.
J0cun ジウ グン Ht BW (ikusa ni shitagau) Be-
. coming & soldier; going with the army: 一
wo negau, to volunteer to enter the army.
JOowAN ジウ グ ゲ ツ ソン FH, n. Musket ball:
ー ame no gotoshi.
Jooxo yp 2 9 7 2 (oshie wo sazwkerw)
(1) Giving instruction; teaching; lesson: —
hd, mode of teaching ; — jikan, hours of teach-
ing. (2) 3 # (oshie wo ukeru) Receiving
instruction ; being taught; a pupil.
Jtaxd 274% 3 A % To go in, enter; (used
only of the Mikado).
JDHAcgIt タフ ハチ + \ adj. Eighteen.
JOHAN ジウ ハン HEF n. (leg) An aceessory
Ad-
to a crime.
denda; supplement or appendix to a book,
Jtr 2 wH# YB (ochitarn wo hirou) na.
JUI
J0-1 ジウ み イ FM (ebisu) n. A barbarian.
01 ジウ イ ERY n. A veterinary doctor: 一
gauku, veterinary science; — gakw-shi, a pro-| JokuDoxkU #3 7 F P
fessor of —.
Jt-rmsu ジフ イッ 付 一 n.
ー wo mameru, to pay tithes. 1
JO0AKO ジウ ジ ヤ ク タク 5§ Weak; feeble; ynfit| Joxum:1 ラジ エタ は
for service; invalid.
Syn. NYDJAEU。 YowAI.
90r #27 Ff tI n.
of a Buddhist temple.
Syn. OSHO.
Or ジウ ジ HEB (koto ni shitagau) — suru,
to be engaged in : todo; to pursue; to work
at; honyaku ni — suru, to be engaged in
translating.
Crkk ジウ ジ カ -+ 2 n. A wooden frame
in the shape of the character for ten; a cross.
JCrO FavFfay YH (kasane gasane) adv.
Repeatedly ; over and over; again and again; | Jukuro ジュ ユ ク タロ
time and again: — warui yatsu, a very bad
fellow. Syn. DAN-DAN.
JEzct 2 yY saw F ph Gentle; mild;
amiable : — naru.
Syn. nyOwa.
Jtscrsu ジウ ジュ ラッ Fj n. The art of
wrestling, or of throwing others by sleight.
Syn. YAWARA.
JCEAr ジュ カオ n.
mandments, or being installed as a priest in
8& monastery.
JOkAzEr ジウ カゼ イ HEM BH n. Advalorem| Juxusm ジュ クシ 名 MB (yoku omou)
duty.
yCgrEw タウ ケン FG) n. A sword bayonet.
JOKETSU ジウ ケッ Fyn n. (med.) Congestion
or hyperwmia: nd —, congestion of brain.
Jerr ダッ ウキ BH (ikusa no utswwa) n.
Weapons of war; arms.
Jtxr 27% 4+ H n. Household furniture.
Syn. KAGU, JOMOTSU.
JUEEEI ジュ ツケ イオ HG (tedate, hakarigoto)
n.
to use every plan.
Syn. BOKEI, KEIRYAKU, SAKU.
J で gmO ジュ ク カ ウツ BA (yokukangaeru) Ma-
ture consideration.
JUKEON £273» RR RE Ripe friendship; | Jum-mawanr ジュ シマ ハリ
cordial intimacy: — no majiwari, intimate
friendship.
Sym. NENGORO.
JcKKwal ジュ ンク ツイ 3k WW (omoi wo noderu)
Telling the thoughts; giving one’s opinion; —
sure.
Jtxnu 3s? 77 +242 adj. Nineteen.
Joxo ミア ュー ク %& — suru, to be ripe, mature,
experienced, skillful, versed in, perfect in:
238
JUKUDAN ジュ ユ ク グ クダ シ
The tenth, tithe: | Joxuar a7 4 RH (yoku hakaru)
Receiving the com- | Joxusur
JUM
Mm 3: — suru, to talk
over fully or thoroughly: — suru. -
fh AF (yokuyomu) 一
suru, to read carefully, or attentively.
— suru,
to maturely consult about.
Hon. Leather.
Joxus! $299 MF un. A word compounded
of two others; a compound word.
The superior, or prior | JOEOUEO ジュ タカ MH (yokukangaeru) —
suru, to consider maturely.
JOEOEWAN 3 ユタ タツ アン 吉増 Skillful from
use; accustomed to and skillful in; ex-
perienced in.
Syn. YoKU NABRTA.
JUKUREN ジュ クレ シレン Mh HH Experienced; skill-
ful from practice; thoroughly acquainted with
or versed in: ken-jitsu ni — shite tru, skillful
in the use of the sword; — no; — shita.
3% 3S (yoku shireru micht)
A road which one is well acquainted with.
JukORxO 227) 9 Re (yoku omompakaru)
— suru, to consider maturely; to ponder or
think about carefully.
JOKUO8ATBO ウラ ュ タ サ クツ RMSE (yoku shiraberu)
— suru, to investigate or examine thoroughly.
JuKusHI #272 % WW (yoku miru) — suru,
to look at attentively.
タ ュ クス イィ MBH n.
deep sleep.
Syn. UMAY。
A sound or
ー suru,
to think maturely or thoroughly.
JOgkxOo デュ ウキ ョ TE (sumai) n. Residing;
dwelling: — suru, to reside, dwell.
JOgYO ジュ ユネ ヤツ @*& n. The teachings or
doctrines of Confucius; Confucianism.
JOMAN ジュ ユウ マン シン KM (michi-mitsuru) Full;
abounding: — suru, to fill, abound; gunzeé
gano yama ni — suru, the army covered the
plains and hills.
Plan ; device; stratagem: — wo tsukusu, | Jumpan ジュ ジ シ パシ ジ 順 秋 (coll.) Regular order;
regular succession or turn; according to the
number: — ni tsutomeru, to serve in regular
order; — de kuru, to come in regular 8hG-
cession.
WH 3@ n. Regular
order or succession ; regular turn.
JumMoKU ジュ モタ i K (ki) n. Trees.
JUMON ジュ モン 6% 3% nn. A written prayer,
charm, spell or incantation: — wo tonaeru,
to say over an incantation.
JOMONII SVEYY 十文字 n. The ohar-
acter for ten, shape of a cross: — ni «iru, to
cut into quarters, or crosswise; — no yari, a
spear with a head in the shape of a cross.
kaki ga —, the persimmon is ripe; gakumon | JOmorsu $7 £9 ff{ By n. Articles preserved
ga —, ripe in learning; mada — shimasen,
not yet ripe; juku shi, a ripe persimmon.
Syn. UMU.
ョ ター ュ ク & n.
room = の の 276 Oo — 1ti ikimasu ka, whose school
do you go to?
JcxccHr ジュ クチ Mk (yoku shiru) — suru,
to know well; to be well acquainted with.
A private school; a study- | Jumerrsu ジュ シ ピ ウツ JAR n.
in temples or in families as memorials, as
relics of ancestors or of hist srical events;
household furniture. テー
Dipping the
pen into ink; writing: 一 ry, money paid
for writing.
JumP6 ジュ シス パウ WH 一 suru. to conform
to, obey, comply with.
JUM
Jumet0 ジュ シン プ ゥ ウゥ 順風 o.
propitious wind.
Jumy6 ジュ ミヤ ウゥ ウ $e n. Life: nagai -,
long life; 一 ga nubiru, life is lengthened
out; — ga mijikai, his life is short; kagiri
miki —, eternal life.
Syn. TNOCHT。
Jorn Say Ry — suru, to follow or be obedient
to, even unto death; to die for the sake of
another: michi ni — «uru, to suffer mar-
tyrdum for the truth.
Jun ジュ ン | 順 Regular or proper order; proper
succession: — ni yuku, to go one after the
other in regular order; — wo midasu, to
derange the order. Syn. sHrpal.
Jtnn ジッ ウッ ナン シ FH (yawaraka) Soft;
gentle; amiable.
JunDAININ ジュ シン ダイ ジン EXE nn. The
name of an officer in the Mikado’s court next
- in rank below naidaijin (obs.).
Junpatsu a2» ji i® — suru, to pass or
communicate from one to another in order:
o-fure wo —, to pass around a government
order.
JoNpO ジュ シン ダウ ipa np
road, right way.
JuNGETsU 32> PR 月 (uriizuki) n. In-
tercalary month.
CseuRr ジュ ング ダリ Re (coll.) Regular
order or turn, one after the other: — ni hito
wo tsukau, to employ men in regular turn.
Juneraku ジュ ン ギ マヤ ク WA Fair and foul;
favorable aud unfavorable; forwards and back-
wards; right and left; direct aud reverse:
kuruma wo — ni mawasu, tur a wheel in a
direct and reverse way.
JOnr 37= -+- = adj. Twelve: 一 guwatsu, the
twelfth month; — ka getsu, twelve months.
JONI-BUN ジウ ニー プン +-=—F More than
enough; superabundant: — ni you, to be
dead drunk; — ni azamuku.
Oxrmw デュ ッ ウニ ン 住人 (sumu-hito) n. Tn-
habitant, resident.
JO-mi-sHI タフ ニシ 十二支 The twelve
horary characters, viz., ne, ushi, tora, u, tateu,
mi, uma, hitsuji, saru, tori, tru, i.
JuNsI,-RU ジュ ンズ ル MW tv. or iv. To do
according to; to compare with: ano koto wa
kore ni junjite shiru beshi, that may be known
by comparing it with this.
Syn. nwazord, KURABERU, YOSOERD, TERASU.
JuNJITsSU ジュ ンジ ツ 名 日 (téka) A period of
ten days; a decade.
JunJo Pa» Jif Fe n. Regular or proper
order ; natural method or order of succession,
or procedure; —- wo ow; — wo fureru.
Syn. SHIDAI, TETSUZUEI.
Jungs Parsy~ Y MBE on. A line and
level ; (met.) the laws.
JUNJUN-NI ジュ シン ジュ ANA adv. In order,
regular turn, regul« succession, by turns;
consecutively.
JuNKEN タダ ュ ン グン シン KKH, (meguri miru) 一
suru, to go about on a tour of inspection, as
an official.
A favorable or
The proper
284
JUN
JONEO ジュ シカ y WWF (meguri-aruku) 一
suru, to go around, or about from place to
place; sho-sho wo —, to go about every place.
JUNEWAI ジュ シク ツイ ROMY (mequri mararu)
Going around for inspection.
JUNEWAN ジュ シン タツ ン ff n. Revolution,
circulation: — suru, to revolve, circulate, go
around; tsuki no —, the revolution of the
moon; chi no —, circulation of the blood.
JONEYO ジュ シ ケ ウ Hy R& (oshie no tamen
shinuru) Dying for one’s religion: — sha, 8
martyr.
JoN-NAN 3a2yY+> Fy FF n. Dying for one's
country: — sha, a patriot who dies for
his country.
JUNNEN yary¥>y JAY (uriidoshi) n Leap
year.
JONO0 ゥ フフ ノッ KB a. A fire shovel.
Jund ジュ ナブ フ B&R To receive: okuri mono
wo — tsukamatsuri soro, have received the
present; go 一 - kudasaru beku soro, please
receive it. Syn. UKERU, OSAMERU.
JUNRA ラウ ュ シラ WBE (meguri mamoru) A
patrol, policeman: — suru, to go around to
watch or guard; to patrol; 一 kan, a patrolling
ship of war.
JUNRAN way Fy RW YH (meguri miru)
Going ぃ bout to look at anything, traveling:
sho-sho wo — suru, to travel about.
JUNREI gy 2 ¥ & 4 MOAR (meguri ogawu)
Going about from temple to temple to
worship, a pilgrim; —suru; jinja bukkake
wo — suru.
JONRt ジュ シリ fF # n.
right officer.
Junzo デュ ン シ ロ 順路 n. The right way, or
road: ten kd no —, the right way to heaven.
Junry6 ジュ ン リ ヤッ Ih B (sunao) Gentle,
amiable; mild: — naru seishitsu.
JON8A party WA n. A policeman.
JONsAr ジュン シン サイ MAK n. A kind of water
vlant, the Limnanthemum peltatum.
Syn. Nunawa.
JuNsgr y=» sx Fy 2 Dying for another
(spoken of servants who commit suicide on the
death of a master): cht-shin wo shite —
seshimuru oshimu-beki kana.
JUNSHI yw2yy RF — suru, to go about
inspecting or viewing.
JUNSHOKU ywarva y FB 一 sn、 to
embellish, to ornament, as a lit. composition.
Syn. Kazarv.
Junsol $2>2%3 & ¥ Pure, unadulternted,
unmixed. simple: fu —, impure.
Jonmaku ウ ュ ンタ ク FM (uruoshi ursoru)
To enrich, to promote prosperity, to benefit :
jin-sei_ tami wo — su, a humane governwent
enriches the people. -
JONTO ジュ ント ウゥ NAF n. Smali-pox that is
uncomplicated, and goes threugh its regular
stages.
Junto ジュ ンタ ツウ WY Regular order or turn,
regular succession: 一 - ni, regularly.
JunyésHI Sa2vrvroe CEH. A
younger brother adopted as a son and heir.
An honest or up
JUO
05 ジフ ツ ツ +n. The ten kings of
Hades.
Jtoxu デ ゥ ッ ォ タク fE B (ie)
dwelling.
dogAr ジュ ラオ YH To come, visit: go 一
kudasaru beku sird, please make me a visit.
Syn. KOnal, ODE.
JOgAr 3 ジュ ユウ ライ adv. Heretofore;
previously ; hitherto; from the first.
Syn. MOTOYORI, MAE-KARA, ZENTAI.
J0RIN ジウ リン SERB (fumi nijiru) — suru,
to grind, or crush with the foot; to trample
upon ; to treat with contempt.
Jos5 ジュ ラッ ツ YX | (réya ni treru) Imprison-
ment: — suru, to send to jail; zainin wo —
suru; — mdshi-tsukeru, to condemn to im-
prisonment.
Jtroxu ジフ ロク + adj. Sixteen.
Josxo ジュ リマ ヤツ #4] — suru, to receive:
kwan-roku wo — suru, to receive a salary
from government ; 一 sg, a receipt.
JOsyo = DIY HB (hiki-komu) n. Aban-
doning public life and taking a husband (said
of a geisha or 7070): — suru.
A house,
Jtax ジフ サン > + = adj. Thirteen.
duster ジュ セイ + Same as jusha.
JU-SEX Wr ev KBR 一 suru, to receive
baptism. ,
yusgA ジュ シマ (sen. A Confacianist; one
who teaches and explains the writings of
Confucius.
Jtsxa ジウ シヤ HA n. Attendant, follower:
ーー no inzu sono bungen ni sugu bekaragcu, must
not have a larger number of attendants than
e mports with his station.
Syn. Tomo.
JCsgr タフ プシ + VW adj. Fourteen.
Jpsgr ジウ シシ i (shitagai shinu) — suru,
to follow one’s master and die with him (as
in battle).
JusHIN ジュ シシ fz 一 sura, to receive a
message.
J0sHicHI ジフ シ チ -+- & adj. Seventeen.
JisHo デュ ッ シ ョ 住所 n. A dwelling place,
residence.
Syn. BUMITRKA.
Jtsx6 ジウ ッ シ マ ャ タ SB n.
wound.
JOsHoxu デュ ウシ ョ タク {£ BR The superior or
rector of a Bud. temple.
Syn. J0s1.
JCggrrO ジッ ウッ シュ SEP vn.
rifleman.
285
A gun-shot
A musketeer, | Juzu 32+
JUZ
J086 ジッ サウ FR Be (:kusa no yosdi) n. Mili-
tary dress, or equipment: — wo nasu.
JCaO ジッ ウサ y Git nm. A spear-shaped
bayonet.
Jdsoxu ジュ ウッ ツク FH EK (michi fusagaru)
— suru, to obstruct, bloek, or fill up a way:
jado seijin no michi wo — suru.
JUssHOKU ジュ フシ ョ ク 5k BR Making a com-
plimentary visit to the Emperor.
Just Sarvny Hy MH (tedate) n. Ascheme,
device, stratagem.
Jusur ミュ スイ 入水 n. Drowning one’s self.
JO0rAr ジッ タイ SEBR n. A company of
musketeers or riflemen.
J0vmaku デュ ウッ ウタ ク TES (sumika) n. A
dwelling, residence.
Syn. JOKYO.
JOrAN ジッ ウタ ダン WH n. Acarpet.
JOTEKI ジウ チキ RAR (edisu) n.
barbarians.
JOT6 ジッ ウッ ャ トウ KH (munagi made mitsuri)
Full to the roof, or ceiling; abundant; very
many: sono shojaku kangyé juts.
Jutsu 3° 2 ツ #7 n. Art, science, rules,
principles, artifice, trick: uma ni noru ni —
qa aru, there are rules to be observed in rid
ing a horse; teki no — ni ochiru, to fall into a
trap laid by the enemy ; — nashi.
JUTSUNAI,-KI-KU #29 +4 adj. (coll.) Pain
ful: — me ni atta.
JOrEN ジウ ェ ン Ff HM Doubly related by
marriage. .
Juyo ジュ ョ YX Wi (Koshi tre, lit. to enter a
norimon) Going to the bridegroom's house
(used only of the Emperor): musume dairi ni
— shimashita.
Jovo ジュ ョ #4 (sazuke ataeru) 一 suru, to
give. bestow.
Trea vy aw HE See 494.
JOxO ジウ ュ ッ ゥ HB (shitagai asobu) 一 suru
to follow or accompany another in traveling.
JOzAX 2 ye A FE (omoi teumi) Grave
ene or crimes: — nin, a felon.
ZAI-SAI-BAN-SHO ジウ ザイ サイ バン ショ
Rm #) 所 n. The court for the trial of hee
crimes.
JOZEN ジュ ウゥ ゼン Ht HY adj. Previous: for-
mer; (adv.) as heretofore, as before: — no
kwan-kateu, former government.
JuzisHaA ジュ ザウ シヤ 受 知 者 p
is created ; the creature.
珠 n. Arosary: — wo tsuma-
guru, to tell the rosary: 一 darea, the Dead
of a rosary.
mm
Foreign
*
That which
286
1 i
K. .
KA
Ka カ dy vn. A mosquito: — ga sasu, the
mosquito bites; — we tbusu, to smoke out
mosquitoes; — ni kuwareta, bitten by mos-
quitoes.
Ka w ® n.~ Smell; odor; scent; perfume: —
wo kagu, to smell a perfume; ii ka, a delight-
ful odor; kono chawan wa sake no ka ga aru,
this teacup smells of sake; 一 wo tameru, to
perfume, scent; ka ga kikoeru, to perceive an
odor; mitsu-bachi — wo shitau, the bee scents
the perfume.
Syn. NIo¥, KAORI, KOBASHISA.
Ka w» #7 n. A load fora man: mizu ikka,
n load of water; sumi go-jikka, fifty loads of
charcoal,
Syn. NINAI, NI.
Ka カ 4f] <A classifier for periods of time, and
countries: ikka teuki, one month; ni ka
teuki, two months; san ga koku, three pro-
vinces ; san ga sho, three places.
ue — suru, to marry a husband; to go
as a bride to her husband’s house.
Syn. YOME-IRI, TOTSUGU.
Ka カ (ie) n. Family, house: 一 mei,
family name, name of the house.
Ka ヵ Sf (1) An interrogative particle,—to
the interrogation mark (?): atta ka, have you
found it? omae Tékyd ye oide nasaru ka, are
you going to Toky6? with a negative it ex-
presses a strong affirmative: yot hito ja nai
ka, what a fine man he is? ammari fushigina
yume ja nai ka, what an exceedingly strange
eam.
(2) A particle expressing doubt; if, whether,
or: danna san kita ku miyo, see if the master
has come; ame furu ka furanu ka shirenai, I
don’t know whether it will rain or not; aru
ka to omou, I think there are; aru ka mo shire-
nai, perhaps there are; there may be; itsu ka
watakushi no toko ye kita hito da, a person
who came to my house some time ago; don-na
yume da ka hanashite kikase-na, tell me what
kind of a dream it was.
(3) A particle of admiration=!
Syn. ya.
Ka カ 可 Proper; good; right: ka fu ka,
good or bad; right or wrong; ikani shite —
naran, what should we better do?
Ka カ i n. (mat.) Addition: — hd, the rules
of addition. Syn. YosE-Zan.
Ka カ n. Place; used only ja comp. words,
as, sumi-ka, ari-ka, oku-ka.
Ka w 4£ (yoki) Good; beautiful; fine; nice;
excellent; (only in comp. words).
1Ka 2 iq. kare.
4
KAB
{Ka w (cont. of shika) n. A stag, deer: — ss
wake tauno,
Ka-al wy 4 Of & Bee kawai.
Ka-arqani,-au カ ア イ ガル Wy tv. To love,
to be fond of: sekai wo —, to love the world;
same ans kawaigaru.
+Ka-ao カ ア ラ — narw, green.
Kana カバ 4% The birch, Betula alba.
Kapa wt ie} & (kara nouma) n。 The hip-
popotamus.
a カバ An auxiliary conjunctive particle
to the past tense of verbs;—because, since,
when: meiseshi kaba, when he had com:
manded, or having cofamanded ; itarishi kaba,
when he arrived, or having arrived ; sono kote
wo kikishi kaba, having heard that, etc.
Kapa カバ #60 n. A reddish brown color.
Kanal,-au カバ フ t.v. To cover or shield from
danger oy injury; to be careful of, to keep in
safety, to protect, to screen, defend, guard,
preserve: nitratori ko wo kabau, the ben pro-
tects her chickens ; daikon tro teuchini kabatte
oku, to put radishes in the ground to preserve
them: kimouowo kabatte michi wo aruku, to
take care of one’s clothes in walking; nokogiri
wo kabatte txukau.
Syn. ABAU, MAMOBU. KAKO.
KA-pAgARr カバ パカ 9 3 Be ・This much, ao
much, such a little: — no kane, so much or 50
little money; — no daiji, such an important
uintter ag this.
Syn. KOREHODO.
Kanan WAXY mF n. A reinforcement to
the number of a guard or watch: — suru, to
increase a guard, or watch.
KaBaNE カバ パチ J? n. <A dead body; the
carcass of a man.
Syn. SHIGAI, SHIKABANE, NAKIGARA.
+Kapanz カバ パチ t2 vn. Theclan or family
name (same as sei). .
Kasa-No-KI カバ パ ノ フキ See kaba.
KAsAnr カバ パリ n. A fly-hook,—in fishing.
Kana to カバ パト adv. Suddenly: — okiru, to
spring up.
Kanayakr カバ パ ヤ キ 35 FF n. Roasted flesh or
fish: unagi no —, roast eels.
Kang カベ BF n. Awall: (met.) a dream (obs):
— wo nuru, to plaster; — ni mimi ari, hito no
awaxra wo suru koto nakare, there are ears in
the wall, so don’t tattle about others ; — goshi
ai mone wo iu, to talk to another through a
wall.
KaBENARI カベ ペナ 9 on. youll.) Always as-
senting; agreeing or chiming in with what
avother says: — wo tu; — na hito.
KAB
Apgwonr カベ ヌ ) EF IR n. A plasterer;
plastering: — wo suru, to be engaged in
plastering.
Syn. SHAKANYA.
{Kane-sHimo カベ シロ n. A curtain,—maku.
Kape-snitast AST ARF EF Eee n. The
lathing on which plaster is daubed.
Syn. Kowal.
Kase-so-8sH6 WHY UY BGM n. (lit. wall
complaint)—grumbling to one’s self.
Kasr カ ピ $y XK n. Fire made to smoke away
mosquitoes.
Syn. KAYARIBI.
SaBr カビ 懲 n. Mould; mildew: pan ni 一
72 haeta, the bread is mouldy; — ya dekita,
it is mouldy.
Kast カビ (RIF (utatane) n. Sleeping any-
where.
KApr カビ 4 % n. Benuty; handsome;
genteel.
Kapr,-kv カ ピ ル F% iv. To mould, mildew:
pan ga kabimashita, the bread hns moulded.
カビ ピク サイ MRM Monldy and
stinking; musty.
KAsrrsOkr、-SUO カビ ピク グ HE SP i.v.
mouldy, or mildewed.
*Kasrya カゼ ヤ n. Ahut in which hunters
burnt some kind of fragrant wood to decoy deer.
Kanocha カポ テマ HMM nv. A pumpkin,
named after the country Cambojia, from
which it was first brought.
Syn. TONASO. .
Kapp カプ 9K SE (utai-mai) Singing and
dancing, 23 in an opera.
Kasco カプ # vw. The stump of a tree: a
government license; a legal right, or title;
business; a guild; a joint stock company; A
habit or custom to which one is addicted; a
hobby; a share: kino —, stamp of a tree;
ーー wo morau, to geta license; — tpo uru, to
sell one’s license or business; toiya no —
ni hairu, to enter the guild of commission
merchants; 0 — wo iu, to say something that
one is in the habit of saying; ine hito —,
a taft or bunch of rice.
tKasv0 カブ n. The head,—kashira.
Kasu カプ #437 n. A turnip.
KasuxkEN カプ ケシ 2H ur Certificates of
stock or shares.
Kancxr カプ キ 5K $i n. Akind of opera
or theatre: — yakusha, an actor.
Kapuzr カブ キモ X€* n. A horizontal piece
of timber over a gate; a lintel.
KaBUKI-MON カプ ネモ ン RE XK PP n.
with a lintel over it.
Kanscxkrs 27 > kK vn. The capital stock.
Kasuxn カプ ン “FR (shimoni ts) Asking the
opinions of those in low stations: kunxhi wa
— wo hajizu, the superior man is not ashamed
to inquire of his inferiors.
KascnusBI カプ ヌシ tt on. A shareholder.
Kascra カプ ブラ The turnip (same as ko の z)。
Kapuna-¥A 279% $845 n. An arrow with
a head shaped like a turnip, having a hole in
st, which causes it to hum as it flies.
To become
A gate
287
KAB
HAP カプ ラ セ ル Caust. of kaburu.
KABORE カプ ブレ n. An eruption on the skin or
poisoning produced by lacquer, or any poison-.
ous substance: — ga dekiru, to be poisoned.
KaBuRE,-RU カプ レル iv. To be infected; to.
jiave an eruption from coming in contact with
others, or with something poisonous: urushi
ni —, poisoned with lacquer; koyaku ni —,.
to have an eraption on the skin after using a
plaster; omae Gin-san ni —, you have caught
that habit from Gin-san. .
Kasurr カプ リ n. (coll.) The head: — wo.
furu, to shake the head.
Kapouki,-nku カブ プル RE t.v. To put on one’s
own head; to wear on the head; to cap; to
have pain in the stomach; to take on one’s self,
or assume to receive from a superior: kasa wo-
—, to put ona hat; men wo —, to put ona
mask; 6 ame de ine ga mizu wo —, the rice is
covered with water from the heavy rain; hito
no tsumi wo kaburanu 7 の ni kokoro wo tsuku
beshi, take care that you be not involved in
the crime of others; yama ga kumo wo —, the-
mountain is covered with a cloud; gr qa —,
to have pain in the stomach; mushi ga kubutte -
ko ga umaruru. Syn. MAKIZOE NI NARU.
Kasonri-rori,-ru カプ リフ ル ws iv. To
shake the head jn dissent.
Kasuri-mono カプ リモ ノ REY) n. A covering
for the head, bonnet, cap.
KaBnvRi-Tsuk!,-Ku カプ リッ ク t.v. To attack,
or spring at, as an animal: inu ga hito ni —,
a dog attacked the man.
Kasuro カブ プロ 7 n. A young girl who wears.
her hair long, also & young man (obs.); bald
(obs.).
TKABURoo セ カプ ロ ギ i.g. kamirogi.
KapusaRI,-RU カプ サル FRE iv. To be spread
or laid over ; to overspread, to cap; protected,
screened: kumo ga yama ni kabusaru, the.
cloud caps the mountsin; oya ga ko wo shika-
reba, baba ga —, when the parent scolds the -
child, the grandmother screens it.
Kansuse,-RU カプ セル $F t.v. To cover, or spread
over the head of another; to impute, charge,
blame: hito ni tenugui wo —, to cover a
person’s head with a handkerchief; hito ni
tsumi wo —, to lay one’s crimes to the charge
of another.
Syn. KISERU, KAZUKERU, OWASERU.
¢Kanpusni,-su カプ ス i.v. To hang or bend
the head,—unadareru.
KasusHikt カプ シキ AEX n. Stocks, or
shares of joint stock companies : 一 - naka-gai-
nin, shareholders; 一 - tort-hiki-jo, stock-
exchange; — torihiki-nin, a stock-jobber.
Kasuta カプ タ (coll. same as kabu) A stump.
KAsoro カプ ト 杯 or YP n. A helmet.
Kasutroponr カプ トド Y =n. A species of”
kingfisher.
Kasutocar カプ ト ガ イ n. The shell of the-
sea-urchin.
KaBUToMUsSHI カプ ト ュ シシ ND.
A kind of beetle,
genus Xylotrupes.
KAB
Kasvtsu カプ ブツ “fF Hy n.
with sake ; iq. sakana.
†KAsuzocgr カプ ヅ チ n. A knob, pommel:
— no tachi, a sword with a kuob or pommel
at the end of the handle to prevent it from
slipping from the hand.
Kacnot ヵ チ {+ The guard who walks in
front of a noble when going out.
Kacur カナ -$ On foot, walking: — de yuku,
to go on foot; — samurai, the guards that
walked on each side of the norimon of the
shigun; kachi-metsuke, a kind of censor or
spy; — de kawa wo wataru, to ford a river on
foot. ~
+Kacur カチ 48 n. A kind of cloth.
Anything eaten
KAcgr カチ wu. The paper mulberry,—kozu,
hazu.
ee カチ シン n. A grey color.
KAcrrr カチ §% n. A victory, advantage, superi-
ority: — wo toru, to gain a victory; to be
triumphant; — kata, the victorious party.
Syn. SHORI.
Kacni.-tsu カッ A¥ t.v. To conquer, win,
defeat, overcome, gain the victory ; to triumph,
to control, to excel: hito ni katsu, to defeat
another; onore ni —, to conquer self, deny
one’s self; ri ni katte hi ni ochiru, having the
right on one’s side, yet succumb to another ;
kachi ni noru, taking advantage of victory, or
SLICCE88.
†KAcgr-BrrO WSU) 2.
Kacui-poxr カチ ドキ BE BG n.
A pedestrian.
The shout of
victory: -— wo ageru, to raise a shout of
triumph.
Kacuicunr カチ ゲ 9》 3% 3 nv. Dried chestnut
kernels.
KacHi-HaDASHI カチ ハダシ FE HE Without
horse and barefoot: — 2i naru, to be horseless
and barefoot.
Kacui-HOKORI,-RO カチ ホコ ル RH 1.v. To
be puffed up by victory, vain of one’s success;
to be triumphant.
+Kacu1-1xusa カチ イタ クサ Be n.
soldiers, infantry.
KAcgrrr カチ デ 238 A journey on foot, or
going by land: fune de yuku ka — wo yuku
ka, are you going by sea or will you go on
foot ? Syn. KUGA, RIKU.
KacHi-Kacat カチ カチ adv. The sound of hard
things striking together; clashing, clacking,
clicking.
KAcHrKkr カチ キャ FER n. A spirit of rivalry, or
ambition to be the best.
Kacoiku カチ ク # Gn. Domestic animals.
KacHI-MAKE カチ ャ マ ケ FE Aeon. Lose and win;
victory and defeat: — wo arasou, to dispute
about who is tho winner ; to contend for victory.
KacoimE #7 % x n. A kind of sea-weed.
Kacuor-mipeE カチ マツ デ FE ZH n.
the temples on foot.
Kacui-musHaA カチ ュ シ マヤ Ft KB n.
soldier ; infantry.
KAcgrw カチ シン fn. Bread or cakes made of
pounded rice, same as mochi (wom.).
Foot-
Visiting
A foot
_288
KAD
Kacui-NicggE カチ ー ゲ HH n. Having won
to run away, as a CAmbler、
TKAcrr-sABr、-ROU カチ サ ゼ ル iv. To be puffed
up by victory or success.
KAcgrr カナ サチ 4 n. The victor.
Kacut-warakl カチ ツタ 7) f€ BG n.
across; crossing on foot: — wo sure.
+Kacui-yuxrr カテ チュ キャ n. Akind of quiver.
tKacui-yuomr カチ ュ ミ n. Shooting the bow
on fowt.
KAcgO カテ チャ ウツ x4 n. Mosquito net.
Syn. KAYA.
KAcgO0 wF¥Y fn. The head of a house
or family.
tKacuiceE カテ ウ ダ
sturdy
{KapaMASHII,-KI-KU ダマ シキ adj.
treacherous : perfidious; false-hearted.
Kapami,-mu #4 t.v. To screen, or protect
from injury, fend off: kizu wo —, to protect &
sore from being hurt.
Syn. KABAU.
Kapecusa カ デ ゲ サ n i.q. bukuryo.
KApsN カ デ ン KiB n. Anything transmitted
in a family from one generation to another・
kono kusuri wa — de gorarimasu.
Kano カド #4 n. A corner, angle; a flint:
shi-ho no —, the angles of a square; 一 wo
tatete mono wo tu, to speak angrily or roughly;
— ga toreta hito, one who has had his sharp
angles taken off. a good-natured person ; kado-
ishi, » flint; — yashiki, a corner house.
Syn. sum.
Kapo カ ¥ n. The outside entrance, or door
of a house; a home: — wo hiraku, to open
the door; — no to wo shimeru, to shat the
outside door; — chigai suru. to mistake the
door; kado-tagai suru; — okuri suru, to ac
company a guest to the door,—to take leave;
— ye deru, to go to the gate, also to go ont
into the yard; — wo tdru, passing the door.
Syn. MON。 .
Kapo カド A conjunctive particle affixed to
verbs: yet; nevertheless ; however.
Kano カド 8 n. (を Az no ko) A kind of fish,
or fish roe.
Syn. NISHIN No KO.
Kapo カド & n. An item, article, point,
particular: kono — ni yotte toga wo mashé-
tsukeru, we judge him guilty ou account of
this one charge; jimoku no kado-kado ni
kokorozuki mdsubeshi, should give good heed
to the various articles of the edict.
Syn. xaJ6.
KApo カド #€ n.
kizu.
Kapo カ ¥ n. Intelligence; cleverness; shrewd-
ness; peculiarity; fault: — aru hito.
KADO ® & y FKill (uta xno mtchi) Rules of
poetry
Kapopasuima カド バシ ラ v- Door-posts.
Syn. TOBASHIRA.
tKaposzs カド n. The gate-keeper of the
palace.
Kapopr カド ピ PY Xv. A fire kindled at the
Wading
— mnaru, hardy, brave,
Artfal;
The paper mulberry, i.q.
KAD
door, after the death of a person, to light the
way Of the soul to the next world; also, to
receive the spirits of the dead in the 7th month.
Kapopacwi,-Tsu カド ダ ツ iv. To be rough,
testy, cross in one’s treatment of others.
Kapope or Kapowse カド デ 4 & Leaving
home ; setting out on a journey : — wo suru.
Syn. SHUTTATSU, IDETACHY.
AMASHIKI,-KU 方 ド が マシ キ adj. Stern;
severe in manner: also treacherous, faithless.
RApoorcHr カド ゲ チ PY WwW n. Entrance, or
door of a house. ps)
Syn. micucH. ~
HIROGI,-cu カド ロロ グ ゲ グ 1.Y。 To increase
in numbers and wealth,—of a family.
TEApor カド b n. Kidnapping; kidnapper.
TEApor-oO カド フ t.v. Tokidnap.
Kapo-KADOSHII,-KI-KU カド カド シイ adj.
Fall of angles and rough points; crabbed,
rough, testy ; imposing, dignified.
KapomaMoRI 方 マモ 9 n. Watching or keep-
ing the gate; gate-keeper : — seyo
Kapomatso カド マッ 門松 n. The pine
branch planted before the door on new year.
Syn. MATSU-KAZARI.
RapomMexi,-ko0 カド メタ ク 1.¥ To be imposing,
noble, intelligent.
Kapouo wy F & (cont. of keredomo) Although,
however, but.
Kapomonr カド モ り n. A gate-keeper, porter.
Kapomukrar カド ュ ムカ も Flin. Meeting a
guest at the gate to welcome himin: — ni
deru, to go to the door to meet a guest.
KApoxAmr カド ナミ PY Each house in order;
house by house; from door to door: kojiki wa
— nt moratte aruku, the beggar goes from
door to door begging.
KaponaRaBE カド ナラ ンー n.
line: 一 - ni ie wo tateru.
tKapo-xo-osa カド ノ フ オ ササ n
chief of police.
+Kapo-No-SHINO-SAEA カド ノシ ノ サ カ p. Shaka
Nyorai (Doet.)。
BO カド ロ mn. A species of poplar.
Kapostzum1 カド スプ ズミ n. Cooling one’s self
at the door in warm weather.
Kapora カド タ n. Rioce-fields near the house:
— no tnaba.
KaporsukE カド ツケ n. A person who goes
about from house to house playing on the
guitar and singing; a minstrel.
KapowakasH1 カド ハ カ 2 n. Kidnapping;
abduction; a kidnapper.
KapowakasHI,-80 7 F 9 #7 % 0) 8] t.v. To
kidnap, abduct: kodomo wo kadowakasu, to
kidnap a child.
¢{KapowasuHl,-su カド ハス t.Y. i.q. kadowakasu.
Kapoya カド マヤ n. A house by the gate, gate-
house ; the corner house.
TKAg カス へ n. The oak or yew tree.
Kae カー # n. Exchanging one thing for
another : sono — ni wa, in exchange for that,
or instead of that.
Kaz.-nv0 2AA t.v. To exchange; to
ehange, elter: to substitute: kimono wo —,
Placing houses in
A coustable or
289
KAE
to change the clothes; sugata wo —, to
change one’s appearance; kane wo —, to
change money ; te wo —, to do in another way,
change one’s tactics; mi 12 kaete hito wo omou,
to feel for others as if it were one’s self;.mi ni
kuete sewa wo suru, to do for others as we
would for ourselves; tnochi ni kaeru mono
nashi, there is nothing that can be exchanged
for life; ido wo —, to clean a wall; se ni hara
wa kaerarenu (prov.), the belly cannot be ex-
changed for the back. s
KAgBOrA カ ヘ プ タ n. Au inside cover or lid,
as of a box.
KAs-DASHr。-BU カ ヘ ダス t.v. To dip out, bale
out: fune no aka wo —, to bale out a boat.
KarpE カム デ @& n- Aspecies of maple.
tKarpono カム へ ド ノ n. The dwelling of the
Empress, made of the kashi tree.
KAgrr wns 益 守 n, A synonymous word,
synonym.
Karna カム スナ 2 & n. Another or different
name; a false name, alias: jin wa waga honshin
no — nari, humanity is only another name for
the natural heart.
+KaznasoHr カ ヘ ナシ n. A kind of sweet sake.
{Karnr カ へ リ 3k n. Return; reply; answer: o
— goranzuru, treading the answer (from the
Emperor); futa — utau, singing the same tune
over again.
Karri #~9 vn. Return, going back;
turns; the barb of a hook; a balance of money.
AERr、-RO カ ヘ ル § i.v. To return, come or
go back; to be changed, altered ; often joined
to the roots of other verbs to intensify their
meaning: ucht ye —, to return home; kuyanude
mo kaeranu, repentance will be of no avail;
shizumari-kaeru, to be perfectly still; nie-kaeru,
to boil hard; ato ye —, to return to the
previous subject, to go back.
Syn. MTODORU。 KISURU.
KaERI,-RU カ ヘ へ ヘル & i.v. To be hatched, as
an egg: hatsuka tateu to tamago ga —, an egg
is hatched in twenty days.
+{KaERI-ARUJI WAYVYA? n. An entertain-
ment given by the lord of the winning party
to those engaged in a contest or games.
KaERIBANA カカ ヘリ パナ n。 Flowers that bloom
a second time in the same year, or bloom out
of time.
KaErI-cHo カ ヘ リ チ ッ ウツ HH n. Returning to
loyalty or fidelity and turning informer: —
WO sUrU.
KaERIGAKE NI カカ へ リガ ケー adv. Whilst re-
turning, on the way back: — shitateya ye
yotte okure, please call at the tailor’s on your
way back.
+KarricoE カカ ヘリ ゴ エ n. A change of voice
from one part to another in singing.
KAzRroOrmO カ ヘ サリ プイ 下 n. An answer, reply,
response. Syn. HEXJI.
KARsrxr 77~ 9 3 45@Q n. Favor, grace, kind-
ness: ova tachi no —. (
Syn. ON MEGUMI. ‘os
KakRIMI,-RU ~~) 2a KR t.v. To look back,
take a retrospect; to reflect on, consider; to
KAE
adv.
Agnin and
regard with kindness, to care for: onore wo
—, to exumine one’s self; ushiro wo —, to look
. back, reflect on one’s conduct; kaerimizcu, not
. to regard.
Karamiipe 7 ~~) ~ YW * Hn. Visiting a
temple te return thanks to tlie kumi for favors
received: 一 - wo suru.
Karni-mosar カー へ リモ ウシ Hn. Returning
thanks to the kasi.
Kauni-MOSHI,-80 WAYVEOR 14 t.v. To
bring back an answer.
¢Kaerinari,-Rv カ ヘ リナ ル iv. To be re-in-
stunted to rank or office.
Karnisama カ ヘ リサ ザマ — ni. While or
when returning.
Karrisaina カ ヘ へ ヘリ シナ — 2i, adv. While
returning; when returning: — tuchi-yoru.
Syn. KAERIGAKE.
Karuirzs #~) % adv. i.g. kuette.
Karri-ucht #2#~) YF May n. Killing the
avenger of one previously slain by the same
person; having some evil intended for an-
other revert upon one’s self: kataki wo uto to
omotle — ni au.
CAmnmO カス ヘル vd: n. A frog.
Syn. KAWAZU, GAMA.
KA®RU-GAERU カカ ヘル ガス ヘル adv.
agnin; repeatedly.
Karrusa A?anatyon. Thereturn; the act of
retnrning : — né, on returnity.
†KAweA W-~ adv. iq. Keernea.
人 KAgsAr-AD カス ヘ サ フ t.v. To do over; do
again; to repeat: tcuzune —. inquire again.
Kaxsamm6sHI,-80 カ へ サイ モウ ス KG tv. To
return an answer or report to the Emperor.
Kaxsai,-su カ ュ ヘス 3& t.v. To send back,
return, restore, requite, repay, recompense,
revenge; to hoe up; to vomit up: sane
wo —, to repay money; og の wo —, to
revenge, take vengeance; on wo —, to re-
quite a kindness; kotobu wo —, to «answer
buck, to retort; hon wo kueshite kudusare,
please return the book; kareta mono wo
khaexe, return what you have borrowed ; ta wo
—, to hoe up the rice fields : kui-mono wo —,
to throw up what one has eaten.
Syn. HOZURU, MODOBU.
Karsui,-s0 カ ヘ ス 字 t.v. To hatoh eggs:
tamago wo —.
Karsai,-st カス ヘス Y t.v. To form a syllable
by syncope from the first and last sounds of
two others, asin Chinese ; to spell: maji wo —.
{KagsHimono 2~28) on. The same as
kaerigoe.
KaEsHi-uTa カ ヘ シ ウ ダ SK HK oo. A stanza of
poetry scat in reply to another ; in the Munyé-
shi, a single stanza giving the spirit or
general meaning of a long poem.
KAgso カ ヘ サフ — «ura, to look into or ex-
amine one’s self; mi ni —.
XXAso-dAgBU #~ A W~ % adv. Again and
again; over and over again; repeatedly: — mo
nen wo ireru, to apply the mind to a matter | Kacami-eusa カガミ ダグ 信 0.
ever and over again.
Syn. KURE-GURE, KASANETE.
240
KAG
KaETTE カ ヘ ッ テ チ ZH adv. Onthecontrary; on
the other hand; vice vers&; rather; better:
— sen yori warui, on the contrary, it is worse
than it was; — tokw du, it is rather ap
advantage.
Syn. KEEKv.
Karo カフ “F 4d 一 suru, to give, grant; to
present,—from government.
Karu カフ Re} vw. A family record; the
chronicles of a family.
Kayd カフ ウ み QM (ie no narawashi) Tose
customs or rules of a family.
Syn. KAREI,
Ka-ru-ecx0 クソ フ ギ ウツ GA («ugi-oyobazars
Excess or deficiency ; too much or two little;
going beyond or not coming up to.
Ka-ru-rA カフ カ WAW adv. Should or
should not; can or cannot; right or wrong;
good or bad.
Syn. YOBHI ASHI, ZE-HI.
+Kaca カ ガ n. Rags,=boro: — wo hirau, to
pick up —.
†KAGAogr。 or Kacamico WHF n. i.g. hdsubi.
tKacar ww#t xn. Alternate singing, or re-
sponding to wu stanza of poetry by extemporising
another.
tKacar-a0 カ ガ フ i.v. To sing alternately in
response to one another.
KaGaMaRBI,-Ru カ が ガマ ル HH i.v. To be bent,
orooked, ourved : toshiyotte kashi ga kagamat-
ta, the back is bent with age; yubi ga
kagamarartu, the finger is stiff.
Syn. MIAGARU。
Kacamg,-nu ® # 2 2 Ry tv. To bend, to
crook, stoop, bow: koshi wo —, to bend the
back; yubi wo —-, to crook the finger, to count
with the fingers; 65 wo —, to bend a pole;
kagande mon wo kuguru, to stoop and pass
through a gate.
Syn. MAGERU, YUGAMERU.
+KaGaMEK1,-KU0 カ が ガメ ク i.v.
animal).
KaGaMr カガミ n. A mirror, looking-giass:
(met.) the head of a barrel; an example, oar
pattern: — ni uteure, to be reflected in a
mirror; — ga kumotta, the mirror is dim ; —
ni kage wo utsusu, to reflect the image of any-
thing in a mirror; — no saya, the case of a
mirror ; 一 - no dai, stand for a mirror; tarz xo
— wo nuku, to take out the head of a barrel;
hito no — to naru, to be an example to others;
kagami-do, a shining dvor, clean and bright
door ; kagami-ita, a clean, bright board ; — we
toqu, to polish a mirror.
Kaoani,-mu カ ガ ム ュ A, i.v. To bend, to crook,
to stoop, to bow: koshi ga kuganda, back is
bent; kus. no aida ni kagande oru, hiding
amongst the grass; yubi ga kagande xedi-
masen, the finger is bent and cannot be ex-
To cry (as an
tended.
Kagawipar カガミ ダイ xn £The dory. Zeus
nebulosus.
A kind of plant.
KaGaMi-iIta 訪 ガ ミイ タ 1n.
A panel, as of &
door. .
KAG 241 KAG
KaGAMI-KAKE 37 3f 3% % n. A mirror stand,=
kyddai.
KaGaMI-MOCHI カガミ モテ SE Hn. A cake of
rice bread, large and round like a mirror.
Kigami-sHI カゲ が ミシン $6 fH n. A maker of
mirrors.
fKaGaANaBE,-RU カ が ナベ ル t.v. ig. kakanabe.
+Kacananky,-xku 2 WY iv. To cry, as a bird.
Kacanr カガリ 9 等 n. A kind of iron brazier
for holding torches; torch-light.
KAoARr-RU カ が ガル 和 t.v. To embroider with
long stitches : to lace together by sewing; to
darn, cross-stitch: mari ni ume no hana wo
kagaru, to work the figure of a plum-blossom
on & ball; ko wo —, to lace the edges of a sail
together.
KAoaRkrBr カガリ ピ 等 火 n. A torch-tight,
a watcb-fire.
Kicasu1 Wi > iy F n. Ascarecrow made
in the shape of a man.
KaaasH1,-80 カ ガ ス YF t.v. To growl, snari:
inu ga hito wo —.
KAeAxAgr カ ガ ヤ キ on. Lustre, brilliancy,
glory, effulgence。 brightness, splendor: Ai,
tsuki, hoshi nado no —, the glitter of the sun,
moon, or stars.
Syn. HIKARI. .
Ac4AxAEr-KU カ ガ ヤ ク Mi ivY. To be bright,
glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam; to be
brilliant, effulgent: Ai ga kagayaku, the sun
is bright ; asa hi ni kagayaku tsurugi no tnazu-
ma, the lightning of their swords flashing in
the morning sun.
Syn. HIKARU, TERU.
KaGaYAkKI-WaTARI,-BU WAV PV RA ME HE tv.
To shine all around; to shine across, gleam
acrons.
tKacayol,-o0 カカ が ガ が ヨブ iv. i.g. kagayaku.
Kace カゲ 府 毛 (shika no ke} Deer color,
ehestnut color: — no uma, a horse of the color
of a deer.
Kacs カゲ # n. Shade; sliadow; reflection ;
light : (met.) secret or unseen influence; power;
beneficence; help: hi, tsuki, hoshi, tomoshidi
nado no —, the light of the sun, moon, stars,
lamp. etc.; yama, ki, ie, hito nado no —, the
shade of a mountain, eto.? — ni naru, to be
in one’s light, to become a shadow, i.e. to be
emaciated; to bea protection; — wo utsusu,
to reflect the image of anything ; kage de kiku,
to hear in secret; — nagara uketamawaru, to
hear anything privately, or whilst not seen,
or in a distant place; o kage de naorimashita,
eured by your kind influence, or help; tenshi
no o-kage, the beneficent influence of the
Mikado; — nagara inoru, to pray in secret;
ーー ga wusni, bis shadow is thin, i.e. looks as
if he would die.
Kacze 7 9 $2 n. The gills of a fish.
Sym. oss, ERA.
fKace カゲ アダ (cont. of shkikanoko) n. A fawn.
Kacz-sosHI 77° #3 /2 #% n. Dried in the
shade.
KacrnésHi カゲ ポ ウシ Bit Ph n. The
shadow of a person.
33
KagecoTto カゲ アプ ゴト 者 n. Talking in
secret, or of one behind his back: hito no —
wo in, to talk of any onein secret, to backbite.
KaGe-HINaTA カゲ セナ タダ REY fy n. Shade
and sunlight; (met.) double-faced, hypo-
critical, duplicity: — wo suru hito, a hypo-
critical person, one whose secret actions do
not correspond witli his open professions.
Kacerro カゲ イロ n. Fawn color.
Kacema カ グ マ § 98 un. A boy used by
sodomists, or harlots.
+Kacemr カゲ グミ n. One's person.
Ka-cen カゲ シン te FH (mushi herashi) n. (coll.}
Increasing or diminishing, adding to or taking
away, the proportion of the ingredients in any
compound; the seasoning, flavoring, taste ;
the feelings or condition of body : — wo suru,
to flavor to season; doing or acting properly,
not erring on either hand ; 0-isha sama no — no
o-kusuri, the carefully prepared medicine of the
doctor ; 0-kusuri wo — shite tsukawasu, to send
medicine that has been carefully compounded
soas to suit the patient’s condition; danna
sama wa —- ga warukute fusete oru, master,
not feeling well, is lying down; kono meshi wa
mizu — ga warui, there is too little (or too
much) water in this rice; ii — ni shiro, do it
just right, or properly. .
Syn. AMBAI, SASHI-HIKI.
Kacen # YY FE (yokt kotoba) Good words;
happy saying: hito no — senkd wo atsu-
meru,
+KaGENABIKU-HOSHI カゲ グ ナ ビ クボ ホシ n. ig.
Nat-dai-jin,
+Kacz-no-mar カゲ ノ マ イ n. Dancing in the
dark, only used fig. for labor or services
rendered that are not appreciated, or that are
not known,=(coll.) en no shita no chikara-
mochi.
KaGeEri,-ku カゲ ダル PE i.v. To be overshadowed,
obscured, shaded: hi ga kumo de kageta, the
sun is obscured by acloud; hi ga kageru, to
become shady.
KAogRO カゲ ョ フ FY n. The waving or
flickering appearance of the air rising from a
hot surface in the summer.
KAgzRO カゲ ョ フ ¥¢ 8 n. Akind of insect,
said to begin to live in the morning and to die
at night : an ephemera.
Kao | カ ゲロ イ nn. ig. kagerd.
KAcgRor-OO0 カゲ ラフ iv. To be ob-
Seured, shaded.
+Kacetomo カゲ トモ n. Facing the south, as
& mountain.
Kaceyu カゲ ュ wy in. An _ fficer who
formerly audited the accounts of a retiring
governor of a province.
Kacezen カゲ ゼン PE RE n. Food or table set
for an absent one: — wo sueru, to put food
away for one who is absent.
KacezosHini カゲ ダ ゾ シ 9 PE BE pn. secret slan-
der; backbiting; speaking evil of one who is
absent.
Syn. XaGRcoro.
KAG
Kaci 7 # $8 n. A key: — de ji wo akeru, to
open a lock with a key ; — ana, key-hole.
Zaci カギ ¢4yn. A hook: ago wo — ye kakeru
to hang the chin on a hook, ¢.e. to neglect
business, iead a dissolutezlife, and come to
poverty ; — na te, hooked.
Kaai,-cu カゲ §& t.v. To smell, to scent: hana
230 —, to smell a flower; hana de —, to smell
with the nose.
KAcrsANA カギ バナ $A HB n. (coll.) Smelling,
scenting : inu ga — wo shite oru, the dog is
scenting something.
KaGi-DASHI,-su カギ ダス BAW t.v. Toscent,
to・fnd out by smelling: inu ga kitsune wo
kagidashita, the dog scented out the fox.
Kaai-ausuzi カギ ゲス 9 & Mn. Fumigaiing
medicines : errhine. ;
Syn. TBUSHI-GUBURT。 KUNYAKU.
Kacr-xaxxo カギ カタ コ HIS Hin. Brackets,
in printing.
KaGi-NakE,-RkU yu t.v. Accustomed
The limit, end; the
to the smell or scent of anything.
Kacra1 カギ 9 |R n.
utmost extent or degree; boundary, extremity:
koe no — kagiri ni naki-sakebu, cried out at
the top of his voice; kazu — wa nai, innumer-
able; shindai no —, bankruptoy; inochi no —,
the end of life or until death; kami no chikara
ni — wa nai, there is no limit to the power of
God ; kokoro — ; — naki hito, a noble person;
— no koto, masse said for the dead.
Syn. saIGEN, KIWA, HATESHI.
Zaarer,-rnu wen IR t.v. ori.v. To fix; to
limit, restrict, bound; to be limited, ended,
bounded, confined, restricted; until the end of,
only: sakai wo —, to fix the boundary; hi wo
—, to fixaday; hi wo kagitte suru, to do by
a certain day; inochi wo kagiru ni tatakan, to
fight till death; kore ni kagitte, this only, this
alone; ano hito ni kagitte uso wo iwanat, that
man only will not lie ; iki wo kagiri ni hashiru,
to ran until out of breath; omae ni —, you
alone; kumo ga hi wo kagitte kumoru.
Syn. SaDAMARU, KIMARU, KIMERU.
Kaci-rapaxo 4 #82 n. Smelling tobacco,
snuff.
KaGI-TsuxE,-kU ZHI A FR H t.v. (coll.)
To snuff up, smell; to scent; to perceive by the
smell: sake no niot wo kagitsukete kuru, to
come attracted by the smell of sake.
Kacr-yanr カギ ヤリ 9 =. A kind of halberd or
hooked spear.
KAcx-zAKI カギ ザキ nmn. Torn on a nail, torn
or ripped by catching on anything,—as of
clothes ; — wo shite kita.
Kaco カプ Rn. A sedan chair, palan-
quin; a basket made of bamboo fer riding
in; —ninoru, to ride ina sedan-chair; —
wo katsugu, or — wo kakeu, to carry a sedan
chair; — wo yateu, to hire a sedan chair.
The various kinds of kago are: naga-bi —,
a sedan chair with a long pole, carried by
four bearers and used only by people of rank;
kiri-bd —, a kago with a short pole, used by
the inferior classes; hiki-do —, the sliding
242
KAH
deor kago, same as the last; tare —, a sedan,
the door of which is covered by a mat cartain;
yama —, @ common kago made of bamboo,
something like a basket attached to a pole.
Syn. NORIMONO.
Kaco W= Wn.
a bird cage.
Kaco カイ 20 8 n. Care, providence, prote
tion of the gods: kami no — de tasukarw.
Syn. MAMORI, RIYAKU.
TKAaeo カイ n. Aclasp.
Syn. KOHAZE.
Kacoyr カイ ゴジ & gy n. A character, or word
written in outline.
Kacoxa カゴ カ — naru, lonely; solitary; 5
cluded; forlorn.
tKacoxa カゴ カ adj. Secretly; i.g. hisoka.
RAcokAkr カゴ カキ 好夫 n. Chair-bearers.
tKacomz カゴ メ n. Fragrance: 一 ni fuls
kaze, « wind loaded with fragrance.
Kacoro カイ ト (RE n. A pretext, excuse,
same as kakotsuke, grumbling.
+Kacoro カプ イト un. An oath.
yn. CHIKAI.
tKacoro-Bakanrt カプ トバ カリ 9 adv.
such a little.
KaGoTo-GaMAsHIEU カゴ ト ガ マシ タ adv. Inas
offended, or grieved manner; in a grumbling
way.
KAqovA カゴ ヤマ KBE n.
kago are kept for hire.
GOYAXA #-f¥% 一 - naru, lonely; solitary;
secluded.
KAgO カゲ $£ RK n. Household furniture.
KAeO カゲ “F 3% (mottomo oroka naru word)
n. The most stupid kind of people: kore
hito wa — no set nite utsuru bekarazu.
1KAqoNown カゲ フ ミ 1.q. tachibans.
tKaau-No-xonomi
Kacura 29° 5 #1 @& (kami wo gaku) n. A
theatrical exhibition in front of a temple
entertain the kami; also persons wearing the
head of a lion as a mask, who go about the
streets dancing and begging: benrten same yt
の kagura wo ageru; kado nami — wo mawast.
tKacunox!,-ku カゲ ロキ adj. Black, dat:
i.q. kuroku.
}KacuwasHiki,-KU カゲ ハシ キ adj.
sweet-smelling.
Syn. KOBASHIXI.
Kacy6 カ ダ フ KE pn.
or calling of a family.
Syn. sHOBAI, SHOKUBUN, SUGIWAI, TOSE!.
+Kanaxu カ ハ ク タ HY] fy n. The god of rivers.
A basket, a cage. tori no 一 ,
So little;
A place where
Fragrant;
Business, occupation
Kanan カ ハ ン im 33} — suru, to fix one’s sell
to a paper as security, or as a witness; 0
endorse.
KAmAw-NrTN BHN Dw —w im PLA np. An 6D-
dorser, security. Syn. cKENIN.
KA-gr 2% t 9 Y @ Good or bad; good or noi
should or not, ayes and noes: — wo tsum
or nots
decide by
biraka ni sezu, whether it is good
not fully known ; — wo kessuru, to
a vote.
Syn. ZEHI, YOSHI-ASHI, ZEN-AKU.
ーー ーー-ー
\
KAH
Kant カ も F ye a. A servant girl, maid.
Syn. GEJo.
Kann カ b シ 8 Sp (yoki shina) n. <A good
thing, good article.
Kann Wey FY 2.
quality ; lower elass.
カツ yy HE ude wo kuwaeru) ad-
ding the pencil,—to correct or improve a
manuscript: — two negat.
Kani #7 Bf ik (mugoi okite) n. Cruel or
tyrannical laws.
KAgo 方 ハフ プ Zit (ie no narawashi) n. The
customs or rules of a house; a secret medicine
or medical prescription.
Syn. xart
Kani カバ ハタ
addition.
Kanopo カ ホ ド 3 FE (kore hodo) This much;
so much; so much as this.
Syn. KABAKARI.
Kar We WH n. Profit, advantage, use,
benefit: — ga nai, no advantage; kusuri
nondu — ga nat, no benefit froin having taken
the medicine; shimbd shita — ga aru, I enjoy
now the benefit of patience; itts — ga nai,
there was no use in guing.
Syn. BKI.
Kar #4 #8 n. An oar, paddle: — wo teukau,
to work an oar.
Kar カイ (coll. for kayu) Gruel.
Kar カ b Fon. A clam; any shell-fish.
Kar a4
hats: kusa tkkai, nikat, sangai.
Kar カオ ff The numeral used in counting
the stories of a house: ni-kai, two stories, or
second story; sangai-cukuri no ie,a three-
storied house.
‘Kar カイ FR (imashime) n. Prohibitions,
commandments: go kai wo tamotsu, to keep
the five Buddhist commandments; hakai no
36,8 priest who breaks the commandments ;
kaigyd suru, to practice the commandments ;
— wo yaburu, to break the commandments.
Kar カイ (umi) n. The ocean, sea: tékai,
the eastern ocean.
Kar w#t 峡 n. A ravine, gorge, valley.
Kar カイ 2 (aratameru) To change, alter; to
reform, correct, amend.
Kar カイ SF (tokuy — suru, to explain, make
plain, comment on.
Kar #t n. In the place of, instead of 一
An inferior kind or
te ‘+ m. (mat.) The rules of
248
The numeral used in counting | Karpyaxu
KAT
Kaz,-au カフ 飼 t.v. To keep or tend animals:
ushi, wna, amu, neko, néikcatori nado wo —;
ano hito wa uma sambiki katte oru, that man
keeps three horses; kore wa omue no katte
oku inu ka, is this your dug? tora wo katte
uret wo nokosu (prov.), if you keep a tiger you
will have nothing but trouble.
Kar,-au # 7 t.v. (coll.) To put anything
under, against, or between something else in
order to support, brace, prop, level, or stay it;
to nt shimbari wo kau, to put a brace against a
door to keep it shut.
KAx-AN カイ アン Rie (osumarite yasushi)
Tranquil; quiet; peaceful: kokka —.
KAr-AWABE カロ アハ セ BRR n. A kind of
game played with shells.
Karna カイ バ 7% a. The sea-horse, walrus,
or morse.
Kama #7 4-8 #3 un Horse feed; fodder.
tKaram,-muu カイ バム iv. ig. kaimami.
Karst カイ パウ 解剖 n. Anatomical dissec-
tion: hito 2 karads wo — suru, to dissect
the human body, in order to study its ana-
tomy; — gaku, anatomy.
KAr5pO カイ バウ PR n. The sea-coast de-
fences: — wo 76772 ni suru, to strengthen
the sea-coast defences.
tKarsu カイ プ 海部 Belonging or relating to
the sea; marine.
Ka-1pusH! タイ プシ En. A smoke to keep
off mosquitoes; 一 - wo suru.
カイ ゼ ビ ヤ クタ 商 n. The opening
or development of the visible universe,—sup-
posed to be spontaneous; the creation: ten
chi kaibyaku i-rai, from the creation of
heaven and earth; — kono katu, since thie
beginning of the world.
KArcgO カイ チ ヤ ウ w BM (tobari wo hiraku)
Opening the shrine in which the idol is kept,
for the public to see and worship; a festival:
kon-nichi kara — de gozarimusu.
KArcHD カイ チ ウ ye (umi no naka) In
the sea or ocean: — xi aru mono, the things
that are in the sea.
Karwar カイ ダイ 次 内 (uminouchi) vn. All
within the four seas; the whole empire of
Japan.
Karan カイ ダン 戒壇 vn. The seat upon
which Bud. idols are placed; also the seat
from which diplomas are given to Bud. priests
when ordained.
kawari: — nashi, no alternative,=sen ga nat. | Karparvl,-Ki-Ku カイ ダル イ adj. (coll.) Tor-
Kar カイ Used in comp. as a contraction of
kaki.
+Kar カ b nm. A bud, young shoot.
{Kar wb vw on.
between mountains): yama no —, between the
mountains. |
+Kar #t n. A spoon.
Kar,-au カプ X t.v. To buy, purchase: katte
koi, go and buy; kas hite ga nai, nobody
will buy it; sakana wo kai ni itta, has gone
to buy fish; omae uru nara kaimashd, if you
will sell I shall buy it; kaimasen, I will not
-buy ; yasuku katta, bought it cheap.
Between; depression (as | Kar-pasHI,-su カセ ダス KY wW t.v.
pid; dull; dead; heavy; languid; sluggish:
kaidarukute nobi wo suru, to feel sluggish and
stretch one’s self. Syn. DaRovt.
To buy up
goods or produce from the producer or manu-
facturer.
Kar-pasut,-s0 カイ ダス Rw t.v. To dip
out; to bale out; to empty out wit" a dipper:
Sune no aka wo —, to bale a boat.
Kamate カイ ダテ MM vu. A parapet or
breast-work made by joining large wooden
shields together.
Kawe カイ デ @& n. Akind of maple.
KAI 244 KAI
Kami カイ ダウ HR on. The Pyrus spec- | Karman % 4 vy BGK To cut on blocks; to
tabilis. publish by cutting on blocks: shomotsu wo 一
Kami カイ ダウ 海道 op A road near the| = susu.
sea coast; the course of .. ship.
Kamo カイ ダ タ if n. A highway.
KArpoRk カイ ドリ n. A cloak or long outside
garinent worn by women.
Karrt カイ フッ 開封 n. Breaking open a seal;
opening a letter.
KalgaisHit,-KI-KU カロ ガセ シイ TP SF Ip FR
adj. Spoken in admiration or praise of some-
thing bold, heroic or uscful; active, prompt;
faithful.
Kar-cakanr カロ ガ カリ 買掛 n. Buying on
credit: 一 no shakuzai ga tamatte akindo ni
senmerareru.
KAr-eAgE カイ ダケ PY Hn. (coll.) The gross
weight, including the box or wrappings in
which an article is contained.
Syn. UWAME, FOTAI.
KAreaAN カイ が ン HF (umite) n. Bea-coa8t :
sea-shore: — déri, the bund.
Kaigane wag 3 frp n. The shoulder
blade, scapula.
KalGANE カイ が ガ 子 D.
province of Kai.
Kaigana カ b も ガラ FB n.
of clams or other shellfish.
KarGaRABONE カセ ガラ ポ 子 D.
blade.
#KArGg カイ ダ n. A dipper.
KArogt カイ ゲン 改元 Altering the name of
the year or era: — suru.
KAregt カイ ゲン RAR (me wo hiraku) Open-
ing the eyes; the ceremony of consecrating
an idol, when the god is supposed to take
possession of it: mokuzé wo 一 surt.
fKaiao カロ ゲ un. Harness (of horses).
Are0 カイ ダウ 海陽 (umi no sumi) n.
remotest corner of the sea.
The mountains in the
Empty shells
The shoulder-
The
Kaioul カロ ゲ セ 4z n. Buying something
to eat,—spoken of candy fruit, etc.: — wo
suru.
Kaiaun カイ ゲン BW n. Navy; naval: 一
bydin, naval hospital; 一 shd, navy depart-
ment; — tai-shd, an admiral; — chi-jd,
vice-admiral ; 一 shd-shi, rear admiral.
Karauri,-ru カイ ゲル 7$ 3 t.v. To haul in
hand over hand: tako wo —, to haul in a
kite; tkari wo —, to haul in an anchor;
tazuna kaiguri, hauling tight the reins.
Syn. TaGurv.
Katowal カイ ゲ ツ イ Ys yh (umi no soto) Be-
yond the sea; foreign lands.
区 AroroO カイ ギヤ ウ 行 (imashime wo okonau)
Practisi.., or observing the command-
ments.
Kaicy6 カイ アゲ フ FAX n. Settiug up or
commencing business ; opening shop.
Karey0 カイ ギ ツ ウツ 次 年 n. Aspecios of whale;
Minatus australis.
KArgAARr、-RU カセ ハマル JF PY iv. (coll.)
To buy goods at a losing or extravagant price;
to make a bad purchase, to ba taken in in
purchasing goods.
Syn. SHUPPAN.
Karnan カイ ハシ BAY (ho wo hiraku) — sun,
to set sail.
{Karnanacul,-tsu カイ ハナ ッ ツ t.v.
(As a door).
†KAxgAsAwr,-NMO 4 ND Hw tiv. iq. kaki
hasani.
Karnatsu カイ ハク ウフ By n.
development.
KArggr カイ ムイ FHF n.
of the square-root.
KarHEN カイ ムン ih (umi no hotori) n.
Nenr the sea; bordering on the sea-coast.
Karat カイ b Fj BE (tobira wo hiraku) 一 surt,
to open tlie shrine of any idol on festival
days (Budd.). Syn. KarcH6.
Karst 7 4 & BR OBE on. ig. kaichd.
tKarprk1,-x0 カイ セク t.v. To play on the
harp or any stringed instrument.
KArgrN カイ b シ BH (ai ao hama) n. The
rea beach.
{KarnisomE,-rnv カイ セロ ツメ メル To be
stern, dignified in treatment.
KAi8O カイ ハウ Bde (tasuke tdaku) Nars-
ing the sick; waiting or attending on, as a
nurse: — suru, to nurse; to attend; to help;
tchi ni —, ni ni kusuri, nursing is the first in
importance, physic is only secondary.
Syn. KAMBYO.
Kars カイ ハッ IK n.
liberation.
Karno カイ ハフ Bick n. (mat.) Involation.
区 AigONRrYN カイ ハウ ニン AHA n. A nurse;
one who attends on a sick person; an at
tendant, assistant.
¢Karnosorr,-ru カイ ポ ホソ ツル も .Y.
Syn. KAKAERD.
Karnotsu #4 7 BA 8 Opening and develop-
ing or clearing new ground for cultivatiou:
denji wo — suru.
KArgyo カイ へ ムウ Ye) n. The sea-leopard;s
species of seal, Phoca vitalina. ;
KAr,-Kr-KU カイ イ 3 (coll. for kuywi) adj.
Itching: kaii tokoro wo kaku, to scratch an
itching place; kaikute tkenai, I can't endure
the itching.
KAr-pAgr.-KU カイ イダ ク Hie t.v. To take
in the arms, embrace.
KAr-rRm,-RO カセ イレ ル KA t.v. Te buy up
and lay in goods for use, or for sale.
Kara カイ ジマ RE (umi hedi) 2.
serpent.
KArris カイ デン YW PE A triumphantarny.
Kad カイ ジャ ウツ 海上 (uminoue) an. Br
sea; on the ocean: — anzen, safc’ TOyace,
— hoken, marine insurance.
Syn. FuNaJi.
Karo カイ ヂ デ ョ EB (toki nozoku) -- sare, to
counteract or neutralize (as a poisgn): doks
wo 一 - suru. '
KAO-8HrEkr カイ ジョ ウシ キ PMB SK D Tas
opening ceremony.
To open
Evolution;
(mat.) Extraction
3.Y.
Manumission;
To embrace.
Sea-
KAI 2
Karka
iunily; to marry again, (said of a woman
whose husband is dead, or of one divorced).
Kal-KaBURI,-BU カセ カプ ブル KH t.v. (coll)
To bay at an extravagant price; to be taken
iu in the purchase of any thing.
Syn. KAIHAMARU.
RArxAkkr カイ カキ FR n. A rake or drag
used in taking oysters or clams.
イカ ク BMH (aratume) n. Altera-
tion, change, reformation : — suru, to change,
reform, alter, rectify, amend: sei-do wo —
suru, to reform the administration of govern-
ment; kuni no —, national reform.
Karxaku カイ カク ve #4 n. A promontory.
AgAKU カイ カク =dyoso. About: — nani
hodo, about how much.
+KaigasHIKOMARI,-RU カイ カシ コマ ル ig. | Anarpr カイ メイ UB
kashikomari.
Karkt カイ キ Be aE (motoi wohkiraknu) n. The
founder, originator,—of a temple or sect: 一
suru, to found or endow; kono tera no — wa
nin to in ka, what priest founded this temple?
46
カイ カ 2% "To marry into another | Kamwa
KAI
カイ クツ RWW (hirake kawaru)
Civilization; development: 一 suru, tu be re-
formed, to become civilized: — shi, history
of civilization.
KArkYO W4 #4 UK n. (geog.) Straits.
Karxy0 カイ キツ ウ PE n. Grade, rank, clase
Syn. KCRAI.
Kamukt カイ マキ 328 n. A thick waddeg
wrapper or gown used for sleeping in.
Syn. NEMAKI.
{Kammakvuri,-Ru カイ マク ル ig. kakimakurt,
Karmamr カイ マミ «#32 Pi] SL on. Looking
through a crack ; peeping : — wo suru.
Kamami,-nv W4 ~ 3 38 fi] FL t.v. To look
or peep through a crack: kaimamite ydsu
wo ukagau.
Kaman カイ マン nn. An alligator.
(na wo kaeru) Chang・
ing the name : — suru.
KaImEN カイ メン HW (umi no omote) n. The
surface of the sea.
KArwEN カイ 2
Sponge.
シン we He (umi-wata) mi
Karr カイ キ wtp HA A kind of glossy silk,: Karmo カイ モ adv. (coll.) Entirely; wholly;
lustring.
Kaxuma 24 %2~ Bp | np.
thin silk stuff.
KaikI-sHOKU カイ キシ ョ ク SY BER n. Total
eclipse of the sun.
Kako カコ HH n.
Syn. KUWAKO.
Kako カイ カウ BRR (kdgi wo hiraku) — suru,
to commence preaching; to make the opening
discourse or sermon.
KArkop カイ カウ Wie 3G ~— suru, to meet by
accident.
Karx6 ® 4 3 & FOB (minato wo hiraku)
Opening a port to trade: — suru, to open a
port ; — chi, open ports.
Karkopa カイ コバ RR uu. An open port;
u place open to trade.
KarkokO カイ コク PREY (Kuni wo hiraku) a.
Opening a country; becoming a nation;
upening e# country to foreign intercourse: 一
no hajime yori, since the foundation of the
empire.
Kal-KomI,-MU 77 & 2 &» 7% W t.v. To put into
with a dipper or bucket; to dip in, bale in.
Kar-Kom1,-MU カセ コム HW t.v. To buy up
and lay in goods for sale.
Kar-kom1,-m0 242% #€ 2 t.v. To hold the
spear cluse to the side, in position for charg-
iug: yaré wo kowaki ni—, to hold the spear
close to the side in charging.
Kargon カイ コン Rsk — suru, to clear or
prepare new land for cultivation.
KAzkox-CE カイ コッ チ PRS n.
cultivated land.
+KarkosHi,-80 カイ コス t.v. ig. kaki-kosu.
Karko カイ タク 7 ¥) (ottosei) n. The seal.
Karsu 97 4 7 25% (machi) n. A town, street.
KaiktkE カイ クン adv. (coll.) Wholly; alto-
gether, entirely: 一 - me ga mie-nakunaita, his
sight was entirely gone; 一 wakaranu, don’t
understand the least.
A kind of
A silk-worm.
Newly
utterly; thoroughly: — kata-nashi da, it is
entirely useless, or ruined.
| TKArarocgrr カイ モチ も n. ig. botamochi.
KAr-MopDOSH1,-BU カセ ビ モ ド ス KH xk t.v. To buy
back, redeem.
Karmoxu カイ モク SY AY adv. (coll.) All,
entirely, wholly, (with a negative): 一 yaku-
ni-tatanu, wholly useless.
Syn. MINA.
TKArxroro カ も モト n. One who assists in
entertaining guests at an entertainment: —
arwi, id. Syn. SHOBAN-NIN.
KaIMOTOME,-RU カセ モト メル KK t.v. To get
or hold by purchase, to buy.
Kariu カイ ム $Y HE (mina nashi) Not the
least ; not any; wholly; entirely: ko-toshi wa
ine ga kaimu de komaru, in trouble because
this year the rice has failed; — hanashi ga
wakaranai, I cannot understand anything he
says.
Kamrx6 カイ ミヤ ウ 9K Gn. The name givey
by the Buddhists to a decensed person
posthumous name.
Ka-xn カイ シト 院 n.
parliament.
Ka-In カイ ン シ 4£ 3F (yoki otozure) Good news,
glad tidings.
Karna カイ ナ FB n.
shoulder to the elbow.
†KArNApE カオ イナ デ vn.
a novice, tyro.
+KaINaDE,-RU カイ ナ デ ル tv. i.q. haki-naderu,
Karnal,-KI-KU カセ ナイ Mt Hp 3F adj. Of no
use; unprofitable; useless: — inochi.
KANEN カイ テ シ 2 年 (aratamatia toshi) n.
The new year.
t{Kamerr 745) n. Red silk clothing of
The
women.
Kal-No-HASHIRA カイ ノ ハ シラ FH n.
ligament of shell-fish, cut up and used ag
food.
The lower house—of
The arm from the
Syn. uDE.
An ordinary person;
KAT
246
KAI
AI-NOKOSHI,-SU カセ ノコ ス KR iv. To
leave a part unbought; to forget to buy: kai-
nokoshita ito, the silk which was left unbought.
Kamusot カセ ヌシ Kon. The buyer, pur-
chaser, Syn. KAITE.
KAr-O カイ ツウ we (umino kimi) vn. The
ruler of the ocean: — sei, the planet Uranus.
Kar-oxr,-kKu カロ オク KH t.v. To buy and
keep, or lay by ; to buy and leave.
Kar-oxr,-Ku カロ オク F & t.v. To keep, as
domestic animals: uma nihiki wo —, to keep
two horses.
KArRAor カイ ラ ギ $8 n. A kind of fish.
Karraat 44 5 # nn. A toy sword made of
wood.
Karnal カイ ライ (R10. A puppet-show.
KArREKkI カオ イオ レキ 2& Fn. The new calender.
Karriku カイ リク Qh (umitokuga) Sea
and land; by sea and land.
Karnrrsu カイ リッ Bao n. (mat.) Extrac-
tion of the cube-root.
KArRO カイ SE n A species of seal,
Otaria.
KArRO カイ ラウ fH (tomo ni oiru) Growing
old together (of husband and wife): 一 diketsu
no chigirt, a union lasting down to old age
and unbroken in the grave.
{Karroci,-au #47 ¥ iv. Toroll and toss,
asa ship on the waves; to wave, 85 grass or
reeds in the wind,
KArRO カイ ル n. A frog (same as kaeru).
KArRxOo カイ リヤ 2 B (yoki ni aratameru)
— suru, to change for the better; to improve,
amend.
Kar-ry6-MAN-ZOKU カオ イリ ヤツ ウマ シン プク WS
iy Je. (mina michitarashime tamae) Used at
the conclusion of a prayer,—Grant all my
request (Bud). =
Katsaguni--ru カイ サ ゲル t.v. ig. kaki-saguru.
Karsazku カイ サク BGO (hori hiraku) — suru,
to dig open ns passage, as through a mountain ;
to tunnel,
Kaisan カイ サン fH — suru, to disperse,
scatter, break up, AR an assembly.
Karsan カイ サン Buy (yama wo hiraku)
Founding a Bud. temple; the founder of a
temple or sect; a champion (in any contest).
Syn. AIKI、
Karsatso カイ サッ FOAL (fudawohiraku) —
suru, to open a written bid, or proposal.
Kaisxr カイ セイ 2 JE (aratame tadasu) To
revise and correct ; to rectify, amend, improve,
reform: jiyaku —, revision of treaty.
Kaiser カイ セイ tHe (kokoroyoku hareru)
n. Clear; serene; calm: — suru, to clear off
pleasant (of the weather).
KaisEI カイ セオ 改姓 — suru, to change the
family name.
Kaien カイ セン PF RE n. Itch; scabies: —
chit, the itch mite, Acaru scabiei.
KaiseEN カイ セン FRR (ikusa wo hiraku) —
suru, to commence war: — to, the war party;
— no kofu. a declaration of war.
KArsETBU カイ セッ 2g 一 suru, to plan, |
organize, construct, open uf. |
Karso カイ ツ
KarsHa カイ シマ ヤマ fi HE n. Dissolution of
partnership: — suru, to dissolve partnership.
KArsHAKU カイ シヤ ク kyon. An assistant,
@ guardian; the person who cuts off the head
of one in the act of committing hara-kiri: 一
nin, id.; — suru, to assist in doing —.
Syn. KATHO, KOKEN-NIN.
Karsnatu カイ シマ ヤク fH & (toki-akasht) n.
Explanation ; commentary.
KArsgr カイ シシ 3X6 mn. A priest who in-
structs, or administers consolation to the
dying.
KarsHipEr カイ シディ 3K iE n. A mustard
plaster, sinapism.
KArsgikr カイ シキ 3Y SX adv. (coll.) All, every
one, wholly, entirely: 一 muda na mono.
Syn. MINA.
KatsHixkrI カイ シキ n. Paper or a leaf spread
under fish, fruit, or a dish, for ornament or
neatness. Syn. SHIKIGAMI.
KaisHme,-kU カセ ショル HK も t-v、 To buy
up goods and keep them, in order to raise the
price; to forestall or monopolize the market:
ni wo kaishimete siba wo ageru.
KAraHIN カイ シン シン 2160 (kokoro wo aratamery)
n. Change of heart, reformation, conversion:
— suru, to be converted.
KarsHIN カイ シン シン 2 BH (aratameru) — suru,
to reform, amend, improve: akuhei wo —
sUTU.
KarsHIn カイ シシ 2 He (imashime teutsushimu)
— suru, to carefully observe; to be circumspect,
watchful.
KaisHIN カイ シン FT n. Watchfainess,
vigilance: — aru.
KAisgrNTO WALLY bY UIE Wn. Progressive
party.
+K arsHrraBE,-RU t.v. i.g-
shiraberu.
TKAragrtO W4 vWD.
music.
KArBHIO カイ ショ タ eR (aratame nazuku}
ー suru, to change the name or title, as of &
company.
KaisHoru カイ ショ ク {8 HR (tsutome wo toku)
— suru, to resign an office.
KArsgO0 カオ イシ ウ 改 一 suru, changing
one’s religion, or going from one sect to
another: — suru.
KaisHun カイ シュ シシ 2 RA n.
the new year.
カイ シン ラズ ペル
A curtain; a band of
The spring of
Pi 4H n. Founder, originator.
Syn. KAISAN, BISO, GWANSO.
Kars カイ ツタ % Mn. Squills.
Kars カイ サウ 2% # 一 suru, to remove &
corpse from one cemetery to another.
Karsor,-ou0 カイ ッ フ t.v. To be close by,
near: to no kuchi ni — te tatsu.
+Kar-SUMASHI,-80 カイ スマ ス t.v.
to wash.
4Karsumi,-MU カイ ス ょ i.v, To dwell.
Kalra 方 ロダ pret. of kaki.
Kartal,-KI-kKU 方 ロダ ク FB adj. Wish to
buy: kaitaku omou, to feel like buying. KG
takunai, do not wish to buy.
To cleanse:
KAI 247 KAJ
Kuraxc 2429 開拓 一 suru, opening,| Kars カイ ョ ウゥ 海 究 (lit large as the ocean)
improving, or developing waste land, or the
resources ofacountry: — shi, the colonization
department of government.
tKarvraYuxr,-KU,-SHI カイ ダニ ユキ adj.
tired : benumbed,—kattarui.
tKarro カイ ョ nm. The cry of a stag or deer.
Karrz 2t > The pres. part. of kaku.
Kare we 7 HLA n. A buyer, customer:
kono mise we — ga di, this shop has many
customers.
Karrer カイ ティ 3% FE (umi no michi no ri) n.
Distance by sea: — nijé ri.
KArrrr カイ テイ YB (umi no soko) mn.
Bottom of the sea or ocean: — densen, marine
cable; — ni shigumu.
Karver カイ テイ FREE (todome wo toku) 一
suru, to release from prohibition, as a news-
paper that has been suspended: — no me wo
ukeru.
Karrexn カイ テン FAYE (mise-biraki) n. Open-
ing or setting up a store or shop.
TKArro カイ ト ig. kaki no soto, outside of
the fence.
Karré カイ タツ HR (azakeri wo toku)n. An
apology or defense of one's self against
calumny.
tKarromosut カイ トモ シ n. A light; a iight
kept burning all night.
+Karromosn1,-su カイ トモ ス t.v.
light.
tKarrorr #4} 9 (cont. of kagi-tori) n.
who has charge of the keys.
Karrs0 カイ ガッ ウツ RAS (hirakitdsu), 一 suru,
to open a road, or communication.
KurrsrBsuRr カイ ッ プ 9 PSRR n. A species of
grebe, genus Pudiceys.
Kal-TSUKAMI,-MU カイ ツ カ ム t.v. To
seize or snatch hold of; to catch up in the
hand, to scramble and catch.
1KAirsugr。-KU カイ ッ ク t.v. To lay hold of,
t.v. To
seize.
Kal-TscKumal.-au カイ ッ ク ラ フ 家村
arrange the clothes; to pick and adjust the
feathers, as a bird.
To look like
tKarrsuKURI.-RU カセ ツウ クル i.v.
one crying ; to have a sad countenance.
Kal-TSUMAMI.-MU カイ ツウ マム t.v. To
pick out, take a pinch; to make extracts; to
select passages from a book; to epitomize,
abridge.
{KarrsuRANE,-kU 方 イッ ラチ ル iv.
in company,—tomonai.
Karun カイ ウシ 3% (un wo hiraku) A
change of fortune for the better; a change
from bad luck to good.
Karwar カイ ツイ n. (ooll.) Vicinity; neigh-
borhood.
Syn. KIMPEN.
Karwan カオ イッ シン Mn. A bay, gulf.
Karwant カイ ツリ #] n. The plumules
which first open when a pea or bean comes
up.
KArvEkr カイ エエ 年 必須 (aratame kaeru) n.
Change, alteration : — suru, to change.
Weary,
To trim a
One
Together,
Exceeding great magnanimity ; liberality : go
— kudasaretashi.
Kaizar カイ ザイ So HK (mina sumu) vn. Settle-
ment; payment in full, liquidation: — xeru,
to finish, settle; to pay off, liquidate; — ne
tegata, a receipt in full; shakuzai wo —
ni rurU.
KArzog カイ ゾ ム っ 4B) n.
attendant; a bridesmaid.
An assistant,
KArzoKU カイ ゾク @ Rin. A pirate.
Kast カジ 本 un. A rudder; the helm: — wo
toru, to steer; — wo hineru, to turn the helm;
omo-kaji, port the helm; torikaji, starboard
the helm ; 一 zuka, tiller.
Kast カジ #4 mn. The paper mulberry=kozu.
KAr カプ fhe on. A Bmith, blacksmith:
katana-kaji, a swordsmith.
Kast カ ヂ 2734 n. Religious rites and pray-
ers performed by a Bud. priest: — wo suru.
Kast カジ 家事 n. Household matters, family
affairs.
KAJrcgr カジ チ RR n. Giving a house as
security ; pawning, pledging, or mortgaging a
house.
Kasika カジ カ 】)| RE n. A species of frog.
†KAyrEARA 2H vn. The tiller or helm of
a boat.
KAyrkm-RU 2 #7 WR YX iv. To be cold,
benumbed ; to be haggard and thin: te ga
kajiketa; kao ga —.
tKasrgr カジ キ on. iq. kanjiki.
KasIx1,-GatE カジ キ ガ ゲ n. Food of various
materials mixed together : coarse food.
Kasrg1-macuro カジキ ネ キマ ゲロ n. A sword fish.
Syn. TAJTTOSHT.
Kayime % 3? 2 3) #7 n. Kind of seaweed.
Syn. SaGARAME.
KasiIn カジ シン HK A (uta yomi)n. A poet: 一
wa i-nagara meisho wo shiru (prov.).
KAzrY カ ジン 佳人 n. A handsome woman.
†KAjrhr カタリ n. Invoking, evil upon; im-
precation.
Kasrrt,-nvu カジ ル F€ To gnaw, or bite any-
thing hard ; to nibble: nezumi ga ki wo —.
KajInI-TSUKI,-KU カ デ ダリ ッ ク To cling fast
to.
Kasrrort » ¢ + ) 47 WR n. A helmaman。
steersinan. 。
KAyrTO8HI カ デ ヲタ ポ ホシ n. The sword-fish.
Kasirsu カジ ツ YB YQ (nateu no hi) nw. A
summer day. ッ ー
Kayitsu カジ ッ 住 日 n. A good day; a happy
or joyful day.
Kasrrsu カジ ツ WR WY (itoma no hi) A holiday,
or day of leisure.
Kayryva カ デ ヤ Bin. A blacksmith, smith.
Kass カゼ ウッ 47% n. An item, article, par-
ticular: — ga di, the items are many; san
ー no joyaku, a treaty shaving three articles;
kono 一 - niyotte tsumi wo moshi tsukeru, to
condemn a criminal on this count; — wo
kiseru, to blame.
KAO カジ ヤツ BRE (yoki shirwhi) nu. A
lucky sign, favorable omen.
KAJ
248
KAK
KAj0 カジ ヤツ -F Mf (shimo no arisama) n.
The condition of the people.
KAO カジ ョ ウ Rak (keizu) n.
record, or pedigree.
Kaxa カカ n. (coll.) Mother (used by children),
also wife: kochi no — san, my mother.
カカ へ np. An armful: hito — no maki,
an armful of wood. Syn. ONDORI.
tKaxkaz,-RU カカ ヘル i.vy. To emit a fragrant
odor; to perfume: ume no hana ga —.
Syn. NIvou.
KakazE,-kU カカ ヘル HH iv. Tohold in the
arms, embrace; to employ or engage in one’s
service: ko wo -—, to hold a child in the
arms; hara wo kakaete warau, to laugh hold-
ing one’s sides; kozukai ichi nin kakae-mashi-
tu, have employed one servant; hékdnin wo
—, to engage a servant.
-IRE,-RU カカ ヘイ ン レル HA tv. To
gain over to one’s party; to enlist: aite no
hito wo —.
KaxaFu カカ フ n. Rags.
Syn. BoRO, YAREGINU.
KakaGE,-kU カカ ゲル 3% (cont. of kaki and
ageru) t.v. To raise up, hoist, lift up; to
hang up; to publish, make known; to post
(as a notice): hata, misu, maku, sudare, suso
nado wo —, to hoist a flag, blind, curtain,
Rhade, the skirts, etc.
KaQgAGE-IDASHI,-80 カカ ゲイ ダス Mw tv.
To hang out; to set forth, produce, bring
forth, record: kamban wo —, to hang outa
sign.
Family
{KaKAGE-NO-HAKO カカ ゲ ノ ハ コ np. A toilet-
box 王 /c0g ん 0。
KAKAGURI,-RU カカ ゲル t.v. To catch at.
{KaKaHAYURI,-KU カカ ハニ ユキ adj. Dazzling,
brilliant.
Kakkar カカ イ 2 PR n. Promotion in rank.
Kaxaxu カカ ク {8% (atat) n. Value: — wo
sadameru, to value, estimate the value.
+KaKANABE,-RU カカ ナベ ペル iv. To count with
the fingers
¢Kakanom!,-110 カカ ノブ ょ t.v. To drink,
swallow.
KAgAsAN カカ ラン (cont. of kakuaran) It will
be go.
KaxarE カカ レ (cont. of kaku are)=let it be so,
be itso.
KaKaRE,-RU カカ レル pass. of kaki.
KakaREBA カカ レバ パ (cont. of kaku areba) Be-
cause, or since it is 80。
TKAkARr カカ リ n. A fence, hedge.
KAgARr #7) WE n. Thecost, expense; duty;
department of business, or labor; station,
house, or place of business: — ga tsuyoi, the
cost is great; omae no — wa nani, what is the
duty assigned to you?
KAgARr、-RO カカ ル Wk 1.v. To be suspended,
hung up, hooked to, fixed on, or laid over some-
thing; to pertain, concern, relate or belong
to; to appertain to; to be the subject of; to
depend on, lean on; to cost: fune ga kakatta,
the ship has anchored; kagi nt —, hung on a
hook; sao nt kimono ga kakatte iru, the clothes
| KaKaRI-ar-au カカ リア フ WS iv.
are hanging on a pole; me ni —, to be seen,
meet with; ko ga oya ni —, the child is
dependent on its parents; hito no te ni 一 。
killed by some person; isha ni —-, to consult
a physician : watakushi no mi ni kakatta koto
de wa nai, it is nothing that concerns me;
nawa ni —, bound witha rope; sakana ga ami
ni —, fish are caught in a net : kokoro, or ki ni
—, to be concerned about; fushin ni kakatte
tru, engaged in building ; nant hodo kakarima-
shita, how much did it cost? ame ni kakatte
kita, came in the rain; mizu ga kakaru, it is
getting wet; tanin no te ni —, it is dependent
on others, or to be done by another (not one’s
relatives) shigoto ni —, to be at, or commence
work ; teki nit —, to attack the enemy; tsuiye
ni —, to hold to a cane; hito no た Cs ni—,
to be a subject of talk; téri-kakatte, happen-
ing to pass; shi ni kakatte oru, to be dying,
about to die; kiri-kakaru, about to cut, or
attack with the sword; ti-kakaru koe, about to
speak; koe ga hana ni —, he speaks through
his nose; kagami nt kumori ga —, the mirror
is cloudy; wana ni —, caught in a trap.
KaKaRI,-RU カカ ル (comp. of kaku,
thus, and aru, is.) Like this, this kind, so。
thus, such, this manner,—of something said
before: kakaru ni, this being so, in spite of
this; kakarishi hodo ni, hereupon, then, 80
then,—in continuing a narrative; kakars
asamashiki mono, such & mean person.
Syn. Kayd, KAKUNOGOTOKDU.
To be
concerned in, mixed up with; to meddle with,
to be involved in, implicated in; to be re-
sponsible for; to have an interest, part, or
concern in; to be subject to; related.
Kaxkaki-BITO 77 Vb Hn. A dependent,
a hanger on; one who depends on another for
support.
Syn. sHOKKAKU, KAKARIUDO, TBORO。
KakaRI-DOKoRO 方 カリ ドコ ロ n. The place
to which anything is fixed, attached, or
depends on: fne no —, anchorage; tsuyu no
—, the place where dew falls.
KAkARrdO カカ リ ゴ n. An heir, successor to
the family name and estate.
KAKARIHA Or KakaRIBA カカ リノ n. i.g. kakari
dokoro.
KaKARI-MAKE カカ リマ ク ケ WE Ron. Expenses
that exceed the profits: — ga suru.
KaKARI-MONO カカ リモ ノ n. A thing that is on
or attached to something else; me ro —,
something in or on the eye; kimono ni — ge
suru, there is something on the clothes.
KakaRiupo カカ リツ ド Same as kakaribito.
Kakase,-kU カカ セル 人 や FY (caust. of Aakes)
To make, or let another carry a sedan chair:
watakushi ni kakasete okure, let me carry ; Rite
ni kago wo —, to make one carry a chai
KAkAsE,-RU カカ セル & HF (caust. of kaka).
To let, or cause another to write: watakushs
mi kakasete kudasare, let me write; tegamz we
ー, to cause another to write a letter.
+KaKaTANE,-URU カカ タメ ヌル iv. To tie.
KAK
Kixaro #2} FH vn. The heel.
Syn. KIBISU, KUBISU. ~,
Karawakazu WW ING ~(neg. of kakawaru,
used adverbially) Without regard to; irrespec-
tive of; no matter what; making no ‘difference
between; no odds which; whether; both: nant
ni — sakana wa ki bekarazte, fish of any kind
whatever must not be eaten; nan nyo ni —
koko ni iru bekarazu, no one, whether man or
woman, is permitted to enter here.
Kaxawaki,-BU カカ ハル Hy i.v. To concern,
affect; to be at the risk of; to endanger, to
relate, or belong to; to interfere, meddle: mi
ni —, to endanger one’s gelf ; ie ni —, to en-
danger one’s family; inochi ni —, at the risk of
life, or fatal, shinshé ni — hodo no son de wa
nai, it is not a loss sufficient to affect his for-
tune : sekai ni kakuwaru koto naku, without
regard to the world.
Syn. KAMAU, AZUKARU.
{KaKAYARASHI,-KI-KU カカ マヤ マカ シキ adj.
Ashamed, bashful, =hasukashii ; kakayaukashi-
qé tar sania.
Kaxavaky, - -KU WAV
bashful.
Karazu, Kaxanu, or Kaxanar カカ ズ The neg.
of kaki,
tKakazunal,-au カカ ズラ フ i iv. To relate
to; to concern, affect; to be interfered with,
meddle with.
Syn. KAKaWARv.
{Kare カケ nn. A cock.
Syn. onporr.
Hake カゲ | n. The weight; s measure of
weight by which firewood is sold in some
places, equal to 21 kwamme or about 168
lbs. avoir.
Kaxe カケ #4. n. A debt, or money owed for
goods bought on credit; a bet, wager: — wo
toru, to collect a debt; — wo sumasu, to dis-
charge a debt; — wo hataru, to dun for a
debt ; — de kau, to buy on credit; — wo suru,
to bet.
4Kaxe カケ nn.、 A load for a man to carry.
Kake,-rnvu カケ ル J® iv. Torun: te ye kakete
kuru, came running home; kakete mukai ni
derz, to run out to meet.
Syn. HASHIRU.
Kaxe,-k0 カケ ル ¥€| (pot. of kaku) To be writ-
ten: can write: tehon no tori migoto ni kakeru
yo ni te ni nareru, he learns so as to write as
beautiful as the copy.
Kaxe.-rnu カケ ル &h iv. To be flawed, nicked,
broken ; defective, missing, wanting, deficient,
lacking, omitted; to wane: katana no ha ga
kaketa, the edge of the sword is nicked; tsuki
ga kaketa, the moon has begun to wane; go
nin no kyodai ga hitori kaketa, one of the five
brothers is missing ; mae no hd ga kaketa, the
first part is wanting; tendd wa kakuru wo
oginai mata mitsuru wo kaku ga shébai nari.
Kaxe,—RvU カケ グル Wor # t.v. To hangup, or
on ; to hook on; to lay over; to place across,
to place, or pat on; to bet, wager; to invest;
to weigh: yezu wo —, to hang up & picture;
に ジリ
adj. Ashamed ; ;
249
KAK
kimono wo sao ni —, to hang clothes over a
pole; megane wo —, to put on spectacles;
hashigo wo —, to put upa ladder; hashi wo —,
to lay a bridge across ; kagi wo —, to hook any
thing; koshi wo —, to sit ona bench; /zmo
qa suwo—, the spider weaves its net (lit.
hangs its nest ); koyashi wo —, to manure;
mizu wo —, to water; hi wo —, to set on fire;
shitoo wo —, to salt ; saté wo —, to sugar;
ho wo —, to hoist a sail; mekata wo—, to
weigh ; nasake wo —, to do kindness to one, to
feel kindly to; た 6 wo kokoro ni —, ta be filial ;
inochi wo —, to risk life ; kane too —, to spend
or stake money, to bet ; tanomi wo —, to make
a request; koe wo —, to call, accost; haru wo
kakete deru, to go expecting to be absent until
in the spring ; kokoro ni —, to fix in the mind,
bear in mind ; me ni —, to show; kotoba wo —,
to speak ; ki ni —, to brood over; kuré 1co —, to
give trouble ; shiro ni hi wo —, to set fire toa
castle ; kane wo kakete koshiraeta, to expend
a great deal of money in making ; ichi ryd wo
kakete maketa, bet aryd and lost it; lyaku
ryd wo dembata ni —, to invest a hundred ryd
in land; hito nit mé wo —,to regard with
kindness.
Suffixed to other verbs in comp. words, it
signifies, to begin to do and soon leave off : as,
shigoto wo shikakete asonde iru, having com-
menced his work he left it to go a-pleasuring ;
mikan no kui-kake, an orange which one began
to eat and has left.
KAKE-AGARI,—RU カケ アガ ル FE 上 iv.
up: yama ni —, to run up a hill.
KakE-al カケ ア b BES n. A single combat
or duel between men on horseback
KakE-al カケ ア も b 掛合 n. Conference, parley,
treating with another on some business, con-
sultation : — de utau, to sing in concert.
KAKE-aI,-40 カケ アブ 7 BS iv. To consult
together, to talk over, to confer with; to
To run
_ attack, or butt against each other; to be
matched, or equal,—as antagonists.
Syn. DANKO, SODAN, HANASHI-AI.
KaKE-AINI FWY Yt = $#H?S> adv. Alter.
nately: — katuru, to recite alternately, as in
a drama; — teppd wo utsu.
KakE-AWASE,-BU カケ アハ セル HS iv To
ride to encounter each other, to charge on
each other.
KakesenI カゲ ペリ HR a. Deficiency in
weight: — ga tatsu, there !3 a deficiency in
weight ;— ga ikura, what is the deficiency
in weight?
Kaxkek-DasHI,-80 カケ ダス FEW iv. (coll. To
run out: (#% wz) to makeathing weighed to
be overweight: inaka kara kakedashite kuru,
come from the country ; mekata wo —, to make
the weight too much.
KaKEDASHIMONO カケ ダシ モノ n. One who
comes from the country to acity to find em-
ployment; an inexperienced countryman; a
clown.
Kaxeporrr カケ ド ケ イ 掛時計 mn. A hang-
ing clock; a clock that is hung up.
KAK 250 KAK
Karzross カケ ガ へ っ BR Aton. Anything which | Kaxemoon: カケ モチ 3 HF (kentai) n. Carry-
takes the place of something lost; a substitute: ing on business at two different places: — x
ー no nat oya, & parent whose loess cannot be | surz.
replaced : — no naki inochi. KaxemMono カケ モノ PY w. Hanging
KakeaGanE カケ が ガ 子 $8 n. A ring and staple| pictures.
for fastening a door.
KAgseO カケ ゴ #4 - n. A small box that fits
into a larger; a nest of boxes.
KakE-Gore カケ ゴイ ェ 3 4% n. The sonnd made
by persons straining at their work, as coolies
when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pull-
ing a rope.
Syn. k&rya.
KakEcoto カケ ゴト 9% Hv. Betting, staking
money, galnbling: — wo suru, to bet, gamble
by betting.
KAKEHANARE,-BU カゲ ハナ ン レル BEM iv. To
be far apart, widely separated ; to be as dif-
ferent as possible: kakehanareta tokoro.
Kakewaset カケ ハシ #* 3H n. A bridge over a
mountain gorge, or along the side of a pre-
cipice; a ladder: kumo ni—, a ladder to the
clouds (prov.). .
Kakent カケ b Ff n. A pipe for conducting
water.
> Ef A] n. Advance and re-
treat; adventuring, or holding back in any
transaction: — ga joru, said of a merchant
who is clever in knowing when, and when
not, to buy.
KAkgrk カ ケイ Kl SK (ie no suji) n. Family line,
pedigree, family record, or genealogy.
Syn. CHISUJI, KEIZU, KAFU.
Kaxrer カケ イ 3% BE (yoki yorokobi) Hap-
piness; congratulation; felicitation: kainen
no — medetaku mishi osame soro.
KAggr カケ イ +E & (yoki keshiki) A fine or
beautiful landscape.
KAKg-r カケ デ WE he n. A hanging picture or
writing.
Syn, KAKEMONO.
TKAKEr } カケ np. Astony road.
KAaK&-MICH1
1KAxEyrkARA カケ デカ ラ n. The first-frnits of
rice offered to the kami.
{KaAKEKAKESHIKI,-KU カケ カゲ シキ adj.
Anxious, concerned, troubled.
KAxggORA カケ ツク ラ vn. Arunning match,
race.
Kagex6 カケ カウ Hh n.
worn about the person.
tKAKEKOME,-RkU カケ コメ ル tv.
(as a door).
KakemMakumo ¥ * ~~ 2% WE ARE Used in reve-
rential address to the kami or Mikado,=kotoba
mi kakerumo; — hashikoshi ; — katajikenashi.
KAaXxEMAWARI,-RU カケ マツ ル FEW iv. Torun
about, or around.
Kaxeux カケ メ $8 n. The weight: 一 wa
nani hodo, how much does it weigh ?
Syn. MEKATA.
KaKEME カゲ メ Nn.
¢KakemeE 7 7 2 vn.
Syp. MEKAKR.
A bag of perfume
To shut, lock
Blemish, defect, flaw.
A mistress, concubine,
KakEMONO カケ モノ Pf n. Anything laid asa
bet or wager.
Kakemono カケ モノ n. Akind of confectionery,
consisting of nuts, beans, etc., sprinkled with
sugar.
KakEMUKAI カケ ュ カ ヒ W Gy n. (coll). Sitting
opposite to each other : — de hanashi wo suru.
KakKE-MUKU カゲ ムク タク n. The white silk robe
placed over a coffin at funerals, also called
shiro-muku.
Karenawa カケ ナハ n. A rope smeared with
bird-lime used for catching birds.
KakENE カケ 子 #47 n. Asking more than
the true price; two prices: genkin — nashi, no
credit and but one price.
KaKENUKE,-RU カケ ヌケ ル HH iv.
through, to run past, or slip away.
KAkE-o カケ ポ n. The strings of a hat, cap,
or crown.
KakE-oBI
gallowses.
Kake-ocH! OS RYU. Running away by
stealth ; absconding, decamping, escaping: 一
の 0 sUTrU.
BYI。 SHUPPON, CHIKUTEN, NIGERU, YONIGE-
†KAkERo カケ ゲロ n. (onom.) The crowing of
a cock: niwatori wa — to naku.
Kakernoxu 3 4 wD B¥n. (coll.) Speculsting in
trade, buying on a venture, adventure; —
katte miyd, I will buy it on a venture; 一
shobu, gambling or staking money on &
venture.
KakEsEN カケ セン #34 n. (coll.) Money
staked on a bet, in a lottery, or in gambling ;
also instalments of money paid.
Kaxesu カケ ス n. A parrot. Syn. Omu.
Kaxere, or KAkgFTEMO # 3 F adv. Evens
little; with a neg., not the least: — skiranu
kao, not appearing to know anything of it.
To ride
カケ オ ば n. Suspenders, braces,
+KaxE-TODOMARI,-RU カゲ ケ トド マル iv. ig.
todomaru.
Kaxe-tor1 # * +» 9 #R na. Acollector of
debts, of merchants bills, or of things sold on
credit.
Kaxetsu カゲ ブフ FR (yoi to sadamuru) —
suru, to pass, asa motion; to approve: day
0 の 一 - suru.
KAkm-ORr カ ケツ ウリ 7 PH Fn.
Kaneva カケ マヤ WR n.
mallet.
Selling on credit.
A large wooden
Kaxke-yor!,-nu カケ ョ ル EF Biv. To ride up
to; to run near or close to.
KAKEzAN カケ ザン HW n. Multiplication.
Kaxezao カケ ず プラ np. A pole upon which
anything is hung.
tKaxezuKasa カケ グ ゲカ サ n. An office per-
formed besides the office which primarily be-
longs to one.
KAKEZOKORI カケ ズ ク リ 小作 n. Bailding os
piles on a slope, asa bonse.
KAK
{Kaxezume カケ ズ メ n. The spur of a cook.
{Kaxezurnu カゲ ズル (cont. of kake-ieuru) To
run ont.
Kaus カキ Ff n.
persimmon tree.
Karr カキ oH in.
oyster shells.
KAkr # % 39 n. A fence, hedge, boundary.
Syn. HEI.
Kaxrt カキ Used in comp. with verbs to give
intensity to the meaning, or merely as an
expletive: as, kaki-komeru, kaki-kurasu.
TEAEk カキ adj. Hard, — ha, hard rock.
Kani,-ku カク ¥€ t.v. To write; to sketch; to
draw; toscribble: hon, ji, tegami nado wo
kaku; ye wo—, to sketch a picture; fude de
kaita hon, a book written with a pen; kuite
shimatta, have finished writing.
Agr-KO カク t.v. To scratch; torake; to
bind strips of anything together in rows; to
splice; to contract, as disease: atama wo —,
to scratch the head, (fig.) to feel ashamed ;
kuyui tokoro wo —, to scratch an itchy place ;
haji wo —, to be put to shame, to be disgraced ;
shitsu wo —, to get the itch; kasa wo —, to
contract syphilis; ibiki wo —, to snore;
namidz 7 と O —, to wipe off tears; kubi wo —,
to cut off the head by seizing hold with one
hand and drawing the knife towards one,
sunoko wo —, to make a floor of split bamboo
by tying them together; komai wo —, to tie
lathing together—for plastering; kumo ga su
wo —, the spider weaves its web.
Kakr,-xu カク $ t.v. To carry on the shoul-
ders: kago wo —, to carry a chair.
Kaxr,-Ku カク B t.v. Tonick, to make a flaw
in; to break off a small piece, and thus to
damage, or injure; to omit; to be in want of,
in need of; katana no ha wo —, to nick the
edge of a sword; sara wo —, to nick a plate;
koto wd —, to be short-handed, or deficient in
something ; ishi wo-—, to knock a piece off a
stone; utagawashiki wo kaku, to omit that
which is doubtful; た ac wo —, to waste
time ; shoku wo —, to neglect one’s duty ; hito
no ha wo tataite —, to knock out a person's
teeth.
4Kaxr-ace カキ アゲ n. Earth thrown up asa
breast-work, or rampart.
Kax1-ARAWASHI,-8U0 37 ¥ 7 FOR H FE t.v. To
publish in writing. "
KakI-ATSUME,-RU WIT IX YK t.v. To
collect and write down; also #§ H t.v. To
rake or scrape together.
Kakri-awasE,-BU カキ アハ セル tv. Toad-
jast, trim, or put in order, as one’s garments;
to make accord, or be in unison.
Kax1-aAYAMARI,-20 カキ アヤ マル $F RB iv. To
make a mistake or commit an error in writing.
区 Akr-RAT カキ や キバ 5 498K n. Lime made of
shells
4KaxIBE 434 1n.=mimbusho, q.v.
KakI-DASHI 7 ®# ¥ | wW xn. (coll.) A dill: —
wo kubuaru, to distribute bills, or an account
of things bought on credit.
The persimmon: — no ki, a
An oyster: — no kara,
451
KAK
KakI-DaSHI,-80 カキ ダス t.v. To copy out of a
book, or ledger; to extract from a book; to
begin to write; to rake or scratch ont.
TKAkr-O8g&、-RU カキ フ セ ル tv To put to
sleep in the arms.
KAgrgANE カキ が ガ 子 n. ig. kakegane.
KAgkroARA カキ ガラ n. Oyster-shella。
KakI-GosHI カキ ゴ シ n. Crossing a hedge or
fence: — ni fuki kuru kaze.
KAki-gAN カキ ハン 花押 n. A seal made with
8 pen.
KaKI-HASAMI,-MU To hold
under the arm.
KAgr-rRE カキ イレ シン n. Any thing given in
mortgage, or as a pledge, or security : — nt
suru, to mortgage; 一 jdmon, a mortgage.
Syn. ATE。 HIKIATE, TEITO.
KAKI-IRE,-RU 2 ¥ 4 UR ¥ A t.v. To write in,
insert by writing, interline ; to give as security,
to mortgage: ie wo kakiirete kane wo karu, to
borrow money by mortgaging a house; hon ni
—, to write in a book.
Kaki-ITa カキ イタ n.
board.
KAXKI-KAE,-RU カキ カス へ ル YH R も tv. To write
over again; to alter what is written : re-write.
KakI-KESHI,-SU カキ ケス Hi t.v. To scratch
or rub out, erase, obliterute: kakikesu qotoku
use ni keri, to disappear as if rubbed out.
KAKI-KIRI,-RU カキ キル yy t.v. To cut off
by holding the thing to be cut with one hand,
and cutting with the other towards one’s self:
kusa wo —.
カキ ハ サ ム ュ tv.
A writing board, black-
KaKI-KOME,-RU カキ コメ ル iv. To be en-
veloped in haze.
KAaKI-KOMORI,-RU カキ コモ モル i.v. To be con-
fined in, shut up in.
KakI-KOSHI,-80 カキ コス t.v. To bring across
the shoulder to the front (as the hair).
KakI-KUMORI,-RU カキ クモ ル FE P% iv. To be
clouded over, darkened: sora ga 一.
{Kaki-KURAGARI,-RU カギ キク ラ ガ ル iv. To be
clouded over become dark.
KakI-KURASHI,-8U カキ クラ ス *+t.v. To darken,
obscure: kakikurashi furuyuki.
KakI-KURE,-RU 77 ¥ 9 UA HM iv. To be
blinded ; as, namida ni —, blinded with tears.
Kaki-KUZUSHI,-8s0 カキ ネ キク ヴ ヅ ス t.v. To break
down, tear down, scratch down: to abbreviate
a writing.
KakI-MAKURI,-RU カキ マク ル t.v. To push or
roll up (as the sleeves).
Kaki-MAWASHI,-8U, #7} ~ ON A PHswtv. To
stir round, stir about: saji de —, to stir it
about with a spoon.
KakI-MAZE,-RU カキ マ ゼ ル FB fr t.v.
together, stir and mix together.
KakI-MIDASHI,-8U カキ ミダ ス 3H Fl tiv.
mix, jumble together, confuse, derange.
+Kaximo カキ モ = (cont. of kaki no omote) n.
The surface of a fence or hedge.
To mix
To
KAKI-MORASHI,-80 カキ モラ ス ¥ HG tv. Po
omit in writing, forget to write.
KAKI-MUSHIRI,-RU カキ ュ シ ル PBKtv. Teo
scratch and tear off, strip off.
. KAK
Kakin. カキ シ 3% n。 Shame, dishonor,
disgrace, bleraish: ie no —, disgrace to a
family.
Syn. KTZU。
KAKI-NADE,-RU カキ ナ デ ル de tv. To
smouth or caress with the hand : to twang, as
the string of a harp.
KakI-NAOSHI,-8sU カキ ナ ポ ホス ¥ Hf t.v. To write
und correct ; to write over again.
Kaxi-NARASHI,-80 カキ ナラ ス HE tv. To
scrape and level; also#® e% to twang,—as:
the string of a guitar.
KakI-NARE,-RU カキ ナレ ル FP tv.
to write, to become used to writing.
KAKINE カキ 子 33 #R n. A fence, hedge.
Syn. HEI, KAKI.
KaxkI-NIKUI,-KI-KU-8SHI カキ ニク イ DYE adj.
Bad for writing; hard to write with; hard or
difficult to write.
To learn
KakI-NOBORI,-RU カキ ノボ ポル HER tv. To
climb up, scramble up.
KakI-NokE,-RU カキ ノ フケ ル BER tv. To
push to one side so as to pass through, as a
crowd.
KAKI-NOBE,-RU カキ ノ セ ル HER tv. To
record, to write or note down, register.
KakI-NUKI,-KOU WER YG t.v. To make
written extracts from a book.
KakI-ox1, #7 ¥ 4} if | n. Awill, ora writing
left by a person going away or dying.
Kakl-6sE-RU A¥ THe BH tv. To finish
writing, to do up « large amount of writ-
ing.
Kaxi-oTrosH!,-s0 カキ オト ス BY tv. Tocut
off by holding any thing in one hand, and
cutting towards one’s self with the other; to
scratch off: also # 3% to omit, or forget to
write.
Kaxki-owaRl,-RU W ¥ FJ NX HR To finish
writing.
KakI-saGasuI,-80 カキ サガ ス MH tv. To
search for, to scratch and search for,—as a
fowl.
Kaxr-sakl,-ku カキ サク 2E® tv. To scratch
and tear.
KakI-SHIRUSHI,-8U カキ シル ス "EZ t.v. To
write or note down, record, make A memoran-
dum of.
KakI-SHITATAME,-BU カキ シタ タダ メル FM tv.
To write, compose and write, to engross.
Kaxiso カキ ネツ HR EG n. A light brown
color: kakiso-iro
+Kagina カ キナ n. iq. kariyasu.
KAkKI-NAGASHI,-80 カキ ナガ ス tv.
a rapid or fluent manner.
tKakINasni,-su) カキ ナス iq. kaki-narashi.
tKaki-No-Tramr1 カキ ノダ 3 n. =My people,
spoken by the tenshi.
KAkr-or--on カキ オフ tev.
back.
区 Ar-8AGURI、--RU カキ サゲ ル tvy。 Tce feel or
esearch for with the fingers; to scratch and
look for.
Kaki-s0£,-RU カキ ツ へ ヘル FH tv. To add to
8 writing ; to write a postscript.
To write in
To carry on the
252
KAK
KakI-SOKONAI,-aU カキ ツ コ ナ フ | i tv. Te
write wrong, mistake in writing; to spuvil in
writing.
KaxI-somE カキ ツメ D.
the new year.
Kaki-suz,-k0U カキ スエ ル HH FE t.v. To set
down a sedan chair when carrying it.
TKAki-sOsAMr-MO カキ ス サ ュ iv. To do with
@ sense of enjoyment or pleasurable excite-
ment (as writing, or playing the flute, eto、]、
Kakl-SUTE,-RU カキ ステ チ テル t.v. To write and
leave behind.
KAki-TAR。-RU カキ ダ ヘ へ ヘル iv. To completely
cease ; to be broken off (as friendship).
KakITAl,-KI-KU-SHI カキ タイ YY HE adj. Wish
to write: kakitaku nat, do not wish to write;
kakitat to ométe kakanakatta, I wanted to
write but did not.
+KakI-TARE,-RU カキ ダレ ル t.v. To cloud over;
to render obscure or dark, as rain or snow
falling.
KakI-TasHI,-80 カキ タス ¥ KH t.v. To write
what is necessary in order to complete; to
write and fill up.
KakI-TATE,-RU カキ タテ ケル Wy t.v. To write
down many items; to write up, as a list; also,
#% 3 to pick up, as the wick of a lamp;
wy #7 to stir and mix togetlier.
KakitE カキ テグ n. The writer, author, a
good penman.
KakIroME カキ トメ 0D. Registering (a letter):
— no tegami, a registered letter; — nt suru.
Kaki-ToME,-RU W ¥ b xt | Y t.v. To record,
register, make a note of, write down so as not
to forget, make a memorandum.
The first writing on
Kakr-ToRI,-kU カキ トル WIR t.v. To eopy,
transcribe.
KakI-TSUKE #97 ¥FPin. A writing, note,
Memorandum.
KakI-TSUKE,-RU WE DFA E HX t.v. To note
down; make a memorandum of.
KakI-TSUKUSHI,-80 #2W#PIOIR HF KE t.v. To
exhaust a subject by writing; to finish writ-
ing; to use up in writing, as paper.
KakI-TSUMORI,-RU カキ グモ ルル i.v. 1.q. tsumoru.
KakI-TSUTAE,-RBU WEYVRAn | {BR t.v. To
write and hand down or transmit to others.
KAKI-TSUZUKE,-RU WHVUS HA FR t.v. To
write down in succession: to connect by writ-
ing; to continue to write.
KakI-UTSUSHI,-80 カキ ウッ ス ERM t.v. To
copy, transcribe.
KaKI-WAKE,-RU カキ ワケ ル t.v. To open a way
by pushing to each side (as bushes or clouds).
KakI-WaTASHI,-SU カキ ワタ ダス t.v. To ran tle
fingers across (as in playing the harp).
KaKI-YABURI,-RO 2 ¥ ¥V YA PMR t.v To
scratch and tear or deface.
Kaki-yarI,-Ru 7 キ ヤル tv. To rake away
from one; to push away, as with a scratching
motion, with the ends of the fingers ; to comb.
KakI-YosE,-RU カキ ョ セル HE tv. To rake,
or scratch anything towards one’s self; $2 ¢
to bring near in a norimon.
Kaxi-zoME WF %# SY 2 EQ vn. ig. kukisome.
KAK
KagxkA カク タカ BF n. The title used in ad-
dressing an honorable person=Esq, or Your
Honor.
EAkkA カラ カ 関 家 (Kanai-ju) n. The whole
family.
Karxaku カクカク 系 々 Brilliant, glorious.
Karxe カク ケ Rin Fn. Beri-beri.
Kaxker カク ケイ 3 My n. A person who be-
comes for a time an officer under the ruler of
another country.
KAkki カク キモ n. Impetuosity, sudden
burst of temper or enthusiasm: shdnen — no
tlasu tokoro.
KAsso カク コ 各個 (ono-ono) n. Each, each
one: — no hito, each person ; — no atat wa
nani hodo, what is the price of each article.
Kakko #7 9 3 3% 2% n. A kind of drum.
KAkko カク コ SEP Positive, sure, certain,
fixed, resolute.
Kakko カ 2 3 0D.
mark ( ).
KikkoO カッ カウ YS ¥¢ (adakamo yoshi) n.
Shape, proportions, manner, style, make, sym-
metry, reasonable, cheap: — ga yot; — ga
warui ; — wo konomu, to be particular about
the looks of anything; nedan wo — ni shite
agemasu, to sell at a more reasonable or
moderate price : mono goto no —, the way or
manner of doing or acting ; — no shina, things
at a moderate price ; md sukoshi — ni ikima-
senuka, can’t you a sell it a little cheaper ?”
Syn. YARI。 KATACHI.
Kakxo カク カウ 4% RR (ono-ono no minato)
Each or every port.
Kaxzoxu カク タコ ク n. Each or every
country, every state: — kdshi, the ministers of
every country.
KAxKOoED カラ コク i BY (zz jaz) The whole
country . -— no hito.
Kackon 222% Wik n. A kind of medicine
made of the root of the kusu.
tKaxxor カッ ンク b6 n. Astump.
Kaxkyo カク キョ ¥ HE — suru, to sojourn;
residing ns a stranger.
KAgkYo W7% 3 BR (kiri-toru) — suru,
to seize a portion of territory and occupy it.
Kako カコ 7K nn. A common sailor.
Syn. SOIBTIU。 SENDO.
Kazoo カカ カタ tE% (yoki sakana)n. Delightful
or savory food: — yama no gotosht.
Kaxocn1,—-?Tsu. % 3 9 i.Y. To be troubled,
worried, sad, gloomy, complaining, fretful :
kakochi-gao, troubled countenance; kakochi-
namida ni kure ni keru, blinded with anxious
tears.
Syn. WABIEU, NAGERU.
Kaxocnu1,-160 7 39 i.v. Speaking to one’s
self.
KAkor カコ も @ xn. An inclosure, fence,
varrier 5 an arbor: — wo suru, to make a fence;
no soto; — nowuchi.
Syn. KAMAE, HEI, KAKI.
Kaxo1,-o0 カコ フ ff t.v. To inclose; to fence;
to shut in, to surround; to cover in order to
preserve, as fruits; to preserve, cure; to keep,
(gram.) A parenthetical
258
KAK
as a mistress: ie wo itabei de —, to inclose &
house with a fence; imo wo —, to preserve
potatoes in the ground; mikan wo —, to pre-
serve oranges.
KaxommE # 2 & X PLE n.
concubine kept in private.
KAkorMrONO WAGE) vn. Same as kukoime.
Kaxoxu カコ クタ Wf # Cruel, severe, tyrannical,
A mistress, or
hard, oppressive, vexatious: — nurw seiji, %
cruel government; — na danna, a hard master.
Syn. mueor.
KakoMaRE,-kU カコ マレ ル PB) (pass. of
kakomu) To be inclosed, surrounded, besieged,
invested.
Kaxomt カコ ミ jn. An inclosure; that which
surrounds or shuts in; a siege, blockade, cir-
cumvallation: — wo tsuite kake-nukeru, to
pass through a besieging army and escape : —
wo toku, to raise a siege.
Kaxom1,-mu Wy 3% 半 t.v. To surround, in-
close, confine on all sides, encompass, lay
siege to, invest; teki wo —, to surround the
enemy; shiro wo kakonde semert.
Syn. TORIMAKU.
Kaxosotsu カコ ソ ツ (mil.) Farriers.
KaxoTsukE カコ ッ ツケ % un. Pretext, pretense,
excuse: nan-ni mo — ga nai, no pretense
whatever ; go-yd wo — ni suru, to make public
service a pretext.
KakoTSUKE,-RU カコ ッ ケ ル FE t.v. To make
as a pretext, pretense, excuse; make believe:
sanket wo kakotsukete asobi ni yuku, under
the pretense of going to the temple he went
#-pleasuring.
Syn. DASHI NI SURU, IIGUSA NI S8URU, KOTO-
YOSERU.
Kaxu カク 名 (ono-ono) Each, every, all,
various: kak-koku 4. BY, each or every
country; kakkyoku 2%. &, all the offices or
departments of state; kakkwa 4 3}, every
department, task or exercise; kaku-ji 4 H,
each one, every one; kakka 4. ff, each
article or thing kaku-chi 4%, each place,
every place; kaku-han 436, each or all the
daimiates.
Kazu カク See kaki.
Karu #7 f§{n. Arifle target.
Kazu » 7 #n. Rank, grade, degree of eleva-
tion, or dignity; station; pattern, rule; the
object in grammar: kaku ga yot hito, a man
of high rank; kono kaku de koshirae, make
after this pattern; — ni hazureru to deviate
from a rule, to be anomalous; — wo hazusu,
to dispense with a rule, or custom.
Syn. KURAI, HINAGATA.
Kaku カタ (mardto) n.
stranger, sojourner.
Syn. KYAKUv.
KAkn カ ク f§n. Corner, angle, a horn, square:
shi-kaku, square; san-kaku, three-cornered ;
kaku-bashira, a square post; kaku no bon, a
square tray; — ni kiru, to cut anything
gquare; — 2a moji, the square form of the
Chinese characters; — wo fuku, to blow
a horn.
A guest, visitor,
KAK 264 KAK
Kaxvu カク n. A blow with both heels given to | KAgOeo カ タイ §| Zn. Preparation, readiness,
a horse while riding: hito — wo utru, or kaku
wo ireru, to put the spurs to.
Kasco カタ HH adv. This, thus, s0: — no tori,
this way, this manner: nanji ga — suru wa
ikunaru kokoro zo ya, what was your inten-
tion in doing so? kakw no hitogara, this
kind of a person ; — iu, to tell this, say so.
Syn. «6.
Kaxu カク fig n. A disease of stomach char-
acterized by vomiting that which has just Deen
eaten.
Kaxuo カク gn. A gland.
Syn. s8EN.
KAkO カク 44.3% n. The bishop in the game
of chess.
Kako, or Kakuru カク ル i.v. See kukeru.
KaKuBAKARI カク パカ リツ Hy e+ adv. Thus, so,
this much.
‘KakuBaAN カタ パン fie HH Alternate watches,
watch and watch: — ni tsutomeru.
Syn. KAWARI-BAN.
KakUBEI-JISHI カク ペイ ジ シ n. Young boys
who go about from place to place, wearing a
mask like a lion’s head, and practising so-
mersaults and other tricks for a living. The
name is derived from a man called Kakubei,
of the province of Echigo, who first introduced
the practice.
_Kaxusgetsu カク ベク #% Hi) adj. Different from
the rule or what is usual, exceptional, special,
particular, extraordinary: — kawatta koto mo
gozaimasen, there is no particular change; 一
itamimasen, it is not particularly painful;
kore wa — ni yoroshii, this is particularly
good; —no yamai de wa nat, it is not a
serious sickness ; — na koto, an exception.
Syn. TORT-WAEE。 BETSUDAN, TOKU-BETSU,
KAKUDAN.
KAkosxo 29 UY » Bi n. A disease of
the legs or feet.
KArOocgr 7 » $ 4h, Each or every place:
ーー yori no shirase mina onaji.
KAgoogr カク ケチ Re ke (hedataritaru tokoro)
Far off region, remote country.
KAkODAN カク ダン 格 FR Different from or-
dinary; particular, special, important : — no
chigat wa nat, no especial difference.
Syn. BETSUDAN, KAKUBETSU.
Kaxupo カク ド f§ BF u. The angle, number
of degrees of an angle: mentait no —, the
facial angle; suishd no —, angle of a crystal.
Kaxupo カク ド HR 一 suru, to be angry
(said of Heaven or of the Emperor).
KAkODO カク ダウ Bit n. Corridor, gallery,
or covered way in a second story.
KAkOpoEkErt カタ ド ケ イ 44 Est n. An instro-
ment for measuring angles, a goniometre.
KakuGEN カク ゲン & Hn. A maxim, adage,
wise-saying, aphorism. .
Kaxvucets0 カタ ゲッ ツ Fy 月 n. Alternate
months, month about, every other month.
Syn. IcHI-GETSU-OkI.
.KaxucEets0 カク ダッ % R (ato no tsuki) Last
month.
anticipation, making up one’s mind to any-
thing, understanding: ame no furu — de amagu
wo mottekita, concluding that it was going to
ruin I brought my rain clothes; nureru 一 de
kita, I came expecting to get wet; omou koto
ga kanawanu toki wu shind to no —, when
matters do not go as I wish I have made up
my mind to die; — no mae, preparation of
mind; — wa yoi ka, are you ready ? shinw
ru — se yo, prepare to die; — xo ue, well pre-
pared.
+Kaxu-aon, or Kaxu-cd カタ ク ゴ ン & % nv. DD-
gent public service.
Kaxuat カク グ ゲ ウ & FF (tabiyadori) n. Lodg-
ing place; place of sojourn: — woe ta, to
inquire for a lodging place.
Kaxvewal カク ゲソ ツイ 4% 31 Contrary to the
rule; an exception; particular. special, ex-
traordinary: — no triyd, extraordinary Cr-
penses; onra wa—ni suru, women are &n
exception; — ni yasui, extraordinarily cheap.
Kakuwan カタ ハン 4 ¥& (iro-iro) Every kind,
various.
KAKCEEI カタ スイ % ste n. Foreign troops,
mercenary troops.
KAgugrmeU カク ほ 62 ツ RE (fude wo oku) 一
suru, to lay down the pen, cease writing.
KakuHd カタ クハ ウツ BES (tashika no shirase) n.
A sure report or communication. -
KAmOr カ クイ Wa & (hedate gokoro) Separation
of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement, aliena-
tion : — naku.
Syn. KYAKUSHIN.
Kaxkust カタ > 4 & Each one, each person,
each for himself: — bentéd tazusau.
KAkoyrN カク ジン 名 人 (ono-ono 20 hito).
Each or every person, all persons.
Kaxvuyitsu カク ジ ツ Re gon. Alternate days,
day about, every other day.
Syn. ICHI-NICHI-OKI.
Kaxvusitsu カタ ジッ FEB (tashika) Sure,
certain, positive.
Kakvl0 カク ジウ ジラ ヤ ウタ = 情 (tabi gokoro) n. A
lonely feeling hke that of a stranger; a solitary,
desolate feeling: — sozoro ni kanashi.
KAkO-EAEU カク カク jf 々 adv. So, thus, gach
and such, this and that way: — no shkedai, in
such various ways.
Kaku-KAkU カク カク SHR adv. Bright, shin-
ing, refulgent, glittering: ryd gan — to shite
nichirin no narabi idetaru gotoshi.
Syn. KAGAyaku.
tKakuxka-NO-TORE WABI) PIN. i1.q. misago.
Kaxoumal,-au カク マフ FF tv. To concea,
hide, shelter, harbor: toganin wo kakumdte
tasukeru, to save & criminal by concealing him.
Syn. KaKusv.
Kaxu-maku Ww Iv? AM wm (med.) The
cornea; Aji Bi tle diaphram.
Kaxumzr カク メイ B%& a. Revolution in
state, or radical change in govermment : — ta,
revolutionary party.
1KAkoarr カク 3 n. 1.q. kakomi.
+Kaxumi カタ ミ adv. 1.q. kak no gotoku.
KAK
Karun カタ ン HK Fl (ie no oshiec) n. Home
education, family instruction; the teaching
on morals of the head of s family to his
children.
Syn. TEKIN.
tKakcunawa NI カタ ナハ ニ adv.
KAkrNEN カク ギン MAE nm.
year about, every other year.
Syn. ICHI-NEN-OEI.
Kaxunexn カタ 子 ン BLE (ato no toshi) Last
year.
KakU-NO-GOTOKI,-KU-sHI カク ノ フ ゴ マト キ WHE
adj. Thus, in this way, so, such—referring
to something said before.
Syn. KONO-¥6, KONO-TORI, KA-Y6.
Confusedly.
Alternate years,
EKAgpsoyAxMA エ カク ノ や マヒ faz nu. Cancer of
stomach.
KAkUhAN カク ラン See kwakuran.
KAgrRg-EU カタ レル PE iv. To be hid, con.
cealed, to hide one’s self; to be secret: to die:
tsuki ga kumo ni kakureta, the moon 1s hid by
the cloud; te no kage ni —. hid in the shade
of the huuse; kakuretaru yort arawaretaru wa
nashi, there is nothing more manitest than
what is concealed.
Syn. HISoMU.
KAkoRgGA カタ レダ PE Rn. A secluded or
retired house; a hiding-place, house of refuge.
Kakcre-casa カク レガ サ n. A hat which when
pat on renders one invisible.
KakcrREMBO ®Pv>Y wy Y n.
blind-man’s buff. .
KakcREMI Wy Y v ? PER, n. One living in
seclusion, or concealment.
KakURE-MICHI カク レミ ブナ チ np.
Syn. KANDO.
Kaxvure-MIno カク レン ミノ n. A coat which
when worn renders one invisible.
tKaxune-wu カク レ ヌ n。 Ahidden swamp.
+KakvREzoma, Or KAKO8EXZOMA カク レ ヅ ツマ nD.
A sweetheart, pararnonr.
KAgcsO カタ ラウ An. The prime minister
in the times of the Shogun.
+Kakcror,o0u カク ロフ i.v. ig. kakure.
tKaxUROKI-KU,-SHI 37 Ya % adj. Black.
Kaxvron カク ロン FE 3 On. An evident propo-
sition, an axiom.
Kaxussar カク サイ Bw ee (ato no toshi) Last
year.
Kazusatsu カク サウ フツ YR 一 suru,
frighten : to scare, intimidate.
Kaxkcser カタ セイ 4 #2 n. A new, or strange
star.
Kakv-sEN-SEKI カタ セン セキ 74 (9% v. (min.)
Hurnblende.
KAkorsg4A カク シヤ 2S nn. Hotel. inn,
lodging place for travelers.
Syn. YADOYA。
The game of
A secret way.
to
KAgOsgr カク シ n. A pocket in a garmexi.
KakusHi カク シ 23% n. Dying in a strange
country.
KakusHI,-su カク ス & t.v. To hide, conceal;
to secrete : mi wo —, to hide one’s self, or live |
in seclusion; toganin wo —, to conceal a
criminal; chie wo —, to hide one’s talents;
255
KAM
nezumi wo turu neky we tsume wo —, the cat
which catches rats hides her claws (prov.) ;
kakushi-otoko, a paramour.
KakKUSHI-BAIIO AMYLASE a FA Han. A
secret prostitute, one who does not live iu the
prescribed place.
KakusHi-pal カタ シダ イ PERM vn. The
subject of a stanza of poetry concealed in the
words. .
KakusHiki カク シキ 格式 n. Rank, grade,
degree of elevation or dignity, station in so-
ciety.
Syn. KURA BUNGEN, HOSHIKI, REIXHIK1.
KaKkUSHIN カタ シシ > n. Estranged,
distant, cool, unfriendly
Syn. EKAKU-I.
KakusHin カタ シン Bi The heart or feelinge
of a stranger: — wv ttamashimuru, to excite
4, feeling of homesickness.
KaxusHitsu カク シク ツ Fie MH (kutaku toru)
Obstinately contending together ; a quarrel.
KAkO8SEO カタ ショ & KB (ano-ono no tokoro)
Every place, each place, all places.
KAkOgHO カク シン シン ョ ヨウ ERE (tashika naru
shéko) Indubitable evidence, conclusive proof,
infallible proof
KakusHoxU カク ショ ク HH (tsutome wo
aratameru) — aura, to degrade from a higher
to a lower office.
Kaxusnou カク シュ 4% HG (iro-iro) Every kind,
all kinds, various.
Kaxure カク テ Hh adv. Then, after this,
and, so then. Syn. sOsHITE, SIIKASHITE.
Kaxvrer カク テイ PE & (shikato sadamaru)
Settled, decided, fixed, conclusive: — sai-ban,
irrevocable decision or judgment.
KakUTEN カタ テン BW)E n. Travelers’ inn.
KakuT6 カク トウ BR (ato no fuyu) Last
winter,
Kaxu-ucoht カタ ウチ fay n. Target-shooting.
Kaxvya カク マヤ fe 7% vn. Alternate nights,
night about, every other night.
Kaxvuyaku カク ヤク & Hi Bright, shining.
glittering: 一 taru kimyo.
KAkoxEN カク エン シ fk (hedatari toshi)
no, widely separated, far distant, remote.
+Kaxvyol,-o0 W237 i.v. iq. kagayaku.
KaxuzamMa カク ザマ n. This kind or manner,
such, —kaku no qotoku.
Kakuzetsu カタ ゼ ッ Me 8 (hedatari taeru) —
suru, to be widely separated: senri — suri.
KAkwAr カタ ソイ 佳 舎 (yokt atsumart) n. A
good or delightful meeting, or assembly.
Karwar カク ツイ B@ (yoki deai) n. A for-
tunate meeting.
KAgyAEU カキ ヤク ff Rn. Artificial leg.
Kakx6 カキ ネ ヤ ウタ (£96 (yoki tokoro) n.
good place, delightful spot.
KAgyOKU カキ ョ ク WK & n.
ballad. Syn. ora.
Kama カマ 0. (coll.) An artifice or trick used
to make a suspected person confess the truth :
ーー wo kakete makoto wo iwaseru, to get one to
tell the truth by pretending to know all about
it Syn. HATTARI.
= ss
A
Song, sonnet,
KAM
256
KAM
Kama カマ @n. A sickle: ~ de ine wo karu, | Kamane,-k0 カマ レル 8 BE (pass. or pot. of
to cut rice with a sickle.
カマ Sn. A furnace, kiln.
Kama カマ 4 n. An iron pot, a boiler.
KAMABISUSHI,-KI-KU カマ ピス シシ vy adj.
multuous, noisy, boisterous.
Syn. SAWAGASHII, YAKAMASHII.
KAxABOEKO カマ ポコ Ye SF vn. A kind of food
made of fish cut up fine, rolled into a ball, and
baked ; hashed fish.
KAxABOTA wWw7sf # # on. A pot lid.
Kamacat カマ チ #é n. The frame of a door,
or window ; the lower jaw.
Kamapo カマ “ n. A furnace, kitchen-
range iA kiln: 一 wo tsuku, to build a —.
Kamae #7 w wifi n、 The external arrange-
ment, form, and appearance of a builiding ;
manner, attitude, posture, position; an en-
closure: kono ie no — wa ii, the structure and
arrangement of this house is fine; migamae
wo suru, to put one’s self in a defensive pos-
ture, to prepare for the future; yumi-gamae
wo suru, to put one’s self in the proper
attitude for shooting the bow.
KAwAg,-EO カマ ヘル Ht.v. To enclose, to
prepare: to assume an attitude, posture, or
position ; to build, frame, construct ; to concoct,
devise ; to plot against: shiro wo —, to construct
a castle; uma ni noran to —, to be in the
attitude of mounting a horse; tedate wo —, to
devise a plan; chinzen wo —,to prepare a
sumptuous feast; gakkdé wo —, to expel from
school; shiishi wo —, to excommunicate; te
wo —, to own a house.
Syn. sonaERU.
KamaETE カマ ヘ テ adv. Positively, certainly,
must : — nukaranu yo ni shi-tamae, be care-
ful to make no blunder.
Kamar,-au カマ ツウ J 3 t.v. (coll.) To meddle
with, interfere; to be concerned about, to mind,
care for: o kamai nasaru na, don’t trouble your
self; watakushi no kamé tokoro de wa nai, it
is an affair in which I have no business to
meddle; dare ga omae wo kanuatta, who hurt
you? dédemo kamaimasen, it don’t matter
how; sonna koto ni kamatte wa trarenu, I
can’t be bothered with such a matter as that;
kamau koto wa nat, it is not worth caring for;
kamai kore naku, not guilty, no cause of action.
KAwA-rrACHT カマ イタ ブチ SH n. An invisible
being supposed to inflict wounds on people;
-thus if a person should fall, and without any
apparent cause receive a cut, they say he is,
kama itachi ni kirareta.
+KaMa-KAMASHIKI,-KU カマ カ マ シキ adj. i.g.
kanmabiatahiki.
KaMaKE,-RU カマ ケル i.v. (coll.) To be intent
upon, occupied with, taken up with, absorbed
in: kodomo ni kamakete mono ga dekinu ; setai
ni —, absorbed in household affairs; temai ni
kamakete gobusata ni narimashita.
KamarrknI カマ キリ #953 n. A mantis.
Syn. TORG, IROJTRI.
Kamaxusr カマ タビ vn. (lit. sickle neck) Goose-
neck : hebi gu 一 wo tuteru.
Tu-
ーーーーーーーー
ーー eed
kami) To be bitten, can bite: inte ni kamareta,
bitten by a dog; han ashi de kamarenai, he
has no teeth and therefore cannot bite.
+Kamart 2 ~~) n. Ambush.
KaMasE,-RU カマ セル BF (cuast. of kamu)
To cause another to bite, to let or get one to
bite; to put into the mouth: fk ni hito wo
kamaseru koto nakare, don’t set the dog on
people; uma ni kutsuru wo —, to put a bit in
& horse’s mouth.
tKaMASHISHI カマ シシ DN.
Kamaso カマ ス HF n. A straw bag.
Kamasu カマ ス # f vn. A kind of fish,a
species of shark, Sphyraena obtusata.
TKAnrArsU-gooO08A Ww yk YY n.
japonica ; i.q. oguruma, sunflower.
tKamatsukKa カマ ツ カ 1. Name of a plant
anciently used for dyeing blue.
KAMAWARE,-RU カマ ハシ レル (pass.of kamai) To
be interfered or meddled with; to be excluded
from, shut out from.
Kamawazvu, KAMAWANU, or KaMAWANAI カマ ハズ
neg. of kamuai.
Kampa カン 3 (ara-uma) n. A spirited
horse, a vicious horse.
KamBaN カン パシ 87 3 n. A coat worn by 8
servant, having the master’s coat-of-arms ou
the back.
KamBpaNn カシ パシ Bik n. A _ sign-board:
— wo kakeru, to hang up a sign.
KAnrBA8g カン パ セ 顔 n. The face, counten-
ance. Syn. KAO, TSURA.
+Kampe カ ょ ム べ nh. The parishioners of a Shinté
temple.
KamBEN カシ ペン % MB Consideration,
thought, reflection, judgment; patience; 『or-
bearance; forgiveness: — suru. to consider,
think over, reflect, deliberate on; to weigh in
the mind; to pardon : — shite kudasare, have
patience with me, or pardon me; yoku — shite
minushd, I will consider well about it; 一
naranu, unpardonable.
Syn. KANGAERU, BYOKEN, KANNIN, YURUSHI.
KaMBEN カシ ベ シ 簡便 (tegara) 一 na, handy,
convenient; simple, easy; — no shiki, a
simple or easy method.
KAsrBO カン シンポ ウツ YW (kaze hiki)
cold; a cold, influenza.
Kams6 カシ パウ (cont. of kawa-b6) n. A
leather dresser, yeta, a pariah.
Kampoxu カン シンポ ク Yam (fude sumi) n. Pen
and ink, literature: — no hayashi ni asobu.
KamMBun カン プシ i % 2. Chinese writing or
composition.
Kamputsu カシ プラ PER n. (butsw spo sozo7x)
The ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha
with amacha, on the anniversary of his birth,
on the 8th day of the 4th month (0.c.) (see
kwambutsu).
Kamautsu カシ プッ + HH on.
dried for food : — ya, a grocer.
Kampy6 カン ピ ヤ や Y 9G Nursing, or attend.
ing on the sick: 一 nin, a sick-nurse.
Syn. karHd.
i.g. kamoshika.
Tmula
Catching
Vegetables
KAM 287 KAM
Kuxz カメ % n. A tortoise : — no kd, the shell
of a tortoise; ichi gan no — wuki ki ni ar
(prov.); 一 no masura, divination by the shell
of a tortoise (obs.) ; — no kagami, an example.
KavE 7 2» #{ n. A jar.
KAnrE-AxA カメ アヤ xn. A kind of diamond-
shaped figure woven in cloth.
Kawesana カメ バラ n. A kind of disease of
the abdomen, tympanitis.
Kawyagata カメ が タ n. A box turned out of
wood.
Kawer カメ イ 4&4 (yokina)n. A good name,
good reputation : — wo sen zai ni tsutaeru.
Kawe-: カメ イ nn. Sitting like a tortoise with
the feet spread out behind.
KAwExrO8SHr カ メ ム シュ nu. A kind of locust.
Kamen Hx > (8 fj n. A mask; i.q. men.
Kame-No-ko 7 2 72. (coll.) A tortoise.
Kame-xo-0 カメ ノラ 9% 2 n. The coccyx.
Syn. BITEIKOTSU.
KamENOTE カメ ノ テ n. A species of mollusc,
leech, Pollicipes mitella.
Kawexo-TosHi #32) F > n. Akind of sweet
liquor.
fKameyvasa W 2 -y won. The tortoise mountain,
ig. héraisan.
Kur カミ 社 (shin) n. The deities of the
Shinto religion, of whom there are said to be
yaoyorozu,—eight millions, i.e. innumer-
able. This word is now used by Christians
as the only Japanese equivalent for Deus,
and God. Afotoori says, as quoted by Hirata
in his Commentary on the Kojiki, in explana-
tion of this word, ame tsuchi no moro-moro no
kami tachi wo hajimete, so wo matsureru
miya ni imasu mi-tuma wo mo modshi; mata
hito wa sara ni mo twazu, tori kedamono ki
kusa no tagui, umi yama nado, sono hoka
nanés ni mare, yono tsune narasu, suguretaru
koto no arite kashikoki mono wo kami to wa
in nari.
Kawi 3 3 “fn. A title of rank, a ruler.
Kaur カミ 上 (ue) Superior, high; upper in
rank or place ; government ; wife; previously :
ーー né tatsu hito, superiors; kawa-kami, up the
river; —ye noboru, to go upa river, or to
the enpital; kami tdke, the first ten days of a
month; — ni ieru, spoken of before or above;
okami, the government; kami no okite, the
lawa of the government; の kami san, your
wife, also a title used in addressing any mar-
ried woman,—Mrs.
Kaur カミ 3{ n. Paper: — wo suku, to make
paper ; — ichi mat, one sheet of —.
Kaur カミ & vn. The hair of the head; — wo
ya, to dress the hair; — wo kaku, to comb
the hair ; — wo mushiru, to tear the hair; —
wo tsum, to cut the hair : 一 tpo suku, to scrape
the dandruff off with a fine comb; — wo ha-
yasu, to let the hair grow long; — wo orosu,
to shave the head and enter the priesthood.
aar カミ wt 8 Adding or combining medi-
cines in extemporaneous prescriptions : — suru.
Syn. KAGEN.
{Kamr,-mu 2%. t.v. To brew; i.g. kamosu.
Kamy,-mvu カム Wh t.v. To bite, chew, gnaw:
kande fukumeru, to chew the food and feed it
to the young; to nourish and rear up with
care ; to instruct carefully: inu pa —, the dog
ites.
Kami-acE カミ アゲ n. Tying up the hair; 一
の の suru.
Kamt-ar,-au カミ 了 アフ iv. To bite each
other ; to fight, as dogs: inu ga —.
Kami-asoBl カミ アソ ば op. A play performed
by the kami, sport of the gods.
KaMI-GakaRI カミ ガ カ リ ¥E — suru, to be
possessed by a kami.
Kami-gakr カミ ガ ギ n. The hedge around a
miya ; & shrine.
4Kami-cakurt カミ ガク 9 n. Death; spoken
only of a god, or of the Tenshi.
KaMI-GAKUSHI カミ ガタ シ n. Said of one who
has disappeared, and supposed to be taken
away by a tengu.
KaMI-GaTa カミ ガ ダ & An. The countries
in western parts of Japan.
KamMi-aGiwa カミ キツ iq. haegiwa.
KaMi-rktsa #7 347% n. A war amongst the
kami.
Kamr-rrE カミ イレ 底 入 A wallet for holding
paper ; a pocket-book.
KaMIKAKETE カミ カケ テ adv. Swearing, with
an oath: — iu; 一 negau.
KaAMIKAKI カミ カキ n ュ . A hair-brush, or comb.
KAwrkrRr #24) HY? n. Cutting hair; a
widow who cuts and wears her hair short
after her husband’s death.
KAnrrgrRr カミ キリ #7 n. A paper-cutter.
KamrikiRI カミ キリ K4n. A beetle.
KaMI-KIRI 77 3 $2 wh HY tv. To bite off, to
cut off with the teeth.
KAxrrKO カミ コ n. Clothes made of paper: 一
wo kiru.
KaMI-KONASHI,-8SU カミ コナ ス Bibtv. To
masticate; to chew fine.
KaMI-KUDARI,-KkK0 7 37 #7 tv. To
break or crush with the teeth; to craunch, ta
bite and break.
TKAxrrkORA カミ タラ En. The highest, or
chief seat. Syn. Joza.
Kamikuzu カミ クツ n. Waste paper.
Syn. HOGU
KamMimukt カミ ュ ふみ キ 上 人 条 (coll.) n. One's
superiors; used also in speaking of a prince,
or of tle government.
KAxrrN カミ ン FR (shimonotami) n. The
common people. Syn. HEIMIN.
+Kamina カミ ナ nn. 1g. gona.
KamrnacaA カミ ナガ n. (lit. long hair) Used
ironically by the priests of the tempie of Ise,
in speaking of a Buddhist priest, who is eon-
sidered by them unolean; an Ama is called
Himekami-nagu.
KAxrrAGARA カミ ナガ ブラ i.g. kannagara.
KAsrsARr カミ ナリ ‘Hf n. Thunder: 一 ga
goro-goro to naru, the thunder rolls; — ga
ochiru, the lightning strikes ; 一 yoke, a charm
against lightning, a lightning rod.
Syn. BAI, IKAZUOHI, NARU-KAMB.
KAM
KaMINAZUK! カミ ナ ヴ プ キ - A (ja-gwaten) The
tenth month.
Kami-oxr カミ ラキ & if n. The ceremony on
the occasion of tirst letting a child’s hair grow,
when he arrives at about three years of age.
KAxr-oRoSEI カミ オ p シ 隆 4 n. Bringing
down the gods, as is supposed to be dune by
a Miko or Ichiko, when holding communica-
tion with them.
+Kamirocr| #7 カミ ロ ギ nz.
Kamiromi 」 gods.
KAwrsABr,、-RO カミ サビ ゼル iv. Exciting feel-
ings of awe or reverence, as anything old and
great; venerable.
KaMIsaGE-MUSHI カミ サゲ ュ シ nD.
generated in dung.
KaMISAKAYAKI カミ サカ ヤキ HB Ait n. Dress-
ing the hair in the former Japanese style: —
wo suru.
KaMI-SHIME,-RU カミ シメ ル t.v. To
gnash the teeth ; to close the teeth tightly ; to
chew and taste.
Kami-sHimo カミ シモ . “Ff Atéve and below,
superiors and inferiors; also, a peculiar dress
worn on occasions of ceremony, or on dress
occasions.
KAsrrsoRT カミ ツリ ) 7 n. A razor.
Kamisuyr カミ スプ n. Hair, thread of hair:
— wo yoreru txuna, & rope made of hair.
KamMisckKlI # 32 SY v. A paper-maker.
The progenitor of the
A maggot,
2
〇 の
258
KAN
adjust your cap when passing under a pear:
tree,=-avoid the appearance of evil; 一 we
tumarcaru, to have rank conferred upon one.
KammMunr カシ ょ ふ リ Same as kaburi.
Kamo カモ i078 n. A kind of operatic per-
formance of daucing and music.
Syn. no.
Kamo カモ 9% nu. A wild duck: — ashi, bandy-
legged.
+Kamo カモ n. A carpet.
TKAsro カモ Exclam. iq. kana.
Kamor #7 & 3 (Eu. The upper beam in the
groove of which a door or screen slides, a
lintel; the lower is called shikii.
Kamost カモ ジ ¥3 n. False hair worn by wo-
men, toupet.
Kamos1 # 32 n. Mother (only used by women
in writing to their mothers)=o kaka sama.
KamMomE 7 & x fn. Asea-gull.
Kamon カモ ン PY un. The whole family,
house, or clan.
| Kamon カモ ン -F 問 Same as kabun.
Kamon カモ ン n. The keeper of the grounds
about the palace.
KaMmo-No-HaSHI 7 © PX FRE n
animal called the duckbill, Platypus.
KAMOSHI,-SU カモ ス t.v. To brew, concoct:
suke wo —, tu brew sake; nemuri wo—, te
compose oue’s self to sleep; urumi to —, to
stir up hatred; hachi ga mitsu wo —.
An
AnrrsOKt-BA カミ スキ ME Wu. A paper; Kamosama カモ シカ RA n. Akind of wild
mill, paper manufactory.
{Kamirane カミ ダレ on.
an infant on the sixth day nfter birth.
KaMI-TSUKI,-KU カミ ッ ク Gh A t.v.
lay hold of with the teeth.
KamITsuRE カミ ツン 20 HF) n Chamomile,
Anthemis nobilis.
Kami-uTa カミ ウタ ダ n.
of the kami; @ psalm.
Kami-waza カミ ソ ザ n. Religious services, or
worship before the kami.
Kamiya カミ ヤ $A n. A paper store.
KaMIYASURI カミ ヤス リ n. Emery paper.
KaMivE #7 3% =n. A picture or paper.
Kamiro カミ ョ Wik n.
which the Kami alone existed, of which the
Japanese reckon seven generations; to this
succeeded five generations of hk tp chishin, or
To bite,
A hymn sung in praise
Shaving the head of |
The age or time in .
stag, antelope.
Kamo-unr #7 © Y ) 0.
Lagenaria dasistemon.
Kampa カン BRR (mi-yaburu) — suru, to
discover, understand ; to see into, or perceive
something that does not lie on the surface.
Kampal カン パイ {K 一 suru, to bear in
mind, remember.with gratitude.
Kampan カン パン 中 板 un. The deck of a ship.
Kameé カシ パウ ツ HE it (kara no hod) nv. Chinese
system of medicine.
Kaupu カン プ & HK (maotoko) A paramour,
adulterer; %& #% an adulterous woman.
Syn. rec.
Kampu カシ プ UE eh (takedakeshiki onna) n.
A vicious, wicked woman; a virago, vixen.
Kamed カン プ ウ © BM (Cg が (ed kuze) pn. A
cold wind.
A kind of melon,
earthly gods, the last of whom, Izanagi and | Kampcxu カシ プク RY AR un. Admiration, com-
Izanami, were the progenitors of the human ;
race.
KAxrrYUr
dresser.
†KAntrzOKA8A WH ISH n. ig. jin-gi-kwan,
also kannushi.
KaMMEI カシ メイ FY RH (arigataki) n.
カミ
¢Kamuizo カム ミゾ n.
kami.
{KaAMMON HWYEY HT n.
morial sent to the Tenshi.
Kammcrr カン ふ 》 fn. A kind of black cap
worn by nobles on the crown of the head; also
A written me-
rank: ri-ka ni — wo tadusazu (prov.), don’t ©
Grati- |
tude, thanks : — no ituri, exceedingly grateful. :
Clothes worn by the | Kan.
mendation, approval: — suru.
Syn. KANSHIN.
ュ b 8% n. A barber, hair-| Kampyo カン ペタ # Wu. A kind of gourd
cut in strips and dried, Lagenaria vulgaris.
Kampatsu カン パッ BR n. Adrought, want
of rain.
Syn. HIDERI.
Kamukal 7 %2%t n. Rice offered to the kami.
The Toky6 pronunciation for Chinese
words, which are more correctly pronounced
and written kian.
Kan カン R n. (coll.) Deficiency in weight
or number; loss, waste, tare: — ga tuts,
there is a deficiency.
Syn. HERI, MEBI.
KAN 259 KAN
Kan カシ ME (samui) Cold: — ga hidoi, the | Kanapanar カナ ダラ イ $F YW n. A copper or
could is severe; shd-ken, the period of moderate | _metal basin. |
cold, extending through 15 days about the | thanapz,-kvu カナ デル Sf iv. Toplay on a
beginning of the 12th mouth (0.c.); dai kan, stringed instrument of music.
the period of severe cold, in the 12th month | Kanaporu %# + F = $F #§ u. A copper pipe.
(0.c.). KanaE FW *H~ Wo. A three-legged kettle, used
Kan カン (& n. China; Chinese; a fellow: in ancient times: — no keijd wo tou, tu seize
person; milky way: wa-kan, Japan and the government.
China; aku —, a bad fellow; ki —,a fine | KANAE.-RO カテ チュ ヘル t.v. To make; to accord,
fellow. agree or suit: migiwa jiyé wo kunaeru kata
Kay カン BF (kimo) nu. The liver: kan no| nari, the right side is the most convenient.
20, id. KanaGal #9 *+ 7 t n. Lead or tin foil.
Kan カン ァ #3} n. . Marasmus: — wo yamai, id. | Kanacal カナ が 5 $R LK n. A metal spoon
Kan カシ Jf n. Cramp, twitching of the| made in the shape of a shell.
muscles, convulsions; passion, temper: — i Kanacal カナ ガイ n. Lacquer-ware inlaid with
no tsuyoi, excitable, nervous. : gold or silver, and mother-of-peur].
Kan カン 3% n. (coll.) Quick of perception, |! KANAeAxi カナ ガキ ff & HW Written in the
clever, or quick-witted : — no yoi zatd, a blind Japanese hirayuna characters.
person who is clever in finding his way; — | {Kan-acakt カム アガ が ガリ n. Death, of a god or
wo tsukeru, to be quick to perceive, guess, or | of the Tenshi.
suspect ; — wo suru, to finger the strings of a | Kanacasaina カナ が シラ SK nm. A kind of fish,
guitar. Syn. SaToRI. genus Peristethus.
Kan カン fi n. Admiration, approbation : Syn. H6B6.
— ni taetari, affected to admiration; — no! Kanaar 7 +4 ¢& Kn. A twig, small branch;
amari ni hobi wo yatia. achain: ivashiunu — deme wo tsuku (prov.),
Ks カン 3%) (atatumeru) Making hot,—applied | the twig which was despised has put his eye
only to sake: sake no — wo suru, or — wo ont.
tsukeru, to warm suke by setting the bottle | Kaxnacu カナ ダ 金具 n. The hardware or
in hot water. metal work of bureaus, boxes, etc.
Kan カシ 問 (aida) During, while, within: ¢s- Syn. KANAMONO.
shiikan, during a week; ichijikan, for one hour. | KanaGuri,-Ru カナ ゲル §E t.v. Tocoil, asa
Kan カン JR n. (med.) Cancer, carcinoma: rope; to wrench off, to scratch: nara wo —,
< の —, cancer of liver. to coil a rope; yajiri wo —, to wrench off an
tKan カン Cont. of kami, used in comp.: kan no arrow-head ; — suteru, to pul] out and throw
kimi, chief officer. away. Syn. TaGorv.
Kan, or Kwan カン #1. A period of ten days | Kanaccsanr 3»? 9) #0. An iron chain.
in the month: jikun, chiikan, gekan. Kanacotso カナ ゲ ツ $48 ¥t n. Iron shoes, a
Kan カン ff n. Khan, a Tartar chief or king. horse-shoe : — sii, a farrier.
Kana カナ 2 Exclain. used at the end of a} {KanawakaRrI カナ ハカリ n. A mensuring
sentence,--to the interjection sign,!: fushigi
nares kana, how wonderful ! KanaHEBI カナ ヘス ピュ np. A species of lizzard.
Kana カナ {2% n. (cont. of kariand na) The | KananwasHt カナ セパ バシ GOK An. Iron
46 characters of the Japanese syllabary, so tongs, or two iron rods for taking up coals.
called from their having been borrowed from | Kananig1,-Ko カナ セク t.v. ‘To draw oat,
the Chinese : — de kaku, to use the Japanese elicit: hito no kokoro wo —.
characters in writing. (See Kutukana, Hi- | KanaHopasH! カナ ポ ダ ジ シュ. Iron fetters.
ragana. | Kanat カナ イ RH n. Family, house, house-
Kana カテ Bt 3% n. Violet-colored thread. hold, wife: go 一 10 ninzu wa iku tari, how
Kana カナ na. i.q. kanna, a plane. many persons are there in your family? go —
Kana-amr カナ アミ GM un. Awire netting,| sama, your wife; — ja, the whole family.
Wire gauze. Kanal,-au カナ フ fit i.v. To agree with, to snit,
KananasaMi カナ バサミ 錠 np. Shears for to fit, accurd; to be in harmony with, to cor-
cutting metal. respond, to be consistent with, comport with;
KanaBaSHI カナ バシ Kn. A blacksmith’s tu be compatible, to tally with: kokuro, or ki né
tongs ; tongs. —, to like, to suit one’s mind; michi ni —,
Kavapera カナ ベラ & Ht mn. An iron spatula, to be reasonable; negai ga —, to obtain a wish;
1
rod, = ken-zao.
a trowel. kanawazaru wa nashi, nothing I may not do.
KaxaBd カナ ザウ GR #E vn. Aniron rod, or Syn. dzuRv, Av, TEETTO.
staff; a crowbar: — kiki, a tattler. KANA-rRO カナ イロ n. Metal color; a pot for
KAwABOSET カナ ポッ ウシ n. An iguorant fellow, serving out sake=choshi.
ignoram us. +KanakakKE カナ カケ グ np. An iron rake.
EAxAsOmrr カナ プ ミ (RX nu. Books written in| KanakiIn カナ キン FW n. Muslin, cambrio,
the Japanese hiraganu characters; a letter. long-cloth of foreign make: ki —, gray shirt-
KAsABOTBS び U 2+7 2 & i mn. A metal image; ings; sarashi —-, white shirtings; aya —,
of Buddha, a bronze idol. twilled shirtings; hi ~—, turkey reds.
/
/
KAN
KanaKIRIGOE 7 + %¥ ) of = nn. A sbhrill,
piercing voice.
Kan-aku カシ アク Xf X (yokoshima) n. Wicked,
evil, impious: — nuru yo, a wicked generation.
KANAKOok カ ナク ギ $% $y n. An iron nail.
Kanakuse カナ クツ SR AG n. Metal cinders,
slag.
¢KanakuzurE カナ ク ヅ ツン n. Metal ore.
+KanamMaRI カナ マリ n. A metal pitcher, or
bowl.
Kaname カナ ュ #8 on. The rivet or pin of a
fan ; the important, or essential principle, the
cardinal point. .
Syn. KIKIME, EANYO.
KanaMono カナ モノ 金物 p.
made of metal.
. KANAwoNovA 方 ナチ モノ マヤ 7.
denler in hardware.
KaNaMUGURA カナ ュ ム ゲ ラ nn. A species of hop,
Humulus lupulus.
KanaNo-oRu カナ ノ フ オ ル n. Blood-stone.
Kanarazu カナ ラズ 必 adv. Positively, cer-
tainly, necessarily, must: kore — kuré ni suru
na yo, you must not feel troubled ; — iu na,
must not speak of it; nochi ni — wazarai
aran, afterwards misfortune will certainly be-
fall you; — shimo, id.
Syn. KESSHITE, ZEHI, KITTO, KIWAMETE.
Kanani カナ リ Wee, adv. Tolerably, middling
well, passably, will do: kono hichi wa 一 ni
kiremasu, this knife cuts tolerably well.
Syn. ZUIBUN.
Kanartya 97 >) -¥ nn. A canary bird.
KaNASHIGE カナ シグ — naru, adj. Lament-
able; sorrowful; sad: — naru koe.
KaNaSHII,-KI-KU カテ シイ RE FH adj. Sad,
lamentable, sorrowful, afflictive, mournful :
lovely, dear, darling, beloved.
Syn. NAGEKAWASHII.
KaNasHIKI カナ シキ 39
KAaNASHIMI カナ シミ
grief.
Syn. UREI, NAGERI.
KAaNASHIMI,-MU カナ シュ FE iv. To grieve, to
lament, mourn; to SorrOW : oya no shinda koto
wo —, to mourn the death of a parent.
KanasHisa カナ シ サ FYE n. Sorrow, saduess : 一
wo kakuau, to conceal one’s sorrow.
Kanata カナ タ 48 A (cont. of kano kata) There,
that place: — konatu, here and there, that
person, place to place, ail about; 一 konata
to mi wo た Ca84。 to move here and there.
Syn. ANATA。 ANOHO, ACHIRA, ASUKO.
+Kana-Takumr カナ タク ミ n. A smith, black-
smith.
KanaTEKo カナ ナコ Zk PE n.
or lever.
Kanato カナ ト n. An iron door; strong door.
KaNaTOKo カナ トコ SHR n. An anvil.
Syn. KANASHIKI.
KaNaTSUKURI カナ ツク タリ n.
in metals.
Hardware ; things
An ironmonger,
n. An anvil.
3B n. Sorrow, sadness,
An iron crowbar,
A smith; worker
260
KAN
| KaNAWASE,-RU カナ ハセ ル (caust. of kanan) To
cause to agree or suit, ete.
Kanawazu, Kanawanvu, or Kanawawar カナ ハズ
A. ey (the neg. of kanai) Not suiting, not
agreeing with, unable; cannot, impossible:
futa-tabi shdten suru koto —, cannot ascend to
heaven again; te ga kanawanu, the arm is
disabled; ashi ga chitki de —, the leg is dis-
abled by palsy.
KanazvcHt カナ ヅ チ $8 HE n. An iron han-
| mer, sledge-hammer.
KANAzOKAI カナ ヅカ も b (4 3 Spelling with
the Japanese syllables: — ga warui; — ga yoi.
tKanazcru カナ ヴ ツル ig. kanuderu.
KANAzCYE #2 +m n. An iron cane.
KANcgr カン チ サ dF & (yokoshima no chie) n.
Cunning, subtilty, wiliness: — narts mono,
& cunning person.
+Kancoikana カム チカ ラ nn. Offerings of the
first-fruits of rice to the kami.
Kancoigu カン チク fer n. A kind of
bamboo.
Kanco6 カン チャ ヤッ BR] RR n. Aspy.
Syn. MAWASHIMONO.
{KanpacHI カン ダチ HER n. A building
near a miya where the kami is worshipped.
Kanpacot カシ ダチ BER n、 A clap of
thunder: — ga suru; —— ga aru.
TKANpAcHr カン ダチ (cont. of kabi and tachi)
n. Yeast or barm, made by the fermentation
of malt in brewing sake.
+KanpacHIBE | カシ ダチ ベ 上 等 部 n. Of
+ KANDACHIME ea or persons of the highest
rank.
{KaNDAKARA カシ ダ カ ラ nn. A treasure belong-
ing toa kami; a most precious treasure.
Kanpan カシ ダン Pi] By vu. Leisure, interval
of rest or cessation from motion or labor:
fune wa chii-ya tomo ni — nashi, the boat
stops neither day nor night.
Kanpan カン ダン KBE (samui atsui) Cold
and hot; the temperature: — tco hakaru, to
observe the temperature.
KANpAN % > x > BY BB (shizuka-na hanashi) A
quiet talk; conversing not on business; at
leisure.
KaNDANKEI カシ ダン ケイ RBZ n. Ather-
mometer.
KANpEEI カン デキ PS 8§ (ochi-tri oborern) 一
suru, (met.) to be greatly distressed or af-
flicted, as the people by bad government;
tami wo — suru, to atiict the people.
Kaxpo カン ド ®t n. China.
KANpO カシ ダウ 2% n. (coll.) Disinherit-
ing, discarding, or turning a disobedient son
out of the family: — suru, to disinherit &
child; 一 wo ukeru, to be turned out of the
family.
cr a ーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーー 一 一 一
2. Reproof、 censnre (obs.).
Syn. KANKI. KYORI.
Kanno カン ダウ 問 : 首 (nukemichi) vn. Aby-
way : & secret way=kakure-michi.
Kanatscmpd カナ ッ シ ギ ポ ウ n. (coll.) A person | Kannd カン ドウ RE Hy — suru, to move om tm
stone deaf.
tKanatsunar カナ テッ フナ イ nig. haneteurube.
fluence, to affect the mind; to inspire
i Syu. EANKWA、
KAN 261 KAN
(KAwpogr カン ドキ n. ig. kandachi, yeast. | Kang-No-TE ヵ カ チノ フ テ WRB n. A right
KANpogo カム ふ ド コ n. A place where worship| angle. “
is performed to the kami; a sacred place. KANETE カチ テ ¥ adv. Previously; before;
Kanpoko カシ ドコ n. The finger-board of a beforehand: constantly; always: — mosh
guitar: — ga kyd-na musume, a girl expert in txuketa tori, as it was ordered before: — yori,
fingering the guitar.
Kaxpoxu ®2>F 9 fh BW (tegami) n.
epistle.
A letter,
before, previously ; — yehujd shita “ort ni
nacare, do it in the way you before promised.
Syn. EaTSUTE, SENDATTE, ‘MAEMOTTE.
‘Kanpono カン ド フ n. That partof a maiyo 」KANETSUBO カチ ッ ポ Beets n. A jar for
in which: the kami is supposed to dwell. holding tooth-dye.
KAspogr カン ド 9 n. A steersman, helmsman. | KaNETSUKE-1shl カテ ツケ イシ シ と BREA. A
KasE 2} ¢& n. Metal, ore, money: —wo| touch-stone. .
horu, to dig ore; — wo fuku, to smelt ore, or ; KanezasH1 7 ¥97X th KR n. A carpenter's
coin money; — two mdkeru, to earn money; square.
— no ri, interest of money; — no tsuru, a | KANEZOUEU カチ ブツ ク n. {coll.) By the influence
vein of metal-ore; — two dasn ki ga nai, not
disposed to spend money; — ni naru, to die.
KaxE 2 3 SH n. A bell: — wo narasu, to
ring a bell; — two tsuku, to strike a bell; 一
no ne, the sound of a bell.
Kaxg 2 F $k Rt n. The stuff used by Jap-
anese women for staining the teeth black: —
wo tsukeru, or 一 wo fukumu, to apply the
black stain. Syn. HaGuRo.
KAkg.-RU カチ ル 基 t.v. To discharge the
duties of two or more offices at the same time;
to use a thing for two purposes; to do two
things at once ; to comprehend, or include two
or more things in one; to be anxious about;
difficult, or hard; cannot: hitori de futatsu
wo —; kerai wa shujin no ki wo kaneru, the
servant is anxious to please his master ; isoga-
shikute yuki-kaneru, I am so busy I cannot
go; chi の wo kane-sonaeru, possessing both
wisdom and valor; futa yaku wo kaneru, hold-
ing two offices. Syn. KENTAI.
Kanz-al カ 了 チア も w ES on. (coll.) The right
moment, proper time.
KANEBAKO カチ バ パコ $& 3H n.
KaNEFUDE 2737F $M FE ov.
in staining the teeth.
KanEvcxrl 7373 & & n. A metallurgist.
KANEoAXE カテ ガ 馬 HH adv. (coll.) Pre-
viously, before, usually, constantly, always : —
の shirase mosu tori, in the way I told you before.
Sym. KANETE, MAEMOTTE.
KAxgoGorO カチ ゴト # ZF n. (coll.) A secret or
previous promise, as of marriage.
Kanecorna カチ ゲラ ¢ @ on. A money-vanit,
A money-safe. n treasury.
Kanecorno # ¥ 7% =n. The black dye with
which women stain their teeth,—haguro.
KaNEHORI 73-4) BF Kn. A miner.
KaNE-IRE カチ イレ 金 入 A purse or wallet for
carrying muney.
KaNEKARHI 237% & Hn. A money-lender,
a bank.
KaNEMAWARI 434%) n. Circulation of
money ; exchange; trade: Yukohama wa —
no yo tokoro du.
Kaxemoon! 23S & iF np.
money ; 8 rich man.
KaNBMOCHIRASHIT,-KI-KU カ 字 モチ ラ シ イ adj.
Having the appearance of a rich man; like a
rich man
A money-box.
A brush used
One that has
of money ; sake of money: hito wa makoto wo
— de nasu beki koto de wa nai, men should
not do what is right for the sake of money;
ano hito — nara nandemo suru, he will do any
thing for money ; hito no inochi wa — de we
ikanu mono,=death cannot be staved off by
money.
Kanru カン フ @e SE n.
kampu.
KancA カンガ BS TE (miyabiyaka) Tasteful,
refined, elegant, geuteel.
KAKoa セ カン ガム へ 4 n. Thought, idea, con-
ception, consideration, reflection: — ga tsuku
to form an opinion; — gu tsukanu, I can’t
make it out, have vo idea.
Syn. OSIOI。 MIKOMTI.
KanGaE,-RU カシ ガ ヘ ムル X iv. To think on,
to reflect, consider, to ponder over; to
reprove, scold (obs.): ddshite yoi ka kangaete
mi-nasai, think over what had better be done ;
kangaete mo wakaranu, think over it as I
may, I can’t understand it.
Syn. OMOU, OMOMPAKARU.
KANoAar カシ ガイ wy ip — suru, to be deeply
affected with gratitude, or admiration.
Kangal カシ ガイ PE (otoshi-ireru) — suru,
to implicate or involve others, as in crime.
1KANoAKARI % & #°% 9 wv. Divine possession ;
inspiration by a god,—takusen, or noriki.
KANGAEU カシ ガク i ¥ n. Chinese literature,
study of Chinese: — «ha, a sinologue.
KANGAMI.-BU カシ ガミ ル GE (kangami-miru)
t.v. Tolook at, asin a mirror; to regard as an
example for imitation, or warning; to judge
of: mizu ni —, to look into water, as in a
mirror; inishie ni —, to look upon the
ancients as examples; mi wo mochite hito no
koto wo kangamu beshi, we should judge of
others by ourselves.
KAKGEKI カシ グ ゲキ Pal PR (sukima) n. A crack,
fissure, crevice, opening of a seam, a falling
out between those who were friends; a rupture
An adulteress, i.q.
of friendship.
KaNGEEI カン グ キ 激 一 srx, to be deeply
affected; to be moved with admiration or
gratitude.
Kangen カン ダシ (% B n. Expostulation,
or remonsatrance with a superior: kimt wo 一
suru, to expostulate with a master.
Svn. 1s4MB. IKEN.
KAN
Eanor カン ギ 38 QE (isamern) A remonstrance,
advice: — taifu, an officer at the Chinese court
whose dnty it was to advise or remonstrate
with the Emperor.
Kaxnco カン ゴ 9835 n. Chinese words: 一
amuri Gku thukau.
Kanco カッ ゴ 4 t¥ n. Attending or nursing
the sick: — nin, nurse,
Syn. Kansy6.
Kanco カシ ゴ Be n. (leg.) Safe keeping;
strict confinement.
KangoxusHo カン シン ゴク ショ ERB an. A
penitentiary, prison.
GORI 72» 2) SH PBR n. Bathing in cold
water in extreme cold weather—a meritorious
austerity.
Kanexyi カン ギヤ ッ ウ 行 n. Religious aus-
terities performed during cold weather.
KANeyO カン ギ ウ fe (ushi ni ase suru, lit.
making oxen sweat) Very heavy; very many;
abundant.
KANgAkARt カ ふ ハカリ n.
the kami.
tKaNHATORI カ ょ ハト リリ oD.
the kami,—kam-mixo.
+Kannoct % a tt ¥ n. — no kotobu, words
spoken in praise of the kami.
Kani カニ n. A crab: — no hasami, a Crab'g
claws.
Kan-r カン イ f Z Short, easy. simple, plain,
uncomplicated: — no hd, tle simple way.
Syn. KOTO SUKUNA.
+Kanr カニ i.q. kani-baba.
Kan- カシ イ & Fn. Chinese physician; one
who practices medicine according to the Chi-
nese system.
A consultation of
Clothes worn by
KANI-BABA カニ パパ or Kani-kuso カニ クツ
Be Bon. The meconium. .
Kanicusa # = » YF n. A pustular eruption,
Impetigo (?).
KANIEAKO カニ カタ adv. Variously, this and
that, this way and that way: — mono wa
omowazt.
Syn. TONIRAEO。
+Kanimornr | カニ モリ n. An attendant in the
Kaori palace of the Emperor,=kamon.
Kanimvushn カニ ょ ムシ n. Asmall insect of the
genus Clielifer.
Kan-In カン イン FS n.
to commit adultery.
Syn. KANTS0.
¢Kanitor1 カニ トリ n. The diaper or clout of
& new-born infant,=ubugi.
KANyA カン ジマ ヤ Al af on. Aspy: 一 wo irete
teki no kyo-jitsu wo saguru, to send a sDy and
find out the affairs of the enemy.
Syn. saIsaKU, SHINOBI, KANCHO.
Kanga カン ジ ヤ KH Ain. Sickness from severe
cold weather: — ni ataru.
Kanga カシ ジマ RFA (yokoshima) Un-
principled; villainous; depraved; nefarious.
3 カン ジ Ke n. Chinese written
characters, Chinese letters.
KANr カン ジ 幹事 n. Manager; director;
superintendent.
Adultery: — suru,
262
KAN
Sl
KAwor カン 2 Kn. The cold: — ga teuyii,
it is very cold.
KAN カシ ジ 2 HH} n.
kaji.
Kind of orange; i.q.
— suru, to punish, ase
child or at *
Kanj1,-zuku カン ズル RY i.v. To admire; to
approve of; to regard with approbation,
esteem, or admiration ; to be moved, affected:
kanjite rakurui suru, to be affected to tears;
kaze ni —, affected by the wind.
Syn. KANSHIN SURU.
Kanj1,-zURU カン ズル KE adj. (samuku naru)
iv. To be cold: hidoku kanzuru, to be ex-
tremely cold.
Kangik! カン ジ キ # n.
Syn. YUKIGUTSU.
KANyN カン ジン 好 An. A villain, traitor;
a depraved, unpfineipled man.
KanJIN カシ ジン FT RH (lit. liver and kidneys}
n. Important; essential; principal part: —
no yo wo waxureta, have forgotten the most
important business.
Syn. KANYO, KANAME, TAISETSU, SENICHI.
KansIN カン ジン HA n. A Chinaman,
Chinese.
KaNJIN-YORI カン ジン ヨリ iq. kanzen-yori.
KANJI-YASUI,-KI-KU-8HI カン シンジ ヤス F
Easily affected ; susceptible. ・
KANjO カシ ジョ BYP nu. A privy.
Syn. sETSvuin, CHOZUBA.
Kany カン ジ ヤ ウ RK n. A letter of praise
or approbation for meritorious services.
Kany カン デ ヤ ウ % n. An acconnt
reckoniug, calculation ; » bill; the amount: 一
suru, to count up, to reckon, number; to make
up an account: — two shimeru, to find the
sum ; — wo uwcaseru, toadd up un acconnt;
— chigai, the account is wrong ; — no shime,
the sum of an account; fu-kanjd, careless
of accounts; — wa ikura, what is my bill, or
what is the amount ? — ga wurui, your reekon-
ing is not right; chodo sono — da, you are
right, or it is just as you make it; — chs, an
account book ; — /iyé, a balance sheet.
Syn. 8ANTO。 BANYO.
KAN7O カン ジマ ウタ FR vn.
defender, protector.
Kanyo カン シンジ ヤツ 感情 np.
Snow-shoes.
adj.
A sionghold,
Mental motion:
admiration.
KanyOGakKI カン ヂ ず ヤ ウ が キ vn. A dill, written
account.
KANyOEATA カン デ ヤ ウ カ ガタ n. An accmntant,
treasurer. -
KANKA カン カ RH (arigatashi) n. 2tnde-
KAskA カシ ンカ BAR uv. Leisure, freedom from
business.
. Syn. HMMA, IToMA. -
Kanxa カシ カ i ZH n. One who (practices
medicine on tlie Chinese system: {— isa,
id.
Syn. KANT. 1
KAxwkAkO カシ カク AYR (aida no hedgtari) px
Distance, space between, separation g sankake
wo oku. to separate
KAN
KurxAgO カン カ ヵ カタ WH n. Sensibility; feel-
ing; perception ; sensation: — wo ushinau, to
・ be insensible; iya na — wo okoeu, to feel badly.
KAwgAXU カン カク FB (mi-te) n。 A spectator,
beholder ; subscriber to a paper.
KANg5 カシ ケ 4% xn. Preaching or ex-
hortation to induce people to coutribute;
contributions to Buddhist temples.
Syn. OGA.
Kanxer カシ ケイ &F Bt n.
scheme ; A conspiracy.
Syn. waRvuDaKUMI.
KaNn-KETSU-NETSU カン ケッ 子 ツ A A M vn.
Intermittent fever.
Syn. OEORT。
Kankxr カン シンキ XR n. The cold: — ico
shinogu, to brave or endure the cold.
KAxkk カン シンキ n. Displeasure, anger :
the discharge of o servant for some offense:
kimi no — wo kdmuru, to incur the displeasure
of a master.
Syn. sHIKUJIRI, KANDO.
KanxIn カン ネン EH nv. (leg.) Confinement;
imprisonment.
Kaxsxrv カッ シン キン 4 I un. Reading the
scriptures and saying prayers; devotions: 一
suru; asa —, Morning devotions.
KAsEO カン カウ FJ FF Publishing: — suru,
to publish.
° Syn. J08HT。 YKO.
KAxsO カン カウ #5 % To consider, think avout,
reflect on.
Kanxopor! 7#Y AF) HFK np.
bird.
Kaxxotstu カシ コツ & FF n.
honesty, trickery.
Kaxzu wv > t+ (amasa nigasa) n. The
sweet and the bitter of life; prosperity and
adversity: — wo nameru, to taste —.
Kanzvu カン ク % 2 Hard and bitter cireum-
stances, difficult and painful condition, a 代 ic-
tion : — 100 nameru.,
Syn. KANNAN.
KAxwA カン クツ F X& (tate hoks) Shield
and spear: — wo wgokasu, to excite war.
Nefarious plon, or
Kanxwa カシ クア 破 化 。 Conversion, influence: | Kano-K1sH1
— suru, to convert, influence.
KaxgwaNn カシ クツ ソン HE (mi-te) vo. A
spectator, reader, or subscriber to a news-
p%per.
Kanxro カシ ネ ョ BS & Living retired from
business; being at leisure: — xuri.
KanxxS カン キネ や ツウ © Bn. Dried ginger.
KAnsxarRIT カシ マイ 》 3 Hn. A devotee who
in cold weather for 30 days performs religious
austerities, and prays to the kami.
4Kan-sermapo カム ミカ ド n。 The divine court;
the temple of Dai-jingu was so called.
Kanna ®Y* pn. Acarpenter’s plane: — no
dai, the wvoden part of a plane: — kueu,
shavings; ita oO — de kezuru, to plane
boards.
tKannwi カン シン チロ. ig
KannaBE カン ナ Hi
ing sake.
ara,
n. A pot for warm-
・ た
鉛
268
| tKanname カム ナメ n.
A kind of | KANRNRO-EYOKU カン ノウ キョ クタ
Knavery, dis- | tKanno-onN-20 カン ノ オ ン ゾ Nn.
KAN
tKannacaka カム ナガ が ガラ mn. According te
divine arrangement: — koto-age senu, regard-
ing things as arranged by the gods without
speculating or disputing.
KannaGl カシ ナギ 9 hn. A female dancer ina
kagura, who pretends to hold communication
with the gods; an enchautress.
Syn. MIKo.
— matsuri, a festival
held in the 9th month (o.c.) to return thanks
for the harvest= Shinj6-sai.
Kannan 2 ¥+Y YRMBE n. Trouble, adversity,
calamity, affliction.
Syn. NANGI, KANKU, KURO.
tKannanr カシ ナリ i.g kaminari,
+KANNAZURI カン ナ ヅ ギ 1.q. kaminazuki.
Kanner カシ チイ X2F fe Subtle, cunning,
treacherous, crafty, artful.
KaNNIN カシ ニン HE AR (korae shinobu) n.
Patience, forbearance, self-restraint: — suru,
to be patient, to restrain one’s self, to bear
patiently; 一 shite o kun-nasai, please be
patient with me, pardon me ; naru — wa dare
mo suru, naranw — suru ga kannin (prov.).
KANNO カン オウ RM n. An approving
response; & favorable answer to prayer; good
effect, as of medicine: — gu aru.
Kawnd カン フウ 堪能 Skillful, expert.
KANRNO カシ ナウ BF RE vn. Liver and brains: 一
chi ni mamiru, his liver and brains bedaubed
the ground.
KaN-NO-KOE カン ノコ エー n. A shrill voice.
n
The bureau for encouragment of agriculture
The clothes of
the Dajié-ten-ni.
KANNUEI カン シン ヌキ Dn.
door.
KANNOSHr カシ ヌシ HH
Syn. NEGI.
Kano カノ 4 pron.
— tokoro, tliat place.
Syn. aNo, sono.
Kan-6 カン オウ vn. (med.) Dry vomiting;
ig. karaezuki.
カノ キシ nn. (lit. that shore)
Paradise; (Bud.)=higan: Mida wa hito no
tamashii wo nori-no-fiune (gt-sei) ni nosete
kono-kishi yori kano-kishi ni watasu.
Kaxoxo カノ コ 府 子 n. A young deer, a fawn ;
spotted like a fawn: — yuri, spotted lily,
Lilium speciosum.
KaNnokopoRI カノ コ ド 9 n.
fisher.
+Kanom1,-mMc カノ ム t.v. iq. kakanomi.
Kan-on カシ オン iF n. The name of the
Chinese characters used by the literati of
Japan, as opp. to the Go-on, used mostly by
Baddhists.
KaNoNIGE Gtsa カノ ニ ゲ グ ササ n. Ginseng.
Kano-opa カノ オバ nv. (the mosquito’s aunt)
A kind of gnat, genus Tipula.
KaNOSHISHI カノ シシ FE Dz
venison.
KanorsumaGusa WI9wWHF D.
A bar for fastening a
~ ». A Shint6 priest.
That: 一 hito, that man;
A species of king-
A deer, stag;
i.g. hagi.
KAN
KANnAED カシ ラ タ @ Bon. Cheese: 一 chid,
the cheese-mite, Acarus siro.
Kannan カッ ラン Mi n. The olive: — yi,
olive oil.
Kanner カッ レイ KRY (samuku hiyayaka)
Cold and chilly.
KaNREISHA カシ レイ シマ HYP nv. A kind of
thin muslin; gauze, lawn.
KAxRarn カシ 9 $39 n. A wicked officer; a
dishonest or perfidious officer. _
KANRI カン リ 突 n. A tidewaiter, or ex-
aminer of goods at the Custom House.
Kannin カン リン EE EY (nozomi miru) — suru,
to listen in order to see that the laws are
not transgressed (as the police at political
meetings).
Kanno カシ ロ } $F n. A sweet dew said to
fall from the sky; molasses: — ga furu; —
sui, sweetened water; — /dyaku, a fabulous
medicine.
Kannopal カシ パイ YE
fectionery of dried plums
sugar.
KANROr カシ ルオ WR un. Tears of joy,
admiration, or sympathy: — evo nagasu, to
weep for joy.
Kan-Ryak0 カシ リヤ クタ HX Economy; to be
economical, saving, frugal: — wa fuka nitemo
dai ichi ni okonau beki koto, economy shculd
be observed even in wealthy families.
Syn. KENYAEU, TSUZUMAYAKA.
1 民 ANsABr、-BO カン サ プ iv. ig. kamisabi.
Kansan カシ サン BA BK (Atma) Leisure, quiet ;
away from business and care: mi wo — no
chi ni oku.
Kansan カン サシ + RM (amasa susa) on. The
sweet and sour of life; the good and the bad;
the ups and the downs: — wo nameru, to
taste —.
Syn. KANKEU.
{Kansaki,-Ru カシ サル i.v. To die (spoken only
of the Tenshi, or of a god).
Kansatsu カシ サッ SEAL a. A ticket, or
pass; government license.
Kansatsu カン サッ E ¥ Watching the words
or conduct of others; spying, espionage, in-
spection, surveying: — sha, an inspector.
Kanser カン セイ PF a. A pitfall.
KansEr 3% >%4 寄生 n. A poor student.
Kansexl カシ セキ i $ *- Chinese books.
KansETs0 カシ セタ ダ fl HE Mediate; not direct:
— ni, indirectly.
Kansoa Xie + MF np.
Syn. sato-KIBI.
KansHA カン シマ EHH n. Gratitude; thanks:
— suru, to thank, give thanks; — sai, a
thank-offering.
KANBHAEU HY HERP n. (coll.) Quick
temper; passion; petulance; anger: — wo
okosu, to rouse “Dp anger.
Syn. TANK.
KansHAKU-DAMA 放 ン シヤ タダ マ OD.
crackers.
KAssgk カン シシ & 2 n. Inspection; surveil-
lance.
n. <A con-
coated with
Sugar-cane.
Fire
264
KAN
Kansot カシ シ 8 3% (ixamete shinu) — suru,
to remuustrate with one’s lord and commit
suicide.
KANsgrkkr カン シキ HR (kz の mi shiru) ov.
Examining and knowing; distinguishing ove
thing from another; discriminating ; diagnosis.
KANsgIN カ ァ シシ FER) n. Admirationi
wonder; approval: 一 suru, to be affected to
admiration; — na hito, an admirable man.
KansHIn カン シン HS — suru, to be horrified;
to shudder,
KansHIN カン シシ PK) (kokoro ni amanzury)
— shite, willingly, cheerfully.
KansHIn カシ シン dF f (ashiki kerai) nu. A
dishonest or treacherous servant to the
Emperor or lord.
KansHo カン ショ BOA. n. (shisuka naru tokoro)
a quiet place.
Kansoo カン ショ 32 Fn. A letter of remon-
strance, expostulation or advice to a superior.
KansHo カシ ショ if Hn. Chinese books.
KANBEO カン シヤ ウツ Xf BH (warnui akindo) x.
A dishonest merchant; a crafty merchant
who cheats his customers.
KANs8O カシ シマ ヤッ ウ WR Admiration ana
praise: 一 suru.
KANsHO カシ シヤ タウ ten. Akind of fragrant
wood (lit. sweet pine); spikenard.
KANsE の 0 カシ シヤ ウツ Aff n. (med.) Marasmus;
(coll.), eccentricity; particular about one’s
rersonal cleanliness : — no aru hito.
MANBHO カン セ フ FB (kakawarn) — suru,
to interfere, intermeddle: bdeki ni —, inter-
fere with trade
KansHokuU カン ショ クタ RF 人 和 (osoku kit) 一
suru, to be late in taking food, on account of
diligence in official business.
KansHoku カン ショ ク RY AB 0. Bensitivenees。
sensation, feeling: — ga surudoi, acutely
sensitive.
Kansou カシ シュ 3 (mamoru mono) n. A
jailer, guard of prisoners: — no tsuki wo
ukagatte nigeru, to watch his chance and
escape from the jailer.
Kanso wy y kf RE n.
intriguing; crafty.
KansO カシ サウ Ff} 7 n. (med.) A syphilitic
chancre.
Kans6 カン サタ 12 4 un. A prison, jail: 一
ni ireru. Syn. RO、 HITOYA.
Kanso カシ サウ i GF (ixame arason) — sure,
to remonstrate or expostulate with one’s lord.
KAN8O カシ サウ 政 学 (aete arasou) — surn,
to take the risk and boldly remonstrate with
one’s lord.
Kanson 2 YY » MH (inakamura) A country
village; rude, rustic: — hekichi ni umare-
tareba ret wo ahirazu.
Kanson カッ ツ > 3G (hideri no som) a.
Loss on account of drought.
Kansu カシ ンス & 5] n. The pnrvering priest
of a Buddhist munastery of the Fuke sect; an
overseer.
KANsursEEt カシ スイ セキ BRK Gn Akind
of marble, culcarious spar.
Unprincipled and
KAN 265 KAO
Kantar カン タイ HER n. A fleet of ships | Kanzzr カン ゼイ fA} #H n. Indirect tax, such
of war. as is imposed on merchandize and not di-
KAxrAN カン タン 感嘆 — suru, to admire, rectly imposed on the people.
applaud; tncry or sigh in admiration, Or | Kanzenyor1 カン ゼン ョ リリ AM n. A string
applause. | nade of two strands of twisted paper.
Kastan ® > 3 > BF RE nn. TLiver and gall- | Syn. Koyorr.
bladder: — wo haku, to tell all in one’s heart; | KANZO カン ザウ 72% n. Liquorice root.
kantan wo kudaku, (fig.) to do with great pains, ,Kanzoxu we yy dF RR (waru mono) n. A
with great care and anxiety. base, worthless fellow; A rascal, scoundrel,
Kaxtaxn カシ タン fH HR (te mijika) n. Brevity, | villain; a traitor, rebel.
|
shortness, conciseness. | KanzO-YEN Fv yo <u> BEA Yn. Hepatitis;
KAwrAs カン タン ff HW Simple, not complex.! inflammation of the liver.
Kanter カン ティ B Inspecting and judging | Kanzvxr,-zru カン ググ ク t.v. (coll.) to guess; to
of the qualities of works of art: — chigai,! suspect; have a suspicion of.
mistaken in judgment; — sha, a connoisseur, , tKanzoKasaA カン ヅカ サ un. A Shinto priest.
critic, judge, expert. +Kanzumant カム ヅ マ ) (cont. of kami and
Syn. MExIKI. atsumari) n. The assembling of the gods.
Kaxter カン テイ HH 3E n. Chinese court. KANzCRO カン ズル BW See kanji.
KANrEN カン テン シ BH n. Akind of isinglass | Kao wa 3A vn. The face, countenance: — wo
made of sea-weed. suru, to shave the face; — wo taubuau, to
KAxrEN カン テン RK n. Cold weather. dishonor, to humiliate; to disregard, slight;
Kanretsu カシ テッ HT ME n. A species of — wo tateru, to put honor upon; waga mono-
worm inhabiting the liver. guo ni, acting or looking as if it was one’s
Kantoxu カシ トク & Ku. aA depraved heart; own; shiranai kao wo shite iru, looking as if
licentious, dissolute. he did not know, dissembling.
KasroKO カシ トク [9% Receiving from | Syn. TSuRA, OMOTE, KAMBASE.
Heaven as a token of approval or praise. 「 +Kaopana カボ バナ n. A beautiful flower.
KasrokO カン トク & # n. The office of | Kaopasze カ ホ バ セ nv. The face, countenance,
censor, inspector, overseer, bishop. | iq. kambase.
KAxrosgr カシ ャ オシ fe 2 8] (gram.) n. | TKAopoRr カ ホ ド リ n. A beautiful bird.
Interjection. | KaoGawaRl カ ホ が ガツ ソリ nn. Changed or altered
Kaxts0 カシ ツウ 姦通 (itazura) Adultery,| in countenance: yasete — ga suru, emaciated
fornication ; illicit intercourse. and changed in appearance.
{Kaxrsupove # ay F = n. Assembling the} Kao-mo カ ホ イ ロ 顔色 n. The color of the
gods ; calling them together. face; the complexion.
JFAsccgr カヌ グチ n. A smith; a one-eyed ! Syn. rROTSUYA, IROSASHI.
person (coll.). Kaoxu カオ ク A n. House; dwelling-place.
Kanwa カン シン ツ BAGS n. Leisure talk, table | Kaomocnr » * © + 顔 持 n. (coll.) The
talk. expression of the face.
+Kaxyaponr カム ふ ヤ や ドリ n. ig. hachimanza. Syn. oMo-MOCHI.
+Kasyanar カン シン ヤラ 'b np. Expulsion from! Kaonr way BA E, (ganshoku) n. The com-
amongst the kami. — ni khanyarau, to expei. plexion or color of the face, also the looks, or
KanxyETsu カシ エッ ツ Wh n. Admirationand| expression: yoku hito no — wo miru otoko da.
joy. Kaorasel,-8t 797A S HE (caust. of kawori)
Kanyro カシ ョ FW (azukaru) — suru, to take; To perfume.
part in, participate in, be concerned in: seiji| Kaonr カポ ホリ 3€ n. A perfume, odor, fra-
ni — suru, to take part in the government. grance: yoki — no hana.
RanxG FW >vy KF 一 suru, to endare; be Syn. Nrtotr.
patient under; to bear. KAosr,、-RO カポ ボル ¥& i.v. To emit a perfume;
Kanyo ®% >=vy BF ¥ n. Importance: — naru, to be fragrant: hana qa kaoru.
important, essential, fundamental: kunt no Syn. Nov.
ーー naru tokoro, the important places of a | Kaosaxr 7a *# np. The countenance, face:
country ; — va mono, an important thing or — akarame-an,
Kaorsukr カポ ボク ツキ 顔 付 n. (ooll.) The ex-
matter.
Basr0 w > 40 BF id 7. Cod-jiver oil. pression of the face, countenance, features:
Ka-xxyt カー ツ WH (kuvwawari-iru) — suru, to kodomo ga oya no — wo ukagau, the child
join ; ts» berome one of the same company; to| watches its father’s countenance; 一 suru, to
go along with: — kin, money paid in entering make faces.
a firm or company; entrance money. KAoxO カポ ホヤ ツウ n. The expression of the face.
KRanzakKE タン や マ ケ ヶ MiG un. (coll.) Warm sake, | Kaovoxi,-Ku-sH!1 カボ ヨネ adj. Having sa
hot todds’. beautifnl face.
KaszasHxr カカ ンダ ザ シ $Y n. The ornamental | Kaozama カボ ホ ザ マ n. The expression of face;
hairpins worn by women. looks, features.
Kawzasor カシ ンプ ザ シ n. iq. kami-tsuki, the | Kaozuxort カボ ポ グ クリ n. Dressingorornument
mode of dressing the Lair. ing the face: — suru.
334
KAP
em
KAppA カク ツバ 合 記 (derived from the Spanish
capa) n。 A rain-coat。
KAppA カッ スパ ff HF n. A fabulous animal
something like a monkey, said to inhabit
rivers.
Syn. XXAWATABO.
KaPPaAMUSHI カツ ッ パ ュ シ DL
bug, Belostoma.
Kappan カッ パン 7% MR n.
able types: — ni suru.
Karppato カッ パト adv. The sound of falling,
or of throwing one’s self down; as: — jusu;
— taoreru.
Kappatsu カッ パッ —na.adj. Nimble, active;
i.g. kwappatsu.
KAppO Pury HH Facilitating or saving
labor: — no kikai, labor-saving machine.
Karre6 カツ パウ FF) Mn. Cooking, preparing
and dressing food: — suru, to cook; — ka,
a restaurant; — ten, id.
KarporE カツ ポン un. (coll.) A kind of vulgar
dance: — odori, id.
KApPOUEKU カッ プク ni. The shape or pro-
portions: — ga yoi hito, a man of fine
proportions.
Karpuxu カッ プク BS) RM (kara wo kiru) To
commit suicide by cutting the abdomen.
Kana カラ FF n. Cliina.
Syn. MOROKOSHI, SHINA.
Kara カラ 4 adj. Empty. void, vacant: 一 ni
naru, to become empty; kara-buko, an empty
box; kara tdo,a dry well; kara hori, a dry
canal; kara seki, a dry cough; kara naki,
crying without tears; karadeppé, au unloaded
gun; hako wo — ni suru, to empty a box.
Syn. akr.
Kara カラ adv. (coll.) A strong nsseveration,
entirely, altogether: 一 ikenyi, ultogether bad
or useless. .
Kana カラ # Au empty shell: kuri no —, aA
chestnut shell; kaigara, clam-shells; naki-
gara, empty shell; (fg.) a lifeless body;
tanugo no —,an egg-shell; semi no —, the
cast-off shell of a cicada.
Kara カラ n. A dead body, carcass.
Kara カラ post-pos. and adv. (1) 自 or #€;
From, since, by: Tokyo — kita, came from
Toky6; higashi — nishi made, from east to
west; doko —, from whence? ifsu kara,
when? from what time? ina —, from now,
henceforth ; we —, from above; shite —,
from below; sakunen —, since last year;
uchi —, from within; soto —, from withont;
kore —, then, after this; kachira kara tazune-
te mairimashé, I will come to inqnire of you.
(2) #c Because, since, as: rusu da kara
shiranai, as I was absent I don't know; kaze
ga fuku kara yukimasen, since the wind blows
I will not go.
(3) Compared with, than: ano how kara
mirt ta kono hon wa 0 を ft。 this book looks
larger than that; kore kara mireba ano ん の wa
rippa da, that is more splendid than this.
Syn. Yor.
KARA-ArTI 29 7 % Dd.
A kind of water-
Printed with mov-
Empty.
266
KAR
TEARA-Aor カラ アフ は vn. The sunflower, ig.
himawari.
Kara-ava カラ アマ ヤマ 席 殺 np A Kind of silk
staff.
KaraBi,-RU カラ ピル £42 i.v. To be dried,
arid, parched: karabitart koe, a hoarse voice.
Syn. EAWAKU。 HIKARABI.
KABABXYYO カラ ビ ト n. A Chinaman.
KARABITSU カラ ゼ ク ツ WHE n. A leather truuk.
KAsADA カラ ダ Yn. The body.
Syn. Tal, SHINTAI.
KaRAEZUKI WIn~SH v.
stomach.
+KaRaFUNE W397 F- nD.
Kara¥Furo カラ フロ n. A hot-air bath.
KaRa-GaRA カラ ガラ adv. In great
danger; hardly; with difficulty; barely: ino-
chi — nigete kuru, barely escaped with his life.
KAnAGE,-RU カラ ゲル t.v. To tie up; to bind
with a cord, asa bundle: ni wo karagern, to
tie up goods; uawa de —, to bind with a
rope; shiri wo —, to gird up.the skirt of the
dress—gird up the loins.
Syn. SHIBARU, KUKURU.
KaRAHANASO カラ ハナ サウ 11. A species of hop,
1.d. kanamugtre.
+Kananitsu カラ 6 ロッ on. A kind of bor
standing on four legs.
KanaHonRI カラ ボリ on.
or moat without water.
Karal,-KI-K0 カラ イ 3 adj. Acrid; pungent;
sharp in taste; severe; harsh; hard; cruel.
adv. Withdifficulty; hardly; barely; scarcely:
ん os の wa —, pepper is pungent; ajinwai ga
karai, the taste is acrid; karai me ni atta,
met with harsh treatment or trouble ; karaka
shite hi wo shizumeta, with difficulty subdued
the fire.
Karna-rpo #WIH#F n. Adry well.
KaRAIsHIE] カラ イシ キ n. The base on which
the posts of a gate rest.
Karakal,-au カラ カフ vf t.v. (coll.) To tease,
vex, chafe; to banter or jeer: iw xi —, ts
tease a dog; amari karakau to kuitsukarern,
if you tease him much you will be bitten;
kodomo ni —, to tease a child; karakai-sur1
wo suru, to make faces, or tease.
Syn. NaBURU.
+Karakal,-au カラ カブ フ i.v. To contend,
struggle with, debate with: kaze né —; kokors
ni —.
Nausea, sickness of
An empty boat.
A dry-ditch; a trench
KaRAKAMI カラ カミ FR n. Wall-paper: 一
wo haru, to paper a wall.
KARAKANE カラ カ 子 $8 jn. Bronze.
KARAEARA カラ カラ adv. (coll.) Dry; empty:
suzuri ga 一 4776 iru, the ink-etand is drv.
KaRAKABA TO カラ カラ ef of adv. The sound
of laughter, of rattling: — tich: warau, burst
out laughing.
Karakasa カラ カサ # vn. An umbrella.
TKARA-gAsHtwAOYKARAE カラ カシ ハ ERE The
castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis.
TKARAkr カラ キ un. 1i.q. kareki.
TKARAKIKNO カラ キヌ ji。 A woman’s vest, ct
garment without sleeves.
KAR
KAgAko カラ ュ n. A Chinese boy.
KAaAgO カラ ク x adv. See kurai.
tKanaxumr カラ クミ )。 A kind of braid.
TKABA-KOX-CHO カラ タク シテ ウタ vn. A turkey.
Syn. sHICHI-MEN-CHO.
‘Kaka-KONI カラ クニ Dz.
foreigu countries generally.
Kinakurt カラ タリ #0) n. A show-box in
which views or scenery are shown; machinery. |
Syn. SHIKARE.
KARAxORY,、-ROU カラ クル FRR tv. To set in
motion, as a machine,—especially by pulling
strings or wires: shinshd wo —, to trade
largely on a small capital.
KAxAgOBA カラ クサ NF
figure of a vine, in
metal or wood.
KAnAnrAkr カラ マキ nn.
coat.
Kanawani,-kU カラ マル HH iv. To be twin
around, coiled, wound round in a spiral form,
like a vine; twisted round, entangled: mutsu
no ki ni kazura ga karamatta, the vine has
twined itself around the pine.
Syn. MATOU, MOTSURERU.
Kanawarsu カラ マツ n. The larch.
Kanawz,-rvo カラ ォ メル t.v. To bind around,
twine about: hito igo —, to bind a man; ni
to —, to bind up gooda.
Syn. SHIBARU.
KarnaMeKaSHI,-SU-TA
karameki.
Eanaweni,-k0 カラ ォ ク i.v. To be like, or in
the manner of Chinese: karameita nari 1:0
suru.
al n. The ornamental
cloth, pictures, carved
iq. sud, a kind of
カラ メカ ス Caust. of
KaRaMEKI,-KU-TA カラ メグ iv. To rattle,
jingle, as pieces of metal.
, カラ メ テ HF n. The back gate
of a castle. ・
KaARAMETORI,-RU カラ メト ル HHH tv.
seize and bind, as a thief.
KAnaxrr カタ ラミ %% n. Aeridity; pungency;
a kind of pungent food; spices: — wo tsukeru ;
ーー ga arte.
fKaramr カラ ミ n. The hard part of an oyster
or shell-fish : the name of a shell-fish.
KaRami,-Mv0 wW39a Mi.v. To coil, twine, or
wind around ; tsuts ga ki ni —, the ivy twines
Arounul the tree; hebi ga ki ni karande noboru,
the snuke climbs a tree by winding around it.
Syn. AEATOI.
Kanawr-ar,-au カラ ミア フ MH iv. To be
To
coiled, of twined together, intertwined.
KaRaMI-TSUKI,-KU カラ ミッ ク BH iv.
twine round and cleave to anything: hebi ga
kint 一 一 : kino ne qa ishi ni —.
KakaMcsH1 293 &Y # Dv.
hemp; nettle heinp.
KanaMUusHI W939» & Mn. Dry heat; the
beat in dry weather.
Karan カラ ン 1. A pagoda.
Kanana カラ ナナ rn. Spinach. i.q. hérensd. |
4KspaneKo カラ チコ =n. A small kind of cat.
Kana-No-KASHIRA カラ ノ カ シラ n. Same as
hogy, the yak.
To
A species of
267
+Kanra-oar
+Kanaogkr カラ ラキ n.
KAsAPPO カラ ッ ポ ボウ 空席 (coll.) Empty; dry:
Karnasa カラ サザ サ
+KarasaBl カラ サ ゼ on.
KAsAeAO カ ラサ ホ ポ i Br n.
KARAsgrk 29> 3k F n.
KARABRY カラ シ 3X adj.
KarasSHI,-80 カラ ス
KAR
#23595 vn. Dried ogi, used an
ciently in the kayura.
1.q. kagura.
ーー ni nat.
China or Corea; | Kanantto #99 » SB RR adv. Clearly; free
from shade; bright; not gloomy; light: —
yo ga aketa, the morning has fully dawned;
also, completely, entirely, wholly: — wasureta.
3% n. Acridity。 pungenosy,
sharpness.
A small sword.
A flail.
Syn. KORORI.
Mustard, Sinapis
ceruna.
Acrid, pungent (see
karai).
t.v. To make or let
wither; to dry, as grass: kusa wa kilte karasu,
to cut grass and let it dry.
KARAsHr-rRE 2 92> 4v n. Amustard-pot.
KARAsarNA カラ シナ 38 2X n. The mustard
plant, Sinapis cernua.
KAmASU カラ ス ¥% n. A crow, raven.
Karasupa カラ スパ n. The wings of a crow.
KARASO-GAERIN カラ ス が へ 》 n ロ . Cramp of the
hands or legs.
KARASUGANE 77927 F- 1. (coll.) Money bor-
rowed on interest and repaid by daily install-
ments.
Syn. HINASHIGANE.
KanasvHEB! WIAnY Bet n. A black
snake.
+Karasu-isHt カラ スイ シシ n. Stone-coal。
Syn. SREKITAN, ARASUMI.
KARASOERI カ ラス キ Bn.
KARASORrr カラ スミ SH AG n.
roe.
KARAsOTOGI #9322% n. A species of oats,
Avena fatua: mugaurasunugi, the common
oat.
KaRASUNAERI カラ ステ ナチ ムリ n ロ .
A plongb.
Dried salmon’s
Cramp in the
legs. Syn. KOMURAGAERI.
Kanasu-dor カラ ス ア フ ギ n. Pardanthus
sinensis.
KARAsO-ORI カラ スウ ゥ ウリ KM. A kind of
melon, the Trichosanthus cucumerina.
KARATACEI カラ タチ 47 n. A kind of thorny
bush, Adgle sepiaria.
Syn. KIxOKU.
KAnArE カラ テグ Empty-handed : — de kita.
Syn. TEBURA, SUDE, MUNASHIDE.
tKanaro カラ ト +n. The foot-print of a wild
animal.
TKAmAro カラ ト n. A kind of box for holding
rice.
KARA-OUSU カラ ウス FE n. A mortar for clean-
ing rice, in which the pestle is worked by the
foot.
KARA-OTA カラ ウタ n. Chinese poetry 、z song.
+Karawa カラ ツ v. The style in which a boy’s
hair was anciently dressed.
4KanavaMaA カラ ヤマ nN.
grnsy on which is withered.
A mountain the
KAR 268 KAR
Kanave カラ ェ n. Chinese picture: —no| ing; 一 no yo, this world, which is only
byob. temporary (Bud.); 一 no hashi, a temporary
KAnAZzAEE 79-979 n. Ardent spirits,—shicht. | bridge.
tKane カレ conj. Then; therefore; where- Karr 7) 借 n. Borrowing; a debt incurred
upon. | from borrowing money; a debt: ano akindo
Kare カン $8 pron. That thing, that person, taisi — ga dekita, that merchant has bor-
he: kare ga tame ni, for his sake; — 100 rowed much, or is a great deal in debt
nikumu nono ga di, there are many who hate Syn. 8HAEKIN.
him ; — domo, they. KARr,-RU カル 2 t.v. Tocut, as grain, or hay;
KAnE.-RO カレ ル 4b i.v. To be withered, dried, .- to harvest, reap: ine tro —, to cut rice; mugi
dead, as a tree, grass; {4, dried up, as water ; tcO —, to reap wheat.
of, hoarse, husky,—of the voice: ki ya kusa | Kari,-no カル 狐 t.v. To hunt animals; to
nado ga kareta, the tree or grass is withered; chase game: ん zo tco —, to hunt the bear;
kaze wo hiite koe ga —, the voice is hoarse yama io —, to hunt in the mountains; hana
from a cold; te ga —. to be a good penman CO —, to hunt flowers.
or an adept in anything; mizu ga —, the | Kanr,-no カル 4% t.v. To borrow; to rent; to
water is dried up. owe: kane wo karu, to borrow money ; ie wo
KAnRE,-RhO カレ ル iv. To be separated from, karita, have rented a house; hito no te wo 一
distant: haha ga me harete, being separated to get another to lcnd a hand, or to help.
from my mother. Karr,-nu カル BS t.v. To drive, urge onward;
KAREpA カレ パ 4338 n. Withered or dried to hurry: ume wo kutte hashiru.
leaves. | tKanr-ao カリ アラ ヲ n. The hunting garments
Karepanl,-uU0 カレ パ ュ i.v. To wither, dry, worn by noble’s servants.
become yellow (ns leaves); to be hoarse, husky. l¢KarraTro カリ アト nu. A field from which
KAnEFU カン レフ 4 + nn. A tract of land from grain has been cut.
which the grass has been cut. KaRI-ATSUME,-RU カリ アウ ォ ル 正信 ty. To
KaREGARE カレ ガン レン adv. Withered。dried drive togetler; to urge tu assemble; to hunt
einpty, hoarse (as sound); separated, distant. | up people and bring them together.
Karki カレ イ 高 例 A celebration or usage; Kari-na カリ パ 7% WE n. Hunting ground.
founded on some lucky event. +KaRIBANA-NO-KUTSU カリ パナ ノ ク タ ツ TD.
Karner カン イ Hon. A sole fish, flounder. shoe turned up at the tue apciently worn.
Kanter カレ イ R44 n. A steward in the house | †KARrBAXNE カリ パチ n. The stubble, or stalkr
of a noble. left after rushes or bushes have been cut
KarE-l カレ イ n. Dried boiled rice. down.
thare-11 カレ オイ b pn. Dried boiled rice; | Kanmasor カリ パシ n. A temporary bridge:
food. — wo kakerti.
KaRe-KaTA カレ カタ VD. One who has become | KAsrBrrO カリ ゼ ト
distant, or unfriendly : — ni narikeru otoko. | KARrpOBHI カリ プシ np. A transient sleep,
Kanekt カレ キ 34K n. Awithered or dead | short nap.
n. A hunter; a harvester.
tree: 一 7 kana, a blossom on a dead tree | {Kanipe カリ デ n. The small cushion placed
(prov.). between the kasa and the head.
KakE-KORE カレ コン 48 gk This and that, -Karworr カリ ドキ n. Harvest time.
one thing or another; about: — tori-soroeru, | TKARhrrC カリ フ on. Aplot of ground from
to pick out and put various things in a lump; ;
— suru uchi hi ga tatseu, while doing this and leaving the stubs.
that the days passed; 一 ja nen, about ten | KARrGAMO カリ ガ モ n. The dusky mallard.
years.
TKAnEKC8A カレ クサ n. Dried grass, hay; i.q. | wild goose ; the cry of the wild goose.
kare-quaa. | yu. GAN, KARI,
KaREN カレ ン WY (awaremu beki) Exciting ' Kaniar 4 9 4 4% # n. Borrowed clothes.
which brush-wood or reeds have been cub
KaRIGANE カリ ガ 子 FR n. (poet.) A species of
love or pity; pitiful; lovely: 一 no joshi, a | KAsrorNO カリ ギ ヌ ff 7% un. A kind of coat
lovely girl.
ordinarily worn by nobles; a hunting coat;
tKanenave カレ ナ デ adv. Not unfrequently ; | also borrowed clothes. e
without fail: 一 Aurn. tKaricomo カリ ゴ モ n. Akind of reed, iq.
Kare-no カレ n. Withered moor. suge.
KAnEgppA カレ ッ パ n. (coll.) ig. kareba. Karicoro # ) -' nn. The time for harvesting.
Karena カン レラ $2 B plural of kare. Those | Kanrgo カリ ホ | #E n. Harvested rice, cut
persons; these things; they. rice.
Kart カ 9 GR n. Thechase; a hunt: 一 wo | +Karrao)
suru, to hunt; — ni yuku, to go a-hunting.
Kanto ;? り ホ n. <A temporary hut or shed
Kant カ 9 FB n. A wild goose. KAnrE カリ イ へ 借家 nun. A rented house; a |
Syn. GAN. house for rent.
Kart # 9 The Corona giandis. KARr-XNU カリ イヌ n. A hunting dog, bound.
Kaur カリ (& Temporary; transient; for a! Kart-rreE カリ イレ n. Harvest; gathering is
shoit time: — 2o yadori, a temporary lodg-」 tlie crop. Syn. 8BHOXO、
KAR 269 KAR
KAstkASO カリ ヵ タプ Hk n. Stubble, or stubs, Kari-uch1 カリ ウチ n. A game played with
after the grain is cut. dice. Syn. cHOBO.
KAgigARt カリ カリ n. The wild goose; i.g. | KAsr-Opo カリ ウド JRA np. A hunter.
kari (poet.) KARrvy。 カリ マ 借家 A rented house, or a
KAsrkArA カリ カタ HED n. The borrower; house for rent; {f% A a temporary dwelling.
a lessee; a debtor, renter. Karryasu カリ ヤス Wi on. The carex, or
KagikIn カリ キシ fF & n. Borrowed money. sedge, used as a yellow dye-stuff.
Syn. SHAKKIN, SHAKUZaI. KaRI-YosE,-RU カリ ョ セル Ee tv. To hunt
TKARiko カリ コ n. An inferior kerai of a and drive near; to drive together, as game.
noble; a hunter. KARIzOMAK WYATT FEB n. A kem-
KAgrsORA カリ タラ #F Hn. Hunting. porary or transient residence.
KaRIEURASHI,-SU カリ クラ ス KEM iv. To! Kanizvve カリ ヅ エ n. A hunter's cane.
spend the time hunting. Kazi カラ ツウ 家老 n. The ministers of a
{KanrwakuRaA カリ マク ラ n. Sleeping ont, Daimyo, the chief officers of a Han,—now
(as by the road-side) ; illicit sexual commerce. abolished. Syn. RdsHIN.
Karnuata カリ マダ JB RE n. An arrow with | Kan カラ ウツ A dubitative coll. suffix to adjec-
two heads. tives, contracted from the terminal syllable
KAarnrxA カリ ミヤ n. A house temporarily ku, an ard. As yokaré, contracted from yoku
erected for the Emperor. ard, I think it will do; ashikard, from ashiku
tKarimoeaRr カリ モ が ガリ n. Placing the corpse ard, I think it is bad; kurokaré, I think it is
of the Mikado in a coffin. black; amakaré, I think it is sweet.
KAsixovo カリ モノ {#4 n. Borrowed things. | KanOd カラ yw 3 adv. Acrid; pungent; harsh;
TKARrxrosr The last rive fru; same as karaku.
+Karmocr カ り モリ 9 fast ripe fruit. | KAnooAnosgrr,-Kkrc-KOU カロ ガロ シイ PS HO
Syn. svENARI. adj. Lightly; inconsiderately; heedlessly ;
KARrioYOSHX、-SO カリ モ ョ ポス EEK tv. To undignified, light or trifling in manner.
hunt up and collect or assemble: hanami ni | Karot,-K1-KU カロ イ $8 adj. Light; not heavy;
hito wo kari-moydsu, to hunt up persons to go} same as karui.
to see the flowers, or for a picnic, KAROrI な セ カラ ッ ウッ ジテ S adv. With much
Karin カリ ン nun. A quince. difficulty; hardly; barely: — deru, to get out
Karine w) 3 FUR nu. A transient or short | with difficulty.
sleep. Syn. UTATANE. Syn. KARAGARA.
Kartnr カリ ニ {7% adv. Temporarily; fora | Kanoku # nw 9 # RR un. The stipend or
short time only; for the present, or time| allowance of a samurai.
being; lightly: — hashi wo kakeru, to throw | KARoxrASEg.-RU カロ マセ ル t.v. To lighten,
over a temporary bridge; — mo warui koto make light, or easy; alleviate.
ico の iwanu ga yoi, it is better not to speak | KaromE,-RU} カロ メル t.v. To make light,
evil even in sport; — sdshite oku, let it be so | Karume | make light of, despise.
for the present. +Karomo カロ モ n. A long face.
Kasrvrr カ 9 ヌ も {22 4¢ n. Temporary sewing, | Karonsi,-zornu カロ シンジ ズル HE t.v. To make
basting. light of; to despise, contemn; to esteem of
KAgrxCsgr カリ ヌシ 借地 n. One who rents little value, disregard, slight: hokotte hito wo
a house, renter, or les=ee. karonzuru koto nakare, must not arrogantly
KAsrsgrOo カリ シボ n. The time for harvesting: despise others; inochi wo —, to disregard life.
— no mugi, wheat ready to harvest. Syn. EEIBETBC SURU, NAIGASHIRO NI SURU,
KarishtN カリ シュ ン シ IRR n. (coll.) ANADORU, IXASHIMERU.
Harvest time. Karoraka ) 7 2 3 WY — na, adj. Light, trifling,
KanisomzE カリ ツメ {22 科 Transient: small in | KARORAgAj heedless, undignified: — ni, adv.
degree ; trivial; trifling; little; slight; tem- lightly, triflingly, heedlessly.
porary ; a little while: — kara koto qa okoru, ; KarosHrme,-nv カロ シュ メル FE tv. To make
great events arise from trifling causes; 一 ni light of, despise, cuntemn, disregard, slight:
mo uso wo tsukanu ga yoi, it is better not to! hito wo 一 .
tell a lie even in jest; — bushi, a transient | KaroyakaA カロ ヤ カ adj. Light, mild.
Ln eed
sleep. KatO カル ツウ $8 adv. Same aa karnku.
Karnrra カカ リタ n。 Rice-fields from which the ; Kancsi,-rvu カル ビル iv. To be light, nos
crop has been harvested. | heavy; insignificant, trifling: ari wu karubite
tKanita #9 # n. ig. karnta, cards, derived mize wo twatarin; — tar na.
from the Portuguese carta. 「 民 AnUaARUSHII カル ガル シイ Same as karo-
tKAsrr カリ テ チ n. Food, provisions; i.g. た 776.」 garoshii.
KisrrE カリ ケ テ u. A borrower, renter; ar- | KARO-qGA-YOE-NI カル ガ ュ エニ 2H adv. There
vester. ' fore, on this account, for this reason.
¢{Kagrre タリ テグ n. A handle. ' Syn. YUENI, KONO-YUENI.
Syn. FOTTEe. KAsoHAzOx カル ハミ $3 Careless; heed-
UKAI,~AU カリ ッ カ ブフ t.v. To drive or less; reckless; incousiderate: - 一 na _ hito,
basten others in their work: Rito wo 一 . | reckless person. Syn. MuUxK6u12ZU.
KAR
270
KAS
Kanvl,-ki カル イ 8 adj. Light, not heavy;
mild; easy; mean, low in social position;
slight; trifling; not severe: mekata ga karui,
the weight is light; karui hito, person of low
position; kizu ga —, the wound is slight.
Kanv-1soHt カル イシ ジ 学生 n. Pumice stone.
Syn. FUSEKI.
区 ABOEA カル カ カカ tk np. A ramrod.
KARUkO カル コ $8 @% nv. A basket carried by
cvolies ; 8 coolie, porter.
Syn. NINSOKU.
KARUEKU カル ク $8 adv. Light (see karui).
KaRgvkucHl カル クチ WY n. Fluent in
talking, voluble, flippant, witty, talkative.
KaRkuME,-RU カル メル HE t.v. To make light,
to lighten: karumete yard, I will lighten it
for you.
tKancmo カル モモ n. Dry grass; dry sea-weed:
— wo kaku, to gather dry grass.
1{Kanumono カル モノ n. Light clothes, i.e.
silken clothes.
KAROkAYA カラ カヤ n. The Anthesteria
barbata.
Karcnt カル ニー $874 n. Ballast.
Syn. FUNA-ASHI, SOKONI.
Kanusa カル 人 サ $8 n. Lightness.
+KanusaNn カル サシ n. A kind of short trow-
ger8 (a foreign word).
は ARO8HI カル シ $8 adj. Is light, not heavy:
low in social position (see karui).
KAsorxA カル タ HRA n. Playing cards (see
kurita) : — wo hiku, to play cards.
Syn. KOPPI.
Kanuwaza カル ツ ザ HR np.
feats : — shi, an acrubat.
KARUXAERI カル ヤキ n.
tionery or light rice cake.
KARYOBIRGA カリ ョ ウ ビ ピン ガ sp he PA dw n.
An immortal bd。 having a fine voice, and
human face, in a Buddhist paradise.
Karx0 カリ ウ “FU (shimo no nagare) The
lower part of a stream or current; (fig.) a
lower station, inferior position: — no hito,
lower class of people; kunshi — ni ortt koto
CO nikumu, the superior man dislikes to be in
a low position (where evil and filth collect
about him).
Kasa カサ n. A broad-rimmed hat, or
shade for the head, generally made of split
bamboo: — wo kaburu, to put on a hat; kasa
tkkai, one hat; waga mono to omoebu kuroshi
—no yuki.
Kasa カサ ZF n. An eruption on the skin,
but now mostly used of syphilis: — wo kaku,
to get syphilis.
ssa カサ Pon. An umbrella: — wo hirogeru,
tv open an umbrella; 一 wo subomeru, to shut
an umbrella; — no hajiki gane, the spring of
an umbrella; — so hone, the stays of an um-
brella; —- no rokuro, the ring into which the
stays are fastened; — wo haru, to make an
umbrella.
Rasa カサ 2 n.
Syn. FUTA。
Kasa カサ Fe n,
Acrobatic
A kind of confeo-
Lhe lid of a cup, or bowl.
The ring around the sun or !
moon in hazy weather: tsuki ga 一 wo kabut.
tara ame ga furu de ard, when the moon has
& ring around it, it will rain.
Kasa カサ n. A heap, pile, balk, or quan-
tity of anything: — wa dorehudo aru, how
large is this pile? mizu no —, the heap of
waters; — no nai mono, things of small bulk.
Kasa カサ 2 n. The hull of sume kinds of
nuts.
KasaBaRl,-RU カサ バル HR iv. To be large
and bulky: karukutie mo kasabatte iru kara
semai michi wa torarenu. they are light, bot
being bulky they cannot be carried through a
narrow way; kasabaru nimotsu wa funazumi
ni komaru, bulky goods are troublesome to
stow in a ship,
KAsABOKORO カサ プク ロ GAs n. An un-
brella-case.
KAgABOTA カサ ブタ Fo n. The scab formed
over ab eruption or sore.
Kasapaka カサ ダ カ MH Bulky; occupying
a large space; making a large pile: — ni naru,
to be bulky; mekata wuzuka nuredomo — nile
komaru, the weight is small but it is so bulky
I am inconvenienced.
Kasact カサ ギ n. A cross-piece of timber laid
over two posts.
Kasaco カサ ゴイ 4 Fn. Akind of fish, genus
Sebastes.
KasaHacHr カサ ハチ n. Tinen capitis.
KAsAgARK カサ ハリ 》 @7R-n. Anu umbrella
maker, hat-maker, hatter.
+KasasrnvsHI カサ ジル シ n. A crest or sign
attached to the helmet or shoulder of a
soldier, by which it was known to what corps
he belonged.
tKasakakE カサ カケ nn. A target, i.g. mato.
Kasakakl カサ カキ RHA n. A person who
has the syphilis.
KasakkE カサ ケ u:. Syphilitic infection.
Kasaku カサ ク 家 作 n. The structure of a
house, or buildings — wo suru, to build a
house.
KasaME カサ メ n. Syphilitic ophthalmia.
KasaMi,-mu カサ ム ュ ¥ iv. To become large,
accumulate; to increase, augment: shakkin
ga nen-nen ni —, his debts increased year by
year; urchin ga —, the freight increases.
Kasan WYY KH (shindai) n. The family
property or estate.
KasaNaRI カサ ナリ vn.
a suit of clothes.
KAsANARTr-RU カサ ナル YF iv. To be piled up,
heaped up by laying one on another. placed
one on another; to increase in mumber or
size; to augment, accumulate; hi ga kasanatte
JSutoru, if grows larger day by day; ochiba ga
—, the falling leaves are piled on one another.
KAsANXE カサ 務 $$ n. A pile; alayer; a strata;
& suit (as of clothing): kosode ルー —, a suit
of silk garments.
KAsANE、-RUO カサ チル BY tv. To pile or lay
one thing on anotlier; to repeat, or do again
and again: te wo —, to lay ome hand on
another; hon wo —, to pile up books or lay
A pile, layer, strata;
KAS 271 KAS
one book on another; 7 wo kasanete jaju| Kasuaru カシ ヤク ef JE (shikari semeru)
suru, to take many days to complete any- Punishment; torture; torment (Budd.): eai-
thing; kami wo kasanete teutsumu, wrap it in nin wo — suru, to punish a criminal: jigoku
several sheets of paper; izure mata kasaneteo| no —.
meni kakarimashd, I hope we shall some day | Kasia カシ #8 n. The oak: — no mi, an acorn.
meet again. KAsgr #% & )!| # un. River bank, or shore; a
KasaNz-aGE,-RU カサ チア グル 上 tv. To market place: 一 ye itte hai-dasu, to go to
pile up by placing one on another. _ the market and buy.
KassNk-GasanE カカ サテ が サ 子 YW adv. Over; Kasur カシ A word used at the end of a sen
and uver; repeatedly; wany times; often; tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to
again and again. give emphasis to it, as: sono mi wo tsultsushi-
Syn. TABI-TABI, SAI-SAI, SHIBA-SHIBA, JOIU. mi, oya go ni kokG shitamae kushi, be watchful
Kasanete カサ イブ Yadv. Again; repeatedly: of yourself, and be obedient to Your parents;
— agurimashé, I will come again; — kuru, shin no shoku wa, koké wo sei ni ire, watakushi
ni wa oyobanu, it is unnecessary to come: naku, chiigi dat ichi ni tsutomuru koto zo kashi.
again. Syn. MATA, FUTA-TABI. KAegn カシ Yn. A loan, anything lent.
KasaNezuMa カサ チ ヅ マ u. Marrying a second | Kasnr w & SH (shindai) n. Fumilv property.
time (of a woman) ; a second husband. Kassu1, Kasscru カッ スル 38 iv. To be
Kisanur カサ ヌ b n. A maker of bamboo or thirsty.
straw hats. KasuHi,-su カス ‘4 t.v. To lend; to rent: ka-
Kasasacr カサ サギ Hon. The magpie: 一 no shite okure, lend me; kane wo kashite ri 1 と O
hashi, the milky-way. toru, to lend money on interest; ie wo —,. to
Kasayaponl カサ ヤ ド リ 9 n. Shelter from the rent a house; choito mimi wo kashite kuda-
rain. sure, please listen to me a moment.
Kisk カセ $§ nu. Shackles; fetters: te-kase, Syn. YODATAERU.
hand-cuffs ; kubi-kase, the cangue, yoke; ashki- | Kasui,-s0 カス }# t.v. To soak in water, or
kuse, fetters; stocks. to wash before boiling, as rice: kome wo ka-
KAsg カセ 栖 n. A reel; a reelful; a skein, shite oku. Syn. HILASv.
hank: ito hito—, a hank, or skein of yarn; | KAsEgr-BA エ TA カシ バダ )I| 33% n. River-bauk。
ito wo — ni kakeru, to reel thread into a skein. | KAsgrpoRt カシ ドリ nn. A species of jay, of
Kise カセ n. River, shore, or bank. genus Garrulus.
Kask,-BU Wy セル iv. To become dry; to| Kasuicani,-Ru カシ ガル i.v. To incline, slant.
dry up; to be infected, poisoned: ox の ga | Kasuiei,-cou カシ グ $f iv. (coll.) To incline,
kasetu, the pock has scabbed or dried; urushi slant, lean to one side; to careen: fune ga —,
ga —, the varnish is dry; urushi ni —, to be the boat careens over.
poisoned by lacquer. Syn. KATANUKC.
KAsgort カセ ギ n A piece of wood attached to | KasHIKaAMASHII,-KI-KU カジ カマ シク FE adj.
A lovin, by which the warp is moved up and Loud and noisy, deafening, stunuing, or rvar-
down. ing: tuke no oto wa mimi nt kashikamashi
Kastot カセ ギ ゼ n. Work; employment. tudoroki-hibiku.
tKasecr カセ ギ n. A deer, stag. Syn. KAMABISUSHII, YAKAMASHII.
KAsgGr,-GO カセ グ i iv. To be active in| Kasurxara カシ カタ 4A n. The lender,
doing; to work with diligence, industry or creditor.
zeal; kagyd wo —, to work diligently at one’s Syn. KaSHINUSHI, KASHITE.
business; kasegu ni ottsuku bimbo nashi, pov- | Kas «1,-KU カシ ク yh t.v. To cook rice: me.
erty cannot overtake diligence. shi wo —
Syn. HATARAKU, HONE-ORU. Syn. Taku.
KAsgr カセ イ 20 @ (kuwaeru hei) n. Auxiliary 」 +{Kasaizi-pono カシ キ ド ノ n. The kitchen of
troops, joining an army: — suru, to unite} tbe palace or Mz, 2.
forces : to join an army; to reinforce; to help, | KAsgrkrv カシ キン “&& n. Money lent; a
second. lean: — suru, to lena money; — wo saisoku
Kiser % te 4 Sf 9 (mugoi seiji) Tyrannical or| stiru, to dun for a debt.
czuet government. Kasuiko カシ コ 4% MW adv. There; yonder,
Kaser カセ イ tf Yk (hidoi) adj. (med.) Caus- tut place: kuko kashik-, here and there.
tic: — séda, caustic soda. Syn. ANATA, ASUKO, ACHTRA.
Kusen w te » HK ply n. A great or celebrated | Kasnrxo-pokoro カシ コ ョ ドコ HEppn A
poet. ・ chapel or temyie near the palace fur ancestral
Kasersu > 38 2% (kake mokeru) 一 suru, worship.
to stretch or put upa telegraph: densen wo | Kaunixol,-kI-k0 カシ コイ WH adj. In-
— suru. | 8_-Fing uwe, dread, or fear ; inte Jligent, clever,
{Rasezcye カカ セグ ヅ エ エ in. A cane with a cross- Sagacious, wise, pleasant, agree able, delightful:
piece for the hand. kashikoku mo méshi tdushitta, have said it
Kasha カシ マ nn. Hell; place of torment. wisely; kashikoi hito, a wise man.
KAsgAgo ® 3 2 0. (coll.) A small .ooden . Syn. RIKO, HATSUMEI, UYAMAU BESHI, GORD
box for holding cards. BESHI.
KAS
272
KAS
+KasHixoMaRI カシ コマ » n. Reprimand;
punishment; apology. excuse; thanks.
KasHIKOMARI,-RU カシ コマ ル # iv. To sit
properly in the Japanese mode; respectfully
and humbly to receive, or promise obedience to
what one is told to do; to assent to: dse-kuda-
sare 807 の omomuki kashikomari tatematsurt
8 の 7 の 。 I will most respectfully obey your in-
structions—osore-trt.
KAsgrEoxrn カシ コミ # oa. Fear, reverence,
awe, dread, or profound veneration: kashi-
komi-kashikomi mo haruka ni ogami tatematsu-
ru, worship afar off with awe.
KasHIKoMI,-MU We3aa, # tv.
with awe, veneration ; to revere.
KAsgrgO8A カシ コ サ n. Wisdom; majesty ;
dignity; thankfulness.
Kasnixu カシ ク Wit, The closing word ofa
letter written by a female, respectfully.
KAsgrkwAN カシ タツ ソン トド 士官 (mil.) Inferior
or non-commissioned officers.
+KasHimapacHI カシ マダ グチ n. — suru, to start
on a journey ;—kadode.
KasHiMasHi1,-KI-KU カシ マシ イ FS adj.
Loud and noisy; boisterous ; tumultuous.
Syn. YAKAMASHII.
KasHIN カシ ン RE on.
retainer of a noble.
KasHIn カシ ン 42 BR (yoki toki) n. A good
time, i.e. a happy, joyful time, or occasion.
KasHI-NUsHI #7 >} 3» n. Thelender, creditor.
KAsrrrRA カシ ラ §f nu. The head; the chief,
headman: — no hito, the headman; uma no
—, the head of a horse; — kaukushite shiri
kakusazu (prov.) ; — two sageru, to hold down
the head : 一 oroshi, shaving the head.
Syn. aTAMA,.
KaSHIRADAKA カシ ラダ カ n.
ting, of the genus Emberiza.
To regard
The servant, or
A species of bun-
KasSHIRAKEZURI,-RU カシ ラ ケ ヴ グル tv. To
comb the hair, =kushi-kezuru.
KASHIRAZUTSUMI カシ ラヴ グッ ミ nn. A turban.
KASHI-SAGE,-RU WY Yor 4 -pF t.v. To lend,
as the government to the people; to grant
& loan.
Kasurte カシ テ n. The lender, creditor.
KasHi-TsUKE.-RU カシ ッ ケ ル PR tv. To
lend; to rent, lease: kane wo —,to lend
money; dembata wo —, to lease a farm.
KAsgr-OkA カシ ウマ n. A horse kept for hire.
KasuiwA カシ ツ i$ n. A species of oak,
Quercus dentata: 一 ni neru, to sleep with
the under quilt folded over for a covering.
+KasHiwa カシ ハ n. A brown color: — men-
dori, s brown hen.
+KasHIWA-BASAMI カシ ハバ サミ n. The cap of
a nuble, made of plain nuvarnished wood.
KasHiwapE カシ ハデ 1 F- v0. Clapping the
bands together when praying: — wo utte
ogamu.
TKAsgrwapg カシ ハデ n. The officer who
anciently had charge of the Emperor's food.
4Kasarwapono カシ ハ ド ノ n. The Emperor’s
kitchen.
KasuiwauoceHlI カシ ハモ チ HE Gn. A
kind of rice food wrapped and steamed in the
leaves of the kasiiwa, and eaten in the 5th
month (o.c.).
Kasutya カシ マヤ HF KR n.
house for rent
KasHIYONE #33 F- n. Rice washed and pre
pared for boiling.
KaSHIZASHIKI カシ ザ シ キ np.
house; a prostitute house.
KasSHIZUKE,-RU カシ ヅケ ル PH t.v.
to wait or attend upon.
KasHizuK: カシ ヅ キ n. Anurse, waiting maid,
attendant; u servant: — ra, the attendants.
KasHIZUKI,-KU カシ グ ク i-v. To attend wait
on: to take care of; to nurse; to bring up; to
treat respectfully.
Syn. MORI WO SCRU.
KasHoxu カシ ョ ク RH nu. The family
business, occupation or calling,—which iu
Japan descends from generation to generation.
Syn. KaGy6, SHOBAI, SHOKUBUN.
KasHoku カシ ョ ク FR HE (uetsuke. kari-ire) n.
Sowing und harvesting; the toi! of the hus-
bandman: — no kannan the afflictions of
the farmer.
Kasnoxu カシ ョ ク ¢€ (5, fyoki iro) n. Beauty:
— aru onha.
KAsgO カシ ュ 4 Ag (yoki omumuki) n. Good
taste; ~efined or elegant style’ gegthetic.
KAsO カサ ザウ $649 n. The form, or position
of a house, in respect of its being ‘ucky or
unlucky.
Kassar カツ サイ BHR n. Encore; erying out
‘‘encore”: 一 一 ne koe do ni mitsu.
KassEN カッ セン > n. A battle: — suru,
to fight a battle: kussemba, the place where a
battle is fought. Syn. sENSO.
Kassur #9 AFF 3, 7K n. (coll.) Dry; deficient
in: water, a8 8 river, paddy-ficld, etc.: 一 de
ke ga aguremasen, a8 the water is low the
boat cannol go up (the river).
Kasu カス % See kashi.
Kasu カス ¥ u. Dregs; sediment; grounds;
lees; settlings , residuum.
KasopE カス ペ n. The ray fish, or skate,
Raia renojei
Kasuaal WAWt $F nz.
KasuceE wry WRX n.
especially of # horse.
+KasuGcomME カス ゴメ nD.
A house to let; a
An assignation.
To cause
An iron clamp.
Aun iron-grey color
Unstrained sake.
Kasur WAX i 7K (kuwa mizu) wn. River
water.
KasvkKaA カス カ 和 —naru, adj. Faint, in-
distinct, dim, obscure, minute, small: — kee,
a faint sound.
KAgUKANK カス カニ fH — ni, adv. Slightly,
faintly, indistinctly, dimly: fue no ne ga
kasuka ni ki kikoeru, the sound of the flute
. was faintly heard ; 一 mieru, dimly seen.
+KasvUKEKI,-KU カス ケ キ adj. Obscure; in-
distinct; dim.
KasUMASE,-RU カス マセ ル cakay. of (kacumu)}
To make dim, or dall, og ebseure.
KasumE,-RU カス メル t.v. To rob, te
defraud, take by freud, or violenee: ¢¢ seize
KAS
to plunder; 隊 to make hazy, c. dim: shujin |
no mono wo —, to rok one’s master; hito no
metro —, to rob a person secretly ; kuui wo —,
to take possession of a country; kuro kemuri
ten cht wo —, the black smoke made the sky :
and earth hazy: washi ga sora wo kasumete
tobu, the eagle flie~ aloft ‘until he becomes | Kara カタ Py n.
almost invisible. Syn. URAU, NUSUMDU.
Kasoxan カス ミ FE n.
gasumi, the srring haze; 一 ga tanabiku.
Kusowr-MO カス ム PE or BF iv. To be hazy,
278
Haze, mist: haru- | Kata カタ HY n.
KAT
tern; form; figure; shape; copy; model; rule:
mono no —, the would for castings; xime-
mono no —, the , attern of any dyed article;
— wo txukeru, +o adorn with figures; kono 一
wo totte koxhiraeru, make it after this pattern;
— no gotoku, 1n the usual way.
One of 8 pair; single (used
mostly in compound words).
A pledge, pawn: — ni azuke-
oku, so give as a pledge.
Syn. HIKI-ATE, SHICHI.
dim. clo-ded。 dull, obscure: sora ga —, the | Kara-ace カタ アゲ JA & Trucking the sleeve
weather is hazy; me ga —, eyes are hazy,
at the shouider, asin childhood, to allow for
growing: 一 wo kimono.
KasuMi-WaTaRI,-BU カス ミソ タダ シル KF YK i.v.| KArA-ARASHI 7 X79 n. Uncaultivated field;
To be hazy all over. fallow ground.
Kastmo カス モ HUE a. Freckles on the face. |
Syn. sOBAKASU.
An iron-grey; i.g. kasuye.
カス レル KH iv. Tobe grazed,
or touched slightly in passing ; to be abraded.
effaced : 7z ga kasureta, the character is written
so that in places the ink has made no trace.
KAsckr 3 % 9 mn. (coll.) Money taken as
percentage, commission, or cabbage; squeeze-
money, black-mail: — wo toru, to levy black-
mali. to squeeze; kashira ga ninsoku no atama
wo hatte — wo toru, the coolie-master levies
a small squeeze on each of the coolies.
Syn. UWAMAE, BOSAKI,
AURr-RU カス ル t.v. To graze, to touch
slightly in passing; to brush against; to
KArA-A8SHT 227 > Fy En.
Kava-aTE カタ アテ BY n.
KaTa-aTO カタ アト n。
KaTABAMI Wy & »< 3
KArAB7IEI カタ ピ イ キ Fy gh A p.
KaTABINGI
One leg: — de
tatsu, to stand on one ley.
A shoulder-pad.
Track ; foot-print.
Ba GF ou. Sheep-sorrel,
Rumex acetocella.
Favoritism;
partiality; preferring one over another: 一
wo suru, to be partial, favor one side.
Syn. EEO
カタ ビン ギ WP an. Com-
munication only in one direction,—having no
return: — de ampi ga shirenu, as there was
only an opportunity for sending n letter and
none for receiving, I don’t know how they are.
Syn. KATADAYOK!.
A summer gar-
abrade, scrape against: nodo wo —; ki wo| KArABIRA ガタ ピラ PEF np.
kasutte toru, to graze a tree in passing , kasu- ment, made of hemp; a curtain (obs.).
rvi-kizu, a slight wound made by the grazing | KaTaBisasHI カタ ピサ シ Py RE n.
of a ball, arrow, etc.; an abrasion. ' formed of only one slope; a shed.
KscrggA カス ケラ n. Castile (in Spain) ; | KaTABUKE,-RU カタ ブ ゲ ケル PH Same as kata-
A roof
also, sponge-cake. muke.
Kasuzawz 27 % -F メ n. A species of shark, KATABUEKT、-KUO カタ ダブ プク Sameas katamuki.
Carcharias. | KaTacH1 カタ ダチ FZ n. Figure; form; shape;
KisuzuxE カス ツケ RH n. Things pickled | likeness: hito no —, form of aman; kami wa
in sake lees. — no nai mono, God is without shape; kage
Kara カタ Bon. The shoulder: kata won| mo — mo nai koto wo iu, to say that which
has neither shadow nor substance—a lie; —
wo tsukuru, to adorn the person.
Syn. SUGATA, NARI.
+KaracHi-HITO カタ チト DN.
Aaru, to shrug the shoulders; — wo motsu,
to help or back another; kata wo nuku, to get
out of a bad scrape; — wo naraberu mono wu
nai, has no equal; — no mayoi, a tear in the
clothes on the shoulder (poet.).
Kita カタ 方 (hd) n Side; part; region:
A handsome
person.
KAaTACHIMBA カタ ダチ テンパ Pr BF n. (coll.) Lame
direction ; party ; person: mark; trace: migi, in one leg. Syn. BIKKo.
hidari, kita, minami, nado no kata, the right | Katapayorr カタ ダダ ョ リ Pf n. Same as
or left side, northern or southern region; «ana | katabingi.
Katapo #2 Fn. A single-leafed door.
¢ kata, that person ; anata-gata, you (plural) ;
Katapori,-ku カタ ドル {2 t.v. To make in
ttashi-kata,. or shikata ga nai, there is no
resource. no help; skikata ga warui, what he
des is bad; hydré kata, the commissnriat
department; drutsu kata, the artillery; mi-
kata ; tekikata; yukigata shirezu, don’t know
where he has gone; yorokobi hito — naruzu,
was greatly rejoiced; — ga tsuku, to be de.
cided, settled; — wo tsukeru, to fix on, or
decide on, to settle (as a dispute); koshi —.
the past- — wo motsu, to take the side of '
fator |
Kara カタ #3 n. A mould, matrice; 形 , pat.|
33
Karapori,-k0 WRYA Py t.v.
the likeness of ; to imitate, resemble; to shape,
fashion; Fuji-san wo katadotte yama wo tsu-
kuru, to make a mountain in imitation of
Fuji-yama; hito nona wo katadotte tsukeru,
to name after another person.
Syn. MANERU, NISERU, NARAU.
To flank;
to border upon on one side for defense, or
support; to rest against: yama wo katadotte
jin wo toru, to pitch a camp with the flank
resting on a hill. Syn. HIKAERU.
KAT
KArAE # X=. n. Half or part of the branches | KaraHo 7 #xe Fy RL 2.
of a tree. 、
Karas カタ へ ( n. Side: michi no —, the
side of the ruad; 一 ni oru hito, the person
at one’s side; — no hito, a bystander.
Syn. KaTAWARA.
KatarusaGakI カタ ダフ ブサ ガリ n. An obstructed
or unlucky quarter or direction.
KATArOTAGARt、-EOU カ ダ フ タ が ル iv. To
break off intimacy or friendship.
KATA-GATA カタ ガタ 8 One side; while; at
tlesame time; both; moreover; besides: sankei
kataguta Kamakura ye yuku, whilst going to
the temple to worship to take the opportunity
of visiting Kamakura; kaimono katagata yuku,
going out both to make some purchases and
to take a walk; — ni katayoranu wo chi to iu.
Kata-catra カタ ガ タダ 方 方 (plur. of kata)
Persons; variously: hanayakanaru on kata-
gata,
KATAog、-RO カタ ダグ ゲル HH t.v. To lay, or carry
on the shoulder. ( 傾 ) To incline, turn on the
side, careen: chawan wo katagereba mizu ga
koboreru, if you incline the cup the water will
spill; ni wo —, to carry a burden on the
shoulder.
Syn. EATSUGU, KATAMUKERU.
KArAot カタ ギ @& An. Hard wood, especially
oak; also the block on which books are printed;
(met.) a morul or virtuous person.
Katacrt カタ ギ n. Manners; custom: 一
ashiku.
Karact カタ ギ ERY — na, of good morals;
decorous.
Katraainu #243 AX un.
mony worn on the shoulders.
区 ArAGrRkr-RU カタ ギル iv. To be austere,
severe, or stiff in disposition or manner ; to be
over-rigid; to be bigoted or unduly inclined
to any person or thing.
KataagisH1 #7 #43 n. One bank of a stream
or river.
KaraGoxoro カタ ダ タゴ コロ pn.
good will: — wo tsunkusu.
Katacuruma カタ ゲル マ HEB vn. Riding
upon the shoulders of another: — ni notte
kawa wo wataru.
TKArAgA カタ ハ PA on. (lit. one wing)
Awkward; disagreeable; unbecoming.
KaTaHADA カタ ハ ダ n. One shoulder bare.
KaraHaRaA カ ダ ハ ラ Pr BE Used mostly in the
phrase : itai, sad, pitiable, regretful ;
laughable ; — itaku omou, to pity, commiserate;
to feel like laughing at; — hone, a rib; —
kurushi, to be troubled about.
KaTaAHASHI カタ ハシ Py oR on. One or single
edge, one side: michi no — ye yotte aruku, to
walk along one side of g road; — yori totte
nageru, to fling one after another successively.
KaTaHERA カタ ヘラ n. One side,—katappd.
KATARtyr 7X tF FH Mn One elbow.
Karanixi,-Ku カタ ロク t.v. To be partial to,
regard with favor, inclined toward.
Kataniza カタ セ ザ FB Bn. One knee: — wo
*suku, to kneel on one knee.
A dress of cere-
Good intention ;
274
KAT
A sail braced up to
the wind.
Katano カ ダ ボ }y Hj. One cheek; one side
of the face; the form, shape: ni yemi wo
fukumu, to smile.
KArAHONE ®2R XY AH n. Shouider-blade.
Katal,-EI-KU-sHI +> # 4 §% adj. Hard, solid,
compact, firm, tight, close; strict, moral,
severe: (3%) hard to do, difficult: katui ki,
hard wood; isht wa —,a stone is hard ;—
hito, a moral man; deki-gatai, hard to do;
katai koto, a difficult thing ; jishi-gatui, hurd
to cure.
KArAu WAH 外食 D.
Syn. HI-NIN。 KOJIKI
KArA-rrI WR 4A SF USE he n. Obstinacy,
stubbornness, churlishness: —na hito; 一
wo haru.
Syn. HENKUTSU, G6J6.
KArA-rEI 224% }§ @, Gasping for breath,
out of breath: inu wo tataite — ni shita, the
dog has been beaten and lies gasping ; — ni
natte kakete kita, came running out of breath.
KaTa-InsaKA カ ダ タイナカ FAS n. Remo
. country, far away inland.
Syn. HEMPI.
KATAIpO or KatTareé, # # 4 VARY HW -*%
(coll.) One of a pair, one side: te gu — ki-
kanai, one of my hands is useless; zor ga 一
mient, one of my sandals is lost ; michi xo —,
one side of & road ; — no ashi, one foot.
KATA-IBART カタ ダイ サリ n. — suru, to creep
(as an infant).
KArA-ITO カタ イト PRR n.
strand of a string.
KArArr カタ ヂ Bik n. Hard ground, hard
or solid in texture.
KaTAJIKENAIL,—KI-KU-SHI カタ ダ タ ジ ケ ナオ HF adj.
Thankful, much obliged: —,in acknowledg-
ment of a favor; katajikenaku sonji-tatema-
tsurt soro, or katajikend gozaimasu, I am
obliged to you; kore wa katajikenai, 1 am
obliged to you for this.
Syn. ARIGATAT.
KArAEAKE カタ カケ RK n. Ashawl.
TKArAkAKEg、-RUD カタ ダ カ ケ ル iv. To be under
the protection of another ; to lean upon.
KaTaKAKURE,-RU カ ダ タカ クレ ル iv. To be
partially hid or concealed: — yuku mizu.
KArAkANA カタ カナ WEB n. A kind of
Japanese letter, so called from their being 4
part ouly of the original Chinese character,
the sharp contracted form such as is ured in
this book.
+KaTAKANNA カ ダ カ シナ Nn. i.q. katakana-
+KaTAKAO-NAEI,-KU カタ カポ ナ キ adj.
stinate; stubborn.
KArAKAnr,-RO カタ カル #8 iv. To be hard,
difficult.
+KATAKASHIEI-NO-IL カタ カシ キノ ブイ b n. Hard
or dry boiled rice.
KArAxATA ® # & R Py A (coll.) One of a
pair, one side: zdri — nakunatta, have lost
one of my sandals; — ni katayorw, to lean
to one side.
A beggar ; a leper
One thread or
KAT
Karaxatra 方 タカ 7 # (coll. for kutakuatta,)
Was hard or diticult.
Karasawa カタ カ ハ Fy ff] n. One side: michi
40 —, one side of the road; michi no — ni
mise ga aru, there are shops on one side of
the street.
4Karamawa カタ カム ハ へ np。 (lit. thick skin) 一
yaburi, reckless, rash, regardless of conee-
quences.
+Karakzs カタ ケ n.
— toki.
Karaxt # 2% Mon. Enemy, adversary, foe;
mate: — wo utsu, to kill an enemy; — wo
toru, id.; asobi —, a play-fellow.
Syn. ADA。 TEKI, AITE.
Kataxi-ucnr カ ダ キ ウチ HK Hn.
enemy in revenge.
Karakol カ ダ コ 5 nD.
mutual.
+Kara-kOKORO カタ ダコ
Karakonr カ ダ コ リ Monomania.
Katakoto カタ コト = Provincialism,
vulgar pronunciation, imperfect language.
Syn. NaMARI.
KArAKO カタ ク BR adv. Hard, rigid, solid,
compact, firm, tight, strict, moral. severe,
difficult: — suru, to harden ; — mdshi-taukeru,
to rigidly command; — mamoru, to keep
strictly; michi wo mamoru koto wa — nai,
it is not difficult to do right; — shiburu, to
tie tightly.
KatakccH1 227% }y 7 n. One side of an
argument, the statement of one party: —
kiite ri wo tsuke-na, don’t judge from an er-
parte statement (prov.).
Karakuna カタ ダク ナ HH adj. Obstinate, stiff,
stubborn, obdurate, headstrong, bigoted ; bent
or stiff like an old man. Syn. HENKUTSU.
+KaTaAKUNASHI,-EKI-KU カカ ダク ナシ adj. Stiff;
bigoted ; obstinate.
Katazurr カ ダ タタ リ n. The Erythronium or
dog-tooth violet; the bulb is used for food.
KatakvRusHil,-KI-kKu カタ クル シ イ { & adj.
Over-strict in manner; rigid or severe in
temper; severely exact, stiff in manner,
formal: sonna ni kataturushiku suru na, don’t
be so stiff, or formal.
The food of Bud. priests:
Slaying an
Love on one side; not
i.q. kokoro.
+Kataxursv カタ クッ n. A pond, tank=
mizutame.
+Katama 3 won. A basket.
+Karawach! カタ マチ — ni, anxiously waiting
for: 一 malsu.
Karamanr 2% & ~ 9 3& n. A hard lump, a
tumor, clot: tsuchi no —, a clod of earth;
hara ni — aru, has a tumor in the abdomen;
chi no —, a clot of blood.
“aTAMARI,-RU 方 ダ タマル 回 i.v. To become
hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed ;
to be obdurate, confirmed, fixed, obstinately
bent om, bigoted: tsuchi, chi, chichi, nori
nudo ga —, earth, blood, milk, and paste be-
come hard; buppd ni —, bigoted in Bud-
dhism ; gakumon ni kori-katamaru, engrosxed
in stady; yamai ga katamatta, the disease is
inveterate. Syn. OBU。 +
275
KAT
KatTamasHIl,-KI-kKU カカ タマ シイ F& adj. De
praved, abandoned, unprincipled.
Syn. YOKOSHIMA, KANJA.
TKArAwAxor カマ ョ b ロ n. Torn (as clothes):
no hava gu — suru, the fields lose their
verdure and become withered. .
Katame カ & メ #50 # Promise, agreement,
word of honor, pledge, engagement: fu-fu no 一 。
Syn. YAKUSOKU, KEIYAKU, CHIGIBI.
Katame 7 % » Py 日 One eye, single eye: — de
teppé wn tameru, to sight a gun with one eye;
— de miru, to look with one eye.
KatTaME カ ダ ュ メ 回 n. A guard, fortification.
Syn. KEI-Go.
KaTaME,-RU カカ ダッ メル t.v. To harden,
to inake solid, strong, firm, or secure; to
strengthen, to fortify, to guard, to garrison;
to congeal, solidify: mame no gi wo katamete
tifu ni suru; shiro wo —, to fortify ag castle
with troops.
tKatamr カ ダ ミ (#— n. A basket. Syn. xaco.
Katam1 #7 2 3 32% n. A memento or present
made toa friend; souvenir, memorial, remem-
brancer, keepsake; legacy: — woyaru; —
wo oku; — wo nokostu.
Syn. YUIMOTSU, YUZURI-MONO.
KaraMit カタ ダミ Sy n. One side of the body,
half of the body: — ga shibireru, one side is
paralyzed.
Katamr カタ ダミ J§ Jy n. Shoulders and body,
(fg.) of one’s bearing, carriage, as: — ga semai,
to appear abashed, sheepish; — ga hiroi, to
be bold, manly.
Katamt カタ ダミ vn. (katachi wo miru koto)
Looking at one’s self (as in water or a mirror):
— no mizu wa namida nari.
Karamicot #2 3 4- Fy 3% One way, of either
going or returning: 一 kachi de yuki — fune
de kayeru, to go on foot and return by ship.
Katamimt #7 # 3 3 n. Oneear: — ni kiku, to
hear something (but only a little) of what is
said.
KaTaMINI カタ ダミ ニ ¥R H adv. Each, together,
mutually: — sode wo shiboritsuteu, whilst
they both were wringing their sleeves (wet
with tears). Syn. TAIGAI-NI, aAITOMO-NI.
4 KaraMi-No-IRo カタ ミノ フイ VD. 1.4. tro,
+KaTAMI-NO-KOROMO mourning clothes.
KaTAMUKE,-RU カタ ダム ゲ ル PH t.v. To incline,
to bend to one side, to make lean over, to tilt,
overthrow, subvert: kunt wo —, to ruin a
country ; sake 100 —, to drink wine; kokoro wo
—, to feel inclined to.
KaTAMUKL-KU % XJ ?¥ i.v. To be inclined
to one side, bent over, to lean over; to careen,
to decline; to incline the head in sadness, or in
deep thought: hi ga —, the sun is declining;
aku ni —, inclined to evil; kunt ga —, the
country is tending to ruin, to be in a state of
deeline. .
KATAMIOSOBI カタ ダム スピ n.
KATAN カタ ダシ | 控 ‘To take part with, to side
with, to confederate with, to join, help: karera
ni katan itasu beki suji wa gozunaku sore.
Syn. saTan.
A tight knot.
KAT
Katana カタ ナ 77 n. Asword, knife: ko-gata-
ni, & small knife, penknife; — wo sasu, to
wear a sword; — wo nuku, to draw a sword ;
— wo saya ni osameru, to put a sword into the
scabbard; — wo utsu, to forge a sword; — wo
togu, to sharpen a sword; — wo koshiraeru,
to fit out a sword; — no ha, the edge of a
sword; —no mune, the back of a sword; 一
no mi, the blade of a sword; — no kisaki, the
point of a sword; — no tsuka, the hilt of a
sword ; — no tsuba, the guard of a sword; 一
no atya, the scabbard of a sword; — ni hon,
two swords ; hito — ni, with one blow of a
sword.
Karana カタ ナ n. Half or part of a name:
ーー wo hito ni kureru.
KaTta-NABIKI,-kU 7 2% + YF t.v. To bend to
one side (as grain by the wind).
Katana-DaAamMA カタ ダ タナ ダマ n. Sleight-of-hand
tricks with swords.
KaTaNa-KAJI WY R +H SF n.
KAaTANA-KAKE カタ ダナ カゲ 7) 2B n.
holding a sword, a sword-rack.
KaTaNa-K1ZU カタ ナ キ ズ グ の 流 n.
or wound made by a sword.
Karanarni カ ダ ナ リ n. Half-grown; not ripe;
A sword-cutler.
A rack for
A sword-cut,
immature.
4KaranasH1 カタ ダナ シ n. A government office,
archives.
KaTanasHI カタ ナシ adv. (coll.) Useless;
Kata-Mo-NASHI completely: kai mo kata-nashi ;
— ni kowareta.
Katana-toot 7 #% + b ¥ 77 Sf n.
sharpener.
TKArANE カタ 子 n. A tumor, wen; a boil.
KaTaNE カタ n. Sleeping upon the side
without changing the position : — ?co shite ude
ga@ shibireru.
KATANE、-ROU カタ チル t.v. To tie.
KaTaNEMURI カ ダ 子 ふり nn. Dosing, half
asleep: toshiyori 104 — wo suru.
KaTA-NO-GOTOKI,-KU-SHI カタ ダ タフ ゴ トク WHE
auy. According to the pattern, example,
Or u8APo。 Syn. REI, NO, TORI.
Katanonr カタ ダ ア リ on. Riding on one side,
(as on a boat, or a horse).
A sword
KaTanuai,-as} カタ ミヌ ゲ #8 1.v. To bear or
uncover the shoulder.
Syn. HADANUGD.
Kata-ocot カタ オチ (HR n. One-sided,
partial, falling on one side; ‘partiality, bias :
ーー ni naru; — ni suru; — no naki mono.
+Karaor カタ オ b n. Half-grown; a young
girl,—kata-nari. ヽ
KatTa-omMor カタ オモ も PB n. One-si ed
attachment: love on one side and not reci ro-
cated : iso no awabi no —.
Syn. KATAEOT.
Kata-oMoTe カタ オモ チ hammen) n. One
face, or surface of any thing that has two;
half the face, a single face.
tKara-onr カタ ラリ n. A repetition of a word
or sentence in music, a repeat.
Kara-onosp1 #7» F * VW 0.
Baring the
shoulders; a kind of dance.
276
KAT
KatTa-oTosH! カタ ダ オ ト シシ n. Partiality, bias:
— no saiban, partial judgment.
KArA-oYA カタ オマ ヤ 片親 n. One varent (the
other being dead); single parent.
KArAPprRA カタ ダッ ゼラ 片面 xu. (coll.) One
Bide, surface, or page.
KArARAT 72 5t 282 n. Conversati un.
consultation, conference: féifu no —, promise
of marriage. 、
KArARAr-AU カタ ラフ 鈴 合 1-Y. T converse
familiarly together, consult together; to talk
with and to gain over, persuade ; co dupe, cheat.
Syn. DANKO SURU, SODAN SURU, HANASHI-AU.
KatTaRAalI-AWASHI,-80 カタ ダ タラ ャ アハ ス tv. Tc
consult together, confer together.
KATARAI-BITO ®2ZFFIbU>p n. A _ suitor; a
companion to talk to.
KataRal-TSvkI,-K0 22 53b 9 J tv. To
request aid.
KaTARAI-YORI,-RU カタ ダラ も ョ ル t.v. To court.
TKArARAEA カタ ダ マカ adj. Hard, secure; im-
mediately.
KArART カタ ダリ n. False representation °r
pretense; .mposition, fraud, extortion; an
impostor’ —wo suru; — ni au.
KaTaRI,-RU wy # A 2% To talk, tell, speak, say;
to sing n a recitative manner ; to chant: ak:
kashi wo —, to talk about old times ; joruri
wo —., to sing an operatic song.
Sy. HANASU, DANZURD.
KatTaR -nu 4 2% #8 iv. Tobe hard, difficnlt.
KATAPTr-RO カタ ル 8% t.v To impose on by
fal: e representations ; to dupe, to extort money
by trickery, to defraud: hito wo katatte kane
1 の toru, to impose upon a person and get iis
Money; hito no namae wo —, to make s
f) audulent use of the name of another.
Syn. ITSUWARU, DAMABU, AZAMUKU.
Kagari-cusa カタ リグ ゲ サ mn. A subject for
talk.
ATARI-MONO カタ リモ ノ W§of n. An im-
postor, pretender, swindler, knave, sharper.
Syn. moaaki.
ataku カ ダ ル (Eng.) n. Catarrh: chi —,
catarrh of the bowels.
Katasacanr wR YH )- 94k un. The slope
of one side of a hill; hanging down on one
side.
+KaTasaKE ® @& YF n.
sake,—nerizake.
KaTaSaKI,-KU カタ ダサ クタ i.v.
or on one side (as a flower).
Katasama カタ サマ n. Direction in which any
thing is; towards; condition, state.
KatTasakl,-RU カタ サル t.v. To put away or
remove a little to the side; to dread, be back-
ward.
ATASHI
leg, one foot.
KArAsHrkr,-KUD カタ シク yy Me t.v. Yo spread
out on one side—as a garment or sieeve.
bend over.
+. ATASHIKIRI カタ シネ キリ n. A shoe on one
foot only,=kata-ashi bakari; — shite kxrama
ni noru °
Strong or turbid
To bloom in vart,
愛 By n. (kata and ashi) One
rrr cc nner
KAT
277
KAT
KaTaSHIueE,-kU カタ シメ ル + BB (caust. of | Karazanu カタ ザル A RH neg. of kachi.
Kkachi) To make or cause another to conquer.
KarasHio # #3 n. Hard or rock-salt.
KArASHIRO カタ シロ F n. An effigy, image,
or likeness: 一 - wo koshiraeru, to make an
effigy.
Syn. Hrroaata
TKArAsirrwA カタ シ ハ ER Mn. A hard rock.
tKataso カ ダ タツ n. The side: yama no —.
Katasopa カタ ダッ ツバ vn. One side, the edge:
ita no — ni yasumu.
Katasocr カタ ダッ ツ ッ ギ n.
side.
Katasumr カ ダ ス ミ FR n. One corner, or
angle: — ye yoru, gathered into one corner.
KArATAGA カタ ダミ と が へ n. Altering the
entrance to a house from a superstitious no-
tior of the real entrance being unlucky: —
wo suru.
KArATAGAT カタ ミ く が も b adj.
not uniform
Out obliquely on one
Uneven, unequal,
K:tate カタ テ 人 入手 n. One hand, a single
hand: — ni motsu, to carry in one hand.
KArATE カタ ダグ (cont. of kata-aite) n. A
partner.
+Katate カタ テ adv. Reverentially.
KArArOgI カタ トキ Fy RP (hen shi) A short
time, iittle while: — mo wasurenai, did not
forget it even for a little while.
+Karatsu カタ ツ n. i.g. katazu.
KataTsuxi,-kK0 カタ ダ タック i.v. To be fixed to,
or close to the side (as of a mountain): yama
mi — te ie to tateru.
KataTsuma 22 9~ vn. One edge or side (as
of a fan. or skirt of a robe).
KataTsumuRI 727A) Sh na.
Syn. DEDEMUSHI, MAIMAITSUBURI
Katatrsori カ ダ ッ リ 9 n. Not evenly balanced,
disproportioned.
Karawa 2 29 & # adj. Maimed, crippled,
deformed: — monv, a cripple.
Syn. roau.
{Karawaki,-Ku カタ ツク
parate,=te CO wakeru.
KatawaRa カタ ハラ nn. One side; aside:
mich’ no 一 one side of the road; — ni, by
the side, near, besides, according to others;
ー naki, no equal; 一 fusu, to lie on the side;
ー- samishi, to feel lonely; — ni naru, to be
put aside. Syn. wakl.
KaTAWARA-NE カタ ダ ハ ラメ n。. Modest or bash-
fni; looking askunt, sheep’s-eyes.
Kara-wameE カタ ツレ ン (BF n. Divided into
halves. of any whole thing, as an orange, etc.:
— £uki, half-moon; sddan — ga shita, the
council was equally divided.
KaTa-YAMA-ZaTO カタ ヤマ ザ ト Pou; B.A village
remote among the mountains.
KaTaYSMI,-MU #2 Xz iv. To smile.
Karayoni,-k0 27 aA” {% i.v. To goto one
side; to incline or lean tu one side; to be
biased, partial, prejudiced.
Kararux1 222% {77 n. The measure of
a coat from the central seam on the bara to
the end of the sleeve.
A snail.
t.v. To divide, se-
Katazu カタ ズ A RH neg. of kachi.
KArAZO カ ダ タツ # #F n. Spittle; saliva; used
only in the phrase: katazu wo namu, to swallow
the spittle, a fig. expression for great anxiety,
interest or solicitude, in anything.
Syn. TSUBAKI. -
Katazuke,-ku カタ ヅケ ル FP t.v. To lay
to one side, put away, set away; to put in
order,—as things in confusion; to settle; to
place a daughter in the house of ahusband ; to
marry: tori midaretaru mono wo katazukete
oku, to collect and put in order things that
are laying about in confusion; shigoto wo -—,
to do up or finish one’s work; musume wo —,
to marry off a daughter: heya wo —, to put
& room in order. 」
KATAzOKr--KUO カタ ツク 上 刻 附 .1:Y. To be put
away, set aside, finished, done, settled, mar-
ried off (of a daughter)
KArAzOMTI カタ ダ タプ ミ np、 Hard charcoal.
Katazum1,-mu カ ダ ズ っ 他人 1.Y. To incline to
one side; biased, prejudiced, partial, warpe: :
to be rustic.
Karazuri,-n0 カタ ズル Fy Y i.v. Lop-sided;
heavier on one side than the other: nimot«zs
ga katazunde katsugi-nikut.
KArcgD カッ チッ ゥ ウ WEY (yoroit kabuto) n.
Helmet and coat of mail; armor, panoply.
Syn. GUSOKU.
Kate カテ #8 n. Provision, food : 一 wo tsumu,
to store up provisions ; —2i tsumaru, straitened
for provisions.
Syn. SHOKURYO.
KATE、-RO カテ ゲル HE (pot. mood of kachi) Can
conquer, can overcome: katenu, cannot over-
come.
Kate,-rvu or -tsu カテ ル t.v. To pound, chop
fine and mix: pulverize (as hash); to hash.
KatTetEeE-KUWAETE 3) 7 J 7 Nw F adv. Generally
with a negative 一 quite impossible, by no
manner of means, out of the question,-~
kesshite; also, moreover, besides, in addition,
=shika nomét narazu.
Kato カト “FF 土 (shimono tsuchi) n. Tho
earth below: tentet — ni shdrin suru, the
heavenly ruler looks down upon the earth.
TKArO why FSH (uta no kashiru) n. The
leader of a choir; chorister.
KATO カト “F & n. Lower class or third
class (in railway) ; inferior class (of men).
KArO カタ same as kataku. See katai.
Katépo or Kata-upo カト ウド AA n. Oneof
the same side or party ; second ; abettor ; con-
federate; partisan.
Syn. EATAN-NIN.
KA-TOKO カト ク a 0. Inheritance, erit-
age,—includir ¢ the family name, business,
and estete: — no shisoku, the heir of nn
estat,.; 一 - suru, to inherit; succeed to in-
heritance; — wo tsugu, id.; — wo yuzuru, to
cede or transfer the headship of a family to
the heir and retire into privacy ; — sin, an
heir.
KAroRr カト リ n. A kind of thick silk stuff.
KAT
Katorrxxu カト リツ タ We 4b yy (Eng.) Catho-
lic: 一 kyé, Roman catholio religion.
Katsu カツ W¥ see kachi and kate.
Katso カ 9 _n. A mallet, or pestle for
pounding rice in c large wooden mortar.
Syn. KINE.
Katsu カフ 38 n. Thirst: — wo obvern, to feel
thirsty ; — sé semuru, tortured with thirst ; —
ni nozunde ido wo horn (prov.), digging a well
when one is thirsty.
Syn. KAWAKI.
Katsu カッ 日 adv. Moreover, besides, fur-
thermore, again: katsu tatakat katsu shirizo-
ku, now fighting, then retreating; katsu odo-
roki kutsu kanzuru, one while alarmed and
then wondering : kutsu wa yorokobi soro, be-
sides I am rejoiced.
Syn. MATA, SONO-UE.
Karsu-ar カッ アイ ¥1 (omoi kiru) n.
Parting with something higly prized, or a
person dearly loved: — ni shinobizu.
Katsuz6 woh 3 %8 (fukaku nozomu) n.
Earnest desire; thirsting after.
Katsu-patsu カツ ダッ Fai Of quick discern-
ment, prompt and decided in action, straight-
・ forward, frank, shrewd: — na hito.
Karsve,-nku カウ エル HL iv. Tobe hungry,
to starve; to be famished; to suffer for want
of food or water: mizu ni —, to perish with
thirst; tabemono ni —, starving for want of
food; Katsue-jini, starved to death; onna ni
—, hungry after women.
Syn. vERU, HARA GA HERU.
区 AT8UGARE。-RU カツ ガレ ル (pass. of katsugt)
To be carried on the shoulder; to be made a
fool of, hoaxed.
KatsuaasF,-nu カツ ガセ ル (caust. of katsugn)
To make or let carry on the shoulder; to put
on the shoulder of another.
4Katsu-aarsu カツ ガツ adv. In such a
manner; so much; gradually; by degrees;
obscurely ; indistinctly; (a word of uncertain
meaning).
Karsuc1 カッ ギ n. (an abbreviation of gohei
katsugi) A superstitious person.
Katsuar カッ ギ n. A hawker or pedler of
wares about the streets.
Katsuc:1 カツ クギ n. A bonnet or veil worn by
women.
Katstai,-ct カツ ゲ # t.v. To carry on the
shoulder, tu shoulder; to befool, hoax; to be
superstitions; to veil; to put on or cover the
head: nimotsu tro —, to carry goods on the
shoulder; hito tro kat«uide yatta, to hoax a
person.
Syn. NINAU.
Katsves カツ ガウ i) {ip np.
impatiently for.
褐色 n.
区 Ar8O-rRO カツ イロ
1.. kachin.
Katsomata カツ マタ BR adv.
sides, moreover, also.
Katsumer 2724 3 Gy (ue jini) nm. (coll.)
Death from thirst, or starvation : — ni oyobu.
Katsctmi カッ ミ n. The sweet flag, or calamus.
— suru, to wait
A grey color;
Again, be-
278
KAW
Karsvo カッ ラッ {% n. A kind of fish, the
bonito (?).
KarTsvo-BuskI カッ ラブ シ Bn. The flesh
of the bonito dried and smoked.
Karsvu-o-c #979 下旬 Kn. The wooden
frame placed on the top of a Shint6 temple.
KaTsvomMusHi カツ ラ ュ シシ 7K. vn. A kindof
insect, genus Cicindela (?).
KAr8ORA カッ ツラ 桂 n. The olea fragrans: 一
no hana, the light of the moon.
Katsura カツ ラ n. Cassia or cinnamon; i.g.
nikkei.
+Karsuna カツ ラ n.
KarsuRAKAKE カツ ラ カ ケ ゲ n. (Kydto dialect)
A hoop.
KaTsuraME カツ ラメ n. A bride’s-maid.
Karsvra-o or KaTsvrs-OTOKO カツ ララ トコ #H
Bon. The man in the moon.
KatsurEr 7#27v4 Pj FF n.
fu —, uncireumcision.
Katrsuts カツ テ % adv. Before, previously,
formerly, once: — kayd ni omoi-dashi mdsht-
soro, I thought so befure; katsute nashi, never,
never before; — shirunu koto, a thing before
unknown.
Syn. KANETE, MAEDO, MOTO.
KaTsvuyaKaSHI,-80 カツ ツヤ カス (caust. of katsu-
ern) To starve, or cunse another to hunger.
KArrA カッ タ pret. of kachi, R% or of kai, Xf.
Karrar カッ タイ 39H un. The leprosy.
Syn. RarByo.
Kattan カッタ ダン シ AW HE nH.
coal.
Katrarvul,-kKo カク タル イ adj. Tired; weary;
i.g. darui; te ashi nado — natta.
Katte カッ プ i F n. (coll.) Convenience,
agreeable mode, way, or manner: jibun ri —
shidai, at your own convenience ; — no tiyd-
ni nasare, do whatever will suit you best; go
— ga yoi, you have everything very con-
venient ; ie no — ga yot, the plan of the house
is good; tsukai —, way of using ; — no warut,
inconvenient.
Syn. BENRI, TSUGO。
KArrE カツ ブナ adv. Sameas kateute.
Katre カッ テ HF n. (coll.) A _ kitchen:
— guchi, kitchen door.
Syn. DAIDOKORO.
KArrE-KATA カッ テカ タダ タ WPA n. Con-
venience, means; 8 cook; one who prepares
food.
KaTTEMUKI WIP Re AEF Fy n. Property,
A kind of maple.
Circumcision:
Lignite; brown
funds, means; convenience: — ga yot, の OR-
venient ; — ga warut, inconvenient.
Kau カフ 買 Sce kai.
Kawa カ ハ {ft} n. Side row: michi no ryé kava,
both sides of a road; migi kawa, right side;
kita-gatca, north side, as of a street; tewwa-
mono fute kawa ni narabu, soldiers srranged
in two rows. Syn. Kata.
Kawa カ ハ 3%, % n. Skin, peel, bak; leather,
hide, furs: ki no —, the bark of a/tree・ tsur@
no — no atsui yatsu, an impudent fellow;
mikan no —, orange peel; — go mukss, to
skin, to peel.
ae
KAW
Kawa カ へ Ji] on.
water Hows: — uo nagare, the stream in a
river; — no hata, the bank of a river; — no
fuchi, an eddy or deep place in a river; 一
no hotori, banks of a river.
Kawa カ ハ (cont. of kakwwa) Thu, 60, this
279
A river, the channelin which | KAwAgoNXm カカ ハ ポ 学 nn.
W
The Water-lily,
Nuphar japonic..
†KAwAgoRr カ ^ ハ ホリ n. A bat; a fan.
Kawal,-3I-xu-sal
カツ オイ 可愛 adj. Lov-
able, darling, dear; pretty, beautiful, sad, piti-
ful; (coll.) little, small: kawaikute naranai,
exceedingly dear; kore wa ichi ban kawui ko
way: 一 - kanashimi habern beki, why should
1 grieve so.
Kawa 3» (ka of interrog. and wa) The same
as yaica, q.V.
{Kawa か へ ハ (cont. of kare wa) pron. He.
da, this is the most beautiful child; 一 taba,
4 small bundle.
Kawaiaaki,-n0 2 U4 tA WA tv. To love,
to feel kindly towards: oy gu kowo 一 the
Kawa-ar カカ ハア b n. The junction of two| parent loves his child.
rivers. Kawatnasnit,-KI-k0 カツ イラ シイ adj. Darling,
KAwA-ArsA 4% ハア イサ n。. A Joem、genaus| lovely, pretty, beautiful: — kodomo, a pretty
Mergus. or darling child.
|Kawarss カッ イサ ツウ ツ OOH adj. That
which excites pity or kind feelings; pitiful;
lamentable; cruel: — na koto da, a cruel
thing; 一 nu me ni awaseru, to treat cruelly.
Bathing in a river.
4Kawa-aur カ ハ ア 了 アミ on.
A violent wind
{Kawa-anasHI カ ハ 了 アラ シシ nv.
blowing along a river.
KAaWA-BAKAMA カ ハ バ カマ 36 3% n. Breeches
made of leather or furs. +KawWAJIRITSUKI カカ ハミ ジリ クキ n. An earthen
EKAwA-BAoRr カ ハ ペ オリ XS 7] Seon. Leather; vessel.
or fur coat. KawakaBuRI カ ハ カ ブリ “ i n. Phimosis.
Kawa-BATA カ ハ バ タダ )i] 3# n. River bank: | Kawaxamt カ ハ カ ミ 川上 n. Up the river;
ine no — aruki (prov.). Syn. ASHT. upper part of the river: — ni stoboru, to go
KawaBE 77 9\-< )1] ju. River-bank or vicinity | up the river.
of a river. KAaWAKABHI,-80 カ ハ カ ス t.v. Todry; to
exsiccate, desiccate: kimono wo —, to dry
clothes.
Kawakr カツ キ 3 n. Thirst: —- wo tomeru,
to quench thirst ; — wo yamern, id.
To be dry, arid;
KAwA-BsrEAKT カ ハ ピ ラキ )i] Fl nm. ‘Opening
of a river,” a festival obDserved on the night of
the 20th July.
Kawani カ ハ ポ ウツ YY 350. A leather dresser,
yeta. Kawakl,-KU カ ハ ク タク ¥f i.v.
KAwABOEORO カ ハ プ クロ BE n. A leather; 7% thirsty: kuwaite mizu wo nomitagaru,
bag. thirsty and wishing to drink.
+Kawacar カ ハ チ n. The lower jaw, or lower | Eawamata カ ハ マ タ JI] PEn. The forks of a
river.
KAWAMUKI カ ハ ム ふ キ 0.
for pealing melons.
+Kawana カ ハ ナ n. Parsley.
KaWa-OROSHI カ ハ オ ロ シ せ 。
river.
†KAwA-oaA カ ハ オ サ on.
man.
Kawa-os0 カ ハ オ ツ 河 Hn. An otter.
Kawana カハラ Ko on. A tile; a brick: — wo
Suku, to roof with tiles.
KawakA カハラ jf n. That part of the
stony bed of a river which ig dry except in
high water.
KAwARABATO カハラ バト n. A dove.
KawaRABUKI ®#°9\9 7° FU $F n. Roofed with
tiles: 一 no te.
KAwARAGAMA HANG Ww KH n. A tile kiln.
KawarnaGE カハラ ゲ n. A gray horse.
KawaRAHI カ ハ グ も b n. A water-pipe mrsde of
part of the face; the jaw-bone.
Kawa-pacnH! カ ハ ダ ブチ n. A skillful swimmer:
— wa kawa de hateru (prov.).
Kawartne カ ハ バフ テ )I| ff} n. A river-boat.
KawaGanasu カ ハ ガ ラス n. A kind of wild-
duck, the dipper, genus Cinolus.
KawaGaRl タカ ハ ガ リ 9 )i] FF np.
river ; (jf }§) a wild goose.
Kawaemru カカ ハギ ヌ n. Clothes made of skins
or leather.
Kawacrri カ ハ ギ リ )]j Z n.
rising from a river.
Kawaecisst カ ハ ギ シ = )]] 3! n. The bank ofa
river.
Kawaco カ ハ ゴ % @ n. A box, or trunk
made of bamboo, or of Jeather.
KAwAGorCeFt カ ハ ゴ フク n. The Trunk-fish,
Ostracion immaculatus.
{KaAWAGO-MCSHIRO カカ ハム シロ Nn.
of bark, or of skins.
An instrament used
Descending a
Fishing in a A waterman, boat-
A fog or mist
A mat made
Kawae@orono カカ ハゴロモ OH n。 A far or} enrthenware.
leather robe ; fur clothes. KawaRAHIWA カハラ ヒ ハ n. Akind of bird,
Kawaatco: カ ハ ゲ ダチ )i! 7 n. The mouth of a the Finch.
バァ ステ +KawaRaka カハラ カ adj. Dry, r.ot giving
KawaGowa タカタ ハゲ マ 河 曲 mn. An eddy ina milk ; good-looking; gentc3l.
eurrent. ; KAwAmAERE カハラ ケ 土器 n. Unglazed
KAwAGOT8OD w/. 7% % #t n. Leather shoes.| earthenwarei an oil cup, wine cup.
Kawawact カ ハ ハ ギ nn. A species of File-fish, | Kawaramono カハラ モノ n. A play -actor.
KAwARA8Eg.-RUD カハラ セル OPE (caust. of
kawaru) To change; to put one in the
nioaa of another; to exchange; to substitute:
M--nacanfln<.
$KawawHtRmaro Wt FA Nn.
ニー と ん の 。
A bu-terfly,
° KAW 280 KAY
bannin wo —, to change a guard ; fune wo —,
to torn a boat so as to place the stern to the
land.
KawaRasHI カハラ シシ HO ff nu. A maker, or
manufacturer of tiles.
KAWARASUZUME ガ カハラ スズ メ vn. The name of
an insect, of the genus Cicindela.
KAwARAyA カハラ マヤ FH & un. Ashop where
tiles are sold ; a house roofed with tiles.
KAwAEAYAME B29 VS HB nu. A tile
roof.
+KAWARAYOMOGI カハラ ョ モ ギ n. The Chrysan-
themum ; i.q. kiku, also a species of celery.
KAwARr カ ハ リ 4¥ n. A substitute; in the place
of, instead of; difference: hito no — ni tutsu,
to stand as a substitute for another; — no
hito, asubstitute; sake no — ni cha wo nom, |
to drink tea instead of wine; — naki, no dif-
ference,
Syn. pat.
KAwasr-RO カ ハ ル 4% or BB iv. To be
changed, excharged, substituted; put in the
place of another; to be different, unlike,
altered, transformed into something else; new,
strange: iro ga —, the color is changed ; ban
ga —, the watch is changed; Jdkyd ni
kawatta koto ga arimasu ka, is there anything
new in TOkyO ? ko ga chi-chi ni kawatta tsumi-
serareru, the son was executed in the place of
the father; kaze ga kawatta, the wind has
changed ; kokoro-gawari suru, to change one’s
mind.
KawaRIBA カ ハ リ パパ 92 tH n. Infant teeth;
temporary, or milk teeth.
KawaRi-BAN-TE 3 2NY) NYFF n. (coll.) An al-
ternative: — ni, alternately.
KawaRi-GAWARI カ ハ リ ガ ハ リ adv. Alternately,
by turns.
KAwARU-GAwARUD カ ハ ル が ガ ハル FR adv. By
turns, alternately: 一 ban wo suru, to watch
turn about.
Syn. KoMO-GoMO, TAGAI-NI.
Kawase vt @ #n. Exchange; exchange-
office or bank: — tegata, a bill of exchange;
— kata, a banker, exchanger ; — wo suru, to
draw a bill of exchange; — wo kumu, id.
Kawase カ ハ セ )I| ¥{ n. The rapids of a river;
a swift current; also, the shallows.
KAwAsE,-RUD カ ハ セ ル 4 Sf (caust. of kau) To
cause, order, or let another buy.
KAwAsEir カ ハ セ ミ aE 32 n. A king-fisher.
Syn. HISUI, SONI.
KawAaSERU-YEDA Wy 2N% 4 wf n. Two branches
united and growing together,—renri no yeda,
KawasHI,-80 カ ハ ス 3 Hi t.v. To exchange;
to give and reccive reciprocally; to shift or
change one’s place: kotoba wo —, to exchange
words, to promise; mi wo —, to turn one’s
self, to dodge, turn away.
KawashIMo カ ハ シ モ )!| "F n. Down the river,
the lower part of the river towards its mouth.
KAwAsgrRr カ ハ シ 9》 )I] J nu. The lowar part
or mouth of a river.
Kawa-8H6-x6 カ ハ セ ウエ ウツ = )IL DS (kawa-
asobi) n. An excursion on the river.
Kawasot カ ハ ツ ッ b n. Along the bank of a
river: — yanagi, the willow trees growing
along the river-bank.
Kawasust カ ハ ス プ ヂ )I| Hn. The course ofa
river.
KAwATA カ ハ タ @& $2 n. A tanner, leather.
dresser.
Syn. ETA, KAWABO, KAWAYA.
Kawa-TaKE WR 河竹 n. A species of
bamboo, Arundinaria japonica; (met.) a harlot:
mé two — ni shizumu, to become a harlot.
+Kawa-TARE-BOSHI カ ハ タ レン レポ シ xn. The
morning star, Venus.
+Kawa-TARE-DOKI カカ ハタ ダレ ドキ = (lit. who-is-
that-time) n. Dawn, daybreak, morning,
twilight; when people are not easily distin-
guished.
KAwATARO カ ハ タ ラウ TY n、 Sameas
kappa.
+Kawato カ ハ ト n. The rapids of a river.
KawaTokKo カ ハ ト コ n. The bed of a river.
TKAwArsOROMT カカ ハッ ルミ n. Sodomy,=
nanshoku.
KAwAyA カ ハ マ ヤマ B ie un. A leather dresser, or
leather store.
Kawaya カ ハ マ ヤマ Jj n. A privy, back-house.
Syn. CHOZUBA。 SETSUIN.
Kawaya カ ハ マ ヤマ je] A n. A house near or on
the bank of a river.
KAwAyANAdt カ ハ ヤ ナギ 極 n、 River-wiliow.
TKAwA-YA8HIRO カ ハ ヤ シロ np.。 Ashrine or small
hut built temporarily in a river, for repeating
Shint6 prayers.
Kawayopo カ ハ ョ ド n. The stagnant places
of a river.
KawaYoKE カ ハ ョ ケ )]| RR n. A breakwater
to protect the banks of a river from the
current.
Kawaxvl,-KI-KU-sHI #2\24 Ws adj. Be-
loved; dear; lovely; darling; (same as kawai).
Kawazv カ ハ ア n. A frog; a kind of trip prac
tised in wrestling: i no naka no — dai kai wo
shiraze (prov.), the frog in the well knows
nothing of the big sea; — wo kakeru, to trip
up.
Syn. KaERU.
KAwA-zOUKrTY 2° SX > HF Sip n. A leather
or fur cap.
+Kawazora カ ハ ヅ ラ vn. The river bank; the
surface of the river.
Kaya カヤ 3 n. Akindof rush much used
in thatching roofs.
Kaya カヤ BM n. Mosquito net: — wo tare-
ru, to hang up a net.
Kaya カヤ comp. of ka, and ya, a particle of
interrogation and doubt; it is said: nan te
kaya méshimashita ga wasureta, I have for-
gotten what he said; hyaku nen gen yori
hajimarishi to kaya, it is said it began about
a hundred years ago.
Kava カヤ n. Aspecies ~f yew, Torreys
nucifera.
Kava カヤ A particle of interrogation,=—ceoll.
kai Or kae: mama wa mada dekinu kaya, have
you not vet boiled the rice?
KAY
281
KAZ
KAuxapogr 27% 3H un. Thatched with
rash: — yane.
Kart 2S ERE n、 Tho stuff of which
mosquito nets are made.
Kayasigl カヤ ジリ n. The ends of the rush: 一
kirazu, do not cut the ends of the kuya (in
thatching).
KAYA-KAYA カヤ カ や adv. ig. gayagaya.
KArAsrBi WY) Y dy 5B XK n. A smoke made
to keep off inosquitoes.
Syn. KAIBUSHI.
tKamsuxu カヤ スク adv.
yasurakeni.
Kavatsu カヤ ッ ij. That fellow, that rascal.
Kara-ya 方 ヤヤ n. A house roofed with kaya.
Ka-x56 Wed 3 HL (cont. of kono and 6) adv.
Thus; so; in this way; this manner; this
kind: — na, such.
Karor カヨ ij n. A pass-book; passing to
and fro : intercommunication, circulation: —
no gin, the account in a pass-book; kono toyu
wa mizu no — ga wurui, the water does not
flow freely through this pipe; — ga taeta,
the communication is stopped; chi no — gu
tomaru, the circulation と f blood is stopped.
Syn. vcr, ORAT。 TORI.
Kaxor,-ov カ ョ フ 肖 iv. To go and come; to
pass to and fro; to pass along or through;
to circulate; to frequent; to resemble; to
be familiar with : michi wo —, to go and come
by a road; sakaya ni —, to frequent the
dram-shop; tori mo kayowanu michi, a road
through which even a bird does not pass.
Syn. TORU, SRA SURU.
Kayorsirsu カ ョ ロビ ゼラ ツ jh ME un. A box used
for sending things to and fro.
KArorcgG カヨ セロ チャ ウタ sj in. A merchant's
pass-book.
TKAxo-cg0 カ ョ チャ ッ ゥ RW T a. The chair-
bearers of an honorable person.
Kayor-pogORO カヨ ヒド コロ 2D.
one frequents.
Kayor-cucht カヨ セロ ゲ チチ iff n. A door for
passing in and out.
KAror-r カ ョ セロ デ n.
sage (poet.).
Kayorr,-ku カヨ リサ iv. i.q. yoru.
tKayori-al,-aU 2729077 iv. ig. yori-at
†KArogr-&AOYOEI カヨ リカ ク ョ ヨリ adv. -=kani-
kaku ni.
Kayowal,-KI-KU-8HI カヨ ソイ adj. Weak;
feeble ; delicate: — onna no ude.
Syn. YOWAT.
KayowaSHI,-s0 カヨ ハス 3 t.v. To transmit;
to send backwards and forwards; to inter-
change, exchange, reciprocate: tegami wo —,
to communicate with each other by letter;
yoshimi wo —, reciprocate friendship.
Syn. tTa0zurv.
Kayo カー Fn. Rice gruel; congee: 一 no
hashira, anything cooked with rice gruel.
Karvoart カ ュ が " n. Itching; puritus;
purigo.
Kayucarr,-k0 カ ュ が ル ‘3 icv. To have the
sensation of itching; to be always scratching.
Peacefully, =
A place which
The road, way, or pas-
Kayul,-xI-KU-sHI カー ニュイ 7% adj. Itching; the
sensation in the skin which inclines one to
scratch: kayui tokoro wo kuku, to scratch an
itching place; kayuku nai, it does not itch;
kayui tokoro ye te ga todokanu (prov.).
Kaza WP Fn. Smell; odor: kono hana no
— ga yoi, this flower is fragrant.
Syn. NIOI, KAORI.
Kaza-ana カ ザ ア ナ BR n. Air-hole; vent.
TKAzApDAcEHI カ ザ ダ グチ (cont. of kazari tachi) n.
An ornamental sword worn on state occasions.
KAzA-DEPPO カ ザ デ ッ ポ ツウ nu. An air-gun.
KAzAdOE カ ザ コ エ RB n. A voice altered
by a cold in the head.
KAzAGOROMA カ ザ グ ゲル マ Hh on. A toy made
of T paper wheel turned by the wind; a wind-
mill.
KAzA-GOROURI カ ザ グ スリ 9 BB n. Medicine
for a cold.
Kaza-HaYa PONY adj.
strong winds.
Kaza-HOROSHI WPS n. A kind of ernp-
tion on the skin; scarlatina (?).
Kazar #94 家財 n. Household furniture;
family effects or property.
KAzAKAMT カ ザ カ ミ Rb vo. Windward; the
quarter from which the wind blows.
TKAzAxrRr カゲ ザキ ャ キリ n. A pennant or flag to
show the direction of the wind.
Kazakrnipa カ ザ キ リ パ A ty 47 n.
feathers in the wing of a bird.
Kazamit カ ザ ミ AH un. Anything to tell the
direction of the wind ; a wind vane.
KazanaMI カ ザ ナ ミ J fe n. The state of the
wind: — wa tkaga, how is the wind? — ga
yoi, the wind is fair.
t{KazaoKI カ ザ ラ キ nD.
blow: — tpo suru.
†KAzA-oaun カ ザ ラ ヲリ +n. Akind of cap, or
yeboshi, which folded over on one side.
KazakaSE,-BU カ ザ ラ セル (caust. of kazaru) To
cause another to adorn or ornament.
KAzAar カ ザ 》 $j nm. Anornament, decoration,
Windy; exposed to
The long
Causing the wind to
embellishment : — wo orosu, to shave the head
(spoken only of the Mikado).
RU カ ザ ル t.v. Toornament, embel-
lish, adorn, deck, decorate; to gloss, palliate,
or varnish over: kadoguchi wo —, to adorn
the door of a house, as on new year's day;
atama two —, to adorn the head ; ayamachi wo
—., to gloss over a fault.
Syn. YO8OOO0.
KAzARr、-RO カ ザ ル t.v. (coll.) To strike the
hand against anything in passing: te ga hito
no sode ye kazatta.
KAzARYSHI 49) > $$ Pp n. A jeweler.
KazaRI-TsukE,-RU WYI TTA Hw tv. To
ornament, embellish, adorn, decorate, deck ;
to gloss over, or palliate.
KAzARrYA カ ザ リ ヤマ 5 en
a jeweler.
Kazass1 カ ザ シ n. Anything worn in the
hair for ornament: hana wo — ni suru; —
no utena, the stand on which the head-dress
was laid.
Jeweler’s shop;
KAZ
Kazasmi,-s0 カ ザ ス HH tv. To stick in the
hair; (ER) to hold the hand go as to screen
cAf the sun or to shade; to hold the arm or
hand before the face so as to ward off a blow:
hitai ni te wo kazasu, to screen the eyes by
putting the hand to the foreliead : ogi wo —,
to screen the face with a fan; hana wo --, to
stick flowers in the hair,
Kazasui-eusa カ ザ シ ゲ サ xn.
i.g. avi,
Kazasniwo カ ザ シ モ A -F n. Leeward, in the
direction to which the wind blows: — ni mukou,
facing to the leeward.
KAzA-YOKE カゲ ザ ョ ケタ BM Hn. A wind screen,
or something to keep off the wind.
Kaze カゼ Mon. The wind: — ga fuku, the
wind blows ; — wo hiku, to catch cold; — ga
kawatta, the vind has changed , — wo kurau,
to be frightened (as by a fancy); — ga deru,
the wind begins to blow ; 一 ga shizumaru, the
wind lulls ; — wo fukuseru, te make the wind
blow; (fig.) to aprend one’s fame, to use onie'8
authority in an insolent manner , — no tayori,
® report, ramor; tdzoku kaze wo kuratte nigert,
the thief eats the wind (smells a rat) and flees ;
— no kusuri, medicine for a cold.
KAZE7rROSBT カゼ ジル シシ APR non A flog for
showing the direction of the wind; a vane.
Kazesuira カゼ シタ AF un. Leeward.
tKazo カ ゾ n. Father.
Kazi カ ダ ザウ RM (ie kura) n. Property;
anything which a person owns: kore wa anata
no — de gozarimasu ka, is this your property ?
watakushi no — no hon. Syn. BHOJT。 sH0z6.
Kazo way te 38 Increasing or adding to the
amount: taka wo— suru, to increase one’s
suiary.
Kazoz,-Rku カ ゾ ヘル 邊 も.v. To count, number,
to reckon, enumerate, calculate, compute:
kazu too —, $9 count the number; kazoete
mi-yo, count how many, agete kazoe-gatashi,
cannot be numbered; jimat wo kazve-nvko-
shita, I :eft out ten pieces in counting.
Syn. SHIRABERU, KANJ5-8URU.
KAzoE-KLRE-RC カプ へ キル Fy tv. To
finisk counting: kazoe-kirann, innumerable
cannot be computed.
Kazoz-TatE,-280 カゲ プス ヘタ テル WX tv. To
count up; to enumerate, reckon up: hito no
taumi wo —.
The holly-hock.
TKAzo-rRo or Kazo-rrona カ ゾ プイ @ KH n.
Father and mother (poet.).
Syn. CHICHI-HAHA.
+KazoxgKI,-KU-sH1 カ ゾ グ キ adj. Indistinct,
faint, dim,—kasukeana.
Kazoxu カ ゾ ヅ ゾク 家族 n.
members of a family.
Kazuo or Kazunoxkr 分 ¥ n.
berry, i.g. kdsu.
Kazu カズ 数 n. Number: — wo mite okure,
please see how many there are; — kagiri
nashi, infinite in number; — naranu, unim-
portant, of little consequence; kazu-kazn,
many, numerous; — ni ireru, to include in
the number; 一 naki, numberless. Syn. s0.
Family; all the
The paper mul-
282
KE
Kazvue-No-KAMI AYA) HW? F FH on. An
officer formerly in the Midako's court who
duty it was to superintend the public revenue.
KazukE,-BU カ ヅ ケル HE t.v. To lay over the
head of another; to lay to the charge of
another; to impute, blame; to present: waga
toga wo hito ni —, to lay one’s crimes to the
charge of another; koromo wo —, to spreads
coat over the head of another.
Syn. KABUSERU, OWASEBU.
KazuKE-MoNO カケ モノ フ n. A reward, or
present in acknowledgment of merit: 一 we
tamau.
Syn. HOBI, SHIMMOTSU, HANA.
KazuKI カキ n. A veil, or covering to
conceal the face.
Kazuki,-xu oof » # t.v. To cover or put
on the head; to veil the face: kinu wo —,
so cover the head with silk.
. Syn. KABURU.
Kazvxkt,-Ku カ グ ク i.v.
ni —,
Syn. MUGURU, SHIZUMU.
KazuxrimE )W YY} F mn. A woman who
KazvuKIHIME J follows the business of diving for
shell-fisl or sea-weed , a diver.
tKazumaE,-r0 カ 〆 プ マー ペル tv.
number
Syn. KAZOERU.
Kazonoxo カズ アァ ノコ n. The roe of herring,
generally dried and used for food
KAzORkA カ ヅ ツラ Bon A vine: 一 hige, a
thick, Dushy beard.
Kazuna YY > Bn. A wig: — wo keburn,
to wear a wig; 一 no o, the strings of «
harp (oba.).
KAzOaA カ ヅ プラ n. Acoronal or ornamental
chaplet worr by a Bud. idol.
KazusasHi カズ サシ n. The same as kezutori.
KAzUroRI カズ トリ n. A stick, piece of metal,
or suything used in counting ; a counter.
Ke ヶ ケ Fn A tine, ruled line: — wo Aika,
to rnle or draw a line; i.g. kei : goban no —.
Ke ¥ $n Hair; fur; the small feathers ofa
bird; a classifier for horses and animals (obs.}:
uma hitotsu ke, one horse; kami no —, the haw
of the nead; 一 wo fuite kizu 10 motomurn,
(prov.) to blow the hair away and find a wound.
Ke >» & n Same as kr, used mostly asa
suffix,—temper, feeling, nature, like, appear.
ance: nani ke naku miru, to look at without
showing any particular emotion ; samu-ke gs
suru, to feel chilly ; abura-ke, oily; abeana-ae,
appearance of danger; he.ashiki kt, gloomy
weather.
+Ke ヶ 4 n. Food; meal: asa-ke, breakfast;
hiru-ke, yii-ke, mi-ke.
+Kz y n. Rice growing in the field ; produce
or things growing out of the greund ; herbage.
trees.
tKe ¥ @ on. A vessel for holding food ; hair-
dressing implements.
+Ke XY 9 (root of a defec. verb) To melt away,
fade away, dissolve,—kieru: ke-neba ke-nanan
if possible will dissolve (like the dew).
To dive: ama ga misu
To count,
KE
288
KEG
{Kz ヶ 8 一 oo ni, especially ; more than,
better than: hotaru yori — ni honoka ni miyu,
it appeared to be brighter than a fire-fly;
ke naru hana, an admirable flower.
TEE ヶ (cont. of kegare) Common, ordinary,
usual : — no koromo, common clothes.
Ep-RC ケル Mtv. Tokick: mari wo —, to
kiek a ball.
Kg.Acr,.-RO ケア ゲル WE tv.
with a kick; to kick up.
Ke-ur *¥7tu WMS n. A cock-fight.
Kr-ana ケア ナ = FL n. The pores of the skin.
Ke-ayase,-B0 ケア ハセ ル MS tv. To fight
cocks.
Kxpapicni,-tsu ケバ ダッ € # iv. Tobe
rough and nappy; frizzed, as cloth or paper;
to be fuzzy, woolly, villous.
EE-aaxA ケバ パ ヤ adj. — ni, neatly, correctly:
kimono wo — ni kiru.
Kgsrrsgr ケ ゼ イシ AEH n. A police
department anciently in the Mikado’s govern-
ment; a constable.
To send up
Krsxr *w FF] n. The fine lines ruled
on paper for writing.
Krsixicamt ゲ ケ ビ キ ガミ F.H| BH n. Ruled
paper.
Kenoxt ケバ パウ キュ n. A hair-brushb.
EKEponr ケ ポ 9 う 毛 彫 n. Fine hair-lines in an
engraving.
Ke-BUKAI,-KI-KU-sH!I ケ プ カ キ adj. Thick with
hair; hairy.
Kzsuxa ケ プ ブナ % ¥ adj. (coll.) Strange, odd,
suspicious: — hito, a strange man.
Syn. aYasHII.
Kzscri ケ プ ブリ vn. (coll.) Appearance, looks,
behavior, manner, conduct: — ni mo arawa-
sanai, did not show it by his looks or manner.
Syn. goBORI.
Kgpcsr ¥ 7) 3 n. Smoke, same as kemuri.
Kesctrar ケ プ タ ダ タオ See kemutai.
Kgsyo ケ ビ ヤ ク {RIH nm.、 Feigned sickness: —
wo tsukeu, to feign sickness.
Kgcgn ケチ (coll.) Stingy, miserly, mean,
niggardly, unlucky: — na yateu, a stingy
fellow: — na koto wo iu, to spenk in a nig-
gardly manner; — wo tsukeru, to say some-
thing unlucky, so as to check or discourage;
ー ga tsuila.
tKecu1,-Tsv ケッ t.v.
to mneit, 一 を ea. -
EzcgfowAXN ケチ ゲッ アン KERR (ze の di wo
musubu) The end of a fast, fulfilling a vow
(Bud).
Kecui-KEcHI ケチ ケ ブ adv.
mean, niggardly.
KecHi-myaku ケチ ュ ミュ ヤク wo RK (chisnji) n.
{eoll.) Lineage, family line, descendants; a
written charm sold at temples by Budd. priests:
ーー ga taeru, the family line is extinct; —
wo itadalu, to receive a written charm.
KucuimssHi-3u ケチ ラス RW tv. To kick
and scatter about.
Kecorxvexn ケチ エン #E R (en wo musudu) on.
Establishing a relation with Hotoke (Bud.):
ーー wo suri.
To pnt out, extinguish ;
Stingy, miserly,
TKmogrvsw ケチ ェ ン 36% n. Plain, manifest,
clear, public.
Syn. AKTRAKA。IYACHTEO.
Kepacnot ケ ダ チ 第 & n. Vapor, steam nsing
up (as from boiled rice, etc.)-
KspAr ケ ダ イ HR Negligent, idle, lazy,
careless, indolent: 一 na mono, a lazy person.
Syn. BU8HO。 OKOTARU.
Kepaxkal,-KI-Ku-sHI ¥ #4 $, % adj.
High-spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified :
— hito.
Kzepamono ケダモノ Bn.
ruped, beast, i.g. kemono.
KepasHr1 ¥ # > # conj. A word introducing
a note or something explanatory of or excep-
tional to what goes before, 一 it is probable, is
likely, perhaps.
Syn. Ogata.
Kepasai ケ ダ シ vn.
by women.
TKspAsgrkU ケ ダ シ ク adv. Perhaps, it may
be: — mo au ya to omou, thinking that Derhape
he would meet (her).
KepATAMASHI,-KI-KU グ ダ タ ダマ シイ adj. Cry-
ing out in alarm, screaming in sudden fright.
Syn. qrQGrOB8HII.
Kg-po *¥ (% / — suru, to convert, to bring
into the way of salvation (Bud.): tssai shujd
wo —, to save the whole world.
Syn. BATDO suRv.
Km-pP6 Fay (1 (michi ni hiki-irern)
convert and lead into the right way (Bud.).
Syn. MICHTIBIEU.
{Kepox1,-ku-ser ケド ポキ adj.
lonely.
KEDORARE,-RU ケド ラン シル (pass. of kedoru) To
be suspected; to be struck with wonder or
amazement: dorobd to —, suspected to bea
thief.
Kepori,-ru ケド ル Hy @ t.v. To suspect, to
conjecture, to guess: dorobd to kedoru, to sus-
pect one to be a robber.
Svn. AYASHIMU, BUI-SURU.
Kraan ケガ fH n. A wound, burt, injury,
damage, accident: — wo suru; — wo ukeru;
— no kimyo, a famous deed done by accident;
— de, by accident.
Syn. AYAMACHI, K1ZU.
{Keroaral,-au ケガ ラフ iv
KEGARAWASHII,-KI-KU-8HI グ ケガ ラ ハ シ イ MR
adj. Dirty, polluted, unclean, obscene: kegu-
rawarhii mono, an unclean person.
Syn. Fusi, OYE.
KraaRE ケ ザ レン 委 np.
pollution, uncleanness.
Syn. Froud, OYE.
KEGarE,-RU グ ケガ レル iv. To be defiled,
unclean, polluted, foul: kokoro ga —, the
heart is defiled.
Syn. KITANAI, YOGORERU.
KgoeAsgr、-SU ケガ ス RB t.v. To pollute, to
corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or unclean,
deprave: mi wo —, to defile one’s self; chi wo
ayashite miya wo —, to defile a temple by
spilling blood in it; senso no na wo —, tv
An animal, quad.
A kind of petticoat worn
To
Unfrequented,
Same as kegareru.
Impurity, defilement,
KEG
284
KEI
bring disgrace on the name of one’s ancestors;
kinsen too —, to take more pay than is right ;
kome wo kegasu, to draw more rice than is
due ; kami wo —, to blaspheme God.
Syn. KITANAEO SURU, YOGOSU.
Krcawakl ケガ ハリ 9 Bn. Moulting of
birds; shedding the ha:r, as a horse : — wo
suru, tomoult, shed the hair.
+Kecr ケ ゲ n. Ashoe: uwa —, a slipper.
KgegN ケ ダ ン シン §4 8 n. Words said in jest or
sport ; a joke.
Kear ヶ ケ ギ ぞ % 7x n. (coll.) Common clothes,
every-day clothes.
Svn. FUDANGI, TSUNEGI.
EKseiwA ケ ギ ハ RH n.
of the hair.
Syn. HAYE-GIwA.
KEatyox!,-Kv-sHI グ ダ ョ キ ¥ HP n. Virtuous;
liberal; magnanimous.
TKgeo 73 fR} np.
boiled rice.
+Krco Y= Ryn. A servant.
tKrcomo ケ ゼ マモ n. Amat on which food is
placed to be offered to tlie kami.
Ke-goromo ケイ ゴロ も BK nv.
clothes.
Krcoromo ケイ ロモ (cont. of kegare koromo) n.
Common or ordinary clothes.
tKecotro ケ ュ コト n. Familiar, intimate con-
versation.
Kg-oO8Ar,-Kr-KO ゲ ケ ゲ サイ % 邊 adj. Smelling
of burnt hair.
Kr-cutsu *¥ Yo = Mn. Fur-shoes.
Kena ケ ハ & n. Appearance, state: makeru
— mo nashi.
Syn. KESHIKI, 8SUGATA.
+KEHAIGASHIWA グ ケ ハ セロ ガ シ ハ n.
which toilet articles are kept.
Ke-HANASHI,-80 ケ ハ ナス WEF t.v.
Open, apart, or asunder.
KgARAA ケ ハ ラ ら も OD.
kedoki.
KEnARE Y2\un. Ordinary and extraordinary :
private and public; common and special.
The edge or border
A vessel for holding
Fur-coat, fur
The case in
To kick
A hair-brush; i.q.
KEwaRI-NEZUMI YY) 39 2 4B n. A hedge-
hog, or porcupine.
Kk-HAWAKI ゲハ ハ キ 毛 描 n. Hair-brush.
Kg-r ケイ %& # Strange, suspicious, uncom-
mon: — na bakemono.
Syn. AYASHI.
Ker ケイ #¢ n.
dhist temples.
Ker ケイ Jn. Landscape, view, scenery: 一
ga yoi, the scenery is fine.
Syn. KESHIKI.
Ker ケイ HK n. System: tatyd —, solar system ;
shinkei-kei, nervous system.
Ker ケイ 名 (tsuyoki) Strong, powerful,
mighty: — teki, a formidable enemy; 一 hei,
& powerful army; — shiteu, hard or firm
nature; — fi, a strong wind.
Ker ケイ ff, n. Anolder brother: — tei,
brothers.
Ker ケイ Hn. A lino, ruled line: 一 wo hiku,
to draw a line.
A kind of gong, used in Bud.
Ker ケ オ && (uyamau) — suru, to reverence,
honor; to treat politely: kishin wo kei shite
kore wo tozakuru wo chi to tu beshi, while
respecting spiritual beings, to keep aloof from
them may be called wisdom (Confucius) ; hito
wo ket shite tézakeru, treat one politely but
have nothing to do with him.
Ker-ar ケイ アイ & & n. Honor and love: —
shi-tatenatsuru Tenshi.
Ksi-AN 24 YY FR 3h 0. An agency or intel-
ligence office for hiring servants, etc.
Syn. KUCHI-IRE, KEIWAN.
KsreA グ ケイバ #1. n. A horse race: kos
nichi — ga aru, there is a horse race to-day;
— 100 mi ni yuku, to go to see the horse race.
Syn. UMA-KARE.
Kemaxu ケイ パク Qt #8 (tsunagi shibaru) 一
surt:, to biud, as « criminal.
Kerpatsu ケイ バツ ff] % n. Punishment:
— suru, to punish a criminal ; — wo okonau.
Syn. SHI-vK!, TSUMINAI.
Kermen ケイ ベン HE iP (tegarui) Simple and
convenient; handy: — no dégu. 、
Syn. CHOHO,。 BENRI.
Keisetsu グイ ベッ PERE — suru, to despise,
contemn, insult.
Syn. ANADORU.
Kemt ケイ オビ HER Small, little, trifling; of
little worth: — no itaré ni séraedomo, although
it is very little.
Syn. sukosH1.
Kemi 77 ue 常備 (imashime sonacru) — mere,
to stregnthen the defenses ; to guard.
Kemmr ケイ ゼ キ FH] n. The fine lines
ruled on paper: 一 gami, ruled paper.
Kerso ケイ ポ @ Hn. Step-mother.
Syn. MAMA-HARA.
Keri ケイ ギ ウ BE x. Bed-chamber.
Syn. NEYA, CHOKO.
Keru ¥ 47 @ 3 n.
intendent of poliee.
Kersu ケイ プ $8 fm (karowi anadoru) 一 suru,
to make light of, despise, contemn.
KgrBO 747 8 H (karuku man)
dance gracefully, or with agility.
Kersutsu ケイ プラ $4 n. Premium, reward,
or prize won by competition; preseuts made
to customers on opening a new store: ichibas-
gachi no —.
KsrogO ケイ チョ ウツ SEE (Kuroki oo) @&
Light or heavy; 1.q. Keiji.
Kgipo ケイ で #8 3 n. Longitude.
Kerru ケイ フ 840 n. Step-father.
Syn. MsMA-CHICHI.
Commissary or super-
— suru, to
Kerru ケイ フ 3K HF. Genealogy, pedigres-
Syn. EEIZzv.
Kerru ケイ フ YE 6 (odoroki osoru) 一 ssvw,
to be afraid, frightened.
Kerruxu ケイ フク AR (uyamai shitegan) —
surt, to admire, to approve.
_Kerroxu ケイ フク $f Sf (katamuke kutsugeesu)
— suru, to overturn, overthrow; to subvert ;
to upset: kuni tco — suru.
KgrrON ゲイ フン #8 # nu. Calomel.
Keraa ケイ ガ BER (yorokobi iwas) a. Cow-
KEI
gratulation; felicitation : hassaku no — médshi-
ire soro, I wish youn much joy on the Ist of
the 8th month (0.c.). -
Kriaar ケイ カイ BWR (karada) n. Body,
(opp. spirit).
Keiaat ゲ ケイ ガイ YH EX (odoroki) 一 suru, to be
startled, alarmed, surprised, frightened: di
ni — suru.
Krioaxu ケイ ガク KYB (odoroku) — suru,
to be thunderstruck, startled, dumfoundered,
amazed.
KgiogAkr ゲ ケイ ガク HR (tani) n. A valley;
a deep chasm, gulf, abyss; a receptacle where
useless things are cast: -— no yoks, insatinble
desire; hara wo mote — to suru ni shinobizu,
I cannot bear to have my stomach turned inte
achasm (for casting useless things in) (said
by Sdshi).
Keror ケイ ギ 計 諾 (hakari-goto) n.
scheme, device: — suru, to plan.
Kgioo ケイ ゴ &£] n. A guard, watch,
sentry, escort: — no hei, a guard of soldiers :
roji wo — suru, to guard the roads; 一 wo
soeru, to accompany with a guard ; to escort.
KstcogU ケイ ザク KR (hitoya ni tsunagu)
Bound in prison, imprisoned: 一 no mi nareba
sen sube nashi.
TKgrewAar ケイ クッ ツイ 8 wo (hemeguri) travel-
ing about.
Kemuxo ケイ ハク $8 3 = False-hearted,
perfidious, double-faced, insincere, hypocriti-
cal: — naru hito.
Kemaxo ケイ ハク &% fH Respectfully inform
or advertise.
A plan,
Kenzer ケイ っ ムイ #2 Bl on. (med.) Amenor-
rhaa.
Kgr-ggr ケイ へ オイ 2 EY (ake tate) Opening
and shutting: mon no — wo tsukasadoru.
Kem ケイ も b 8 9% n. The regular or ordinary
expenditure.
Kemirso ケイ b ラ ツラ € B SBtilling the people
when the tenshi passes: 一 no koe; — wo
Rass.
Kgrgo ケイ ハフ ffl & (tsumi no okite) n.
Criminal laws; penal code: 一 kyoku.
Kern0-sIMUKYOKU ケイ ハウ ジュ ムキ ネ キョク HEE
®% 4 wv. The Board of Punishment in the
Imperial government.
Ker-x 3 4 3 RSF (tate yoko) The lines which
run lengthwise and across; the warp and
woof; latitude and longitude; classical and
unclassical.
Kerr ケイ イ & BE (uyaman kokoro) n. Re-
spect: — wo arawasu, to show respect.
Keusi-xyoxuvu ffi] ®% 4 n. Bureau of criminal
cases.
Kx1s1-sarpansHo ff] & Zi 3) fy np.
court.
Keys 7 49% 9 PEL (moshi ageruy 一 rurn,
to inform, adviee, communicate,—used nftor
or ip commencing a letter, as: ippitsu — tsuke-
matsuri soro, I beg, or I have the honor to
advise you.,
Keo ケイ ジマ ヤマ 形状 (katachi) n.
figure; appeurance; look.
\
4
‘
Criminal
Form ;
285
KEI
Key0 ケイ ジュ ウゥ HY (karui omoi) Light and
heavy; the weight, gravity: tsumi no 一 wo
tudasu, to examine into the heinousness of &
crime; — wo hakaru, to find out the weight;
eee no — wo toru, to seize the throne.
KgrgAn ゲイ カイ 38 4% n. Boundary line; '
limits.
KgikAk ケイ カイ MB HY (imasirime) — suru, to
be on thu guard againat ; to caution against.
Kei-KEN ケイ ケン #8 4% n. Experience: 一
surt, to prove; to try or experiment; yamai
wo —, to experiment with medicive in the
cure of disease; — shita kusuri, a wedicine
whose efficacy has been well proved.
K ァ ikgN ケイ ケン KE n. Piety:
hito, pious person.
Ksrkr ケイ #% 3% n. Appearance, air, looks
of a place ns respects trade; the prosperity or
flourishing condition of a place; — ga yoi,
to have « thriving, flourishing or lively ap-
pearance; — ga wwurui, or fu-keiki, to have a
dull, thriftless appearance; kono setsu no —
wa ikaga, how is business now; — 20 yoi hito,
a lively-looking person; ito no — ga warui,
the trade in silk is dull.
Kerr ケイ キ KP np.
domain.
Kgrko * 423 (#2 A lesson; practising,
drilling, exercising, in order to learn: kernjutsu
no —, & lesson in fencing; — suru, to prac-
tise, exercise, learn.
Syn. MANABI.
Kerx5 ケイ カウ 経 候 n. The menses.
Syn. MEGURI, KEISUI.
KEIkO ケイ カタ BSE (kobashiki nioi) n.
fragrant odor, sweet savor, incense.
Keno ケイ カツ PEGE (sakibarai) — auru,
to go before; to clear the way; to set out on
a journey.
EsrkoBAa ケイ コバ HSB na. A place for
drilling or exercising; a fencing school,
school-room; a drill-room.
Kerzoxu ケイ コク #9 BY (kuni wo osamuru) —
suru, to regulate or put in good order the
affairs of a country: — zo sai, abilities of a
good statesman.
Kerxoxu ゲイ コク PR BY (kuni wo katamukeru)
—no bijin, a beautiful woman who, by her
charms, would ruin a state.
KsrkOoKO ケイ コク th PR) (shibashi noma) n.
A little while, » moment: — mo yatukarazu,
had not a moment of ease.
Kerxotsu ケイ コッ HER Light. trifling, care-
less. Syn. KARUGARUSHII.
Kerxotsu ケイ コッ AGH n. (med.) The tibia.
Krikutsu ケイ クツ BB i.g. keisetsu.
KrkwA ケイ クツ 28 iB (he-sugiru) n. Passing
by; passed over; the time which bas elapsed;
the transit: — suru, to pass by; to elapse;
tashitkun — shite nochi, after a week has
passed, kinsei no —, the transit of Venus.
Keixwaku ゲイ タツ ク 3} Z#n. Plan, scheme,
project: 一 suru, to plan, scheme; tetsudé wo.
shikan to — suru, to plan the construction of
8 railway.
ーー 7 ん
Imperial estate or
A
KEI
286
KEI
EKxrEWANSEXI F4PVY As GRR nv. (lit. | Kemer + 4 t 4 F3 On. Condition, state.
cock's-comb stone) Realgar, red orpiment.
Kerewansd ケイ タ ソ シ サ ウ SEREW on. The
Cockscomb,。Celoaiu cristata.
Syn. KEITvG. .
Kirkyo ケイ キョ GBH (karuhazumti no waza)
n. Rash, inconsiderate or thoughtless action
or conduct: shonen no — ni kumisuru nakare.
KErkyo ゲ ケイ キヤ ウゥ KRY, (arisama) n. Condi-
tion, state, circumstances.
Kema ケイ マ 28 n. The knight in the
game of chess.
Kermmarornt ケイ マフ 9 n. The black guillemot
or dovekie, Uris troile.
KermmzEr ケイ メイ 4% n. Cock-crowing: 一
goro, time of cock-crowing; early dawn.
Syn. Yo-aKE
Ksrxrzr ケイ メオ & & (kushikomarn) — suru,
to reverently obey, in receiving the commands
of a superior.
KgrRAagU 745 9» #8#@n. The nervous
system.
Kernan ケイ ラン §&R YF (niwatori no tamago)
n. A hen's egg.
Kemer ゲイ レイ 3% f¥ n. Respectful saluta-
tion : tsutsu wo sasagete — wo okonau, to salute
by presenting arms.
Ksrsskr ケイ レキ RE RE The lapse or passing
of time; passing; traveling about; of wide
‘experience: tabi wo — suru, to spend the
time in traveling, to travel about; hyaku nen
wo — shitara dono yd ni narimashd, after a
hundred years have passed I wonder how it
will be.
Kgrsxw ケイ ン レシ Ff MP n. (med.) Conval-
sions, spasms. Syu. HIKI-TSURI.
Kemin ケイ リン #8 & — suru, to regulate; to
put in good order.
KErRrkD ケイ リク ffi] RX n. Capital punish-
ment: — 120 kuwaeru, to inflict capital punish-
ment, to execute.
Kemyaxu ケイ リヤ ク 3 ¥ n. A plan, device,
scheme : — wo megurasu, to contrive or invent
& plan. Syn. HAKARIGOTO.
Ksraar ケイ サイ ZF) RE Lit. thorn wife ;—my
wife; speaking humbly of one’s wife.
KKwraarn ケイ サイ 掲載 — suru, to publish (in a
newspaper).
KrsAEO ケイ サク 3} n. A plan, device,
stratagem.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO.
Kewan * 4 > FE Bin. (chem.) Silicic acid.
Kewan ケイ サン 3 Hn. A paper-weight.
Syn. BUNCHIN.
KrraAN ケイ サン 計算 (kazoe) n. Calculation;
reckoning, account: — suru, to reckon, cal-
culate, compute; — ga tatanu, the account
does not agree. .
KgrsArsOyO * 44.23 BK py np.
office or station.
KersatsurwaN ケイ サウ ツク ツン BME n.
Police officers.
Kewskr ケイ セイ PH RR (shiro wo katamnku,
one who endangers a citadel) A harlot,
courtesan.
A police
Ksiagr ケイ セイ Be (me WO 8 の 4 の 6) — MT
to be vigilant, watchful; to warn against; to
arouse, alarm, caution against.
Ksiakgr ケイ セキ Ff aif (cfo katachi) n. Sign,
circumstances, or appearances; conduct or
demeanor: 一 uiugau beshi, appearances are
against him, or are suspicious.
KeisEKI ケイ セキ jf % on. Silex, flint,
quartz.
Ksregkr ケイ セキ BG n. (min.) Fluor.
spar.
Krisetsu ケイ セッ Bi; Stooping posture, ss
in bowing low
Kgisgn ケイ シ 44H n. Cinnamon, Cassia.
Kgrsgxs ケイ シ 京 師 n. Miyako; the capital.
Keishi ケイ ナシ £9 26 (kubire shinu) — sk
to hang one’s self.
KzersHi ¥* 4 > 28 ¥ n. Classios and histories.
Ksrsgr ¥ 4 & MF 7% on. Chief of police: 一
ehd, police inuspector’s office; — bunsho, a
police station.
Kwrsgrk ケイ シ 4% -} n. A small stand or mat
on which dishes are set in order to protect the
table.
Kgiagr ケイ シ 掲示 n. Notification; public
notice: 一 - jd, the place where notifications are
posted.
tKeisuo1 ケイ シ HF) n. A steward.
tKeisar ケイ シ FF F n. Ashoe with a wooden
sole: — gutsu, id.
KrsgrNn ケイ シン 直ぐ n. Cassia buds.
KeisHIN ケイ シン シ && HH (cees wo osorn) 2.
The fear of God: — atkoku, piety and patnot-
ism.
KeisHitsu ケイ シク 45 n.
Syn. NOCHIZOR, Gusal.
KsisgirasOn ケイ シ ツ 形質 (narikatachi) aw
A second wife.
Form and substance; property; quality;
nature.
Krisoo ゲ ケイ ショ #8 n. The Chines
classics.
Kersh} ケイ セツ Wy n. Little; small;
trifling in quantity or value: itatte — ni go
zarimus.
Syn. SUKUNAI, WAZUKA, ISASAKA.
Ksrsg0 ケイ ショ ウ FE RB (katuchi suguretara)
Strong, excellent in form or natural formation,
—of country, persons, etc.
Keno ゲイ シヤ ウゥ JGR (ketachi) n. Form,
figure, shape, image, likeness: — son.
picture-writing, hieroglyph.
KeisHoxu ケイ ショ ク HG, n. View, scenery.
prospect. Syn. KeEsHIKI, FOKES.
KgrsgO ケイ シュ FG WY — suru, to bow bs,
in saluting.
KgrsgO0 ケイ シ ウ $F (funa-gisot) wm. A
boat-race. Syn. FUNA-KAKE.
KgrsgO ケイ と ウ MRM (tengy — sare.
inherit the rank; oya no kurué wo — s&78,
— kigoku, inherited nobility.
Syn. sexo.
Ksreso ケイ サウ GBR (miguru ae Fdetech)
Light or uncumbersome clothes,—as of vss
engaged in active work.
/
/
KEI 287 ‘KEK
Keres +49 BERR (karuhaswmi) Rash and
violent ; heedless, precipitate, thoughtless: 一
kwageki no tomogara.
KgisorsSO ゲイ ツ ソ ッ HEA Careless, trifling,
heedless : — no hito.
Kersvr 942% 3 238 7K n、 Menses.
Keitar 4 4 24 形体 (kurada) n. The body,
material body: 一 seishin, body and mind; —
no kyd-iku, physical education.
Syn. KEIGal.
Kerrairo ダイ ダイ フ BKK (omo-yaku) High
officials.
Kerrer ケイ テイ }f, # (kyddai) n. Older and
younger brothers; brethren ; also sisters.
Kgrrggr ケイ テキ ALM (michibiki hiraku) : 一
suru, to instruct.
Keiresr ケイ テキ Bh Re (so teki) n. A
powerful enemy.
Keiren ゲイ テン ERM vn. Classics; can-
nonical book ; bible.
Kzrru ケイ トマ 鶏頭 n. Cockscomb, Celosia
cristata.
Kerro F 4b DY RIG (megumi-atacru) — suru,
to bestow, give.
Kgrwan ケイ アン n. iq. keian.
Ketvaku ケイ ヤク 契約 n. A covenant, an
agreement, promise: — suru. Syn. YAKDJO。
Kerver グイ エイ 常 術 Anescort, guard: 一
suvu, to guard, to escort.
Syn. KATAMERU, MAMORU.
Keizer ケイ テイ $8 # Pursuit, business: —
sure, to build, construct ; to regulate, govern;
tenka wo —.
Syn. KOSHIRAERU, TSUKURU, ITONAMU.
Kgsrzr ケイ テイ F% % (katacht kage) Body
and shadow, only used figuratively; as: —
ai-skitagau, the crime and its punishment are
intimately connected; — ai-tomorau, to be
alone, having only one’s shadow to comfort
him in trouble.
EKerxé ケイ ゴイ ョ ッ ウ 形容 n. Form, figure, appear-
ance, representation, metaphor: — suru, to
represent, imitate or personify ; — shite iu, to
speak figuratively or metaphorically ; 一 sugiru,
too imaginative or figurative in style.
Kueivéent FA Yd FE SF Fn. (gram.) An
adjective ; also called tsuzuke-kotoba, rentaigen.
Keirzar 2 494 ff] 32 n. Punishment.
Syp. KEIBATsv.
Kerzar ケイ ザイ 38 7h n. Fiscal, or financial
Inatters : — gale, political economy.
Kerzar 2 ASA FBS (Karui tsumi) n. Light
offenses ; minor crimes; misdemeanor: — sai-
bansho, the court for the trial of light erimes.
Kerzoxno ケイ ゾク WR (tsugu) — suru, to
continue on, after a certain time has elapsed :
の が の no shogyo wo — suru.
Kerzo 2» 47 KW vn. Genealogical table;
family record. Syn. KEIFU, KAFU.
Kerzoxar グイ グ カ b n. A receiver of stolen
goods. - ーー」
Kgzxeg クア ジュ BF) n. Difference, dietino-
tion: teké mikata no 一 - mo naku, there was
no distinguishing friend from foe.
Syn. WARKACHI, SHABETSU, WAIDAME, KUBETSU.
KmyrsAur ゲ ジ ラミ =H in. A louse that
infests the head. T
Krsusu ケ ジ ュ スズ ス + 続 子 v. A kind of satin;
Italian clothe. ,
KE-KAKE,-BU ケ カ ゲル Ret s.v. To kick, or
splash about with the feet: uma ga doro
wo.
KE-KAYESHI,-60 ケ カ スス REM t.v. To kick
back.
+Kexzre ケ ケ レン A provincialism, same as ko-
koro: — naku,—kokoro nake.
+KEKESHIEI,-KU ケ ケ シキ adj. Strange; ex-
traordinary; active; nimble.
+Kexi,-cco ケ キ adj. A poet. suffix to adj. of
no Meaning, a8: sumukeku, nagakeki.
KxgkA ケッ カ BR -F n. The Imperial court,=
His majesty.
Kexxaruza YIUBITS KE Fy FE A’ nn. Sitting
in silent contemplation,—as the Buddhists.
KskxAgr ケツ カク #5% n. (med.) Tuber-
cular or scrofulous deposits,
KEKKAN ケッ カシ ny (chi no ase) Bloody
sweat; severe toil or labor: — wo nagusu; —
wo nayashite etaru kane.
Kexxl ケッ キ in FH vn. (lit. blood and spirits)
The animal spirits, or life; physical energy,
bodily vigor : 一 no sakannaru mama, like the
vehemence of youth; — no ya ni makaseru,
trusting in physical courage.
Kskko ケツ カウ #245 n. (1) The construc-
tion, architecture: te no — wa birei wo
kiwameru, the construction of the house is
exceedingly beautiful.
(2) (coll.) Fine, splendid, excellent, beauti-
ful, grand, delicious, delightful: — na kimono ;
— na otenki; — nate; — na shina; — na
kurashi.
Syn. RIPPA, Yor.
KEexxon ケツ ッ ョ コン wn JR (chishio no ato) n.
Marks or stains of bleod: koromo ni — wo
todomu, marks of blood remained upon the
clothes.
Kgkrow ケッ コシ $5 MH (engumi) Matrimony,
marriage: — jdrei, marriage laws; — suru,
to marry; — shiki, marriage ceremonies.
Kexxu ケッ ク #* J couj. On the contrary,
rather, better; also the last word of a sentence
or stanza of poetry: — yoroshii.
Syn. KAETTE. 、
KgkkwA ケッ クツ ES (dekibai) Effect,
result, consequence.
Kerxrwal ケツ クツ イ wo JR n. A monster,
(as a deformed child).
Syn. onico.
KggrxwAEOD ケッ クツ ク WE; n. Abbreviating
a character used in writing the nume of the
Tenshi when used for other purposes.
KskxwAN ケツ クツ ン wo HF n ‘med.) Blood
vessels.
Ksgxxo ゲッ キョ KE (tnazumai) Dwelling
in caves: — jin, troglodytes.
Kexxroxu ケ ク キョク ¥* FH (tsumari) In the
end: — ron, eschatolugy.
Ksgo ケ ュ }?} YB u. A flower-basket.
Syp. HANAKsGo.
KEK 288 KEM
*Kzxo ¥ > n. Commun or every-day clothes. | Exwwon ケッ モン BQ PY (shirabe tou) 一 sur
Syn. FUDANGI. tu examine, inquire into: koto no shidai xo
Kexomi,-mvu ケ コ ュ HEY t.v. To kick into. ーー xUuru.
Keman ケ ャ マン 7 B n. An ornament rlaced | Kemmorsu ケン モッ 監物 n. An officer for
on the head of idols; a kind of Bare made| merly in the Mikado's palace ; & keeper of the
of braid’, the name of a flower,—Eucapuos| keys and superintendent of Offices and store-
spectabilis. houses. It consisted of two persons—daiken
Ksanr ケ マ 9 3 ¥— v. A foot-ball. motu, and shd-kemmotsu.
Ksxpa ケン KW (inuuma) nu. Dog and|tKxmon or Kewmo ケモ ン BX vn. Voyen
horse; my (in speaking humbly of one’s self) : in raised figures, i.g. uki-ori.
— no yowai,—my useless life; — no ro wo| Kemono ゲ ケモ フ Bu. (lit-ahairyt.t, 3
itashite kimi qa on wo mukuyu. animal, beast.
Kempetsu NI ケシ ベツ ニー HH FH) adv. (coll.) Syn. KEDAMON
House by house : to each house: kane wo —| Kempar ケン パイ FR Ay (sakazuki no yaritvii)
waritsukeru, to divide the money and distri- | Passing the wine-cup around.
bute it in proportion to the number of houses. | Kem-paku ケン シッ パク YW un. A memorial,
Kempr yy EG (kane-sonawaru) Doubly | memorandum; an opinion or view upon pab-
furnished: bumbu —- no taishd, a general! lic or other matters offered to government.
proficient both in military art and in litera- Syn. sdso, s6Hy¥6.
ture. Kempatsu ケン パ ツ BE n. The mark used
Kempixy6 ゲン ピ キ ヤッ ウツ BMS vn. Al _ to designate the tone of a Chinese character.
microscope, Kemper ゲン ペイ HH. Authority, power
Keusi ケン パウ FER n. A disease char- Syn. KEN-I, KEN, ISsEI.
acterized by Joss of memory. Kemer: ケン ペイ 9 HF (kane awasern) — sur,
Kemp6 ケン パウ HE GL n. An expedient; a to annex, as & province; — sei-ryaku, the
plan suited to the exigencies; crafty policy : policy of annexation.
— ka, a crafty, knavish person. Kempt ゲン ペイ % ye n. Gendarme; armed
Kemsun ケン プン HLH (mi-wakeru) n. Of- police.
ficial examination or inspection: — suru, to| Kewpusnr ケン シン ピ イシ Baka nv. ig.
examine, inspect. kebiishi.
KemBun ¥>7'y BA (mi kiki) Seeing and | Kempzxr) ケン ペ キ 3 3% (kata no tsukae) 1.
hearing; observation: — no chi, knowledge | Kempmr 2 swelling of the shoulders supposed
got by observation ; — no hiroi hito. to be caused by over-much sewing or writing:
Kssrporsn ケン プッ 3 dy n. Seeing; looking | — ga haru.
at for recreation or curiosity; sight-seeing: | Keweé ゲン パフ Aik n. Therulesof fencing.
sumd two — ni yuku, to go to see the wrestlers; | Kempd ケン パフ Wit n. Law, edict, statute,
— suru, to look at for recreation, or curiosity. constitutior Syn. OXITE.
Kempy6 ケン ゼ ヤ ウツ 8% vn. <A small or-| Kemponasstr ケン ポ ナ シ 38 n. A kind of
namental screen made of stone, porcelain, fruit, Hovenia dulcis.
or wood. Kempo ケン プ 4% «+n. A general name ict
Kem ケミ — suru, to look over, review, silk cloth; silk clothes.
read, inspect, examine: hon wo —, to review
or inspect a book so as to correct it.
Kewr » 2 =~ F, n. An official inspection of
Kempo ケシ プ . wh on. (kashikoki onna) An
intelligent or wise woman.
Kempt ケシ ンプ HX n. Your honorable
rice-fields to determine the amount of tax to! father.
be assessed; i.q. kemmi. Kpxrpyo Fv EY EH (katai kori) 0.
Keama ケン マ Gf RB (togi migaku) — suru, to| Hard ice.
cultivate, improve by study: chiryoku wo — | Kemu| グ ふ (coll. for kemuri) Smoke, vapor
suru, to cultivate the intellect. Kesu | — ni magirete, hidden in the smoke.
Kewmaxu ケシ マク n. (coll.) The face, coun- | KsaropAegr ゲ ム ダシ n. (coll. for kemuridashi)
tenance: — ga osoroshii, a fearful counten-| A chimney.
ance.
Kemmer ゲ ケシ メイ 4 HA n. Enlightened, wise,
imteiligené.
Keser ケン ミ 2 (aratame miru) n. In-
spection ; examination,—especially of the rice
crop: — no yakunin, rice inspector.
Kesurrsu ケン ミッ ERE n. The plain and
abstruse (in doctrine) ; exoteric and esoteric.
Keumon ケン モ シ HE PY n. A powerful house,
influential family.
Remwon ) ケン モン 9 BA o(mikikisuru) Know-
Lew eon} ledge: — suru, to see and hear:
kem-mon roku, 8 book in which what one sees
and he .rs is noted down: — no hiroi hito.
KmwrOr,-KI-KU-BHI ケ グ ょ や adj. Smoky ; offensive
from smoke; emitting much smoke: heya 93
kemui, the room is smoky.
Syn. KEMUTAI.
KEMUEKUDACHI, ケム クダ ッ iv. To bristk
“ry and up, like -istles. ・
Kemurnr ケ ょ ムリ 38 n Smoke; vapor: wmaw
—, the dust raised b horses.
Kguusr-pASHY ケ ュ ょ ュ リ ダシ $8 Ren. Achim
ney, stove-pipe.
Kemuricusa ケム リ ゲ サ n. (poet.) Tobacec.
KeMURI-KURABE グ ゲ ダム ふ ムリ クラ ン ぷ < n、 Competmgs
for or striving together to win the affectiocs
of another.
ny
KEM
Kemcni-watabl,-r0 ケム ふり ツ タル i.v. Tobe
overspread with smoke; everywhere to bud
and become green (of vegetation): kigi no
kozue —.
Kgcsgr ゲ ュ シ $F n. A kind of hairy
タゲ ょ シロ +n.
caterpillar.
KEOBBrRO
made of wool or fur,==mdsen.
Kewotal,-KI-KU-sHI ケム ダイ 2% Ff adj. (coll.)
Smoky ; disagreeable ov account of smoke;
(met.) feeling awkward or nbashed.
KemozukasHI,-KI-Ku 3 wv 7 > adj.
ing, abominable, detestable.
Ks-sryo ケミ ヤツ {RY (kari no na) un. Anick-
name, false namv.
Syn. ADANA.
Kgw ケン 9K p. A department, province or
district into which the country is divided for
governmental purposes ; a prefecture.
Kexn ケン A particle expressing doubt or un-
certainty of something past: tkutose ka furi
ni ken, I think many years have passed;
truku ye ka tachi sari ken, I think he has
gone somewhere.
Kex ケシ Hi} n. A two-edged sword:
—, a bayonet.
Syn. ai TSURUGI.
Ken ケン dQ (kewashii) A precipice, steep.
Ken ケン 問 un. A mensure of length, of six
Japanese feet 一 5 feet 1133 in. English; an
area of six feet square.
Ken ケン $f Numeral in counting houses:
ikken, one house; te ni ken, two houses.
Kex ケン # vn. Power; authority; inflnence:
ー wo furii, to wield one’s power; — wo toru,
to hold the power, to have the authority; —
wo hatte mono wo iu, to talk assuming an air
of authority.
Syn. rxro1.
Kex ケシ § (kashikoki) Intelligent; clever;
wise; prudent; virtuous: — naru hito, an
intelligent man; — jin, id.;
man.
Syn. BTKO。 CHIE ARU, SATOKI.
Kex ケシ Mn. The fist; a game played with
the hands: ken wo utsu.
Kex ケシ & (maki-mono) n. A volume, book,
scroll: — no tchi, first volume.
gw ケン # (tegata) n. A deed, certificate,
bond: ginkd —,a bank-note; kabu —, certi-
ficate of stock; chiken, a " deed of land;
ginken —, 8 silver note.
Ken Y> (kolo) n.
thing.
¢KenxaGaku グ ナ ガ ク adv.
Syn. HIsasHIKv.
Kexnice 3» +4 & & Gallant; spirited; heroic;
bold; brave; noble: — na yateu, a noble
fellow ; aara — no hataraki, such a heroic
deed ; — 76 iu. to speak nobly ; — sa, bravery,
heroism.
Kew-ar ケシ アイ Pe HG (hewashiku semaki) —
naru, steep and narrow; dangeroys, as a
mountain road.
Kes-ar ケシ と マイ ィ HY "(kane aisure koto)
sz
A rug, or mat
Disgust-
teppé no
de
Matter, affair, act,
For a long time.
289
— sha, a wise |
KEN
Universal love; loving others as one loves
himself (opp. to betsu-ai, making a distinotion
in love).
KENATT.-KI-EU 4 +9 4 adj. (coll.) Enviable;
that which one would like to be, er be like;
kenuri-garasu, to excite the envy or desire of
others ; to tantalize.
Syn. URAYAMASHII.
Kenashi,-su ゲ ナ ス t.v. To speak lightly or
contemptuously of; to decry; to depreciate:
shina wo kenashite yasuku kan, to ery down
the price of anything and buy cheaply; hito
3 の 0 —, to run down a person.
Syn. KUSASU, SOSHIRU.
Kgncgr ケン チ ht, n. Measuring, or survey-
ing land: ta no — wo uteu, to survey rice
land; — yaku, a government surveyor; —
cho; a book in which surveys are registered.
Kgnont ケン チ R24 n. The government of a
prefecture : — no moyd wo moshi-ageru.
Kencut ケン チ $F SF (masari otori) Superior or
inferior; better or worse; beautifal or ugly ;
superiority: mono no — wo ronguru; kono
futatsu ni wa — nashi.
KENCHIKU ケン チク }¥ 3 一 suru, to build,
erect: kwaidd wo — suru, to build a church;
ー gaku, architecture.
Kgwogo ゲン チャ ヤッ BRR. The office where
the business of a ken is managed; prefee-
ture.
KgNcg0 ケン チッ ゥ Hh) uh. Akind of silk
stuff, pongee. <
KENpar ケン ダイ 見 半 i. A book-rest, or
stand; a desk for resting a book on.
KENDAN ケン ダン We n、 Decision, judg-
ment: — suru, to jndge。
Kegspo ケシ ダウ gi) iff n. The art of fencing.
Kennd ケン ダウ Bt Dedication of a temple,
hall or church: 一 shiki, the ceremony of
dedication.
KsspDOD ケン ダウ HE SB (kari no tedate) n.
Expedient, temporary means, irregular means
to vain an end: — wo okonaite tenka wo suki.
Syn. Kems6, KENGI.
KgNpON ケン ドン % FF Close; stingy; miserly;
covetous ; cruel ; inhuman ; hard-hearted ;
rough: — aru hito; — ni mono wo tu, to
speak roughly.
Syn. MUSABORU, NASAKENAI, ARAKI.
Kenpox ケン ドン (coll.) n. A closet, wardrobe.
Syn. TODANA.
Kenen ケチ ン 8 @ (kokoro ni kakeru) To be
concerned or anxious about, have on the
mind: — suru.
KgNeA ケン が ガ RAF (lit. dog’s teeth)
gular, like a dog’s teeth.
KoAkU グ ケシ ガク F-FBM Learped in two or
more subjects.
KgNGaNOBEN YYW) -<y BE x HF Fluency
in speaking ; eloquence.
KENGEEI ケン ゲキ Fi) BY (tsurugi hoko) Sword
and halberd: 一 wo ngokasu, to stir up war.
Kencen ケン グン シ WBA n. A petition or
memoriul addressed to government.
Syu. KEMPABU.
Irre-
KEN
290
KEN
KsRer ケン ギ J HH n. Stating one's opinion
or views upon some subject in dispute or
under debate to a superior - — wo suru.
Kerner ケン ギ $6 8 vn. Suspicion: — wo
kémuru, to be suspected.
Kener ケシ ギ HE Wn. Expedient, temporary
device.
Kenco ケン プ RE (katai-kataku) — na,
strong; firm; secure; safe; well-fortified ;
strict; rigid; severe; correct; firm in principle:
— ni suru, to fortify.
Syn xrsisHn.
Ken-cu ケン ダ BRB (kashikoi oroka) Olever
or stupid; wise or foolish.
Keney6 ケン ダウ 校 n. Formerly an
official title; afterward the name of the highest
rank in the guild of blind shampooers.
EKEwoxD ケン ギ ツ Hn. The Herdboy,—
the name of a star in Aquila near the milky
way: — shokujo no kwaigd, the meeting of
the herdboy and weaver; a festival on the 7th
of the 7th month (0.0.)
Syn. TANABATA.
KsNexCkwA ゲ ダシ ギ ッ ウッ ク ツ EH PE n.
morning-glory.
Syn. asaGao.
Ken-l ケン 区 SR By n. Power; authority;
dignity : — no tkioi, force of authority.
+KENIKUEI,-KU-sHI ケ ニ キ ク adj. Lovely;
desirable; not polite; unoivil; i.g. kokoro-
nikuki.
KsN-rN ケシ イシ & fp Official seal or stamp
after inspection.
Kens Y » 3 4 Fn. Government prosecutor.
KEnJI,-zunku ケン ズル PR To present, offer,
or give to a superior.
Syn. TEI SURU, AGERU, SHINJO SUBU.
Krensico} YrEsFvey HER nu. Attorney
General in criminal cases.
KgNyrw ケシ ンジ シン A. (kashtkokt hito) n. A
wise man, learned man.
Kenyan ケシ ジン BRB Tough; strong and
pliant.
KENyo ケン ジジ ヤツ Mk — suru, to present to
R superior : — mono, a present to a superior.
Ken3i FY vey MM (yuzuri yuzuru)
Humility or yielding to another: — suru,
humbly declining, excusing one’s self and
giving way to another.
Kenzi ケン シン ジ ヤ タ Bm (kataki shiro) n. A
strong castle: 一 - teppeki mo mono no kazu
kawa.
Kensutsu ケシ ジュ ラッ gi fy n. The art of
fencing; sword-exercise: — wo tsukau, to
fence.
Kenxa ケン カ 9 -F Belonging toa ken; under
the jurisdiction of a ken: — no tami; — no
sanbutsu.
KgwkAr ケシ カイ FLARE n. View; opinion;
judgment: 一 too koto ni suru, to differ in
opinion.
Syn. MIxomI.
Kenxazu ケシ カク CAM (kake-hedatarn)
Separated ; far apart; far removed: tenchi —
no chigai, as different as heaven and earth.
The
Kenxaru ケシ カタ Kw n. One skillful at
fencing, or teacher of fencing.
KgNgA-Xo-BmX ゲン シン カノ ベン シ RES Hn.
Eloquence ; fluency in speaking.
Kenan ケン キン HF FH 一 suru. to hold two
offices at the same time.
KENKIN ケシ キン FR PE (seri wo ratematsuru)
lit. offering parsely,—as was once done by a
poor farmer, who had nothing else, to his
sovereign; thus if came to mean, making a
present, however trifling, as an expression of
sincere respect.
KsNkrN ケシ キシ HE (kane wo sasageru) —
suru, to present money, contribute money.
KENko ケシ コ Pf ef (yorokobi yobawaru) A cry
of joy: — no koe.
BA (kacrimiru) n. Kind
omuru
Kenko ケシ ンコ
regard, attention: — wo k 。
Kgko ケン カツ 健康 Health: — na, healthy;
— to gaisuru, to injure the health.
Syn. SUKOYAKA.
KenzG ケン カタ 8 Imperial authority or
power : — himo wo toku, — became weak.
KrNkO ケン カタ MER (hakari) n. A balance;
oquipoise, just proportion: — wo ushinau, to
to be out of balance ; béyeki no —, balance of
trade; seiryoku no — wo fuku suru, to restore
the balance of power.
Kenxi ケン カウ HRM iu. The Imperial
authority.
Kenxoxu ケン コタ 3 M Origin, or coming into
existence as a nation: — trai, since the
origin of the nation.
Kenxon ケシ ョ シ ¥ » n. Heaven and earth.
Syn. TENCHI, AME-TSUCHI.
Krenzwa ケン クツ oY HB vn. A quarrel, fight:
— suru, to quarrel, or fight; — wo kau, to
take part in another person’s quarrel.
Ksskwar ケシ クッ ツイ PR@ vn. Provincial
assembly.
Kenswan ケン クツ ン Keg n. The civil
officers of a ken.
Kengwan ケン クツ ン シ BE (omoki kurat no
hito) n. A high officer.
Kenxy0 ケン キャ ウ 研究 (migaki iro か rw) —
suru, tu investigate, examine; to study thor-
oughly: benkyd wo shite — suru.
Kennan グ ケシ ナシ §) #t n. A sword wound,
or calamity caused by the sword.
Kennenst ケシ テン ジジ n. A fence made of split
bamboos placed close together. -
KgNNrN ケシ ニン シン BRR n. Peraeverings
persisting ; resolute and patient: 一 fubatsw.
Kennd ケシ ナ フ BER — suru, to present or
contribute for the use of a superior.
Kennd ケシ ナ フ wiht (sasage osameru) —
suru, to present to the Emperor.
Kennom ケシ ノミ n. (coll.) A scolding, abuse;
a setting down, reprimand: — wo huta,
catch a scolding : — wo kuwaseru.
Syn. KOGOTO, KENTSUEU.
Kennon ケシ ノシ n. Danger; hazard; timid;
fearful: — da, it is dangerous, take carol —
shd, to be timid; timorous.
Syn. ABUNAI, KINAN.
KEN 291 KEN
Ke.xo-anaMONO ケ ノ アラ モノ Bey nu. AIEKENsao ケン ショ ヨッ fe BR n. Encouraging
coarse-haired animal, i.e. a large animal.
KE-No-NIGOMONO グリ ニゴイ モノ Bir hn. A
soft-haired animal, i.e. a xmall animal.
Ken-on-KI ケシ ラン シンキ Hi Z n. Ther-
mometer.
Syn. KANDANKI.
Kenran ケン ラン HY Your sight.
KgxRkskr ダケ シン イ FS n. The chief officer
of a ken; governor or superintendent of a
prefecture.
Kenzen 2 > vw > ER (koiru) 一 suru, to
passionately love or loug after; to lust or
hanker after.
Kzsarn ケン 9》 HEF] n. Natural rights;
prerogative.
Kenritsu| y » )» Y & Erected or estab-
Keyrxtd flished by the ken; prefectural or
governmental : — gakkdé.
Kenzi ケン ラウ BF (kataki) Stiong, firm:
kono te wa — ni dekt-agatta.
Kexrro ケシ 9 ョ HR (oboshimeshi) Your
intelligent opinion.
Kexryoru ケン シリ ョ ク HE 7 (ikioi) n. Power,
authority, influence.
Kensa ケン サ dg 4% n. Examination, inspec-
tion ; review.
Kexaar > ン サ イ HFA (rikd na chie) Clever;
intelligent; ingenious; sagacious.
Kensatsu ケシ サッ YK (tori shiraberu) 一
suru, to investigate, examine or inquire into:
— kwan, prosecuting officers.
Kexsatsu ケシ サッ ツ YM Consideration and
leniency ; sympathy: — wo aogu; — ni ma-
kaseru.
Kenszer ケン セオ HE (ikioi) n. Power, au-
thority, might, infiuence.
Syn. KEN-I, KEMPEI.
KEnNsext ケン シン セキ FE FH (semeru) 一 suru, to
censure: to reprimand, reprove; to find
fault with.
Syn. HINAN svRv.
Kexsersu ケン セツ 埋設 (tate-mdkeru) n.
Erection ; setting Up ; organizing: 一 - suru,
to erect, set up, organize, establish.
Kensoi ケシ シ si n. An inspector, or
officer sent to see and report to government
upon any matter.
sr Fre HH (kabane wo miru) n.
Coroner; one who makes an official inquest,
or who inspects and certifies to a death; in-
quest : — kwan, coroner's office.
KEXSHIEI ケシ シキ Bn. Opinion; senti-
ment ; view; erudition; knowledge; learning:
— wo toru, to affect or make a display of
one’s knowledge.
KessHixxt ケン シッ キネ FEB n. An in-
strument for measuring the moisture of the
atmosphere, hygrometer.
Kensnoin ケン シン HEP (tkioi aru kerai) n.
A powerful minister.
KeENSHINKI ¥ Y
mometer.
Kensn6o グ シ ショ タ {€ HH (sukoyaka masaru) —
naru, healthy and prosperous.
»* & BS vn. A geig- |
litigation through mean, selfish motives; Det-
tifogging.
KenshO ケシ ショ ウタ if Mt n. (leg.) Verifica-
tion ; authentication.
Kensnoxu ケン ショ ク BR BR (omokz tsutome) n.
High office.
KzNeaO ケシ シュ BW (tami) n The com-
mon people: — wo gu ni suru.to let tle
people remain ignorant.
KENsgON ケン シュ ン シ Ky we (kewashiku takak:)
ー naru, steep and high: — naru yama.
KensHoutsu ケシ シュ クツ yw — suru, to ex-
amine and find out; to detect, discover.
Kenxso ケシ ッ ツ uA n. Steep; precipitous.
Syn. KEWASHII.
Kenso ケン ツ JF #
deciding in a contest.
Kens ケン サタ FH (sukoyaka ni sakun)
Healthy, strong. vigorous.
Kensoxu グ シ ッ ク FE, n. Your wise son
(in speaking or writing politely).
Kenson ケン ツァン 33% Humility: — suri,
to humbly excuse or depreciate one’s self: to
be humble; 一 naru kito, an humble per-
son.
Syn. HERIKUDARU, KENTAI, JITAI.
Kenst ケン スウ HH Rn. Number of bouses。
or number of ken in length: — nani hodo,
how many houses.
Kentrar ケシ タイ BAP (kane tsutomuru) Dis-
charging the duties of two different ofiiecs
at the same time: futa yaku wo — suru.
Kentrar ケシ タイ HE 5R Humble: 一 naru hito,
an humble man; — suru, to humbly excuse
one’s self.
Syn. KENSON, HERIKUDABU, HIGE.
Kentaka ケシ タカ HEB (coll.) Arrogant;
overbearing ; haughty.
KsNrO ケン トウ SB n. (coll.) Aim: 一
wo tsukeru, to take aim at; to take sight ; —
chigai, to miss the aim; — ga hazureta, to
be disappointed in one’s object; mato ni —
wo tsukeru, to aim at a target.
Syn. ME-ATE.
Kentsuxku ゲ シ ッ ク n. (coll.) Scolding; re-
primand; rating: — wo kutta, to catch a
scolding: — wo kuwaeru, to scold.
Syn. KENNOMI, KOGOTO.
Kenukl ¥x¥ % ff nu. Haiy tweezers.
EKzNyAkO ケシ ヤク ty n. Economy; saving
in expenses: — 72424。 economical, saving,
frugal, thrifty; — wo suru, to be economical
in the use of anything; — ni kane wo tsukau,
to spend money economically.
Syn. SHIMATSU, TSUZUMAYAKA, SEKKEN,
Kenyaku ケシ ヤク HH n. (coll.) A previocs
agreement, covenant, or promise: — déri kane
wo twratusu, to pay over money according to a
previous agreement.
KEnyvexi1 ゲン エキ dy JE (ekibyo wo shiraberu)
ー suru, to inspect or examine for infeetious
disease: — kisoku, quarantine regulations.
Keven ケシ エン F¥% MH — suru, to help, save
from evil (Bud.).
— suru, judging or
KEN
Kenyetsu グ シ エク ツ Hu: Examination;
inspection: — suru. to inspect, examine; 一 |
shi, an inspector.
Kenyo ケン ョ #E Min. The beginning, origin,
or first discovery of arything.
Syn. HaJIMARI.
Krenyo6 ケン ョ ウッ in. Using anything for
two purposes or between two persons; using
anything in addition to something else.
Keny6 ケン シン ェ ッ ゥ HE¥ n. Authority and
usefulness: — no chi ni tatsu, to occupy a
position of power and usefulness.
KenyOé ケン ショッ WER n. (med.) A boil on
the perineum.
Kenyéicen ケン ョ ウッ ゲ ダン HRS n. Akind
of pun or play upon words, where a word is
made to have a double meaning, or a syllable
to compose part of two worda.
Kenyistr ケン ヤツ スイ WBA vn. The
uvula; 1.d. #0do0-no-hiko.
KgNzAN ケン ザン Fg (kitari mamieru) — ni
tru, to mnuke a visit, or go to see a superior.
Kenzao ケシ ザラ Aj tk n. A measuring pole,
or rod.
Kenzen ケン ゼン BAR adv.
clearly, evideutly.
Syn. AKIRAKA.
KENZENGAKU ゲン シン ゼ シン ガク TE a Mn.
science of health, hygiene.
Kenzoxu ケン ゾク MB n. Members of one’s
family, household, including servants or re-
tainers.
Kenzornu ケン ズル Bt See kenji.
Ke-ont ++) Rn. Hair-cloth, woven with
air.
KosAtE、-RO *tYvA iv. To be thrown
into the background by the surpassing ex-
cellence of something else; to be thrown into
the shade.
Keppaku ゲッ パク ¥H fy adj. Clean; free from
defilement or impurity ; honest, upright, open-
hearted, frank: — no hito, an honest man; 一
ni suru, to act honestly.
Syn. SEICHOKU, ISAGIYOI, MEIHAKU.
Kerpan ケツ パン yn ¥} n. Sealed with blood:
— suru, to seal with blood.
Kerppatsu ケッ パフ ツ #E RY (kami wo musubu)
— suru, to tie up the hair.
Kera ケラ 早 n. A cricket.
KgsaBA ケラ パパ n. The eaves of a house.
Syn. NoKI.
Kerat ケ クライ FE n.
servant, retainer.
Krraku ケラ ク {th 88 n. Happiness, joy,
pleasure: tenjé no —, celestial happiness.
Syn. KOKOROYOI, TANOSHIMI.
TEKEsAkO ケラ ク A pret. suff. to verbs: ii-
keraku, lie said.
#KerssH1 ケラ シ i.q. keri, pret. suff. to verbs.
Kerepa ケレ バ A conjunctive word formed
from keri, and affixed to the roots of verbs
or adjectives,—as, since, if, when; na-
kereba, as, or if, there is not; hori-kereba, when
I dug; yumi-kereba, when I read; samu-kereba,
as you are cold; kuro-kereba, as it is black.
Manifestly,
The
A vassal of a noble;
292
KES
KerEpomMo ケレ ドモ formed from keri and
domo, conj. Although but, still, jotwith-
standing.
Syn. repomo.
Kerner ケン オイ (Ger. Gelee) n, Jelly.
Kerr ケリ 9 n. A species of lapwing, vanellus.
Kerr, Kerv ケリ An auxiliiary verb, of no
intrinsic meaning, whose forms are used as
suffixes to form the moods and tenses of other
verbs. Final and pret. keri; adj. keru ; cou.
kereba and keredomo ; fut. ken.
Keri,-Rvu ケル WW t.v. To kick, to strike with
the foot: uma ga hito wo ketta, the horse
kicked the man.
KmnryA ケリ マヤ coll.for kereba, if: yolkeriya,
if it be good : waru-keriya, if it be bad.
KgsA ケ サ A OR adv. This morning.
Syn. KoNcHO.
Kes ケ サ 353% n. Ascarf worn across the
shoulder by Buddhist priests.
jKesa-xesa ケ サ ケ サ — to, adv. Plainly,
clearly. Syn. aZAYAEKA.
Krsan ケ サ シ 3h nun. A paper-weight; i.q.
keisan.
Kresasa ケ サ サ n. Strange, marvelous.
TKEaAyAqgr-oO ケ サ ヤ ゲ i.v. To be clear,
plain, handsome, splendid.
+Kesavaka ケ サ ヤ カ adj. Clear, plain, band-
some: — naru motenashi, handsome treat-
ment: — naru kokoro, frank, sincere.
Krsgr * > 38 3H n. The poppy.
Kgsgr,-8D ケス + t.v. To extinguish, efface,
put out, erase, counteract: hiwo —, to extin-
guish a fire; ji wo —, to erase a word; doku
wo —, to counteract poison.
Kgsgr-BGOZO ケシ パッ ゥ ズ BEF YF n. (coll.)
One who has the hair all shaved except a
circular patch behind, like children or Chins-
men.
KxsHI-KAKE,-RU ケシ カケ グ ケル t.v. To set on,
incite, instigate, abet: inu wo keshikakete
kami-awaseru, to set dogs to fight.
Syn. ODATERO,
KgegrxARANKO ケシ カラ ミヌ adj. (coll.) Im-
proper, extraordinary, unbecoming; strange,
outrageous, flagrant, infamous: — sama,
strange appearance ; — の ame da, a very heavy
rain. ・
Kssgrkr ケシ キ |, n. Landscape, scenery,
view; & @, appearance, show, sign, expres-
sion of face: — ga yoi, the soenerY is fine;
makeru — mo nai, no sign of defeat; yorokods
—mo nai, no appearance of joy; 一 wo toru,
to please, to flatter; — bakuri no mtyage, &
small present.
Syn. KEISHOKU, YO8U。 TBO-
KesHixi,-ku 3 シキ adj. Strange, qucer,
singular, odd: keshit wa arazn.
Syn. AYASHIEI, TSUNENARANU.
KESHIKIBAMI,-MU ケシ キバ パム ょ ュ iv. Lo show by
one’s looks; to begin to look pretty ; to begin
to bloom (as flowers).
KsgrkrpoRr-BO ケシ キネ ドル iv. To put on
airs; to assume a consequential appearance;
to act in a jealous manner.
KES
298
KET
KESHIEIZUKI,-KU ゲ シ キ グ み ivy。 To begin to
appear pretty: niwa gu —.
Kgsgrw ケシ シン (4 fy (Kawareru mi) n. In-
carnation (Bud.); kami no —, an incarnation
of a god ; mide no —, an incarnation of amida.
Kzsgx-srsoyo ケシ ニシ ギヤ マウ 3A n.
Very small figures of men, used as toys.
Kespmaar 7 シラ & nN. (coll.) Appearance,
sign, indication, symptom: — mo nai, no
indigation.
Syn. XKIZA8HT.
Kesmitsuspo ゲ シ ツ ポ n. <A vessel in which
live coals are put to be extinguished in order
to be used again.
$F HE ov.
Kesurzumr ゲ ケシ ズ ミ
cinders of wood.
Ksag0 ケシ ヤ ウ 化粧 n. Adorning the face
with white powder and rouge; toilet: — two
suru; keshdbeya, a dressing-room ; — dachi, a
sudden springing up of wrestlers, made only
as & feeler.
Krsu6-xo-Mono ケシ ヤ ウ ノ モノ (LEB n. A
being—generally a woman or child—into
which a fox or badger transforms itself in
order to bewitch people.
Syn. HENGE, BAKEMONO.
Kso 7 Y WE ZR (omoi wo kakern) — suru, to
love; to take a fancy to: onna ni —, to fall in
love with a woman. |
Syn. HORERU.
TKgso +> Y (2 n. Adornment of the face
or person ; toilet; 1.d. た es ん の 。
A jove-
Kesé-sumr ケ サ ウ プ ミ WAL ¥F n.
The unbarnt
Kessni,-surnu ケラ スル X£ To be constipated:
dai-ben qa kessuru, the bowels are constipated.
KessHIn ケッ シン Rie (kokoro wo tori-kimeru)
n. Decision of mind, determination, resolu-
tion : — suru, to be resolved, decided.
Kessuin ケッ シン # H (kon-in) — suru, to
marry, contract a marriage.
KessHivE ケッ シグ ® adv. Positively,
certainly, decidedly: — sd de tca nui, it is
positively not 80; —o kamaé nasuru ma, yor
mast not trouble yourself about it; never mini.
Syn. KIWAMETE, KITTO.
KessHo ケッ ショ 所 — surt, to confiscate,
or seize the property of a persou for crime
committed.
Syn. MossHv.
KrssnG ケッ シヤ ッ ウ FF, Crystalization: 一
suru, to crystalize; — butsu. a crystal.
KessHoxu ケツ ショ ク WP, (chinoitro) n.
Color of the face; complexion: — ga tearui ;
— ya yoi.
KressHoku ケッ ショ ク in Ld か Feeding the
Kmssgr ケッ シ yin We. spirits of onc's
ancestors ; ancestral worship.
+Kesurar,-au ケス ラフ - iv.
purpose.
+KesvsaMAJIKI,-KU-8HI
Fearful, frightful.
Syn. svusaMAJIKI.
Keta ケタ #7 n. The cross-beams of a rool
or bridge ; the reeds of an abacns: hogeta, the
yards of a sail.
KrA ケタ adj.
To intend,
Fuyvwe ? B® adj.
Square: — naru.
letter. Syn. rRoBUMI. Syn. SHIKAKU
KsogO ケツ ク 8H n. Ornamental legs | Ketasi ケタ ポ ツ Hy HE nu. The yards of a sail.
(as to a table); offerings to a Bud. idol (only | KErApE 725° % 4 wv. A kind of plant.
used by the Montoshi). Ketat ケタ オイ Hn. 1.q. kitat.
Kesoxupar ケッ クダ オイ YEH AR n. A flower- | +Ketranu ケ ダ ヌ i.g. kesanu, neg Of keshi.
stand in temples. KeE-TAOsHI,-s0 ゲ ケタ ダフ ス BW Hj t.v. To kick over,
Keson ケッ ン KA (ie no kieu) n. A family | _kick down anything standing.
blemish ; a dishonor, disgrace, or reproach to
a family.
Kessar ケッ サイ 3H HE Abstaining from flesh
or fish, in devotional purification: shdjin —,
id.
Krssagu ¥ 9 Y » fH 1~ Admirable produc-
tion (of literary matter).
Krasan ケッ サン xy En.
account ; settling an account.
Kessexr ケッ セキ [MS Failing to take one’s
seat in an assembly ; absent from one’s seat:
— saiban, judgment by default.
Kessexr ケッ セキ n% n.(min.) Biood-stone,
hematite.
Kessen ケッ セン Bn.
Kessexn ケ フ クセ シン in PR np.
sanguinary war.
区 gasgrr ケツ シ
person.
Kessur ケッ シ 3 tj n. Parting words.
KessH1,-suku ケッ スル RF t.v. To settle,
decide, determine: shdbu wo kessuru, to decide
which is victorious; kokoro wo —, to decide,
make up one’s mind.
Syn. KIMERU, SADAMERU.
Balancing an
Decisive battle.
A bloody battle;
tt 4 Eminent or superior
i +Kerarerv ケタ ダレ ル (from kechi) past. To be
extinguished, melted.
+KETATAMASHIRI,-KU-SHI ケタ ダマ シキ adj.
Suddenly alarmed or surprised.
|
| KRTATASHIKI,-KU ケタ > シキ adj. Rough,
rude, boisterous.
Ke-tatze,-nk0 ケタ テル MEF t.v. To kick up:
hokori wo —, to kick up a dust.
KrtcHaku グッ チ ヤ ク :— suru, to de-
cide, fix, settle, determine; (adv.) pusitively :
hydgi ga ketchaku shita, the council has come
to a decision.
Syn. TORI-KIMERU.
KE-TOBASHT,-80 ケト バス MEAG t.v. To canse
to fly up by kicking: kemari two —, to kick a
foot-ball up into the air.
Ke-T6-sN FRFYWPBPwY SBA n.
foreigners (used as a word of contempt).
Ketsu ケツ n. Page (of a book): tkketsn,
first page, or one page; niketsu, the second
poge, or two pages.
| KETsusEIsu ケッ ベッ & Fi] (wakare) n。 Part-
ing from; taking leave of: saishi to — surt.
Ksrsust ケッ ゼ On. The conclusion (of
a discourse).
Hairy
KET
Ketsun6 ケッ パタ i (zzze toboshi) n.
Deficiency, want; that which is lacking: ryd-
mai — wo tsugeru, to be deficient in
provisions.
KgreupAN ケッ ダン ge Decision, determin-
ation, final judgment: — suru, to decide,
determine, judge; 3 3% an assertion, positive
declaration.
Kersuct ケッ ギ 3% n. Decision, resolution,
(after deliberation, of an assembly).
Ketsva6 ケッ ガ フ ¥E > (musubi au) Union,
combination.
Kersvs1 937 RR Hn. The space left blank
in writing, before the names of the great and
venerated.
Ksreoro ケッ s3 ョ IR W (kaku) 一 suru, to
omit, leave out, pass by, or over: utagawashiki
tokoro wa — suru, doubtful subjects were
passed by.
KxrsnrO ケッ フジ ヤ ウ yx £ Fixed; settled;
determined; sure: 一 - suru.
Syn. SADAMARU, KIWAMARU.
Ketsus6 ケッ ジョ ウツ #t RR (nawa wo musubu)
n. Recording events by means of knots tied
in a rope, like the quippu of the Peruvians.
KgreUEARY、-BO ケッ カ ル i.v. (vulg. coll. in
expressing anger or contempt) To be,—oru,
iru: oboete ketsukare, beware, look out for
yourself.
Ketsomaku ケ ウ マク FRR n. (med.) The
conjunctiva.
Ketsumatsu ゲッ マラ $F n.
sion, ending.
Syn. KEKKYOKU.
Kx-TsUMAZUKI,-KU 7 ¥Ywv~y7 i.v. Tostumble,
trip, or strike the foot against anything.
Syn. FUMI-ATERU.
The conclu-
Kersumyaku ケッ ウミ ヤク wn Ai n. Blood
vessels; pedigree; lineage; descent: — wo
tazunuru.
Kersuniku ゲッ ニク wn Bn. Flesh and
blood: — no kg の di.
Kersurrtsu ケツ レク ラフ + R (sakeru) — suru,
to break open; to be broken, or give way, as
an embankment, or levee: kawa no tautsumi
ga 一 suru,
KetsurINn ケッ リン yo} n. (med.) Hema-
turia; bloody urine. Syn. nyO-KETSU.
Kersururl ケッ ルイ in i (chino namida) n.
Tears of blood: — wo nagasu.
Ketsv-un ケッ タン to ¥ ig. chi-burui.
Kersuyaku グ ツ ヤ ク i #5 (yaku wo musudu)
— suru, to make an agreement, make a con-
tract, or covenant.
Kersuzoxu ケッ ゾク mm Mn. Blood relations.
Kersuzzi ケッ ゼイ yn % n. Blood tax; tak-
ing the lives (of the people) instead of tax;
conscription: — wo kwa suru.
Kerrer ケッ テイ EREF n. A mule.
Ketrer ゲッ ティ #% En. Decision, determin-
ation, result : — suru, to decide.
Ketrar ケッ テイ PRK nn. Not appearing in
court.
KsrrgN ゲッ テン kh MR (kake) n. Defect:
seifu no —, defect in the government.
294
KEZ
Kerri ケッ トウ HRB a: A duel.
Ksrro 49h wn HE Family-line; lineage;
natural descent: consanguinity.
Kr-u ケタ 4 A Rare; strange; wonderfal;
remarkable: — na koto, a strange affair.
Syn. HENNA, MYONA.
+Keupo ケ ウ ド n. Food; a cook.
TEzosA ケッ み ウラ 一 ze。 adj. Clean, neat,
handsome, clear.
Syn. ErYOBAKA.
KE-UTOKI,-KU-sHI ケ ウ トキ adj.
producing fear or dread : — yama.
KEOorogr,-kU-8EI ケ ウ トキ adi. Cold, distant;
not familiar,=utomashiki.
Kewar or KggAr ケ ハ b FE — sure, to dress,
adorn one’s self, adjust one’s dress; make
one’s toilet. Syn. YOBOO。 KEsHO.
Kewat ケ ハ イ nm。 Sound; sign; indication;
appearance: hito no kita — ga suru, there is
a sound of some one coming.
Syn. YOBU。 KESHIKI.
KgwAr7o or Kenauo ケ ハ も ジョ fff n. A
dressing-room.
Syn. KEsHOBEYA.
KEWASHII,-KI-EU ゲハ シイ ig adj. Steep;
precipitous ; ragged; hasty; hurried; urgent;
arduous; toilsome: yama-saka ga —; shi-
goto ga —.
Syn. KENSO, SEWASHII, ISOGAWASHII.
+Keyaka ケ ヤ カ —7na,adj. Noble, elegant.
Syn. aTAYAKA.
+KEYAKEKI,-KU-8SHI ¥ ¥Y FX # adj.
extraordinary, distinct, plain.
Syn. AYABHTT.
KmyAKr ケヤキ BZ. n.
japonica.
Keyaxkr ¥-¥ + 3% 3 n. Singeing the feathers
of a fowl, or hair of a horse: — suru.
+tKezar ケ ザ オイ n. A miner,—kane-hori.
+Kuzayaci,-aeu ケ ザ ヤ ゲ i.v. To be cheerful,
lively ; clear.
+Kezayaka ケ ザ ヤ カ adj. Cheerful, lively,
buoyant, not melancholy ; clear, bright.
trea} ケス 下 司 n. An inferior officer.
Kxzukr ケ ヅ キネ vn. The color of the hair (ot
animals).
Krzume ケ ヅ メ np. Thesmall horny projection
above a horse’s hoof ; the spur of a cock.
Kezuna » f * n。 A rope of hair.
Kezuni,-ru 7 Sa Gj t.v. To shave, serape.
plane, comb; to out off in thin slices; to
erase: ita wo kanna de —, to planea board;
sekihitsu wo —, to sharpen a slate-pencil;
daimyé no chigyd wo —, to curtail the estate
of a daimyd; kami no ke wo —, to comb the
18ir.
KgzosrpANA ケ ヅ プリ パナ HP) JE n. Artificial
flowers formed by shaving a stick of wood, or
a stick shaved so that the shavings form an
ornamental work.
KezuriasI ケ ヅ リ & Pk n= Ice shavings,
used for cooling water.
KezuBIEAKE ゲ ケツ グリ カケ n.
kezuribana.
Lonely and
Strange,
A kind of tree, Planeca
— no hana, 19.
KI
im
Kir + x n. A tree, wood: — no ha, leaf of a
tree; — 20 mi, fruit of a tree; — no ne, root
of a tree; — no miki, trank of a tree; — no
kabu, stump of a tree; — no yani, gum; 一
#0 shiru, sap of a tree; — no me, the buds of
atree; — no hana, blossoms; — no mata,
crotch of a tree; — no shin, the pith of
atree; 一 no fushi, knot of a tree; — no
mokume, the grain of wood; — de koshiraeru,
made of wood : — wo kiru, to cut wood.
Kr * $§ n. The spirit, temper. feeling;
humor, mood, mind, heart; disposition : ineli-
nation ; vapor, exhalation: — ni iru, to accord
with one’s mind, to like; — niiranu, to dislike,
does not suit; — ni naru, to be anxious, con-
cerned ; — ga nai, no desire, or wish for: —
ga tsuku, to suddenly recollect or call to
mind; — wo hiite miru, to try one’s temper,
or opinions ; — ga nurui, to be stupid; onaji
kino mono, persons of the same disposition ;
ー ni kakeru, to be concerned about, to lay
to heart; — ni sure, to keep in mind, to
take to heart, be concerned about; — ga
tatsu, to be excited; — wo kubaru, to be
on the watch, look-out; — wo yurusu, to
be off one’s guard; — wo shimeru, to be on
one’s guard; — ga seku, to be in a hurry;
ー ga tdku naru, to lose consciousness; to
faint; — wo ushinau, id.; — ga mijikai, im-
patient, irritable; — no kiita hito, a sharp,
quick-witted person; — ni kanau, to suit
one’s fancy; to be agreeable; — no nagat hito,
deliberate person, slow or sluggish; 一 wo
sanzuru, to enliven the spirits, dispel vapors ;
ー womomu, to fret or feel anxious; — ga
musuboreru, to be gloomy, moody; — wa
fusagu, to lose heart, become melancholy; 一
ga semai, pusillanimous; — wo tsukeru, to
take care, heed, mind, pay attention; — no
mzutsukashit hito, s person hard to please;
hit» no ki ni sakarau, to offend a person ; —
ga tatsu, to be excited, or aroused; the vapor
rises; —ga fureru, to be beside one’s self;
—ni sawaru, to offend; — ni kuwanu, not
to suit one’s mind, not agreeable; ki wo
kudaku, to dishearten, discourage; ki-uchi
suru, id.; — ga sumanu, mind not settled, or
made up; — wo eru, encouraged; — wo uku,
to be obsequious or compliant ; — wo kaneru,
afraid of giving trouble, backward; — no oki
kita, @ liberal man; — wo nomareru, to be
frightened; oya no — wo ukeru, to inherit
the temper of his parent: — wo mawasu, to
presame or infer beforehand.
Kr キ rn. Yellow: — no iro, id.
Kr » @y Odd number: ki gi, odd und even;
ーー si, odd numbers.
Syn HAN.
Kr
20a ki-na mono da, this is a strange thing;
hito 2a tada ki wo konomu mono nari; —- dé,
a wonderfal child.
Syn. MEZCRASHIT, MYG-NA.
Kr » #% 2n.
295
= ZF Strange, wonderful, remarkable, un-
common, extraordinary: kinaru, strange; kore
Circumstances, opportunity: —
KI
ni Seuru, to scoommodate one’s self to cir-
cumstances ; 一 wo ushinau, to lose the oppor-
tunity ; 一 wo nomare, to be dispirited; 一 ni
noru, to follow up a victory, ta 上 advantage of
any occasion.
Kr = #2 n. A space of twelve years: ikki,
one period of 12 years.
Kr * WW Numeral for horsemen: ikki, one
horseman; ikkigake wo suru, to ride out
alone; ikki té-zen no tsuwamono, a daring
soldier, who is not afraid alone to face ten,
thousand.
Kr キ §§ — suru, to return, go back, revert,
render; to become; to belong to, to be the
prerogative of, pertain to; to join; to be con-
nected with.
Kr キキ A contraction of keri, used as a pret.
suffix to verbs, also to mark a pause or end
of a sentence: katariki, said; tiniki, id.;
kikiniki. have heard,—the nt in these two
last examples being used only for euphony;
kaeriki, have returned
Kr キ A measure used in measuring the height
of horses; a hand, of about 5 Japanese
inches or 6 in. English: kono uma wa yakt yori
mo sukoshi ki, this horse is a little more
than eight hands high.
Ki * # n. A season; quarter of a year:
shz-ki, the four seasons ; niki, the two seasons
of spring and fall.
Kr 期 n。 A perievd of time; fixed or limited
portion of time; set time: san nen wo ikki to
suru; man-ki, full term; — suru, to fix or
limit the time.
Kr # 3 (utsuwa) n. A vessel, instrument,
implement, tool, machine.
Syn. DOGU, KIKI.
Kr * 3% (orimono) n. A kind of figured silk,
used ouly in comp.; i.q. kira.
Kr # ¥ (tattoki) Honorable, used much as
an honorific prefix, as kikoku, your honorable
country,=your country; kiden, kijé, kikun,
kika.
Kr キ Naturai or pure, state; uncooked: — no
niku, raw flesh; — no mama nite kurau, to eat
anything in its natural state without cooking;
— zake, raw sake (unmixed with water); 一
giny, raw silk cloth.
Kr # 3% n. History, record, chronicle: ni-
hon-ki, the history of Japan: — suru, to
record, chronicle, take a note of.
†Kr * n. A coffin,=hitsugi.
1Kr キ 寸 n. An inch,=sun: ike ki, how many
inches.
+Kr = JF n. iq. kiba; inoki.
+Kr キ 4 n. Anonion, as in negi.
+Kr + in. A castle, a wall,--shiro: 一 wo
taukure.
tKr = 3% n. ig. kine, a pestle.
+Kr # n. The edge (of a sword or knife).
tKr » 酒 n. Wine,—sake, as in miki, shiroki.
+Kr » ff n. The bridge of a harp (koto).
Ki, Ku, Kuru # 3% i.Y. To come: kite
oru, is come; nandoki kita ka, what o’clock
did you come? Tékyd kara kita, came from
a ee ee ee ーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーー 一
Téky6; konu, not come; imp. coll. koi,
come; kok» ni koi, come here; neg. imp.
kuru-na, don’t come; koko ni kuruna, don’t
come here; ame ga futte kita, it has begun to
rain; kaze ga fuite kita, the wind has begun
to blow; kite mi nasai, come and see; cha wo
katte koi, go and buy some tea; cha wo katte
kita, he has bought the tea; hazukashé natte
kuru, begins to feel ashamed.
K1, Kiru » 3% t.v. To wear, put on clothes :
・ to dress: kimono wo kiru, to put on one’s
clothes ; on wo kiru, to receive favors; haori
wo kite yuku, put on one’s coat and go; neg.
kizu, or kinu, not to wear.
Syn. CHAEUYO.
Ki-ar #¥#Yt $< n. (coll.) The spirits,
feelings: — gu icurui, to feel bad; — wo
ukagau.
Syn. KOKORO-MOCHI, KIBUN.
Kr-akE キア ケ n. End of mourning.
Ki-awaSE,-RU キア ハセ ル 3K iv. Happen
to come.
Kina キバ J9F n. A tusk; the canine teeth:
— 20 haru, or — wo arawasu, to show
his teeth.
Krsa キバ By un. A horseman, trooper: kiba-
musa, id.
Kipacot キバ パチ XK MH n.
bowl.
KrpaMI,-mMu 482 $f i.v. To become yellow;
to turn yellow: kao ga kibande oru, his face is
yellow; kino ha ga —, the leaves are turned
yellow.
KrBaRasHI # NF FR n. Dispelling the
vapors or gloom ; pastime, amusement, recrea-
tion : — tpo suru, to enliven the spirits.
Kxrpakl,-RU キバ ル HAH iv. (coll.) To force
or exert one’s self to du anything; to strive;
A large wooden
to be liberal.
KipasaMr キ ペ サミ AREF n. Shears for
pruning trees.
KrpASgiRT キ パシリ n. The tree-creeper,
Certhia familiaris.
KIBAYAI,-EI-KU-SHI キバ パ ヤ イ Y adj. Ex-
citable, easily roused, quick tempered, high
spirited.
Krpg ¥-< n. The houses near the wall of a
castle; a castle-gate. 。
Krsprn * UY # vn. A kind of millet; sorghum;
Panicum miliaceum.
Kint キビ RB un. The tail of a fast horse,
used only fig. with your help, by your means.
Krist キ や せ 和 気味 Same as kimi.
KipisHi1,-Ki-Ku キ ピ シイ HH adj. Severe, strict,
stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous: samusa ga —,
the cold is severe; oy no shitsuke ga —, the
parent’s precepts are strict; kibishiku kata-
meru, to guard strictly; kibishiku imashimeru,
severely reprimand.
Syn. GENJO, KaTal.
KinisHo キビ ショ n. A small teapot, sane
as kiusi,
Krpisu ギ ピ ゼス ¥R on. The heel.
Syn. AKATO, KUBISU.
tKrprwa キ ば へ ハ vn. Childhood, youth.
296
KIC
Krmo キ ポ 32 3 on. ig. boki.
Kiso + # #74 vo. Example worthy of
imitation : precedent; plan ; pattern; reuown;
illustrious deed: — wo nokosu, to leave be-
hind a good example; — wo tuteru, to set an
example; matsu dai no —, a glorious example
to the latest generations.
Syn. TEHON, KATA, HO, 1840.
Krs6 キ ポ ウゥ #5 8 (nozomi) n. Desire, wish,
hope : — surt, to desire, hope for.
Kr #470 «BF BR (kinaru haksrigoto) n. A
wonderful plan, or stratagem.
Kisog0 キ ポ ハウ 37 7%] i nu. Book-keeping.
Krsoxu キ ポ ク YR (tuttokt sumi) Precious
ink,—an honorable phrase used for a letter,=
your letter, your favor.
+Kiponz # 4/3 vn. The lower jaw-bone.
KrBonEoRI,-RU キ ポ チオ ル Fwy iv. To
be full of care, concern, or anxiety ; usually
written kibone wo oru.
Syn. SHINRO.
KIBUI,-KI-KU-SHI キア プイ オイ adj. Sharp,
strong, or harsh to the taste: sake ga kibui.
Syn. TSUYO!, SHIBUI.
Kreukal,-KI-k0 キ プ カ オイ adj.
wooded ; i.q. kobukai.
Krsuxu * 7 » Sk n. The period of
mourning on the death of a relative, during
which a person remains at home, is con-
sidered unclean, and not allowed to enter a
miya. Syn. ETCHU.
+Kisum1 キ プ ミ n. A yellow book; Bud. or
Chinese classics.
Kipun #7 &» 4&9 n. (coll.) The spirits,
feelings, state of the body: — ga warui, to
feel unwell; o — wa ikaga, how are vou? how
do you feel ?
Syn. KOKORO-MOCHI, KIAI.
Krsurnr キ プ 9》 AX un. The shape, trim or
figure of a tree: — wo naosu, to improve the
shape of a tree.
KrBOROSHIT キ プ ル シシ #3 n. Old and worn
out clothing: danna no 一 400 moratte kiru,
to wear master’s old clothes.
Krpusal,-KI-KU-sHI *7 94 9 RE adj. 8So-
licitous, anxious, nervous; apprehensive, dif-
fident, timorous.
Syn. urTrésHi.
+Kintsor キ プ ン n. Strong vinegar; powdered
gall-nuts (used in blacking the teeth).
KipOsg0 #7 > VY FM yet (coll.) Idle,
indolent, lazy : — na yateu.
Kisor8O キ プ ッ BF By (mezurashii mono) n.
A strange or wonderful thing; a curiosity or
curio.
Kinursu キ プ ブッ oF Hy n.
furniture, implement.
Syn. UTsuwA, KIKAI.
KrcHAkO キチ ヤク $§ % Arriving or returning
home: coming back.
Kicg7 キチ 者 adj. Lucky, fortunate: — nicki,
a lucky day : — zui, a lucky sign ; —— ji, lucky
affair, good luck. Syn. yor.
Kicgr キチ €, Se (sude ni shiritarw) Already
known : — st, the known quautity ; 4 を の た sk sure.
Densely
A vessel, utensil;
KIC ©
Eicnigar キチ ゲイ JE 9, Deranged in mind,
crazy, insane, mad, out of one’s miud: 一 na
hito, 8 crazy map, lunatic.
Syl. RAN-SHIN, HAKKYO, MONO-GURUI.
Kicgniyxpo キチ ンマ ヤ ド KAY a. A cheap
inn, where poor travelers stop, and where the
guest is charged merely for the wood with
which the rice is boiled.
Kicgramr。 キ チン レイ + fi] np. The anniversary
of a fortunate event ; a lucky precedent.
Eicg6 キチ ヤ ウ JOYE n. A curtain.
Eic80 キテ $4 9h Returning to court or to
the capital ; returning to Japan.
Kicuimen 4 9--¥ % x» (coll.) A moulding or
ornamental border; exact, accurate, precise,
punctual: — na hito; — ni, sinoerely, with
a straight face.
Kicg0 キチ &P (imino uchi) The period
of mourning; during the period of mourning.
Syn. MOCHO, KIBUKU.
Kicgf キチ Je ZR n. Punishment inflicted
bya god: fuké na ko ga — ni au.
+Kma キダ n. Aninch; a step, mark; a cut;
a slice, piece: 一 kida ni kiru, to cut in
pieces.
Emmacgr キダ チ “AXA n. A wooden long-
sword, used in learning to fence.
ErpamAsgr キダ ハシ n. Stairs; steps; id.
kizahashi.
Eman キダ シ FF BB (mesurashiki hanashi) n.
A remarkable or interesting story, anecdote.
RipArg キダ ケ 気 立 n. (coll.) Disposition,
temper, spirit: — no warui hito, a person of
bad disposition. Syn. sHONB.
Kmex キ デ ン YR (tattoki tomo) A phrase
used for ‘‘ you”, in speaking to an inferior or
equal.
Kipex キ デ シ $$ 一 suru, to retire from
office and return home: — no saku wo megu-
rasan.
Kwexn や デン 語 偽 (shirushi teutse) n.
Records, history, chronicles.
Krpo #F XP un. A gate or entrance of
uDy common thoroughfare: — sen, price of
admission to a theatre or show.
Kino キダ ウゥ HL n. The orbit of a heavenly
body, pathway.
Eno ¢F 0 Wf ¥ n.
or child.
Kipo-armaku や ドア イラ ク FRR MB (yoro-
kobi, ikari, kanashimi, tanoshimi) Joy; anger;
grief and pleasure: — no hassezaru too chi to
iu; ningen ni wa — no jd ga aru.
Kmonaxn *F s82> n. A door-keeper.
Kinvoxu #* F 2 F 4 Kind, benevolent, re-
gardiess of trouble or of self in doing for
others; philanthropic, praiseworthy, laudable:
— na hito; — m koto.
Syn. sHr«yo.
+Kmono キノ n. The work-shop in the
preeincts of the palace.
Xmonr * F ) &IK nu. Pleasing to the taste,
stylish, neat in fashion ; vain and assuming:
— wo suru, to please, gratify, or humor
another ; tabako-ire wa — ga yoi.
An uncommon youth,
297
KTP
Krvonr,-n0 *f a t.v. To dress or trim, as
timber: zatmoku wo —.
Krport,-kv キ ド ル i.v. To act so as to please;
to be attractive, or attract the attention of
others; to be vain of one’s beauty: ano onna
taisd kidotte mekashite tru onna da.
Krp6ggr * F ds & 2 3H (coll.) Always wearing
the same clothes: — ni suru
Ki-s キモ tk 4 (shitagau) — suru, to trust
in; depend on; to believe in: ano og の ni kie
suru hito ga nai, that priest has no followers
or adherents (Bud.).
KrE,。-RO キ エ ル 5 iv. To vanish, disappear,
fade away; to go out, be extinguished,
quenched, effaced, melt away, dissolve, pass
away; todie: hi ga —, the fire is out; akari
ga —, the light has gone out; yérei ga —, the
ghost has vanished; yuki ga —, the snow has
disappeared or melted away; kumo ga —, the
cloud has disappeared; ato ga —, the mark is
gone; ji ga ktete yomarenai, it is impossible to
read it, as the letters afe effaced.
Syn. MIENAKU NARU, NAKUNARU.
Kig-HATE,-RU キ エ ハ テル i.v. To be completely
melted away ; to entirely disappear.
Kre-ra1,-nu キ デ イ ル iv. To melt, fade, or
vanish away; to be greatly alarmed, smitten
with fear; to lose one’s senses: — kokochi
suru.
Syn. TOKERU.
Krm-KaERI,-RU キ エ デカ ヘル iv. To melt away,
vanish, fade away: shimo ga —, the frost has
melted away.
Kre-mapol,-o0 キマ ドウ i.v. To be be-
wildered and lose one's senses through sudden
surprise or fear. S
Kr-sN キ エ ッ シン VF Hn. A strange connection,
or relation ; happy marriage.
Ki-en キテ シン M3A n. Letting off, forgiving,
—as a debt: — suru.
KI&-NOKORI,-RU キエフ コル i.v. To remain yet
unmelted, or unextinguished; to yet survive:
— yuki; tsuyu no inochi nab —.
Kre-Taz,-Rk0 キ エ ダ ヘル i.v. To vanish, disap-
pear, expire.
Ki-Etsu キ エ テツ WHF (yorokobi) n. Joy; glad-
ness ; pleasure.
Krro #7 & FR n. Contributions or dona-
tions made to a temple: — suru, to con-
tribute to a temple.
Krro * 7 LRP a. The skin or surface of
the body. ap e
Syn. HaDAE.
ErrO0 479 & HM n. Disposition; temper;
idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind: Aito-
bito no — ni yotte kore wo oshieru.
Krrupa キ フ ダ KK 4L un. A wooden ticket, or
ク SIR 一 suru, to obey,
submit; to yield; to follow; to look up to—
as teacher or authority: hito ga dkini — shite
2 の kara tanomi ni kuru, people humbly
bowed to his authority and applied to him for
help from every quarter.
Syn. sHITaGau
KIG
geA 3° KR n. Tasting of wood; woody
taste: kono sake 2oa — kusui, this wine tastes
of the cask.
Kica キダ 外人 鐘 nu. Starvation; want of food;
extreme hunger: — ni semaru.
KijgAE キ カ っ 3#§.@R n. Changing the clothes;
a change of clothing: — wo suru, to change
one’s dress ; — no kimono, a change of clothes:
— ga nai, have no other clothes.
Kioal キ ガ オイ §§ RE n. Mind; intellect.
KigakaRI キ が カリ n. Anxiety; concern; care;
solicitude.
Syn. KIZUKAI.
Kicane = WF F Hn. (coll.) Caro, anxiety, or
solicitude about giving trouble to others: —
wo suru, to be afraid of giving trouble.
Syn. SHIMPAI, KIZUKAI.
Krganz キネ ガ 子 n. Native metal; ore.
KigankyO キ ガ シンキ ヤ ウ RAR SE n. (med.)
Eye speculum. ;
KroARur,-KI-EU キ ガ ルイ 9 88 adj. (coll.)
Light-hearted; sprightly; cheerful; vivacious.
KregN ネ や ゲ シ t# on. Feeling; spirits;
temper; health: — ga warui, to feel unwell,
out of temper: go — yoroshi, farewell, may
you be in good health (in parting): go —
yoroshit ka, how do you do? are you well?
(in meeting): — wo sonjiru, to offend, hurt
the feelings; — wo toru, to please, flatter;
to humor; fu —, out of humor, ill-temper.
Kiczrn = 92> 3 5c (hajime wo oboeru) n. An
ern, period of time, date: seiyd —, the
christian era ; — zen, before the christian era,
=B.C.; — go, after the christian era,—A. D.
Kigzkn #5’°> WAR n. A fixed period, term,
era, stipulated thme: hensai — wa rokugatsu.
KicensErsu キア ダン セツ 250% nm. The an-
niversary of Jimmu’s accession to the throne.
Kicetsu キダ グッ 4 AR on. The time of one
month,-tkkagetsu.
Kicetso キ ゲ グッ & A (imino tsuki) n. The
month on which the anniversary of a death
occurs.
Kicrtsu キダ グッ JHA n. The fixed month;
month set for any transaction.
Krorko キ ギ ク HHH n. A yellow chry-
santhemum.
| キ ギ ス 4 n. A pheasant; iq. た 7 た
Kreo =f 3% 3% (iro aru kotoba) Ornate lan-
guage, fine words; (opp. of plain, siniple),
forbidden by the Buddhists: 一 - wo tesutsushi-
nett.
KroO キ ガ ツウ 37.-% (shirushi) n.
house, sign, symbol.
Kia キ ガ ウ i EY (hata no shirushi) n. The
mark, emblem, or insignia of a-flag.
Syn. KrSsdo.
Kiaomr 和 キ ゴミ #3 n. Akind of wadded
garment worn in winter under armor.
Kieu * 7” KX Hn. Wooden ware.
Kre0 キ ゲ ウ € % (kari yadori) Temporary
sojourn: 7 の ん 0 ni — suru.
Kiet キ ゲ ウゥ ff f% Odd and even; gambling:
ーー wo arasou, to gamble.
Name of a
298
' Kil
Kra0 ゃ ダッ ウゥ #F \§ n. Lucky meeting, or
event.
Kieucgr キ ゲ チ n. Timber; lumber for build.
ing. Syn. ZAIMOKU.
Kicumt キネ グミ KK nn. fitting timber to-
gether for building.
Kiguruma キ ゲ ル マ n, A hearse.
KreOsgr # 7 > K Hf np. A wooden comb.
Kiavsurr キ ゲ スリ n. Drugs; medicines.
Kieusuni-ra キ ゲ スリ マヤ BBB n. Admg
store, apothecary shop.
Syn. YAKUSHUYA.
Kieursu キ ゲ ッ n. Wooden shoes; clogs.
Kievya #7 ¥ K ARG on. Aseller of wooden
ware,
Kiewan 4% ¥ DV Y ifr RB (inori negau) 2.
Prayer ; supplication ; vow: — wo kakeru, to
make a vow.
Kroapa キハ ダ n. The inner bark of the Ainoki,
used as oakum.
ErgAr キハ イ & 7 n.
Syn. sEMUsHYI.
Kra #-\4 & Al n. Being on the wateh or
lookout; the condition of the market; the
sale: ito no — ga yoi.
- §yn. REIKI.
Kraan キハ ン シ §§ WL (Kaeru fune)
ship on her return : — suru.
KrgAN Sony 3 ¥ (nori) n. Example; pat
tern; model; exemplar: yo no— to nari;
bunsho no —.
Syn. TEHON.
KrEARAr-AO キハ ラフ t.v.
to weed.
+KrHE,-RU or -FURU #~A i.v. To pass (as
time): toshi ga kifuru; —- kiheyuku, to pass
by or along.
Kiner キム イ #3 A body of troops whieh
suddenly changes its plar of attack ; opp. &
sei-het.
KHzrrAr @n4824 WH te WR nv.
cavalry.
Erggw # A> Jt }§ (tattoki hd),—You (ned
in addressing an inferior or equal). ;
Kgr キ b & i (imi sakeru) — suru, to avoid,
shun, evade, dislike: ny# in wo — suru, dis-
like to enter a hospital.
Ki-HrRor #6 B&B KP 1. One who goe
about picking up wood for bath-houses.
Krg0 キハ ッ ウ J HR (tattoki kotae)
honorable answer (used in letters).
Kr-t キイ YER (unata no oboshimeshi) Your
honor’s opinion or mind (nsed in letters).
Er-r キイ @F 3% (ayashii) Strange, wonderfa,
suspicions.
Syn. KITAT、 Kury6.
Krrkrr 年 オキ イ =n. (child or wom. word) The
bodily feelings: — ga warui, to feel sick ; kone
ko wa — ga warui, this child is not feeling
well.
A humpback.
Sailing of a
To pnll up weeds;
A troop of
Your
Syn. AMBAI.
Kr-rRO キイ ロ n. Yellow.
Knra #4 Cont. of kikita, pret. of kiki.
KrrrAyO #427% — na mono, pedantic.
a pretender to learning; a boaster.
alll
KLJ
Kin + 3° 98 J n. A pheasant. -
Kut +y 32% vr History, record, descrip-
tion, ・
Kur =+¢ hb n. The nature or quality of
wood; natural color of wood, unvarnished:
kono hako wa — ga warui kara yowai, the box
is not strong because of the bad quality of the
wood.
Kuraaro キバ パト HERR n. The turtle-dove,
Turtur gelastis.
Krreg キタ グ ダ 姫 毛 n. Speckieu like a
pheasant.
KiixakusH1 キジ カク n. Wild asparagus.
Kun キネ デン $EPR (jin ni kaeru) — suru, to
return to the camp.
Kim +22» #f A a. A wonderful or remark-
able person ; an odd or eccentric, a strange-
looking, or deformed. person.
Kum キジ > 3% e} (oni gami) n. An evil
spirit, devil, imp, fiend, demon: oni no nydbd
niwa kijin ga naru.
{KisitaTE-NO-KANE キジ タテ ノ フカ n- An
ornamental cover over the hole of a lock (used
in a temple over the lock of a shrine).
Kurrsu キジ ッ 329 n. The dried seeds of
the Citrus fusca, used as a medicine.
Ku6 キ ウ ヤ ッ ウ $e 3R (shiro ni kaeru) — suru,
to return to the castle.
Kuo キジ ヤマ ウタ ¥ n. Resolution, firmness,
determination. fortitude: — na, resolute.
Syn. EIzvyol.
Ko #347 JL Eb (tsukue no ue) On the
table; visionary iden; imaginary; castle in
the air: — no ron; — ni oku, to lay on the
table
Kiuw キテ ュ ン pep (kaecri shitagan) — suru,
to return to obedience or submission.
KrkA キ カ JF K (anata) You, in respectfully
addressing equals or superiors.
Kina キ カ SE -F n. (hata no shita) Under tne
flag, or command: — no samurai.
Kina キ カ ff] n. Geometry: 一 gakn, id.
KixaE.-nu 4 2 ~ FF Bf t.v. To change the
clothes : kimono ga nureta kara —, to change
one’s clothes because they are wet.
Kreat キカイ オイ 3$3R rn. A machine, instru-
ment, tool: — gaku, mechanics ; — hd, a ma-
ehine gun, Gatling gun.
Kraat キカイ & jg nu. The abdomen.
4Kigar キ カ ほ = n. The warping of a window
or door-sash. .
{Kixar,-au #27 t.v. To confine, enclose
within walls, or castle: toriko wo —.
KimaKarRi,-kU キ カ カ ル i.v. To draw near,
eome near, approach.
4Kreaxku キカク ig. kikan, kikubeku or kiki-
keraku.
KrxaMaHOSHI,-KI-KU キマ ホシ クタ &K fA Wish
to hear : — ku omou, think it desirable to hear.
Syn. KIKI-TAl.
ErkAw #% HY QL SE (ue samui) Hunger and
cold: — 20 shinogu, to endure hunger and
eold ; —— mi semaru.
Erxaxn キカク タン 6% n. Example for imita-
tion. Syn. KIBO, KAGAMI.
299
KIK
Krean キ カ ン 3 ME n. A flag-ship.
Kixanal キ カ ナ イ n. Stout-hearted; strong-
minded ; firm; unyielding; inflexible: — ki
no hito; naka-naka 一 jojofu da.
KrkANZOU キ カ ン ズ プ ig. kikaun to suru, would
hear, wish to hear.
KIKARE,-RU キ カ レ ル (pass. and pot. of kiku)
To be inquired of, to be heard.
+Krxasa キ カ サ n. A louse, 1i.q. shirami.
Ki-KaSaNE,-RU + APY HF tv. To wear
many clothes one over the other.
Kigasz,-RU キ カ セ ルル > ff] (caust. of kiku)
To cause to, or let hear; to inform, tell: o
kikase nasare, tell me; hito ni kikasete wa
warui, don’t tell anybody.
Syn. HANASU.
Ki-Katsu #27 §l 3% n.
ー ni kurushimu.
Krgawa キ カ ハ ». Orange-peel.
Krxayor,-o0 キ カ ョ ヨブ i.v. To go and come;
to visit each other frequently, as friends.
Syn. YOKI-KAYOU. YUKIEI.
Kri-KazaRI,-RU キ カ ザ ル 2 PH t.v.
with fine or gay clothing.
Kixer +74 3% 3+ Crafty scheme; cunning
trick. — wo megurasu.
KrgkgN キケン fo By (ayauku kewashii) Dan-
gerous, perilous: — na shokugyv, a dangerous
business or employment.
Kr-kEnNJO キケン シ ジ ヤ ウッ BH Mu. The name
of a city in heaven (Bud.).
Kr-kErsU ¢ 77 & wy n.
blood.
Kixetsu * * 9 €,3% Already settled or
decided.
Krkn キ ゃ & 3% n. Aversion; dislike;
displeasure (only of kings and such like): kimi
no — ni furete korosaru, incurring the dis-
pleasure of the king, he was slain.
Kix キキ 開 利 n. (coll.) The hearing, the effect,
efficncy, influence, virtue, strength, cleverness :
hitono 一 ga warui, I don’t want others to
near it; imashime no — ga yoi, the reproof
had a good effect : kusuri no — ga warui, the
medicine has had a bad effect; kugi no — ya
warui, the nail does not take hold; kono na
wa — gati, this is a pretty name, or it sounds
well.
Krkr,、-kO キク 開 t.v. or iv. To hear, listen ;
to inquire; to perceive; to grant, or permit;
(#}) to be efficacious; to have effect, power,
strength, virtue, or influence; to be clever,
acute, expert, or good at; to examine, try,
prove: mimi de —, to hear with the ears;
hanashi wo —, to listen to what is said; muno
no nedan wo —, to inquire the price of any-
thing; danna ga kikimasen, master will not
grant it; hi ga kikanu, the fire has no effect ;
kiite mimashd, I will inquire about it; kusuri
toa yoku kiita, the medicine has had a good
effect ; ikura shikatte mo kikimusen, scold as
much as I may it has no effect; tmashime ga
kiita, the reproof was efficacious; kugi ge
kikanu, the nail took no hold; te no kiita
hito, a person handy or skillful at doing any-
Hunger and thirst :
To adorn
Vital spirits and
KIK
800
KIK
thing; me no kiita hito, a sharp-siglited per-
son, an expert; su ga yoku kiku, the vinegar
is sharp; nioi wo —, to perceive an odor;
kuchi wo —, to talk, speak.
KIKI-ATE,-nOo キキ アテ ル BY tv. To guess
by hearing; to find out by hearing; to inquire
about.
KIkr-aAWASE,-kU キキ アハ セル Hl e-tv. To
Inquire and find “ut; to inquire abanut it.
KIKI-AYAMARI,-RU キキ アヤ マル BAR Lv. To
make a mistake in hearing; not to hear |
correctly.
Krxi-cuiaar,-au キキ チア ガブ フ BWR Lv.
hear incorrectly.
Krkr-DARHr.-8OU キキ ダス Ww tv. (coll.) To
find out by hearing, or inquiring.
Kixrpokoro ##F a8 Bi py n. The most
interesting or important part of a drama,
oration, sermon, or whatever one listens to:
— aru monogatari, an interesting story; kono
joruri no — wa koko da.
KIKI-FUKERI,-RU キキ フ ゲ ケル i.v. Tobeabsorbed
in listening to anything: joruri ni kikifukerite
shokuji wco wasurernt.
Kiki-cAKi キキ ガキ BF ¥ n.
To
A memorandum,
or nete of what one hears: — wo suru, to!
note down what one hears.
Kixt-caku キキ ガク FEM pn. Learning got
by hearing ; learning by the ear: — mon, id.
Kikigotro キキ ゴト n. Something good or
interesting to hear.
KIKIGURUSHIKI,-KU 中 キ グ ル シ キ adj. Disagree-
able to hear; offensive to the ears; ashamed
to have others hear: — koto wo iu na.
KIKINANACHI,-TSU キキ ハナ ツ t《&.v。 Same as
kikinagasu.
KIKI-NATSURI,-RU キキ キ ハッ ツル t.v. To hear
indistinctly; to incidentally catch a few words
of anything said; to get a smattering of.
KIkKI-HAZUSHI,-80 キキ ハヴ ヅ ス BW tv. To
miss the hearing; to fail to hear: osokt kite
seppo wo kiki-hazushita, by being late I | Kixr-oroni,-pu キキ オ ョ プ Fi] ® tv.
missed hearing the sermon.
Kikt-rpoasni,-su キ キネ キイ ダス も Y。
kiki-dausu,
KIKI-IRE,-RU キキ イレ ル ERR t.v. To con-
sent to; allow; listen to; to heed; to take
notice of: tanomu koto wo kiki-iremasen,
would not listen to the request.
KiKIRAJIRI--RUD キキ カミ ジル tv. To havea
smattering of, or a little knowledge of any-
thing sa:d.
RikI-KaANE,-RU キ キネ カキ チル AME iv. Dis-
agreeable or hard to hear; hard to consent
to.
Kikt-saGar,-au_ @pws#7 t.v. To confuse or
mistako what one hears for something else:
toke no kane wo hayatgane to —, mistook the
sound of the hour-bell for a fire-bell.
KikINE キキ ュ メ IG n. Virtue; strength; effi-
cacy: kono kusuri wa — ga mien, this
medicine has no strength.
Kiki-uiur キキ ミミ n. The hearing; the ears:
yo no — mo ikaga to omou, to be concerned
about what the world will think of it.
Same as
KIKI-MORasHI,-80 キキ モラ スス t.v. To divalge
a secret which one has heard : to fail to catch
8 part of what one hears. ・
Kinin © # > OL fF n. Famine; dearth.
KIKI-NAGASHI,-80 キキ ナガ ス BB tv. To
hear but not to mind; to take nv notice of
what was jieard ; not to heed.
KIKI-NAOSHI,-80 キキ ネ キナ ホ ポス BM t.v. To
heur and correct what. was before heard
indistinctly, listen again, inquire again; to
change one’s opinion of something heard.
KIxr-NARAI,-aU キキ ナラ フ Ai] B t.v. To leam
by hearing ; learn by the ear.
Kixr-NARE、-RO キキ ナレ ル FM t.v. Tobe
accustomed to the hearing of anything; used
to hearing ; used to the sound of.
KsKI-NASH!,-80 キキ ナス t.v. To misconstrus
or misinterpret what one hears; to take what
one hoars in a good or bad meaning: yoi
kokoro de itta koto wo ashiku —.
Kiki-NIiGE キキ ニ ゲ n. Hearing anything and
fleeing away or making one’s escape: hana-
xhika wo — suru, to listen to a story-teller and
run away without paying
KrkI-NIKUI,-KI-KU-sHI 和 キキ ニク イ Fl S adj.
Disagreeable to hear; offensive to the ear;
hard to hear.
KIxI-NokosHI,-st キキ ノコ ス WLR tv. To
omit the hearing of anything, or leave any
thing unheard.
KIkI-NUKI,-KU キキ ヌ ク t.v. To listen or hear
attentively ; to hear the whole, or all through.
KIKI-OBOMEKI,-KU キキ ラメ ク i.v. To hear
and be uncertain about what was raid.
Kint-oBoYE,-R0 キキ オ ポ ェ エル BF t.v. To
learn or remember anything bv hearing it.
Krxr-orosH!,-80 キキ オト ス RX To miss
hearing ; to fail to hear what is said ; to fail or
forget to inquire about; to forget what was
once heard ; to hear and lose one's respect for
another.
To get
or attain to the hearing of anything; to be
apprised of, find out.
Krk1-SaDaME,-RU キキ 人 サ ダメ ル PBs t.v. To
hear or inquire and determine; to be com
firmed in what one hears.
KIKI-SHINOBI,-BU キキ シノ リブ t.v. To hearor
listen secretly to what is enid; to hear bat
take no notice of it.
KYIKI-RHIRI,-RU キキ シル fi] Fp t.v.
by hearing or inquiry.
Krxr-8OoE、-RO キキ ネツ ヘル t.v. To hear some
thing more un the same subject; to hear
something besides what one has heard.
KIKI-SOKONAL,-AU キキ ツ ソコ サナ フ HB iv. To
hear incorrectly, mistake in what one hears.
To know
KIgI-SONSI,-RU 年 キソ ツン ジル RAR i.v. To
hear incorrectly ; to mistake.
KEI-8UGOSHT。-8SU キキ スゴ ス t.v. To take no
notice of what one bears; to hear and let tt
pass.
Kixi-suMAsHI,-su キキ スマ ス RAR tiv. To
listen attentively; to finish hearing; to hear
aud grant.
_ KTE
801
KIK
Kmr-surz,-nu キキ スネ ステル BAT t.v. To bear
and take no notice of, or uct to mind; to turn
& deaf ear to.
Kras-rapasn,-60 そ キ タダ ス BUHL tv. To
hear and judge of; to inquire aud find out
the truth of anything, ascertain.
Syn. SENSAKU SURU, GIMMI SURU.
Krgr-TaGak,-RU キキ タ ガ ヘ ムル Hw t.v.
hear incorrectly, mistake what is heard.
KritaGaki,-Rv キキ タダ ガル i.v. To be desirous
of hearing; to be inquisitive.
Krrr-AYE、-RO キキ タテ ル Be tv. To in-
quire about all the particulars, hear and
determine the truth; to hear and find out.
Emi-ropoxg,-ku キキ トド ケル BH tv. To
permit, grant.
Kixr-ToGaME,-RBU キキ ト ガ メル FZ t.v. To
hear and reprimand; to check one who is
reading or speaking by way of reprovf.
-TORE,-RU }#®hwv2R i.v. To be charmed
at hearing, as music, eto.
Erkr-roRr-RU キキ トル Ik t.v. To un-
derstand or distinguish what is heard: yobu
koe tikute kiki-torenw.
Krkr-rsnor-GO キキ ネッ ゲ t.v. To hear what
ene says and tell it to another; to hear or
receive by tradition.
Kinr-revke,-kv キキ ッ ケ ゲル Pit t.v. Tohear
accidentally; to happen to hear : aceustomed
to hear.
Krai-rsukvsHI,-su キキ ックス Hi t.v. To
inquire about, or hear anything fully.
Er-tsvraz,-kv キキ クタ ヘル BB To hear
from others or by tradition.
Krar-upE キキ ウッ デ #) BE n. The arm near the
elbow.
Krar-UKaBE,-BU キキ ウ カ ベル t.Y,
to memory. Syn. soRaNzorv.
-WAKE,-RU 中 和 キソ ケル Fi] 4 t.v. To hear
and understand; to understand what is said;
to discern, discriminate.
Kigi-WaTaRI,-RBU キキ ソ タ ル iv. To be heard
everywhere, or for a long time: toshi-maneku
kikiwatareru hanashi.
Krai-wazunal,-au * #y - 3 7 iv. Tobe
troubled about what one has heard.
Krsi-yor,-KI-KU-sHI + * ヨ キ adj. Good;
pleasant ; agreeable or delightful to hear.
Kravzunal,—Kvu-sH! キキ グラ イ adj. Difficult
to hear : unpleasant to hear.
$#Krx1zvRENAI,-EU-sHI キキ グレ ナシ adj. Same
as kikizurai.
Kgko キツ カフ *&H n. The shell of a
tortoise.
Kizectrso キッ クッ {¢ & 一 no bun, a rough
style of writing; a writing composed of harsh-
sounding and difficult words, like some of tlie
quasi-Chinese style.
KrkgyO キジ キヤ ウ EP un. Lucky or unlucky:
mono no — wa sadumari-gatashi, it is hard to
decide when a thing is lucky or unlucky.
Krko *+23 0 ¥ 2 You (to an inferior): 一
shi, the son of a noble.
Krko #20 §i n. Climate, weather.
Syn. JIK6, YOxu1, TENE.
To
To commit
ee NN een
Kiko キュ FFP n. A dependent; one who
lives in the house of another.
Syn. EAKARIUDO.
TKrko-psN1 キ ッ コ ウッ デン HM n.
KIKKODEN tanabata no matsuri.
Krror キ コ エー ff] n. Fame; celebrity; no-
toriety; publicity: — wo habakaru, to shun
publicity ; — ga yoi, of good reputation.
Syn. rOBUN, HYOBAN, TORISATA.
Kigor,-ru キ コ エル 聞 pass. and pot. of kiku.
To be heard; to be known; celebrated, famous,
called: kikoenu koto 100 iu, to say something
senseless and absurd; kikoeta hito, a cele-
brated person. This word is used also as an
honorific suffix=mdsu, or tatematsuru.
Krkoz,-ku や コー ニル t.v. Tostate, tell, or
report to a superior: — ageru, id.; — kuwesu,
to answer; — wketamawuru, to state to a
superior and receive his reply.
Krxorcocn!,-tsu キキ コテ エゴ イッ tv.
speak (used only of the Emperor).
Krxoxu キ コ ク $$ BY (kunt ye kaeru) Return-
ing to one’s country: 一 - suru.
KrkokU キ コ ク 47 4% n. The bark of the
Citrus fusca, used as medicine (same as
kijitsu).
Kixoxu キュ コク tH n. Your (honorable)
country.
Kixom1,-uu #22 2 3% iv. To crowd into,
enter in crowds.
Krkoxr,-MO FAK H EF t.v.
of an outer garment.
Krxon キュ コン $& 3K n. Energy, or vigor of
mind, strength of mind: — gu tsuyoi, great
mental energy; 一 - shigoto, a work requiring a
strong mind, ornamental labor; — gu tsukita,
his energy is exhausted.
Krxonasg#I,-8s0 キ コ ナス t.v. To dress with
neatness or taste; to manage the dress or
skirts properly.
TKrkoNrcgr や キ コ ニテ $7, 0 nn. The day of
death, anniversary of death.
Kreonr # 2 J n. A wood-chopper,
woodman; one who cuts timber in the forests:
— michi, ® woodman’s path.
Syn. soMABITO.
+KrxosH!,-s0 キ コ ス i.v. To speak, say; to
eat, to drink (used only of honorable persons).
KIkoOsHIMESHI,-sU #3 ¥ 2X ~A AM BW tv. To
hear (used only to superiors); to eat or
drink: gozen wo —, to eat; sake wo —, to
drink wine, now used as a colloquial word.
+KrkosHIOSHI,-s0 #23 3% 9 % t.v. To hear;
to govern; to eat, drink.
Krko キク #n. The Chrysanthemum; the
kiku and kiri are the coat-of-arms of the
Mikado: — no misu.
Kixro キク #242 (bunmawashi to kanezazhi)
Compass and square; a rule; established
custom to which anything is to be conformed,
or by which it is to be regulated; the moment
or proper time: — ga tatanu, to be without
rule or order; — ni hazureru, contrary to
rule; — wo hazusu, to break the rule.
Syn. 8asH6, HOSHIKI, TEHON, KAKU.
i.q.
To say,
To wear inside,
802
Kieu + 7 #q = — suru, to hold up in the hollow
of the hands, as: mizn wo — suru, to take up
a double handful of water; mize wo kikuw
sureba tsuki te ni art.
Kreu キク タ f& #2 (ayabumi osorerun) Fear,
timidity: — no nen wo shdzuru, to feel very
fearful. ;
KrxuBaRI & 9 2S) ¥& #E n.° Being on the
wateh or lookout.
Krave キク タ ギ “Xz n. A wooden nail; a peg.
KIKUIMUSHI # 7b 23 AS n. A kind of
insect that bores in wood; a borer.
KrkorrApAKr や クイ タダ キ n. The golden-
crowned ringlet Regulus japonicus.
†ErkorN キタ デン ‘a n, A brownish
oolor—the color of the ordinary clothes worn
anciently by the Emperor; also of the hunting
clothes worn by the nobles and high officials
above the 6th rank, when they followed the
Emperor to the field. —
KrkOxxoN キク モン $5 nz
tion, rigid inquiry.
KrkON キク タン {HF (lit. honorable sir) You
(respectful).
Krxunaraku キク ナラ クタ fi] 3% I have heard it
said that.
KrgORAGE ¥ 939 KX Hon. A kind of mush-
room or fungus which grows from the bark of
trees.
KIKUTABIRE キク タダ ビレ 0.
KrkuToJr キク ト ジ
a frog.
Krku-ZakE キク ザ ケ n. Sake flavored with
kiku flowers, and drunk on the 9th of 9th
month (o.c.) supposed to lengthen life and
keep off calamity.
Krxuzvrr +27 #3 月 n. The month when
the chrysanthemum is in bloom; the 9th
month (o.c.).
Kixwa キタ ツ §$4(¥. Becoming a citizen or
subject of another country; ohanging one’s
allegiance; nationalization: — suru, to be-
come nationalized; Nippon ni — suru, to be-
come a subject of the Japanese Government.
KrxwAr キク アイ PFE xn. Opportunity;
favorable time or circumstances; — wo ha-
gusu, or — wo ushinau, to miss the opportu-
nity; — ni jojite, to avail; chido yoi — ni
de-atta, have just come at the right time.
Kixwar キク ツイ 交尾 Impudent; audacious;
insolent; strange; mysterious: — na yatsu.
Syn. FUTOI, FURACHI NA.
KrkwAw キク ツン 気管 n. (med.) The trachea,
wind-pipe.
Krmwan ® 7 V > Mm ME A steam boiler.
Kixwan + 7 Y> 7% i] n. Anengine, machine:
— sha, a locomotive.
Syn. KIxAlI, KARAKURI.
KIEWAN-SHI ¥ JV >> # EY +n. Anengineer
(of machinery).
Krewaku キク ツク 9% % (tsuru, kame) Crane
and tortuise, emblems of long life: — no c/4-
7!7! wo musudu.
KrkyAkO 生 キ ヤ タ HE dp (sute sageru) 一 suru,
to reject, refuse.
Cross-examina-
Same as kizukare.
n. An ornamental button,
KIM
Kixyo キキ ョ #2 (tachi-i) n. Standing or
sitting ; health: — ikan, how is your health?
Syn. TACHI-FUROMAI.
Krxy6 キキ ヤッ §§ #& = = Returning to one's
country.
Syn. FURUSATO YE BJERU.
Krkyo キキ ヤッ #:@ vn. A kind of flower:
Piakyeodon grandiflorum.
Kikyo キキ ヤ ウ 上 時 向 — suru, to return to; to
believe in; to be converted to, as Buddhism.
Kigyo キキ ヤツ MR (miyako ni kaeru) 一
sure, to return to tlhe capital.
Krgx0 キキ フ % %& Danger; peril; hazard;
crisis: — na, dangerous, perilous; — xi
wozemu, to be in imminent peril ; — no toki,
critical time.
Syn. aYAUI, KENNON.
Kixy0 +h vy & F£ n. A balloon.
Syn. FOsEn. ,
Knur #+wx ¥ Wn. Ardor; spirit; fervor;
eagerness.
Krarak キャイ n. (ooll.) Spirits; feelings; tem-
per: — mono, a liberal person.
KrarAGORE キマ ゲン レン n. (coll.) Mental derange
ment; insanity.
Kimaxura キマ クラ Kt n. A wooden pillow.
Kmama キマ マ ¥& ’ Selfish; self-willed;
one’s own way; one’s OW convenience or
pleasure ; arbitrary : despotic: — na; — ml.
Syn. KIZUI, WAGAMAMA.
KrwaMonl キマ モリ 9 TR 乗 n. Fruit left on a
tree after the fruit is ere
KrxAnaEN2O キマ ショ ンジ ョ FM & EF (eg
n. Discharge from prison after serving the
full term.
Kimant キマ リ n. Thesettlement, fixing, adjust-
meut, disposition, order, arrangement,
tion: — no nai hito, an irregular, unsyatematic
person; ca の の no —, the settlements of 6
treaty; — nuru, to be settled; — ga wurul,
to be confused, discomposed.
KrsrAnr,-RO キマ ル % i.v. To be fixed, settled,
determined: disposed, adjusted, arranged : to
be definite, sure, certain; defeated: nes.
kimaranai, not sure, not fixed; yakujo ge
kimatta, the treaty is settled; karada gu —,
to be fixed in the proper posture; aite ga 一 ぃ
his antagonist was defeated.
Syn. SADAMARU.
KIMAZUI,-KI-KU-sHI キマ グイ adj. Disagree
able; causing ill-feeling.
Kmpa %»-<n. coll. The tusk, ig. iba.
KrBAN キン パン FH Engaged i in the service
of, or doing duty for, government: — surs;
— mono.
Kimpen キン ペン $) %% (tentome Ragemn) 一
surt, to be diligent or industrious in the
discharge of duty.
Kiso % 1a? $k (uyamai shitan) — one, to
greatly admire and esteem,—as a wreat man.
Kme キメ 32 n. The texture: kasca so 一 。
the texture of the skin; — ga komakai, the
texture is fine; — ga kesoi, id; — ga arai,
soarre in texture.
Syn. Ji-al, BADA.
KIM 808 KIN
fnz,-20 キメ ル H t.v. To fix, settle, estab-| Krwoxo キモ Hy n. The long robe worn
lish, set, determine; to make sure; to regulate ; by the Japanese; clothing. ・
to arrange; to defeat: nedan wo —, to fix a | KrxrowAAEI キモ ソル キ adi. Boyish, puerile,
price; hidori wo —. set a day. childish, cowardly.
Syn. SADAMERU. KmzpAgkO キン パク & En. Gold-leaf.
gmjg.-BRO キメ ル YH} t.v. (coll.) To reprimand,| Kmwer キン ペイ オ & @ (kinno go hei) n.
scold, censure, reproach: hito wo —. Gold-leaf, or git paper hung in Shintd tem-
Syn. TOGAMERU, NONOSHIRU, SHIKARU. ples to represent the kami.
Kixgr % 24 8A (imi no akeru koto) n.| Kiwpen キシ ペン Yj n. Neighborhood,
End of mourning: — no on ret ni demashita.: vicinity: kono —, this neighborhood; Tékyéd
KIME-TSUKE,-RU キメ ツケ ル BR tv. (coll.)| xno —, the vicinity of TOky0。.
To reprimand, scold, censure, reproach: hito | Syn. HOTORI, ATARI.
wu mimocht ni tsuite kimetsuketa. Kimrp6 キシ ポタ 近 修 n. Vicinity, neighbor-
Kr キミ # n. rd; prince; sovereign;| hood.
gentleman; you (politely); master. Krmpun キシ プン & FH n. Gold powder.
Syn. SHUJIN, SHU, SHUKUN. Krausal,-KI-Ku %¥ 274 $ A} adj. Disagree-
Kmr キミ $& Sb n. (coll.) The state of one’s} able; offensive; stinking; foul; having a close
mind, or feelings: kimi twaruku mono wo kii,| or unventilated smell.
eat anything with a feeling of doubt or with | Kurusumse キ ぁ ょ ス メ Bx nu. A virgin.
a shudder; 一 - waruku fune wo noru, to sail in ‘Syn. OTOME.
a boat feeling’alarm or dread; — ga yoi, to | Kurozuxasni,-xi-ku キ ふ ヅカ シイ adj. Hard
feel easy, comfortable, or glad; ti — da, it| to please, of an uncertain temper; fastidious.
serves you right. 、 Kixo % 2 Y Ff) Marvelous; wonderful;
Syn. KOKOROMOCHI. strange ; admirable; remarkable; curious: —
Kr % = n. The yolk of an egg. na mono, &® marvelous thing; — nt, wonder-
Krzt キミ n. Sameas kibi, fully.
Kr 2 3 34 %%n. A mountain elf, hobgoblin. | Syn. MEZURASHII, FUSHIGI, AYASHII.
KI-m1g1Kal,-KI-KU % 2324 4 Hadj. Quick-| Kin キシ 金 n. Gold; the queen in chess: 一
tempered; irascible; easily provoked; im-| de koshiraeru, made of gold; 一 no, golden.
patient. Syn. TANK. 1 Syn. KoGanz.
KrarrxAkrsO キミ カケ サウ n. The Lily of the | Krw キン Fr n、 Acatty of 160 momme,—1}
valley. lb. avoirdupois.
EryrrsgrRAzO キミ シラ ツ n. Thelong feathers| Kix & 2 BH (koto) n. A harp, or lyre: 一 wo
on the wings of a bird. | tanzuru, to play on the lyre; kin, ki, shé,
Kiwrrsu キミ クツ i & n。 A secret, mystery: | gwa, the harp, checkers, writing, and drawing.
— wo morasu, to divulge a secret. Km %» P$ Hn. The scrotum, the testicles.
Syn. AITTSO2T。 ・ §Syn. INNO, KINTAMA.
Kisumagar キシ マガ bn. Imitation of gold;| Ky %» 9 n. Akind of gong or timbrel ueed
pinchbeck. in Bud. temples. Syn. Kgl.
grzarg 22> 2 Fr B n. The weight in catties: | Kina キナ n. Quinine.
— de uru, to sell by the catty. KrnaGal,-KI-K0 キナ ガイ YH adj. Slow or
Kiusirso X®>297 Rs u. Fitting tightly | deliberate in doing anything; uot hasty.
to the body: — no mune-ate. Krnal or Go-xrnal キナ オイ @& The five pro-
Kix-motsu キン モラ 2 24% n. Prohibited or| vinces of Yamashiro, Yamato, Kawachi, Izumi,
interdicted things; contraband goods; things | Settsu, being the Imperial domain: — hen,
forbidden to be eaten, as in sickness. the region of Miyako.
Kiuwoku ¥» 27 8% @n. Pure gold. | KrNaKA キナ カ Bn. Halfa zeni.
Kiso キモ 有 計 騰 np. Gall-bladder; liver; (met.) | Kina-KInA キナ キナ adj. (coll.) Brooding, or
courage ; bravery: — no futoi hito, amanof| thinking gloomily over: — omou, to brood
courage ; — no hosoi, cowardly ; — wo tsubusu, over.
to be astonished, thunderstruck ; — wo hiyasu,| Kinako キナ チコ $f HH un. A flour made of
or — wo kesu, id.; tara no — no abura, cod- beans.
liver oil : — dama no oki hito, a brave man. Krvakusar キナ クサ オイ adj. Smelling of burnt
Kimo-rnr キモ オイ 》 HY #J n. Superintendence,| clothing or paper.
direction, or management of any work; as-| Kinan キナ ン f H2¥ 1. Danger, peril, jeopardy:
sistance ; aid; service; also a superintendent, — ni au, to be in jeopardy.
manager, director, overseer: hito ni — wo Syn. aYAUI, KENNON.
suru, to render aid or assistance to another. KInaRaSHI,-80 キ ナチ ラス t.v. To break ina
Syn. sEwa. dress so as to make it feel comfortable and
Kiuox 2% -G2> 3% Ff n. The demon’s door,ie.| easy.
the north-east,—from which an evil influence | Krnanz,-nu キナ レル 3 Bhi.v. Used to, or
is supposed to eome: — ni ataru, to face to- | accustomed to wearing : — goromo, a garment
wards the N. E.; 一 yoke ni kami wo mateuru. which one has been used to wearing.
Euso-mamast キモ ナマ ス np. Hasbed liver: —} Kivanz,-ro キナ レル ZB Biv. Used to, or
tsukesre, to be afraid, terrified. accustomed tocoming; in the habit of coming.
KIN
TEnvAsr キナ す Natural, simple, unadorned.
Kinarv-1zuMI キナ ルイ ツ ミ 2D. (lit. yellow
spring) Hades; place of the dead: — no hito
to naru, to die.
Syn. YOMT。 K6sEn.
KinasuHi,-80 キナ ス t.v. To wear, to put on,
as cluthing; to dress: kimono wo yébi ni —,
to dress genteelly. :
KINCHAKKIRI ¥>FVIAX) WRwn. A
cut-purse, apickpocket.
Syn. suRI, CHIBO.
KrNcgAgO キン チャ ヤク WH v. (coll.) A purse
or wallet for carrying money.
Kinchb キン チャ ウゥ $8 n.
embroidered work.
Kmxc80 4% >FVY ty Swearing or con-
firming a promise by striking a sword: 一
eure.
KixcgO キン チャ ヤ ウ BEM (tsutsushimite kiku)
ー suru, to hear or listen attentively.
Kincooxu キシ チョ クタ BER (tsutsushimi
fukuki) — naru, circumspect; cautious;
scrupulous; discreet; prudent.
Kinco0 キン チッ ゥ Bw nn. The forbidden
place,—the Mikado’s palace.
Kinpa キン ダ PB VE (trutome okotari) Diligence
and indolence: seito no — wo shiraberu; —
hyd, a report of scholarship.
Kinpacst キシン ダチ ZO i n.
son of a daimyéd.
Krxpun キン ダイ 近代 n. Recent or modern
times.
Kinparu キン ダク & BY n.
ing promise: — wo ataeru.
Kinpan キン ダン 22 Bn. Prohibition; in-
terdict: — suru, to prohibit.
KinpEI キン デイ von. A kind of gilt
paint; gold dust used for ornamenting.
Kinz キチ #% n. The wooden mallet used in
pounding rice; a pestle.
Kinz キ 子 Old, not of this year; as, kine-mai,
old rice ; — cha, old tea.
Kinz ¥ ¥ HK HK vn. The root of a tree.
TKrtE > ¥ 9 Fn. Same as kannagi.
Kinzi X% ¥-4 §% S& (sato-gacrs) 一 suru, to
return home on a visit—as a bride to her
parents: fubo ni — suru.
Kinen キチ ン fff & n. Prayer; supplication;
petition: — wo kakeru, to offer up a prayer.
Syn. INOBI, KITO.
Kmen } ¥ » 32% n. Remembrance, com-
memoration: — suru; — hi, a monument in
commemoration of —.
ween A
Curtains of
A prince; the
Firm or unchang-
KrkEN-xwAar キ 了 チン クツ ソイ
meeting in commemoration of some event.
Kinensar キチ シ サ イ fh FF 4 n. Prayers or
a festival celebrated in order to have a fruitful
harvest.
Krvezumt キチ ズミ xn. (lit. tree rat) A
squirrel.
Syn. RIsv.
Xrea % » W EF n.
ments: 一 - shin nen.
*Kmvaar キシ ガイ 2. A silk curtain; ig.
kinugaki.
Salutation, compli-
804
KIN
Kincaku キン ガク PM (tsutomete manabu)
-- xeru, to study; to learn diligently.
KiNoAgkO キン カタ &3Rn. The sum, amount,
price, charge: 一 wa tkura.
KINGEKI ネン シン ダキ FE PR (hima) vn. Variance;
enmity; discord; ill-will: futari no naka ni
ーー wo shisuru.
KIncEN キネ シグ ゲ ダシ BBR (tsutsushinde mos)
Respectfully said (only used at the close of s
letter)=respectfully yours, ete.
KInGEN キン ゲン & FE n. Golden saying; an
aphorism; a wise maxim or precept: — wo
iu; — mimi ni sakarau (Prov).
Kin-ams キン ギン シン 金銀 n. old and silver;
money.
Kinch キン ガウ Wf (chikaki sato) n. Neigh-
boring village.
Krngoru キン ゴク Yt EY (chikaki kuni) n.
Neighboring states or provinces.
Kincoxru キン プク 禁漁 n. Imprisonment: 一
wo mdshi-tsukerareru, to be condemned to
prison ; — ichi nen.
Kingro ネン ギョ 4 #2 n. Gold-fish.
Kincyoxu キン ギョ タク 金玉 n. Gold and
pearls: — no kotoba, precious maxims Ot
precepts; 一 ti, a kind of confectionery.
Kmicnat キ ニ チ §& @ n. The day of the
month on which a person has died; the
anniversary of a death.
KInn ¥=y 3A (tattoki hito) Honorable
person ; a person of high rank; nobility.
†Krxjr キン デ pron. You; same as nanji.
Kinst ¥ >? 近侍 n. Near attendant ofs
prince or Emperor; 8 chamberlain.
KIngI,-zunu キン ズル t.v. To prohibit,
forbid, interdict: bakueki wo —, to prohibit
gambling. Syn. TODOMERU.
Kingixt キネ ンジ ※ 28%, n. Forbidden colors,
—not allowed to the people to wear.
Kinsirsu キシ ジ ツ 近 日 (chika hi)
a few days.
Kinjo キン ジョ 近所 (chikaki tokoro) 2.
Neighborhood; vicinity.
Syn. KIMPEN.
KrNokOrEr キシ ジ ヤ ウ クソ ツウ テ オイ &EZS
n. The present or reigning Emperor.
Kinysu キシ ジュ Fr BW nu. An attendant ofs
noble; a courtier.
Kins0 キシ ジウ FR (tori kedamono) n.
Birds and beasts.
Soon; in
Kinga キン カ IR Gl (hage atama) nm. Bald-
headed: — ni suru.
Krexar キン カイ FE RR (imashime) mn. Prohibi-
tion, commandments: — wo mamoru; — «e
. Okasu.
Kinkaku キン カク 4 3k n. Arms and armor:
ー wo shikine ni suru, sleeping upon his arms.
KrwsAN キン カン シン 金村 un. The Kumkwat
Citrus japonica.
Kmcer キン グイ $8 $% n. The golden phes
sant, Phasianus pictus.
Kinzetsu ® >> 298 n. The Emperor's
palace.
Envkr % 3% $8 2% (nishikino hata) Brocads
flag; Imperial standard.
KIN
Eran ネン キン 近 近 adv. Soon; in a short | Kivar ネン 9 禁
time; in a few days.
Kmzo キシ コ ュ & n. Gong and drum.
Kmxo キ ンコ + @ n. Beohe de Mer.
Knxo キン シコ 2 FF) n.
person for crime: tsumibito wo — suru.
KrmikokO キシ コタ & un. Money and grain:
— wo takuwau.
Knzon 生 キン コン $k np. (med.) A tendon.
Kngotsu キシ コッ $5 Bone and muscle:
— sukoyaka.
Kinxu キシ ク #24) n. A sarcasm, satire;
anything said which is offensive, insulting, or
wounding to the feelings: — wo tuna, don’t
say satirical or sarcastic things.
Kingwan-sHOKU 中 シタ ソン ショ タク SBE n.
Anuuler eclipse of the san.
Kuxwa-r6 キシ タツ ゃ ツウ n. Sugar candy.
Krrxkxo キン シキ ヤッ ウ 近 光 (chikagoro no arisama)
Present state or condition.
KnmAwgA キシ マシ カ GM KR n. A rich man,
moneyed man, millionaire.
Kmxen キッ チン 近年 (chikaki toshi) n. Few
years past; late years; recent time.
Knxg 和 キシ ツウ Hn. Faithfol in serving
the king or emperor.
Knn6 *@# » +7 & RH (kane de osameru)
Paying taxes in money: — ni suru.
Kmé キノ フフ MEW pn. Yesterday.
jy. SAKUJITSU.
Em キノ フウ PERM (hyckushd ni kaeru) —
surts, to become a farmer—as the disbanded
samurai; to return to farming again.
Kr-ropasht 年 ノバ パシ 気 伸 n. Dispelling
vapors, gloom or depression of spirits: — ni
fue wo fuku.
Krxopoxu #7 ¥ 9 & & ¥ n. (ooll.) Feeling
sorry, or concern for others; also feeling
sorrow for what one has done: — ni omou,
to feel sorry for another; — no koto, some-
thing concerning another for which one feels
sorry ; — magara o tanomi-mishimasu, I am
sorry to trouble you, but I have a request
to make.
KrsoxaTta キノ フカ ダ n.
phthisis.
Krxoxo © )2 fH n. A mushroom, fungus.
Ki-No-KoMornu 年 フ コ モ ル PZ @ adj. Oon-
fined; close; unventilated: kinokomoru toko-
ro, close place. Syn. xr«vgal.
Krome キノ ォ K# n. The budof a tree,
used specially of the buds of the sanshd.
Known #7 % Kn. The fruit of a tree.
Krxommazr * 7 ミ ミミ n. The fungus growing
from the body of a tree.
Krrmar @& > 94 YF 2K adv. Of late; recently;
latterly.
Syn. CHIKAGORO, KONOGORO.
KrrpAm キシ ラ シ SR n.
brocade.
Krvasaxn # >3¥) & We Gold and orchis, only
used fig.: — xo majiwari, a friendship that
may be enduring and pleasant.
rrskzr キッ シン オイ 28S np. Prohibition; in-
terdict : — wo tenka ni shiku.
Consumption of lungs;
A kind of goad
KIN
¥E u. The forbidden ground,
—the palace of the Mikado: kinrisama, the
Mikado.
。 DATBI.
Syn
Imprisonment of alKrxsrs 和 キ シリ ン 半 隊 (chikaki tonari) n.
ty.
Neighborhood; vi
Syn. TONARI.
Krss0o キシ ラウ YB (teutome tsoshimu) —
suru, to be diligent in the discharge of one’s
duty, industrious, faithful: dji ni — suru;
sono — hito kata narasvw.
Krxezroxu キン リョ ク ¢& % (kane no chikara)
The power or influence of wealth: gaku-ryoku
yori — (prov.).
Krvsaku キシ サタ & YH n. Plan for raising
money; getting a loan: — wo suru; — ga
dekinu; — ni yuku; — ni kake-mawaru.
KnssakxU キッ サタ 近作 n. Recent literary
composition : — no shi, a recently composed
poem: go — wo haiken tsukamateuritai, I
wish to see your late piece of poetry.
Kinsatsu キン サッ 2 4 n. A prohibitory
edict, interdict—written on a board.
Krnsatsu キシ サッ 4 4L n. Paper money.
KreeEr 拉 シ セイ 近 せ on. The present age,
recent or modern times: — shiryaku.
KrssEr キシ セイ @& Bn. The planet Venus.
Kinser キシ セイ 禁制 Bee kinsei.
Krxerxr キシ セキ 金石 (kane ishi) n. Min-
erals : — gaku, mineralogy.
Kinsen キン シン セン & @& (hin to seni) Gold and
copper coin; money; cash: 一 de-iri chd, a
cash-
KINSEN キッ セン シ KM (yorokobi erayamu)
— suru, to esteem and desire to be like.
KinsENI キン セン シイ SF MRR n. (med.)
Muscular fibre.
Kinsenkwa% >e>7Y & JEW n. Marigold,
Calendula officinalis.
KrmeagA キシ シヤ ER n.
find gold thread.
Krxegr }» & & # n. Gold-thread.
Krsegr キン シ Pit n. Duty, official em-
ployment, service: — suru, to serve in one’s
official duty. Syn. rsvuTome.
KinsHI #yY & 2E31 n. Prohibition, stopping,
forbidding, interdicting : — suru, to prohibit.
Syn. KINDAN, EINZEI.
KinsHigan 年 シシ ガン WBA a. (med.)
Near-sighted : myopia.
Syn. CHIKAME.
af (sobazukat) n. Near
ble.
Gold dust; also
Krwsgnw キシ シシ
attendant on a no
Kmsan # » & y BRM (teutsushinu) n.
Prudence; circumspection; carefulness; re-
spectful behavior and seclusion of one’s self
in repenting of an offense against a superior:
— shite oru.
Kinsurrsu #yvy BRE n. The harp and
barpsioord : ー no majiwari, intimate friend-
ship.
Knisag の 0 キシ シヤ ウツ RM n. (med.) Inflam-
mation: — suru, to be inflamed; hai no —,
inflammation of lungs; — wo okosu, tc
excite ore
KIN
806
KIRK
ー デ
KrmseB0 キン セツ [8 oY (wazeuka) A few.
KinsHoKU キシ ショ ク & ,n. Golden color.
KiN8aEO キシ シュ ¢ $n. The owner of the
money; the person who supplies the capital
in any business; a capitalist.
KiNgHO キシ シュ 禁酒 n. Leaving off the use
of ardent spirits ; ; prohibiting the use of ardent
spirits: — suru; — nin, a teetotaler; —
kwai, temperance society.
Kinsd キシ サタ & PHF n. An incised wound.
Syn. KIRIKIZU.
Kinsoxu キシ ッ ク #€ JE (asht wo tomeru)
Forbidden to leave the house, confined to the
house as a punishment: — wo mdshi-tsukeru,
to forbid to leave the house.
Kinson キシ ッ ン シン 近 村 (chikaki mura) A
neighboring town or village.
Kinsu キシ ス 金子 n. Money, specie, coin.
Kinsunaco キン スナ ゴ 金 砂子 n. Akind of
wall-paper spotted with gold.
EKrNrAMA キン ダマ Hn. Testioles.
Syn. riN0.
KrARODAr キシ タロ ウツ ウ ダイ nz
A species of
tai, Priacanthus.
Kinrrr キン テイ ィ 禁 庭 n. The Mikado’s
palace.
Krsro キン トウ 的 等 (col.) Used only in
the phrase, go-kintd, in complimenting an-
other for promptness, or exactness in paying
money, or returning a borrowed thing.
Kinton キン トン RHE nu. A kind of confec-
tionery made of beans and sugar.
Kinu キヌ A. 3% (neg. of ki) Not to wear.
Kinu キヌ #4 n. eke goods; 放 clothing.
Kin-u キン ツ & B, (kogane no tori) The golden
bird,—a name given to the sun.
Syn. NICHIRIN.
KINUBARI キヌ パリ 387K n. Glazed or spread
with silk, as screens, lanterns, etc.; a needle
for sewing silk.
KINUBURUI キヌ プル も DN.
of silk.
KInvcHiyIMI キヌ ナチ デミ tm tg 0.
silk stuff, silk gauze.
Krnucgasa キヌ ガサ nv.
silk cap.
KrNOorNtO キヌ ギ ヌ n. Parting of two lovers:
— no wakare, id.
Krnuita @X% 4 2 n. Same as kinuta.
KINUEABURI キヌ カプ 9 n. Sameas kinu-
A fine sieve made
A kind of
A silk umbrella, or a
katsugi.
+Kinvxazug1 ) キヌ カメ アキ n. Covering the
+KinuxatsvuGi} head with a veil, as was done
anciently by ladies in going out; female at-
tendant on the Emperor; the young shoots of
the sato-imo.
KINUKE #27 ¥& % Idiotic; foolish; weak-
minded; silly; fatuous: kinuke na hito, a
weak-minded person; — ga shita.
Kinota キヌ タタ Si n. A mallet or block used
in fulling cloth: — no dai, the block used in
falling cloth.
KInuTA-ucHI #xX AY n. A fuller; one who
whitens cloth by beating.
Krmoyva キヌ ヤ n. A silken tent; a silk-shop.
Kinvex キン エン & §) n. Money, coin.
KinyS6 キシ エ ウ 緊要 (ka: ame) Important.
Syn. TAISETSU, KANJIN.
Krsxopr キシ エ ウ ツウ ゼ 金剛 日 n. Friday.
Kinzar キン ザイ PA vw. Neighborhood,
vicinity, or the country near any place; envi-
rons.
KINZEI キシ ゼイ #] n. Prohibition; for-
bidden : prohibited; interdicted: — suru, to
forbid. Syn. KINDAN, KINSHI.
KInzEN TO キン ゼン ヽ Py AR adv.. Willingly;
joyfully ; gladly.
Kinzoxu キン ゾク 金属 n. The metals.
ErszugoRt キ ング ク 9 & $ n. Gold mounted;
wrought of gold—as a scabbard.
KrszORU キン ズル Seo kinji.
Ki-ocgr キオ チ & 3%$ n. Despondency; loss
of hope or courage; dejection: — ga suru, to
despond ; to be dispirited.
Kror,-o0 キオ フ i.v. To strive to excel; to
compete; to emulate; to rival.
Syn. KIsoU, HAGEMU, ARASOU.
+Kio1r-uma キオ ヒ ウ マ n. Horse-racing; race
horse.
Kroxu キオ ク WH n. Memory; remem-
brance: — no yot hito, a person of good
memory; — suru, to commit to memory.
Syn. oBoye.
Ki-okORE #27 Iv FF Hn. Cowardice; losing
courage; faint-heartedness: bikkuri shite —
ga shita, to be alarmed and lose courage.
Kiera キツ パ n. The sharp edge of a sword,=
kiri-ha.
Krepan キッ パン BB KK (meshi wo kit) 一
to eat food. -
KrppAarrO キッ パリ adv. (coll.) Clearly; dis-
tinctly ; well-defined ; punctilious: giror ga
— shite iru.
Krepu *¥9 7 WHF n. A ticket.
KisA キラ 34 HE n. Gorgeous; splendid;
brilliantly: — wo kazaru, to adorn with
gorgeous clothing; — wo migaku, id.
Kma キラ n. A shining or colored scum like
oil which is seen sometimes on stagnant
water: mizu ni — ga uku.
KrraBryaKA キラ ビ ヤ カ ¥ HE adj. Gorgeous;
splendid: — nt ifuku wo aratameru.
Krrar,-au 年 ラフ ‘# t.v. To dislike; to regard
with aversion, disrelish, or disgust ; to hate,
abhor, abominate: tabako wo —, to dislike
tobacco; kaiko wa kemuri wo —, smoke is
disagreeable to silk-worms; sake wa kirat de
gozarimasu, I do not like ardent spirits.
Syn. mv.
KrsAkrRATO キラ キラ ト YY adv. Glitteringly,
sparklingly, brilliantly: hoshki go — hikaru,
the stars sparkle.
Syn. KAGAYaKU, HIKARU.
KIRAKIRASHTI,-KI-EU 年 ラキ ラジ シィ red we adj
Glittering; sparkling; brilliant; beautiful.
KrsAx #9 7 $& 8% Ease; freedom from
care: — ni shi nasare, do just as you like;
be at your ease; — na hito, one who takes
edvets easy, is not troubled when things are
verse.
sure,
KIR
rmAkD キラ ク $874 Returning to Miyako.
KrnAgO キラ クタ ¥ (yorokobi tanoshimi) n.
Joy; gladness; delight; felicity.
KinaMEKI,-KU キラ メタ i.v.
sparkle, shine, flash: inabikari ga kirameki ,
wataru, the lightning flashed across the sky.
Syn. HIKARU, TERU, KAGAYAKD.
KrARA キラ ラ n. Talo; mica; the scum
that floats on the top of a solution of iime or
water.
Krara-camt キラ ラガ ミ BWR n. Agind
of paper.
TKrgAsARKA キラ ラ カ adj.
glittering; sparkling.
807
Bright; splendid; | Kmr #9) ono.
KTR
KrRgwroNO キレ モノ 切 物 n.
ments ; edged tools.
Syn. HAMONO.
Cutting instru-
To glitter,| KrrerpasHI キレ ッッ パシ na. (eoll.) A piece, bit,
scrap, as of paper cloth, board, etc.: ningen
no —, only a piece of a man (in contempt).
KrrETE キレ テ n. Liberal; not parsimonious.
Krsr *) @€ n. A gimlet; an awl; a drill:
— wo mom, to turn a gimlet.
Kmr +9) % A fog, mist: 一 ga furu, it is
foggy; — ga tatsu, id.; — ga tanabiku, a fog
spreads over.
The circles in a target: ichi no
—, the centre ring of a target.
KisARz,-RO 年 ラン レル 2 HE (pass. or pot. of | Kmr ¥ ) tn. (coll.) A stop, period, end, only;
kiru) To wear; to be worn, can wear, or can
be worn: kirarenu, cannot wear.
KrsAng、-RU キラ レル # by (pass. or pot. of
kiru) To be cut by another; can cat: kira-
renu, cannot be cut.
Krinatsux!,-KU キラ ッ ク i.v.
sparkle; to be brilliant.
KIRAWARE,-RU キラ ハン レル HH (pass. of kirai)
To be disliked, hated, or shunned by others;
to be abhorred, abominated.
KrmawaSHII,-KI-KU #= 3 9N 3} 4 $$ adj. Dis-
agreeable; unpleasant; odious; disgusting;
abominable ; hateful.
Syn. IYARASHIT.
Kraze キラ ブツ B72 n.
beans left in making (d/fu.
Krrazu, Krranv, or Krranar キラ ズ AVY (neg.
of zz) Not cut.
キレ Pon. Cloth; a piece, bit, scrap, as
of cloth, paper, or wood: — de tsukutta, made
of cloth; momen, kami nado no kire.
Erre,-pu キレ ル H i.v To be broken, severed,
stopped, spent, frayed, parted; can cut: ito
ga kireru, the yarn, or thread is broken : orime
ga kireru, the edge of the fold is frayed; nawa
ga — the rope has parted; en ga —, the
relationship is broken off; kono katana wo
yoku —. this sword is sharp; sono katana de
ki ga kireru ka, can you cut wood with that
knife? iki ga kireru, to have difficulty in
breathing; kawa no mizu ga kireta, the river
is dry; hito-déri ga kireta, people have ceased
passing along; abura ga kirete hi ga kieru,
the lamp has gone out for want of oil.
Syn. YABURERU, TAERU.
Krme-crreE キレ ギレ byt n. Pieces; scraps.
Krmer »u4 WF HE adj. (coll.) Clean; clear;
pure; beautiful; neat: kirei na mizu, clean
water; kirei na kimono, clean, or beautiful
elothes; kireina hana. 8 beautiful flower;
kirei ni sGji wo suru, sweep it clean.
Syn. UTSUKUSHII, EIYO#, RIPPA.
Krmet キレ ジイ HR Lit. tortoise life, i.e. long
life, longevity : — wo tamotsu.
Krre-Komr 和幸 レコ ミ n. Indented (as a saw).
Krreme モン メ & FA n. The indentations in
the edge of a leaf, saw, file, etc.: ha no —;
nichigen no —, the interval which elapses be-
To.glitter, shine,
The refuse of
tween the end of a fixed period of time and| Kmmo #)F YP n.
the beginning of another.
a while; a short time: —ga nat, unlimited,
endless; kore kiri, this is all I have, or only
thisand no more; hon ni— wo tsukeru, to
make punctuations or stops in a book; tanomi
kiri no hito, 8 person whose whole time is
taken up in some service; nen-kiri hokd, a
fixed period of service; sore-giri yame ni shita.
he stopped after that; shibai wo hito kiri
miru, look at a play for a short time.
Syn. AGLRI。
Kisr +) #@ n. A kind of tree,—the Paullow-
nia imperialis.
KrRr.-sO キル Y7t.v.. To cut; to sever, divide;
to drill. Affixed to the roots of verbs, signifies
that the action expressed by the verb is fin-
ished, or ended: ki wo —, to cut wood; yubdi
wo —, to cut the finger; kubi wo kiru, to cut
off the head : katana de —, to cut with asword;
kono hon wo yomi-kitta, I have finished reading
this book; ti-kiru, to finish saying; en wo
—, to sever a connection; hi wo —, to obtain
fire by a rapid drilling of wood.
Kirt-ar,-au キリ アフ We iv. To fight to-
gether with swords; to cut each other.
KIRI-AKE,-RU キリ ア ケ ル by fH t.v.
open. Syn. KIRI-HIRAKU.
KIRI-AME キリ アメ BH Aj n. A mist, fine rain,
drizzling rain,—kirisame.
KIRI-AWASE,-RU キリ アハ セル YS t.v. To
cut and fit together; to fight together with
swords.
Kraipan キリ パン n. A cutting block.
| Kintpanr キリ り パ 》 IRR n. Cutting the torn
paper from a screen and repairing by pasting
new paper over: shdji no — wo suru.
KiRr-BAaRt キリ パリ n. Repairing paper screens:
— suru, to repair the torn places in paper
screens.
Kraristr キ リ り ピ n。 Fire got by rubbing two
gticks together, or from steel and flint (fresh
and clean fire).
KrRrcgIN キリ チン n. The price paid the
money-changer for changing money; DrO-
kerage.
Krei-cH1RasHI,-80 キリ / チ ラス fk tv. To
cut and scatter.
KrrrpasHt キリ ダシ ュ an. A kind of gouge or tool
used in carving. |
A small one-leaved
gate, as in a garden or yard.
To cut
-
KIR
808
KIR
Kirnr-pont #9 F ) oy n. Killing and rob-
bing: — suru, to kill and rob; 一 - gdtd wa
bushi no narai (prov.), murdering and rob-
bing are what military men practise.
KrsrpGeBr 49 F ks Wi nm. A deep road
cut through a mountain.
Kiecro * 9 > YH n. Black and white
spots.
Syn. MADARA.
Krhr-rUBg.-RO キ り 9 フ セ ル W4R tv. To cut
down.
KrRrqrRr ほ BOD キリ ギリ ス An. A cricket.
到 mmrorsgr * ) 4 > By RE-n. A precipice.
Kirnina キリ ハ n. The sharp edge of a knife
or sword.
KIRIHAME,-RU キリ り ハ メル t.v. To cut and fit
one thing in another: kirihame-zaiku, mozaic
work in wood.
KYni-HANASHI,-80 キリ り ハ ナス WH tv. To
cut apart, separate by cutting.
Krgi-HaRal,-au キリ ハラ フ tH t.v. To cut
and clear away, as an obstruction.
Krnr-gr キ り も b % Xn. Fire struck out by
a flint and steel.
Krini-HTRAEI,-KU キリ ロラ クタ 切開 も tv. Tocut
open; to clear off by cutting down 一 ag trees,
etc.
区 rsRr-rRr、-BRO キリ イル yy iv. To cut and
enter; to cut a way into: tekino naka ni —.
Krmr-rBBr キリ イシ %7% n. Ont stone; hewn
stone.
Kimaer | *9%7n. The stump of a tree.
Krnrxaz,-k0U キ す カス ヘル t.v. To change,
exchange.
KIRIKAGE-DATSUMONO 年 り カ グ ダ ッ モノ n. A
screen to prevent people from looking into a
house.
Krrr-KaAKaRI,-RU キリ カカ ル 7H iv. To
begin to cut; to be about to cut; to commence
to fight.
Krnrgake 年 リカ ケ n. A board fence.
Krnr-gAur キリ カミ 47 BE a. A summons or
written order to appear befure a magistrate:
— wo motte yobu.
Syn. SASHIGAMI, MEYASUGAKI. -
Krrizamr # } % 3 +n. Wearing the hair cut;
also a short letter.
KiRrkArA 年 9 カタ 477% n. A mark made by
cutting.
KrRrkrRr 年 り キ 》 4747 adv. (coll.) Quickly:
speedily : in a cutting manner: — itte koi,
go quickly; — tate, clear out quickly; —
ttamu, to pain or smart; koma ga — mau, the
top spins round.
Kreigini To * 9 * ) } adv. A creaking sound,
as of a bow when drawn to its utmost: yumi
wo — hiki-shiboru.
KrRrzr8ar +) } > BF RE on.
KIRi-K1zaMI,-MU キリ キダ ょ ュ 47 Rl] t.v.
or shave fine.
KrsrkrzZO キリ キズ 7 HE n. An incised wound;
a Cut.
Krarxo キリ り ュ 47 GE n.
corners squared : cut-glass.
A steep bank.
To cut
A figure with the
Krierxos} や り コ ツウ Bi n. A woods
club formerly carried by the watehmen of the
palace.
Krrmo36 @V avs WY ek a. A for-
mal or precise way of speaking, as by an actor
on the stage: 一 - de mono wo tu.
KIRIKOMAZAKI,-KU #9 aw9y t.v.
into small pieces.
Krisrgowr,、-AIO #932 by 5A t.v. andi.v. To
cut into; to cut and fit, as timber for building.
KisrkoRoBHI,、-8D # Jan xr WH tv. To
slay; to kill by cutting.
rhrgOcgr キリ クチ ゼロ np. The mouth ofa
wound; the place where anything is cut.
KreixzupakI,-KU キリ クダ クタ Wh t.v. Tout
something hard into fine pieces; chop fine:
kokoro wo —, to cogitate anxiously about.
+KinIKUDASHI-BUMI や リタ ダシ プ ミ np. An
official letter.
Kmixrvatr キリ クキ n. A nail without a head.
KIRIKUZUSHI,-80 ¥ 9) ISR YW RH t.v. To cut
or hew down; to cut and destroy, or defeat:
teki wo —.
Krmmar キリ マオ %7k n. Kice-rations paid
to inferior officers or soldiers.
Syn. FUCHIMAI.
KYRIMAKURI,-RU キリ り マ クル t.Y.
furiously ; to slash.
Kinrrg キリ メ 日 n. Aout; the mark ofs
cut; a notch.
KIRIME-IsH! キリ メイ シシ n.
copper.
To cub
To cut about
Copper ore, native
Kirrmo キ り モ n. Laurel (?).
Krrmiomr キ り モミ $2 n. Boring with e
gimlet, or drill: — wu suru, to bore witha
gimlet.
1KrRrrroNO キ り モノ n. A person of ability,
clever, —kiry6.
Kirrmort キ り モ 9 り n. Oooking and dressing
food; management, as of a house.
Kinmver +) as n. Vermicelli, or maca-
roni.
Krsnw * キ リン BM vn. A fabulous animal,
said not to tramp on live insects or to eat live
grass; the unicorn: — 340 ot-nureba dota ni
otoru (prov.).
Kimi-NABIKE,-RU キリ ナビ ピケ ゲル BH tv. To
bring into subjection with the sword; to
defeat, rout.
Krrmrrtstu #9» Bf BB un 0.
blood: 一 た eg no mydyaku (prov.).
Dragun's
KIRI-NOKE,-RU キリ 9 フケ ル 75K tv. Tock
off a part. °
Krri-oTosH!,-80 年 り オ トス WH tv. To cat
down, cut off, lop off: teki wo uma yor? —.
Krai-saki,-Ku キ 9 サ ク 主神 t.v. To rip or
cut open, as the abdomen.
Krnisams キ り サメ n. A drizzling rain.
KrrisHima キリ シマ ? A species of red azalen.
Syn. TBUTBDJI.
KrrisHiTtaNn 年 9 シタ ン O47 ¥ Ft n. Christian 、
— shiimon, christianity (obs.).
KrRr-sogr,-GU or Krssoeu キリ ッ ゲ GH t.v.
To out; to shave, or whittle; to cut across
obliquely.
KIR 809 KIS
Kmi-sure,-ku 和 キ り ステ ケル WH t.v. Tocut | +Kisa キサ n. A kind of shell-fish.
and throw away; to kill and leave. +Kisa キサ 木 理 pn. The grain of wood.
Kinsctro 年 9 スト MR Fon. (Gr.) Christ: 一 Syn. wokome.
kyd, christianity ; lesu-kiriato, Jesus Christ.
+KiniracHipiro キリ タチ ば トト n. A person who
has become estranged, or alienated.
Kigi-Taosal,-s0 キリ タフ ス y Fi t.v.
down anything standing.
Kinits キリ テ YH n。 The slayer, killer,
murderer, executioner.
Kini-TORI,-BU キリ トル t.v. To take in war,
take by fightin« or slaying: chi wo —, to take
land in war.
Krarrsy ゃ 9 リ > we n. A rule, regulation,
aw.
Kizi-rsuxkR,-nu キリ ツケ ル ァ Witt tv. To
engrave on; to cut into, ds letters on a stone;
to cut; to cut at.
KInIvsv-KIRARETSU *¥ Y) O9#FvI adv.
Cutting and getting cut, in fighting; killing
and being killed: — shite tatakau.
Erai-TsuxkusH!,-su キリ ックス WF tv. To
kill and exterminate, cut all up.
KrRrwATAR エ RU キリ ソ タ ル i.v. To be foggy.
+Krmry0 キリ ュ ユウ n. Paper cut and used in
Ke | sacrifices to the kami,—gohei.
KrnrzgNt キ り ゼー n. Money made by cutting
metal; pieces of metal used as money.
Erso キロ §§ BS (kaeri michi)n. The road
back; the way home; the return journey.
Km キラ ウ 芝 (tattoki rdjin),=you, in
speaking respectfully to an elder.
Krm6 キラ ッ ウ # % (toshiyori) Elderly people;
elder; old people. -
Krroxu キョ ク §2 4% n. A record, history,
chronicle, journal: 一 - ni noseru, to record in
a journal.
Krmoxvsjo キロ クジ ョ 記録 所 n. Anciently
the judgment hall or council chamber in the
Mikado's court.
+KrronoKka キロ ロ ガ ig. kiraraka.
Kinu キル % To wear (see ki).
Kriru キル ty To cut (see kiri).
Kreur aH HF RB n. (coll.)
wearing apparel.
Syn. EMONO, IFOKU.
Emyro #93 XK (tabi) Sojourning; re-
siding temporapily: —no hito, a stranger,
sojourner.
KrryG 9 ヤツ 3¥ n. Capacity; ability ;
talent; genius: — no nai hito, a person of no
talent. Syn. CHIE, BAT。
Kinyo キリ ヤッ み F&F, n. (coll.) Countenance;
looks : — no yoi onna, @ beautiful woman.
Syn. yén6, Mime.
EKrrvoxu *)3a7 GAxn. Nataral vigor,
force, strength, or energy of mind or body;
capability: — ga tsuyoi.-
Syn. KIKON.
Kray0 # 9D & WW — suru, to live in a rented
house, or in a place of which one is not an
enrolled citizen; to sojourn: — chi, place of
sojourn ; foreign concession ; — nin, a sojourner.
4Knmea #* F Run. Anelephant: — no ki,
ivory.
To cut
Clothing ;
TKraAog キサ アゲ un. A worker in ivory.
KisAr キサ イ # Fn. Extraordinary ability;
wonderful talents: — naz hito, a man of
uncommon talents.
Kisar キサ イ @8 yt on. A year of famine.
Krsar キサ イ €2 # (kaki noseru) 一 suru, ta
write, record, describe, make a note of: —
kata ga warui.
+Kisar キサ イ
no miya, id.
KisAgk キサ キ FG n. The Empress, Queen.
Kisakt キネ サキ $Y Jn. (coll.) Ardor, zeal,
earnestness, eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit: —
— wo oru, to damp the ardor in the pursuit
of anything : 一 wo kujiku, id.; — no yot uma,
a spirited horse; ano hito no — ni wa teki-
shigata nai, nothing can damp the enthusiasm
of that man.
†KrgAgrGANE *#3T@HF np.
betrothed to the Emperor.
Kisaku キサ クタ adj. (coll.)
obliging, courteous.
KisamaA キサ マ J HH You (in addressing an
inferior).
Kisan キサ ン §% RF n. Coming back, return:
hokonin yoyaku — ga dekita, the servant was
at last received back again into his place; —
suru, to return.
Kisan キサ シ #2 (kaszoe hajimeru) — suru,
to begin to count or reckon: tsuitacht yori —
su, to begin to reckon from the first day of
1.d. kisaki, empress, queen: —
A woman who is
ーー na, cheerful,
the month.
KisAN ¥# Yr Fh FE no. Dispelling
vapors, or gloom; recreation, diversion,
amusement.
Syn. NAGUSANI, KIBARASHI.
Kisasact キ や キサラギ Iv Ron. The second
month : — no wakare, the death of Shaka.
Kigarsu キサ ッ YE 4L (0 tegami) Your hon-
orable letter.
+Kisaya キサ ヤ n. A horse stable.
Kisg,-RU キセル t.v. To put on, as clothes;
dress up; to overlay; to plate: kimono wo hito
ni kiseru, to put clothing on another; kin wo
—, to plate with gold; yoseki nite —, to
veneer with different kinds of wood; on wo —,
to cast up to one kindnesses rendered; to lay
under an obligation; kin-kise, gold-plated ;
gin-kise, silver-plated.
Kiser ゃ セイ ff jt Rare, uncommoy, re-
markable, extraordinary : — no jimbutsu.
Syn. KITAI, MARE, MEZUBASHII.
Kiser キ セ イ 所 @ (inort chikau) n. A vow:
ーー suru. to vow; — wo kakeru.
Kiser キ セ イ $$ 4 (kunt ni kaeru) — suru, to
return to one’s country.
KisEKaKE,-RU キ セ カ ケル M9 Yt tv. To lay
over, cover over; to impute, chase with, at-
tribute: hito ni teumi wo —, to charge anopher
with crime.
Krsgkr キセキ LM — ni iru, to be registered
among the spirits; to die.
KIS
Kisen キ セ シ * FR (tattoki, iyashiki) High
and low: noble and plebian; honorable and
mean.
Kisen キ セ シ He n. A steamboat, steamer.
¢KisenaGA キ セ ナ ガ n. A kind of coat worn
by the military in ancient times.
KisENDOMARI キ セ ン ド マ リ KGAiG n. An
inferior Kind of inn, where travelers were
charged only the price of the wood used in
cooking their food.
Syp. KICHINYADO.
KiasRO 4% 39 fF vw. A tobacco pipe: 一
wo haru, to make pipes; — no gankubi, the
bowl of a tobacco-pipe; 一 no rao, the bamboo
tube of a tobacco-pipe.
KisERUGAL キセル ガイ ND.
Clausilia.
KIsEWATA #%YS n. Cotton used to cover
the chrysanthemum flowers at night to protect
them from the frost.
KisgA キシ マヤ 4 (yorokobi suteru) — suru,
cheerfully to give or contribute, as money,
ete., to assist others.
KrsgA キシ マヤ 記者 n.
author.
Kisha キシ マヤ 32 H on. A railway carriage,
car: — chin, railway fare.
Kiso1 #3 #2 n. A hank; a wall; a cliff: 一
no kiwa, the edge of a bank; kano — ni ttaru,
to reach the opposite shore (of paradise)
(Budd.); — mukai no kiwaji (prov.).
KrsagrBoyxYN キシ ポジ ン FFB n. (the
mother of demons) A Buddhist female di-
vinity, Harite of the Hindoos, a devourer of
Infants, but who was converted by Shaka,
to whom pomegranates are offered in sacrifice.
KisgixaTta キシ カタ n. The past: — to yuku-
saki, the past and the future.
Syn. KOSHIKATA.
KisHixu キシ ク & iG — suru, to lodge, sojourn,
board, or dwell for a short time: — gakké, a
boarding-school ; — jo, a boarding-house.
KISHIKUNIN #297=y & % An. Alodger,
boarder, sojourner.
KisHIMI,-mM0 キシ ム ュ i.v. To stick cr rub in
moving ; not to move or work easily or freely;
to move with much friction; to creak: to ga
kishimu, the door sticks ; hikidashi ga kishinde
hairanu, the drawer sticks and will not go in;
abura wo tsukereba kishimanai, if you lubri-
cate it with oil it will not stick.
KrsgrsyrrcdHr キシ ミチ n. The road which one
A species of snail,
An editor, writer,
has passed: — ni mata kaeru.
KisHI-MUKAI キシ ムカ b HH H n. The opposite
bank of river: — no kwaji.
KrsgrN キシ ン ZF XE vn. Contributions, or
offerings to temples: — suru; — no seshu,
one who makes an offering.
Syn. KIrvu, HOGA.
KisHin キシ ン HE 3} — suru, to apply leeches.
KisHin キシ ン 3 Hon. Gods, divinities;
qmirits or manes of the dead: — ron.
Kisurpar,-au キシ ラフ i.v. To contend, dis-
agree; to bein opposition; to clash, jar; to
quarrel: yome to shittome ga tsune ni kishirau.
‘$10
KIS
†KregrsAr-AU キシ ラブ t.v. iq. kishiru.
KisHrmasE,-RU キシ ラス t.v. To make a grat-
ing or creaking noise; to drive: kuruma wo
— te kuru.
Krsgnhr-RO キシ ル i.v. andt.v. Toru,
or grate against; to creak; to move witha
creaking noise; to grind: funabata wo —,
to grate against each other, as two ships lying
alongside and moved with the waves; to ga—,
the door grates; mugi wo —, to grind cor.
Kisuitsu キ 2» 7 & 3{ n. Natural tempers-
ment, disposition, temper, mind : — no warvi
hito, a bad-tempered man ; — no kuse, the tnrn
of mind.
Syn. UMARETSUKI, TACHI.
Kisoo * 2a 資 所 =your house; also you:
— sama, you (to equals).
KisgO0 キシ ヤ タ <& Rn. Temper, spirit, dis
position, energy, mind: oni demo totte kui-%
na — da.
Kisn6 キシ ヤッ #2 3§ n. A vow, oath, ordeal:
yugisho, hot water ordeal; higishd, fire ordeal.
Kiso} キシ ヤツ BW HM (hata no shirushi) nv.
The insignia, figure, or marks of a flag.
Kisué-par キシ ヤッ ウ ダ イ FRR p.
orological observatory.
KisHib-caku キシ ヤ ウ が タク FRB n.
orology.
KisHo-HASIME キシ ョ ハジ メ AH HS n. The
first writing in the new year.
Kishoxu キシ ョ ク 気色 n. (coll.) The state
of one’s feelings, spirits, health: — ga warwi,
to feel unwell, or in a bad humour; — ga yoi,
to be cheerful.
Syn. AMBAI, KOKOROMOCHI.
KrsgokU キシ ョ ク QL @, (uetaruiro) n. A
starved, famished countenance or appearance.
KrsHoOMON キシ ヤツ ウ モ シン HBX vn. Anin-
denture; a written contract, bond; a written
oath or vow.
Syn. 8ETBHT.
Kispt キシ ュ & AQ n. (med.) Emphysema.
Kisk0 キシ ウツ $§ % (tabi no urei) n.
lonesome and solitary feeling of a stranger.
Kiso キッ 2€ #¥ n. Foundation; basis: — we
kataku shite hajimeru.
Kiso キツ #2 3% — suru, to commence suit.
Kiso キッ ウツ (8 3% (okuru) — suru, to send as
a present; to present.
+Kiso-HAJIME キツ ハミ ジッ メ n. The first wearing
of official dress at the new year.
Kisor キッ b n. Competition; emulation.
Kisor *Yt fn. Competition; emylation;
8 race.
Kisor,-o0 キツ ソフ プ #F iv. To emulate, compete,
strive to excel, contend for mastery: tagat-mt
buget wo —.
Syn. KIOI, ARASOI.
Kisor-carnt キソ セガ リ n. Hunting for diver-
sion (either animals or plants).
Kiso1-Koor キツ セロ コギ n. A boat race.
Krsoxu キッ ツク #] RJ n. Arule, law: — wo
tateru, to make a rule; — déri, according to
rule; fukisoku, irregular; abnormal.
tKrsoxu キッ ク & Hn. i.q. kesuri-bana.
Mete-
Mete
KIS
Krsow キッ ン SEH (mura ni kaeru) — suru,
to return to one’s village.
Kissakt +9} $$ n. The point of a sword.
KmssgKkr キッ セキ 3% JE (najiri semeru) — suru,
to reprimand, blame severely.
キッ シン + Rn. A féte day, lucky
day. Syn. KIcHY-NICHI.
Kissuint TO キッ シリ p adv. (coll.) Tightly;
closely: hako ni — tsume-komu, to pack
tightly in a box.
Syn. KATAKU. SHIKKARI.
Krseo キッ サウ $44 n. (coll.) The expres-
sion of the various passions or emotions in
the countenance: — wo kaeru, to change
countenance. Syn. KESHIKI.
Krseop ネッ サッ BU nu. Valerian.
Kiss キッ サッ +4 4 n. A lucky physiog-
nomy.
Kmstt キッ スイ <4 PE —na, pure; unadul-
terated
Krssorr ネ ゃ ネッ スイ ve 7K n. The part of a ship’s
hull which is under the water.
Syn. FUNS NO ASHI.
Kru ネス n. Akind of fish, Sillago japonica.
Krspgo キネ スゴ n. The same as kisu.
Krsogoon キス アタ ア if — naru, simple, in-
genuous; artless; unaffected.
Syn. SUNAO, SHITSUBOKU.
Kisuxr キス キ n. Plain, unfigured paper: —
no kami.
Krra キタ Jin. North: kita no hé, north side
or region; kita kaze, north wind; kita ga
Suku, it blows from the north.
Syn. HOKU, NE NO HO.
Kira キタ pret. of ki, kuru.
Krrag.-BU キタ スル Gf t.v. To harden or
temper by pounding, as iron; to forge; to
admonish, scold: kodomo wo kitaete yaru.
Krragocer キタ ゴチ JERR n. North-east
wind.
Krrar #3 4) Off {% (yo ni mare na) Strange;
rare; uncommon; wonderful: kitai っ koto,
a strange thing.
Syn. MEZURASHI, OTSU NA.
4Krrar キタ イ n. Dried flesh.
Krrar,-au キタ ブフ $& t.v. To forge iron; to
harden iron by pounding it; (fig.) to improve
the quality of anything by use: konki wo
kitau, to sharpen the intellect.
Krrar,-Ki-kKU0 キタ イ adj. Wish or desire to
wear; like to wear or put on: kitaku nat, do
not wish to wear; kitai mono wo kizu, would
not wear such things as he liked.
KiraigaANE キタ b セ が FRM n.
wrought iron.
4Krraxrso キタ キス n. The Dock, i.q. gobo.
Krraku ® 2 96 & (ie ni kaeru) Returning
home : — suru.
Krrami,-wu 年 ダム t.v. Togo to war against;
to chastise; to punish: koku-zoku wo uchi-
kitamu.
Krraxn # S > & YR (imi habakaru) Reserve,
backward; timid; restrained by fear or dif-
fidence: kitan suru tokoro naku kimi wo isa-
meri.
Tempered or
811
KIT
KITANABIRE,-BU キタ ナゼ レル i.v. (coll.) To be
dirty, foul, mean, base, or low.
Syn. GESUBARU.
Kiranace #234’ —naru, dirty; filtby; ui-
clean.
KYITANAI,-KI-KU-8HI キタ ナオ $3} adj. Dirty,
foul, filthy; mean, base, despicable: kitanai
kimono, dirty clothes; kitanakunaru, to become
dirty; kitanakute kirarenai, it is so dirty
I cannot wear it; kitand gozarimasu, it is
dirty ; kitanakarazu, it is not dirty.
Syn. BIRO, KEGARE, YOGORE.
KrranaMi,-M0 キタ ダナ ム t.v. To consider or
regard as filthy or unclean; to fear that a
thing may be dirty: doro wo kitanamite hada-
shi ni narazu. ・
KiTa-NO-KATA キダ ノ フカ タ 北 之 方 n. Northern
quarter or directions; also the wife of a noble.
Krra-NO-MANDOKORO キタ ダフ マン ドコ Jb we BF
n. The wife of a sekke, or kwampaku.
KrTARABHT。 or KrirasHi,-su キダ ラス (caust. of
kitari) To cause to, or let come; to attract,
draw, or bring: tdi hito wo —, to cause people
to come from afar.
KxrARr,-RU キタ ル 3K iv. Tooome: kitaru
toshi, the coming year, next year; kitaru jtigo
nichi, the coming fifteenth day of the month.
HK Syn. KORO。
ITASHI キタ シ
OO bn. Salt.
Kitayama キタ ヤマ 北山 pn. A mountain that
faces the south: hara ga — da, (coll.) Iam
hungry.
Kitcotmrar キ ツチ Y adv. (coll.) Exactly;
evenly; neatly; closely: — to hamaru, to fit
exactly,—full and even; — to ni yen, just
two yen.
Syn. CHODO.
KrrogO キッ テウ FIK (yoi shirase) A lucky
sign.
Kiren キテ ン 機電 Clever; quick-witted: —
no kiita hito, a quick-witted person; — no ti;
— no warut.
Kiro # >» {¥ adv. i.q. kitto, positively ; cer-
tainly ; soon; unexpectedly ; hastily.
Krro キト #5 BH] — suru, to plot, plan.
Kits キタ fff fF n. Prayer; supplication
to the kami: — wo suru, to pray.
Krro キタ ブフ ¥ 2X (kotae) Replying to you, or
your reply.
Krr5 キト ウ § Bi on. (med.) The glans penis.
+Kitoxrre キト キテ adv. Hardly; with dif-
ficulty ; at last.
Syn. YOYO, xaRGJITE.
Kiroxu キト ク f% % (ayaukt) very dangerous;
perilous (used only of disease): ano bydnin
wa — no yosu ni miyuru, the patient appears
to be in a very dangerous condition.
Eirokwar キト ウタ ツイ Pr RE a. A prayer-
meeting.
Krrsu キツ n. A fox; iq. kitsune: ntwatori
wo — ni hame nan, I wish a fox would eat
that cock.
Krrsvi,-KI-KU-sHI 年 ツイ adj. Strong; severe;
intense; harsh; hardy; stout-hearted; manly:
KIT
812
KIW
— kase, a strong wind; — ame, a hard rain;
— sake, strong liquor; 一 hito, a strong man,
also a man of nerve; atsusa ga —, the heat is
‘intense; kitsuku itami wo siinogu, to bear
pain bravely; kitsuku naru, to become intense.
Ki-rsuxE 年 ツケ $ if vn. Anything which
cheers or enlivens the spirits ; a cordial: — no
kusuri, a cordial medicine.
KittsukeE #997 W4pn. A saddle-cloth.
Krrsumon キッ モン $s i] n. Cross examina-
tion; rigid inquiry, as of a oriminal; to
demand authoritatively: — suru, to examine
closely. —
Syn. Tol-TSUMERU.
Krrsume キツ っ ュ + BH (yoi yume) n.
dream.
Kitsune キッ 子 I n. A fox.
Krrsune-BaklI 4+» #89 n. The Bidens par-
viflora.
Kirsonesr #9 ¥% e fA X* n.
lantern.
KiTsunepo #73-F $i © n. A lattice door.
KrrsoNsoosegr キッ チ ゴ シ JAH Fn. A kind
of lattice door.
KITSUNE-NO-CHABUKURO #9F¥IFNVASIA H
#, n. A large kind of mushroom.
KitsunE-TsuUKI キク ツク 子 フキ モ n. A person pos-
sessed by a fox.
KitsuNE-YA ® 9 ¥ ¥Y n. An arrow which
makes no noise when shot.
Kirsutsuxr, #9 9% n.
takubokucho.
Kirracui,-Ttsu #9 RY WM i.v. (coll.) To
be precipitous, steep, abrupt: kono yama wa
kittatte iru, this mountain is steep.
Syn. KEwasHr.
Kirtan キツ ダン Y Hn. A féte day, holiday.
Syn. KICHINICHI.
Kirtan キッ ダシ 38H (akuruasa) n. Next
morning ; to-morrow morning.
KrrrATE キツ タダ タグ ダグ n. A precipice: 一 ni
noboru.
Krrrs #9 > ザ 手 n. A passport; a pass, a
ticket ; a certificate; a postage stamp, bank
note.
Syn. TEGATA。
Kirro キッ ト 7&9 adv. (ooll.) Surely, cer-
tainly; positively; without fail; attentively ;
fixedly: — kaeshimasu, will certainly return
it, — 36 ka, ig it positively so? — oboete
iyo, mind and don’t forget it; — miru, to
look attentively at; 一 shian suru, to atten-
tively consider.
Syn. sSHIKATO, TASHIKANTI.
Ki-ON #9 » S38 n. Fortunate time; chance,
time: akinai no sakan ni nary — ni nozomu.
Ki-ucnr #09 34M n. Cucumber, Cucumis
sativa.
Kr-0rA キツ ウメ n. A song sung by persons when
beating mochi in a mortar.
Ki-ursu #9 & $## n. Melancholy; low-
spirits; gloom.
Kiwa 年 ハ 了 n. Margin, brink, edge, verge,
border; the line of demarkation ; the point of
time when anything is done; station, rank,
A lucky
Jack with a
A wood-pecker, i.q.
in life: mizu no —, the edge of the water ; ide
no kiwa, margin of the well; kabe no —, the
place where a wall joins the floor or ground;
hashi no —, adjoining the bridge; shini-giva
ni natta, to be at the point of death; sono 一
ni natte nanjé suru, when that time comes you
will have trouble; tachi-giwa, point of start
ing; 一 ga tatsu, to be separate, or distinct;
to be rough (in speaking); yangotonaki 一
high rank.
KrwApA 4.3 ff BF (bake) A kind of bark
used in dyeing yellow, and as a medicine,
Evodia glauca.
Krwapacui,-tsu 年 ハ ダ ッ フラ ERS iv. To be
well defined or distinct as to the limits or
border; to be distinct, separate, or different;
to be rough or rude in speaking: misu to
abura ga —, the oil and the water are sep-
arated; sumt: to nigoru ga kiwadatte miers,
the clear and the muddy are seen to be dis-
tinct; kuwadatte mono wo tu.
Krwapaka キハ ダ カ adj. Well defined; dis-
tinct; conspicuous.
KrwaDAKEKI,-KU キハ ダケ キモ adj. Same as ii-
wakiwashiki.
Krwapor,-kI-xu キハ ドイ オイ adj. Critical, haz-
ardous, dangerous, risky: — tokoro ni ki-
awaseru, he came at the critical moment; 一
tokoro de atta, I was just in the nick of time;
— koto, risky business.
Krwaciwa *# os # 45 on. Btations, ranks, or
positions in life.
Syn. BUNGEN.
KIwaKIWASHI,-EI-KU ®7\#2N3@ adj. Tor-
mal; ceremonious; panctilious ; clear; plain;
conspicuous: — ku toriatsukau.
KrwaMARI,-B0 年 ハマ ル 3% i.v. To be defined,
determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished,
ended; come tothe last extremity, utmost
point: toki ga —, the time is fixed; nas ni —,
it ig settled that there is none; td-ka ni —, it
is fixed on the tenth day; hito no inochi wa
kiwamari ari, the length of a man’s life is
fixed.
Syn. SADAMARU, KIMARU.
KrwamMe キハ メ %&% n. Act of deciding any-
thing: katana no — wo tsukeru, to fix the date
when a sword was made, also to decide on ths
maker.
KrwaMz,-RU キハ メル %& t.v. To define, de
termine, decide, fix, establish, settle; to end,
finish, exhaust; to carry to the utmost; te
investigate thoroughly : nichigen wo kiwamers,
to fix a day; hd wo —, to establish a rule;
nedan wo —, to fix the price; koteba wo
kiwamete toku, to exhaust language in ex-
plaining.
Syn. sADAMERU, TSUKUBU.
KrwaMeTs 年 ハメ ダグ & adv.
positively ; assuredly; must; ex
Syn. KaNARAZU, SADAMETR.
Krwamt, or Krwamgme キハ ミ n. The limit, bor-
der, boundary, confines: inochi mo —, the
limit of life; umt no —.
Syn. Hats, KAGIRI.
Definitely;
KIW
Krwakono キハ モノ n. Things which are only
used or sold at particular times: — shi, a
merehant who sells only such things as are in
season.
KWawakl キハ ナチ キ adj.
limits, —kagirinaki.
ZrwarA キツ タ 木綿 mn. A kind of tree which
produces cotton, Gossypinm herbaceum.
Krwata-auri $y 27) Hw n. A machine
for cleaning cotton of its seeds; a cotton gin.
KiwAwA 年 ハハ adj. Different,—kotonari.
EnwAxagA キハ ヤ カ adj. Plain; clear; distinct.
KrwAsOKr-KOU キハ ツク RR Pe i.v. To ‘show the
line of junction or demarkation ; to appear
distinct, or separate: kono kabe wa ato kara
mutta no ga kiwazute mieru, as this plaster
was pat on after, the line of junction appears.
KryApO キヤ ポ n. A dull, stupid fellow; a dolt.
Krum キマ や ミ $, 3% (kokoro wacurai)} n. Dis-
tress or mental trouble; depression of spirits.
EryARA-KrYARA キヤ ラキ ヤラ — to warau, to
smile, giggle, titter.
Kryanr キヤ 9 n. Thesong of persons uniting
their strength to do anything, as lifting, pull-
ing, ete.: 一 - woin; — wo utau; — onda, id.
Kryasn1,-30 キヤ ス t.v. To melt, thaw; to
extinguish, quench, put out; to cause to
vanish or disappear; to efface.
KryAsog #¥AX Fi n. Soothing, com-
forting, cheering, consoling one in trouble: —
wo iu, to condole with or soothe.
Kryo キョ ウ 3 Hon. A vessel, utensil; in-
genious, handy, adroit, expert, clever: — na
hito.
Syn. HATSUMEI, SAISHI.
ErnoceE #37 — na, pure; clean; elegant;
beantifual.
Krrowakal キヨ ハラ も b vn. Purging away the
sins of the past year by prayers and sacrifices
to the kami, on the last day of the year.
Kryoi,-KI-Ku-sHt } 3% jf adj. Clean; pure;
clear; free from defilement; holy: — mizz,
Boundless; without
pure water; ーー nagare, clear stream; kiyoku
naru, to become clean; kiyoku suru, make
clean.
Syn. ISAGIYOKI, KIREI, KEGARE NASHI.
KryoKaRaSHIML,-MU キヨ カラ シュ caust.
・ make clean, pure, or free from defilement.
Kryomanr,-nu キョ マル FF iv. To become
clean, pure, clear, or free from defilement.
Syn. KIYOKU NaRU.
Krromze キョ メ 消 np.
ablution.
Kryome,-ku #322” # or H tv. To make
clean : to purify; to cleanse, to free from de-
filement or uncleanness: te wo —, to cleanse
the hands; shio wo futte mi wo —, to frea one’s
self from defilement by sprinkling Balt; fujd
wo 一 -。 cleanse away defilement ; kokoro wo
kiyomete kami wo haisu, to cleanse the heart
and worship the kami.
Syn. XIYOKU BURU。 sH6J5 sURU, KEGARE WO
To
Purification, cleansing,
SARU.
Krromxt 生き ミキ 清酒 n. Pure, clear sake.
Syn. sEISHU.
40
818
KIZ
+Kryona キョ ラ n. Purity, beauty, elegance:
yorozu ni — wo tsukusu.
Kryronaka 年 ヨ ラ 方 WF — za, clean, pure, free
from defilement . — kaze. pure air; — hito,
@ person free from guile; 一 - ni, cleanly, purely,
Kryoro-k1yono TO 年 ヨロ キロ adv. — miru,
looking about stealthilY : peering about.
KryonosrkwAN # 3 2 J 9 Y > adv. (coll.)
Sitting silent and alone.
KryororI ro # 3 nw Y — to, adv. (coll.) Gazing
or peering about.
KryoRogItsvkI,-kU キヨ ロリ ツク i.v. (coll.) To
stare, gaze, or peer about indecently.
RT say 清 n. The state or degree of
Ra ney Si, (ki nt sawaru) Disagreeable ;
unpleasant ; odious: — na hito, a disagreeable
person; — na koto wo tu.
Syn. rvaRasHIl, IYANA.
Kiza » F 7% 4% n. Sitting erect in a polite
manner: mi wo tadashiku shite kiza suru.
Krzagakr,-Ru 生 ザ ガル iv. To feel disagree-
able, unpleasant, odious, disliked.
KizaHasH! キザ ハシ PE n. Stairs; a flight of
steps. Syn. HASHIGO, DAN.
Kizar キザ イ 2$8t n. Household furniture
and utensils; (木材 ) the timber used in
building.
tKizaar =} PR FE Wn. Grade; rank.
Kizamxr キザ ミ ZB] n. Carving ; time ; period
of time: o me ni kakata kizami ni, at the
time when I saw you.
Syn. TOKI, KORO, MIGIRI.
Kizami,-mu #92 3] t.v. To cut into small
pieces; to chop; to carve, as an image; to
sculpture, engrave: tabako wo —, to cut to-
bacco fine; butsuzd wo —, to carve an image
of Buddha; ji wo —, to engrave letters.
Syn. KIRU, HOR.
KizaMIpasHI 年 ザ ミ パシ n. Stairs; steps; i.g.
kizahashi.
KizaBasHI キザ ラ シ n.
that ripens on the tree.
Kizasht 生 ず シ Wy n. The first beginning,
shooting up, tendenoy, disposition, sign,
omen: ben no — ga aru, a desire to go to
stool; kono ttami wa dekimono no — de ari,
I think this pain is the commencement of a
sore: — ga nai, there is no sign of it.
KizasHi,-su キザ ス AH i.v. To bud; to sprout;
to shoot, germinate, begin to appear: ki no
me ga kizashita, the trees have budded; itamé
ga kizasu, the pain begins; shakki ga kiza-
shite kita, the cramp in the stomach has
commenced again; muhon wo kizasu, to con-
ceive rebellion.
Syn. MoE-IzURU.
KrzAwASHr キザ ハシ n. Same as kizarashi.
Krzgi »te4 9% 4 Divination by means of the
burnt shell ot a tortoise.
Kizetsu +9 $& $8 (iki ga tomaru) n. Stop-
page of the breath; faintness; choking; as-
phyxia: — suru, to ‘stop the breath, choke.
4Kizo or Kizu キ ゾ adv. Yesterday.
Syn. «rnd.
A kind of persimmon
KIZ
Krzoxu » 72 JH n. Nobleman; nobility.
Krzome キ ゾ ゲ メ n. Dyed a yellow color.
Kizome + y x» n. The first wearing of new
clothes.
Kizu キズ neg. of kiru, not wear.
Kizu +¥ KX Kn. A kind of owl.
Syn. MIMIzoxu.
Krzo キズ 3 n. A wound, hurt, sore; (38)
a blemish, defect : — wo ukeru, to be wounded,
hurt. Syn. KEGA.
Kizor キズ 電気 随 (coll.) Selfish; seeking one’s
own pleasure or convenience; self-willed: —
na hito; — ni mono wo suru.
Syn. KIMAMA,
Krzor + XH @F 3% nu. A strange sign, unusual
phenomenon; a wonder: — ga arawareru.
Sy. FUSHIGI.
Kizukal キ グ ゲカ も 9 3% n. Concern; care;
solicitude; anxiety; apprehension: — wo
suru, to feel anxious; — wa nai, to have
no concern.
Syn. SHIMPAI, ANJIRU.
KrzOkARE ¥*¥ 7% uv 3X un. Tired or weary,
as by excessive punctiliousness or attention
to the details of ceremony.
KIzUKAWASHII,-KI-KU キ グ ゲカ ハシ イオ adj.
ing anxiety, concern, care, Or solicitude.
KizuKg,-ku キ ヅ ケル t.v. To call attention to,
put in mind.
Krizuxi,-kKu キ ヅ クタ 3% t.v. To build or con-
struct with stones or earth, as a wall, castle,
fort, or embankment: daiba wo —, to con-
struct a battery; dote wo —.
Caus-
KizOKroArM キ ヅ ツキ ガミ + FF Ron. A kind
of unglazed paper.
KizuMaRI,-RU #Ywar Hf 5h iv. To be under
restraint; uncomfortable; to feel solicitous or
not free and easy. <
KizuMi,-mMo キツ グ ュ i.v. Same as tkizumu.
Kizuna キツ ナ # nn. Bond; cord (mostly
used figuratively) as: on ai no — ni hika-
ruru, to be drawn by the cords of kindness
and love.
KizuTa キ ヅ ツタ n. Evergreen ivy.
KizuTsvkE!I,-Ku キズ ッ ク tv. or iv. To
wound, hurt, injure: hito ni —, to wound
& person.
Kizvxol,-KI-KU-sHI *+Y 3% §& 5R adj. Reso-
lute; stout-hearted; of great fortitude, nerve
or endurance; heartless; unfeeling.
Ko 3 子 n. Achild; the young of anything:
— wo haramu, to be pregnant ; — wo umu, to
bring forth a child; — wo orvsu, to produce
abortion; — wo mdkeru, to beget a child; —
wo ageru, id.; — wo nagasu, to miscarry; —
wo motte shiru oya no on, (prov.) when you
have a child yourself you will know the love
of a parent.
Ko 3 #f n. A numeral for persons, tables,
threads, as: itkko-jin, one individual ; ikko no
tsukne, one table; hito ko, one strand; futa
ko, two strands.
Ko 3 »} A particle prefixed to words to give
them a diminutive sense, as: koyumi, a little
bow; kobune, a small boat; ko-nusubito, a
814
KO
pilferer : ko-ushi, a small cow or calf. Some
times it emhances the meaning, as: ko-gitanrai,
very dirty; ko-girei na onna, a pretty woman;
kobayaku, very fast.
Ko コ # n. Fine powder of anything: mugi-
no-ko, flour; soba-ko, buckwheat meal; kome-
no-ko, rice flour; ko ni suru, to pulverize ; kome
wo ko ni hiku, to grind rice.
Syn. KONA, SAI-MATSU.
Ko 3 ¥& (coll. cont. of kaiko) n. A silk-worm:
— wo kau, to feed silk-worms ; oko sama.
Ko 32 XK n. A tree: ko no shita kage, the
shade of a tree; kono moto, at the foot ofa
tree; kono ma, between the trees; — no ha,
leaf of a tree.
Ko 3 + Ancient (used only in comp. words|:
ko jin, a man of ancient times; ko sei, ancient
sage. Syn. MUKASHI, INISHIE.
Ko コ Jf, (minashigo) n. An orphan, solitary,
alone: toku ko nararu kanarazu tonari ari,
virtue is not solitary, it must have neighbors.
Ko 3 jb or 3 (cont. of kore) pron. This:
ko wa, i.q. kore wa.
Ko 3 3 (sakino) The late, the deceased: ko
Saigo, the late Saigo; ko wdaijin, the late
minister.
KS ay 候 n. A period of five days, of which
there are three in one ki, and seventy-two in
@ year.
KO カウ $n. A watch of the night, of which
there are five, commencing at sundown or six
o’clock and extending to four o’cloek a.m.: she-
ko, the first watch, until eight o’clock ; ni-ké,
san-ko, shi-kd, go-ki; の ga tukeru, it is grow-
ing late.
K6 27 Wn. The back; used also to desig-
nate the first in quality or order: kame no —.
the back of a tortoise; te no —, the back ef
the hand; ashi no —, the back of the foot;
ké-otsu, number one and two; this and that;
kono shinamono wa ké-otsu nashi, these goods
are all of one quality; kd-otsu wo tewukeru, to
designate the good and the bad, or the qualities
of things.
Ko クツ ッ 9% n. Metallic ores, minerals: 一
wo hori-dasu, to mine, dig out ores; た 2zo%、
mine of ore, mineral region; ké-fes, miner;
kézan-gaku, mineralogy or art of mining;
kozan no sambutsu, products of mines,
minerals, ores.
Ki コウ 4 (kimi) n. Lord; master; Mr.; a tite
of nobility,—duke; public: — sai, puabbhe
debt; Mito —, Prince Mito; Okubo —, Mr.
kubo,
Ki ヵ カッ ゥ み # n. Filial piety, obedience to
parents: oya ni た の wo tsukusu, to obey one’s
parents in all things, and to the utmost cf
one’s power; fu-kd, disobedient; た の wa bx
zen no ché de okonai no moto, filial piety is the
chief of all virtues and the spring of all right
conduct; kdshi, obedient son ; — fo, obedient
daughter.
K6 20 Yn. Actions of merit, worth, cr
excellence; actions worthy of praise; talent. |
ability, virtue: kd wo nasu, to
perform
KO
meritorious actions; — two tateru (id.); kd wo
tsumu, to multiply worthy deeds, to become
more skillful, to improve; kd no nai hito, one
that has never done anything worthy of
praise; rd shite kd nashi, much labor for
nothing; yabo ni mo 一 - no mono (prov.), even
a dunce has something in which he is skillful.
Syn. TEGARA, 1840, HATARAKI.
Ki ヵ カウ @n. Incense, fragrant or aromatic
substances, perfume: — wo taku, to burn
incense, to perfume, to fumigate; — wo to-
meru, to keep perfumery about one’s person ;
— wo kuyurasu, to fumigate with an aromatic.
KO コウ #0. Astork, ig. kézuru.
Ki »w (cont. of kaku) adv. So, thus, in
this manner: た の seyo, Or kid shi nasare, do
itso; た 2 shite, thus, by so doing; ké shite
ké surya の naru koto to shiritsuteu kd shite
ké natta, while I knew that by so doing such
would be the case, by so doing have come
to it; た 2 de, in this way, thus.
Ko カッ ¥ (yoki) adj. Good, fine, handsome,
beautiful: 一 - danshi, a handsome man; 一
jimbutsu, a fine man.
Ko » &» ¥ adj. High, advanced, exalted,
eminent; excellent: — nen, old age; — ka,
high price; — i, high rank; — kwan, high
office; — sai, eminent talents; go — ron,
your excellent discussion.
Ko カウ 38 (nakama) n. A society, club, fra-
ternity ; a feast, celebration : isshinko.
K6 コ フ i (negawakuwa) I pray, request,
beseech, please (see koi): —- ware ni miseyo,
please let me see it; — waga tame ni kore
wo nase, please do this for me.
K6 カウ 上 (kami) The chief head (of a de-
partment): ki no kimi; — no tono.
Ko 2 f€n. 2nd order of nobility, —marquis.
Ko-aczk コア ダ 7) $n. A coolie, a porter.
Syn. KABUKO, NINSOKU.
Kian カウ 了 ン BE (kangae) n.
idea, jadgment, sentiment.
Képar コウ パ バイ § HY (akai ume) A species of
plum bearing red blossoms.
Kosar コウ パイ n. The slope or inclination of
a roof or mountain: — ga hayai, the roof is
steep; — ga osoi. the slope of the roof is
gentle; yane no —.
Kopakama コパ ペ マカ マ rye n. A kind of
trowsers, the lower part of which is gathered
and tied to the leg.
Koépaxo カツ ウ バ パコ n.
EopAxrr。-MO コパ ュ dE t.v. To stop, forbid,
refase, oppose, withstand; resist, hinder,
prevent; to object, to contradipt, to deny.
Sym. SaAKARAU, KODAWARU, FUSEGU, SASAERU,
INAMDU.
Kopan 3 <>» n. Akind of waterfowl, Gallinule.
Kopan コバ パン シ >») 3) n. The name of an
ancient gold coin,=—four ichibus, or one ryo.
KoBan-NABI コ ペ シ チリ 9 n. Elliptical in shape,
like a koban.
Ko-pana コパ バラ 武大 n. Slightly offended;
slight degree of resentment: — ga tatsu, to
feel offended, miffed. °
Opinion,
An incense box.
815
KOB
KoBARr カプ パリ n、 A prop. stay: — wo hae,
to prop.
+Kopasamr カウ パサ ミ (cont. of kami-basamip
n. Scissors for cutting the hair.
KépasHI カツ パシ FAH n. Two small metal
rods used as tongs when burning incense.
K6BaSHII,-KI-EU カウ パシ イ 4 adj. Fragrant;
odorous; aromatic: 一 - nioi; 一 hana.
Kénatsu コウ バツ 3X {R (seme utsu) — suru,
to attack or assault in war.
Kost カタ < WF The head: — wo tareru, to
bow the head; — ni itadaku, to wear on the
head.
Syn. ATAMA, KASHIRA,.
Kiser コウ ベイ FK (mitsugi no kome) n.
Tax paid in rice: — wo osameru; — wo
hakobu.
KoBgsr カウ ベリ © n.
roof.
KoBERITSUKI,-KU コ ベ ペリ ッ ク ¥5 FF i.v. (coll)
To stick; to adhere; to harden and stick to
anything, as gum: nori ga te ni koberitsuita,
the paste has stuck to the hand.
Syn. BETATSUKU.
Kos: a 99 n. Flattery; adulation; blandish-
ment.
Kost 2 YY 2° KB on. Copulation (of animals) :
— suru, to copulate, cover.
KoBr。-BO or -RO コピ ゼル 29 i.v. To smirk and
smile in order to please, or ingratiate one’s
self with another; to fawn; to flatter: hito
ni —, to court the favor of another.
Syn. HETSURAU, OMONERU, AYUSURU.
Kosr,-k0 コピ ル 2 i.v. (coll.) To be old, not
new; to be precocious: kobita hito; kobita
koto wo tu.
Syn. PURUBIRU.
KosreON コウ ピグ ゲン BR he Yn. The reserve
of an army.
Kosi-HETsURAI,-AU 2UnAYVITZ Pl HB t.v. To
flatter, pay court to; to fawn, to use blandish-
ments: hito ni —, to flatter others.
Syn. OMONERU, AYUSURU.
Kosrkr 3 ¥ KY un. A sawyer.
Ko6BrN AYU>Y f (saiwai no tayori)n. A
good, favorable, or fortunate opportunity.
KopreitsuxI コピ リッ キ i.g. koberitsuki.
Kosrro zur 門人 un. Adwarf, pigmy; a
The slopeof a
Liliputian: — jima, an island which was
supposed to be inhabited by dwarfs.
K680 カウ パウ Ft (okori horobdi) n.
The rise and fall; flourish and decay: kuné
no —.
Syn. Kowal.
KosocuHi,-Tst) 3 3? 9 t.v. To break,
destroy: ie wo uchi-kobotsu, to tear down a
house.
Képon カウ ダン シン SE n.
perfume.
KosokNO コ ダ シ ナッ F HY in.
anxiety or care about one’s children.
Koporg,-RkU コ ポ レ ル Mi.v. To be notched,
nicked, broken on the edge-: katana no ha ga
—, the edge of the sword is nicked.
Syn. KAKERU.
A tray for holding
Excessive
KOB
816
KOD
Xosonz,-rvu 3 YY v aci.v. To spill, to run
over, over-flow; to shed, as tears; to drop
from being too full: més ga koboreru, the
water spills out; fude no sumt ga —, the ink
drops from the pen* namida ga —.
Syn. AFURERU.
'KoBORE-zAIwal コ ポ デレ ザイ ツア も fH 1& (Gy¥d kd)
n. The turning out to be fortunate of what
at first appeared only a misfortune; un-
expected good fortune; a good chance; a
fortanate coincidence: — to naru.
KoBosgr コ が シュロ . A slop-basin.
Konosni,-so コ ポ ス t.v. To spill, shed; to
make run over; to pour ont; to complain; to
grumble: mizu wo —, to spill, or pour out
water; namida wo —, to shed tears : sumé wo
kobosu na, don’t spill the ink; sonna ni
kobosu na, don’t grumble so much.
Kosu 327 #§ n. A wen, fleshy tumor, ex-
crescence, lump: 一 ga dekita, has a wen; ki
no —, aN excrescence growing on a tree.
Kosu 27 n. i.g. kombu.
Kosu 37 $x 9 (odateru) 一 suru, to stir up,
instigate, incite.
Késu タッ ツウ プ FM (are hateru) n. Desola-
tion; destruction: — suru, to destroy.
Kosuck: コ プ チ n. A kind of snare or trap
for catching small birds, or small animals.
K6Bu-DAIGAKKOG ガ カウ プ ダ イガ クタ カウ 区 部 大
‘S # n. The college of engineering.
Kopunal,-ki-kKu コ プ カ オイ KY adj.
wooded and shady, —kibukai.
Koruxuro コ プ ク m 子安 n. The womb.
Syn. KOTSUBO, SHIKYC.
Kosuw コ プ シ x (furui fumi) Ancient
writings; ancient form of Chinese characters.
Kosun コ プ ン 3p n. (coll.) The part or place
of a child; an apprentice, protégé; a person
belonging to a laborer’s guild, the chief of
which is called oya-bun, or oya-kata.
Kisun コウ プン 公文 n. An official docu-
ment.
Kosun カウ プン UX (tsuge-bumi) n. A letter
sent by the Emperor to the god of a miya, with
directions as to the performance of his duties.
Kosura コブ プラ i.q. komura.
Kopurr 3 7 » »)}\ 3% n. Small size: kono
tokkurt yort koburi no ga yoi, a bottle of a
smaller size than this is better; kore wa — da.
Kospurnl 3279) 小話 n. A little shower of
rain, or fall of snow: ame ga — ni natta.
KopOsEr 327 xy gn. The fist: — de duteu,
to strike with the fist; 一 wo nigiru, to make
a fist.
Kososgr コ プ シ Xn. A knot in wood,
board, or tree: matsu —, @ pine-knot.
Koposgrt 37% 小 €j 0. <A small lump or
piece of dried bonito.
Kosoagk 32 7 © S% B n.
flowering tree.
Kosusnr 2y7> F PHF nm.
medicine.
Koposgm ョ プシ ン 7). 3 n. Formerly the
title of hatamotos, who had an income from
100 to 2,900 kokus of rice, and who rendered
Densely
The name of a
The name of a
no service to government; kobushin-kin was
the tax paid by this class of persons to govern.
ment, amounting to one ryo for each 100
kokus of rice.
KésusHo カウ プシ ョ 3 Ry n. The name of
the military school formerly in Tokyé.
Kosusn6 コウ ッ プ シヤ ウゥ ERY n. Board ol
Public Works; also called Kubuehd (abolished
in 1886).
Kosorsu 377 << My (furuki mono) n. An
ancient thing, antique: — ka, an antiquarian;
— gaku, archeology.
Késutsu カプ ブッ Ye (coll. konomz mono)
A thing one is fond of; dainties: watakushi
wa mikan ga dai kibutau de gozaru, I am ex-
ceedingly fond of oranges.
Késursu タツ マウ プク ラッ Hy vn. Minerals:
ー gaku, mineralogy; — gakusha, a mimetr-
alogist.
Kosyo ay »)\ fi n. A small bag, of grain,
sand, etc.
KocgA コチ ヤ $A n. Old tea; last year's
tea (same as erias
KocgA コチ マヤ ¥ A vn.
tea-dust.
Kocgr or Korcgn コチ 3% @ (kono hd) adv.
Here, this place, this side; I, me: achi kochi,
here and there, about; — ye koi, come here;
—ni oke, put it here; — no kotode wa nai,
it is none of my business.
Kocgr コチ @@ n. The ox-tail fish.
Kocur 3 at 3 Bh (higashi kaze) n. East wind:
Koos コチ ラ (same as kocht) Here; this
place; I, me.
きき TR adj. Tedious;
Koourrakt,-Kv コチ タダ タタ
tiresome from slowness Or r length in 8
prolix, prosy: — made ni, until it becomes
tedious ; kochitaku iu, to talk until one is tired
of it.
Syn. KOJIRETTAI, URUSAKI, YAKAMASHIEI.
KocgrroaA コチ トラ (KE MS pron. We,—warera.
Kocgo コテ フ 34x v. A kind of butterfly.
Koch} コチ ヤッ ウ gi 0. (med.) Dropsy of
the abdomen ; ascites.
Syn. cHOMAN.
Koch} コチ ヤツ ウツ © & n.
a town or village.
Syn. NANUSHI.
Kocgo クソ ワウ チョ Ben. Theheir-apperent.
Broken tea-leaves;
The chief officer of
Syn. TAIsH!.
tKoco6 カ ゥ チャ ウゥ HT un. Chief of the
revenue officers.
Kooa0 タ ソ ウッ チ ゥ BWR n. The locest,=
inago.
Kopacut 24°95 木立 n. Trees (in relation
to the manner of planting, or standing); 4
grove: — ga yoi, the trees are planted ia
beautiful order : — no hima, the space between
trees; — no kage, the shade of trees.
Kopacu1 コ ダ チ 2] 7 n. A small sword.
Kopar コ ダ イ $ 4% (furuki yo) Ancient times.
Syn. MUKASHI, INISHIE.
KGpAt カウ ダイ Ge n. The dish of an in-
cense cup. °
KOD
817
KOG
Kipar タツ ウタ ダイ MEK adj. Great, vast, ex-
tensive, bountiful : — no go on arigataku zonji
soro, I thank you for your great kindness ; —
muhen, vast and boundless; — naru megumi.
Kopaxk コウ ダイ オイ 後代 (nochinoyo) Future
generations: — no imashime ni naru, to be-
come & warning to —. Syn. EOsEr.
Kopma コダマ A n. (lit. the spirit of
treea) An eeho・ 一 - ni hibiku, there is an
0.
KopAwA-onY コダマ ギ シ »)\ FG n. Around
or bullet-shaped coin.
fKopamz 3 3f 3 Bame as kono tabdi.
EoepAw カウ ダン t8 3 n. Discourse; lecture:
— suru, to discourse, lecture, preach.
Syn. xOsHaku.
Kinz コウ ダン GIy n. An altar for burning
incense.
Konarz2 コ ダ テ Kn. Making a shield of
& tree; screaning one’s self by getting behind
a tree: katae no matsu wo — ni toru, he
sereened himself behind a pine tree.
Kipatsu コウ ダッ WY 3B n. Verbal message:
— suru, to give or send a verbal message.
Kopawant,-nu コ ダ ハ ル i.v. To hinder, pre-
vent; to obstruct; to hold or persist in one’s
opinion : to object: toyu 20 naka ni kodawaru
mono ga aru, there is something obstructing
the pipe; — te shdchs senw.
Syn. KOBAMU, JAMA WO BURU、 SAMATAGERU,
ITHARU, TITSUNORU.
Koper カタ デイ BIE (kakawari nazumu) —
ruru, obstinately adhering to, as: ji ni
— shite imi wo ushinau, by obstinately ad-
hering to the words to miss the meaning.
KopExrauhr 35° v 9 n. The Spirea japonica.
Fopgrw カウ デン HG Yn. Presents made to
the friends of a deceased person: 一 wo yaru.
Kon カウ ダウ E38 n. Filial piety, love
and obedience to parents: — wo tsukusu; —
ni somuku.
Kopo コウ ダッ タウ 公道 (dyake no michi) The
just, right, or proper way ; justice.
Syn x6er.
Kin6 カウ ダウ HM n. A house or temple
for preaching, or discoursing in; a church,
lecture-room.
Kind pv oxo & qe The apparent path
or orbit of the sun; the ecliptic.
Kopoxu 2 FF $3 un. An orphan.
Syh. MINASHIGO.
Kovowo 2F% 子供 n. A child; children:
kodomora, children ; — shu, id.
Syn. WARAMBE.
KopomornasH,-xi-xu 2 £934 adj. Like
a child ; in the manner of a child; childish.
Koz コー Seo koye.
Ko-exr 32 & = Seo koyeki.
Koyo カウ プ & tf (watasu) 一 suru, to deliver,
give, hand over.
Koro コウ プ 公布 n. Public proclamation,
declaration; public notice: — suru.
Koro 3 7 Y FR (mukashi no fa) n.
Ancient custom, old fashions, antiquated, old-
fashioned, antique: — na ie; — na hito.
Koércxu カウ フル 4H (saiwat)n. Happiness ;
fortune.
Kéroxu コッ フタ 降伏 一 suru, to submit,
yield, surrender.
x Syn. xdsan. nem
OyUONYAXU 方 ウツ プ シヤ クア n.
Stimulant medicines. %
TKOponx カタ フサ n. ig. kammuri.
TKOoAm,、-BO 27 Y HW ~ ル i.v. To consider,
; iq. kangaeru.
Kocgar コガ も np. Feeding or taking care of
silk-worms.
Kiaat カウ ガイ $f n. An ornament made of
shell, worn by women in the hair; also, two.
iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short
sword, used as chopsticks.
Kogat コガ も b fi n. An indentured servant
(boy or girl); the condition of one brought up
in the master’s house.
Koear カウ ダイ PEM n. Public-spirited.
Kogarme コガ イメ n. <A servant girl who takes.
care of silk-worms.
Kécaxu カウ ダク BM (gakumon no keiko) n.
Lesson; recitation; exercise: yakusho.—,
exercises in translating; ¢i-sho —, exercises
in reading English books.
Kéeaxu クソ ガク BM n. Japanese litera-
ture.
Kéeaxu コウ が タ HB n. Future instruction,
warning ; a pupil, learner: — no tame ni shi-
karu, to chastise, as a lesson for time to come.
KoGakvuRz,-30 コガ クレ ル i.v. To be shaded
or hidden by trees: kogakuretaru iwa-shimizu,
a rocky fountain of clear water hidden amongst.
the trees.
KooAEURYO コタ ガ クリ マヤ ウ み LEK n.
Polytechnic school.
The teal, Querquedula
KogaMo 3 ¥ © 2.
crecca.
KoeAw コウ ガン HH u. Ruddy or rosy-
faced: — no bishdnen, a ruddy and beautiful -
youth.
Kéaan カウ が ン JS BR (atsu kao) Brazen-faced;
shameless ; impudent.
Kogann 3H & (kin) n. (lit. yellow metal)
Gold.
KogaNeMusHi 337°%.23 n. Akind of beetle
of a shining green color.
KogarasHI 3793 n. An early winter wind.
KoeAkE,-RUO コガ レル @& i.v. To be charred,
scorched, burnt, blackened with fire; to long,
or pine for; to love ardently: meshi ga ko-
gareta, the rice is burnt; ko ga haha ni —,
the child pines after its mother; onna ni —.
Kog4RE-KU8AY,-KrKU コゲ が レク サイ HR ‘adj.
Having the smell of being burnt, charred and
stinking.
KoGaRE-TsvuxI,-KU AHFvIY Wit iv. To
burn and stick to the pot. or pan; to be
scorched, charred.
A kind of food made of
KocashI コガ シ 20.
parched meal.
KooAsEi,-BU コガ スス t.v. To char, scorch,
burn, or blacken with fire; to inflame, or-
excite with passicn: kuro kemuri ten wo ko-
(med.)
KO0G
818
KOG
.gashite 6t kakaru, the black smoke spread
over and blackened the heavens; mune wo —,
to inflame the heart.
Syn. Yaxkv.
Kogatana コガ タチ 小 n. A small knife,
pocket knife, generally carried in a sheath or
Case.
Kock カッ タゲ ダ &F (takai hikui) High or
low ; good or bad; superior or inferior: — ga
aru, there are high-priced and low-priced : sai
mo —, superior or inferior in ability.
Koar,-Ru コゲ ル #€ i.v. To be charred; to
burn; to scorch; toasted; to be inflamed, or
burn with passion: meshi ga —-, the rice is
burnt; pan ga kogeta, the bread is burnt;
hinoshi de kimono ga kogeta, the clothes are
scorched with the smoothing iron.
Kocer 37 4°4 dr ¥% (niji) n. Rainbow.
KOooEkr 375% Xx (seme utsu) — suru, to
attack, assault, assail, invade in war.
KOezN カツ ダン 28 un. The open common
around a city or town.
KoogN カッ ゲン 45% (takumi na kotoba)
Fine or specious words ; plausible reasoning.
Kocen コッ ゲン 高辻 n. Boasting, bragging,
vaunting or pompous words: — wo haku.
Koer 34 fi 5¥ n. Doubt, hesitation, inde-
cision, suspicion: — suru, to hesitate, be in
doubt, suspect : — shite kessezu.
Syn. TAMERAI, yOxo. -
Kéar カウ ゥ ウ ギ 3% BR on. The talk or discussions
in the lanes, i.e. amongst the common people:
— mo torubeki tokoro ari.
‘Syn. KO8AT8U。
Kiar コウ ギ 公 議 n. Public discussion: banji
wo 一 - nt kessuru,
Kiat コウ ゥ ウ ギ Yn. The court; the govern-
ment (especially of the Shégun).
Syn. REIFU。 CHOTEI.
“der コウ ギ 講義 n. Lecture, preaching,
*errmon.
Kie 329+ 4 3 nu. Justice, righteousness,
-equity.
Kier ® Oo 3 BF (tsukiai) n. Friendship.
Koa1,-e0 コゲ 7H t.v. To scull, row: fune wo
—, to scull a boat.
Koa1,-cu コゲ t.v. To pull up by the roots,
root up: kusa no ne wo kogu.
Koar,-a0 233° t.v. Same as koki.
Koammar,-au コギ マブ プ t.v. To row about, or
around.
Syn. Aor さ Mv.
‘Koci-mMoposai,-s コギ モ ド ス WR tv.
scull or row bak.
Koersoko コギ クコ n. A shuttlecock.
Syp. HANE.
KoorRR ョ ギン 2 PF n.
cloth, a patch.
KoerRr,-RO 349 .v. (coll.) To chaffer, hag-
gle, or higgle in buying; to beat down the
price: ne wo —,
Syn. NEGIRU.
Koermmponr at コ ぜ すう 9 sJxt7 RR adv. Di-
minishing little by 1 tle; taking constantly
little by little.
To
A small piece of
Koer-mosr、-BU コザ トル t.v
To pluck up by
the roots.
Koat-wataklI,-230 コギ ツタ ダル HHH iv. To
scull or row across.
Koeo コイ J 36 (furui kotoba) n. An ancient
or obsolete word; ancient language; ancient
saying.
Kico カッ プイ 行 伝 (sonae) n. The ranks, or
der (of soldiers): — wo tadashiku suru.
Koeo カタ プ SBn. A box for holding
incense, = kébako.
Kies コウ プッ ゥ Z)E'S The wife of the Mikado,
also called kisaki, chiigd, Empress.
K6e6 カウ ガブ フ 交信 (majiwari) n. Sexual
intercourse or commerce; coition: nan nyo
no —.
Syn. K6sETsv.
Kic6 カウ ガ フ #47 n. Fornication.
Kogoz,-2k0 コイ ゴイ エル i.v. Benumbed;
chilled; stiff with cold; frozen: te ga kogoeta,
hands are numb with cold; uekt ga shimo
ni —.
KoeoEg-yrrrk コ ゴ エ ジ ニ FR 7 n. Frozen to
death : — suru.
Kogome コ ゴ メ 小米 n. Broken rice: 一 isht,
fine pebbles.
Koaomz,-ku コ プ メ ル t.v. To bend the neck:
kubi wo —~
Kogomi,-mu 3 -f aw i.v. To bow, bend the
head,—kagamu.
Kogomorr コ ず モリ n.
(of animals).
KodoRr。-BO コ ゴ ル $€ i.v. (coll.) To eongeal,
coagulate, curdle.
Syn. KATAMARU.
Kogosgr コ ゴ プシ >) FE n. A slight bow tos
superior: 一 - wo kagamu, to stand in a bowing
posture.
Koeosgk コガ ウシ NF n.
house.
+K6a6sH1x1,-KU-soI カウ ガウ シキ adj.
ful, awful, sublime, inspiring awe.
Kogotro コイ ト »)} & n. Grumbling; fault
finding; scolding; censuring: — wo kw, to
get a scolding; — wo iu, to find fault, to
scold ; — wo iwazn, without complaining.
Koaoyakasat,-80 コ ゴ ヤ カ ス iY (caust. of
kogoeru) To cause to be chilled or benumbed:
to freeze.
Kiev カウ ゥ ウ ダ 答 上 内 n. Utensils used in burn
ing incense, or in fumigating with aromatics.
Kiet VU OF F FS 1q. kogd, the Empress.
Kocucs! コゲ ダチ “VW n. The cut end ofa
tree; beginning or end of anything.
Koeucgr 29% 小宮 vn. (lit.) A little mouth:
— de mono wo ki, to eatin a delicate, affected
manner.
Koaucar 397° MU (torano kuchi) Tigers
mouth; the entrance to a camp; the warmest
part of a battle.
Koaucuigakt コゲ ダチ ガキ VE an. The
title of a book written on the outside, across
the edges of the leaves; marginal notes. —
Kicun カタ ウタ ダン FF EB (ikusano sususu) 8
The march of an army.
Pregnant, with young
A low prostitute
Dread-
KOG
foorn コゲ ン TE n. An army alone sur-
rounded by enemies.
KocurE 33° X55 n. The shade of a grove
of trees or forest.
Koersogt コゲ ダス 9》 BM (sanyaku) n. Me-
dicinal powder; powdered medicine.
Koeo-xvA カウ グマ GRE n. Ashop where
incense or utensils for burning incense are
sold.
Kiewar コウ ゲソ イ ゼ 外 n. Public mention:
— suru, to speak of openly or publicly.
Kiewan コウ グ ツ ソン シ FH, (kintama) n. (med.)
The testicles.
Kocxo コウ ゲ フ 工業 n. Work; employment;
industries: 一 - wo okusu, to encourage all
kinds of work.
Syn. BHTGOTO。JIGYO。 EOJT。
Keexo カウ ゲ フ FE n. Encouraging in-
dustry or enterprise: — ginko, industrial
bank; 一 - shihon, capital used for encouraging
industrial works.
Kiev カウ ギヤ ウ Miz n. An entertaining
performance or amusement: shibai wo kogyd
suru, to get up theatrical performances: —
ba.
KocxoxusEx! 2#y* a2 ee GFZ n. (min.)
Corundum.
KocyoxusExt クウ ギョ ク で セキ 次 玉石 n.(min.)
Topaz.
Kowapa コ ハ ダ mn.。 A kind of small fish: — no
sushe.
Rogan カウ ハイ BRB (sakannaru otoroeru)
Rise and fall; flourish and decay.
KogAn 29 9 WY NGA HERE (are-hateru) Dila-
pidated ; going to ruin, as a temple, or house:
ー sure.
KogAgO コハク 33) n. Amber.
KogAgr び 9 カタ ハク JS 3@ (atsui usui) Thick and
thin ; density or rarity.
Konaxe コツ ハク tt & (aka shiro) Red and
white ; — no some-wake, dyed in red and white.
Konan コ ハ ン 33 @ (yaki mydban) n. Burnt
alum.
KogAw 32 Dy 4 Hn. A public trial.
Konan <3 y2N> WEAR n. Sulphate of zinc.
EogAwrogr コ ハ ン シン トキ Jj) 2 RF n. About
half an hour.
Komasr コハル »)\¥t n. Little spring; the
tenth month of the Japanese year,—it is so
called from the weather so much resembling
spring.
Kowaze コ ハ ゼ n. A clasp, or locket.
Koggr コウ スイ DE on. Justice; equity, im-
partiality: — na, just, equitable.
Syn. x6c1.
Koner カウ ムイ WF ten. Asoldisr in armor.
KoHen コツ ウーン シ 4 3H n. Court; government;
the place where public affairs and justice were
xndministered: kono koto wa — ni itashimashd,
I will carry this matter to a court of justice.
Kénr » © も n. (Eng.) Coffee.
Kogr カウ も FF tt (naki chichi haha) un. De-
ceased father and mother.
Koar コウ 5 大 n.
story.
Tradition; saying;
819
KOI
Ko6sainernt カフ も 子 り n. Acord made of twisted
paper.
Kéno a Oat fe n.
sha, id.
K6gO コタ ハフ 公法 Public law; criminal
law: bankoku —, international law; law of
nations; — gakusha, a publicist.
K6u6 ade y 2s vn. A report or informa-
tion issued by a department or bureau to the
public, as consular reports, etc.
KéHonr カウ ポチ )I| n. A kind of water-
lily, Nuphar japonica; i.q. kawahone.
+Kénornt カフ ホリ n. A tool used in carving
the shell of the tortoise.
Candidate for office: 一
Kony6 abvy »)\ Je n. A man of small
stature: — ra hito.
Kogyo コウ ほ ヤ ウゥ BH n. The judgment or
opinion of the public: — ni mukuseru, to
submit anything to the judgment of the
public.
Kor コ b @@ n. Ariver fish, the carp, Cyprinus
haematopterus.
Kor コ b 肥 n. Manure; same as koyashi.
Kor コ も tb %&@ n. Love, generally that between
the sexes: — wo shi-kakeru, to make love;
— wo suru, to love; — no uta, a love song;
— ni joge hedate nashi.
Syn. soar, REMBO.
Kor コイ RM (kotosara ni) — ni, inten-
tionally, purposely. .
Ko-rr コッ ゥ イオ 厚意 (atsuki kokorozashi) n.
Kindness; benevolence; favor.
tKor カッ イ Hx n. Concubineof the tenshi.
Kor,-k1-xvu-sa1 コイ jg adj. Thick, or dense
in consistence; deep in color; strong in
taste: iro ga koi, the color is deep; koi sumz,
thick, or black ink; kono cha ga koku natta,
this tea has become too strong; koi-kami, a
thick head of hair.
Syn. AT8UI.
Kor, Kou 27 && or %, t.v. To request, ask
courteously; to beg: itoma wo kou, to ask
leave to go away, ^r take leave; shoku wo —,
to beg for food. ・
Syn. NEGAU, MOTOMERU.
Kor, Koru, or KorEO 3 t & t.v. To love, long
after: onna wo —; oya ni koi-kogareru, to
long after one’s parent.
EKorsrro コ b ピ ト RA np.
a loved one 、a lover.
KorcgA コイ チマ fe HR n.
strong tea.
KorrusH1,-s0 コイ フス 1.Y。
self down, as in deep sorrow.
Koreucot コ ぃ ダチ n. The joint, or place
where the sword-handle meets the scabbard:
— wo kutsurogeru, to dra the sword a little
from the scabbard。 so as to ease the tightness
and be ready for instant use.
Kort 326 # 8838 n. Love's way; lors: 一
no yami nti mayou
Korma 3 ® 9% HK n. A love song.
Kol-KoGaRE,-RU コロ コガ ン レル WM iv. To
be inflamed or burn with love: hite ri —, to
be ardently in love with a person.
A person ved;
Powdered tea, or
Te throw one’s
KOI
Kol-MaNEKEI,-KU コモ マテ チク #72 tv Tocall,
invite, bid.
Syn. 8HODAT SURU.
Koumnosr,-3u コイ マロ プ i.Y. To toss about
in bed, as unable to sleep through anxiety.
Kol-MoTroME,-RB0 コロ モト メル 4, KR tv. To
ask for, implore, beseech, entreat.
Kon カウ イン 37H] (torae hiku) 一 suru, to
arrest, seize, apprehend for crime: 一 - serareta,
to be arrested ; — jd, an order for arrest.
Kom コイン RPM n. Descendant; poe-
terity. Syn. sHIson.
Kim クソ ツウ イン £2 n. Posterity of the
Mikado.
Kim クソ ウイ シ 光陰 n. (lit. light and shade)
Time: — ya no gotoku; — wo tsuiyasu, to
waste time; itazura ni — wo okuru, to spend
time uselessly.
Syn. TORI.
Kirn コマ セイ ンジ $B (nochi no tayori) n.
Future opportunity (in writing); at another
time: nao — wo goshi soro, I will write you
again.
Kor-nra@al,-au 326$H7 # t.v. To beg for,
earnestly request or desire ; to pray for.
KoI-NEGAWAKUWA 236 ¥ WIN DIN adv. I
‘earnestly pray that; I pray you; please.
Ko-rNO コイ ヌ »J\ #0. A young dog, pup.
Kor-oroEkO コロ オト コ n. A lover.
Korsa 24% n. The thickness, density, oon-
sistence.
Ko-1s81 コイ シ »J\%@n. Small stone; pebble.
Korsniaaki,-BU コロ シ ガ ル MW iv. To long
for; to desire earnestly to see, think fondly
of: kokyd wo —, to be home-sick.
Syn. sHITAv.
Korsrrr,-Kr-KU コロ シオ adj. That which
is absent and thought of with love, desire,
longing, or fondness: oya ga —, longing to
see one’s parents; furusato ga —, thinking
fondly of one’s native place; koishiki mukasht
wo omoi-dasu, to think fondly of old times ;
koishiku omowanu, do not fondly think of, or
feel any regard for.
Syn. NATSUKASHIT, YUKASHII, SHITASHIKI.
Korsuisa コロ シ サ Won. The longing, desire
or love felt for an absent one.
Kor-suirar,-au コロ シタ フ MM tv. To long
after, pine for, or desire to see: ko wo —, to
pine for a child.
Korrosr 3t>9 RO n. (coll.) A person
who collects manure.
Syn. sdsrva.
Korrsu コイ ッ 33M This fellow; this one;
this thing.
Syn. xoYArTsvu.
Ko-ro or Ké6-x0 カタ ウイ ウツ pb S& dem. pron.
This; this kind; this way; this manner: —
mono, this kind of a thing; — téri, this way.
Syn. KONO-YONA.
Kor-uxe,-rku コロ セロ ウ ゲル HH ® t.v. To ask
and get; to obtain by request: musume wo
7 の の の ni koi-ukeru.
Kor-wazunar コム マグ ヅラ も WI n.
sickness.
Love-
820
KOJ
Kor-wAzOgAr-AO コロ ソプラ フ We iv. To
be love-sick; to pine for: onna wu omdte koi-
wazurau.
Kosxr 23 2% (furuki koto) n。 Ancient
customs and things; antiquities : — wo shirw
hito, an antiquarian.
Kor 33 3+ A lay Buddhist; a retired
scholar; also an honorable title given by
Buddhists to deceased believers.
Kon a3 £§) S% (kataku jitat suru) — suru,
firmly to decline; refuse stontly.
Kin カウ ジ 4B (yoki koto) n. A goodor
virtuous act: — wa mon wo idesu aku-ji wa
senri wo haxhire (prov.).
Kin コタ ウジ 工事 n. A work; that which is
being done; construction : tetsudd no —, the
work of constructing a railway.
KG 20 3% #} Fn. A kind of orange.
Kor 3 > > 2). 33 n. A small or narrow side
street.
Korr » Ys? Han. SBarm or yeast, made by
the fermentation of rice or barley in the pro-
cess Of making sake or soy.
TEorr カタ ジジ 一 suru, to punish, as a child or
servant,
Kon, | Kézu コウ ズル Biv Tebe troubled,
tired.
Kos1,-nu コミ ジル t.v. To pry, as with a lever:
to gouge; to rootup: kuwa de tsht wo —, to
pry up a stone with a hoe; ans wo —, to
gouge out a hole.
KOr,-RO コウ 33 & i.v. (coll.) To increase,
grow more severe; to be more confirmed; to
be more addicted to: yamai ga —, the disease
grows worse and worse; sake ga —, to be-
come more and more fond of sake.
Syn. Tsunornv, z6cHS sURU.
Kds1,-20, or-zun0 カツ スル FH iv.
(used only of persons of high rank).
Kosi-aaz,-ku コタ アグ ゲル t.v To pry up; te
lift with a lever.
Korr-AKE,-ROU コジ ア ケ ル t.v. To pry open.
Korn-pOrA カウ ジ プ タ MAM a. A shallow bor
To die
for holding barm.
Koj1-HaNaSHI,-80 コタ ハナ チ ス tv. To pry
apart.
Kosrx1 コジ キ 4% n. One that begs for
food; a beggar.
Syn. oKkomo, MONO-MORAI.
Kost カウ デ 和 を 75 Wn. High price.
KorN コジ ン fA (mukashi no hito) n. An
ancient; a man of ancient times; (x) &
deceased person ;—the late.
Kism カウ ジ シ 45 A n. Envoy; ambassador;
traveler.
KGrN カウ ジン シン 工人 n. Workman.
KG-rN カウ ジン ft n. The god of the
kitchen.
Kosraz,-kv0 コジ レル iv. To be slow, te-
(coll.)
dious.
KosrnzTral,-K0 コジ レラ ダイ オイ aaj.
Tedious; tiresome from slowness; prolix:
hanashi ga — ; kojirettaku mono wo tu hito.
Kosmt コジ りう @§ n. The metalar horn tip
on the end of a scabbard.
o_o)
KOJ
Korra 2332 Jv n. Tongue-tie; ranula:
kodomo ni — qa dekita, the child is tongue-
EoprrsO コジ タラ ¢ ¥ n. Antiquities: — ni
kuwashii hito, a person skilled in ancient cus-
toms; an antiquary.
KorrsOr コウ ッ ジ ツ WV Xf n.
pretext ; pretense: — to suru.
Eoorrean タツ ソウ ジッ GED (hi wo teuiyasu) By
delay and consuming time to wear out the
endurance of an enemy.
Konrsuxz コタ ッ ケ PR @ n. Forcing or
wresting the meaning of words; a fo
analogy, resemblance or inference: — wo
kaku ; — wo tu.
Syn. roxwal.
KorrrsOkg。-ROU コジ ッ ケ ル = R tv. To
force, strain, or wrest the meaning of words;
drawing forced resemblances or analogies.
Syn. YuKWwaI suRU.
Kiso カウ ショ PFE n. A lecture, discourse,
sermon.
Kiso 3H 9° a3 $4 xn. Factory girl.
E600 カウ ジ ヤ ウ 3 Hy (majiwari) n. Friend-
ship ; kind feelings ; cordiality.
KoO コタ ジ ヤ ウ n. Way or manner of
speaking; way of talking; mode of pronoun-
cing; mode of address.
Kix6 コッ タデ ヤッ ウッ 工場 n. A factory.
TEo26 POF XY %. n. Promotion or
advancement to office.
Kiss コウ ジ ヤ ウ Wb (kuchi de tu) n. Word
of mouth, verbal report or message, talk,
language: — de shiraseru; —- wo noberu.
Kozo コジ タ ヤ ウ 私 城 n、 A castle standing
alone surrounded by enemies: 一 - raku-jitsu
no keshiki.
KooO コウ ジャ ヤッ ウ 高 上 n.
rank ; a noble.
One コッ デ ッ ウッ セ ン eR n. The thyroid
gland.
Kis0 2 WF Ueif n. A society or company
of persons who club together to visit a temple
or who go on a pilgrimage to sacred places:
ーー atsumatie kiys wo yomu.
KorCgAm 3 Ff WY 2. RM n。 A lunch
taken between dinner and supper.
Kisuxn カウ ジュ シ FAA Obedient and dutiful
to parents: — na hito.
Kos0Tro コ デ ウ ふ ゝ n. The husband’s brother;
brother-in-law ; used also for sister-in-law.
Kostromse 3° Yb} # n. The husband's
sister ; sister-in-law.
Kira カタ ウタ FT n. High price; dear.
“xan 23 YR (Rn. Price of labor; wages;
hire.
Syn. aval, TEMACHIN.
Kixa カウ カ &¥Y¥ un. Aspeoies of Mimosa,
Acacia nemu,=neburi no ki.
EogA 20% Hn. (coll.)
privy- _
Syn. CHOZUBA, SETSUIN.
Koxacamt コウ カガミ 1% Rt n. (coll.) The
god of the privy.
Koxacs コカ アゲ APE n. Shade of a tree.
43
Exouse; plea;
Persons of. high
Back-house ;
821
KOK
Koxar コウ ガイ §& %| (akai umi) n. The Kea
sea.
Koxat カウ カイ MR WZ (wi wo wataru) Cross-
ing the ocean; navigation: — jutew, the
science of navigation.
Kozan WOW > XE n. A fine fellow.
KoxAsrrr-8U コカ ス tv. To throw do m,
throw off, or away: kane wo asobi no hd ye 一
to throw away money in useless pleasures.
Koxrs コケ §§ n. Scales of a fish or serpent:
— wo hiku, to scale.
Syn. OROEO。
Koxz コグ na. (coll.) Fool; dunce: 一 na hito,
foolish person: 一 - ni suru, to make a fool of;
— ni sareta, to be made a fool of; koke-koke
shita.
Koxzk 2 ¥ B n. Moss: — ni usumoru,
covered with moss; — no koromo, clothes
moss-covered, as of a hermit ; — mushiro, the
mossy carpet (fig.); — ga musu, overgrown
with moss.
Koxz,-nvu コゲ ケル fH i.v. (coll.) To fall over,
fall down.
Syn. TAORERU, KOROBU.
Kore カッ グ 高 家 (takai ic) n. High family,
noble house, nobles.
+K6-xecot WOOF KRM n. A kind of silk.
Koxgr-rAr コゲ ダイ タイ BBB Solid; hard:
ー nar mono, solid bodies.
KoxemusnHi,-s0 32722 iv. To be moss-
covered, overgrown with moss: kokemushitary
haka; kokemushitaru yane.
Koxun 2 9 » 353% n. A deed of sale or
purchase of land : — jd, id.
EK6gsN コウ ケン 後見 (ushiromi) n. One
who looks after; a guardian: — suru, to act
as guardian to a child; — ni naru.
Or カッ ウケ グン AW (kikime) n. Virtue;
@
cacy.
KoxgRA 3479 nx. (coll.) The scales of fish,
same as koke.
KoxERABUKI コケ ラブ 和 を #4 ¥ on. A kind of
roofing with shingles, where the shingles are
several layers deep.
Koxersu 3 7 9 §] © (katamari musaboru)
Combination, union, coagulation, banding
together: tsuyu ga — shite nikogori ni naru.
KoxKETsvU-MAROBITSU 3 YYwn Pe? adv. Fall-
ing and rolling over: — kake-kitaru.
Koxr コウ キ WZ, n. Way or manner of
speaking; kind of language,—in a bad sense:
ーー hageshiku mono wo iu.
Koxr カウ キキ HW (takaku tattoshi) High
and noble: — na hito, a person of high rank
and noble family.
Koxt 3 ウキ A n. (coll.) A kind of red
wood.
KOkrk カウ ツキ Fin. Fragrance; perfume;
odor ; aroma.
Syn. KAORI.
osxr コキ JR See koi.
+Koxr,-ku コク t.v. Same as kaku, to mix,
blend together: — chirasu, to mix and scatter s
— maseru, to mix together; — yoseru, to
scrape together, to ‘asher.
KOK
に nen, er
Koxi,-xu コタ 7 i.v. To strip off the grains
of rice or wheat by drawing through a frame
get with iron teeth; to strip by drawing
through the hand; to hackle: ine wo —, to
thresh rice; ha wo " kokt-otosw, to strip off the
leaves.
¢Koxwa, or Koxmaxrvu 3 # 3 adv. Much;
Spirit; feeling:
abundantly; plentiful. Syn. amarta.
Kormt 32% 2 2) & %K n.
・ — gait, to feel pleasantly; 一 yokw koto wo
tori-sabaku, to transact business in a pleasant
manner.
Koxki-MuxkI,-KU 2# a9 t.v. (coll.) To strip
. off, flay: teura no kawa wo —, to revile, put
to shame.
Koxri-onosHI,-s0 コキ オゥ ロス t.v. To blow
down violently, as: yama kara koki-orosu kaze
samushi. ・
区 ograHr コキ シ n. Foreign ruler, or king:
koma no —, king of one of the ancient Korean
kingdoms.
¢Koxrtami,-uu コキ タム t.v. Fo row about,
row around,—kogimawaru: fune wo —.
EKokxA コク タカ EQ KR (kuni ie) n. Country :
— no tame ni inochi wo suteru, to die for one’s
country; — 100 osamert.
Kogkgr コッ ケイ 7% % n. Comical or humor-
ous talk; facetious; jesting ; antics : anything
exciting laughter: 一 two tu, to talk comically.
Syn. sHARK, TAWAMURE.
Korres コタ ケン BG n. The constitution
of a country ; the fundamental law of a state.
Koxxen コク ケン B (kuni no tkioi)n. The
power, authority or influence of a state ; na-
tional power: — wo haru, to increase the
power of a state.
Koxxt コク タキ BM 3% (kunino hata) n. The
national flag.
Korzin コタ キン ] # n. The laws, or pro-
hibitions of a country or state: — wo okasu,
to violate the laws of a country.
Koxxu コク クタ Ri] ¥ (honeori) n. Labor; toil;
industry : — shite qakumon wo suru.
Koxzur コッ クイ (coll.) Same as kokuin.
区 okkwAr コク クリ イ BE] @ (kuni no ateumari)
n. National assembly ; parliament; congress.
Korxyt コク タキ フ Xik 一 suru, to cry; to
weep, mourn.
Ko6ko カッ カウ Hn. Anything pickled in
salt : daikon no —, pickled radishes.
Syn. TSUKE-MONO, KO NO MONO.
Koxo 3 3 & (cont. of kono tokoro) adv.
Here, this place: koko kashiko, here and
there, all about, everywhere; — wo motte, for
this reason ; — «i, hereupon.
Syn. KocHr
KokO 239 iy @ (kuchisugi) n. A living,
livelihood, support: — no saku.
Koxi6 コカ ウツ BS RK (momo hiji) n. Chief
helper, main reliance: — no shin, a faithful
servant—one who is to his master like legs
and arms; — to tanomu.
Kind カウ カウ 竹 行 n. Obedience to parents,
filial piety: oya ni — wo suru, to obey one’s |
parents.
Kéxon PV WAY HF KH n.
KokoNogA 237% HG ‘adv.
+KoxoNOKASANE 3372 T7F vd.
KoronovrE ココ ノ フェ 7, & 0.
KokoRA ココ ラ adv.
Koxoro ヨコ コロ © 0
KOK
Kizo 322 32 #8 (yono naka) n. The world,
the publio: 一 nt teugurs, to inform the
public; 一 - #0 kunshi; — no shokun.
Kori 3223 9 2 V (tora no kuchi) n. The
tiger’s mouth,—a place or condition of ex
treme ge: ーー 20 NaN Wo nogareru.
KO-EO 方 カツ (cont. of kaku-kaku) adv. 89
and so; thus and thus: — tu hanashi.
KGgo 93 タウ クタ 9D YY adv. Bright, shiny,
clear: — to shita tenkt, a bright, sunny day;
— hikaru; hikari — tari, the light is bright.
Kogooark ココ ブチ &) pe (cont. of kokoro mochi)
n. The feelings, sensations, spirits: — gs
warui, to feel unwell; — okureru, to feel
cowardly; — yoge ni mieru, appeared to be
pleased.
Syn. KIBUN, KISHOEU, KI-AI, AMBAI.
Koxopa, or KokopAKO ココ ダク ¥%# Many:
— no tsumi, Many Bins ;—amata.
Kixicst y¥Yo SOY dD BEE n. The
mother of the Emperor; queex dowager.
Koxoxu クソ ツウ コタ en. Advertisement,
public notice: — suru, advertise.
Koxoru ああ ソ ソウ ュ コタ BBB nv. A country
governed by a king; kingdom, monarchy.
Koxo-motro ココ モト jb 5¢ This place, here;
I, me.
Kogow ココ ン $4 (mukashi to ima) n. An-
cient and modern times: — ni marenar« hito;
ー shi, a collection of ancient and modem
poetry.
Twilight.
Byn. TASOGARE.
Ninth day of
the month, or nine days.
Same 8s
kokonoye.
+Koxoxoso 33) Y Ninety.
Koxonotst ココ ノッ
WL adj. Nine: — doki,
nine oolock: anciently, twelve o’clock, M.
The Mikado's
palace ; so called from its nine jnclosures.
Hereabouls; about this
place: — ni te ga attakke, there used to bes
house about here.
+tKoxona 32 29 幸多 Many: — no to<hi, many
“years, —amata.
The heart; the mind,
will, thought, affection, reason, meaning, *ig-
・ nification: — suru, to be mindful, careful; 一
ni kakaru, to be anxious, concerned ; — xi
kakeru, to bear in mind, charge the mind
with; — too tsukushite, with the whole heart;
— ni kanau, to suit one’s mind ; — ro rai
hito, one without natural affection ; a careless,
thoughtless person; ji no —, the meaning of
a character ; nan no — de tkatta ka waukaranai,
I don’t know why he became angry ; — ni wa-
kast, to suit one’s pleasure; 一 - wo motsu, to
have a mind; 一 10 oni ga mi t00 semzern (prov.),
the devil in the heart (conscience) afflicts the
body ; ;— wo kuduku, tobe anxious about, take
pains ; — wo kubaru, to direct the mind care
fully to anything, to be circumspect; — ge
oni ni shite yama ni noboru,= to ascond the
KOK
KOK
mountain without fear; — wo oku, to be re-
served, reticent; — so soko, bottom of the
heart, i.e. truthfully, sincerely ; — wo yoru, to
be satisfied.
KOkOXO-ATARK a23n7 #9) n. Aclew; trace:
— ga nai, I have no clew (to find him).
Koxoxo-Ar ほ ココ ロア グ «eo Fu. Aim, clew;
bearing the object or place in mind, as when
one feels for anything he left or knows where
it should be: — ga nas, have no one in mind;
ー 9a hasureru, to fail in one’s hope.
Syn. aTE, TANOMI.
Kororona ココ ロバ nn. Metal ornaments in
the shape of leaves or flowers attached to
cabinets.
KoxoRo-BAE ココ ロバ へ Seon. The natural
disposition, temper, meaning, signification (of
& word): — no yoki onna, a good-hearted
woman.
Syn. sHiers1
Koxoao-BARE ココ ロバ マセ モ & xn.
emotions, passions, spirits.
KokosoBABHTEI ココ ロペ シリ vn. Perturbation;
mental exciteoment—muna-sawagi.
Koxororosor ココ ロ ョ ツ も n. Same as kokoro-
mike.
Kororo-Bosor 2 3 uy Y 4 ie hy adj. Sad and
anxious; pensive ; gloomy ; lonely ; dispirited.
Koxoro-pakum! 23u2# 7 2 Eien. Design;
intention.
Koxoro-paTB ココ ロダ ブ iS n.
disposition, heart.
Syn. KOKOROBAE, KONJO.
Koxoxoz,-80 ココ ロ エ ル 10 7H t.v. (coll.) To
know, perceive ; to intend, to keep in mind,
remember : kokoroete suru, to do intentionally
or knowingly.
Koxonor-cHigal ココ ゴコロ デ チ ガセ 6 10 7H SZ nv.
(co]}.) Misunderstanding, misconception, mis-
take, misapprehension.
Kokoso-GAXARTY。 23R 87%) En. Any-
thing on one’s mind; care, concern.
Koxoro-GaKE,-80 ココ ロ ガ ケ ゲル sO Miv. To
keep in mind, fix in the mind; to have a care
about, tothink about: heizei kokorogakete tru.
Koxorno-GakE ココ ゴコロ ガ ケ グ i n. Thought,
care, idea or object, or that which the mind is
fixed upon : — ya yoi, his object is good.
Kogoso-GASXAE ココ ロ ガ マ へ OH n。 Previous
preparation or readiness of mind; mind made
up beforehand for a future contingency: —
wo shite matsu, to wait for anything with
one’s mind ready to meet it.
Syn. Kakuao. り
Koxorno-GaWakl ココ ロ ガ ハ リ «p28 n. Chang-
ing one’s mind; renouncing former views;
fickleness, caprice: — gashite teki ni naru, to
be a turnecat and become an enemy.
Koxoro-eoxorRo ココ ロゴ コ ゃ で © Various
minds; diverse opinions: — no yo no naka, a
world of various opinions; — ni mono wo
suru, to do things, each according to his own
notion, or pleasure.
Koxoro-cuMI ココ ログ ダミ 心 計 n.
plan; intention.
Volition,
Temper,
Desngn ;
Korono-rm: 3324 nn. Intention; pur-
pose; mind; desire; inclination.
区 okoBOoyrRAT 3 コロ 3 ジラ も 6 n. Oare; caution;
attention.
区 oxosorARA| ココ ロカ ラ un. Brought on one’s
Kogogog4RAj self (of some evil).
Koxoso-kOBARE ココ ロク パ 9》 © HE n. Vigl-
lance, watchfulness, ciroumspection. |
Koxorno-mapoI ココ ロマ ド 5 KR na Per-
plexity, bewilderment, indecision.
Kokon0-MAxASE-NI ココ ロマ カセ ニ EF KE (ze た り
adv. As one pleases, just as one likes, to his
own mind. ・
Koxono-MI,-kU ココ ロミ ル § t.v. To try,
The
prove, test, examine. Syn. rameEsu.
Kokorno-MocHI ココ ロモ チ PF n.
feelings, spirits; also in com. coll. slightly,
little: 一 ga warui, to feel bad, or unwell; yot
ーー da, it is pleasant.
Koxoro-MOxB ココ p ロ モウ ゲ n. Preparing the
mind in expectation or in waiting for some-
thing: tma kyaku ga kuru kara — wo suri.
KoxoRO-MOTO-NAI,-KI-EU ココ ロモ トナ イ KF
心 元 adj. Feeling uneasy about, anxious,
apprehensive: yo no ma no kase ga —, am
apprehensive the wind may blow to-night;
kokoro motonaku omou, to feel concerned about.
Syn. OBOTSUKANAI, FU-ANSHIN.
Kokorno-MUKE ココ ロム ュ ケ FH n. Dig-
position, temper.
Syn. KISHITSU, KOKORO-BAE.
Koxononaki,-KU-8HI ココ ロナ チキ adj. Without
thought; indifferent; careless; without com-
passion.
Koxoro-nakazo ココ ロア デア ラズ Ming
Contrary to one’s will, or desire; without
wishing : — dete kaers, contrary to his wishes
he returned. Syn. HOI-NAKU. FUHON-I.
Koxoro-NE 327 ¥ s#R n. Heart, dis-
position, temper.
Syn. SHINTEI, KOKORO-DATE.
Koxono-NIKUL ココ ロニ タイ «ye n.
desirable: — ku omou, to desire, love.
Koxoro-No-kKomA ココ ロ ノ コマ WE n. The
thoughts, fancy, imagination: — ni tazuna
yurusu na, don't give the reine to your fancy.
Koxoro-NokoORI ココ ロ ノ コリ 9 «=> n. Regret.
. Syn. ZANNEN.
Koxoro-okI-NAKU ココ ロ オ キナ ク My HF adv.
Without backwardness; without fear, or
hesitation ; without concealment, or reserve.
Syn. HABAKARE NAKU, ENRYO NAKU.
Koxoro-0KI-NAKU ココ ロ オ キナ クタ adj. Reserved,
reticent, backward.
Ko-xkorosHI ココ ロ シ ¥ #8 n. Infanticide.
Koxororagar 2 328 Hb dn. Mistaken
To be sad,
Lovely,
notion ; misconception ; insanity.
Kokorno-us#I 2anvyew n.
troubled.
KogoR0-WARUI,-KI-EU ココ ロ ソ ルイ adj. Feel-
ing pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable.
Koxoro-YASvl,-KI-KU ココ ロ ヤ スイ WOH adj.
Easy, not difficult ; intimate, friendly; easy,
free from care: kokoro-yasui hito, an intimate
friend; — ku omou, to feel at ease.
KOK
824
KOK
Korono-yasu-paATE 23awnvrawsePn, Fa-
miliarity, intimacy: — ga sugiru, too great
familiarity ; — ni nar.
Koxoroyol,-KI-KU-sHI ココ ロ ョ イオ } adj.
Well, easy, comfortable, happy, agreeable :
kokoroyoku kurashite oru, living comfortably,
or at ease.
Koxono-zama うろ コ ゴロ ザマ n. The kind, state, or
habit of mind: disposition.
Koxoro-zamusarnr 32 an Pars 1 ZR adj.
Feeling the loss or want of something with
which one has been familiar; lonesome, for-
lorn, friendleas ; also mean, despicable.
Koxoro-zasu!I,-20 232 # A *% tv. To
purpose, intend, design; to aim at; to de-
sire: Osaka ye kokorozashite yuku, to purpose
going to Osaka.
Koxono-zasuHI ココ ロダ シ 3 n. Tne purpose,
intention, design, aim, motive, reason, desire,
hope, ambition: — wo togeru, to succeed
in one’s aim; — no dkii hito, a person of
great aims, an ambitious man; — arwu hito,
a person of good intentions; — wo hagemasu;
— wo hatasu,
Koxono-zuKaI ココ ログ カ も rose n. Trouble
of mind, solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care:
ー wo suru, to be troubled about.
Syn. sHIMPAI, KIZUKAI, KURO, UREI.
Korono-zvKE 23nv%5 n. Advice; counsel;
putting in mind,
KorornozvkE,-RU ココ ロ ツ ケル t.v. To putin
mind ; call to one’s attention.
Koxono-z0g1,-xku ココ ログ クタ iP iv. To
suddenly recollect or think of : to strike one’s
mind or attention: kokoroguite sagasu, sud-
denly recollecting to search for anything.
Koxoro-zumMornI ココ ログ モリ @ fe vn. Think-
ing over; planning, reckoning, or estimating
in the mind : — wo suru.
Koxoro-zUYox!,-KU-8HI 2308 9% 4 % adj. Un-
feeling; hard-hearted; courageous; bold: —
ku omou, to feel safe.
+Koxora | ココ タタ adv. Much; greatly; i.q.
+Koxoraku } kokoda.
Koxotsu 7 VU3A 7 PY adv. Rapture;
ecstasy: scishin — tari; kokoro ga — to
naru.
KokO コク or % xn. A grain measure of
ten td, equal to 6.13 bushels, or 6.83 cub. feet,
or 839.70 imp. gal.: sengoku-bune, a ship of a
thousand koku burden.
Koxu コク 3 (naku) 一 suru, to cry, mourn.
Koru コク ff (kuni) n. Kingdom, state,
country, nation: ikkoku, one state.
Koxu ュ コク jt adv. Thick or dense in
consistence, deep in oolor, strong in taste;
very intimate: — suru, to thicken; —
maru, to become thick, to become intimate
(see koi).
Koxu コク & (kuroi) adj. Black: — byaku,
black and white; (met.) right and wrong; —
shoku, a black color; — jin, a black man; —
ye, black clothes.
Koxu コク 3 n. The fourth ofa Japanese
bour,=half an hour English.
Koxo コタ @ n. Cereals, grain: gokoku, the
five oereale, viz., rice, wheat, millet, hemp, and
beans.
Kox0 32 7 BY RF n. Empty space:
kurushinde — wo tseukamu, in agony to grasp
at empty air; — ni agaru, to ascend into space.
Koxu-an コタ アン Wd (kuni no yasusa) n.
The peace or tranquility ef a country: 一 wo
bdgat suru, to disturb the peace.
Koxusr コタ ダ タビ sv n. (ooll.) A slight
inclination of the head : kokubl wo katamukurs,
to incline the head to one side for a little while,
as in deep thought. 」
Koxuso コク ポ BY & (kunino AaAc)n. The
Emperor’s mother, the Queen-mother, Empress
Dowager.
Koko-cg0 コク チッ ゥ BY} (を ws no uchi) The
whole state: — ni fure-watasu, to proclaim
through the whole state.
Koxupo 27 FF RRMn. A negro slave.
Koxupo コタ ド n. National treasury:
government funds or revenue: — munaskike
naru, the treasury became empty.
Kokupo コク F BY + (kuni tsucht) n. Country,
state.
Koxu-exr コタ エキ & % n. National advan-
tage; the benefit of the country: — no tame
ni yu-nyt zei wo masn.
Koxur0 コク フウ BYR (kuni no fizoku) n.
Customs or manners of a country; national
customs.
Koxugaku コク ガタ BM n. National
literature, opp. to kangaku: — sha, one
learned in the literature of his own country
=wagakusha.
Syn. k6GaKvU, KOTEN.
Koxuagan コタ ガ シ n. The Brent goose.
Koxucen コタ ダン 用 (toki wo kagiru) n.
The fixed time, appointed time ; the time, hour:
— dori ni kuru, to come punctually to the
time ; — wo kimeru, to set a time.
Koxuco コク ゴ BY 3S n. The language of s
country; national language.
Koxvwaxu コタ ハク Pi] | (mugoi) n. Cruelty-
inhumanity: — wo kiwameru; — na, cruel
inhuman.
Syn. ZANKOKU, ZANNIN.
KoxugAN コタ ハン Zi RK (ita ni horu) mn. Cat
on blocks; engraved on wood: — xo shome-
tsu, a book printed on blocks.
Koxvgatsu コク タク ハッ % €#€ = Informiss
against; a government prosecution: — mn,
an informer; — suru, to inform against,
prosecute.
Koxvuh6 コタ ハフ if (を Xi no okite) 0.
Laws of a state, national law.
Koxv-l 393 BQ RX (kuni no miizu) n. The
glory of a country; its honor, reputation,
fame: — 00 kaigwai ni kagayakasu, to
spread abroad the fame of one’s country.
Koxu-xyn コタ イシ jijfp n. A stamp cr
private chop: — two utsu.
の
Kokorr コタ クジ £3 (kunimowasc) mn. The
affairs of a country: — ni kinrd suru; —
han, a political offense.
KOK
Koruxn 32 Bae pn. The Japanese letters
or kana: — kai, translated into the kana.
Koxcom 2A7Sy RA (kuroi fo) n。 A
black man, negro: — shu, the black race;
the negro.
Koxvxioxu 27 Ff a 2 Di or
dishonor to one’s country ; national dishonor:
ー wo maneky; — ni naru.
4Koxumr コタ < n. Black leprosy; melas.
Koxu-umms 2 y 2 » BY fn. The people of the
country; the nation : — gun, the militia.
Koxv-uorsu コク モツ 8 Hn. Grain, cereals.
Kokoun コウ タン シン $2 (kurenai no suso) Red
skirts, used by dancing girls, or young
women; girls: 一 katawara ni jishite sake wo
susumu, the ladies sat near serving out the
wine. ・
Koxu-mar-sn} 2 9 PATHS RAM np.
(med.) Amaurosis.
Koxu-man コク ナシ BYR (kuni no nayami) n.
The misfortune or affliction of a country;
national trouble: — ni shisuru, to die (in
battle) at a time when one’s country is at
war; — ni jun suru, to die for one’s country.
Korv-5 327% =. n. The king, ruler of a
s
Eokpo コタ オッ > WM n. The blessings
conferred by one’s country: mi wo koroshite
ー ni mukuyuru, to sacrifice one’s self (as in
battle) to repay the debt of gratitude he owes
to his country.
Eo-kosAcAhr コタ ラガ リ 》 2). HF n. Little dark;
twilight ; dusk; gloom.
Koxunan 32 9 9 » BEL (kunt no midare)
Commotion or disturbance of a country.
Korv-nr 3227) Bw n. A cruel or tyrannical
O ひ 2
Koxunrrsu コク 9 リッ & x Established by and
supervised by the government; national: —
girkd, national bank.
Koxusal コタ サイ Biff n. National debt.
KoxOgAW 29 3%> EY Hv. The productions
of a country, products.
Koxuser コタ セイ EY xr (kunt no matsurigoto)
n. The government of a state.
Koxvuser コタ セイ &] #3 n. The manufactures
of a country.
Koxvsnt 397% £3 n. The chronicles ox
history of a country.
Koxusnt コタ クシ Pp n. An honorary title
conferred upon a Bud. priest.
Koxuser コタ シシ 告示 n. Public notice issued
by government officers.
Koxuspr コク シ #8] 3%] (kuni no tsukasa) n.
Formerly the title of the eighteen principal
daimys of Japan.
Koxusoo コク ショ & ¥ n. Credentials
(official): — hdtei suru, to present 一 - ; — hédtei-
shiki, the ceremony of presenting —.
Koxusno コク ショ #3 n. Extreme heat.
ogo-sgO-cAX コタ シヤ ツガ ダン RSH x.
(med) Amaurosis.
Syn. soxont, YATSHO。
KoxusHortu コク ショ ク WG, n.
beautiful woman, or belle.
A most
KOK
Koxosagr コタ シュ on. An honorable
title toa physician.
Koxvsnu コタ シュ £9 % np. The lord or ruler
ofa state. Same as koku-shi.
Kogoao コタ ツ n. QOakum, made of the thin
bark of the bamboo=maihada : fune no —, id.
Koxuso コク フツ % %& n. (leg.) A complaint
to a magistrate, accusation: — nin, a com-
plainant, appellant.
Koxuso コタ ツ n.- A kind of stuff used for
staining wood black.
Kosurar コタ タイ BP n. National instita.
tions or constitution ; honor of one’s countrys
— wo kegasu, to bring dishonor upon —.
Koxutan 39 2 > MW x. Ebony.
Koxu-yaru コタ ヤ タ £]7% n. Pubdlio service;
work done for the government by farmers, for
which no pay is received; tax in money paid
to defray public expenses: 一 wo tsutomuru ;
— wo dasu.
Syn. KUYAEU, YAKU.
KoxvyE コタ エ $x (kuroi kimono) n。
black robe. 、 ・
Kokovo コタ ョ ウ FR n. Expenses of a
state; expenditures of a government.
Koxoxo-aEgkr ayxpet RW n.
Obsidian.
Koxuzs コク ゼ 関大 n. The principle of a
nation’s government ; national policy: EHikoku
wa shigyd wo motte 一 の suru.
Koxuz6 コタ ザウ SR un. Weevil (in grain);
curculio.
TKoxozo コタ ザッ Hie (kuni no miyatsuko)
The governor of a province.
Koxuzvcxe 397% Zi) ft n. (coll.) Marking
the time on a letter or circular when it was
received and transmitted, toinsure despatch ;
— wo shite tegami wo yaru.
Koxwal コウ クツ イ DO (Syake no atsumari) n.
Public meeting; general assembly ; convention.
Ko6kwAr コウ タツ アイ (RY (nochi ni kuyamu)
n. Sorrow or regret for something done;
repentance, remorse, compunction: — suru,
to repent; — saki ni tatazu, repentance
comes too late (prov.).
KokwAN コウ クタ ツン 後 (nochinourei)n. A
future trouble, evil or injury.
Kézwatsu カウ クツ クッ $e 4% Cunning, knavish.
Syn. WARUGASHIKO!, SARUJIE, KOBUI.
Kokyo コキ ヤ ウ #t # (furusato) n. Native
country; birth-place: — ye kaeru, to return
A
(min.)
to one’s native country; — wasure-gatashi,
it is hard to forget the place of one’s birth.
Syn. xytrr.
Kizyo コウ キョ 4 2% n. Government permis-
sion or license: — wo ukeru, to get a license.
Kozy コタ キョ タダ BH n. Confession;
testimony.
Syn. Kd6sHo.
Koxyt 3%) # 5 on. A violin, or fiddle of
three strings: — no tsuru, fiddle strings; 一
wo hiku, to play the violin.
Koxy0 コキ ツウ ef @& n. Expiration and in.
spiration; breathing: — ga kuri, the breath-
ing is deranged ; ikkokyi, one inspiration. |
KOK
gokyO タウ キツ ft F (tort miya) n。 The
temporary lodging place of the Emperor.
Kéurd 290 *%% io (manadi) n. Investiga-
tion; study. .—.
KGkyO カ ゆ キツ MER (kai motomeru) — suru,
-to buy, purchase. <
Koma コマ $9 n. The ancient name of
one of the four kingdoms of Corea; — dito,
a Corean
Koma コマ 0.
top.
Koma 2v 3,5 n. Chessmen: — wo sasu, to
move a chessman.
Koma コマ 3 n. A colt: kokoro no —, the
thoughts, the fancy, imagination.
Koma コマ »}\ Rj n. Asmall room.
Koma コマ #£ n. Theo bridge of a guitar.
Koma コマ XK Aj (ki noaida) n. The space
between trees: — yori miwatasu.
Komaporsr コマ ド 9 9 & on. A small bird, a
robin.
Komaz コマ へ 2). #J n. The lower class of
people, such as tenants or renters of houses:
ーー se-#ne,
BE n. The bamboo strips
Atop: — wo mawasu, to spin a
KomakE コマ へ ス
used as lathing for plastered walls: 一 - wo
kaku, to lath.
+Komacarrt,-nu0 コマ が ヘル 1i.Y.
young again. Syn. waKaGaERv.
TKoxrAqAgr コマ ガキ ©. Parapet; the battle-
ment on the wall of a shiro.
Koma-comato コマ ゴマ ト #9 #9 adj. Min-
utely, particularly : — iu; 一 kaku.
Syn. KUWASHIKU, NENGORO NI.
Komacoro コマ イト s\n. (coll.) Same as
kogoto.
Komar コマ イ adj. (coll.) i.q. komakai.
Komar コマ イ on. The lathing upon which tiles
are fastened. ,
Ko-mar コマ イ 2% & (furngome) pn. Old rice.
Kowar コウ マイ 4. n. Public sale of one's
chattels to pay taxes due to government: —
shobun wo ukeru.
Koma-rxru コマ イヌ Ron. The stone image
of a dog or lion before Shinté temples.
Komakal,-KI-KU-sHI コマ カイ #9 adj. Small,
fine, minute.
Komara na コマ カナ #9 adj. Fine, small,
minute, stingy. Syn. HOSOI, OBTSATY。
Komaka nl コマ カニ fyadv. Minutely, particn-
larly, fine, small: — kaku, to write particu-
larly; — kiru, to out fine.
To become
Komaxrv, or KocagrrsO コマ ク #RM n. The
tympanum.
Komaxo コタ マク Ri) M xn. (med.) The
sclerotic coat of the eye.
Komaxuna コマ クラ ,|v¢tn. A small pad or
cushion fixed on a wooden pillow to make it
softer.
Koma-mawasnt コマ マ バ パシ n. Toy-spinner.
Koma-mono コマ や ノ 武 間 物 n. Smallor fine
wares, such as toilet articles, mirror, comb,
rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc., fancy goods:
yn
komamonoya, a shop where ladies’ toilet ar- | Komesrrsu コメ ゼ ツ GF n.
ticles are sold.
KOM
Komx コマ > 6 Y& — so, very great; abu
dant; very much.
Koman カウ マシ (com. coll.) 一 ne,.wise abore
his, years ; precocious: — na kho- — na kor
wo tu. -
Koiman カウ マシ 高 Won. Pride, baughtiness,
arrogance, boasting : 一 naru, proud. haughty,
arrogant, consequential : — suru, to be proud ,
to boast, brag.
Syn. TAKABURI, HOKORI, JrMaN.
Ko-manaka コマ ナカ sv Aj n. The quarter
of a mat.
1Komanpoxono awy F an 2)\ Be fy n. The
wife of a datjin.
Ko-MANEKI,-EU コマ チク Jr GQ t.v. (ooll.) To
beckon with the band.
KomMANQKI,-KU コマ ヌメ タク t.v. To fold the
hands: te wo komannite tatsu, to stand with
folded hands.
KomanasE,-RU コマ ラ セ ル > HH (caust. of ko-
maru, coll.) To trouble, afflict, vex, annoy,
molest, distress: hito wo —, to cause trouble
to others.
Komanrt,-rnu コマ ル 困 i.v. (coll.) To be troo-
bled, annoyed, vexed, afflicted, distressed:
kane ga nakute komaru, troubled because ove
has no money ; samukute —, distressed by the
cold; komari mono, a troublesome person.
Syn. MSIwakU sURU.
KowArA コマ ダ か 有 役 vn. (coll.) The crotch
between the legs; short steps: 一 - ni aruku, to
walk with short steps; 一 - wo suki, to trip
another up, to over-reach; — wo toru, play a
trick on.
KomaTcHAKURE,-RU コマ ツ ッ チ ヤ タ レル ji.y. To
be vain, pompous, Or affected,— used in speak-
ing of children who affect the speech and
manner of older persons; precocious: koma-
tchakureta koto wo iu ko da.
Komawakt コマ ソリ n. Assessing taxes accord
ing to the number of houses.
Komaraka コマ マヤ カ 9 adj. Fine; small;
minute; delicate; intimate (same as komaks):
— na gwanyakn, small pills; — si kiku, to
listen attentively.
Komaross コマ ョ セ By@ n. A low picket
fence, pale fence.
Komazuxar コマ ヅカ bB Aja. A young
servant.
KompaN コシ パシ 4.98 adv. To night, this
evening. Syn. Konya.
Komsu コッ プ }£% xn. A kind of edible sea
weed,—the Laminaria japonica.
Komz コメ 3% n. Cleaned rice: — no ko, rice
flour; —hito teubu, a grain of rice.
Kome,-R0 コメ ル t.v. To put into; to shut
in, confine ; to include, inclose: teppé ms tama
wo —, to load a gun with s ball; kokore «vo
komete hon wo yomu, to read with atteastion ;
yo wo komeru, to spend the whole night, pet
in the whole night; shiro ni teuwamono wo —,
to place troops in a fortress.
. TRERU.
A rica~box for
keeping unboiled rioe in.
KO. 827 KOM
——
Komenuxuno コメ コタ OR 45 0. A rice-bag | Komma コシ マ n. (Eng.) Comma,
or saok. Kommzr コム メイ & EK — suru, to faint.
KommBURUI Fryar RMB og. A vice! Kommd avy GH VAY (shikirini nozomu)
seive. Earnest desire: — suru.
Kowxpawana コメ デハ ラ Mi no. A straw|Kommon to コン モト adv. (coll.) Dark,
shady: — shita yama, a dark, wooded moun-
Rowncona コメ ダラ MB on. A store-house tain, as seen from a distance.
for rice, rice granary Kowo 2° @ n. Straw or rush matting.
osrgr カウ メイ & 者 (nadakai) p。 High | Komocn:1 コモ チ n. To be with child; to have
name, fame, celebrity, great reputation,; a child.
renown. Kouroomrzomn ョ モチ ナツ グ キ |YB@A nh. The
Kouzr 32 9 » 4 4259 Just; upright; im-! moon nearly full, or the fourteenth day of the
; fair: — no saiban. month (0.0.).
Komexaml コメ カ = 3@4 n. The templeor | Komopare sexe $8 vn. Astraw or rush
side of the forehead. mat hung before the door of the poor.
KomExI,-kKu コメ タタ i.v. Child-like; childish. | Komocz,-ro コモ グル t.v. To be musty,
KomexmusHI 32 A 9K n. Therice weevil. | mildewed.
KomenndO6 コメ シダ ッ ウ 1h HH PY adj. (coll.)| Komoeomo コモ プ モ 交 adj. Mutually, one
Troublesome, meddling: — na yatsu; —na| with another, simultaneously: jo ge — ri wo
koto. totte kuni ayaukaran, when both superiors
Koms-ox1,-kKU コメ オタ GW t.v. Toplacein;| and inferiors strive for gain the country is
to confine, inclose; to garrison. endangered.
Kowend 3229) »}\ -2¢ BS n. Ayoung female Syn. TAGAI-NI, KAWARU-GAWARU.
(a contemptuous word), KontogApORT コモ カプ 9 MRE un. (coll.)
Kowersuxi コメ ツキ 27% n. Apersonwho; Covered with straw matting, as a suke tub or
cleans rice by pounding it in a mortar. a beggar.
KomeTsvkIMUsHI コメ ラッ キュ ムシ n. A kind of | Kimoxu カウ モク #8 49 (dsuji) n. The
beetle, Melanotus. principals, important points.
Komera 22-4 2K Hn. A rice-store, grain | Komo-makora コモ マク ラ Hw n. A straw
merchant. or mat-pillow; sleeping upon the ground, asa
Kour 2 & 3 &+% (yoki ajiwai) na. Good| benighted traveler.
flavor; sweet or pleasant taste. Syn. TABTNE。
Syn. umat. Komon コモ セン »)\# n. Small figures on
コミ n. The iron part of a sword which | cloth.
Komon コモ ッ ン A Pl (kaerimi td) n. An
adviser; one to inquire of for advice: shihd
—, legal adviser; naikaku —, adviser to the
privy-conncil.
Komon コウ モン Bx PY n. The anus: — rd,
fistula in ano.
Kémon タツ ソウ モン 資 門 title of nobility,
i.q. chiinagon.
Komono コモ モグ jv af (meshitsukai) vn. A
servant boy; attendant.
KoxroBAaE。-EU。 コモ ラ セ ル & F (caust. of ko
moru) To order, let, or cause others to be
confined or shut up.
Kowornr 2 € ) ,s\\SF nm. A young female
nurse.
Komoan 2% 9) 4K 2 n. Keeper of a fo.est.
Komonr 9 YE) BEBE (hempuku) r. A bat.
tori naki sato no komori (prov.) the bat ta
village that has no birds.
KonroRr、-RU コモ ル @§i.v. To be shut un,
confined, immured ; included, contained, con-
prised ; to be close and unventilated: tsva-
mono skiro ni komotte teki wo matsu, the troops
shut up in the castle wait for the enemy ; fusu-
gomori, confined by the cold, o go into winter
quarters; heya ni kiki ga —, the air of this
room is close.
Komori-D6 コモ 9 ダウ GEM n. A placa near
a miya, where the worshipper remains sunt
up for several days, without sleep or food, to
supplicate the kumi for some favor.
is inclosed in the handle: katana no —.
Komz コミ 3 n. The odds given tou poor
hand at draughts; in the lump; several
things of different kinds or values at once:
komi ni kau, to buy in the lump or gross;
komi de ikura, how much for the lot? or in
the lump?
Kour,-uv 24 Xd t.v. To put into; to crowd
into,—mostly used affixed to the roots of verbs,
w th the meaning of, into, or in: teppo ni
tam.t wo --, to put a ball into a gan; nage-
komu, to throw into.
Komi-acm -kU コミ アグ ゲル “§ @ tv. (coll.) To
retch, heave, or strain in vomiting: tadeta
mono wo .omiageru, to retch and vomit what
has been exten.
Kowmr-al,-au . 3 77 3. i.v. To be crowded
together ; to throng.
Komi-rei,-k0 コミ イル 3X i.v. To enter
pell-mell; to be confused or complicated :
teki shiro ni Wonti-itta.
Komaymxn コミ アシ H&B n. (coll.) Fine
pieces: — ni た ko tku, to break into powder.
Gomrra 32 -" HH n. A ramrod.
Syn. KaRvKA.
KomIYARI,-RU コマ ヤル t.v. (ooll.) To cheat
in making up an acount; to squeeze, or
defraud ; to take in.
Kom1zo コミ ゾ 一 zo, adj. Small and trivial,
little. unimportant: 一 7a koto wo iu, to
speak of little and unimpor-ant matters.
pg css ele fe ps SSS WSEAS
KOM
Komwoniaasa 2 Y EG 9 WF 2.
umbrella.
tKouonmu 32% 9S 7E7Z n. A marsh hidden
by trees.
+Komonizu 2&9 Y PEK n. Arivulet hidden
by overhanging trees.
+Komonizuma コモ 9 リツ グマ n. A sweetheart.
Komos6 コモ ッ ウ Mn. A person of the
samurai class guilty of some political offense
or other crime, who took refuge in a temple
and lived by begging; when he went out
begging, he dressed in white, wore a basket
over his head and face, and played on a flute.
Kompazu コン パク fn. The spirit of the
dead; the soul.
Syn. TAMASHII, BEIKON, TAMA.
Kompan コシ パシ 全般 adv. This time, now,
at the present time.
Syn. KONDO, KONO-TABI.
Kompasu コシ パス (Eng.) n.
of compasses.
Kourerr コシ ペイ タタ SRB a. Akind of
candy.
Komroxn 2 » # ¥ HR vn. The origin,
beginning, source; the place or cause from
which anything originates.
Syn. MOTO, HAJIMARI, SHOHOTSU, KONGEN.
Komponma コシ ポン シカ i HK n.
poetry in short metre.
区 Go avn 公 (oyake no teutome) Public
service, service of the state or government : —
no yoka wo motte eigo wo manabu.
区 o-wugr コム 2} 3 n. Wheat. — no ko,
wheat flour.
Komura 32% 9 Ke¢ n. A grave of trees.
Komura コ ュ ムラ fig n. The calf of the leg.
KomunaGaERI コム ラガ へ 9 n. Cramp in the
calf of the leg. Syn. KARASU-GAERI.
K6MuURASE,-BU カウ ムラ セル (caust. of kimuru)
To cause to receive or get; to send upon.
Komurnr カウ タ プ 》 RE n. A crown.
Kémuni,-Rkv カウ ムル € t.v. To receive from
& superior: go-men wo —, to receive permis-
sion or pardon from government; on wo —,
to receive kindness from superiors; gatsu
wo —.
Syn. UKETAMAWABU, MORAU, UKERU.
KoMUZUKASHII,-KI-EU 2 ASR? adj. Nice;
particular ; fastidious.
Koxxo タッ ウミ マタ BHA pn. Glory;
splendor; halo: hino —; dutsse no —, the
aureole around the head of a Bud. idol.
Kouyvs コウ ミヤ ツウ WH n. Famous, cele-
brated, or illustrious deeds : — wo surts.
Syn. TEGARA.
Kox 3» §R Numeral for glasses of wine, as:
sake tkkon, opa wine-glass full of sake ; ni-kon >
san-kon.
Koxn コシ #£ n. (coll.) Power of endurance;
energy ; power to hold out; patience: — no ti
hito; — ga teukiru.
Kox コシ & (kin) n. Gold, golden.
Kox コシ シン & (ima) Now, this; used only in
comp words, a8: kon-chd, kon-nicht, kon-ban.
Kox 3» @} n. A dark-blue color: kon no iro,
A European
A compass, pair
A kind of -
KON
Kona コナ $n. Flour, meal; fine powder df
any thing: — ni suru, to pulverize.
tKoOnacr カウ ナギ n。 i.q. kannagi.
KoNArpA コナ ら ロダ gt fi] (cont. of kono aida)
adv. Lately, recentiy, within a few days past.
Konagakr コナ ガ 年 n. Porridge made of flow.
Konacona コナ ゴナ adv. Into small pieces,
into bita: — ni kudaku.
‘Konakana コナカ ラ adv. (coll.) A quarter;
one-fourth ; a little: — nonde kita.
+Konamt コナ ミ n. The first or true wife.
KokAN コッ ナン RM (nochi no nang)
Future calamity, futare trouble.
KoNAss、-ROU コナ レル RH iv. Reduced to
powder, digested: shokumotsu ga —, food is
digested. Syn. sHoxwa BURO.
Konasui,-stu コナ ス t.v. To reduce to powder,
or make fine ; to digest; to thresh; to deride,
to treat with ridicule; to manage or bring into
subjection: tsuchi wo —, to break fine the
hard soil; shokumotsu wo —, to digest food;
tne wo —-, to thresh rice; hito wo —, to
ridicule another; uma wo nori-konasu, to break
a horse; hito wo tsukat-konasu, to manage
men skillfully.
KoNArA コナ タダ ye & (cont. of kono-kata) adv.
Here, this side; I, you (to inferiors): kawa
no —, this side of the river; konata wa doke
6 itta, where have you been? anata konata,
ere and there, both sides, both persons.
Komaya コナ マヤ & & vn. A flour or meal store
Konoo} コシ テッ 49K adv. This morning.
Syn. KEsa.
Koxcg0 a» ££, xk n. The crawling in-
sects. Syn. OMOB セ Tr。
Konpars コシ ンダ ケ グ RY in. A bill of fare;
the different courses at an entertainment.
TKoxpgs コン シディ {$8 §%% n. A strong man,
athlete ; a servant to a prince.
Konno コシ ABE adv. This time, now,
at the present time; (coll.) again, another
time, next time: — tsurete ikimashd, I will
take you the next time.
Syn. KONOTABI.
Konnd コシ “タタ i &) (konzatsu) — suru, to
mix together, confound.
The small roots of a
tKomzms コチ MK n.
tree or plant.
Konz,-nB0 コチ ル i7 t.v. To knead; to work
or mix together: pan wo —, to knead bread;
tsuchi wo —, to work mortar.
KongsacH! コチ バチ n. A kneading-trough.
Konex コウ > REF (rochi no toski) n.
Fature year; years to come.
KOxmraO コタ チッ 1 & n. (Hit.) Fever of the
mouth, sore-mouth.
KowGgX 325° 3k = n. Beginning; origm;
cause; source. Syn. KOMPoN.
Konxeetsu コシ グッ & FA (ima no tsuki) n.
This month; present month.
Roner, or Konrenc: 2 > 4 (© jn. A celestial
globe.
Koxar コン シギ HH n. Marriage contract;
matrimony: — wo tori-musubu, to contract
& marriage.
KON
Koro コシ ゴ プッ BS 一 suru, to mix,
amalgamate, alloy: — ‘butsu, amalgam,
alloy. - ,
Konrad コシ デ ゴマ や & Rj vn. The diamond
(Bud.). .
KonedrixisoH! コン ガツ ウリ キシ & 77+ 2.
The diamond heroes or monster idols, which
guard the gates of Buddhist temples. These
are images of Indra, the protector of Bud-
dhism. Also called, ni-d, the two kings.
KowoGsgEr 32> #7 G@RG@ n. The
diamond ; adamant.
omeosgA コシ ガツ シマ €¢ RB Yp n. Emery.
Koxueé6-zvE コシ ガウ ツェ FERH n. The
diamond sceptre,—a staff with metal rings on
the top, carried by yama-bushi.
Konewaxn コシ ゲン KER (hitasura no negai)
Earnest request, or supplication: — itashi-
masts.
Kon-t コシ オイ 48% (nengoro no kokoro) Friend-
ship; amity; iutimate; familiar; friendly: 一
no hito, an intimate friend.
Koma コー ニダ «fv ¥¢ Hk n. The provisions of
an army: — uma, a pack-horse.
Kou コタ ニン REA n. One whosurrenders,
or lays down his arma.
Kox-m コシ イン $3 vn. A _ marriage,
matrimony, wedlock: — no chinamé, marriage
alliance; — wo musubu.
KoxrrkE コー ニー レ n. Coriander; i.g. iwaki.
Konsaku コシ ジマ ヤク 4 4 (ima mukashi) An-
cient and modern: — monogatari.
Syn. KONSEEI.
Kons1,-R0 or zURU コシ グル t.V.
mingle; to confuse.
Kox2rEr 23> 3% ¢& @, (kogane no iro) Golden
color : — no hikari, golden brightness.
Konsixu0 コシ プク +P n. The axis of the
To mix,
earth: — wa kujikeru, — is broken.
Kon-sim コシ ジン &it n. The god of bad
lack.
Konz6 コン ゼ ウ 4 9 n. Prussian-blue.
Konzs6 avsvy Se (ima no inochi) This
life: 一 - no ttoma got wo suru, to take leave of
life, or of friends, when about to die.
Kongd コン ジウ ャ ウタ th yt un. (coll.) Natural dis-
position, temper, character, spirit, turn of
mind = — no warui, ill-natured ; yatoi-bito —,
the heart or mind of a day laborer, of one who
cares only for his wages and not for his
master’s interests; a mercenary spirit; hdkd-
nin —, id.
Syn. KOKOBRODATE.
Koxxa コッ シカ MR n.
into which one is married.
Konxr コン シキ *k Sn. Natural vigor, nervous |
power, energy, stamina.
Konxon : コ ショ シ 9 {B (nengoro ni) Ina kind
or friendly waY・ ~— to satosu, to kindly advise
or instruct.
Koxxu ラン シク W¥ n. Distress and hardship,
tribulation, misery.
コシ ンク タラ ペ
the power of endurance.
a3
The house or family
n. Striving | +Konoauas コノ ゲン n.
which can hold out the longest; comparing | Ko-no-Ha コル アハ KE n.
KON
反 wgxo コシ ング? タ 4&& (adv).
morning, to-day’s dawn.
Syn. Kuss NO ASAKE,
Kxxr0 コシ キタ WX n.
adversity, misery.
Syn. Brarp0.
K wud コシ マタ AAW (nengoro ni nozomn): ーー
suru, to desire earnestly.
Kan ay} pb # (cont. of konoydna, coll.)
This way, this manner, so, thus, such: konna
koto wa nai, there never was anything like
this; kono ko wa déshite konna koto wo tu dard,
why does this child talk in this way? konna
musume, such a Be as this.
Early this
Poverty, want,
KosNAN コシ ナシ 国 n. Suffering, distress,
misery, anguish, affliction : — ni au.
KonnEN コシ チチ > QE (imano toshi) This
year.
Syn. K0-TosH!, TONEN.
Kowxrogr コシ ニチ 4 W To-day, this day:
kon-nichi wa, a salutation,—good day.
Syn. Ky6, TéITSVU.
Konnyaku コン ニヤ ャ ヤル タ AB n. Akind of
edible root, Conophallus konnsgak.
Kono コノ jk (comp. of ko, this, and gen. part.
20) pron. This: kono hito, this man; kono
hon, this book; yorokobi kono we wa nashi, no
greater joy than this; — chi, this place, or
region; — hen, this neighborhood ; 一 yuye ni,
for this reason, on this account, therefore ; —
hoka, besides this, excepting this; moreover;
— hoka ni mada aru ka, have you any besides
this? — nochi, after this, hereafter, henceforth;
— tabi, this time, now; — ue, beyond this,
more than this, above this; — goro, soon, in
a few days ; — hd, this side, this one, I, me;
— hd gayoi, this one is the best; — mama,
this state, this condition; — hodo, lately,
recently ; — o-kata, this gentleman or lady ;
ー go, after this, henceforth, hereafter; —
kurat, eo much, this quantity.
Kind コウ ノッ タ SKE n. Virtue, efficacy,
power, influence (mostly of medicine): kono
kusuri wa kind ga nai, this medicine has no
virtue.
Syn. KIKIME.
Kono-aa コノ アセ ダ Jk Rl adv.
recently, within a few days past.
Syn. sEN-JITSU, ITSUZOYA, SENDATTE.
Koxo-BON コノ プシ eH 0. (coll.) This way,
this manner, this condition, this rate: 一 - né
Lately,
shite sumasu ka, shall I let it stop here? or
end in this manner ?
Syn. KONO-MAMA, KONO-NARI.
Konoz-HEI コノ テス ムイ if ®H3e n. Imperial
body-guard.
K6n6-aakI コタ ノウ が キ Sh YF nu. A paper
containing an account of the virtues of 8
medicine.
Konogoro 3 ) = w adv. Lately; of late;
latterly ; recently.
Syn. CHIKAGORO, KINRAI.
The shade of a tree.
A leaf of a tree,=
ki no ha.
‘KON
Koxomroxy コノ ハツ ヅカ nn. Aspecics of owl, | Eowerkgm コシ シン
ps.
Kono-xamr コノ カミ Jf, n. Elder brother.
・ Syn. ant.
Kono-xaTta コノ カタ yb adv. From that
time until now; since that time, since then,
ever sinee: kai-byaku —, since the beginning
of the world; ano hitowa Tokyd ye ttte kara
kono-kata wazuratte imasu, he has been sick
ever since he went to TOky0.
Syn. IMA-MADR, I-RAI.
Konoxma コノ キミ n. (poet.) Bamboo.
KonoMasHII,-KI-kU コノ マ シイ ¥¢ He adj. Any-
thing which one likes or is fond of ; agreeable,
pleasant, desirable. '
Konomse 3) 2% 2K 3h n. Baud of a treo=ki
mo me.
Kosoxrn 37 2 An. Fruit of a tree=ki-
n0-meé,
Konomi,-uu コノ フュ 好 を も を v. To like, be fond of;
to relish, to be pleased with, to desire: mikan
wo —. like oranges; tabako wo konomanu, do
not like tobacco; Téky6o wo konomimuasen,
don’tlike Téky5; hon wo konomu, fond of books.
Syn. suKvU, NOZOMU, NEGAU.
TKowoxo-gANOMO 37 G4) % Jb i HH
Here and there; thie place and that piace.
K6-wo-mono カウ ノ モ ノ Uy n. Radishes
pickled in salt and bran (very offensive to the
smell).
Koxonpse コノ ミグ アテ (pres. p. of konomi, used
adverbially) Voluntarily ; of one’s own accori.
Konwosr 2) 9 § n. Asmaill kind of hawk.
Korospmo コノ シロ €@ n. A kind of herring
fall of bones, Chatoesus.
Konots-Gasutwa コノ テ ガ シ ハ Ml #g un. Arbor-
vite, Thuya orientalis.
Konowata コノ ツタ (i Hn. Beche de Mer.
Syn. KINKo.
Konzan コシ ラ シ j8 4. Confused, mixed,
blended together in disorder; a disturbance:
— sur.
Syn. MucHaA-MUcHA.
Kosgr コン ン イ MPR OA wedding; marriage
ceremonies: — wo suru, to celebrate a wed-
ding.
Kownin-zar コシ リシン ザイ & BR (lit. the
lowest portion of the earth: Bud.) adv. With
& neg.=by no means, not at all.
Koxso コシ ロ WH n. An earthenware
furnace.
区 ox-srO コシ リフ 立 — suru, to build or
erect a temple by contribation or subscrip-
tion.
Syn. TaATERv.
KonskIl コン セイ 2 (nengoro-na nasake)
Kindness, friendship, benevolence.
KonsEKI コン セキ 4 4 i.g. konjaku.
KonsEKI コン セキ 4 Y This evening.
Syn. KOMBAN.
KonsEtsu コシ セッ 8%) n. Friendship,
amity, friendliness. yn. KONI.
Komspx コシ シ 8 3% (nengoro naru koko-
rosashé) Kindness, good-will, benevolence.
Syn. sHINSETSU.
880
KOP
— aru, friendly;
social; fraternal: — kwui, social meeting.
Konsur コシ スイ EM na. (med.) Coma,
Kontan コシ ダン OM np. A secret plano
affair; carefully contriving : 一 banashi wa sure,
to talk of one’s secrets; — shite koshiracru,
to make with much thought.
KoxrgNer コン ケン \ HK Bn. A celestial
globe, or orrery of the solar system.
Konto コン タタ %&§ BY Falling from dizziness
or faintness: 一 suru.
Kontoru コシ ャ クタ ARE (nengoro ni atsxi)
Courteous; kiud; friendly: — naru tegani;
ーー naru tori-atsukai.
KoxroN コシ トシ (it n. Chaos; the con-
dition of the earth before it was reduced te
fourm and order.
Konu 23 Ax XK (neg. of ki, kuru) Not come:
mada konu. not yet come; ano hito no kore
mae.ni yuki-nasnre, go before he comes.
Konoxa 323% 2% n. Rice-bran.
Konvuxka-aME コメ ヌメ カ アメ nn. A fine, drizzling
rain. Syn. KIRI-4ME, KOSAME.
KoNOR コミ メレ n. The small branches of &
tree.
+Konvsor カウ ヌシ i.q. kannushi.
Konya コシ ヤ 4 # To-night, this night.
Konya コン マヤ # &&n. A dyehouse, dyer=
kiya, somemonoya.
Konyo コッ ショ 2 yt n. The next world; the
world to come: 一 ni mo haya narinanaz, O
that the next world would quickly come.
Syn. RaIsEr.
Konzatsu コン ダッ if n. Confusion,
disorder; mixed, or jumbled together: 一 surs.
Syn. TOR!I-KOMI.
Konzu, or Komizu コシ ツア n. Sweetened water.
Konzoru コシ ンズ ァ if, See konji.
Ko-6-KonRAI コソ ツウ コ シラ イィ LESH adv.
In the past or in the future: — kaku no gotoki
koto aruwnaji, such a thing never has been nor
never shall be.
+K6-ox0 カフ オク Pin. Bravery or coward-
ice: 一 wo wakatsu, to separate the brave and
cowardly.
KG-oN カウ オシ IK BR (atsni megumi) n. Great
kindness : favor; benevolence: — ni azukers.
Ko-onoset 322% 3% p. An sbortionist; pro-
ducing abortion.
Ké-orsu カフ オツ 中 て These and thoseper-
sons; good or bad; superior or inferior: 一
nashi, all alike, no difference ; — wo
to say which is best.
Koppa コッ パ & )¥ n. (coll.) A chip or block
of wood or stone: koppayard, a blockhesd.
KoppAr コッ パイ 2% 4 n. Back of the heed.
occiput.
Korrt コッ ご RE n. A playing card, @
domino.
Syn. KaRvTA.
KonprsOr コッ ゼス イ adj. (val. coll) Same se
ti.
Korréd コッ パフ Pik (hone n, The
frame of the body: = min th ee okies
‘KOP
Koerru コッ プ 389% (Dutch) n. A wine glass.
Kora コラ n. Plural of ko, children; an ear-
ing term for women (poet.): 一 - ga te wo ware
makite, pillowed tpon a woman’s atm.
Kissa 3279 'P n. The shell of a tortoise..
Konaz,-n0 コグ エル 2 t.v. To bear, endure,
stand, sustain; to resist, suffer patiently ; to
forbear: ttami wo—, to bear ‘pain; tkari wo
—, to forbear anger. .
Syn. KANNIN SUBU, SHINOBU, SRIMBS SURU,
GAMAN SURU. .
Koram-KaNE,-BU 29 27a JEP iv. Im-
poasible to bear, or hard to bear.
KoRaAERARE,-3U コラ ェ エラ レル Pass. or poten.
mood of korae, can bear; koraerarers, neg.,
eannot be borne or endured.
Konar 2994 ¥ Bon. Cores.
Korat 394 2K (mukashi yort) From
ancient times.
Korat コツ ライ (2K adv. Henceforth, in
future, hereafter.
osar タツ ウグイ HAH =oide. Youur coming, |-
used in letters only, as: go kérai kudasare
sdraedomo o me ni kukarasu.
Kénaicanasu コツ ライ ガラ グラス n. A magpie.
Kozan 399» 07 4 1. A balastrade around
the top of a building.
Syn. RANEKAN.
コラ レル HI Poten. mood
of ki, kuru, can come. Neg., korarenu, can-
not come. Neg. conj., korarezumba, if he
eannot come: ashita korareru ka, can you
come to-morrow ?
Kénasz,-20 コ ホ ポラ セル & BF (caust. of kiru)
To cause to freezp : mizu wo —, to freeze water.
Konasxi,-80 コ ス MM tv. To correct,
panish, chastise, or reprove for one’s good;
to chasten, to warn; to threaten, caution:
@ た az wo —, to punish wickedness.
Syn. SEXKAN SURU, SEMERU.
Konasxi,-su コラ ス §€ t.v. To give one’s
whole mind to, or concentrate one’s thoughts
upon anything: kokoro wo korashite guku-
mon wo suru, to give one’s self up to study;
yosooi wo —, to adorn one’s self to the utmost.
Konasnmuz コラ シュ @& nn. Reproof, pun-
ishment, chastisement, correction : — no tame
ni kandd wo suru, to punish a son by dis-
inheriting him.
Syn. IMASHIME.
KorasHime,-nr0 コラ シメ ル Mtv. To correct,
reprove; to punish, chastise: mi wo —, to
discipline or harden one’s body.
Konze コシ JE orzk pron. This; here: kore
kara, or kore yori, after this, henceforth; kore
giri, this is all; kore nomt, this only; kore
Ao の o。 so much; kore bakari, this only; kore
ni yotte, on this account; kore wa nani, what
is this? — ye oide, come here!
Kons コシ Exclam. (coll.) In ordering or
commanding an inferior, as: kore sa, koko ye
konai ka, are you not coming here?
Konex 2004 A (sufi) n. The leading
dior principal points; scope of an argument;
scourse.
881
| kam あろ タタ レン イ TR s. Hnsband and wife,
KossgA コレ シラ 25) dr
KOR
(the well-matohed pair).
n. Asiatio cholera.
(plural of kore) These.
此 表 (coll.)
a This kind,
of trifling or mean things : —
ュ レ ラク Jb
such as this.
Kons&mixk コレ シ
such-—used only
no koto; ーー no hito.
Syn. Kowo KURAr. 4
Konzr 29 35 @2 pv. Oleansing by washing, or
pouring water over the body: kori wo torite
kami wo inoru, having bathed by pouring
water over one’s salf to worship the kami
Korat カタ タリ ¥% #] n. High rate of interest,
usury : — wo torn; — kasht, lending on usury.
Koénr 2% 9 n. A bale, package—gen-
erally of 100 catties : tito hito kori, one bale
of silk.
Kosr コ ホ リ sk n。 Too: — ga haru, the ice
forms, it freezes ; — nt stberu, to slide on the
ice ; ーー suderi, sliding or skating ; — ga tokeru,
the ice thaws; — mizs, iced water; — bako,
an ice-box; — ta mizu yori idete mizu yori
samushi (prov.).
Konr,-20 コ ポ ホル WH iv. To freeze, congeal:
samusa nite mizu ga kétta, it is so cold the
water has frozen.
Kérnr コ ホ 9 #88 n. The largest subdivision of
a kuni or ken; a county.
KGxr カウ 9》 行 率 n. Baggage, luggage; a
trunk or box made of cane ; 8 hamper.
Korat コ ホ リ gen. The hold of a ship where
goods are stored.
Kénr,-ru wzyn g ¥E tev. To make intoa
bale, or bundle: ezz wo —, to bale cotton.
Kosr,-RO コリ ル & i.v. Warned, or admon-
ished by some past occurrence; to receive a
lesson from a past misconduct; to be pun-
ished, corrected, warned : korite sake woyameru,
to feel the baneful effects of wine and to leave
it off; yakesura hi ni korigcu (prov.), a burnt
face will not shun the fire; utsukushiki mono
ni kori yo t6garashi (prov.), beware of a beauti-
ful woman, she is red pepper.
Kor1,-2nu コル € i.v. To freeze, congeal,
crystalize ; to be wholly given up to, addicted
to, engrossed in : misu ga —, the water freezes;
chi ga —-, blood congeals; bakuchi ni —,
addicted to gambling; gakumon ni —, en-
grossed in study; kempeki kata ga —, to
have n swelling of the shoulders.
Syn. KATAMARU.
Korr,-no コル #E t.v. To cut timber: ké
An ice-box.
100 —.
KGRrpAKXO 2 9 O83 0.
Kont-KaTaMARI,-RU 39% 2wA HEP] iv. To
be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with,
wholly given up to; to be bigoted.
Ko-are5 292 直利 (ooll.) Adroit, smart,
clever: — na hito; — ni tachimawaru, to
manage or do cleverly.
Kosr-roRr 32939 Mk adv. The same as
koriru: tabi-tabi son wo shite mo — shita, have
suffered loss so often I have been taught a good
lesson.
KOR
KOR
-Kinsnume カツ 9 ~ 2 n. A oonfectionery
made of parched beans coated with sugar.
Kosrrsagr コリ メシ n. Boiled rice carried in
a section of bamboo for launch: 一 koshi af
teukeru.
Koézin クソ ウリ シン 光史 (hikari nosomu)—your
coming (used in epistles): go — no hodo machi-
tatematsuri soro, I shall await your coming.
Kien 2030 ) >» PERE (kudari nosomu)
Coming from above: Kiristo no —, the coming
of Christ.
Korrtaki コリ ダキ n. A word used by Shintd
priests to designate a Buddhist temple (an
imikotoba).
K6ri-Toy1,-Rkv0 3% 9 > FR iv. To freeze shut
(as a stream).
Korirsv, or KosyO コリ ツ they (hitoridachi)
— suru, to stand solitary and alone; to be
without friends or allies.
Kénirsu コウ リツ 公立 n. Established by
government : — gakkd, public schools.
Koritsumi,-mu 32 97a t.v. To cut and gather
firewood: takigi wo —.
Korrya コリ マヤ adj. Coll. corruption of kore wa.
‘Kosizat6 コ ポ リ ダ タウ Sh n. Crystalized
sugar ? rock-candy.
Korrzuma NI コリ ツマ ャ ニー adv. Not warned by
experience, or made better by what one has
suffered.
Koro コロ tR n. Time, period of time: — wa
iku nen ato, how many years since? nandoki
goro, what o'clock? itsu-goro, when? kono —,
lately, a few days ago.
Syn. TOKI, JIBUN, AIDA.
Koro コ wv n. (coll.) <A cylindrical wooden
roller used in moving heavy bodies.
KoRo コラ タッ 古老 n. The elders, old people.
Syn. 1ROJIN。
KosG コタ ラウ PEAR (tora dkami) Tiger and
wolf, i.e. savage, cruel: — no kokoro.
Kond コラ ) RG (katakuna) 一 naru, stub-
born, bigoted, narrow-min
Koro カタ 77 Bn. A road, journey.
Kino カタ ロ SE n. A censer for burning
incense.
Kini カタ ョ ウツ # n. (taka nikai) The
second or third story of a house.
Syn. TAKADONO.
区 osOBA5 コロ パ つ n. A scolding, reprimand:
ーー wo ukuru.
Korosaski,-60 コロ パス @ t.v. To cause to
fall down; to tumble down; to roll: ishi wo
—-, to roll a stone.
Syn. MAROBASU.
+Korosr,-30 227 t.v. To scold, reprimand.
Kososr,-BO コ ョ プ @@ Hj iv. To fall down;
to tumble down; to fall and roll over: mari
ga —, the ball rolls; koronde Afzo wo suri-
muita, fell down and knocked the skin off my
knee; nana korobi ya oki, (prov.) to fall seven
times and rise eight.
¢KonopusHi,-su コロ プス iv. To fall down,
tumble down; i.q. korobu.
Koroaaki,-kv コロ ガル GH iv. (coll.) To roll
about, roll over and over. '
Korogasut,~-su コロ ダス (ooll. for korobashi)
To cause to roll.
Konogz,-20 カロ アル t.v. To roll, wallow.
Lhe sound, cr
Kirnoar カタ ョ g ギ n. Acricket .
Konro-xorko TO コロ コロ ト adv.
appearance of anything rolling: — korobu, to
tumble and roll over.
Kénoxu 200» RH n. High salary: 一 we
toru, to receive high wages.
Kénoxwaxn コウ タツ > Min. Ahbal
in which foreign guests were formerly
entertained.
Kornomo 32% n. The outside robe vorn
by Buddhist priests; clothing.
tKonomops 28 G45 n. The sleeve, the arm
in the sleeve.
Kornomocazk ココ モ ガス へ a pn. Changing
the clothes from the wadded clothes of winter
to the lighter clothes of-summer, on the 2nd
day of the 4th month (0.c.): — wo suru, to
change the clothes.
Koron コロ ン n. (Eng.) Acolon, punctuation
mark.
Kéron コタ ウシ VY Bn. Quarrel, angy
contention, brawi, dispute: — wo suru, to
quarrel, wrangle, squabble.
Syn. sBASOI, ISAKAI.
Kozrox コウ ロッ シ 2% vn. A public dispute,
public opinion; an axiom.
Kono-or コロ ホセ も t@ n. Time, period of time:
ttsu no —, at what time? mi kaeru — de, it
is time to return. Syn. JIBUN, KORO.
Korornr ro コ ぉ お 9 adv. In a rolling manner, 0%
sound; suddenly : — shinuru, to die suddenly,
to fall over and die; — ochiru.
To be hoarse.
Syn. SHIWAGARERU.
Konosai,-s0 250 % # t.v. To kill, slay,
murder; com. coll.—to have one die: AX
wo —, to kill a man; koroshitaku aai mon da,
I should be sorry to have him die.
Syn. GaIsURU, SHISURU.
Kororsoxl,-xu 30 92 @it i.v. (coll.) To
roll about.
Koroumz コロ ザッ n. A species of shark.
Konya っ 9 y (coll.) Exclam. in scolding CE
K abuse; look 時 誠 (と out!
ORYO 299 kaerimi omompakaru) 一
suru, to be anxious, concerned about: alarmed:
ーー suru tokoro nashi.
Konx6 カウ リヤ 9 Gn. Spices, spicery.
Kosxo コウ タ 9 ヤ み Qn. Territory f
belonging to the Shdgun; government of
public land.
Syn. TENRYS, GOBYO。
KGRyokOU カプ リョ タ @ 7 n. (col.) Beneface
tions; alms; charitable donations; ecoantribt
tions; help; assistance to the poor: 一 “9
suru, to make charitable donations: 一 叫
azukaru, to receive aid: go — wo tancmr
masu, I ask your assistance.
Syn. MEGUMI, TASUKE, JOSEI.
Kézx0 3 9 9 bY RE (cakan nares koto) ®
Prosperity, welfare: kuni no — wo hakaru.
OkxO カウ みう 37 BW (tome oki) n. Confine
Kororoe!,-ev コロ ログ ゲ i.v.
KOR
888
‘KOS
ment in a police lock-up, as for a mis-; Kiser コタ セイ 後生
demeanor: — suru, to arrest and confine,
Kinr0-16 BR a. (eg)
0RxO0-.20 BYIVYVTY n. (leg.
An order to arrest and 3
Kosa コ サ 流 n. The thickness, consistence. .
Kiar コウ すず す イ RM (nochi no tsuma) n.
Second wife,—the tirst being dead,
Kosar カウ サイ 交際 n。 Friendly relations or
intercourse, communion, communication,
Syn. JIAJIWART。 xOrTsv.
Kosar コタ サオ BH nu. (med) The iris:
ー- maku, id.
Kosar コッ サイ BR (Syake no sadaki) Ju-
dicial decision: — wo aogu, to appeal to the
judgment of a court.
Kiear コウ サイ Di n. Publio debt: 一 sho-
sho, 4 it? | vn. Government bonds; 一
wo teitd to nasu, to guarantee —.
Koaan カウ サイ WH 2. Eloquence, or fluent
and able in talking, or in argument: — aru
hito.
到 Gearg の 0 コタ サイ ハフ ae n. The art
or rules of an envoy; diplomacy.
Kisaixa コウ サイ 人 カカ 交際 家 n. A diplomatist.
KosAansr コ サ イ ニ B adv. Minutely, Dar-
ticularly: — iu, to tell particularly.
Syn. KOMAYAKA NI, KUWASAIKU, TSUBUSA-NI.
Komzu コ サ ク 小作 np。 A tenant of land: 一
nin, id.
{Kisazu » YT 7 % GA — no bun, the pro-
gramme of official duties for each month,
shown to the Tenshi.
Késaxu
Cultivation of the land, farming: — suru, to
farm.
Kosame コ サ ュ 2)\ F@on. A drizzling rain.
Kosatrsu 29727 3 4% (kotosara ni korosu) nu.
Intentional murder.
Kosax a%y t+ & (furukumairu) n. Oldest
come; longest come; as: kosan no deshi, a
pupil who has been in the school the longest,
& senior.
Kisuan カウ サシ FER (kudari mairu) Sub-
mission, surrender, capitulation : 一 suru, to
surrender, capitulate; 一 - wo kd, to offer to
surrender. Syn. KUDARU, KOFUKU. 9
Kosasz#,-RU コ サ セ ル (caust. of kosu) To cause
or let another cross over: hito ni kawa wo —,
to make a person cross over the river.
KosasHr,-s0 コ サ ス (caust. of kuru) To make
or let another come: kare wo koko ni kosasu
beshi. <
Kosatau カッ ウサ クツ 4L n. The board con-
taining the Imperial edicts, hung up under a
shed for public instruction.
Kosesrrsv, or Koszeaasa 2% 20.
tion on the skin; the itch (?).
An erup-
Kiser タツ ウツ セイ WG Zn. Fixed stars=i.q.
gosei, tetsei.
oggzz カッ ウッ セオ FF Zn. A moving star, a
planet—gydsei.
oggr 3 4 TH YE (nochi no yo) n. Future
generation, future times.
Syn. MATSUDAI.
カッ サク RHE (tagayeshi tsukuru) |
(nocht ni umaretaru
mono) n. Young people, pupils; the opp. of
sensei, also used in speaking humbly of one’s
self,
KGasr カウ セイ MR Wy (atsui nasake) Great
kindness: go — no da” katajikenaku zonjé
8070.
KGegr カウ セイ オイ PR (hudari umareru) na.
The advent or birth (only of Christ): Jese
Kirisuto no —.
Kiszr コウ セオ イ # JE (shirabe tadasu) — suru,
to examine and correct, to revise.
Koggkr カウ セキ 2 n. A hall where
stories are told, or discourses delivered; an
auditory.
Kosexr 3 ¥ 2 3 un. Ruins, or remains of
an ancient place ; an ancient monument.
KosExt 2% } $§ n. The names and num.
bers of houses and population: 一 - gakari,
census.
KosExr 3 hy te» Jy RM (isaoshi) Merit.
KogExkr カウ セキ 7 BE n. The tone of voice,
voice: ano yakusha wa — ga warui, that play-
actor has a bad voice.
Kosgxrso コ セ ネ キネ ポ PF 3% FH n.
register.
KosExkose <3 te 3 te adv. Little or trifling
matters: yoku — hataraku hitoda; — dorobd,
& pilferer.
oeEN コッ セン ピ 銭 n. Commission for
selling goods; brokerage, percentage: 一 - wo
toru, to charge percentage: ni bu go rin no —
wo harau, to pay a commission of two and 8
half per cent.
Késen JV Wey RR n. The rays of light.
Syn. aKARI.
Kisen クソ タウ セ ン fF RB (lit. yellow fountain}
n. Hades, the place of the dead, supposed to
be situated in the centre of the earth.
Syn. YOMT。 YoMIJI.
Késen カウ セン SF n. An infusion of
shiso and parched rice, used instead of tea.
Ko6sRNEOKU カウ セ シ コ ク 2M A belliger-
ent country. -
Késetsu カッ セブ Bn. The sayings of
the common people: — mo toru beki tokoro
The census
ari.
Koésetsu カ ツウ セツ
# (majiwari) n. In-
tercourse, friendly relations.
Kosetsu コウ セッ 3 2 Same as kogi.
Kosetsvx1,-kK0 3 +t » 7 i.v. (coll.) Tobe
fond of little, petty, or trifling matters.
KosgA 23 - $k 3 n. A blind person.
Syn. MEKURA, MO-JIN.
KoeEHA カウ シヤ 7 3 n. Ingenious, clever, ex-
pert or skillful: — no; 一 na; —hito; —
mono.
KGaHAEUD コウ シヤ ク PH n. Exposition,
discourse, lecture, disquisition, sermon, 8tOrYー
telling: — suru, to lecture, discourse, explain ;
— jo, lecture-room.
Koswaku-Na コシ ヤク ナ adj. (coll.) Having a
smattering of knowledge; pedantic; affecting.
a knowledge of anything.
Syn. CHOKOSAI-NA, NAMAIEI.
Kiemazv-eri spryry > BEM nu. A
public story-teller, or lesturer on ancient
istory.
Kosar 2 > on. A bier in which a coffin is
carried gt a funeral: Awan wo — af noseru, to
' place e- coffin in a bier.
Eosgr コシ Win. A carriage, only used by
, the. Mikado, or Kuge; also, the obair or shrine
・ ta whioh the kamé are carried at festivals. .
Kosar コシ 7% adj. Thick in consistence. 8ee
_ koi.
Koagr コシ En. The loins: — no kaganda
baba, an old woman bent with age: — wo
nosu, to straighten one’s self, stand erect ; —
100 oru, to bend the body.
Koegr コッ シ 公 使 n. An ambassador, envoy,
foreign minister: senken —, minister pleni-
potentiary.
Kosar コタ シ 公 私 (oyake watakushi) Public
and private: — no oime, public and private
debts; — no 9 の 5、
Kosgz カウ シ (6h vn. One who lectures or
delivers an exposition on the Buddhist sacred
books ; a lecture.
KGegr 2 pe HF n. Confucius.
Kosgrn カ ウシ 絡 子 n. Lattice work: — mado, a
latticed window; — do, a door made of latticed
bars; kogdshki, fine lattice-work; aragdehi,
E coarse lattice work. (Ao) The fre
OSHI カツ ウシ me) n. 6 first to
do or lead off Kae rie — to suru.
Kosui,-su コス @§ t.v. To cross over: yama,
kawa, hashi nado wo kosu, to crosa & moun-
tain, river, or bridge.
Syn. KOERU, WATARU.
Kosu1,-s0 コス 3 t.v. To strain, to filter:
suna koshi mizu, water filtered through sand;
mizu wo —, to filter water; momen de —, to
strain through muslin.
Kosui-aczE コシ アグ n. A tuck in a child’s
garment at the waist to allow for growing.
Kosgr-Arg コシ アテ BY n. A kind of shield
over the loins, to protect them from the quiver.
KosurpaGakt 3 28H 1) HIG n. A hedge
made of brush-wood.
Koenrpani コシ パリ BRR n. Wall paper,
spread on a wall some two feet high from the
floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster.
KosHIsonk 3 3-4/3 BRP n. The os sacrum:
ー wo oru, to break —.
Kosnizocso コシ ポッ ツ fame vn. Akind of
wasp.
KosgrBOkOBRO 3&7 20 wn. A bag which
women carry tied around the waist.
Kosnrnrésu コシ ピ ヤ ゥ プ BRR n. Alow
kind of screen.
KosaicakaMI コシ か が ラ 3 =n. One that is de-
pendent on another for support, a dependent.
Kosgr-rmm コシ イン WA n. The coming of
the bride to the house of her husband.
Kosur-ira コシ イタ
worn in tae back of the hakama, to make them
set well]. *
KosHi-rra コシ オイ タダ 0
& room.
Narrow wainscoting of
4a un. The paste-board | K
Xosnrmsgs
a chair; anything
FOB コシ カタ WH n. Tho bearen of
4 x.
to sit on.
or gd
Kosnrmata コシ 方 信 XK Bn. The past, the
. time past of one’s life, old times: — gulues
no kotodomo monogatart tsutsu, while talking
over the past and the future.
Syn. 12exu, xWatko.
Kosgrxs コシ ケ # -F n. Fluor-albus.
KosHikr コシ キ (§ n. A vessel for steaming
food in; (QR) the hub of a wheel.
Kosut-xwan コウ シク ツン > Dig nu. The
i or office of a foreign envoy or mi
ister; a legation.
KosHrMAEr コシ マキ Re n. A kind of waist
cloth or shirt worn by women.
Syn. Yumosr, YUMAKI.
Kosnrzrro コシ ミノ Bn. A kind of cover
ing made of graas, tied around the waist, te
protect the hips and thighs from rain, worn
y fishermen.
Kosuimoro 32% b fin. A maid-servant,
a chamber-maid.
Kiser コタ シン シシ WE ou.
officer or minister of state.
Kosnixn コウ シシ $6 2 (ato yori susumu) x.
Those who come after into the world and are
less advanced in knowledge; pupils (opp.
senshin).
Kispx 27% > # Hn. Aclub, socioty: 一
suru, to club together.
KosHr-No-MoNO コシ 2 モノ BEY n. The things
carried in the waist; side-arms, the sword. ;
Kosgnrok5 コシ ヌケ BRiZ n. One weak in
the loins; a cripple; a coward: — Dduski, &
cowardly soldier.
Kosnions コシ ラン レン 3% En. Poetry or song,
mostly used in speaking of one’s own ocom-
position : — uta.
Kosprmak,-RU コシ レラ ヘル tn. To make,
form, fashion, fabricate, compose, build, oop-
struct, prepare, make ready : te wo —, to build
a house; fude wo —, to make a pen ; kane wo
—, to raise money; gochisd wo —, to make &
feast; uma wo —, to make ready a horse, to
saddle or harness; kimono wo —, make clothes;
nai koto wo koshiraete hanasu, to tell a story
which one has made up of himself.
Syn. TRUKURU, SBISURU.
A meritorious
KosgrRAg-GoOmO コシ ラス スゴ db BEN. A
fiction, made-up story.
Syn. TSUKURIGOTO.
Kosuimak-xaTa 32 & 3 ~ HW RL The make,
form, fashion ; way of making.
Kosarmak-¥5 コシ レラ へ ヤ ウ DVD. The way af
making; form, make, fashion.
KosnisagE コシ サダ 提 n. Articles worn
suspended from the belt, sueh as the tobacce
pipe and pouch, inkstand and seal.
ogErren 3 + 9 Fg Fen. An inveterate or
chronic disease.
Késurrao コウ シク HE n. Awidow (only
used of nobles).
Syn. Gorn.
KOS
-895
KOT
Eiewmrrsu0 カタ レシ レツ FR (nikawa yuruchi)
Glue and lacquer: 一 Ao majiwari, indissoluble
friendahi
p.
KisHo コウ ショ D ¥ n. A public document.
EosaO 2% 39 a 0. Black pepper.
Koen 22¥ OD Xn. Objection; adverse
reason or circumstances : — wo iu, to object ;
— ga aru, there are objections. |
Syn. SAWARI, JAMA.
Kosu6 32 4 2s n. A boy-servant who
waits upon a noble, or the head priest of a
Buddhist temple; & page, attendant.
Kieoo コウ ショ WE (kuchi gaki) n. A
written declaration: 一 ui tsume-in wo suru,
to seal a deposition with the mark of the nail;
— wo toru, to take down a confession.
Kiewi コウ シヤ タタ OE (daiku) n. A
carpenter.
KGeg の 0 コッ ウシ ヤツ 2 n. Mechanic and
merchant.
Kieu} カウ シヤ ウツ $ t np. High, elevated,
lofty or noble, sublime, exalted: — xaru ko-
korozashi ; — no kotogara.
Kosu6-mmg コシ ヤ ウ イ レ n. A pepper-box.
Kospoxu カツ ウシ ョ グ み ¥ @, (iro wo konomu
Lewd, lecherous, lascivious : — na hito, a lew
person.
xn.
所 ogggO コシ ュ
of a house.
Kisopu コウ シュ 公主 (himemiya) ua.
princess, emperor's daughter.
KosgO コッ シッ BR. The public.
KossO0 カタ シフ FY (narau) — suru, to
learn, study, instruct: — jo, places where
instruction is given.
Syn. xeyxyx0.
Koso コッ A particle which serves to particu-
larize or give emphasis to the word or phrase
preceding; 08, watakushi yori mo anata koso
josu da, you—especially—are more skillfal
than me; kono yue ni koso kunshi wa moto
wo tsutomuru mono nare, it is for this reason
that the good man attends to the fundamental
duties.
Kiss カウ サウ Bie pn. A famous Bad.
lest
priest.
KisS BUT Y 77 WB (tadi jitaku) n. An out-
fit for a journey : — wo totonau.
Koso コタ ウッ 33% n. An appeal to the
superior courts : — satbansho, appellate court.
Syn. OXTAYE。
The master, or head
A
Kédso コタ ツ 3% p。 Acriminal action or
suit at law.
Kiso カタ ウツ $9 n。 The founder of a
dynasty or sect.
KisG タツ ウサ FH — nara, magnificent,
splendid: — naru ie.
KosoBaGaki,-B0 コッパ ガル AB iv. (coll.)
To be ticklish: te wo sae daseba kosobagaru,
he feels ticklish if even a finger is Doiuted at
him.
Kosopar コン パイ Bx; (cont. of kosodayui)
Having the sensation of tickling: karada ga
—~, the body tickles, to be ticklish.
Kosonssa コツ パサ n. Ticklishness.
ec rn a cS ーー
KosonaYvr,-Ki-HU-88I: 32 Y -S = 4 BR if adj.
Having the sensation of tickling. ・
Syn. KO8UGOTTAX.
Kosopm コッ デ 2)\ ty 0. A wadded silk gar-
ment.
Kosocz,-nu0 コッ ゲル i) % t.v. To serape:
kutsu no doro wa kosoge-otosu, to scrape the
mud off the shoes; urushi wo kosogeru, to
scrape the lacquer off of anything.
Kosoauni,-ru コッ グル $% 2% t.v. (coll.) To
tickle: hitowo—.
Koso-soso コッ コツ ‘ady. (coll.) Secretly,
clandestinely, stealthily : — to hunusu, to talk
secretly; — to nigeru, to run away clan-
destinely; 一 dorabd, a petty thief, pil-
ferer.
Syn. NAINAr, HISOKA NI.
Kosoxe 3 y » #8, Temporizing, pro-
crastinating, easy and complying: — no
hakarigoto, a temporary scheme.
Syn. ENWIN, GUZU-GUZD, INJUN.
Késoxru コウ ッ タ ク 約束 一 suru, to hamper,
hinder, obstruct, restrain: kisoku ni —
serarete chie wo noburu koto ga dekinu.
Kossant コッ サニー adv. (coll.) Artfully,
cunningly, craftily, kuavishly, insidiously.
Kossonr ro 3 9 Y » adv. (eoll.) Secretly,
clandestinely, stealthily.
Kossbron コッ サク シン re te n. Phre
nology.
KosOn 2% »)\ §€ nu. A hanging shadeor screen
made of bambvo,
Kosur 32% #i7K n. A lake.
Syn. MIZzvU-UMI.
Kostut,-KI-ku 3 2%4 adj. (coll.) Cunning,
crafty, avsericious: kosui mono, a cunning
fellow; kosuku tachi-mawuru, to deal ina
crafty manner.
Kosur FVYVAH 破水 nv.
water from mineral springs.
Kisur 2Yx# BG 7K vn. Perfumed water, as
cologne water, eto,
Kosogr,-RO コス ル HH tv. Torub; to use
friction to anything: me wo —, to rub the
eyes.
Syn. suru.
Kosvuni-koml,-mu コス リョ ゅ HHA tv. To
rub into: kusuri wo kawa nt —, to rub medi-
cine into the skin.
Kosvgt-orosy コス 9 リオ トス HH t.v. To rub
out, erase : ji 100 一 -。 to rub out a word.
Kosunki-TSUKE,-RU AAIVIAa MA tv. To
rub on.
KosSwakt コス ウツ 7 % B&W n. The method
of assessing taxes according to the number of
houses.
KorABk 3 2 ¥ vn. (cont. of konotabi) This
time, now.
Ko-trachl 32 32 & n.
as kodomo-ra, kodomotachi.
Korag,-RO コタ ダス ヘル FY t.v. To answer, to
reply, to respond; 7 to feel, to penetrate, or
reach to, as pain; gto suffer, endure, bear:
kotaete iwaku, replying said; tot nt kotaeru,
reply to a question; hone mi nt —, to feel in
Mineral water,
Children. Same
KOT
the flesh and bones, as pain, shame, cold;
fami ga kotaerarenu, the pain cannot be en-
Syn. HENJI SURU, TESSURU, KORAERU, HEN-
TO BURO。 ~
Kotrar カウ タオ 交代 Alternation: — suru,
take the place of another; daimyd ya Yedo ye
— suru, the daimy6 resided in Yedo alternately.
Syn. m1-KawaRl.
Kéraxdet タ ソ ウタ オイ タツ ソウ グ ツ ソウ BABE
the Empress dowager.
Kotar-yorr-aI カウ タイ ョ 9 ア b 交代 寄合 mn.
The title of a certain olass of hatamoto, who
formerly, in the manner of the daimyé, lived
alternately in Yedo and on their estates.
Kirakzk カウ タグ GRn. Akind of fragrant
mushroom.
Koraku 227 $% (furuiie) vn. Theold
house, former residence.
Koraxu xv UR? MIE n. Gloss, lustre,
brilliancy, brightness. Syn. Tsvya.
Kitan コウ タン シ BEBE (kudatte umareru) n.
Birth, descent: Shaka Niyorai shi gatsu yoka
ni — arasetamau, Shaka was born on the 8th
day of the 4th month (o.c.) ; 一 no ia, birthday.
Korarsu コ ダ タッ X Bj A hearth or fire-place
covered with a quilt, ander which people warm
themselves.
Kérarsu コタ タッ 23 n. Public notice.
ofO コッ チマ ヤ ウ xn. (coll.) The utmost or
highest degree,—used generally in low con-
versation: zurui no —, the chief of knaves;
omoshiroi no —, the most agreeable.
Korg コテ ,]\* n. Defensive armor for the
arm and hand; a bracelet.
Kore コテ §# n. A trowel, a smoothing iron.
Korzer カッ テイ 行程 (michi-nori) nw A
journey ; the road, way, length of the way.
Korer カウ テイ 2B n. Filial piety and
brotherly love, respect for elders.
KGrgr タ ソ ウグイ 8 # n. The Emperor.
Korer カウ テイ 3 # n. Best or moat illustri-
ous pupil.
K6-rz1 カウ ケイ 間 佐 (taka hiku) High and
low, elevation and depression.
Korz-rr。 コテ イタ $#®R n. A paddle used by
masons and plasterers.
Korexxd タ ソ ウ テ ッ クッ ツウ H Mod. (min.)
Iron pyrites.
Korgxore ココ ケ ケ テ adv. (coll.) Much, abun-
dantly, a good deal: meshi wo — moru, to
heap up the rice in the bowl.
Syn. TAPPURI, TANTO, DONTO.
Koren 2 9 > >» HR After one birth; a
posteriori (in logic).
Koren クソ ウチ ン B yw n. Japanese classics.
Koretsu クソ ウ テ ッ YM Yellow iron, i.e.
copper.
Koretsuran コウ テッ カン WARM n. An
iron-clad (ship).
Koro a+ # n. A harp, or lyre: 一 no 0, the
strings of a harp : — no tsume, the ivory finger-
shield used in playing the harp; — no ji, the
bridge over which the strings pass ; — wo hiku,
to play a harp.
KoT
Koro 32 > 事 , 才 n. Affair, event, transaction,
oocurrence, fact, business, concern, circam-
stance, thing, matter, word: koto to mo sesu,
made nothing of it, did not mind; — ga okors,
trouble will come of it; koto mo nai yds,
unconcerned manner, making light of it; kote
mo nage naru tei, id.; koto no ha, word,
language ; koto ga kakeru, lacking in some
thing necessary; koto ni yoru, according ta
cireumstances; — to sube ni yotte, id.; 7
kana kono —, how good it is !
Koro コト Different, strange, another;
tsune no idokoro wo koto ni suru, to change his
usual place of sitting : koto-gokoro wo idaku,
to have a treacherous heart; — keni, another
country ; — dito, a different person.
KorC カウ タウ Pp 5 — suru, to bow low ip
humbly acknowledging one’s error, or in sub-
mission.
Kors み ソ ツタ トウ 2 n. Imperial line: —
remmen to shite taezu.
KorO 2yvYyhwy fi Ww False; groundless; un-
trustworthy : — setsu, an unfounded report.
Kétro コタ (coll.) Dignified: 一 - umaretsuki,
& person naturally dignified; — no kimono,
plain but neat clothing.
KOrO 202 & YF Anciently an official title,
now the name of the second rank of the blind.
KorO 3 Why & Fi n. (med.) The larynx:
— kinshd, inflammation of —; — yen, id.; 一
ky の , laringoscope.
+Koto-acz コネ アゲ n. Speculating upon the
reason of things, speaking: — sezw, without
speaking, silently.
Koropsa コト パ B@ 1. A word, language,
speech: — wo kawasu, to make a_ verbal
promise, to speak to each other, to salute;
Nippon no —, the Japanese language; 一 と
kereba shina sukunashi (prov.).
Korona-JicHt 32} NSF ZB pn. A promise,
the pledge of one’s word or veracity: — #0
toru, to take a promise.
Korosa-UTsusHI NI コト ペッ クツ クシ , YH adv.
Word for word, verbatim: — suru, to tell, or
report word for word.
TKoroBA-OXAT コト パグ カ b BH n. Useol
words, way of talking, manner of pronouncing.
diction: 一 ga yoi hito, one who uses
language, or speaks fluently.
KoroBOEkrn 32+} 7* & ¥% n. Congratulation;
complimentary language; a toast in honor or
in praise; ¥€ age, length of life: — wo nasu,
to congratulate; — wwo nobe.
Korosux!,-Ku コト プク t.v. Same as kotohogs.
Koropama コト ダマ 3B Wn. The god of lan-
guage; spiritual, divine, or wonderful lan-
guage: Yamato no kunt wa — no sakives
kuni, Japan is a country blessed with a wonder-
fal language.
Kororuns コト フレ P62 n. A strolling for-
tune-teller of the weather, crops, or sickness.
KorooAEA コト ガラ Bin. Kind, or nature
of affair; case, circumstances, as = — mo や G-
kimaezu, does not discriminate different cases;
— ni yotte, according to the merite of the case.
KOT
Korocoro コト ゴト ゝ n. Other or different mat-
ter or subject: — cu iwaji, I will vot speak
of anything else.
KorogogOoR&O コト ゴコロ on. Alienated or es-
tranged in heart: — aru gotokuni miyuru.
Korocororu 3 b =o hb » ¥ adv. In all
respects, wholly, entirely, altogether.
Syn. MINA, NOKORAZU, SUBETE.
Korocoro NI コト ゴト ュ ニ 2% HY adv. Every-
thing, every matter or circumstance: Koshi
tai-biyd ni trite 一 t6, when Confucius entered
the great temple he inquired about everything.
Koro-GoTosuil,-KI-kKU コト ゴト シイ BE adj.
Making much of an affair, exaggerating: 一
ku moshitateru, to give an exaggerated report
of a matter.
KororARA コト ハラ 3 RR Born of a different
mother,=huragavwari.
Eorogoor、-GO 2h Hf, t.v. To celebrate,
commemorate ; to felicitate: gembuku wo —;
shichi-jii-shichi no ga wo —.
Syn. rwav, KOTOBUKU.
Koron6-rs コウ トウ ハフ イン SEE n.
The high criminal court for trying political
crimes.
Koror 2 b 4 Af n. A bull.
Syn. OO8HT.
Korosr 2b? n. The bridge over which the
strings of the koto are stretched.
Koroxaki,-K0 コト カク Bh t.v. Tobe
deficient in, in want of, to be short of, or
lacking in something: kozukai ga ambai wa-
tukute kotokaku, owing to the sickness of my
servant, IJ am short-handed.
KoroxawaRl,-RU コト カ ハ ル Bii.v. Tobe
different, to be dissimilar, distinct, unlike:
ima wa mukashi ni —, the present is unlike
furmer times.
KoroxinE.-k0 コト キン シル HY iv. Toend,
conclnde, finish; to die.
KoTokoMayaKaA NI コト コマ ヤ カ ニ HF FH adv.
Minutely, particularly.
Koroxtsa コト クサ = n. A motto, or
phrase which one is in the )iabit of repeating :
# =2bject or topic of conversation.
thoTONARABA 3b + 3 N =-if it be possible, ig.
kanaicaba.
Koronarnr,-k0 コト ナル ¥ iv. To be different,
anlike, unusual, strange: tsune nt —, ex-
travrdinary, unlike what is common.
Syn. CHIGAU, TAGAU.
Korongnr 2b ¥) Is @ 人 n. Inferior ser-
vants attached to the palace of the Mikado.
Koro xr コト トニ RR adv. Especially, partic-
alarly.
Syn. BESsHITE, KAKUBETSU NI.
KoronoHoKaA 3 b J ad 2 BR Pf adv. (coll.)
Cnnsually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, ex-
ceedingly, beyond measure : — samuku natta ;
ーー mutsukashii koto.
Syn. NAKANAEKA.
fuTo-6 w= b&b ¢ & BB adj. Busy, having
much to do: de komaru.
oro-oSo コト オッ イ FA Slow of speech,
stuipmering. Syn. DOMORU.
43
88
ard
7 KOT
ーーーーーー
.
Koronr コト 》 »)\ % n. A small bird.
KorosAgGO コト サ ヘ ゲ 4 makura kotoba, or
epithet applied anciently to China or any
country whose language was strange.
KorosaRAMEKI,-kKU0 コト サラ メタ iv. To
appear to be intentional, to seem as if done
on p Be.
KotosaRa NI コト サラ BP adv. Particularly,
in an especial manner ; 立 purposely, inten-
tionally. Syn. BESSHITE.
Koro-BHr コト シ % = n. Harp or lyre-maker.
Ko-rosHr 3 } > 4 & (konen) n. This year.
Syn. TONEN.
Koro-sHIGEKI,-KU コト シグ ダグ タ BY FH adj.
Busy, hurried, or over-run with business;
thronged.
Syn. Is0GasHiI, SEWASHII, KOTO-5.
Korosuxuna コト スク ナナ WF (kan-i) Easy,
short ; not difficult ; not busy; slack.
Kororany,-k0 コト ダル FE To answer the
purpose; will do; to be fully provided for; tobe
sufficient, have enough: sofuku naredomo ko-
totaru beshi, although the clothes are coarse
they willdo; hinkyi% naredomo kototaru nari,
I am poor, but have sufficient.
Kororor,-o0 コト トト 7 iv. To inquire, ask
about,—koto wo tou.
Koro-uKE コト ウケ n.
— wo suru, to reply.
KorowakKE コト ツケ n. Explanation, apology.
KorowARI コト ツ 》 理 n. Reason, principle,
cause, nature; excuse, plea, meaning: — 人 る
tagaeru, explanation, refusal, declining; —
wo iu, to plead an excuse ; kotowaza no —, the
meaning of a proverb. Syn. por.
KorowARr,-RO コト ツル ER t.v. (coll.) To
refuse, decline, forbid; to state, mention,
explain, give the reason, give notice: kane wo
kasu koto wo kotowaru, to refuse to lend money;
maemotte kotowatte oku, to mention before-
hand ; kotowari nashi ni uchi ye hairu koto wa
naranu, entering the house without asking
(or without permission) is forbidden; o koto-
wart mésu, I decline, or please excuse me.
KorowAzA コト ツヤ T (RE n. An adage, .
common saying, proverh: — ni iu tdri, ac-
cording to the proverb.
Reply, answer,=—kotae >
KotoyS naku 3AbhYO+R BH adj. Fe-
culiar, uncommon, unusual.
KoroyosasH!,-s0 2 bh 3 TA EE tv. To
commit anything to another, to give an order
or command,=— koto wo makasu.
KoroyosE,-kU 2h} a3 %A & & t.v. To make
a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an exouse ; to
allude, or hint at: shuyen ni kotoyosete hite
wo korosu, under the pretext of making a wine
party to plan the murder of a man.
Syn. KAKOTSUKERU, DASHI NI TSUEKAU.
KoroYosEGOTO コト w te - } n. A fable,
fiction.
+KorozaMe,-rvu コト メル t.v. To despise,
contemn.
KorozukakI,-k0u コト ヅカ ル (BS iv. To be
entrusted with a message Or commission ts
- another.
KOT
Korozuge コト ツゲ ケ or KorozuTe コト アテ
@-3 =n. A verbal message, opportunity ;
entrusting a message to another: — wo yaru,
to deliver a message ; — wo tanomu, to request
one to take & message.
KorozOgE,-BO コト ジグ ケル @ fF t.v. (coll.) To
avail one’s self of an opportunity or aid of
another to do anything: tegamiwo kotozukete
Tokyd ye yaru, to take the opportunity to
send a letter to ToOkyG by another.
Korozum—E コト グ ュ n. Artificial finger nails
made of ivory used in playing the harp.
Korozomr コト ズミ n. End or comple-
tion of one’s work.
Korsu コッ ‘ (kone) n. Bone; knack, tact
or dexterity in doing: — ga yoi; ano hito wa
saiku ni — wo oboeta.
Korsu ay 22 n. Aweight 一 the tenth part of
& MO.
Kérs0 カウ ッ ウ 3 3G (majiwari) Intercourse,
communication, fellowship, communion.
Kots0 コ ゅ ッ ツウ 438 (Gyakeni shiraseru) n.
Public information : — suru.
EKorsUBAME 39.8% 7)\ # n. A small bird, a
Flycatcher, Muscicapa.
Ko-rsuso コツ ポ 子宮 n. The womb.
Syn. sHixy0.
Korsvueaar コッ ガイ 4,15 n. A beggar.
Syn. KOJIKI, MONO-MORAI.
Korsu-aana コッ ガラ HHH «+. (coll.) The
bony condition or frame; figure, or make of
body : — no yoi hito, a finely formed person,
& person of fine figure.
Syn. HONE-GUMI.
Korsusykr コツ ジ キ OE 2.
pronounced in com. coll. kojiki.
Korsuxotsu 2 9 3 9 adv. Stiff, arrogant,
putting on airs : — shita hito.
Korsumaku コツ マク ‘HR n. (med.) Perios-
tium.
Kotsu-nrxu コッ ニク HR} n. Flesh and
bones, used only fig. for blood relations,
kindred: 一 - no aidagara, id.; — yori mo
shitashii, to love another more than one’s
relations.
Kotsuny0 コク リウ 3% nu. (med.) Exostosis
or tumor of bone.
Korsu-zEntTO コッ ゼン トト RR adv. Sud-
denly, unexpectedly.
Syn. TACHIMACHI, FUINI.
Kotsu-zur 397X439 HH vn. The marrow:
— ni tessuru, to pierce to the very marrow.
Ko-ravzumt 297972 7}. # n. A small kind
of drum.
Korra コッ タダ pret. of kori.
Korrs コッ テグ n. An ox, i.q. kotoi.
Korreni 32979 adv. (coll.) Gross in taste,
thick in ccusistence; abundantly: — to nita
mono.
Korré a7 bY FY 2.
shop.
コタ リ oy ¥ n.
A beggar,
Curios : — ten, curio
Ko-vurr1
retail: — ni suru.
Ko-vsnt コツ シ 2), 4 n.
Ko-ura コウ タダ »\\ i n.
Selling at retail,
A calf.
A sonnet, ditty.
838
KOW
Ko-wa コ ハ JE (cont. of kore wa) This; also
an exclamation of surprise, as: kowa! ikani
shite yokaran, O! what shall we do.
KO6-wA カウ ツ 縛 和 (yawarage) n.
amicable settlement.
Syn. NAKA-NAORI.
KowApARr-RO コソ パル BF i.v. (coll.) To
be hard and stiff: kimono ga nori de kowabaru,
the clothes are stiffened with starch ; shigai 9a
—, the corpse is stiff.
Syn. KATAKU NARO
KowABORI コワ プリ n. Tone of voice.
+KowapaE a2y3/= n. Loss of voice,—koe ga
tsubureru koto: — ga suru.
Kowapaka コツ タカ 7 Sf un. Loud voice: —
nt mono wo iu, to speak with a loud voice.
KowaGaRAaSE,-RkU コ ハ カ ララ セル (caust. of kows-
garu) To frighten, terrify.
KowAgARr,-RUD コ ハ ガ ル PH iv. (coll.) To
be timid, afraid; to be frightened: kowagaru
na, don’t be afraid.
Syn. OSORERU.
Kowa-cowa 2.10, ¢§ $R adv. In a fearfu
manner, timidly, afraid: 一 - wataru maruh-
bashi, crossing with fear a bridge of one round
Peace,
log. Syn. BIKU-BIKU SURU.
KowacowasHIl,-KI-kU コ ハ ゴ ハシ キ adj. Stiff,
hard; dangerous, fearful, terrible.
Kowal,-KI-KU-sHI コ ハ イ #2 Pf adj. Fear-
ful; afraid; dreadful; dangerous; alarming:
kowaku nai, not afraid; kowai hito, a fearfal-
looking person; kowaya, be careful, or, bow
dreadful !
Syn. OSOROSHIKI.. .
Kowal,-KI-KU-sHI コ ハ イ オイ 38 adj. Stiff, hard,
rigid, unyielding : kowakute kuwarenu, so hard
it cannot be chewed : fude no ke ga kowai, the
hairs of the penoil are stiff.
Syn. rATAT.
KowA-xkEN コソ イケ シン WHR un. Severe
admonition or reprimand, threatening : 一 - we
kuwaeru.
Kowarho コッ ツイ SE ,n. The tone of voice:
— wo tsukau, to imitate the voices of different
persons, as a ventriloquist.
Ko-wakr コ の ワキ »)\ig n. The side, or under the
arm, used in such phrases, as: nagi-mata x0
— ni kakaeru, holding the spear under his arm.
KowaMESHI 24\2 % #2 Gn. A kind of food
made of rice and beans.
Syn. SEKIHAN.
KowAxs 393 Sf 7 n. The tone of voice.
Kowarpa 32979 < adj. Little and weak, insiz-
nificant, mean, contemptible: monomonoshiki
— mera, you presumptuous insignificant fellow.
Kowanase, Or KowanaMBR コツ ラベ 2). | 2.
A child, a boy or girl.
KowARR,-RO コソ レル FH i.v. To be broken
(used mostly of hard, compact substances) :
koware-yasui, easily broken; brittle ; koware
gatai, hard to break; fune ga kovwarets.
the ship is wrecked; te ga —, the house is
dilapidated ; biidoro ga —, the glass is broken:
kuchi ga —, the mouth is sore.
Syn. YABURERU, EUDAKERU, WARERD.
KOW 889 KOY
Kowanr,-Bv 292 § i.v. (coll:) To be hard, | Kovs,-r20 コ エ ル fe iv. To grow fat, plump,
become hard. or fleshy ; to be fertile, rich, produotive: ushi
Kowasa コ ハ サ 2 n. Stiffness, hardness, ga koyeru, the ox is fat; koyeta hito, a corpu-
rigidity; #%& fearfulness, dreadfulness. Bee | lent man: ta hatake ga koyeru, the fields are
kowai. fertile; me ga —, to be sharp-sighted.
KowasaRE,-RU コ ハ サ レル BR (pass. of Syn. FUTORU.
kowasu) To get broken. Koyg,-rku コ エ ル 2% t.v. Jo cross, pass over:
KowasHi,-su コ ハ ス 3 t.v. (coll.) To break: | to excel, surpass; to transgress, break, go be-
ishi wo —, to break a stone; ie wo —, to tear; yond, exceed, outstrip: umi yama wo —, to
down a house; kowashite wa warui, you must cross over seas and mountains; gei-né hito ni
not break it; shinsho wo —, to destroy one’s koyetari, excelling others in polite accomplish-
property. Syn. YABURU. ments and talents ; hatto wo koyeru, to trans-
KowArsOKr コツ ツキ n. The tone of voice. gress the laws; toshi wo —, to pass the year;
Kowazama 3299’ ~ n. The tone of voice: 一 | misu ga hiza wo —, the water is above his
ga arai. knees.
KowAzOEgAI コソ グ カ も n. Manner or way of | Kovepa 323 »)\ 3% n. A twig, small branch,
speaking; language, pronunciation: 一 no|_ shoot.
warui hito, a person who uses bad or unbe- | Koye-ruroki,-Rku コ エ フ トル BEX iv. To
coming language. grow fat and large.
Kowazuxourr, or Kowazvukvrkor コソ ツタ 9 名 | Kovg-cawaRl コ 也 が ハリ n. The change of
n. Clearing the throat, to hem in preparing | voice at puberty.
to speak: — wo suru, to hem, to olear the | Kévexr カウ エキ 3 $n. Barter, exchange
throat. of commodities, trade, commerce.
Syn. BEErBARAT。 SHIWABUEI. Syn. BOYEEI.
Kora コマ 小屋 n. Asmall house, hut, pen: | Koven コウ エン 後 聞 n. A hack-garden.
kojikigoya, a beggar’s hut; —no mono, a| Kiven コタ エン iF (ushirotasuke) n. Rein-
beggar; butagoya, a pig-sty. forcement: sen nin — to shite kitaru.
Kora 3 4% 3£ vn. A building where silk. | Koven コタ ウェ ン 4 ff n. A public garden,
worms are kept. park : — chi, id.
Kova コウ マヤ Sf 1. A dye-house, dyer. KoygNpOo&O コテ シド Ae n. (Eng.)
Syn. KONYA, SOMEMONOYA. Coriander seed.
Kova 290 HEB or ME vn. A desert,| Kovesons 2 = x ¥ nn. Elephantiasis, i.gq.
wilderness. zoashi.
KovaxamaSHt,-KI-KU コマ ヤ カ マ シイ 1). ey | Koversu カウ ェ ッ ツ # BW (shiraberu) Revision:
(coll.) adj. Noisy, making a disturbauce,| — suru, to revise.
fault finding, captious. Koyo コウ ョ ウ 公用 n. Public service,
Kéyvaxu カウ ヤク FF 4% n. A medical plaster,| government business.
ointment, cerate: 一 wo nodberu, to spread a Syn. aoy6.
plaster : — wo haru, to apply a plaster. Kix 3 y= 7 § H (momijidba) n. The
K6yvamaxr コウ ヤマ 生 pn. The Umbrella pine,| change of the leaf in autumn to red: kdyd
Skiadopytis verticillata. shita, the leaves have changed to red.
Kovasmar ave $n. Manure: — wo kakeru, | Koy コウ ョ ウ By fh (hataraki) n. Funotion,
to manure; — wo suru, id. office, use: i no —, function of the stomach ;
Syn. Kore. kikai no —, the use of a machine; me no —
Korasuy,-s0 コマ ヤス ¥ t.v. To fertilize, to| wa mono wo miru ni ari.
enrich ; to make fat; to nourish; to manure: Syn. HATARAKI, MOCHII.
tsuchi wo —, to manure the ground; hara| Kivs カウ ヤツ ウ (cont. of konoyd) adv. This
wo —. way, this manner, such, thus: — no ori, at
Korasni-tsuso コ ヤ シ ッ ポ JE v. Alarge| sucha time.
jar used for holding manure. Koror コ ョ 5 も 4 # adv. This evening.
Koyasu-car コ ヤ ス ガイ + Aon. A species Syn. KomMBAN.
of cowry. Koyvomr 28 3 AF n. Almanac, calendar: 一
Koyvatso コマ ヤッ 33M (cont. of kono yatsu) hakase, almanac-maker.
Same as koitsu, this fellow. Syn. REKI.
Kove 322% 8 n. The voice: takai koye,a| KorowAgk 29 > $€ Jb (cont. of kono ue
loud voice; dki-na —, id.; hikut —, a low| naki) adj. Nothing above this,—highest,
voice ; chiisai —, id.; — ga kareru, the voice is greatest, very: — saiwai, greatest good
hoarse; — wo ageru, to cry; — wo haseuru, fortune; — ku aisuru, to love dearly.
to utter a sound; toki no — wo ageru, to give | Koyorr 23 ) 8 #R n. Paper rolled or
a shout (of many persons at once); — ga twisted into a string: — wo yoru, to twist
kawatta, the voice has changed, as at puberty; | paper.
— wo kakeru, to call out, Kiy0 カタ ウイ ウツ <a jg n. Perfumed oil; hair-
Kore コニー fn. Manure (same as koyashi): | oil; pomatum.
ーー wo treru, or — wo kakeru, to manure; — | KoxO コイ 8] FF (moto yori aru) That which
wo shite mo tkisu. one possesses naturally; peculiar; inherent;
KOY
840
KUB
innate: Nikon — no mono, a thing peculiar to | Kozogm コツ ヅケ n. A little more added toa full
Japan; — no fuzoku; — seishitsu; — no mei-
shit, a proper noun.
Syn. TEMPU, HONZEX.
Kiyo カタ ュ FW np.
duetive: 一 - no chi, fertile land.
Koxosr a-2p 2)\ 34 n. The little finger.
KovumaklI コ ュ マキ 7 An under
load : omoni nt — (prov.).
Kozuks,-BO コツ ケル jv 4 t.v.
little more to what is already full.
To adda
Fertile, rich; pro- | tKézoms % y /> n. A brownish yellow color:
アプ 3 nm. Acollection of sticks or
rubbish floating in o-stream.
n,
garment worn by し From the waist to | Kozumi,-uu コグ ジュ t.v. ori.v. (ooll.) To
the knee.
Syn. youmos1.
KoxORO コ ュ ル See koye.
Korvsa 22% n. Same &8 hoisa.
ile
up, store away : to be bigoted, narrow-minded;
to be trifling, frivolous : to incline to one side,
to be partial, biased : nimotsu wo kura ni —.
Syn. TSUMU, NAZUMU, KATAMABU.
KOzA コウ 高座 n. A high seat; a rostrum, | Kozuna コプラ 2)\ 2G n. The face,—used in
or high platform from which speakers address
an audience; a pulpit.
Koizai 2 > 9 4 BR x.
strangulation or hanging.
KozakaSui,-KI-kKu コザ カシ イ
mF adj.
scolding, as: —no nikui karasume, you dirty-
aced crow ; — yatsu, a hateful fellow.
Punishment by | Kozurnr コツ 》 n. A squeeze, or secret com-
mission charged on making purchases : 一 #0
toru, to make a squeeze, levy a commission.
Having a shallow smartness, or low cunning; | Kizurnr カウ ズ 9 Shaving the head ; used only
adroit.
tKozaxo カウ ダ ザク タ WH n. Superior produc-
tion. .
K6zAN コウ ザン 8.) 2. A mine from which
ore is dug.
K6zgcdr カウ ゼ チ 2a. A lecture, dis-
course, preaching.
KozEN コウ ゥ ゼン 公然 adv.
above-board.
Syn. oMOTEMUEI.
KozERrAt コ ぜ ゼ リア も b n. Skirmish.
Kozo コ ゾ 去年 (kyo zez) Last year.
Kozo コザ ク vf n. (coll.) A young Bud-
dhist priest, a small servant or errand boy.
Kozéxoz6 コザ ウ コ ザ ウ Exclam. The sound
made in calling a dog or cat.
Kézoxu クソ ウッ ゾク BR n.
Imperial family.
Koz6-NAKASE コザ ウナ カセ n. A kind of weed.
KozoRr、-ROU コ ゾ ヅル t.v. To assemble,
gather together, come together: semaki tokoro
ye —, to assemble in a small place.
Syn. aTsuMARU.
KozoRr-AT8UMARY-RU 32 YI) Yow KB RE Lv.
To be assembled together.
Kozotrrs コ ゾ ッ テ HF adv. Including every
one, all: fune — odoroku, all in the ship were
Publicly; openly;
alarmed; yo — mina nigoreri ware hitori| Ku 7
sumeri, the whole world is unclean, I alone am
pure.
Kizo コッ ズ + n. The paper mulberry,
Brouesonetia papyrifera.
Kézu, or KO6zORO コウ ズル 錠 ivY. To die (used
only of persons of high rank).
Kozuzk 32% #f§ n. The small branches of a
tree, a twig. Syn. KOYEDA.
KG6zOr ayo LHF HK n.
flood: — ga deru.
KOzoxA コウ ズ カ WHF Rn.
of collecting curios.
KozugA コツ ヅカ 2)\#§ n.
carried in the scabbard of the small sword.
KozukAr コ ヅ カイ 2)\ 4% n. (coll.) A servant.
Kozurar コグ カオ Av 38 n. (coll.) Cash,
money spent in daily expenses, pocket money.
An inundation,
Royal or | Ku
of the ceremony performed by Monzeki sama,
the head of the Montoshu, upon the heads of
the people, when he makes his priestly rounds.
He merely touches a razor to the person's
head, and receives ten yen; the person
believing that he thus becomes a hotoke and
is sure to enter Jddo.
Kézvrnu コウ ヅル n. A stork, ig. kd.
Kozutst 2% y »)\f% n. Small arms, musket,
rifle.
Syn. sHos0.
Ku 2» x (kokonoteu) Nine: 一 ja, ninety ; ku be
ichi, one-ninth ; — hyaku, nine hundred ; 一
kagetsu, a period of nine months; 一 - gwatss,
ninth month, September; — ban, number
nine; — banme, the ninth one.
ク €)n. A verse, or stanza of poetry; &
sentence, phrase : — wo kiru, to end a sentence,
to punctuate; — wo yomu, to compose a verse
of poetry ; ikku, one sentence; go wo kasancte
ku to naru, ku wo kasanete sho to naru.
Ku » (kurushimi) n. Trouble, pain, labor,
hard work, toil; solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness
of mind: ku ni yamu, to be sick with anxiety;
— wo shite nochi worakw ni kurase-yo, by
taking pains at first, afterward all will be easy.
Syn. sHIMPal.
us, n. A town, the districts into which
a city is divided.
Ku » 3% Same ag kuru: as, triku, to come in;
mddeku, to come. ‘
Ko »y 空 n. Empty space, the air, the sky;
vanity, vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless: —
ni agaru, to rise into the air; ki-ke to shite-
irt, to be vacant and idle; ki-ma otoko, an
idle fellow ; kii de kuraeu, to live thoughtivesly;
kuki-jaku-jaku, vacantly and idly; baxjt
mina た 42 nari.
A person fond | Ktaaxu タウ パク BW Extended and empty.
as a desert : — taru nohara.
The knife or dirk | KopARr、-RO 9 <x #2 or BM t.v. To distribute,
to deal out, divide, parcel Out : Kéinjgo ye sochki
wo —, to distribute rice-cakes amongst
neighbors; sdbazuke wo —, to distribate price-
currents; me wo —, to look atattentively; お
KUB
841
KUC
- EE rep ae + ey
wo—, or kokoro wo —, to give careful attention | Kuso 94° ZF nu. A hollow place, low sunken
to many things; ji-kubari, the order or ar-
rangement of characters.
Syn. WaKERU, WARI-TSUKERU.
KopAsr,。-BD ダバ パル §&% i.v. . To fall into the fire;
kodomo ga hi ni kubutte shinda, the child died
by falling into the fire.
Kopg,-sO クベ ル $ t.v. To put into the fire:
makiwo hi ni kuberu, to put wood on the
fire.
Kossrsu 2 ~ 9 & *#] vo. Distinction, dif-
ference, discrimination : — suru.
Syn. SHABETSU, WAKACHI.
Kus: タビ n. The neck, the head: — no
hone, the cervical vertebra; — wo kiru, to
behead, decapitate; —- wo haneru, or kubi
wo utsu, id.; — wo sarasu, to expose the head
of a criminal after execution; — ni kakeru,
to hang around the neck; te no —, the wrist ;
ashino —, the ankle.
Kosrsrkr タダ ば ビ ば キ WHl n. Trying the
strength of the neck, by two persons putting
their necks through a loop in each end of a
rope, and pulling in opposite directions ; (fig.)
to bid against each other in buying: — shite
oru, to be equally matched.
Kosmar タダ ゼ ダ イ 4% n. Money paid as
commutation for one’s life.
Kvsigasz タビ ガセ gen. The cangue.
Kusrxamt タビ カミ pn. The collar of a coat.
Kosrgr 9 &* WAn. Ayoke. |
KOBrkrar-&O 2 UPA HY tv. To cut off
the head, to behead, decapitate: tsumibito wo
kubdikiru, to behead a criminal.
Kupzrgrsr-BA クビ ピ キ リバ Yo yin. The;
place where criminals are beheaded, execution |
ground. 1
Kuprekask クビ ツ カ セ yp. Coll. for kubi-gase. |
KvBIKUEURI,-RU タク ゼタ ククル Hiv. To hang!
one’s self by theneck : kubi wo kukutte shinuru,
to die by hanging one's self.
Syn. KUBIRERU.
Kcosmaxrt JU * Gh Hn. A cravat, tippet.
Syn. YERI-MAKI.
Kcpiprrar タク ピ ツ ビ キ n. Coll. for kubi-biki.
Kosrme,-rvu タビ レル Hi t.v. To be hanged by
the neck: kubirete shinuru, to die by hanging ;
区 CBzrRr- 胞 OBOREI-B8U クビ リコ ロス PRR tv. |
To strangle, to kill by strangling.
Kcaisu タビ ピス B® n. The heel : — wo megurasu |
bekarazu, cannot turn the heel,—so quick was
it.
Kusistsi 2UAS YF Hn.
the back of the neck.
Kcsrrama クビ ダマ YH vn. Acollar for the
neck, a necklace, the neck: inte ni 一 t0
kakeru, to put a collar on a dog.
Syn. Kusrwa.
Kusrwa ク グ ゼ ピ ツ n. Necklace.
RASS PsP SS
mitukara kubireru, to hang one’s self.
Kosres-JIni クビ レジ ニー HI n. Suicide by
hanging.
Kcsrer,-nu ク ゼ ピル $4 i.v. Tochoke, strangle:
hito wo kubitte korosu, to kill a person by
strangling.
The muscles on
rvace: tani no —, a sunken valley.
Kusé クタ バウ 2A n. The Shigun, who
formerly resided at Yedv, and was called by
foreigners Taikun. This office was abolished
in the revolution of 1866.
Kts0 クウ ボウ FSF (toboshikunaru) Empty,
scarce, nothing left: shokuryé — ni naru, the
provisions have given out.
Kupocat 7¥#F 0. Low ground; anollow : low
land.
Kvusol,-KI-EU-sHI タダ ポ イ $ adj. Concave, de-
pressed, hollowed, indented, sunken: kudoi
tokoro ni mizu ga tamaru, the water settles in
hollow places; kubokw suru, to hollow out;
kuboku naru, to become hollowed, or eon-
cave.
Kusome.-n0 タ ポ メル & t.v. Tohollow. .
Kusom:r タク ポ ミ ¥£F n. A concavity, a hollow
place, a depression, indentation.
KvuBoMI,-MU クム icv. To be concave,
depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented: me ga’
kubonda, his eyes are sunken.
Kusosa 7 ¥ Y ¥|Fn. The depression, con-
cavity, indentation.
HH ク ポ サ FH) TJ (urvoi) n. Gain, profit,
+Kupvusaj advantage.
Syn. RIVJUN.
†Kusork ク ポ テ n. An onk leaf used for
holding rice, as an offering to the kami.
KO-BO タプ WF Nine parts: — ichi, one-
ninth; kAubu-kurin, ninety-nine parts in a
hundred.
Ku-BuN タプ ブン 名 分 n.
to divide.
Koogr クチ W n. The mouth; an orifice,
aperture ; entrance; door, opening; in mer-
cantile 1anguage, 王 demand, request; kind,
mark, or brand; article, item, or quality of
goods; words; language, mouths or number
of persons; end (of a thread): — wo aku,
or — wo hiraku, to open the mouth; 一
wo tojiru, fusagu, or tsugumu, to shut
the mouth; — ga chigau, his story does
not agree; ito no — ga aita, there is a
demand for silk; — two tataku, to prate, bab-
ble : — wo kiku, to speak out; 0 の no — ga
nai, there is no demand for servants; kono
— wamo arimasen, I have no more of this
quality ; waru — wo iu, to calumniate, speak
evil of ; — ga suberu, to make a slip of the
tongue; tokkuri ni kuchi wo suru, to cork a
bottle; — ga omoi, slow of speech; — ga
karui, rapid in talking, talkative; — ni makasu,
to talk at random ; — de uru, to sell by the
quantity ; hito — niuru, to sellin the lump;
mike — ga nai, no chance to make money;
taru ni — wo suru, to put a spile into the hole
of a cask; — buchdhé, rude in speech, not
fluent in the use of language; - wo kakeru,
to speak for, apply for, solicit, to call; — ga
kakaru, to be spoken for, solicited, or in
request; — ga hashiru, to talk at random,
incoherently ; — wa wazawai no kado (prov.),
the mouth is the door of misfortune; hito no
A division : — suru,
KUC
342
ー ni to wa taterarens (prov.), no door can be
made for a man’s mouth, i.e. cannot be shut;
— ni kikd, obedient to the mouth, f.e. fond of
eating ; — wo soroete tu, to say unanimously.
Kucgr タチ SE WR (kake haseru) 一 suru, to
gallop or run —ou horseback.
Ko-ca タウ チ Che n. Vacant ground, waste
and. .
Kocgr クチ #5 n. Decayed, rotten, putrid.
Kucul,-Tsv or -gUO タダ チル }; i.v. To decay, to
rot, decompose ; to be putrid: ki, niku nado ga
kuchiru. Syn. KUSARU, AZARERU.
Kocgr-Akg タチ ア ケ ヤ ゼ 開 n. Opening of a
sale, commencement of sale: mada ん VO wa —
ga nai, have made no sales yet to-day.
Koucnipa » F>+< 23 HE n. Decayed leaves.
KucgrBAMn タチ バ パ ミ en. A venomous
snake,=-kuchi-natea.
Kucnipaset 9 $8 Hn. The bill, or beak
タチ パシ ル tv. To
of a bird.
KucHIBAsHIRI,-RU
say, or let slip something which should not
be said; to utter something without thought ;
to make a slip of the tongue.
Kucursi タチ ゼ ば np. A fuse.
KoogrBrRO タチ ゼル AE n. Thejipe: 一 ya-
burete ha samushi (prov.), when the lips are
broken away the teeth are cold.
KucgipOE タチ プ ェ = テ VW Bn.
wo fukn, to whistle.
Syn. vsoFukxl.
Kucnipomse クチ ド 2 yt nn. Hushing or
stopping another from speaking or telling
anything: kuchidome wo shite oku, to bribe
one to secrecy ; — ni gochisd suru, to give one
る feast in order to secure secrecy; — kin,
hush-money.
KOcgroAgr クチ ガ キネ WE (kdsho) n、 A de-
position, written confession : — wo toru.
Kucnicaru sa タチ ガル ナ adj. Witty.
Kvucuicgme1na クチ ギレ イナ adj. Speaking as
an innocent person (of one who is criminal);
— koto wo iu.
KUcHIGIYANAl,-KI-EU-sHI タチ ゼ ギタ ナイ YI PE
adj. Toul-mouthed : speaking like a miser;
fond of eating.
Kucuicom: タチ ゴミ n. A muzzile-loader (gun.)
Kucuicomoni,-kvu 9 Ff SEA Viiv. To
stutter, stammer; to mumble or to speak in-
distinctly: henji ga kuchi-gomoru, his reply
was indistinct.
Whistling : 一
Kucuicisna タチ ナチ ゴッツ ウシ ヤ WIHHn. A
person clever at talking, smart at repartee: —
na hito.
Kucnigotak グチ ゴ タ へ Rn. Answering
back in a surly manner to a superior.
KucHicgucHINI クタ チゲ メチ ニ Wy adv. At
every entrance; by every mouth; for every
kind: kari ga — aru, indebted to many dif-
ferent persons, or received many different
loans of money ; — iu, said by several persons
one after the other, or to speak unanimously.
Kucniavruma 9 & YF nw wn. Fair speech,
pleasant words: — ni noseru, to take another
in by fair speeches.
KUO
Kucuieusurr 9>F FAI WHEn. Powder
used for priming a gun.
KoucHimatTE,-n0 クチ ハゲ デル $5 KR icv. Con
pletely decayed or rotten.
KuogrgrBn タチ も ビ . n. Cracking of the lips,
as in cold weather: — ga dekiru.
Kucui-rrr クチ イレ YW Xn. An intelligence
office, where servants may be hired, also the
business, or the person who keeps the office:
hoki nin kuchiire dokoro, a place where ser-
vants may be obtained.
Syn. KEIAN, REIWAN.
Kocgrzr クチ キ #5 Kn. A decayed tree,
rotten wood.
Koogrknxr タチ * * ソ 第 | n. One whois
clever at talking or persuading; an eloquent
person, a lawyer : — wo tanomu, to get the help
of one clever at talking.
Kvucurxu クタ チタ &¥y n. A kind of bamboo.
Syn. MADAKE, NIGADAKE.
EocgrgO タチ タ WEGR (hase ou) 一 se to
gallop, or run after on horseback, aa game.
Ki.crrkCsg タチ クタ セ WKH vn. A _ dy-word,
something which one is in the habit of say-
ing; cant word: sate to iu koto ga ano hito
no — da, sate is a cant word with him.
Kocgryuuxk タチ マイ WXn. Bice extracted
from a bag asa sample, which becumes the
perquisite of the inspector.
KucgrMAm ダチ マメ 7 HF — na, talkative,
loquacious, garrulous.
Kucomanes タチ マチ WMA n. (coll.) Re
peating what another says, mimicking an-
other’s way of talking, mocking: hito no 一
の O sUrt..
Kucnimoral,-au タチ モラ タッ i.v. Depending on
others for support or food.
Kocgruoro タチ モ ょ WAn. The mouth o
near the mouth; near the door.
KucgrNAGO8AMt PF PHP? WR. Talking
for amusement, or pastime.
KucHINAMEZURI タチ ナメ ズリ n. Licking the
mouth, or chops, as a dog after eating.
KucgrkAsgBr クチ ナシ 紅子 nh. The Cape
jasmine, Gardenia floribunda.
KucgrwAwA タチ ナハ wD.
snake.
Syn. HEBI, KUCHTBAMI.
KOct-OBHTI,-KI-EO-8A クチ オシ イ WYP ad).
A thing to be regretted or sorry for, or which
excites disappointment: kuchioshikes omd, to
feel regret; kuchioshii koto wo shita, I bave
done something which I much regret.
Syn. KUYASHIT, MUNEN, ZANNEN.
A venomons
KucgtakrERO クチ リコ ッ ウ +49 E adj. (eoll)
Clever at talking : 一 - na onna.
Kucuizru クチ ル 机 See kuchi.
Kucui-saGaNal,-EI-kU クチ サガ ナイ 20).
Not restraining the tongue; talkative bab-
ing.
KUvc8I-SAGASHII,-KI-KU タチ サガ シオ adj.
Plausible, specious in talking.
Kucui-sakl タチ ササ 科 n. (coll.) The lips, in
distinction from the heart: — de iw, to say
only with the lips.
KUC 848 KUD
Kucnrsosocr1 2F YY # Fen. Cleansing the | Kupaxupasnu,-k1-ku クダ クダ シイ adj. Trou-
mouth, gargling: te-arai kuchisosogi shite kami
wo hai-suru, having washed the hands and
cleansed the mouth to worship the kami.
Syn. UGAX。
Kucuisosoe1,-c0 クチ ツ ソ ッ ダ t.v. To cleanse
the mouth; to gargle. 、
Kucuisuat クチ スギ HW un. (coll.) A living,
livelihood, means of getting food: — no tame
ni hOkd suru, to go out to service in order to
get the means of living.
Syn. KURASHI, KWAKKEI, KOKO.
Kccnisul,-su タチ ス フ Hw i.v. Tokiss: ku- |
chisuste aisatsu wo suru, to salute by kissing.
KOcgrsO8ABr 9F APY i.g. kuchizusami.
Kocgrrogr タチ トリ n. A _ horse-boy, host-
ler
EKccgrroar タチ トリ Zein. A dessert ofcon-
fectionery taken after meals; a side dish.
Ktucuirsukgs 9S yy Edy n. Kiss: 一 suru,
to kiss.
Kccarrsuzumt タチ ッ ツ ミ n. Aclicking sound
made with the tongue: — wo narasu.
KOcHr-wWAgE クチ ナチ ソ ケ n. Assorting goods ac-
cording to the quality, or brand: — wo suru,
to assort goods.
KUcHIYaAKAMASHII,-KI-KU タチ ヤ カ マ シイ adj.
(coll.) Noisy, or troublesome from much
talking; fault-finding, captious.
Kucnryosk » # 3% n. A necromancer, witch,
conjurer.
Syn. ICHIKO.
KrcHrzokARA クチ ヅカ ラ adv. With one’s own
mouth : — waga gei wo hokoru, boasting of
one's acquirements with his own mouth.
KccnizcsaMl クタ チズ サ ミ W Hn. Hamming
or singing to one’s self.
KoccgoO タテ タタ WW Hu. Unison, harmony, or
agreement with what another says; tone of
YOICG : — no tiuta; — no yoki hito.
Kocgo タチ ヤッ ウ BH n. The chief officer of
a ku or town.
Krcg り 0 タウ チッ ゥ 空中 n. The air, empty
space: — ni agaru.
KccgCzAt クチ ッ ダ オイ FE H] vn. (med.)
Anthelmintic medicines.
Kvpa 7 3f PA n. A section of bamboo, a pipe-
stem, a tube; the spindle of a spinning wheel :
kuda maku (fig.), to talk long and confusedly,
to spin out a yarn.
KcrpakakE クダ カケ vn. Acock; the time of
cock-crowing; day-break: — no madaki ni
okite.
Kcpakz,-knvu タダ ケル FX iv. Broken into
pieces, shivered, crushed, or crumbled to pieces:
nami ga twa ni attate kudakeru, the waves are
broken against the rocks; ki wo —, to
dishearten; ikiot wo —, id.
Syn. KOWARERUD.
Kupagi,-Ku クダ ク #& t.v. To break to pieces,
shiver, crush, smash: kan-tan wo kudaku, to
do with great care and diligence; mi-jin ni —,
to break into pieces, smash to atoms; kokoro
wo —.
Syn. Kowasv.
blesome or tedious repetition, needless reitera-
tion. に
Syn. NETSUI, SHITSUKOL. ti
Kupamono 9 3 & ) iy 0. Frnip:
Syn. KINOMI. a
Kupaxn クダ ン 件 (cont. of kuda#t) Before men:
tioned, the said, aforesaid, above-mentioned:
—no gotoshi, as it was said above ; — no shd-
men hisokant o me ni kake soro, I will privately
show you the eaid letter.
Kupakanu クダ ラ ヌ AHP (coll. neg. of ku-
dari) Won't or cannot go down; don’t ee
derstand, unintelligible; useless, stupid, ab-
surd: kono bun no imi ga —, the meaning of
this writing is unintelligible ; — koto wo iu, te
say something absurd.
tKcupanr 7 39) 件 i.g. kudan.
Kupakr 973°) 7 n. A row or line from top
to bottom ; descent, going down: bun hito —,
one line of writing ; mi — han, three lines and
a half of writing—a writing of divorcement.
Syn. GrYO.
Kupari,-rku タダ ル “fF i.v. To go down, get
down, descend; to purge; to depreciate im
quality or value; to surrender, yield, sub-
mit: yama kawa nado-wo —, to descend a
mountain or river; chi ga —, to pass blood
from the bowels; shina ga —, the artiole has
fallen off in quality; Kydto kara —, to go or
come from Kydto; teki ga —, the enemy
surrenders; amakudaru, to descend from
heaven.
Syn. ORTRU。 SAGARU. -
KOpDARrHARA クダ リハ ラ n. Bowel complaint;
diarrhea.
KupasaI-MasHI,-80 み 愛 サオ マス t.v. Toikyd
coll. for kudasari, to give to an inferior:
watakushi ni kudasaimashi na, please give if
to me.
KvupasaRi,-Rv グ クダ サ ル BF t.v. (coll.) To
let descend, condescend, to receive from a su-
perior: kite kudasareru ka, can you come? kane
wo kudasareta, I have received the money;
misete kudasare, let me see it; iute kudasare,
please tell me; kudasaranai koto, disagreeable;
kimi yori kudasatta, received from the lord.
Kupasn1,-s0 クダ ス “Ff t.v. To cause to go
down or descend, to send down ; to purge; to
cause to surrender or yield: tkada wo —, to
send down a raft; hara wo —, to purge; yomi-
kudasu, to read down a line; shiro wo —, to
take a castle, cause it to surrender; teki wo
—, to cause an enemy to capitulate.
KupasHi-ausurnr クダ シゲ ダス 9 -F BE (ge-zai) n.
Cathartic medicine.
+Kopatama クダ タマ W Rn. Akind of bead
or necklace anciently worn.
Kopgw 935°» W{® (kuchisutae) n. Oral
tradition, learning or teaching by oral instrue-
tion : 一 wo suru, to teach orally, to lecture.
Kupo 9 F 3 n. (coll.) A kitchen range,
farnace.
Syn. HETTSUI, KAMADO.
Koupo!,-KI-Ku-sH!1 タダ ドイ adj. Tedious oF
KUD
844
KUI
troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over
and over a matter, verbose: sonna ni kudoku
iwazu to mo wakaru, I understand you very
well withont telling me over and over again;
ーー koto.
Syn. 8HTrBUEOT。 AKUDOI, NETSUI. —
Kuso タプ 3 fp n. The food of the Mi.
kado
Kucomori,-nr0 クイ モル W ff Same as kuchi-
gomori.
Kucur 9 ¥ tb nn. The swan.
Syn. HAKUOEO.
Koporarz,-zu タ ド カレ ル pass. of kudoki. To| Kucumari,-ro 9 own iv. (coll.) Bent
be importuned, persuaded, solicited, courted. 「 in the back, with age or disease ; to stoop, te
Kopoxr,-xu 9 F » 8 t.v. Toimpor-{ be humpbacked. i.q. kagamaru.
tune, to solicit, to woo, court; to entreat, | Kucumoni,-nu タク ゲ モル i icv. To be cov-
persuade, to coax; to think over with regret, | fined or enclosed and in a state of chaos; to
to complain, murmur. , be without form and void: ame tsuchi imada
Koupoxr-orosni,-su タダ ド キオ トス WAM tv.! wakarezarishi toki kugumorite kizashi wo
To overcome by importunity or frequent soli-' fukumeri, the heavens and the earth before
citation ; to seduce.
Kupoxu YF WH n. Merit, good works,
virtuous and meritorious actions : — wo tsumu,
to accumulate merit; — wo tsunde gokuraku ・
ni yuku, to accumulate merit and go to heaven.
Syn. mao, K6.
Kupoxupo FPF adv. (coll.) Over and
over ; again and again : 一 tsubuyaku.
Kuposa 2¥F fn. The condition or degree of
being tedious, prolix, or verbose.
Ko-rt ク フ ウ xm n. Contrivance, plan,
scheme, invention: — suru, to devise, con-
trive, plan; yot — da, it is a fine contrivance ;
— wo megurasu, to devise, to turn over in the
mind.
Ktruru クウ フク PR (hara ga heru) n.
(coll.) Hunger, empty stomach: — ni naru,
to become hungry.
Syn. HIDARUBA, UYE.
Kurt-yaru タプ ウ ヤク REM vu. (med.) A
oarminative.
Kuea ク ガ Bt n. Land, as distinct from water:
— de yuku, to go by land.
Syn. RIKO, OKA.
$Kucaszs 7 3#-< n. A pot of boiling water,
used in the hot-water ordeal.
HP ク ガ ダチ n. The hot-water or-
TKuoArAogr | deal; fire ordeal.
Kuoar クタ ガ イ YR (kurushiki tokoro) Bit-
ter, disagreeable: — no tsutome, disagreeable
service—of a harlot; — nimi wo shizumeru,
to become a harlot.
Kueasr 9S PE HS n. Land route, land |
journey : — wo yuku, to go by land. | Kor
Kuazs クダ 公家 n. The name of the ancient
; Kueunawa クタ ゲ ナ ハ 0.
| Kons クウ ハウ BW (kara entsu) n.
they were separated, were blended together in
a confused mass, and contained a germ like
an egg.
Syn. KONTON NARU.
KvueumorigorE タゲ モリ ゴ エ n. The voice or
sound made with the mouth closed.
A small kind of rope
made of straw.
Kuaurr グ ゲ リ n. A small low door in a gate:
— do, id.
Kueusr,-RU 77" if wk i.v. To stoop and
pass under or through; to creep through;
to worm through; to dive: komon wo—, to
pass through a low gate; mizu wo —, to dive
under the water: saki wo —,to anticipate,
or forestall another,in buying or selling;
kakine wo —.
Koeosg 9» >’ % {i% {3 n.
Syn. sEMUSRI.
Kvueursu 9» >» vn. A puppet, puppet-player,
=kwatraishi, dekunobd.
+Kuautsu ク グ ゲ ツ n. A bag made of hemp,
straw or matting.
Kucutsumze 9 ¥ yx n. Waiting girls at an
inn ; a harlot.
Koexo クギ ヤツ 4% vn. The highest civil
officers in the state, as daijin.
Koaxo クギ ヤッ fF n. Painful or ascetic
practices ; asceticism.
Humpback.
An
empty gun or a gun not loaded with shot: —
wo hanatsu, to fire a gun not loaded with
ball.
ク も Hn. A pile, stake, post: — wo
ustu, to drive a pile.
nobility of Japan, residing at Kydto, and; Kur, KO 77 4 t.v. To eat, to bite; used in
attached to the court of the Mikado. |
Kuagw クダ グン % & (kurushimi urei) Pain, |
distress, affliction, hardship, misery.
Ktcrxn クタ ダシ BE (munashiki kotoba)
Empty, vain, or false words; a lie.
Kuer クギ @7 n. A nail: — wo uteu, to drive
& nail; also, to make a nail. |
KuaixakusH1 クギ カク シシ $F FE
n. An orna-
mental covering for concealing the head of a | Kul,-runvu ク ユ ル
nail,
Kuerwogr クギ ヌメ 〒 釘 技 n. Nail extractors,
pincers.
Kucrsr 94) ©) # n. Marks of punctua-
tion; (fig.) end of an affair, period: — wo; Kur-anaTaME クタ ロア ラダ タメ MR n、
tsukeru, to punctuate. J
KuI-aARASHI,-SU クロ アラ ス t.v.
com. coll. often in the sense of receive, get,
catch ; as, kogoto wo kutta, to get a scolding;
meshi wo kutte oru, is eating his food ; oya ge
waga kii mono wo kuwazu ni oite ko ni kanee-
seru,a parent will deny himself of his own
food and give it to his child; toré ga ki ni ze
two —, the bird builds its nest in the tree.
Syn. EURAU, HAMU, TABERU.
i.v. To regret, feel corry
for, deplore, repent of, feel remorse: ayamachi
wo kuyuru.
To eat and
injure or spoil, as insects.
Sorrow
for sin and change of heart; repentance. -
KUI 835 KUK
Kost 93 ¥L- n. Confucius, according to
the Go-on.
Kosr クジ 公事 (dyake goto) n. (orig. govern.
Kvr-aRaTaME,-B0 タロ アラ タ ォ メル M2 tv. To
sorrow for sin and change one’s ways; to
repent.
Kvl-awaSE,-hO クセ ロア ハセ ル Be tv. To} ment business; public ceremony) An action
mix together and eat, to eat two things atthe| atlaw; a suit, prosecution, dispute: — wo
same time; to fit together (as dovetailed | suru, to bring suit, enter a complaint; — wo
work). sabaku, to judge a law-suit.
Kor-cgzoAr-AU 9 & FWD WB iv. To Syn. sosHé, UTTAE, DE-EI.
cross, to pass each other, nct to ugree, or fit; | Kosr » 3% JU vw. A diagram of nine
to be contrary, ovntradictcry; to be thwarted letters, used as a charm against evil spirits:
in one’s hopes, to be disappointed: isuka no — wo kitte akuma wa harau.
hashi to —, to cross like the bill of the; Kts1,-ro クウ ズル 4 t.v. To sacrifice; to
crogsbill. offer to the gods: kiji-mono, au offering,
KCi-gAgEsr。-MIUO 26 4\4’ &» i.v. To olinch the sacrifice.
teeth in anger. KuprsA クジ タバ FA BE n. A court-rvom; a bar.
Kcr-rRr,-BO クロ イル $F HX t.v. To eat into, Syn. SaAIBANSHO, HOTEL.
to eat its way into, to corrode: mushi ga ita | Kuyiponr クジ ドリ BR vu. Drawing lots:
ni —, the insects eat into the board. — wo suru, to draw lots.
Ko-mr タイ 和 & &K (eckai) nm. Limit; | KOrrgA タ ジ カ HR n. A kind of stag.
boundary ; province, especially of science. KvsikasE,-RU クジ カセ ゼル (caust. of kujiku) To
Kor-krRr、-EO クロ キル BW tv. To bite off, discourage, disheurten.
to eut off with the teeth,—kamikiru. Kusikr,-ku クジ ラケル 4% iv. To be broken,
Kti-mono クセ モノ $#% vn. Food, eatables, crushed; to be weakened, impaired or de-
provisions. stroyed; to be discouraged, disheartened. |
Syn. SHOKU・MOTBT. Kusixi,-ku クジ クタ # t.v. To break, impair,
Kowa クタ イナ $B n. A kind of snipe, or or weaken, dislocate, sprain: te wo kujiita,
water-rail. have spraiued the hand; tkioi wo —, to break
Kci-nigE クロ ニ ゲ 4 7% nun. Toeatandrun| the power, to cool the cournge, dishearten ;
away withont paying. gunzei to —, to rout an army; ki wo —, to
KvI-SHIBARI,-RU グロ シ パ ル wER tv. To} discourage, dishearten.
clinch the teeth: jiu wo —, id. KoriRA ク ヂ デラ n. A whale.
民 Or-gErrME。-BU クセ ヒシ メル t.v. Tocrush, or | Kusrpa-yaxu, or KusrmazasH1 ク デ ラミ ジイ ヤク
hold fast in the teeth. fe RK on. A cloth measure, equal to 1 foot,
Kul-sHIMESHI,-5U クセ シュ メス t.v. Towetor| 24 inches of the kanazashi, or 15 inches
moisten with the mouth. | English.
KuisomE 2b Y 2 G fF ¥% un. The first feed-| Kuyimr 7339 % n. A small curved knife ;
ing of a child. & gouge.
Kurrai,-KI-ku クロダイ adj. Wish or desire | Kcsri,-ru クジ ル db t.v. To pick, bore, or
to eat; like to eat: kuitaku nai, do not wish to gouge: hana, mimi nado wo —, to pick the
eat; kuifai mono wo kuwazu, would not eat nose, or ear; me wo kujitie toru, to guuge out
things which he desired to eat. the eye.
Kvri-TOME,-BU グロ トメ ル ve tv. Tofrus- [KOnmsgr 27 3 + AE ffi n. One who buys
trate, thwart, oppose, hold in check, to stop: out the interest of a party in a law-suit and
teki wo —. appears before the court to advocate it; a
Syn. TOMERD. lawyer, pettifogger.
Kcri-tsvxk1,-Ku クロック vb # t.v. To bite, to | Kustxanpo クジ ヤ ド 公事 宿 ph. Aninn where
seize with the teeth. only persons who have law-suits lodge.
Kvl-TsuME,-BU クロ ウメ コル YH iv. Strait-| Koss »2-ey ¥ en. Complaint; murmur;
ened for food, to be obliged to flee from a finding fault: — wo tu, to complain; — wo
place : T’éky5 no — mono, one who can’t live narasu, id.
in Téky6 on account of some crime. Kost クタ ジッ メア 十 Ninety.
Keri-rsumt 7673 #@{ n. Asmall stand! Kosu クタ ュ W 4 (kuchizukara sazukeru) —
on which nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine- suru, to give by the mouth, oral: — no ho,
branch: are arranged on new year’s day: — wo an oral receipt. Syn. KUDEN.
koshiraeru. KOkAN クウ カン SFR] n. Empty space;
Kci-waKE,-RU クロ セロ ソ ケ ル vk FS tv. To dis- space: jikan —, time and space.
cern by chewing, to taste. Syn. Koxd.
Keize 2 4 +2 uv. Stamp of a tree. KukE,-Rku グ ク ケ ル %® t.v. To sew the edges of
Syn. KABU. two pieces together, so that the thread cannot
Kryazvu グミ ジャ ヤク Fi n. A peafowl, Pavo'! be seen.
cristatus : — ishi, malachite. KOgR,-RO タケ ル i.v. To flow or pass away,
Krsaku-sEKE クジ ヤク セキ FL #€% 20. slip away: mizu no kuke michi, the channel
Malachite. by which water flows away.
Kos » 32 Min. The lot: — wo toru, to draw | TKOkEyr, or Kuxemicur 5 yx n. A concealed
lots; — wo hiku, id. | and secret way; a way for slipping away.
£4
KUK
846
KUM
Kuxetsu #7 yY¥ 9 WER on.
be taught by the mouth.
Syn. KUDEN.
Kouxr クキ ve or & n.
glen; a mountain peak.
A mountain gorge,
Secret or oral | Kuxuni-zomzs 9 9 9 ¥ 2 n. Dyed in the skein
instruction; occult doctrine which can only
with portions so confined as not to take the
color.
Syn. MAKIZOME.
Kuxkvuss1,-s0 タタ ス も .Y。
Syn. sHIBARU.
To bind, tie.
Kokr クキ ¢f n. A stem, stalk: hana ha nado , Kuxusut-mono クタ クシ モノ vn. 1.q. kukurizome,
no —, the stem of a flower, leaf, or feather.
+Kuxr 7%» # n.
Syn. sHOyd
KOkr タク ウキ 2 4 n. The atmosphere, air.
TERKogr,-ko ȴ7 i.v. To slip from between or
Soy; sauce.
away from, i.g. kuguri: tanamata yori kukishi; Kuma タマ FE np.
ko, the child who slipped from between my
fingers; — izuru, to ooze or flow out from
between, as the fingers.
KouxrpasHi,-su クキ ダス i.v. To grow up into
a hard stem, or stalk: na no shin ga —.
KuKIYAKA タキ ヤ カ — na, adj. Clear; bright;
fresh and untarnished in color: iro ga — ni
miyuru,
KurxiksI タツ キリ adv. (coll.) Clear; bright;
fair, or fresh in color: — to shita onna, a
woman of a fair or beautiful countenance.
KokxxO タッ キヤ ウツ #% % Finally; after all;
in the end; ultimately: — no ri, a final or
ultimate principle. Syn. BIEEYO.
KuxkYG クッ キヤ ウツ Rae (tsuyoki) Strong;
powerful; excellent; eminent: — no waka-
mono, strong young men; — tma, 8 power-
ful horse : — iegara, illustrious family.
Kurxyoru クッ キョ ヨク & th (magaru) Bent;
carved; flexed; crooked: sz —, flexion
of womb.
Kogo 7a ## n.
Lycium chinensis.
Ku-xu タク FLA, Nine times nine; the mul-
tiplication table: — no san, multiplication.
KuKUME,-RU ダク タメ ル t.v. To feed; to
put into the mouth of another—as a bird in
feeding its young.
Syn. FUKUMERU.
Kurumi 9772 n.
kutsuwa.
Kuxomi,-mu タク ム Hf tv. To hold in one’s
mouth: mizu wo —.
Syn. FukuMv.
Kuxcunakr タク ナ キ n. The clucking of a hen.
Kouxurnr タク クリ n. A tie, binding, knot: 一
wo toku, to untie a knot.
Kuxurr ククリ dg n. Bound; limit; proper
restraint ; sum total; amount: mono ni taitet
— wo tsukeru, to set proper bounds in our
use of everything.
Syn. SHIMARI, KIKU.
Kovxuri,-ku タク ル J t.v. To bind, tie:
nawa de —, to bind with a rope; kubi wo —,
to hang by the neck; た gz70 wo 一 , to collect
into one sum.
Syn. BHTBARO、
KcKvURI-HAKAMA クタ リ パ カ マ 9G Hn. A kind
of trowsers, gathered and tied at the knee.
KUKURI-MAKURA タタ リマ タラ JER vo. A
pillow made of cloth stuffed and tied at the
ends.
A species of barberry,
The bit of a bridle, i.q.
or makisome.
TKUgkorAcgr タク タチ n. Stem, stalk, i.g. kuki.
KOkxOo クウ キョ BE Empty; vacant; void;
@ vacuum: — ni naru, to become empty.
Syn. ARA、
A bear: 一 - zo ¢, bear's
gall, ginseng.
Kuma » ~ 2% n. Border, edge, the shading d
a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish : smi ne
—, sea shore; yama no —, edge or foot of s
mountain ; tsuki ni — naki, the moon has no
spots in it; kokoro ni — naki.
Syn. HOTORI, EKIwa.
KumaBacH!l タマ パチ HES n. A large kind of
bee.
Kumasix1 タマ ビ キ n. A species of Coryphene,
or Dolphin.
KomapeE yw> HE Fn. A rake.
KunrApoRr,、-RU クマ ピル & t.v. To edge with
colors: kuntezu no sakai wo —, to oolor the
boundary lines of a map.
KumaGsaERI クマ ガス へ 9 7.
wo utsu, to turn a somerset.
Syn. TOMBOGAERI.
KumaGERa グマ ゲラ 2.
pecker, Picus martius.
Kumar タマ イ Pi Kn.
fice to the kami.
+Kumas1 ¥ ~ 33 n. A branch road,—eda-michi.
KCwASHI クマ シ n. A kind of manure made
of rotten vegetable matter.
KoumasH!,-s0 クタ マス RR (caust. of kumi)
To cause or let draw, as water: mizu 0
kumashite okure, allow me to draw some water.
Kumasar,-su クマ ス & #8 (caust. of kumi) To
cause or let join, braid or plait: ito wo kume-
shite kudasare, let me braid the thread.
KumMaTaKA クマ ダ カ BE n. <A kind of falcon,
or black eagle.
KUMATAKERAN クタ マダ タケ グラ > FB En. The
galangal root, allied to ginger.
Ktmzer クウ メイ Hu. Empty name, name
or title only, without authority.
KuMEN クタ メン Xi n. (coll.) Pecuniary
ability ; means ; affording or raising money: 一
ga yot. to be well off, rich; — ga warest, to be
bad off, without means; — wa dekine, cannot
raise the money; — wa dekinai ka, can’t you
raise the money? — shite kudasai, try and
afford it; ashita made ni — shite oko, I will
raise the money to-morrow.
Syn. SANDAN, SAIKAKU.
Kumr クミ #8 n. A company, band, partner-
ship, league, firm, club: — wo tateres, to form
A compsny; gonin-guni, a company of five
persons or families, into which the Japanese
wards are subdivided.
Syn. NAKaMA, 8HACED。
A somerset: —
A species of wood-
Rice offered in sacri-
KUM
847
KUN
Kownr,-MO タム 細 t.v. To braid, plait, weave,
twist, or knit together; to interlace, inter-
twine; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler;
(i.v.) to unite or join together in company;
to club or league together: ito wo kumu, to
braid thread; hiza wo —, to sit tailor fashion;
te wo —, to fold the arms; san nin kunde aki-
nai wo suru, three men went partners in trade.
Koumi,-uu 7» t.v. To draw or dip up, as
water; to lade: tsurube de mizu wo —, to
draw water with a bucket; shakw de sake wo
—, to dip up sake with a dipper; kumitate no
mizu, water just drawn.
Syn. sHaxd.
Kcumr-ar,-au クミ アフ He iv. Joined to-
gether in one company, band, or firm; to have
hold of or grapple each other, as wrestlers;
knit together, linked together, interlaced.
Kcmt-awask,-Rk0 2 2 J ov te 2 t.v. To join
together ; to knit, link together ; to interlace.
TEoxrrpO 9 2? F n. A bed chamber,-=neya,
Kumi-rusE,-hu タダ ミ プ セル HAR t.v. To
throw in wrestling.
Kumicamx あえ が ガミ nv. Braided hair.
KOxrr-GAgHIRA ウミ ガシラ 組頭 n.、 The head
of a company, s captain; a town officer.
Kvumi-HAKARY,-RBU ダミ ハ カル t.v. To measure:
to estimate the capacity, form an estimate of,
appreciate.
Kcmi-HImo 926% #1 %& n. Braid, plaited
Silk-braid.
cord, —uchi-himo.
Koxr-rrO クミ イト #8 H nv.
Komis0 クタ ミウ 2H n. A nest of boxes,
one fitting on top of another, for holding food.
Syn. s0Baxo.
KUMI-KAWASHI,-SU クミ カバ ハス KM t.v. To
drink wine together; to pass the cup from one
to another.
Kcemrxo 9 323 #2 n. The members of a
company or club ; a policeman.
KuMi-sHIKI,-KU クミ シク #8 Ke t.v.
or hold down another in wrestling.
KouMi-TaTE,-2k0u クミ タテ ル FAY tv.
construct; to fit together and erect, as a
house; to frame; to plan.
Kumi-ronl,-rk0u グミ トル #K t.v. To draw
or dip up; guess, conjecture, divine: hito no
kokoro wo —, to conjecture what the mind of
another is.
Syn. BOTRYO 8ORO,
SHAKU BURO。
Koxi-Tsvuxki,-Ku 9292 AFR 1.Y. To seize
hold of each other, as wrestlers: hito ni —,
Kcemi-ucat #9 2% n. Laying hold of each
other, as wrestlers.
Kemer グ クシ メイ £@n. The commands of
the lord, or master.
Kosro クモ £n. Acloud: — ga deru, it is
clouding over; kumo ga hareta, the clouds are
cleared away; — no ashi, the appearance of
rain falling in the distance; —no kakehashi,
a high tower for scaling walls in warfare; —
no we, the Mikado’s palace; 一 no uebito, an
epithet applied to the kuge; 一 tsuku bakari,
almost reaching the clouds, i.e. very tall.
To throw
OSHI-HAKARU, SHIN-
Kuno
To!
タモ Syke n. Agspider: —no m, &
spider's web : fukurogumo, the tarantula.
Kumops タモ デ Sp F n. Winding or zig-zag.
KoumoeakunE 2 EHX wv n. Concealed in or
covered by the clouds, applied also to the death
of the Tenshi, or of any honorable person: —
ni shi yowa no tsuki.
Kumo-cme 7€4fv n. Broktén-clouds; the
clouds breaking away, as after a storm : — ga
aru; — ga suru.
Kumo-aiwa み モ 補導 9 PR n. Horizon.
Koumor タモ 弁 妥 Ka n. The clouds, sky; the
one dwelling in the clouds—the Mikado: 一
no hoka ni, beyond the clouds ; — ni chikaki
no hito, one who is high in rank near the
Emperor.
Kumon 27 €Y 4:3 n. An official document,
or order.
KUMORASE,-RBU クモ ラ セ ル S BZ (caust. of ku-
mori) To cause it to become cloudy; to make
dim, husky or hoarse.
Kumonri,-nu タモ ル P& i.v. To be cloudy, dim,
dusky: kumotte mo furimasen, it is cloudy,
but it will not rain; kagami wa —, the
mirror is clouded, or dim; me ga —, eyes
are dim.
KumosurE タモ スケ HM n. A low kind of
chair-bearer, who frequents the great highways.
Kumosuxr タモ スキ KH 3B n. Projected against
the clouds, or horizon; also, between the
clouds: fune ga — ni mieru, the ship is visible
in the horizon.
Kumorsu タモ ツ HEY n. Things offered to
idols, such as rice, fruits, cakes: — dai, the
altar on which offerings are placed,
Koumpu タッ ンプ Bw (kimi chichi) n. Lord
and father: — no ada to wa tomo ni ten wo
ttadakazu.
Kun 97 » fil (yomi) The signification of
a Chinese character, or its equivalent in
Japanese.
Kun み ン # (kimi) Lord; master; prince;
also a respectful title,—Mister, gentlemen.
Kun クシ & (isaoshi, tegara) Merit (of which
there are eight classes): 一 itto; — nito.
TEKo-wA 2+ 47 3K (imp. neg. of kuru) Don’t
come,—kuru na.
Kunapo-No-KaMI タナ ド ノ フカ ミ n. The god of
roads, who drives away evil spirits from the
roads.
+Konacar タナ ガ も n. Dwelling together in
harmony, as husband and wife.
+Kunaai,-au 7+ 7 i.v. To live in harmony—
as husband and wife.
Kunal-Kxo タナ イキ ヤ ウ 'S n. Chief
minister of the Mikado’s household, cham-
berlain.
KunarisHo クチ イシ マヤ SWA The Depart-
ment that has charge of the Mikado’s house-
old.
Kuxnan タナ ン BR un, Pain, trouble; hard-
ship ; affliction ; tribulation: — wo ukeru, to
suffer affiiction. Syn. NayaMi
+KunaTaBURE,-RU タダ ナダ タプ レル iv、 Tobe
obstinate and foolish.
KUN
Kuxn6 タン ダウ WM (oshie michibiku) A
teacher; 一 suru. to teach.
Konpoxu タン ドル タ BWM (yomu) 一 surn, to
read by translating the Chinese characters in
Japamese ; to explain.
Kunze 9} n. A wattled bamboo fence.
KoNEGUNESHII,-KI-KU 9 ¥- 9 F- 34 adj. (coll.)
Spiteful; jealous : crooked ; perverse.
Kunemsé 9} yy Y GH nv. Akind of large,
thick-skinned orange.
Kounerr,-rvu クタ チル i.v. To be crooked, bent;
to be spiteful, jealous; to hate: kuneri namt-
da, tears of spite; matsu no ki ga kunette iru.
Konr クニ §@ (koku) n. Country, state, pro-
vince, nation: — no miyatsuko, governor of a
province (obs.); — no tani, the nation.
Kon-- » » + Bie n. Rank bestowed on
account of merit: — 1ro tamau.
KONr-EzZO タニ テグ Whey on. A map or
chart of a country.
tKuniea, or Kunugca クニ ガ n. Land, iq. kuga.
Kunrgotopa 9 = 2 pb OY BH n. Brogue,
dialect: — no hito, one who speaks with a
brogue.
Konixo タニ ク % BW Causinga quarrel among
confederates : — no hakarigato.
KONi-kOZzO8EI Y= 97> Bj gyn. 4 batter-
ing ram.
Kuni-mono » = © J n. One from a distant
province, whose language and manners are
different from the city.
KoNrrsukAMr 9= 9% 2 hy iff{ nu. Earthborn
gods, or gods who live on the earth.
}Konrrsumoxo タニ ッ モ ノ n. The productions
of a country.
Kuni-zakal クニ ザ カ じ MY Wn.
a state.
Kounizome タニ ヅ ュ メ BY ttn. Residing or do-
ing duty on one's estate, as a daimyd who
lived one year on his estate and one year in
Yedo (yedo-sume) alternately.
KunJ1,-RU, Or -ZURU タン ジル FF i.v. and t.v.
Tv send forth a perfume; to perfume, scent:
kunji-wataru, to perfume all about.
Syn. KAORv.
Kony1,-zunu クシ ズル Yi t.v. See kunsuru.
Konyu クン ジュ HR — suru, to crowd to-
gether; to flock together, assemble.
Syn. aATSUMARU.
KcskO タン コウ YW (isaoshi) n.
meritorious deed: — wo tater.
KoNkCN to タン クシ 正直 adv. (col.) Send-
Boundary of
Merit,
ing forth a smell. or perfume: — niyo.
Kondo クチ ウ Yh (kurushiminayamu) Af-
fliction, sufferiny, trouble, grief: — wo suki,
to relieve the afflictions or pain of another.
KONoyEKO ダダ ノエ カウ x KX Au. A perfume
used to scent the garments.
KossRo クン ラウ PF tk n. Merit.
Syn. KOSEKI, ISAOSHI.
Kosasgr タン シシ $+ n. The superior man,
the good man; a gentleman : — wa ayauki ni
chikayorazu, the good man does not expose
himself to danger, or does not expose himself
to temptation.
848
KUR
KONegn 9 »® fil Fn. Official instruction or
explanation, as from the head of a depart-
ment to the under officials.
KunsHIn クン シン BE (kimi to kerai) Lord
and minister, master and servant.
KOkBHO タン シヤ タウ 9 Ko. Reward of merit,
medal ; insignia.
Konst タッ シス 2+ n. A garment worn by
priests around the loins.
KoxrsN クン テン Hi ¥} n. The marks made
in translating a Chinese composition, to show
the order in which the characters must be
rendered in translating into the Japanese: 一
wn taukeru.
Koxro タッ ァ シ トゥ RR
train up.
Syn. SHIKOMU, SHITSUKERU.
Kunver 9x4 adj. A species of oak, Quercus
serrata.
Kuny0 タニ フ ゼ 入 pn. A person who acts
as « go-between, or introduces another, or
acts as agent or broker.
Syn. KUCHI-IRE.
KounzEN 9 vvy & H — suru, to be educated,
trained up.
Syn. soMARC.
Kounzuru クン ズル GM t.v. To give the
Japanese equivalent of Chinese characters.
KoNzoRO タン ズル | Seo kunji.
Kuo タラ # nu. Ahollow place, a hollow; i.q.
kubo.
Kurruxu タッ プク タ BAR — suru, to submit,
yield, succumb: ri ni —, to submit to rea-
son.
Syn. FUKU SURU.
Kura クラ # n. A fire-proof store-house,
warehouse, treasury.
Syn. DoZ0.
Kuna クラ $n. A saddle: uma ni — wo okn,
to saddle a horse: — ga arai uma, a rough
horse.
TKosA クラ 度 n.
kura, the throne.
KORABE。-RU クラ ベル Ye t.v. To compare, to
measure anything with something else: chi-
kara wo —, to measure strength; nagasa wo
—, to compare length.
Syn. HIKAKU-8URU, TAKURABERU.
+KurRaBE-umA クタ ラベ ウマ nn. A borse-race.
KuRABONE クラ ポ 子 $i 4H n. A saddle-tree.
KoRAcARr タラ ガリ SF n. (coll.) A dark-place,
darkness.
Syn. KURAYAMI, YAMI.
KuraceE クラ ゲ 7K nn.
or jelly-fish.
KonaAr 97 9 # pn. Rank, dignity, grade ; the
Imperial throne; (coll.) kind, sort, manner,
way, quantity: — nakt hito, a person with-
out rank ; — ni tsuku, to ascend the throne;
ー wo yuzuru, to abdicate the throne; koro
kurai, this kind, this way; dono kurai, how
much ? in what way, how far? san ryd gurai,
about three ryé; TJ'dkyd ye dono —, how far
is it to Toky5?
Syn. KAKUSHIE!, HODO.
— suru, to educate,
A seat, a stand: taka mi-
A species of medusa
KOR
Kural,-au 9 3 7 $# t.v.
munch.
Syn. TABERU, KC, HAMU.
Kunal,-KI-Ku-sHI クタ ライ HE adj. Dark。
obscure, unintelligible, ignorant: kurai ban,
adark night; kuraku naru, to become dark;
kurd gozarimasu, itis dark; kuraku suru, to
darken; kurukute ikenai, it is too dark.
Ko-maxo 9 9 » % MB (kurushimi tanoshimi)
pb. Pain or pleasure.
KrsA-kogA クラ クラ adv. (coll.) Dizzy, giddy,
having a sensation of whirling in the head:
me ga — suru, eyes are dizzy ; — nietaisu, to
boil—the water having a whirling motion.
Kura-macrrgE タラ マギ ン レ HE B Bewildered
owing to the darkness; dark and not able to
distinguish anything, under cover of the
darkness ; — de nigeta, fled away in the dark-
ness; — ni ashi wo yogoshita, muddied my
feet in the dark.
KukamasHi,-20 タラ マス 4 HF t.v. To darken,
cause to become dark ; to blind, to impose on,
deceive, hoodwink: yo wo kuramasu, to deceive
the world; munako wo —, to blind the eyes;
ato wo kuramashite nigeru, to flee away and
destroy all trace; me po —, to make dizzy.
Kvrawi,-mu 9 3% HF iv. To grow or become
dark; to be dizzy: me ga kuramu, my eyes are
dizzy.
KosAspo ゥ クラ ンド MA n. Anciently the
title of the house servants of the Mikado.
Kura-dr 2922 3H nu. A saddle-cloth.
Krranxy6 クラ レン レ ウゥ FM HR n. Keeper of the
Imperial store houses, who has charge of the
Emperor’s clothing, gold, silver, jewelry,
curios, etc.
Kurasa 99% HE n. The state, or degree of
darkness.
KosAsgr » 9 > Hf adj. Dark. See kurai.
FokAsgr クラ シ 3 n. Tho means or manner
of living: — wo tsukeru, to make a living ; —
ga yoi, to live well; hitori-gurashi, to live
Aione 。 sono hi-gurashi no hito, one who lives
from hand to mouth.
KCRAggr。-BU クラ ス 2% iv. andt.v. To pass or
spend the time, to live: hi tsuki toshi nado wo
—, to spend one’s days, months, or years;
naite kurasu, to spend the time crying; asonde
—, to spend one’s time in idleness.
KcrasHI-KaTaA クラ シカ タダ MA vn. Mode or
manner of living, livelihood, occupation.
KskAsgrkr 992% #2 Rn. Money paid for
the storage of goods; storage, rent of godown.
KcrasHixrt 9°95 %%# n. Rent of a storehouse
or godown.
Kcrarsuso 93997 BH n.
saddle.
EcRaWARE,-2U タラ ハン レル BE n. (pass. and
pot. of kurai) To be eaten, tu be bitten: kai
inu mi te wo kurawareta (prov.), to have one’s
hand bitten by the dog which it feeds.
KunawaSE,—R80 クラ ハセ ル O@it.v. Tomake,
or let another eat; (ooll.) to strike, hit: hito
no atama ni
the head with a club.
The seat of a
84y
KUR
ーー
To eat, devour, to | KoRAWASHI,-8U タラ ハシ 1.d. kuruwaseru.
| Kurayami タラ ヤミ Aj # nn. Darkness: — ni
naru, to become dark; — ni aruku, to walk in
the dark.
Kurz クレ ュ ロ . A stave.
Kontr クン n. Theaetting, end, close: hi
no kure, the setting of the sun; kure maye,
before sunset ; kure sugi, after sunset; toshi
no —, end of the year; kure no haru, end of
spring, third month.
Koureg,-ru クレ ル * iv. Toset, go down, as
the sun; to darken, grow dim, be bewildered:
hi ga kureta, the sun .is set; toshi ga kureta,
the year is ended; namida ni kure ni keru,
to be blinded with tears; tohd ni kureru, to
be in a quandary.
KOBE,-RO クレ ル & t.v. (coll.) To give (used
mostly as an auxiliary verb, and perliaps a
contraction of kudusaru): mite kure, mite u
kure, let me see it; hanashite o kure, tell it to
me; kashite kure nai ka, will you lend it to
me? dare ga kureta, who gave it to you?
kite kureta, he has come; mite kureta, he has
seen; kurezu (neg.).
KurEGuRE タレ ゲン レン XH adv. (coll.) Over
and over; again and again; repeatedly;
earnestly: — mo o negai mdshimasu, I ear-
nestly request you.
Syn. KaE8SvU-GaESvU.
KokEEkATrA クレ カタ MFA np.
sunset.
KuREMADOI,-oOU クレ マ ド フ iL.Y.
tracted through grief and trouble.
Kurenal 9 w+ 3 $n, Pink, or scarlet color.
KuRETAKE クレ タケ 7 n. A kind of
bamboo.
Kura: タリ AR #9 n. The house near a Buddhist
temple in which the priests live.
Koskr クリ S n. A chestnut: 一 no ki,
chestnut tree; — no iga, a chestnut bur.
Kosr 79 {2% n. Black mud: — ni suru, to
muddy, to defile.
KOsr 97%) 252 n. Anempty reason; hy-
pothesis, supposition.
Kunr,-ru タル 3 t.v. To reel; to wind on
a wheel: ito wo —, to reel thread; wata wo
—, to drive cotton between two rollers in
order to press out the seed; to gin.
Kuni,-Ru タル FF t.v. To scoop out, hollow;
to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pup, or
cannon: ki wo —, to bore a log.
Kori-aGz,-Rk0 タリ アゲ ァ HEF t.v. To finish
reeling; to face about; to withdraw or re-
treat; to fall back, as an army.
KuRI-awasE,-RU クリ アハ セル HES tv. To
slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so
as to make it fit; (fig.) to take time from busi-
ness, or adjust one’s business. so as to get
time for something else.
The evéning,
To be dis-
Kori-Brgr,-Ku クリ ゼ ク 3 Hj iv. To face
about, retire or retreat.
Kori-pasH1,-s0 9 ) #2 Mw t.v. To whieel
and march out; to march out in Jong files.
b5 wo —, to strike a person on | Kurier-uma タリ ゲ ツ ウマ HR n. A chestnut
colored horse.
KUR
850
KUR
Kuricotro » ) =) 32 Wn. Repeating the
same story ; dwelling much, and talking often
on one subject : — wo iu.
KUsr-rRr--RU クリ イル i.v. To march or file
into.
Kuri-tre,-ro タリ イン レル eA t.v. To turn,
or march into, file into,—as an army intoa
castle; to transfer, as funds intended for a
certain object, to something else.
Kosr-rRO 9 )4n ¥ & n. Chestnut color.
Kousr-rsEHr みり イシ a 7 1. Pebbile-stones,
gravel.
Syn. JARI. ・
KonI-KaE,-kRU タリ カム っ ル HB iv. To put
one thing in the place of another, to exchange ;
to wheel and march back; to make a reversed
turn; unreeled.
Kurt-KAESHI,-80 タリ カム スス HMR tv. To
turn and go over again, to reverse the turn,
to repeat : hon wo kurikaeshite miru, to review
a book.
KosrEANNA タリ カッ シナ FH) 38 np.
grooving.
Kuri 9) * 3y7n. Merit, virtue, power,
efficacy: nembutsu no — de yamai ga naotta,
diseases are cured through the efficacy of the
prayer, ‘‘namu amida buten.”
Kuri-Komi,-mu0 グリ コム 1.Y. 1.d. kuri-iri.
Kuryy クタ クリン jue a. Aspireonthetop of
a tower, having nine circular wheels.
KoRiwArA クリ ツタ 3% 32 n. Cotton that has
been cleaned of its seeds; ginned cotton.
Koriya クリ ヤ [if n. A kitchen.
Syn. DAIDOKORO.
Kvunizome 7 9 y 2 n. Dyed a chestnut color.
Kuro クロ BE n. The banks or dykes between
rice fields; a mound of earth, the ridges of a
field; 一 “wo kizuite ta wo shikiru.
Syn.
Kuro クロ "Xk Black,—used mostly in comp.
words.
Kur6 クラ ツウ i.g. kuraku. Black, or dark.
See kurot and kurai.
Kurd クラ タタ 伴 4 n. Trouble, difficulty, care,
concern, anxiety, toil, labor: — mo naku,
without trouble, without difficulty ; — ni suru
nai yo, don’t trouble yourself about it.
Syn. SHIMPAI, KOKOROZUKAI.
Kvuroacewa タロ アゲ ツ n. Aspecies of butter-
Black and
A plane for
y.
KORosIgART クロ ピカ 9 BM
shining, or glossy.
Kurosoxu タロ ダ タ Gn. Akind of black
stone ; also black earth, or loam.
Kuro-nosot クロ ポジ シ 4 Bi on. The black
spot in the centre of a target.
KosopAr クロ ダイ B BB n.
bream, Chrysophris hasta.
KosopO タラ サド MA n. Servants of the
Emperor's Palace, ig. kurando.
Kouroeak1 wv ガキ n. Black persimmon
wood, nsed for ornamental purposes.
KmooANm クロ が すす Mon. (lit. black metal)
Iron.
Syn. TETSU.
A species of sea-
Kurocome グロ ゴメ 2 n. Uncleaned rica
Syn. GEMMAI.
Kunol,-KI-ku-sHI yw4 B adj. Black: iro
ga kuroi, the color is black; kuroi kumo,s
black cloud; kuroku naru, to become black;
kuroku suru, to blacken; kuroku to mintkut,
black and ugly; kuroku-nai, or kurokarasu,
it is not black; kurd gozarimasu, it is black.
Kurou クタ w 3 n. The black Bunting; a
species of Emberiza.
Kuroxamt クロ カミ n. Black hair: — wo
orosu, to shave the head and become a b6zu.
Koso-KOwA クロ クツ B&R n. (coll) A
common laborer.
Kurnomapana グロ マダ ラ う RH n. Spotted
with black; piebald; black spots.
Syn. BocHI.
KunoOmasixi,-kKu 2 wv 7 w 33} ® That which
should not be eaten, should not eat.
KoromasHr,-s0 クタ ロマ ス SH tw. To
blacken.
Kvuromatsu クロ マツ 3 # n. Black-pine,
the Pinus massoniana.
Kuromspd クロ シンポ SA on.
person ; & negro.
Kuromze タロ メ 0.
eye,—kurotama.
KuromE クロ メ Nn.
Kuromz,-k0 タロ メル UZ tv.
to conceal, hide.
Kosowrr タロ ミ n. Black color or tinge; も
black part of anything: tka no —, the black
fluid discharged by the cuttle-fsh.
Kunoxgr,-MUO Yun» & iv. To become black:
ano hitono kao wa hi ni yakete kuronda, his
face is sunburnt and blackened.
Ktron Pony 空論 pn. An empty, vain Qt
useless discussion or theory ; sophistry.
KOao-NAwARr タロ ナマ リリ n. Black-lead.
Kurorin タロ リ シ ahi ak (Eng.) Chlorine.
Kurorno タク ロロ 。 kururu.
KORORO Jun a0 n. Black silk gauze.
Kvrosa 9ut Kn. Blackness.
KoRorAMA タロ ダマ WM n. The iris and pupil
of the eye.
Kosoro タロ ウツ 5 nv. (coll.) One belonging (、
or skilled i in, & profession, business, or trade;
an adept; in distinction from shirdto.
Kuroroxr 9nb* n. The black Ibis.
Kurorsucum タロ ツゲ ミ n. A species of
Thrush, or Blackbird, Turdus cardis.
Kuroraki Pun-ve R a n. Anything reduced
to a cinder, or burnt toa coal: hebs wo — ni
shite kusuri ni suru, to burn a snake to 8
cinder and make medicine of it.
Kornomwt6 クロ ザ タ ウタ RHP n.
sugar.
Koru み ァ 3K See ki, or kuri.
KornvususH1 ダル プシ §F n. The ankle bone,
malleolus: uchi —, internal malleolus; soto
—, external malleolus.
(coll.) A black
The iris and pupil of the
The name of a fish.
To blacken :
Brown
Kurur タル ¥ 2. Bent, warped, crooked:
derangement: kono hashira wa — ga deta,
this pillar is warped.
Korur,-C タル フ 手 ij.v、 To be wild, frenziei,
KUR
851
KUS
mad, disordered in mind; to act irregularly;
twisted, turned, or warped from the true direc-
tion; to change, vary: ano hito wa chdshi ga
kurutte iru, that man is not in his right mind;
kurui ideru, to rush madly out; onna ni —,
mad after women; kanjd ga —, the account
is not right; doru no sdba wa asa-ban ni —,
the price of the dollar varies morning and
evening.
KORo-gORO To タルク ルト 3 HE adv. Round
and round; around: 一 - mawaru, to go round
and round; sudare wo — maki-ageru, to roll
up a window shade; koma ga — mawaru, the
top spins round.
Kortum タル マ Hon. A wheel;a cart, wagon,
carriage, chariot: 一 - nowa, the wheel of
a cart; — no ya, the spoke of a wheel; — no
shingi, axle-tree of a wagon; — no koshiki,
the hub of a wheel; — no nagae, the shaft of
& wagon; — wo hiku, to draw a wagon;
— ni noru, to ride in a wagon; — chin,
carriage hire; — zoe, the attendants on a
carriage.
Kvnouma-EBI クシ マエ ピロ. A prawn, or lobster.
KusuMaHIKI クル マキ n. A coolie who
draws a wagon.
Kcrumaxt クル マキ EH n. A screw-press.
Kunumaya クル ママ ヤ n. A coolie who pullsa
wagon; one who makes or sells wagons.
Korvmayosk グル マヨ セ on. The platform or
step for entering a carriage.
Kurumaza Pawy BA n. Sittingina
circle: — ninatte sake wo nomu, to sit ina
circle and drink sake. |
KCRoxkAZzAgr ダル マダ ザキ 8 Rn. The pun-
ishment of being broken on the wheel.
Kcroume,-ku クル メル t.v. To gather into a
bundle; to bundle together: nani mo ka mo
hitotsu ni —, to bundle up everything.
KURUMEKI タル メキ n. Dizziness; vertigo.
KcrumMexs,-ku クル シメ ク hx & i.v. To become
dizzy: me ga kurumeite tuoreta, becoming
dizzy, he fell down.
Syn. KENNUN, TACHIGURAMI.
Kcsumrt クタ ルミ 3496 n. A walnat, Juglaus
regia.
KCEogr タル 9 3@ w (kara sao) n。 A flail.
KvuBckRi To タル 9『 ト 3% adv. (coll.) Around: 一
mawaru, to turn nround, revolve.
Korctkro クル ル #% n. The pivot on which
a door tums or hinges: — do.
KURUSHII,-EI-ku クル シイ 人 adj. Painful,
distressing, difficult; causing concern or
anxiety; toilsome, bitter: kurushiku naru, to
become painful; kurushikarazu, not painful,
not difficult, not objectionable.
EcRcsSHIME,-RU クル シメ ん ル SF tv. To
afflict, trouble. torment, persecute, grieve,
worry, Wex.
Sym. HIDOIME NI AWASERU, IJIMERU, KOMARA-
SERU, SHIETAGERU.
KurcsHiMI クル シミ ¥ nn. Suffering, afflic-
tion, distress, pain, toil, hard labor: — wo
nogareru, to avoid trouble.
Byn. KOTSD。 NaYAMt.
KorvsHm™i,-mu クル シュ # iv. To suffer
pain, affliction, distress, torment; to grieve,
worry; to toil, labor: bydki de —, afilicted
with sickness. Syn. ITAMO.
Kurusaisa クル シ サ 22 n. The atate or degree
of suffering, pain, or distress.
TEoRorso タル ツ adj. The coming, next,=
akuru: — hi, next day ; —toshi, next year.
Kurowa クル ツア n。 An inclosure, area
separated by an inclosure; prostitute quarters.
KvruwasE,-kU クル ハセ ル & AF t.v. (caust.
of kurui) To cause frenzy or madness.
KuruwasHI,-su クル ザ ス i.v. To derange the
mind, infatuate, fascinate.
KORyOo 7) a 2G n. Same as hushin.
Kusa タ サ §R n. A cutaneous eruption.
Kusa クサ ppnu. Grass, a plant: — wo karu,
to cut grass.
Kusa タ サ 生 n. Kina, sort; matter; subject;
topic: futa —, two kinds; warai-gusa, a
subject or matter for laughter; kakochi-gusa,
a matter for complaint.
+Kusa-awaseE クサ アハ セ n. Comparing
flowers, to seu who has the most and finest,
as in a picnic.
KusaBa クサ バ パ Pp HF n.
kage, the grave.
KusAgrRT クサ キリ on. A grass-cutter; the
founding of a city or town; the founder: ano
hito wa kono mura no — da.
KOsABANwA クサ バナ n. A flowering plant.
KUSABASAMI クサ バサミ nn. Flower scissors.
Kusastr クサ ビ ゼ ビ #2 n. A wedge driven in to
tighten a joint; a linchpin: — gatu, wedge
shaped.
Kusasrra クサ ピラ Py np:
toadstool.
Syn. TAKE, KINOKO.
KvusaBuveE クサ プ エ n. A flute.
KusaGAKUORE クサ ガク レン nn. Hiding in the
grass: — no jutsu, a kind of magic by which
one could become invisible.
KosAqrRr タ サ ギリ # n. Grass cutting, weed-
ing.
Kusacurr クサ ゲキ nn. Flying or diving
beneath the grass—as the Butcher-bird.
Kusacusa, 7 ¥ ¥ + ¥8 ## Many different
kinds, various subjects.
Syn. SHUJU, IRO-IRO, SHINAJINA.
†KosAgAr 4» YN & n. Matter, subject;
various things: kokoro wo ugukasu —.
Kusal,-Kvu-sHI 9 f 4 @ adj. Stinking, of-
fensive to the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid.
Used in comp. in the same sense as, rashii,=
manner, appearance, as: jiman-kusat, furu-
kusai, inaka-kusai; niot ga kusai, the smell is
offensive; niku ga —, the meat is putrid;
kusaku naru, to become putrid.
Kusasisot » YY 2% nv. The figure of a stag
made of grass, and used as a target.
KusaMe クサ メ n. Sneeze: 一 - wo suru, to
sneeze, i.g. kushami.
Kusamt クサ ミ Bon. A stinking smell, of-
fensive smell: kono niku wa 一 gu aru, this
| meat has an offensive smell.
Leaf of grass: — no
A mushroom,
KUS
852
KUS
KusaMoco1 クサ モチ W HG} n. A kind of rice-
bread made by mixing boiled yomogi with
the rice.
KCsAwCRA クサ ムラ Hn.
grass-plat, thicket.
+KusamusuBl クタ サムス ピピ nN.
A grassy place,
Tying spears of
grass together, to mark a way ; (fig.) the com- |
mencement of any work ; a betrothal.
KusaRakasHI クサ ラ カ シ 3 on.
escharotic, or corrosive medicine.
KusaRAKASHI,-80 クタ サラ カス ME (caust. of
kusaru, coll.) Tu cause to putrify; to corrode ;
to make to slough; to cauterize.
KusakasH1,-s0 クサ ラス t.v. To make or let
anything become putrid, rotten, foul, etc.
KosARx 7%) $n. Achain: tetsu no —, an
iron chain.
Kusaki,-ru クサ ル int i.v.
to be fetid; to stink: niku ga kusatta, the
meat is putrid.
Kusaki-KaTaBIRA ダサ リカ タダ ピラ Mwy n.
A shirt of mail made of rings interlaced.
Kusasa クサ サザ Won. The stink, putridity,
fetor, rottenness.
Kusasxi,-su クサ ザ サス t.v. (coll.) To speak evil
of, depreciate, run down, detract, calumniate,
decry: shina wo kusashite yasuku kau, to
depreciate an article and buy it cheap; hito
wo kusashite wa warui, it is wrong to speak
evil of others. Syn. XENA8U, SOSHIRU.
Kusawakk クサ ツケ n. Founding a town or
city.
Kusawana タ サ ハラ Win. A moor, prairie,
meadow.
Kusara 99-4 WEB n. A thatched house.
Kusazisat 29 POs YY n. Story books,
the name of a kind of light, fictitious litera-
ture; a novel, a pamphlet.
KosAzoRr クサ ズリ 9 Pin. The skirt ofa
coat of mail.
Kusz » 3% n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,
or of like or dislike; eccentricity, propensity,
inclination, fondness for: Ose wa uma no kuse
ari, Ose had a fondness for horses; Kérochoku
k6 no 一 ari, Kérochoku was fond of per-
fumery; ano kozukai wa tekuse qa warui, that
servant has a bad habit of pilfering; uta ga
kuchi kuse ni naru, to be in the habit of sing-
ing or humming tunes; ke ni kuse ga tsuku,
the hair has a twist, curl, or tendency to lay
in one position, dekuse ga tsuku, has a pro-
pensity to be out of the house; — wo naosu,
to correct a bad Dabit : hito ni hito kuse, every
one has some peculiar habit; kodomo wa ama-
yakasu to— ni naru, if a child is petted he
will be spoiled.
KOsg-dOrO Fea bh tHE (kyokuji) n. Of-
fense, misdemeanor, hypocrisy, perfidy: kono
okite wo okasu ni oite wa — tarubeshi, the
transgression of this law is a misdemeanor.
KousemMono クセ モノ 3f n. A suspicious-
looking person; an imposter, deceiver, hy-
pocrite; a thief.
Kuszn タ セ シ 34
severe battle. hard fought battle.
Caustic :
To putrify, rot;
(kurushit tatakai) A | Kossur, Kussuro タッ スル & t.v.
Kusnsa-xusha ダシ ヤク シマ ヤ Ff adv. (coll)
In a confused state, in disorder, gloomy : =é
— shita, I am very gloomy.
KO8BAMr クシ ヤミ n. Suneeze・ — wo suru, to
タ シ ャ クッ タク MS ie iv.
sneeze.
KusHATSUKI,-KU To be
confused, disordered : to be gloumy.
Kosgr クシ 4) n. A comb: — no ha, the teeth
of a comb; — wo hiku, to make a comb; —
de kami wo toku, to comb the hair with a
comb; chishin — no ha wo hiku ga getoshi,
reports come incessantly.
Kuso1 タクシ xy n. A skewer on which fish or
fruit are strung to dry; a spit.
Kusgt » + 路 使 — suru, to compel or drive
to labor.
KusHinako タク シバ パコ n. A comb-box.
+Kusoisr クシ ピ ビ & Wonderful, miraculoos,
supernatural.
Syn. avasHIXr.
Kusaipieu タ シ ダ ウ グ MA n. Toilet articles;
articles used in dressing the hair.
KusHicakl タ シ ガ キ BH n.
strung and dried on a stick.
+Kusuiczg クシ ダグ if WB n. A box in which a
comb is kept, toilet-box.
KoagrgARAY 9 72.96 ) Fn. A brush for
cleaning a comb.
KusHI-HIxt 9 +t * HH BR] n. A comb-maker.
{KusHrgi,-xu-suH1 ダシ キ @f adj. Strange;
wonderful; supernatural ; i.q. kusushit.
Kosgrko クシ コ 3% HR xn. Beche de Mer
strung on a stick and dried.
Kosgrt タ シ ン シン 3X n. Hard labor, toil.
Syn. KuR6, KAN-NAN, TSUBASA.
KusHIN 2 Y 1 (kokoro kurushimeru kote)
n. Anxiety, care, mental pain or trouble,
WOITy.
TKosgrsRo み クシ Gn. A bracelet.
Syn. DDEWA.
KusuizasH! 9+ Pe? n. Bticking a stake with
the name written on it into the ground of an
other and thus laying claim to it; exposing
the head of an executed criminal; executing
& criminal by empalement.
Kuso クツ n. Feces, dung, excrements: me
—, a discharge from the eyes: hana —, snot ;
mimi —, ear wax; ha —, tartar or sordes on
the teeth.
Syn. Fon.
Kus6 クタ サウ
putrid.
Kusopar クッ パイ FF Mn. Agreenbottle fly.
Kuso-suxuro タッ プ タ ロ 大脇 pn. The large
intestine.
Kusézu クサ ウツ ヅ ゲ n. (lit. stinking water)
Impure petroleum.
Kussot タッ シシ と MIS (yubi wo kagameru)
Bending the fingers; counting on the fingers :
hito no kazu — subeshi, the number of
persons could be counted on the fingers; —
no gakusha, one among the most famous
scholars.
To bend, to
yield, submit, to succumb, to give up, to be
Persimmons
(same as kusaku) Stinking, fetid,
KUS
discouraged: shibaraku kusshite ji-setsu wo | KUTABIRE,-kRU タタ ビン レル W KA
matsu, to yield fur n while and wait for ao |
propitious time ; yudi wo —, to count with the
fingers ; sukoshi mo kusauru keshiki naku, did
not show the least sign of yielding; ki wo
kuseezu, did uot fee! discouraged.
Syn. KUJIKERU
FrssgiX タッ シン fh (nobi kagami) n.
Extension and contraction: jinsei no —, the
ups snd downs of life.
Krso クス #4 n. The camphor tree=kusu no-
Al,
Krscsz,-rku0 タス ペル YW t.v. To smoke, to
fumigate: ka wo 一 。 smoke out mosquitoes.
Syn. FCSUBERU.
Koscscar、-RO タス ポル YF} i.v. To be smoked,
ewokv, to smoulder.
Syn. FUSUBORI.
Kcsupama クス ダマ HF n. An ornament
mcde of paper of five different colors, bound
into a ball and hung up in houses on the 5th
day of the 5th month (0.c), in order to preserve | KutsusakE グ クッパ バケ n.
‘rom sickness.
Ecsteuri,-rvu タス ゲル t.v. To tickle: hito wo
kusugutte warawaseru, to tickle a person and
make him laugh.
Kusveurral,-KI-Ku クス ゲ ク タイ adj. (coll.)
Ticklish : — kara o yoshi, I am ticklish, stop!
Syn. KOBOBAYUI.
Kvsvx1 クス キ n.
uous Oak.
Kusu-kusu TO タス タス ト adv. In a secret
manner: — warau, to laugh at one secretly.
EKcscxrr、-wU タス ょ i.v. (coll.) To be quiet,
grave. sedate or dull in manner; to be plain
and simple, but rich and chaste, as a color;
to be without ornament, but valuable and rare :
kusunda nuri wo shite iru hito.
Kcsunz,-nku タス チル t.v. (coll.)
steal.
Syn. NUSUMU.
Ersonr 2929 Ri n. Medicine, drug; gun-
powder; the material used in glazing porce-
sain, enamel: — no kénd, the virtues of
medicine ; — gu yoku kikimashita, the medicine
has been very efficacious ; — ga kikimasen, the
medicine has had no effect; — wo fuku suru,
tu administer medicine; — wo mochiiru, to
use medicine; — wo nomu, to take medicine;
ieppo no —, gunpowder.
aPsCRI-BAKO 22 ).%23 HB Fj np.
chest.
KcscrRi-KizaMI タス リキ ザ ミ BH 7 n. A knife
and block used in cutting medicines.
Kracri-NaBE タス リナ SH n. A pot for
making mevicinal decoctions.
tKrscsH1 9% FF 4 n. Aphysician, doctor,
zzisha.
‘KvatsHIt,—-KI-Ku タス シイ BF adj. Extraor-
dinary, wonderful, marvelous, strange.
Syn. AYASHII.
SUTABARI,—EO .9 XT BE 1.Y.
Syn. SHINURU.
The Quercus serrata, decid-
To pilfer,
A medicine
To die (vulgar).
‘craprinE ググ タジン WR vn. Fatigue, weari-: Koreowa Joy on.
peas: — gu deru, to begin to feel tired.
435
$58
KoutasH1,-su クタ タス t.v.
KurgN タテ ン %) Z n. (gram.) Punctuation.
Koro Fry FH xv.
KUT
iv. To be
tired, fatigued; to become weary: shigoto de
kutabireta, fatigued with work.
Syn. TSUKARERU.
Same as kusast.
Punctuation : — we
kiru, to point or punctuate sentences.
Kuroegr クト タ シ &) HR Pp n. A teacher of
the sounds of Chinese characters.
Syn. sH1sH6.
Kutsu タツ # n. Ashoe: —no kata,a last:
ー wo haku, to wear a shoe; uta no —, the
lower ends of the lines of a verse; uta no —
sorowanu ga yoshi ; — wo soroeru; — atarashi
to iedomo kammuri to sezu (prov.), 8 shoe
though new will not do for a cap.
Kuts0 29% %IG n. Extreme pain, either
of mind or body; anguish, agony, distress :
— de nayamu ; — wo shinobu.
Syn. KURUSHIMI.
Shoe-brush.
The bit of a
bridle,=—kutsuwa.
Koursucaz,-ku タツ ガス ヘル F iv. To be
upset, capsized, overturned; subverted, over-
thrown: fune ga kutsugaeta, the boat is
capsized.
Syn. HIKURI-KAERU.
KoTsvGarsH!,-s0 タク ラガ っ スス FH t.v. To upset,
capsize, overturn ; subvert, overthrow.
Syn. HIKURIEAESU.
Kotsugo クッ プ WG n. An ox muzzle: ushi
nit — wo hameru, to muzzle an ox.
KursuHaME » 9 JN x n. The horn used in
putting on a tight shoe, shoe-horn.
KorsOyD タッ ジウ M& TE (shitagau) — suru, to
humbly submit, yield, succumb.
Syn. KUPPuxv.
KoursvuxamMunI 99 3% n. Akind of acrostio.
KuTsv-KUTSU-WARAU クッ クッ ツラ フ HE iv.
To laugh secretly, or in a suppressed manner;
to giggle, i.q. kusu-gusu.
Kursumasr タウ マキ 9 Rn. The wrapping
near the head of an arrow to fix it in its place.
Kutsunuer クッ ヌ ギ MRR n. The place
where shoes are taken off on entering a house;
an entrance.
KUT8UNUKI タツ ヌキ n. A boot-jack.
KursuroGE,-kU ダウ ロ グル 2H tv. To
slacken, loosen, free from tightness; to relax;
to ease: koiguchi wo kutsurogeru, to loosen
the sword,—sv as to be ready for use; tsuchi
wo —, to loosen the earth,—by digging; hiza
wo —, to sit at ease by unbending the knees.
Syn. YORUMERU.
Kursuroe!,-c0 クウ ョ ゲ § i.v. To be loose,
slack; to relax, remit effort or attention; to
be at ease, free from anxiety: tto ga —; ké
qa—. Syn. YURUMU.
+Kutsuroka タツ ロカ 一 naru, slovenly, untidy.
Kursuru 9 9% +, See kuchi.
KutsusamzkE クラフ サメ n. Same as kusame.
A bridle-bit, or the
TKoreogAux タッ パ ミ E Mu.
rings on each side of a bit.
KUT
Koursuwa グッツ & -\ np. (coll.) A prostitute | KUWASHIKARI,-RU クハ シカ ル
wm oA
Kursuwazura タウ ソアラ We n. (coll.) The | Kuraxu タクヤ ク 公 役 n.
house.
KursuwaAMUsHI クッ ウツ ュ ふ シ
kind of cricket.
rein of a bridle. Sym. TAZUNA.
Kotsuya クッ マヤ n. A- shoemaker.
Koursuzumt タツ ズミ n. Shoe-blacking.
KuTsuzungE 7 9X%wvn. Foot-sore,—from wear-
ing a tight shoe.
KurrAgO クッ ダク & ¥ (coll.) Care, trouble,
distress: — suru, to be anxious and troubled,
to be careworn, or worn out with anxiety
or sadness; — na ydsu, sad and troubled
appearance.
Kurrsvk1,-kuU 999 7 i.v.
to be united.
Kowa » os ¢& n. A hoe, mattock.
Kowa クハ @& n. The mulberry, on which
silk-worms feed: — ko, silk-worm.
KowABABA タ ソ パラ n. Mulberry plantation;
a word repeated as a spell to defend one
from lightning: — to yodu.
To stick, adhere;
KuwapatE クソ ダブ H n. A plot, plan,
device, scheme: muhon no —, plotting an
insurrection.
Kuwapatz,-ku クソ ダテ ナル gt.v. To plot; to
devise; to scheme; to plan, contrive, con-
coct ; to conspire: kanemdke wo —, to con-
trive how to make money.
Syn. moydsvu, HAKARU, MOKERU.
Kuwapatsuru クソ ダ ツ アパ Same as kuwadateru.
Kuwaz,-kvU クハ ヘル #7 t.v. To bite; to hold
in the mouth, or between the teeth: kiseru
wo —, to hold the pipe in the mouth; fude
wo —, to hold a pen in the mouth.
Kouwak,-nv0 タダ タ ハ ヘル yy t.v. To add one thing
to another; to join, unite, combine, augment:
chikara wo —, to help, assist; gunzei wo —,
to join or increase an army; fude wo —, to
make corrections with the pen.
Kuwar 9 V4 M2 nu. Name of a vegetable,
Sagittaria sagittata.
KuwAss,-RO クハ セル & 1 (caust. of kui) To
cause or let another eat; to feed; to take in,
deceive: kuwaseru koto ga dekinai, cannot get
anything for them to eat, cannot support
them: ippai —, to take in, deceive.
KuwaseE,-nv0 |) | タ ハ セル Me wo —, to look fixedly
Kuss | at, stare, to wink or make signs
with the eye.
Kowase-Mono タク タ ハセ モノ n. A take in, decep-
tion, fraud.
’ KowasuHr タ ハ シ adj. Handsome, fine, beauti-
ful, pretty: 一 - me, a pretty woman; — uma,
a fine horse.
Kouwasui,-su タダ タ ハ ス t.v. To give to eat, to
feed: kuwashite kudasare, give me, or let me
eat: gochisd wo kuwashite morau, let me par-
take of the feast.
Kowaskll,-Ki-ku タ ハ シイ S% adj. Minute,
particularly, intimately, expert, skilled in:
kuwashiku shiranu, am not well acquainted
with ; Buppd ni kuwashii, well acquainted with
Buddhism. Syn. KoMAYaka.
854
KUY
Hy iv. Tobe
minute, particular; to be expert, or skilled in.
Kuwawakl,-R0v ダ タダ ハ ハル gy i.v. To be added
$o, joined to, united with.
Public service; labor
exacted by the government from farmers for
which no pay was given: — ga ataru, to be
pressed into government service.
Syn. cord.
Kuyamr クマ ミ fon. Regret; repentance;
remorse; compunction; condolence; sorrow:
— wo iu, to condole with; — ni yuku, to go
to condole with a person.
Kvurami,-mu タク ヤム fg iv. To repent, rezret,
deplore; to be sorry for, feel compunctions
for: tsumi wo —, to feel sorrY for one’s
crime or sin; kuyande mo kuerunu, repent-
ance will be of no avail.
Syn. KOEWAI, ZANNEN.
Kouyasxi,-su ク ヤ ス t.v. To cause to slide cr
roll down, as earth, rocks, etc., from a moun-
tain: fica wo —.
KuUYASHIGARI,-BU ク ヤ シ ガ ル HE iv. To fee
regret, sorrow, penitence, or remorse; to bs
disappointed ; to repine.
KvUYasHIl,-Kl-ku タ ヤ シイ Wg adj. Producing
regret, repentance, sorrow, or remorse; rG-
grettable; irritating: kuyashii koto, a thing
exciting regret, or irritation; kuyashiku omou,
to feel regret, or resentment.
Syn. MUNEN.
KuyasHisa ク ヤ シ サ fi n. The state or degree
of repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, oF
compunction.
Kuyatsu タ ヤ ツ n. Same as koyatsu.
Kuyvs クエ ェ ¥ n. A slide of earth or rock
down a mountain, land-slide: iwa-kuye;
yama-kuye.
Kuve 92% 3B (yogore) n. Dirt; filth;
uncleanness: karada no — wo arai-olosu ;
kimono no —.
Kuyge,-nu クエ テル 3 iv. To slide or rel
down, as earth or rocks down a mountain:
iwa kuyete otosu.
Kuyvexr y= 97% (oi-tsukau) — suru, to
drive or compel to work. ;
KurensaN タ ェ シン す サシ i) MAB n. Citricaci>
Koxo »¥y 全 Offerings of food to the
gods, to the spirits of the dead, to tke
priests, or to parents.
Kuyoxu タ ョ ク % @ n. Camomile flowers-
Kuro-kuyo 74% adv. Having the micd
anxiously brooding over anything, thinkiaz
long and anxiously about: — omou.
KoyurakaSHI,-80 9239 カス t.v. Same as
kuyurasu.
Kurvugashi,-s0 ク ュ ラス }#® tv. To burn
slowly and emit smoke; to smoke: &é 0 —.-
to burn incense; tabako wo —, to smoke
tobacco. Syn. rBO8O。
Koyvrr,-3u 92% }@ iv. To barn slovir
without blaze; to smoulder; to smoke: 7 >
kuyuru gotoku, like the burning of incense-
Syn. IBURU, SHITAMOERU.
Kvuyruru タク ュ ル ¥% See kui.
a
KUZ
856
KWA
Kuzetsu 247 WV =n. Adispate, or quarrel | Kwasin タ ソ ゼン jt HR A flower vase.
between husband and wife or brothers: 一 | Kwanozu タツ パク jE
goto tayezu.
Kozu タグ AG n. Rubbish; waste and useless
scraps ; worthless articles: ogakuzu, sawdust ;
kanna-kuzu, shavings ; tachikuzu, waste scraps
left after cutting out a garment, also paper
shavings ; kono fude no naka kara — ga deru,
among these pens there are some worthless
ones.
Kuzu クズ Wn. The Dolichos bulbosus,
arrow-root.
KOzOWU 977 2% # n. Grass-cloth.
Kuzv-1ro タツ イト AG RR n. Waste silk.
Kuzu-oRE,-k0u ク グ ゲラ レル #4 sf iv. To be
worn out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm
with age: naki-kuzuoreru, worn out with
crying ; oi-kuzuoreru, infirm with age.
Kc2zcrze,-ku クア プア レル iv. To break
aud give way,—of anything built up or ar-
ranged; to slip or slide, as earth from a hill ;
to cave in; to crumble; to fall to pieces; to
break in confusion and run, as troops; to
open or break, as an abscess ; to be depraved,
Vitiated, corrupted ; to go to decay, or neglect,
as laws, usages: pan ga kawakisugite kuzu-
reta, the bread by becoming too dry has
crumbled.
Kuzcsake,-rkvu タダ ヴ サン レル BR (pass. of ku-
zusu) To be broken down.
Kozusni,-su タ ヅ ス Ry t.v. To break down,
tear down, throw down, as a hill, or house; to
infringe, violate, as laws, rank; to deprave,
vitiate, demoralize: ki wo kuszusazu, not to
lose courage; tekino sonae wo —, to break
the enemy’s ranks; fiisoku wo —, to deprave
the manners.
KozO8Hr-GdAkr タク ゲ シダ ガキ FH vn. Arunning
hand.
Kozo-va 9 ¥ *% ¥HB n. A house roofed
with straw.
Syn. WARAYA。
Kcezurya クツ マヤ n. One who deals in waste-
paper, rags, empty-bottles, etc.
Kwa み クツ ¥ (yawaragu) n. Friendship;
harmony; union; accord: — suru, to mix,
blend, unite; to be harmonious.
Syn. MAZERv.
Kwa み タツ 化 , (kawaru) Transformation;
change; transmutation: — suru, to change,
alter, transform, metamorphose; ki ga ishi
gi —— shita, the wood is changed into stone.
Syn. HENZURU, HENKWA.
Kwa タツ % n. (1) A lesson, task, exercise,
as in a school; an inferior or subordinate
department of government; a bureau; levying
or assessing taxes: nikkwa, daily lesson;
vasha ni zei wo 一 - suru, to impose a tariff
upon woollens.
2. $} A branch of study, department of
science, class, order or genus, as of plants.
Kwapen クソ ペン シ JE 9% n. The potals of a
flower.
Kwast クツ ゼ jt % (hanayaka, utesukushii) n.
Splendor; gorgeousness.
An. A flowering tree.
Kwapuon タ ソ プシ i) 分 (bunni sugiru) Beyond
one’s deserts; undeserved; unworthy of;
unmerited: empd on tuzune kudasare — no
itari mi sonji soro, 1am quite unworthy that
you should have inquixed about me from so
far; — na koto, a thing above one’s desert.
Syn. MI NI AMARU. KWwaTo.
Kwapan クツ ダン RM n. Prompt in decid-
ing.
Kwapan クソ ダン {tf n. A flower bed or
mound.
KwaDEN クッ デン JX Won. A melon patch:
— ni kutsu wo irezu (prov.), don’t put on your
shoes in a melon patch.
Kwapo み ツ ド 所 大 (do ni sugiru) Excessive,
exceeding what is usual, or proper: — no in-
skoku, eating and drinking to excess.
Kwapoxu タツ ドク JE WW (hanayakanaru fumi)
Your letter, epistle: — hatken tsukamatsuri
soro.
KwAyOEOU クソ フク if, ». Fortune and
misfortune, adversity or prosperity: — mon
nashi.
Kwaruon タク ソフ > 7 # n.
flower.
Kwarusoku クソ フツ クタ iAH Too much
or too little, excess or deficiency : — no nai yd
ni, 80 that there may be neither too much or
too little.
Kwa-caku タ ソ ガタ (1% Hn. Chemistry.
Kwa-caku タ ソ ガク $} En. Scientific studies;
science in general.
Kwacesr クソ ゲキ ih Me (hido-sugiru) Ex-
treme; radicalism: — td, radical party.
Kwacgen gv} > Zn. A false report, or
rumor.
KwaGon タツ ゴン シ if} & (sugita kotoba) Lan-
guage that violates propriety; intemperate
language : — wo iu, to speak intemperately.
Syn. DEsver.
Kwanan タツ ハン i 3 (hambun sugi) More
than half, the greater part, the majority, the
most: gunsei — nige-usetari, most of the
army ran away.
The pollen ofa
KwAgsr タツ ムイ J @ n. Coin, metallic
money, coinage: — kyoku, a mint (changed
lately into zdheiryé).
Kwan} クツ ホウ dR n. Retribution, the
recompense or reward of one’s deeds (Bad.) :
ー- no yot hito, or — mono, a fortunate person.
Syn. INGWA, UN.
Kwar タツ イ 回 n. A chapter, section, time:
ikkwai, one chapter, once; ni kwai me, the
second chapter ; second time.
Kwar タツ ソイ @ (atsumari) n. A meeting,
assembly, congregation, association, company :
hana no — wo moydsu, to get up a meeting
to show flowers; go no —, a meeting to play
checkers ; — suru, to assemble, meet together;
ky —, a church.
Kwarsun タ ソ イプ ブン 回 文 n. A sentence or
verse in which the words are the same, read
either forwards or backwards; a circular.
KWA
856
KWA
Kwarch} タワ ソイ チマ ツウ @H n.
man or president of an assembly.
KwArcgO タワ ソイ チッ ウ wn. Inside of the
clothing covering the breast; the bosom : 一
ni ireru, to put in the bosom; — suru, id. 一
mono, things usually carried in the bosom,
especially the paper wallet.
Syn. FUTOKORO.
Kwaich0 タク ソイ チッ #93 n.
stomach, Lumbricus.
Kwaicn0-xacaMI タ ソ イチ ウ カ ガミ WP sn.
A pocket looking-glass.
Worms in the
Kward クワイ ダウ @ 同 (yori-atsumaru) n.
Meeting together : conflux.
Kwan クツ イダ ウ @M np.
synagogue, meeting-house, hall.
Kwaroru クソ イド ク GR (atsumatte yomu)
n. Assembling together to read, recite, or
debate: — suru.
Kwarruxu クツ ソイ フク %tk7 (yoku naru) n.
Becoming better, recovery from sickness,
restoration to health : — surt.
Syn. HOMBUKU, ZENEWAI.
Kwairuku クソ イフ ク KZ (tori kaesu) 一
suru, to restore, re-establish: meiyd wo —
suru, to free one’s reputation.
Kwarer 9 94 ff @ GH on.
convention.
Kwaico タ ソ イプ HES n. Repentance;
remorse: — no iro kao ni arawareru.
KWAroO タ ソ イガ フ @& & (atsumari an)
suru, to assemble, to meet together, congre-
gate.
Kwarhd タク ソイ ハウ % F (coll.) Convalescing,
growing better in sickness: konnichi — de
gozarimasu, he is better to-day.
Kwalrt クツ イイ オイ & # (ayashi kotonaru)
Strange, wonderful, surprising.
Kwart タ ソ イイ @ Gn. An idea represented
in the compound parts of a Chinese character,
as, 2+ (woman) and JK (take) combined is
3%, to take a wife, marry.
Kwan クソ イジ ン [RE (hai moekui) n.
Ashes, and burnt timbers, as after a building
is burnt.
クソ ワイ ジャ ウツ PPR n. Acircular, a
A church,
Assembly; council,
Kwarso
letter circulated : — wo mawasu.
KWArkgr クツ イケ イ @3+ n. Accounts;
finance; receipts and disbursements of money:
— ga tatunu, or — ga ‘tarinu, the accounts do
not balance; — chd, an account book; ichi nen
no — 200 hakaru, to reckon up the accounts of
the year; — kata, an accountant, or one who
has charge of the finances.
Kwalken クツ イケ シ §] n. A smal! sword
or dirk carried in the bosom.
KwArktk クツ イキ 3% Fn. Convalescence,
restoration to health : — iwai, a feast made to
friends on recovery from sickness.
KwaIKIn クツ イキ ン シ HOS (kane wo mawasu)
— suru, to send the money; to pay (said only
when sent to a distance).
Syn. 8OEXN。
Kwarian タ ソ イダ シン WB (ayashti hanashi)
n. A strange story, a ghost story.
|
The. chair-| Kwarro タツ イコ [F] RR (kaerimiru) 一 sure,
to look back upon, ta と e a retrospect; to
consider the past.
Kwamoru タツ ソイ コク [PF] BY (kuni wo megury)
Traveling or going round the different pro-
vinces of the empire; a tour: — suru.
Kwal-xwal クツ イタ ツイ tKUK (di naru) Ex-
tensive; great: tenmd — so ni shite morasazu,
heaven’s net is great, its meshes are coarse, but
there is no escape from it.
Kwal-kwarsu タ ソ イク アフラ tb is (kokochi yoshi)
Cheerful; light-hearted ; lively; gay.
Kwargyt タ ソ イキ フ (furuki wo omon)
Thinking upon old times, remembering past
events.
Kwamet 99424 @ Hf (atsumatte chikau)
Meeting and binding each other with an oath;
leaguing together; confederacy.
Kwarmer クソ イメ オイ 8M (kurayami) 2.
Darkness.
Kwainn クソ イニ ン it n. Being with
child; pregnancy; gestation: — suru, to be
pregnant. Syn. HARAMU, NINSHIN, MIMOCEI.
Kwar-rat タク ソイ ライ {8 4% A puppet show.
Kwarhar-sot » V4 94% (REP vn. A
person who carries about a puppet-show.
KwArRAKC クソ イラ ク %% M8 n. Happiness;
joy; pleasure; 1.d. keruku.
Syn. TANOSHIMI, YUKWAI, SAIWAI.
Kwarro タ ソ イロ ui on. A small metal box
for holding fire, carried in the bosom.
Kwarrs 2949 j3@ RR a. A corridor, or
gallery built round a house.
KwArsgr クソ イセ イ t+ @® adj. Pleasant and
vieur, as weather: — no tenki.
EKwAragkr クソ イセ キ @ % (atsumaru tokoro)
n. A place of meeting; the entertainment
set out at a cha-no-yu; a high kind of restaz-
rant: — rydri, id.
KwaisEN クソ イセ シ 週 (mawaru fune) 3.
A packet ship; a ship that trades from port
to port: — dayort ni nimotsu wo okuru, to
send goods by a packet.
Kwaisha タワ イシ ヤ J} % Meat hashed up
and baked, used fig. as jinkd ni — su, to
be in every body’s mouth, much talked of.
Kwaisoa クソ イシ マヤ @H n. A companys,
association, society, partnership. ;
KwAregr クソ イシ 382 n. Paper carried =
the bosom.
KwArsgO クソ イシ ョ @& 所 (atsumari Co た oro
n. Anplace for assembling to transact public
business, & public hall, town-house.
KwArsHO タク ソイ シュ @} F (atsumari wo aruj)
n. The head man of an assembly ; a chairman,
president of a company.
KwAnaHO クソ イシ @R n. Congregatica,
an assembly of persons.
Kwai タツ ソイ サウ BZ (tsuie hashiru) 一
suru, to be routed and flee away, as an army.
Kwarsd タ ソ イサ ツウ @ HR (tomorai atsumar:)
— suru, to assemble at a funeral.
Pregnanc:.
Kwarrar クワ イタ イ WR x.
being with child.
Syn. KWAININ, MIMOCHEL
KWA
857
KWA
Kwarexn タ ソ イグ テン fF] Mn. Revolution: 一
suru, to revolve.
Kwarres タ ソ イチ ナン PE] RK (ten wo megurasu)
n. Completely reforming the empire: — no
kokorozashi, to aim at a complete reforma-
tion of the country or world.
Kwatretsu タ ソ イグ ラフ Hn. Pig-iron.
KwarrO クソ イタ フ 回 笠 (kotae) An answer,
reply.
Syn. BENJI.
KwAarro タ ソ イト ッ @H n. The chairman
or presiding officer of an assembly.
Kwawa タ ソ イツ @ 2 (hanashi-ai) n.
versation : talking together.
Kwarvex クソ イエ テン @®n. Wine party; a
Con-
convivial meeting: — suru, to make an en-
tertainment.
Syn. SHUYEN.
Kwarven 9 V4=> ] Mu. A distant rela-
tion. …
Kwanxo クソ イ ョ ウツ HIS n. (med.) Caries:
kotsu. —, caries of a bone.
KwalzExX クソ イ ゼ > t 3 Pleasant; cheer-
ful; joyful: — no keshiki, cheerful manner.
Syn. KOKOROYOor.
Kwast タツ 有 ジジ 火事 n. A fire, conflagration:
ー shizoku, a fireman’s uniform; — ga aru,
there is a fire.
Kwast タク ツジ 9% n. An erroneous character
or word.
Kwasxe タツ ジン FF 人 Used by rulers asa
personal pron. for we, I
Kwast クソ チマ ヤッ ウゥ XK EE n. Burying one’s
self alive in the fire, as done by some fanatics.
EKwaka タツ カ 2 F (hana no shita) Under the
flowers, or flowering trees: — ni sakamori
sit.
Rwakar 9974 j¢ BF n. Prostitute quarter.
¥waman クタ ソソ カン FE RA (hana no aida)
Amongst the flowers: — ni hatkwai suru.
Kwakanro グ ソ カシ フ Kiem (hinezumi no
kawa-goromo) n. Asbestus cloth.
KRWwakr タツ キ XK Bn. Flame; heat; caloric,
Syn. HONOKE, HINOKI.
Kwaxaegl タツ ジッ ケ イ 活 計 n. Livelihood;
way or expedients used for getting a living:
— wo tatsuru, to make a living; — ga tsuta-
mai, inexpert at making a living.
Syn. KUCHISUGI, KURASHIKATA, NARIWAI, KU-
RaSHI.
EKwakxo クソ ツッコ FP n. Parenthesis,
brackets.
Kwakk6 クソ ツ カ ツ ウツ ##Fn. A kind of medi-
cinal plant.
KwasxGcHo6 *YyvY7AYWFXRY RAB x.
Cuckoo.
Kwako 27 Y3 過去 (sugisaru) n. The pre-
vious state of existence (Bud.); the past; the
past temse in grammar.
Kwaxo クタ ハコ && 3 n. The mulberry’s child,
i.e. the silkworm. |
Kwaxocoé タ ソ コチ マヤ マウ Hw nu. Are-
gister kept in Bud. temples, containing the
names of those deceased persons for whom
prayers are to be said, arranged according
to the day of the month on which they died;
also a family record of the names, births and
deaths of one’s ancestors.
Kwakdsext 79% V2 1 Ri Gu. Granite,
i.q. mikage-ishi.
KwAkO タツ クタ &§ The strokes of a character:
kono ji wa jitsan — de gozarimasu, this chara0-
ter has 18 strokes : tku —, how many strokes?
— suru, to divide.
Kwaxu クツ ク i n.
which a coffin is placed.
KWaKUGEN タダ ソ ク ググ ゲン PK BZ (katat kotoba) n。
Firm, certain, or sure saying ; axiom.
The box or hearse in
KwakuRaNn クソ クラ シ #L on. Cholera
morbus.
KWAKOSHAKU クソ タ シ マ ヤク FM (sukoyaka)
Robust; vigorous; strong: — taru okina, a
vigorous old man.
KKwAkU-agrPPO クソ クシ ッ プ ッ ウ WBREA n.
Name of a sorofulous disease of the joints.
KwakusHitsu クソ クシ クツ FES n. Iil-will,
spite, enmity, malice: isasaka no machigai
yor’ — ni nari.
Syn. URAMI, MOME, ARASOI.
KwAkOU8aEO タ ソ クタ シフ PE WK (tashika ni
uketoru) Receiving payment of money: 一
suru, to receive payment.
Kwakvyoru クソ タ ョ ク $n. An order of
battle, in shape like a crane, with wings ex-
tended.
KwakuzEn クソ ク ゼ ン FER adv. Certainly,
surely, really, indeed, truly.
KwakwaNn クツ クタ ツン Xn. A fuse, for
firing a gun or blasting. Syn. KUcHIBI.
Kwakxyd クソ キ フ XK 7& (Gd tsogi) Great haste;
"urgent, or pressing: — no ydji.
Kwamsr タクソン シン ゼ fg (mattaku sonawaru)
Perfect, complete.
Kwampoxu クソ シン ポタ HWA vn. Shrub;
bush ; small trees.
KwAwBOrBOYB タツ ソ シ プ ッ エ Me gn. The
festival of the 8th day of the 4th tT (0.G.) :
being the birthday of Shaka.
KwaMMaNn クソ シン マン A&B (yuru-yuru) Slow;
dilatory; procrastinating; tedious.
KwaAMME タダ ソン メ n. One thousand
momme=to 10 lbs. Troy, or a little over 8}
lbs. Av.
KwamMMIN タ ソ シミ シ 'S K Government and
people.
Kwam-MON タク ソン モン BF PY (sekt no to) n. A
gate on a public road, near a police station,
where persons and goods were inspected,
passports demanded, etc.
K Syn. 8EEI-8HO。
WAMMYO クソ シミ ヤッ ウ aku no na
n. Official title, name of a een
KwamMoxu クソ モク 科目 (shina) n. Kinds;
sorts; classes: gakumon no —, the different
kinds of learning.
Kwampak0u クソ シン パク ® n. An officer
who formerly acted ag the Prime Minister or
regent of the Mikado.
KwAwpzr クソ ン ペ イ | 3 n. The Imperial
troops or army.
KWA
858
KWA
KwAkpgr タ ソ シン ペイ BH — sha, a miya to
which the priest is appointed and which
receives its support from the government.
Kwamrpzer タ ソ ン ペ イ 親身 n. Review of
troops: — shiki wo okenau, to hold a review.
Kwamrr タダ タ ソ ン ピ ‘§ JF At government ex-
pense: — de gakumon suru; — seito.
Kwamro タツ ソン ボ 2 一 suru, to walk
slowly.
KwAwpo タクソン パウ 8 SR n.
han —, semi-official gazette.
KwAxpO 2Y>7 EB AF vn. The government,
court.
Kwamrcxu タ ソ シ プ ク ER n. Official dress;
uniform.
Kwan Xv» PB (yaku) Government office,
official; also the office where government
business is transacted: — ni aru mono, thos3
who hold government office.
Kwan タツ > te vn. AcofBn。
Syn. HITSUGI.
Kwan タツ > #§n. A ring, o drawer bandle.
Syn. wa.
Kwan クツ アン {8 (yakata) n. A large house,
hotel : shd-kwan, a merchant's house.
Kwan タツ ン J vn. A string of iron cash
containing ten hundred; applied also to
weight: ikkwan-mon, one thousand cash; ik-
kwan-me, one thousand momme in weight,—
10 lbs. Troy, or about 8} lbs. Av.; nikwan,
two thousand. ;
Kwan タツ ン $8 n. Atin can: shake wo 一
ni tsumeru, to can salmon.
Kwan タツ アシ jn. Agate ata frontier pass:
— nai, inside of a gate; — gwai, outside : —
suru, to belong to, relate to, be connected with.
KwanaN クソ ナン Xk #B (hi no wazawai) n.
Calamity or misfortune caused by a fire.
Official gazette:
Kwanchd クソ ンチ ヤッ ウ 洪 腸 n.(med.) An
enema, clyster: 一 - suru, to give an enema;
— ki, a syringe ; — zai, enema.
KwAncg0 クソ シン チョ ウ YM (susume kora-
shime) n. Exhortation and correction: 一 no
oshie.
KwANcg0 クソ ワシ チマ ヤッ I n. (Bud.) The
rite of applying oil or water to the forehead,
Bud. baptism.
Kwannd クソ シン ドウ hh (michibiku) — suru,
to lead, persuade, influence.
Kwanaun クソ ング ン シ EE n. The Imperial
army.
KwAsoxo クソ ン ギ ョ j8 i Returning (only
said of the Emperor).
Kwancro クソ ン ギ ョ Bp n.
the Emperor or family.
Kwaxeyd タッ ソン ダフ ¥ # Encouraging in-
dustry. ee
KwAN-r 29» 3 ‘6 ik n. Office and rank.
EKwAN-rN 2 y>3t> ¢ f§ n. Officials, govern-
ment officers, authorities. Syn. YAKUNIN.
KwAN-yA タ ソ シ ジ マ ヤ 中 者 (yamitaru mono) n.
A sick person, patient.
Kwansin 99 » 3? > $ {= Liberal; benignant;
lenient ; clement; merciful: — taidé, lenient
and magnanimous.
The return of
KwangInyonI タ ソ ンジ ショ リ n. Paper twisted
into a cord.
Kwanrro タツ ンジ 3% RB adv. Smiling: —
shite uchiwarau, to smile.
Syn. NIKO-NIKO.
KwANyO クソ シン デ ョ Bx vn. Female atten-
dants in the Emperor’s household.
Kwantd タツ シン ジマ ヤツ Hh 0. Erectings
temple for, or dedicating to, the worship of
8 god.
Kwanka タツ ンカ %-F un. Under the juris-
diction or government.
KwANrAr タツ シカ イ AH (susume toku) 1.
Settling differences without appealing to the
court: 一 - suru; 一 chd, the c 館 ce where
differences are settled.
Kwangatstu クソ シカ フツ FH n. Jurisdiction,
government, rule, administration : 一 - ché.
Syn. sHigal.
KwankE 9 VY > > $#it n. Exhorting to
reformation; contributions for a temple or
religious purpose: 一 - euru, to make a con-
tribution; — wo tanomu, to solicit contriba-
tions.
Syn. OGA.
Kwankkl タツ ソン ケイ Bi {f#A wo. Concern; par-
ticipation; connection; relation; result;
consequence; meddling with; participating
in; relating; appertaining to: ayani kolo ni
— senu ga yoi, it is better to have nothing to
do with a dangerous business; watakushi wa
— wa nai, I will have nothing to do with it.
Syn. KAKARI-al.
KWANEEN タワ シ ケ ン F Hn. A narrow cr
contracted view of a subject: — wo idaku.
KwankEN クツ ング > ‘Ss HE Government av-
thority: — ronsha, the persons who support
the government; — td, the government party.
KwANgr クソ シキ & # (yobi okosu) — suru,
to call and wake up; to arouse.
Kwan-kr クツ シンキ §% & n. Delight; great
joy; pleasure: — no namida, tears of joy.
Syn. YOROEOBI。
KwaNnKIN タ ソ シキ シン EG & un. Government
money ; funds belonging to the state.
KwAN-KO FY YAY = n. Returning
(spoken only of the Mikado).
KwANkOBA クソ シコ ョ ツバ パ Heo Wn. An ex-
hibition for the encouragement of industry :
industrial exhibition.
Kwan-kro F7VY# 3 '§ FF n. Government
permission; license: — wo ete kusuri wo ure.
Kwannat 99>+4 管内 n. Within the
jurisdiction or government.
Kwannan 7 UV >+> % # Affliction; distress,
calamity.
Kwan-NEN タ ソ ン 了 チン WK 一 sure, to con-
ceive, acknowledge; to contemplate; to feel
assured of, or satisfied about; to be comvinced
of: yo no naka wo hakanaki moro to — suru.
KwWaNNIN タツ シ ニ ン シ Fiz vn. Clemency;
leniency; benignant; generous: 一 - Goro se
hito, a generous or Magnanimous person.
KwannIn クツ ン ニ ン 8A on. An official,
government officer.
KWA
859
KWA
KwAN-NO-EI タツ ソン シノ キ IX p.
bolt for fastening a gate.
Kwan-NO6 タツ シノ BM Encouraging agri-
culture: 一 kwa, the bureau of agriculture.
Kwax-OK PV YOY Wy Bn. The goddess
of merey, who regards the prayers of the
world, represented sometimes as having
eleven faces and a thousand hands; also
called Kwan-se-on.
Kwannaku タツ シラ ク BM n.
happiness : pleasure : — wo kiwamuru, to
enjoy the highest degree of happiness.
Kwankkt タツ ソン レイ BY 4 in. A government
order; official order.
Kwankel) クソ シン レイ FO (tsukasa) n. The
Kwaxnyd f ruler, governor.
waxszgr タ ソ シン レキ SEA A cycle or revolu-
tion of the 12 signs and 10 stems—60 years.
Kwaunt タツ シン 9 YW FB (tsukasadori osamuru)
n. Rule; government; administration : gakké
no —, rules of a school.
Kwannkt 2V>) @ Wn. An official, govern-
Joy and
ment officer.
| クッ ソン 9 クッ Ex un. Established
KKwARRYD ) by government: — gakkd, govern-
ment school.
Kwaxroxru タ ソ ショ タ FB n. Official salary,
or income of nobles and officials.
Syn. Taka, ROKU.
Kwansal 79> 74 fin. A drink offering,
libation.
Kwansatsu 2yV > WY v. Observation;
contemplation : — suru, to observe, consider,
contemplate.
KwanseN クソ シン セン シン BY i Chosen by the
government; opp. of minsen.
KWAaNSETSU タツ ソン セラ fushi-bushi)
(med.) The joints, articularia: 一 chi, arti-
culated insects ; 一 yen, inflammation of the
joints.
KwaNsHaru タ ソ シシ マヤ タク 'E fF (tsukasa kurai)
Office and rank, i.g. kwani.
KwansoH! タツ シシ ER n. (gram.) The
article: j6 —, definite —; fujd —, indefinite
article.
KwansHo タ ソ シン ショ BK un. A diseased
place ; a plague spot.
KwansHoxu タ ソ シシ ョ ク {MR np.
ment office.
Syn. YAKUME.
Kwansou0 タ ソ シシ ュ ユ bs n. The chief
priest or highest in the Bud. priesthood.
Kwans6 クタ ソン サウ WA — suru, to look on
or contemplate; to regard.
Kwansoxru クツ ン ツ クタ WAR n. Calculation;
reckoning.
Kwaxsu クツ ッ ス $+ n. An iron tea-
kettle.
Kwantal クジ シダ タイ BG (yuruku okotaru)
Slow ; dilatory; procrastinating.
Kwanral クジ シダ タオ Te (atsuki motenashi)
ーー suru, to treat hospitably.
KwaNTakl ウツ シ ダル HE (cont. of kwan to aru)
The principal; chief; most important: kwar
to suru, to regard as the principal; — mono.
Govern-
9
A bar or| Kwanten タツ ッ チ > HM x.
Clemency;
benignancy ; mercy,—mostly of the govern-
ment.
Kwanto タツ シト BO & (miyazukai) n. Govern-
ment office, or employment: — wo nosomu,
to desire —; — ni kokorozasu.
Kwant} クツ シト ウ The eight depart-
ments east of Hakone—Musashi, Awa, Kasusa,
Shimisa, Kézuke, Shimotauke, Hitachi, and
Sagami.
Kwantrst0 クッ シッ ツタ x 通
— suru, to pass through : go
Kwanxyd タツ ソン ショタ &£ ¥ np.
patience ; indulgence.
Kwanyd 2PY>4 YD BH (cusume sasou) 一
suru, to exhort, encourage; tami wo — shite
gakumon wo saseru.
Kwanzen 2V Wy 5, & (mattaki) Perfact,
complete, whole.
Kwanzkronr クリ ワン ゼ ョ リリ n。 Astring made
of two strands of twisted paper.
Kwanzd タワ ンダ ザ め BM (wasure gusa) The
day lily, Hemerocallis.
Kwanzoxu クツ シ ゾ ク J Rn. The juris-
diction to which one belongs: fu no —,
those who belong to one of the fu cities; kes
no —, those who belong to a ken ; — no hito.
KwanzumE ¥VYrS x BP u. Canned
articles ; food put up in tin cana.
Kwanzuru クソ シズ ル WW t.v. To contemplate,
look at, regard, observe.
KwaPPan ZV OXY 15 MR a. Printed with
type; type-printing.
Kwarpatst タ ソ ッ パ クラ ツ 1 HF 一 na, active,
lively, prompt, energetic.
Kwarréd タワ ッ パ ツウ 閣法 Bee kappo
teurantki tore)
ugh.
Forbearance;
Kwarakt クツ ラリ adv. (ooll.) Fully, thor-
ougbly, clearly, plainly: yo ga — to aketa, it
is broad daylight.
Syn. KWATSUZEN, HAKXIRI.
KwAsgr タツ レイ 7 JE Beautiful, splendid,
magnificent. Syn. UTSUKUSHIT, HANAYAKA.
Kwanm クツ リン 花梨 n。 The quince, Pirus
chinensis.
KwAsyO クツ ン ウ 過料 n. A fine, mulct,
penalty, forfeit: 一 - wo toru, to impose a fine;
— kin.
Kwakro # 9 )q@ i (omot sugoshi) n,
Hasty in eo making false in-
ferences ; too suspicious: — suru, judging too
hastily.
KwAsAr タツ サオ X* $n. An offering made °
by fire.
Kwa-sar タ ソ サオ XH (hi no wazawat) n.
Calamity or loss from a fire.
Syn. KWANAN.
KwAsgr タツ セイ XK Zon. The fireStar,—the
planet Mars.
KwaskEr クツ セイ (We (kawari umareru)
Transformation or change of form: kaiko ga
chié ni 一 shita, the silk-worm is changed into
a moth.
KKwAsRgr JY? WV % (shi ni kawaru) n.
Changed to stone, petrifaction, a fossil: hama-
guri no —, 8 petrified clam.
KWA -
860
KYA
Kwasha タツ シマ 7 # n. A woman servant
in a prostitute house.
Syn. YARITE
Kwaskt タツ アシ 3X n. Confectionery,
sweetmeats, fruit: misu —, fruit.
KwasHI-Bon JV YY n. Asma!)
tray, used for holding fruit or sweetmeats.
Kwashs クツ シシ PRD (somuku kokoro) n.
A treacherous or rebellious mind: — wo
idaku.
Kwasuitsu クソ シ ツ i Kn. Error, mistake.
Kwasniva タツ シマ 3¥+Hn. A confec-
tionery shop, a confectioner.
KwasHoxru クツ シ ョ ク f BE (takara wo
fuyasu) Making money; economy: — no
michi, economics, mode of increasing in
wealth. Syn. sHOKUZzar.
Kwasou タ ソ シュ XK 7 n. Alcohol.
Syn. 8HOcgD.
Kwasou クツ シュ BF n. The keeper of a
secret prostitute house, or of a den of robbers.
Kwast タツ サウ XK # on. Cremation: — suru,
to burn the bodies of the dead.
Syn. DABI
Kwasskx1 279 9% {4% vn. (min.) Talc;
soap-stone.
Kwassur 9 9 9 XH YH 7K (ikeru mizu) Living
water; i.e. running water.
Kwara タツ タダ if B (deugiru) Too many; too
much.
Kwatar クソ タイ if Bu. Punishment in-
flicted for a breach of law or neglect of duty ;
a penalty: — to shite machi no sdji mdshi-
tsukeru, to condemn to sweep the streets as a
punishment.
Kwatraku クツ ダク jE FG 2.
flower.
Syn. UTENA, HANABAKAMA.
Kwatd クソ タウ if FF Beyond one’s desert,
above what one’s position entitles him to: —
no ttari zonji soro, feel it to be far above my
desert.
Syn. KWABUN.
Kwarsu クツ ッ ツ 活 n. The art of bringing to
life one apparently dead by sleight of hand: —
Ne rere to resuscitate, as a person apparently
ead.
Kwarso-sutsu PVIS 2 活 物 (ikimono) n.
Living things, things having life, real thing,
actual thing.
Kwatsu-patsu タツ ツ ダク ツ Py if adj. Of quick
discernment, of clear judgment, of great
penetration : — na hito.
Kwarsun6 2VOF Y 3% & n. Vital move-
ment; vitality; activity: — suru, to move
like a thing of life; to be active, lively.
KwarsuGan クソ ツガ シシ 3% WR (ikita me) Quick
The calyx of a
of discernment; perspicacious: — wo motte
mi-nuku.
Kwatsust 99 73° 7% 4 n. A movable type:
— ban, printed by movable type : — wo ueru,
to set type.
KwatsvyIn クソ ツジ > 3 Bh (ikeru kami) n,
The living God; also when said of men,=like
a god in the person of a man.
er pS i PS i sce rr les
Kwarsu-moxu タ ソ アツ モク #) 日 (me wo kosury)
— suru, to rub the eyes in order to see
clearly: — shite ukagau.
KKwArsONO タ ソ ワッ ナウ $6 | (shime kukuru) 一
suru, to iuclude, comprehend, contain; to
understand.
Kwatsu-ro 2799n 7% BD xn. Livelihood,
way of making a living: — ni kurushimu.
KKwArsO-RYOKU #¥ Y% J) 3 2 法力 (ikins
chikara) Vital power.
KWATSU-YAKU-KIN タ ソ ツヤ タキ ン JH FH 2.
(med.) A sphincter.
Kwatsvys クツ ツヤ 流用 — suru (gram),
to use as a verb, conjugate; to use, make
useful, utilize.
KwarsvzeEntO クソ ツ ゼ ン PR adv. Ina
flash, clearly, luminously: me ga — hiraku,
eyes suddenly opened wide.
Kwatto クソ ッ ト ®% adv. (coll.) Ina sudden
flash or blaze: — moyetatsu, to blaze up sud-
denly; — sekimen suru, to grow suddenly red
in the face.
Syn. TACHIMACHI.
Kwavaku クソ ヤク 課 役 n. Government
service: 一 - wo の se taukeru.
Kwaraku クソ ヤク XKBn. Fire medicine,
i.e. gunpowder : — seizdba, a powder-mill.
Syn. EnsHO.
Kwayaku-cuRa クソ ヤク グラ KBMn. A
powder magazine.
KwAxEN クソ デシ Xn. A flame, blaze.
Syn. HONO、
Kwayosl クタ リエ ウ ピ Xi gon. Tuesday.
Kwazal タッ ザ イ & Rt n. Riches; wealth.
Kwazat タツ ソ ザ イ wWasR vn. Crime; trans
gression.
Syn. TSUMI, TOGA.
Kwazan タク ソ ザ ァ Xi, n. A voleano.
Kwa-zE1 クソ ゼイ 3% 8 a. Imposing duty on
goods; levying tax: — suru, to levy tax.
Kwazoxu タッ ゾク #R n. A noble; the
nobility.
Kyaru キヤ フ 脚 布 n. (coll.) A cloth wors
by women around the loins.
Syn. YUMAKI, FUTANO, KOSHIMAKI.
KyaHan キヤ ハン By RE. Leggings.
KyAkARABA キヤ カラ バ パ wT HR n. The
Sanscrit characters written at the top of s
sotoba.
Kyaku キネ ヤク wn. A guest, visitor; a paz
Benger, customer : kyaku-jin, id.
Kyakvu-BUN キヤ ク プ シシ 安 分 n. The part ofa
guest, the same as a guest or visitor: 一 -
shite oku, to treat one as if he were a guest or
visitor.
Kyaku-DEN #¥9 * y» WMn. A parioe,
guest or drawing room, of a noble.
Kyaku-Ral キヤ クラ イ WR nn. (kyaku gs
kitaru) The coming of visitors or guests :
konnichi wa — ga aru, the guests are com-
ing to-day.
Kyaku-ro キヤ クロ Bahk n. A small braxier
for warming the feet, foot-stove.
KyAxO-BEN キヤ タ セ > シ fi 3% n. A passenger-
ship, packet-ship.
KYA
861
KYO
KrAkO-820 キヤ クサ ウツ S& {# 0. A priest who is | KyOzosnH1 7 ¥7 > % ik Ph u. A teacher of
& guest.
Kuna キヤ ラ {jy HE n. (a Sanscrit word) Aloes-
wood, or Agallochum : — no abura.
Krsna キヤ シヤ 43 Ly fe Genteel, delicate:
—na hito, a delicate, slender person.
KrArArSOU キヤ タツ eB n. A step-ladder,
a high bench for standing on.
Syn. FUMI-DArI.
Kyatsu キヤ ツ jf (coll, That fellow.
Kro キョ PB (dinaru) Great, large, vast,
many ; very: — sai 所 細 (kotokomaka), very
minutely, particularly; kyo-sai tori-shiraberu,
to examine particularly; — dai B x (oki),
exceeding great, very large; — man
(man-man), myriad of myriads, innumerable.
Kro キョ J (munashii) n. Deficiency,
wants, weakness, unguarded places; (adj.)
spurious, counterfeit, false, empty, vacant,
vain, abstract, (opp. of concrete): teki no —
ni jojite, taking advantage of the enemy’s
unguarded points, or carelessness; kyo shita
hito, an impotent person ; — wo ukagau, to
spy out the weak points of an enemy; —
の oginau, to repair weakness of body; sensd
— jitsu nashi, not a day when there was no
fighting. .
Kyi y>7 Ag adv.
Syn. KONNICHI.
Ky #3 9 2# Unlucky, bad, evil.
YO キ や ヤツ 38 n. Canonical, or sacred books,
especially of the Buddhists ; the Chinese olas-
sics ・ — wo yomu, to recite from the sacred
books, in praying.
KYO キョ ッ in. Sport, diversion, amuse-
ment, pleasure, fun, mirth, entertainment : —
ni iru tokoro, when he had begun to feel jolly
or merry ; — no sametaru kuo de, with a coun-
tenance expressive of astonishment; — ya
sameru, the pleasure is spoiled, to be aston-
ished ; — suru, to make merry, to frolic.
Kyi ケ フ 4, (kanau) Agreement, union, con-
currence, harmony: — do, } ®] agreeing
together, of one mind ; —ryoku #, 7 (chikara
wo awaseru), doing together in unison, or con-
cord ; — shin, 物忌 of one mind, agreement,
unison.
Kxo キャ ウ #7 n. The chief of a department
of state, a minister ;—for this term daijin
was substituted in Dec., 1885.
Kr6 = -+w % n. Strong; brave; a fraction
over the precise measure or quantity: san rin
—, a fraction over three rin.
Syn. SUGI, YO, AMARI.
KxrO6 キマ そ マタ JE Mad; insane; deranged in
mind; crazy: — jo, — woman; — suru, to
be mad. Syn. KIcHiaal.
Kro5D キヤ ウ ポ ツウ je (araki koto) n。 Vio-
lence ; Oppression.
Kyog の 5 キ WO ANY fp Bo (aogi nozomu)
suru, to look up and wait for; to hope for,
to expect : kimi no onten wo — suru.
Kxyésoxnu 39 YX? & KA n. The gibbet on
which the heads of executed criminals are
exposed.
46
To-day.
the Mosaic law, or Old Testament scriptures.
Kyosun キヤ ウツ プシ 手 文 A parody.
Kyo-sv6 キョ ゼ ビ マ ウツ 大 n. Disease
characterized by weakness and emaciation; a
feigned sickness.
Syn. JIN-KyYo.
Kyécuixuté F7F AIRY Ky HE vn.
Oleander.
Kyo-og0 キョ ッ ウチ ウゥ ウ By ャ (mune no uchi) In
the breast; (fig.) mind; heart.
Kyépar キヤ ッ ウッ ダイ FM n. Brother;
brethren: — bun, the part of, or the same
as a brother.
Syn. KEITEI.
Kyopar キヤ ウ ダ イ $8 n. A mirror or toilet
stand.
Syn. KAGAMI NO DAX.
Kyropaku #89 ¥ 3B} — suru, to assent,
consent.
Syn. 8HOCHI。 GATEN.
Kyopan #3 > BE BB (uso no hanashi) A lie,
falsehood; a fiction, story.
Kyopan キヤ ツウ ダ シ BH (inaka kotoba) n.
Provincialism ; country dialect.
Syn. NAMARI.
Kyoparstu キョ ダッ FE AR n. (med.)
mus.
KyYopEN キョ デン BE UH (itsuwari no tsutae) n.
A false report, or rumor; a false account:
sono koto mattaku — ni arazu, the report is
quite true.
Kyop0 年 ョ ヨド ツウ 3 (furumai) n. Actions,
behaviour, conduct, deportment.
Syn. oKonal.
Kyépo キヤ タ GM np.
of Ohinese history.
KYop0 ケ クウ ダ タ HM vn. Achurch (building).
KxoD0 キョ ウド ッ ウ 3t BB] Union: — suru, to
unite.
Kyép6 ケッ タダ み MM (oshie michibiku) Moral
instruction: — suru, to teach; — shoku,
teachers of morals; — dan, an inferior mili-
tary school.
Kyoéru キョ ウフ tf n. Fear, panic: 一 suru,
to be afraid.
Syn. OB8ORU。 OJIRV.
Kyord も ヤッ ウッ フッ MH n. (med.) Convul-
sions; fits: kikkydfi, acute convulsions;
manky6éfé, chronic convulsions.
KyogA *% 3 UO HW 2A (uyauyashiku iwau)
Respectful congratulation.
Kyéear や キヤ ウ ガ イ 3 FH on. Condition;
circumstances; state: tsshd no —, life-long
condition ; anraku no 一, happy state.
Syn. TOSEI, ARISAMA.
KyogAN キヤ ウ ガ シ FE RR (atsu kao)
face, shameless.
KooANNA キョ ヨガ シナ Ft He n. A smoothing
or finishing plane.
Kydeari,-ku キョ ツウ が ル Fiv. To bedi-
verted, entertained, amused : sumd wo mite —.
Kyoeg ケタ ダ H&K — suru, to instruct and
change.
KYOoqgN キヤ ウ グ ゲン JE & n. Wild, crazy or
The
Maras-
The ancient Huns
| 】
Brazen-
KYO
862
incoherent langnage; a play, drama, theatrical
performance: — wo haku;
WO suri.
Kyocetsu キョ ダラ + 月 n. Last month.
Syn. ATOGETSU.
Kyoor +a ¥ # & n.
Syn. pda.
Kyroéar . ケ フ ギ
consult; — hi, district ratee or taxes.
Kydc1 rye #% Mn. Doctrine, teaching,
dogma, tenet.
Syn. osH1E.
KyooO ケ ウ ガブ フ BH Correcting a writing;
correcting a proof or book: — suru; — zuri,
the proof.
Syn. santer, n1K6.
Kyocon キョ ゴン BY n.
ー wo in, to tell a lie. :
Syn. uso, ITSUWARI.
Kyicu #¥0 9 » 3$ 3 n. Condition in life ;
circumstances.
Kyonakru キョ ハタ B Mn. The thumb;
leader, head.
KYOogAKO キヤ ハク 38 58 一 suru, to compel,
force, oblige: hito wo — shite kane wo
dasaseru.
Kyon6 ケ ウ ハフ & & n. Religion.
KsorKOU キヤ ツウ イク &€& a (oshie sodateru)
Instruction, education: 一 suru, to educate,
to instruct and bring up.
Krouaxku キョ ジ ヤ ク VE 6 Feeble, weak in
body, without natural vigor: — na hito.
Syn. yowal, Hryowal.
KYO7yAKU 年 や ウツ ジマ ヤク F n.
weakness ; (adj.) strong and weak.
Kyour キョ 3 Bt n. A particle, or Chinese
character without meaning, or that need not
be read in translating into Japanese.
Kvor キョ ツタ ジミ WH n. Unlucky affair,
especially death.
Kyor # YY 3 REP n. A paper hanger;
one who papers, or mounts pictures, or
screens.
Krxoxr 473! Way (wakidachi) — no bosaten,
the idols which stand at the sides of the
principal Budd. idol.
Kyos1,-k0 キョ ツウ ジル Mi.v. To be delighted,
pleased, diverted by anything: shibai wo kyd-
jite miru, to be diverted in looking at a play.
Syn. omosHrRoGaRv.
Kyovn キヤ ウジ ン FEA n.
lunatic.
Syn. KIcHraal.
Kyo キジ シン BEA n. A Chinese graduate
Motion.
A falsehood, lie:
Strength or
A madman,
of the 2nd degree.
Kyoun #32» EA n. A resident, dweller,
inhabitant: te ni — nashi, no one residing in
the house.
Kyo-sitsu @33°> 2 9 n. True or false;
the real condition: — wo tadasu, to ascertain
the truth or falsity of any thing; kuni no —,
the real condition of a country.
Kyésrva キヤ ツウ ジマ & PR RB on. A paster of
wall-paper, paper-hangings, screens, etc.; a
paper-hanger.
shibai de —
@ Consultation; 一 suru, to
SL Sy, a Sh SS ess SS SS
KYO
Kyox0 キョ ジジ ヤ ウ ip (iru shiro) v. The
castle in which one resides.
Kyo36 キジ ヤツ B® (tsune ni) adv. Al
ways; commonly; usually: — sake ni fukeru.
Kyi キヤ ウジ マウ Fl RH n. The sentence,
judgment, or judicial decision passed on 8
criminal: — ga sadamaru.
Kyoj0 FOF VY HM (oshiers tokoro) u.
The place where instruction is given; a lec-
ture room.
KsoyO * ゃ キョ ヂ デ ッ KH tE 一 suru, to dwell,
reside.
Syn. sumal.
Kyis0 ケタ ジュ HM (oshic sazukeru) 0.
Teaching, instruction, education ; also one who
teaches ; > professor : deshi ni — sure,
to teach a scholar; — riyd, the price paid for
instruction, tuition.
KyorOgArA グ ウ ジ ジュ カタ HMA nv. A
teacher, instructor, preceptor, professor.
KO7ON #¥ 9 Pay % 員 (uyamai shitagas)
n. Respectful and submissive, submission:
— no sugata.
Kyoxa *2% YF Won. Permission; license;
sanction : — suru, permit, allow, grant, license.
Kyixa キヤ ウ カ FEV (tawamure ne 2.
Comic poetry, comic song.
KyokAkO キョ ツウ カク RORG (mune) n.
breast, the chest: — ga hiraku.
KyogAgO 中 司 ウ カク EM (odoshi)
to threaten, make afraid:
kane wo toru.
— sure,
hito wo — shite
Kydnaxu ケ フ カ タ 8 Se (otoko-date) n. A
chivalrous person.
KyoO-rATABTRA キヤ ツウ カタ ビ ピラ RW n. Grave
clothes, a sliroud, winding-shect.
Kyoxatsu 生き ョ カツ BE WB (kara o doshi) nu.
false alarm, or threat: — wo kuweseru, to
make a false alarm.
Kyokgr キョ ウケ ゲイ HH (uyauyashiku uyanay)
Great respect, reverence, awe, veneration.
Kxogkr キヤ ウキ 49% n. Mental derangement,
insanity, madness.
Kyokr キヤ ウキ 5% 8¢~ Good memory: hake
bun — na hito.
KokgAN キョ クタ カン シ Mh BH (kidishiku isamers)
— suru, to vehemently or urgently remonstrate
with a superior.
Kyokksr キョ ク ケ グイ %& ff] n.
capital punishment.
KyoOkO や ヤツ ウ コ ウ ツウ
Henceforth, after this, hereafter.
Syn. iQ0.
KyoOEKO キヨ ツウ クツ ウ ae (osoreru) Respect-
fully,—used only at the close of a letter:
— kingen, respectfully state; 一 - tonshu—re-
spectfully your obedient servant.
Kyéxotsu 年 ヤツ ウ コ ッ FF (coll.) Rough;
rude; strange; odd; ridiculous: — a hito,a
boisterous man.
Kroxu キョ タク (magari) n. That which is
crooked, bent, distorted, wrong ; entertaining
performances or diversions, such ag cireus-rid-
ing, rope-dancing, top-spinning, theatrical ex-
hibitions, music, dancing, etc.: — wo suru, 0
Extreme of
(kono nocki) adv.
KYO
perform entertaining feats; uta ikkyoku, one
song; koma no —, top-spinning; uma nori no
—, circus-riding ; — choku, wrong or right.
KrokO キョ タ %&§ n. The utmost point, the
extreme, highest degree, acme, summit.
Kyoxu キョ タ & (tsubone) n. A game of
checkers; a bureau or department of govern-
ment; an office.
Kyoxu キマ ウタ 類 (or の n. Fear; terror;
dread : — suru, to be afraid; — no itari.
Kyéxt ケ ウ クウ fy Py n. (med.) The thorax.
Kroxuba キョ タバ & n. Equestrian feats;
cireus-riding : — wo suru.
Kyoxu-cHoxu キョ タチ ョ クタ th H (magari to
naoki) Crooked or straight; good or bad;
right or wrong: 一 wo tadasu.
Kyoxupo キョ タタ 梅 度 n. Extreme degree;
highest degree.
Syn. CHOJ0.
KyogOogN キョ タゲ ダン % F — suru, to ur-
gently remonstrate with a superior.
Kyoxuewal-cu0gitsu キヨ タク ゲソ イチ ウリ ッ
HL? XY n. Neutrality.
Kyoxus1 #3933 @ BH n. A misdemeanor;
an offence which does not amount to crime:
— mdshi-tsukeru, to pronounce guilty of a
misdemeanor; — tarz beki mono.
KyoxkuMocnt #4 28S wh 3 vn. (coll.) Feats
of strength or dexterity: acrobatic perform-
ances : — wo suru, to perform feats of strength
or dexterity. as of lifting weights, etc.
Kré6xun ケタ タン KH vn. Instruction;
teaching of the principles of morality and
religion ; education : advice; counsel: — suru,
to instruct in morals, behaviour, social and
religious duties.
Syn. osHie.
Kyoxcnonr キヨ クノ 9 th Yn. (coll.) Eques-
trian feats.
Kroxuri,-ru キョ クル t.v. (coll.) To deceive,
cheat, delude, impose on.
Syn. DAMASU, AZAMUKU.
Kyoxvrozxu キョ クタ ロタ ww x 0. A large chair
used by priests in temples; an arm-rest; a
stool.
Syn. KosHIZAKE.
Kroxusgtst #3 9% 9 df (ori magaru) 一
sure, to turn off from a straight line, bend:
michi — shite minami ni iru, the road bends
toward the south.
KyoxuTan キヨ クタ ン %% 9h on. The extreme,
utmost limit: —a/ hashiru, to run to the
other extreme.
+KYOXKUYER, or KYOKU-SUI-NO-YEN #} 3 7 = Y
n. A kind of diversion in ancient
times, when the guests caught and drank wine
from a cup that was carried by a current of
water around an irregular and tortuous pond.
Krénwa ゲ ケ ウ クツ Ri — suru, toteach, educate,
train : — sho, educational book, text-book.
Kyoxwal キョ クタ ツイ Bn. Ringleader;
head of a band; chief of a party.
Kryémrwar YY IAVA & n. A religious
assembly, church: — seiji, church govern-
ment; — rekishi, ehurch history.
868
KYO
KsOkWAr ダケ ウタ ツイ オ BM VE (oshieru) 一 suru,
to instruct, teach.
KyogwAN ケ ウ クツ アシ UME (sakebi sakedu)
Lamentation and wailing: — suru, to lament
and wail; dai —, loud crying and wailing;
kyo kwan-jigoku, one of the eight Buddhist
ells.
KyoxkyO キヤ ウキ ヤツ ウ WH (sawadatsu) adv
Greatly excited, or alarmed: jinshin — tari.
KyogyoxgN や キョ と 3 + FF adv. Year
before last.
Kyéxy0 @ug¥*7 $f # n.
demand and supply.
Kyomaxu キヨ ツウ マカ タウ BY AMR n. (med.) The
Pleura.
Syn. BOKUMAEU. ・
Kyiuax ダウ マン Hw np. Pride; arrogance,
— suru, to be arrogant.
Syn. JIMAN, KOMAN, TAKABURU.
Kyomn #3 2h» 2 Kn. The inhabitants,
residents.
Kyowé6 キョ マ ゆ EE ‘< False; untrue; errone-
ous; spurious, counterfeit: — no setsu ; — no
ken.
Kyom6 年 き マ ウツ EX & (uso munashikt) False,
untrue: —~ no oshie.
Syn. rrsuwaRl. -
Kryémi6 和 キネ ヤツ ウマ FE %e n. Madness; wild-
ness of passion.
Kyémon *¥ OGY 経文 n. The sacred or
canonical books of the Buddhists.
KyomuTé @y an) FEM Bn. Nihilist.
Kyonen キョ チン 3} i£ n. Last year.
Syn. SAKUNEN.
Ky6nen }¥ uv ¥yY WH n.
or unfruitfal year.
Kyonetsu #u5y 2 #4 on. High fever.
Kyénrn キヤ ウー ニシ A i=— n. The kernel of an
apricot or peach stone.
Kyé6-6 キヤ ウッ オウ MM Entertainment: 一
suru, to treat, entertain guests; to feast.
Syn. MOTENASU, TORIMOTSU.
Kyo&Aw キヤ ウラ ン と シ 4E HL Crazy; deranged;
mad ; insane. .
Supply : juys —,
A bad, unlucky,
Kyiz1 *Y) #52 n. Doctrine, principle,
tenet.
Syn. osH1e.
Kyornr キョ リリ Je #R n. Distance.
Kyord 4#un FY 3 n. (med.) Atrophy.
Kyosxo 年 や ウリ 9 リヤ ウ ESR Ungovernable,
intractable.
Kyorroxu ゲ ケ フ リ ョ ク 3H (chikara wo awasu)
— suru, to unite strength in doing; to co-
operate : déshin —.
Kyory0-cu1, or KKYoRO-CHI キョ 9 リタ チチ KE
by, n. The ground appropriated to foreign
residents: — mawari, the policemen of the
foreign settlement.
Krésa ケタ サ MR (date) Stirring up, in-
stigation: — suru, to instigate, stir up, incite.
Syn. 8END0.
Kyosal ®u 4 # on. (0.t.) Heave offering.
Kydsaxru キョ ウサ ク BW f~En. Bad crops.
Kyésaxu ケ フ サ タ HR n. (med.) Stricture:
7000 —, stricture of the urethra.
KYO
864
KYU
Krdsarsv
Murder, slaughter.
Kyosgr キョ セイ 33 n. The whole world: — | Kroraxo キョ タタ &
kare wo osoru.
Kyoszr キョ セイ FE @ p.
show of power.
Kyoagrt キヤ ツウ セ イ EM (tadashi suki) 一
suru, to rectify, redress, reform: tenka wo —
suru, to rectify the disorders of the empire.
Kyossrsu キョ セッ FE @% (usobanushi) n. A
lie, falsehood, myth, fiction; a story, false
report.
Kyésoa グ ケ ウ シヤ RRA v. Vain-glory; pride
and pomp; luxury: — hin, articles of luxury.
Syn. OGORI.
Kyisos #024 Hn. A piece in the
game of chess which has a straight forward
move to any distance.
Kyiso1 > y+ & ‘Yn. Doctrine, teaching.
Syn. OSHIE.
Kyoagn ケ ゥ ウシ Mt Pp n.
clergyman, missionary.
Kyosuixu キヤ ツウ シク MR (osoreiru)—I am
very sorry,—used in apologizing or excusing
one’s self: — semban; — itashimashita ; — ni
ttari.
Kyosgrw キョ シン Ee Unbiassed mind;
without prejudice: — de kiku.
Ky6sHINEWAI キョ ウシ シク ツイ HiFGn. An
exhibition for mutual improvement or ad-
vancement in art, competitive exhibition.
KyosHitsu キョ シッ ツ ££ '# n. A dwelling
house.
KyosHo #333 EE pf (idokoro) n. Dwelling
place, place of residence.
KoaHO キョ シヤ み BY ff n. (med.) Marasmus,
atrophy.
KyosHoku キョ ショ ク 2 f% np. False show;
ostentation: dissimulation ; affectation.
Syn. MEKASHI, MIYE, KAZARI.
Kyéspu ケ ウ シュ & Fn. The founder ofa
religion.
Kyésau ¥Yiv = & HF wv. Exposing the head
of a decapitated person.
A teacher; a priest,
Kyoésut ケタ シッ ゥ #@ # on. Religious sect,
or denomination: — kai-kaku, the reforma-
tion.
Kyoso キョ ッ 323% n. Conduct, actions,
behavior. Syn Kyop6, OKONAI.
Ky6s キヤ ウサ ABW (tsuyoku sakan naru)
Strong, robust, stout: shintat — no hito.
Kyo80 や キヤ ウサ ウッ MW vn. A boat race,
regatta.
KYO80 キヤ ウサ ツウ MM G (kisoi arasou) Com-
petition, rivalry, struggle: seison —, struggle
for existence.
Syn. sERial.
Kyésoxu ケ フ プッ クタ [$B n. A kind of padded
stool for leaning against in sitting; an arm-
rest.
Kyés6-zar キヤ ウサ ザイ Fi Wn. (med.)
Tonic medicines.
Kyé-sur-svo 和 キ マツ ウス 草 ピ ヤ BK np.
(med.) Hydrophobia.
|Kyéra0 ケ ウ ッッ ウタ BOR n. (med.)
キョ ウッ サッ BR (hito-goroshi) n.| KyorA キョ タダ T+ B (amata) Many, plenty: 一
no hito, many persons.
(iru tokoro) n. Dwell
ing house, home, residence.
A false show of | Kyoran キョ ダン EE RE (itsuwari) Fale;
power or strength: — wo haru, to make a 1 1
untrue; fabricated ; spurious: — wo tu; —
no hanashi.
KxorkN ケ ウ ゥ ウチ ナシ BK n. Dawn, daybreak.
Syn. YOAKE, AKATSUKI.
Kxoro キヤ ウ ふ 京都 pn. The capital, resi-
dence of the Mikado, metropolis.
Kyoro #¥y hb BW ft n. A band of robbers.
Angina
pectoris.
Kyowa キョ ウツ 共和 Republican, democratic:
— seiji, republican government; 一 - koku, a
republic ; 一 ¢é, the democratic party.
KyorEI キョ エイ 3% # Empty show; vain
glory: — wo motomuru.
Kyor6 #35 tt § — suru, to grant, permit,
allow, consent to.
Kyéxo キョ ツウ ョ ツ #3 Raging or lashing,
as waves: の — tari.
KxoxOo ケタ ュ RM on. Instruction, teaching,
education, culture ; a teacher, instractor.
Kyéy0 キョ ウイ 3A (tomo ni mots) 一
suru, to hold in common; to have joint poe-
session of; — butsu, common property.
KyoxCo ケ み ウ ュ ウ Kin. A powerful and
unscrupulous chieftain.
Kyozetsu +a 6 $8 (kotowaru) — suri,
to refuse. decline : seigwan wo — sure.
Syn. YURUSU, EKIKI-TODOKERU.
Ky6ézomE キヤ ウ ゾ メ KOH vn. “KyoO&ko dyed,”
very highly ornamented in various colors.
Kyo +7 €% n. A class, as in a school.
Ky0 + 7 f& n. An emergency, exigency,
danger, urgency, pressing necessity: 一 - wo
tsugeru, to give notice of danger, sound an
alarm ; — no ma ni awanu, not suitable to the
pressing need; — na, urgent, pressing ; — Rt,
urgently, hastily.
KYO キ や & (yumi) n. A bow.
Kx0 キツ 3 (kokonoteu) adj. Nine: — shi
isshd no toki, the critical time, the time of
danger ; kyi gyi no ichi md, one hair of nine
oxen, i.e. a very small part or fraction of s
large number.
Syn. Kv.
Kyo キタ $n. The moxa: — wo sueru, の
apply the moxa ; — wo crosu, to mark the place
where the moxa is to be applied; — no futa,
the scab of a moxa; — no thoi, the pus of 4
moxa ; 一 hito hi, or futa hi, one moxa, two
moxas.
Syn. YAiTO.
KO キ み % (furui) Old, ancient, former, worm
out, defunct or passed away: — mi yotte m-
koyaka nari, to become as well as ever; 一 AG
箸 法 , old laws or edicts; — aks, an oli
offence, an old distemper ; — yi 友 . an old
friend ; — ka % 家 , an old family, an ancient
house; — ki % %Z,. old chronicle, ancient
history ij 一 nen %§ SF, the old or last year: —
ret % ff], an old example, an old precedent;
KYU
し こつ TT
— seki %& Sy, old ruins, the remaina of an
ancient place, former house , 一 toku % j@, an
old kindness or assistance.
Kyt @y (mazushiki) n. Poverty, want:
— suru, to be poor, to be in want.
Krtaa キ ウ パ 弓場 nm. A place for practising
arch
ery.
Ky0-Ba #73 #38 n. A sudden emergency,
the place of danger, juncture, crisis.
KxCpAgU キタ パク MBM n. The former
Tokugawa Shogunate.
Kytsr #0 v 4% Bn. Thepit of the stomach,
epigastrium.
Syn. mizvocni.
Kripa キ フ ゼン Fate (go! no tayori) nu.
Quick communication, despatch, express mes-
senger.
Ky0sun キ フ ブン #2 n.
kydkin.
Kydsy6 キ フ ゼ マ ヤマ ッ ゥ BIH nD.
of sickness, dangerous disease.
KyoOcgo キッ チョ ッ ゥ tk & (yoki shirushi) n. A
good omen; a sign, prodigy.
Kytcg の 0 *®# YS 3 YW 7, FY (kokonoe) Nine-
fold; the Mikado’s palace, so called from its
nine inclosures: Mikado — no uchi muashi-
wasU.
Kr0-cu6 #9 7 §% Bon. A poor bird, a bird
in distress: — wo futokoro ni ireba kariudo
mo kore wo awaremu (prov.).
Ky0-cot0 キッ チッ Sn.
palace
KytcH0-xomMon-KWAN キネ ウチ ウ コ モ ンク ツン |F
w £4 Rl gu. A member of the court coun-
cil or advisers of the Emperor in matters of
etiquette or ceremony.
Wages, same as
Sudden attack
The Emperor’s
KyCpAr キ フ ダイ REn. Graduation,
receiving a degree (in college).
KyOpaexn キッ ウデ ン 'S Rn. The Emperor's
palace.
Kytpé or Krtrno キ フ ダウ Jf if or BH (mizu
kumu michi) Supply of water, way of obtain-
ing water: — wo tatsu, to cut off —.
Kztcrn キタ ウタ ダシ 2, (chino soko) The
lowest depth of the earth: — ni uzumaru.
KrCeom #7%2> 2 $8 n. Wages, ig. kyitkin.
Krtco #4 = 2 A,—Imperial: — no kurat,
Imperial throne.
Kytedo キ み ウ ダ ガ フ JUS — suru, to call together;
to assemble, summon: sho ko wo — suru, to
assem ble all the lords.
KytayS #047 ¥vn. Resting from labor
or work; holiday, vacatiom
KyCeoyv0 キツ ウ ギ ッ ウ Ju (kokonotsu no ushi)
ーー no tlsu 24 の 6。 one hair out of nine oxen, an
exceedingly small part.
KyCHar キッ ウ ハ イ 7, #7 n. Bowing nine times.
KytnHaku キ ウ ハ ク $F 58 (komari-hate) Dis-
tressed, troubled, suffering discomforts, an-
noyance: 一 na mi; — suru.
KytCHaxu *# 9 NF 4 (yasumi tomari)
Stopping and resting: 一 jo, a resting-place
{for travelers).
KyvtHer #94 © (furuki ashiki nara-
washi) Old and bad manners, customs, or;
865
KYU
ways: 一 wo arai-suru; — na hito, old-fash-
ioned, or conservative; an old fogy; — oy の 5
id.; — wo iu, to talk old-fashioned nonsense;
— jimita, obstivately adhering to old customs.
Ky0-HEN 4*%#7-~¥y #& @ n. A sudden event
or calamity.
Ky0H6 キ フ ハウ $6 8 (isogi no shirase) Ur-
gent message; message dispatched with spe-
cial speed; spatch。
Ky0-1 #94 KE (kokoroyasumuru) n. Free
dom from cure, easy in mind, happy.
Syn. aNsHIN.
KYO-rEOzO キウイ クタ ジョ RW Hv. Alms.
house ; a house where the poor are supported
by government, and made to work, for which
they receive wages ; work-house.
Ky0sr #73 @ ttn. Waiting, or serving at
table; also, a waiter, table servant: — wo
suru, to wait at table. Syn. JISHA.
Kyron キッ ヂ Rts Applying the moxa: 一
suru.
KyOr #032 WR (furuki toki) Old times,
former times : — no arisama.
KyOzrr8U キッ ジフ KH (yasumi-di) n.
of rest, holiday.
Kytso キッ ウデ ョ ac n. Female servants or
officials connected with the Mikado’s court.
Kydso キ ウ ジ ョ 9B) (tasukeru) 一 suru, to
assist, help, aid,—the poor, ete.: — hi, laws
relating to paupers.
Ky036 キ ウ ジ ラマ ヤッ ウタ BM (moto no kokoro)
Former feelings of affection or friendship:
— wo mattd suru; — wo wasurete téku naru.
KYOyOrBU #0329 5 7 n. Archery: 一
wo manabu.
KytzoTsu #¥ 229 Mh (awaremi suki) —
suru, to aid, assist, or help from a feeling of
pity; to relieve.
KyOgA キツ カ 4k (yasumi) n. Holiday, vaca-
tion.
KOkxA #0 % HY n.
time : — no atsusa.
KrOkAX キ ウ カ ン 7 jn. A parrot.
Syn. Suu.
Kyokkr キタ ケイ ゴイ ‘© ff] nu.
castration.
KyOxEr キ ウ ケ イオ § ff) (teumi sen to motomuru)
— suru, to request that a criminal be pun-
ished.
KyOKEI #974 5K JG (marugata) Round in
form, spherical, globular.
KyOven キ ウ ニ エン ‘FS %3 (miya no urami) n.
Murmuring or discontent in the harem.
Kydxetsu キ ウ ケ フラ $ Xn. The places for
applying the moxa.
Ky0xetsu キッ ケッ FR The nine holes of
the body,—the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth,
urinary and fecal passages.
Ky0xetstu キ ウ グ ウツ 'S ff n. Emperor's palace.
KxOkr キ ウ キ 3 Ru. The god of poverty,
the god that caugee poverty: kyonen kara —
ni toritsukareta.
Ky0xin *&£ 7 *# » 4 @& = (atayuru kane) n.
Wages, hire, salary: — wo masu, to increase
the wages.
Day
Summer season,
Punishment by
KYU
866
KYU
Ky0x5 £73 S77 (isogi yuku) — suru, to
go or travel with haste: — ressha, express
train.
Ky0x6 209770 Min. Providing against
famine; assisting during famine: 一 jérel,
the laws relating to —.
KYOsO on” 稀 3 (furuki majiwari) Old
friendship, or acquaintance: — wo tsugu, to
renew an old friendship.
Kytxu 和 キ ツク 3 % on. Abject poverty: — ni
semaru.
Kxtxotsu *# ¥ 9 9 Ss adj. Constraint,
uncomfortable, hampered, contracted, narrow,
restraint, restriction, confined: — de komaru,
distressed by restraint; — no me ni au, to be
in painful restraint.
Kydswan キツ ウタ アシ % YW (moto no mie) n.
Original appearance, as of a building; — ni
fukusuru, to restore to its original appearance.
KYOKYO #79 ss (niwaka) — no, sudden,
all at once, quick: — hanyei, sudden pros-
perity.
Kytry6 キッ ケタ & & (furuki oshie) n. The
ancient church, Roman catholic.
KrxOkrO キッ ケ グ ケ ウ F&F ig. kytketsu, the
nine holes of the body.
Ky0-xx0 「 キ フキ ウツ f&f adv. With great
haste, in a great hurry; expeditiously ; — iy
& may it be as certain as the law, a for-
mula appended to written charms, or incanta-
tions.
KyOmer 年 ウメ オイ #199 Examining minutely
into anything; punishing a criminal : — suru.
Syn. Gna, TaADAsu.
Kytmn #9 2 » 9 K (komaru tami) n.
Poor people.
Ky0won *® WEY RL — suru, to examine
or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine :
tsumibito wo — suru; — kata, a judge or one
who cross-examines.
Ky0uu #7 76% (isogino teutome) Urgent
business; important work.
Ky0nn @7=» #@A np.
noble’s court.
Kydoxu 邊 オル ゆみ An. Anold or ancient
house.
KxOaAr #994 % XX (moto kara) From old
times, heretofore, former: — no memboku wo
aratameru, to improve upon its former condi-
tion : to make better than heretofore.
KyCrexr キ み レキ AF n. The old calender,
or mode of reckoning the year.
Kytar #09 % WB (furuato) Native village;
native place.
Syn. OKYO.
KYOahr キ ウ 9 AMP (hisashiku hanareru) n.
Cutting off a child from the family, disinherit-
ing: — kiru, id.
Syn. KAnpDo.
Kytr1 キ み 9 % fn. Natural philosophy:
— gaku, id.
Ky0n6 キ み ラフ % ik n. Last winter, or the
twelfth month of last year—sAydato.
Kytrv6 キ フ レツ ウ $3} n. Wages, hire, pay-
ment for labor.
An officer in a
Kyterr キ フ セイ fb (med.) Acute formol
disease.
Ky0srisnu キ ウ セ イシ ュ Brak = n. The
Saviour of the world.
Syn. SUKUI-NUSHI.
Kytsexr キ ウ セ キネ 4k /R n. Good; benefit;
interest; advantage: shonin no — ni kwan-
suru jigyd, a work which relates to the good
of the people.
Syn. raat.
KrOsgN # yy & FF (yumi ya) Bow and
arrow.
Ky0smn # Yt >» 4k BE n. Ap armistice,
truce ; a temporary cessation of hostilities.
Kytsen キ ウ セ ン シ 2, BR (yomi) Hades: — 20
moto ni k .
KryO0sgA 生 ウ シヤ MF (sukuite) n. Asaciout,
deliverer, preserver.
KYOgEHr 年 フシ 9% %, (tachimachéi shinuru) 0.
Sudden death.
KrOsgr +7 © £4 (isogi no tsukai) Express
messenger.
KyoOsgr wy > (2 (kataki to miru) — sure,
to regard as an enemy; kono futuri wa ai
kydshi suru.
Kytsoixr yi %§ ® (furuki shiri-ci) An
old acquaintance: —- wo maneki atsumeru.
KytsHn *7 2» 7% #&% Ardently progressive:
— té, the radical party.
Ky0-sHIn-RYOKU 年 プシ シタ リョ クタ 表記 カ
n. Centripetal force or attraction.
KytsHo or Krv-J1-pokorno *# y 2-5 $€ ff 0.
vital or dangerous place, used only of
body.
Kytsou キタ シュ & $n. The Saviour.
Kytsot キツ ウシ ウタ % & (furuki narai) Old
habits. bad manners, Or customs: — wo ara-
lamer it.
ory Ye M (ada kataki) 2
A
the
Kytsxt
Enemy, adversary.
Kyts} キネ ウサ ッ @ 9 n. The arch or vault af
the sky.
KyOsoxu キ ウ ツ アルタ 4 @ (yasumu) Rest, ceat-
ing from labor or traveling; vacation: —
suru, to rest.
Syn. 1x6, YASUMI, KYOxa.
Kytsoxu *#9Y 7 KW Quick, hasty, urgent,
pressing.
Syn. HAYAKU, SUMIYAKA.
Kxtsu キッ ウス M&K n. A small teapot.
Syn. KIBISHO.
KxOmAKOUO キツ ダル タ € n. A former house,
the old house (in which one has lived).
Kytrarsu #929 3% n. Adversity and
prosperity, failure and success: — wa ten ne
shikarashimuru tokoro.
Krtrex1 キッ タグ * @R (ada kataki) 2.
Enemy, adversary.
Kytrexn キッ ウケ テン シ REE n. The mark maie
with ink to show where the moxa shoald be
applied: 一 wo orosu, to make the above mark.
Kytrs 年 ウト ツウ @&%n. Last winter, last
year.
Kyt0-0 #70 %& (niwaka-ame) m. Sudden
rain, 8 shower.
KYU 867 MAB
Ky0-wa 2 OY 2 3S (furnki hanashi) n. An| Ky0zexn キ ウ ゼ ン BK (furuku sometarn)
old story. Long accustomed, imbued with: — no ozoku
Krftvaxu 中 ウ ヤ ク %% #)n. The Old Testa-| wo isshin suru.
ment, ola covenant : 一 zensho, Ola Testament | Ky0-zoxu キ ウ ゾ タク jute The nine generations
scriptures. of great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather,
Arpro キ フ ョ ウ %& Fn. Urgent business,| grandfather, father, self, son, grandson, great.
business requiring haste. grandson, great-great-grandson.
M.
Ma RJ で n. A room; interval of time or space;: here and one there; 一 ni suru, to place apart.
leisure, opportunity: tsugi no ma, the next: oracatter about; ame ga — ni furu, the rair
room; -—- nashi, ere long; no time; no; fell in scattered drops. Syn. aRaxv.
leisure ; — mo naku. but a short time; ina, 1 MABATAKT マ パ ダキ nD. ig. mebataki.
little while; yoi ma ga attaraba kimashd, if I! 「 MABAYO!,-KI-KU-GHT マ パ ュ イ オイ 表 adj. Dazzled,
should have a good opportunity I will come; ' overpowered by too strong a light : mabayukute
ma wo mi-awasete hanashi wo suru, towatch mirarenu, 80 dazzling I cannot see.
one’s opportunity and speak: ma ga kakeru, ; Syn MABUSHII.
not to answer the purpose: ma ga warui, ; Masr マ ぜ ば Aj 日 (aida no hi) n. Intervening,
feeling backward, or to hesitate in doing; ma: or intercurrent day: okori no —, the well day
wo ushinau, to miss the opportunity; ma-ma. of an intermittent fever.
kore ari, occasionally there are such; some- : MMABrRr、-KO マ ゼタ Aj 8 t.v. (coll.) To thin out,
times it is so. to make less close, as plants or trees: na two
Syn. ATDA。 HEYA, HIMA, ZASHIKI. mabiku, to thin the rapeseed plant, when too
Ma ~w Bon. The eye only used in compound, close together; otoo —. to commit infanticide.
words, a8: manajiri. mabayus. ete. MABrsAsHI マ ピ サ シ AR AE n An eye-shade,
Ma w Ademon evil spirit, devil: akuma,| the frontlet of a helmet. te de — wo suru, to
id.; — 700 nasu, to practice devilish arts. shade the eyes with the hand.
Ma w yh Just; true; perfectly; exactly: | Manrydisest マ ゼ ヤ ウシ A] 4 F n. (coll)
mani ukern, to take to be true,—to believe; | Time, or measure in music: — ga yokt.
massakasama exactly upside down, exactly | | MApoRoeHk マ ポ り シ n. A phantasm,
reversed: ma-aomuke face turned exactly! optical illusion, unreal or shadowy appear-
upward ; ma-higashi, exactly, or due east. ance, a vision, trance. yume maboroshi no yo
Ma w adv. (coll. cont. of ima) Yet; still;| no naka, this dreamy and unreal world.
more: ma hitoten, one more; ma sukoshi, a | MaposHil,-Ku0 マ ポ シイ adj. ig. madbushii.
little mmore・ ma ichido, once more; ma chitto,| Masotstu ~ # 9 記章 nh Horse dung; a
a little more. kind of mushroom or fungus, puff- ball, calied
Syn. wd ma. also kitsune no chabukuro.
Maa マ ア (coll.) Exclam. of entreaty, satisfac-! Manu マ プ 3 n. A mine from which ore is
tion, surprise or wonder: maa wutakushino; dug.
in koto wo kiki nasare; maa yoroshii, well, Mano マ プ 私 夫 n. (coll.) A paramour, lover.
that will do; maa tdbun koshite okimashs, | Ma-sucor マ プ チ BRM vn. The edges of the
well, I'll let it be so for the present; maai __eye-lids.
utsenkushii hana de wa nai ka, is it not ai Mascuxanr ~7%#= BS adv. Eyes deeply
beautiful flower? maa komaru ja nai ka, how shaded, or set deep in the head : — kaburu.
troublesome it is | MABOkr マ プ 生 n. Refined copper.
Ma-ar マ ア も (cooll.) Time; opportunity: — gai Masurz,-ru マ プ レ ル HR 1.Y. Smeared or
yoi, fortunate, lucky: — ga warut. unfor-: daubed with anything, sprinkled: hat-mabure,
tanate, unlucky. | covered with ashes; chi-mabure, smeared witb
Ma-ar ~w yt JG Nj n. Between the eyes. blood , doro ni mabureru, smeared with mud.
Ma-azt ~w7 Fon. A fish, a species of mackerel, Syn. DARAKE, MAMIRE, MIDORO.
or Caran x. MABOR7-RO w7R 3 t.v. To sprinkle over,
Ma-amaco wY+-fn. The Conger eel. to smear, daub: dango nt satd wo mabdburu, to
MIApAmA ママ バラ PF adv. Dotted; scattered sprinkle the outside of a dumpling with sugzr;
about, sparsely; not close together; without sumi wo —, to daub with ink.
order: 一 xi naru, to become separated, one Syn. NORO。
MAB
Manusni マ プ シ n. The cover which conceals
the hunter in shooting game.
ManosHi,-su マ プ ス Mt.v. To sprinkle over,
to smear, daub: ganyaku ni udonku wo, —, to
cover pills with flour.
MaBusHII,-KI-KU マ プ シ イ adj. Dazzled, over-
powered by the light: mabushikute me wo ake-
rarenai, my eyes are so dazzled I cannot
open them.
Syn. MABAYUI.
MAsorA マ プ タ BY n. The upper eyelid.
Macht マチ 町 n. A street, a town, a ward:
— no hazure, end of a street.
Syn. cHé.
MAcgni マチ #§ n. A gore let into a garment :
the gore which connects the legs of trowsers:
ー dukabakamu, trowsers which have only a
narrow slit.
TMAcnr マチ n. Poverty,-=mazushiki.
Macui,-tsu マツ f& t.v. To wait, to stay, to
expect, look for: mate, (imp.) wait; O muchi
nasare, or matte kudasare, id.; hisashiku matta,
have waited long; mateba yoroshii, you had
better wait, mataneba naranu, must wait;
mato ka, or machimashd ka, shall I wait? matta
ga yoi ka, had I better wait? matanai hd ga yo,
it is better not to wait; matazu ni yukimashi-
ta, he went without waiting , mataba matte mo
yoi, if you wait, very well; matte-iru, ig wait-
ing.
Macui-aI マチ アセ も n. A waiting house; public-
houses in which persons wait for, or meet
with, each other by appointment; a waiting
room.
Macui-al,-au マチ アフ 待合 iv. To wait for
each other, to wait by appointment, or for the
coming of another.
MacHI-axasHI,-s0 マチ アカ ス HHA tv. To
wait the whole night, to wait until morning.
MACHI-AWASE,-RU マチ アハ セル FF S tv. To
wait for another by appointment.
tMacui-sueyv マチ プ ギ ヤ タ ウ BR KH FF 2.
Mayor of a city.
MacHipusE マチ プ セ FR n. Lying in wait,
or in ambush: monokage ni — wo suru, to lie
in ambush in a concealed place.
MAcHIDOI,-KI-EU wHEF 4 743% adj. Long
in coming, long delayed, seeming long deferred,
waiting impatiently : yo no akeru no ga machi-
déi, the day seems so long in breaking;
omae no kuruno ga muchiddkatta, was im-
patient for you to come.
MacnHicaE,-RkU マチ ガム ル ALS t.v. (coll.)
To mistake, miss: michi wo —, to mistake
the road; hito wo —, to mistake a person.
MAcgroAun マチ ガ も b Aw n. (coll.) Mistake,
error, fault, blunder, miss: — ga dekita, have
made a mistake: — ga nai, there is no mis-
take ; — wo nawosu, to rectify a mistake.
Maoniaar,-au マチ ガ フ Fal i iv. and t.v.
(coll.) To mistake, to miss, to err, to be dif-
ferent, to be at fault, to blunder: michi ga
machigatta, have missed the road.
¢{MacuiaaTs ~ + HF — nl, waiting impatiently.
Macnuiam: マチ ゼミ Same as mochigimi.
868
WAD
Macuiewal-889 マチ ゲソ ワイ ショ RT GH fy vu.
A town hall or office where public business is
transacted. 」
MacHI-KaKE,-RU マチ カケ ル {4 H ky. To
lie in wait for; to watch for.
MACHI-KANE,-RU WFAA - tv. To
wait impatiently for, hard to wait for: 2cna
no saku wo —.
MACHI-KURASHI,-80 we IIA 持 tv. To
wait the whole day, or any indefinite time; te
, Jive waiting for.
MacHi-MacHI マチ ャ チ GEG adj. Many and
different; various; diverse: — no hito-gokoro,
various are the minds of men.
MacHI-MOKE,-RU マチ ャ ウケ グル JHE tv. To
get ready in expectution of; to be prepared
for and wait: go-chisé wo shite kyaku wo 一
to make ready a feast and wait for the guests.
Ma-coin マチ ン & PR n. Nux-vomica.
MAcgn-msOkg、-RO マチ ッ ケ ル fe FE t.v. (coll.)
To lie in wait for, wateh for.
MA-cgirro マテ チッ AY adv.
but a little:
moment.
Macui-vzz,-280 マチ ウケ ル fH & tv. To wait
and receive; to wait for the coming Qi cpY
one, as guests; to await; to cxpect.
Macgr-wApx.-RO マチ ソ ゼ ァ ル 4 tv. To
wait anxiously for or in loneliness; to long
for the coming: yo no akeru wo —, to long
for the day to break.
Macui-yra マチ マヤ 町 感 n. The houses ins
street or town. Syn. cH6-ka.
MacuizakE マグ ザ ケ n. Wine prepared for one
who is expected,
Mapa マダ & adv. Still; yet: mada konu,
not yet come; mada kaeranai, not yet returned;
mada hayai, yet early, too early; mada yoro-
shii, it will still do or no need of at present,
or not in want of.
Mapake マダ ケ J 47 n. A small kind of bam-
boo, the sprouts of which are bitter and not
eatable.
MApAkr マダ キ HA (imada akezaru) n.
Early; before daylight; beforehand : already:
niwatori no — ni naku, the crowing of the
cock before the dawn of day; waga na wa —
tachi ni keri, my name is already blazed
abroad; — ni iu, to speak of something still
future; — yori, beforehand; before it has
happened.
Syn. AKEBONO, YO-AKE, AKATSUEI.
MApARA マダ ラ Ht adj. Spotted; dappled:
mottled; marked with different colors: 一
ni naru.
MADARA-KOGANE ws FAW F 1.
spotted beetle, Melolontha.
MApAROr,-KI-O-BHI マダ ルオ B RK adj. (coH)
Tardy ; slow; dilatory; taking time; tedious.
Syn. HIMADORD, TEMA GA IRV. *
MApAsHkk マダ シキ adj. Crude, ixnatnre、
MApAsgnsio マダ シモ Still, yet, rather, better,
or preferable: の oro00 yori wa — dakuchi ne
hd ga tsumi ga karui, the crime of gambling
is lighter than that of robbery ; ddgy wo nats
Just a little;
— machinasare, wait tut a
A species of
MAD
869
MAE
shite mo inochi ga areba — no koto, if one| Mas マ へ っ へ 前 (en) Before, front, former, pre-
should lose all his furniture (by fire) and yet
save his life, he is well off.
Maps マデ 3% post-pos. To, until till, even to,
as faras to: Todkyd kara Yokohama made, from
Tokyéd to Yokohama ; ttsu made kakattara de-
kimashé ka, how long will it take you todo this?
ima made, until now; it made mo nai koto, a
thing of which there is no need to speak;
dekinakereba sore made no koto, if you cannot
do it, so let it rest; omae made ga sono koto
wo iu, even you say it; doko made, to what
place, how far? koko made, to this place, so far
Mavo ~F % n. A window: — no ko, bars of
a window: fukaki mado ni kashitsukare,
brought up in deep seclusion.
Mand w xk n.. A long distance, far off : — ni,
afar off.
Mani w # n. (akuma no michi) n.
Devilish or infernal doctrines; infernal
regions.
MApoporA マ ド プ タダ WR n. A window-
shutter: 一 - wo suru, to close the window-
shutters.
Manor w ¥ # —f) & Sitting in a circle, or ring:
madoi shite monogutari wo sure.
Syn. KURUMAZA.
Manor ママ Ft %% n. Delusion, error, illusion,
deception, superstition: — wo toku, set free
from error, undeceive.
Mapor,ov マ ド フ & iv. To be led astray, to
wander from the right way, to err, to be de-
luded, misled, beguiled, bewildered, perplexed :
onna ni maddte michi ni somuku, beguiled by
women he forsook the right way.
Syn. MAYOU, AZAMUKARERU, DAMASARERU.
Mavor,-ou マ ド ゼ フ §% t.v. (coll.) To make up
a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as
surety: hito no shakkin wo —, to pay, asa
surety, money that another has borrowed.
Syn. TSUGUNAU, AGANAU.
Mavo1,-K1,-KU-sH1 w PY & 4° #3 adj.
long intervals. distant.
KA マ ド カ 因 adj. Round, circular: 一
naru tsuki, the round moon. Syp. MARUI.
Mapo-KaEB wF %# > n. Window enrtain
Maporr wf) Aj Rn. The arrangement of
rooms in a house, plan of a house: te no — ga
warui, the house is badly arranged.
MaporoI,—KI-KU-sHI ~ F » 4 adj. (coll.) Slow,
tardy, procrastinating, dilatory, tedious.
Sym. WADAROT.
Aposoarr。-MO wF wa fj kK iv. To doze,
to drowse, fall into a short nap: madoromitaru
yume, ® dream seen in a short doze.
Syn. INEMURI.
Mapozoso wF nxn. A sailor (derived from
the French); a rascal.
MapnowasHy,-s0 w¥ x © RB t.v. To lead
astray, cause to err or wander from the right
way; to delude, beguile, mislead, deeeive :
ayashiki hid nite yo wo madowasu, to delude
world with strange doctrines.
Syn. AZAMUKU, TABURAKASU, MAYOWASU, DA-
MASU.
47
At
vious : te no mae, the front of the house ; mae
no yo, previous state of existence ; — no otto,
former husband ; me no —, before one’s eyes ;
sono mae nt, previous to that; — kara, be-
forehand; mae xo toshi, year before.
2.) Proper quantity, portion, or share: cha-
wan jt nin mae, tea cups for ten men; meshé
gonin mae, rice for five men; ichi nin mae
kome go go, five measures of rice to one man;
ni nin mae ichibu zutsu, one ichibu to every
two persons; ikken mae kin go ryd sutsu da-
seba, jikken de 70-72 ryd, if each house givea
five ryd apiece, ten houses will give fifty ryd;
ichi nin mae no shigoto, the work of one man.
(3.) An honorable title given to ladies of
nigh rank; as, tamamo-no-mae, tokiwa-no-mae.
Syn. SAKI, BUN.
Marna マ へ fi] % 0
teeth, a fore-tooth.
The front or incisor
MAmSARAt マ へ パラ も n. Paying an account
before it is due.
Mars1 マ へ ゼ FG n. Day before, previous
day.
Syn. zEN-JITSv.
MABIiRO NI マ へ ゼロ ニ WY Be adj. (coll.) Be-
forehand, previously.
Syn. MAE-MOTTE. -
MAxpARE wn vu Fy 3 An apron.
Syn. MAEKAKE.
MAEpArTE マ ヘ ダテ n. The two horns on the
frontlet of a helmet.
MancaMt マ へ ガミ Ww. The forelock of
air.
Mar@aRnI マ へ ガリ i 惜 n. (coll.) Drawing
money before it is fully due: kyd-kin wo — ni
shite nigeta, he drew his wages beforehand and
ran away.
Syn. zENSHAKU.
MagcasHI マ ヘ ガ シ n. Sending in advance.
MaEKADO マ へ カド HY ME Former or previous
thing or time: — no negai, a former request.
MAarKAKE ~w~2 Y }& Bin. An apron.
Syn. MAEDARE.
MAEKAKI マ へ カキ §§ n. A kind of hoe.
MAxgArA マ へ カタ 前 方 adj. (coll.) Before,
previously.
Syn. SENJITSU, SENDATTE.
MazkKIN マ へ キシ 前 金 n. (coll.) Advance-
money, earnest-money, or the money paid in
advance: — ni harau, to pay the money in
advance.
Syn. ZENKIN.
+MazrmMo マ へ モ n. An apron.
MAEMOTTE マ ヘ モッ テグ 前 以 adj. (coll.) Be-
forehand, previously: 一 - hanashite oku, left
word beforehand; — shitte oru, knew it be-
fore.
Syn. aARAKAJIME, KANETE.
Mazoxrr wrt WEE n. (coll.) Anything
said as an introduction, prelude, or preface te
the main subject : — wo tu.
+Martsucmr way43zon. The high officers .
who were permitted to come into the presence
of the Emperor.
MAE $70 MAG
Mar-UsHIRO マ ヘ タ シ BY BH (eengo) Befoxe| the hair gathered and tied into a bunch, as is
and after, before and behind, front and rear. done by the women: — wo yi, to dress the
MAgwArA8EHr マ ヘ へ マタ シ # HH un. Paying! hair.
money beforehand, as wages, salary. Syn. WAGE, MOTODORI.
4Maca マガ i (wasawai) Evil inflicted by a | Macz.-rnu マゲ グル gh ft t.v. Tobend, tocrook,
god: 一 teumt, id.; — teu kami, an evil god; curve ; to wrest, distort; to force one’s self to
— koto, evil, misfortune. do, to condescend, or stoop to do : yubi wo ma-
MAGAE。-RO マガ ヘル Ht.v. Tomake in imita- geru, to bend the finger; ri wa hi ni magets
tion, to counterfeit, simulate; to make appear mo watakushi no negai wo kiite kudasare,I
as if: biidoro wo suishéd ni magaeru, to make pray you moet earnestly to grant my request,
glass in imitation of crystal; aku nin wo zen let the consequences be what thew may; gs
nin ni —. wo —, force or turn your carriage this way
Magar マガ は % n. Imitation, resemblance: (used in polite and pressing invitation to
kin-magai, imitation of gold; bekkd-magat, make a visit).
imitation of tortoise shell. Syn. KAGAMERU, TAMAKERU.
Macar,-au マ が フ #®i.v. Toimitate or re- | Macemono マゲ モノ hd n. Round bors,
semble, simulate; to be confounded with, blend, | such as pill-boxes, made by bending wood.
appear as if: kumoi ni magau okitsu shira- | Macets マゲ テグ t£ (pp. of mageru) adv. Thocgh
nami, the white waves appear to be clouds; reluctant, or unwilling, yet please to do by con-
magau koto naki, not to be confounded. descending to, stooping to, or relinquishing
MAGAr-KAWA マガ セカ ハ 1. Imitation leather, one's own will: magete hito no kokoro ni shi-
a kind of oiled paper made in imitation of | tagau, condescendingly to submit to the wil
leather, stamped and ornamented with various of another.
patterns, used for making tobacco pouches, | {Maa1,-au マゲ t.v. To seek, try to find; to
wallets, etc. get, obtain: tsuma magi-kanete being unable
MaGakI マガ が ガキ n. A fence made of bamboo to find a wife.
or sticks ; a hedge,—kaki. Syn. MOTOMERU.
MAGA-MAGASHII,-KI-EU や マガ マガ シイ adj. (coll.) | MacmaxasHr,-su ~#@9HX H t.v. To cane
Unfortunate, unlucky. to be undistinguishable or undiaeernable: to
Syn. FUKITSU, IMAIMABHII. obscure, hide; to conceal, mystify, disguise:
Macamo マガ モ on. The mallard, Anas bochas. uta wo utatte shimpai wo —, to sing & s0ng
Maoan マガ シ と vn. The pink-footed goose. in order to forget one’s troubles; の ra koe
MaganeE wv ¥- Hn. Iron. wo shite hito no hanashi wo —, to make a loud
Syn. TETSU, KUROGANE. noise in order to prevent one from besnne
Macao マガ ボ ポ BR (makoto no kao) n. Al what others are saying.
sober countenance, straight face, a fall face: | Macrnasni,-s0 w ¥ ラス [t.v. Same as ma
ー ni natte uso wo tu, to tell a lie with a straight girakashi.
face; — no gwazd, & full-faced portrait. MaGIRAWASHLL,-KI-KU マラ ハシ オ & HB ad).
Magarnt マガ 9 n. A bend, corner; a curve.
MAegARr。-BO マガ ル i.v. Tobe bent, crooked,
not straight; morally crooked, perverse, de-
praved; to turn: hari ga magatia, the needle
is crooked ; konjd no magatta yatesu, a fellow
of a perverse temper; magaraneba yo ni ta-
tarezu (prov.), if one is not bent he cannot
stand up in the world; migi nt —, to turn to
the right.
Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the
appearance, form, or manner of something
else; disguising; ambiguous, confased, ob
BOYe: i-fii no-nari wo tlashi rénin ni mast
rawashiku, hanahada furachi ro koto ni sore.
MacrrE マギ レン § n. Disguise, concealment,
mistake, error, obscurity: — nashi, no obscur-
ity, no ambiguity : rénin ni — nashi, he is 8
vagrant and no mistake.
_ Magatsumt マガ クミ n. Undeserved calamity.
Syn. KAGAMU, MAWARU.
MaGani-GanNE マガ リガ チチ Hn. A carpenter's
square.
Magagi-xapo マガ 9 カド gh fn. The bend
or corner of a road.
Macant-MtcHt マガ が り リ ミ チ w Bn. A crooked
road.
WacasHina マガ を シラ FY p. Inner canthus
of the eye.
MAarRg,-EO マギ レル 3B) iv. To be undiz
‘cernable, or undistinguishable because of be
ing like, or resembling something else ; to be
confounded with, blended with, under cover of;
to be taken up with, engrossed, carried axty
by: yo ni magirete tachi-noku, to escape ander
cover of the night; teki no gunzei xi magirete
shinobi oru, confounded with the army of the
enemy he remained concealed; hanashki ni
MacaTama マガ タマ th Fon. Akindof| mayirete yo no fukeru wo shirasu,
MAgAsrNorAMA) crooked bead worn anciently | MAoxss-kohr,-MO マギ レコ ョ ュ MH 3A LY
around the neck. Mingled, concealed, or disguised with other
things so as to be undistinguishable.
MaGawasE,-RU マガ ハセ を ル &§ tv. To! Macme-mono マギ レモ ノ 2 ey no A thirs
imitate, counterfeit, or cause to resemble; to/ made in imitation of a genuine artiele, Co っ の -
make like. terfeit; aspy. | Syn. maaar-mowo.
| Mace マ ゲ & The cue formerly worn by | Macmr1,-nv w¥#a 問 3 iv. To tack of beat,
Japanese men on the top of the head; aleo| asaship sailing against the wind: kare ga
MAG
warui yue magitte hashiru,as the wind was
bad we sailed by tacking; kazakami ni —, to
beat to windward.
JMAGrsr-GAWARA マギ リガ ハラ FEL n. The
keel of a ship.
Maciwa マギ ハ n. The point of time
when one is about to do anything; the time
near or bordering on any event: shuttatsu no
— ni, just on the point of starting.
Mago w= 3 n. Grandson, grandchild: 一
musume, grand-daughter.
Maco マ プ §& -~ n. One who leads or attends
on a pack-horse,—uma-kata.
+Macocur wan. An east wind.
MaconisasH1 wait fs n. The eaves of a
house which are overlapped by the roof.
Ma-coxoro マ プ コ ロ Mon. The heart true,
sincere, without deception or hypoorisy.
Maso-maco w a'~ = adv. (coll.) Moving about
in a confused, perplexed or hesitating man-
ner : — shite iru, to linger, hesitate; — suru
uch. ‘
Syn. UR0-uko.
Maco-no-TE マイ ゴ ノ フグ [RH n. An instru-
mnent made of ivory or wood in the shape of a
cbild’s hand, used to soratch the back with.
Macoro wiih K2S n. Speaking with the
eye; signifying one’s mind by a motion of the
eye.
MaGorsukl,-Ku マ ゴ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To move
about in a confused, uncertain, bewildered or
perplexed manner; not knowing what to do.
Syn. AWATERD.
+MaGowasHIKI,-KU マ プ ハ シキ adj. Beautiful;
handsome ; pretty.
Macucmi マゲ チ Aj VY n. The front dimen-
sions of a house: — wa jikken, oku-yuki wa
jtigo ken, the front is 60 feet, depth 90 feet.
Maaucui-wanktl マゲ チ ツ ソリ n. Assessing taxes
according to the frontage of a house.
MaaGurg,-ku マゲ レル i.v. Perplexed, bewil-
dered ; to be deranged, confused ; to happen by
chance: ki ga magureta, to be perplexed in
mind, to become desperate or careless from
misfortune.
MAaGUBB-ATARI マグ ゲ ダレ ア タリ 7 Fy vu. Hit at
random, hit by a chance shot ; a chance guess.
MaGuBE-Kom,-Ku マダ レコ ふ 1i.vy. To be greatly
perplexed, or bewildered; to stray into. ・
MaGuBe-MIicH! ~7v?F n, A winding or
in trioate road, labyrinth.
Syn. gaZArDO.
MaGcuns-zaiwal マグ ゲ グレ サイ ハ b 2. An up-
expected luck or good fortune.
Syn. GYOgO。 MOxB NO sarwal.
MaauRmo マグ ゲロ n. The tunny-fish.
Macusa マゲ ダサ % py n. Grass, such as is fed
to horses; provender, horse-feed: — i, @
grass-cutter.
Macuso マゲ ダッ 衣類 na. Horse dung,=
dafun.
MaGcuso-paxa マグ ダ ツ ダ カ n. The Kestrel.
Macowa vw. & 3 na. A harrow.
4#Macuwar or Macuwap マグ ダ ハ ム っ XS n.
Coition.
$71
MAT
MArAot マハ ギ n. A species of File-fish,
Monacanthus setifer.
Man1 wu ff (shibireru) Paralysis: —
suru, to be numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling
or sensation.
Manra1) マ も キ n. The eyelid; winking or
Masrxr making signs with the eyes: kimi no
— nti shitagaite tzuru.
MAHrRO マ b も ん JE § n. Noon, midday.
Mayo wit MR n. A sail squared to the
wind: — kakete hashiru.
Man6 マハ フ Et n. Sorcery, magic arts,
conjuration : — tsukai, a conjurer, sorcerer,
Magician ; — wo tsukau, to practise sorcery or
enchantment.
TMAgo wade sf Gy 2.
in front; atraight.
†MAgosgA マ ホ ラ 0.
Syn. MONAKA.
†MAgonr.-RO マ ポ ボル i.v.
MsaHoRoBA マ ポ ロバ パ Nn.
breast of a bird.
ManosHn,-kI-kU wisi 4 adj. Desirous of;
an affix to verbal roots, compounded of ma,
the same as mu, or n, future, and hosht, to
wish, desire; thus: kika-mahoshi,—kikan to
hossuru, wish to hear; mi-mahoshii,—min to
hossuru, wish to see.
Mar マオ % np. Every, each: mai nichi,
every day: mai chd, every morning; mai ban,
every evening; mai ji, every business; mai-
nen; mai getsu; mai shi.
Syn. GOTO-XNT。
Mar マイ Acoll. fut. neg. affix to verbs, having
also a dubitative meaning, as: yukimasu-mai,
or yuku-mai, will not go, or, I think will not
go; arumat, or ari-masumai, there are not, or
I think there are not.
Mar マイ Numeral for flat things, as coin,
paper: tempo ichi —, one tempo; kami ni —,
two sheets of paper.
Mar マイ un. A black ox.
Mar マイ n. (coll. for mayu) A cocoon.
Mar マイ 3 (kome) n. Rice: Nankin mai,
Chinese rice.
+Mar マ b n. A present: — nashi, without
& present.
Mar,-au マフ $ iv. ort.v. To dance or move
the body to music, in the manner of the
Japanese.
Syn. oporv.
Marsa wh oS G44 nm. A reel.
MAi-srrO ~u eb An. A dancer.
Marmotsu ~4 #9 38% & — suru, to be buried
under, overwhelmed: yama kuzure ni yotte te
ga, ku — shita.
MA-rcgrpo マイ チ ド 4 — (coll.) Just once
more, again.
MArpAA マイ ダマ n。 A branch of a tree to
which are suspended small balls of rice
shaped like a cocoon, toys, eto., at the begin-
ning of the new year.
Mar-po マイ ド 2 adv. Often, frequently,
every time.
Syn. TABI-TaBI.
Straight before; directly
Centre; middle.
Same as mamoru.
The feathers on the
MAI 872 MAJ
Marwono woK 2 st RR on. A hall erected | Mand マイ サタ BKHE (yoake) Befure day-
near a miya for dancing or theatrioal per- break ; early dawn.
formances for the amusement of the gods. MArs6 マイ す サウ WES (hdmuri) n. Burial;
Mar-ruoxu マオ フク SAR n. — suru, to lie
in ambush, lie in wait.
Syn. MACHI-FUSE SURU.
Mar-cmszg マセ ギ チ fH np. An implement
used by farmers for pounding grain in order
to clean it; a flail.
AtAr-orRr ~t #9) 密書 pn. A bow drill.
Mar-co (coll. cont. of mayoi-go) A child that
has wandered away from home, lost child: —
fuda, a ticket attached to children having
their parents’ name and place of residence
inscribed on it, eo that when lost they may
・ be restored to their homes.
Mar-HaDA マイ ハ ダ 349 n. The inner bark
of the hino ki, u as oakum for caulking
boats: — wo treru.
Syn. MAKIHADA.
MArgAKE マイ ハケ JE] p.
used for powdering the face.
MAIBAKE マイ ハケ n. ig. mayuhake.
MArgAr マイ クツ ソイ 3§3% n. Akind of flower,
Rosa rugosa.
MarkazE マセ カゼ 3 Bon. A whirlwind.
Syn. TSUMUJI-KAZE, TSUJIKAZE.
Mammo wtb 3 #3 n. A dancing-girl.
MArkyo マイ キョ #3 To specify, enu-
merate: — ni ttoma arazu, have not time to
enumerate (so very many).
Mamar マイ マイ % $§ adv. (coll.) Often, fre-
quently. Syn. TaBI-TABI.
MamamvusHI マ ら ロマ も ょ ゅ シシ HR nn. A
whirligig or kind of small insect which moves
about on water.
Syn. MIZUSUMASHI.
MAIMAITSUBURA vwiewb97F B+ vn. A
snail. Syn. DEDEMUSHI, KATATSUMURI.
Mamnar ~t+b PRR n. A bribe: — wo
tsukan, to bribe.
Syn. WAIRO, SOKURO, HANAGUSOURI.
4fArNAr-AOU マロ ナ フ t.v. To bribe; to givea
bribe or present: hito ni —.
MArRApo マセ ラド 3 > n. A door made
with cross-pieces of wood arranged at narrow
intervals.
Marrasu!,-s0 ~H#IR UZ t.v. To cause to
come or go; to bring, to present, to give or
send to a superior, to offer to the Kami : oshie-
mairasi beshi, will teach (a superior); shisha
wo —, to send a messenger; mairase soro,
used by women in writing, is only respectful
and—soro.
Syn. SHINJO, AGEMASU.
MArnr,-sO w 3A Hi.v.ort.v. Togo, tocome,
to go to a temple for worship; also an auxil-
iary verb, same as yuku,—can go, or neg.
cannot go: itss Tékyd ye mairimasu, when
are you going to TOkYO? itsu Tékyd kara
mairimashita, when did you come from Tékys;
tera ye mairu, to visit the temple; ddmo gaten
ga mairimasen, I can’t understand it all I
can do; sd wa mairimasen, that won't do.
Syn. YUKU, KUBU, MOZURU, SANKEI, AGARU.
A small brush
interment: — chi, burial place, cemetery.
MArRO マイ ル «@ (Eng.) n. A mile,=18.75205
cho
Marsu ~u x ¥ {# n. A hypocritical priest,
an avaricious priest, who applies temple funds
to his private purposes.
TMArrg ~ 47 { adv. iq. mashite.
MArrrA マイ ツタ pret. of mairu.
Maizurnu マヒ ズ ァ $F RH n. A flying crane,
or the figure of a flying crane on porcelain, ete.
Mast ~s> A] Mon. A south-west wind.
Masi,-K1-Ko w 3? fi] Be A neg. affix to verbs,
having a future or dubitative meaning: iv
majiki koto, a thing that should not be said;
modsu-majiku soro, will not say; ttasht médsu-
majiku koto, a thing that must not be done,
or that is forbidden.
Masix,-20 マジ ヘル #8 t.v.
blend together ; to confuse.
MasiKal,-KI-kU-sHI マデ カイ Fi] Uy adj. Close
by, near in space, time, or relation: teki x0
toki no koye majikaku kikoyu, the shouts of
the enemy were heard close by.
MAsIKORI,-RU マジ コル i.v. or t.v. To be
bewitched, charmed ; to bewitch ; i.q. majinas.
Masi-Mast マ ジマ 33 adj. Sober; sleepless;
To mix, mingle,
awake.
MAJrrE w 3% * (coll.) Grave, sober, serious.
earnest: — na kawo de uso wo tu, to tela
lie with a straight face; — de kenkwa suri
no de wa nai, they are not fighting in earnest.
Syn. Macao.
Masimono マジ モノ n. Incantation; invocating
evil: — seru tsumi, the sin of invocating evil
upon others.
MAyIrNAT マジ ナビ &¥% n. A charm, spell, en-
chantment: — wo suru, to charm.
Masinal,-au マジ タナ フ of tv. To charm. t
bind by a spell, or magic influence; to e1-
orcise, bewitch : mushiba wo —, to charm the
toothache.
Masmar マジ ラ も 交 n. Friendship, fellow
ship, intimacy. Syn. TSURIAI, MAJIWAR!.
MAJrRAr、-AOU マミ ジラ ブフ i.v. To mingle with.
Same as majire.
mix with, amongst.
Maymrt ~3?) $h4> n. External canthos o
the eye; i.q. manajiri.
Mayrri,-rvu マジ ル 8 iv. To be mixel
mingled, alloyed, blended together ; to be cn
fused: kono sake ni wa mizu ga majitte 1,
there is water mixed with this sake; biw
majiri ni kaku, to write with Chinese and Jap-
anese characters intermixed.
Syn. KONZURU.
MAJIBIEE マジ リ ケ n. Mixed or adulteratei:
— naki, unadulterated, pure.
JMAJrRokr、-KU マジ ロタ HQ iv. To wink,—*
with a strong light, or when a sudden matica
is made towards one’s face; to blink: rfg/
tayumasu me majirokazu, his body did pt
flinch, nor his eyes blink (ata sudden thrust).
Syn. MATATAEU.
MAJ
JurwARI ws.) 3 n. Intimacy, friend-
ship; association; intercourse; communion ;
commerce : 一 - 10 musubu, to contract a friend-
ship; 一 wo tatsu, to sunder a friendship.
Syn. kégaI, TSUKIAI, MAJIRAI.
MasrwaRl,-RU マジ ハル 38 iv. To associate,
to be intimate, keep company with, to be
frieudly with, to have intercourse or com. |
munion with; #, mixed, mingled together: |
ashiki tomo ni majiwaru bekarazu, should not !
arsociate with bad companions. |
Syn. TSUKI-AU, NAJIMU KOSAI SURU. |
MiwAzA マジ ソ ザ n. Same as majimono.
Masorsu マジ ュ ッ BF n. Sorcery, magic, |
witchcraft.
Syn. maHo.
tMaxascra} マカ プラ n. The upper eyelid;
{Marapana | i.g. manakabura.
AAxAcrr,-rBU マカ ツ i.v. To look boldly at,
mithout diffidence; to look straight in the
ace.
}Makape,-zu マカ ツア i.v.
retire, —makari-izuru.
Ma-xace ww’ PE n. Eye-shade: te nite
— wo suru, to shade the eyes with the hand.
Syn. MABISASHI.
{Maxacoya マカ ゴヤ n. An arrow used inj
hunting; the pen in which a fawn was kept.
Makar マカ イ RES n. The world inhabited
by evil spirits.
Mazanal マカ ナ も JAj n. (coll.) Board, |
entertainment, food, provisions: — wo suru,
to furnish food; 一 - kata, the person who
boards or furnishes food to others, a purveyor,
a butler, steward; — ryd, expense of board;
hommnakanai, fall board; han-makanai, half-
board ; gekkyé no betsu ni — suru, to provide
with food besides paying wages.
Maxanal,-au マカ ナ フ Hi t.v. (coll.) To fur-
nish provisions, provide food; to board, to
purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accom-
modations; to manage: hitori mae ichibu nite
makanau, to furnish board at an ichibu a
head ; banji wo tori —, to manage everything.
Syn. YaSHINAU, MOTENASU.
Maxarr,-Ru マカ ル FZ i.v. To go, return, retire,
take leave, to die; now used in combination
with other words, without appearing to affect
their meaning, except to give an air of stern-
ness or severity to what is said, and thus
mach used by officials: makari-naranu, can-
not allow it; sessha sassoku makari-kosd1 will
go immediately ; buji ni makari-ari soro, we
are all well, no change in our affairs.
MaKaRI,-RU マカ ル i.v. (pot.) Can cheapen.
¢Maxanrsr ~ 793 8 iif n. The way home;
the return journey.
-KOSHI,-80 マカ リコ ス FERZ iv. To
go or to come.
{Maxanr-MOSHI wW wy n.
=<itoma got.
MaxasE,-BU マカ セル 任 t.v. To commit to
the will or disposal of another; to leave, to
trust, to givein charge, entrust, confide: un
wo ten 24 makasete hito ikusa surts, to go to war
Taking leave,
878
MAgAaE、-RU マカ セル &
To go out from; to | MAgAsgr,-BO マカ ス OK
†MArArAcHr マカ タダ グチ na.
+Maxawa マカ ハ 0.
MAkAzz マカ ゼ n. A north wind.
MAks マ ケ n.
MAKE,-RU マゲ ケル F iv.
MAK
leaving one’s fate at the disposal of heaven ;
kokoro ni makaseru, to leave one to do as
he likes; fude ni makasete kaku, to write
anything that comes uppermost ; mise 200 bantd
nt makaseru, to leave a shop to the manage-
ment of a clerk; ashi ni makasete yuku, to go
not knowing where, also to go ae fast as the
legs can carry one; kerai wa shujin ni mt wo
makasu beki koto, a servant should yield
himself to the will of his master.
Syn. YUDANERU.
MAKASE,-RU w te % & 9% (caust. of maki) To
cause or let sow, or sprinkle: watakushi ni
fane wo mukashite kudasare, let me sow the
seed.
(caust. of maki) To
cause or let wind, or bind, etc.
RU マカ セル t.v. To lead or bringa
stream of water (as from a spring or river):
mizu wo —.
Syn. HIkv.
t.v. To cause to
lose, in a game or contest : to defeat, conquer,
beat, vanquish; shdgi de hito wo makasu, to
defeat another in a game of drafts.
A male or female
attendant; a maid; a servant.
The eyelid, —mabuta.
A command, order: — no ma-
nimani, according to the command.
To lose in a game or
contest ; to be defeated, conquered, vanquished ;
to give up, to yield; (coll. t.v.) to cheapen, to
lessen the price; to be easily affected by,
susceptible of: ikusa ni makeru, to be defeated
in battle ; md sukoshi make-nasare, clieapen it
a little; sukoshi mo makeraremasen, I cannot
cheapen it in the least; nomi ni —, to suffer
from flea-bites; urushi ni —, to be easily
poisoned by lacquer; makeru wa kachi (prov.),
to yield is to conquer; makaranu, cannot
cheapen.
+Maxz,-ru マ ケ ゲル i.v. To approach, come
near,—mukau: haru kata makete, approach-
ing near to spring; emi-makeru, smiling at.
MakE-BARA-TACHI マゲ パラ タチ n. Angry at
being defeated.
MAkg-xRO マ ケ イ ロ 人 質 色 , n. The appearance of
defeat, signs of giving way: teki no ikusa —
ni natta, the army of the enemy showed signs
of giving way.
MAKEJI-DAMASHII マゲ 有 ジ ダマ シ b AW HR! n.
An unyielding or unconquerable spirit: — no
hito.
MAKEJI-GOKORO w7va'a8
damashii. ‘
Maxke-Kacot “w 25 Ki on. Lose and win,
defeat or victory: mada — wa wakaranu, do
not yet know which will be victorious.
Syn. sHOBU, 8HO6-Hat.
Maxz-osHIMI マグ ケ オ シミ BV n.(coll.) Ex-
cuse for failure; extenuation, or palliation
made for being defeated; dislike to be out-
done by others: — wo tu; — no tsuyot hito.
Same as makeji-
MAK
Makewaza w XY VF n. An entertainment
given by one who has lost a bet, or been de-
feated in a game.
Maki マキ 新 n.
Syn. TAKYG1。
Mant マキ 48 n. A species of fir-tree, Podocar-
pus macrophylla.
Maxi マキ # n. The numeral for volumes of
a book, or of rolls; 7 の ché ge no maki, the first,
middle, and last volume of a book.
Syn. KWAN, SATSU.
Maxr ~ ¥ #% (cont. of uma, and oki) n. Pas-
ture ground for horses, park, game-preserve,
pasture-land,=maki ba.
Maxr,-ku マク #@t.v. To sow, to sprinkle, scat-
ter: tane wo maku, to sow seed; mizuwo—,
to sprinkle water; suna wo —, to sprinkle sand ;
makanu tane wa haenu (prov.), a seed that is
not sown will not sprout.
Makl,-ku マク #%t.v. To wind around, to turn
round some fixed object ; tobind, to roll up, to
curl ; to lacquer with gold or silver: ho wo ma-
ku, to hoist a sail; ito wo —, to wind thread on
a spool; ikari wo —, to heave up an anchor.
{Maxi,-xu マク 7% t.v. To make a pillow of,
lay one’s head upon, as a pillow: imo ga te wo
ware maku, I pillowed my head upon my
beloved’s arm.
Maki-aGE,-RkU マキ アゲ ル a 上 t.v. To roll up :
sudare wo —, to roll up a blind.
Maxr-aur マキ アミ #k #1 n. A seine.
Syn. JIBIKIAMi.
MAkr-BA ~w #,¢n. Pasture-ground ; pasturage.
MArkr-ogrRA8Hr、-BO マキ チラ ス J t,v. To soat-
ter about, to sprinkle about, to squander: ka-
ne wo—.
MAkrE ~ ¥ = #4) n. Gold or silver lacquer:
— no tansu, gold-lacquered cabinet; — shi,
& person who paints gold lacquer.
Maxki-rupe ~# 75 # HE un. A pencil having
the hair secured to the handle with thread.
MAxi-oAMr マキ ガミ A&R n. Paper used for
letters, kept in long rolls.
Maxt-cant マキ ガリ M ¥§ n. Hunting by sur-
rounding a large district, and gradually driving
the animals to the centre.
MAxr-gADA マキ ハ ダ The same as maihada.
MAxr-yrkO マキ デ ク Ahn. The round stick
on which pictures are rolled.
MAKI-KAESHI,-8U マキ カス ヘス MYR t.v. To roll
or wind in an opposite direction, or by re-
versed turns; to unroll.
MakI-KoMI,-MU wR 3A MY tv.
wind one thing within another.
Maxki-moposHI,-su マキ モ ド ス RAR Same as
Firewood.
To roll or
makikaeshi, .
Maxkr-MoMEN や キモ メン n. A bandage.
Maxr-mono ~w# GJ) BY n. Pictures or
writing that are kapt rolled up,—not hung
up; roll of silk.
Maxi-nuno ~# x, n. A bandage.
MAxrRokORO マキ ロク ZK MOE n.
stan, windlass, pulley.
MAxtrApAKO マキ ダ パ コ MM Wp n. A cigar,
cigarette.
A cap-
874
MAK
MAKI-TSUKE,-2kU マキ ツマ ケル BH tv. To
bind one thing to another by wiuding many
turns of thread around them.
MakrwaRA マキ ソラ W xn. A bundle of
straw used as a target.
MAxkryARr マキ ソリ 2 Bj on. An axe used
for splitting firewood.
MIAgrzoE マキ ゾ へ Hf Mn. Implicated, or
jnvolved in trouble through the offence of
another: — niuu; — ni nar.
Syn. RENRUI, HIKIAL.
MaxrizomE マネ ゾ メ vn. Wound with cord and
dyed in the skein so that some parts do not
take the dyestuff.
Syn. KUKUSHIZOME.
Maxkapo マツ カド adv. (coll.) Same as maze.
Markar or MAgxA NA マッ カナ Mk (coll)
Deep red: — kao wo suru, to blush ueeply.
Makxaku マツ カク True, or perfectly
square: — uso, an outand out lie; — na, adj;
— ni, adv.
MAgko マッ カフ MW Directly over the head:
tachi — ni nuki-kazashi, to hold the sword
directly over the head,—for a downward blow;
ーー wo utsu.
Makx6 マツ カタ #4 n. Akind of incense.
MAkkO マッ タフ $k 8A n. Akind of turban.
MAkkOkOyrRA マツ カフ クジ ラ MW ey vn. The
sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus.
Makecna マッ クラ MAF (coll.) Very dark;
pitch dark.
MAgkkoRoO マツ クロ MWR (coll.) Deep black:
ー ni naru.
Maxomo マコ モ 3K n. Akind of rash used
in making coarse bags and mats; also the
mats.
Makoto ~ 3 b Son. Trath: — wo in, to
speak the truth: — wa ten no michi xen,
truth is the way of heaven; makoto no (adj.).
true, real, genuine; makoto to suru, or ma-
koto to omou, to regard as true; to believe;
makoto to sezu, to disbelieve.
Makoto NI マコ トニ 2% adv. Truly; realy;
indeed; sincerely; correctly: — arigats ER-
jimasu, I am truly obliged to you.
MakoOTORASHIL,~KI-KU マコ トラ シイ adj. Truth.
like; having the appearance of truth; sp
cious; plausible: makotorashii uso wo tu, W
tell a lie which has the semblance of truth:
makotorashiku hanasu, to speak with aa 4p-
pearance of truth, or plausibly.
MaKoToSHIKI,-KU マコ トシ キ adj.
makotorashti.
MakoTosHIyaka NI マコ トシ ヤ カ ニ adv. Makice
a show of truth; having the appearance a
being true : plausibly; speciously.
MAkn マク ¥en. A curtain; act in a plas:
— no chi, the loops in a ourtain; matu =
kushi, the poles on which a curtain is han.
— no kui, id.; — no monomi, the hole ins
curtain for looking out; — wo tarerw, to harz
up, or let down a curtain: 一 wo shiboru, ~
gather a curtain up at intervals and let %
hang in festoons; sho —, first act of a pilav:
nitate-me no —, second act; kito —, one a>
Same a
MAK
875
MAM
MLxo or MAsgr マシ An ancient, and now
obeolete affix to verbs for which the final n
is now substituted; as: mimaku no hoshiki,
=min to hossuru, or coll. mitai, desire to see;
shiramaku—shiran.
Maru マタ fi n. (med.) A membrane.
MAro-Ar マタ アイ Yh n. Between the acts
of a play.
Maxvbakl,-Ru マク パル tv。 To pitch a tent,
encamp.
{Maxtpanr マタ ダリ vn. Pouring down the
mountain, as water.
tMakuxaTa マタ タカダ vn.
the tide is down.
1MAkowgo マク モ 7.
instrument.
Maxura マタ ラ 計 on. Apillow; a fulcram:
— wo suru, to lay the head on a pillow; 一
wo shite neru; shiro wo — ni uchi-jini suru,
to die defending his castle; — wo tu.:0 shite
nemuru, to sleep in peace.
tMaxctra マタ ラ Used in speaking to the
Emperor,—we, thy servants.
Maxuga-Bropsu マタ クラ ゼ ヤ ウッ プ MRM a. A
small screen placed near the pillow.
MakcRADAcHI マク ラダ グチ n. <A long sword
placed near the pillow.
MaxunaGaMI マタ ラガ ミ $Y. Near the pillow;
+t %& paper used for covering the pillow;
#0 ## «a god who appears to one in the night.
Maxcracatana マダ ラガ タナ HAD. Asword
placed near the pillow.
tMaxcveagoro マタ ラ ゴ イト n. The daily work
of eating, sleeping and dressing; also the
topic of the conversation.
MAKUBA-KOTOBA マク ラ ョ トペ HP vu. A
pillow-word,;—word or phrase used in a meta-
phorical sense, and used only in poetry merely
for ornament, or to preserve the proper accent
and number of feet.
MakurasaGasHI マク ラサ ガ シ n. Stealing
things placed under the pillow, also the
thief.
Maxuraryakl マク ラ ヤ リ 7.
near the pillow.
MAgOaAar セ マク ラ エ M#xu. Obscene pictures.
Syn. sHUNGWA, WARATYE。
Marorna-zosH1 マク タラ ザッ ウシ 2. A book
containing obscene pictures.
Maxunr マク 9 {= )) n. A purgative com-
pound made of sea-weed, much used in child-
ren’s complaints.
MAKURI,-RU マク e t.v. To rollup: ude
tco —, to roll up the sleeve; sudare wo —, to
roll up a shade; suso wo 一, to tuck up the
skirts.
Maxcnipe マク リ デ n. The arm with the
sleeve rolled up, bare arm: — de aruku.
Maxosa マク サ fF n. Grass cut and fed to
horses ; fodder.
Maxowa-URI ~ 97 VY ) $B n. Musk-
melon.
Maxuya マク ヤマ ER vn. A tent.
Mama ww 7% n. State; condition; manner;
way: kono mama ni shite oku, let it be just as
The dry beach after
An ancient musical
A javelin placed
it is; sono mama ni wa sute okarenu, it cannot
be left in that state; miru mama ni utxusu, to
copy anything just as one sees it; kiku mama
ni kaku, to write down just as one hears;
mama yo, let it be as it is; so be it; be it as
it may; kokoro no mama, just as one thinks,
or likes; mama naranu uki-yo, a world full of
disappointments,—where people have not
everything to their mind; — ni naranu, not
as one likes.
Mama ママ Rij fi] adv. Intervais of time;
leisure moments; sometimes; occasionally;
from time to time: mama kore ari soro, this
occasionally happens.
Syn. ORI-OBI。 URIFUSHI, SHIBA-SHIBA.
Mama ww §% n. (coll.) Boiled rice: o mamma.
Syn. MESHI. GOZEN, HAN.
Mama ~vw 5], 3% n. A wet-nurse.
Syn. DBA、
Mama ママ $n. Related by marriage; step-
father or step-mother.
MaMacHICHI ママ チチ BH n.
foster-father,—keifu.
GoTo ママ ゴト n. Children’s tea-party,
played with wooden cups and saucers,
Step-father ;
ママ ハハ BH pn. Step-mother;
foster-mother,—keibo.
Mamako ママ コ ¥-¥ n. Step-child.
MamBEN マシ ペペ シ BW (michi amaneshi)
Evenly; uniformly; equally; everywhere; all
over; — ni saté wo tsukeru, sprinkle sugar all
over it; At ga — ni terasu, the sun shines
everywhere; kami no chikara wa — ni oyo-
bosu, the power of God extends to every place;
— naku, all over, everywhere.
Mamsrar wy e+ MR] n. (coll.) A shop-lifter,
pilferer, thief: — yd-jin, beware of thieves.
Mamsopal マシ ポ ウ ダ オイ nh. The short sunfish,
Orthagoriscus mola.
MAwrBn マシ プ % fH (anadori) n.
rudeness.
Mamze マメ # n. A bean, pea: — no saya,
bean-pod ; — no ko, bean-flour.
Mame マメ (§ #) n. The small blister formed
on the hands or feet by hard work or badly
fitting shoes.
Mamsa マメ Honest; sincere; faithful; vir-
tuous; strong; robust, hale; healthy; active;
busy : mame na hito, a person in good health;
mame de iru ka, are you well? (to inferiors) ;
mame de kurashite orimasu, we are all well;
— naru hito. a faithful man; — ni hataraku.
Syn. SUKOYAKA, SHINJITSU.
Mawe マメ ) $f n. A young maid in a pros-
titute house: — don.
MamepAcHI,-tsvu マメ ダラ iv. Tobe truthful,
sincere, faithful.
Mamweru マメ フ #§ + n. A bean-patch, field
where beans are grown.
Mamecana マメ ガラ 8 3€ n. The shells or
stalks of beans, or peas.
Mamwecizu マメ ギタ n. Camomile.
MAKI マメ マキ 8 2 n. The ceremony
of scattering parched beans about to drive out
evil spirits on the last evening of the old year..
Contempt ;
MAM
Faithfal; honest ;
Faith-
Mauwemaws マメ マメ adv.
sincere.
MAMEMAMESHIEI,-KU マメ マメ シキ adj.
ful; honest : sincere.
Syn. TOKUJITSU, RICHIGI.
Mametsu マメ クツ HER — suru, defaced,
marred; obliterated, worn away: — shite ji
ga yomenu, the letters are defaced and cannot
be read; han ga — shita.
Mame-voH! マメ ウチ n. Same as mamemaki,
MamEyakKA ~ 2% adj. Honest; faithful;
true; sincere: — ni, faithfully.
Mamwez6 マメ ゾウ n. A comic-speaker.
Mami マミ fg n. A badger.
+Mamr マミ n. The sight, power of seeing.
MAsrrgg マミ ゲ ダ 眉毛 n. The eyebrow.
Syn. MAYU.
MamrRE,-RU マミ レル RR iv. Smearedi
daubed; bedaubed: chi-mamire, besmeared
with blood; doro-mamire, bedaubed with mud.
Syn. MABURE.
Mamive ~i=x n. An interview, meeting or
audience with a person of high rank.
MamryE,-yuru マミ ュ ル 3, To go to see, have
an audience with, to meet or visit (only used
of persons of high rank): onna wa ryd fu ni
mamiezu, & woman should not be married a
second time. Syn. ESSURU.
MaMIYESHIME,-RU wixyxnr 必見 (caust.
of mamie) To cause to see, visit; to introduce.
MamMaku マシ マク We n. A kind of silk
curtain, hung before the door of persons of
high rank. _
MAx-wAN マシ マン ji % adv. Vast, spreading
far and wide (as the ocean).
Mammanu マシ マル 過 (coll.)
round: — na tsuki, a full moon.
MAMMARUI,-EI-KU-8HI マジ シマ ルイ adj. (coll.)
Perfectly round.
MamMMA TO マシ マト adv. (coll.) Well, readily,
easily ; without impediment, or difficulty : —
ubai toru; — shubi yoku.
MammMoxu マシ モク j% H n. The whole view,
all that fills the eye: — mina yama, nothing
is seen but mountains.
tMamo マモ n. The father’s concubine.
Mamono マモ ノ J vn. An animal that
transforms itself into another shape in order
to bewitch people: neko wa —.
MaMoraSE,-RU マモ ブラ セル S FF (cHust. of
mamoru) To order or cause another to protect,
watch, guard, or keep, eto.: yakunin ni mamo-
rasete oku, to give in charge of an officer to
protect.
Mamoni,-kU マモ ル Sft.v. To guard, to watch,
keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care of;
to rule over; to gaze or look steadfastly at, as
one tenderly loved: kuni wo —, to rule over
and protect a country; mi wo —, to preserve
one’s self from immoral conduct; kao wo —,
to gaze at the face (of one loved).
Syn. BHTGO SURU, BAN WO SURU, KATAMERU.
Mamonr w=) ‘fF n. Guarding, watching,
protection, defence, keeping, care ; AF, &
charm, amulet: — wo motsu, to wear a obarm.
Perfectly
876
MAN
——
HH マモ 9 < ぶ n. Imperial guard.
MAMORI-BUKURO や モリ プ タ q FF 4 vn. A bag
in which charms are kept and worn around
the neck.
MAMORI-GATANA マモ リガ タナ WHA n. A
small sword or dirk, warried secretly to defend
one’s self.
Syn. KWAIKEN.
MampacHI マン パチ MV n. (coll.) A lie.
Syn. vso.
Mampitsu マシ ピッ ツ je} HE n. Miscellaneous
writings.
MAxpOEU マシ プク HR (kara ni mites,
coll.) Full stomach: — itashi-mashita, have
eaten to the full, have made a hearty meal.
Mampurc マン プク YH (yorosu no saivai)
Ten thousand blessings: faki manpukzu to on
twat modshi age soro.
Mamvar マム ギ np. Wheat; iq komugi.
MAwrokr マム キ WM fy Directly opposite.
MamusHI wAX i n. The name of a poi-
sonous snake, a viper.
Man マシ 直 Ten thousand, a myriad; all,
every: 一 ni hitotsu, ten thousand to one; if,
peradventure.
Mana マナ n. Fish prepared for eating.
Mana マナ (Heb.) Manna, of the Israelites.
Mana マナ jE n. The true or real charac
ters,—applied to the Chinese characters used
to express the Jap. syllables, and from which
the kuna, or Japanese characters are borrowed.
MaNaBASHI マナ パシ 4 Fn. The chopsticks
used in dressing fish.
ManaBE マナ n. Eating between meals.
MANABr、-BO マナ プ @ t.v. To learn, to prac
tise ; to imitate: sho wo —, to learn to write;
ken wo —, to learn fencing; michi wo —, to
practise morality; manabi-kiru, to finish learn-
ing. Syn. NaBav.
MaNaBUTA マナ プ タ 0.
buta. .
+Manacgal マナ ガイ n.
centre of the forehead。
MAxAGATSOWO マナ ガッ ボボ 鍋 n.
Dory, Stromateus punctetissimus.
+Manaco マナ ゴ n. A beloved or pet child.
MaNAHAJIME マナ ハジ メ n. Feeding a child
with fish for the first time.
Ma-nal,-KI-KU-8HI マナ イ 無間 adj. Withoat
interval, constantly, incessantly, uninterrupt-
edly.
MANArrA マナ イタ 4 3 1. Aboard for cutting
or cleaning fish on, a chopping block.
ArERr ~ + FS ) YA n. The external
canthus of the eye.
MANAkA マナ カ n. The centre; ig. manraatka.
TMANAkABOURA マナ カプ ラ n. The upper eyelid
Manako マナ コ Ak n. The eye: — wo tkarass,
to look angrily.
Syn. ME.
+ManamMusuME マナ ムスメ A pet daughter.
+MananeKo マナ チコ n。 A pet cat.
Manasasot マナ サシ n. The look of the eye:
— surudoshi a sharp or piercing eye.
The eyelids; i.q. sta-
Between the eyes; the
A species of
MAN
877
MAN
MAxAzORO マテ ナ ヅ グル n. Anash-colored crane,|Mammur マニ ア も b AjeGn. Akind of plain
Grus antigone.
Mancuaku マン チャ ヤク BER — suru, to deceive,
impose upon, hoax.
Syn. aZAMUKD. .
MancHd マン テウ a. The whole court:
— no shoshin, all the officers of the court.
MAspARA マシ ダラ SRE vn. A picture of
Buddhist deities.
MAspARAGg マシ ダラ ダグ SME n. A
species of thorn-apple, Datura alba, or ac-
cording to others, Erythrina fulgens.
tManpoxorno マン ドコ ロ pep n. The office
for transacting government business in feudal
times: kita no mandokoro, the wife of the
most noble of the kuge.
Manz,-ku マチ ル Wyt.v. To do like, to
imitate, mimic, mock, copy after, to ape,
Dersonate: seiyd no fi wo —, to imitate Euro-
pean customs; hito no koe wo —, to imitate
the voice of another.
Syn. NIsERU.
Mase wF Wi n. Imitation, mimicry,
copying after, personation : hito mane wo surt,
to imitate others, to do as others do; uno
ー wo suru kurasu, (prov.), like the crow who
imitated the cormorant.
Manyesi,-Bu w¥-7 t.v.
to learn, study.
Manexr,-xu ~ 3-7 32 t.v. To beckon, to call,
invite : te de maneku, to beckon with the hand;
tegami wo motte maneku, to invite by means
of a letter. Syn. yYosu.
Manegr w¥-% 372 n. Beckoning, invitation:
konnichi wa on — kudasare katajikenaku zonji
soro, (epist.) am obliged to you for your invita-
tion to-day.
Maxexrt ~w3-% #38 n. The lever by which
the reeds of a loom are raised and lowered.
MANEKI-ATSUME,-RU マ 子 キア クウ ォ メル 77 4 tv.
To call together, to invite to assemble.
MancacHt マン ダチ fF BH (coll.) Wanting all
that one sees, greedy and selfish, wanting to
take all regardless of others: — ni ubai-toru.
Mangan ~wrvevy #% én. Manganese.
Manc—eEN マン ゲン WS Proud, arrogant lan-
guage, insolent language.
Maneersu ~> 72 % Aon. The full-moon;
the 10th month, or full-time of utero-gesta-
tion.
Syn. MOCHIZUKI, RINGETSU.
Manned マシ ゴ フ ¥% (Bud.) Ten thousand
ages; eternity: — matsudai.
Manocowa マン シング ツ n。 A harrow; com. col. for
maguwa: — no ko, the iron spikes of a
harrow.
Mancwan マシ ング ゲッツ ン Rin. The last day
of the time set apart for making a vow or
prayer: konnichi wa — de gozarimasu.
Manzar,-av マニ アフ A @ iv. (coll.) To suit,
to do, to anawer the purpose, to be in time, to
hit the opportunity: osokute maniawanu, to
be late and miss the opportunity; mydnichi
made i maniau ka, will it do if I wait until
to-morrow ?
41s
To imitate, mimic;
wall-paper.
MantawasE,-8U マニ アハ セル © Pi tv. To
cause to suit, to make do, or answer the pur-
pose: kore de maniawasete oku, I will make
this do: mydnichi made ni mantawasemashd, I
will make it do until to-morrow.
MAN-rcgk マシ イチ Y— adv. Ten thousand
to one; if, possibly, peradventure, providing
that, supposing, should there be: — then no
toki wa.
Syn. MosHI, HYOTTO.
Manigiyu マニ ハウ ジュ REDE BH vn. (Sans-
crit) A round pearl or jewel held in the hand
of Buddhist idols,—it is a symbol of Buddha.
ManNt-MANI マニ マニ E§ % adv. At one’s will
or pleasure, according as, just as.
Man-irsu マン イッ iy BE (michi afureru) —
suru, to overflow, to be full and running over:
yorokobi ga — suru.
MANr マシ ジ @4%n. The name of a figure,
or diagram of this shape rH, the symbol of
Buddhist deities, (San. Svastika).
Mans0 マン ジウ $8 58 n. A kind of round cake
or bread made of wheat flour and cooked by
- steaming; a dumpling: — ishi, a nodule of
stone.
MANkr wy ¥ 3 on. The full period of
time: choyeki — ni naru, the convict has
served his full time.
MANkr マン キ WY n. Arrogance, pride,
haughtiness : — suru, to be arrogant, proud.
Syn. MANSHIN, JIMAN.
ManKINTAN マン キシ タン YS n. The
name of an anodyne pill, much used by the
Japanese.
MANkyOrO マシ キヤ ウフ 2 HH n. Achronio
convulsive disease of children.
MannakKA マシ ナカ lw n. The centre, mid-
dle: mato no — ni ateru, to hit the centre of
a target.
Syn. TADANAKA.
MANNAZEMI マシ ナゼ ミ n. Aspecies of Cicada.
MANNENGAMI マシ チチ シン ガミ BeERn. A
thick kind of paper varnished and used asa
slate.
ManoaTaRI マフ ノア タリ HRW (ganzen) adv.
Before one’s eyes, in one’s presence: — mita
koto, a thing seen with my own eyes.
ManorurRI ~ 77 » n. The manners of a lover.
MANRrgr マシ リキ MAW n. A windlass,
capstan.
Syn. MAKIROKURO.
MANsirEN マン シリ テン SP )E np.
where eels are served up.
Syn. UNaGrya.
Manroku マン ショ クタ % GF Miscellaneous
writings.
MANsokO マシ ロク wt JE (coll.)
A shop
Level, even,
horizontal : — na tokoro, a level place; — ni
oku, to place horizontally.
Syn. TATRA.
Mansaku マン サク Been. Full crop,
abundant crop.
Syn. HONEN.
MAN
ManskI マシ セイ WY (med.)
kinshd, chronic inflammation.
MansHIN マシ シン 満身 The whole body: 一
ni dekimono ga suru, the whole body is covered
with sores.
MansHIN マン シン {§$ G n. Arrogance, pride,
haughtiness.
yn. ALANE1。 UNUBORE, TAKABURI.
Mans6 マン す サッ ゥ Y yp (teuru kusa) n. A vine,
a climbing plant.
Mans6x6 マン サウ コウ on. (med). Adhesive
plaster.
Mansur マシ ス 発 満水 n. Inundation: Tone-
gawa — no toki.
MANTEN マン テン シ 満天 (sora jz) The whole
heavens: 一 no hoshi; — sumi wo nagasu.
Manrenu マシ テル n. (derived from mantle)
A frock coat, made after the foreign style.
MANUKARE,-RU マヌ カレ ル 1.Y。 To escape,
avoid, evade; to be pardoned: tsumi wo —, to
escape the punishment of one’s crimes.
Syn. NOGARERU, YURUSARERU.
ManvukE マヌ ケ fj A n. (coll.) Blundering,
missing the time'and occasion: — me, stupid
fellow, dunce. Syn. TONCHIE!, BAKA.
MANUEI,-KU マヌ ク t.v. To take any-
thing from between others where there are too
many, or too close together; to thin out: ki
wo manuku, to thin out trees.
Syn. URUNUKU, MABIKU.
MaNURUI,-KI-KU-SHI マヌ ルイ jf A adj.
Slow, dilatory, idle: manurui koto de kane ga
mékaranu, money cannot be earned by dilatori-
ness. Syn. MADOROI.
Manyen マシ ェ エン & JE (Aabikori hirogaru)
Spreading over; diffusion; extension : — suru,
to spread all over ; korera byd ga — suru.
Manyetsu マシ テッ 3B Fall of joy, perfect
happiness: — ni sonji-tutematsuru.
Manza wo? 3% EE n. Whole assembly: 一
no uchi nite ukeau, to promise before the whole
assembly; — te wo utte kanjiru, the whole
assembly clapped their hands in admiration.
MAxzAr マシ ザイ (yorozu no toshi) n.
Ten thousand years (used in congratulating
others); also, strolling ballet singers and
dancers, who go about at the beginning of
the new year: hyaku 一 no jumy6.
Manzamaxko マシ ザイ ラク We Bn. Ten
thousand years of happiness,—used in con-
gratulating, or to defend one from an earth-
quake.
MAxzARA マン ザラ WH adv. (coll.) Not
wholly, not entirely,—always used with a
negative: — waruku mo nai, not as bad as
might be; — de mo nai, id.; — yoku mo nai,
not so very good.
MAxZzARI1 マ シン ザ リ n. (coll.) Eyes open (said
Mansret et one who is not asleep) : me wo man-
zari shite iru, his eyes are wide open, i.e. not
asleep.
Manzoxu マン ゾク K (michitaru) Fully or
completely satisfied, complete, perfect: — ni
omou, to feel satisfied; — senu, not sufficient,
Chronic : 一
878
MAR
Mio マラ RR n. A kind of fax from whid
grass cloth is made.
Maorokro マラ トコ GFX n. A paramour,s
lover. Syn. MTPPU、
MApADAEXA マツ パ ダ カ Stark-naked
MApprRA マッ ゼラ う AER adv. (coll.) Earnesily,
importunately (used only in apologizing): 一
gomen kudasare, earnestly beg you to excuse
me.
Syn. HYRs-NI. -
JR マラ P2 ¥ n。 The membrum vinle.
yn. 5.
MAsAr-7rYN マラ イデ ン BIKA n. A Malay.
MAsA-ODO マラ ウド n. ig. madio.
Mare マレ ff Rare, strange, wunoommon;
scarce, extraordinary : mare-mono, a rare thing,
8 rarity; mare-naru tegara, ab uncommon
exploit.
Syn. MEZURASHII, SUKUNAI, EITAI.
Mare マレ (cont. of mo, and are) A conjunctive
particle, —demo or mo: nani ni mare, anything
whatever; hito ni mare, oni ni mare, whether
man or devil; mi-mare mizu-mare, whether I
see or not ; to-mare kaku-mare,—to-mo kakumo,
however the case may be, whether this way, 0
that way ; nevertheless, or notwithstanding.
Syn. DEMO, NITEMO.
+Manesrro or MAsEOpO ~wepehb n. A friend
who seldom comes.
MaRE-MARE w Uwe Mf adv. Seldom, rarely,
not often, infrequently: — ni aru.
Syn. TAMA NI.
Marz NI マレ ニ adv. Seldom, rarely: — sonne
koto ga aru, such a thing is rare.
Mari マ 》 3% n. A ball, foot-ball: te-mari,
hand-ball; — wo tsuku, to strike a ball; 一
wo keru, to kick a ball; — wo utsu.
+Mant ~w) & n. A bowl, cup.
Manr マ り 9 ¢ Same as amari, more than,
above, and miso mart itsutsu, thirty and five.
Marr-ucht マ 9 タ チュ . Hitting the ball; ball-
playing, especially as anciently played from
horseback.
Maro wu KR Y pers. pro. I, used by the
Mikado or kuge, when speaking of themselves.
ManopasHI,-s0 マロ パス $B tv. To turn,
change.
MAnopr,-BO0 wu’ i.v. To fall and roll
over’ to fall down.
Syn. KOROBU, KOKERU.
MarospusHI マロ プシ Xn.
clothes.
Sleyping im one's
MAROGARE。-RU マロ ガレ ル i.v. To be ronnd.
Mano!,-kY-KU-8HI マロ イ ff] adj. Round; the
ancient and obsolete form of marut.
ManoxkaseE マロ カセ X (coll.) Around ball:
tetsu no —, a ball of iron.
ManoxasHt,-80 マロ カス t.v. To make round,
to round: kashira wo —, to make the hes:
bald.
MaRoME,-nu マロ メル 文久 tv. To mate
round.
Syn. MARUEU BURU.
| MAROro ~9Y> HBS. A guest, visitor.
not satisfied; 一 subeki, satisfactory, sufficient. |
Syn. EKYAEO。
1 MAR
Manu マル 3, n.
name given to the different divisions of a
castle; as, hommaru, nino maru, san no maru.
Used also asa title, or name for ships; as,
shinsoku maru; or for swords, as, hige-kiri-
maru ; or the Japanese flag, a8, hi no maru: —
wo kaku, to draw a circle ; — ichi nen, a whole
year.
MaRv-BACHI ~ 2 NF 2, 3% 1. Akind of bee.
ManuBaDoKoRO マル ペド コロ n. A species of
yam, Dioscorea sativa.
Manu-Bon マル ポン — $n. A round tray.
Manu-DE マル デ adv. (coll.) Wholly,
entirely, altogether: — chigau, entirely
different ; — nomu, to swallow it whole.
Makvu-cosHI マル ゴ シ 3, Bn. Without one’s
sword, unarmed.
Syn. muré.
Marucoro マル ゴト adv. (coll.) Wholly,
totally, ontirely: gwanyaku wo — nomu,
swallow the pill whole; 一 - wasureta, have
wholly forgotten.
U-HADAKA マル ハダカ FF n. Btark-
naked. Syn. MAPPADAKA.
Manvul,-EI-KU-sHI マル オイ §) or ¥, adj. Round;
circular; globular: sekai wa marui mono, the
earth is round; maruku suru, to make round;
maruku naru, become round; — osamaru, to
be harmonious.
Manvuxi マル キル 木 n. Around log.
ManvuEIBasHI ~ A PNY Kin. A bridge
made with a round log.
Manvxkrsuneg, or ManuTaABUNE ~A HS HK
#s un. A boat made out of a single tree; a
canoe.
Marnvuxrmr w2y adv. Wholly, completely,
entirely.
Manomacze マル マゲ n. The mode in which
tho hair is worn by married women.
MARUME,-RU マル メル SH, t.v. To make
round: gwanyaku wo —, to make a pill
round.
MarncuMEnO マル メロ 8H n.
Cydonia vulgaris.
Marnumouxr マル ムキ 3,4 Stark-naked: — ni
shite. ・
MasnuneE wr 優 纏 ・n.
clothes: — wo suru.
AfAg び - パ OKOoGrRE マル ノコ ギリ FE 0.
round saw, circular saw.
Marnunom1 マル ノミ ff] Gn. A round chisel,
The quince,
Sleeping in one’s
A
or gouge.
BMlancnom マル ノミ XR n. Swallowing
whole: — ni suru.
Marnvsa wrt §) n. The degree of round-
ness.
Marora マル 用 4, & n. (coll.) A round log.
ManuTosHI マル トシ Bl # A whole year:
mars ichi nen, id. .
Masa マサ JE n. The straight grain of wood:
sugi no —; kirino —.
Masaco マサ ゴイ R® n. Sand.
Syn. BUNA。 TBAGO。
AlaSaGOCHI マサ イチ n. An axe.
Sym. ono.
879
A circle; a whole; the | Masacun,-2u マサ グル t.7.
MAS
To handle; to
play with or toy with the fingers: hana wo
masagurite aruku.
Syn. MOTEASOBU.
MasaGuri-Mono マサ ダリ モノ n. A plaything,
& toy.
Masaxa ~ ¥ % SE Mk adv. Just at the time when
anything is about to take place, as: masaka
kassen ni naru to okubydgumi ga tsuku, just
as the battle was about to commence he was
seized with cowardice; masaka sono ba ni
naruto 36 mo naranai, when it came to the
point I could not do it; masaka no toki, the
critical time, juncture, time of need.
(2) With a negative verb,—not likely, im-
probable: masaka sono の na koto wa shimasu
mai, it is not probable that he did such a
thing; masaka sddemo arumai, 1 think it is
very unlikely. Syn. Yyomoya.
MAsAKART ~%% 9 n. Fall bloom.
MasaxaRI マサ カリ 鉄 n. A broad-axe, hal-
berd. Syn. YORI.
MAsAkAzOURA マサ カ ヅ ラ n. Same as masakt.
MAsAkr マサ キ n. The first or beginning.
Masaki マサ キ 3+ n. The spindle-tree, the
Euonymus japonicus: — zura, id; — no
kazura, id.
TMAsAkrkU マサ キク WHE Safe; in peace;
fortunate; free from accident: masakiku araba
mata kaeri min, if nothing prevents I shall
again return to see you.
Syn. ANZEN, BUJI.
MasamE マサ メ RG n.
green bean.
Syn. YAENARI.
Masamze wf > jE 32 n. The straight grain
of wood. Syn. rraME.
Masame マサ メ JE AR n. One’s own eyes: —
ni miru, to be an eye-witness.
Masanacoto マサ ナ ゴ プ ト n. A thing unbecoming
one’s station; puerile: childish.
MasaNal,-KI-EKU-8HI マサ ナイ ft SE adj. Im-
proper; wrong; unbecoming: masanaku mo
teki ni ushiro wo misetamd kana, how unbecom-
ing it is to show your back to the enemy.
Syn. TSUMARANU.
Masa nr マサ ニ JE or #§ adv. Near in time
or action; just; almost; about; exactly: —
ima, just now; — yoshi, just right; — ochin
to suru, just about to fall; — yukan to suru,
just ready to go; 一 tsutomu beki no kya tari,
the most important of that which should be
attended to.
MAsAsr,- は RU マサ ル B 1.Y. To excel, surpass,
outdo; to be superior, more excellent, better :
to increase, become greater: ame ga shita ni
ware ni masasu mono araji, no one under the
heavens better than myself; kono ni nin izure
ka masaritaru ni ya, which of these two
persons is the best? onore ni masaru koto wo
imu, to dislike to be excelled by others; kore
ni masatta tanoshimi wa nai, there is no
greater happiness than this; moto ki ni ma-
saru ura ki nashi (prov.).
Syn. SUGURERDU, KATSU, MASU.
A kind of small
MAS
880
MAS
hy
MAsAgBrr,-Kr-EKO マサ シオ イ JER adj. True; | MasHI-NARAME マシ ナラ ュ Better, preferable,
real; certain; sure: masashiki shdko, certain
proof, Syn. TASHIKA.
Masatstu マサ ッ MEM n. Friction; attrition:
uagare kawa no ishi wa — ni yotte maruku
Naru. Syn. SURE, KOSURE.
MasarsucH1 マサ ッ チ JE n. Soil that has
not been worked ; virgin roi! ; subsoil.
Syn. TOKOTSUCHI.
=mashi-naran.
MasHio マシ ホ n. The tide, waves, sea-water
MAsgrr マシ テ XY adv. Much more, siill
| more: tori kedamono mo ko wo avaremu 一
hito ni oite ya, even birds and beasts love their
young, how much more should men! mashi-
teya;, or mashite twan ya, how much more!
Syn. Nao.
MasayuME マサ ュ ュ JES n. A true dream; | MasHoxu マシ ョ ク (coll.) ig. mashaku
a dream which comes to pass.
MasazaMa NI マサ ザマ ニ adv. Without alter-
ing, without fail or error: — tu, tell it without
altering a word.
Mase マセ u. A hedge, or wattled bamboo
fence. hurdle.
MAsE、-RO マセ ル iv.
years, precocious: masetaru koto wo tu mono ;
toshi yori masete.
Mask マ セ n. The bar used in confining a
horse to the stall.
MAssogAkrk マセ ガキ @ Gn. A fence made of
bamboo placed upright.
MAsgAxO マシ ヤク fi] K n. (coll.) Proportion;
measure: — ni awanu, does not agree with | MassHa マツ シヤ
the measure.
TMAsgr マシ je pron. You; same as imashi.
MAsgr マシ A conditional suffix to verbs,—
would, as: mimashi, I would see; chikakaraba
+MasopE マッ デ poet. for sode a sleeve.
+MasoxacaMI マツ カガミ n. Same as mat
kagami.
MassakasaMaA マツ サカ サマ WM BP adv. Up
side-down, headlong: — ni ochiru, to fall
head foremost.
To be wise above one’s | Massaxt マッ サキ M3 The very first, the
foremost : — ni sustuumu, to take the lead.
Massao マッ サラ MPF Deep blue, livid:—
na umi: — na kao.
MassE マツ セ YE (suye no yo) n. Past
times, or ages (Bud.): — ni itareba hito 0
inochi ga mijikaku naru, in the last ages the
life of man will become short.
*K rn. The small temples
near a miya; a meddler.
MassHIKURANI マッ シク ラニ MH adv. Im
petuously, furiously: 一 kakete yuku; — kitte
kakaru.
yukite mo mimashi, if you were near I would | MAsegrko マッ シロ 3 fy Completely or pe
go to see you; sono toki ni shire-oraba kimi
fectly white: kaminoke ga — nt naru.
ni mo iwamashi mono wo, if I had known it | Massui-meEn マッ シヤ ウメ シ WIE (coll)
at that time I would have told it to you.
MasHI,-s0 マス
suffix to the roots of verbs. It does not affect
the meaning of the verb to which it is joined,
and passes through all the moods and tenses.
Thus mi, to see, becomes, mimasu; pret. mi-
mashita; fut. mimashd; neg. mimasenu; conj.
minasureba ; neg. sub. mimaseneba; neg. fut.
mimasumai ; neg. per. mimasenanda.
MasHi,-su マス 34 i.v.andt.v. To increase,
to augment; to add to, make greater; to put
in more of anything : to surpass, excel; to be
better than, preferable to: mizu wo —, to add | Masu マス SH n.
more water; kytikin wo —, to increase the | MAsOeArA マス ガタ 3+ FB n.
wages; kasa ga —, the bulk enlarges, or the
Directly in front: — ni.
A respectful colloquial | Massueu マッ スゲ MYT adj. (coll.) Perfectly
straight, not crooked, direct: 一 namichi,®
straight road; — ni kuru, to cut straight; —
ni yuku to atarimasu, if you go straight you
will hit it.
Masu マス See mashi.
Maso マス 4 n. A wooden box used asa
measure of capacity for liquids, or grain, ele.
a box used at the angles of water pipes: ichi-
go masu, go-go masu, to-masu; — de hakarw,
to measure.
Salmon-trout.
The space be
tween the outer and inner gates of a castle.
quantity increases; kore ni masu mono nashi, | Masuau マス アゲ Straight; direct: — ni (adv.).
there is nothing better than this; shiranu ga | MasuHo ~Ax n. Ared or ripe head of gress
mashi da, it is better not to know; shinda
ho ga mashi de aro.
Masui,-su マス i.v. To dwell, reside (said of
the kami, or honorable persons): ame ni masu
kami, the god who dwells in heaven.
Masui, or MAsgiRA マシ ラ Ft n. Amonkey.
Syn. SARU, YAYEN.
JMAsgrBA マシ パパ n. Brush-wood; i.q. shiba.
MasHiImasni,-s0 マシ マス ZAK iv. To dwell,
to sit,—used only of the Mikado and Kami :
Kami wa ten ni mashimasu, God dwells in
heaven. Syn. rasv.
MAsgrwrzo マシ ミツ WRK n. Pure water,
spring water.
Masom マシ ン 原 疹 n.
Syn. HASHIKA,
Measles.
or ear of corn.
Syn. KUWAERU, FUERU. | Masur マス イ RABE Anodyne, narcotic, anes
thetic: — suru, to be narcotized, or in a stat
of anesthesia.
Masur-zar マス イサ オイ BE PY n. Narcotic
medicine. Syn. Mayaku. ;
MAsukagAgr マス カ が ミ WH EE n. Amir.
MasvKAKI マス カキ 348 mn. A stick used
. leveling the top of a measure.
Masumasu マス マス $F adv. More and mor,
still more, increasingly: Yokohama — hanjv-
itashimasu, Yokohama is growing more snd
more flourishing.
Syn. ryo-ryo.
MAsoxrs マス メ #+ H n。 Measure: — de wh
to sell by the measure.
ーー ニー
ye ot
MAS 881 MAT
_ .
Mgoxr マス QZ xn. Very pure, clear: — no | MArAsg,-RO マタ セル & He (caust. of machi}
kagami, a very clear mirror; — no iro. To cause another to wait: nagaku matasete
Mgogko マス ララ t Hn. Astrongandfear-| kinodoku da, 1 am sorry I kept you waiting
less man, a hero 80 long.
MsoaArAEO マス ラ タ ケ ダラ Kt Kn. Same! tMarasurKv-omor-o0 マダ シク オモ フ t.v. To
wait anxiously for.
88 masurao.
Maistre ~r=«n_ The last begotten, the end | Marasnrremo-maTasHITEMO マダ シテ Ev #
of a family line. シテ ケモ adv. (coll.) In spite of everything :
Man マタ n. A long-tailed monkey. notwithstanding all said and done; again and
Mara マタ 又 adv. Again, likewise, moreover, again.
also, another: — oide nasare, come again; — | MArArABr マタ タ ゼ K Mn. Akind of plant,
furisd ni natta, it looks like rain again; kore | Actinidia polygama.
mo mata yoroshi, this too is good; — nona, | MArATAgr、-EOU マダ タク He iv. To wink; to
another name; — no toshi, anothér year, next twinkle: matataku-ma, in a twinkling, in an
year; — no hi, another day, to-morrow. instant; matataki wo suru, to wink.
Mira マタ 股 n. The crotch of the legs; a|MarauKE マタ ウケ Zen. (coll.) A second
crotch, fork : kawa no —, the forks of ariver;| security or bondsman,—one who is surety for
kino —, the crotch of a tree; michi no —, the a surety: — wo tateru, to give a second
forks of a road. security; — ni tatsu, to stand as second
Mamsunr マダ プリ n. The forks of a tree; a | security.
kind of hook used at fires, or to catch thieves; Marawa マダ へ ハ SU conj. Again; besides;
with. Syn. sSASUMATA. moreover ; furthermore; likewise; or.
MArApoNART マタ ドナ チリ BE n. (col.) Next! Marazono ~2 Yn 又 候 adj. (coll.) Again;
neighbor but one. besides; furthermore.
Mararuniatsa マダ フリ グ ゲ サ n. The violet | Matazv, Maranu, Maranar マタ ズ 不 待 Neg.
flower. of machi.
MArkgan マタ ガ & $% Won. (coll.) Buying | MArcar マッ チ n. (Eng.) Friction matches.
second-handed, or from one who previously Syn. sURI-TSUKEGI.
bought it: — wo suru. | Mare マテ 時 np. A species of shell-fish, Solen-
Maracanr マタ ガリ §% En. (coll.) Borrowing} gouldi.
what has before been borrowed, or at second- | +{Mate ~ 7 n. Both hands.
hand. Mare マテ (imp. mood. of machi) Wait.
Maraganr,-ru マタ ガル BWi.v. Tosit, or stand | +Matrecata ~ FH # n. Both shoulders.
astride of anything; straddling, bestriding; | Maro マト n. A fine whetstone.
to span, as an arch; to extend across: itabei | Mato 的 マト n. A target: — no kuroboshi,
ni matagaru, sitting astride of a fence. the black spot in the centre of a target; —
Miragasnr マタ が シュ n. Lendinga thing which! ni ateru, to hit the mark; 一 wo hazusu,
one has borrowed: hon wo — shita. to miss the mark.
Maracz,-pu マダ グル SH (pot. of matagi) To | Maropa マト パ 的 場 n. A place for target-
be able to step over or across; to straddle, to shooting.
eit across: kawa wo matageru, can step overa ; Maror ~h}# WE n. Sitting in a circle,=
rivulet. kurumaza.
Maraci,-au ~ 2 ¥ B tv. Tostraddle, tostep | MAror マト も 4A n. A kind of ensign made of
over: shikii wo mataide hairu, to step across | paper carried At fires.
the threshold and enter. Maror,-o0 マト ブフ 3 t.v. To twine around;
4rAorkt マタ ギ キ n. Hearing at second-| to wind around, coil around; to wrap round
hand, knowing by hearsay. with clothes; to clothe, array, enrobe: mi né
Matacura マタ グラ 2 BR n. The crotch, groin. matou ifuku sama-zama nari, the clothing in
Mara-troxo マタ ダイ トコ =H)LM n. Second| which we wrap up our bodies is of many kinds;
cousin. kane wo —, to pay the full amount.
Maraxr,-KU w J i.v. To hurry, be in haste: Syn. KARAMU, KIRU.
kokoro shikiri ni mataku. Syn. sExv. MATOI-TSUKI,-KU マト セッ ツク mH tv. To
MArAxrA ) マ タダ マ WHR n. Agem, precious twine around, wind around, coil round: hebi
Manama | Lone, ga take ni —, the snake winds around the
Maramata マタ マタ LX adv. Again and| bamboo.
again ; repeatedly. MaromaBl,-kU マト マル 間 集 iv. To be as-
Maramono マタ モノ FZ B n. (coll.) The sembled together, collected, gathered together,
servant of one who is himself the servant of to cluster; to be decided, settled.
another ; a rear vassal. Syn. ATSUMARU, YORU, KATAZUKARU.
MaTawakI,-KU-SHI マダ ナ キ adj. Not another 」 Marome,-nu マト メル 4 §] t.v. To collect;
like it; none such: — mono, a thing that has to gather together: to mass; to bring to-
not its equal. gether things scattered; to adjust, settle,
Maraszp w ® § 2 YF n. Sleeping again;| decide (as a quarrel).
taking another nap: kimi ni wakarete — Syn. aATSUMERU, YOSERU.
suru, after you left I slept again. Matomo マト モ WM adv. Right aft, directly
MAT
astern; also directly towards one, or in front:
kaze ga — de fune ga hayat, the wind being
directly aft the ship sails fast; tori ga — ni
tonde kuru.
MArowAR5,-RO w bh ON & & HRB (pass. of
matot) Twined around, encircled, as by a vine.
Marowakl,-Ru マト ハル #8 iv. Twined
around, wound around, encircled, coiled
around: tsuru ga ki ni —, the vine is twined
around the tres.
MatToyvakKA マト ヤ カ adj. Circular, round: 一
naru tsuki, the full moon.
Matsu マツ {§ See machi.
Matsu マッ #n. Pine; a torch: — no ki, a
pine tree ; — no mi, & pine cone; — no yani,
pitch ; — no kurai, the third rank.
MArsn マッ 3K n. Fine powder; also last, final,
future (only in comp.): kusuri wo — ni suru,
to reduce a medicine to powder.
Syn. KONA, SAEMATSU, KO.
MarsuBa-BoTAN w 9 Naf 2 > nD. The Portulaca
grandiflora.
MarsuBaRl,-RU マク バル (coll.) 1.q. matowari.
MAraOBOEOURT マウ ポタ リ n。 The cone ofa
pine-tree.
Ma-tsvon1 マッ チ + n. Loam, good soil.
Marsupar マッ ダイ オイ 末 代 n. Future ages,
latest generations: hito wa ichi dai, na 1 の
matsudai, man lives one generation, but a
name to distant ages.
Syn. K6pal.
Marsugaku マツ ガタ AMBu. A pupil; unim-
portant study or learning.
MarsuganEKG マウ が チカ タダ HSE Gn. A
・ kind of pomatum used for the hair.
Marsucasa マッ ガサ n. Theconeofa pine-tree.
Marsuces マッ ゲ ダ He % n. Eye-lash: sakama-
tsuge, entropium.,
Matsuer マツ キ き Kt (tsumaranu waza) n.
Trifling or unimportant accomplishment.
Marsteo ~o at KR nu. The end of life, the
time just before death: — no yuigen, the last
words, or verbal will of a dying person ; — no
mizu, the water put into the lips of a dying
man.
Syn. IMAWA NO KIWA.
MatsuHope wy ae PF 2 # nv.
Syn. BUKURYO.
Marsu-isHt マツ イシ 7% n. Akind of as-
bestos.
MatsusI マッ ジ 末寺 n. A branch temple;
a temple which is an offshoot from a honji,
or main temple.
+MarTsukal マツ カセ DN.
namida.
Marsukasa eV AY H!FE n.
matsugasa.
MATsU-KAZARK マツ ガザ リ n. The decorations
of pine and bamboo in front of a house on
the beginning of the new year.
Pachima.
While waiting : — no
The same as
MatTsuMaRi-nu マツ マル (coll.) Same as ma-
tome.
Marsumo ~y»%on. A kind of seaweed.
MATSU-MUSHI
マツ ュ シ 松下 n。 A kind of
cricket.
882
MAW
MAreoxA ~ 9 + 南開 pn. Saltwort; Salsols
asparagoides.
Marsunal,-au マツ ラブ tv.
on, as clothes; to clothe: ifuku wo mi ni —.
JMAreORr,-EO ~ 9” 2% t.v. To offer sacrifices;
to worship; to celebrate religious services or
a festival: shim-buisu wo —, to worship the
gods; ko hana wo tamukete senzo wo matsury,
to worship one’s ancestors by offering incense
and flowers; inari sama wo —, to erect s
temple or celebrate a festival to the god of
rice.
Matsuri マッ 9 #2 n. A religious festival, or
celebration ; 8 fate.
Syn. sarrel.
MATSURIGOCHI,-rsU wy) 2 ty.
rule, administer the government.
Matsugiaoro マウ ラリ ゴ ト BH n. Administra-
tion of public affairs, government, rule, do-
minion : — wo suru, to govern, to administer
publio affairs ; — wo motte tami wo michibiku,
by good government to guide the people.
Syn. sx1s1
Martsurniya マッ リヤ n. A house of worship, &
temple.
MArensor,-oOO マッ ョ フ SNA iv. To submit,
become subject, yield to authority : matsuro-
wanu, neg.
Matsurye マッ 9 KW un. Descendants, or
followers.
Syn. BABSON, BATSUYO, SHISON.
MatsuTakKE マツ タゲ eH ¥ n. A kind of edible
mushroom.
Martsowakl,-kv マク ハル Hiv. (coll) Same
as matowari.
i AG 0.
To wear; to put
To reign,
MatTsvuyaNI マッ ヤニ
pentine.
Syn. sHOSHI, CHAN.
Marsu-ror マク ョ b 4% n. The 14th night
of the 8th month (o.G.)。
Marsuza wy + 5 4K Same as batsuza.
MatTaDa-NaKA マラ アラ タダ ナカ Wi sE od = The
centre: mato no — wo i-nuku, to pierce the
centre of a target.
Syn. MANNAKA, CHO-o.
Matral,-KI-KU-sHI マツ ダイ @ adj. Whole,
complete, entire, perfect ; sound; gentle: kere
hon tssatesx nite mattaku gozaimasu, this book
is complete in one volume; mattaku shirima-
sen, I am entirely ignorant of it; mattsks
suru, to complete, make perfect: — uma, &
sound horse.
MArrO マッ タウ Same as mattaku.
Mav マフ $ See mai.
†MAopo マウ ド n。 A guest,i.g. marddo.
†MAORA マウ ラ n. True, sincere; i.g. magokoro.
Mavutsuno マッ ボ ポ n. The centre,—msannaks.
Ma-ursumuxs マツ ウツ ュ ケ WHF Face direcils
downward: — ni taoreru, to fall with the face
to the earth.
MAwARr,-RO マハ ル 3B i.v. To go round, to tam,
to revolve, circulate, rotate, spin raund, whirl;
to become sour or unfit to eat: kwruma ga—.
the wheel turns round ; tsuki wa chi-kyit wo—,
the moon revolves around the earth: yoks な
Pitch, tar-
MAW
8838
MAZ
ga —,to be active, smart, expeditious; kono
sakana ga mawatia yd da, this fish is a little
turned; kuji han mawatta, it is half-past
nine o’clock; yoku shita ga —,to be good at
talking.
Syn. MEGURU.
Mawarnt wN ¥ 3 n. A turn, revolution;
circumference; a period of seven days (in
taking medicine): Aito mawari, one turn;
kusuri wo hito muwari nomu, to take me-
dicine for one turn of seven days; mi no —,
the clothing.
MAwAmx-AWABE won 9 J ON te SWSn. Luck,
fortune: — ga yokute mdkatta, my luck was
good and I made money.
MawaRI-BaN マハ リバ パン BH un. A watch, in
which each one takes his turn: — wo suru, to
keep watch by turns.
Syn. JUMBAN.
Mawakinol,-KI-KU-sHI wy 9 Fas 4 xt xh adj.
Round about, circuitous, not direct, prolix,
lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow.
Syn. UYEN, RACHI-GA-AKANU, NOROI.
Mawarmpor6 マハ リド ウ ョ ロウ WE n.
lantern with a revolving shade.
Mawaniewal マハ リ ダ ツ アイ 8) @ n. (coll) A
meeting, or party which meets at different
places in turn.
MawaBI-MAWABINI マハ リマ ハリ 9 ii adv.
By turns: — ban wo suru, to keep watch by
turns.
Syn. JUNJIUN NI.
MfAwAsrarcgt wv) 3% jw on. Around-
about or circuitous road.
Mawask,-kv マハ セル 必 舞 (caust. of mai) To
make dance: saru wo —, to make a monkey
dance; ningyd wo —, to make puppets dance.
Syn. ODOBRASERU. 」
AfAwAggr,。-8UO マハ ス t.v. To turn; to turn
round; to wheel, whirl, spin; to circulate:
kuruma wo —, to turn a wheel; koma wo —,
to spin a top: te wo mawasu, to turn the hand
to this and that work; masume wo mawashite
miru, to find out the average measure; me wo
matcasu, to swoon, or faint; kane wo —, to
keep money going at interest; sakazuki wo —,
to circulate the wine-cup.
Syn. MEGURASU.
Mawasnimoxo マハ シモ ブフ 問 (を ce) n.
A spy.
Mawata マソ タ MHin. Floss silk.
A
MawatTasHt マツ タダ シ EER n. The cross
strips on which lathes are tied for plaster-
ing.
Maya マヤ §& n. The house or main build-
ing as distinguished from the side buildings
or outhouses.
MayaBunmm マヤ プ ニ シ 摩耶 夫人 n. (maya-
fujin) The mother of Shaka Niyorai, and
wife of Jébdon, the king of Magadha, now Bahar
of Central Asia.
MayaxwasHI,-s0 マヤ カス #7 t.v. (coll.) To
cheat, swindle, deceive; to hoax, to gull. ,
Sym. TABUBAKASU, AZAMUXT, DAMASU.
MayaKasH1 ~¥ 0% RA n. (coll.) One who
cheating, or trickery; a
obtains money ヴ
eat, swindler: — mono, a
knave, juggler,
cheat, or fraud.
Syn. EKaTaRi.
MAyAEU マヤ ク Bh & (shibiregusuri) n、 Nar-
cotie medicines, anssthetics.
Syn. mMasvizal.
MayasHI マヤ シ Cheating, swindling; a cheat,
swindler.
Mayol,-ou マ ョ フ 3 i.v. To go astray, to err,
wander from the right way; to be bewildered,
confused, perplexed, infatuated, lost, given
up to: michini mayou, to miss, or lose the
way; onna ni —, infatuated by women;
kokoro ga —, his mind is confused.
Syn. Mapou.
Mayor マ ョ b xn. Error, wandering, delusion,
deception, perplexity, bewilderment, maze,
superstition, fanaticism, infatuation: — wo
toku; — go, a lost child; — wo harasu, to
undeceive.
MAxokg ~u > SE PR n. Anything that will
keep off evil spirits: — no mamori wo mi ni
kakeru, to wear a charm to keep off evil spirits.
MAxoskr ~ ョ リ 7% n。 The hard mucus
which collects about sore eyes.
Syn. ME-YANI.
Mayoru マ ョ ル MR xn. Midnight.
Syn. YONAKA, MAYONAKA, SAYONAKA,
MayowasHI,-80 マヨ ョ フス 3 t.v. To delude,
mislead, beguile; to lead astray, to charm,
fascinate: bijin ga hito wo —. |
Syn. MADOWASU, AZAMUKU.
Mayu ~= jg n. Theeyebrows: — wo soru, to
shave the eyebrows. Syn. MAMIGE.
Mayo ~= (0. Silkworm’s cocoon.
Maxu-al ~3 7 t Jf Aj n. The space between
the eyebrows. Syn. MIKEN.
MArneAsagrRA マ ュ が シラ JG fin. The end of
the eyebrows near the nose.
MayxuGE ~ = 4’ Jg@% n. The hairs of the eye-
brows,—=mamige.
MaxueowoRr マユ ゴ プ モ リ n. The chrysalis life
of the silkworm.
MAxOHAKE マ ュ ス ハケ J§ &) un. A brush used in
powdering the face.
MAxogmAErk マユ ハ キ 168 3% n. A brush
anciently used for painting the eyebrows.
MaYuHikI マユ も キ n. Painting the eyebrows.
Mayumi マ ュ ミ > n. A kind of tree, the
Evoynmus thunbergianus.
Maxyunze w=2¥ un. The eyebrows: 一 kaki,
scratching the brows.
MayusHigI y 2% ) J§ Mn. The outer end of
the eyebrow.
Mayuzumi マ ュ ズミ & np. Black eyebrows,
eyebrows. _
Mazamaza マ ザ マ ザ adv. Certainly, surely,
truly, plainly, clearly—properly written masa-
Masa.
MazZa-MAZASHIEI,-KU-8HI w Pw gee ze adj.
=masashtki, true; certain.
MAzARr,、-RUO マ ザ ダル iv. To be mixed, mingled,
adulterated: kono sake ni wa mizu ga mazatte
tru; abura ni mizu ga —.
MAZ 884
MEB
MazE,-RU マ ゼ ル 3 t.v. (cont. of majieru) |
To mix, -mingle, blend, to adulterate: mizu
wo sake ni —, to mix water with spirits; kusuri
wo mizu ni masete nomu, take the medicine
in water.
MazexkaksHI,-8sU マ ゼ カ スス t.v. To jeer, to
confuse or bewilder by jeers.
Maze-KozB マ ゼ コ ゼ adv. (coll.) Mixed; con-
fused; mingled together.
Maze-Mono マ ゼ モ ノ n. A compound, mixture.
Mazu wy 3 adv. First; in the first place;
however; still; on the whole; well: mazu sono
mi wo osameneba te 10a osamaranu, if a person
does not first govern himself, he cannot govern
his family ; mazu yoroshii, well, I do not want
it; mazu sonna mon da, upon the whole it is
about so. Syn. BAET NI, MAA.
Syn. UMAKUNAI.
Mazuxal マツ ヅカ b n. One who carries mes-
sages between two persons, especially between
lovers.
MazuMoTTE マグ ヴ モ ツテ BH adv. First; in
the first place.
MazvusBii,-KI-KU-sHI マツ シイ 4 adj. Poor;
destitute; needy: — hito, a poor man; — fe,
a poor family; mazushiku kurasu, to live in
poverty.
Syn. BIMLBO NA, HINKYO NA, KONKYD NA.
MazusHisa マグ シ サ n. The degree, state or
condition of poverty.
Mg x» 9 orfifn. Theeye; vision: — no tama,
the ball of the eye; — wa isshin no akari, the
eye is the light of the body ; 一 no fuchi, the
lower eyelid; — wo hiraku, to open the eye;
— wo akeru id.; — wo awasu, to shut the
eye; 一 wo tojiru, 1d. — wo fusagu, id.; —
wo samasu, to awake from sleep; — wo
tsukeru, to look at; — ni teuku, to notice, to
keep in one’s eye; — ni kakaru, to lay eyes
on, to see; — wo kakeru, to look at with
kindness ; — wo kuramasu, to cheat, deceive ;
— wo odorokasu, to be surprised at something
remarkable; — ni kado wo tateu, to look
angrily at; — wo kujiru, to gouge out the eye;
ー wo sobameru, to look askance : onmemoji nite,
when I see you (wom.); — wo nuku, to pluck
out the eye; to do anything by stealth, to
deceive ; — wo nusumu, id.; me ni mono misen,
to let one see (asa threat); — wo yaru, to
look at; kane ni me wo kureru, to have an eye
on, to covet; me ni tsukans, imperceptible ;
hon ni me wo sarasu, to read much; — ni mie
wa senu, cannot be seen by the eyes.
(2.) A tooth: nokogiri, oroshi, yasuri, nado
no me, the teeth of a saw, grater, or file ; hiki-
ust no me, the furrows cut on a millstone.
(3.) A joint, a seam: awashi-me, tsugime,
suki-me.
(4.) The meshes ofa net, ami no me; the
space betwéen the threads of anything woven,
ori-me ; or between the sticks of a basket, zaru
mo me.
Mazul,-xI-KU-sHI マグ ゲイ adj. (coll.) Disagree-
able or unpleasant to the taste; nasty; not (10.) Weight, yakkwamme, a hundred weight.
sweet : kono sake wa mazut, this wineisnasty.| Mz 2» +z n. A female, woman, wife: me wo
(5.) The grain or veins of wood, moku-me.
(6.) Thé graduated marks on a weighing
beam, hakari no me; on a thermometer, kan-
dankei no me; the marks on dice, sai no me;
the squares of a checker-board, goban no me;
on & foot measure, monosashi no me.
(7.) Used to specify or particularize; as,
ichi-ban-me, the first one ; nido-me, the second
time; mikka-me, the third day; yodat-me, the
fourth reign or generation ; nam-maime, what
page? hyaku-mai me, the one-hundredth page.
(8.) After contemptuous epithets: as, yatsw-
me; ni kui-yatsu-me ; koitsume.
(9.) Affair, accident: hidoi-me ni atta, met
with hard, or cruel treatment ; me ni atta, met
with an accident, or disaster; kurushit-me mi
atta, met with a painful accident, or treat-
ment.
metoru, to marry a woman; hito no me to naru,
to become a wife.
(2.) Yb, the female of animals; as, me-ushi,
& cow; me inu, a bitoh.
(3.) 4, the female of birds, or insects, as,
mendori, a female bird: me-chd, a female
butterfly. Syn. MEsu, ONNA.
Me x # n. A bud—ofa leaf or flower; 3
sprout, or young shoot: mega deru, to bud,
sprout, germinate.
Ms 2 #7 n. Akind of edible sea-weed.
Mz,-nru0 メル An affix to the root form of
adjectives forming a causative or transitive
verb; as, hayameru, to cause to be fast, to
quicken : kubomeru, to hollow out; kuromeru,
to blacken; fukameru, to deepen; shiromeru,
to whiten, etc.
Meat メア b Mf 0. Marriage,—kon-in.
ME-aKASHI メア カシ FARA n. A spy, secret
policeman.
Syn. oKKAPIKI.
Me-aTE メア テ 日 的 n. The object, aim,
purpose, design, intention ; also that to which
one looks for help or direction; — ga hazu-
reta, missed his object, disappointed in one’s
hopes ; nani wo — ni sono yona koto wo suru,
what induced you to do so? ano ki wo — ni
shite yuku, go, making a landmark of that
tree. Syn. ATE, MOKUTEKI.
Ms-AWASE,-RU メア ハセ ル Ht t.v. To give in
marriage: musume wo hito ni meawasu, to
give a daughter in marriage.
Syn. yoME NI YARU, KASURU, TOTSTGASERT.
MspAg メ パ っ 3+ n. A sprout, a young
shoot.
MrzpARt メ バ リ 日 残 n、 Pasting paper over
a crack or joint: — wo suru.
MxpArAKr メ バ パタ キ Hn. Winking, flickering,
twinkling: — wo suru.
Menaval,-KI-KU-sHI 2» SY 4 日 W@W adi.
Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted.
Mzposfrt メ ポ シ n. A white speck on tha
cgrnea.
MEpokr,-EU メ ブ プク 3 iv. To bad, spront:
yanagi ga mebuita, the willow has budded.
P
MEH
MEB 885
Musunn¥5 メア プシ リマ ヤ ウ 分 並 ou.| Meom メ ギ ゼミ & HF n. Mistress; lady,=
Judging of the weight, or measure of anything okugata.
by the eye: — wo suru; — de yokaro. +MEaoro メイ ゴト BR 8G n. Speaking or making
Mr-pacul,-tsu メダ ッ 日 立 i.v. To attract at-
tention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, gay:
anuri medatsu nari wo senu ga yoi, better dress
so as not to attract attention.
MzpaxA 23% JT HE Hn. A very small kind
of fresl-water fish.
Mepaxe メダ ケ ク ep n. A kind of small
bamboo.
Mrpawa 2 2’ w Bf n. The ball of the eye.
MzpaRgvl,-KI-KU-SHI メダ ルイ
(coll.) Tired or fatigued by looking.
MepasH1 メダ シ n. Sprouting, ger-
minating.
MepaTawaSHri. or MEDATASHI!,-KI-KU メ sf 2
ハシ イィ BDH adj. Attracting observation,
or the eyes of others : showy, gay.
Mepz, Mezunu メア グル @ i.v. ort.v. To love,
admire, to be fond of, enamored with: tsuki
hana wo medetsutsu asobuy yo ni wa arazu,
this is nota time to go about admiring the
moon and flowers; onna ni —, to admire or
love a woman; kin-gin ni —, to be fond of
money; nanjira ga kenagenaru kokoro ni
mede, I admire your courage.
Syn. KANZURU, AISURU, KONOMU.
Mrprvl,-x1-ku-sHI メデ タイ Fw adj.
A matter for congratulation ; joyful, happy,
fortunate, excellent, lovely: medetai toki, a
time for congratulation; の medetéd gozarimasu,
I wish you joy, I congratulate you ; medetaku
nai koto, an unlucky event.
Meno » ¢ n. Sticks used in divination.
Mzpo x n. The eye (of a needle).
Mrpocr » Ff 2 7 n. Divining sticks.
Mbogkn x4) A if p. (coll.) Admission
into the presence of, or interview with, a
superior officer: o medori wo negai mishimasu,
I wish to see you.
1Mfgok 2 Wf Yb BE vn. A female deer, a doe.
Syn. MEJIEA.
Meoar,-20 メガ ケル FM t.v. To single
out; to keep the eye on; to mark, notice:
ichi nin wo megakete kitte kakaru, to single
out a man and attempt to cat him down.
Mroam メガ ミ 2 n. A female divinity, a
goddess; i.g. onna-gami ; nyo-jin.
Mecase メガ 子 RSE n. Spectacles, eye-
glasses: — wo kakeru, to put on spectacles ;
— chigai, mistaken in regard to anything; o
— nikanau, to be pleasea with, or regarded
with favor; — two kimuru, to receive the
favorable notice of one’s lord.
MEGAMNESHI メガ チ シ n. An optician.
MrGaRxExv, or MeGaREsEz0 メガ レン ヌ FR
Cannot keep the eyes off, or not to be separated
from : 一 nugameru.
MI と GAWARA メガ ハラ FXn. The under or lower
tile, as in a Chinese roof.
Mece.—ru メグ ル i.v. (coll.) To break
crush; to be deeply affected by: chawan ga
megeta, the cup is broken; samusa ni —, to
feel the cold deeply. Syn. KOWARERU.
49
adj.
Signs with the eye.
tMecux1,-Ku-sHI » ¥ ¥ adj.
charming.
Mercomi,-wu メグ ゲ ュ @& tv. To show kindness
or mercy, to pity and aid; to do good, to
bestow blessings, or benefactions; to give
freely, to bless: konkya no hito wo megumu,
to show kindness,to the poor ; tami wo megumu
wa jinsha no matsurigoto, to show kindness
to his people will be the effort of a good ruler ;
megumi-tamae, show mercy and bless us; ten
no bambutsu wo megumi yashinau koto haha
no ko wo omou ga gotoku nari; kane wo —, to
bestow money. Syn. AWABEMU.
Msaowr メグ ゲ ミ \& Mn Kindness, blessings,
benefactions, beneficence, mercies, grace,
nevolence, good will, favor: — wo kakeru, to
bestow kindness; hito wa kami no megumi nite
ikite tru, men live on the mercies of God; kekké
naru shina on megumi ni azukari arigataku
sonji soro, I thank you for the beautiful thing
which you have given me.
Syn. AWAREMI, ONTAKU, ON, SAZUKE, TAMA-
MONO. "
Mgeur,-MU メグ ュ 萌 交 iv. To bud, to
. 8prout, germinate.
Syn. MABUKU.
MooRAsHr,-8U メダ ラス $e (caust. of me-
guri) To make go round, to turn, to cause to
circulate, revolve; to revolve in the mind,
ponder over; to set a-going: hakarigoto wo —,
to contrive a plan; to put plans in execation;
chie wo —, to set one’s ingenuity to work.
Syn. MAWwAsv.
MEGURASHIBUMI コメ ダラ シ プ ミ 38 C (kwaibun)
n. A circular.
MEeuRr。-RO メ ゲ ル XK i.v. To go round, to
revolve, circulate; to rotate, to travel about :
kuni-guni wo —, to travel about various coun-
tries ; chi ga —, the blood circulates.
Syn. MAWARU.
Mecuri » 9) 3 n. Turn, round, revolution,
circuit, rotation, vicinity; catamenia: chi no
—, circulation of the blood; kuruma no — ga
hayai, the wheel turns rapidly ; Tékyd no —,
the country about Tdky5.
Mecouri-ar,-au メ ゲ リア フ W&<-t.v. To meet
each other when away from home, or when
traveling about.
Beloved ; lavely;
MEGURU-MEGURU メ ゲル メグ ゲ «. adv. Round
and round : — tobe yuku.
MEGuUWASE,-RU メグ ゲハ セル HS tv To wink
at, to give a signal by winking.
MecuwasE メグ ゲハ セ FS 2. Hinting, or
giving a signal by winking: shiba-shiba megu-
wase suredomo satorazu, he frequently winked
at him but he did not understand.
Menasixl メ ハ ジ キ Hn. A kind of medi-
cinal plant, Motherwort, Leonurus sinensis.
MEHASHI メ ハ シ — ga kiku, quick to perceive,
thoughtful, attentive: 一 ga kikanai, careless,
heedless.
MEH
tee
MuHIKI-SODEHIKI メロ キツ デ b し や np. Winking
and pulling the sleeve.
Mzrt メイ 名 Name, only uséd in comp. words,
signifying: having a great name, famous,
celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious: —
i, % Y an eminent physician.
Mer メイ 4 n. Life, fate, destiny ; command,
order, decree: mei naru kana, alas! it is so
ordained of heaven; shi sei mei ari, life and
death are decreed (by God); mei no gotoku, as
you commanded (of a superior); mei wo kimu-
ru, to receive a command; — wo ukeru, id.;
ichi mei wo kd, to beg for one’s life.
Syn. TNOcHI, OSE, IITSUKE.
Mer メイ #2 n. The name of the maker in-
scribed on a sword-blade, ete.: 一 - kiru, to in-
scribe the name.
Mri 24 #¥ np.
tea.
Syn. cwa.
Mrr 2b 4 vn. A niece.
Meran メイ アシ BARR (hikari to kuraki) n.
Light and darkness.
Mewa メイ 4.8% n. A celebrated horse.
Merpatsu 24,59 XM Fj un. Divine punish-
ment.
MrB6 メイ パウ 4% (homare) n. Reputa-
tion,and popularity: — aru hito, a famous
and popular man.
MzEmUN メイ プン $F un. Title. (2) % Ri a
Reputation.
Mer-sutsu x»47°9 % Yn. A famous thing;
the productions or manufactures for which a
place is celebrated.
Mery »4 UY 2H (ayamari) n. Error,
mistake, fallacy: — wo toku, to undeceive or
disabuse one of a false opinion.
MsrcgA4 メイ チ ヤ nn. A pledget of lint, a tent
(for a wound).
Msrcgr メイ チ BA 4p nu. Intelligence, clear un-
derstanding : — no kimi.
Memo ョ イド Mx Hades, the invisible world,
region of the dead, (Bud.): — ni yuku, to die,
to go to Hades: — no tabi ni yuku.
Syn. YOMLJT。
Memi メイ ド タ MH (nari ugoku) 一 suru, to
send forth a sound and shake: yama ga —,
the mountain groaned and trembled (by an
earthquake).
Mgrro »47 Xin. The tribunal of Yem-
ma, the king of Hades; Hades.
MsrropA 24 7H 銘 札 n. A label or ticket
bearing the name of the article: —- wo tsu-
eru.
Mewruxu メイ フタ 7% n. Good fortune or
happiness sent from the unseen world: ten no
— wo komuru; — wo osamuru, to say mass
for the dead.
Mzicen メイ グ ゲン シ RH (tsuru wo narasu)
Twanging a bow-string to keep off evil spirits:
ー wo okonau.
Mziartsu メイ ゲッ HAA (akiraka-naru tsuki)
n. Clear or bright moon.
Mazar
famous dancing girl.
Tea: — wo niru, to boil
886
Memon メイ モン & PF on.
24 #€ #29 (nadakai geisha) n. A
MEI
Afgror » 4+ % 3 n. Name, nomenclature,
appellation; pretense, reason, ground: — ga
tutanu, the reason given is insufficient.
Megicon メイ イン シン 4 & n. A famous saying.
MiowA x4 99 & #9 n. A famous painting.
Mrrnaku メイ ハク 3A fy Clear, plain, evident;
just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; above-
board, without concealment: banji — ni sure
ga yoi, itis best to be honest in everything;
— na hito, an honest man; — ni arawasu, to
confess frankly.
Syn. KEPPAKU, SHOJIKI.
MgrgrrsO x4 tb 9 % fu. A famous penman.
Mrewi メイ ジ 4 $n. A term, word, expres-
sion, (logic).
ME1IJ1,-RU or -zuRU メイ ズル GF t.v. To com-
mand, order, give instructions to a servant ; to
decree. Syn. LITSUKERU.
MEJ1,-RU or -zuRU メイ ズル $% To engrave,
or inscribe: oya no iken wo kimo ni meijite ws-
surezu, to inscribe parental advice on one’s liver
(heart) and not forget it.
MgiyrrBO 3439 & $f (na to jitsu) Name
and reality: — aikanuu, is really what the
name expresses; — aikanawazu, merely no-
minal, not what the name signifies.
Mersitsu +4229 8A Q (myd-nichi) adv. To-
morrow.
Syn. aAKURU-BI, 4SU, ASHITA.
Mgryo メイ ジ ヤ ウ # RK — suru, to describe:
sono uruwashisa —- subekarazu, her beauty was
indescribable.
Jp メイ デフ BW (nafuda) n. A visiting
CAY
Mera メイ カ % Zn. Famoas, eminent or
celebrated person or family.
MEmAN メイ カン 48 BF (kimo ni shimiru) 0
pierce the liver, i.e. to be deeply thankful, or
grateful.
Merman メイ カシ HAE (ckirakanaru kagamt)
n. The clear mirror, in which the actions of
men are truly reflected, just judgment: tea
no — makoto ni osoru dveshi.
MEIKEN 247% % GJ] n. A famous sword.
Mrmr メイ キ & $n. A famousor celebrated
utensil.
Msrxo メイ クツ ウツ WAM (hikari) Bright light,
brilliance
MrkO メイ タ 名 人 名 n. Acelebrated or fins
stanza of poetry.
MxrkO メイ タ 4% 区 n. A famous place.
MEI-MEI メイ メイ 2% 2% pron. Each one Se-
parately, each by himself, each and all, every
one: gozen — ni taberu, to dime each by
himself: mei-mei sama, every one of you.
Syn. oNO-ono.
Mer-mer メイ メイ © XC Dark, obscure : — tars
anya, 8 dark night; ten fuku wo — xo uch
yori tamau, heaven from the midst of darkness
gives prosperity.
Mremoxru コメ イモ タ FRB (me to nemuru) 一
suru, to close the eyes, as in death, ;
Lit. door of lil.
i.e. the vital part, or part of the body on wh:eb
life depends.
MEI
Meruuxo 2 & & 3 HE HR on.
husband.
Memen メイ テン 有期 年 Next year.
Syn. RAINEN, MY6-NEN, AKURU-TOSHI.
MgINicEHE メイ ニブ 命日 n. The day of the
month, or year, in which a person’s death is
commemorated ; anniversary of a death: chichi
haha no —.
Mer-6 メイ ゴイ ツウ 3A =n. A wise king.
Memer メイ レイ 833 n. A caterpillar;
adopted child.
Merer メイ レイ € 4 n. Command, order.
Syn. GEJI, LITSUKE.
Mgrar-RO メイ ル 2 ig iv. (coll.) Tobe
given up to drink, or drunkenness,—fukeru.
Memyo » 4 uw BA ORS (akiraka) Plain, clear,
distinct : — ni wakaru, understand clearly ; —
ni miyure.
Meisstr メイ サイ BA Fn.
person.
Mesar メイ サオ 39 #q Minute: — ni, min-
utely, particularly.
Syn, KUWASHIKU, SHISAI.
Mein メイ サン 4 € vn. A famous product
of the soil, or of manufacture.
Meisaxu メイ サク $4 n. Masterpiece,—of
any kind of workmanship.
Merrsatsu メイ サッ HAH np.
ment, or judgment.
Mgrsgr メイ セイ BH Mf (akiraka) Clear, plain,
perspicuous, lucid.
Mriser » 4 te 4 % & (homare) n. Fame,
reputation : 一 hanahada takashi.
Me-rsua メオ イシ マヤ AR$} n. An oculist.
Meisma メイ シヤ % $Y — suru, to speak out
one’s thanks.
Mersar メイ シ 名 33] (na-kotoba) n. (gram.) A
noun, or substantive; also called taigen, or
jitsu meishi.
Mrisnt » 4% & #) n. A visiting card.
Syn. NAYODA。
MrisHn メイ シシ 迷信 n.
wo idaku, to be superstitious.
MerisHo メイ ショ $f n. A famous place.
MrtsHi メイ ショ ££ FH (tonae) n. Name,
A clever, intelligent
Clear discern-
Superstition : —
title, designation, appellation, term, nomen- | MEikArA
clature, terminology.
MersH6 メイ ショ HARE n. Clear proof.
Mersovu メイ シュ WW 2 (chikaino nushi) n.
The chief, leader, or head of confederates or
allies.
MeiwO0 2429 命 & n. The number of
one’s years or length of life; destiny, fate: tai-
tei hito no — wa rokuju nen, the length of
man’s life is about sixty years.
Merrexr メイ テオ & fy Intoxicated, drunk:
sakuban hanahada — itashi-mashita, I was
very drunk last night. )
Merregxr メイ テキ °3 $n. An arrow that
bams in its flight.
Merroxu メイ トク 胃
MrrwakU メイ ツタ <:
% on. Illustrious virtue.
% a. (coll.) Trouble,
embarrassment, perplexity, quandary, annoy?
ance ; @ delusion, illusion, superstition.
Syn. AO。 KoMARV KOTO.
887
MEL
A niece’s | Meryvaku メイ ヤク Hy #)n. An oath, covenant,
agreement, promise, treaty: — suru, to swear,
— wo somuku, to break an agreement or oath.
Syn. YAKUSOKU, CHIKAI
Mrrro 243 % # n. Good name, reputa-
tion: — shin, umbition, honor, renown; —
aru hito.
MEIzan 24 9°» ¥ 1; un. A celebrated moun-
tain.
AMfgyrkA メジ カ YE RE n. A doe.
MEstrRI メジ リ ig. manajiri.
MEJIRUSHI メジ ル シ 日 標 pn.
signal, beacon.
+Mrxa メカ n. Same as mejika.
Mexapo メカ で § un. (coll.) Sharpness of
sight or perception: 一 yoki hito, a sharp-
sighted person, or a person who having seen
another once, will, after a long time, recog-
nize him again; —ni torareru, to be marked,
singled out, or detected; — wo tsukeru, to
detect or mark.
’ Syd. GAN-RIKI.
Me-xaco x % = A GE n.
basket.
MExar メカ イ = i.q. mekago.
MrxajIKI メカ デキ n. The sword-fish, Xippias
clodius.
MEKAKE メカ ケ グ 3% n. A concubine, mistress.
Syn. TEKAKE, s8HO.
ME-KAKUSHI » 7 29 } W P— un. Blindman’s
buff; a board-screen ; the blinds of a bridle.
MEEKAO 2 Wak n. Expression of the
face or eye: — de shiraseru, to inform by a
wink or motion of the face.
MEKARE,-RU メカ レル 日 枯 iv. To be weary of
looking at: hana ni mekarenu, not tired of
looking at the flowers.
MExaRI メカ 9 和布 刈 n.
sea-weed, or gathering sea-weed.
MEKASHI,-80 メカ ス (coll.) To make a foppish
or dandyish appearance; to adorn one’s self,
to put on the appearance of, make a show of:
ano hito wa mekashite tru hito da, he ia a fop-
pish person.
Syn. YATBU8U.
AAA n. Weight: — two
| kakaru, to find the weight; 一 > shidai, accord-
ing to the weight.
Syn. KAKEME, BUNRYO.
Mexr,-kKu メ ク A verb affix, having the mean-
ing of: like, appearance of, as: haru-meku,
spring-like ; tro-meku, showing signs of giving
way; ho-meku, like fire, hot.
MEkrkr メキ キ ff #j n. Expert in judging of
the qualities of any work of art, as a sword,
painting ; also of the qualities of silk, tea, etc.;
& connoisseur: mekikisha, a connoisseur, an
inspector.
Syn. KANTEI.
+MEKITANA 2% 2+ § 7§ Anoiently used in
poetry fora pregnant woman, who was sup-
posed to change the color in which a thing
was dyed by looking at it.
MxkAcgr 297425 (4 ¥f n. (coll.) Blind of
one eye, a one-eyed person, ==katamekura.
A sign, mark,
An open-worked
A gatherer of
MEK
Mexke,-rvu メッ ゲル (coll. cont. of mitsukeru)|Memsas6 メン ポタ KE Mn.
t.v. To find: michi de kane wo mekketa,
found some money in the road; mekke-mono,
a thing one has found.
Msxkr » 9 * i @n. Plated,—as with gold,
or silver gilt: — wo suru, to plate; 一 ddgu,
tools for plating.
Mexermr メッ キリ adv. (coll.) Exceeding,
very : — samukunatta, has become very cold.
Syn. HIDOKU, HANABADA.
MckxkyARU メッ キマ ヤク 3% Destroyed,
broken, worn away: — suru, to destroy, to
wear away.
tMexo x 32 Zt n. Wife and children,—=
“satshi.
Mr-xuBaRI メタ 。 パ 9 FJ RE n. Overseeing,
superintending, or watching many things;
attention directed to many things, looking
about: kazu ga Skute — ga yukitodokanu,
there are so many it is impossible to oversee
them all.
MExuBASE ヌメ タバ パ セ 注目 n. Winking or
making sigus with the eyes: — wo suru.
MEKUBASE,-RU) メ 9 oN セル i.Y。 To wink, or
MEKUWASE make signs with the eyes.
Ms-koon コク ギ 日 釘 n. Arivet.
MzkunAa 279 Fu. A blind person: — no
kaki nozoki (prov.), like the peeping of a blind
man through a hedge.
Syn. MOJIN, MESH.
MEXURAMASHI,-80 メ ク ラ マス Ff HF tv.
blind, hoodwink, to cheat, impose upon.
MEEKURAMASHI コメ クラ マシ BA n. A juggler;
one who performs sleight of hand tricks.
Syn. HAYAWAZASEHI.
MEKURA-UCcHI メ ク ラ ウチ jie ay n. Striking,
or shooting at random,—muyumi-uchi.
MExuRI メ ク リ a7. n. A kind of game
played with cards: — wo suru, to play cards.
MxORr-RO メ ク ル Hj t.v. To peel off, strip
off, tear off; to uncover: yane no kawara wo
—, to unroof a house.
MzznsrropA 27970 HF vn.
cards Syn. KARvUTA,
MEKURUMEKI,-KU コメ クル メ ク NE Re i.v.
light-headed, dizzy, vertiginous, giddy.
Syn. MEMaT.
MEEKUSARE » YF vn. Blear-eyed person.
Merrso メ ク ツ 3% n. Gummy discharge from
the eyes.
Syn. MAYORI, MEYANI.
MEMaGIRE,-2kU コメ マギ レル Fk i.v. To have
the sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, as
by too strong a light.
MEMAGURUSHII,-KI-KU メ マ ゲル シイ adj. (coll.)
Troublesome, annoying, as children by noise
and running.
Mewar メ マ も b Be n.
To
Playing
To be
Dizziness, vertigo,
giddiness : — ga suru, to be dizzy.
Syn. KEN-NUN, TACHI-GURAMI.
Mrupaku メシ パク H 4 — suru, to bind
one’s self in token of surrender.
Syn. KO8AN.
Memsrrdipo メシ ゼロ ウド wm n. Cotton
velvet. Syn. MENTEN.
888
Men 2% » FR (nengu) x.
MEN
The visor of s
helmet.
Memsé メン パタ ij $f n. A woman’s veil, or
covering for the head and face.
Meus} メン ポタ 352 n. A wooden rolling-
pin.
Mzws6 メシ バタ i (kao katacki) n. The
face and figure.
Mempoxu メン パタ 面目 n. (fg.) Face, coun-
tenance ; honor, character, reputation: — shi-
dui mo gozarimasen ; — ga nai, to be out of
countenance, ashamed, crestfallen: 一 ro
ushinat, to lose face, to be humiliated, morti-
fied, out of countenance, abashed; 一 we
hodokosu, to become famous; — nai, dis-
graceful; — wo aratameru, to improve the
character or condition of a person.
Syn. MEMpPt.
Mempu 2» 7 Ty Biv. The face.
MEMESHIY,-KI-KU-8HI メメ シイ - 3M adj.
Woman-like, womanish, feminine, weak,
timid.
MxzxxA メ ウ マ UE nm. A mare.
MEMMEN 2» 2 y 1) HH adv. Each and everY
one, every one, each one.
Syn. MEI-MEI, ONO-ONO.
Memuits0 メシ ミツ £8 & Fine in textare;
minutely, particularly ; carefully: — ni shigo-
to wo suru, to do one’s work carefully; — a
hito; — no kinu; — no saiku; — ni shira-
beru.
Syn. TEINEI.
MEMMOKU メシ モタ 1.q. memboku.
MEMOHARU NI メモ ハル ニニ adv. Appearing の
be extended far and wide.
Mzxoro メモ ト Hn. Near or round the
eye; the expression of the eye: — ga kawaira-
shit, a pretty eye. ;
MrxrmAr メン バイ FF n. Meeting, seeing
face to face: — no ue modshiage bekw sarc,
when I see you I will tell you.
Syn. HAIGAN, TAIMEN.
Memrr メシ で i K (tsura no kawa)n. The
skin of the face; (fig.) the face, countenance :
— wo kaku, to be ashamed, to put out of
countenance ; — ni kakavaru, id.
Syn. MEMBOKU. 、
UR nx.
MEemMPpuxku メシ プク
of cotton.
MEN メン (8% WH xn. A mask: — wo kaburu, to
put on a mask.
MEN メン #% (wata) Cotton: — dorsum, cotton
damask ; men franeru, cotton flannel; 一 - juss.
cotton satin.
MEN XY Wn. The face, surface: tchi 一 、
the whole surface; nin men ni shite fishin v2
mimochi nari, baving a human face bst
acting like a beast; men wo toru, to shave
slightly the sharp edge of a board; kaimen.
the surface ofthe ocean; jimen, the ‘sce c!
the ground; — to mukatte tu, to say or speak
to one openly, or to his face.
Tax on the
products of the farm: — wo ager, to pay tat
Mrnapa メ ナ ダ n. A species of mullet.
Clothing snade
MEN 889 MEO
MrxaRE,-Rv »+vUA Ff Bii.v. Used to, or} of reckoning used by those ignorant of the
accustomed to seeing anything; to know by abacus, as counting on the fingers; mental
sight. arithmetic,
Mzxaspipu メ ナ シ ド v. A whetstone. Mxworo メ ノ フト 31 3 n. A wet-nurse.
Mgxcgr メン チ & he n. Land exempted Syn. cba.
from taxer. MENoTO-co xJ bho Bie vr. The child
MexcHIN メン チ シ i AR — suru, to speak to suckled by a wet-purse.
& person directly or face to face. Mznowanrawa 2) V9 Vn. Lf. ,oung girl.
Mexpn メッ ンダ シ 38 Speaking face to| MennENTO メン シン レッ ント #4 R adv. In con-
face: — suru. tinuous succession, one after the other: gan
HzxpG メシ ダ ウタ FP) (coll.) Troublesome,| ga — shite tobu; kettd — shite taezu.
difficult, irksome, requiring time and care: Syn. TSUZUKITE.
— wo kakeru, to give trouble; — na koto,| Mennvur メン メル fF He a. Food made of
a troublesome affair; go — nagara, excuse me, wheat flour.
troubling you. MENSANSHI メン 今 シ シ HH He BR on. (med.) A
Syn. URUSAI, MUZUKASHII, MODOKASHI. pledget of lint, n tent.
Menponr メン ドリ 42%; n. A female dird, Syn. MEICHA, MAKIMOMEN.
a hen. MENSEN 2 >te> $% FE nun. A cotton rug.
Mrenexo 2» 3-23 n. A female cat. MENSETSU メン セツ i Uy — suru, to reprove
Mexcr メン ギ Wf QR — suru, to discuss or| asuperiortohis face.
argue face to face. MENsHOKU メン シン ショ クタ Wj f (kao-iro) The
Menco メン シゴ jij #2 — suru, to meet or speak color of the fact, complexion.
face to face ; to have a personal interview. MensHoxu メン ショ ク 免職 Dismissal from
Syn. MENDAN, MENEWAI. office, deposition : — ni naru, to be dismissed ;
Mexj1,-kv or -zURU メシ ズル ¥F t.v. Toallow,| — suru, to dismiss,
excuse, forgive, exempt; to remit, dispense | Menso メン ツ % 3% n. (leg.) Acquittal.
with, abate, as punishment; remove from | Mrenso x» » % $1 n. Exemption from tax.
office: kao ni —, to do for the sake of. Mens6 2>YY Hh RB — suru, to speak toa
Syn. YORUBO. superior directly.
Mexnzs sav gvy % Ron. A written permit, | Mensd6 メン サウ fH #™ n. The physiognomy,
a license, diploma, commission. expression of the face: — wo kaete mono wo
Syn. YORUSHIBUMI. iu, ovanging countenance to speak.
Mexjo メン ジョ 免除 Exemption from pay-|MEntEI メン テイ FY n. The form or
ing taxes: 一 suru, to remit taxes. features of the face, looks.
Mens0 x2 i d — suru, to assent ton | MENTEN メン テン An. Cotton velvet.
superior, as a flatterer. Syn. MEMBIRODO.
Mrxsusu メン ジュ ス $346 Fn. Cotton-satin.| Mexts0 メン ッ ウ $F4h uv. A wooden box
MenKkEN メン ケシ WX kK mn. Theimmediate| carried by beggars, for keeping food in.
effect or influence of medicine; vertigo, saliva- | Menvxr 2» n. The covering or ornament
tion: kusuri no tame ni 一 shita, to be affected on the hilt of a sword which conceals the
by medicine. rivets ; an important point or place.
Syn. MEKURUMEK!, MEMAI. MENYEKI メシ エキ § 7% Exemption from
AfzNEOomUEAI メシ カウ フ ハ イオ WAT! service: — euru, to exempt from service or
Always turning or presenting the same face| military duty.
towards one: — 2.0 tama,a gem that turn itas| Menyetsu メン エッ ff 2% j Meeting face to
you may always presents the same facetoa| face: — no ne kuwashiku mdshi age soro, will
person. tell you more particularly when I meet you;
Mewkwar メン クツ イ f @ 一 suru, to meet — suru, to meet.
face to face. Syn. HAIYETSU, NENEWAI.
Syn. av. MenyS 2 >¥y #2 4 on. A sheep.
Mzenzxro コシ キョ ¢ 7+ n. Permission, sanc- | Menydxna メシ ヤ ウ ナ adj. (coll.) Strange, be-
tion, certificate, license; a diploma given bya| wildering, astonishing, surprising.
teacher to a pupil on completing his educa-|Mznyo メシ ュ 7h #! (hetsurai) Flattering: 一
tion: — suru, to permit, authorize; 一 two suru, to flatter ; — no shin.
ukeru, to receive permission. Menzar メン ザイ & FE (tsumi wo yurusu)
Syn. YURUSHI, INKA. Forgiveness of sin, remission of sin: 一 ne
Mgs-srk メシ メン シン BA 々 adv. In succession, | sate two kémuru.
continuously : ん 060 — tari. 'MENZEN メン ゼン TH PY (kao no mae) Before
Mzx-mEN メシ メン HH pron. See memmen. the face, in the presence of.
MesnalcHrponl メン ナイ チ ド 9 n. Ablindfold| Mzxnz6 メン ザウ GR a xn. (coll.) A bed-
or covering for the eves, as in playing blind- chamber in x Bud. temple.
man’s buff. Syn. NANDO, NEDOKORO.
Mrxé6 コメ テ マウ FE GR nu. Agate. Menztru メン ズル 免 See menji.
Mrxoxo オフ コ np. A girl. Mro メラ + # Male and female.
Mrenoxo-zanN メ ブ コザ ダン ++ Fn. The way Syn. NaN-NYo.
MEO 890 MES
MEopom メオ が ェ = Ff ¥en. Memory of some-
thing which the eye has seen: — no aru hitai
no hokuro, & mole on the forehead which one
remembers to have seen ; — ga nai, no recol-
lection of seeing.
Meor メオ し $2 n. Anontertainment, the
expenses of which are defrayed by joint con-
tribution.
_ Mg-onr メオ = Af 9 n. The person who is
blindfolded in blindman’s buff.
Mzoro メラ ト Bt HK (fdfu) n. Husband and
W
6。
Mg-ox。 メオ ヤマ + #0. Mother.
Merpa x9 2% n. Eversion of the eyelid, ec-
tropium.
MEPPARIKEKO 29-5) 92 adv. (coll.) Face
to face, spoken of two persons talking to-
gether alone: — de hanashi wo suru.
Msppo ョ ッ パ フ HH ik (coll.) Unreasonable,
absurd, extravagant, outrageous: 一 - na yaisu,
a desperado; — kai na hanashi, an absurd
story ; 一 takai, absurdly high in price.
Merroxar メッ パフ カイ BRE R (coll.)
Outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd :
—na; — ni,
Mert 2» 9 on. (coll.) Deficiency or loss in
weight, or quantity: — ga tateu, there is a
deficiency ; — ga deru, id.
Meri, Meru, Mere, メル are auxiliary verbal
suffixes, same as nari, but having a dubitative
sense,=—beshi, or coll. deard.
MERIXoMI.-mMU メリ コム i.v. To be deficient
in weight, or quantity ; to cave in, to indent.
Mermsou メリ シス n. Mousseline de laine.
Mzerryvasu メリ ヤス BA) He n. Any knit-
work; gloves; the name ofa tune: — no tabi,
knit stockings.
Mzso 29 3c BS n. A contemptuous epi-
thet for a woman.
+Mresak!,-ku メサ ク BLEW tv. To makea
black mark near the eye, as on the face of
criminals.
MersamE,-RU メサ メル 日 RH iv. To awake
from sleep, to come to one’s self, to have one’s
eyes opened.
MggARm,-RO メサ レル B® (pass. and honorific
of meshi) To be called, sent for, ordered (used
only of persons in high rank): ky# no go yé
nite Kydto ye mesareta, called to Kyoto on
urgent business; ichi mei wo —, to be punished
with death. ・
Syn. YOBARERU, MANEKARERU.
MPsARE、-RO メサ レル + # (pass. and pot. of
meshi, but mostly used in an honorific and
active sense) To wear, to put on, to dress:
katabira wo mesareta, dressed in thin summer
clothes. Syn. KINASARERU, KIRARERU.
Mesaru メサ ル (same as nasaru, used as an
auxiliary verb) To be, todo: shin-ts%@ —, to
be pained.
MEszExUMI メ セ キ アミ OA n. A net with
fine meshes.
Mesut メシ nn. Boiled rice, food: — wo
taku, to cook rice; — wo taberu, to eat food;
mugi —, boiled wheat ; 一 doki, meal-time.
MEsHI,-su メス # t.v. To call, send for, sun.
mon, cite, to order (used of those in sn
thority) : danna sama ga meshimasu, the master
calls for you. ;
Syn. YOBO.
MxsHI,-su メス # t.v. To wear, put on dress
(only of those high in rank).
Syn. KrIRO.
MxsHI-aGakI,-kU メシ アガ ル Bt t.v. To take
food, to eat (polite): nanzo meshi agari-mashita
ka, have vou eaten anything?
MgsHI-aGE,-RU コシ アゲ ル BE t.v. To take
away, take possession of, seize ; to levy, to
confiscate: chiyyd wo —, to take away an
estate (from a noble for some offense) : goys-kia
wo —, to levy a tax to defray government
expenses.
MESHI-ATSUME,-RU メシ アウ メル WH tv. To
call or summon together.
MesHinitsu メシ ビッ GX HF n. A tub or pail
for carrying boiled rice in.
Syn. MESHITSUGI, HANDO, BENTO.
IfrsgrBOwt メシ プ ミ @xX n. A letter sent
to summon attendance, a subpana, a written
summons, or citation,
Syn. YoBI-DéSHI-J6, MESHIJG.
MEsHmpASsHI,-s0 メシ ゲス Bw t.v. To call
forth, to call out into public service, to appoint
to office.
MEsHIGUSHI,-80 メシ ゲス BK t.v. To take
slong with, as servants or attendants.
MESHI-HANASARE,-RU メシ ハナ 全 レ シル BPP
i.v. To be turned out or expelled from office,
to have one’s estate or salary taken away.
Mregr メシ Eb §f 5 n. A blind person.
Syn. MEKURA, MOJIN.
MEsHII6 メシ ジマ ヤッ ZB HF n. (coll.) A written
summons to court, a subpena.
Syn. MESHI-BUMI.
MESHIKAKAE,-RU メシ カカ ヘル ZB Hf tv. To
appoint to office, to take into service.
MEsHMONO メシ モノ AIR n. Clothes, food.
MxesHImMoRI メシ モ 9 H¥ 3k n. Hotel servant
girls, who are also prostitutes.
MrEsHIsOME メシ ッッ GB An. The first dress-
ing in the kamishimo, or clothes of ceremony.
ME-sHITA メシ タ 3P “fF n. Inferiors, persons
of low rank: —- no mono.
MEsHITAKI 2 > 42% #{ Hon. A cook.
MEsHITORI,-RU メシ トル ZB Hf t.v. To arrest,
to seize, as a criminal, apprehend: togaais
wo meshitoru, to arrest a malefactor.
Syn. TSURAMAERU, TORAERU.
Mesuitsucar メシ ッ ギ $f 3} n. Amal tub
for holding boiled rice,—ohachi.
MESHI-TSUKAI,-AU メシ ッ カ フ t.v. To empley.
as a servant.
MesHitstral メシ ッ カ b Bw n. A servant,
a concubine.
Syn. Kozukal, HOKG-NIN.
MESHITSURE,-RU メシ ツレ ル BG tv. To
take along with, as a servant or attendants.
MEsgropO メシ ウド §E A n. A prisonet,
criminal.
Syn. TOGANIN, TSUMIBITO, ZAININ.
MES
Mrsu-ya 2" ${ Hn. An eating-house.
MESHIXOSE,-RU XPReRA BE tv. To
summon or call together, to call near,—yobi-
yoseru.
Mrsoxakr,-KU (or meso wo kaku) メソ カタ iv.
(coll.) To prepare to ery, to be on the point
of crying, as a child: kodomo ga mesokaite
int the child looks as if it would cry, 1.q. beso
8。
MEssmr、-8D コツ スル FW v- iv, ort.v. To die,
to finish, to perish, to destroy, exterminate.
Syn. HOROBIRU, HOROBOSU.
Mrssi xo TY 相 (coll.) Extravagant,
exorbitant, exceedingly: — na yatsu, an ex-
travagant fellow; — na nedan, exorbitant
price.
Syn. AEPP0.
Mesu メス bn. Female of birds, or animals.
Mrsv-os0u メス ラス Mt Ht n. Male and female
of animals; gender.
Syn. 8Hr-Y0.
Memrze メタ テ & xn. A saw-sharpener;
a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of mill-
stones.
Mercna メッ チマ i Ln. (coll.) Confused,
disordered, jumbled together: — ni natte
wakaranai,
Mere メグ GH (fg: note) n. The right
and.
MsrszAksEr 2» 7-2 §$ # n. A dagger worn
in the belt on the right side.
MIzroRr 一 RBO メ トル 3 t.v. To marry a wife:
tsuma wo —, to marry a wife.
Mg-rerBO メッ ポ Ay n. The orbit of the
eye.
Metsv-36 2 9 NOY Hr n.
ruin: mt, kuni, ie, nado no —.
Syn. HOROBI, REIRAKU.
METSUBURE-DAKE メ ツ プレ ダケ HOt kn. A
kind of puff-ball, the dust of which is poi-
sonous to tlie eyes.
MrrsustsH1 メッ プシ fF #{ n. Anything
thrown into the eyes to cause blindness.
METtstKE 2297 § PR n. The name ofa
class of government officers of different ranks
in the government of the shéguns, whose duty
it was to keep an eye on other officials and
report to government; a public censor, or
spy: kakushi —, a spy.
Mersuki メッ キ F 4% n.
the eye: — ga yoi.
Syn. MEMOTO.
Merscra メッ ラ n. Eyes and face: — wo tsu-
kau, (fig.) exceedingly busy.
METsCRETsU メッ レシ レツ 3X ZF Disconnected,
wanting unity: bunshd 一 shite tstiji-gatashi.
Mrerra メッ タダ REeckless, indiscriminate, heed-
less, thoughtless: metta na koto wa iwarenai,
& person should not speak heedlessly : ae
atara ni kiri-tateru, to cut about right and
eft without aim; metta-mushd ni okkakete
yuku, to pursue, regardless of place or ob-
stacles ; metia-banashi, reckless talk, talking at
random ; metta-gaki, careless writing; metta-
uchi, random firing.
Destruction,
The expression of
“
ーー シン ーー
* $91
MEZ
Metra NI メッ ダニ adv. (coli.) Carelessly,
heedlessly, thoughtlessly, without just cause
or reason; used in a negative ssntence, with
the meaning of, seldom, infrequent, rarely: 一
nai, not often, seldom; 一 - konai, seldom
comes; — aru mono de wa nai, it is a rare
thing, a thing not often met with; — haite
wa warui, must not enter without permission ;
— kowarenu, not easily broken.
Syn. MIDARI NI, MUYAMI NI.
ME-uTsuRI メ ウ ツリ n. Passing the eyes over
many things. — ga shite yoshi ashi ga waka-
ranu, I have seen so many things I don’t know
which is good or which is bad.
MzyaMr メ ヤ 3 ミ 9 #§ n. Sore eyes, disease of
the eyes.
Syn. aamsy6.
MEyant メ ヤ ニ R$ n. A gummy, or mucous
discharge from the eyes.
MEyAsO メ ヤ ス n. Divisor, also multiplier: 一
wo oku; — ni tateru.
MryasuBakKo *2*AN2 日 安 箱 pn. A box
formerly placed before the gate of a court-
house into which petitions or complaints were
thrown.
TMsxAsOoAgr メ ヤ スガ キ BEE vn. A
summons or written citation to parties in
a suit to appear before the magistrate.
tMzyasugaTA メ ヤ スカ ダ タ 究 方 n. The
magistrate or judge who tries a lawsuit.
Syn. SABAKI-KATA.
MEYASUKARU メ ヤ スカ ル i.g. miyasukaru.
MEYASUEI,-KU-SHI メ ヤ スシ adj. Pleasant to
look at, handsome.
MEzAMA8BHT メ アザ マシ n. Awaking from sleep:
— tokei, an alarm clock.
MEZAMASHII,-KI-KU メ ザ マ シ 日 4 adj. Awak-
ing the attention, wonderful, astonishing,
appalling; mezamashiki hito ikusa shite uchié
jini sen tote ide-tachi keri.
Syn. HANABANASHII.
MezaME x4 > n. Awaking from sleep: md
omezame ni narimashita.
tMrzasH1 メ ザ シ n. A young girl, damsel.
MEZASHI,-8U メ ザ ス i.v. To bud, sprout, shoot.
Syn. KIZASU, ME WO DASsU.
MezasHI 29> Ff Fj) n. (coll.) Akind of
small fish dried by stringing them on a stick
passed through the eyes.
MEZASHI,-80 メ ザ ス t.v. To fix the
eyes on, to aim for, to direct the attention
to: Nihonbashi wo mezashite yuku, to set out
to go to the Nihonbashi.
Syn. KoKOROGAKERU.
MEzaTOI,-KI-KU-8SHI 2» 9b 4 fF] MH adj. Easily
awakened, not sleeping soundly.
MszAwARt メダ ハリ 9 Af A@ n. Anything in >
the way of the eyes, obstructing the view,
offensive to sight: — ni naru kiwo kiru, to
cut down a tree that obstructs the view.
Mzzo メア n. The eye of a needle: hari no —
ye ito wo téeu, to pass a thread through the
eye of a needle; i.q. medo, me.
Mezunaka メ ヅ ラ カ Rare; strange; remark-
able: 一 nt miyuru.
MEZ
892
MIA
¢Mesuxo メジ ュ n. A beloved child—aishi.
;-KI-KU-SHI メグ ラ シ オ H HK adj.
Rare,unfrequent, unusual; singular, strange,
extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd: mezu-
rashit mise-mono, a rare show; -— hanashi, a
singular story; mezurashikarazu, it is not
strange; fo mezurashii, very unfrequent;
mezurashiku nai, not strange.
Syn. MARE-NARU, KIMYONA, KITAINA.
MrzvunisHiss さ グ ゲラ シ サ FH Rn. Rareness,
singularity, otrangeness.
MEzoRO メグ プル See mede.
Mr 3 n. A kind of shallow basket used for
cleaning rice: kome wo mi de hiru.
Mr 2 $n. Fruit, seed, nut; anything pro-
duced from a tree, grass, etc.: ki no mi, the
fruit of a tree; 一 wo musubu, to bear fruit ; —
ga nai, no strength, no bite or body—as of
wine or spirits.
Syn. KUDAMONO.
Mr 2 §yn. The body; person, self; station or
condition of life: — ni amaru, unworthy, above
one’s desert; — wo sageru, to humble one’s
self; — ni narazu, to be of no benefit toa
person ; — wo motsu, to regulate one’s conduct ;
to own property; — wo ireru, to exert one’s
self ;— no furumai, one’s behaviour, conduct ;
— no hodo, one’s station in life, position in
society; — no ue, one’s condition, circum-
stances or fortune; — no mama ni suru, to do
as one likes; mi no ke, the hair on the body;
— no nari-yuki, the end of one’s life; on mi ga
nasake, your kindness; — wo tatsu, to get up
in the world; — wo shiru ame, a rain that
sympathizes with my sorrow; sono —, himself.
2 Aon. The blade of a sword or knife:
katana no mi.
Mr 3 )& n. The body ofa box or cup, in
distinction from the lid: mi to futa, the box
and lid.
Mi 3} W n. Flesh, meat: sakana no mi, the
fiesh of fish. Syn. NIKU.
Mr =: = Three,-more frequently mitsu,
Mx By per. pron. (coll. cont. waga mi)
ミ
I,—only used by superiors in speaking to
inferiors: mi-domo, we; mt ga wakai toki ni,
when I was young; on mi, you,—used in
。 speaking to inferiors; — koto ni naru, to be-
come two, i.e. to give birth to a child.
Syn. WARE.
Mi 23 ビ n. The snake, one of the twelve
calendar or horary signs: mi no toki, 10
o'clock a.M.; mi no tsuki, the 4th month (o.c.).
Mr 2 {%p A term of honor or respect prefixed
to words relating to the Kami or Mikado, as
mi-akashi, mikoshi, miyuki, mikuruma.
Syn. 0, on, Go.
Mr 3 4 A prefix, meaning: deep, great; as,
. miyanaji, 8 mountainous road; miyuki, a deep
snow.
Mr 3: A particle affixed to adjectives, in
poetry or prose composition, equivalent to sa
ni; as, kaze haya-mi,—kaze no hayasa ni, on
account of the swiftness of the wind; no wo
natsukashi-mi,—no no natsukashi sa ni, be-
cause of my fondness for the moors; yans
takami,=yama no takasa ni, because of the
height of the mountain.
Mr 3 A particle affixed w verbs in compoti-
tion, equivalent to tari; a8, naki-mi warai-mi
=naki-tari warai-tari, crying and laughing;
furi-mi, furaze-mi,=futtari yandari, wme-
times raining, sometimes not; hare-mi kumori-
mi,=haretari kumottari, sometimes clear,
| sometimes cloudy. .
Mr 3 A particle affixed to adjectives, equiva-
lent to tokoro; a8: takami=takaki tokoro,
a high place; fukami,=fukaki tokoro, a deep
place ; kubomt, a hollow place; hiromi, a wide
place, etc.
Mi 3 &% n. A badger;i.g. mami.
Mr 2 sn. Taste, flavor; a numeral for m^-
dicine: bimi, pleasant taste; sami, sour;
kusuri sam-mt, three kinds of medicine; kowo
sake wa niga-mi ga aru, this wine has a bitter
taste; kono saté wa ama-mi ga usui, this sugar
has but little sweetness; ichi-mi no mono,&
friend, one of the same mind or party.
Mi,-so ミル 見 t.v. To see, look at, perceive;
with other verbs has the meaning of trying,
attempting, endeavor: me de miru, to see with
the eyes ; miyo, or minasare, look, see; tabete
mite kudasare, tasteit; isha ni mite mora,
let a doctor see it; myaku wo miru, to feel the
pulse; aru ka nai ka kiite miru, inquire
whether there are any or not; nete mite mo ne-
rarenai, he tried to sleep but could not; ki ni
nobotte miru, to attempt to climb a tree, or to
climb and see; shite miru, to attempt or try
to do.
+Mur 37 ~ n. A feast, entertainment:
ane no —, on entertainment giveu by the
Emperor.
Mr-aganE ミア が ガレ interj. Look out! beware:
onore —, look out for yourself !
Mn-AgARr ミア ガリ By bn. (coll.) — suru. to
rise up.
Mr-aGE,-ku ミア グル 見 上 t.v. To look up at:
tsuki wo —, to look up at the moon.
Mur ミア b 見 合 n、 Meeting together to see
and be seen,—as a man and woman before
marriage: 一 wo sunt.
MI-aKasHI ミア カシ Hpk n. Lights set before
the kami, or used at festivals,
Mr-anr,-ku ミア ク 3% iv. To be tired of
looking at; to loathe the sight of.
+tMranasuveE ミア ナス 了 エ Y Hn. Descendants.
posterity.
RT ミア ラ カ Ru. The palace.
Mi-Arg ミア テ 見 者 n. Example, the aim.
object ; i.q. me-ate.
Mr-awasE,-RU ミア ハセ ル SL St.v. To look
out for, to search and find, to look and
ascertain, to see about; to leave off, let be.
cease ; to give up, forego ; to postpone, put off;
to look at each other: dasho wo wmiawasecte
sumai wo suru, to look out a suitable place and
live there; san nin kao wo—, the three men
looked at each other; hiori wo mtawasete tru,
i
MTA
to be waiting, or looking for good weather; |
ashita made —, to give it up until to-morrow ;
miawasemash« I will see about it, or I will
give it up.
Mi-awasHT,-8t ミア ハス EL 1% t.v. (coll.) To
join together in marriage.
Syn. MEAWASERG. ,
Mi-aYaMacHI,-tsu ミア ヤマ ツ 3 if t.v. To
mistake in seeing, to mistake one thing for
another, to see incorrectly.
Syn. MI-CHIGAI, MI-SOKONAI.
Mma 3.58 3 fn. (coll.) The looks, show,
appearance: — ga yoi, it looks well, or makes
a good show. Syn. MIDATE.
Mi-pag ミ パ ペー エ n. Making a good appearance
ordisplay, looking well: kono yubiwa — 6 nai,
this ring makes no show.
Msag ミ ペ っ 2 n. Growing wild, as 4
plant, or growing from the seed—not ingrafted.
Mierrkr 34% fy KH n.(coll.) Selfishness,
self-love: — wo suru, to be selfish, to seek
only one’s own interest; — ni nagareru, to
follow one’s own interest.
Mmuxs ミ プ ブン ty vn. (coll.) Place, social
position; condition, rank, or station in life:
— 86-6, suitable to one’s social position; 一
no yot hito, a respectable person.
Syn BUNGEN.
Mincar 279) yd n. Carriage, deport-
ment, manners, action or motion of the body,
gesture: okashii miburi wo suru hito, a person
of queer carriage.
Mravni,-nu 27% i t.v. To imitate,
assume the part of as in a play; to gesticu-
late, to deport one’s self; suru ga hito wo —,
the monkey imitates a man.
Mrsvruor 27” t& SRF nv. Shaking, trem-
bling or shivering of the body: — wo suru, to
tremble.
Michr ミチ ifn. A road, way; (fig.) the right
way or course of conduct; truth, principles,
doctrine, teaching, duty, office, function,
art: — no hotori, side of a road; — no hazure,
“end of a road; — wo kiru, to close a road; 一
wo tsumeru, to shorten a journey ; — wo fumi-
hazusu, to miss the way; — の o oshieru, to
show the way; — wo yuzuru, to give the way;
— nt mayou, to lose the way; — wo somuku,
to act contrary to what is right; — ni hazu-
veru, to err from the way; — ni kitte — ni
toku (prov.); — wo suteru, to apostatize.
Mr-cgr 2 & &p (imadashiragu) Not known,
unknown : — si, an unknown quantity, opp.
of kichi. .
MicuI.-RU Or -TSURU ミチ ル jRi.v. To be full,
fill up, or occupy the whole extent ; to be com-
plete: shio ga michita, the tide is full; tsuki
ga mitauru, the moon is full, or the time of
utero-gestation is full; sake ga sakazuki ni
michita, the cup is full{ of sake; gunzei ga no
yama ni miichite iru, the army fills the plains
and the mountain ; urami ga kokoro ni mitsuru,
his heart is full of resentment; mitsureba
kakuru yo no narai, having become full, to
wane is the usual course of the world.
893
Micu1s1
MicHIBiki,-KU
MI-cHIGAE,-RU
MicHiIeusa
MID
ArcgrparA ミチ バタ SBE a. The side of a
ron.
Micgtpg 3 + -< iif 38 n. Side of the road, the
vicinity of a road Syn. MICHIBATA.
ミチ von. Atrain of powder—for
ミチ ゼ ク Wt.v. To lead, con-
duct, guide, show the way: hito wo zen-dd
ni —, to lead a person into the path of virtue.
ミチ が ガ ヘ へ ヘル RB t.v. To see
and mistake, or not know, not to recognize:
ano musume wa michigaert. hodo utsukushiku
natta, that girl has become so pretty I did not
recognize her.
ミチ ゲ サ BBS n. Sporting or
playing by the way, loitering: 一 - wo ki, to
play, or loiter on the way.
blasting.
Micgi-gr ミチ 5 消 子 ». Ebb and flow of the
tide.
Micutxar ミチ カ b if 38 n. The crossing of
two roads.
MICHI-KAKE ミチ カケ Wik n. The waxing
and waning of the meon.
MicHI-MICH! 3&3 iff aff adj. (coll.) While
in the way, oron the road; roads (plur.):
ula wo utatte — yuku, to go along the road
singing songs. .
MICHI-MICHITARI,-RU ミチ ミチ タリ Wi Fill-
ing up, or occupying every place: guuzei ga
no yama ni michi-michitari.
MicHI-NoKI ミチ ノ キ 紀行 n. A journal or
note-book kept while traveling; a road-book.
Syn. KIxO, TABI-NIKKI.
Micuinonki 3%) 9 {9 fA n. Lengthofa road,
distance in miles; distance traveled ; journey,
march.
MicHIsHIBA ミチ シ パ n. Grass growing ina
road.
MICHISHIEI,-KU シ チ シ ク WH Bi-v. To be
full, to fill: ume no hana michishikitaru tokoro,
@ place filled with plum blossoms.
Syn. MICHI-WATARU.
MIcHI-SHIO ミチ シボ i; Hn. Flood-tide.
MICHI-SHIRUBE ミチ シル < 3f¢E n. A sign-
board, or stone to show the way; a guide, one
that knows the way.
MICHI-BUGARA ミチ スガ ラ ify adv. In the
road, while on the way: — hanashi wo shite
aruku, to talk while walking along the road.
Syn. MICHI-MIOHI.
Micgi-soyrx ミチ スプ ヂ in. The line ofa
road, public ways: — wa jinka ga i, dwelling
houses are mostly found near roads.
MICHI-WATARI,-BU ミチ ソ タ ダル HB iv. To
fill every place, spread over, pervade.
MIcHI-YUKI ミチ ュ キ n. Going along a rosd;
eloping: 一 wo surt, to elope,—as two lovers.
MriogrzCRA ミチ ヅラ n. The face or surface of
@ road.
MrogrzoRg 29 wv iff in. fellow traveler,
companion on a journey: — ni naru, te join
& person on the road.
Mipa ミダ BR Cont. of Amida, Buddha.
Mr-paIpokoro ミダ イド コロ fi a py n. The
wife of the Shogun or Daijin.
MID
894
MIG
Mi-pArgAMA ミダ イサ マ Hp HE n. The wife
of the Shégun.
Mipame シダ メ § % (coll. cont. of mi no tame)
One’s own interest, self-interest : — ni naranu
koto wa senu, doing nothing that will not be
for one’s own good or interest.
MiIpaNnuKI ミダ ヌキ {$ n. A kindof animal, the
badger.
MIpARA NA 3 9 * Z adj. Acting disorderly, or
contrary to propriety, order or rule; arbitrary,
wanton : — onna, licentious, lewd, or adulter-
ous woman.
MipAnE,、-RO ミダ レル ¥§ iv. Disturbed, dis-
ordered, thrown into confusion, excited to
tumult, agitated: yo, kuni, ie, kokoro nado ga
midareru ; midare-gamt, disheveled hair;
midare ikusa, an army thrown into confusion.
Mrparze ミダ ン § un. Disturbance, excite-
ment, disorder, confusion, tumult: — no
hashi, the origin of a disturbance; — wo shi-
zumeru, to quell a tumult.
MIpDARE-IRI,-RU ミダ レイ ル FLX iv. To
enter in confusion or tumultuously ; to go in
helter-skelter ; to be thrown into confusion.
MrpAtrNARUO ミダ リナ ル adj. i.q. midarana.
Mmari Nr ミダ リ ニ YZ adv. Disorderly,
arbitrarily, irregularly; not in accordance
with law, order, propriety, or custom; — kane
wo tsukau, to squander money; — fre beka-
razu, must not enter without permission.
MipAsgk 2 3f > n. The clueby which any-
thing is found, an index.
MrpasHi,-s0 ミダ ス §L t.v. To derange, throw
into disorder ; to disturb the regular order, to
break down, confuse; to deprave, corrupt:
retsu wo —, to derange the ranks.
Mr-pasHr,-su ミダ ス 見 出 tv. To find by
looking for, to discover, descry.
Mipatre ミダ ブ 見 立 n. (coll.) Appearance
calculated to strike che eye, or arrest atten-
tion; show, display, looka: — no nai mono,
a thing which makes no show.
Syn. MIBA, MIKARE.
MrpokoRO ミド コロ n. Something
noticeable, or worthy of observation: — no
nai hito, one who has nothing about him
worth noticing, or remarkable; — no aru ko,
a hopeful son.
Mr-pomo 3 ¥ %& J 3 per. pro. (coll.) I, me;
spoken of one’s self to an inferior: — no
yashiki, my house,
Mrpornr ミド 9 # n. Green color: — no
hayashi, 8 green forest ; a highway robber.
Miporiago 3 ¥ 9 = AR 3% n. An infant.
Syn. AKAMBO, AKAGO, MIZUKO.
Mrmoro 3 Fr Smeared over with, as:
chi-midoro, smeared with blood; ase-midoro,
covered with sweat.
Syn. DARAKF, MABURE.
Mr 3= Ein. Doing anything for show
or appearance only; display, ostentation,
show, affectation : — ni suru, to do for appear-
ance only ; kyddai no naka ni — wa iranu koto,
there is no need of putting on airs amongst
brethren ; — wo kazaru, to be ostentatious.
ME,-RO ミエ ニル (pass. or pot. of miru) Can eee,
to be seen, to be visible, appear: koko kere
Tékyé ga mieru ka, can TOgyO be seen from
this place; mekura wa me no mienu hite,s
blind man is one who cannot see; miegatashi,
invisible.
MIEGAKURE .3 =< Ww PER, Appearing fora
while and then disappearing: — ni shujin no
ato ni shitagai yuku, one while appearing and
then disappearing he followed his master.
MIEGURUSHIKI,-EU-8HI エグ ゲ ダル シキ Adj.
Ashamed to be seen on account of being ugly,
or not fit to be seen by others.
fMrer-n6 ミエ イダ ッ ゥ MWBYW vn. Anancestrl
all.
MrEgAzARz ミエ カ 字 9 n. (coll.) Ostentatin,
display, show.
MriEkrrARr。-RO ミエ キタ ダル i.v. To come, to
appear.
Mrg-oxorani,-kv 3 = ¢ 3 RA iv. Tobe
negligent in visiting: nanigashi wa chikagoro
di ni —.
MresHIRaGAI,-AU ミエ シラ ガブ プ i.v. To be seen
passing in quick succession or one after an-
other: yama ni hata ga —.
MIESUKEI,-KU ミエ スタ Hiv. To be seer
through, transparent: miesuku uso, a trans-
parent lie.
MIEWATABI,-RU ミエ ソ タ ル i.v. To be seen
extended or spread out from a distance: mate
no hayashi ga haruka ni —.
+Micar ミ が b n. A crown.
Miaakr ミガキ #8 n. Polishing, burnishing.
MiGaxk:,-KU 3 #9 t.v. To make to shine,
to polish, burnish, to rub up; to brighten; to
refine, purify, make more elegant: ha wo 一
to clean the teeth ; gakumon wo —, to improve
one’s literary knowledge ; kokoro wo —, purily
the heart; kutsu wo —, to black shoes; kaga-
mi wo —, to polish a metal mirror.
MIGARI-AGE,-RU ミガキ アグ ゲル tv.
to cultivate.
MroAkrEO ミガキ コ RY) n. Polishing powde.
Mi-GamM4aE 3 Wwn 構 on. Posture, &
position of the body, asin fencing; looking
out for one’s self, or after one’s interest: —
wo suru, to put one’s self into position, for
attack, or defence.
Miganra ミ ガ ラ 4% D. (coll.) The kindct
quality of person, either physically or ss
cially: — ga yot hito. Syn. MIBURK.
MiegaTERA ミ ガ テ ラ FFE (coll.) While !ook-
ing at, or at the same time that one is
looking at: shibai wo migatera mono wo kai
ni yuku, to go out a-ehopping, and at the
same time to look in at the theatre.
To polish,
MiagatTe ミ ガ ッ テ RBH vn. (coll.) One's
own convenience or pleasure, self-indulgence,
selfishness: — wo guru, to seek one's own
convenience,
Syn. TEMAE-GATTE) JIBUN-GATTE.
MroAwARr ミ ガ ハ リ 9 Jy\R a. Taking the plsce
of another; a substitdite: shujin mo 一 - ni kerai
ga shinuru, the servafnt died in place of his
master.
MIG
Mrer 34 2 on. Right: 一 hidari, right and
left; — no te, right hand; — no hé, right side,
or region; — no téri, as said or written above;
as aforesaid; sono — ni izuru mono wa nai,
there was no one could match him.
Mer-nrag ミダ マム っ Folding or buttoning tho
right lapel of the coat over the left.
Miotar 24) Gyn. A stone pavement, or
wall.
(2) 4 Right: — no ude, the right arm.
(3) Time, period of time: on tsutde no
ー ni, when you have a convenient time.
Micrzrr 249 A fog, mist.
Miarwa 24°. JJ n. Edge of the water, shore;
1.d. mizugiwa.
Mico ミ ず nn. The stem on which the grains
of rice grow.
Micomonr 32-4) W@&un. Pregnancy, being
with child.
Syn. Kwaltal, KWAININ, 。
MicorosH1 ミ プ ゴロ シ J, $n. Letting one die
without rendering assistance; — ni surt.
Micosurnar ミイ プシ ライ n. Dressing one’s self
up, attiring or arraying one’s self in proper
clothing.
Micoro ミイ 2 Beautiful, handsome,
retty : — na hana, a beautiful flower; — ni,
utifally.
Syn. uTsvuxusHil.
MicurosHil,-KI-KU ミダ ゲル シイ FB adj.
Ugly, offensive to the eyes, homely: nan to
migurushii koto ja nai ka, what an offensive
thing it is.
Syn. MINIKcetr.
MiatsH1 37% @ n. The hair of the head:
— oroshi, ahaving the head and retiring from
pablic life,—only of high personages.
Syn. oGusH!, KAMI.
MiGUsHI-AGcE 2727 fH b n. Dress-
ing the hair.
tMiayGsHo ミ ゲ ウ ショ {] & ¥ n. A letter of
instraction, or order from the Shégun or
Kuge.
Minanpa 2 \/S Syh§ n. The widtn or s dress:
kono haori wa — ga semai, this coat is too
tight ; — ga hiroi, it is large.
MIBmAKARAI-AU ミ ハ カ ラフ 見 計 t.v. To judge
of, or estimate by the eye : to manage accord-
ing to one’s own judgment.
Mraakase, or MIHAKAsHI ミ ハ カ セ SW na.
The swor1 of the Mikado, or of a kumi,—mita-
echt.
MraaRASHI ミハラ シ 見 晴 n. A wide or
extensive Vi & parapet: 一 - ga yoi tokoro.
Sym. MIWwatsshjl, CHOBO.
MIHARASHI,-80 377A 3 AG t.v. To look
at a prospect or distdvnt objects from a height:
to see afar off.
Mraanr き ハ 9 3.2%, - A lookout, or station-
house, where policer tien are on duty.
Mimanr,-BU 3 \0 F,U9R-t.v. To look out
and watch what is whassing, to gaze at: bansho
no yakunin ga mih§atte iru, the officers at the
station sit watchigig; me wo—, to stare, to
giare at. 1
896
MIJ
+MinaRvgssn?,-su ミハル カス Same as miha-
rasu.
MigAsgmr 24% #p PS n. The step before the
door of the Mikado's palace.
MrgAr8U ミハラ ッ & En. Nort conceived; not
known or understood: kore wa senjin no —
no setsu nari.
MrgAzO8Hr,。-8O0 ミ ハ グ ス FW tv. To over-
look, miss seeing.
Mrarmakl,-KU ミロ ラ タ BRt.v. To dis
cover, lay open, or disclose something before
concealed ; to open (as the eyes).
Mo ミ ハ ツ KRY (imada kizasanu) Not yet
occurring or arising: wazawai wo — ni fusegu,
to ward off calamity before it can spring up.
Mrnon 2x» 見 本 n. A sample, specimen,
muster; example.
Mi-rmpasHr,-s0 ミイ ダス tv. To find—after
searching.
Mira ミイ ラ x* Jy # =n. An embalmed
corpse.
Miz-raE,-RO ミイ レル t.v. To charm, bewitch,
fascinate, in love with: neko ga nezumi wo —,
the cat charms the rat; kuchinawa ga kairu
wo —, the snake charms the toad; onna wo
—, to be fascinated with a woman.
Mi-rsr 349 $XA n. The fruiting, the
bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the
crop: ko-toshi wa ine no — ga yoi, this year
the rice is of fine quality.
Syn. MINORT。
AMfr-rRr、--RO ミイ ル t.yv.
oku wo —.
Mn-rsr,、-RO ミイ ル (cont. of mi ni iru) t.v.
To enter, take possession of—as a fox: kitsune
ga hito ni —.
Mi-rroko ミイ トコ 三 邊 兄弟 n.
child of a cousin, a third cousin.
Mize 3249 pi Ben. Glory, brightness,
effulgence: kami no —.
Mur 3 2 Comp. of mi, to see, and ji, fut.
neg. suffix,-=will not see: kono haru wa — to
omoishi hana, a flower which I did not expect
to see this spring.
MISIKAI,-KI-KU-SHI 232% 4 47 adj. Short,
not long: hi ga —, the days are short; ki ga
—, quick-tempered ; mijikaku suru, to shorten ;
— naru, to become short; — nat, not short.
MISIKAME,-RU ミ ジ カ メル 短 t.v. To shorten, °
abridge.
MrxrgA8A ミ ジ カ サ $8 n. The shortness, the
length.
MirrkO 3 2% % $ Same as mijikaku.
†MryrgORr、-RU 33° 9% iv. Same as mijiroku.
Mismmar ミタ ジマ も n. (coll.) Dressing, attiring,
adorning the face and head,—in the manner
of women providing for the future : — wo suru.
Syn. KESHG, yosdr.
Muimaku ミタ マク n。 Looking after or pro-
viding for one’s future : — wo suru.
Mrrg 3 #2 n. (coll.) Cruelty, abusive trea し
ment: — ni atta, to meet with abusive treat-
ment; hito ni — wo misete yaru.
Mun 33> 微 産 n. Fine dust, smailest
particle, a mite, a piece; an atom: — ni
To look into: fe no
The grand-
MIJ
kudaku, to break into powder; — mo gozari-
masen, there is not a mite, — mo nomimasen,
I did not drink a particle; 一 ni hiki-saku,
tear to pieces.
MrrrRokr 332 2% 4h.
flinching.
Murmoxr,-kKu ミ ジ ョ ロク JyiRi.v. To move, to
shrink back in fear, to drawback, to flinch, to
start in alarm: mijiroki mo sezu kotae keru.
Syn. ATOSHIZARI.
Mintaro ミ ジ タ クタ Ly ¥ Hn. Making pre-
paration, getting one’s self ready: nigeru —
wo suru, making ready to nbscond; 一 ga muda
dekinu, could not get one’s self ready.
Mrs ミヤ ャ や itn. Natural constitution,
temperament, disposition ; deseent, extraction ;
conduct, behavior.
Syn. UMARRTSURI. UMARE.
Muvuxu 3 327 HR Notyetripe;immature;
. not yet fully attained; imperfect in learning,
or skill; green, inexperienced, crude: — na
mono.
+Mrka 3 3 9 n. An earthen jar.
MixaBaI 3 %-%t n. Taking care of one’s self;
looking out for one’s interests ; selfishness.
MIKaBosHI ミカ ダシ np. A large star.
Mixapo 3% F fp —9n. The Emperor: 一
goromo, court costume.
Syn. KINRI, TENSHI, KOTEI, HEIKA.
MIKAE,-RU ミカ ヘル § 3h i.v.ort.v. To look
back, look behind; 見 3 to change the
object of one’s admiration for something else.
MrkagsHi,-stu ミカ ヘス t.v. To regard again
with favour sumething which one had rejected
or disliked.
MrgAgagt ミカ シュ n ロ . The title page of a book.
MIKAGAMI ミカ が ミ eH $n. The mirrorplaced
IM & miya.
MIKAGE 3% 4 7h Ron. Granite.
GIRI,-RU ミカ ギル FRR tv. No longer
able to endure the sight of : no longer willing
to see; to discard; to have nothing more to do
with, as when disgusted with one.
Syn. MISUTERU.
MrxacuRA ミカ ゲラ See kagura.
MrkAGORt ミカ ゲ リ n. Alarge kind of chestnut.
Mrear ミカ ヵ カイ FR (imada hirakezu) Un-
civilized: —- no kuni; — no tami.
ArgAgg ミカ ケ 見 掛 n、 Appearance, looks: —
nt wa yoranu mono, different from what he or
it appears, or cannot be judged by the ap-
pearance ; — yori umai mono, sweeter than it
looks.
Syn. MIDATE, MIBA.
MIKAKE,-RkU ミカ ケル § 3 t.v. (coll.) To lay
eyes On, to see, to meet: hisashiku mikakema-
senanda, I have not seen you for a long time.
MrkakE-DAOSHI ミカ ゲ ダ フシ FH MH fy (ooll.) n.
Any thing different from what it appears;
false or deceptive appearance: kore wa — da.
MgAgr ミカ キ n. The fence or hedge around
a miya or palace ; a temple, shrine: — mori, a
palace guard.
MIKAKURE,-RU ミカ クン ん ル 7K PE iv. To be
hidden or unseen; invisible.
Moving, shrinking,
896
MIK
MrgAw 3 ®y> BW At n. An orange.
elnann ear ミカ ンコ np. Same as kannagi.
MIKASHIO ミカ シボ ホ 大潮 n. A big wave.
MrikArA ミカ タ 見 方 vn. Way of looking at,
ig. miyd.
MrkArA ミカ タ Jy nu. A friend; one of the
same army, side, or party; our side: teki
mikata, enemy and friend,
MrxawasHi,-su ミカ ハス 見 Ze t.v. To exchange
glances, to look at each other: ao si 一
kao to kan, to look each other face to face;
kao wo —, id.
MrgAzoukrn ミカ ツキ = 8 An. The moonas
seen on the third day, new moon.
+MmeE ミケ (pin. The food of the Mikado,
or kami: asa-mike, breakfast of the Mikado.
MIKEN 3 ¥ > J§ Aj n. The space over the nose
between the eyebrows.
MIKE-NEKO ミケ チュ = & fn. A cat of
three colors.
+Mixesut ミケ シ #n. The clothes of a noble.
Mixetso ミケ ッ & % (imada kimaranu) Not
yet decided, not yet fixed or settled: — shi,
one arrested for crime whose case has not been
decided; 一 - kan, confinement of a suspected
person before his case has been tried in court.
Migr 3 # #8 jij n. Sake offered to the kami.
Mrigr 3 + $n. The trunk of a tree.
Mrgrkr ミキ キ 見 聞 n. Seeing and hearing:
ー shita kota wo kaki-teukete oku, to write
down that which one sees and hears.
Syn. KEMBUN.
Mixrmrexu ミキ レ ヌ Ar FY (coll-) Cannot be
wholly seen, too much for the eye to see at
once: umi ga hirokute me ni mikirenu, the
ocean is so wide it cannot be all seen at once,
or to the opposite boundary.
Mixrri,-Ro ミキ ン ル FY i.v. (coll.) To see no
more, to keep or hold no longer (as goods):
mikitte uru, to sell and clear off; mikiri ga
tsukanu, cannot make up one’s mind, cannot
decide ; — mono.
Syn. KETCHAKU, OMOI-EIRU.
MIKIWAME,-RU ミキ ハメ ル 見 4% t.v. To search
into, to see and certify to, take good aim at.
MrkkA 329% = 日 The third day of the
month, three days: 一 mi-ban nemurimasen,
have not slept for three days and three nights ;
mikka me ni, on the third day.
MrkkAN ミッ カン & 諫 (gokcni isamern)
— suru, to privately caution or reprimand, to
remonstrate or plead with.
Mrkkzi ミッ ケイ & 計 (hisokana hakarigoto)
A secret plot, conspiracy; — wo morasu, to
divulge a conspiracy.
Syn. MISSAKU.
MIKKWAI ミッ クソ イ
secret meeting, meeti.
Mrgo 33 MFn. A 1
a miya, pretends td ho 7 communication with
the gods and the spirij!’ of the dead, and to
tell fortunes; a fortund'’* ler, witch, enchant-
ress: — ni kuchiyose ™* ‘ tanomu, to inquire
of a miko.
/
PS @ (hisokani au) A
a in secret. oo.
oman who, dancing 13
MIK 897 MIM
|
Mrimaaar,-au ミ マ ガ フ F ® t.v. To mistake
Mrkxo ミコ #2 3 n. A prince or son of the
Mikado, or kumi: hime miko, a princess. one thing for anuther, to confound different
Syn. SHINNG, Miya, 0JI。 EOSHI. things : mikata wo teki to mimagau, he mistook
Mmo ミ 3 三股 Three strands: — ito, thread hie friends for the enemy.
of three strands. | MIMAGaRI,-RU ミ マ ガル Iv. Lo die, iq.
Mixo ミュ ニニ }n. Triplets. mimakaru.
MI-KoMaRE,-RU ミコ マレ ル iv. To be charmed | MimanosHil,-KI-kU ミ マ ポ シ イ HG adj
with, fascinated ; to be in love with. Desirous of seeing. wishiug to see.
Mrxomr ミコ ミ 9 X nu. (coll.) Opinion, judg- | Mimar,-au ミ マ フ § $# t.v. To condole with,
ment, estimate, view, supposition; shape or to make a visit of sympathy to one in trouble:
form as taken in by the eye; hope, object : — byonin wo —, to condole with a sick person.
ga hazureta, to fail or miss in one’s estimate; Syn. TOMURAD.
— wo tsukeru, to nppraise, to estimate, to hope. | Mruat ミ マ b 見 舞 n. A visit of friendship,
Mrgowrr-wO ミコ ュ 見 込 t.v. (coll.) To see condolence, or sympathy: — ni yuku, to go
into or perceive clearly; to reckon upon, | on such a' visit; — wo suru, to visit and
estimate; to decide; to fall in love with, charm: inquire after another's health, or condole with
hebi gu onna wo —, the snake charms a woman; | the sick; — no jd, a letter of condolence, or
ja ni mikomareru. friendly inquiry after another’s health.
Mixomonr ミコ モリ 9 n. Hidden beneath the Syn. ToMuURAar.
・ water, under the water. MimakaRI,-RU ミ マ カル FE i.v. To die.
“imkonasHI,-s0 ミコ ナス F&M t.v. (coll.) To Syn. sHINURU.
ran down, depreciate, disparage, detract: ya-| {Mimana ミ マ ナ f& #fh n. One of the ancient
suki kau tame ni shiro-mono wo —, to run, states of Corea.
down goods in order to buy them chexp. Miman 3wy K 7H (lit. not full) Less than,
Syn. KENsSU, KUSASU. not full time: sanjixai — no hitobitv, people
Mn-xosgr ミュ シ #1 $0 n. Thesacredcarin; under thirty years of age.
which the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which | Mmsasani,-nu ミ マ サル Improving the more
represents the Kami, is taken out in proces- anything is seen, improving on acquaint-
sions and festivals: — wo suyeru, (met.) to sit nnce: meijin no の toa mimasari ga suru.
* for a long time. +MimasHI ミ マ シ pron. Thy, thou, thee.
Mixosai,-s0 ミコ ス J RR t.v. To look over| Mmotasuor ミ マ シ 見 地 (coll.) Best-looking;
anything intervening; to foresee, to perceive the prettiest: dochiru ga 一 du, which is tho
future events: mikushita koto wo tu, to foretell best-looking, or the prettiest? — no hd wo
future events. | toru ga ti, better take the prettiest.
Mixoro ミコ ト %& n. A respectful title nfiixed | }Mrmasogari,-R0 ミ マ ツ カ ル iv. To be, to
to the name of a kami; also ¢> 8 comnaud | exist, to dwell; 1.q. imasu.
of a kami or of the Mikado. , MIMaWARI,-RO ミ マ ハル 見 名人 tv. Togo about
MiKoToMOCHI ミコ トモ グチ n. One whoreceives , looking, to go around on watch。 to look over,
and executes an imperial command. | to oversee.
Mrxoro-nokr ミコ トノ ) $3 n. Anorder, com- | Mimawart 3 we.) 見 迎 mn. Looking around,
mand, or words of the Mikado or kumi; an | going around as a watchman, overseeing: 一
edict, royal proclamation: — suru, to conn- no yukunin ; — ni yuku.
mand. MimawashI,-s0 ミ マ ハス WH ya t.v. To look
Syn. CHOKUME!, SENJI. around : atari wo —.
MizoyosE ミュ ョ セ KF} Fn. Inquiringof;Mnms ミン パウ KB (tami no wzomi) n.
a miko: — wo suru. Wish of the people, public sentiment: — ni
MIKUBIRI,-kRU ミグ ゼル t.v. (coll.) To despise,| somuku, to act contrary to the desires of the
eontemp. people.
Syn. KARONZURU, MISAGERU, MIKUDARU. Mims6 ミシン ポタ KI (tami no nayami) n.
MikUDARIHAN ミク ダリ ハン = 747% n. Al The sufferings or afflictions of the people: —
bill of divorcement,—so called from its being wo suki, to relieve the —.
always written on three lines and a half: 一 | Mriuporsu ミン ジッ (kK & (usehuteru) — suru,
wo itadaku, to receive a writing of divorce- to be overthrown, ruined, tu perish.
ment. MimpusH6 ミン プシ ヤッ ゥ 下部 者 n. That
Syn. RIvENJO. department of the government which formerly
MixupasHI,-su ミタ ダス 見 下 t.v. To look superintended the census, boundary lines,
down ; to despise, luuk down on, contemn. taxes, harbors, buildings repairs, rivers,
Syn. MISAGERU. bridges, and affairs relating to agriculture.
Afigczr ミク #) % n. Divining sticks used! +Mum ミ メ 4 n. Concnbine of the Emperor.
in temples to learn the mind of the kum, or | Mime 3 » ff Jg n. The countenance, face,
hotoke. beauty: — yoki onna, a woman of a beautiful
MikCsA 27% 2K 8% n. Sea-weed; any grass | couutenance; mime-katachi, personal AD-
growing in water. pearance ; — yori kokoro, (prov.) goodness of
Mixozo 3% 9727 KAZ n. Rubbish floating in | heart better than beauty of face.
water. i Syn. YOBO, ErRYO。
MIM
eee
MrargoORr,-RU ミ メグ ゲル BW WH, iv.
about looking,—as in curiosity.
Mimmzr 224 HA (imadaakezu) n. Before
the dawn of day: — ni shuttatsu suru, to start
before the dawn of day.
Mrmr 2 3: Fn. Thevar; the selvedge of
cloth, list: — xo ana, the hole of the ear; —
no aka, ear-wax ; — ga toi, hard of hearing ; 一
ga@ naru, ears ring ; ーー の tsubureru, to be deaf;
— ni sakarau, to offend the ears; — ni to-
maru, to stick in the ear, to remember; mizu-
oto ga — ni tsuite nerarenu, could not sleep
for the noise of the water; — ni tatsu, to
strike the ear, arrest the attention; nabe no —,
the ears of a pot; orimono no —, the selvedge
or list of cloth; 一 to osaeru, to stop the
ears; — wo fusagu, id.; — wo dte stizu wo
nusumu (prov.), to cover the ears and steal
a bell; — ni hasamu to overhear, to hear
and fix in the mind; — wo kiku, to meet
with,—as an accident (obs.).
Mrwrcgr,-EO ミミ テイ adj. (coll). Attentive
to business; active or diligent in one’s busi-
ness, industrious.
MIMICHIKAKI,-KU-SHI ミミ チカ シ adj. To be
easily understood, easy of comprehension.
MrxrpAsaAr ミミ ダラ オイ F Wn. A metal basin
with ears—to lift it by.
MrwrrpARE ミミ ダン レン F§ n. A discharge of pus
from the ears, ottorhea.
MrrrorAot 3 372% n.
as with cotton ; ear-plug.
MIMIGAKUMON 2 3 F7 GY HM En. Learn-
ing acquired by the ear, not from books.
MIMIGANE 3 37°35 Ff 8% n. Ear-ring, orna-
ments worn in the ear=mimiwa.
MimMrkaxkr ミミ カキ np. An ear-pick.
Mimrxosunr ミミ コス 97 ¥ 35 n. (coll.) Whis-
pering in the ear: — wo suru, to whisper; —
wo iu, id.
Mmuxuso ミミ タツ JJ gn. Ear-wax.
Mrwrsgrr ミミ シ b QR fn. A deaf person.
Mimrtasu ミミ タブ F AR n. The lobe of
the ear.
Mnoorazrse ミミ タケ 不了 区 n. A mushroom in
form like an ear which grows from the trunk
of a dead tree. Syn. KIKURAGE.
Mnowa 3 39 H $f n. Ear-ring.
MIMIYASUEI,-KU-SHI ミミ ヤス シシ adj.
to hear, delightful to hear.
Mrarzu 3 3% ¥& wl nu. A common earthworm,
Lumbricus : — gaki, a running hand.
Mmizura 229% n. <A tomb in
Kydto, where the ears cut from the Coreans
killed in the war of Taiké are buried.
MrsrrzO0EO ミミ ツク K¥,n. A kind of owl.
Mimmer ミシュ メイ オイ K & (tami no inochi) n.
The lives of the people: inshoku ifuku wa —
no kakaru tokoro.
Mrmmetsvu ミシン メッ (K Ri (horobi-tsukiru) —
suru, to be gone to ruin, to be utterly destroyed.
Mrwocgr ミ モ チ n. (coll.) Conduct, behavior,
deportment : — ga warui.
(2.) Pregnancy, with child: — ni naru, to
become pregnant. Syn. (1) ax575, (2) kwarnm.
To go
Stopping the ears,
&
a
Pleasing
898
MIN
Mrprocgr 24% n. A small insect destructive
to rice, called by some imochi.
Mimon ミ モ ン シ 未開 (imada kikanu) Not ye
heard: korai — no koto, something never
heard of before.
Mrmono ミ モ ノ ¥F wn. A show, something
to look at, a sight, curiosity.
Syn. KEMBUTSU.
Mmoto ミ モ ト 身元 n. The history, condutt,
family, business or whatever relates to s
person; one’s antecedents: — wo shirabers,
to inquire into a person’s antecedents; — wo
kikitadasu.
Mnraroro-grw ミ モ ト キン WHE un. Money
deposited as security or as a bond for good
behavior.
Mmper 3y»-24 f ten. Soldiers from the
common people; militia.
Mrpr 3 ve Kw (tami no tsue) At the
expense of the people.
Mxrro 3-87 Kit n. Civil law, laws relat-
ing to property.
MrsrOxr ミ ふ キネ ff] n. Looking towards:
— mo sezu, would not even look towards hin.
Mrarukr、-KUO ミュ メタ i.v. and t.v. To look to-
wards, turn to see.
Mrsyo 22 #%% Rb Exceeding small.
Mix ミン J, fut. of miru=col. miyd. 一 to
hossuru, to desire to see; mata mo min, will
see again.
Min 2 » & (tami) n. The people.
Mma ミナ 39 8 n. A kind of river-shell,
Melania.
Mina ミナ 3Y adv. All, everything, the whole:
— sama, all of you.
Syn. NOKORAZU, BUBETE, KOTO-GOTOKU.
MAcARA ミナ ガラ 一 adv. All, every one.
MinacasHI ミナ ガ シ n. Letting any-
thing pass without noticing, seeing but taking
no notice of it: — ni suru.
Minace ミナ アツ 3% Jy n. Drowning one’s self:
— wo suru, to commit suicide by drowning.
MAer 3*+4 7K @ n. A kind of water
plant. .
Minaamar-au ミナ ゼラ ブフ iv. To rise up
mist or spray : dkaze nite umi ga —.
Mrnacrey,-Ru ミナ ぞ ル BE iv. To rise and
swell, or boil up, as waves; to surge: take
nami ten ni minagiru, the big waves rose to
the heavens; mizu wa waite ten ni —, the
water boiling rose to the sky,—of the Buddhist
hades.
Syn. SsaAKAMAEI.
MrnaciwA ミナ ギ ハ 7%. AR (Xs no kiwa) 0
Water’s edge, i.q. miziwa.
Mina-conossI 3} + fn & En. Putting all
to death; extermination: 一 mi suru, to ex-
terminate.
MrxAr,-EU ミナ イ (neg. of mi) Not to see:
minakatta, past. has not seen; minakute, part.
not seeing ; minakard, dub. will not have see.
Mrna-KaMI ミナ カミ 7X } n. The head-waters,
fountain-head, source, crigin: kawa no 一 、
the head-waters of a river.
Syn. MINaMOTO.
MIN
{Mriaxomocer ミナ コモ チチ n. Sending rice-cake
as 8 present to the family of a bride, on the
third day after marriage.
MmAkocgn ミナ クチ 7K P (mizuno kuchi) n.
The opening made for water to flow out of,
as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds.
MrmAyr ミナ ミ 7% n. The south: — no hd,
the southern side; — kata, id.
MInw-rrwA ミナ ミナ SE GF adv. (coll.) Al
every, the whole: — sama, all your family.
MagorOo ミナ モト Gn. The fountain-head,
the head or source of a river; source, origin;
the name of an ancient, noble and powerful
family, also called Genji or Genke.
Mi-xaosHI,-8s0 ミナ ホス 見 Pf t.v. To look
over again, in order to find or correct; to
overlook, or excuse. ;
Mi-nakal,-au ミナ ラフ HW t.v. To look on
and learn by seeing.
Mi-sAkg.-RU ミナ レル 見 Bi i.v. To be used
to seeing, to be accustomed to the sight of.
MnxAamzAO ミナ レザ ラ ヲ n. A boat pole.
Mranr ミナ 9》 Jy 7% n. The dress, clothing,
deportment : 一 ga warui, to be slovenly, or
ragged in dress : — wo kuzusanu, to be always
fully and neatly dressed.
Jasgz ミナ シ 見 成 n. Fancy, whim, freak,
caprice of the sight : — ni yotte chigau, differs
merely according to one’s fancy; anata no —
da, merely a fancy of yours.
Mixasu1,-80 ミナ ス 3H tk t.v.
ni —, to regard as identical.
MinasHigo ミ テ シゴ th 5Z n. An orphan.
MrvasHiuo 3 +3 vn. The lower part ofa
river, i.q. kawashimo.
{MivasHtno ミナ シロ 御名 代 vn. Amonament
or anything by which one’s name is handed
The bottom of
down to posterity.
Mixasoxo ミナ ツ コ 水底 n.
water, of the sea, Or river, 1.d。 mizu-soko.
tMmatro ミナ トト 水門 n.
& narrow inlet.
Mixato き ミナト 7 0.
where ships anclior and trade.
MrwAwA ミナ ツ 水泡 (ntizu no awa) n.
foam of water.
Mixaro ミナ ョ (coll.) Imp. of miru,=miyo, or
minasai ; look, see.
Mrxazoxr ミナ ツキ 六 月 n. (cont. mizu nashi
tsuki)
Mrs ぁ 23 #2.
A mountain.
Minzgpa ミ そ チバ パ
The sixth month (poet.).
it.
MiInNIKUI,~KI-KU-sHI ミニ クイ PY adj.
the sight.
Mrsor
trying civil cases.
MrxJ6
suru, to investigate —.
899
To regard or
consider as such, take as if: yoi to-—; ddyd
An arm of the sea,
Harbor, port, or mart
The
A mountain peak, ridge of
Neg. sub. of miru, if not see:
ーー wakarimasen, I don’t know without seeing
Ugly,
homely, hard or difficult to see, offensive to
ミ > KB xn. (leg) Civil cases;
affairs of the people: — saibancho, court for
ミ シ ジ マウ Ky (tami ne irisama) n.
The condition of the people: —- wo shisatsu
MIO
MgA ミン シンカ, 氏家 n. The houses of the
common people.
MINKAN ミシン カン FR (tame no naka) n.
Amongst the people: — i sodatsu, grown up
amongst the people.
MINKEN 2» 7» ft i— n. People’s rights: 一
ronshu, one who cuntends for the rights of the
people.
Mo 3) # n.
straw.
Mind ミナ フ *& & (imada osamezuru) Not yet
paid in, unpaid : — zei, unpnid taxes.
Mr-NocAsgr,、-8U ミノ ガス ¥ wi t.v. To see but
let pass, as an offence; to overlouk, to take
no notice of, to see and let escnpe.
MI-NOKORI,-RU ミ フ コル 見 残 iv. To remain
over unseen, parsed by unseen, overlooked.
MI-NoKosH!1,-su ミノ コス 見 残 tv. To leave
unseen, to overlook.
Mrn-oxu 3 »29 KH wv. Same as minka.
MinomUsHI 32) 2% 33% n. A small kind
of insect ; (fig.) a mob or rising of the farmers
against the government, so called from gener-
ally wearing mino.
Mrxoxr,-RO ミノ ル Ff iv. To bear fruit; to
head, or ear, as graiu; to ripen.
Minorr 279 $f n. The bearing of fruit, the
heading, earing of grain, the crop: kotoshi wa
ine no — wa yoi, the rice has headed well this
year, or is of fine quality. Syn. MI-IRI.
A rain-coat made of hemp, or
MinovvE ミノ ウ へ Jy kn. One’s fortune,
luck; one’s circumstances: 一 banashi, one’s
history.
Mr-No-wata ミノ フ ソ タ = FE n. The three
internal organs of the thorax and abdomen,
viz. heart, stomach and bladder.
MrssAN ミン ラン jt ML (midare) n. Anarchy,
confusion in a stage.
Mixewgr ミ シ セ イ & $n. Democracy, popular
or democratic government.
MinsEr 3 > te 4 fe + (tami) n. People, men;
MinsHo ミン ショ KK RK n. The people, the
masses.
Minu ミヌ HL (neg. of miru) — mono ki-
yoshi (prov.),— ignorance is bliss.
Minvgr,-ku ミヌ ク 3x iv. Tosee through,
foresee, to perceive what is hidden.
+Minuma ミヌ w 2K 74 n. A marsh, swamp,
1.q. numa.
MrxosA ミヌ サ xX RR n. Paper hung ap ina
miya, same as gohei.
Mio ミラ 水路 n. Achannel through which
a boat or ship may pass.
MioBog,-RO ミオ ポエニ エル t.v. To recollect the
appearance of anything, to recognize: mi-
oboeta kao, a face one remembers to have
seen.
Mro-eok ミッ ク b S€#R n. Graduated post
planted in shallow water to show the height
of the tide, or mark the channel.
Syn. SHIO-MIBASHIRA, MIO-TSUKUsHI.
Mio-JIRUSHI 2 9 332% n. A buoy or post for
shewing the channel, a tide-mark.
Mr-oKORr,-RO ミオ クル FL 3% t.v. To see off,
to accompany one who is leaving to the door.
MIO
ni naru, to be with child; J Y high in rank
or authority.
Mr-onosHI,-s0 ミオ ロス HM tv. To look
down from a height: miorushita keshiki, a
landscape seen from a height.
Mi-osamze ミラ サメ J ot n. The last look:
konj5 no 一 。
Mrosgr ミオ シュ na. The bow ofa ship.
Mroronr 32h» n. To deteriorate in one’s
esteem by being often seen, the more any-
thing is seen the less it is admired: mi mote
yuku ni miotori sent mono wa mare nari.
Mr-orosH!,-s0 ミオ トス FH tv. To over-
look, miss seeing; to reject or cast out of
sight.
+Mio-TsukusHI ミラ ツク シ Same as miogui.
Mn-oyoBr--BO ミオ ョ プ 見 及 1v. To get to see,
to attain to the seeing of, to see as far as.
MnrozARAarn ミラ ザラ ほ に n. Deepening a channel
or harbor, dredging.
Mrepu ミッ プ & & (hisoka otoko) n. A para-
mour, secret lover. Syn. MaoTOKO misoKao.
Mrrer0 2970 & ww Tightly sealed, or sealed
so as to be secret: — no tegami, a secret com-
munication.
Minar ミラ イィ KH (imada kitarazu) Not yet
come, the future, the future state, future
tense: — no yo, the world to come.
MrnAs。-RU ミラ レル 3 ¥ (pass. and pot of
mi) Hito ni mirareru, to be seen of men; mi-
rarenu, cannot be seen.
MagN ミン レシ MH (imada nerezu) adj. Not
yetinured, matured, hardened, or trained; un-
disciplined, inexperienced; unpractised, not
yet hardened into stoicism, indifference, or
insensibility; raw, green; tender or effeminate;
low-spirited, mean-spirited: sonna — na koto
de wa bushi ni wa narenu, if you are so raw
you will never make a soldier; — ga nokoru,
to have some feeling of regret or melancholy
having lost something prized.
MrkENRASHII,-KI-KU ミレ ン ラ シイ KRM EH adj.
Tender-hearted, not hardened or stoical ; like a
green, inexperienced person : namida wo kobo-
shite wa mirenrashii.
AfrarvaHO ミリ シシ ュ WHI n. A kind of
sweet liquor made from rice.
Miro ミロ coll. imp. of miru,—=miyo.
MrmoxusuTsu ミロ ク プ ウツ Bw n. The
last Buddha,—not Yet come,—the expected
Messiah of the Buddhists.
Mrsn ミル 見 See mi.
MaO or Mrnume ミル 氷 松 nmn. A kind of sea-
weed, something liko Iceland moss.
tMrrvusvsa ミル プ サ n. (poet.) The hair of
® young girl.
Minucoa ミル チマ Ki 3 n.
green color.
Mrrveal, or MrRoxorn 2446 Hien. A
large kind of clam.
Mrrvu-mMz, KaGu-Hana ミル メカ ゲハ テ 3E OR
&. 28 H (lit. seeing eyes, smelling nose) Two
beings in the Buddhist Hades who try the
conduct of men, and witness against them.
A yellowish-
400
Mi-omo 34% 2 Jp Pregnant, with child: 一
MIS
MrxuxrRO ミル ミル adv. While looking at,
=mite oruuchi nis — itchd yohd ni yake-
hirogaru.
MisABgt ミサ ゼ Same as mishidu.
MisaDaME,-RU 32 Ha xn tv. To see and de
termine, to see and decide, to ascertain by
seeing.
MrsAdg、- は RU ミサ ゲル も v。 To look down on,
despise, contemn.
Syn. MYKUDARU.
Misaco ミサ ゴ 96 n. A fish-hawk.
Misar 3% 4 微細 Minute, particular: 一 ni,
minutely, particularly.
Syn. KOMAYAKA.
Misar ミサ オイ 3 AH (imada sumazu) n. (coll,
Not yet paid, not yet finished: nengu no —,
unpaid taxes.
Syn. mind.
MrsAxAr 3 4% & n. (coll.) Distinction, discrim-
ination (used mostly with a neg. verb): oye
ko no — ga nai, not discriminating between
parents and children.
MrsakaRI 3 $ 9 ) — ni, in fall bloom, or glory.
Misakz,-2k0 ミサ ケル も &v.。 To look at froma
height or distance: amanohara wo —, to
look at the horizon.
Misaki ミサ キ ゅ mn. A cape, point of land
extending into the sea, i.q. saki.
Misama, or Mizama ミサ マ n. Appearance,
looks: hito no — no yoshi ashi.
MrsAo ミサ ポ n. Honor, chastity, virtue,
fidelity of women: — wo mamoru, to preserve
virtue; — wo kuzusu, to fall from chastity.
Syn. sesso. ・
Mrsao ミサ ラ ten. A boat pole.
Misao NI ミサ ヲ ニ adv. In an unconcerned
or indifferent manner.
Misasacr ミサ サギ @% fH n. The tomb of a
Mikado.
Misato ミサ 1 物 = n. The capital, imperial
city : 一 zukusa, the governor of —.
MisE,-RU ミセ ル 必見 tv、 To make or let
see, to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to
suffer: yorozuno kurushimi wo—, to make
one suffer ten thousand pains; misete kuda-
sare, please let me see it; kono kagami re
Skiku miseru, this mirror magnifies.
Mag 3+¢ }% n. A shop where anything is
exposed for sale; a store, a prostitute-house:
— wo haru, to arrange goods in order and
expose them for sale; also spoken of harlots;
— wo hiraku, to set up or open a shop; —
wo dast, id. Syn. TANA.
MISEBIRAKI ミセ ピラ キ HYPE n.
setting up a store or shup.
Syn. KAITEN.
MIsEBIRAKASHI,-80 ミセ ピラ カス 【. マ 。 (coll.) To
show, or make a display of anything in order
to excite desire, or tease; to tantalize: mikaz
wo kodomo ni —, to tease a child by showing
it an orange.
MIsEHON ミセ ホン 見 本 n. An example, spe
eimen.
MisEJIRAKASHI,-80
misebirakasu.
Opening or
ミセ ジグ カス t.v. Rame a
MIS
fee
MrmgxAgg ミセ カケ 3. 3 n. Doing anything
merely for appearance or show; pretending,
hypocrisy : — mono, a pretender, hypocrite.
MiskXaAKE,-RU ミセ カゲ ケル t.v. (coll.) To make
to resemble; to imitate, simulate, counterfeit,
or put on the appearance of, pretend to, feign,
make a show of: suzu wo gin ni —, to make
tin look like silver; mommd nite gakusha to
—, being an ignoramus, to assume the ap-
pearance of a learned man; akunin ga zennin
to misekakete hito wo damasu.
Misgwoso ミセ モノ WY n. A show, exhibi-
tion, anything exhibited for money: — wo
dasu, to open an exhibition.
MisksHIME,-RU ミセ シッ ァ ル SB tv. To
cause or order to be shown to another, to
make an example of.
Mggsrrzg ミセ シメ n. (coll.) Warning,
reproof, example : — ni suru.
{Missipt' 237 n. Foul water, used for
manure.
MsgrarA-ogOoz ミシマ ラコ ゼ n. A kind of
fish, the Stargazer, Uranoscopus.
Mrsgrs 32 32 :¥ng.) n. Asewing machine:
de nit.
Misgrs 3 & >» HU vn. (coll.) Deficiency in
the payment of taxes, unpaid taxes, arrears:
nengu NO — ga aru.
Syn. sal, TODOKGRI.
Mr.emrsr--gO 32% 9 ®t.v. To know by
sight, identify, to recognize.
Mx-sgrsrzogr,-EUD ミ シ リ ゾク JW3R iv. To
retire, to withdraw, quit a company or place.
Misnd ミシャ ッ Hf 4+ nz. (coll.) Raised from
the seed,—as a tree or plant: — de wa mi ga
teukanu, if it is raised from the seed it will
not bear fruit ; — no matsu.
Syn. MIBAYE.
Msgo ミセ ウ み fi & n.
Syn. NIKONIKO-WARAI.
Msgo ミ シ ヤ ウ 4 (imadaumazaru) Not
yet alive, not yet born: — izen, before birth.
Miso ミッ 味噌 n. A kind of sauce made of
beans, wheat and salt: — wo suru, to rub
miso in a mortar.
tMiso ミッ Thirty.
Mxsoork ミッ ギ n. Purifying by washing the
body in water, or by sprinkling: — no harai,
a prayer for purification.
tMisont 2 Y 3§ = + H Thirtieth year of age.
tMisoxa ミツ カ & adj. Secret—hisoka : 一
gokoro, secret desire: 一 nusubito, a pilferer.
Misora 2 YH =+*4 n. The thirtieth or
last duy of the month.
Misoxao ミツ カラ n. A lover, paramour.
Syn. MAOTOKO, MIPPU.
Misoxonar,-au ミツ コナ フ 見 用 iv. ort.v. To
mistake in seeing, to see incorrectly, misjudge.
Misomze,-ru ミツ メル 見 和 t.v. To see for
the first time and fall in love with, take a
fancy to: onna wo misomeru, to see and be
smitten with a woman.
Syn. HORERT.
Mrsonar,-au ミツ ナブ フ iv. To see, look at,
used only of the kami or Mikado.
A smile.
401
MIS
MrisonaWasHI,-80 ミツ ナハ ス Hp Ytv. To
see, used respectfully of the Mikado and Kami.
Mrsona ミッ ラ fp 2% n. The sky.
MisorE,-RU ミッ レル 見 反 t.v. (coll.) Te
have an indistinct recollection of having seen
& person, but unable to say who he is; to
forget having seen a person, or not to recog-
nize: hitowo—; omisore mishimashita, pardon
me, I cannot recall your name, or I do not
recollect meeting you.
Misosazarl ミツ サ ザイ FE RE n.
wren, Troglodytes.
MraosgrRU ミッ シル on. Soup seasoned with
2778180。
Misovaku ミツ ヤク n.
Syn. MAKANAaI.
A species of
A cook.
Missaku ミッ サク S& 3 nv. A secret scheme
or plan=mikkei.
Missetsu ミク セツ & HE —naru, close, in-
timate: — no kwankei, close relation.
Mssgr ミッ シ & y (hisoka narumune) n.
A secret order from the Emperor.
MissH6 ミッ シヤ ャ ウツ &# n. Clandestine
trade, smuggling.
MissH} ミク セツ & 28 Same as mitchoku.
MissHo .29>3 §& $n. A secret letter.
Miss6 ミッ ツタ & En. A secret or private
report to the Emperor.
Miss6 ミッ サウ & RH a.
burial,=kakushi-domurai.
Miso ミス Hn. A shade made of fine
strips of bamboo: — goshi ni mono wo tu, to
talk to another through a shade.
MISUBORASHI,-KI-KU ミス ポラ シオ He ぜ adj.
Poor and dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby,
seedy.
Misver 3x4 7 ¥En.
ment, occupation, living.
Syn. YowaTsRI, KUCHISUGI, TOSEI, NARIWAI.
MIsvuGosHI,-s0 ミス プス 見 所 tv To glance
at in passing, to think about the fature: misu-
goshi gataku omou, hard to pass without stop-
ping to look.
MisuKasHI,-80 ミス カス Hx t.v. To look
through anything at something else, to see
through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, fore-
know: ko no ma yori teuki wo —, to look
at the moon through the trees; giyaman de
tsuki wo —, to look at the moon through
glass; miraino koto wo —, to foresee fature
events.
Syn. nrTOSHr.
+Misumanu ミス マル n. Stringing together, as
beads: tama no —, a string of beads.
MisumasHi,-s0 ミス マス FH tv. To mark,
to notice, to see and make sure of: teki no
make iro wo misumashite utte iguru, observing
that the enemy were about to give way he
went out to attack them.
Syn. UKaGAU, NERAU.
Misu-misu ミス ミス BA adv. (coll.) While
looking at, before one’s eyes: — koroshite shi-
mar wa kawat sd da, what a pity to see him
6.
Syn. MITSUTSU, MINAGARA, MIRUMIBU.
A secret or private
Business, employ-
MIS
Miscrnu ミス ル Same as miseru.
4Mrsutama 2 2R2w~ 0. A string of beads or
gems.
Misure,-ro ミス テル HH t.v. To look at
and let alone; to see and not mind, turn away
from, to give over, abandon.
Mxsozo ミス ズ 7K Mu. A small kind of
bamboo like stiff grass, a reed.
Syn. suzv.
Mita ミタ (pret. of miru) Have seen: watakushi
wa 一 - koto wa nai, I have never seen it; —
hito ga arimasu ka, did anybody see it?
MirAcgr 325 pg n. Dwelling, mansion,
palace.
Mrray,-k1-Ku ミダ オイ 3,46 adj. Wishing
to see, desirous of looking at: mitahu wa nai
ka, do you wish to see? mitai hito wa dku
aru, many were desirous of seeing; mitd.go-
zartmasu, I would like to see it.
frAgAR&A ミダ カラ Hy PF n. The precious
things belonging to a miya orto the Mikado;
these last are a mirror, a sword, and a jewel,
the insignia of his rank.
MrrAnA 2 Rw (En. The soul, spirit: kami
no —, the spirit of the kami; — no fuyu, the
grace of kami. ・
Syn. REIKON, TAMASHII.
MrrAsAsgr 3 29 Sp F 3 (0 chdsubachi) n.
A pool or trough where worshipers at a miya
wash their hands before worshiping : — gawa,
a river where worshipers wash their hands.
MrrAsgr,-8U ミダ ス t.v. To fill: mize wo ike
ni —, to fillthe pond with water. Also used
intransitively, to be full: kokoro ni tkari wo
ー。 his heart is full of wrath.
MrrssHIME,-RU ミダ シメ ル & i (caust. of
michi) To order or cause anothegfd@ fill, to
cause to abound: mize wo ike ni mttashimeru,
to order the pond to be filled with water.
MrrArg.-RO 2272 Bey t.v. (coll.) To see
one off ona journery; to choose, select; to
judge of, decide on; to diagnosticate: tabidachi
no hito wo mitateru ; doredemo ki ni itta shina
wo o mitate nasare, select anything you
please; bydki wo —, to diagnosticate disease ;
mitate ga warut, the diagnosis is wrong.
Mrronoxu ミッ チョ クタ & KE (kakusu) 一 suru,
To conceal, secrete: togantn wo — suru, to
conceal a criminal.
Mirchoxu ミッ チョ クタ RM H (hisoka naru
mikotonori) n. A secret order from the
Emperor. &
Mire 3 > pp. of miru.
MrirE、-RO 3 7A HH t.v. To fill, to occupy the
whole capacity: miteru wo sasaguru gotoshi,
like carrying a full vessel.
MI-TEGUBA ミ テ ダラ % @ on. The altar in
a mtya, on which the cut paper is placed.
Mi-roog0 ミト チャ タ HE WM n. A curtain
hung before the altar in a Bud. temple.
Miroponze,-ko 2 > FFX HK t.v. (coll.) To
ascertain or find out, to certify by seeing,
detect, discover, look after: dorodé wo —, to
detect a thief.
Miroeucgr ミト グチ np. The mouth of a river,
402
MIT
Mrromm,-2u ミト メル 22 t.v. Toseoand fix is
the mind, to mark, ascertain, to admit, re
cognize, own, be conscious of, sensible of, per-
suaded of, acknowledge.
Mrromonal,-KI-EGU ミト モナ イ PM adj. Dies
greeable to look at, unfit to be seen, ugly,
unsightly, unseemly, indecent.
Syn. MINIKUI, MIGURUSHII.
Mi-ross,-EUO ミト シル FB i.v. Enchanted,
captivated, charmed with, or smitten by any-
thing beautiful: hana ni —.
Mirosr,-RO ミュ トル t.v. To wait or attend on
the sick, to nurse.
Mi-*osgr,-8D = b&w A JF 5H tv. To look
through, to see through the fature, foresee,
anticipate: ima yori suye wo mitdeu, to foresee
the end from the present time.
Syn. MISUKAsHI.
MrTosHmo 3h inn. Land or glebe belong-
Syn. san
ing to a Shintd temple.
Mrirsn ミッ ニニ Three. . <
Mitsu ミツ Yn. Honey: hachi no —, id.
Mitsu ミッ @&& Secret, hidden, mystericas,
confined, close, tight: — a koto; 一 9 の
a tight house.
Mirsuma ミッ パ n. A water plant, Cryptotenis
canadensis.
MirsuBacHi ミッ パチ Geen. A honey-bee.
Mirsunar 3 9 N4 SHH (hisoka ni ure) nv.
Selling clandestinely : ahen wo — suru. ;
Mirsuparkal ミツ クツ バイカ | FH Kn. het
trade, smuggling.
= fen. The
MrrsuBazERI 3 9 oS
large-leaved celery.
Mzirso8 の 6 ミッ ポ ウ & FH (hisoka naru haka-
rigoto) n. A secret plot, or conspiracy.
Mrrsususa ミッ プ す n. Honey-comb.
Mrrsupan ミッ ダン シ & BS (hisokani khanars)
Talking privately or secretly, private interview.
MirsupE-MOMLI 3 9 FERRE np. A species af
maple, Acer buergerianum.
MrirsugaNaE ミク ツガ ナ っ へ SW n. A tripod,
utensil used for burning incense.
Mrirsuer 294 @§ & (hisoka naru katarai) b.
A secret consultation.
Mrrsvai,-au ミツ ダ 3% t.v. To contribate
money to assist & poor person, to support:
kane wo mitsuide yaru, to give money in order
to aid another.
Mirsuer 394 £1 2 nu. Tribute, tax: — we
osameru, to pay tribute, or tax.
Mirsuao ミッ プ = n. Triplets; also, a
child of three years old: — no kokoro roku-yu
mademo (prov.), the heart of a child three years
old is the same when he reaches sixty.
Mirsuavsoxu ミウ ダッ タク HR KR n. The
flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot
which stand on the table or altar in front of the
idol in a Budd. temple.
Mrrasvat 3293 & R&R (hisokanaru koto) vo
A secret.
Mirsuxe,-Rk0 ミッ ケル 3 fH tv. ( To
detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, .
Mitsuxzs ミッ ケ グ HL PR n. The gate of a castle,
where a guard is stationed.
』
MIT
Mrrsv-cocur ミッ タチ ‘ke A§ n. Harelip.
Mr-rauxvkor,-o0 39997 見 tv. Try
and make do, or answer the purpose, to select
proper things for making anything.
MirsuwAarA ミツ マダ SKE n. A kind of
tree from which paper is made, the Edge-
worthia papyrifera; also a three-pronged fork.
Mr-TsuME,-RU ミラ メル Pf Wtv. To fix the
eye, stare, gaze: me wo —, to fix the eyes.
-ME-GIRI ミグ ツメ ギ リ = F SE np.
triangular-shaped drill.
U-MITsu ミツ ミツ S&H adv. (coll.)
Secretly, privately.
Syn. Nal-Nal, HISOKA NI.
Mrrsu-k6 ミッ ラフ ¥ Sf n. Bee's wax.
Mrrsvrv 3 yx % To be full, abound with.
See michi
Mirsu-sHumx0 ミッ シュ ニ フ EMA 2.
Smuggling imports.
Mirsv-sHU-sHUTSU ミツ シュ シュ フツ && iw n.
Smuggling exports.
Mitsv-un ミツ ウシ GH (atsukikumo) n. A
thick cloud.
MrrsowA ミッ マツ = 三輪 Three rings or circles,
one of the modes in which women dress the
— kumi, bent in the back like an old
man.
Mrrsuz ミッ ザウ YS (hisoka ni tsukuru)
ーー sure, to make in secret, manufacture
clandestinely : ahen wo — surt.
Mirts0 297% & 35H nu. Seoret or illicit con-
nection, fornication: — suru.
Afi-oczr ミッ チ 3] Won. Kindred, relations.
Syn. sHINRUI.
Mivuco1 ミッ グチ 周 身 n. The whole body:
— ga itai, whole body is in pain.
Afz-oookr ミウ イキ Jr % un. Movement of
body : — mo sezu, without moving the body.
Mr-ugxe 2 9» > 3 Sy n. Buying or redeeming
a person out of servitude,—used mostly for
redeeming a harlot, and delivering her from
her engagement to her employer: 一 teyata, &
document certifying the redemption of one
from whoredom ; — gane, redemption money.
Mi-waxz,-rnvu ミツ ケル 見 分 t.v. To discrim-
inate, to discern, distinguish between : zenaku
wo 一 -, to discern between right and wrong.
MIrwAsURE。-RU ミソ スシ レル FN t.v. To forget
having seen, or how anything looked: nagaku
の me ni kakarimasen de hata to miwasure-
mashita, I have not seen you so long I forget
how you looked.
MrwarasHi,-s0 3792 MW # t.v. To look
across, look over.
Mrya ミヤ ¢ n. A Shintd temple where the
Kami is worshiped; the dwelling of the Mika-
do; the title of the children of the Mikado:
hime-miya, & princess; ni no miya, the second
SON ; san no miya, the third son; miya-sama,
in speaking of a child of the Mikado; ichi no
—, the most famous miya of each province.
AfrYApx ミヤ ぜ 風流 n. Refined in taste,
style, or manner; polite; polished; elegant;
の laeaical ; genteel.
Syn. rorxo.
408
MIZ
Mreaprro ミヤ ゼ ト SA n. Persons who live
near and attend upon the Mikado; people
who live in the capital.
MryaBryakKa ミヤ ピ マ ヤマ カ Bo HE adj. Genteeli
refined ; polite; polished; elegant: — naru.
MrxABORr。--RO ミヤ プル FH t.v. To see and
lay open,—as something hidden; to explain,
reveal, disclose.
MrxAgg ミヤ グ + # n. A present made by
one returping home from a journey, or by one
coming from another place,—generally of some
rare or curious production of another place;
& present: — ni suru.
tMryacr 3 -~3 Sn. Timber for building
& miya.
MryAr 3*73# n. A Shinto temple.
+MryakE ミヤ ケ n. Government house erected
in the different provinces; also a granary.
Mryako 3°23 都 n. The place in which the
Mikado resides, the Imperial city, capital.
MrxAxopoRt 3¥3¥F) 248% n. A kind of
water-fowl, Oyster-catcher, Hamatopus.
MriyakuU-RAKU 3 ¥Y29 7 Ak #® n. (med.)
. Vascular system, network of vessels: 一 maku,
choroid membrane.
Mivams ミヤ マ Fu n. A mountainous
region.
MryArAGABABSO ミヤ マガ ラス VD. The Jay,
Garrulus brantii.
MIYAMANEZUMI ミヤ マテ グミ p.
dormouse, Myoxus.
MIYAMASBIKIMI ミヤ マシ キミ Dp.
a tree, Skimmia japonica.
MiyamMon1 ミヤ モ 》 宮守 pn.
87 の 。
MryAsr。-ROU ミヤ ル +t.v. To look over, see far.
Mrivasupokono 3¥AFK 320 My hy n. The
wife of the heir-apparent, or prince.
Mryasukr ミヤ スキ adj. Pleasant to look at.
pretty.
MrvazuKaE 2 ¥%H-~ fF n. Servants, mostly
female, employed in the service of the palace
or court.
Mryazumasa ミヤ ゲカ サ n. The court office.
who manages the affaire of the Empress.
A species of
The name of
The keeper of a
Mrx6 ミヤ ウゥ 3 Hin. The mode or way of
looking for auything; way of looking at er
considering a thing: — ga warui.
Syn. MKATA.
Mryor: ミ ョ リ 38 3 n. Relations.
Syn. SHINRUI, MIUCHI.
MryosuH1 ミ ョ シ ‘St Won. The vow of a ship,
i.g. mioshi.
Mriyox1 ミュ キ jf %n. A deep snow.
Miyuxr ミュ キ iy u. Traveling, going—
spoken only of the Emperor: Mikado sho koku
ni 一 mashimasu, the Emperor visited every
province.
Mi-yorvusHI,-su ミュ ルス t.v. To see an af.
fair but let it pass, or take no notice of it; to
overlook.
Mizame 3972 34 n。 Losing one’s interest
in anything from often seeing it, to become
stale, to lose its novelty: kono e wa — ga
shita, have lost all interest in this pictre.
MIZ
404
MIZ
Mizgw ミ ゼ ン KR (imada shikaragn) n.
That which has not yet come to pass, the
future.
Syn. MIRal.
Aftzo ミゾ タッ KW A on.
before known.
Mizo ミゾ p27 n. The Emperor's clothes:
— kake, a clothes-stand.
Mizo ミゾ # n. A ditch, furrow, groove,
drain.
Syn. DoRO, HORT.
Mizo ミゾ A won. The furrow on the upper-
lip under the nose.
Syn. nrncav.
Mrzo-ooHr ミゾ オグ 1. ig. mizu-ochi.
Mizonzs 2 yy Son. Bleet: — furu.
Mizoro ミゾ ロ n. Mnad, i.q. doro.
Mizo-u ミゾ KW A (imada katsute arazu)
Never was so before, never seen before: kokon
—, never was so either in ancient or modern
times.
Mizu ミツ 3% (used only in compounds) Good;
lucky; beautiful; young: — ho, a fine ear of
grain; —e, a young twig.
Mizu or Mizanv 2X ARR, Neg. of miru.
Mizo ミア 37K n. Water: — wo kakeru, to
sprinkle with water ; — mo morasazu kiru, to
cut so swiftly and keenly that the parts are not
displaced ; — wo maku, to sprinkle water; —
wo waru, to mix with water; mizu mo morasazu
naka, a very close intimacy.
Mrzu-Aepr ミ プ ア ゼ 水没 n. Bathing with or
in cold water: — wo suru; — ni yuku, to go
a-bathing.
Mrzu-ABORA 3 SY 739 7K jy n. The oil made
from rape-seed.
Mrzu-aczE 39774 27K 3 n. Unloading goods
from a ship or boat, discharging cargo: — wo
suru, to unload a ship.
Mizv-ar ミグ ア b YF n. The junction of two
streams of water.
Extraordinary ; not
Syn. OOHTAT.
Mizv-ame ミツ アメ 7K #5 n. Akind of syrup
or jelly made of malt.
Mnzo-AaAor ミグ ツア サギ 2K a. A light-
blue color.
MrzupaxKaRnl ミグ ゲバ パ カリ n. An instrament for
measuring or leveling ground; a water-level.
Mizunana ミグ パナ 水 初 n. The beginning
of a flood of water.
Mizupana ミツ パナ FER n. Mucous dis-
charge from the nose, as in catarrh.
MizupaRB 39 sSv 7K A n. A watery swell-
ing, dropsical swelling.
Mrzusuxr ミツ ヅ プ キ # n. The name of an
aquatic plant, the Euryale ferox.
MrzuBuxuRE ミグ プク レン 3K AR vn. A water-
blister, bleb, or vesicle.
Mizusuxuro 3 Y7 7. fe n. The air-
bladder of fishes.
Mrzosowg 277} 7K i@ n. A vat, trough,
or box for holding water; a water-boat, ora
boat which supplies ships with water.
Mrzvucner 27% n. A large water-snake.
MrzoogoO 2 YF VY MBM Mn. A land
register, or record containing charts, plans,
the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of al}
the land held by the peasantry.
Mizu-pama, ミグ ダマ n. The drops or water
or spray, as when water is splashed about:
taki no —. »
Mizu-pamant ミツ ダマ リリ 9 nn.” A puddle of
water: — ye fumi-komu, to step into a
puddle.
MizupaME ミ プ ダメ n. A cistern, reservoir.
Misvu-pEPP6 ミツ グ デ ッ パ タ Bp Hn. (coll) A
squirt, syringe.
Mizu-pokEI 37°F 74 #% RJ] a. A clepsydra.
Syn. rnOKoxv.
Mizu-pornr ミツ ドリ 7k Kn. A water-fowl.
Mizu-FuKI ミグ フキ of n. <A utensil for
watering plants, a watering-pot.
+Mizo-cakr 3 SH 3B Hn. A picket fence
like that around a miyu.
Syn. TKA、 TAMAGAKI.
MizuganE ミツ ガ 務 2K BR n. Quick-silver;
mercury.
Syn. sure.
Mizucasa ミグ ヅカ ササ n. A vesicular eruption,
eczema (?).
Mizu-aiwa 3748 水際 n. Edge of the
water.
Mizu-corr ミツ イリ 7K 3 RR (mizu de aka vo
toru) n.. Cleansing the body with water, as in
some religious ceremonies.
MrzucoTak ミツ ゴ タ へ っ n. Water-proof: — 20
yot; 一 no warui mono, not water-proof.
MizucukI ミツ ゲキ n. A pen; a writing.
MizucuMo 3% 7°¢ n. The water-spider.
Mizv-auRoMA ミツ ゲル マ 水車 A water-wheel.
MxzoeuaA ミグ ゲ サ 7K Pp n. Grass, or weeds
growing in the water.
MizuewasH! ミグ ゲ ダッ シ KEY n. (coll)
Fruit.
Syn. KUDAMONO.
MrzugrEkrhk 2?%t * 水中 n. A fine cord of
white and red colour, made of paper, and used
for tying up presents; a curtain before the
stage of a theatre; letting out water from a
channel for irrigation, by opening an embank-
ment.
Mizu-rmo ミツ イモ 7K 99 0. Chicken-pox.
Mrzu-rBg ミツ イン 7K YR n. A veasel for
holding the water used in rubbing a stick of ink.
Mizo-rRO ミグ イロ 7K Gn. Alight-blue color.
Mizusaku ミグ ジマ ヤク KR vn. (coll.) A rd,
or line for measuring the depth of water, a log.
a plummet, plumb-line.
MizusIKAKEB ミグ プ ジ カ ケ n.
by water.
MizukaGaMI ミグ ヅカ ガミ 水 錠 n.
as 8 mirror.
Mizuxack ミ ヅ カゲ 7K Mn. The shadow of
anything in water, or reflection of water.
Mizugal,-20 ミグ カフ 7K 94 tv. To water
animals: uma ni mizukau, to water a horse.
MizukakE ミツ カケ 7K} n. A water-jar.
MIZzUKAKE-RON ミグ カケ ロン シン By RB n. (coll)
A quarrel or dispute in which each recklessly
inoriminates the other.
Machinery moved
Water use
MIZ,
eee)
Mizvxakl ミツ カキ 2.
tori, a web-footed fowl.
MIzukAkA ミグ カラ £§ pers.pron. By or of
one’s self; it may mean: myself, yourself,
himeelf, herself, according to its connection ;
also-—I, thus used only by ladies of rank: 一
naseru twasawai wa nogaru bekarazu, misfor-
tune which one has brought on himself cannot
Web-foot: — no aru
be avoided.
+Mizux1,-mgy ミグ ゲタ i.v. To be wet or soaked
with water.
Mizokrv ミア キシ 2K &@ vn. A bDribo or
present made to one from whom a favor is
expected : — wo kakeru.
MizckAsA ミツ カサ 7K | n. The volume or
quantity of water: — ga masaru, the water
increases.
Mizcrke 3977 水気 n. Moisture; damp-
ness: — ga nai kara ki ga kareru, as there is
no moisture the tree withers.
Mizu-KEMURI 377A) 氷 煙 np.
which rises from water.
Mizuno 23 HE F n.
SYn. AKAMLBO.。
The mist
A new-born infant.
Mizu-KosoHI 3 ¥ 3} ZK Ye n. A water
strainer; a filter.
Mizu-KuaurRI 3977 79 n. A diver.
Mizu-kueuri,-Ru 27277 涼 iv. To dive
or swim under water.
MrzogCRor ミ ヴ タロ も Jy # n. Adjusting
one’s clothes, or wearing suitable clothing.
Mizu-nusa ミツ クサ 水流 n. An exzematous
eruption about the mouth of children.
Mizu-xusal,-KI-EU ミツ クサ イ 7K KB adj. Raw
or fresh taste; insipid; luke-warm; unfeel-
ing; false-hearted; insincere; not to be de-
pended on.
M1izu-MIzUsHIKI,-KU-8HI = Y iy > ¥ adj.
. Fresh and beautiful, ruddy.
Mizu-miz0To 37 3Yb FEE adv. Fresh
and beautiful; having a fresh, young and
unfaded look; ruddy: — shita kodomo.
Mizo-mono ミグ モノ 7K yn. A fluid, liquid,
or watery fruits, as water-melons, etc.
AMfrzoarxosr ミ ヅ モリ 9》 7 Gn. A water-level:
ーー wo suru, to level; — nawa, a plumb-line.
MizomusnHr ミ ゲ ュ シ nu. Water insects; also, an
eruption on the skin.
Mizuna 37+ 7K XK np.
Sinapis chinensis.
Mizu-Nawa ミグ ナハ 準 pn. A line used in
leveling or measuring ground; a plumb-line:
— wo hiku, to stretch a line.
Mizu-wom1 ミグ ノミ @& 3 n. A large cup for
drinking water: — hyakushd, a farm laborer.
Mrz0-NO-TARERU. 37S) R wr 7K & H Smooth;
shining and brilliant. like the surface of water:
ー の na, id.
Mizu-No-TR ミ ヴ ノブ テ 7K ¥ n. The supply of
water: — wokiru, to cut off the supply of
water from a place.
Mizconoro %? 7) b 3 n. One of the ten
One of the ten
A species of mustard,
calendar signs.
Mizunoye ミグ フー = n.
calendar signs.
405
MO
Mizu-NuEI ミツ ヌキ 7K 3 n. A drain for
draining off standing water.
Mizu-ocHr ミ ヅ オチ }®H n. The pit of the
stomach.
Mizuprol,-ku ミグ ダッ ポイ ad). Juicy; watery.
+Mizura ミ ヅ ツラ n. The hair tied on the top
of the head.
MIzuRAI,-KI-KU-8HI ミグ ライ オイ adj. (cont. of
miru ni tsurai) Difficult or hard to see.
Mizu-sakr 3 oY 7k Mf n. A ship's pilot.
Mizvu-sasHI ミツ サシ 7K iE pn. A pitcher or
pot for pouring water.
Mizu-sExI ミツ セキ 7sK3Z n. A dam for
obstructing a current of water=seki.
MizusHI-pokKoro ミ ヅ シド コロ Pp i F py n.
The Mikado's kitchen.
MizusHIMeE ミグ シメ -F YF n. A female
servant.
Syn. GEJO, HASHITA.
Mizusus1 =YA2¢? 7K Pk n. Avein of water,
as in digging for a well ; currents in the ocean.
MizusumasHI 3 YAws> & YR n. A kind of
insect which moves about on the surface of
water.
Mizuta 3% 7K Wn. Rice-fields which are
always wet and boggy, and which cannot be
drained.
MizorApg ミア タデ 7K 34 n. Watercress,
Polygonum flaccidum.
MizuramMA ミグ タマ 7K Gy n. Crystal, or
quartz; also, drops of water or spray.
MrzorAwARr ミ ヅ ゲタ マリ n. A puddle of water.
MizuTaME ミツ ダメ 氷河 n. A rain-tub; a
cistern for holding water.
MizuToRUTAMA ミ ヅ トル タマ 7K Mn. Crystal;
quartz. Syn. suisHo, HOsHo.
Mizu-umi ミツ ウミ 湖 n. A lake.
Mizo-Oarr ミツ ウミ 7K RE n. The pustules of
small-pox.
MrzoxA 27% 7K A n. A seller of water;
& wash-stand.
Mizu-yokRE ミグ ゲ ョ ケ グ 7K Rr n. A break-water,
or any structure for defending the banks of a
river against the current.
Mizu-zEME ミグ プ ゼ メ 7K HT n.
water.
Mo © Wn. A skirt, or loose garment reaching
from the waist down.
Mo モウ 毛 n、 A weight,—the tenth part of a
rin, a hair in weight,—also 10 shi.
Mo © En. The period of mourning: mo chi,
during the time of mourning.
Mo © in. A kind of plant growing in water,
sea-weeds.
Mo % conj. And, also, coo, any, soever: are mo
kore mo watakushi no, that is mine and so is
this: kore mo irimasu ka, do you want this
too? mushi mo, (OO mo, tori no, kedamono mo
mina kami no tsukuritaru mono, insects, fish,
birds and beasts were all made by God: hitotse
mo nai, have not even one; tite mo yoi ka,
may I go? nandemo, any; dokodemo, any place.
Mo モ フ %& (takeki) Fierce; savage; wild;
ferocious: — ko, a savage tiger; — ju, &
ferocious animal.
Torture by
MO
BMé © adv. (coll. forima) More; yet: 一
nai, have no more; — chitto, or — sukoshi,
a little more; 一 - hitotsu, one more; — ja
nen ni kakarimashd, it will take ten years yet;
ー ii ka, will that do? — shimai, I have
done; 一 yoroshi, that will do; — dd shiyd
ga shirimasen, I don't know what I shall do.
Md モタ # (coll.) The bellowing of a cow,
mooing; a child’s name for a cow.
Mo-Ako モウ 了 アク %& Ferocity: 一 na,
ferocious; savage; cruel.
Moso モウ ポ $n. The mother of Mencius,
celebrated for her wisdom in bringing up her
son: — no san sen; — no takurin.
Mocgr モチ 34 n. A drawn-game: go ga — ni
Naru.
Mocgr モチ & Fn The wax tree, Ilex
integra: — no ki, id.
Mocgr orMocgrr &F fj n. A kind of bread
made of glutinous rice by beating it in a
mortar: — kagami, a cake of rice-bread.
Mocgr モチ $'4% n. Bird-lime: 一 zao, the
pole armed with bird-lime.
Mocgr モチ jn. The fifteenth day of the
month (0.¢.): 一 no hi, id.; — no yo, the night
of the 15th day of the month; — suki, the
full moon.
Mocgr-TBO モッ gj t.v. To hold in the
hand, to earry; to have, own, possess; to
last, endure: kane wo motte-:oru hito, & person
who has money; kono sakana wa myénichi
made mochimashé ka, will this fish keep until
to-morrow? kono hon wo mochi-nasare, please
hold this book.
Mocgx モチ 詩 n. (coll.) The property of
lasting, durability: 一 ga yoi, durable; — ga
warui, not durable, quickly wearing out or
perishing.
Mocgr-Aog,-RO モチ アグ ゲル JF¥ b t.v. To hold
up, to lift up; to praise, to commend.
Syn. MOTAGERU, SASHI-AGERU.
MocHI-aGuMI,-MU EF 7 7X Js sR iv. To be
tired of having or owing anything, to have
something which cne would like to get rid of ;
to own or have something which is too heavy
for one’s strength or ability to bear or manage:
hai ga tishin wo motta yé ni mochi-agunde tru,
I am as tired of holding it, as the fly of car-
rying the candle wick (when fastened to it) ;
akindo ga urenai shiro-mono wo mochi-agunde
iru, the merchant is tired of keeping goods
that are ungalable.
MocuHi-asoBl &© FY YY LE FH Hy n.
plaything. Syn. OMOCHA.
Mocgi-AsoBr--BO モチ アッ プ t.v.
mote-asobu.
Mocat-aTsuKar,-au モチ アッ カフ 詩 扱 1v.
(coll.) To be embarrassed or encumbered by
something which one owns or carries.
Mocni-awA モチ アハ n. A kind of glutinous
millet.
Mocnr-AwAgg.-RO モチ アハ セル YS tv. To
happen to have, to have on hand, to carry with
one.
Syn. ARIAT。
A toy,
Same as
406
MOC
Moonrpa モチ バ XY v. The place one’s daty
requires him to keep or hold, station, place.
MocgrpArm モチ ダケ テ 3% HH n. A shield carried
on the arm, a buckler.
MoogreAegt モチ ガ シ GM F nu. A kindof
cake or pastrv
+Mocniemt マッ チ ギ ミ 2D.
high rank: 6i —, iq. dz772。
MocHIGOME モチ イメ FEn. Akind of glatinous
rice, of which rice bread is made. 。
Mocui-cusaRE モチ ゲ サ レ n. (coll.) Putretas-
tion or corruption caused by long keeping:
takara no —; chie no —.
MocHI-BAKOBI,-BU モチ ハコ ブ 3% ¥ t.v. To
convey, transport, to carry.
Mocgrr モチ b fn. Same as mochi, rice-cake.
Moogir,-C or -RU or -yURU モチ ウル 用 t.v. To
use, employ; to follow, obey: isha no mochi-
iru dogu, an instrument used by physicians,
kono kusuri no mochii-kata wa shirimasen, I
don’t know how this medicine is to be used;
iken wo —, to follow advice; mochiyu bekara-
zu, must not use; mochiirareru, (pass.) to be
employed, to have most weight (in the govern-
ment).
Mocgr-rrsCKr-KU モチ イッ ク t.v. To worship:
kami wo —,
Moogr-krBr モチ キビ n.
sorghum.
Mocgi-krrARr モチ キタ リ 32K n. (coll.) Any
property which one has inherited or which has
come down from his ancestors; heirloom:
senzo yori — no takara.
MocHI-KITARI,-RU モチ キダ タル JR t.v. To
carry and come, to bring.
MocHI-KOMI-CHIN モチ コミ チン n. Porterage.
MocHI-KosHI,-s0 モチ ュ コス JF ay t.v. (Go.)
To last over, to keep over, as from one year to
another; to carry over: kanjd wo rai-nen ye 。
ーー, to carry an account over to the next yeer.
MocHI-KOTAE,-RU モチ コタ ヘル JRE iv. To
last, endure, hold out.
Mocgr-KOcgr モチ クチ 3% Wn. A piace one
has to superintend, keep, or defend; a post,
station. Syn. MOCHIBA.
MocHI-KUSARASHI,-80 モチ クサ ラス JRE tv.
(coll.) To let rot or decay by long keeping:
to let go to ruin for want of use.
Mocgr-KCZU8HT,-SO モモ チタ ヴ プス t.v. Torn
through with one’s property or possessions:
shinshé wo —, to go to ruin, to run through
property which one has inherited ; wi weo 一 、
to be depraved.
Mocgr-iAE モチ マ ャ へ ® PB, n. The nature, the
proper, peculiar, appropriate, or natural, COD-
stitution, or inherent quality ; native character:
ー no shdbai, one’s eppropriate business; 4i
wa atsni no ga — da, it is natural for fire to be
hot : tobi 1a sono mochimae ni makasete tondé
ten ni itari.
Syn. HON-SHOKU.
MocHI-mMono モチ モブ 33% n. Property,
possession: kono jude wa watakushi no — d3,
this pencil belongs to me.
Syn. sHoJt.
A civil officer of
A kind of millet or
ノン
MOC
407
MOG
MocHI-NaRE,-RBU モチ ナレ ル t.v. Accustomed | Moposur,-su モ ド ス 3K t.v. To return, restore,
to carry; used to possess.
MocgrmwAwA モチ ナハ n. A rope smeared with
bird-lime for catching birds.
Mocgrsow € Fwy 47% adv. Without
dispute ; of course; not to mention, or speak
of; indeed, but: — sore wa 80 da, of course it
ig 80.
Mocai-n¥5 モチ レン Jy RH n.
use; private use: — nt kau.
MocuisHio モチ シホ n. High tide; flood-tide.
MocgrroRkr モチ ト 9 n. A bird caught with
bird-lime.
Mocuirsux! &% 9% n. Making rice cake by
beating in a wooden mortar.
Mocut-TsuTaB,-RU モチ ッ ダ ヘル BBtv. To
inherit, receive by inheritance, to be here-
ditary.
Syn. YUZURI, UKERU.
MocgrrcakU モチ ュ ル See mochii.
Mocni-zao モチ ダラ +n. A pole armed with
bird-lime.
Mocgrzcar モチ ズリ Same as mojizuri.
TAfopA ~3f n. Silence, quietness: — ni oru,
to be quiet, or pass the time in solitude.
Mopaz,-RU モダ エル i.v. To feel pain or
sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or anguish,
to be in an agony.
MopasHt,-su モダ ス FR yt iv. Torefrain from
speaking; to keep silent; to refuse, deny (a
request): modashi-gataku, hard to remain
silent, or restrain one’s self.
Syn. DAMARU, MOKOUNEN.
Mopg ~ oF n. Going to or visiting a temple
for worship: miya — no toki.
Mépe,-nv or -zuRU マウ デル 25 iv. (cont. of
mai-idern) To go to a temple for worship; to
come, or go.
Syn. MAIRU, SANKEI SURU.
MopoxasHI1,-KI-KU-SHI F # } adj. Disliking
or uneasy because of anything being slow,
tedious or tiresome; itching to do what one
sees another doing slowly or badly: modoka-
shiku omou; — mono, a slow, inactive person.
Syn. Hagar.
Mopox1 モドキ (coll.) Like, similar to, resem-
bling : 3757 modoki de iru, to be like a foreigner.
Mopoxr,-ku モ ド ク 3% i.v. To oppose, resist,
disobey, act contrary to: kimi no titeuke ni
modoku. Syn. mMororuv.
Mopoxi,-kvu モ ド ク f¥ t.v. To undo, reverse
what has been done; to dislike, or have an
aversion to: nawa wo —, to untwist a rope;
kuji wo —, to try a lawsuit over again; saiban
2 の の —-, to reverse a decision; himono wo mizu
ni tsukete —, to freshen dried things with
water; yo no modoki, dislike of the world.
Movor:r -€ ¥ 9 1.d. mondori.
Mopogki,-kRv0 モモ ドル Riv. Toreturm: Tokyd
kara —-, to return from Tokyé6.
Syn. KAERU.
Moporr GF) 2 $n. The barb of a hook:
tsuribari no —; yasu no —, the barb of a
harpoon.
Syp. AGO, FURIEI.
For one’s own
give or send back, to vomit: tabemono wo —,
to vomit one’s food.
Syn. KaEsv.
Moz モエ See moye.
Mort マタ フウ $M (tsuyoi kaze) A violent
wind,=taifu, Skaze.
Moruzu €7 7 WAR n.
Syn. TAITBUKU, KIFUEU.
Moga, or Mocana © 3 =areba ii, exclam. of
desire, or hope; wish that, desire that, hope
that, would that: arazu —, I would it were not
so; yoki hima mogana to kore wo ukagau, have
watched him hoping to have a good oppor-
tunity,—to kill him; kokorogae suru mono ni
moga, I wish that I could exchange hearts
with him.
Mocax!,-xu モ ガ ク t.v. To writhe or squirm,
wriggle, contort the body in pain, or effort ; to
struggle, strive: koe wd taten to mogakedomo
atawazu, he struggled to raise his voice but
could not.
Syn. MoDAERvU.
MoeARr モ ガ 9 Bf n.
interment.
MIooARr €27°9 ft 3 n._ A fence or inclosure
made around a place where a duel is to be
fought, or for performing harakiri, or decap-
itating a criminal, ete.: — wo yi. ,
Mocakt モ が り n. Strips of bamboo used by
dyers for stretching cloth while drying, tenter-
hooks.
Mocakt €W9 n. A knave, sharper, swindler,
trickster. Syn. KATARI.
Mogasa £9 FFF n. Small-pox.
Syn. 16s6.
Moar €4f HE RE (maneru) — suru, to imitate:
— shite tsukuru, to make in imitation of.
+Moar ©4 % 3 n. The ceremony of putting
on the hakama for the first time by young
ladies.
Moc1,-au モグ To pluck off, pull off, pick off,
(as fruit): kani no ashi wo mogt, to pull off the
legs of a crab.
Syn. ToRv.
Moems モ ゼ ダッ 4 Hi (coll.) Cruel, in-
buman.
Syn. MUGoI, HIDG, MURI.
TAToorkr モ ゼ キネ n. A dead tree bare of
branches.
MoeGrnRr、-BO モル t.v. To break or pluck off,
as a leaf, fruit, eto.: ki no ha wo mogiri-tort.
Moarrorr モ ゼ トリ npn. A bird caught by a
falcon.
tMoerrsvx: モザ ギ ッ ネ キネ n. The head ofan enemy
still wearing a helmet, brought for inspection
after a battle. .
Mico マタ プイ £25 n. Immoral, wild, in-
coherent language; a falsehood.
Moecura モグ ゲラ See mugura.
MocuramMocH! モゲラ モチ See muguramochi.
Moeusr モグ ゲ リ n. The grebe.
Mourning elotbes.
Temporary burial or
Moevunrr,-nu & 7A FR iv. See mugurt.
Mocusa © ¥* 4 Mi Un. The leaves of a species
of Artemesia used as 8 moza.
MOH
4Monana €°%9 Bee moppara.
Monaya モハ マヤ Y adj. (coll.) Already;
soon, in a little while, presently; with a neg.
一 no longer, no more: — yo ga akemashita,
the day has already dawned; — yo ga uke-
mashd, the day will soon dawn ; 一 konjé nite
on me ni kakaru koto mo arumaji, it is not
probable I shall ever see you again.
Syn. md
tMor tu 7K n. Water; (7K 7) a pitcher for
holding water.
Mol,-yuRU モ ュ ユル iv. Same as moyeru.
MoyA マッ ウジ マヤ 亡者 (shinda mono) A deceased
person, a ghost: — ga deru.
Most モデ 文字 n. (cont. of monji) A charac-
ter, word, a letter.
Mosr モジ n. A word without meaning, used
by women only as a suffix to other words;
as: gogen-moji, osumoji, on-me-moji, etc.
Mosr モデ 3% n. Akind of thin, light stuff;
cotton gauze, or checkered muslin.
MosicusaRr EFF) 文 キ n. Akind of
poetry in which the first syllable of each clause
is the same as the last of the previous one.
Most-mosr モジ モジ adv. Moving or twisting
the body, or working the hands or feet in a
bashful; uneasy or impatient manner: te
wo — suru, to sit in a restless or impatient
manner.
Syn. MUGO-MUGO.
MoxN マッ デン SB (chirit wo kamuru) 一
suru, to cover one’s self with dust, i.e. to flee
~ away and conceal one’s self,—only said of the
Chinese Emperor.
MOJIN マ ゥ ジン FA n.
Syn. MEKURA.
Mourn モデ リ 》 JR 2 # n. An iron instro-
ment formerly kept at police stations to seize
offenders with.
Syn. SODEGARAMI.
MozrRr、-RO モデ ル I t.v.
in loops.
Syn. NEJIRV.
MozrzUuRr モデ ズリ n.
australis.
‘A blind man.
To twist; to knit
The orchid, Speranthes
MGrO マウ ジウ F& BP (araki kemono) n. Fero-
cious animal; a wild beast,
+MoxasaKABUNE モカ サカ プ す n. A fishing-
boat.
†Moxg モ ケ n. Same as boke.
Mize wv > Ff) n. (1) Gain; profit: akinai
no —.
(2) 設 n. Preparation; making ready: go-
chis6 no —.
(3) $¥ n. Provisions; stores; articles laid
up in store: hydrd no —; — no kimt, heir-
apparent to the throne.
Mézz,-n0 マウ ケル 2% t.v. To gain, earn; to
acquire; to get, beget; to prepare; to make;
to concoct, devise, organize, form, frame,
establish: kane wo —, to make money; ko
wo —, to beget a child; shuyen wo —, to
make a feast; oshkie wo —, to construct a
system of doctrine.
Syn. ERU, TSUKURU, TATEBU, TONAERU, OKOSU.
408
MOK
MOxr,-KO マウ ク i.v. To come, i.q. maira.
MoxkgA モタ カ 日 下 adv. At present, now.
Syn. IMA, MOKKON, TOJI.
MOREE-NO-SAIWAI モツ ダ ノ サ イハ も KHZAH
n. (coll.) Unexpected fortune; what at first
seemed to be a calamity, or misfortame, but
which turned out to be fortunate.
Syn. KOBORE-ZAIWAI, MAGURE-ZAIWAI.
Mokxrv モク キシ ABR n. A kind of musical
instrument.
Mogkxo モッ コ $f n. A kind of basket made of
a network of rope, for carrying earth,—tsuchi-
kago, fugo.
MokkO モク カウ KX 4 n. Putchncg.
Moggo-rONpoaHI モツ コ フ シ ドン シ シ n. (coll) A
breech-cloth, which is fastened to a string
around the waist.
Moxxon モク コン BW & adv. Now; at present.
Syn. Ima, MOKKA, TOKON.
MoxkwAr モク タツ イ FRE — suru, to have an
intuitive perception, or knowledge ; to quickly
apprehend.
Moxkvaku モッ キマ ヤク dp n. Confiscation
of an estate : — suru, to confiscate.
Syn. MossHU.
Méx6 wh 320 $3 n. Corrosive sublimate.
Moko wos 4 7% (takeki tora) A ferocious
tiger.
Moxo モコ #39 «vn. Obscure, ambiguous,
vague, indefinite: — no sctsu, a vague state
ment,
Mixo £€¥3 43 n. Mongolia.
+Moxorno モコ ロロ adv. Like to, same as, i.q.
gotoku: kamo no —, like a wild-duck; — 0,8
person like one’s self.
+Moxoyol,-o0 © 33 7 i.v.
snake.
Moko モク X (ki) n. A tree, wood, wooden,
i.qg. boku.
Moxu モク 日 (me) n. The eye; a square on
a checker-board: — suru, to view, regard,
consider.
Moxu モク — suru, to be silent.
Syn. DAMARU, MODASU.
Moxusna £97 58 木馬 n. A wooden horse.
Moxusutst モク プッ * Hp n. A wooden image
of Buddha.
Moxupar モク ダイ 目 代 (meshiro) n. The
name of an officer in the times of Yoritomo;
8 commissioner, a representative.
Moxuce € 9 4 4 7E n. The Althea,—much
used for making hedges: michibata no — wo
uma ni kuware keri (prov.), the althea on the
road-side is nipped off by the horse; 14.
mukuge.
Mokuggrr モク ゲキ Bf & (me de miru) 一 surs,
to see anything with one’s own eyes, to have
actual sight of, or ocoular proof.
Moxusro モク ギョ KX fn. A hollow wooden
block, of the shapeof a fish, which Bud. priests
strike in praying.
Mokuyrkr モタ クジ キ KF n. Eating the rmt
of trees only, as certain Buddhist priests, who
retire to the mountains or secluded places; 8
hermit, anchorite.
To creep, as &
MOK
Moxomm モク > KF n. The veins, or grain
of wood.
Moxumoxu モク モタ WR adv. Silently: 一
he Pr to pass over in silence, to over-
ook.
Moxunsn モク テン ERR adv. Silently: — to
shite oru, to be silent.
MogosAaxrn モタ ラン シ ジ 2 KPH n.
a fruit; the Soap-berry-tree.
Joxoagrk モタ レイ WH n. A silent saluta-
tion, bowing without speaking: — wo shite
yukisugiru.
Mokoasw モタ レン シ KM n. The purple
magnolia, Burgeria obovata.
MokosogkU モク ログ n. An index, list,
table of contents, bill, catalogue. ブ
AMoxosoxrr,-MO モグ ロ ュ ff FH, i.v. (coll.)
To plan; to consider or turn over in the mind;
to speculate; to devise, scheme.
Syn. TAKUNAMU, KUOWADATERU.
Moxuromt モク ロミ Bf HE vn.
device; stratagem; scheme.
+Moxcsaxa) モク サカ adj. Luxuriant:
Moxvusaku } michi, a road overgrown with tall
grass: — ni habikoru.
MiokoaaN モク す サシ BW (damatte hakaru)
Mental arithmetic; cogitation: 一 - suru, to
calculate in the mind, to cogitate.
Mokosgr モク セイ “JE n. The Olea fragrans.
Mouser モタ セイ KZ n. The planet Ju-
piter.
Moxoagr モク セイ FRR (mekubase suru) 一
suru, to hint by a wink, to tip a wink.
Moxvusar € ¥ >» $8 3 n. Inspiration, revela-
tion from God to man, apocalypse: — roku,
the book of Revelation.
Moxvsd モク サッ HR (mi-okuru) 一 suru, to
see a person off, to follow one with the eye.
Mogorskt モク テキ 目的 (me-ate) Aim,
object, design: — ga hazureru.
MTogoro モク タッ ウ RFK n.
kami ni — suru.
Moxuré ¢727 A 3§ (kinoha) n. Leafof
a tree.
Moxuyosr モク ヤッ や Ki g nu. Thars-
T-
MfogorokU モク ョ クタ jK# n. Bathing in hot
or cold water: 一 suru.
Moxux0 £74 HRs un. Secret protection,
or care: kami no — nt yotte kono nan wo no-
gareta.
Moxor0 モク イッ ウ BR n. Inspiration,
leading or guidance of heaven, or of the spirit :
ten 20 一 - wo komuru.
Moxuza モク ザ Ban. Sitting in silence.
Moxuzen モク ゼン 日 前 (menomae) Before
one’s eyes, in one’s presence.
Syn. GANZEN.
AMfogozO モク ザウ A{K n. A wooden image,
or idol.
Moxuzu モク グ An. Rubbish, drift-wood,
or sea-weed, floating in water: — bi, a fire
made of drift-wood.
Syn. MIKUZOU.
MogrwA マウ クツ Xu. A raging fire.
323
Name of
(coll.) Plan ;
Silent prayer :
409
| Momar モウ マイ BR GK Dark, unenlightened,
MOM
unintelligent, ignorant: — no yo, dark ages;
chie —, dull of intellect.
MoGxAgo £ OY w~ > WAR n. (med.) The
omentum, also the retina.
Momasz,-kU モモ マセ ル 2 (caust. of momu)
To cause or let rub; to let another shampoo.
MomBaN モン パン Pf} n. A porter, gate-
keeper.
Mompatstu モン パッ Pa Bh n. Good family or
pedigree,—iegara : — ka, id.
Moms: モン ば FY xy n. The lintel of a gate.
Momze モメ #{n. (coll.) Contention; quarrel.
ing; dissension: ano te ni wa — ga aru.
Mome,-RU G2” # i.v. To be rumpled; to
be mixed or crumpled; jumbled together; to
quarrel ; to be anxious, worried: nimotsu ga
mometa, the goods are jumbled together; ki ga
momeru, to be anxious, troubled; uchiwa ga
—, the family is in a state of dissension.
Momen € xX > XK #2 n. Cotton cloth.
Mom モミ #{ n. A species of fir, Abies firma:
— no ki, id.
Momi,-mu0 モ ふ # t.v. Torub and roll be-
tween the hands, to shampoo; to struggle, or
make violent efforts, as in a contest; to fret,
worry: kirt wo momu, to turn a drill; kami wo
—, to rub and soften paper; mi wo —, to rub
and knead the body, as a shampooer; kt wo —,
to fret or trouble one’s self about anything ;
momi ni monde semeru, to contend, advancing
with eagerness; momareru, to be rubbed, or
shampooed.
Moxrpg モミ デ n. Rubbing the hands ina
cringing, fawning manner: — wo shite chika-
zuku.
Mom1iJ1,-zursu モミ グル i.v. Toturn red, as the
leaves in autumn; to put on the autumnal
dress.
¢Momis1-porkt © iF FF) SHE vn.
name for a stag or deer.
Mom © 3 Hen. Red color; a kind of red silk.
Momr モミ #7 n. Unhulled rice: — mai, id.
Momi-a1,-au £377 #@ iv. To contend
or struggle vigorously together, as wrestlers.
MomI-DANE -€ 3 3 ¥ ¥9 GH n. Seed rice.
MoMI-DasHI,-su モミ ダス 2#Hw tv. To rub
and press out; to wring out; to get by hard
labor or diligence; contend and force out of
the arena—as wrestlers: te kara momi-dashita
shinshd, property which one has rubbed out
Poetical
of his hands.
MoxroARA モミ ガラ F228 on. Rice-hulle;
rice- bran.
Momiagura 事 ミ グラ GR wR vn. Arice granary,
or store-house for unhulled rice.
Momi-HoGusHI,-s0 E3Iw AR BM tv. To
loosen the texture; to bray or soften anything
by rubbing in the hands.
The red leaves of
Momis1 モミ デ $4 n.
autumn; the maple tree: — suru, to turn
red, as leaves in autumn; — gari, 8 pleasure
excursion in the autumn.
Momi-KEsHI,-sU £272 #ij tv. To rub
out, extinguish by rubbing, or kneading.
MOM
eee
Mosnr-koxnr,-MO 2 2» 2% t.v. To rub or
work in, asa color; to scatter by rubbing—
as a tumor.
Momi-KupakI,-kKU モミ クダ ク #RH tv. To
break by rubbing in the hands; to crumble.
Momixoj1 モミ ク s? n. Drawing lots by draw-
ing pieces of folded paper on which a number
is written.
Momi-orosHI,-s0 モモ ミオ トス HH tv. To
rub off between the hands, as dry mud from
れ garment.
Momwr-Ryorr モミ レタ ウジ RIS n. Treatment
of disease by shampooing.
Momi-suni-usu © 2 2) YR BHR vn. A
mortar or mill for hulling rice; a hulling mill.
MoMti-YawWaRAGE,-RU 6 2 YNZ AA FF Fe t.v.
To soften by rubbing or working in the hands.
MomiyonE © 333 ¥n. Uncleaned rice.
Momue モン メ §8 n. A measure of weight,-=
58 grains Troy; also the sixtieth part of a
ryd,=also to 10 fun.
Mowm6 モ シ マタ XC Fn. Unlearned; unable
to read, ignorant; uneducated, an ignoramus.
Syn. muaakv.
Mom モウ モウ BM adv.
obscure; foggy.
Momo モモ % Hundred: momo tose, hundred
years.
Momo モモ 挑 n. Peach: 一 zo ki, peach-
tree; — no hana, peach-blossom ; — no yani,
' the gum of the peach-tree; — no sekku, the
third day of the 8rd month (9.c.).
Momo モモ 股 n. The thigh.
Mowro-cgrpoRr モモ チドリ OAM A mulli-
tude of little sea-birds.
MoxopAcgr = € 29% 股 立 n. Hitching or
girding up the hakama, by tucking the skirts
under the belt : — wo toru.
Momoce モモ ダ J AF n.
gizzard of a bird.
Momocr モモ 38 XK n. The tree, Myrica
rubra; the bark is used as a dyestuff.
Dull; stupid;
The entrails and
TMoxrogAoAkr € Gov WwW *¥ FABRE vn. The
clapping of wings of a flock of birds.
Momo-HIKI 毛 モ セキ AX H] nu. Trowsers;
pantaloons; drawers.
前 oo-rBO モモ イロ HE n.
pink.
tMomoxacaRI GHW) n.
zuma.
Momoxawa モモ カ ハ n.
Myrica, used as o dye-stuff.
Peach-color ;
Lightning =ina-
The bark of the
Mimoxu マウ モク BH n._ Destitute of
sight; blind.
Syn. MEKURA.
MoxroNE モモ n. The groin.
Momonaa モモ ン ガ n.
(coll.) a badger.
Moxrosrr モモ ンジ n. (coll.) Flesh or meat
kept for sale: — ya, a meat-shop, butcher;
— wo ki, to eat flesh; — wo uru, to sell
meant.
Syr. NIKv.
Moxgoszrrr モモ シン デイ 20.
hobgoblin.
A species of squirrel ;
A spook, ghost,
410
MON
†Moxrogsrrkr モモ シネ キネ np. The Emperors
palace.
MomosHinlI モモ シリ HL n. Not having a
firm seat on horseback ; an awkward rider.
+MomorarRiI,-RU モモ ダル i.v. Tobe abundant,
abound: to be full: saiwat no momotarsu hito.
TMoxroroB&n GE) GF HH 一 no teukuye, 2
table on which many and various offerings to
the kami were placed.
MosrpA © > -% # 4] n. Cotton flannel.
MoxrpA モン パ PF Yin. Schism, a subdivision
of a sect.
MoxpokO モン プク #42 n. Clothes which
have the family crest or coat of arms on
them; livery.
Momo €Y a @ ¥ (fukagiri) n. A thick fog,
or mist.
Mon モル 門 n. A gate, outside entrance to
a house or inclosure; sect, school: 一 *O
tobera, the door of a gateway.
Syn. RADO.
Mon モン Coll. for mono.
Mon モン # n. Badge; coat of arms; crest:
— wo tsukeru.
Monaka モナ カ won. The middle, midst
of; a kind of cake: aki so —, the middle of
autumn ; — no tsuki, the harvest-moon.
Syn. saicnt, MANAKA, NAKAGORO.
MokcgAgxO モン チャ クタ fA HE n. (coll.) Quarrel;
dispute ; contention.
Syn. MOME.
Mosogr モン チ Poke n. Family rank, pedigree,
family-line=fegara.
Mon-cHIRIMEN モン チチ 9 メン BR de KX
Figured crape. -
Moncnéd モン チャ ッ ゥ % WE n. A book in whieh
the different coat of arms and crests ate te-
gistered.
Monpar モン ダイ Fi RA n.
tion, subject.
MoNpAN モン ダン 3 f% n. The composition
or construction,—as of a letter.
Monnd モン ダフ 問答 (toi kotae) n. Question
and answer; discussion; catechism: 一 2nru,
to question and answer, discuss, catechise.
MoRpokotoO モン ドコ ロ Py n. Badge, cast
of arms; insignia; crest.
Monporr モン FE ) na. (eoll.) A basket for cakcn-
ing fish ; a trap also for catching smell animal.
Monponr-OCBY。-TSU モン ドリ タッ iv. To tam
heels over head; to turn a somersault: の 5-
dori wo utsu, id.
¢+MonporsuKAsa モン ドッ カ 今 +7K FJ] The
officer of the Mikado’s palace who had charge
of the water, ice, etc.
MONEN マウ ギン S& n. Evil, impure or
immoral thoughts ; a depraved mind; the curse.
or evil influence of one dead: — ga toritsuita,
smitten by the curse of one dead.
A problem, qtés-
MoneamacH! モン が マチ PYRE n. The lintel
and sill of a door.
MoNGARArOGO モン ガラ ブフ ゲ ダ vn. A species cf
Filefish, Balistes.
Moncon モン ゴン SOY (fumino kotoba} The
contents or words of a letter.
MON
411
NON
Moxewar モ シ ダッ ツイ 門外 (kado no soto)
Outside of the gate.
Moxr モン > 文字 n. Character, letter, word.
Syn. most, Jt.
Monsxn モン ジン シ 門人 n. A disciple, pupil,
follower. Syn. DESHI, MONTEI.
Mornsxn E>2y RY eh — suru, to question;
to interrogate—a criminal.
Monsu モン ジュ XBR on. The name of a
disciple of Shaka renowned for his wisdom:
san nin yoreba — no chie (prov.).
MonstsHo モン デア ウシ ョ Wie py nu. A court
of justice—saibansho.
MMowxA &© > % PY“; n. Disciple; pupil.
Monkaku モ シ カク Pf x n. A pupil or dis-
ciple who lives with his teacher; a dependent.
MIoxkisroArA モン キリ ガタ HyBn. A
fixed form, stereotyped method.
Moxgo モン シュ PY (kadoto) n. The gate
and door of the house.
Movko モン ク 文句 n.
wording of a composition.
Mon-warl モン ナイ 門 内 n. Inside of a gate,
within the gate.
Moxo モノ Yn. Thing; article; matter; ( 考 )
person ; individual; used also in the forma-
tion of many compound words: kore wa nan
to iu mono da, what is this thing called? — wo
tu, to speak; — no kazu to mo sezu, tomake light
of, consider of no account; ame tvo furase-taku
nat mono da, I hope it will not rain; komatta
mono da, Iam much troubled; kami ni tatsu
mono, superior; kotaru mono, children; iya-
shiki mono, vulgar fellow; watakushi wa Nip-
pon kotoba wo naraitai mono da, I wish to
learn the Japanese language; — ye makaru,
to visit a temple.
Monoaragal €)7Y39H4 n. A kindof fresh-
water mussel, Limnea.
Mono-araklI 2) 7 #9 n.
something eaten.
Mono-awaRE € ) Y ox vw 一 naru, pitiable,
pitifal, sad, sorrowful : — naru kaotsuki.
4MONOBORI,-RU ~ YJ) i.v. To come up.
Monopane £ ) #¥- RE n. The seed, germ,
embryo, original substance.
Monopor,-k1-xu G7 F #4 Yop xy adj. Dis-
tant; seldom seen; seldom visiting; to be a
stranger: kono goro wa on monodé ni gonjisoro,
you have lately become a great stranger.
Syn. soren.
Mono-poxo モノ ドモ 4% (plaral of mono)
Things, persons: kanai no —, the members of
a family; tsuzuke ya —, follow me, soldiers!
Monoport モノ ドリ n. A flying-squirrel.
Mono-¥FUEI,-30 モノ ブル i.v. To hare an old
or antique look.
Mono-GAMASEII,-KI-KU モノ ガマ シイ GA] KH
adj. (coll.) Making much of a little, exag-
gerating: monogamashiku iu, to exaggerate.
Syn. KorTocorosxHi1.
MoNOGAN A8H1I,-KI-KU モノ ガ ナ シ イ MRE adj.
Gioomy, or melancholy.
¢{Mono-GasHina モノ が シラ 隊長 n. Thechief
or captain of a comnany.
The sentences or
Sickness caused by
Mono-GaTal,-KI-KU モグ ガタ オイ FRM adj. (coll.)
Strict, temperate, exact in conduct. vrecise,
careful.
Mono-caTaRi,-nu モノ ガタ ダル Uy tv. To
relate, narrate, tell.
Mono-aaTaRI GJ HRY YRS n. History;
story; narration: — ye, historical picture.
MonoGenaKI,-KU-SHI € J) 39° + ® adj. Not
worth speaking of, not worth mentioning.
Mono-conom! ©) +) 3 Bx n. Particular
in taste, and fond of good eating, fine clothes,
or rare things: — 2 の 0 surt.
Moxoeoagr ©) -f > Hf 3: n. (coll.) Deport-
ment; behaviour.
Syn. TACHI-FURUMAL.
Mono-cosHI NI モノ フ ゴ シミ ニ YR adv.
Through or over something intervening, as:
— kiku, to listen through a partition ; — miru,
to peep across a fence.
Monogoro モノ イト BE n. Things and
affairs, everythiny:.
Mono-curur モノ ゲル 6 8 FE n. Madness,
lunacy.
Syn. KICHIGAI, RANSHIN.
MoNo-GURUWASHI,-KI-EU モノ フグ ゲル ハシ イ Wn FE
adj. Like a crazy or mad person, frenzied.
Mono-ousal,-KI-KU €£) YY 4 WA adj.
(coll.) Lazy, indolent, slovenly.
Syn. BusH6, RANDA.
MoNo-HAKANAKI,-KU モノ ハ カ ナ キ adj.
sient, visionary.
in.
MoNoHAMI モノ ハミ
of a fowl.
MoNOHAZUKASHII,-KI,-KU モノ ハヴ カシ イ adj.
Feeling bashful, modest, shy.
MonoHosHI €/) #2 n. A frame for drying
clothes, clothes-horse; drying clothes : — zao,
a pole for drying clothes on; — awa, a
clothes-line.
Mono-11 モノ イ b Y & n. Language, style or
way of speaking; talking, address; a dispute:
ー gama, way of speaking; — ga yaoi, his
language is good ; — ga aru, to have a dispute ;
— goe, the sound of talking : — goto, a dispute,
contention.
Mononpruss1 モノ イセ ロッ プシ n. (coll.) Way
of speaking: — ga warui, rough or rude in
speaking.
Mono-imt モノ イミ 4) & n. Abstinence from
certain articles of food and all uncleanness, for
a certain time, in order to religious purifica-
tion :— wo suru.
Moxo-rRr モノ イリ FH FE n. (coll.) Expense,
outlay : — ga di, expenses are great.
Syn. nyOy6, IERIYO。
Mono-rwal モノ フ イ ハ b Yn. Felicitation,
a celebration of some happy event: — woe
suru, to make a celebration.
Mono-KakI モノ カキ Yy | n。 Scoretary, clerk,
writer.
Syn. YU-HITSU, SHOKI, HISSEI.
+Monoxaka モノ カラ =to tedomo, or nagara
(often mistaken for Me) wasurenu —,
=wasurenu to iedomo.
Mono-Kawa ©) #2. Not worth speaking of, a
Tran-
The crop or craw
MON 412
small or trivial matter, of course, let alone:
kono ya wa kawa wa — tetsu made mo ttosu,
let alone leather, this arrow will even pierce
through iron.
Monoxazu モノ カズ AP.
importance: -— to ma sezu,
account of.
MonokiRE モノ フキ レン D-
==katana no ha,
MoNo-KITANAKI,-KU-SHI 宅 ノ キタ ナギ
Mean, niggardly, miserly.
Mono-xur モノ フタ Yen. Eating, feeding:
— no warui uma, a horse that is a bad feeder ;
— ilaru, eating something.
Monomalnr © J ~ 3) n.
to worship, i.q. monoméde.
Mono-ManaBI GI wee YM vn. Learning,
gaining instruction, study.
Mono-MANE EJw¥ Yo MV n. Gesture,
gesticulation : — wo suru, to make gestures.
Monomasa モノ マサ u. The ceremony in which
a near relative put on the clothes of the
deceased to receive the friends who came to
condole with the family.
Mono-mMaYE モノ マ へ Wy By n. (coll.}) The few
days before the end of the month or quarter,
when debts and accounts are to be settled:
bimbo nen wa — ga kurd ni naru.
Mono-mt モノ ミ 4H un. Sight-seeing; a
lookout- place: — ni yuku, to go to see a show.
Mono-mI &/) 2 FE ff u. A spy, one who re-
connoitres.
Syn. SHINOBI.
MoNOMI-DAKAI GJ) 32HH4 n.
a crowd to look at anything.
Monomd モノ モツ (mono, mdsu) An exclama-
tion used by one calling at the gate and seek-
ing admission; the answer by a person inside
is: 6, or dore.
Mono-MocHI € J) €¢ nr. Arich person: — ga
ii, neat or careful in using things.
Mono-mépE モノ フ マ ッ ウデ Yee y. Visiting a
temple for worship, pilgrimage: — wo suri.
MoNo-MONOSHII,-KI-KU モノ モノ シイ Ute
adj. Affecting undue importance; making
much of one’s self: mono-monoshiki teki no
kégen kana.
Mono-MoRAI EG JEFF “15 n. A beggar.
Syn. KOJIKI, KATAI.
Mono-morar モノ モブ ラ bn. A sty on the eye-
lid: — ga dekita.
Mono-NaRAl,-AU モノ アナ ブフ 1.Y.
study.
AMoxsoNARr モノ ナリ Wy RX». The income or
revenue derived from the products of the soil
or from taxes.
Mono-NETAMI €) 53-2 2 PR n.
ーー wo suru. Syn. SONEMI, SHITTO.
{Mono-NopE €7)-< n. The army, war
department: uchi no —, the imperial guard.
Mononoru 777 工 + n. A soldier, war-
rior.
Wononoeu G7) FY YH Aon. Military arms,
and armor.
Syn. BUEI.
Of some value, or
to make no
The edge of a sword,
adj.
Going toa temple
Gathering in
To learn, to
Jealousy :
CMON
Mono-NOKE モノ ノ ケ ourse, let alone: | Moxo-noxe モラ フ ラテ Bp n. An evil im n. An evil influ.
ence Or curse of one dead, or of an evil spirit :
— nite yami-fusu.
Mono-no-Na モノ ノ フナ n. Thename ofa thing;
a kind of poetical puzzle, in which the syllables
of a given word are written in and concealed
in the different clauses of a verse.
Mono-NUI モノ フ ヌ b PH ¥} v. (coll.)
stress. Syn. OHARI.
MoNo-ogog &£/ 4H = 320 n. The memory:
—gayoi;—gawarui. Syn. oBoR, KI-0KU.
MoNo-okr モノ オキ Yy Hf n. A pantry, store-
room.
Mono-oMor モノ オモ 5 Yy Bu. Thinking, re
flecting, cogitating, brooding : — wo shite tru,
he is abstracted or thinking about something.
Mono-osHIMI モノ ラウ シミ Bn. Stinginess,
grudging, penurious, abstemiousness : — wo
sezu, Ungrudging, bounteous.
MoNo-SaBISHII,-KI-KU-SHI モノ サビ シイ RF
adj. Lonely, solitary, pensive, forlorn :
omou.
Mono-sasHi © 7 $ > $i Ron. Any instra-
ment for measuring length, a foot-measure.
Mono-SAWAGASHI,-KI-RU モノ サワ ガ シ イ HE
adj. Making a disturbance, commotion;
noisy, tumultuous.
MonosHI,-sornu モノ スル t.v. To do, to wait;
to perform.
Mono-sHinaI モノ ジ 9 %% 4f n. A philosopher,
a learned man. Syn. GAKUSHA.
MoxosEgrRO モノ シロ n. Substitute: — ni, in
place of, instead of, in the room of: kono — ai,
in lieu of this.
Mono-sHizUKA モノ シグ カ WyhS adj. Quiet,
still, free from noise or bustle: — naru tokoro ;
ーー naru onna, 8 quiet woman.
Mono-8UG0I,-KI-KU-8HI モノ スゴ イ YS BB adj.
Feeling timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm;
startling, dismal: mono-sugoki ori, atime when
one feels timid, or is easily startled; ofo mo-
nosugoku kikoyu, while feeling timid, heard *
noise.
Mono-sUSaMAJII,-KI-KU モノ ス サ マ ジイ Fe P\
adj. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling
dread or alarm=monosngoi.
Moxo-*Acgr モノ タチ YB un. Binding one's
self by an oath to abstain from certain kinds
of food, or certain things to which one is ad-
dicted, or abstinence from certain kinds of food
for religious purposes.
Mono-TacHl モノ タチ #W n. A knife used
in cutting cloth.
A seam-
Mono-TooaME モノ ト ガ メ Geen. Scolding
or fault-finding: 一 - wo suru.
MoRor8UKORTI モノ 9 ク Y nn. Farming,
agriculture.
MoNO-TSUTSUMASHIKI,-KU-8HI モノ フッ アマ シギ
With concealment, or reservation.
Mono-UGENI モノ ウ ゲ ュー adv. With aversion,
Mone nee to.
ONO-UI,~KI-KU-SHI ©) 94 j- Lazy,
indolent, slothful; averse, 1 to, dis-
like ; melancholy, ‘sorrowfal.
Syn. TAIGI, BUSHO.
MON
Mono-URAMESHIKI,-KU-SHI ©) YW 9 *#> adj.
In a spiteful, angry manner.
Moxo-wAgAr モノ ツラ も b Bye n. Something
to laugh at, a laughing-stock.
Mono-wasuRE EJ VAwv fF Rn. Forgetful-
ness: — ga hayai.
Mono-YawARAKA モノ ヤ ハ ラ カ adj. Inagentle,
soft, or amiable manner.
tMonovENJI モノ フ テ ンジ Wy 3 np.
envy.
Moxo-romi1 モノ ョ ミ n. Reading: — tenarai,
reading and writing.
{MonozanE モノ ザ す n. Same as monodane.
Monozuxr モノ ズ キ ¥¢ Hn. Extravagant and
odd or eccentric; one fond of meddling in
matters that don’t concern him: — no hito.
Syn. K6zu.
Monryd モン リウ 門流 n. School, or sect,—
of philosophy ; usages of a sect.
Mor-sar モン サイ WA on. Literary ability,
literary talent—bun-sai.
Jealousy,
Mosx-sga モン シヤ DH nv. A kind of silk
gauze,
Moxsgn モン シュ PY =n. The chief, or head
of a sect.
tMoxnss モン サ ツ 文章 Same as bunshd.
Mosrsrn モン テイ PY #n. A disciple, pupil,
follower. Syn. DESHI, MONJIN.
Moxro モン ょ PY Zt n. A disciple: 一 Afonto
shi, a sect of Buddhists.
Monvxkx,-kU モ ヌ ケル i.v. To be superior to
all others, to be preéminent; to slip out of,
escape from, to cast off (as a snake its skin) :
dorobd ga riya wo monukete ideru ; tsuwamono
ga kakomi wo monukete ideru.
Moxuxk モ ヌ ケ 37 n. The cast-off skin of a
snake or insect.
Syn. NUKEGARA.
Mony6 モン シェ フ Pl ¥ n.
family rank, or station.
Moxzal モン ザイ BY SE (tsumi wotou) Punish-
ing crime committed against the subjects of a
country: — no shi wo idasu, to send an army
to punish, etc.
Monzen! モン ゼ キ Pa Bk n. The title of those
sons of the Mikado who have entered the
priesthood, also called hishinnd.
Monzetsu モン ゼ ッ # RB — suru, to become
insensible from extreme pain or a blow.
Syn. MopaERv.
MorraRa モク パラ MB adv. Only, entirely,
mainly, for the most part, mostly, chiefly,
principally: gakumon wo — ni suru, applied
himself principally to study.
| Syn. BEN-TOHT NI.
Morar,-au モラ ブ t.v. (coll.) To receive; to
accept ; to get; to take: okuri-mono wo —, to
receive a present; myaku wo mite moraitai, I
want you to feel my pulse; Saté ga anata ni
kite moraitai, Saté wants you to come to his
house.
Syn. TADAKU。 OHODAI SURV.
Disciple, pupil ;
Morar モグ も b n. Arequest, anything received: | Mornrmmono 握り モノ
ー- wo kakeru, to make a request ; — ga taku-
san aru.
418
MOR
Morar モラ も ピ n. A fire caught or spread
from another building. ・
MonArd0nk モラ ログ も 0. Living on that
which is received by begging : — wo suru.
MosArNAgr モラ セナ キ n. Affected to tears by
seeing others cry : — wo suru.
MoRAsgr,。-8U モラ ス iB (caust. of mori) To
cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or over-
look ; to make known, divulge; to vent, pour
forth, emit: hitort mo morasu na, don’t let one
person escape ; mitsujt wo —, to let a secret
leak out ; tkari wo —, to vent anger.
MorawaRE,-RU モラ ハン レル (pass. or pot of mora)
To be received, accepted; to be received in
marriage, able to be received.
MorE,-R0 モレ ル jQi.v. To leak, to leak out,
escape; to be left out, omitted or overlooked :
hakarigoto ga moreta, the scheme has leaked
out; oshie ni morezu, not left uninstructed ;
morekikoeru, to leak out and be heard; moreny
yo ni furero, promulgate it, so that every one
shall hear.
Mosgr マウ レイ tH n.
dead, a ghost.
Syn. NaKI-TAMA.
Moéretsu マウ レッ #] Fierce, ferocious,
violent, severe.
Syn. TAKEEKI, HAGESHII.
Morr ©} ¥% n. A leak: — ga kakatta, got
wet by water leaking on it; — wo ukeru, to
place a vessel to catch leaking water; fune no
— wo tomeru, to stop a jeak in a ship.
Mosr.-RU モル “FF t.v. To guard, watch, pro-
tect, ig. mamoru.
Morr ©) @ Yin. A mirage.
Syn. sHINEIRG.
Morr ©) (@ f#n. A child’s nurse.
Morr ©) ZF n. A grove, a copse, wood,
forest.
Morr ©} ¢&n. A harpoon.
Morr モリ 守 n. A guard, watch, keeper,
guardian: miyamori, the keeper of a miya.
Mosr,-RO モル jG i.v. To leak: yane ga moru,
the roof leaks ; fune ga moru, the ship leaks.
Mosr、-BO モル #t.v. To put into a cup, or
plate, or any vessel; to pour into; to draw the
lines on a checker-board: meshi wo wan ni
moru, to filla cup with rice; mizu wo —, to
pour water (into a cup); tsuchi wo —, to fill
in with earth.
Syn. TBUGU。 youd.
Monr-Adw ©) 74 n. A heap, pile; raised or
embossed work : i.q. tsumiage.
Mor!-aGE,-B0 モリ アグ ゲル MBbtv. To fill
up, pile up, heap up; to emboss: tsuchi wo —,
to heap up earth; suna wo —, to heap up
sand; heri ni karakusa wo moriageru, to
ornament the border with a vine in relief;
meshi tco —, to fill a cup with rice.
Moni-KonosHI,-su モリ コロ ス BAe tv. To.
kill by poison, to poison (spoken only of men).
Syn. DOKUSATSU, DOKUGAI.
Wyn. Food offered te
idols, anything filled up in a cup, eto.
Syn. KuMOTSU.
The spirit of one
MOR 414 MOS
“MORI-SODATE,-RU モリ ッ ダ テル ¥F tv. To|MosorAmoxs Eun #7 FJ n. A boat with
flurse and bring up (asa child); to act as | many oars.
guardian. Mororzs モロ ョ チ テ WHF vn. Both hands.
Morisuna | モ り スナ 砂 n. Small piles of Syn. RYOTE、
MorizuNna | sand placed before houses in a road
through which nobles or high officials passed,
as & mark of honor; also on festival days.
Syn. TATEZUNA.
“Mori-Tatz,-2kU ©) Pa Wy t.v. To bring
or rear up a child (as a nurse or guardian).
Mori-yaku モリ ヤク 字 役 np. (coll.) An officer
who has the charge of the child of a noble, an
attendant.
M6r6 モウ ロウ ARE Obscure,dim: — to
mieru, to appear obscure.
Syn. BONYARI, OBORO.
Moro モロ @& Even, level, uniform ; together;
both, all: — ni ageru, to lift anything evenly ;
— ni motsu, to carry anything level or
-evenly; — ni oku, to place level; — taore,
falling both together; — chikara, exerting
in unison; — kata wo nugu, to bare both
shoulders ; — hada, both shoulders ; — gokoro,
same mind, like-minded ; — goe ni homeru, to
praise with one voice, unanimously ; 一 - gami,
all the various deities; — ya, two or both
arrows; — oya, both parents.
Moso-Asgr 毛 ロア シ 両足 np.
both legs.
Syn. RYO-ABHI.
Moso-srrO @neb HA (sho-nin) n.
men.
-¢MonoaarnI モロ ガ が へ 9 n. A three-year old
falcon: kata —, a four-year old falcon.
Moroamno モロ ギ メ ヌ Mn. A kind of twilled
8
Moro-HA モロ ハ PRM n. Two edged: 一 no
katana, & two-edged sword.
.Moromapa-NuGI モロ ハ ダ ヌ ギ HH 4G n. Both
Both feet or
All
shoulders bare: — nt naru.
“Moronazu モロ ハク & fy n. Pure wine or
sake.
Moxo-gizA モ ゥ セ ダ ザ WH Mn. Both knees.
'Moro1,-kI-xKU-sHI En4 ff adj. Brittle, fri-
able, fragile, frail, weak: morot mono, a brit-
tle thing; moroku nai, not brittle; moroku
naru, to become brittle; namida morot hito, a
person who sheds tears on the least occasion.
Moroxe,-2ku モロ ケル ff i.v. To crumble, to
be brittle.
Moroxo モロ コ n. A kind of small river fish.
MoRokosgrk £323 WF +n. China; broom-
corn,
AIoRokO モタ ョ ク (coll.) Old and foolish;
decrepit ; childish with age: — sure.
Mornom: モロ ミ mn. The grounds left in making
soy, used as an article of food.
MoromizaAkE モロ ミ ザ ケ BE n. A kind of
sake. in which the rice-grounds are not sepa-
rated from the liquid,—nigori-sake, doburoku.
Moromonv 万 ロモ ロ Hf All, every: 一 no hito,
all men, everybody; — no kami, all the gods.
Mornosa モロ サ Re un. Brittleness, frailty.
-MoRosarRAdA モロ シラ ガ 倍 孝 Both (husband
and wife) growing gray together, =tomoshirugu.
MoroTtomo NI モロ トモ ニ FH RH adv. All to
gether, together with.
MorvHINE モル も 子 n. (Eng.) Morphine.
Mosxo マウ リヤ ツウ RAKE. A water-spirit,s
naiad, undine.
Mosyo モリ ョ ウ 接 BE Hesitating, wavering,
undecided, to be in a dilemma: sano setsu vo
ー ni suru, to speak ambiguously.
MosAgrkr モ サ ヒキ RW Aya n. Acting asa
guide; a guide. Syn. aNNAISHA.
Mosar-gwAN EWY479yY 毛細管 n. (med)
A capillary vessel.
Mésazu マツ サク Same as moésu.
Moser マウ セイ 4% & (takeki ikioi) Fierce and
violent, powerful.
Mosmen モウ ッ セ ン =H n.
drugget.
Mosetsu マウ セツ % fn. An absurd saying,
falsehood, fiction, fable.
Syn. Us0-BANASHI.
Misha モ シ マ HE (ulsushi-toru) 一 suri,
copy. imitate a writing: hito no kakimono wo
— suru.
Mosar モ シ 3& adv. If, peradventure, supp
ing that, in case that, it may be, whether:
moshi mo no koto ga areba, if any accident
should happen; moshi mo no toki ni, in cox
such a time should happen.
Syn. HIYOTTO, MAN-ICHI.
Mosar モ シ Exclam. used in addressing &
calling another (cont. of mdshi, I say).
Mosgr ~~ >» $F n. Mencius, the Chinee
sage.
Mosu1,-su モ ゅ ス W iv. To speak, say, tell,
call: rei wo mdsu, to salute; na wo Mutes?:
—, his name is called Matsu; kore wa nani 13
modshimasu, what do you call this?
(2) The substantive verb, tobe, to do: a:
on tomo méshi-taku zonji soro, I would like 6
be your companion ; or, would like to gu with
you; busata mdshita, I have been remiss 10
coming, or sending to inquire about you,
dekimdshi soro, have finished; ttasht mc:
soro, have done, or will do; o tanowei movi
masu, I request you. This word is mach used
in epistolary writings, and in it.
address. As the compound words formed f¥
adding another verb to the root of this do 1%
differ in meaning from the compounds forme:
by the same words with ii, the root of ia. いら
speak, the scholar is referred to them. 45-
moshi-ageru=ii-ageru; mishi-bun=—ii-bua, もこ
Neg. mésazu; pass. mosareru.
MosHr,-su モス $% t.v To burn’ moshi-tsuks-
stt, to burn up.
MosHinuomit マウ ジ プ ミ n. A petiiom or me
morial to the Emperor.
Mosuico O32 fry n- A child born za
anewer to prayer. ;
MosgrkOwA モ シ クハ % adv. Or,if, suppoant
that, if perchance, in case that.
A woollen rug,
MOS
415
MOT
MosHi-maTa Giw # 25 X adv. If, supposing | Morg-AsoBr,、-BO モテ アップ F t.v. To divert
that, if also.
JMosgro モン シホ SAW on. Sea-water.
Mosnrocusa Sve By n. Sea-weeds ;
miscellaneous writings; a medley.
MisHI-TATE,-2U モウ シタ チル Wey t.v. To
speak up, apply for, declare.
MosHI-TATE-GAKI マウ シダ ケガ HY FE n.
(leg.) A written application or declaration.
MosHI-TATE-NIN マウ シタ テニ シ 申立 人 (leg.)
Applicant. の
MisHITSUKE-RU マウ シッ ケル t.yv.
mand, order; to sentence a criminal.
MosHI-uKE,-kU マウ シ ツ ウケ ル t.v. To ask and
receive, to get: datkin go yen wo —.
MoegrxA モ シ ヤマ 32 2 adv. If, lest, for fear
that, perchance: — fujd naru koto mo aran ka,
lest there should be something unclean in it.
Syn. O80RAKUWA, ARUIWA, HXOTTO.
Miso wo yD £3% n. A kind of large
bamboo.
tMosono €yn n. The lees or dregs of sake.
Syn. ORI。 KASU.
Mosorro モッ ッ ト (a cont. of mdchitto) adv. A
little more: — o agari, take a little more;
byonin ga sakujitsu yori 一 - yoi, the sick man
is a little better than he was yesterday; —
yome, read a little more; — matte, wait a
little longer.
MossHoxusH! モウ ショ タク シン AHF n. Gall-
nut, 1.q. gobaishi : — chi, the Gall-fly.
Mossuu £97 >= & ik — suru, to confiscate,
seize and take forfeited goods or property; to
sequester.
Syn. MOKKYAKU SURU, KESSHO, TORIAGE.
Mosso, or Mossi モッ ラッ 34 n. The day’s
rations of a common soldier, etc., in cooked
rice,—about a quart of uncooked rice:
meshi, id.
Mosvso モス ツ &{ n. The skirt of a gar-
ment.
Morace,-RU モダ ゲル FF t.v. (cont. of mochi
ageru) To lift up, raise up; to carry: kao wo
motayezu, would not lift up his face.
¢Morar モタ bn. An earthen jar or pitcher.
MoraRaSHI,-80 モタ ラス t.v. To cause to
take or carry, to send, to carry.
Syn. TAZUSAERU.
MorTaRE,-RU モダ レル 4 i.v. To lean on, rest
against: tsukue ni motareru, to lean on the
table; hara ni 一 -。 to be indigestible.
Syn- YoRI-KAKARU.
AforAs セ RU モタ セル 4 t.v. To lean, or rest
against: tsue wo kabe ni motaseru, to rest &
a cane against the wall. +.
MoraSE,—RU © & 22 4 3% (caust. of motsu) To
make or let carry; to cause to have or own;
to make to last or endure: motasete agemashd,
I will get it carried for you; ni wo tomo ni —,
to give one’s luggage to a servant to carry.
More-aMA8HI,-80 モチ アマ ス FF H& iv. To be
more than one is able to carry; to be beyond
one’s ability; to be tired of keeping anything,
to be perplexed, or embarrassed.
Syn. MOCHI-AGUMU, MOCHI-aTSUKAU.
To com-
or amuse one’s self with; to sport, toy or
play with.
MorEasopr モグ アッ ゼ Hey n. Anything
used for diversion or amusement; a toy.
Syn. omocwa.
More-arsukal,-au モデ アッ カフ JIN tv.
(coll.) To use, to manage, to deal in; to be
embarrassed or encumbered with something
which one owns.
Syn. TORI-ATSUKAI, MOCHIAGUMU.
MorE-HAYASHI,-80 モテ ハヤ ス t.v. To publish
celebrate, praise, give currency to: yo ni mezu-
rashiki mono to motehayast.
Syn. CHINCHS SURU, HYOBAN SURU.
MoreE-NasHI,-8U モデ ナス He FF t.v. To treat,
to entertain kindly or with civility, to receive
as & host: kyaku wo —, to entertain a guest.
{MorvrenayaAMI,-MU © Pf +* aA iv. To feel
troubled or anxious about.
MorO モウ トウ 多頭 (ke no kashira) adv. As
much as the end of a hair, the least: 一
modshibun gozanaku soro, has nothing to say,
not the least fault to find.
M616 wo hy Fen. (poet.) The tenth
month (o.c.).
Moto モ ょ 74% n. Yeast, used in brewing
sake.
Moro モ + A numeral used in counting
trees, poles, eto.: chi — no matsu, a thousand
pine trees.
Moto モト 3c n. The origin, beginning, the
first, source, fountain-head, cause; originally,
formerly; at, near; % house, home; you (in
addressing another): — yori, from the first,
heretofore, doubtless, of course; — xo tari,
like as at first, or like the first ; sono-moto, you ;
on-moto, you; on yado moto, your house; kore
ga 一 ni natte shinuru deard, it will be the
cause of his death.
Syn. GWAaNRAI, HAJIME, KOMPON, KONGEN.
Moto モト ‘fF post. posit. Near, by; under:
ashi—, near the feet; hiza —, near the knees;
me —, near the eye; ki ro —, under a tree.
tMoroara モト アラ adj. Wild, growing wild
without cultivation : — xo dara, a wild rose.
MotopaTe モト ダテ Hk An. (coll.) Beginning.
origin, root, first.
Syn. OKORI, HAJIMARI, KOMPON.
MoropE モト デ A&M n. Capital in trade,
principal: — ga nai kara shobai ga dekinu,
as I have no capital I cannot do business; —
wo koshtraeru, to raise capital,—in order to
commence business. Syn. sHIHON.
Motopornr モト ドリ & n. The cue or tuft ot
hair, such as was worn by the Japanese.
MorogAzO モト ハズ HA n. The ends of a bow
where the string is fastened.
TMorogoRr,-RO] モト ポル iv. To ramble
tMoronorot! | about, go to and fro: soko ko-
ko ni tachi-motohoru.
TMorogosgr モト ホシ n. The binding, border,
edging,— as of a mat, or garment.
+MotoHosHl,-su © bh wt X% tv.
wander or go to and fro.
To cause to
MOT 416 MOY
Motor モト も b A ooll. cont. of motoyui.
Moro: © + # 2 n. Foundation, basis, begin-
ning, origin, cause.
Syn. DODAY。 ISHIZUE, KIS0.
Moto-sImE モト ジ メ 3 n. ar) A
manager, director, controller, stew ・ 一 wo
suru.
Moro-KaTA モト カタ RA nn. The first party,
original owner; first seller, holder, or pro-
ducer; the prototype, archetype, original:
— ga takai kara mékarimasen, as the first
holder or producer sold the goods high I have
no profit.
Moro-x1 モト キ AR AK un. The lower part of a
tree, the trunk.
TMoroko +a n. Near or at the side of : —
bito, an attendant; toka no — ni haberu.
Morowg,-RO モト メル 3S t.v. To search for,
toseek, to ask for, inquire after ; to get, obtain,
acquire, to buy; to need, require, demand: sho-
sho hdbé aimotome sdraedomo imada mi-atari
mdsazu, although I have inquired for it all
over, I have not yet found it ; o tanomi mdshita
mono wo motomete kudasari-mashita ka, have
you got the article I ordered ?
tMoromo 7 } © adv. Same as mottomo.
Moro-moro モト モト adv. Originally, from the
first, really: kore wa — sayd na yakujd de wa
nai,
TMoroNA モト ナ adj. Useless, vain, i.q. itasu-
7 :— no waza.
MoTonE ©} ¥ 7C 0. First or original cost :
ー de uru. Syn. GENEA.
Moro-o モト ラ $8 %: n. The cord by which 4
weighing beam or scales is suspended.
MororakasHI,-80 モト ラ カ ス (coll., caust. of
motoru) To twist, wrench: hiji wo —, to twist
the arm ;=motorasu.
MororRasHI,-su モト ラス Caust. of motoru.
Morosr,-BO モト ル ¥% i.v. To oppose, to act
contrary to, conflict with, to act with contu-
macy or insubordination, to rebel against,
resist. Syn. BAARAO。 SOMUKU.
+MoronoxE,-kU Gh a Xx t.v. To mark with
figures, to print, tattoo: miwo—, to tattoo
the body.
#Mororoxr,-Ku モト ロク t.v. Same as motoro-
keru.
+Mororsu モト ッ n. The first, original, former:
ー ka ga useta, has lost its former fragrance :
— kuni, native country ; —hito, an old friend;
— me, the first or former wife.
Moro-ror モト ュ b @# n. The cord with
which the cue is tied.
Morozugl,-KU モト ヅ ツク 本 iv. To make
as a basis or foundation, to be founded, take as
Morsuyaku モツ ヤク & Mn. Myrth.
Mortar モッ タイ hy B® n. (coll.) Affectation
of importance or state above one’s station;
airs, haughtiness: — wo tsukers, to put on
airs, to give an air of importanee to.
Morrainal,-KI-KU-8SHI モツ ダイ ナオ RB
adj. Wrong, improper, unbecoming, indecent:
gokoku wo tsuiyase koto wa —, it is wrong to
waste grain; mottai shigoku mo nai, exceed-
ingly unbecoming. ah
Morre or More €9 > JJ With, by, by means
of; because of: tegami 300 motte mdshi-agera,
to inform by means of a letter; fude to motte
kaku, to write with a pen.
(2) Used also to intensify the word to which
it is added, without affecting the meaning:
Makoto-nimotte ; hanahada-motte ; mazumotte.
Syn. NITE, DE.
MorreEKI,-KURU € 9 FX A J} BK t.v. To bring:
akari wo mottekoi, bring alight; cha wo motte-
kita ka, have you brought the tea? mada
mottekimasen, have not yet brought it.
MortEe-NO-HOKA モク テグ ノ ボカ 以外 Unusual,
extraordinary, beyond what was previously
supposed or imagined: — no koto, a wrong,
improper thing; — ni takai, uncommonly
dear.
Syn. ZONJINOHOKA.
Motto モツ ト adv. More, still more: 一 6k,
larger; 一 yoi, better; 一 sukoshi, still less ; —
hayaku o aruki, walk faster.
Morromo モツ トモ %& adv. Reasonable, just,
right, proper.
(2) Used as a superlative: most, in the
highest degree, very : — yoroshii, the best.
(3) However, but: go mottomo de gore
rimasu, you are certainly right, or most res
sonable in what you say.
Syn. DGRI, (2.) WAKETE.
Mora モヤ 3 n. The space under the rool
occupied by the roof timbers, a loft.
Mora モヤ $n. Fog.
Syn. KIKI.
Moya モヤ Exclam.=ooll. maa. ;
+Moya €-*y #H& n. A temporary house ip
which mourners dwelt during the period o
mourning.
Moya モヤ 3 & nu. The main building, ic.
omoya.
Moyar,-au モヤ フ %}.t.v. To lash boats, or
ships together; to be associated as partners:
Sune wo 一 -。
Moyvarpuns EY ESF WM va. Bests
lashed together.
MoyArNAwA モヤ ユナ ハ £5 9B on. A rope for
lashing boats together.
a pattern: kono shibai wa nani ni motozuite | Moyarnr モヤ セ ニ 3H S adv. (coll.) Together,
tsukutta ka, on what is this play founded ?
Morsu モツ 3% See mochi.
Morsu モッ yp (mono) n. Thing: bammotsy, all
things ; same as butsu.
MorsurE,-kU モツ レル §# i.v. To be en-
in common, in partuership ; as: suai wo 一 wt
terkau, to use a stick of ink in common,=
nakama de.
Moyaxcya モヤ ク ヤ n. Trouble, grief, sorros.
perplexity.
tangled; to be confused, intricate, involved, | Moyamoya モヤ モヤ @§ @B adv. Melancholy.
embarrassed : ito ga motsureta, the thread is
tangled. Syn. MUSUBORERU.
gloomy and troubled: mune ga — suru.
Syn. UTsu-o0rTsv.
MOY
Moramgr モヤ シ SF n. Malt: mugi no —,
malt made of barley.
MorAsgr、-8U モヤ ス & ¥* (caust. of moye) To
burn: hi wo moyasu, to make a fire burn;
kami wo hi ni moyasu, to burn paper in the
6.
Syn. Taku, YAKU。 や
MorasHr,-s0 E-y % 4 AR (caust. of moye) To
cause to sprout or germinate, to malt: mugi
wo moyasu, to malt barley, or cause it to
sprout.
Morg-mn Exar Riv. To burn: hi ga mo-
yeru, the fire burns; mune ga —, to burn
with jealousy ; moyuru hi ni takigi (prov.).
Syn. YAKERU.
Movz,-ru モエ ル iv. To sprout, germin-
ate: mugi ga —, the wheat sprouts.
Syn. HAYERU, KIZASU.
Move-agaRI,-Rku モエ アガ ル V8} Lv. To
burn up in a flame, to blaze up; Ag _b to
sprout up.
Mores: € =x 4 n. A sprouting tree, a tree full
of buds or sprouts.
Movect = x4 Hi % n. A light-green color.
Morexul ©=x=¥%7t #@ n. A fire-brand, a
charred fagot: — ni wa hi ga tsuki yasui
(prov.), a charred stick is easily kindled.
Syn. MOYESASsHI.
Movexusa モエ クサ #4 BW n. Combustible
matter, anything to burn: — ga nai kara
moyemasen, as there is no more combustible
matter the fire will go out.
MoxEguzUu モエ クツ n. Embers, cinders.
MoresasHI モエ サシ n. A firebrand,—moye-
kui
Movesusankr モエ ス サ リ n. A firebrand.
Move-racHI,-tsu モエ タツ JR iv. To blaze
up, to burn up.
Moye-rsvk!,-kKU モエ デック 8 Riv. To take
or catch fire, toignite: hi wa namamaki ni
moye-tsukanu, green wood does not easily
ignite.
Méx6 マッ ウ ョ ウ te FA (midari ni mochiyuru)
Abuse, ill-use, improper uge, using for wrong
purposes: kenri 7co — suru, to abuse one’s
autbority.
Moy モヤ i # vn. (coll.) The figures dyed,
embroidered, or woven in cloth; condition,
state, circumstances: some-moyd ; nui-moyd ;
ーー no kimono; oridashi-moyd; bydnin no
moyd ga kawatta, the state of the patient
is different; Tikyd no — wa ikaga, how are
matters at Tiky5? ré nai no —, the internal
condition of the jails.
Moy6-aal €v 4 # tt i BB ou. Changing the
plan, or purpose.
Moyort £3) & FF n. (coll.) Vicinity, neigh-
borhood: kono — ni sakaya wa nai ka, is
there 8 grog-shop in this neighborhood?
moyori-moyori no samurai, the sol ers of the
various places in-the vicinity.
Sym. KmMren.
fowroszrr。-8OU モ ョ ボス ff t.v. To make, pre-
。 form, organize, make ready; to stir up,
excite = shuyen wo —, to make an entertain-
417
MUC
ment ; ame wo —, to prepare for rain; namida
wo —, to appear as if about to cry; gunzei wo
—, to raise an army; ikari wo —, to begin to
get angry.
MoyosH! モ ョ ホシ fn. Making ready, pre-
paration, organization: tkusa no —, prepar-
ing for war; shuyen no —, preparing for a
feast.
+Moruna モ ュ ラ 3o 35g n. The tinkling of gems
strung together on a string.
Moyoru モ ュ ユル Seo moye.
Mozo モザ Y #E UE (manete teukuru) — suru,
to make in imitation ; to copy.
M6z6 マウ ザウ 28 n. Wicked, impure, or
disorderly thoughts ; lascivious desires: — wo
miru, to have nocturnal emissions.
Mczoxu モ ゾ ク n. A kind of sea-weed.
tMozoro-mozoro モ ゾ ロモ ゾ n ロ adv. Slowly:
— ni fune wo hiku, to drag a boat slowly.
Mozu モズ ¥&n. The Shrike or Butcher-bird :
— no hayanie, the prey which the Butcher-
bird hangs on a tree, supposed to be in return
for food borrowed from the Cuckoo.
Mozogr 7% 7H n. A kind of sea-weed.
MOzOgn モウ ヴ グル 25 See mode.
Mo sw» XX Contraction of mutsnu, six.
Mo «w« ff (nashi) No, have not, without,
nothing, naught; used as a negative prefix:
—ninaru, to be in vain; — ni kisuru, come
to nothing.
Mu ょ Is frequently used in ancient composi-
tion at the end of a word for と n, the fu-
ture ending of verbs, thus: min is written
mimu; kikan, kikhamu.
†Mo 2 Interj. of assent to a question: — to
kotaerwu.
+Mco » Jy Same as mi.
+Mosar,-ac ふ バフ t.v. Sameas ubau.
+Muspara a-S9 n. Same as ibara.
MuBE a~ See ube.
MUBE-KAZURA A ペ カ ヅラ AF n.
clematis, Stauntonia hexapbylla.
Muso ふ パ ウゥ EE (omowanu) Unexpected,
accidental ; without hope, hopeless.
Moso a .Sy SH Sh (hakarigoto nashi) Without
consideration, rash, indiscreet, heedless: 一
no ikusa wo okoshite kuni wo horobost.
Mosyo arrey # 3% (yamai-nashi) Not sick,
weil, healthy.
MoucnakucHa ムチャ クチ マヤ (coll.) Mixed, con
fused, jumbled together, topsy-turvy, pell
mell,
Mucor 24 i 4p (chie-nashi) Unwise, foolish,
stupid, ignorant: — no tami.
Mocgr 2 3 n. A whip: — wo utsu, to whip;
— no himo, the cord on the handle of a whip
to fasten it on the hand.
Syn. BEN.
Mocgr-OCgr。-TBO at YD MWtv. To whip,
to flog, to lash: uma ni —, to whip a horse.
Syn. BOT8U.
MucHizuwaE ふ ムチ テ チズ ハ っ n. A switch, rod.
MocgO ょ ムチ 中 (yume no uchi) Ine
dream, absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ;
fascinated, or absorbed in anything: insens を
The
MUD
ble; — de iru, to be absent-minded, or insensi-
ble : 一 ni yowo kurasu, to live in a dreamy
state.
Syn. UcHOTEN.
Mop ょ ょ ダ 4 Useless, vain, without advan-
tage or profit, fruitless: muda na koto, useless
affair; nuda hone wo oru, to labor in vain;
muda bito, one who has nothing to do.
Syn. DAME, MUYEKI, ITAZURA.
MopAzOryE axyYu=x Z5P n. (coll.) Use-
less expense, waste: — ga di, much useless
expense.
Mupagur ふ ダ ゲ b $$ 4 n. (coll.) One who
eats but does not labor, a useless consumer, 8
drone; eating between meals.
Mupa sn & # = 4 adv. (coll.) Uselessly,
vainly, unprofitably. —
Syn. MUNASHIKU, ITAZURA NI.
Mov-rumsetsu ふ フ シ ペ クツ fs H) Without
judgment or discrimination, unintelligent.
Moga ふ ガ が 無 埋 (watakushi nashi, coll.)
Unselfish, impartial, not seeking one’s own
interest ; unintentional, simple, inexperienced.
Mucaxu AWD FE ME (gakumon nashi) Ig-
norant, unlearned, illiterate.
Syn. MUCHI.
Mucer 244 f& Bi Without polite accom-
plishments, ignorant, unlearned; knowing no
business.
Mcucen a4 ey SEER (kagiri naki) Boundless,
illimitable, infinite, profound: — sekinin, un-
limited obligation.
MuGEn ふ ょ ふ ゲン ME PR (kagiri nashi) n.
nity: — na, eternal, endless.
MucEeEntr a7 = 押下 (kore yori shimo nashi)
adv. Nothing lower, very lowest; in a heed-
less, careless manner, without thought or con-
sideration: — iyashiki hito ni wa arazu, he
is not the most vulgar of men; — ttoma wo
tdasu.
Muar a¥ Bin. Barley, wheat: émugi, barley;
ko-mugi, wheat; — no nogi, the beard of
wheat.
Mouai-akr ふ ギ アキ BF ng The fourth
month, or wheat harvest.
MUGI-BATAKE AY NRY BB n. A wheat-
field.
Muai-uEsHI «4x > BR GR (baku-han) n. Food
made of boiled barley.
+Mucinawa 22% ~N nn.
men.
+Muciosuk1 ょ ふ ギ ラス キ ギ n.
270 の O。
Mogisuxvr ふみ ギ ス ク も n. A bamboo or rattan
strainer in the shape of a ladle.
MoorwAaA ふ ギ ツラ BFF n. Wheat straw:
ー zatku, articles made of straw.
MoaiwaRi-MESHI ふみ ソリ メシ RP R p.
Food made of cracked barley mixed with rice
and boiled, —hiki-wari-meshi.
Moarvuo a2 ¥ a BH un.
parched barley.
Eter-
Vermicelli; i.g. 8d-
A rolling-pin ; i.q.
An infusion of
418
MUJ
| Mocol,-KI-K0-sHI ふ ゴイ adj. Unmercifal,
without compassion or pity, barbarous, cruel:
mugoi me ni au, to meet with cruel treatment.
Syn. HIDOI, TSURAI, NASAKENAI.
Afoeoxxogo ふ ゴ ュ ゴ adv. The motion of the
mouth in eating or in speaking: kuchiwo 一
suru.
MoeoN ふ ゴ シン 無 辻 (kotoba nashi) Silent,
having nothing to say: — de iru.
Mucosa ax n. Cruelty, barbarity.
MuGoraRasHll,-KI-0 ふ ゴ ダラ シ イ adj. (coll,
Barbarous, cruel.
Muevra ょ グラ # n. The hop, Humulu
japonicus: — fa, a hop garden.
MugoramMocH: ふ ゲ ラ モ ケ チ 3+ fF a. A mole.
MOeunRr。-RO ふ ゲ ル t.v. To burrow, to
dive under, to stoop and pass under, to evade
the law and do by stealth : mizu ni —, to dive
in water. Syn. EKUGURU, SHIZUMARU.
Mvucurnr ふ ダ リ vn. (coll.) Diving under the
water; the name of a small wild duck, a
diver ; (met.) one who does business secretly,
without license from Government.
Moexo ふ ギ ヤッ ゥ 無形 (katachi nashi) Wiutbont
form or shape, immaterial: kami wa 一 na
mono.
MuHEN an» 3H (kagiri nashi) Tlimitable,
infinite, boundless.
Syn. MUGEN.
Mv-HI-D5 AG Y ME SE SH adj. (ooll-) Cruel,
savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, bar-
barian : — na hito.
Mogrren aby IR n.
— no hito.
Mog6 ふ ハ フ Mi (nori nashi, coll.) Not con-
forming to rule ; lawless, improper, rude.
MuHon ふ ホ ン @ % (hakari somuku) Rebel-
Unable to wnte:
lion, sedition, treason, conspiracy: 一 «oe
okosu, to excite rebellion. -
Mor ax Sf n. (Bad.) Doing nothing:
a state of perfect rest or quietness,— Nirvana :
—no hi, Buddhism.
Mu-r x3} 無 位 (kuraé nashi) Without rank,
untitled.
Mov-icui-mMorsu ょ オチ モッ 無 一 物 Not one
thing, nothing real : honrai —, originally there
was nothing in existence (Bad.).
Mor-kA » 4% 3s Yon. The sixth day of the
month ; six days.
Mu-rs 242 S& tp Unstamped, unsealed.
Must 2» 9° f& db Plain, unfigured, as cloth
Mongr 323 & SEK RE arent-naski)
Withont pity, compassion, or love.
Mouzs ゅ ジン it (Ce た sr koto nase)
exhauetible: a kind of lottery.
Musina ぬ ムジナ $3 n. An animal something
Li
like a badger.
MoxrsRrO avrpy MEM n. An argand
lamp.
Musmnz6 ふ ムジ ン ザ ウゥ eh n. Inexhaustible
treasury—of heaven; alee, ag an adj., imex-
haustible.
Moeo asf f& JY — ni, without ceasing, con- | Mouyitsu ふ ジ タッ 箇 (makoto nashi) Untrue,
tinually. |
Syn. !TsumMaDEMO.
false, not real, innocent: — mo tsumed, a exime
of which one is innocent.
og
Mod ょ ジラ ヤ ウ it (kokoro nashi) n. In-
animate, without feeling, apathy ; insensiblity :
— no kusaki.
Mcio or Bul6 ょ マヤ ウ HERR n. Rude, im-
polhte,nunmannerlYy : sono furumai hanahada —.
Mould ayy RE (tsune nashi) Inconstant,
mutable, changing, not lasting; evanescent,
fleeting, passing away; death: — no kuze,
death ; 一 10 matsu.
Mui avsyy + (uye nashi) Nothing
higher, highest, most excellent, supreme.
Musison ふ ジ ヤッ ウッ ン SE + HH Supremely
honorable, a title of Shaka-nyorai,—his
supreme excellency, ‘ his holiness.”’
4cz0 agy ME CE (jaji nashi) Without a re-
sident priest or pastor: — no tera.
Moyos axvayw > jy (kui-chigai) 一 suru, to
be contradictory. contrary, inconstant, at
variance: gen go —. Syn. JrGO-B0.
MngAeA & WON HR Bn. The front, or incisor
teeth.
MckaBakI ふ カ バキ en. A kind of shield
worn on the front of the legs in bunting, i.q.
haba ki. ;
MUKABARATACHI,-TSU ふみ カバ マラ タツ iv. To
flash up in sudden anger ; easily irritated.
Syn. MUTTO suRv.
Mukape ふ カ デ 32 phn. A centipede.
Mcxazg,-kRU ふ カ ヘル t.v. To go out to
meet or welcome, to receive, or bring in, as a
visitor ; to call, to invite to one’s house; to
await or wait for: yome wo —,to bring a
daughter-in-law into the family, marry a wife ;
haru wo —, to welcome the spring; kyaku wo
—, to meet and welcome a guest.
MuxaEBI AWAY 火 n. A fire kindled
on the 13th day of the 7th month (o.c.), as
part of ancestral worship ; also same as mukai-
bi: — wo taki-tsukeru, to make angry.
4MuxarvusHl,-su マカ プス i.v. To bend down
to the horizon, like the vault of the sky: ama-
gumo no mukafusu kagiri.
Mcrxaco awit SEF on. The fruit of the
yama-imo.
Mcxar,-au ふ カ ブフ iv. To stand with the
face towards, to face, to front, to be opposite
to; to go to meet; to confront, to oppose; to
be near to in time: teki ni mukau, to go to
meet, or face the enemy; ten ni mukatte tsuba
haku ga gotoshi (prov.), like spitting against
the wind; haru ni —, it is drawing near to
spring ; hashi no mukau no te, the house
opposite the bridge; kawa mukau, opposite side
of the river.
Mcxsar » #7 も xn. The opposite place or
person ; calling, inviting; a messenger sent to
call a person: isha wo — ni yuku, to go to call
a doctor ; tegami de — ni yokoshita, have sent
2 letter tocall him; — wo yokoshite kudasare.
send a messenger for me; — wo agemashi, I
will send a person to call you.
McearBaAaRA ふ カ セパ ラ sr MH n.
preceding parturition.
McrarBaRA ふ カ セパ バラ FRM n. A child born
of the true wife: — no ko, id.
行
The pains
419
1
| MoArm ふ カ ば ND.
MUKAIBUNE AYES YW fh n.
MOKAI-IRE,-RU ふ カ ロイ レル Yh A tv.
Mukal-KAzE &3YWEL WW n.
MUK
An opposing or counter
fire; a fire kindled in the grass to clear it
away and thus save one’s self from a burning
prairie.
Syn. HOSokE.
A boat or
ship sent to meet or bring a person.
To go
to meet and bring in, as an honored guest.
A head wind.
MUKAIKE ムカ セロ ゲ n. Nausea, sickness of
stomach,-=hakike.
+MukaImME AWE X JEM n.
the Emperor, the real queen.
{MuxAITSUBUTE ふ カ ビッ プ ケ テ n. Throwing
clods of earth at each other in sport,—as child-
ren.
Muxsa-MoMO AWCG nn. The front of the
adv. Sick at the
thigh.
MuKAMUKA ふ カ ュ ムカ FAG
stomach, feeling nausea, loathing: mune ga —
suri.
MvuxkarpaRA ふ カ ッ パ ラ n. Irritable, easily an-
gered, testy : — tats hito, a testy person.
MogsAsgr ふ カ シ An. Ancient times, former
ages, antiquity, a period of 10 years: — yoré
moshi-tsutaeta, handed down from ancient
times ; 一 mo ima mo onajikoto, same now as in
old times; — no hito, men of ancient times;
— banashi, ancient story, talking of old times;
hito mukashi, ten years ; futa —, twenty years.
Syn. INISHIE, FURUKI.
MUKASHI-GATARBI AWYHRY nm. A
story of ancient times, talking about old times.
MUKASHI-KATAGI] ARYARY tH Hi vn. (coll.)
Old-fashioned, simple, honest: — no o-jisan,
an old fogy.
†MogAsONE ふぁ ふ カ ズ ス 学 nn. The shin, ig. muké-
zune.
MokAoNo-8A エ TO ふ カ ウフ サト M fy Az M n.
A country in which nothing exists,—where
there is no desire, no lust, no care, etc. (Chi-
nese Sdshi).
+MvuxawaRt ふ カ ハ 》 F4{X n. A substitute,
something put in the place of another.
Mcuxawart & 7 2) 2) BE n. The first
anniversary of a death, or any event.
MUKAZUKI,-KU ふ カ ヅ ツタ FA ME iv. To loathe,
to feel nausen, to be sick at the stomach.
Syn. HAKISO NI NARU.
Muce a St Zh n. Unlucky period of years.
MokE,-tUO AYA fy t.v. To turn anything
towards, to direct towards, to cause to front
or point towards, to send: hito wo 7 の た yO ye
mukete yaru, to send a person to TOkYO:
te wo dochira ye mukete tatemashd ka, in what
direction shall I make my house to front?
yama ye mukete teppd wo hanasu, to shoot a
gun in the direction of the hill; kono kane wo
shakuzat no hensai ni mukeru, to apply this
money to the payment of a debt.
MoxkE,-RU ayn GH i.v. To peel off, to lose
the skin, bark, or rind: kawa gu muketa, the
skin hs peeled off.
Syn. HAGERU.
The true wife of
$6
MUK
¢Moxze,-nvu 27a FH t.v. To subdue, cause to
submit.
Syn. TAIRAGERU.
Moker 2 * 4 手形 (katachi nashi) n. i.q.
mugiyo.
Mouxsr »¥7 4 { #§ Unfounded, baseless, idle; | Muxxunr ふ ムッ クリ adv.
rinye wa — no dan nari.
MUKEEAE,-RU AYWAR ] BH tv. To face
anything about, turn anything in a different
direction : tsukue wo —, to change the posi-
tion of a desk,
MUKE-NAOSHI,-80 ふ ケ ナ ボ ポス PTL t.v. To
alter the direction of anything, to make anY-
thing front in a different direction.
Mu-KEN-JIGOKU ふ ケ シ デ ゴ ク MPH p.
The severest place of torment in the Buddhist
infernum.
MUKERARE,-RU ふ ゲ ラン レル (pass. of mukern) To
be sent.
Mouxr » 4 St #§ Inorganic, destitute of organs.
MCgr、-EKU ふ ク t.v. To skin, to peel, to
strip off the bark: mikan wo —, to peel an
orange ; ushi wo —, skin an ox; hito wo —,
(met.) to expose or shame a_ person before
others.
Syn. HAGU.
Mouxi,-xu ふ ク ff iv. To turn the face
towards, to front, to incline towards. In mer-
cantile language, to be in request, or demand :
higashi ye muku, to face towards the east;
gaikoku no akindo ye kami ga mukimashé ka,
do you think paper would be salable to
foreign merchants ? mukimasumai, I think it
is not in request.
Moxr x» =n. The direction, frontage,
aspect, exposure ; appearance, phuse, request,
demand ; mode, manner; person, individual ;
kono te no — wa warui, the frontage of this
house is bad; minami-muki, a southern
aspect ; ito no — ga yoi, silk is in great re-
quest; muki ni natte shigoto wo suru, to stick
with undivided attention to one’s work; kono
cha wa America — de aru, this kind of tea
suits the American market ; inaka — no hito
da, a man fit only for the country; muki ni
matte hara wo tateru, to quickly resent, to be
very touchy; — ni naru, id.; Shina no hito ni
ー ga yoi, it is in good demand by the Chinese ;
jitkyo-muki, a residence ; kattemuki, a kitchen.
MIUgr-Ar,、-AU ふ キ アフ 向 合 iv. To be oppo-
site each other.
MokgI-pasHI,-s0 ムキ ダス Hl wW t.v. To peel
off the skin and take out; to make bare: me
wo —, to glare at; mune wo —, to bare the
breast; ha wo —, to show the teeth at.
MukipasHt NI ふみ キダ シ ニ FW (coll.) adv.
Without concealment, in a straightforward,
open manner; above-board : directly: — tu.
Syn. OMOTE-MUKI NI.
MukrxucH! ふ キ タグ 向 7 ». (coll.) Demand,
request: — ga nai, pot in demand. |
Moagi-muxkI ふ キ ムキ 向 向 n. (plur. of muki)
Every direction, each and every person; each | Muxur «a クイ
and every kind: — no kiwanshd, each govern-
ment office: — ye tsukai wo dasu, to send:
420
MUK
messengers to each place, or each individual,
or each office (as the case may be); subete nc
mono ni wa — ga aru, everything has its
proper place, or is suited to the wants of some
one; —ni naru, to bescattered in all directions.
Round and projecting
above the surrounding parts, as a swelling,
protuberance, hill or knoll; genial, mili: —
okiru, to jump up or rise up suddenly; — to
shita hito, a person well-proportioned iu flesh,
neither too fat nor too thin; — to shiia hi,s
day agrecable to one’s feelings--neither to
hot nur too cold.
Moko, or Buxo #3 f& YH (tsumi naki) Inne
cent, guiltless : — wo korosu, to slay the in
cent.
Muro ふ a n. Son-in-law: — wo toru, to
take a husband for one’s daughter.
MogoBsA マカ フ バ fo] HH 1. The frout tceth,—
maeba.
Morko-po8EHI ふ カ フ ド ウシ 向 同士 n. Opposite
house, opposite neighbors.
MokoeANE ふ コ ガ 子 n. Same as muko, son-in-
law.
MorxooAagr ふ カ フ ガ シ Pit HE v.
bank of a river.
MuxoKazE ふ カ フカ ゼ Bi Mon. (coll.) Head
wind, adverse wind.
Syn. GYAKUFU.
MougonrrzO ふ カ フミ ズ 向 不 見 (coll.) Regard-
less of what is before, rash, reckless, inean-
tious, foolhardy, heedless.
Syn. MUTEPPO, MUYAMI.
Muxon ふ ュ シ SE HR (ne nashi) Groundless,
unfounded : — no setsu, unfounded report.
Moxo-YO8Hr ふ ムコ ヤツ ウシ n. An adopted son-in-
law.
MvuK6zUNE BRAWLS Hip n.
Muxo-zouRA AWAY? fF] RB ov.
turned towards one’s side.
Moxv ay SEG n。 Pure, unalloyed: kin —
de koshiraeta, made of pure gold; shiro muke,
pure white clothes,—lined also with the same
material.
Mouxu »» #0. A kindof tree, the leaves of
which are used by carpenters for polishing
wood, Celtis muku.
MOk0 27 » 3% Same as mukuyuru; see mu kai.
Mogsucgr ムク グチ My (coll.) Silent, taciturn,
not given to much talking, reserved, reticent.
Muxupornr ムク ドリ り n. The Starling, Sternus
cinereus ; (coll.) contemptuously of a country.
man, a clown, rustic.
Mokoeg ayy FH n. The soft down be
neath the long bur of animals.
Mokoog 27 Y A Hf n、 The Althea Hibiscas
syriacus, i.g. mokuge.
Moxu1,-xu or -YURO ふ ク タク ュ ル #& To requite,
recompense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate,
take vengeance on: on wo —, to requite a
kindness ; ada tvo —, to take vengeance Om an
enemy.
Opposite
The shin.
The face
#% nv. Recompense, requital,
retribution, compensation: — wo ukers, to
receive a recompense, or compensation.
MUK
—_———
Moxvr-mocnht » 7 4€% H }; n. The Chinese
myrtle.
Mogo-rvO 29 4X 7% n. A shaggy dog.
MUEKUMEXKI,-KU ふ グ メダ タ i.v. To crawl, as a
worm; to move up and down like the crawling
ofa caterpillar. ’
Syn. UGOMEXU.
Muxum1,-mu ふ タ ュ i.v. Tobe bloated, swol-
len, puffed up; to be dropsical: ne sugite kao
ga mukund«, his face is bloated with too much
sleep.
Syn. HARERU.
Musumuxu 272.97 3 HE — suru, to move
as by something moving underneath, as a
quilt when a person sleeping under it moves.
MUKURE,-RU ふ ク レル Gj i.v. (coll.) Peeled;
skinned; flayed; bare: kawa ga mukureta, the
skin is off; yogi ga mukurete kaze wo hikima-
ehita, the bed clothes got off and I caught a
cold.
Syn. HAGERU, HAGU.
MUKURENJI ふ ムタ レン シ ジ $7 Fj} The name of
a tree, Soap-cerry, same as mokuranji.
CxUEr,-RO 2272 i] t.v. To strip off, take
off a covering: futun wo —, to strip off a
quilt.
Syn. MAKURO, HAGu.
Muxcurnr 27) 43 n. The ancient name
for Mongolia, same as mdko.
Mokuso 2717 #§ n. The body; a corpse.
Syn. sHIaar.
McxursukeE ふ ク ツケ n. Beard, i.g. hige.
MUKUTSUKE,-KI-KU-sHI ふ ク ツゲ キ adj. (coll.)
Hairy and coarse, low, vulgar, and dirty: mu-
kutsukeki otoko.
Syn. BUKOTSU NA.
Mcuxurvre »y =x fe n. Pure white
clothes, lined with the same material as the
outside.
Syn. sHIROMUKU.
AfCKOURU ふ ク ュ ユル See mukui.
Muxwan ムク ソン シン Me Without office.
McxxG 2+ VY SR (kagiri nashi) Illimita-
ble, boundless, eternal.
Mcxyt ayy MK (kiwamari nashi) End-
less, inexhaustible, eternal: kd mei wo — ni
tsutaeru; — naru koto tamaki no hashi naki
ga gotoshi, eternal like a ring that has no end.
MuKyO 2% 7 S€# n. Without wages, with-
out pay: —de tsutemeru, to serve without
receiving wages.
Misa 2» w .& (more correctly written wma) n.
A horse.
M’maRE,-BU ふみ マレ シル 4 See umare.
M’MARETSUEI ふ マ レツ キ i FH See umareteuki.
M’se » * See ume.
Mcuaao aw x n:. Grandson; the person
who leads a pack-horse, i.g. mago.
Momexr ふみ メイ FBZ (na nashi) Nameless;
anonymous; without the maker’s name in-
seribed on it; without cause or reason: 一 no
katana; —nothkusa; — no tegani.
Moms wm 2 FE (cjiwai nashi) Without taste;
tasteless; insipid ; dull; flat; wanting in pleas-
ing qualities.
vm
421
MUN
MvumMon ょ ふ モ ン 無 殺 Without a crest or coat of
arms: — no kami-shimo kite haka ye mairu.
Mumukr ふ ふ ムキ n. Same as momoke.
Mumy6 ふ ミヤ ャ ウタ SERA (hikari nashi) Not
clear; obscure: — no yami, stygian darkness
(Bud.)=illusion, taking the illusive pleno-
mena of this world for realities (e.).
Muna-aTeE ふ チ アブ チ YH n. A breast-plate,
1.q. mune-ate.
MuUNABONE & +a 3 By ‘ff 0. The breast-bone,
sternum ,= kydkotsu.
Mouna-Fropa ふ ナ フ ダ An. A writing fixed
to the ridge-pole of a house, telling when and
by whom the house was built.
MounaGal | ふ ナ が ヒビ n. The collar on a borse
McNAeAkr| to which the snddle is attached to
prevent it from slipping back.
AcNAgAwARA ふ ナ ガ ハ ラ WH n.
laid over the ridge of a roof.
MonaGE ム ナ ダグ n. The feathers on the brenat,
of a bird.
Mounact » + 4% #% n. The ridge-pole of a roc.
Munacura ふ ナ ゲラ fa BW n. The breast of
a coat: — wo toru, to seize a person by the
breast of his coat; to collar ;=muna-ita.
MounacuruMA ふ ナ ゲル マ nn. Anempty wagon,
MunaHIGE ふ ナ ヒゲ Ry n. The hair on the
breast.
+Munacr ふ ナ ギ n. An eel, ig. unagi.
Monat »+3F n. Living alone, being alone:
— shite tswki ni utau, to be alone and sing to
the moon.
Mona-iITa ふ ナ イタ BOR n.
sternum ; breast-plute.
MounassKI ム ナ サキ FH) HE n.
stomach.
MoNAsAwAor 32+ t V4 By BE on. Perturba-
tion, agitation, or commotion of mind.
MoNAasgrpR ふ チ ナチ シ デ nu. Empty-handed,=
(karate).
MuNASHII,-KI-KU-8HI ふ ナ シイ 2 adj. Empty;
vacant; void; vain; naught; useless; futile:
munashiki kara, a dead body; — fine, an
empty boat.
Syn. AKI、 KARA, MUDA, ITAZURA.
MunasHiku ふ ナチ シク ZF adv. Vaenntly;
vainly; for naught; uselessly: 一 7 wo
okuru, to spend one’s time for naught; —
kaeru, to return without haying accomplished
anything; —naru, to die; — suru, render
useless; to frustrate; munashikurazu, (neg.)
is not vain; not useless.
Syn. MUDA NI, ITAZURA NI.
MounasHisA ふ ナ シ サ 2 n. Uselessness.
1MoNArE 2+ EF vd Empty-handed, i.q
mute, karate.
MONAwAkE ふ ナ ツケ RH un. The space in
the chest between the breasts; breasting or
edging one’s way,—as through tall grass, a
crowd, etc.
The titles
The breast-bone,
The pit of the
Munazanyd ふ チ ザン ョ ウ HE Aon. Mental
calculation, plan,=munazumorit.
MounazuKar ふ ナ ゲカ % n. An uneasi-
ness or stoppage in the chest; care, anxiety,
trouble.
MUN
Monazcmonr ムチ ナグ ヅ グモ リ HE Wn. Reckoning
or estimating in the mind, mental arithmetic.
MoxE ょ 子 fy n. The breast, front of the
chest, pit of the stomach. is The breast as
the seat of the affections,—heart, mind. ¥F
The important or principal point, or meaning;
the’ design, object, intention, reason, will,
decree, order, command: — ga itai, the
breast pains; — ga warui, to feel sick at
the stomach ; — ga yakeru, to feel a burning
in the pit of the stomach; — wo kogasu, burn
with jealousy, or feel ardently ; — wo hiyasu,
to be terrified; — to suru, to make it the
principal object ; — ni te wo oku, to put the
hand on the breast, in alarm; — ga hiraku,
mind is relieved of anxiéty; — ga tsubureru,
heartbroken (with grief); chichi no 一 ni
shitagau, to obey the will of the father.
Mune » ¥ #8 n. The ridge of a roof.
Mone 23 7f n. The back of a sword, knife,
comb, etc.: katana no —.
MunE-aGeE 23-7 9 様 上 n. The celebration
made by the workmen on completing the
setting up of the frame of a house.
MvuNE-ATE ムチ アテ ig. muna-ate.
+MoNEHASHIRIBI ぬ ふ 子 ハシ 9 リゼ n、 Agitation,
mental anxiety or trouble.
MuNEKUROSHIG] ふ 子 タロ シギ n. The golden
plover.
Munexvuso ふ チ タツ xn. (coll.) The feelings,
spirits, temper: — ga waruku natta.
MUNEMUNESHIKI,-KU-SHI & JB} F F adj.
Principal, chief, most prominent.
MUNEN ふ 了 テン f% @ n. (coll.) Regret, sorrow,
disappointment; exasperation, irritation: —
ni omou, to feel regret.
Moneto 23> 32% n. The principal, or
chief among vassals: — no mono.
Mont ょ = f£ = (futatsu nashi) Having no
equal, no other like: — no tomodachi,’ most
intimate friend ; — muzan ni, pell-mell, con-
fusedly and violently, regardless of order.
MunMUN 2 YAY JO IG adv. (coll.) Feeling
sick at the stomach, nausea (med.).
Mond ょ フタ SE GE Without ability or skill;
unskillful, bungling : — no hito.
Mura a3 Ff n. A small district of country,
the subdivision of a kdri or county, a village.
Moura 23 vn. Clustered, or in spots; not even,
irregular: iro ni — ga dekita, the color is not
even (here deep, there light); ki ni — no nai
hito, @ person of even temper; shoku ni — ga
aru, to have an irregular appetite; — no nai
の ni somete kudasare, dye it so that the color
will be even; murago, spotted in coloring,
not evenly dyed.
{Mura a 3 GC n. A semeral for pieces of
cloth, 1.q. hiki: kinw futa mura, two pieces of
silk. ぶ 、
Mura ふう # Used only in comp. 一 cluster,
flock, group: — tori, a flock of birds; — dgi,
a cluster of reeds ; semi no — goe, the noise of
many cicada; — bachi, a swarm of bees.
Morapacnh1 ムラ ダチ BEY n. Standing in
clusters: mutsu no —, a cluster of ineg.
422
MUR
MOsApo ふ ラ ド on. The kidneys.
Syn. JIN.
Muraganasu ふ ラ ガラ ラス BERR nD. A flockof
crows.
MORAqARr-RU a2 HA RE ivy. To flock to-
gether; to be-clustered or grouped together,
swarm; to herd: tori ga muragart, the birds
flock together.
Syn. aTsuMAaBu.
MousAoARn ふ ラ ガリ Fin. A flock, herd, drove,
cluster, clump, crowd, group.
MuRAGASHIWA ふ ヲ ラガ シ ハ n, A snow-shorel,
=yuki-kaki.
MonAoxn » 374 n. Fickle, capricious, ‘vhim-
sical: — na hito.
+Muracmr ムラ ゼミ n. The headman of
village, or of fishermen.
red » 5 4 無頼 Dissolute, profligate,
BOBAr vicious : 一 - no 26.
Syn. 8616, DORAKU.
MonArr » 5 3 39f n. Anciently the title ofa
high officer in the Imperial court.
Muraxomo ムラ クモ 3%H n. Clusters of
clouds: — ga dete tsuki ga mienu ; tsuki ni 一
hana ni kaze (prov).
MosA-moRA ふ ラ ュ ゥ 2 村 村 n. Villages. GA
adv. In groups, clusters, Or in separate
collections.
Muraosa ふ ラ ッ サ HH. The headman of
& Village. Syn. NANUSHI, SHOYA.
MunasakI ムラ サキ n. A plant the root of
which is used for dyeing blue or parple,
Lithospermum erytbrorhizon.
Murasakl ふ ラ サキ ¥ n. Purple color.
+MuRASAKI-NO-NIWA ふ ムラ サキ ノニ ハ nn. (poet)
The Emperor’s park.
MouRASAKI-NORI ふ ラ サキ ノリ n. A kind of
edible sea-weed of a deep purple color.
MourasaME AS 2 HAG n. Rain falling m
showers here and there.
MoRrasHI,-su «22% t.v. To cause to ferment.
MURASHIGURE ふ ムラ シグ ゲン FR A n.、 Same
AS murasame.
+Moratro ふ ラ ト n. The kidneys,=jin no z5.
MurE,-Ru ふ ムレ ル i.v. To become musty, &
mould, to heat by fermenting.
Syn. Musv.
MurE av f# n._ Flock, drove, herd, crowd,
swarm, band, group, company, cluster, clump,
class: hito mure no kuro-kumo, & black cloud.
Monz,-nku A we FE iv. To flock, herd
crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band togethbez.
MURE-ATSUMARI,-RU ALYIwe $M LY.
To flock together, crowd together ; to collect
in swarms, or herds.
MoreE-1,-RU ALIA SEE ji.y.
flock, herd, crowd, or cluster.
MURERAKA ふ ムレ ラ カ —ni,in the lump, mgrcss:
— ni kau, to buy in the lump. -
Morr ふり ‘S38 (kotowari nashi, coll.) With-
out reason, right, or principle; unjust, un-
reasonable; oppression, violence: 一 we tz,
to speak unjustly or injuriously ; 一 ga tereda
d の 7 hikkomu (prov.), when violence passes
by reason withdraws itself.
To be in &
MUR
Mcrntnr a2» = ft 38 adv. (coll.) By force or
compulsion; by violence; unjustly, unreason-
able, against the will: muri-mutai-ni, id.
Mcurisoxu 2) y » StH} ©, Without interest
(of money): — de kane wo kariru.
Moro ふ ロ 室 n. A room, an oven, cave,
cellar; a chamber dug in the ground for pre-
serving vegetables; hot-house: hi-muro, ice
house.
MuroasI an yg? n. A kind of Scad or Horse
Mackerel, species of Carnnx.
MosokOr ムク i€ # Without wages, salary,
or support from government : — no rénin.
Muron ょ ロン Mt 2% i.q. mochiron.
Mcavr ava 3% Ht MH (tagui nashi) Without an
equal, or the like; matchless, unique, without
comparison.
Mosxo ふ 9 や マヤ MY (hakari nashi) In-
numerable, immeasnrable, infinite.
Syn. MUHEN, KAGIRINAKI.
Mrsyo ふ レッ ゥ xX} Without expense, or
charge: — kansatsu, 8 free ticket or pass.
Muny6| ふ レ ッ ゥ S& Wp (tanoshiminashi) Without
Boryd ) pleasure, unhappy, without enjoyment:
—niorn; — ni yo wataru.
Munyoru ふり 9 ョ ク f% 7 (chikara nashi) Un-
able from want of money; poor, impecunious:
ーー de kawarenu.
Musapori,-nvu 2 ty 2 t.v. To covet, to desire
inordinately, to be greedy of, lust after; to
take unjustly, to aspire after: ri wo —, to
thirst after gain.
Syn. YOKUBARU, UBAU, KASUMERU.
Mcsar ょ サイ ME Yt (tsuma nashi) Wifeless,
celibacy : — de kurasu.
Mousar ょ サオ #3 Without natural talent or
ability: — no hito.
Syn. ORORA, av.
Musal,-KI-KU-sHI ムサイ RA adj. (coll.) Dirty,
filthy, nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile: — ée.
Syn. KITANARASHII.
MUsaKURUSHI,-zI-KU ふ サ クル シオ AMX adj.
Dirty and mean; slovenly, filthy, nasty.
Mrsakusa ふみ サク サ adv. Confused, topsy-
turvy, distracted, vexed, disturbed: ki ga —
shite tamaranat, he was perplexed beyond
endurance.
McsamMcrsa a»aY A adv. Confused, disturbed,
distracted: kukoro — shite mune ga ippat
ni mart,
Mcusan ふ サ シ SEE (sugiwai nashi) Without
employment, or work: — no tumi; — no to
atsumarite zaku wo nas.
Musan ふ サ ン i YH Ignorant of arithmetic,
without judgment, withont number, innumer-
able.
MusaNro NI ふ サ シコ ニニ adv. Ina hurried and
confused manner, without reflection or dis-
crimination: gunzei ga 一 nigeru, the army
fled helter-skelter.
Syn. YATARA, YAMIKUMO.
MvcsasaBl »Y YY BSH on.
bat, a flying squirrel.
WousasHl ふ サ シシ % HH 0.
which checkers are used.
A kind of game in
A kind of liurge
428
MUS
Mosg,-RO ふ セ ル # i.v. To mould, to be
musty, to be heated by fermenting, to be fer-
mented.
MosE,-RU Ate 2 oy i.v. To choke, fo strangle
and cough by sumething getting into the
larynx: kemuri ni museru, to be choked with
smoke; hokori de —.
Mosgpr,-BO At > 44 iv. To be choked,
strangled, as by something getting into the
throat, to sob: namida ni —.
MosErmar ふみ セイ パイ SER BH vn. Unjust
punishment, punishment for a crime of which
one is innocent: — ni au.
Muserru At 4 7 Sk pr RAF n. Anarchy, with-
out government : — td, anarchists.
MUSEKAE,-RU ふ セ カス ヘル ASR iv. To be
choked or strangled, stifled; to sob: hemuri
ni —, choked by the smoke.
MosgA4 &2 > Kf n. A soldier, warrior.
Syn. TSUWAMONO, MONONOFU, BUSHI.
MosHABABITSUKI,-KU ふ ムシ ヤ パ リッ ク (coll.) i.q。
mushiriteuki.
U-SHABETSU ふ ムシ ヤ ペ ベツ fk HF) No differ-
ence, the same, alike, not discriminating.
MusHa-KUsHA ふ ムシ ヤク シヤ Adv. 1.q. musa.
kusa.
MusHr,-s0 ふ ス # t.v. To cook by steaming;
to steam; to foment; to vaporize: kome wo
musu, to steam rice; haremono wo —, to fo-
ment a boil. Syn. FUKASU, ATATAMERU.
Moagr ふ シ § n. Insects, worms, bugs; pains
in the bowels—supposed to be caused by
worms: — ga shiraseru,—something told me,
orl felt as if: jokisen ga kyd kowureta 86 da
ga noritaku nakatta no wa matiaku mushi
g@ shiruxeta no de aru dard; — ga tsuita, to
be attacked by insects (as olothes kept ina
box).
Mosgn ょ シ と 無 私 (watakushi nashi) Urselfish;
not seeking one’s own interest more than that
of others; disinterested.
MusHI-aTsur,-KuU ふ シ アッ イ MH adj. Damp
and hot; close: — tenki.
Musuipa a3 2 N By n. A decayed or carious
tooth. # 3 A worm-eaten leaf: 一 wo nuku,
to extract a carious tooth.
MusHipamMt ふみ シバ マミ FE Hp n.
moth-eaten.
MoUsHIBAMI,-MU ふ % 82 i.v. To be worm-eaten.
Drying so as
Worm-eaten ;
MusHisosH1 ふ ムシ ポ シ FB ME n.
not to be injured by insects.
MousHIBOTARU ふ シ ポ ギタ ル n. A glowworm.
AMfoagrBOsUMA ぬ ふ シ プス マ n. Thickly wadded
night-gown.
MOgsgreOgORT ムシ ゲス リ n. Fomentation.
NOsgr-GOWA8BHI ムシ グ ゲ ツ シ n. A kind of sweet
cake.
MUSHIKAMEBA ふ ムシ カメ ノバ Dn. A decayed tooth.
MusHikE Avy FH n. The appearance of
having worms, as in children; the pains that
precede child-birth: — suku, sick with worms.
Mosgrkr ふと シキ 無 Ignorant, without
knowledge. Syn. muon.
MusHIKkI
Musuoxu } a> % JE & (ironashi)n. Colorless.
MUS
Musnikur »>27t #§ Sb nv.
du, a decayed tooth,
Syn. MUSHIBAMI.
AfcsgrkOU8ao »> 7) FB ¥en. Insect dirt.
MusHiIMEGANE Avex BMBn. Ami-
CrORCODG.
Syn. KEMBIKYO.
MusHIMono ムシ モノ # Yi n.
with steam.
MusHIN ょ シン 無 (kokoro nashi) n. With-
out heart or mind, inanimate; (coll.) begging
with reluctance for something which one
wants of another; unintentional : 一 - we iu, to
make a request for something; kono hon wo go
— mdshitai, I want you to give me this book;
— wo kikazu, not to grant the thing asked
for; go 一 nagara kane wo kashite kudasare, 1
feel very reluctant to request you to lend me
some money ; — na mono, inanimate things.
MusHIngaA ムシ ンジ マ や Mh afn. An atheist.
MUSHI-NOBORI,-RU ぬ &A シ ノボ ポル 1.v. To evapor-
ate, or ascend in vapor : —=mushi-agaru.
MusHINRON ムシ シャ ン と ft hn. Atheism.
MusHI0osaE ムシ ラサ ザム へ n. edicines used for
puins in the stomach.
Musuiri,-ru ょ シル t.v. To pluck, or strip off,
(as feathers, hair); to seize and pull: tori no
hane wo —, to pluck off the feathers of a bird;
kusa wco —, to pluck off grass; hige wo —, to
pluck off the beard.
MusuHrmi-al,-au ふ シ リア ブフ iv. To pull and
tear each other,—as two persons fighting.
MUSHIRITSUKI,-KU ふ シ リツ ク tv. To seize
hold of a person, as in a quarrel.
MusHIro w»>n RS n. A mat made of straw.
MusHmo ain & adv. Better, rather: baku-
chi utsu yori twa — sake wo nomu, to drink
wine rather than gamble.
Musuitsu マシ クツ {EH (tsumi nashi) Not
guilty, innocent: 一 no togame wo kémuru, to
be involved in a crime of which one is
innocent.
Nousuiva »X-y~ n. Aseller of singing insects;
the small bamboo boxes in which singing
insects are kept.
MusHIYOKRE ょ ふ シ ョ ケ vk RR a. A charm which
keeps off or preserves the crops from insects.
Mousuizu ょ ュ シズ # HE n. Acidity of stomach;
waterbrash ; pyrosis: — ga deru, to have the
waterbrash.
Syn. RIOIN.
MusHo »2 3 36 ff n. A cemetery.
Syn. HAKASHO, HAKABA.
MousHo nr ムシ ヤ み < BE YE adv. (coll.) Reck-
lessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.
Syn. MUYAMI NI.
MosHoxte &3 2} 3 DW SE RR (nariwai nashi)
Without busjness, without trade or profession.
Musnuxu ふ シ ュ ク fk ig (yado nashi) With-
out home, horneless : — mono, & vagabond.
Moso at y SY (narabi nashi) Without an
equal, secund to none; i.q. murui.
McsO6 aty 3% 28 (yume niomou) Revealed
in a dream: go musd no kusuri,
discovered to one in a dream.
Articles cooked
424
Worm-eaten: —|Mus6 aty SE Fh n.
MUT
Dovetailed, or inter-
laced: — makura, « kind of camp-pillow; 一
mado, a window made with movable slats
which overlap each other.
+Muso ay Sixty.
†Mosorn ay Ff A+ ak (roku-jiseai) Bixty
years old.
Musoxu «2 y » #& 8 Without interest,—of
money. Syn. MURISOKU.
Mos0 2x i $ (kazunashi) Innumerable,
without number: — no guushi#, an inuumer-
able multitude; — no hoshi.
Mosogr-BO ax? #F t.v. To tie; to knot;
to produce, form, make: nawa wo —, to tie
@ rope; mi wo —, to produce fruit; yakujé wo
—, to make a compact; yen wo —, to forms
marriage relation ; iori wo —, to build a hat;
mizu wo —, to dip up water in the hollow of
the hand; tsuyu wo —, to form dew; in to
—, to make various motions with the hands
in conjurations, as done. by the Yamabushi; to
use hocus-pocus; yume wo —, to have &
dream. Syn. YU、
MosusipuomI ふ ス ピ プ ミ ¥Ex nn. A letter
closed with a knot.
Musvsme aazrvx ¥§ fon. A knot.
Syn. YUWAIME.
MusvusBirsuke,-ku ふ ス ピッ ケル EK tv. To
tie anything on something else.
Syn. YUITSUKERU, YUWAI-TSUKEEU.
Mosvpore,-Ru ふ ム ス ポ レル #E iv. To be tied
together, knotted, tangled, distracted, ember-
rassed; to be gloomy, or melancholy: tto 99
musuborete tokenu, the thread is so tangled it
cannot be loosened ; ki ga —, to be gloomy.
Musvar ふ ス ギ H#n. A young cedar.
Muavko ふ ス コ 男 n. A son, boy.
Syn. SEGARE.
MusumE axxr 娘 2.
young lady.
MUSUMERASHII,-EI-KEU ふ ス メラ シイ adj. Girl-
ish, like a girl.
Mvususr ふ ム ス ピ n. A knot, a ball of rice.
+Mura ふ タ Togetber with, along with.=
tomo ni: nami no — ka yori kaku yoru, to flow
here and there along with the wave,—as set
weed.
Morar ふ タ イ ft B® (coll.) Wrong, improper,
unjust: — zi, by force, or coercion.
Syn. MURI.
More ふ テ f& =n. (coll.) Empty-handed, with-
out anything, without capital; unskilled, or
hand out in playing checkers : — de wa akinai
ga dekinu ; — de wa hitono uchi ye iki-nikut;
— de go ni maketa.
Muren ょ テン #¥} Without side marks to
the characters to show in what order they
should be read: — bon wo yomu.
Mourerr6 ayy $7 SH is (coll.) Regardless
of anybody or anything; rash, reckless, care-
less: — na koto wo tu.
Syn. MUKOMIZU.
Daughter; girl; miss;
| MuroxusHIN ah?yY»Y MH H%.D Not to con-
& medicine |
sent, not allow, not permit; not to perceive
or understand: — deuru; — na.
MUT
Jo-rog ほ A hte XE (rokunen) Six years.
Mctsu ay XW Bix: — doki, six o'clock; kure-
mutse, six o’olock in the evening; ake-mutsu,
six in the morning.
Syn. Roku.
Motsu ay @#€n. A kind of fish.
Mourstpr ayy FX n. Affection, intimacy,
love, friendship: fubo no — wo hiki-hanatsu,
to destroy parental affection.
Morsucatari ふ ツ ガタ リ 9 ON.
Mutsvu-moNogaTaRI} conversation.
Mursc-coTro ay -> = n. Affectionate
conversation, as between husband and wife.
13fOrgogARr-EO ムツ カル i.v. To be peevish,
cross, ill-tempered.
MuTSUKASHIKI,-KU-8HI AY Wy > ¥ adv. Dirty,
unclean ; troublesome, annoying ; disgusting;
dismal, lonely and inspiring fear.
MO-rsUukr ay * 3 A Six months.
Moursuxr «ay» +4 n. A diaper worn by infants;
also clothes in which new-born infants are
dressed.
Syn. sSHIMESHI.
Morsnkr ふ ッ ツキ 正月 n.
Syn. BHOGWAT8U.
Mcrsctmayn,-KI-Ku ふ ぬ ふ フ プ マ ジイ FE adj.
Friendly, amicable, harmonious, on good
terms: mutsumajiku nai, unfriendly, without
harmony.
Syn. SHITASHI, NAKA GA YOI。
Morsumayaka ふ ツ マヤ カ adj. Harmonious,
friendly, amicable : — naru; — ni.
Motscumi,-m0u «9 & i.v. To be friendly,
harmonious, affectionate: ouna no shi wa
mutsubi yasuku.
+MorsunNoHana マッ ツノ フ ハ ナチ on. (poet.) Snow-
flake of six spicula=yuki; a kind of confec-
tionery.
+MuorsvoyoBl 2977453 2 n. Having six fingers.
MCTSURE,-8U ふ ムツ レル ivy. To act in an
affectionate manner.
Mcrstrr ふ ツ 9 adj. (coll.) Quiet, sedate
in manner, taciturn : — shite iru hito.
Mcrro ayvh th ® (fun-zen) adv. To flash
up, flare up, as with sudden anger; in an
DC エア manner.
Syn. MUKABARA.
Moyvaxo aYS 87% Out of service, ot official
employment: ano hito ima wa — da, he is
now out of official employment.
Syn. HI-Yakv.
2 3 (eki nashi). Useless,
さ
Friendly
The first month.
Mcxako AY
unprofitable, unserviceable vain : — na koto.
Syn. MUDA, MUY6, MUYEKI.
MuyakuyaA マヤ クマ adv. (coll.) Uneasiness,
trouble of mind: mune ga — suru ; mune no —.
AfCrAsrr ふ スヤ ミュ 2n. (coll.) Head-strong, heed-
less, rash, regardless of everything: muyami
no koto, rash affair; 一 ni tatakau, to fight
recklessly.
Syn. MUKoMIZU, MUTEPPO, MUSHO.
McyEx1 エネ SEH Useless, fruitless, of no
profit or advantage, unserviceable; i.g. muyaku.
Moyen = ムー テ ン 無 線 (Bad.) Without kindred
or relations, having no affinity or connection:
34
425
MYO
Seed
muyen no shujd wa doshi-gatashi, those who
have no affinity (with the Buddhist faith), i.e.
unbelievers, cannot be saved; muyen ni hodo-
kosu, to bestow alms to a stranger.
| MUYENTAN Axr> SRY MY fH n. Anthracite
coal.
Muy ふ ょ ふ ョ タウ 無用 (mochiiru koto nasht)
Useless, not needed, not necessary, without
business; used also as an imperative, do not,
cannot, must not: — na mono, a useless
thing ; kono tokoro gomi suteru koto —, throw-
ing rubbish here is forbidden.
Muyorc ふ ョ ク SE RX Not covetous, without
irregular desires, unselfish: gd-yoku wa — ni
nitari, inordinate avarice is like unselfishness
(prov.).
†MOYokA ふ ュ ユカ Same as muika.
Mozar ょ ふ ザイ ft FE (tsumi nashi) Without
crime, without sin ; not guilty, innocent.
Syn. MUsHITSU.
MuzamMuza TO 2a AW pb adv. (coll.) Without
opposition, easily: — to kane wo hito ni tora-
reru.
Muzan a2P> 無残 Cruel, without pity or
compassion, barbarous, pitiful: muzan ya,
how cruel! what a pity!
Syn. MUGOI. HIDOI.
MouzEr awd St Untaxed.
Mozisa ふ ザ ゥ サ ft 5% fE (coll.) Not difficult,
easy ; without formality.
AfozueArr-KI av #4 4 adj. Itching, tickling;
A sensation like that made by the crawling
of insects over the skin.
MOzugARr,-BO ay HA HR iv. To be hard to
please, impatient, peevish, cross: kodomo ga
—, the child frets.
MUZUKASHI,-HI-KU-8HI AYA > 4 Hk HK adj.
Difficult, hard to be done; troublesome: bydki
ga —, the disease is incurable; 一 - hito, a
person hard to deal with, or please; muzuka-
shiku nai, not difficult; muzukashi gozurima-
su, it is difficult; muzukashikaraze, not hard.
Syn. KATAI, MENDO.
MouzugasHisa ぬ ふ グ カシ ササ n. The state or
degree of difficulty or hardness.
Mouzvu-mozu ふ ゲ ュ ヅ ady. In an idle, lazy
manner, without object; tickling, itching: —
shite iru. Syn. avzvu-auzv.
Mozuro ふ ヅ ii 無 手 adv. Used in the
phrase: iuzu to kumu, to seize each other
suddenly and violently, as wrestlers.
MyAkgkwAN ミヤ ク ク ツ ソン BK n. The blood-
vessels.
MyAkO ミヤ ク x n. A blood-vessel, the pulse:
— wo miru, to feel the pulse.
Mxo x » ) Admirable, excellent, remark-
able, wonderful, mysterious; (coll.) strange,
odd: — naru.
Myoépan ミヤ マウ パン BA A n-
alum-stone.
Mydpan ミヤ ウパ バン BA Re n. To-morow even-
ing. Syn. ASU No BAN.
My6-BaTsu ミヤ パフ Fj n. Divine retri-
bution, or punishment: genze nite — wo ん の >
muru, to be punished in the present world.
Alum: — seki,
MYO
Mx6og5 2-447 HH n. To-morrow morn-
ing
Syn. ABU NO Asa.
MyopAn ミヤ ウッ ダイ 名 代 n. A substitute, re-
presentative, deputy, proxy, agent: — suru;
ーー wo tateru.
Syn. KaWARI, DAININ, DaIx
Mxoe。 2 YU W # MW n.
Zingiber mioga.
Myéaa 2404 Miv n. The help or benefac-
tions of heaven, favor, grace; thanks for
favors, gratitude: tendd no —, the blessings
of heaven; mydga kin, money presented as
a thank offering or in acknowledgment of
some favor; inochi my3ga no hito, one whose
life is saved from great danger, or whose life
has always been fortunate; 一 - shiranu,
I.
A kind of plant,
ungrateful; — ni tsukiru; -—- ni amaru,
undeserving.
Moe6 ミヤ ウッ ガウ 2 Hn. Name, title,
appellation: rokuji no —, the name composed
of six characters, viz, na-mu-a-mi-da-butsu.
MxGeonrcgr ミヤ マウ ゴー チ 基 後日 adv. The
day after to-morrow.
Syn. asaTTE.
Myés1 2% 92> & Fn. Family name.
Myd36 2 YU tv Y HAR a. The planet
Venus: yoi no —, evening star; yo ake no —,
the morning star.
Myéso 2¥ 32 3 3 By n.
ーー ni yotie nan wo nogareru.
Myos0 ミヤ ウジ ウ & B (inochi no owari) n.
The end of life: — ni nozomu.
MxokwA メ ウ タツ # Xn. A devouring or
raging fire.
Providential aid:
426
NAB
Mrézwan 2¥Y 97 Vy Ng on. Officers whe
have the management of Hades.
Myomoxu ミヤ ツウ モ ク £ Bn. Name, title,
designation, pretext: — wo karu, to borrow
the name of another, to transact any busines:
in his name.
Syn. NAMAYE.
MyoxkoN ミヤ ウッ モン シ & AR (na no kikoc) n.
Fame or reputation ; name, show, appearance:
— no tame ni suru, to do anything merely t
get aname; — gurushiku, anxious fora name.
Myé-myGconicHr ミヤ ウミ ヤ ウ ゴ プー グチ WAS
日 adv. Two days after to-morrow.
Syn. sHIASATTE.
MY6GNEN ミヤ ゅ チン HA Ln. Next year.
Syn. RAINEN, AKURU TOSHI, YOKUNEN,
MIxoxrcgr ミヤ ウニ ケチ 8A YQ adv. To-morrow.
Syn. asv, aSHITA, AKURUHI.
Mso-si ミヤ タ 》 ¥& fi] (na tori) no. Repats-
tion and gain, fame and profit : 一 - no tane si
kokoro ga kuramu, his mind is debased for
the sake of reputation and gain.
Myoar ミヤ ウリ 332 vn. The hidden or
secret principle, providence, retribution; (coll.)
favors, or gratitude: — woshiranai,
MYOsexI ミヤ ウッ セキ HA OY n. To-morrow ever-
ing ; == asu no ban.
MxOsgkkr ミヤ ウ セ キ Y RRn. The nameand
estate of a family : — wo tsugu, to inherit the
name and estate of a family.
MyésHuN 2 Yay WAM n. Next spring:
=ake no haru.
MxorAN ミヤ ウタ シン AAA n. To-morrow
morning : 一 の 84 no asa.
N.
TN4 + 34 per. pro. You.
Na ナ 4 n. Name; renown, fame, reputation:
ーー wo tsukeru, to name; — wo kaeru; — wo
kudasu ; — wo otosu (i.d.), to change the name;
— wo toru, to get a name, become famous; —
wo ushinau, to become in bad repute ; — wo
ageru, to get renown ; — no ureta hito, a noto-
rious person, one well known ; — 200 sokonau,
to injure one’s good name; — aru hito, a fa-
mous person; — aru tokoro, a celebrated
place.
Na + 2€ n. Leaves of various plants, as rape,
turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled and used
for food; greens.
Na + #7 A particle either prefixed, or affixed
to A verb, forming the negative imperative
mood,=do not, don’t: wasureru na, or na-
wasure so,—don’t forget; yuku na, or na yuké
so, don’t go.
Syn. NaKaRE.
Na + (coll. cont. of nasare) A particle affixed
to the root of a verb, forming an affirmative
imperative; as: kiki na, listen; kochi-ki 4,
come here; の shi na, do BO : o machi na, Wait.
Na or Naa ナ (Goll.) An exclam.: kikilai #0;
sore wa na; ano na,=—=ne or nei.
Na ナ (coll.) A contraction of xaru, affixed to
words to form an attributive adjective, as:
konkyii na hito, a poor man ; fiki na ie, # rich
house, dki-na koe, an lond voice; chiisa 2s
ishi, a small stone.
TNA ナ Bn. Fish,=sakane.
Na-aTE ナ ア テ % SO un. The nasges of the pcr-
son to whom a letter is addressed, the address:
kono tegami wa dare no — ni kaku bu, to whom
is this letter addressed ?
Nasa ナノ A contraction of naraba, used as
a suffix to the root of verbs, forming & con-
ditional word: kikinuba, if you hear; Aana の >
chirinaba, if the flowers fall.
NAB
Nasz ナン ー ミ $3 n. A pot, kettle: — no teuru,
the handle of a pot; — zuru, a pot-handle.
NaBesuTa +27 2 $B UE n. A pot-lid.
NABsr ナベ テ gt Iu general, commonly,
usually, ordinary; — no yo no hito ni sugure-
taru mono, one who is superior to the common
run of men.
Syn. sorar, TstRer.
NaBezENI ナベ ゼニ § n.
Syn. BITA, or BITASBN.
Nasgzvornu ナベ ヅル n. A species of crane.
NAsrgkAsHr,-8O ナビ カス > BE (canst. of nabiku)
To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, yield,
obey, or to comply with some power or in-
fluence; to make wave or flutter: kaze ga tne
wo nabikasu, the wind makes the rice to bend
or wave; hata wo kaze ni nabikasu, to make
the flag flutter in the wind; hito no kokoro
wo —, to make the minds of people to obey.
NaBIKE,-RU チビ ケル BR i.v. ‘To bend, lean, or
incline in the direction of something moving;
to wave or flutter; to yield, comply, submit,
or obey: kaze ni nabikeru kemurt, the smoke
obeying the direction of the wind.
NaBixl,-KkU ナビ ク i.v. To bend, lean, in-
cline, bow, or yield to some power or motion:
to wave, flutter; to follow, obey, or comply
with; kusa ki ga kaze ni nabiku, grass and
trees wave in the wind.
ABosr,-RO ナチ プル @ FH t.v. To tease, chafe,
jeer, vex; to torture; make a fool of; to play
tricks on, make sport with; to scoff, gibe; to
banter; to handle, touch: rdjin wo — koto
nakare, don’t play tricks on old people; kono
teppé wo naburu to kega wo suru, if you touch
this gun you will be hurt; xabure na, don’t
touch it.
Syn. GuRO SURO。 CHORO SURU, ROZURU.
NazbuRI-KIRI,-2kU ナ プ リ キル Fy t.v. To kill
by inches, to torture to death by cutting the
body to pieces.
NaBunI-KOROSHI,-s0 #7 VARA FR tv.
To kill by a slow death, by torture, inflicting
various cruelties: neko ga nezumi wo naburi-
goroshi ni suru.
Napa ナダ ff Ocean or sea having a strong
eurrent: d-nada; soto-nada; uchi-nada, in-
land sen.
Syn. Ux.
Napar +24 者 代 (coll.) Celebrated, fa-
mous: Tékyé no — mono, 8 famous produc-
tion of Tokyo.
Syn. NAavTe.
Naparmen ナチ ダイ メン £ HF un. Invtroducing
one’s self by calling out one’s name.
Na-DAKAI,-KI-KU-sHI ナダ カイ @ adj. Cele-
brated, famous, distinguished, having a great
mame or reputation: nadakai gakusha, a
celebrated scholar.
NapamMe,-rk0 ナダ メル HF t.v. To soothe, ap-
pease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, console. 者
To mitigate or leasen,—a punishment: ikari
wo —, to appease anger ; tsumi wo —, to miti-
gate the punishment of a crime.
Sym. NAGUSAMERU, NAGOMERU, YURUMERU.
Small iron cash.
427
NAD
NADARAKANA ナダ ラ カ ナ adj. Level, even,
smooth.
NaDaRAME,-BU + 3° 3 xv t.v. To relieve, make
more tolerable; to ease, alleviate, mitigate; to
comfort : michi wo —, to make a road more
easy to travel; kurushimi wo omoi-nadara-
mertu.
Naparze ナダ レ nu. An avalanche, snow-slip:
yuki-nadare, id.; yama —, a mountain slide;
hito nadare, a crowd of people.
Naparg +3 wv Gentle declivity or slope: — no
chi; — michi.
NapDaRE,-RU ナダ レル iv. To slope gently
down, incline downwards; to fall—as an
avalanche; to be seized with a panic.
NApArARr-RUO ナダ タル i.v. To be famous,
celebrated.
Naps ナ デ A neg. saffix to verbs,—without:
karenade toshi wo furu, to endure a long time
without withering.
NapE ナ デ n. A broom; i.g. Adki.
NADg,-RO ナ デ ル t.v. To stroke, to rub
gently with the hand, to smooth ; to console,
pacify quiet: kodomo no atama wo —, to
stroke a child’s head; hige wo —, to stroke
the beard, to flatter.
NapE-aGE,-nu ナチ デア ゲル HEL t.v. Tostroke
or rub upward or against the grain: kami
wo —.
Napecint ナ デ ギ 9 fe Wy n. Cutting down by
& sweeping blow, mowing down: katahaji
yori — ni sen, I will mow you down one rank
after another.
NapEMono ナ デ モ ノ n. A plaything, or some-
thing to smooth and play with.
NapE-Mono ナ デ モ ノ Hey n. Paper cut into
the shape of clothes and rubbed over the body,
the age of the person and sex is then written on
it, given to a kannushi, who says 8 prayer
over it, and throws it into the sea or river,
this is supposed to keep off disease, nnd is
called natsubarai, or nagashi, and performed
on the last day of summer.
NapEsHIKO チ デ シュ PE JZ xn. A pink, Diauthus
superbus.
Syn. TOKONATSU, SEKI-CHIKU.
NaDE-TSUKE,-RU ナ デ ッ ケル PER t.v. To
comb, rub, stroke, smooth: kami wo —, to
smooth the hair.
NaDETSUKE ナ デ ッ ケ $4 3 on. The hair worn
unshaven and falling or combed back: —
gami; — ni natta.
NADE-TSUKURO!I,-o0 ナチ デック ョ ブフ t.v. To comb
and dress,—as the hair.
NApo + F 2 And so on, e$ cetera; such
like, or others of the kind; sometimes a plural
particle: ki kusa nado ga kareta, the trees,
grass and such like things are withered; ta-
takuxhi nado ga shitta koto de wa nai, 1 or
the like know nothing about it.
Syn. Ra, TO.
Napo ナド Why, for what reason.
Syn. NADOTE, NAZE.
Napoka ナド カ adv. How, why: — nakaran.
Syn. NANZO, NAZE, NADO.
ーー 428 NAG
Napokono +Faw % 所 A place of note, Npogono +fav % pr A place of note,|Nsca-mca +H 997 Wf adv. A long tim ナガ ナガ KK adv. A long time,
celebrated place. very long: — no byiki, a very long sickness,
Syn. MEISHO. Syn. HIsasHIKU.
NapoTte + ¥ > adv. How, why. NaGanaki ナ ザ ナ キ vn. Crying long, weeping
Syn. Nanzo. long ; singing long,—as a bird.
Narupa +7 3f % 40. Acard on whioh one’s | t{Naga-naxi-Donr ナガ ナ キ ドリ n. A cock.
name is written; a visiting card. NAqA-NoBt ナガ ノビ & XE n. The length to
Syn. MEISHTI. e which anything is extended; the long dimen-
tNaromipa ナ フ ミ ダ % $n. A list of names.| sions, as of a road, house, ‘canal, ete.; long
Syn. MEIBo. delay, or postponement.
NaGa-aME ナガ アメ BEn. A long rain. Nacaka ナガ ラ “E adv. While, during, at the
NaGaBAKAMA ナガ パカ マ fH n. The long| same time that; although, notwithstanding;
trowsers formerly worn at court. together : hana wo mi nagara aruku, to
NaGaBANasHI + Wf OSH J RE n. Along} walk while looking at the flowers; ame gs
story, or talking a long time. furi nagara hi ga tern, while it is raining the
NaGaBrkasH,-su ナ ザ が ピカ ス t.v. To lengthen, sun shines; habakari nagara, while feeling
protract. backward, or feel it to be impolite,—used
NAcAcgi ナガ チ #4 -f n. Menorrhagin. apologetically : shikashi nagara, while it is
NaGa-DacHt ナガ ダチ 長 a 77 n. Yhe long so, but, nevertheless ; futari nagara, both to
sword. gether; umare nagara no katawa mono, &
NaGA-DANGI #HW3> x BB nu. A long| cripple from his birth; kaze tai-boku won
sermon, or speech: heta no —, a bad sermon nagura ni fuki-nuku, the wind blew the big
is always long. trees out by the roots.
Na-cak ナカ へ $ #t n. Change of name: 一 | Nacanaz,-nu +H9~R FF i.v. To be alive,
wo suru, to change the name. to live, continue in life: oya ga mada ragara
Nagayo ナガ フ n. Mirage, i.q. shinkird. ete oru, parents are still living; kone yo ni-,
NaGaHasHI ナガ ハシ n. A long bridge, long to live in the world.
steps or stairs. Syn. ZoMMEI.
Naca-1 +93} § Hon. Remaining or sitting | Nacanaku ナガ ラク adv. A long time, ig.
long: — wo shite wa hito ga komaru, if you! nagaku: —wuzuruimashita, have been along
time sick.
NaGaRE,-RU ナガ レル 流 i.v. To flow; to move,
pass, or run, a8 a fluid; to be adrift. or carried
by the current; to be forfeited, as a pawn, to
miscarry: mize ga —, the water flows; shichi
ga —, the article pledged at a pawnbroker’s
can no longer be redeemed; fune ga —, the
boat is adrift ; ko ga —, to have a miscarriage;
nagare-dama, a stray ball; hi ga —, the coals
are reduced to ashes; ro ga —, the ‘tallow (of
a candle) runs down.
NagakE ナガ レン 泊 n. A current, a stream;
stay long people will be annoyed.
Syn. cHdza.
Naaal,-EI チ ガ イ # (chd) adj. Long in space
or time: nagaki wakare, the long separation,
death; nagai tsuki hi, a long time; 一 mich,
8 long. road; 一 inochi, long life; hi ga —, the
days are long; ; — tegami, a long letter.
Naga. IKI ナガ イキ $& ¥ (chd-ju) n. Long
ife.
NAcA-rMo ナガ イモ 長芋 n. The long root of
a wild plant mucli esteemed by the Japanese.
Nagar *+27F & 3S n. A long road, a long
journey. lineage, race; numeral for flags, streamers:
NAgA-yrRt +H? 9 RH n. (coll.) A long | mizuno—, a stream of water; hata hito—,
sitter, a tedious visitur: — no hito, id. one flag; nagare no mi, a prostitute; — nO on-
NAeAEO ナガ タク 家 adv. Long: — suru, to na, id.; — ni natta, to let fall through, to let
days have become long ; ; hito no inochi wa ni natta; — wo kumite minamoto wo shirs
— nai, the life of man is not long; nagakute (prov).
ikenai, it is so long I cannot stand it. NAGARE-BONE *#HUSVF BWM n. A dost
NaGaME,-RU ナガ メル fF も tv. To lengthen, or ship drifting about.
prolong: koe wo —. NaGaRE-WaTARI,-BU サナ が レツ タル A RM iv. To
Syn. NOBASU, NAGAEU SURU. float or drift across with the current.
NaGaME,-RU ナガ メル PK t.v. To sing, chant: | Nacanrva チ ガ レ ヤ ZH 4 n. A random shot,
uta 100 —, bo sing a song; shi wo —, to chant of an arrow; 8 stray arrow.
verses. NaGaREYE ナガ v= n. The bay at the mouth
NaGaME,-RU ナガ メル Bit tv. To view, behold; of a river.
to look long at; to gaze at: tsuki wo —, to| NacaRE-an ナガ レザン BL Rn. Miscarriage,
gaze at the moon.
Nacame ナガ メ Hi n. Viewing, looking; a
view, prospect, scenery: — ni akanu keshtki,
& prospect one is never tired of looking at.
Syn. KESHIKI, cHGBo.
Naoamocnht ナガ モチ I n. A long cheat, or
box; lasting or enduring a long time.
abortion. Syn. BYOSAN, HANSAN.
Nagasa ナガ サ fe n. Theo length: — wa ike
shaku, how many feet long?
NNAGAsAEg,-RO ナガ サン レル A (pass. of age-
shi) To be floated, or drifted by a cnrren も
配流 ‘To be trans, orted, or exiled: shims
make long, lengthen: hi ga — natta, the go unfulfilled, to forfeit ; yaku-soku ga onagare
| ni —, exiled to some island for crime.
NAG
Nicask + 2% 4. [Long cloudy weather.
NAAsrr.-SU ナガ ^ 流 t.v. To cause to or let
float, or drift: to wash away by pouring
water over; to set adrift; to commit to the
current; to drain, or draw off, as water; to
forfeit, or let iail; to exile: tamari mizu wo
—, to drain c stagnant water; irant mono
wo kawa ye --, to throw a useless thing into
a stream to le carried away; chi wo —, to let
blood ; shin a ye —, to transport to an island
fur crime: ko wo —, to produce abortion;
shichi wo —, to let a pawned article go
unredcenned; na wo —, to make one’s self
hotut.ous—in a bad sense; itten sumi 100
narasu, inky clouds cover the whole sky.
Tae SHI ナガ シ BH nu. A sink or drain to
carry off dirty water; pouring water over and
cleaning the body (as is done by a servant in
a bath-house).
Nacasu1 ナガ シシ 表 adj. Long. See nagai.
AcAsgnvrE ナガ シメ HH n. Looking askant,
squinting at: 一 ni miru,—yokome.
NaGasHI-NoNO ナガ シモ ノ FA p.
or one transported for crime.
Syn. RU-NIN.
NacasHI-oToKO ナガ シラ ょ トコ UD.
or attendants of a bath-house.
Syn. SANSUKE.
Nacasu ナガ ス n. A large whale. -
Syn. Kus.
NagaracHl ナガ タチ 長 A long sword.
NaGaTaRASHII,-kI-KU ナガ タラ シイ adj. (coll.)
Long and tedious; prolix, lengthy.
NAgArE ナガ ブチ $ Fn. Oblong: 一 zo kata,
oblong shape.
Syn. DAYEN.
NAGArE ナガ テ —& 3% n. A long stretch,—of
road: michi no —, id.
Naca-TscBonE + #9 3 & Ay n. The female
apartments in the house of a noble, the
em.
NAgA-rSCgr ナチ ガッ キ 月 n. The ninth
month (0.c.).
Naga-ura ナガ ツタ FF vn. A long piece of
poetry ; a pvem ; a kind of lyric poetry or song.
AgAxA サナ ガヤ 3% Hn. A block of houses, a
long row of houses under one roof ; barracks.
NacayvE +37)= i n. The shaft of a carriage.
The shaft of a spear, handle of an um-
brella, a long handle. /
Naaaza or NAGA-ZA8HIET + HPF KH An. A
long visit froma guest; staying long at an
entertainment : — wo suru ;=chdéza.
NaGazcKsaE ナガ ヅカ へ n. Long service, con-
stantly on duty without relief.
NAcAzOEX ナガ グ キ #& 月 n. The long month,
i.e. ninth month (0.c.), October.
Nacz +’ wv S€ (1) Disappear; (2) not naving
the appearance of, does not look like; (3)
eareless ; (4) trivial: kurenaba — no hana no
kage kazxa,am I like the shadow of a flower
which disappears at sundown? chikara no —
mo hito, does not look like a strong man; 一
no fudezukai, careless writing; 一 no susabi,
trivial annusement.
An exile,
The servants
429
NAG
Nace,-rv ナ ア ゲル ァ 3 t.v. To throw, cast, fling.
pitch, toss, hurl: gi wo —, to throw a stone;
mi wo —, to cast one’s self into the water, to
commit suicide.
Syn. HORU。 TOZURU.
NaGE-AGE,-RU ナ ゲ ア ゲル 1% Fb tv.
up.
Syn. HORI-aGERU.
NaGe-BuMI ナ ゲ プ ミ 3% | n.
writing.
NaGE-DASHI,-8U チゲ ダス I wW tv.
out, cast out.
Syn. HGRI-DAsU.
NacecamMaA ナ ゲ ガ マ 3 @% n. A weapon of
war in the shape of a sickle to which a chain
was attached, nsed by throwing.
NacgcusH! + 4 ¥ > % itp n. Throwing a
comb,—considered to be unlucky, derived
from the legend of Izanagi, when he went to
Yomi to find Izanami, lighting his comb to
give him light in the darkness.
NaGE-IRE,-RU チゲ オイ レル 投入 tv.
into, cast into.
Syn. HORI-KOMU.
NaGEKAl,-au ナ ゲ カ フ iv.
NaGEKASHI,-su ナ ゲ タカ ス t.Vv.
To throw
Anonymous
To throw
To throw
Same as nageku.
To cause grief.
NaGRKASHI],-KI-KU ナダ ゲカ シ イ adj. Lament-
able, sad, mournful.
NaGEEAWASHII,-KI-KU ナダ ゲカ ハシ イ 政 adj.
Lamentable; sad; mournful; pitiable.
Syn. KANASHII.
Nacexr ナ ゲ キ n. Asigh, lamentation, mourn-
ing.
Syn. TANSOKU, KANASHIMI.
NaGEKI,-KU ナ ゲ ダク t.v. To draw a long
breath, to sigh from grief or sadness; to
grieve, lament, mourn; tocomplain: yo wo
—, to sigh over the wickedness of the world,
or over the times, seifu ye 一, complain te
the government about one’s wrongs.
Syn. TANSOKU SUBU, KANASHIMU.
NAGEKI-NAGEKI + 4°% +4’ adv. Lamenting,
mourning, weeping : — yo wo wataru.
NaGE-KOMI,-MU0 +473 3 投 込 t.v. To throw
into, cast into. °
NaGg-KosHI,-80 +7 32% 3 # t.v. To throw
across, Or over.
_Syn. HORT-KOSU。
NaGE-KUDASHI,-sU ナ ゲ アク ダス t.v. To throw
or cast down from a height.
NaGE-OROSHI,-80 ナ ゲ ダオス 投下 F tv. To
throw down from a height.
Syn. HORI Or HGORI-OROSBU.
NaGESHI ナダ シ $ ffi n. A horizontal piece
of timber in the frame of a house.
NaGE-SUTE,-RU +A APA RH HE iv. To cast
away ; to let alune.
Syn. UTCHARU.
NaGE-TSUKE,-RU ナチ ゲッ ケル HH SE tv.
throw against, to fling down.
Syn. HORI-TSUKERU.
NAGETSURUBE +4° 97-2 n. A well-bucket let
down and drawn up with a rope.
NaGE-UCcHI,-TsU ナ ゲ ウ ラッ R37 t.v. To cast, or
throw away: inochi wo —; ikari wo —.
To
NAG
mane dE eee
Nagevarr チゲ や 9 投稿 n.
short spear used by throwing.
NaGce-yaRr + 7° 9 n.
a
To let alone,
440
A javelin, or | Nacusa ナ ゲ サ n.
NAI
Diversion, amusement.
Nacusamz ナ ゲ サ メ n. Comfort, consolation,
solace.
neglect, cast aside, give up: — ni suru, or — | NacusaMe,-B0 ナグ ゲ サ メ ル M t.v. To cheer,
shite oku.
Naer ナギ 和 n.
ing calm.
Naai +4 7K # on.
Syn. MIzvu-aol.
NAex + # 7 #4 A kind of tree, the Podo-
carpus nageia.
Naat,-cu ナグ 3% t.v. To mow, to cut with a
sweep: kusa, ine, mugi nado wo nagu.
Naai,-eu + ¥ fv t.v. To be calm, still, quiet, —
as the waves or wind: umi ga —, the sea is
calm.
Syn. ODAYAKA NY NARU, SHIZUKA NARU.
NaGI-FUSE,-RU ナギ フ セ ル FF Rt.v. To mow
down, to cut down with a sweep.
A calm: asa-nagi the morn-
A kind of water-plant.
Naai-Haral,-au ナギ ハラ ブフ Sfx t.v. To clear
away by mowing.
Naci-naTa ナギ ナタ 長 n. A halberd.
NaAoraA ナギ サ 3 n. A beach, shore.
Syn. 180, MIGIwA.
Naai-Taost,-su ナチ ギタ フス 34 P) t.v. To mow
down, cut down.
Naqr-raTE,-20 ナギ タテ ル HY tv. Tomow;
to cut with a sword with a sweeping motion.
Nacé ナ ザ が ツウ # Same as nagaku.
Naco ナイ (Tz n. A mirage.
Syn. SHINKIRO.
tNaco += n. A daughter,—musume.
NaGoxI,-Ku-sHI ナ ゴ ザキ adj. Calm, still, quiet,
serene, tranquil. Syn. sHIZzUKA.
NaGoME,-Ru ナイ メル Fv t.v. To propitiate,
appease: kami tco — to propitiate the kami.
Syn. NADAMERU.
NAgoxrr,.-MUO 0+ =a i.v. To become calm, still;
to become tranquil: namé kaze ga —.
Nacorr チイ 》 $2 7% n. (cont. of nami nokori)
The part of a wave left in hollow places
after it has broken on the beach; the act of
parting, or saying farewell; relics, remains,
_ vestige, ruins: mukashi no —, the vestiges
of antiquity; 一 wo oshimu, to loath to part;
nagori no kotoba, parting words; kono yo no —.
Syn. waKARE, RIBETSU.
¢Nacoro ナイ プロ n. A great wave, billow: 一
nao takashi tote kogi-modoru.
NAeosar ナイ シ YB B (natsu wo kosu) n. A
ceremony practiced on the last night of sum-
mer, and the beginning of autumn, intended
to expel the evil influences of summer.
Nacorvaka ナチ ゴヤ カ adj. Calm, tranquil, still.
Syn. sHIzoxa.
Nacu ナ ゲ See nagi.
Naaure,-RU +7’ vA Iv. To glance off, slip
off, as an arrow: ya ga nagureta, the arrow
has glanced off. Syn. sorerv.
NaauremMono +7vLtG) B4en. Unsalable
goods.
Naavuri,-pu ナ ゲ ル 3% t.v. (coll.) To beat,
strike: hito too —, to strike a man; naguri-
taosu, to knock down.
Syn. US8D。 BUTSU, TATAKU.
refresh; to console, to comfort, to soothe,
pacify, appease, to calm : hana wo mite ki wo
—., to cheer one’s self by looking at flowers.
Nacusamtc +97 % 3 (KK n. Amusement, di-
version, recreation, sport, pastime, fan: yoi—,
fine sport.
Nacusami,-mc0 ナ ゲ サ ュ M iv. To cheer,
amuse. divert one’s self; to banter: onna we
— to indulge one’s passion with women.
NaGUWASHIKI,-KU ナグ ゲハ シキ adj. Having &
pretty name, famous: — tokoro.
tNacuya) ナグ マヤ 投 術 n. An arrow that was
Naceya ) thrown; a dart, javelin.
Nar ナイ adv. (provin.) Yes.
+Nar_ +3t AYE n. Earthquake: — ga fer,
there is an —.
Syn. JIsHIN.
NAr,-AO ナブ 3 t.v. To twist arope : nawa wo
nau, to make a rope ; の 0700 の CO mite nawa wt
nau (prov.), to make a rope after one sees the
thief.
Nal,-EI-k0-sHI ナイ S€ adj Not, is not, have
not; dead : shiranai, don’t know; twakaranai,
don’t understand : 3 の de tp2 nai, it is not so;
nat de wou nai, it is not that there is none, of
it is not that I have none; nat nara nukate
mo yoi, if there 1s none, very well; nai nara
nai de ii, id.; nai mono hoshiea, wantmg
something which there is not; nai mono wa
nai, have everything, or destitute of nothing;
aru ka nai ka shiranai, don’t know whether
there are any or not; naki ni shi mo arar,
it is not that there is none; nakute kanawens
mono, & thing one can’t do without, necessary ;
nakute twa ike-nai, must have, indispensable,
can’t do without; #6 de mo nakatta, it was not
80; naku suru, to cause not to be, to destroy,
to lose; kiki wo naku suru, to exhaust the air;
kane wo naku suru, to lose one’s money : nake-
narimashita, is dead (coll.)
Naru +47 Yt p. Inner part.
NArsuN ナイ プン 内 分 (coll.) Secret, private,
not public: — de sumasu, to settle a matter
privately ; — ni suru, to do privately, to keep
secret.
Syn. NalsHo, HISOKA.
Narsutsu チイ プッ 内 俺 n. (coll.) A picture
or image of Amida.kept in private houses for
worship ; a household god.
Narco} ナイ チョ ウッ WHE 2.
the Emperor.
NArcgokU ナイ チョ タ WR n. Private com
mand of the Emperor.
Nar-par-3Jmn ナイ ダイ ジン WK Bn. Formerly
the name of an officer in the Mikado’s conrt
next in rank to udatjin, one of the council of
state : now Lord Keeper of the Seals.
Naan ナイ ダシ 内 談 (hisoka ni hanasu) Pr
vate talk or conference.
Naren ナイ デシ W RM n. The Boddhiv
sacred books are so called (opp. to ge-ten).
A favorite of
NAI
oom.
Narre +47 WER 一 suru, to become tri-
br <
NArrOKU ナイ フタ Wd n. Administering
medicines, internal treatment.
Nar-yogO ナイ フク W ff (coll.) Rich, wealthy:
— no hito.
NaicasHIno NI ナイ が ガ シ ロ $B RE adv. Treating
as of no consequence, making light of, dis-
regarding, slightingly, insultingly: hito wo 一
suru, to treat a person as unworthy of notice.
Syn. KEIBETSU, KARONZURU.
Nuer + 4 4 9 @ n. (coll.) Wife; respectful,
and only used in speaking of another's wife:
go 一 - sama. Syn. BATEON, NAISHITSU
Nar-cwar ナイ ダ ゲ ツ イ Py oh {uchi soto) In-
ternal and external, inside and outside, within
and without, private and public, domestic
and foreign: kuni no — no koto, the internal
and external affairs of a country.
Namer チイ ムイ WJ n. Same as naichs.
Nar6 ナイ ハウ NS (uchi kata) Wife; same
as naigi.
Nat +44 WH un. Private opinion, design,
or intention : secret wish : — wo hiite miru.
NArAgORI +4247 9 wR n. (coll) A
sob,—as in crying : — wo suru, to sob.
Naurrsu ナイ ジフ FY Pf adv. In reality, truly
in heart.
Navi +434 内 情 n. Real or private
sentiments, opinion, or feelings ; real state or
condition : — wo saguru.
NAigAKU ナイ カク Af n. The privy council
or cabinet composed of the heads of the
several departments of state, in all 10 mem-
bers: 一 séridaijin, minister president of state;
ー- komon, adviser to the cabinet.
Naren +4 72> 内 見 (coll.) Looking over
privately beforehand, reading or examining
privately: ashita no kishaku wo — shite oku,
to read over the lecture to be delivered to-
morrow. Syn. SHITAMI, SHITA-YOMT.
Naxr ナイ キ #322 n. A secretary of the Mi-
kado, of whom there are three; one dai-naiki,
and two shé-naiki.
Nao ナイ カツ We (med.) Receding or
striking in of an eruption: shitsu ga — shita,
the itch has struck in.
NArkoO テイ ュ コッ WE n.
intestine commotion. Syn. narrt.
Narkoxu ナイ コタ 内 BY (kuni no uchi) In the
country, native, domestic: — jin, a native.
NArkKwA ナイ クツ W #t n. Internal treatment
of disease, as distinguished from gekwa.
Namaxo ナイ マク §) fR n. (med.) Internal
membrane, lining membrane: shinzd —, — of
the heart.
Namen テイ メシ 対面 nm. The inside surface;
opp. Of gwaimen: hako no —.
NamusHO ナイ ゥ ムシ マヤ ウ WKH n. Home
office, or department where the domestio
affairs of government are transacted.
Nanar テイ ナイ WW (wc が xc が) adv. (coll.)
Secretly, privately, not publicly or openly;
unofficial.
Syn. NAISHG-DE, MITSU-MITSU, HISOKANI.
Internal trouble,
481
NAI
Nar-6 ナイ オウ #Y MM (hisoka ni dzurn) — suru,
to have secret comiuunication with the enemy,
treachery.
Nama 749 Py ij n.
used of horses.
NArg&AN ナイ ラ シ FR n.
vately or secretly.
NArRAN ナイ ラン WF Gi n. Civil broil, civil war,
intestine commotion, domestic trouble,—of a
country or family, incest: — ga okoru.
Narr +4) # #J] n. (San.) One of the Bud-
dhist infernum : — no soko ni otosu.
NArsar テオ サイ yo7K n. (coll.) Settling ぁ s
matter privately, compounding a matter, com-
promise: koto wo 一 ni suru.
NArsgKkr チイ セキ FR n.
(opp. to grwat-seki).
NaisHako ナイ シャ ク Wy f# n. (coll.) Borrow-
ing money on account before it is due, or
drawing a part of one’s salary or wages before
it is due: — wo suru.
Syn. UCHIGART。
Nant ナイ シ Jy ¥ conj.
most, at the farthest.
Syn. ARUYWA、 MATA-WaA.
Naini +432 内侍 n. Female servants or
officials of the Mikado.
NaIsHI-DoKoRoO チイ シド コロ 肉 侍 所 n. The
place where the mirror and state jewels of the
Mikado, are kept; the mirrors.
NaIsHIN チイ シシ Wit (shita gokoro} Secret
mind or desires, real state of mind, private
opinion.
NAragrsNO チイ シン ツ アタ HARA mn. A
princess,—himemiya.
Syn. xdsuv.
NalsHitsu +4397 WH n.
Syn. NATG7。 NAIKUN.
NaisHo ナイ ショ FY HE n. (coll.) Secret, pri-
vate, not public, not apparent.
Syn. NAINAI, HISOKANY.
NarmHoxru ナイ ショ ク 内 職 n. The daty of
the Queen (obs.); work done in private in
distinction from one’s ordinary and special
business : junsa ga — ni hikkd wo suru.
Nard ナイ ッッ fy 3 nu. Speaking privately to
the Emperor.
Nason ナイ ツン シ WW (uchi wo sokonan) n.
Broken-winded—only
Looking at pri-
Blood relations
Or, even to, at the
Wire.
Internal injury, or disease; a convealed
blemish.
Narra +4 & pret. of naki. To cry.
Narrs0 +49 ¥Y W j§ n. Secret communica-
tion, treachery, treason : — suru.
Narvaku ナイ ヤク Qin. Medicines given
internally.
NArysN チオ エン 内線 (hisokana chigiri). Se-
cret alliance, secret marriage Or engagement.
Naiyetsu チイ エッ fyi (hisoka ni mamtern)
— suru, to have a private interview with a
superior. ‘
Nard ナイ ュ ウ 内 愛 (uchinourei) Internal
trouble, intestine commotion.
NArzks-TSOEA8A *# 4 Bro At AA n-
The officer in the Mikado’s palace who has
charge of his food.
NAI
Nas-z26 テイ ザウ RY n. Internal organs (of
the body).
Najigawa ナジ クハ i.g. nanikawa. Why? for
what reason ? how? — kore wo yorokobizaran,
why should they not rejoice for this ?
NasiMaspe,-RU ナジ マセ ル (caust. of najimi) To
make familiar or intimate, to tame, to domes-
ticate: kodomo wo uba ni —.
Syn. NATSUKEBU, NABASERU.
NArnr ナジ ミ 9 4 n. Intimate acquaintance,
familiarity, intimacy, friendship.
NArrMr,-wO ナジ ュ B43 i.v. To be on familiar,
friendly, or intimate terms; to be intimately
acquainted, to be tamed.
Syn. NaTsvuxu
NArrer、-RO ナジ ル 2% t.v. To inquirs in a per-
emptory manner, to raise objections, to cavil,
to find fault, to blame.
Syn. KITSUMON SURU.
Nayigr-rO ナジ リト フ FR] To demand, or
inquire in @ peremptory manner, cross-
examine.
Syn. KITSUMON.
Na7O +FY fy HH (contr. of nanjd) What,
what kind, how: — on koto ka 8 の 7 の ya, there
shall be no difficulty.
Syn. rKADE, NADOKA.
Naka ナカ 席 内 n. Prostitute quarters.
Naka チカ 中 np. Inside, within, in, middle,
midst, among, between ; the state of feeling
between persons, relations of friendship or
harmony : ie no —, inside of the house; kono
hon no — ni wa nat, it is not in this book;
fafu no — ga warui, the husband and wife are
on bad terms; — wo naosu, to restore amica-
ble relations : — wo tagau,to break off friendly
relations ; it — de oru, to be on good terms;
ti — ni naru, to become as husband and wife
(not in wedlock); — ni hatru, to interfere.
Syn. ucaHt.
NAgABA ナカ 8 2 n. Middle, midst of, the
half: rokugatsu —, middle of the sixth month ;
— torimashita, have taken the half ; shu-yen
—, midst of a feast; — wa yorokobi — wa
wtagai, half rejoicing and half doubting.
Syn. HAMBUN, CHO-56, Naka, OHO.
Naka-BIKU ナカ ピク wp fk n. Concave, hollow,
or depressed in the centre :—nakakubo.
Naka-DacHI ナカ ダケ グチ Wey n. A go-between,
middleman in marriages, mediator.
Syn. NAKAUDO, BAISHAKU.
NAxkApAcgr,-TBO ナカ ダラ i.v. To mediate;
to act as a go-between.
NAkADAg ナカ ダダ エル ー stru. to be
alienated in feeling, to cease friendly relations,
break off an intimacy : to cease for a while, to
stop half-way.
Syn. cH0zErsu.
NaxkapakKaA ナカ ダ カ adj. High in the
centre, convex, bulging in the middle, arched.
Naxgacal ナカ が b TP KF xn. The trade or
business uf a broker; a broker.
Syn. 8AITORI.
Naracant ナカ ガヤ np。 Relationship, friend-
ship.
482
NAK
Naxaco ナカ プ ゴ MB on. An imikotoba for Bad.
dha.
NAgAco ナチ カプ wun. The centre, the pith,
core; tliat part of the sword blade which rnus
into the handle.
Naka-GoRo チ ナカ ゴロ WEA n. Middle, half-way,
middle ages, or middle of a month: 一
yameru.
NakaGcoro *+ Ho bk WE n.
slander, tale-telling.
NakaGuMI ナカ ゲ ミ n. Akind of brewed liquor,
same as nigorizuke,
Backbiting,
NakaHopo ナカ ホ ド ww? Ron The middle,
half, centre.
Nagar ナカ イ u. A maid-servant in a prosti-
tute house. Syn. MAME.
Naka-ICHI-NEN +3493 [RS After one
full year has intervened.
Naka-ICHI-NICH! ナカ イチ ニー グチ fH Q After one
day has intervened, or on the third day
counting the first and last : — oite kuru.
Syn. ICHI-NICHI, OKI.
NAgA-iRk +949) WH vw. The recess, Cr
interva: in play, when the actors refresh
themselves.
NAgAgUBO *+# 73% py adj. Concave, hol-
lowed in the middle.
Syn. NAKABIKU.
NaxamMa ナカ マ {fj n. A company, fim,
class, society, party, fraternity, guild.
Syn. KUMI, 8HACHC。
NaKAMA-HAZURE ナカ マハ グレ n. Ostracism,
expulsion from society: hito wo 一 ni suru, to
ostracize & person.
Naka-MUKASHI ナカ ょ カシ PY vn. Middle
ages. Syn. CHOEKO.
NAgA-NAEA ナカ ナカ Py adv. Having an
adversative meaning,—contrary to what was
previously thought, beyond expectation ; bot
on the contrary ; indeed, very, imperfectly, not
fully or thoroughly: — muzukashii, more
difficult than I supposed, or very difficalt;
toshi wa totta ga — jdbu da, he is old but he
is still very strong.
Syn. KAETE, NAMANAKA, JITSU NI.
NAxA-NAEA NI ナカ ナカ ーー adv. Same as nrams-
naka.
Naka-NaoRI * H+) WH n. (ooll.) Hesl-
ing strife; reconciling parties who have quar-
reled, or are at variance; restoring friendship
and harmony : — wo suru; — wo saseru. _
NAgANrkrroO ナカ ニモ adv. Above all others. 19
comparison with others, especially, partic3-
larly : kedamono oku aru nakanimo inu ga yok:
hito ni najimu, of all animals the dog is tte
most attached to man.
NAgANiwA ナカ ニハ 中庭 n. A ocourt-yard 0
the centre of a house.
NAKANZUEU ナカ シ ツ クタ BE rp adv. Especialy,
particularly : — kono hito ga hatarakimashkits.
this person has been particularly diligent : —
kono shina migoto ni soro, this one is especially
beautiful.
Syn. NaKANIMO, BETSUDAN, TORIWAKE, MO*-
TOMO, WAKETE.
NAK
488
NAK
Nazana ナカ ラ Bn. (coll.) The middle, half: | Nazr ナチ キネ wn. Weeping, mourning, crying;
tsuki no —, middle of the month.
Syn. NAKaBA, HAMBUN.
Naxakat, ナカ ラ も b xn. Relation, friendship,
marriage, nnion Of sexes: nan niyo no —.
t{NakaRaMaSH! ナカ ラマ シ i,q. nakereba yoi.
NaKARASHINU + 7) 9 3 2 (caust. ofnakari) Cause
not to be: chikara — deprive of strength.
NaxakE ナカ レン (neg. imp. of nakari) Do not,
have not: hitowo korosu koto nakare, thou
shalt not kill.
Syn. Na.
Naxani,-k0 ナカ ル (from naku, and ari) i.v.
Is not, have not: omdta yori itaku nakatta,
it did not hurt as much asI expected: waga
nakaran nochi, after Iam dead; nochi no urei
nakaru beshi, will not be a matter of future
trouble; sono kai nakaran, it will be of no
advantage.
NAgARrBEBA ナカ リセ バ パ Same.as nakereba.
NaxasE ナカ セ {Pp Ff n. (coll.) A porter, cooly,
one especially employed in carrying bage of
grain, or sake tubs :=ninsoku, katsugi.
NAEAsE,。-RO ナカ セル (caust. of naku) To make
or let cry : kodomo wo nakaseru na, don’t make
the child cry.
Naka-SEN-D6 ナカ セン シン ダウ Wily wn. The
name of an inland road leading from Tokyé
to Kydto.
Naka-TaGaE ナカ タダ が へ n. (coll.) Dissension,
rupture, falling, out, feud: 一 suru.
NaKka-TaGaE,-RU ナチ カタ ガ ヘ へ ヘル fi] SB iv. (coll.)
To be on bad terms, to disagree, to fall out,
to be at variance, to quarrel, to break friend-
ship.
Syn. FUWA NI NARO。
NaxaTz ナカ テ 中 稚 n. Middling rice, that
ripens neither early or late ; the early is called
wase, the late okute.
NakaTORI ナカ トリ n. A vessel in which food
is carried.
NaxaTsucG! ナカ ッ ギ 中 次 n. One who trans-
acts business between others; an agent,
broker.
Syn. 8AITORT。 NAKAGAI.
{NaKaTSUKAMI ナカ ブツ カ ミ $) n. A leopard.
Syn. HIYO.
Naxavpo ナカ ウド n. A go-between, middle-
man, mediator. ・
Syn. CHONIN, NAKADACHI, BAISHAXUNIN.
Naxayaporr ナチ カヤ ド ) n. Stopping or resting
places in aroad |b
NakaYuB:r +H av wisn. The middle finger.
NakazaSHI ナカ ザ シ WH) n. An ornament
worn in the hair by women.
NaxazoRA ナカ ゾラ Hn. Mid-heaven.
NAgaAzogkx チカ ア 9》 we} n. Shaving the
hair from the middle, or top of the head.
Nakenespa +7 wv (sub. mood of nakari) If
there ig not, as there is not, if—have not:
sake ga — cha demo yoi, if you have no wine
tea will do; go riyd de — urarenai, if I can-
not sell it for five riyd I will not sell it at all.
NaxenEpomo 7% uF @ (sub. mood of nakari)
Although there be not.
complaint: — wo yameru, to cease crying;
— wo ireru, to beg for an abatement—on the
exchange; — ga okoru.
Nazi->+# f& adj. Same as nat, which seo;
much used for the character で で, dead, death,
as: naki-ato, after death , — chichi, a deceased
father; — haha, dead mother; — gara, dead
body ; nakitama, the spirit of one dead; naki-
hito, a dead man; — kasu ni iru, to enter
amongst the number of the dead.
Nakl,-KU ナク ww i.v. To cry, to weep, to
bawl, squall; used also in a general sense for
the cry or noise made by birds, animals, or
insects: kodomo ga —, the child cries; tori ga
—, the bird sings; inu ga —, the dog barks.
NaKI-AKASHI,-80 ナ テキ アカ ス HBA tv. To
spend the night in crying, to ory all night: yo
wo —, id.
NakKI-DOYOMI,-m0 + FF gsm FUE iv. To
make a loud noise, as when Many persons are
erying out together.
NakI-FUSHI,-su ナ キ フス GER iv. To ory
lying down, lie down and cry—as in deep
sorrow.
NakIGAO ナ キ ガ ホ n. The face of one crying;
1.d. -nakizgura.
NakI-Gok + =x 0% Bn. A cry, the voice
of one crying: — 1vo morasu, to weep aloud.
NakI-GOTO + > -f = n. Complaining,
whining, whimpering, or talking in a croaking
or lugubrious manner : — wo tu.
NakI-HARASHI,-8U ナチ キハ ラス HAP t.v. To
swell the eyelids or face with crying: me
wo —.
NakWAKURI ナチ キジ ヤ タ リ n. (coll.)
jakuri.
NaKIKaGE ナチ キ カ ゲ n. A ghost, spook.
NakimE ナ キ メ HX 2¢n. Mourning women, who
・ are hired to cry at funerals.
NakI-MODaE,-RU ナ キ モダ ェ エル HEH iv. To
cry and writhe, or throw one’s self about.
NAsrvA +*# + HH BH n. A bad name or re-
putation which 1s falsely imputed to a person.
NakI-NE-IRI + # 3-4 ) n. Letting a disagree-
able matter, for which there is no redress, pass
in silence.
1.d. nai-
NakI-onna + * 9 > + FS HE n. Same as
nakine.
NAKrRIBOCHO ナ キ リバ ウチ ヤ ウ vn. Akind of
kitchen knife used for cutting vegetables.
NAKI-SAKEBI,-BU ナ キ サケ プ ブ Huw iv. To
shriek and cry, or cry with a lond voice.
NakI-sawaGI,-GU ナチ キサ ソ ツゲ wR iv. To cry
in great agitation or excitement, to make a
disturbance by crying.
NaKI-SHIORE,-BF ナ キ シホ レル WER iv. To
become weak or faint with crying.
NAKI-SHITAI,-AU ナ キ シダ タフ HM tv. To cry
and long for a loved one who is absent, or to
go with another.
NAgr-zORA サキ ゲラ YB vu. Orying face,
tearful countenance: — wo hachi ga sasu
(prov.), the bee stung a orying face,—to have
one trouble upon another.
NAK
484
NAM
Naxdpo ナチ カウ で WA n. ig. naka-udo.
Naxo ナク $€ See nat.
AEkOMBA ナク シン パ Same as mekereba.
NRNAkU-NAEO ナク ナク adv. Weeping; Crying.
NAOoxAsr--RO ナク ナル ME iv. To be lost,
missing, no longer in existence, come to
naught, done, used up, all gone, dead: kane
ga —, the money is all gone; hito ga —, the
man is dead; tanoshimi ga —, there is no
fonger any pleasure.
Nama ナマ 4 adj. Raw, crude, uncooked;
muripe, green; unseasoned, fresh; inexperi-
enced, immature, imperfect, unskilled ; super-
ficial: nama-mono, raw or uncooked things;
nama-samurai, an inexperienced soldier; —
toshiyori, a middle-aged man ; nama tutoo, raw
fish; nama-gai, rawclams; te wo 一 arai ni
suru, to wash the hands imperfecily, or half
washed.
Namasr +ww 4 F adj. Imperfectly dried,
half-dried: kimono ga — da, the clothes are
only half dried ;=han-gavaki.
WNamacHl ナマ グチ & wn (senketsu) n. Fresh
blood : — ga deru.
NawmE ナマ へ % HY n. Name: anata noo
— wa nan to moshimasu, what is your name?
Syn. Na.
BAMA-GATEN チマ ガテン + SZ (coll.) Having
@ smattering only, comprehending imper-
‘fectly, only half understanding a matter.
Nawaczt ナチ マグ — naru, rude, impolite.
Nama-Gikt チマ ギ キ 4 #] n.(coll.) Pretending
to, or affecting a skill or knowledge of which
one has only a smattering : 一 na hito,a char-
latan, smatterer ; a vain, conceited person.
Syn. KIITAFU, NAMA-IKI, IKISUGI.
NaMA-GOKORO-ZUEI ナマ プ コ ロ ヅ キ QO.
feeling of sexual love.
Nama-GorosH1 チマ ゴロ シ $+ #n. Not com-
pletely killed, half dead : hebi wo — ni suru.
Syn. HAN-GOROSHI.
NAMAGUBAI,-KI-KU-8HI ナチ マゲ サイ FE adj.
Fresh and disagreeable in smell, smell of raw
flesh, or of raw fish.
Nama-HANEA チマ ハシ ンカ (Obg.)
jikka.
NAMA-HAZUKASHII,-EI-ED0 ナマ ハ ヅ カシ イ
Awkward, diffident, sheepish, shy.
Nama-HyYOHG ナチ マロ ヤツ ハフ £ HH Raw and
inexperienced in military tactics, or in mili-
tary exercises : — 6 kizu no moto (prov.).
NaMa-rxr ナマ イキ adj. (coll.) Assuming or
pretending to something which one does not
possess ; vain, affected, conceited ; half dead,
still having a little life: sakana ga — da, the
fish is still alive; 一 na hito, an affected Der-
‘son, a fop, coxcomb: — na koto wo iu, to talk
affectedly.
Syn. IkISscGt, SESUEL.
WaMa-IWAKENAKI,-KU-SHI
Childish, puerile. .
Nanas ナマ ジ b RK adj. Without deliberation,
indiscreetly, in a foolhardy manner, hastily;
right or wrong: — nari tkusa.
Syn, ZEHI NAKU, MAGETE.
First
ig. nama-
adj.
ナマ イハ ケ ナ キ vj.
NAgA7iEEA ナマ ジッ カ (coll.) Imperfect, not
fully pot thorough or well: — na mono, 8
green, half-educated fellow.
Nama-stnor ナマ ジロ イ adj. Of sa tight shade of
white, dirty white, not pure white.
NaMAKE,-RU ナマ ケル iiv、 To be indo-
lent, idle, lazy, slothful : — mono, a lazy fellow,
a sloth: kagyd ni —, slothful in business.
Syn. OKOTARU。 asOoBU.
Namaxr ナマ キ & XK on. A live tree,
unseasoned or green wood: — no eda wo
saku, rending apart the branches of s tree,=
divorce.
Namako ナマ コ on. A kind of tile-work, made
of square tiles with joints filled and raised
with mortar.
Namako ナチ マコ RK n. The sea-slug, or ses-
cucumber, Beche de mer; Holo thuria.
NaMAKURA ナマ クラ Gh 77 n. (coll.) A bad-tem-
pered blade, a dull sword.
Syn. DOXNTO.
+NAMAMEKASHI,-RI-KU + w 2% #7 3 adj. Gerteel,
charming, elegant, fascinating.
NaMAMEEI,-KU チマ メ ク 2§ i.v. To be bewitching
or charming, fascinating in manner; to adcra
one's self, and act with the desire to please, or
captivate ; to flirt, coquet; to be beautiful (ass
flower): namamekitaru otoko, a man who al-
fects the manners of a woman.
Syn. JARATSUKU, KIKAZARU, ADAMEEU.
NaMaMI チャ マミ & Zy n. Mortal body; living,
but which must die: — du sono wo itsu shins
ka shirenu.
NaMAMONO チマ モノ n. Raw or uncooked food;
& green, inexperienced person.
NaMAMONOJIRI ナマ モノ ジ 》 + Bobo vn. One
who has only a superficial knowledge cf
things, but who affects the philosopher: 8
pedant; a vain, conceited or affected person.
NaMaNaAKA ナマ ナカ & wp adv. (coll.) Imper-
fectly, partially, not thorough or fully; also
contrary to what was thought, beyond expec-
tation: 一 shiranu hd ga yot, better not to
know at all than to know imperfectly.
Syn. NAKANAKA, NAMAJIEKA.
NAMA-NAMA ナマ ナマ Raw, green, In6X-
perienced, immature ; fresh (as fish).
NaMANIE チマ ニニ テ + 2 Half-boiled, hatf-
cooked, imperfectly done: kono imo wa madi
— da, these potatoes are only half done.
NAMAoBOE ナマ オ ポ エ n. Half learned,—as4
lesson ; imperfectly remembered.
NaMaOKASH,-KU ナマ ラ カ シ イ adj. Rather
ridiculous or funny.
NAxrARr +w ) $$ n. Lead.
Syn. EN. 。
NAxARr ナマ リ 2 & n. Dialect, manner ¢f
speaking, provincialism.
Syn. HOGEN, INAKA-KOTOBA.
NAnrARr.-RUO ナマ ル Bb iv. To speak with &
provincial accent, or manner; to speak with
a brogue: ano hito wa kotoba ga namaru.
Namasu ナマ ス AQ n. A kind of food made of m¥
fish and vegetables hashed and mixed witb
vinegar.
NAM
Namarsvuspa, or NAMA-TBUBAEI ナマ ツノ パパ
n. A flow of saliva, as in eating anYthiug
sour, or in pregnancy: — wo haku; — ya
deru,
NaMawakal,-KI-KU-8HI ナマ ツ カ イ + SE adj.
Not yet old, still young, green and inexperi-
enced, young and immature,
NamayvakE ナチ マヤ ケ + HM = = Half-baked, or
roasted, underdone: — no sakana.
NAxAygr or Nama-yor ナマ エセ HB n. Half-
drunk, fuddled, partially intoxicated.
Namazu ナマ ツ 8} RR a. A species of macula
or disease of the skin: shiro —, vitiligo.
Namazu ナマ ツ &# fH n. A Cat-fish, Silurus
japonicus.
Namazu-HaDA ナマ グ ゲハ ダ np.
like a Catfish.
Namazume チマ ツメ + fn. Raw-nail; losing
a nail from a finger or toe by violence: ishi
ni tsumazuite — wo hagasu.
Nampa ナシ パ FE HE vn. (coll.) A dangerous,
or difficult place.
Nawpa ナシ パ n. A kind of wooden boots
worn by farmers in working in deep rice fields;
maize.
NamBar チン バイ {7 *K How many cups or
glasses full? mize wo 一 tremashd.
NamBaxn ナチ ン バ パン シン By RB (minami no ebiau)
Southern barbarians; formerly applied to the
Portuguese, Dutch and other Europeans: 一
tetsu, a kind of hard iron.
NaMBEN ナン シン ペン 何 補 adv.(coll.) How many
times, many times.
Syn. IKCTABI, IEUHEN.
NaMBO FY Sy fo] FZ (nani hodo, provin.) How
much? How many? .
Syn. rkvuRa.
Namspu +2» 7 何人 分 How many tenths of an
inch ? or how many parts or fractions ?
NAwrBOrBO チン プッ Ht4y n. A thing or
person difficult to deal with or dispose of.
Nampy6 テン シビ ヤツ MBIA (naori gataki yamai)
A dangerous or incurable disease.
1NAxrE +2 n. A pad placed beneath a saddle
to protect a horse’s back.
Nam=e ナメ SH n. Rudeness, impoliteness:
— narn, impolite, rude.
Nawe +x §@ n. The uninscribed side ofa
coin, opp. to kata: nume kata, ‘head or tail”
(in betting).
Namz,-BvU チュ ル &{t.v. To lick, to taste, to
apply the tongue to anything; to know by ex-
perience. Syn. NEBURU.
+NaME,—RU ナチ メル t.v. Same as naraberu.
{NamMEGE ナメ ダグ SEGRE adj. Rude, impolite:
ーー naru mono. ーー ・
Syn. BUREI.
Namenana ナメ ハラ f) Hj} n. Mucous diarrhea.
NaMEKI,—KU-sH1 +22 adj. Rude, impolite,
uncivil.
NaMEKUIJI ナメ クジ 95 44 0. A Blug or kind of
snail, Limax. \
NaMERAKA +39 % 7% adj. Slippery, smooth,
glib, oily, unctious; bland, flattering: — nu
ishi, @ slippery or smooth stone.
\
A skin spotted
486
NAM
NAMERAKEKI,-KU-SHI チョ ラグ キ adj. Smooth,
slippery : 一 michi, a smooth road.
NaMEsHI,-su ナチ ュ ス ZF t.v. To tan, to dress
and soften skins : kawa wo —, to tan leather.
NAMESHIGAWA + X27 Son. A tanned skin,
leather.
+NaMESBIKI,-KU-SHI Rade,
impolite.
+Nametre +» > Same as nabete.
NAMEZURI,-RU ナメ ズル i.v. (coll.) To lick the
mouth,—as an animal after eating: kuchi
の 0 一 一
Namur ナミ Ajn. Arow: ie—, a row of houses;
ki—, a row of trees.
Namur ナミ 78% n. Waves: d-nami, big waves; —
no une, the ridges of the waves; nami uchi-
giwa, wave-beaten shore; — ga arai, the sea
is rough; — no ho, the foam of a wave; — no
ナメ シキ adj.
hana, salt; 一 guruma, a boat, ship; — kuze,
wind and waves.
NAwr ナミ 3 Common, ordinary, usual,
average quality, in general: — no hito, a man
of ordinary abilities; 一 yori dkii, larger than
the average; 一 - ni sugureru, above the
average; — no shina de gozarimasu, it is an
article of the average quality , hito nami ni
arazu, not like the common run of men; toshi
nani, yearly ; tsuki nami, monthly; hi nami,
daily, day by day; kado —, from house to
house.
Syn. TsCREI, TSUNE, ATARIMAE.
NaMI,-1nt + 2 3¢a Ob HE i.v. To be in a row,
sit in a row, arranged in order.
NaMI,-8URU + 3X” Mi.v. To set at naughit, to
despise, make light of, to treat with disre-
spect, disregard or dishonor: kimi wo — ; chi-
chi wo —. Syn. NAIGASHIRO NI SURU.
Namma * 22 j}K n. Tears: — wo kobosu;
— wo nagasu; — wo tareru, to shed tears; —
wo harau, to wipe away the tears.
NaMIDACHI,-T8SU ナミ ダッ i.v. To rise up or
become rough,—as the waves.
NAMIDA-GUMI,-MU ナミ ダグ ゲ ュ jR S iv. Eyes
filling with tears; to have the appearance of
one about to cry.
Namigr + 2 n. Sea-voyage: — yasuraka ni
kaeri-kitaru, to return in safety from a voy-
age.
Namixr ナミ 和 キ Ji) # Trees planted in a row
or in regular order, as along the side of a road,
or before a miya.
Namima ナミ マ 7% Aj (nami no atda) Between,
or amongst the waves : — ni miyuru fune.
NAMI-MAEURA チミ マク ラ 2 YH nv. (lit.) Pil-
lowed upon the waves, i.e. traveling by ship;
voyaging.
Namimatsu チミ マツ Ji) Hn.
trees.
NamMInaMI ナミ ナミ adv. To the full, brimful:
sake wo keppu ni — tsugu, pour my cup full
of wine.
NaMI-NaMI ナミ ナミ ob o adv. (coll.) Or-
dinary, usual, common, in regular order: —
naranu, extraordinary ; — de wa nai, id.
Syn. HITo-TORI.
\ row of pine
NAM
486
NAN
_Nami-vore +2 uy BER n. A breakwater,
anything used for breaking the force of the
waves.
Namwenr ナシ メリ Comp. of nan, the fut. of
maru and meri; same as narubeshi,—coll.
dard, should be, may.
NAwwon +> G> 難問 n. A caviling or diff-
cult question or objection: — suru, to raise
objections ; to propound hard questions, cate-
chise; — to kakeru, to propose —.
Namour ナ テモ ミ n. A kind of weed.
NAMrA ナシ パ 難破 Shipwrecked: 一 sen, a
wrecked ship.
Nampr ナシ ゼ HRAE n. Defect, flaw, blemish:
— wo tsukete waruku tu, to point out defects
and run down,—as a thing which is for sale.
Nampiro ナン シン ゼ ト (cont. of nanibito) Anybody,
any person: — no setsu.
Nampd ナシ パウ Rw (minamino hd) South-
ern side, southern countries.
Namrd ナン プッ ウ #8 BM n. Adverse or bafiling
wind. |
Syn. aKUFO, ARASHI.
Name +a 責 無 A Sanscrit word, used in
Buddhist prayers as an invocation, said by
Japanese commentators to be equivalent to
$§ Gy of the Chinese: I adore thee: namu ami-
da butsu, I adore thee, O eternal Buddha.
Nano or NAORUO +2 Same as nameru.
NamosaMB6 +atroexy BM= HF An ex-
clamation of surprise or swearing=—O heavens!
— shikujittari, O heavens, I have made a
mistake !
Na-MusHI ナ ュ ムシ 9% n. Akind of caterpillar
which feeds on the leaves of the rapeseed plant.
Nan ナシ #f (katai) Hard, difficult, hardship,
adversity, misfortune; objection: — ni nozo-
mite shi wo damo osoresu, when danger is near
(a patriot) will not fear death; ichi — ari,
there is one difficulty, or objection; — ni au,
to meet with adversity; — wo tsukeru, to
raise an objection or point out a defect; —
nashi, without difficulty; — wo suk, to
deliver from evil. °
Nan サシ A particle affixed to verbs, giving
them, (1) a future meaning; as, hakanaku
nari-nan nochi nt mo omoi-dashi-tamae, after
I shall have passed away think of me; yok
tokoro ni utsuri-nan, I will remove into a good
ace,
(2) Of desiring, wishing, imploring; as,
haya yo mo ake-nan, I would it were morning ;
waga nageku kokoro wo hito mo shira-nan, I
would not that others should know my sad-
ness. ・
(8) An euphonic particle, 一 zo: as, kono koto
ima mo ari to nan, there are such things even at
the present time; mizu ni nan utsuri keru, it
is reflected in the water; kaze no oto ni nan
ari keru, it is the sound of the wind.
Nan +> j§) (minami)n. South (used only in
comp.).
Nan ナッ > § (otoko) A male, man, son: 一 shi,
男子 a wule child, a boy, a son; 一 nyo, |
3B tc male and female, man and woman ; ji
—, the second son; yo —, the fourth son;
hachi —, the eighth son; chd —, the eldest
gon.
Nan ナン 何 (a contracted form of nani) What:
nan doki, what o’clock? nan nen, what year?
nan getsu, what month? omae no na wa nan to
moshimasu, what is your name? kore wa nan
to iu mono, what do you call this?
Nana ナナ (cont. of nanatsu) Seven.
Nanako | ナナ コ un. A kind of silk stuff woven
No with threads of seven strands.
NANAkU8A *#+ 979 4+ WB n. _ Seven kinds of
greens,—viz., seri, nazuna gogyd, hakobera,
hahako, suzuna, suzushiro,—cooked and eaten
on the 7th day of the 1st month (o0.c.), sup-
posed to preserve from diseases.
NANAxrg ナチ ナメ $} Inclined, slanting, oblique,
diagonal: — ni kiru, to cut diagonally.
Syn. 80J7IEAr
NANAME-NARAZU ナナ メ ナ ラ ズ 不作 adv. Ex-
ceeding great, extraordinary: kiyetsu —, my
joy is excessive.
NaNASHI-YUBI ナナ シュ ゼ HM Hh n. The
nameless finger, i.e. the ring-finger.
+Nanaso ナナ ッ Seventy.
NANAsorr ナナ ッ ヂ 4 -- Seventy years of age.
NanaTsu サナ ッ + Seven.
Syn. sHICHI.
NANAraOGE ナナ ッ ゲ HES n. The hairs on
the fingers and toes: te no —; ashi no 一 -
NANATSU-6AGARI ナナ ツ サ ガリ り on. Past seven
(now four) o'clock : to become old, worn out.
Nansun ナシ プシ 何 分 Same as nani-bua.
Nanna ナン ダ J Same as namida.
Nanpa ナチ ンダ (coll. cont. of nani de aru) What
igs ib? what is the matter? ano sawagi “a
nanday what disturbance is that?
Naxpa ky» adj. Coll. neg. per. saffix,=
have nol; as, mi-nanda, have not seen; kika-
nanda, have not heard. Same as minakatia,
kikinakath.
イィ RG vn. A hard theme or
difficult subject; a hard, anjast
fer: — wo ii-kakeru, to propose
a hard theme'pr question.
NanDEMO + 254 Same as nanidemo.
Nanpo +>» Be © n. A butlers room,
closet. pantry. Igrder; a dressing room.
Nanpo ナン ド 23 Bame as nado ;
Nanpo ナン ド fay At adv. How often ,=ikutabi;
nando mo, very oBen.
{NanE +} n. Mf elder sister; you. _
Nanar ナシ ギ ¥F GQ. (coll.) Hardship, affliic-
tion, trouble, mispry, calamity, disaster; dif-
ficult, hard. Sfp. nanz0, KONEU. ;
Naneyo +2 a?-y~ 0] RE 行 n. Hard and petn-
ful religious works, as fasting, self-inflicted
torture, penance. ¢ Syn. KUGYO・
Nant + = {af pron. SVhat, something, anything:
kore wa nani, what is this? nant wo shite tre
ka, what are you doing ? nani wo ka makote
to in ya, what d@ you call truth? nasi hitotsu
to shite, in evary particular; nani ni ka sen,
what will be te use ? — ya ka ya 0 sewa ni na-
rimashita, ayfa obliged to you for various acts
し
NAN
487
NAN
of kindness; — ka Aaitte kuru, something is
coming in; — ka mottekoi, bring me some-
thing; — wo dé nasaremashita, what have you
done about that (of which one has forgotten
the name); nani wa to mo are, kore wo saki ni
shimashd, whatever else I have to do I will do
this first; — shiru mono ka, how should I
know ?
Nant ナシ イィ 3 Z (kataki to yasuki) n. Dif- |
ficult or easy
Naxpiro ナニ ビ ト 何人 What man? who: 一
no, whose.
Syn. DARE, DONO HITO.
Krsow ナチ ニ プ ン シン fA] FH (coll.) An exclam.=I
pray you, please, I beseech, any how, any
way: — yoroshiku o tanomi-mdshimasu, I pray
you to help me in any way you think best
Syn. p6zo, DOKA, NANI-TO-Zo.
NANipg ナニ デ With, by, from, or out of what ?
kore wa — koshiraemashita ka, what is this
made of ? — gozarimasu, what is it ?
NANrpgnrO テー デモ pron Anything whatever:
— yoroshii, anything will do.
Nani-cana ナチ ニ が ナ See gana.
NAsr-gA-8ATE ナニ ガサ テ Exclam.: —o yasui
go ¥6 de gozarimasu, it is a very easy busi-
ness.
NaxigasHt ナニ ガ シ ff] HM pron. A certain per-
con, somebody, some one whose name 1s not
mentioned, so and so, how much: mukashi no
—, some one of the ancients; kanjé wa — ni
naru, how much is the account ?
NaNIGENAI,-KI-EU-8HI チュ ゲ ナ テイ i tT ¥
adj. Without any appearance whatever of
minding, caring about or knowing; with a
careless, unconcerned, or indifferent manner ,
without letting on: nanigenaki tei ni, id
NaNI-GOKORO-MAEU テニ ゴコロ ナク Mt fap
adv. Not thinking, not intending, without
minding.
Nant-coro ナニ ゴト 何事 Why what reason;
what news matter or business: kono haori
twa 一 z0, why are yon wearing this coat? 一
mo nai, nothing the matter whatever; — ka aru
to mieru, something appears to be the matter ;
—gaaruno da, what is the matter? —ni
yorazu, no matter what.
Nani-ka ナニ カ adv. What, something, any,
aught: — shirimasen, what it is I don’t
know , — yd ga aru ka, what is your business?
or have you any business? — yot mono ga ari-
sina mono da, I think there must be some-
thing that will do, or answer the purpose; —
to sewashii, busy at something; nani-ka wa
motte, in some way; nani-ka no sewa wo surt,
render some kind of aid; — no koto made ki
wo tsukeru, give attention to every thing (no
matter what it is); — kami ni tsutsunda mono,
something wrapped in paper.
ANAr-gOR テニ タン fh] JE Any and every
thing : — to isogashii, busy in various ways;
— to naku, anything, no matter what.
Naxt-mo ナニ モ adv. Everything: witha neg.,
nothing: — ka mo shitte-iru, knows every-
thing (no matter what); 一 «sai, there is
nothing : kimano mo 一 doro darake ni shita, hie
clothes and everything else were covered with
mud; — miemasen, there is nothing to be
seen.
+Nanimo + = © n. My younger sister; my
dear wife: ntsukushiki waga — no mikoto.
Nani-Moxo ナニ モノ 何 物 What thing? what
person ? — da, whois that? or what thing is
that ? 一 no shitaru wuza ni ya ariken, I won
der who did this.
NAN:-wk ナチ ニニ adv. Anything whatever: 一
nt yorazu, no matter what; — mo naranu, of
no use, good for nothing, — mo seyo, be it as
it may; however it may be; — shiro kawaisd
na koto da, be it aa it may, it is a oruel thing.
NANI-NO ナニ ブ ノ See nan-no.
NANrO ナニ オフ 名 人 質 adj. Celebrated; fa-
mous, corresponding to its reputation.
Syn NApDAI, NAUTE.
Nani-sama ナニ サマ 何 模 adv. Any how; any
way: — makoto to wa omowarezu, somehow
it cannot be considered as true.
NANI-SHI-NI, or NANI-SHI-KA ナニ シー For doing
what why for what reason.
NanisHi6 テニ シオ ォ フ 名 伯 Same as nanis.
NANI-SHIRO ナニ シロ Be as it may; at any
rate
Nani-ro += » Whaterer; how: what: — twa.
rete mo kamaimasen, I don’t mind anything
he says, — naku, without any specia! reason;
— sen, or — shd what shall I do? 一 の ma-
ydta mono ja nai ka, has he not greatly de-
ceived himself?
NaNI-TO-KayA ナニー トカ マヤ What,—of doubt, or
uncertainty,=I wonder what: — iu mono, a
thing called so and ro.
NANI-To-uMO ナニ トモ adv. Anything whatever:
— nai, nothing at all; 一 omowanu, to think
nothing of it.
NanI-TOTE ナニ ト テ adv. Why, for what
reason: — kakuru tokoro ni wa owashimasu
zo, why are you living in such a place ?
Nani-To-zo ナー ニー ト ゾ Exclam. in requesting,
beseeching ; I pray you, please.
Syn. D6z0, NANIBUN.
tNaniwazu チー ニュ ハツ $8 7% # n. The port of
Nuniwa; an ancient syllabary which began
with this word.
Nant-yaRa, or NANI-yARAN ナチ ニヤ ラ What
(don’t certainly know), something or other:
kono-hodo nani-yara kuré naru kokoro-gakari
ga kiyami to naru, she lately became gloomy
from some care or other (which was not
known).
Nani-yorr += 3 ) Than anything whatever:
— ん er ん 2 nu mono, more splendid than anything
else.
NAwr ナシ 3 HRY (kataki koto) n. A dif-
ficult matter.
Nangt +> ¥ t+ pron. You,—used colloquially
to inferiors : nanji-ra, plur. you.
Syn. ANATA, OMAE, ON MI, SONATA, SOCRI.
Nangr,-zoru チン シズル ZF t.v. To object to, to
state a difficulty, to reprieve, reprimund.
Syn. nasrac.
NAN
488
NAO
Nang ナン デ ウ =nani yue, how, why, what: | Nanna +> 何等 What ?—of several: — so
— saru koto no sér6 beki ya, how could such a
thing be there.
Nanjo チン ジョ jt fy A difficult place.
NaNy0 *+yY 2? 7 HH (coll.) n. Affliction,
hardship, misery, trouble: —no mekura ; —
suru.
NANgArD5 ナシ カイ ダウ ei n. The
general name for that division of the country
including the six provinces of Kii, Awaji, ]
Awa, Sanuki, Iyo, Tosa.
NanKIN ナン キシ #8) Kn. Nankip iu China;
vulg. for China.
NANKIN-MAME ナシ キシ マメ BIE + n.
nut, or ground-nut, Arachis hypogea.
Syn. RAKEWASHO.
Nanzgo テン ショ @§&§ 3) The game of odd and
even.
NANEoN ナシ コシ BH n.
NANkor8U ナチ シコ ウッ OH ov.
7 cartilagenous tumor.
NANEKO8E ナシ クセ #225 n. Bad name or
reputation, bad habits: Aito no musume ni —
wo tsukeru, to give a young girl a bad name.
NANgWA チン クツ iy, n. (med.) Softening
of the tissues: nd —, softening of brain.
NaNKYORU ナチ シン キョク 南極 n. The south pole.
NAN-NAN ナシ ナン § GH adv. The continuous
sound of persons talking.
Nannan ナシ ナシ 向 (from nari nan) adv.
Almost, nearly, about to, approaching to:
shi ni —to su, almost dead; hyaku nen ni
— to su, almost a hundred years.
NaNNANTARU ナシ ナシ タル (coll.) Deep and
dark, as a deep river or sea.
NANNARA ナン ナラ If you like, if it is agree-
able, if so then.
NAK-No +2») (nanino) Of what: —iriyd
da, of what use isit; — yaku ni mo tatanu
mono, & thing of no use at all; nan-no kano
to iute osokunatta, owing to one thing or
another I was late; nan no koto twa nai saru
no 90 ni, just like a monkey ; — koto mo nai,
no harm at all, without anything happening
either pleasant or unpleasant ; — koto wa nai,
no other than, not different from, just like.
Nannyo チン ニョ Bde (otcko og) n. Man
and woman, male and female.
Nanome *+ J) x Usual, common, ordinary :
Pea-
Membrum virile.
Cartilage: 一
nothing unusual: —ni omoinasu, to regard:
as not uncommon; —nuru kiwa no hito, a
person of ordinary ability or social standing :
— narazu, extraordinary.
Nanonr ナチ ノリ # n. Name: on —wa nan to
moshimasu zo, what is your name?
Syn. Na, 7ITBUMYO。
Nanori,-n0 ナチ ノル $ & t.v. To tell one’s
name, to introduce one’s self; to be named or
called after, to bear the name: ko ga chichi
no Na wo nanoru,
Nanorr-ar-a0u チノ リア フ BAS tv. To tell
each other their name, tu introduce themselves
to each other.
yue ni, why? for what reasons? —no saiwai,
what good fortune!
NaNBON + YW > HR — suru, to object and
dispute, to oppose and argue against.
NaNsEr チン セイ HF #t n. Masculine gender.
NaNsEN ナン セン (kataki tkusa) vn. A
battle in which one side falls back obstivately
fighting.
NaNSEN ナシ セン シ HH n.
suru, to be wrecked.
Syn. HasEN.
NaNsHI ナン シシ BF} (otoko no ko) n. A male
child, boy, a son.
Syn. ONOKO, DANSHY.
NansHoKU ナシ ショ ク B PS vn.
suru, to practice sudomy.
NAN-SURE-20 ナチ ンス レゾ 4] & Why’? for what
reason ? what purpose ? how?
Nan-TacH! +> 24 je & Yon (plar.).
Syu NANJIRA, TEMAERA.
NANTEN-SHOKU ナシ テン シン ショ クタ HAH D
The Nandina domestica.
Nan-TO ナシ ント Same as nani-to.
NANOKA ナ ヌ カ + @ xn. The seventh dsy
of the month, seven days.
NaxusH!1 ナ ヌ シ & $n. The head man, chief
officer of a village, or of a ward of a city.
. SHOYA
Nanzan ナン ザン HWE vn. A difficult partan-
tion: — surt.
Nan-zo ナシ ンプ adv. How, why.
Nan-zo +» Y 何 Anything, something, ¥by,
how : — torare wa shinai ka, has he not taken
something? — yakunitatsu dard, think it
might be of some use; 一 umai mona wa nar
ka, have you not something good to est? rare
— oyoban ya, how can I come up to him? —
shdko ga arimasu ka, have you any Druof ?
Nanzu テン ズ A future suffix.—nanr to sur,
or coll. mashd; as, shi-nansu,=-shi-nan to sur,
about to die; ushinai-nanzu—ushinai-nan t
suru, will lose.
Nanzuru ナン ズル #R See nanji.
Nao +t 商 adv. Still, yet, more : — yoi, bet-
ter; — warui, worse; sono hikari tsuki yor
mo nao akiraka nari, its light was brighter
than the moon. Syn. MADA, SONO UE.
NAosIrOo ナ ホ ビ ょ uv. Common people; 1.4
heimin.
Naor,-KI-Ku-sH! ナチ ポイ iff adj. Straight, no
crooked; right, correct, upright, just, honest.
Syn. MaSSUGU, SUGUNARU.
Shipwreck : 一
Sodomy: 一
NaogaRi,-RU ナ ホ カル ji iv. To be straight,
not crooked; correct, upright.
Nao-MaTaA + tw 2 SX conj. Moreover,
again, furthermore, still more.
Nao-MoTTE ナ ポ ホモ ッ テ チ HY adv. (coll.) Stil
more, moreover.
Nao-nao ナチ ポ ナ ポ HH MH adv. More and more,
still more.
NAo-NAo-qAgi ナ ホ ナ ポ ホ ガ キ BM EF a. (coll)
A postscript, addenda, codicil.
Nanoniso +) ) Y BES nv. A kind of sea- | Nao-NaosHixl,-KU-sHI + &# + & Y F adj.
weed.
Comunion, usual, ordinary: 一 hito; — koto.
NAO
{Naonal ナ ホ ラ b n. The ending of a period
of defilement and becoming clean and fit to
enter a miya.
Naorng, or NAoRr チラ レン ¥& if n. (lit., name
breaking) Disgrace, infamy, reproach: ie no
—, disgrace of a house.
Syn. HAJI, KAKIN, CHIJOKU.
NAogr ナポリ € n. Cure, restoration to
health: — ga hayai, quickly cured; — ga
osoi, slow to get well.
tNaokr ナラ リ $2 7% n. Same as nagori.
NAosr。-BO +k 2 i i.v. To be cured, healed.
if To be mended, repaired; to be restored to
friendship; to be translated from one lan-
guage into another, to die: yamai ga naotta,
the disease is cured; naka ga naotta, the
quarrel, or breach of friendship is healed;
Nippon no kotoba ni naoru ka, is it translated
into Japanese? michi ga naotta, the road is
mended; kaze ga—, the wind has become
favorable ; za ni —, to resume one’s seat.
Syn. IyvRv, JI-8URU, OSAMARU.
Naosaka ナ ホ サラ 9) 3% adv. Still more, more-
over, again, especially : — no koto; — ni.
Naosui,-sv ナ ポ ホス # t.v. To cure, heal. iff
To mend, repair ; to correct, to rectify, reform,
to straighten, to restore friendship ; to trans-
late: yamai wo —, to heal disease; michi wo
—, to repair a road; naka wo —, to restore
friendship; kugi wo—, to straighten a nail;
kigen wo —, to restore the spirits; su wo —,
to adjust one’s self in sitting ; shinshd wo —,
to retrieve a fortune; Nippon no kotoba ni —,
to translate into Japanese.
Syn. IYABU、 OSAMERU.
Naoso1 ナ ホ シ ji on. The clothes usually
worn by kuge,—hitatare.
NaosH1 +x% on. A cobbler, or worker in
leather or repairer of the setta, or of shoes:
— ya, an eta.
Nao-sHI-mo +2 3% (same as nao mo) Still
more, even muvre.
{NaoraxeE, or tNayuTakE +39 97 n. A limber,
pliant bamboo.
NAozARr +49 ) 3 BY (¢6-kan) n. Indiffer-
eace, remissness, slight, disregard, negligence ;
uuimportant, trivial; not worthy of notice or
consideration: go hatto wa 一 no koto de wa
nat, the laws are not to be disregarded ; — ni
shite oku, to treat with indifference, to disre-
gard, neglect.
Sy. NAGEYARI. YUDAN, OKOTARI.
NaozaRi,-20 ナチ ナ ホ ザル BF BA t.v. To pass by,
neglect, omit to do; to disregard, slight.
Syn. OOTAEO。 YUDAN SURU.
Nara テラ 4% n. The name ofa tree, evergreen
Nara ナラ cont. of naraba) If: Tokyd ye yuku-
nara, if you go to Tékyd; mata kuru nara mo-
teko#t, if you come again, bring it.
NanraBa + 9-8 (sub. of nari) If there be, if, if
possible: uru— kudaxare, if you have any give
it to ei: 一 ya を oide nasare, if possible
come early ; — yoku koshiraete kurero, do it as
wel} as possible.
489
NAR
NaRaBE,-k0 ナラ バベル of t.v. To place in or-
der, arrange in a row, to match or rank with,
compare with; hito wo retsu ni —, to arrange
men in ranks; nurabete kaku, to write in a
row ; narabete oku, to place in a row; 4 の 470-
た の ni oite kata wo naraberu mono nashi, there
is now none in TOkyO equal to him.
Syn. TSURANERU, SOROGERU.
NaRaBl,-BU ナラ ブ gf i.v. To bein a row, to
be arranged in order, matched: hon ga na
rande iru, the books are arranged in a row.
Syn. TSURANARU, SOROU.
NARABpr ナラ ゼ 36 n. The order, arrangement,
row, rank, series.
Syn. RETSU, TSURA, NAMI
NaRABI NI ナラ ゼニ 者 conj. Together with,
and, also. Syn. OYOBI, TSUGI NI.
NARADE ナラ デ (cont. of narazu shite) Not
being, without it is, unless, excepting: hoshi
wa yoru narade wa miemasen, stars cannot be
seen excepting at night; kore — hoka ni wa
nai, have none except this ; ada ni tsuki hi wo
okuru hito jigoku narade wa yuki-tokoro nashi,
there is no place for one who spends his time
uselessly to go to, except it be to hell.
Syn. NAKEREBA.
NARAr,-AO ナラ フ 8 t.v. To study, to learn,
to practice so as to be familiar with. # To
imitate: Nippen no kotoba wo —. to study the
Japanese language; fue wo fuki-narau, to
learn to play on the flute; gwaikoku no ifuku ni
naréte koshiraeru, to make in imitation of
foreign clothes : narau yori narero (prov.)
Syn. MANABU.
NARAr ナラ b [9 BY n. Custom, usage, fashion,
manner, way, practice: yo no —, custom of
the times. Syn. r0soKu, NARAWASHI, FOGI.
NARAr ナラ イ np. North-east wind.
Nanaxu ナラ ク AY n. (from the Banacrit
Naraka) The general term for hell or place
where the wicked are punished (Bud.): — we
soko, the lowest hell. Syn. JIGOKu.
NARAME +9 » Same as naran.
NARAN +9 » Acoll. cont. of the neg. naranw ;
also used by officials as an imper. in forbid-
ding: téru koto —, you must not pass through.
Naranat ナラ ナイ (com. coll.) Same as naranu,
the neg. of nari: nakute narani, can’t do
without, must have it: ilakute naranat, it
pains so that I cannot endure it; asonde ite
wa naranai, you ought not to be playing.
Syn. IKENaI.
NaRasHI,-s0 ナラ ス (caust. of nari) To cause
to produce, make to bear.
NaRASHI,-80 ナラ ス vf (caust. of nari) To
cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to play on,
jingle: kane wo—, to ringa bell; taike
wo —, to play the drum.
NakasH!I,-s0 ナラ ス t.v. To level, make even,
to grade; to average: tsuchi wo—, to level
the ground; narashite hitotsu ga ikura ni
atarn, how much would they average ?
NAsAsHr,、-8U ナラ ス 4 MH t.v. To train, drill,
or exercise so as to be perfect in, or familiar
with; to fumiliarize, inure, habituate, so-
NAR
custom to, to season: hyakushd wo buget
ni—, to familiarize the farmers with the art
of war ; uma two kuruma ni —, to break a horse
to the wagon.
NanasHi. ナラ シ vo. Yraining, drilling, Or exer-
cising so as to be familiar with: the average :
- shibai no —, training for the theatre.
NARASHIME,-RkU ナラシ メル > BH (caust. of
nari) t.v. To cause to become: to make
perfect.
NARAWABE-RO ナラ ハセ ル SS BY (caust. of
narai) To cause to learn order to be taught
NaRawasH! ナラ ハシ {GS n. Custom, fashion,
manner, practice, way.
Syn. TUZOKU NARAI。 FOGI.
NARAWASHI,-8s0 ナラ ハス tv. To accustom,
familiarize, inure, to habituate; to cause to
learn, to train: inu wo kari ni —, to train a
dog for hunting
NARAzO0 ナチ ラズ A 成 neg. of nari.
NARAzOUEB ナラ ヅケ n. A kind of pickled
cucumber, first made in Nara.
Nakazu-Mono チラ ズ モ ノ 無頼 者 n.(col.) A
good-for-nothing fellow. one who is of no use.
NAsE,-RO ナチ レル PX (neut. verb.) To be formed
of, consist of.
NAss,-RO チレ ル th Biv. To be accustomed
to, used. habituated, seasoned, familiar, in
ured to, well acquainted with: tochi ni — to
be familiar with a place: tsukai-nareru,
familiar with the use of; minarenu hito. a
person one is not used to seeing.
NAsg-Ar チレ イア b BS n Collusion, con-
spiring together, a secret agreement-or under-
standing: — de hito wo damasu, to conspire
together to defraud a person.
NaREBA + レバ (subj. mood of nari) Being,
because, since’ kaku no gotoku —, as it 18 so.
NAREBA-NARI ナレ パナ リ 9 (always final) It is
because.
NAsEpoMO ナレ ド 呈 (sub. mood ofnari) Ai
Clothes which
though it is,—keredomo
Narecinu ナチ レギ ヌ Hil xv n.
one is accustomed to from long use.
NaRE-NARESHII,-KI-KU ナレ ナン シイ Hl Bl adj.
Familiar. intimate, not formal or distant;
free or easy 】n manner
NaRESASERU ナレ サ セ ル (caust. of nareru) To
make familiar with, accustomed to. to habit-
uate, familiarize.
NakE-SoME,-RU チレ ツメ ル Bl giv. Tocom-
mence to be intimate, or acquainted, to
begin to be accustomed to.
Nant ナリ 必 4 final word in writing—coll.
da, de aru, or gozarimasu, itis. It is some-
times used only for elegance.
Nagi +) 3 jg n.(col.) leprosy.
Syn. RarByo, KATTAI.
Narr +) jZn. Form; figure; shape; man-
ner, appearance; style, air: ijin no — shite
or, to dress in foreign style.
NAsr +) wR n Sound; noise: — no yoi
kane ja nai ka, is not that a fine-toned bell?
NAmr,-RO ナル 成 1.Y. To be, to become, exist ;
to be done, finished, complete: mizu ga kari
440
NAR
ni nar. water becomes ice; samuku nary, to
become cold ; omoshiroku natte kuru. began to
be agreeable, atsuku natta, it has become
hot: kome ga takaku natte tami ga komaru,
the people are distressed by the high price of
rice.
NAsr,-RO ナル 員 iv. To omit a sound, to
sound to make a noise. ring, hum, buzs:
kane ga —, the bell rings; mimi ga —, the
ears ring: kaze ga — the wind sounds.
NARr,-BRO ナル 4 i.v To form fruit, to grow,
or appear as fruit; to beget, produced mi ga
naru the fruit grows, uri no tsuru ni wa na-
subi wa naranu (prov.), the egg-plant does not
grow on a melon-vine.
Syn. MINORU.
NaRI-aGaRI,-RU ナリ アガ が ガル BY FE iv. To grow
up, to rise suddenly in rank or fortune from a
low grade: nari-agarit shinshd, suddenly ac-
quired property.
NaRI-aGaRI,-RU ナリ アガ ル ve i.v. To sound
upwards tokino koye tenni—, the shout
reached the heavens.
NAmrpokoRO +) ¥ 3" n. Another house for
pleasure besides the usual dwelling place, a
villa.
NaRI-DoYoM!,-mMu * YF gm Bee iv. To
sound loud.
NaRi-ruRI ナリ フリ 7% 3 n. Manner, deport-
ment, appearance, mode of dreas.
Syn. BUGATA、 NARI.
NARIGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI ナチ リガ ダ タオ PBR adj.
Difficult to be, to become, or to do; hard to ob-
tain. kannin ga narigatai, bard to be pa-
tient.
NaRI-HATE,-BU ナリ ハケ テル BS iv. To end,
finish. conclude one's course, to come to a bad
end, to turn out bad: nari-haten sama wo min
to omou, thought to see what bad end they
would come to.
NAsr-HAYE チリ ハ テ 成果 au. The end, result.
. Syn. YUKUBUE.
NaRI-HIBIEI,-KU ナチ リセ ビク WH YH iv. To re-
sound, reverberate
NaRI-IDE,-RD0 チリ イデ ル i.v. To rise in the
world; to be born, to come into existence.
NaBI-KAKARI,-RU ナリ カカ ル BY MH iv (coll.)
To begin to be, to commence, about to be-
come. akaku sarikakaru, to begin to turn
red; kuraku narikakaru, to begin to grow
dark.
NaRI-KANE,-RU チリ カル ん BEM iv. Difficult
to be or do, impossible.
NARr-gATrAOHr + 9 WRF FB n. The form,
figure, shape, appearance.
Syn. suGaTa.
NaRI-KAWARI,-RU ナリ 9 リカ ハル XB iv. To
change into, transform, to be instead of, to
take the place of: oya ni narikawatle sewa wo
suri.
NAsrgko ナリ ッ コ (com. coll. for xari) Form,
shape, style.
NaRI-KUDARI,-RU ナリ タダ ル NF iv. To be-
come low, to descend from a highto a low
station in life, to fall to a low estate.
NAR
AAmnreG ナリ ッッ ダウ (coll.) A leper.
Nanrmono ナリ モノ VE Hy n. Musical instru-
ments, anything used for producing sound :—
wo CO) sure.
Narmono ナリ モノ + Yn. Fruit.
Syn. KUDAMONO.
NaRI-8aGARI,-RU チリ サガ ル BF iv.
as nari-kudari.
Nand ナリ サウ BE Appears as if it would
be, seems as if, looks as if: dkikw narisd na
mono, it looks asif it were becoming large;
kaeritaku — na mono, one might expect he
would like to return.
NAsr-rAogr ナリ ダチ 成立 n.
education, rearing up.
Syn 8oDACEHI.
NaRI-TACHI,-Tau ナリ ダッ ツ HY & i.v. To con-
sist of, to be made of: kori wa mizu de —.
Narrrow~o ナリ トモ (subj. mood of nari) AL
though, even if - shd-shd ne-age nasarete nari-
tomo, even if the price should have risen wu
little.
NARrwAr ナリ ハ b #% n. Employment, oo-
cupation, business ; calling.
Syn. Tosk1, KaGY6, sHOBAI.
NaRI-WATARI,-RU ナリ ソ タ ダル VER t.v.
reverberate, or resound far and wide.
NaRryukr ナリ ュ キ 成行 n. State, condition,
case, or circumstances into which anything
comes by a course of conduct or train of
events; the result, end.
Syn. NARIHATE.
NazS ナラ ッ ウ (coll. for naru) Nard koto nara
kashite kudasare, if you can lend it to me.
NAsogopo +A dF 成 程 (eoll.) Exclam. used
in expressing one’s understanding, assent, or
approbation ,—I understand, very true, indeed!
NaRkvgaMI ナル カミ Wf n. Thunder.
Syn. KAMINARI, KAI, IKAZUCHI.
NAsOgO ナル コ V& } n. A kind of scarecrow
which makes a noise.
Nakumr +2 2 &% 次 n. The roaring of the sea.
NaRUTAKE +2327 it adv. As much as
possible; as much, or as good as you can: —
hone otte kudasare, do it as well as you can;
—yoi no ga hoshit, I want one as guod as
possible; — shimbd shinasare, be as patient
as you can. Syn. DEEIRU DAKE.
Narcro +a > & Ff n. A whirlpool.
NaRUTODAL ナル ト ダ イ n. A _ species of sea-
bream, Pagrus.
Nasar テ ナ サ ザイ TGQkyo coll. for nasare.
NasakE + 3 XY 情 n. Kindness, pity, hu-
mnnity, benevolence : — no nai hito, an unkind
person; — co kakeru, to pity; — nai, cruel,
anfeeling, ankind.
Sym. J0al, AWAREMI.
SAsAxOKO ナ サ ヌ コ n. Astep-child,—mamako.
NaSANU-NAKA ナ サ ヌ ナカ n. Not related by
bir¢th,—as a step-mother and child.
NasaRE,-RUOU +f UA (pass. of nasu,
used respectfully) Todo: kono hon wa ana-
ta no ok«aki nasareta no de gozarimanu ka, did
Same
Bringing up,
To
441
NAT
Nasani,-B0 ナ サ ル HB t.v. Todo: ano kote
wo dé nasaru, what are you going to do about
that matter? nani wo— what are you doing ?
nani ni— what are you going to do with it?
Syn. 8URU。 TTABU。 Nasu.
NasaSHIME,-RU ナチ サシ メル DR (caust. of
nasu) To cause, order make, or let do: ydi
wo —, to order another to get ready.
Nasasé ナ サ サ ウツ adj. Not likely. improbable ;
not appearing to be or have: kane — na hito,
a person who appears to have no money.
Nase ナ セ Inclined, slanting.
tNas—E ナ セ *% # n. Husband; elder brother.
NASHI,-sU ナス t.v. To do, to make, to
produce: 成 perform, achieve, finish, complete;
to beget: aku too 一 to do evil; zen wo —, to
do good; rei wo—, to salute; kari wo nasu,
to return that which one has borrowed ; ko wo
—, to beget a child.
NeHr + & £ See nai.
NAsgz ナシ 有利 n A pear: —no ki, pear tree.
+NasHrpanka ナシ パラ n The true mother.
NasHist ナシ デ ヂ Hl de un. A _ kind of lacquer,
having a pear-colored ground sprinkled with
gold leaf.
NaSHI-KUZUSHI ナシ タグ シ 7H MH n. (ooll.) Pay-
ing by instalments: shakkin wo — ni suru, to
pay off a debt by instalments.
Syn. HIGAKE, NEMPU.
NassHo ナク ショ #4 所 n. The room in a mon-
astery where all business is transacted ; also,
the priest who transacts the business of the
monastery.
4Nasu ナス 成 Like,=gotoku; yama 一 hito-
bito, people mulitudinous as the mountains;
yama — takara, riches piled up likea moun-
tain.
Nasu ナス See nashi.
Nasv, + % or NAsOBI + AU HF n.
egg-plant, Solanum melongena.
NAsORr-RO + AA MB t.v. To paint, varnish,
daub, smear; to lay the blame on others, to
impute, or charge to others: hito no tsura ni
doro wo nasurn, to daub a person's face with
mud; to bring shame or disgrace on others :
tsumi wo hito ni nasuri-tsukeru.
Syn. NORU.
Nara ナタ €t n. A Hatchet.
NaTaMaME ナダ マメ 7) G n. A kind of bean
with a sword-shaped pod, Canavallia ensifor-
mis.
NArANE + % ¥ 38 fH n. Rape-seed.
NArsO ナッ YW nun. Summer: — to Ai, a sum-
mer day ; — mono, summer clothes; — gasumi,
summer haze.
NatsuGE +29 ¥ % n. The brown hair of
the stag, of which pencils are made.
Natsua1 テッ クギ Y 7 n. Summer olothes.
Natsvco +9 = Wf 96 n. A kind of silkworm
that makes a cocoon twice a year, bivoltine.
NaTSUEASHIGARI,-RU ナツ カシ ガル iv. To be
longing after, to think affectionately of some-
thing absent, to be homesick. ・
The
you make this book? okaki nasure, please | NATSUKASHIL,-KI-KU キチ キッカ シイ 1 Bi adj. Said
write; た の nascure, do it this way.
56
of that which is absent and thought of with love
NAT
443
NAZ
or affection, to be longing after: oya ga natsu-
kashii, I long to see my parents; uchi ga na-
tsukashii ka, are you homesick? — ku omou,
to think fondly of, to love.
Syn. KOISHII, SHITAWASHII, YUKASHII.
NNATSUKASHIEKU チッ カシ ク adv. Affectionately
thinking of, or longing after something absent :
o natsukashi gozarimashita, I have often
thought of you, or I have longed to see you.
NATSUKASHIMI,-MU ナッ カシ ュ t.v. To love, be
fond of, think affectionately of.
NaTsukE,-nv ナク ケル Hq t.v. To tame, to
make gentle or familiar, to domesticate ; to
soften, mollify, to gain the friendship of : inw
wo —. to attach a dog to one’s self.
Syn. NAJIMASERU.
NAr8Okr、-KUO ナッ ク iv. To be friendly,
familiar or intimate; to be social, tame, do-
mesticated. Syn. NaJIMv.
NatsuMAKE ナッ マ ケ np. Feeling ill-effects from
the heat of sammer: — suru.
Natsoms ナッ メロ. A tea-caddy.
NatsumE +9 2 Hn. The Jujube, Zizyphus
vulgaris : — nari, oval shape.
NAT8OMr,-MIOU + 7 » Same as nazumi.
NatsuyasE ナッ ヤセ np. Growing thin or losing
flesh in summer: —ni yoshito iu mono z0
unagi tori-mase, take and eat eels, for they say
it is good for people who grow thin in summer.
NArroO +9 bY & Gon. A kind of food made
of boiled beans.
Natroxru ナッ トク #4 4% (coll.) — suru, to con-
sent, to admit, approve, allow, to concur in,
acquiesce in. Syn. sHOCHI SURU, GATTEN SURU.
NAO ナブ ig See nai.
Navte ナタ テ (col.) Celebrated, famous, well-
known ° — no sumdtori, a famous wrestler.
Syn. YANIO。 NaDAl.
Nawa ナハ 9§ A rope, line: 一 wo nau, to make
a rope; — ni kakuru, to be bound with a rope;
— gu kireru, the rope 1s brukev ; — wo treru,
to measure with a line.
NawaBaRI ナハ パリ FR n. Laying out or
measuring ground with a line; lines stretched
to prevent people from entering a place.
NaWAHASHIGO ナハ ハシ ゴ HEM} n. A rope
ladder.
NawaMe ナハ メ 282 n: Bonds: — ni au, to
be bound, as a criminal ; — ni kakaru, id.
NawaNnoBr ナチ ハフ ゼ ビ #6 JE n. Stretching a line:
giving good measure or more than is called for
in measuring with a line.
NAwAegrRo チ ハ シ ョ ¥ {bo n. A small piece of
ground in whioh rice sprouts are grown for
transplanting.
NawaTE + 2\ > fj n. A road through rice- fields.
NawaTsvEI ナチ ハッ キ $8 4 pn. (coll.) A person
in bonds, a criminal.
Naya ナヤ # & n= A store-room, or ceilar for
preserving vegetables, fish, etc.; a barn. shed.
NayaMASHI,-80 チマ マス YS t.v. To afflict, to
trouble, distress, to persecute, harass, to vex,
annoy: fami wo —, to oppress the people;
teki wo —, to harase the enemy.
Syn, KURUSHIMENU, KOMARAbERUV.
NaYAMASHII,-EI-KU-SHI テ ヤ マシ イ THR adj.
A 穫 ictive, distressing, bitter, painful.
NaYaMI,-MU テ ヤ ム iv. To be distressed,
afflicted, tormented, harassed, vexed, to soffer.
Syn. KURUSHIMU.
Nayvamr ナチ ヤミ Yn
malady, pain.
NAyARAY ナチ ヤラ も b 36 i np.
expelling evil spirits.
Syn. ONI-YAAI.
Affliction, suffering,
The ceremony of
tNaranal,-au ナチ ヤマ ラフ iv. To expel evil
spirits : 一 toki.
NAyAsEr-8U ナヤ ス $@ t.v. To temper by
heating and hammering: kurogane wo naya-
shite katana wo tsukuru.
Nayasgr,-s0 ナヤ ス %Ht.v. To make limber,
pliant, or soft. }% To afflict, distresa, to
trouble. 。
+Nayasora ナヤ ッ ヤ マヤ adv. (post.) It is not so=
so de 100 nai.
Nave *~ #%n. The young shoots, or sprouts
of any tree, grass, grain, or vegetable, espe-
cially of rice; spawn of fish.
+Nave ナァ yh A® n. (same as nai) An earth-
quake, =jishin.
Nave += PX HE n. Impotence :=jinkyo.
NAyg.-ROU ナ エ ル ¥i.v. To be weak, impotent,
paralyzed; to have no power or strength: ts
ga —, the hand is paralyzed.
+NaYEBAMI,-MU ナ エ バ ュ i.v. To become weak,
limber, or paralyzed.
+NayEa1,-co += ¥ iv. To walk lame, tolimp.
+NAYEGU-NaYEGD ナ エ グ ゲ ナ エグ adv. Ina lame
or limping manner: — kuru.
NaYg-nays += += adv. Limber, pliant: —
shite oru.
NaYE NI チュ ムラ QQ (=tsuide ni) Together with,
along with.
NayEsHio ナシ ボ 1. A tidal wave.
t¢Nayosr,-30 +37 i.v. To be soft and grace-
ful, to be easy and gentle: nayobitaru sugate.
Nayonaka Na ナ ョ ヨ ラ カナ Delicate in form or
graceful in motion.
Syn. TawAayaKa.
Nayosa1 +3 2% &§ n.
the bora.
Nayoyora +a 3 9 adj.
NaZaSHI,-S0 + ザ ス t.v.
name.
NazzE ナゼ adv. Why, wherefore, for what ree
son: — kd osoku natta, why are you so late.
Syn. DOsHITE, DOYOWAKS, NANI YUE KI.
Nazo +yY In com. cull. same as rado,—and
such like things, et cetera.
Syn. 1d, RA, NADO.
Nazo ナゾ (cont. of nanzo) Why, wherefore,
for what reason, how?
Nazo ナゾ @ un. Ariddle, enigma conandrum:
— wo kakeru, to propound a riddle; — we to-
ku, to interpret a riddle; — b6zu, one clever
in solving riddles : nazo-nazo, riddles.
NAzog ナゾ へ Inclined, slanting, sloping,
oblique: — na michi, an inclined road ; — as
shite ageru, to raise itup in an inclined diree-
tion. Syn. NaNaME, Nase.
A kind of fish, same 33
Same as nayoraka.
To name, to give &
NAZ
448
NEB
NazvonaE,-RU ナチ ゾラ ヘル 流 t.v. To make like
or similar, to resemble, to imitate; to use
figuratively, to compare, liken ; to illustrate,
to give as an example, to learn: mizu wo sake
ni nazoraete nomu, to drink water in imita-
tion of wine; mokuzd wo oya ni nazoraete
tsukaeru, to serve a wooden image as if it
were & parent.
Syn. YOSOERD, NISERU, JUNJIRU, KURABERU.
Nazuxe ナツ ケ n. Greens pickled in salt.
NAzOXg,-RO ナ プ ケ ル F t.v. To give a name,
to name, to call : takaki wo yama to —, a high
place is called a mountain.
Syn. sH6 BURD, Iv.
NAzCgE-OxA ナゾ ケ オ マヤ GH on. One whogives
a name to a child.
Nazvxr +9 * BR n. The head, brain.
Syn. ATAMA, NO.
Nazumi,-uu ナブ ふ i.v. To cloy, glut or satisfy,
as the appetite; to lie heavy on the stomach :
amai mono wa mune ni nazumt-yasui.
#) ve i.v. To be obstin-
ately attached to, to adhere to, cleave or cling
to; to be fixed in one’s opinion : sono narawa-
shi ni nazunde aratamern koto ga dekinu, be-
ing firmly attached to that custom they can-
not alter; onore no katayoru tokoro ni —, to
adhere to one’s prejudices.
Nazona ナツ ナ n. Shepherd’s purse, Capsella
bursa pastoris.
Nazonazg,-20 ナラ ヘル i.v.
raeru.
+Nazusar,-avu + Y 97 i.v. To be intimate, or
on friendly terms; to live together,—as hus-
band and wife.
4NazusawaRl,-RU サナ プ サ ハル i.v. Same as na-
zusat.
Ne ¥. #4 n. The root; the origin: 一 ni, at
the bottom, at heart, in truth ; ki no ne, root of
a tree; ne-agari no mate, a pine, some of the
roots of which are above the ground; — wo
hotte kiku, to search down to the root of a
matter; — wo oshite tou, to inquire into the
origin ; — ni motsu, to entertain in one’s heart.
Syn. moro.
Ne ¥ 次 n. Price, value, cost: — wo teukeru,
to fix the price ; 一 ga takui, the price is high ;
ー ga yasui, the price is low ; — wo kite miru,
to inquire the price ; — wo sageru, to lower the
price.
Syn. NEDAN, ATAE, ATAI, DAIGIN.
lnz ¥ fn. The sound, tone, noise: tori no
ste, singing of birds : 一 ni naku, to weep.
Syn. OTO, KOYE.
N 互 子 + Rat, one of the twelve calendar signs:
ne no toki, 12 o’clock at night (0.¢.); ne no hd,
the north; — no hi, the rat day.
Ne ¥ gn. The bead of an arrow: yano —,
nD arrow-head.
Nez ¥ Neg. sub. suf. to verbs,=-zare, gener-
ally followed by do or ba, as, shiranedo, shira-
neba: hito koso shirane kami wa shiroshimesu.
Ne ¥- 4 n. The peak of a mountain: yama
mo taka-ne, id. Syn. MINB.
Same as nazo-
Ns ¥ An exclam. much used in the Tokyo coll.
to call the attention, as: sers kara ne; wata-
khushi ga ne; 86 shitara ne.
(2) It is also used as an imperative particle
both in coll. and in story books; as, iki ne,=
iki nasare; kiki ne,=kiki-nasare.
Ns,-RO $A” § i.v. To sleep, to lie down, to
go to bed: nete iru, is sleeping, is lying down.
Imp. ne-yo, go to Neg. nent, nezu,
nenai; nete mitemo nemurare-masen, I tried to
sleep but could not; md nemashd, now let us
go to bed ; nemashita, has gone to bed; ne nai
ka, will you not go to hed? bydki de nete iru,
confined to bed by sickness, ne-yd, fut. nete
mo nerarents, laid down but could not sleep; o.
ne ka, are you a sleep ; tya mada ne wa itashi-
masen, no, I am not yet asleep.
Nze-acze #74 次 上 上 n. Rise, or advance in
price: — wo suru, to raise the price.
Nz-aKI,-KU Or -IBU YHA FB Mi.v. Tired
of sleeping, to have enough of sleep: yo ga
nagakute neakiru.
Ne-ssE 3 7 t 7 xn. Sweating while
asleep; night-sweat: — ga deru, to have
night-sweats.
NgazaMi +74 3 np. The milk-thistle.
NEBAI,-EI-KU-8HI ¥ <4 $5 adj. (coll.) Sticky,
adhesive, gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious,
cohesive: nikawa wa —, glue is sticky; ne-
baku suru, to make sticky ; — naru, to become
sticky ; — nai, not sticky.
NEBA-NEBA J WN ¥ oS adv. (coll.) Sticky,
adhesive, tenacious, glutinous: — suru, to be
sticky.
NgBARr-RO 学 マ ル FS iv. To be sticky,
adhesive, gummy, viscous, tenacious or
cohesive.
NEBARIKE F NIX Fn. Gummy, of an
adhesive, glutinous, sticky, tenacious nature
or quality : — ga aru.
NzBARI-TSUEI,-KU 学 パ 9 ッ ク FEW iv. To
stick, to adhere, to cohere.
NEBARIZUYOI,~KU-8HI 学 パ リグ ョ イ adj. Very
sticky, very adhesive.
Nepasa 子 パ すず 3% Adhesiveness, viscidity,
tenacity, cohesiveness.
NspA-rBOCEr ¥N9 F #33. n. Sticky earth,
elay.
+Nesr,-n0 ¥pyr i.v. To become manly, to
be precocious: nebi-yuku, to grow up to man-
hood.
NgesiEr ¥. ¥ > #% 8] n. Transplanting trees, etc.
Nsprkr 子 ピ キ ff 8[ n. A reduction or
lowering of price: 一 - wo suru, to reduce the
price.
+NEBIRE,-RU チ ピ レル iv. To become manly
or experienced : nebiretaru hito.
Nzgsrrau ゼル n. A kind of wild garlic, i.q.
nobiru.
Ngpry ¥+UY= $% 4 nn. Being cold while
asleep, or lying down: — wo shite kaze wo
hiita.
NgpO パウ §% Py nv. (coll.) A sleepy-head, a
drowsy person.
Nesd 子 パ バウ ¥: Same as nebaku.
NEB
444
NEH
Nesoxe,-zv, or NEBORE,-2U $y 7 &% FF & 1.Y、
To be stupid or bewildered, as when suddenly
roused from sleep; to walk in sleep: nebokete
aruki-mawaru, to walk about in sleep; neboki-
aruki, somnambulism.
+Nesu $7 i.g. nemunoki.
Ngpocgr ¥7°% n. A cane made of bamboo-
root.
NgsugkA $7 H Mon. A kind of garlic, Allium
fistulosum.
NEBUKAK!,-KU-SHI 3-7 % # adj. Deeply rooted.
Nesom! チ プ ミ n. Appraising, valuation: 一
suru, to appraise.
NEBURASE,-RU ¥ 7 9 セル (oaust. of nedari)
To make or let lick or taste.
NpBosr、-RUO 5-72 Ak Same as nemuri.
NEpusr、-BRO ¥ 7A HFK t.v. To lick, to taste, to
apply the tongue to anything.
Syn. NAMERU.
Nesutar ¥724 Same as nemutai.
Nesuro +7? 7H n. A boil.
Syn. HAREMONO.
Napa ¥3f fA n. The lower sill of a building
on which the upright timbers rest, a joist,
sleeper.
Nepar ¥ 3 4 $% WE n. A bedstead, couch.
NgpAN オダ シン FE n. (coll.) Price, value,
cost: — waikura, what is the price, or how
much is it? — ga takat, the price is high; —
ga yasui, the price is low; kore wa — ni shite
ikura, how much would such a thing cost ?
Syn. NB, ATAI.
NEDAN-GAKI 学 ダ シン ガキ np.
invoice.
NgpARr、-RO 子 ダル t.v. To demand impor-
tunately, to tease by asking for: kodomo ga
kuwashi wo oya ni —, the child teases its
parent for candy ; nedari-goto wo tt.
Nepayaser ¥3f"y % n. To root up, eradicate,
exterminate.
Nepéev 3-90 7 HF GA n. (coll.) Articles
used in sleeping, as bedding and night
clothes.
Nepor ¥+ tu #& Ri (coll.) Asking a person to
repeat what he has said, to inquire a second
time: 一 wo shite kiku.
Ngs-porko ¥ F 32 BL RK n. A bedstead, a
sleeping place.
NEpokoRO ¥#F 2" n. Aagsleeping apartment,
chamber.
A list of prices,
NerusH,-s0 72% §% BA i.v. To lie down,
to sleep.
NsoAgsr $W~) $8 BE n. Changing one’s
position in sleep: — wo surt, to turn in bed.
NgeAr,-A0 $27 Aj t.v. To desire, to request,
entreat, beseech, to pray for, supplicate, to
petition: goskd wo —, to desire salvation;
o jihki wo —, pray you to have mercy.
Syn. HOSsURU, NOZOMU, KOU.
Nroar ¥+#t Bin. Desire, request, entreaty,
petition, prayer: isshd no — wa gakusha ni
naritai koto datta, I have all my life long
desired to be a learned man; — to shite mita-
saru wa nashi, every desire was gratified.
Syn. wozom?, GWAN, SHINGWAN.
NecalsHo +H te 4
petition.
Syn. GwansHo.
NgoAmr ¥%2 n. Paper that has laid long,
or been long kept, and the color of which has
changed.
= n.
NgoAwm 子 が ガチ
The expression of counten-
Hi & 0. (ooll.) A written
Unemployed capital,
unsalable goods.
NEGao ¥ Wx n.
ance in sleeping.
NEGARAMI 3-99 3 Hh ® n.
the roots, firmly rooted.
Negawakuwa 子 ガ ハク ハ (sub. of negai, same
as negau wa) I desire that.
NEGAWASHII,-KI-KU 3 jf »\ & 4 BR adj. De-
sirable, that which is desired or prayed for.
Necr ¥-4f 4% n. Onion or garlic, Allium
fistulosum
Nea ¥ 4 ff@ 7 n. A Shinté priest.
Syn. KANNUSHI.
Bound firmly by
Near ¥+4f n. A kind of locust.
tNeai,-cu 子 グ i.v. To pray or make reqnest.
ig. negau.
Neaicoto 5-4 - } Ri n. A petition, prayer.
desire, request: shin butsu ye — wo mosu, to
offer up a request to the gods.
NEoiRal,-au ¥-# 97 t.v. To entertain.
treat hospitably; to speak one’s obligations
or return thanks for some service or labor
rendered.; to ackowledge with kind considera-
tion the services of others; chddo no tsukare
wo negirai. Syn. rrawaRv.
NeEaini,-R0 34a Ff ty t.v. To cheapen, to
beat down the price: ne wo —.
Syn. KoGIRv.
tNecome, Fa's HH n. The plant along
with the roots: —ni nuku, to pull up by the
roots ; — ni totte kuru.
Nrcomr $=? p. While asleep, during sleep:
junsa ga — ye fumi-konde dorobéd wo shibaru.
NEGoTo ¥--} #8 @ n. Talking in sleep: 一
wo tu, to talk in sleep.
Neeoza 3-9 ». Aninat used for sleeping on
in hot weather.
Neousr ¥ 7 3 n. Bargain.
NgeosA $99 M¥tHn. A os
NEGURUMI チゲ ルミ = n. Same as negome デ 半
NeraouruME} totte kuru to bring « plant with
the roots attached.
NEGCRUSHII,-KI-ku0 子 グ ゲル シイ オイ
Sleeping badly. unable to sleep,
freshed by sleep.
NEoO8Ar,-KI-KO-BHX ¥9 7% adj. The offen.
sive smell of a chamber in which persons have
been sleeping; the odor of yeast fermenting
Neausan,-ku 37a i.v. To be spoiled
unfit to eat, stale: meshi ga—., the rice j
spoiled. Syn. svenv.
NgonsARr-RUO ¥ 7H A GEG iv. (coll.) TH
over-sleep one’s self, sleep too long: negueat t
kami aa midareru. ‘
Nggaw ¥-\> J @& n. Nirvana,—the staf
of supreme happiness of the Buddhists . _=
né iru, to enter into Nirvana; — ni itary: 一
wo uru. °
TE RR adj.
or not ye-
NEI 445
NEK
Nex ¥4. coll. for nai as abunei for abunai, | Nes1-MawasHI,-s0 $F w\NA HW tv. To
kikanei for kikanai.
Ngr チイ {& (hetsurau) 一 suru, to flatter, to
fawn upon, pay court to, to be obsequious.
NEIBEN チイ ベン {3 MH (hetsurau kotoba) n。
Flattery, adulation, blandishment.
New 34 fe (hetsurai) n.
adulation. -
Syn. NEIYU
Nzvin #42» (An. One who flatters or
pays court to another from selfish or sinister
motives; a flatterer, sycophant; an artful
person.
NgrrrrBO チイ ジッ $& Q (yasuki hi) A quiet,
peaceful day.
NgrgkAw テイ カシ {3 HF n.
intriguing : — nara hito.
Ne-ra1 3-4 * GF @ n. The breathing of one
asleep: dorobd ga — wo ukagau, a rubber
watches the breathing of one asleep. .
Nzixyo キイ キョ SE (yasuku oru) — suru, to
live peacefully, free from anxiety or alarm.
Ne-rwo +4 © #K 3 un. The Taro-root,=sato-
i
Flattery,
Fiattery and
mo.
NE-1RI,-RU $4 2% GE A iv. To be asleep.
Ne-rei-nana 349) + PAPE 1. The
commencement of sleep.
Ng-rRoO チイ 7, n. The tone of voice,
or of an instrument of music.
Syn. KowanNeE.
Neisal 子 イ サイ S&S BB (yasuki toshi) A tranquil,
quiet year.
NRISEI チイ セイ 38 %$ (odayaka) Tranquil, free
from disturbance, quict, peaceful: kokka —.
RgisgA4 チイ シヤ 伝 者 un. A flatterer syco-
phant, artful person.
NgiyO キイ ュ 伝記 n. Flattery, adulation.
Nes: +9 Oe gp n. A screw.
Ngjz。-RO 子 デ ル YR t.v. To screw. to twist,
to wring, to contort, distort, wrench.
Nrr-Ar-AOU ¥+F£7T7 # & iv. To wrestle
together. Syn. KUMI-aU.
NEsr-aKE,-nvu 377A Hz A t.v. To open
by twisting or screwing, to wrench open.
Nesr-aYaAME ¥ 9° 7 x» nu. The Flower de luce.
Iris ensatg.
WEJI-FUSE,-RU 子 ジ フ セ ル t.v. To throw a
person down by a iwisting motion, as in
wrestling.
NEJI-HANASHI,-8U デハ ナス He ME t.v. To
separate by twisting, twist apart, wrench off.
Nigkg,-RO ¥ Fn {F iv. To be unprinci-
pled and artful, to be specious and flattering ;
to be twisted, perverse.
Ngrrgg-BIrO $F FU) {A n. An unprin-
cipled, artful and specious person.
Ngr-krRt。-RUO ¥ 2 Hn Hy t.v. To twist, or
wring off.
Nr-grRr ¥ > *) n. An auger.
Nesi-KoMI,-MU $F 3 aw # 5d t.v. To screw,
or twist into.
Nuvi-xusr +977 Yv 2% URn. Ahead that has
been twisted off.
Wesmawasel 子 ジ マソ ツ シ n. Ascrew-driver; 1.d.
nesinuki.
screw, twist, or turn round, to whirl round.
NEJINE ¥-3 2% 3K HH} n. Making tight, firm,
or secure about the roots or foundation;
(3 3) tone of a musical instrament: — ga
yoi. 」
NEJI-MUKE,-RU ジム ケル HG) t.v. To tum
one’s face away, or twist the body around so
as to turn the face, as when one is sitting:
kubi wo sukoshi nejimukete kydji wo tsukan,
to turn one’s head a little and use the tooth.
pick.
NEJINUKI ジヌ ミキ n. A screw-driver.
NEJI-OBI,-RU $F TA FH Hy t.v. To break off
by twisting.
NEJIRE,-BU $F UA H iv. To be twisted,
warped, distorted; to be askew, contorted.
NEg-JrRO F329 Hk dR n. The principal or
orginal castle,=hommaru.
NEJI-SHIBORI,-RU ¥F yA RH tv. To
press out by twisting; to wring out.
NEJI-TAOsHI,-80 子 デ タダ フス BB tv. To
throw down in wrestling by a twisting mo-
tion.
Syn. NBJI-FUSERU.
NEKASHI,-80 学 カス & BA t.y. To make, or
let go to sleep; to lay down anything stand-
ing; to let rest: kodomo wo —, to put a
child to sleep; tsue wo nekashite oku, to lay
a cane down; kane wo nekashite oku, to let
one’s money lie, not employing it in trade;
pan wo nekashite oku, to set bread away to
rise.
NEKIRIMUSHI 学 キ リマ シ n. A grub.
NEKKAN }+9HY BH n. Hot sake, hot
toddy.
NEKKARA 53-7 ® 9 adv. (with a neg. verb
makes a strong negative) Not at all: — mi-
masen, I never see him; — kimasen, he never
comes here. Syn. IKKG, SARA-NI.
NEKKETSU $929 Rin (atsuki chi) Warm
or fresh blood: — wo sosogu, to pour out
one’s blood.
NEKEI チッ キ Beside, near, alongside of: ono
wa kino — ni aru, the axe is near the tree.
Syn. soBa.
Nsxkkrn キッ キ #& X n. (coll.) The stump of a
tree, a block or stick of wood.
NEEKI 3-9 * RB Fn. Fever, heat, caloric.
Syn. NETSU.
NEkko テッ コ n. (coll.) The stump or root of a
tree.
Nexo +3 #5 n. A cat: — wo kaburn, to
assume a virtuous or honest appearance.
Neeser | チコ アシ _n. Cat’s foot, or in the
NeExusar } form of a cat’s foot, as : — no dai, a
table the legs of which are turned up like a
cat’s foot.
Nexopor: 3-2 F 9 n. A species of gull.
TNskor そ キュ デ Plucking up by the roots: — ni
surt, to pluck up the roots.
Nexoma 3-32 ~ n. A cat, or badger.
NrzomaTa 子 コ マタ nn. A mountain cat into
which a domestic cat is suppused to trans
form itself.
NEK
446
NEN
Nzxom,-uo 33 a 9 RW iv. To be fast
asleep.
NEKONADEGOYE チコ ナ デ ゴ イェ %% n. The
coaxing language used in fondling or talking
to a cat, or in talking to children.
Nexo-omotE +297 n. A face round like
a cat’s.
1Nzko-ososBrt。 子 オロ シ n. The food which
iv. To lie
a cat has left uneaten.
Ns-kosoBr,、-BO Fanny 比
down anywhere; to throw one’s self down
anywhere to sleep, as a person very much
exhausted.
Nexosocze ¥- 23 y 4 adv. (coll.) All, every-
thing,—down to the very roots: 一 totte
shimatta, made a clean sweep of everything.
Syn. NOEORAZO.
NEkozA 3-27 n.
of straw.
Nexozame 子 コ ザ メ n. The Cat-headed shark.
Nerozuna 32°79 n. Same as neko-omote.
Nexus: 5.9 ¥ & Yn. The head of a person
asleep: — wo kaku, to cut off —.
NgxKoTaRE,-RU 3-9 R we i.v. Hair loose and
disheveled in sleep; to wilt and hang down, as
a flower: nekutaregami, id.
Nema 3~w $8 Aj n. A bed-chamber, bed-room.
Syn. NANDO, NEYA.
Nemapor,-ov, 3-~F 2 i.v. To be bewildered
on suddenly arousing from sleep: nemadotte
deguchi ya wakaranu.
SNzxAcgr 3-~F (87% un Lying down and
waiting for avything—especially for the
rising of the moon; (coll.) to retire to rest, go
to bed : mé — ni shimashd, let us go to bed.
Nemak! ¥-~ ¥ # En. A night gown.
Nemanr-nv ¥-wa i.v. To sit with the feet
doubled under in Japanese fashion; to lie
down.
Syn. SONKYO SURU, ZA-SURU.
NEnAROBU 3wr 7 Same as nekorobu.
NemasH! Jw ff 39 n. Increasing or adding
A kind of coarse mat made
to the price: 一 wo suru.
Syn. NE-AGE.
NEMBARASHI 子 シ パラ シ 旋 n. Driving
away care, or unpleasant thoughts; recreation.
NsON テン プン £4 n. The yearly
amount, the quantity or portion for a-year,
yearly: 一 no tri-yd, the amount of expenses
for one year.
News: テン ピ SF BM n. The end of the year.
Syn. NEMMATSU.
Nemputsu チン プッ & #H n. Praying by
repeating the words, namu amida butsu: —
wo tu; — suru; — wo modsu.
Neme,-nv ¥ xa KE Bp t.yv.
at, to glare at.
Syn. NIBAMU.
NEME-MAWASHI,-80 学 メ マハ ス
around fiercely, to glare about.
NEME-TSUKE,-B0U チチ メラ ケル t.yv.
fiercely at, to glare at.
Syn, NIRAMU.
NemmakEcam 子 ミ ダレ ゲ が 3 n.
taregami.
To look fiercely
To look
To look
1.Y。
Same as neku-
Newm:r 3-33 gf BH on. The ears of one
sleeping: — ni mizu, like water dropped into
the ear of a person sleeping.
Nemizv 3-3 ¥ %§ 7K 0. Water that has been
rawn or stood for some time, stale water,=
kumi-oki mizu. ー
NEMMAKU チン マク ¥5 BL vr - Mucous men.
brane. °
NEmMoKoRO ¥-Gan —ni, kindly, politely,
courteously ; i.q. nengoro.
NEMONO-GaTARI ¥- ©) WH 9 n. Talking
together when in bed.
Nssoro +b #k 5¢ n. The root, origin,
source, beginning ; the head, neck.
NgxpAr チン パイ SF Gn. Age, time of life:
onaji — no tomodachi, companions of the same
age; — twa tkutsu gurai de gozarimasu, how
old are you?
Syn. yowal, NENREI, TOSHIGORO.
Nempo チン ポ ボウ ££ 38 n. Annual report.
Nempu 327 {fF n. Yearly instalments,
annual payments: — ni shite harau, to pay
by yearly instalments.
Nempy6 チン ペタ S$ Hn. Chronology.
NEMUI,-KI-KU-SHI チュ オイ He adj. Sleep7,
drowsy: nemuku naru, to become sleepy; —
nai, not sleepy.
Syn. NEMUTALI.
NEMUKE $42 n. Drowsiness, sleepiness : 一
zamashi, anything that prevents drowsiness.
NEMUNOHANA チ ょ ム ノ ハナ 1. The flower of the
Acacia tree. )
NEMUNOEI Fa) #® 7% @-
Acacia nemu.
Nemouri,-RU ¥ 2A AF iv. To sleep: nemutte
iru, to be asleep; muda nemurimasen, is not
yet asleep.
Syn. NE-IRU, NEBU.
NEMURI $2) AK n. Sleep: — wo samasn, to
wake from sleep; 一 wo moydeu, to be getting
sleepy; 一 gusuri, medicine that produces
sleep, soporific.
NrwORtGk 3-4 ) # Same as nemunoki.
NEMURIME 329 x fA n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes
closed in sleeep.
NEMURITAGABI,-RU J- a 9 2 HA i.v. (coll.) To
be sleepy, want to sleep.
花 n. The mimoss,
NEMURI-ZAMASHI 子 ふ り ザ マシ n. A prever-
tive of drowsiness.
Nemvusa 3-9 AK n. Sleepiness.
NEMUTAI,-KI-KU-sHI 学 ょ タイ HR /E ad).
Sleepy, drowsy, wish to sleep: nemutaks-
natta, have become sleepy; nemutaku nai,
not sleepy.
Ng チ > £ (toshi)n. Year: iku nen ato, how
many years ago? nan nen, how many years?
or what year?
NgN $+» # n. Thought, attention, care,
heed, notice, regard, regret : — wo osu, to pai
in mind ; — wo trete suru, to do Y, 一
ni oyobanu, no need of special care; 一 #
harasu, to drive away care; — no tame, for
form sake ; ichi — ten ni tsiizu (prov.).
Syn. OO, |
NENakI,-KU 3% adj. Envious, jealous.
NEN
447
NEN
{Nenagr,-xo 5-+ 9 i.v. To cry, weep.
NenasHIGOTO ¥+3 2) n. An unfounded
statement, baseless rumor, idle report.
NenasHicusa 子 ナ シグ サ WWW vn. The
House leek, Sempervivum.
NENASHI-KAZURA 子 ナ シカ ズラ nn. Cuscuta,
Dodder.
Nenpan テン パン HH np. A year's watch,
doing duty or service for a year: — wo suri.
Nencwaku チン チマ ヤク ¥ HF 一 suru, to stick
or adhere tightly.
Syn. HEBARI-TSUKU.
Nenparxki ¥ » 4% FE 4N3Z n. Annals,
chronicles. chronological table, a book on
chronology.
Nexca テン が FF (toshino iwai) n. Com-
pliments or congratulations at the beginning
of a new year.
Syn. NENREI, NENSHI.
NEsogw ¥> 4° > FF Pk (toshi no kagiri)n. A
fixed term of years, limited number of years,
an appointed year. Syn. NBNEI.
Nexc6 チチ シ ガ ゥ § # n. The name of the
year, or epoch: — wo aratameru, to change
the name of the year.
Nzencoro キン ゴロ 88 Friendly, kind, civil,
courteous, polite, affable, social; carefully: —
na hito,a courteous person; — ni kyaku wo
motenasu, to treat a guest kindly or hospitably.
Syn. sHINSETSU, INGIN, TEINE!.
Nenec ¥2 7 4 FF j. Tax on land: — wo
osameru, to pay land tax.
Nenewian チン グ ツ ン 念願 n. Desire, wish,
hope. Syn. NEGAI, NOZOMI.
Nass-oro-77 チン シギ ヤッ ウジ 年 行事 n. One
year’s term of public service, or one who acts
as the head of a guild, eto., for a year.
Neneyoxu チン シン ギョ ク {3 (toshidama) n.
(coll.) A new year’s gift: — wo yaru, to
present a new year's gift.
Nensa Fy ¥ & Bn. The boy used by so-
domites.
NENJI,-RU Or -Z0RU、。 子 シン ズル KH t.v. To
repeat or recite prayers, to pray; to chant; to
think about, consider, ponder, reflect: hotoke
sc の —, to supplicate Buddha.
Syn. INoRvU, OGaMv.
Nexon テン シン ジン Same as ninjin, a carrot.
Nenyian チン シン ジン An. A backer or sup-
porter of a party in a contest.
Nexz0 yyy 年 中 n. The whole year,
during the whole year: — asonde iru, the
whole year idle.
Nexzo 3y2a BK. A rosary.
Syn. 70Z0.
Nenzu ¥»rs. @ 7 n. Reciting the sacred
books of the Buddhists: — suru.
Nengr 32>? Pn. The term of service of
a servant ; an apprentice, or one bound to ser-
vice for a fixed time: ichi—, one year’s
service; ji —, ten years’ service; — ga nagai,
the term of service is long; 一 joémon, an
indenture; — mono, an apprentice; 一 7 が 0 の ,
serving for a term of years. A half year’s
service is called hanki.
Nengr +» > 年紀 n. Age; number of years
old cycle: 一 wuzuka jiigo, only fifteen years
old.
Nena ¥->» » 年 n. The year of mourning, or
the mourning day, celebrated in commemora-
tion of the death of a relative, viz., on the lst,
2nd, 3rd, 7th, 13th, 33rd, 50th, and 100th year
after death.
NENEIRI ¥>%» fF FR n. (coll.) A limited
number of years, term of years : — bdkd.
Syn. NENGEN.
NenxO ¥yr3y #An. (lit. Catfish lord)
Spoken in derision of officials who wear mus-
taches.
NENssyO0 子 シ キタ 4 #on. Yearly wages, or
salary.
NENNAI ネン シナ イ SEW (toshi no uchi) adv.
Within this year, during the year.
NENNE or NENNEI キン 務 JR 32 n. (coll.) An
infant. child: — ga dekita, have begotten a
child.
NENNEN 3 > ¥ » 年 年 (toshi-doshi) adv.
Yearly, every year, year by year.
Syn. MAINEN.
Nenosr 3/7 YL BA 4p n. Stretching one’s self
in bed or while lying down.
+NENOKATASUEUNI ¥)% 2A = Same as ne-
nokunt,
tNEnozunNr 5-7) 9 = #% Bj n. The lower re-
gions, nether country, Hades; i.q. yomi.
Nenrar キン ライ ィ {£3R Some years past, for
many years past: — no nozomi ga kandta, have
obtained the desire of many years.
NenrEr 3->» v4 {6 Age, years of age: 一
ot ha kurai na hito, a man about forty years
old.
Syn. NEMPAI, YOWAI, TOSHI.
NENREI ネン シン レイ JERR n. Thecongratulations
of the new-Year : — ni mawaru, to go about
wishing a happy new year.
Syn. NENG.
NENREKI そ テン レキ EERE n. Calendar year,
year’s calendar or almanack.
Syn. KOYoMI.
NENRIKI チン リキ 念力 (omouchikara) The
power of the will, resolution, fixedness of
purpose, determination: — twa wo mo tésu, a
strong will pierces even the rocks.
Nzenryo そ ン リョ #1 n. Thought, attention,
careful consideration ; care, anxiety.
Syp. OMOMPAKARI.
Nzensoa テン シマ & Hn. (coll.) A carefal,
thoughtful, provident, considerate person.
NENsHI チン シ と 年 次 (yowai) n. The age, as
shown by the teeth.
Syn. NENREI.
NENSHI そそ シシ {F 25 (toshi no hajime) n. The
beginning of the year: —jé, a letter of con-
gratulation; on 一
NEnsHS 3- > ty Sf op .(toshiwaka) n。 A
person young in years, youth.
Nenst0 ナシ スッ EF RM (toshi no kazu) n. The
number of years: — wo heru, to pass many
years; — wo ki, id.; Tokyd ni oru — wa tkura,
how many years have you lived in TOkYG、
NEN
Nssro テ ント FS + (nebatsuehi) n. (min.) Clay.
NzNrO ネン トッ ツ LF HR (toshi no hajime) n.
First of the year: 一 no go shiigi wo mdshi-
agemasu, I wish you the compliments of the
Season.
NENUNAWA チヌ ナハ n. A species of water-plant,
1.. nunaroa.
NENYEKI 3-»=x# }} Hn. (med.) Mucus.
Nenzu チッ ズ WK n. A rosary, used in
praying.
NNzURU チン ズル See nenji.
Nso テラ #( $n. A silken cord.
Ngoprg.-kO 子 オ セテ ル iv, To wake from
sleep bewildered or startled: kodomo ga neobiete
naku. Syn. NEBOKERU.
NEoBIRE,-RkU 子 オ ば レル i.v. Same as neobieru.
NE-opoROKI,-KU 学 オ ドロ ク i.v. Startled in
sleep, to wake up alarmed.
Ne-oxr 3-24 $§% #2 nu. Rising from sleep,
or from bed; lying down and rising up : — ga
warui, to get up ina bad humor.
Nerro. キッ プ ウ KH (utsui kaze) n. A hot
wind.
NeRal,-au #357 8 t.v. To aim at, to watch,
lie in wait for, to glare at: neko ga nezumit wo
nerau, the cat watches the rat; teppd de tori
wo —, to aim a gun ata bird; hima wo —, to
watch one’s opportunity.
Syn. UEAGAU。
NER $9 & $n. Aim: — ga hacureta, missed
his aim : — wo sadameru, to make sure the
aim : teppd no —, the sights of a gun.
Syn. MEATE.
NERAI-SUMASHI,-80 子 プ ヒス マス t.v. To take
good or deliberate aim.
NERAI-UCHI 子 ラ トウ ツチ 0.
at,—with a gun.
NeRal-yoRI,-kU ¥9ItaArA WHfiv. Toaim
at, or watch anything and approach to it.
NERASHI,-80 392% t.v. To harden, season,
inure, train, to steel one’s self: mono-osore se-
nu yd ni kokoro wo nerasu.
NERE,-kvU 子 レ ル HF iv. To be well worked
into proper consistence, tempered, trained,
experienced: kdéyaku ga neretu, the medical
plaster is well worked; nereta hito, an ex-
perienced person; kdji ga —, the barm has
ripened.
NEREKEMONO ¥ UP ECE) BRM vn. One skill-
ful from long practice, an experienced, trained
person.
NeRI,-Rv0 テル # t.v. To work into proper
consistence of softness or hardness by knead-
ing, stirring, or pounding; to temper, to
harden, to train, season: pan wo —, to knead
bread ; hei wo —, to drill troops; tetsu wo —,
to temper iron; kéyaku wo —; kimono wo —.
Nerr ¥ ) (used only incomp.) Moulting, shed-
ding the feathers, skin, horns, etc.: — hibari, a
lark that moults ; 一 shika.
Ngssr ¥) @n. A kind of white silk.
Nghr,、-RO 3% i.v. To walk at a slow pace,
as in a procession.
NERI-aARUKI,-kU FY) Hiv. To walk
slowly.
Aiming and firing
448
NES
Nzsrpgr そり ペイ $#% n. A wall built of
tiles laid lorizontally in mortar.
NERIGAEI ¥ リガ が ガキ #£#P RH vn. Persimmon
that have had their astringency removed by
putting them in boiling water.
NERIGANE F- ) #3 36 4 n. Tempered iron.
NzsrertO チリ ギ ヌ HR Silk softened by
rubbing, or fulling ; glcss-silk.
Nericus1 +) 37) np. A soft kind of silk
stuff.
NERIKAMU 3-9} #7 & coll. for nirekamu.
Nasr-xrrAr-AO0 子 り キタ フ Ssh tv. To
harden, to temper, as metals.
Syn. TANREN.
NEarko $93 n. Dough: — de pan wo koshi-
raeru.
NERIMoNO ¥) GJ) $84) n. Acar filled with
dancers drawn at festivals.
Syn. DASH7.
NERIMONO そ キリ モノ 練 物 n. Ornaments made
of wax, in imitation of coral, or precious
stones.
Ngsrso 子 り ツ BA n. Hackled hemp.
Nggrso #9) y n. A withe.
Nzgivaku そ リ ヤク On. A medical paste
or conserve, an ointment.
NxsrxogAN すり リョ ッ ウッ カシ WH Bn. Akind
of confectionery made of beans and sugar.
NenizakE ¥-) PS Wn. A kind of white
sake, thick or turbid sake,—shirozake.
Nesace ¥% 4° fff -F n. Reducing the price of
anything: ito wo — itashimashita, they re-
duced the price of silk.
NesaMEpDonI 3-2 9 n. The wakefal bird;
The month when
i.e. the cock.
NESAMEZUEI $729 n.
people wake early, i.e. the 9th month (0.c.).
NrsAN ¥-=x tf > (coll. cont. of anesama) Elder
sister ; used in familiar address to a girl whose
name is not known.
NgsasE,-RU Ff ten S HF t.v. To make, or
let go to sleep, or lie down: kodomo tpo —, to
make a child lie down.
Syn. NEKASU.
Nesuinocusa Fie 2 Hk YW n. The white
root plant ; i.e. parsley.
NESHIZUMARI,-RU そそ シグ マル BH iv. To
sink into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.
Syn. NEKOMU.
NESHOBEN 子 シ ヤラ ベ シ HepB n. (cali
Wetting the bed, urinating while asleep: 一
wo suru, to wet the bed.
NESOBIRE,-RU ¥YEUVA KP iv. To lose
one’s sleep, to be deprived of sleep: amart
hanashi shite nesobireta, we talked so msch
I lost my sleep; nesobirete komaru.
NeESsOKURE,-kU 学 ソ クレ ル 1.Y. Same as nesobi-
rert.
NEssHIN 39 >y My n. Zeal, ardor, fervor.
Ngsuar、-RO AX $B iv. To over-sleep,
sleep too long. *
NEsvuRiGoTO 子 ス リプ ト (EZ (neiger) n. (coll.)
Flattery, or currying favor by traducing
others ; insinuation, innuendo.
Syn. ZaNGEN,
NET
449
NEZ
Nerapa 2-8 98 Bn. The edge of a sword
or knife: — wo togu, to refresh the edge of a
cutting instrument ; — tco awaseru, to sharpen
@ sword.
Nerace 子 タダ 9° 9% — naru, jeaious or en-
vious appearance: — ni miyuru.
{NETAKI,-KU-sHI ¥- #3 adj. To be jealous of,
to be envied, enviable: netaku omou.
NeramasHY,-KI-KU 子 ダ マシ イ yy adj. En-
vious, or jealous ; enviable.
Nerami,-uvu ¥ 2% 4 t.v. Tobe jealous of,
to envy, to hate: kami san wa mekake wo —,
the wife is jealous of the concubine; hito no
Saiki wo netamu koto nakare, don’t envy the
riches of others.
Syn. soNEMU.
Netramr チタ ダミ 4 n. Jealousy, envy: — wa
onra no tsune, women are prone to be jealous;
hito no — wo ukeru, to be envied by others.
Syn. sHITTO; sONEMI.
NEgrAmANO 子 人 ダラ ヌ RH Not sleep
enough: mada —. not yet slept enough.
NrcgC +97 @& vp — suru, to be zealous
for, or ardently engage in behalf of one.
Neronoxe,-nvu チト ポケ グル 9 Y% (coll.) Sameas
neboke.
Netrorr 子 ト 9 n. A sleeping bird, a roosting
bird: Kishi wa yoku shite — wo izu, Confucius
would not shoot a bird while roosting ; — gari,
hunting birds on the roost.
Nerori,-ro 3h WIR t.v. To steal away
another’s husband by illicit intercourse with
him.
Nzersv キッ fn. Fever, heat: 一 ga deta, has
fever ; — wo samasu, to cool a fever; — ga
demasu ka, have you any fever? — no sashi-
hiki, the rise and fall of fever; — wo nozoku,
to drive away fever; — wo saru, id.; — wo
ugokasu, to excite fever; — wo okosu, id.
Nerevgvurst ネッ プッ Uy n. Ardent spirits.
Nersusy6 $7 UV YD fH 0. A fever, or
febrile disease.
Nersuai チッ ギ ik #{ nu. Splicing the decayed
ends of posts, especially those which serve to
support a house: hashira no — wo suru.
NErsul,-XkI-KvU-8HI ¥» 4 adj. (coll.) Persever-
ing, persisting in or sticking to anything;
tedious, prolix; over particular or careful;
tediously repeating a matter: kotoba ga netsui ;
netsui-hito, a persevering person; 8 bore.
Nersoxe £97 th4t n. Akind of carved
button, used for suspending the tobacco pouch
etc., to the belt.
Nersux1,-xu チッ ク i.v. To take root.
Syn. NEzAsv.
Nersux1,-xu チチ ツク $$ H iv. To fall asleep:
netsuite iru, he has gone asleep.
Nersvu-SaMAsHI 子 ツ サマ シ MAB vn. A medi-
cine that cures a fever, febrifuge.
Nerrersv +777 #S n. Melted iron: 一
wo zainsin no kuchi ni tsugi-komu.
Nerrd 3720 MB n. Hot water: — wo
motte arau, to wash with hot water; nettd no
kurushémi, intolerable suffering.
Syn. YU.
ST
Nz-con! テウ チ Pay n. Setting the price;
the price, value, worth: — ga shirenu, don’t
know the price; — naki, of no value, worthless;
— wo fumu, to appraise.
NEWASURE,-BU 字 ソ スレ シル WR iv. To for-
get by over-sleeping, to over-sleep.
Syn. NESUGIRU.
Nzeya ¥-y Bin. A chamber, bedroom.
Syn. NEMA,
Ngyacoto + = bh BH Bn. Conjugal conne6・
tion=filfu no majiwart.
NxyasH!I,-su 子 ヤ マス YE t.v. To work or stir
‘into proper consistence, to work into paste;
to knead, to burn, kindle, as one’s anger; (coll.
ishibai wo —, to mix lime with water an
stir it for plastering; meshi wo—, to work
boiled rice into a paste.
Syn. KONERU, DETOHIRU.
Nexasu ¥V¥2% n. Cheap: — no kome, cheap
rice.
Nxyasvl,-KI-Ku 3-yA%* 9% tf adj. Good or
fit to sleep on.
Neyasul,-KI-xu ¥¥A4 iff % adj. Cheap in
price : ne-no-yasui, id.
Nsxogg チョ アグ n. Appéaring to be comforta-
ble for sleeping on, or appearing to sleep com-
fortably: ano toko wa — ni mieru.
Nezaxkz ¥-77 n. A glass of liquor on going
to bed, a night-cap.
NszAnA 子 ザ マ n.
tion in sleep. Syn. NEZASsv.
Nezams 3 x 9% JF n. Awaking from sleep:
tabitabi — two suru, to wake up often; — ga
warui, to be ill-tempered or to feel badly on
getting up or on awaking from sleep.
NzzamME,-r0 子 ず メル HF ¥ iv. To awake,
to wake from sleep.
NezaMEecusa 3.297% vn. A kind of rush
or reed; i.q. ogi.
Nezasa 5-37 np. A small species of bamboo,
Arundinaria japonica.
NEZASHI,-80 ¥ 9A tk Hi) iv.
to originate. Syn. NETSUKU.
NezaTol,-Ki-ku +9} 4 $8 HR adj. Easily
waking from sleep, sleeping lightly: nezatoi
hito, a light sleeper,—mezatoi.
NEzeRi 339 #4 #F n. A kind of celery.
Ngzo キザ ツ §% 4 n. (coll.) The way of sleep-
ing, the position in sleep: — ga warui, his
manner of sleeping is bad.
Nszu ¥-% Neg. of neru, not to sleep: — ni yo
wo ukasu, to spend the night without sleeping;
— no ban, an all night watch.
NEgzOBA8BHIRT ¥-X% N39 n. The lintel over
the paper screens where rats run to and fro.
NgzOgr,-EO 子 グ ツタ i.v. To take root.
NEZzUKO ¥#X%a3 n. A young rat.
Nezumar ¥AXAws WK va. Hesitation, or
quandary,—like a rat coming out of its hole.
NgzuxrAr ¥Aw4 n. Manner or posture in
sleeping.
Syn. NBUGATA。
Nezsom1 チズ ミ En. A rat: — ga kajiru, the
rat gnaws ; — toru neko wa tsume wo kakusu,
(prov.}.
The way of lying or posi-
To take root;
NEZ
450
NIB
Nesunt-HAsHrar テテ ズミ ハシ 》 nn. Same as
nezuhashiri.
NEzuMI-rro 子 メ デミ イロ n. Mouse-color.
NgzOMIEABE ¥ X% 2 HW n。 Mouse-colored
plaster, or wall.
NEZUMI-ZOROSHI 子 プ ミコ 9 シシ 2D.
killing rats, ratsbane.
Ngzomi-mMocoH1 ¥+% 26 n. The wax or var-
nish tree, Ligustrum japonicum.
N&ZUMI-NAKI ¥-% 3 +% n. The noise made by
the lips like the squeaking of a rat: — wo
suru.
Nezoumi-orosHi ¥%3 242 n. A kind of rat-
trap.
Nezomimake チズ ミダ タケ n. Akind of poison-
ous mushroom, in shape like a rat’s foot.
NszowrroRr 学 ペ ズミ トリ n. A rat-trap; ratg-
bane.
Nezomi-wana 子 ズ ミツ ナ n. A kind of rat-trap.
Nszunrr-YoMOGI 323 a+ n. Wormwood;
iq. inchin.
Nezonakr 3 f+ un.
naki.
+Nezurni +7 ) ?& 7% n.
root of the murasaki,
Ngzzoo ¥.Z9 n. The cord which fastened the
bell to the neck of a falcon.
tk 7% adj.
Poison for
The same as nezumi-
Dyed purple by the
NeEzvyol,-EKI-KU-sHI ¥% プ ョ ク
Strongly or deeply rooted, firm, safe, secure,
good at bottom, of good stamina: — shinshd,
safe property.
c = 4 n. Resembling, being alike: ano ko
wa okkasan ni da, that child is like its mother.
Nix = (futatsu) Two: nido, twice; ni-gwatsu,
the second month; ni nen, two years; ni bu,
two parts, two-tenths of an inch; ni hyaku,
two hundred.
Ni = #7 un. Anything packed or tied up, to be
carried by man, horse, or ship; goods,
merchandize, wares; a package or bale of
goods; baggage, luggage; a burden, load;
cargo: — wo katsugu, or — wo ninau, to carry
goods ; — tegata, a bill or account of goods
sold to & person ; omo-ni, heavy load, or heavy
wares; の me ni, a light load; ara ni, coarse
wares.
Ni = post-pos. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, from;
since, as, because; according to, in order to:
Tokyd ni oru, to live in Téky6; umi ni aru
mono, things in the sea; hako ni treru, to put
intoa box; haha — wakare, separated from
one’s mother; ame no furu nt kita, came in
spite of the rain; unjdsho ni yuku, to go to
the custom house; ten ni mukau, to look up
to the sky; dai nt oku, to place on the table;
sake wonomi ni kita, came to drink wine;
hanashi wo kiki ni itta, has gone to hear a
story; hito ni tute wa warui, you must not
tell it to any one; gakumon ni wa gozarima-
sen, as to learning, he has none; nasake ni
hodasareta, constrained by kindness; hito no
te ni shinuru, to die by the hand of man; hito
ni tazunuru, to inquire of another: kiki-wake
ganaini wa komaru, Iam troubled because
he wont listen to what I say.
(2) Adverbial ending, as, makoto ni, traly;
sude ni, already; daiji ni, carefully.
(8) Conjunctive particle, in euumerating
several things,=-and: sake ni budd ni mikan
ni sono hoka troiro aru, there were wine, grapes,
and oranges, beside many other things.
(4) At theend of a sentence expresses, re
gret or desire, as: chichi no iu koto wo kiite
frazaru wagamama wo seneba yokatia xi, it
would have been better if I had listened to my
father and not followed my own selfish ways.
TNr = + Earth, ground.
tN: = ft adj. Red sulphuret of mercary,
cinnabar, vermilion.
Nr = En. A nan: 一 6d, i a nm
priestess; — kd JE, 4s id.
Ni,-ko0 ニル 34 t.v. To cook in boiling
water, to boil: meshi wo niru, to boil rice;
imo wa nineba kuemasen, if potatoes are not
boiled they cannot be eaten.
Syn. TAKU, UDERU.
Ni,-RUO ニル Wi.v. To resemble, to be similar,
alike: yoku nite oru, they are very much
alike; nita tokoro ga aru, have some re-
semblance; kodomo wa haha ni nite iru, the
child resembles ita mother; ntnu, or nizu, to
be unlike; nita mono fiifu (prov.).
Nur-a0 ニア フ RWS iv. To suit, to fit, to
accord, adapt, to become: yoku ni-atta fafa,
a husband und wife well suited to each other;
niawanu, not suited, unbecoming. improper.
NiawasE,-kv =f, t.v. To adapt, to
make to suit, or fit: kimono wo katachi ni —,
to make the clothes fit the shape.
Syn. NITSUKASERU.
NiawaSHI,-KI-KU = Js\%4 adj. Suitable,
becoming, well adapted, proper: 一 ffu, &
hasband and wife well suited to each other.
NrsAwr。-MO =,8a iv. To turn yellowish in
color, to become old and yellowish : kono kam
ganibanda; cha ga nibanda, the tea has become
yellow from over-boiling.
yn. KIBAMU.
ニ バ パン = Number two, the second:
— me, the second one; — musuko, the second
son.
Nana ニニ パナ 36 2¢ The first cup of an infe-
sion of tea: 一 - nocha; — wo koshiraeru.
Nrsg =~ n. A fish of the Otolithus genus.
Nrsgs =~ # n. A fish’s air bladder; isinglass,
glue. Syn. UKIBUKURO.
Ni-BEN ニシ = n. The two calis of
nature,—of urine and feces.
Nist = ¥ gs Dull, stupid; not bright: — se,
lead color.
Nismir =v 9 n. Leather.
Nis0 =7 0 gb Same as nibueku.
Nipvl,-Ku-sHI ニブ プイ gb adj. Dull, dlant,
stupid, sluggish, slow, inactive, awkward:
katana ga nibui, the sword is dull.
Syn. DON, NAMAKURA.
NI-BU-KIN =74¥ =—=H€© vw.
gold coin of the value of half a ryé. _
Nsoxg ニ プ す *¥ ft n. A merchant ship, 6
ship for carrying goods.
A piece of
NIB
451
NIG
NrmoaA = 7 gb n. Dullness, stupidity.
AicAago ニニ チャコ np. (coll.) Paper ehewed up
into a aoft ball, a spit-ball: — wo ni の no
tsura i nage-tsukeru ; — teppé, & pop-gun
Nicua-nicoa 三 チ ャ ニチ マ adv. (coll.) Having
the quality of sticking, adhering, or cleaving
to a surface; 9* ase ga dete kimono ga nebari-
tsutie — suru
NicuaTsvx1,-kU ふ ムチ ヤク > iv. (coll.) To be
sticky, adhesive, clammy: aburate wa —,
sweaty hands are sticky.
Nrcgr ニチ Won. Day: iku nicht, how many
days ? ichi —, one day: hyaku —, a hundred
days. Syn. HI.
Nrcgr-ggN ニチ ダァ FR n. A fixed or set
day, a limited number of days, a limited time:
— wo sadameru, to set a day.
Syn. HIGrRI.
Nicmr-rkr ニチ イキ 2 n. The country of
the sun, i.e. Japan—so called by the Chinese,
and East Indians.
Vicuimotst ニチ モツ WY &n. The evening,
sunset.
NIcHI-NICHI ニチ ニチ 日 日 adv.
day, day by day.
Syn. LBT。
NicHI-REN-8HO ニチ レシ シ ウ ツ BMRe nu A
sect of Buddhists, whose formula of prayer is,
namu myd-hd renge-kyd. This soot was origi-
nated by a priest of the name of Nichiren, who
died in the year 1280.
Nrcgrsrs ニチ リン Wen. The sun: — no
hikari, light of the san; — wo ogamu, to
worship the sun.
Syn. HI, JITSU, FATYO.
ANzcgryA ニチ ヤマ 日 夜 n. Day and night.
Syn. HIRU-YORU, CTO-YA。
rcgryO ニチ ョ タ WG 用 n. Daily, or constant
use: — no kotoba, language in daily use;
no shina.
Nicurx6és1 ニチ ェ ウ ゼ WHY n.
— gakko, Sunday school.
NicHizEN ニチ ゼン 日 前 adv. Some days ago,
the other day.
Daily, every
Sunday:
AN7-pO 三 ダウ =i} n. The two sciences, viz.,
literature and military: bun-bu ni-dd ni
tassure.
Niwo =F = & adv. Twice, two times.
Syn. FUTA-TABI.
Nrg = へ n. Offerings made to the kami or
tenshi: mi wo — ni suru, to offer one’s self as
a sacrifice.
Ny,-ro ニニ エル fFi.v. To boil, to be cooked
by boiling: yasai ga nietara motteki nasai,
when the vegetables are boiled bring them :
nie-yw, ‘boiling water.
#Nresrro =ap > n. A hunter or fisherman
who provided forthe Emperor’s table.
4Nrepono =~F J) @Rn. The kitchen be-
longing to the palace.
Nre-xaEB,—-BU = = Wnnr HH iv. To boil
violently; to boil with anger; to be exceed-
ingly busy.
NrI&e-KoOBORE,-RU HB iv. To
boil over.
ニニ ニコ ポ が レル
Nrg-rAOEr,-rBU ニテ ダッ WF i.v. To boil up:
yu ga nietattara mottekoi, when the water
as boiled bring it here. Syn. Taam.
NrE-mAGrRI、--RO ニニ タダ タ ギ ル iv. Toboil: yu
ga nietagitte oru, the water is boiling.
To cause te
NIE-TATASE,-RBU = 28 Ren t.v.
boil
Niga-DAKE =. 9 af 3. % yn. A kind of bamboo,
NiGal,-KI-KU-sHI = #4 + adj. Bitter; hard,
cruel, severe, sarcastic: ajiwai ga nigai, the
taste is bitter; nigai kotoba, sarcastic lan-
- guage; nigaku nai, not bitter; nigaku naru,
to become bitter; nigakute taberarenai, it is
so bitter it cannot be eaten.
Nigame,-nv =W2XA 2 t.v. To put on an
angry, or surly face: kao wo —, to look surly,
angry, sarcastic.
NieAwr,-MU = # a % i.v. To be bitter, to have
an angry, spiteful, or surly look.
NicgamI =H? % wn. Bitter in taste, bit-
ishness: kono mikan wa — ga aru, this
orange has a bitter taste.
Nigamomo =#£% n. The bitter peach, hairy
peach.
NicgaMU-NigaMU 三 ガ ムー ニー ガ ょ ュ adj. Timidly,
cowardly, timorously.
NigANA =# + n. Bitter herb.
Niga-NiGASHD,-EI-kU == 9% 4 2 % adj.
Bitter, disagreeable, painful, severe, distaste-
ful, provoking, sarcastic.
NieAo = Ht 似 顔 n. A likeness, portrait :-—
wo kuku, to draw a likeness; yakusha no —,
the portrait of an actor.
NieARr,-RU = WA 2% i.v. To feel bitterly, to
be provoked, or angry; nigarikitte mono wo iu,
to speak sarcastically or with anger.
NieanI = 79 wv. The brine formed by the
deliquescence of salt. Syn. NrGA8EKTO。
Nigasa =— WF 2% n. Bitterness.
NigasHI = 7 + 3% adj. Bitter; see nigai.
NicasH!,-s0 ニ ガ ス > yb (caust. of nigeru) To
make, or let escape; let go.
NicasHio = #7 0. Brine.
NicaTe ニガテ n. A hard person to get the be を
ter of, hard customer.
NieA-ORI ニガウリ n.
mordica charantia.
Nicgawakal =WVGt #E np.
sarcastic laugh, a sneer: — srw.
NicgazakE =F % Fn. Bitter sake, beer,
ale, porter.
Nick =4° n. The end.
NIGE,-RU ニ グ ゲル Ziv. Torun away, to flee
away, to escape: dorobd ga nigeta, the thief
has escaped; gunsei wa makete nigeru, the
army broke and fled.
Syn. CHIKUTEN, SHUPPON.
NIGEASHI =7 Ye PH JE n. Feet in the posi-
tion to flee away : tatakai nagara — wo suru,
NIGECHIRI,-RU = PFA DK iv. To flee and
scatter; gunzei ga hobo ye —, the army scat-
tered and fled in all directions.
NIGE-DasHI,-s0 =4° 2" 9k wiv. To flee out
of, escape from, to leave: inaka wo —, to
leave the country.
The Balsam-apple, Mo-
A bitter or
NIG
452
Nit
Niee-wasarm,-nu ユ グ ゲハ シル HEH iv. TolNrerwAagrhaA ニダ ハシ すず す FR n. The bustle,
run away, escape by running.
Syn. sHUPPON.
NicE-sITakU = 7°33 2» Oh & Hn. Preparing
to flee, or run away: — suru.
NIGE-KAKUBE,-BU = YR RP wA WR iv. To
escape and conceal one’s self.
NgEgrAMr,-MO ニニ ゲカ ム i.v. To chew the cad,
ig. nirekamu,
Nrezk070 ニア コッ ジジ ヤツ D.
escape soe trouble.
Niegmzs 272 0.
away: — tov teukau.
NicemicH1 三 グ ミチ n. The way of escape.
NromNAx,-Kr-EO ユダ ナイ 44% adj. Un-
like, not resembling, not appearing to be like,
unbecoming: onago ni nigenaki 7 の riki, a
wonderful strength, unlike that of a woman;
bushi ni — waza.
NiIgE-NOBI,-RU = 49°) UA iv.
Exouse made to
Preparing to flee or run
To run away,
escape.
Nrdg-8ARr-RU =4' ta i.v. To escape, flee
_ away.
Niczerzs = 4° * n. One who flees away; a
fugitive, runaway.
TNiernrg = 32% n. A kind of seaweed.
NIGI-NIGISHII,-KI-KU =#=3%4 JRRR adj.
Bustling, thronged, crowded and lively.
Niarr,-20 ニニ ゼル t.v. To grasp or hold in
the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe: tenga wo
tanagokoro ni nigirn, to hold the whole empire
in the palm of the hand; kane wo nigittara
mo hanashimasen, when he gets hold of money
he does not let go of it; te wo —, to shake
hands. Syn. TSUKAMAERU.
Nigiri ニギ リッ jn. The hold, the place where
the hand grasps the bow.
Nrorsrkk ニギ リカ %% ZH n. (coll.) One who
takes bribes.
Nigiri-Kopuset ニダ リコ プシ YB vn. The
clenched fist.
Niaini-MEsHI = 4) » > 3% (XK n. Rice eaten
by making it into a ball.
NiGIRI-SHIME,-kRU =#¥ ) >2A YF t.v. To
squeeze tight in the hand, to grasp tightly, to
clinch.
NIGISHIKI,-KU-sHI = # > # adj. Bustling;
lively; thronged.
TNiorrAuE ニギ タ へ っ f Mon. A kind of silk
stuff.
Nierre ニギ テ n.
fore the kami.
Syn. GOHEI, HEISOKU.
Nieiwal,-au ニギ ハフ WR iv. To.be crowded
and busy, bustling, thronged and lively:
matsuri de machi ga —, the street is thronged
because of a festival.
NigiwasHI,-s0 ニギ ハス [E tv. To make
thronged, busy, active, or lively; to relieve
the sufferings of the people by giving supplies,
or alma: tami wo —, i
NiaiwasHi,-KI-k0 = 4f9\34 BR adj. Bust-
ling, thronged and lively, crowded with busy
ople: Yokohama ga nigiwashiku natta,
okohama has become a very bustling place.
A piece of silk hung up be-
stir, crowded state.
Niervaka ニギ ヤ カ JR adj. Bustling, lively,
crowded, thronged : — na tokoro, a bustling
place : — xi naru, to become bustling.
Nioo = WY B same as nigaku adv. Bitter.
+Nico = =f adj. Soft, downy.
Nicor ニゴイ n. A species of Barbel or bearded.
fish,—Barbus.
Nicoxg, orNikoog ニニ ゴケ & bp. The hair of
the body, down.
¢Nigomono =f) fo n. Soft things:
ke no —, suft-haired animals.
Nigon =x» = 3B n. Contradicting or de-
nying what one has said or promised pre-
viously; breakiug or retracting one’s word ;.
repeating what one has said; to say a second
time: bdushi ni — wa nai, a soldier never
breaks his word ; — wo iu, to contradict one’s
self; — wo tsukau, id.; — to iwunai, I shalb
not tell you again—in threatening.
NicorasHi,-s0 ニ プ ゴラス t.v. To make turbid;
to muddy. °
Nieosr、-RO ニオ ゴル ivy。 To be muddy,.
turbid, not clear, impure: mizu ga nigoru, the
the water is turbid; nigoru koe, the impure,
or soft sound of a consonant, as the impure
sound of ha is ba, of sa ia 2a, of ka is ga.
Nigosgr ニ ゴ 9 3 n. Turbid, not clear, impure,
muddy: kono sake wa — ga aru, this wine is-
turbid; — i, muddy well; 一 ye, a muddy
stream, or river; 一 mizn, turbid water.
NiqoRr-zAEE = tS) PY Hy WG (dakushu) n. A.
kind of inferior sake in which the grounds-
have not been strained off,—same as moromi-
zake.
NicosHt,-s0 =x 心 洒 (caust. of nigoru) To
make turbid, to muddy, foul: mizu wo —, to
muddy the water; sagi wa tutte mo atv wo:
nigosaz (prov.).
Nicgotas ニ プ タ へ 9° 4 n. Fine linen cloth.
Nieura = 7 9 tf Rn. A pock-saddle.
Nicurome = 90 x %, Gn. Bronzed copper..
Ni-awatrsu =7 97 =A n. The second
month.
Nr-gAN ニハ ン = hn. (lit. two halves)
Hesitating between two, uncertainty, doubt,
quandary, dilemma : — no aisatsu wo suru, to
make an uncertain reply; — de koto ya wa-
karanai, I amin a dilemma and don’t know
what to do.
NHopoRr =x F ) n. A species of wild duck ;-
a Widgeon. .
Non ニホン = fe n. Second rank in the
Imperial family: — 2o miya, Imperial prince
of the second rank.
NiioN ニニ ホシ YW A Japan: 一 koku, the
country of Japan; — jin, a Japanese; — go,
Japanese language, i.g. Nippon.
Nu at #f (ntarashi, only used in compound.
words) New: nii-makura, a new pillow, or
sleeping together for the first time.
Nrr-nrAurkr =t ~ 39 n. Newly coming; lately
come; a new-coiner: — no onna,.
Syn. XMLA-3IAIDX。
NH
458
NIK
Nimvno =t an 新 室 mn. A new house.
NinaME ニセ ナメ FF n. A festival in the
11th month (o.c.), when the new rice is offered
to the kami
rsaw ニ イ サ ン 宛 様 (coll. cont. of ant san)
Elder brother,—used in calling.
Ni-iso1 = 4 > $# 4G n. Hamatite; red-ochre.
Nur = @rn. A rainbow: ー ga deru, there
is a rainbow ; — ga fuita, id.; — ga taten, id.;
ーー ga kieru, the rainbow has ‘disappeared.
Numi =>% =n. Two meals a day.
Nrrrwrr,。-MO = 3%» i.v. To spread or run, as a
blot of thin ink, or oil; to exude : abura ga —,
the oil spreads.
Nismase,-k0 ニニ ジラ セル (caust. of nijiru) To
cause to incline to one side; to twist, to force
in an oblique position ; to give slant, to cant
round: ish? wo -—, to cant round a stone;
te wo — 《0 move a ‘house slightly round.
Nusrey,-nv ニ ジ ル t.v. To crush with a twist-
ing motion: ashi de fumi nijiru.
Nusrey,-rv ニ ジ ル i.v. To be twisted or in-
clined to one side, canted; to shove one’s self
along on the buttocks : soba ye nijiri-yoru.
Nurrr-caxrr = 997% n. A slanting mode
of handwriting.
Nuvo ニ ジ ュ — § (lit. two boys) n. Disease;
sickness: — no tame ni okasuru, to be af-
flicted with sickness.
Nr-s0 = = YQ Twice, over again, double,
second time: — ni kaku, to write over again ;
koto ga — ni naru, the business had all to be
gone over again ; — yane, a double roof.
yn. FUTA-YE.
Nr-30 ニ p フ = adj. Twenty: — ichi,
twenty-one; niji shiki, the twenty-four periods
into which the year is divided.
NrgAar = 2% 4 =F n. The second story of a
house: — ni agaru ; — no hashigo.
Nixata ニカ タ 326A n. Cook.
Nixawa = % 7% WE n. Glue: — de teukeru, to
join together with glue.
NIKAWA-NABE ニカ ハナ AE $8 n. A glue-pot.
Nrzawa-2UEE ニカ ガ ハ ヅ ググ 膝 付 n. Gluing
together : — ne suru, to glue together.
Nur = = n. The two half- tr
periods of time, viz., last day of 6th and 12th
months: — no harat, half-yearly or semi-
annual payments of money.
Nizri ニキ = $n. The two principles, or dual
powers of nature, the male and female princi-
ples, the in and 70.
Num =*y ij # n. Pimples on the face,
acne.
Nixxan ニッ カシ YY 間 During the day, in the
day-time
Nrrgsr ニク ケイ オイ 4 n. Cinnamon, or cassia.
Syn. KEIsHI.
Nrgkgr ニッ * 日 @% n.
noting down daily.
Nrkkrw ニッ キシ 日 勧 (hizutome) n.
public service, or official duty.
Nrko-ro-WAmAr,-AO ニ ウ コ ト ツ ラフ RM
i.v. To smile, to laugh in a suppressed way,
to chuckte.
A diary, journal ;
Daily
NrkxyO = ウキ ラフ WG #5 n. Daily wages.
Nrroczk ニコ ダ vn. The fine feathers or down
of a bird.
Nixogonr = ニコ ゴリ am n。 Jelly.
NIkoM1,-~uU sak HD tv. T boil into, to
boil and incorporate one thing with another.
Nrko-NIKO TO ニコ ニョ $f 9H adv. Smilingly,
pleasantly, cheerfully: — warat, to smile; —
shite.iru hito, a person who js always cheerful.
NikonosH1,-s0 ニコ ョ ス # #8 tv. To boil
to death, to kill by putting into boiling water.
NrkoxAxA ニコ ヤ カ # adj. Smiling, merry,
cheerful : — na kao, a smiling face.
Nrk0 ニタ % & adv. Same as nikuku.
NiEO ニル BF) n. Flesh, meat; the coloring
stuff made of mogusa saturated with ink,
used for sealing, or stamping: ushi no —,
beef; buta no —, pork; shu —, red ink for
stamping.
yn. MI, INNIKU.
NrkU-Ar =7 Yt WES a. The fiesh state, or
condition of a person as to flesh.
NrkuegNA ニク ダナ FSF n. adj. Ugly. bate-
ful, disagreeakle to the sight, offensive:
otoko, an ngly or villainous looking man.
Nivmxu = タ ハ クタ WR (oshiauy Crowding
together: — shite shiro ni semaru.
NIKUHEN ニタ ムシ fh) Fr a. Aslice or piecs
of meat.
NIKUI,-KI-KU-sHI = 94 2 adj. Hateful,
odious, detestable, abominable; affixed to the
root of verbs it means, hard, difficult: た te
yatsu, & detestable fellow; yomt-nikui, hard
to read; kiki-nikui, difficult or disagreeable to
hear ; kokoro —, lonely.
Nixv-rno ニク イロ FS, n. Filesh-color,
uff.
Nixv-sxr = » * * BR) *F n. Filesh-eater;
carniverous : — wo suru; — no tori.
NrikoyO0 ニク ジ や そ 内 情 n. Natural affection,
or affection which comes from relationship.
Nixuxwal = 794 BY YW un. A sliceor piece
of flesh.
NIZUMARE,-RU, ニニ グマ レル HIG iv. To be
hated, disliked, detested, odious: nikumare
mono yo ni habakaru (prov.).
NrxOxn =7 2 BW n。 The taste of flesh :
ーー wo shirazu.
Nrixum1,-uu =97 a Y@ t.v. To hate, dislike,
detest, abominate: sono tsumi wo-nikunde hito
wo nikumazu, to hate the sin but not the man.
Syn. Krav.
Nizum1 = 7 = t@n. Hatred, dislike.
Nrxu-NIKUSHII,-KI-KU ニク ニタ シイ FT &
adj. Hateful, odious, abominable, detestab.
villainous.
NixukakKA = 99% adj. Disagreeable, hate-
ful, disgusting, abominable.
NIKURASHI!,-KI-KU =79%4 adj Abomin-
able, hateful, or odious.
Nizuzin =279)> BA n. Lit. a forest of
flesh,-=a great quantity and variety of viands.
Nixu-rx0 ニク リウ BY ¥¥ un. A fleshy tumor,
@ wen, sarcoma.
Syn. KoBu.
NIK
464
NIN
Nos ニク 情
degree of being hateful or abominable.
Nixvsace =7%4' n. Disagreeable, hateful,
disgusting appearance: kao — naru hito.
NixusHIn =7 > 内 Wy vn. The fleshly or
. corporeal body, mortal body. '
NixusHin = 9 © >» 肉親 (makoto no oyna)
Beal parent: — no oya, id.
NIxu-sHoKU =% v3 7 FE (niku wo ki) n.
, Eating flesh: — sha, one who eats flesh;
(met.) a rich man, high official].
Nixu-sHOKU-SEKI ニク ショ グセ キ や HEH np.
(min.) Lit. flesh-colored stone, feldspar.
Nrzvs0 Na = 79+ adj. (coll.) Having a
・ hateful, villainous, or detestable appearance.
NrkOTAr =39 24 n. The natural or
physical body,—as distinct from the spirit.
NrkorAN ニク ダン WHA (hadanugu) — suru,
to bare the shoulders and chest.
PP ニク タラ ス tv. (coll.) To
NIKUTASHI,-8U boil too much, over-boil :
sakana wo — te mazuku suru.
NIKUTARASHU,-kU => RFX 4 adj.
odious; detestable.
Nixorer ニク テイ & FR n. (coll.) A hateful or
disgusting appearance, or form: — na mono.
NrkorEN ニク タチ ァ > BW n. A meat-shop, a
place where flesh is sold, butcher-shop.
NrkOyokO =73 7 WR n. Lusts of the
flesh ; animal passions or appetites.
Nixuzuxu ニタ グ ク WY Rn. Nutmeg.
Noma ニン パ A ® (hito to m'ma) n. Man
and horse.
Nimpen ニン ペン A 人 (zo hen) n. The
radical for man (4) written on the left side of
. & character.
Nimpetsu, ニン ベツ A Fi) n. Registry of citi-
zenship, census, citizenship, population: doko
no — de gozarimasu, where are you registered
as a citizen? Tokyd no 一 ni naru, to be regis-
tered as a citizen of Tokyd; — wo aratumern,
to examine and correct the census of any
place ; mu —, without citizenship, a vagabond.
Nimpersu-on6 =vYnxoF¥Y SH n. The
book in which the names of citizens are
registered, census-roll.
Nrrso ニッ プ A XK n. Farmers called out
for any public service: — ni tsukawareru.
Noma ニ ウ マ 771.5% n. A pack-horse.
Nummer ニシ ジョ オイ {4 n. Appointment to
. Office: 一 suru, to appoint to office.
Nomen ニン メン A (hito no kao) n. Man's
face, human face: — jiishin, a humau face
. and n beast’s heart.
Ninxo =~v = & Lit. one who has two kinds
of hair, white and black.=old man: 一 wo to-
riko ni subekarazu, must not take old men
prisoners.
Syn. HAMPAKD.
Nrnrocgr ニモ チチ # 3%n. Acoolie who carries
one’s luggage in traveling, a porter.
Nmono ニモ A Hy n. Cooked articles.
Syn. NITSvKE.
Nmorsu =€7 4) n. Baggage, luggage,
goods in packages, merchandize.
Hateful;
n. The etate, quality orINrwprrrw ニン ピニン ァ AEA (hito.néi shite hito-
ni arazu) Aman in appearance but not im
heart, a beast of a man, a low fellow.
NiN ニン A (hito) n. Man, person: ikn nin,
how many persons? ji nin, ten men; nin wo
mite 0 wo toku, to adapt the preacbing to the
hearer ({prov.).
Ni = ン f& n. Trust, office, duty, business :.
waga — ni arazu, it is not my duty; choku-
nin, appointed by the Emperor; sdnin, ap-
pointed by the head of a department.
Niw =» {= n. The kernel of a peach-stone,
plum-stone, etc.
Syn. sane.
NrwA ニナ $n. A. species of shell-fish,
Melania.
Ninal,-au_ = +2 t.v. To carry with a
pole across the shoulder: ni ka no nimotss
wo ikka ni awasete ninau, to carry at one load
the loads of two men.
Syn. KaTsvueu.
Noma ニナ #7 n. (coll.)
carrying water. .
NiNArBO = +} oY Y HE 1. A pole used for
carrying burdens across the shoulder. ;
NrsAwA ニナ ハ #7 #8 n. The rope which binds
a burden on a horse, or man.
NrinawasE,-BU 三 チ ハセ ル 43 (caust. of ninai)
To cause, order, or let another carry a load.
Nisog0 =»%wy 人 中 nh. The raphe on the
upper lip, beneath the nose.
Syn. HANAMIzO.
Ninvdd =» Fo & & np. The Honeysuckle,
the Lonicera japonica.
NitgAsA ニン が う 2 A 3% (ooll.) The kind or
quality of man.
NINGEN ニン グン シン 人間 n.
human being, the world.
Syn. HITO, YO-NO-NAKA.
NiNoxo ニン ギヤ ッ ウ A jG (hito no katachi) n.
A statue or image of a man, a doll, a puppet:
— shibai, a puppet-show.
Ninero ニン ギョ A # n. A mermaid.
NINJI,-2U or -zURU ニシ ズル 任 t.v. To ap-
point to, or invest with an office; to commit
or leave to the will of another, to confide to:
dainagon ni ninzuru, to invest with the office
of dainagon ; watakushi ni ninjite oki-nasare,
leave it to me; ware sono seme ni ninzezu, F
am not responsible for that.
Syn. MGSHITSUKERU, MAKASERU.
Nisin ニン ジン A Sin. Ginseng.
A bucket for
Mankind, man, る
NrsyrrN ニシ ジン シン WMYB un. The Carrot,
Daucus carota.
Nino ニシ ジョ 任 叙 n. Appointment to
office ; conferring rank.
Nmg6 ニシ ジ ヤ ウ AVR (hito no kokoro) 0.
The heart, feelings, or affections common to
man ; humanity, kindness : — wo shiranu hito:
Syn. NASARE.
nv ニン デ ャ ウゥ AK v. The leader ol #
kagura.
Nii ニシ ジャ ヤッ ウ MH n. Fighting, or on に
ting with a sword in a private quarrol, a duel:
— ni oyobu, to end in a sword-fight,
/
}
NIN
Nimrgo ニン ジュ A & Same as ninsu.
Nixa =>% 認可 n. Acknowledyment, al-
lowed, official sanction: — suru, to pass, give
official sanction : funinka, a veto.
Nmxr ニン シキ A §, n. The spirit or feelings of
the people : — wo torn, to get the good will of
the people: — dutsu, people are excited or in-
terested. ;
Nomoxu ニン コク {£ Hj n. The country to
which one is appointed on official duty.
Noxwan ニン シン クッ > ft — Investing with
office or title, appointing to office: — suru.
Nommo ニン ニク % & n. Patient endurance,
forbearance, meekness, stoicism : — no gyd wo
tsutomu, to cultivate the virtue of meekness.
Nmxru ニン ニク 大 nm. Garlic, Allium
scorodoprasum.
Nowikoaal ニン ニク ガイ © Gnu. Armor
of patience, i.e. the scarf worn by Bud. priests.
NovjosasHi-wo-romu =) 72972 To take one
step forward and one backward; to hesitate,
to pause in doubt.
Syn. TAMERAU, SHIRIASHI WO FUMU.
¢NrnonHiro =Jtbk =2A nu. The second
official in the government.
Nromarl = J w4 on. A kind of dance: — wo
suru,
Novomanru =J wr =2H,n. Thesecond or
inner wall of a castle.
4Ni-no-0 ニノ フラ +) 3% n. Same as ninaiva.
Ninsen ニン セン A 3§ (hito wo erabu) — surt,
to elect or choose a person: — wo shite dairi
wo yaru.
NinsHINn ニン シン 3¢ 4% n. Pregnant, with
ohild. Syn. HARAMU, KWAININ.
NimisHo ニン ショ {ff n. The place to which
one is appointed, or sent on official duty.
Nivsd ニン サウ A #9 n. The physiognomy or
expression of face: — gayoi; — ga warui;
— wo mir.
Nivsdcakr ニン サウ ガキ A #8 € n. Personal
description.
Nmsoya ニン サウ ジマ ヤマ A 44 n。 A physi-
ognomist, one who tells fortunes by examining
the face.
Noworu ニシ ッ ツタ A £ n. Acoolie, or com-
mon laborer. Syn. KARUKO.
Nutra ニン タ FF th — suru, to let alone, not to
meddle with: — shugi, the policy of letting
things alone.
Nomar ニン タダ タイ Z& iit (shinobi korae) n. Pa-
tience, endurance.
Nmrar ニン タイ A #& (hito no karada) n. The
human body, human form.
Nin-16-zer or NinzzE1 ニン トウ ゼイ A Bf Be on.
Poll-tax, capitation tax.
Novsa1 =x 4 = n.
luggage or merchandize.
NNnrro ニン ョ ウツ i¢ @ Pregnant.
Syn. KWAININ, HARAMU, MIMOCHI.
Nmzv ニッ ズ A & (go kazu) n。 The nam-
ber of persons, population, census: gunzei no
— wa iku nin, what is the number of men in
the army? 7 dkyd no — wa dono kurai aru,
what is the population of Toky5?
The owner of goods,
455
| NrorqaA =a & WD.
NIS
Nrxzuru =»%* ff See ninje.
Nro = ニラ #% n. A corn-stack..
Nro =x @§ BR n. The Widgeon.
Syn. KaITSUBURI.
Ni-O ニッ ソゥ =n. The two statues usually
placed on each side of the gate of a Budd.
temple, the guardians of Buddhism ; the gate
is called ni-d-mon, the principal gate of a
tera.
Niopgar ニ ボ デ 9》 湖 光 pn.
the sun on rippling water.
Nior =* 6 # n. An odor, scent, smell,
fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium: nioi
no yot hana, a fragrant flower; haka kara 一
ga tatsu, an exbalation rises from the grave.
Nio1,-o0 =x 7 i.v. To emit an odor, to
smell, to perfume; to appear brilliant, or
beautiful: hana ga niou, the flower is fragrant.
Syn. KAORO、
NrorBrrO =7btU> 2.
burdens, a coolie.
Nior-BUKURO ニ ボ ホロ セブ プク GH n. A scent-
ag.
The reflection of
A man who carries
A fragrant odor, perfume.
Nior-umA =u Yw HH RH n. A pack-horse.
NIoI-WATARI,-RU = kG VY RA BF Hiv. To
spread an odor or fragrance all about.
Syn. KAORI-WATARU.
Nroryaka =2t tb -¥ % adj. Same as nioyaka.
Nro-SAN ニョ ウゥ サシ & Mn. Lithic acid, urio
acid.
NiowasHI,-80 = 725% t.v. To perfume, scent ;
to give an inkling, hint or intimation: jakd
wo motte heya wo —.
NroyakaA =x % 363 New and fresh in
color, bright : 一 - na fro.
Nippon ニッ ポン 日 本 (hi no moto) n. Japan:
ーー jin, a Japanese.
NiaA ニラ JF n. A kind of leek, Allium
odorum.
NrgamaE,-RU ニラ マ ヘ へ ヘル ty.
look sharply at.
To glare at,
NimaMI,-M0 =9 <A ¥] RE t.v. To look fiercely
or savagely at, to glare at.
Nrmmami-al,-au = 9 377 t.v. To look flercely
at each other.
Nrramal,-au ニラ マブ t.v. Same as niramu.
NIRAMI-TSUKE,-kU = 9 2 77x t.v. (coll.) To
look fiercely at, to glare at.
NrImaMI-TSUME,-BU = 929724 t.v. To look
at fiercely for some time.
NrRg =v # n. A species of elm, Ulmus.
NrRErAwi。 Or NERIKAMI,-MU ニレ カム val iv.
To chew the cud, to rumninnte。&8 an ox.
NisrtO = 9) » + (a Korean word) n. Lord,
prince.
Niroxu ニョ ク = 2s Twice six, a whole day or
night : — ji chit, day and night.
Nirv ニル 考 or MW Bee ni.
NisaMasHI,-stu 三 サ マス FJ 4 tv. To set
aside to cool after boiling.
NIsSz,-R0 =e 2% t.v. To make like, to
imitate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify: kane
wo —, to counterfeit money; hito no te wo —,
to imitate a person’s handwriting.
NI8 456 NIW
ニセ ガチ MS p.
money.
NISE-KIOHIGAR =F Ht FE f~E n. Feigned
madness, counterfeited insanity.
Nisk-Moxo 三 を モノ JR Ym n. A counterfeit,
imitation, not genuine.
Nwzve == 8 fn. A portrait.
Niagr ニシ ® wn. The west: — no hd, the
western part or region; — kaze, a west wind,
autumnal wind. © Syn. sal-Hé.
Nisagx ニシ a n. The name of a shell of the
Buecinida genus.
NisHinsl ニシ ゼ 油 日 n. The western sun: 一
wo ukeru, to get the rays of the sun when in
the west.
Nisnixr = 3% §§ n. A kind of silk, rich and
woven in flowers, brocade.
Nsgrkr => = ¥ Hn. The two tropics
- of Cancer and Capricorn.
NisHiki-cal ニシ キ ガ b $8 Rn.
of cowry.
A species
NisHIKIGI = 3 @ 3 JX WF The name of a tree,
the same as mayumt, q.v.
ニシ キ ゲ ササ Xn.
spurge, Euphorbia humifusa.
NISHIEIHEBI ニシ キ へ ど ピ ビ 錦 蛇 n. A large kind
of mottled snake.
NISHIEI-MEGANE ニシ キャ メガ WE Bn. A
kaleidoscope.
TNisgrkomr = 729 錦織 n. Brocade.
NIsHIME ニシ メ He n. A kind of food
made by boiling together various kinds of
vegetables.
Ni-sHIN ニシ ン = on. Father and mother,
parents.
Syn. FUTA-OYA, BYO-SHIN. |
Nisoin ニシ シ # n. Herring, Clupea harengus.
NrsgrRO ニシ ル n. Soup: sakana no —, fish
soup.
Nrsgn ニシ = ュ =3K n. Half a bu, name of
silver coin.
NrsoBAr ニニ サウ パイ = FM adv. Twice
as much, twofold, double: nedan ga — ni
natta, it has become twice as high.
Nissan ニッ サン YR (himairi) n. Daily
going to the temple to worship.
Nissua-Bys ニッ シヤ ゼ ヤ ウツ OHH nu. (med.)
Sunstroke.
NissoH1 ニッ シ YW Fn. Aday, ig. nichi: dku
no — wo tsuiyasu, to spend many days.
NissHI ニッ シ WY SE n. Gazette.
NIssHIN ニッ シン Y Py (が 00 ni aratamaru) n.
Daily renewal or improvement.
NissHOKU ニッ ショ タ GQ fk n. Eclipse of the
sun.
Nissoxu ニ ツ ツク WQ KK. un. Eclipse of the sun,
ig. nisshoku.
Nisur =2%3# = 7k The radical » of Chinese
characters, | [
Nisoar ニス 9 n. Rubbed or dyed with red
ochre: — no koromo.
Boiled soot, used in
Nisvsu ニス ス MU na.
staining boards.
NirAgr = 2 3 Zin. Cooking, boiling : 一
wo suru, to cook.
NIsHIkiausa A species of
t
Counterfeit
Nitaznr = 29 n. A kind of boat, a lighter.
NrrAsr-BO = 2A 似 i.v. To be like, resemble,
similar : niters mono, 8 similar thing.
Nrranicgakt = 29% n. A red persimmon,
ripe persimmon. . .
NrirogOD = 9% Ww? n. Middle of the
day, meridian ; day-time
Nrrg ニテ post-posit. With, by,—as cause,
instrument or means; in; being, as it is, since
itis: te — butsu, to strike with the hand:
kama — yu wo wakasu, to boil water in ぁ
pot; 7 の ん y2 — katta, bought in Tdkyd; fene
nite の ん の ye yuku, to go by boat to TOkYOs
hitort — yomu to read by one’s self, or alone;
kago — yuku, to go in a sedan-chair; kodomo
— wasureta, being a child he forgot; dokes
na mono — taberaremasen, as it is poisonous
it is not eatable.
Syn. Dg.
NitemMo ニケ グモ (same as demo) Ever; soever:
doko —, wherever; dare —, whoever, who-
soever; ifs —, whenever; nani —, what-
ever.
NrroRr-MAME =) 9w2s n. A kind of confec-
tionery.
Nrrsoogr ニッ チ ft +n. Red earth.
NITSUKASE,-RU = 9 WA t.v. To make to
suit, or fit.
NITSUKAWASHIKI,-KU ニニ ツジ カ ハ シ キモ adj. Becom-
ing, suitable, fitting.
Nrrsvxr,-ku ニッ タク i.v. To suit, fit, accord,
become :=niau.
NITSUKORASHIK!,-KU =7 39% adj. Well
proportioned, suitable, becoming.
NITSUME,-RU = 9 x A FF 3 t.v. To boil down
to a thicker consistence: wmi no misu we
nitsumete shio wo toru, to make salt by boiling
down sea-water.
NrrsoresOnr =9 9733 BA n. The name of a
shrub ; i.g. miyamashikimi.
Nirren ニッ チン WY Xn. The sun.
NirrO ニッ タツ W $n. Daily wages, cash
paid to defray one’s daily expenses. .
Nrrrxo ニッ タウ X WW Going to China: 一 suru;
— no toki.
Nir} =9 ro WY Mn. Japan.
Nr-uma =< Ww #7 .% n. A pack-horse.
Ni-UnI-MIBBEB ニニ ウリ ミセ HE vu. A small
refectory or eating house.
NrwA ニハ KE n. A garden, yard, courtyard,
compound, park: — no oshie, home in
struction.
calm sea.
- yn. waer.
Nrwazsr ニハ ビ Mn. A fire kindled in the
yard or in front of the house after a corpse has
been carried out, after a bride has left, or to
give light for night theatricals.
Nrwacusa ニハ ゲ ダサ = Wn. Lawn grass.
Nrwaka ニハ カ # Sudden; unexpected: — ne
omoi-tachi, sudden determination ; — ame, &
sudden shower; — jini, a sudden death; 一
kaze, & sudden blow, or storm.
Syn. TaACHI-MACHI, KYU, FUTO.
Calm: kaijd no —, &
nee oso
NIW 457
NOB
«
Nrwaxa ニハ カ {{ n. A theatrical performance,
baffoonery.
Niwaxra xt = 75% = 條 adv. Suddenly, unex-
pectedly.
Syn. FUTO, TOTSUZEN TO.
Nirwako =2\2 KE $n. A home-born servant.
+NIwaKUNABURI ニハ ク ナ プ ブリ n. The Wagtail.
NiwAkUaA ニハ タ サ he AP on. A kind of grass
' out of which brooms sre made.
tNrwamosz ニニ ハモ セ n. A whole court-yard,
or garden.
Nrwanort = 75) 9 n. Riding a horse in one’s
own park or grounds.
Nrwasuzoms 三 ハ スズ ォ n. A kind of beetle,
Cicindela.
Nrwa-TaTaKI ニハ タダ タキ Wn. The Wagtail.
Syn. sEKI-REI, NIWAKUNABUBI.
NiwaTazuMI ニハ ダヴ グミ Yn. A puddle of
water,-=tamari-miziu.
Niwatokxo ニハ トコ #2 KF n. Elder, the
Sambucus ebuloidex.
Niwarort ニハ ト 9 §%n. The domestic fowl,
chicken : — 2o kuchi to naru tomo ushi no shi-
ri to naru na (prov.), better bea cock’s bill
than an ox’s rump.
NrwAraOBO ニハ ツボ n. A road or avenue in
& park.
Niwa-Tsuxur! =/"\ 9 7 ) FE {~ n. A gardener.
Syn. vEKIYA. .
+NrwatsuToRI = 9 pb ) on.
niwatori.
Niwa-umMz 三 ハ ウメ n. Same as niwazakura.
Nrwayanaar 三 ハ ヤナ ギ n. The name of a
plant, Knot-grass, Polygonum aviculare.
NiwazakuRa 三 ハ ザク ラ np. The mountain-
cherry - red-blossom cherry, Prunus japonica.
Nrya ニヤ Ooll. for neba, the sub. ending of
verbs: se-niya naranu=seneba naranu, must
be done.
NryvsKE,-kU 三 マ ケル i.v. (coll.) To be delicate,
effeminate, womanish in manners or appear-
ance.
Ni-yvakt ニヤ マキ on.
cooking.
NryAwAEL,-Ki-EKO ニヤ ハシ イ GSB adj.
To be like, to
Same as
Boiling and roasting,
Fit, suitable, becoming.
Nryorr,-rvu =a” 似 容 iv.
resemble: niyori no mono.
NNrzApAr =F af 4 n. The Lancet-fish, Prionurus.
NrzogOkn ニ グ クタ 7》 #4#¢ n. Making goods
into packages or bales for transportation : —
wo surn.
No フ = post-pos. Of: tsuki no hikari, light
of the moon; hana no iro, color of a flower.
(2) Used as an adjective particle, as; muda
no koto, useless thing; makoto no kokoro, a
sincere heart; hiya no sake, cold sake; matsu
no ki, a pine tree.
(8) Used in the sense of koto or mono, as:
O-masu no naku no wo shikaru, scolding
O-masu for crying; yuki no futta no de, on ac-
count of its having snowed. No ni,=while
being, although, whereas, in spite of, as:
kanishiku mo nai no ni naite misetari, without
Weeling any sorrow he makes a show of oryfng;
eashitaru koto mo {tasanu no ni teinei no rei wa
sonjt mo yoranu, as I had done nothing special
I did not expect any particular acknowledg-
ment; no i also expresses regret or censure.
No J ¥f n. A wild, uncultivated, level re-
gion; a moor, prairie, desert, wilderness.
No J *§ n. Breadth, or width of loth,
muslin, silk, etc.: ん fo no, one breadth; futa
no, two breadths; mi no, three breadths: itst
no buton, a quilt made of five breadtlis of cloth.
Syn. Haba.
NO み タ B® (emt) n. Pus; matter.
No J $n. The bamboo of which arrows are
made; the shaft of an arrow. -
No フォ Exclam. used much in familiar talk,
similar to nei ; also used in calling.
No Jv f® n. Husbandry, farming, agricul-
tare: — wo motte gyd to su, to follow the
occupation of farming; — no toki tagau koto
nakare, make no mistake in the times for
farming ; — gu, farming tools.
N6 2» nn. SEill, ability, cleverness,
genius, talent; virtue, strength, or power, as
of medicines: ta i na hito, a person of varied
accomplishments, or clever at many things;
nd nashi, without skill at anything ; mu —, id.
Syn. GE!I, KTRYO, SAI, CHIKARA.
N6 フタ HE vn. A kind of ancient operatic
performance consisting of music and dancing:
— yakusha, operatic performer.
NO ナウ # (same as naku) adv. Not, not
having, without: skin ndshite wa tatsubekara-
gu, without truth there is no success; oya wa
—ndte mo ko wa sodatsu, a child will grow
even without parents.
N6 ナタ RG n. The brain: — gai-koteu, the
skull; nd-shinkei, the nerves proceeding from
the brain; — byd, disease of brain; dui —,
the cerebrum; sA6 —, the cerebellum.
NoBAE,。-RO ノバ パ ヘ ル t.v. To lengthen, extend,
prolong.
NopakaMa J パカ マ EE n、 A kind of
trowsers gathered and tied at the knee.
NosamA J 89 EF (Gn. A moor, uncultivated
and level tract of country, fields.
NosasHi,-su ノバ ス 4h t.v. To stretch, to
lengthen, to extend, enlarge, to reach out; to
continue or prolong the time; to postpone;
to spread, or smooth out, as the wrinkles or
inequalities of any thing: tetsu to —, to
stretch iron, as by hammering; te ashi wo —,
to extend the arm or leg; shinsho wo —, to
enlarge one’s fortune; nichigen wo —, to ex-
tend or postpone the time; kdyaku wo —, to
spread a plaster; shiwa wo —, to smooth out
the wrinkles ; nori spo —, to thin paste; nawa
wo —, to pay out a rope.
Noss )-~< FF 3# n. A moor, a field: — no
okuri, a funeral; nobe-chd, a register in which
deaths are recorded. |
None,-Bvu ノベル 3% t.v. To tell, narrate, to
state the particulars, to give an account of, to
record : の 70 wo —, to deliver a messago ; iku-
sa no ydsu tco —, to give an account of the
war ; hara wo —, to tell one’s mind.
NOB
Nove,-nu ノベル 伸 or t.v. To stretch,
extend, lengthen out, reach out; to pustpone,
or prolong to some future time; to spread out,
to expand, to dilute: toko wo —, to make a
bed; wurami two —, to take vengeance on.
Nobe-Ganze J “75 {it & n. Metal stretched
by hammering, sheet metal; money, the pay-
ment of which is extended beyond the time
fixed.
Nose-HaRAI ノリ ペ ハラ も JE RB n. Paying by
instalments or on credit: — de kau, to buy
on credit and paying by instalments.
Nopen J) YY FER n. Eloquent, fluent in
speaking : — ka, orator.
Nosr ノ ば 野火 n. A prairie-fire.
NoBr,-RO ノ ゼ ル {fi i.v. To stretch, to extend,
to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge. to
spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in time;
to unroll, as a watch spring: sei ga —, has
grown tall; ki ga —, the spirits expand, to be
relieved of gloom.
Nosr ノ ピ ば 伸 n. Stretching, lengthening: 一
wo suru, to stretch, as when tired.
NoBz-AGARrY-RU ノ ピ アダ ガル 伸 上 iv. To
stretch up one’s self, as if to look.
Nosr-cgrrytt ノ ゼ チヂミ 伸縮 n. Expanding
and contracting, lengthening and shortening ;
elasticity.
Nosrkr JU 野 引 n. One who goes into
the streets to draw travelers into hotels, thea-
‘ tres, etc., a runner. Syn. YADOHIETI.
Nonr-nosr J) ¥ J) ¥ adv. (coll.) In an expanded
manner, relieved from a feeling of gloom,
・ cheerful: tenki ga yokute ki ga — shite, the
weather has become pleasant and I feel more
cheerful.
Nosrraka ノ ピ ラ カ adj.
NosrRO J) vA Ey py n.
Alliam nipponicum.
NopsixaKA ノ ピ ヤ カ $$ Expanded, free from
care or gloom, contented : — ne.
NoponasH1,-su ノ フ ポ ラス 4 KF (caust. of nobo-
ru) To make or let ascend, or order to go up.
NNoponr,-RO 7X» %& i.v. To go up, ascend,
to rise: yama wo —, to ascend a mountain;
haxhigo wo —, to go up a ladder or steps; kurai
ni —, to rise in rank. Syn. acarv.
Noport ノ ポ 9 4h n. Flags raised at festivals,
having the name of the god inscribed on
them.
Nopori-xuparr ノリ クダ 9 上 ~[ Ascending
and descending, rise and fall, up and down.
Syn. AGARI-BAGAIT.
Nopori-TsuME,-RU ノ ポ リウ メル "EPR iv. To
ascend to the highest point, or as far as pos-
sible.
Nosogg.-RO ノ ポ セル + Ff iv. To be light-
headed, to have a feeling of fullness in the bead,
to be dizzy; to be giddy, wild, enthusiastio,
or fanatical in opinious or ways: ano hito wa
nobosete-iru, Le is a man given to fanatical
notiuns.
NoposE ノ ポ セ + ¥& nh. A rush of blood to
the Lend, dizziness, vertigo, giddiness, light-
headed, enthusiasm, wildness.
Same as nobiyaka.
A kind of wild garlic
458
epee
EE
NOD
Noposgr,。-8O ノ が ポス 4 Bt.v. To make or let
ascend, to send up, to raise; to out in raised
figures. to emboss: ki ni —, to cut on
blocks,—as a book; ishi ni —, to cut on
stone.
Nosup6' 7 afd EF 27 on. A kind of wild
grape,..Vilis heterophila.
NonORO ・ メ プル Same as noberu.
NosossRI ノ プ セ 9 EF un. One who sleeps
in théfields, a vagabond, beggar.
NosusHit ノブ プシ EF R+ vn. An outlawed
samurai, a bandit, highwayman.
Nososgr ノリ プシ EF BA n. Lying or sleeping in
the fields,—as a hermit.
Nocgr ノ チ 擬 After in time: — no yo, after
times, the next world; — no tsuma, a second
wife; sono-nochi, after that ; kono-nochi, after
this, hereafter. Syn. ato.
Nocgr ノ チ 後 n. Descendant, lineage: dono
hito no — da, whose descendant is he?
Syn. sHISON, BASSON, BATSUYO.
Nocuizopo ノ チ ホビ 1% FZ adv. (coll.) By and
by, after a little whiie.
Syn. Orrsvke.
Nocotxata ノ チ カタ 7H HB) (go koku) adv.
(coll.) By and by, aft a little, afterwards.
Nocnt nr ) = @#§ adv. By and by, in a little
while, afterwards.
Syn. aTo-DE. ;
Nocgrss ノ チ セ 後 瀬 n. After times, in the
future: 一 wo chigiru, to make a promise of
marriage to be fulfilled in some future time.
Nocuizan J) $9 > 7% Hn. After-birth.
Nocmrzog J) $Y ~ 4 ¥E (go sat) n. Second
wifr。
NocuizukE ノ チ ヅ レ 後 夫 n. Beoond husband
or second wife.
NopAcgr,-rBO ノダ ッ dH Sy Lv.
ki ga —.
Nopacogr ノリ ダ チ n. Standing in the field,—es
a tree: — no ki, id; —no mama kusaru, to
rot while standing.
NopAcgr ノダ グチ EF 7] n.
hunting.
Noperré ノ デ ッ ポ ウゥ BF GW n- (coll.) Used
only fig. for empty talk; alie; empty boast-
ing; bragging: — no koto wo tw.
Nopo ノド #& BY Same as nodoka.
Nopo ) ¥ #4 n. The throat: — no hiko, the
uvula; — ni hone ga kakatta, has a bone m
his throat; 一 - wo kubiru, to strangle; 一
moto wo sugureba atsusa wo wasurure (prov.},
the hotness of a thing is forgotten after 18
passes the throat.
Nopo-pons J Fx ¥ #5 of un. The hyoid bone.
Nopo-Box ほ J) * 7= 499% n. The windpipe:
— wo tatsu, to cut the windpipe, or throst;
ーー 100 sasu, id.
Nopo-panco ノド ダシ ンプ n. Adam's apple. —
NopoxA J ¥ # #& BY Genial; pleasant; mild;
calm; quiet; tranquil: — a hi, serene day;
— naru haru no kase, the zephyr of a soft and
quiet spring day; yo wo 一 ni kurasu, to pass
oye’s life serenely.
Syn. URARAKA.
To grow up:
A sword worn in
“NOD
459
NOK
Nopoxa-NaRASHIME,-EU ノブ ドカ ナラ シメ ル tv.
To comfort, make pleasant, to make calm or
tranquil.
Noporg ノド ケ グ FR un. Sore throat; tonsi-
Htig。
Né-poxu フッ ドク FE s n. Efficacious or
poisonous, useful or hurtful properties of
medicines : — shiraneba kusuri wa tsukaware-
nu, medicines should not be used without
knowing their properties.
Nopomz,-nv ノド ォ ョ ル t.v. To quiet, calm, tran-
quilize. し ーー
Nopo-ropo アワ ド ノド adv. Clear and pleasant,
bright and cheerful, serene, calm.
Noponr J F ) FF RL n. Caught on the prairie,
or On the moor : — no uma. .
Noporaka アド ヤ カ Same as nodoka.
Noro フタ フ 靖夫 n. A farmer.
Syn. HYAKUSHO.
Noaar 7 t BF #4) n. Pasturing or kecping
on the moor,—as horses, etc.
Nogaxe ノ ガ ケ n. A picnic, a pleasure excur-
sion into the country.
Nogaxt J) Oi + HEH n. An advertisement
of the virtues of a medicine.
NOeAgkO ノラ ウ ガク カツ MBER nv. Agricul-
tnral college.
Noaxu ノ フウ ガク MM n.
ture: — sha, agriculturist.
Nocan ノダ ガン WERE n. The Great Bustard,
Otis tarda.
Nogarg,-nu J) Wun 肥 t.v. Toavoid, escape,
to shun: wagawai wo —, to escape misfortune;
nogare-gataki ydji, unavoidable business.
Syn. MANUKARERO, S8AKERU, YOKERU.
Nocare-pa J Wen. A refuge.
NoeARg-DOKORO ノ ガ レ ド コ ロ n. A place of re-
fuge, a refuge.
OGasHI,-s0 ノダ ス & AY (caust. of nogeru) To
cause to or let escape.
Science of agricul-
Nocexr フウ ゲキ J Pn. The intervals of rest
in farming times, when the farmer has leisure :
ー- ni tami wo tsukau.
Noaror Noog ) 4 % n. A fieh-bone in the
throat: 一 - ga nodo ni tatsu, I have a bone in
my throat; — wo torn, to remove a fish-bone
from the throat.
Nocr ノ ギ 32 n. The beard of grain—as, of
wheat, rice.
Nocor,-ov ノ ゴ イフ 3X Same as nugui.
Nocoxono J =’ n. Wild nature or habits,
desire to return to its wild state: kono taka
wa — ga usenu.
Nico フタ ゲタ $A ov. Farming tools, agricul-
tural implements.
Noexo フッ ダフ 3% Hv. Husbandry or tho
business of farming, agriculture.
Syn. K6saKkv.
NogAmA フラ ハ ラ 野原 n。 A wilderness, a wild,
uncultivated region.
Kogrrso 2 Yu 7 AE RE n. Good penman-
ship, a good hand.
Nowom フイ ズミ n. Foot sore,—from wearing
& tight-shoe:—sAulsuzure. .
Non ノ デ 野路 n. A road through a moor.
Nox J pv fh Bn. Accomplishment: — @o
nai- mono.
Nos Jos Re n. The seasons for the
different kinds of farm work: — wo ayamutie
fusaku wo okosu. .
Non Jo? §R EB (ta teukuruwaze) Agricul:
tural affairs, husbandry, farming.
Nossa 7 3? n. Wild lettuce. .
Noyo ノ タ ジョ RE HF n. Skillful penman; bear
tiful penmanship : 一 fude woeramazu, a good
penman cares not abont the pen he uses.
NOrO リタ ジフ Mrtn. Pus, matter. |
NGrO +7 333 BX (osame ukeru) n. Receiv-
ing or accepting as an offering: kami ga 一
mashimast. 」
Nosuxvu フジ ュ タ クタ Eig Sleeping in the moor,
camping out in the fields: 一 suru.
NOkA ノッ カ FER n. Farm house,
peasantry.
NokaRE,-RU ノ カ レル 3B (pot. or pass. of noki)
To be withdrawn.
NokE。-RU J” 3R t.v. To take away, to
remove out of the way, to take or leave out of
the number, to exclude, except: ie wo tori-
nokeru, to take down and remove a house;
JSuta wo nokete miru, to take off the lid and
look ; hitori wo nokereba hoka wa mina sake-
nomi da, they,all drink wine except one per-
son; nokete oku, to take anything from a
number and lay it aside; noke, (imp.) get out
of the way.
Syn. DOKERU.
Nozxzs ノ フタ ケ BE(Wn. A Baddhist priest who
acts as teacher of the Bud. rules; his pupils
are called shoke.
NoKE-NOKE TO J) 4) p> adv。 (coll.) Boldly,
shamelessly, nnblushingly.
NoxE-saMANI ノ フケ サマ ミニ fi HE adv. Face
upwards : — uma yori dito ochiru, he fell back-
wards from the horse slap on the ground.
Syn. aoMUKU.
NokEzORI,-2U ケア ゾル th Riv. To bend
backwards, to fall backwards: nokesorikaette
shinda, fell back and died.
Nox1,-K0 J) 7 3Bi.v. To withdraw, retire, to
leave, go aside, depart from: nakama wo —,
to withdraw from a company.
Syn. YOKERU, SHIRIZOKU.
Nogr フキ # n. The eaves of a house.
NokrBA 7 #28 $9 3% n. The eaves of a house.
NoxkaRI,-RU ノッ カル i.v. (coll. for noru) To
sit, ride or mount upon anything, to be upon,
be placed upon: kodomo ga tsukue no ue ni —,
the child is mounted upon the table.
NoxkE J)» ¥ adv. Falling backwards, with
the face upwards, supine: — ni tsuki taosu,
push him down upon his back.
NoxkkE ノッ ケ adv. Beginning, ‘first: — ni,
at first, abruptly.
Syn. HAJIME.
NoxkE,-ku フッ ゲル t.v. (coll. for noseru) To
put or place one thing upon another: hon wo
tsukue no ue nt —.
Nogo - フ ウ カ ウ PRM (koi). Thick, dense in
consistence.
the
NOK
460
NON
Noxocm:1 ノコ ギ 9 gn. A saw: —noha,|Nom フミ % &, adv. Only, nothing more:
the teeth of a saw; — kuzu, saw-dust; — no
me 100 tateru, to sharpen & saw.
Noxoarri,-ku ノコ ギル t.v. To saw.
NoxogirizaMze J 2 49 x n. The Hound-fish,
Pristiphorus japonicus.
Noxon ノコ シ Same as nokori.
Noxorazu フコク ラズ A RB (neg. of nokoru) Not
left, none remaining, all; every one: hitoré
mo —, not a man left; — utte shimatta, have
sold them all.
Noxosr,-BROU フュ コル # iv. To remain over,
to be left over: mada sukoshi nokotte oru,
there is still a little left; tada ishisuye ga
nokotte iru, the foundation stone only re-
mains; kokoro ga —, to leave one’s heart
_ behind, or feel regret.
Syn. AMLABU。
Nokokr ノコ リ Bn. The remainder, residue,
remnant, anything left over: — naku totte
shimau, to take all, not leaving a scrap.
Syn. aMAR!, Yo.
NokorI-HISASHIEI,-KO J 39) G6 T8&* adj. Re-
mainder of life prolonged: — kimé ga mi yo
kana, may your life be prolonged.
NoxonI-6I,-KI-KU-sHI J2YPARw MF adj.
Much regretted, or thought of with much
pain.
NoxosHI,-s0 J 32% 残 t.v. To let remain
over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, to save:
hitotsu nokoshite hoka wa mina motte-yuke,
take all but one; kokoro wo nokoshite kaeru,
to return leaving one’s heart behind, or be-
ing sorry to leave; haji wo —, to leave a bad
reputation; nokosazu ni mina toru, take all
without leaving one; kane wo nokoshite oku,
to save money.
Nixwan フウ クツ シシ n. A flute.
Nomaxu ナウ マク AG Mn. (med.) Membranes
of the brain, meninges : — yen, meningitis.
NomarE,-RU フリマ レル BF (pass. or pot. of
nomu) To be drunk, or swallowed: kaeru ga
hebi ni nomareta, the frog was swallowed by
the snake; atsukute nomaremasen, it is so hot
I cannot drink it.
NowAss-ROU ノ フ マ セ ル 心 飲 (caust. of nomu)
Make or let drink, give to drink: の nomase
nasare, please drink; nomasete mite kudasare,
Jet me drink and see (if it is 80 and so); hito
ni kusuri wo —, to give a person medicine.
NoMBENGURARI ノ フシ ペン グラ 9 mn. Delay or
procrastinating in doing what one has engaged
to do, idling one’s time : — de komaru; — to hi
wo kurasu. ySyn. XNAG 互 YART。
+Nomz J x mn. Oakum.
NoME-NoME TO フ メ フ メ ト adv. (coll.) Inan
unconcerned, indifferent, careless or apathetic
manner ; with effrontery.
Nomenr,-rv ノ フォ メル iv. (coll.) To slip and
fall: michi ga warui kara nometta, the rcad
was 80 bad I slipped and fell.
Syn. KOROBU, KOKERU.
Nomr ノミ @& n. A flea.
Nomr ノミ §& n. Achisel: 一 no ha, the edge | Nonrand ノシ タラ ウツ
of a chisel; — no ye, the handle of a chisel.
; mame given to a drun
sore — narazu, not only that; kore — ni arasu,
not only so ; tadq sore — ka, is it that only?
Syn. BakaRl. ®
Noxr,-wO フュ 飲 t.v. To drink, to swallow;
tabako wo —, to smoke tobacco; sake wo —,
to drink ardent spirits; gwanyaku wo —, to
take a pill.
Noxrogr ノミ チ BiG n. A road throughs
moor or field.
Syn. NOJT。
TNoxrpo ノミ ド n. The throat, i.g. nodo.
Noxr-quogr ノミ ゲ ダチ Ky on. A faucet,
spigot: — wo sasu, to put in a faucet.
Nomi-HosHi,-80 2 2% GK HE t.v. To drink
anything dry; sakazuki wo —.
Nomixxur 7 3} 937 bt n. (coll.) A flea-bite.
Noxrr-gowr--MO J 232% ZW t.v. (coll.) To
swallow; to perfectly understand, or compre
hend, to consent.
Syn. sHOcHI SURU, SATORU, GESURU.
Noxr-kor フミ タ b 飲食 (in-shoku) n. Eating
and drinking: — suru.
Nomi-musa1 7 34% n. The borer, or worm
which eats into wood and trees.
Nonrrw ノリ ヤ ミン シ FE K n. Farmers.
Syn. HYAKUSHO, NOFU.
Nomt-oxr,-z0 ノミ オタ KF t.v. To drink
before it is needed in prospect of future want.
Nomi-sasHI NI フミ サシ ニー adv. To stop drink-
ing before one has finished : cha wo — ni shite
deru, he went out without drinking all his
tea.
NOxrso テウ ミッ RR RY vn. (coll.) Substance
of the brain.
Nome J) 2 > 飲 空 n. (coll) A hard
drinker.
Nomi-torr J) 3 + J ody on. A flea-trap,
catching fleas : — manako, sharp eyes.
Nomonr ノ モ 9 Ef S¥ n. A keeper or watch-
man of a grassy moor: — no kagami, 8 pohd
of water in a moor which reflects its surround-
ings asin a mirror; an ancient mirror sup-
posed to reflect the thoughts and emotions of
the soul.
Né-mu-cH} JD WAXED HBA n. The
Agricultural Department.
Nonpa J) »3f pret. of nomi.
NonpakuEE ノシ ダク レン n. (coll.) A drunkard.
Noxnpo フシ ンド Mg on. The throat, same as
Nowexo フチ コ n。 A wild-cat.
Noxkrt 7 »* 3£ % Pleasant or cheerful feel-
in
gs.
Nono ノノ (child. word) n. Hotoke, Buddha:
ーー san, id.; — san wo ogamu.
NoNnoMEKI,-kKu プ ノ メ タ i.v. (coll.) To talk, to
say one to another.
Nonosurmi,-ku ノノ シル KB tv. To revile,
to reproach, to rail at, swear at, to abuse, to
curse; to speak loudly, angrily, or abusively
to another ; to say or tell (obs.).
Syn. AKKO SURU, NORD, SOSHIEU.
sake B&B n. (ooll.) A
ard.
NOO
Nooxunr J+ 29 野 送 n。 Burial, funeral:
— wo surt.
NoprgaaP ファ ベラ バウ n. (val. coll.) A bald
head; a smuoth, round club; the trunk of a
tree without branches.
Noppzgrn プラ ラペ 9 adv. (coll.) Even, or smooth
in outline, without irregularities or roughness:
— toshita kao, 8 flat face; — to shita yama,
& smooth even mountain.
ANopprkr ラッ ピ キ SR HR} (coll.) Flight, with-
drawal, eacape ; only used with a negative, as:
—narazu, impossible to escape; 一 sarenu
terume no saisoku, an urgent demand from
which there was no escape.
Norr6 フッ ボウ n. (coll.) A big and clownish
fellow, a boor, clown.
None ノラ 野 n. (cont. of no hara) A moor,
eld.
NogA ノラ n. (coll.) Pleasuring, amusements,
idling : —- musuko, a profligate son.
Noa4 ノラ エ n. The sweet basil, i.g. shiso.
NosAagORA フラ タラ Wandering idly about,
loafing : — shite iru, to pass the time wander-
bad about idly; — mono, an idler, vagrant,
er.
Nonamauz, J 9 wx on. The same as endd.
NoxAxrarsO アラ マツ n. Same as noroma.
NOoaag ナッ ラン FH EL (nayami-midareru)
Unconscious, or delirious from sickness or a
blow on the head : — suru.
NogAsi-krRAgr rmO ノ ラリ クラ リト adv. (coll.)
Same as nora-kura.
Nozex, or NorEN ノレ ン ME n. A curtain
hung before a shop and serving as a sign.
Nonr » 9 #7 Paste made of flour, starch,
mucilage, cement.
Nosr ノリ 3% n. Law, statute, rule, ordinance,
doctrine, precept.
Syn. 46, KISOKU, OKITE.
Nou 9 7 Bon. A kind of edible sea-weed.
Rear » 9 ft wn n. Blood (used only of blood
from a sword cut): katana no — wo fuku, to
wipe the blood from a sword.
Nont J 9 46 n. Measurement, dimensions :
hako no uchi-nori, the inside dimensions of a
box: soto-nori, the outside dimensions.
Nont,-rRu ファ §€i.v. To ride or be carried on
anything ; to be placed or to lie on anything:
uma ni —, to ride ona horse; fune ni —, to
ride in a boat, to go on board a ship; fune ni
notte Osaka ye yuku, to go to Osaka by ship;
kago ni —, to ride in a chair; katsu ni —, to
be carried or urged on by victory.
Syn. z6zuRv.
TNosr-sOo J” 4 t.v. To say, tell, speak.
Nogr,-sr フル HW t.v. To rail at, scold, abuse
with vile or angry language, to curse, swear
at: hito wo —. Syn. NONOSHIRU.
Nozi,-nu ファ €£ iv. To bear fruit, to grow,
as fruit: mi qa noru. -
Nosr-.ak ノラ 9 リア b FES a. Riding together,
going in company: — baska, a stage coach;
— bune, & passenger boat, in which many per-
sons ride together; — de akinai wo suru, to
do business in partnership.
461
NOR
Nomz-sAgg J) 95> 4) Zn. A paste brush.
Nosr_qaag J) 9 W~ ge fn. A relay of horses;
— wo hiku, to bring up a fresh horse.
+Nonraocni,-trsu フリ ゴ ッ tv. To say, speak,
tell.
Nonigoro フリ ゴト 38H n. Words, saying of
an honorable person.
Nowr-rR& フリ イシ レ An. A pot or vessel
for holding paste ; a kind of soft paper.
Nosr-rRE。-RO フリ イレ ル t.v. To ride or drive
into: teki-gun ni uma wo —,
Norrrra フリ イダ BR un. A board used for
making rice paste.
Noni-KakaRI,-RU ノリ カカ ル i.v. To begin to
ride; to be committed to anything: nori-ka-
katta fune de hiku ni hikarenu (prov.), as 3
am going to sail in his ship I cannot draw back.
Nortxazr ノリ カ へ n. A relay horse, same as
norigae. ;
Nori-KakE,-RU ノリ ガ カケル FEM tv. To ride
over or upon anything, as on the top of lug-
gage carried by a horse; to run aground.
Nori-KaE,-B0 フリ ガス ヘル HE H t.v. Tochange
in riding from one horse to another, or from
one boat to another: ushi wo uma ni —, to
change from riding an ox to a horse.
Nosrkr ノリ キ n.(coll.) <A person inspired by
a kami or hotoke; an oracle.
Nort-KokE,-kU フリ コテ エル Fez t.v. To ride
across OT Over, AS & mountain.
Nosr-gonr,-MU ノリ コム Fe iv. To ride
into, to be aboard of: ta no naka ye wma de
norikonda, rode the horse into a rice field.
NoBI-KORASHI,-80 ノリ コラ ブラス tv. To scold
and reprove; to break (as a horse).
Nosr-kOMrk リリ クミ §€ #8 n. The company
of persons in a ship, or carriage: gunkan no-
ー ninzu wa nan nin, what is the number of
the crew of a ship of war.
NoRrkORA ノリ タラ n. A riding saddle.
NoRI-MAWASHI,-80 ノ フリマ ハス FE A tv.
ride or drive around, or about: wma wo —.
Nort-MoposHI,-s0 ノリ モ ド ス Fe RK iv.
ride or drive back.
Normono ノリ も 2 gfe My n.
in, a sedan chair.
Nogi-No-FUNE 39 277% 3k} f} n. The boat-
in which souls of the saved cross from this
world to Paradise (Bud.), i.g. guzei no fune.
Nogi-s0tz,-Ro ノリ ステ FEHR t.v. To stop
and leave the horse or boat on which one has
been riding: kashiko ni umawo —, left his.
horse there.
NOosr-TANLAY。-AO Same as notamai.
Nosrro J) 9b fy $3] n. Prayers offered toa
kami, BhintO prayers.
NorI-rorni,-Ru JY p>” HER t.v. To enter
and seize, to board and take possession of, as-
a castie or boat: shiro wo 一 .
NonirsvkE JY 9 PR Starched: 一 ki-
mono.
NoRI-TSUKE,-BU JY DPA FEPR t.v. To ride.
up to, ride against.
Nosx-cogn フリ タッチ FE a7 Riding through om
horseback,—as through a gate. .
To
To・
A thing to ride:
NOR
463
NOT
Norr-oma フリ ツマ n. A riding horse, hackney.
Nonr-ursuni,-ko フリ セブ ファ KB tv. To
change from one boat, horse, or chair,
another; to possess or influence, to take posses-
sion of, as a spirit; bewitch: kami wa hito ni
- noriutsutte mono wo tu, the kami takes posses-
sion of aman and speaks; kitsune ga hitoni —.
Norrvumr J )=223 n_ Betting on shooting
with the bow; the sport of shooting at a
target with the bow.
Nori-zomE 7 9 YR FE gg un. The first ride of
the new year.
Nord ナウ ロタ RE n. Softening of brain.
Noror,-ovu ノロ フ o% v8 t.v. To invoke evil or
curses on any one, to imprecate, curse: kami
ni tnotte hito wo —, to bring evil on one by
invoking the kami; hito wo norowaba ana
futateu (prov.).
Syn. TOKOBU, SHUSO SURU.
Noror J nt o% ff n. Praying for evil upon
others, a curse, imprecation.
Syn. sHUSO, TOKOI.
Nonro!,-KI-KU-saI ノロイ adj. (coll.) Slow, not
‘fast; dull, sluggish in mind; indolent, lazy,
pliant, mean-spirited: uma wa hayai ushi wa
noroi. Syn. osor.
Nornoxzg,-ku ノロ ケル i.v. To be smitten,
captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by love:
onna ni norokeru.
Noroxe Jay n. (coll.) A love affair,
intrigue: — wo tu, to speak of one’s love affair:
— wo ukeru, to listen to the love talk of
another ; — banashi, lewd talk.
Noroma Junw Hi n. (coll.) A dolt
blockhead.
Syn. AHO。 BAKA.
Noro-Noko TO Ju Jub adv. (coll.) Slowly,
lazily : — aruku, to walk slowly.
Syn. SOR0-S0RO TO.
Norogi ro J wn) b adv. (coll.) Dull, stupid,
idly, sluggish, slow : — shite tru.
Norosa ノ g サ n。 Sluggishness, slowness.
Nososgrk ノ フロ シ 活 火 n. A beacon, a signal
rocket or fire: 一 - wo ageru.
Nosxo ナ フ リ . や ヤツ hy 9 (suzumi) Cool and
refreshing in hot weather: — no tame ni fune
ni noru, totake a boat-ride in order to cool
and refresh one’s self.
NosxokO フタ リョ クタ 能 % (chikara) n. Power,
ability, faculty: seishin no — ni shuju no beteu
ari
NosABAsr、-ROU ノ サ バル i.v. To stretch one’s
self back, as from ennui; to intrude, to inter-
rupt others, as in talking: waki kara nosabari
dete kuchi wo kiku.
Nisar フタ サイ FEA n. Cleverness, ingenuity,
skill, talents. Syn. 8AIB7.
Nodsaku ノッ ウサ タ FE vn. Farming, cultiva-
ting or tilling the soil: — suru, to farm.
Syn. KO8AKTU。
‘Nésan フウ サン Hn. Agricultural products:
— butsu, id.
Nosa-nNosa TO ノ サ ノ サ ト adv.
noso to.
NosanasHi ノ フサ ラ シ n.
Same as noso-
Same as nozarashi.
Noésarsu チタ サッ + # — suru, to fascinate or
charm exceedin
Sly. |
to| Noss J) +n. A species of faloon.
Nosg,-RO ノ セ ル @ t.v. To make, or let ride;
to place upun ; to record; to write in a book;
to publish, as in a newspaper; to hold, con-
tain: uma ni noseru, to ride another on a
horse, or to put anything on a horse; t«ukue
ni —, to place anything ona table; chi wa
bainmotsu wo nosuru mono, the earth contains
all things ; hon nt nosete aru, is contained in
a book; shimbun ni —.
Nosgr J) % n. The thin piece of dried awabi
which is always attached to a present; it now
also includes the colored paper in which it is
folded.
Nosgr ノシ Mt 3} (cont. of hinoshi) n. A
smoothing iron: — de kimono wo nobasu, to
iron clothes.
Nosgr ) > ¥}H a. Akind of flowering plant,
Aster tartaricus.
Nosgr。-8U ナス ({pt.v. Tostretch, to extend,
flatten or smooth out: shiwa wo —, to smooth
out the wrinkles; koshi wo —, to stretch one’s
self after stooping; mochi wo —, to roll and
flatten rice cake.
Syn. NoBasv, NOBERU.
Nosgr-AGARY、-RU ノシ アガ が ガル iv. To lift one’s
self up, to stand on tip-toe, to be arrogant,
supercilious, over-bearing, insolent.
+NosHInIToRE フシ も セト エ np。 A kind of thin
silk stuff.
Nosgi-rro J)> 4 + Bts-2% n. The coarse silk
reeled from the outside of the cocoon.
NosHimgE ノシ ュ Ht 3+ A on. A kind of robe,
only worn by Samurai on particular occasions.
NosHInzE ) > ¥ Ep HG on. Up-hill rice.
Syn. okAB0.
NOsgO フッ ウシ ヤ サ @) un. Agriculture and
commerce: 一 - mushd, the department of —.
Nosg0 ナウ シャ ウタ AE RE n. (med.) Substance
of the brain.
NosHo フウ ショ FE ¥ n.
ship, a good hand.
No86 フウ サタ JE RH Farming and feeding
silkworms.
Noso-Noso or Nossonr JY J y adv. Ina
heavy, lumbering manner, slow and measured
steps, lazily : — to nigeru, to run away
in a heavy, plodding manner: — tatte irs;
— to shita hito.
Nota,-rRu ノダ タル i.v. To creep, to crawi,
move by winding and turning, like a snake;
to wriggle, to writhe, asonein pain: hebi ga
notatte yuku.
NoTakvuRI,-BU ノダ クル i.v.(coll.) To writhe,
wriggle, to twist about (as a wounded enake) :
to daub, besmear: notakuri mawaru, id.; nota-
uchi-mawaru.
Notamal,-a0 フタ マフ iv. To speak, to
say,—only used of high personages.
Notamawaku ノダ マフ ハク (same as notamow)
Koshi no —, Confucius says.
Noran ノッ ウタ シシ HEB n. The shade or tint of
color.
Skillful penman-
NOT
Norana ノダ タラ 3S n. An umbelliferous
plant, Angelica.
NorakE-JInNI ノダ タレ ジニ EH n. Dying as
an outcast in the streets or fields: — wo
suru.
NotaRi-pE,-20 フタ リデル (coll.) iv. To wind
one’s way out; to put one’s self forward, to
interrupt another in speaking ;—nosabaru.
Noranr-NoTaRI フタ リノ タダ タリ adv. (coll.) Iu a
sauntering or lumbering manner : — to aruku.
Nova-UCHI-MAWABI,-BU フタ ウチ マハ ル iv. To
writhe about, to wallow, wriggle, writhe.
NOTES ナッ テン ABM u. The crown of the
Norsucgr ノッ チ Byte n. The spirit or god
that resides in plants; also, a serpent, or
scorpion.
Norro フ ッ ト g% 84 A Shinté prayer.
Norro ノッ ト (coll.) Same as nyokkori.
Norrosr,-RO ノ ツ トル ++ (comp. of nori, a rule,
and toru) i.v. To follow as a rule, to imitate:
Bun-6 wa 一 ni tarazaru ka, is not King Bun a
sufficient object for imitation ?
No-CaAdt ノ フウ サギ n. A species of hare or
rabbit.
1NowAxr Jv + &EHM nu. A violent autumnal
wind, which throws down the crops, grass, eto.
NoyaxusHa ノウ ヤク シマ 人 能 役 者 n. An opera
dancer.
NoygkpO ノエ ンド ウツ u. The wild pea, a species
of Bignonia.
{Nozaxr ノ ザ キ # Wn. The first fruits of
harvest sent to the Tenshi.
NozAsAsHt 249 % EY A n. Bones or a car-
case left bleaching on the moor.
N6zE1 ナ フ ゼ イ B® KH (mitsugi wo osameru) —
suru, to pay tax.
NOzzNrAZOURA ノウ ゼン カツ ヅラ n. The Bigno-
nia grandiflora.
Nozox1,-ku ノ ゾ ク 一 i.v. To bend the head
and look down, to look into, as a hole ; to peep
through, to peer into: mado kara nozoite miru,
to look down from a window; mimi wo nozoku,
to look into the ear; to no sukima kara —, to
peep through an opening, or the crack of a
oor.
Nozoxi,-xu ノ ゾ ク FRt.v. To remove, to take
away, do away with, to subtract, leave out of
the number, to except: wazawai wo —, to re-
move calamity ; hitotsu nozoite ato mina age-
mashd,I will give all but one; fuku-chd no
doku wo —, to remove injurious matters from
the stomach.
Syn. NOKERU, SARU, YOKERU.
Nozoxr ノ ゾ キ n. (coll.) A camera-obscura, a
box in which pictures are looked at through a
lense.
Nozoxr J) /# n. A light-blue color.
NozomasHn,-KI-Ku ノ ゾ マ シイ adj. Desirable:
nozomashikarazu, undesirable.
Nozomr ノゾミ n. Desire, hope, wish: 一
to shite narazaruwa nashi, every desire was
satisfied ; — wo ushinau, to be disappointed :
ーー wo hatasu, to attain one's desire.
Syn. Neaal.
468
NUG
Nozoxgi。-MMO J Ya @ t.v. To desire, to hope
for, wish for, to observe, to look ata distant
object: げた は! wo nozomu wa ninjd no teune,
the desire of riches is. common to men.
Syn. NEGAU, HOSSURU.
Nozomi,-mo J » » && iv. To approach,
draw near, come upon, to be near to, to be at
the point of; to look upon, to behold: inoché
owaru no toki ni nosomite, drawing near to
the end of life; oi ni nozomu, to approach old
age; nan ni nosomite shu wo sute nige-kakaruru
mono ni arazu, he is not the one to run away
and hide when his lord is on the eve of trouble;
kawa ni —, to come down to the river.
Nozccgrt J ». The name of a poisonous
snake, a viper.
Nozor 2 ¥ <3 AG Ru. (med.) The brain.
†NozukA8A J¥YaY n. A rising ground or
hill in a prairie or moor.
Nozura JY ¥F Hf n.
face: — na yatsu.
4Nu ヌ 74 n. A marsh, swamp,—numa.
Nu ヌ =n. A gem,=—tama.
Nu x A (acont. of naku) A negative affix of
verbs: kikanu, not to hear; wakaranu, don’t
understand.
No sx An affix of verbs, forming the preterit
tense, used only in books: kikinu, have heard;
wakarenu, have separated.
NO x7 3% See nwi.
Nou, Nuru ヌル #% (same as neru) To sleep, to
lie down.
NopatamMa ヌ バ パタ ダマ FF Fn. (numa and ta-
ma) The black fruit of the kurasu dgi. It is
used only in poetry as a makura kotobu, with
A boorish or brazen
yami, kurai, or yoru, yume, etc.: — no yamt
==pitch darkness.
No-sr XY RY (shimobe) n. Male and
female servants.
Syn. GEJo, GE-NAN.
Nosoku ヌ ポ クタ 34 n. Man-servant.
tNupE x 5 n. A large round bell,—6 susu.
Nur x= 8@n. A kind of night bird.
NOg,-RO ヌ ヘ ル S% (pot. of nui) Can sew,
sewed: magatta hari denueru ka, can you
sew with a crooked needie? kimono ga nueta,
the garment is sewed; nent, cannot sew.
+NuEcusa X= YY 8 W nn. Drooping
plants,—from heat.
NuGaSE,-RU ヌ ガ セ ル (caust. of nugu) To strip
off the clothes of another, to make bare, de-
nude.
Noeg,.-RO ヌ ゲ ダル 肢 i.v. To be stripped off ;
taken off (of clothes): kaze ga fuite yeboshi ga
nugeta, his cap is blown off by the wind; futons
ga nugeta, the quilt is off.
Nue1,-cu ヌ ダ 肥 t.v. To take off, as clothes
or covering; to strip off, to bare, denude: ki-
mono, zukin, tabi, momohiki nado wo nugu, to
take off the coat, cap, stockings, or trowsers;
nuide oku, to take off and lay down.
NoGi-EKaKE,-kU X¥ HPA HEH t.v. To take
of and hang up, as a coat; to begin to take
off.
NO0or-80TE、-&O X¥ ATA BBtv. To take
NUG
464
NUK
off and cast away : kabuto mo zoroi mo nugi-su-
tete nigeru, taking off his helmet and armor
he threw them away and fled.
Nueur,-0 ヌ ゲ ダフ 3X t.v. To wipe: te wo —, to
wipe the hands; katana wo —, to wipes
sword.
Syn. ruxo.
Ocor-rrA 3 G6 4 # 1. A blackboard,—from
which the writing can be wiped off.
No-gr %t 2 n. Male and female servants.
Nugoko ヌ ボ ホコ n. A jeweled sword: ama
no —.
Nor,-0 x7 % t.v. To sew, to stitch, to em-
broider: hari de kimono wo —, to sew clothes
with a needle; hana wo —, to embroider a
flower.
Nur ヌ b $n. Embroidery, needle-work : —
no mon, the figure of an embroidery.
Nour-acg,-kvu ヌ ロ アグ ゲル t.v. To sew up, to
tuck np.
NOr-AwWABE、- は RU ヌ ロ アハ セル He t.v. To sew
or stitch together.
Nomwono-kv6 ヌ ロ ド ノ フン レタ RK n. The
tailoring department in the palace of the Mi-
kado.
Nourmmaku Xt 2 43 n. Embroidery: 一
suru, to embroider ; — ya, an embroiderer.
Num=z xt x n. A seam, a seamstress.
Nvumon Sty eH n. Anp embroidered
crest or coat of arms.
Nemono xu GJ) oy n.
needle-work, sewing.
NvI-TroRI Xt > ) 文 n. Embroidery: 一
no fukuro, an embroidered bag.
Nor-tsva1,-cu xb 79 3B t.v.
or lengthen by sewing, to patch.
Noul-TsuKE,-RU ヌイ ツゲ ル HA t.v. To sew
one thing on, or to another, as a patch.
NorzARA8A ヌ ロ ザラ サ HP n. Embroidery,
ornamental needle-work.
Nosr x2 n. A rainbow, ig. niji: — ga hae-
ru, there is a rainbow.
Nuxa ヌカ % n. Rice-bran: — ni kugi (prov.).
4Nouxa x % Sn. The forehead : — wo tsuku,
to bow. Syn. KITAl.
Noxapa ヌカ バ パ n. The front or incisor teeth,
ig. mukabea.
NvukaBosHI ヌカ ポ が シ n. A very small star,
appearing like a piece of chaff.
Nouxacgaki ヌカ が ガキ #2 8 n. The ornamental
frontlet of a bridle.
Nouxagamt ヌカ が ガミ =n. The forelock of hair
on the foreheads of young persons.
Noxaco ヌカ ゴ Sameas mukago.
Nokakoot x 77 ¥ My n. A small tack.
NogAxrrsO ヌカ ミツ Bt vy A kind of pickle
for vegetables.
Noxarnr ヌカ リ n. Carelessness, negligence,
remissness, inattention: sonna koto ni — wa
nat.
Nouxanr ヌカ リ wv. The mud or slop,—of a
road: — michi, a muddy road; michi no —
kawaku mea mo nashi.
Noxanr,-RU ヌカ ル JEMiv. To be muddy:
michi ga nukaru, the road is muddy.
Embroidery,
To splice
NOKARY、-BRO ヌカ ル i.v. To be remiss, inatten-
tive, negligent, heedless. careless: hukatic
koto wo shita, have made a slip or done »
stupid thing; nukaranu kao de, with ae
straight face, or unconscious of a mistake.
Syn. oxoraru.
NogARsOwt ヌカ ルミ j% 38 n. Muddy place:
taihen no 一 da, what a mud hole! — ye Ag-
maru, to fall into the mud.
NUKASHI,-su ヌカ ス t.v. To say, speak (a low
word): nani wo unkusu no da, what are you
saying?
Nuxazux!,-xu ヌカ ダグ タ *P 3ff iv. To bow,
touching the forehead to the ground.
NvuKE,-k0 ヌケ ル i.v. To be rooted out,
extracted; to pass through a narrow way, to-
steal out of, to slip away stealthily, to sneak
out of, skulk out of : ha ga nuketa, the tooth
is out; ke ga —, hair has fallen out; nioi ga
—, i¢ bas lost its odor; aji ga —, it has lost
its taste; tro ga —, has lost its color; ki ga
—, has lost his mind; ana wo nukern, to pass
through « hole; hito-gomi wo tdri-nukeru, to
wind one’s way through a crowd; rdya wo —,
to escape from jail; tort ga kago wo nuketa,
the bird has escaped from the cage.
NUEE-akINAI ヌケ アキ ナ b HG HF (mitsu-bai) n.
Selling by stealth, clandestine trade, smug-
gling.
Syn. BAHAN.
Noxz-ana X77 * HXRn. A hole cr pass-
age-way by which the way is shortened, or for
stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a passage-
way through a hill or under ground.
NUKE-GAKE 37 WD 2 Bn. Stealing a march
on, forestalling others in the market : — wo
Suri.
Nuke-caka XP WI ¥en. The cast-off skin of
To be
a snake, or shell of an insect.
NUKE-IDE,-ZURU ヌ グ イヴ ヅル HW iv.
loose and fall out of itself, as a nail from a.
decayed board; to go out by stealth, to steal
out, slink away.
NUKE-MAIRI XFwHY) {HF nv. Stealing away
from home to visit a famous miya: —
sure.
NvuxEME ヌ ゲ メ p. (coll.) Way or place for slip-
ping out: — ga di kara kanemochi ni nari-
masen, his expenses are 80 many he cannot
become rich: — no nai hito, a vigilant and
prudent person.
NvuxEMicH!I ヌケ ミチ Bi} n. A by-way, a
secret or concealed way.
Nuxemono ヌ グ モノ #4 n. Stolen goods,
especially such as are offered for sale: — wo
katte hikiai ni teuku, to be hauled up before a
magistrate for buying stolen goods.
Nvxreni ヌケ ニ PH n. Smuggled goods,
stolen goods.
NUKE-NUKE ヌケ ヌ グ adv. (coll) Clandes-
tinely, stealthily, sheepishly, foolishly: — te
shita kao, a guilty, sneaking countenance ; —
ni nigern, to flee away stealthily.
Nvxr ヌキ 2n. The woof; transverse lines;
parallels of latitude.
NUK
Noxkr ヌキ n. The stick that is passed through
mortised holes in upright pieces of timber to
keep them together ; a brace.
NOgr,-EU x7 3 t.v. To draw out, to take
out, to extract, to root up, pluck out, to ab-
stract : ha wo —, to extract a tooth; katana wo
—, to draw a sword: kugi wo —, to draw out
a nail; te wo —, to slight over, do carelessly ;
kata wo —, to bare the shoulder, to withdraw
one’s shoulder from a burden; iro wo —, to
take out a color; shimi wo —, to take out a
stain; jon kara —, to extract from a book.
Nogr、-KUO ヌ ク An intensive verbal’ particle
suffixed to other verbs, with the meaning
of finishing, completing, succeeding, doing
thoroughly; as: damashi-nuku, to succeed
in deceiving others; hataraki-nuite iru, to
be working diligently; buchi-nuku, to beat
severely : yominuku, to read incessantly, eto.
NovkI,-K0 x 7 t.v. To take off, strip off
(as clothes); to uncover, 1.d. nugu.
Novx1 x # $4 n. The ornamental top or cap-
ital of a post or pillar.
Noxr ヌキ # n. Extracting; an extractor,
forceps, tweezers.
NUKI-asHI X ¥ Y > Hn. Noiseless or stealthy
steps: — de aruku.
NOKI-ASTUME,-RU ヌキ アツ ォ メル tp HK t.v. To
collect from books; to pluck up and collect.
NOKI-AWASE,-RU ヌキ アハ セル HS tv. To
draw and cross swords, as in the commence-
ment of a combat: tagai ni katana wo —.
NOKI-DASHI,-su ヌキ ダス Hw tv. To draw
out, extract, pull out.
NOgr-DEWATA ヌキ デ ッ タ ダ Kw Bn. Old
cotton that has once been used for wadding
clothes=nuki-wata.
Noxi-GakI ヌキ ガキ +> HF n. Extracts from
books, an epitome, abridgment, or abstract of
a book or writing.
NOKI-HANASHI,-8U ヌキ モハ ナス (3% tv. To
draw a sword out of the sheath, to draw out
and separate.
NvukI-IREDE x #4 v5 Same as nukurede.
Nokr-1ro ヌキ イト vn. The woof.
NvKI-EABURE ヌキ カプ リ RE n. The spool
in a weaver’s shuttle on which the thread is
wound.
Nogsrmr ヌキ ミ 7h oo. The naked blade, of
& sword, spear, etc.: — no katana, a drawn
sword; — de kirareta.
NukKINDE,-ZURU ヌキ シグ ゲル iv. To excel,
surpass, to outdo, to be distinguished, or
eminent above others: shi ni nukindetaru
komyd, merit surpassing all the others; mi
wo —.
Syn. HIDERU, SUGURERU, MASARU.
NOgr-NOKI ヌキ ヌキ 2H adv. Extracting
here and there from a book, or writing: —
utsusu, to copy extracts from a book.
Noxki-sasHI x #2. HF) n. Taking out
and putting in, extracting and inserting.
Noxiso ヌキ ス n. Strips of bamboo forming the
bottom of a sink to allow the water to run
through.
465
NUN
NOzkrrE x #7 n. Wrestlers who are taken out
of the usual order to contend together.
NvKI-ToésHl,-s0 ヌキ トポス Hf 5H tv.
through, to thread, to string.
NUKI-TSUBE,-RU X#® Ov” } Wtv. To draw
swords together (spoken of several person) :
ichi-dd ni — te kitte kakeru.
NvkKI-ucHI ヌキ ツチ #1 Bn. Drawing and
striking with a sword: — ni suru.
NvkI-UTsusHI ヌキ タッシ シシ Hn. A brief
summary or abstract of a book or writing, an
epitome, abridgment, synopsis.
NOkr-WATA X#V A n. ig. nukidewata,
NOkOr,-EU x24 adj. Warm: — tenki, warm
weather.
NuxoumakI,-BU X27 w2 i.v. To become warm:
kotatsu ni atatte nukumaru.
Syn. aTATAMARU.
Nuxoume-porr ヌ ク メ ドリ 7% n. A bird
which a hawk takes and is said in cold weather
holds to its breast to keep itself warm, and
which the hawk lets go in the morning,
avoiding the direction in which it flew away,
lest it should kill it.
NUEUME,-RU ヌ ク メ ル 38 t.v. To keep warm,
to warm : tori ga tamago wo —, the hen keeps
her eggs warm.
Syn. aTATAMERU.
NUKUREDE ヌ ク タン レデ HF n. Hands in the
sleeve,—having his hands in his pockets: —
shite tachi-oru, to stand with his hands in his
pockets,-——unconcerned.
tNoma ヌ マ on. A stronghold, fortress.
Numa x~ 74 n. A marsh, swamp, pond of
stagnant water.
NomaTa ヌ マ タ 72 on. Marshy rice-fields.
Nomz ヌメ n. The lintel of a door.
NomE ヌメ 3 # n. White satin.
NomEcoma ヌメ ゴマ n. Flax, Linum sibirica.
NUME-NUME ヌメ ヌメ YH PR adv. Slippery,
smooth, oily, glabrous, unctious.
Syn. NAMERAEA.
NUMERAEASHI,-80 又 メ ラ カ ス (caust. of numeru)
To cause to slip.
NoMERI,-RU ヌメ ル fF iv. To be slippery:
michi ga —, the road is slippery.
Syn. suBERv.
NuMERINSU ヌメ リッ シア ツ White satin.
NoNAwA ヌナ ハハ BRE vn. Akindof water plant,
marsh mallow.
Syn. sunsat.
Noo | 3 2 布 n。 Linen, grass-cloth or cotton
oth.
Nounosixki ヌ ノ ゼ キ 布引 n. The sport of pull-
ing against each other at toe two ends of a
piece of cloth, in order to test each others
strength.
Nunokxo * J) 32 #} n. Wadded winter
clothes.
NunomE ヌ ノ フォ メ 布目 n. The figure or im-
pression like the meshes of cloth on paper,
porcelain, ete.: — wo utsu.
NuNoME-GAMI XJ 2H? #¥ BH Mn. Akind
of stiff paper used for book covers, stamped so
as to appear woven.
To pass
NUN
し |
Nunowe-cawaka XJ) 2 WN9 n. Tiles figured | Nomr-rsUgg.-RO ヌ リ ッ ケ ル BH iv.
on the surface like the meshes of cloth.
NORAkORA ヌ ラ クラ on. (coll.) Same as
norakura.
Noura-nura メラ マラ adv. (coll.) Slippery,
smooth, glabrous, unctious.
NORAsg,.-EO ヌ ラ セル & ® (caust. of nuru) To
cause or let another paint, lacquer, or plaster ;
to daub, besmear.
Nurasar,-s0 ヌ ラ ス SH tv. To wet, to
dampen, moisten : fukin wo nurashite fuku, to
wet the towel and wipe : namida de sode wo —,
to wet the sleeve with tears.
NOsArgOgr,-KO ヌ ラ ツタ f SF i.v. (coll.) Tobe
slippery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubricated.
Nurz,-ro ヌン レル 9 iv. To be wet, damp,
moist: ame ni —, to be wet with rain; kimono
ga nureta, the clothes are wet; nure te de awa
0 tsukamidori (prov.), to take millet with
wet hands.
Syn. sHIMERU.
Nourecarasu ヌレ ガラ サス n. The black dyestuff
used for blacking the teeth. ・
Syn. oHAGURO.
Noreginu ヌレ ギ ヌ HE 7x n. Wet clothing: 一
20 kiru, to put on or wear wet clothes; (fig). to
be charged with a crime of which one is inno-
cent.
NorEgoromo ヌレ ゴ プロモ np. Wet clothing.
Nore: ヌレ イ 3 3% n. A man・servant.
NORpP-IRO 又 レ イロ n. Having the appearance
of being wet.
NURE-NURE ヌレ ヌレ adv. Wet: — hashiri ki-
tarts.
NvuRE-TORI,-RU ヌレ ト ポ ボル FES iv. To be
wet or soaked through.
NORr,-RUO ヌル *&t.v. To cover, besmear, or
daub with anything; to paint, to lacquer, to
varnish, to plaster; to blame, or charge
another witha fault: urushi too —, to lacquer ;
kabe wo —, to plaster; sumi teo —, to daub
with ink; abura wo —, tosmear with oil; hito
nt tsumt wo —, to blame a crime on another.
Nurr x) & n. Lacquering, varnishing,
painting, 8 coat of paint: kono hako wa — ga
warui, this box is badly lacquered; ji — first
coat of paint ; uwa —, outside coat.
Nori-a1,-au x) V7 Sd iiv。 To daub or
smear each other ; to blame each other: tagai
ni tsumi wo —.
NosrBoN ヌ リ が シ 次 i n. A lacquered tray.
+Nornipe x 95 n. Samo as nude.
NOsr-*usAcr,-GO ヌ リ フサ ダ RE tv. To
close'or shut up with plaster, to varnish or
paint over, in order to hide defeats.
NurnicomE ヌ リ プ メ YE n. A fire-proof
store-house.
Syn. DOZ0.
1NunriaosrEpO ヌ リ ゴメ ダウ n. A lacquered bow.
Nonr-YYA ヌ リ イタ Hn. A lacquered board,
used as a blackboard for making memoran-
dums on.
Nurmono x9 ©) Hy n. Lacquered ware.
Nurmonosot ヌ リ モノ フ シ Rey Popo n. A
lacquerer, varnisher.
466
NUT
To
paint, lacquer, varnish or plaster; to daub,
smear with anything adhesive or unctious;
to blame, or impute a fault: hito ni tsumi wo
nuri-teukeru, to lay the blame on another.
NURI-TSUEUROI,-ov XS IYAIT7 Rm HH t.v.
To repair by varnishing, painting, or plaster-
ing; to varnish over, to palliate, gloss over.
Norra x9 @E pn. A house plastered
outside.
NOsu ヌル A pret. affix, same as nu ;—the coll.
ta, or taru; as, td ni amari-nuru hito, a person
more than ten years old; furi-nuru,—/futta.
Norv ヌル fF See nu.
NurvupeE, or NORIDE ヌル デ f iE Rn. The
Rhus semialata, the tree which produces the
Sushi, or Japanese galls.
NURUI,-KI-KU-sHI ヌル オイ 38 adj. Lukewarm,
moderately warm, tepid, lazy, stupid, dull:
nurui-yateu, a lazy, stupid fellow; surui yw,
lukewarm water; nuruku naru, to become
tepid; nuruku suru, to make tepid; nurukute
nomarenai, it is so tepid I can’t drink it.
Nosowr,-MO ヌル ュ 38% i.v. To become tepid,
or lukewarm, to become warm: mizt ga nu-
runda, the water has become tepid.
NURU-NURU TO ヌル ヌメ ルト adv. (coll.) Slippery,
smooth, unctious.
Syn. NAMERAKA.
NORURAKA ヌル ラ カ adj. Lukewarm, tepid.
NORORU 又 ル ル Same as nurert.
NOROsA xa% n. Tepidity, lukewarmness.
Nusa ヌサ Wie n. A piece of silk hung ap
in a miya before the kami.
Syn. GOHEI, NIGITE, HEISOKU.
Ncsgr ヌシ 3 n. Master, owner; also used
by vulgar persons in addressing another,=—
you: — no nai inu, a dog that has no owner ;
te no —, the master of a house; jimen no —,
owner of land.
NusHIvaA ヌシ マヤ RPh n.
nisher, painter.
Syn. NURIMONO-SHI.
Nususiro xnAw besa n. A thief, robber: —
ni mo mitsu no ri ga aru (prov.), even a thief
has three excuses.
Syn. DOROBO, TOZOKv.
Nousvmi,-Mu ヌス ム is t.v. To steal, pilfer, to
rob: kane wo —, to steal money; hima we
nusunde asobi ni yuku, to steal time and go
a-pleasuring.
Nusumz ヌス ミ 次 n. Theft, stealing, robbery:
— suru, to steal; — ni, stealthily.
Nusvumi-pashI,-s0 ヌス ミダ ス EW tv. To
take out by stealth, to take out clandestinely.
NusvuMIGIEI ヌス ミ ギ ネ キネ np。 Listening stealthily.
Nusumicusa XR 39797 n. The same as sha-
A lacquerer, var-
kuyaku.
NuUsUMI-MONO ヌス ミ モ ノ xn. Stolen articles,
stolen goods.
NusvMI-ToRI,-RU ヌス ミト ルル EIR tv. Te
steal, to take by stealth.
Nousvtacui,-tso ヌス タツ iv. To fly away
stealthily: nusutatsu tori.
Nutra ヌ タ n. A kind of sauce.
NUT 467 NYU
Nora ヌ タ n. Plaster or mud mized with straw
for plastering.
Syn. TsuTa.
NOTAEADA ヌ ダ タダ ハ ダ An. The corrugations at
the base of a horn where it issues from the
skin.
NOTAKORI、-RU ヌ ダ クル Same as notakurt.
NOrA-O0OHY。-TBU ヌ ダ ウツ iv. Samo &8 nota-
uchi.
NutTope,-k0 ヌ ッ ト デ ル iv. (coll.) To slip
out, to spring out suddenly, to pop out.
Nuwasz,-RU ヌ ハ セル & sib (caust. of nui) To
make order, or let another sew: watakushi
ni nuwasete kudasare, allow me to sew it;
shitateya ni kimono wo —, let the tailor sew
the garment.
Nyaa-nyaa 三 ヤ アニ ヤ ャ ア adv. The mewing of
@ cat.
Nyro ニョ & (onnaz) n. A ‘woman, female:
nan-nyo, male and female; — nin.
Nyén0 ニョ ウパ ツウ 2-B vn. Wife; anciently
& female servant in the Emperor’s palace.
Syn. TSUMA, NAIGI, KANAI, KAMI-SAN.
Nyép6 そ ウ ドウ ARGH n. (med.) The urethra.
Nxoeoo = 3 02 4¢ Hp n. A concubine of the
Tenshi.
Nroeo-No soma = 9 Wat? Vw Ir HE | (onna-
jima) n. A fabulous island inhabited by
women only, supposed to be near the coast of
Japan.
NogAcgk チッ ハチ G4 GK x. Cymbals used
in Bud. temples; also pronounced nyhachi.
Nsog60 ニョ ハフ Wi (Bud.) Like the law,
truly: — anya, 8 very dark night ; — obitada-
shiki Gkaze, a very violent wind.
‘Nyo-1r =-34 Wn. A kind of baton carried
by Bud. priests.
Nyvo-m ニョ ッ ゥ イシ 2 vn.
dowager.
Nyosu ニョ ジュ + 4 n. A female attendant
in the palace.
Nyéxets0 +07” (RK yn n. (med.) Hema-
turia, bloody urine.
NYoxI-NYOKI TO = 3 #¥#= 9 # b adv. (coll.)
Undulating, rising and falling, as the outlines
of mountains, or as the motion of waves; the
appearance of many projections from an even
surface.
Nyoxo-NYokKO TO=H4 32324) adv. id.
Nyroxxornr =39 29 adv. (coll.) The appear-
ance of a single mountain standing alone.
NzogwAN ニョ クツ ン “Xx ' n. A female at-
tendant in the palace.
Nyorwan チッ ウッ クツ ソン GK WF n. (med.) Urethra.
Syn. ny6po.
NyonIxn ニョ ニシ 2A nn. A female, woman.
Nyo-6 ニョ ツ ツ +4. n. Queen.
Nyoral ニョ ライ 3k u. The highest title
given toa Buddha.
Nyoko-NIyoRO TO =3n=9Hn} adv. With
a slow, zigzag, or undulating motion.
NyosH1 =3 % 2} n. A female child, girl,
daughter.
Nyosx6 ニョ シヤ 女性 n. A female, woman,
=joryi.
The Empress
iNyOuoxu =YE FL RK n.
Nyorsr ニョ ナイ +7 n. Empress, queen,—~
said only of one who administers the govern-
ment. 、
NyozE ニョ ゼ JE (kaku ne gotoku) adv.
Thus, so, like this.
Ny0 = 7 XA (iru) To enter,—used only in
comp. words.
Nyt (coll) =y on. A crack, or rather the
appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory:
— ga dekita, it is cracked.
Nytpar ニ フ バ ベイ dX FH n.
in the 6th month.
Nydsr ニ ウ ピ $1, BE n.(med.) Chyle.
NrUsrEwAN ニニ ウ ピ タツ ン FL RE un. (med.) .
The thoracic duct.
Nytso =Yw¥ 3% n. A wet-nurse,—uba,
ochichi. ‘
Noso = yy $1 E n.
breast.
Ny0s0 ニ ウ ポ ウ 3 de n. A pestle.
Nytsursu =77°» 入 n. Placing an idol
in a temple ; dedication of a temple.
NyOcgO =77Yy AH — suru, coming to
Japan.
NrCp0 ニ フ ダ ツウ AW (michi ni tru) Becoming
the follower of Buddha, signified by shaving
the head; a bonze or lay-bonze. This word
was used anciently as a title.
Nytro =77 AK — suru to enter a fu city.
NyOgO ニ フ フ XA (iri muko) n. The second
husband of a daughter who lives in the father’s
house.
NyOeAEO =777 XE n.
The rainy season
The nipple of the
Entering school;
commencing study, matriculating: — suru.
Nytean ニ ウ ガ ン 83% n、 Cancer of the
breast.
NryOgAcgr ニ ウ ハ チ §U 9h mn. A mortar for
pulverizing medicines.
Nytar ニ フ b Av n. (coll.) Current expense,
expenditure, outlay of money.
Syn. TSOIYE, KATHT。
Nytdsaxu ニ ウ ジ ヤク F §§ Weak, feeble, frail,
or delicate in constitution : — no hito.
Syn. yowar.
Ny056 ニ フ ジ ヤッ ウ APM (shironiiru)n. Ea-
tering a castle to dwell there.
Nyts6 ニ フ デ マヤ タ X= Burying one’s self
alive, as a religionist.
NrOgo ニ ウ カ ッ ウッ 4,4 n. Olibanum, bahm.
NOKO ニニ フュ ョ ウツ ウ AR (minato nitiru) BBn-
tering a port—as a ship; coming to market:
ーー surt.
NO-gokU =72 27 YA BB (kuniniiru) n.
Entering one’s state or country.
Nytdxwar = 7 774 HN¢@ n. Enteringa
society, becoming a member of a society, or
church.
Nydxy6 =7*¥90 ARK (miyakoniiru) —
suru, to enter the capital.
NyOmEr ニ ウ メ イ §, @ n. Milk name; name
borne in infancy.
NyOmzn =7 2» YH $H n. Boiled macaroni.
NyOmzersu = 727 APR (lit. to enter into
Nirvana) To die,—only used of Shaka.
Milk-tree, the
NYU 468 OBA
wood of which is burnt by priests on the sacred
brazier when performing incantations to keep
off evil spirits, or in praying for others.
Nxtmon ニ フ モ ン 入門 Becoming a pupil, or
disciple: — kin, entrauce fee.
Syl. DESHI-IRI.
NsONAN ニ ウ ナ ン ZF. we Soft, flexible, pliable ;
gentle, mild, kind: suno seishitsu —.
Nydr6 =790 AE 一 suru, to send to
prison, put in jail: — wo mdshitsukeru.
Ny0satss =7% > 入札 (ire fuda) n. Put-
The odor of milk: smelling of milk; green,
immature: — wo obiru, to be green, im-
mature.
NytsHu ニ フ シ ュ 入手 (te nitru, coll.) To
come to hand, to be received: on nimotst
tashikani 一 - itashi soro, your goods have come
to hand.
Nytsx0 ニ ウ ジ ウ SL 3+ n. Milk,-=chishiru.
Ny0rO ニ フ タ ウツ 入湯 (yuniiru) Taking a
hot bath: — shi ni kuru, come to take a hot
bath; — ni yuku.
ting in a vote, handing in a bid, as in buying | Nx0rsu =7 7 AF (minato ni iru) n. En-
at auction ; a written tender, bid; selecting by
ballot, a vote, a ballot : — suru.
Syn. TOHYO.
NyOseKI =7%*
gistered as a citizen, eurolled.
Ny0sEN =7ey A fe (iri fune) n. Aship |
coming into port.
A — suru, to be re- |
tering a harbor, coming into port.
Syn. NYUXO.
Nytwa ニタ ツ 3% % Amiable, gentle, mild,
meek: — na hito. .
Nytyd =o vy 4,32 Nourishing with milk,
suckling: 一 - suru, to suckle; — débutsu,
mammiferous animals.
Nxtsoa ニ フ シ ヤマ Xn. Entering a society: |Ny0x5 ニ フ ョ ウ AF n. (coll.) Expense,
— kin, entrance fee.
NyO-sHIn ニ フ シ ン AF Same as nyitsu.
outlay, expenditure, cost: — no shina, a thing
one has need of. Syn. ZaPPr, rarxd
Nytso0 ニッ ウシ ルッ 318 (chichinonioi) n.INxOxC ニッ ウ ョ ウ $1 Hn. Cancer of the breast.
O.
O ラ * n. A species of hemp. 、
0 » & Thetail: o no saki, tip of the tail;
inu ga の wo furu, the dog wags his tail; — wo
fuseru, to hide the tail; — wotareru; — wo
hiku, id. Syn. BHTPPO.
O » 3% n. The string, thong, or cord with
which any part of the dress is fastened: ka-
muri noo, cap-strings; zdri no o, the strings
of a saudal; tachi no o, the strap or cords of a
sword.
O g # A mole: me o, female and male; o-to-
ri; a male bird; o-inw, a he dog.
O + #p Au honorable prefix to Jap. words, in
addressing, or in speaking respectfully of
another; as: o-kami-san, in speaking to, or of
the wife of another; o-isha san, the doctor;
o-yakunin, the officer; o-tera, a temple; o-
tento san, the sun; O-Tama san, Miss Tama.
O 9 ‘Jv A diminutive prefix: o-bune, a little
boat; o-quruma,a little wagon; o-gushi, a
little comb.
O 9 男 A man: shizu no o, a low person.
O ラテ The objective particle or sign of the accus-
_ ative—written 00.
O + M Used as a numeral in letters: ichi 6,
once; sai 5, twice; ichi d no go gimmi nite wa
yuki-todoki-kane soro, by one examination it
is impossible to complete it; ichi-d kiite wa
wakaranai, I do not understand it by hearing
it only once; ima ichi 6 kikashite kudasare,
let me hear it once more.
O ララ 唯 唯 Exclam. in answering a call, an
affirmative—yes; also of admiration or con-
tempt: — to henji wo suru, he answered,
saying ‘'O;" iya ka 6 ka, yes, or no?
yy sn. Aking, chief ruler: kuni no
6, the king of a conntry: — taru mono, On6-
who is a king.
aa 大 adj. Great, large,—only used in
compound words as an amplifying prefix.
ヲ #n. A mountain peak,—mine.
OamE オ ホ ア メ KF n. A heavy rain, hard
shower.
OAwr tay = {4 ¥, n. Eldest brother.
OANRE T&T} {4 Bf n. Eldest sister.
OanasHr オ ホ ア ラ シ K Hn. A violent storm,
a gale, hurricane.
OarzE サボ ホアン KR n. A violent storm of
wind and rain.
OasHI オア シェ. Thesmall coin, same as geni,
money: — ga nai, have no money.
Oazamt オ ポ ア ザ ミ K An. A thistle.
Opa 9 WS {4 Bn. Aunt.
OBA オ ホ バ パ FA An. Grandmother.
OBAa-SAN オマ ペア サン Hy 2 Hn. An old wo-
man,—used in respectfully addressing an old
_ woman, or in speaking to others.
Opako オ ポ パ マコ BH ATM n. The ‘ cart-track"
plant, common plantain, Plantago major.
OsAkon ソウ バク 次 柏 n. The name of a tree,
Pterocarpus flavus. The bark ia used as »
medicine. and yellow dyestuff. Syn. mswaps
oOo Cc
4
OBA
ae ee Ey Ce oe
Open オ ホ バ パン n. The Coot, Fulica atra.
Opn オ ホ ペ シン KH] n. The name of an
ancient gold coin.
Opana オペ パナ 尾花 nv.
iq. *74948 た /.
OpAsgmmA ヲ バ シマ WF mn.
railing. Syn. RANKAN.
OpasHinaA ラバ シラ nn. The largo posts that
support a bridge; i.g. otoko bashira.
OpAsgrRA オ ホ バ シラ n. The mainmast ofa
ship.
OBEEKA オペ ッ カ 0D. Filattery: — tsukau, to
play the sycophant; — too iu, to flatter.
Ont tue Mn. A belt, girdle, or sash worn
around the waist: — wo suru, to put on the
belt; 一 kawa, the outside cloth of a belt; 一
avo musubu, to tie the belt; — wo toku, to
loosen the belt; — shin, the cloth placed in-
side of a belt to stiffen it.
OBr,-ROU オ ピ ル A t.v. To carry in the belt, to
gird on, to wear; to have, to include, to carry,
to contain, to exhibit, to hold: katana wo —,
to carry a sword in the belt; yama ga kumo
wo —, the mountain is girded with a cloud;
hana ga tsuyu wo —, the flower holds the dew;
urei wo obitaru kao, a face wearing an expres-
sion of sorrow; kono sake wa sukoshi nigami wo
obite iru, this wine has a slightly bitter taste;
akami wo obite iru, to be tinged with red; ya
wa nageki no kokoro wo obiru, the word ya
has an interjectional, or emotional meaning.
Osre,-230 オ ピ エ ル fH iv. To start in alarm
or surprise, to be frightened, terrified ; to start,
jerk, as in diseaso: — jini, scared to death.
Syn. OSORERU, OJIRU.
Oprzawa URRY SH n. A leather belt or
girdle.
Osrgr,-KU オ ゼ ピク BH] t.v. To decoy, to lure,
entice, or lead by artifice or deception: teki
wo shiro yori obiki-dasu, to decoy the enemy
from his castle : obiki-tireru, to entice, take in,
to inveigle; obiki-komu, id.
Syn. SUKASU, DAMASU, AZAMUKU.
Osrimono + YS J n. Ornaments worn in the belt.
Osirnv オ ポ ピ ル np. A large kind of garlic.
Ont ant} オ ピ シ パ 9 n. The waist,—koshi.
OpregrsrE オ ピ シ メ APR n. A narrow belt
used by women to tighten the broad sash.
OpsisHita オ ピ シ タ WF n. The part of the
body under the belt, the waist.
(OpITaDASHY,-KI-KD オオ ピタ ダシ オイ HR adj.
Great, many, great in quantity or violence,
abundant, violent, severe, exceedingly, very :
obitadashiki ame, kaze, jishin, kaminari, a
violent rain, wind, earthquake, or thunder.
Syn. aMaTa, Taisd, TAKUSAN.
#Osrro) ¢Ub Wn. The head or chief of a
†Oporo!) government department.
Oxsirornr オ ピ ト 9 n. A sword-belt.
OBIyaKAsHI,-80 オ ピ ヤ カス 3% t.v. To frighten,
to scare, to alarm, terrify; to threaten, intimi-
date: hito wo obiyakashite kane wo toru, to
4righten a person and take his money.
Syn. ODOROKASU, ODOKASU.
A kind of tall grass,
Balustrade, or
469
OBO
Os5 vow 7 $i n. Imperial laws.
Osoz + #¥ = ¥ n. Memory, skill from practice,
knowledge: — ga yot, good memory; 一 ne
ninsoku, 8 coolie well used to his work; — ne
te no uchi, striking with one’s wonted skill.
Opog.-ERO オ ポ ェ エル FF t.v. To know, to
remember, to perceive, to suppose, think, to
feel, to learn, to practice: sake ni yotte nani
wo iuta ka oboemasen, I was so drunk I do
not remember what he said; itamé wo oboeru
ka, do you feel the pain? ichi do yonde oboeta,
remembered it by once reading.
Syn. KI-oKU SURU.
OBOE-CHIGAI,-aU オ ポ エ チ ガ フ HF t.v. (coll.)
To mistake in remembering: —omoi-chigai.
OsoE-cH6 オデ エチ ヤ ャ ウ np. A Memorandum
book, note-book.
+OBOHORE,-RU オ ポ ま ポ レル i.v. To be over-
whelmed, immersed or drowned,—only used
figuratively; as: nami no shiwa ni —, to be
drowned in the ‘waves of wrinkles,” i.e. in
old age; asagiri ni —, lost in the morning fog.
Osoxo オダ デコ £342 n. The young of the fish
led bora.
Osoxo オ ポ コ (coll.) Simple, inexperienced (said
of a young girl): 一 musume no adokenasa, the
simplicity of a young girl; ano musume wa —
a.
OBOMEKASHI,-50 オ ポ メ カス t.v. To point at,
to make oa slight allusion, to intimate, to
allude to.
Syn. NIOWASU.
{OBOMEKASHIKI,-KU オ ポ メ カシ キ adj.
obscure, uncertain, slight.
OsoMEKI,-KU WRF i.v.
or doubtful about, dubious:
sore ka to —.
Osong 93° 3 4 n. The bones of the tail.
OBoRAkA8Hr。-8U。 オ ポラ カス S H (caust. obore-
ru) To drown, to submerge; i.g. oborasu.
OBoRAsgr,-8O オ ポ ラ ス t.v. To drown, sub-
merge.
OBORE,-RU オダ レル $F iv. To be submerged,
immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, addicted to;
mizu ni —, submerged in water; mizu ni obo-
rete shinda, drowned in water; sake, tro, at
nado ni —, to be drowned in wine, lust, or
love.
Syn. sHIZUMU, HAMARU.
OBORE-JINI オ ポ レ ジニ HF np.
drowning. Syp. DEKISHI,
OsoskoO オ ポロ g fi Not clear or bright; clouded,
obscured, dusky, dim: hito gao — nite tare to
mo shirazu, not to know whose face it was, it
being dark; oboro yo, a cloudy night; —
kage; — ni.
Osoroce オ ポ ョ ロ ゲ 騰 adj. Dim, obscure,
clouded: — na tsuki; — naranu nasake, great
kindness.
Osono-zUEI オ ポ ロ グ キ 肝 月 np.
moon.
OxsosHr,-su オ ポ ス (cont. of oboshimesu) Ikani
obosu ya, what think you ?
Oposgrr,-gt-KOUO オ ポ シ イ |B RH adj. Thinking
or supposing to be, taken to be, appearing to
Dim,
To be uncertain
aranu koto mo
Death by
A clouded
OBO
470
OCH
be: teki no kanja to oboshiki mono, a person
taken to be a spy of the enemy; — koto, the
thoughts, ideas.
Oposgrrgsgt + 4? & x & BR Bn. Thought,
opinion, sentiment, will: anata no — shidai,
do as you think proper.
Syn. omor, MUNE.
OxsosHImesH!,-su t+ # Ye + AWB iv. To
think, supposé,—only used of honorable
persons.
Syn. omov.
OboTsUKANAl,-KI-KU-sH1 FT YIU Hr A ME
¥ adj. Doubtful, uncertain, not sure, du-
bious: mydnichi no tenki wa obotsukanat,
to-morrow’s weather is uncertain; obotsuka-
naku omou, to consider aa doubtful.
Opsor,-0 オプ ツウ Rtv. To carry on the back,—
as achild: musume ga kodomo wo obute hane
wo tsuku, the girl plays battledoor with a child
on her back.
Osurr +7 * %% 4% 3% n. The vessel which
contains the rice-offering on the butsudan.
Osuxvuro オプ クタ nn. A tail-bag,—for horses.
Osun オゥ ッ プ ン MF According to one’s
station or circumstances: — ni kane wo dasu,
to give according to one’s means.
Osun ツタ プシ MX (yokomoji) n.
written crosswise on the page.
OsunE 9 7 ¥ 7} FR n. A little boat.
OsunE #&k 73 Kn. A big ship, or boat.
Osunu ゲオ ル 4 Same as obiru.
Osusa オウ プ サ n. An ornamental tassel at-
tached to a cord.
Oxsusakl,-RU オプ サル iv. To get upon the
back of another: watakushi ni obusari nasai,
get upon my back.
OsowarRE,-kU オプ ハレ ル (coll. pass. of obui)
To be carried on the back.
Syn. OWARERU.
OxsuwasE,-RU オプ ハセ ル (coll. caust. of odui)
To put a child on the back of another; to
cause, or let carry on the back.
OogAko ツタ チャ ヤク RH ¥ (coll.) Unprincipled,
dishonest, knavish, lazy: dchaku-mono, a
Letters
knave; — na yatsu; — na koto.
Syn. zurvt.
Oogr 9 F fh he adv. There, yonder, other
side, distant place, remote, the past: yama no
— ye tobu tori.
Ocut ヲチ ‘n. A species of cabbage, Brassica
chinensis.
Ocur オチ fp St, 0. A wet nurse in the palace:
— no hito, id.
Syn. OBA.
Ocgr オチ Yn. A fall, omission, mistake:
— ga aru, there is an omission; 一 - naku
kiku, to listen without losing a word; — mo
naku, without omission, or mistake.
Oogr アフ チ Hn. The pride of India, a
species of Melia.
Ocgr,-RO オチ ル YWi.v. To fall, or drop down
from a height ; to leave, to run away, to flee,
to fall away, to fall off, decline; to fail, to lull,
as the wind, to degenerate; to mistake, to drop
out, or be omitted ; to die (only of birds, fish, |
or animals): &i no ha ga ockita, the leaves
have fallen; kaminari ‘ga —, the lightning
(Jap. thunder) has struck; tori ga —, the
bird is dead ; kaze ga —, the wind has lulled;
kitsune ga —, the fox has left (one who was
supposed to be bewitched) ; okori ga —, the
ague has left; chikara ga —, loat all hope, or
courage; shukke ga —, the priest has apos-
tatized, or fallen from his faith; shina ga —,
the quality of the goods is inferior; iro ga —,
the color has faded; irefuda ga —, the goods
are knocked off; hana ga —, his nose has fallen
in; ji ga —, the word is left out; tsuki ga —,
the moon has set; kakushiki ga —, has fallen
in rank; jigoku ni ochiru, to go to hell; tstmi
ni ochiru, to fall into sin, to be condemned, to
acknowledge one’s guilt; shdjin ga ochiru, to
cease to abstain from animal food; shiro ga
—, the castle has fallen (into the enemy’s
hands); shiro wo —, to escape from a castle;
ochiru beki tro nashi, no signs of falling, or
giving way; kyaku ga —, customers are falling
off; nrune ni —, to understand: mune nz ochi-
kaneru, I find it hard to comprehend.
Oonr-aAI オチ アイ 9S n. The confluence, or
junction of two rivers.
Oonr-ar,-au オチ アフ HWS iv. To meet, os
come together by previous concert.
Ocai-aTsuMaRI,-RkU オチ アッ マル HM iv.
To escape and afterward come together—as
fugitives ; to fall and collect—as leaves.
Oonma FN 4H n. A fallen leaf.
OogrBo オチ が n. The gleanings fallen or left
after reaping: — wo hirou.
OcHIBORE,-RU オチ プン レル WHR iv. To fall
from prosperity into poverty, to be ruined, to
become poor.
Syn. REIRAKU SURU, BUNSAN SURU.
Oogr-ogrRr-KOU FFA HW Hr iv. To fall and
scatter; to give way and scatter, as an army.
Ocgmo ラ チ ド 23 n. Fault, crime, omission,
transgression, neglect of duty.
Syn. AYAMACMYI, TOGA, TSUMI.
Ocui-Frupa ラチ フ ダ YX 4L n. A successful vote,
ballot or bid: watakushi ga — nt natta, my
bid was the successful one, or the goods were
knocked off to me. Syn. AKO-BAT8SO。
Oogr-rRr,。-RO オチ イル 前 iv. To fall into, to
he entrapped, to be broken into, to be taken
(as a fortress): mizu ni —; tekino hakarigoto
ni —; ochiiru tokoro, in fine, in short.
Oogr-rRr、-RO ¢FIA WE iv. To become
tranquil, calm, or at ease; to be relieved of
anxiety.
OcHI-KAERI,-RU オチ テ チカ へ 9》 RM iv. To
return to its place,—as a falcon to the hunter
OcHI-KAEARI,-RU オチ カカ ル PHA i.v. To ba
on the point of falling, ready to fall; to fall
and strike againat.
OcgrxAur オチ カミ HB n. The refuse hair
that has been combed from the head.
OcHI-KANE,-RU オチ カチ ル iv. To hesitate, to
be undecided.
OcHI-KasaNARI,-RU TF A+ HY iv. To
fall and pile up one on the other, as leaves.
OCH
Oogrrasr4A ラチ カタ 彼方 n. There, yonder,
the other side, far side: yama no —, other
side of the mountain.
Syn. AOHT.
Oogr-koogx. ラ チュ コチ
there, far and near.
Syn. AOHI-KOOHI.
Ocgr-xowr,-MU オチ ュ ョ ュ HW iv. To fall
into.
Syn. AAMARU, OCHI-IRU.
Ocuixuso オチ クタ ポ n. A pit.
OonI-KuBOMI,-mMU THY Wa YH PMhi.v. To gink。
cave, or fall in, as the earth.
Ocoma オチ マ G& #0. An open space or
court in a Japanese house, for the purpose of
light and ventilation. ・
Syn. AMA-OCHI.
OcuimE オチ メ か .
reduced to poverty.
Ocui-musHA オチ ュ シ マヤ BR on. A runa-
way, or an escaped soldier, deserter: — susu-
ki no hd ni Szureu (prov.).
OcHrInopr,-RU オチ ノ フ ゼ ル i.v.
as defeated troops.
OcHITSUKE,-kU オチ ッ ケ ル HR tv. Tocalm,
quiet, settle, tranquilize; to level, make
smooth or even: kokoro wo —; michi wo —,
to level a road.
Syn. saDAMERU, SHIZUMERU.
Ocuitsuxr オチ テ チッ キ 2 BH (rakujaku) n.
Calmness, composure, tranquility, peace and
quietness ; end, result.
Ocurtsvuni,-Ku オチ ツク YH iv. To become
quiet, calm, settled, tranquil, composed; to
stop, settle down in a place, to become still:
ki ga ochitsuita, mind has become calm; sa-
wagi ga —, the tumult is stilled : kokoni —,
settled down in this place.
Syn. RAKU-CHAKU, SHIZUMARU, ANDO, ORIAU.
Ocgr-opo *+F# YF 3% An. One who has fled,
or escaped from war, a runaway, a refuges.
OcHI-UsE,-RU オチ ウ セ ル Y Ki.v. To lose by
desertion, or by the flight of soldiers.
OoHIYEN オチ エン vn. Same as ochima.
OpAkm オ ホ ダ ケ 大 人 竹 n. A large species of
bamboo.
OpamakI ラダ マキ np.
legia atroperpurea.
OpamakI ラヴ ダマ キ
48 yb adv. Here and
Ruin, failure of property,
To run away,
The columbine, Aqui-
ry F RM n.
yarn.
Opan Vu xy Hii n. Jaundice.
OpArE オダ テ n. (coll.) Instigating, stirring up:
ーー wo kiku hito, a person who listens to the
inciting words, or flattery of others; — ni
noru.
Opare,-nv オダ テル t.v. (coll.) To stir up, in-
stigate, rouse up by flattery, incite, induce, set
on, influence, cajole: gomi wo —, to raise a
dust; nigori wo —, to disturb the sediment;
hyakushé wo odatete sddo wo okosu, to stir up
the farmers and excite sedition, or tumult.
Syn. sosonokasv.
Opirsu ツウ ダッ TK (yokodori) Trespassing
or encroaching upon the rights or possessions
of another, usurping: — suru.
A spool of
471
ODO
Opayaka オダ ヤ ャ カ HF Calm, quiet, tranquil,
still, serene; free from agitation, peaceful:
nami ga — ni natta, the sea has become calm;
odayaka-na yoi tenki, a serene day.
Syn. sHIZUKA, YASURAKA.
fOpaveE ラダ ェ 3% $8 n. Broken,—as a string
of beads: shiratama no —.
Ops オ ホ デ 大手 The arms spread out: — wo
hirogern, to spread out the arms.
DEKI オウ デキ ネ n. A great word, good word,
& great success: — da, you have done well.
OpEKo オデ ュ n. A projecting forehead.
OpEemasHI オデ マシ n ュ . (coll.) Going out (polite):
danna ga — ni naru, master has gone out.
Ooo yoy ¥ H +n. Akind of yellow paint.
Ond ソウ ダッ Fin. The way of the ancient
kines Gy6 and Shun; i.e., the way of justice,
truth and equity.
Ons ソ タ ッ ダッ BHI Unprincipled, knavish, dis-
honest, unjust, violent: — mono, a dishonest
fellow, knave.
Syn. OcHAKU, YOKOSHIMA,
Opopurul,-R0 オド プル フ i.v.
cold, to be chilly.
OpoKE,-kU ラド ケル i.¥. (coll.) To be comical,
funny, droll, to joke, jest; to be witty, facetious,
or humorous: kodomo wo aite ni shite adokeru,
to romp with a child; odoke-hanashi, a
facetious story; odoke-shibai, a farce.
Syn. TAWAMURERU, JODAN SURU, FUZAKERU.
OpokE ラド ケ un. (coll.) Drollery, fun, wit, jest,
facetiousness, antios: — wo it.
Syn. SHARE, KOKKEI, TAWAMORE.
Opomex!,-Ko オド メタ i.v. To be afraid, to
fear.
Syn. KOWAGARU, OSORERU.
Opour オド ミ n. The settlings, or deposit
which settles at the bottom of a liquid; dregs,
sediments, lees; a precipitate.
Opom1,-mvu オド ピュ i.v. To settle, to fall to the
bottom of liquids, to precipitate: kasu ga soko
ni 一 。 the dregs fall to the bottom; odonde
mizu ga sumu.
Syn. sHIzUMU.
Opoxrohrn オド モリ n. A puddle of rain-water.
Opo-opo オド ピオ adv. (coll.) Trembling with
fear: — shite kuchi mo kikiyenat.
Syn. ONONOKU, WANA-WANA.
OporasHi,-s0 ヲ ド ラス (caust. of odori) To
cause to dance, or palpitate: mune wo —, to be
alarmed, cause the heart to beat.
OpoRr 9 F ) f§ un. A dance.
Opor1 ラド ) un. The fontanelle in an infant’s
head.
Onder ラ ホ ドウ 9 KG n. The highway,
main road.
Oposr、-RO 9 FA Fh iv. To dance, to jump
up and down, to leap and frisk about, to skip,
prance, to caper about, to palpitate, throb:
hito ga —, the man dances.
OporRI-aGaRI,-kU ヲ ド リア ガル fH bk iv. To
jump, spring, or skip up.
Syn. HANE-AGARU, TOBI-aGARv.
Opori-ra1,-a0 ラド リ イ ル iv. To jump into,
spring into, rush into.
To shiver with
ODO
Opomr-kog、- は RU ヲ ヴ ド リコ エル HRM tv. To
jamp skip across.
Syn. TOBI-KOERU.
OporI-KoMI,-mu0 2 FJ 3a FA
in or into.
Syn. ODORT-IRU。
Oporo オド n FH] RH 2.
with brambles, a thicket,
— no kawi, tangled hair.
OposokAsgt,。-8SU オド ピロ カス > HB (caust of odo-
roku) To astonish, to surprise, to amaze; to
scare, to frighten, to startle.
Oposogr-EU オド ロク ¥& i.v. To be astonished,
surprised, amazed : startled, frightened,
alarmed, scared.
Syn. BIKKURI SURU, OBIERU, TAMAGERU.
Oporo-opoRosHI!,-KI-kU オド ロ オ ドロ シイ adj.
Startling, alarming, fearful, surprising: ka-
minari ito — ku naru.
Oposar + F } #n. Sewing or fastening the
plates of armor together: hi odoshi no yoroi,
armor, the plates of which are fastened to-
gether with red thread.
Oposgr オド シシ Y n. Intimidation, threat.
OposHr,-su オド ス & RR t.v. To make afraid,
frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by threat
or menace, intimidate: teppd nite —, to
threaten to shoot a person.
OposHI,-su オド ス t.v. To sew or fasten
together the metal plates of a coat of mail:
yorot 10 odosu.
Oporsu アフ ドッ Py yy n.
uneven, rough; 1.q. taka-hiku.
Ort オ ホ フ ッ ウ 4 ~% Hanghty, arrogant,
supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, pro-
digal: — na yateu, an arrogant fellow; — na
kotoba wo tsukau, to use supercilious language.
Syn. TAKABURU, OHEI.
Orupa オフ ダ fH XK n.
used to keep off evil.
Oropg オ ホ フ デ KMD. A large pencil.
Oruxu ソゥ ウフ ク 往 神 (yuki kaeri) Going and
returning : — suru, to go and return ; — kitte,
an excursion ticket; — hagaki, a return
postal card.
Syn. OHEN.
Oruxuko オフ クロ [FY H n.
own. Syn. HAHA, OKKASAN.
Oca オフ アガ K SE n. A large saw for sawing
timber: — kuzu, saw-dust ; — kiki, a sawyer.
Oex オ フ が 3% n. Akindof reel for reeling
silk.
OeAnr,-O 9 Wa F$ t.v. To worship, to
adore, to behold or see,—only used in the
sense of beholding the sun, or the face of
the Tenshi: te wo awasete kami wo —, to fold
the hands and worship the kami; tenshi no
kao wo —, to see the face of the mikado.
Syn. HAISURU.
Ogami-ucHt ラガ ミツ チ #747 n. A downward
blow with a sword: — ni suru.
Ocazra ラウダ ガラ Bidgn. The sticks of hemp,
after the bark has been stripped off.
OeAwA ラガ ハ 、 門川 n. Arivulet, or small
atream of water; ig. kogawa.
iv. To jump
A place overgrown
bramble-bush :
High and low,
A written charm,—
Mother—one’s
472
OGO
OcAwARA ラガ ハラ GH vn. The male og
covering tile of a roof.
OGg オア n. An eta or hinin.
Oar +4 3 n. A kind of reed.
Oar アフ ギ ゼ Kn. A fan,—one that opens
and shuts: — no hone, the stays of a fan.
Oct アッ ギ 8 3 n. The profound, or most
difficult parts of an art or science, the
mysteries: heigaku no — wo kiwameru, to
know perfectly the deepest principles of mili-
tary science.
Syn. oKuer.
Oar vox Fr ¥ n.
medicine.
OqrNAr オギ ナ b #§ 2. Repairing, restoring,
recuperation : niku wo tabete karada no — wo
suru, to restore the strength by eating flesh;
— naki oshie, a teaching of no benefit; — na-
ki kusuri, useless medicine.
Syn. TasHI, x6J6.
Oainal,-au オギ ナ フ tv. To make ups
deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, to
mend, to benefit, to recruit, to make good:
fusoku wo —, to make up a deficiency; chikara
wo —, to restore the strength.
Syn. BOERU。 TABU。 TSUKUROU.
OqrNAr-GO8OBRT オギ ナ ヒ ゲ ス 》 FB (hoyaku)
n. Tonic medicines, restoratives.
tOarnorr,-rko オギ ノル RE tov.
credit.
TOGrgAkr オ ホ ぜ サキ n. The Empress dowager。
Oaiva アフ ギャ 盛 序 n. A fan store, or Bale,
a fan-maker.
Oco ラプ @En. Akind of sea-weed pre-
pared and used for food.
Oco ラッ ゴ 32% n. Protection, or care of
the kami; providence: kami no — wo komuru,
to be under divine protection.
Syn. MAMORI, TASUKE, SHUGO.
Oco Vous 7+ n. Antiquity, ancient
times: — kara ti-tsutayeta koto, a tradition of
ancient times,
Syn. INISHIYE, MUKASHI.
Oco— オ ホ ゴ イエ KB n. A loud voice.
fOcomEKI,-kU オ ゴ メ ク iv. Sameas ugomeku.
Ocon ソウ ッ ゴ ン Yr & (kogane) n. Lit. yellow
metal, gold. Syn, KIN.
Ocon ソゥ ッ ゴ シ Hn. Skull-cap, a species
of Scutellaria.
Oaort 723°) Zn. Extravagance, luxury, or
splendor in living: 一 ni chdzuru; — ga sugite
shinshé wo tsubusu, ruined his fortune by
extravagance.
Syn. SHASHI.
Oconr,-nru オ ゴ ル EB iv. To be prond。
haughty; to be stubborn or obstinate, as a
a horse ; to balk: wma ga ogotte yukanai.
OeoRr-RO オ ゴ ル BF i.v. Given to extrava-
gance, luxury, sumptuousness, or grandeur in
living; to live in splendor, to feast, entertain:
ogoru mono hisashikarazu, an extravagant
person cannot last long; ogorite kurasu, to
live in luxury; hito ni —, to entertain a person ;
sendatte wa anata ni ogotte ttadaita kara kono
do wa watakushi ga ogorimashd.
The name of a tonic
To buy on
OGO
Oeo-saao オ ホ ゴ ショ 大 御所 vn. The title of
@ shogun who had retired from the govern-
ment.
Qcosoxa オプ ゴッツ カ HH adj. Strict, rigid, firm,
grave, majestic, solemn: — ni, strictly.
Syn. GEgNJO XKIBISHII.
Ooucogr 977% n. Obscene or filthy talk: —
kiki, an obscene person; — wo iu, to use ob-
scene language.
Syn. ryr.
Ocunr オ ホ グ ゲラ b KE n.
glutton.
Ocunal,-KI-KU-sHI ラグ ライ 門馬 adj.
dark) Dull, dusky, shady, gloomy.
OcuruMA ラダ ゲル マ HBP n. A species of
Elecampane, Inula japonica.
Ocuruma オ ポ グ ゲル マ +X Fn. Elecampane,
Inula helenium.
OcusHt + >> n. The hair (a word peculiar
to women). Syn. KAMI.
OoxAkr ソウ ッ ギ ヤマ ヤク HER (wagamama) n.
Perverseness, refractory : — wo hataraku.
Oexo tu ¥ ¥ YO vn. (coll.) Exaggeration,
making a great fuss about nothing: — na koto
wo tu.
Ooxo ツウ ギヤ ッ BFF Audacious, impudent;
insolence, rudeness: 一 - na koto wo shite wa
warui >; — surte.
O-gA 9. BA n.
uchi-karasu. .
OgAcgrx ラ ハ チ n. A rice tub (from which each
one helps himself to boiled rice): — ga ma-
waru, my turn has come.
Onaauro オハ ゲロ n. The black stuff used
to blacken the teeth. This custom formerly
obtained among married women, unmarried
women after a certain age, the kuge, and the
tenshi: — wo tsukeru.
OHAkocEO オ ホ ハ ク テ ウ n. The common
Swan, or Hooper, Cygnus musicus.
Onamo 42°56 v. The Red-throated Loon,
Colymbus septentrionalis.
OnaMOJI,-KI-KU オハ モジ イ adj. Feeling
shame, ashamed,—used only by women: —
nagara; — kuwomon, feel ashamed.
Onamu オ ホ ハ ュ n. The blaek-throated Diver.
Onan オフ ハン 益 班 n. Chlorosis.
OgARt オハ リ Fo $} n. (coll.) A seamstress.
OgAyo オハ ヤ ウ interj. (comp. of 0, honorific
for you, and hayd, cont. of hayaku, early)=
you are early; a morning 8alutation 一 good
morning.
Oner アフ ムイ FH (coll.) Arrogant, supercili-
ous, contumelious, insolent: — na hito, a su-
percilious person.
Syn. OFU.
Ogg オ ホ ュ っ ムシ EMR According to circum-
stances: — no hakarai, acting —.
HEN ツウ ムン fF ik (yuki kaeri) Going
and coming: Tékyd ye — no 7272 の wa ikura,
what is the expense of going to Tokyo and
back ; — gitte, a return ticket ?
Syn. YORIKI, Oral, SFUKU.
One| ラー ヘラ vn. A pleasure excursion into
Overs) the country, a picnic.
A great eater, a
(little
The tail and wing: 一
478
OIB
Ont オ b p. (coll.) Rising from bed, getting
up: — ni naru, to arise from bed; danna wa
mada — ni narimasen, master has not yet
risen from bed.
Onmernt オ ホ セ デリ KH n. A long drought.
Outyva オ b ヤ n. Cool water,—for drinking:
— mottekoi, bring me a glass of water (wom.).
OHIYARAKASHI,-8U オセ ヤラ カス t.v. To play
tricks on, befool, hoax; to banter, jeer ‘at.
OnTYE t= n. A wadded coat.
Ond6 オウ ホッ (aR n. Recompense, retribu-
tion: ingwa — wa manukare gatashi, it is
impossible to escape the reward of one’s
conduct.
Or 9t YF n. Nephew.
Or tu $¢ n. A _ kind of box with feet, used
for carrying burdens on the back.
Or +4 3% n. Oldage: shijz wa — no haji-
me, forty years is the beginning of old age : 一
wo yashinau, to support the aged ; — no nami,
the waves of old age, i.e. wrinkles ; — no soko,
the extreme degree of age.
Syn. RONEN.
Or オイ Exclam. ased in calling to attract the
person’s attention,—hollo.
O1, オ b Gn. A burden, load; something
given to boot: ichi yen — wo utsu, to givea
yen to boot.
Or, Ov オフ 3% t.v. To pursue, to chase, to
drive, to follow; to imitate: teki wo —, to
pursue an enemy; hi wo dte, daily, or day by
day, gradually; seijin no ato wo —, to follow
in the steps of the sages; wshi wo ou, to drive
& COW.
O1,00 オフ t.v. To carry on the back, to
owe; to receive, take upon one’s self (as a
crime): senaka ni ni wo ou, to carry a load on
the back; shakusen wo —, to owe borrowed
money; te wo —, to receive a wound.
Syn. 8EOU。 ost.
Or, Ov, or Onu オフ ル 4 iv. To grow or shoot
up, as grass: kusa ga dru, tho grass sprouts
up.
Syp. HAERU, NOBIRU.
Or, Ov オ ポ ホフ 3 t.v. To cover, to screen,
shade, to hide, conceal: te de me wo—, to
cover the eyes with the hand; tsumi wo —, to
hide one’s sins.
Syn. KAKuUau.
Or +a3 *& Ry on. A large kind of rush, the
pith of which is used as a lamp-wick, also
called téshkingusa.
Oi,-RO オイ ル # iv. To grow old: oite futa-
tabi chigo ni naru, to grow old and become a
child again; oite wa ko ni shitagau (prov.).
Syn. TosHI GA YORU, TOSHI-TAKERU.
O1,-KI-Ku-suH1 オ ホ イ 4 adj. Many, numer-
ous: kotoshi wa ame no furu hi ga Gi, there
were & great many rainy days this year; dku
nai, not many.
Syn. TANTO, TAKUSAN, AMATA.
Or-aATSUME,-BU オセ アツ メル 36M tv. To
drive together, to collect together by driving.
OrsaMi,-Mt オイ バ ュ っ i.v. To become decrepit,
or feeble from age.
OIB 474 OIs
Omara オセ バラ 38 PE As in the phrase,—
wo kire, to commit suicide in order to follow
a deceased master.
OrBoRg、-BOU t#wvnrn ZK iv. To become
childish with age, to be in one’s dotage, de-
crepit: oiboreme, a dotard.
Syn. ROMO SURU.
Orsukvro オロ プク グ クロ n. A bag worn on the
person for carrying food, etc., & wallet.
Or-cgRAsgr,-8D オト チラ ス 3B K tv. To
drive or pursue and scatter.
OnDARI tt} FH tk n. Cooking rice again
when what was prepared before was insuf-
ficient, as from the unexpected coming of a
guest: — two suru to komaru.
O1-pasHI,-stu オセ ダス 3B wW tv. To drive
out, expel, discharge.
Owe オイ デ Hw (comp. of o, polite, and ide,
the root form of ideru; used only as an im-
perative, or joined to the sub. verb) Come,
go: doko ye oide-nasaru, where are you going?
(2) %p HE To be: damatte oide, be silent,
or don’t tell; doko ni oide nasaru, where do
you live? otonashiku shite oide yo, be good,—
to a child.
Orpo +#F Ff, n. The buttock, posteriors,—
a word used by women.
Syn. sHIRI.
Orao オイ 子 n. A child born to aged
persons, child of old age.
Syn. TOSHTYORIGO.
Oreosgk オト プシ n. Bent in the back from
age.
Ormact オセ ハギ 36% n. A highwayman,
robber, foot-pad: — ni au.
Syn. DOROBO。 TSZOKU.
OI-HANACHI,-TSU オセ ハナ タラ 3B Fr t.v. To
drive away so as not to return, to expel: kuni
yori tsumibito wo —, to expel a criminal from
the country.
O1r-HARAI,-AU オセ ハラ ブ 3H t.v. To drive
off, drive away, or expel, as something an-
noying or hurtful: akuma, tézoku, teki nado
wo —, to drive away evil spirits, robbers, the
enemy, etc.
OI-HASHIRASHI,-8U オセ ハシ ラス 3B t.v. To
pursue and cause another to run, drive away.
O1-rpasHI,-su オセ モイ ダス Same as oidashi.
OI-KAESHI,-80 オセ カム ス 3h 3K t.v. To drive
back, to pursue and make return.
TOr-KAKE オイ カケ 次 n. Thecords by which
the cap or bonnet is fastened tothe head.
OI-KAKE,-RU オセ カケ ゲル jf 7 t.v. To drive
on, to set on, pursue after: inu wo hito ni —,
set a dog on a man ; sukana wo ami ni —, to
drive fish into a net; teki no ato wo —.
OI-KAKUsHI,-80 オ ポ ホロ カク ス Hh tv. To
cover and hide, conceal, cloak: tsuni wo —,
to hide one’s crime.
Or-kAZE Ft HY 3 Hoo. A driving wind, a
fair wind.
Syn. o1Tr, JUMPD.
Orxr オ ホ ポイ キ n. A long breath,=tametki.
1Orko オ ホ イ コ 長子 n. The eldest son:
chakushi.
Or-xoxr,-MO $& 3a 38 D tv. To drive inte:
teki wo kawa ni —, to drive the enemy into
the river ; shitsu wo —, to drive in the itch.
Or-xoegr,-SO オセ コス 5B a tv. To drive
across Or Over, a8 8 Mountain; to pursue and
pass.
O1-KUDASHI,-80 ®#b 27 2HA 3B fF t.v. To drive
down. Syn. OX-OBROBU.
OI-MAKURI,-RU オセ マク ル 3B H t.v. To drive
with violence, to pursue furiously, or hotly:
to rout, defeat.
OI-MAWARI,-RU オセ マツ ル FE tv. To
pursue all about, to follow around.
OrmawasHI オロ マツ シシ n. A servant of all
work, a drudge.
OIMAWASHI,-8tU オ も マツ ス 3B Mtv. To drive
round or about.
Orme 442 KR Bon. A debt: — ni naru, to
get in debt ; — wo harau, to discharge a debt ;
— wo tsugund, id. Syn. SHAKEIN, KARI.
OI-MUKE,-rU オセ ュ ケ ゲル 3 fy tv. To drive
opposite to.
Or-xAaRO オ ホ ポイ ナル 大 adj. Large, great, big:
ー kana kami no mequmi, how great are the
mercies of God !
OL-NOKE,-RU オセ フケ ゲル 3% 58 tv. To drive
away, to drive and cause to leave.
Or-or ttt 36 36 adv. (coll.) Gradually,
by degrees, more and more.
Syn. SHIDAI, DAN-DAN.
Oror オイ オイ exclam. The loud scand of
crying, bawling: — naku, to bawl.
Ol-oR0sHI,-80 オセ オス t.v. To drive down
from a height.
Oi-oroeBHr # ut bY 36 Yn. A highwayman,
robber, footpad.
Syn. OrHAGI.
Oma ¢& 9 4% pron. I (Tékyé coll.): 一
wa iya da, I won't. Syn. WATAEUSET、
+Ornaka オイ ラ カ adj. Manly: — naru furumai.
tOraku オイ ラク #n. Old age: 一 ga kuru.
Syn. RO, RONEN, OI.
OrRAN オイ ラン FE Rtn. The better class of
harlots.
OiRO オイ ル 老 See oi.
Ora オ ボ ホイ サ n. iq. Gkisa.
OrgABr、-RO オイ サ ゼ ん ル i.v。 To be old and
venerable.
OrsaAkr 6% +5 n. The future of one's
life, future career: oya ga kodomo no — wo
tanoshimu, the father rejoices in the fatare
career of his son.
OrsaRaBor オイ サラ ポイ BH n. (vulg. coll.)
An ald and decrepit person.
Owen オセ セン 38 $A nu. Money expended in
pursuing a thief.
O1-sHIGERI,-RU オセ シグ ダル + Piv. Togrow
up luxuriantly: kua ki ga —.
O1san,-KI-ku オイ シイ adj. (wom.) Pleasant
to the taste, sweet, delicious: cishiku nai,
nut pleasant to the taste; mikan ga —, the-
orange is delicious; shokumotsu wa — nai,.
have no appetite; oish# gozurimasu, it ia de-
lightful, or I enjoy my food.
Syn. KEKKO.
oIs
To pursue and over-
Otagrgi,、-EU オイ シク i.v.
take, i.g. oitsuku.
OisgrsAr,-AO 4397 % % iv. To be child-
ish from old age, to be in one’s dotage.
Syn. OIBOREROU.
OI-SHIRIZOKE,-RU オロ シリ ゾ ケ ル 3B GB t.v. To
drive away, drive back, or force to retreat.
Orsrr8sA オイ シ サ Yn. (wom.) Deliciousness
Or pleasantness of taste.
OIs0GEMONO オイ ッ ゲ モノ 7.
person, one feeble from age.
OrrAcgt オロ タチ AY n. Bringing ap,
growing up, growth, descent: kodomono — ga
yoi, the child grows finely, or is of noble
descent.
OrraTE,-RU オロ タテ ル BBY tv. To drive
away, or expel from a place, not allow to be or
dwell in a place: kojiki wo —, to drive away
the beggars. ~-
Ore LF 3B A n.
Syn. yompo.
Orre + 4 > the pp. of oku, used adverbially 一
excepting, leaving out of the number: omae
tco oite hoka ni tanomu hito wa nai, excepting
yourself there is no one I can look to for help ;
mikka oite yukeba ti, you had better go after
three days.
Orre *u > 追手 (same as otte) A pursuer.
Orre オイ テ ZB post-posit. (always preceded by
ni) In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, in
regard to: c0-706 nao rei ari, iwanya hito ni
oite wo ya, beasts and birds even have man-
ners, how much more then should men; kono
tokoro ni —, in this place.
Syn. NI, TSUITE.
O1-TsUKAl,-AU オセ ツク カ フ 3658 t.v. (coll.) To
drive persons who are employed, to urge or
force work ; (pass.) oi-tswkawarern, to be driven
to work hard.
Orrsugr-KO オイ ッ ク # 1.Y.
grow old.
Or-rsUKr,、-KOU も オツ ク 36 H t.v. Topursue
and come up with, to overtake: hashitte hito
ni —, to run and overtake a person ; kasegu ni
oi-tsuku bimbd nashi (prov.).
O1-TstME,-RU オロ ツメ ル 36 FF t.v. To drive
into a confined place, to drive and hem in, to
corner: teki wo nanjo ni —, to drive the
enemy into a strait place.
Oi-oogt オロ ウチ BB St n. Pursuing and
killing. or fighting: hito wo— nt suru, to
overtake and kill a person.
A decrepit old
A fair wind.
To become old,
Or-csHINar,-au オセ モウ シナ フ BK tv. To
pursue after and lose or miss the object.
OrwaAKE オセ ツケ # n. A forked road.
Or-YARr-RO オセ ヤル 38 YH t.v. To drive off,
to drive away, to drive into.
OrvomE ヲ ヒ ヨメ Ee n. Nephew’s wife.
Oizosrn オト ヅ グリ 9 on. A kind of coat worn by
pilgrims.
Osaxu ツウ ミポ マク 43265 Weak and feeble,
invalid.
Or 9 ¢ $3 mn. An old man, iq. okina.
Or 9 # 伯父 n. Uncle: — san, an elderly
person, used in respectful address.
OKA
Ost YO» ZEB (sugishi koto) n. Past event,
things that are past: — wo tsuikwai suru.
Or 9 & x 往時 (sugishi toki) n. Past times.
On vwys $8 on. Affairs of the king.
On yo? Fn. A prince imperial.
Ost ties? if n. The main road, high-
a
way.
On オオ デ 祖父 n. Grandfather.
JI,-JIRU or -zuRU オウ ズル ME iv. To accord
with, agree, suit, correepoud; to be proper,
meet, appropriate, becoming; to respond to,
to comply with, to obey: mibun ni dzuru,
suitable to one’s station in life; aizu ni djite,
conforming to the signal; mei ni dzuru mone
nashi, no one obeyed the command.
Syn. AWASERU, KOTAERU, SHITAGAU.
Os1,-ru オデ ル Fi.v. To fear, dread: sono
ikioi ni ajite somuku mono nashi, fearing his
power nobody dared to resist him; mekura
hebi ni ojizu (prov.), a blind man does not
fear a snake.
Syn. OSoRERv.
Orkg,-RO オデ ケル HF KH iv. (coll.) To be
afraid, terrified: ojikete mono mo ienu, 80
afraid he could not speak.
Syn. KowaGaRv.
OsKE オデ ケ n.(coll.) Fear, dread, terror: —
ga tsuku, smitten with fear.
OsimmE ラジ メ £72 % vn. Aslide on tne strings
of a bag or pouch to fasten it.
OJINARI,-KU-8HI ラ ヂ デ ナ ネ キ adj.
weak in mind,—oroka.
Foolish, silly,
OSI-ONONORI,-KU オデ ラノ フフ ノ ク FEY iv. To
tremble with fear.
Ost-osonE,-RU オデ オッ ソン レル RH iv. To
fear, dread, to be in terror.
O-jrsn VOWED 7 Wn.
gone by.
Syn. sANNURU HI, SAKIGORO.
OJI-WANANAKI,-KU オジ ソナ ナタ i.v. To tremble
with fear.
035 リッ ジャ ッ ツ $38 n. The king's castle, or
residence of the Emperor.
035 ツウ タジマ ヤッ ウ (yuki umareru) n:
Departing from this world and born into the
next, entering into life; (Bud.) : — wo togeru,
to attain to life beyond the grave; ygokuraku
ai — suru, to go to heaven; 一 suru, to be
resigned, to cease from murmuring (coll.).
Oxa 9H fj n. A bill.
Oxa 9% fF n. Land, the base or starting
place ina play: Osaka ye — wo yuku, to go
by land to Osaka.
OgAA オカ ア #& (child. lang.) Mother,=haha ;
okdsan, id.
OKABE オカ ペ n.
women.
Oxaso 9 #3? PE RE n.
OxacHIN AFP 0.
guage).
Syn. MOCHI.
OxaceE オカ ゲ My RE (lit. honorable shade) n.
Kindness, help, influence, favor, grace: — de
naorimashita, healed by your kind help; kamé
no — wo kimuru, to receive help from God.
Past days, days
Same as tifu, used only by
Hill or upland rice.
Rice cake (wom. Jan-
OKA
4OKAGE-MarRI $97 4° ~ HY) Mp RE Hn. Visiting
a temple to return thanks for favors received.
OxAyokr オカ ジョ ウキ BRR n. A railway
train.
OxamE 97 PPAR n. (Lit. land-eyes) Used
only fig. of the judgment of a bystander, or
disinterested person : — de mite wa wakaranu,
regarding it from your standpoint you cannot
understand it; — hachi moku (prov.).
Syn. YosoME.
Oxamr オカ ミ =p bk nu. The government, au-
thorities, rulers: — no dse ni somukumaji.
Oxamt オ ホ カ ミ JR n. A wolf: — mono, ね
cunning fellow, knave, rogue; — ni koromo
kiseru ga gotoshi (prov. ), like putting clothes
upon a wolf.
OrAnroCgr オカ モチ n. A vessel used for carry-
ing food.
OkAN ラカン FM n. The chill, the cold stage
of fever: — hotsu netsu, feeling some times
cold and sometimes hot (as in fever).
OxaPPixI ラガ カツ ゼ ば キ FH] FZ] n. A secret police-
man, & spy, detective.
OKARE,-RU オカ レル (pass. or pot. of oku) Be
placed, can place: dki sugite dai no ue ni
okarenai, it is too large to be placed upon the
table.
OgAsri-RO オ ボ ポカ ル iv. To be many,
abound; to be frequent: ydji — kereba yuka-
rezarishi.
OKASABE,-BU ラ カ サ ザン レル ん gH iB (pass. of okasu)
To be invaded, or attacked, violated, ravished :
yamai ni —,to be attacked by disease; teki
ni —; netsu ni —
OKASE,-RU オカ セル (caust. of oku) To cause
or let lay, to make another put down: wata-
kushi ni okasete kudasare, let me lay it down.
OxasHi,-su ラ ヲ カ ス JE t.v. To attack, seize by
violence, to violate, to offend against, trans-
ress, to usurp, to encounter fearlessly, to
are, brave, defy: hatto wo —,to transgress
the laws; tsumiwo-—, to commit a crime;
kami wo —, to offend against superiors; kuni
"wo —, to seizea country; teki-chi wo —, to
seize an enemy’s country; onna wo —, to
violate a woman; teppddama wo okashite dai-
ba ni susumu, to brave the bullets and advance
to the battery; dkaze wo okashite deru, to go
out braving the storm; aku wo —, to commit
wickedness.
OKasHI,-KI-KO ヲ カ シオ WE adj. Laugh-
able, ludicrous, funny, odd, singular, comical,
droll; beautiful, pretty (obs.): — banashi, a
laughable story ; — kao, an odd face ; okashi-
kute tamaranu, 80 ludicrous I could not help
laughing.
OkAsgraA FHARXY WX n.
oddity.
Oxata オ ボ ポカ タ 大 方 adv. For the most part,
mostly, chiefly; perhaps, probably, most
likely : — dekimashita, it is for the most part
done ; 一 narazu, extraordinary ; — 86 de ard,
perhaps it is 80; — machigai wa arumai, there
is probably no mistake ; — no koto, most mat-
tera: —ni seyo, let that do for the present.
Ludicrousnegs,
476
OKI
Oxaws オカ ハ n. A wooden vessel for receiv.
ing the urine of one sick, bed-pan.
Syn. sHIBIN.
Oxawa 30325 大 i} nu. A big river.
OxayosHI オカ ョ ヨシ n. The Gadwall, Caubelas-
mus streperus.
Oxuze オ ホ カ ゼ 大 風 n.
typhoon.
Syn. TArFT、
Oxazu オカ ズ n. (coll.) Anything eaten with
rice: sukana wo — ni suru, to eat fish as a
relish with rice.
Syn. sar.
Oxz 9 ¥ #1. A bucket, tub, pail.
OxzcawaDd 9F HEY th Kian. A kind
of armor for the body, celebrated in the time
A gale, tempest,
of Nobunaga.
Oxen オッ ケン MEM n. Virtue, efficacy: ko-
no kusuri wa — aru; kitd no —, efficacy of
prayer.
OxENAKI,-SHI-KU オ ボ ホゲ ナシ F adj. Thank-
ful, grateful, exceeding great.
Syn. KATAJIKENAKI.
OxeERA ラ ケ グラ #7 n.
the Atractylis ovata.
. Syn. sdsursv.
Oxenu オケ ル 2 post-pos. In respect of, in
regard to, in the case of, as to: kunshi no
A wedicinal plant,
tenga ni —, in regard to the good man in the
world. Syn. TBUTTE。 OITE.
Oxetsu ラグ ケッ i n. Bad blood; also
36 mm the blood w which flows at child-birth.
OkEyA 9 7x 48 [fc n. A cooper.
Okr ラキ ‘{j n. The wide sea, or far off at sea,
on the horizon : fune wo — ye kogi-dasu, rowed
the boat seaward, or out to sea.
Oxr オキ on. Coals of fire, live coals: — ga
dekitara okure, when it (the wood) becomes
coals, bring them.
Oxr オキ §, Breath,—iki: — naga, long life.
Okr オキ % & n. (med.) Nausea.
Syn. sIUKAZUKI.
Oxr,-Ku オク ¥t.v. To put, to place, let
remain, to except, put aside, to lay down; to
set, to fix, settle ; to let be, let alone, to leave:
hon wo tsukue ni —, to lay a book on the
table; tsuyu ga oita, the dew has fallen;
shimo ga —, frost has fallen; hdké-nin wo —,
to hire a servant; omae wo oite hoka ni
tanomu hito wa nai, there is no one to call
on for assistance but yourself; tada oku mono
ka, do you think I will let it rest? tada wa
okanu, not to let a matter rest; た ge oku, to
write down, to make an entry; mite oita,
have noticed it; okite kudasaru, never mind
doing it; yakusoku shite oita, have made an
agreement; atsuraite oita, have left an order
for them to be mafle; shimatie oku, to put
away; sutete oku, to let alone; shichi wo —,
to give a pledge, to pawn ; kokoro wo —, to be
reserved, to restrain one’s self from being
familiar; ichi nichi oki ni kot, come every
other day ; ware wo okite hito wa nashi, thera
is no person besides me.
OxI,-KuU or -KIRU オキ ル 22 i.v. To cise up
OKI 477 OKK
from a recumbent position, to awake, to arise
from sleep, to get up: yo ga akete mo mada
okinu, he is not awake (or up) although it is
morning ; osoku okite wa warui, late rising is
bad ; taorete okiru, to fall down and get ap;
akambé ga okita, the baby is awake.
Oxr-AoAkr,-RU オキ アガ ル RHE iv.
up, to stand up.
OKI-AGARI-KOBOSHI オキ アガ が リコ ※ シ Wh
Asc Sf nm. A toy which always turns head
up.
Oxr-aGE, or OkxrAegBORt #4 Y 4” PE BE n.
Low relief of a figure in sculpture.
Oxzar,-au オキ アフ HS t.v. To be mutually
reserved, or restrained: tagai ni kokoro wo
okiau.
OKI-AKASHI,-sUu オキ アカ ス i.v. To spend the
night without lying down: sakuya wa hanashi
shite okiakashita.
Oxrst +#¥ n. Live coals, i.qg. oki.
Oxr-BURUSHI オキ プル シシ Ht n. Old and
spoiled from being kept too long (as goods).
Syn. TANAZARASHI.
OxrpusH6 オキ プシ マヤ ウ
rise from bed.
OxrpoEEr オキ ド ケ イ Ry st n.
that is stood on a mantel or table.
Oxrpokoro オキ ドコ 9 HE py n. A resting or
stopping place, a place for putting anything:
mi no — ga nai, no place where he could rest.
OxI-yusHI オキ フシ #2 fA n. Awake or asleep,
lying down or rising up.
Oxt-coratsu オキ プ ゴ タ ッ HK Bn. Akindof
movable fire-place.
Ogr,-xr-gkr-KU オ ホ ポキ イ 大 adj. Large, big,
great: — yama, a large mountain; ano fune
yori kono fune ga okii, this ship is larger than
that; é6kiku naru, become large; dkiku suru,
to make large; dkiku nai, not large; dkikute
hairanat, this is too large to goin; dkikarazu,
not large.
Oxrkak! -% #7 > HEE n. A fire poker.
+Oxime オキ メ n. BSea-weed.
Oxnrt オ ポ ホキ ミ KH n. The :Emperor, the
lord.
OxmucrE オキ ミヤ マゲ Hf + # xn. A present
made on leaving, a souvenir.
Oxmrono オキ モノ Hy n. Articles placed on
the tokonoma as ornaments.
OxkrwA オキ ナ $n. An old man,—respectful.
Oxuma オ ホ ボキ ナ 大 adj. Large, big, great: 一
koe, a loud voice; — shinshd, a large fortune.
OxRINABI,-RU オキ ナゼ ピル i.v. To become an old
man: — taru koe, a voice:like that of an old
man.
Oxrmacusa オキ テ ダ 人 サ fy 38H Bou. A species
of Anemone, Anemone ceruva.
OXINASABI,-RU オキ ナ サ ゼ ル iv To be old
and venerable; to presume on one’s age to
say or do anything.
Oxrnt オ ホ キ ニ 大 adv. Greatly, much, i.g. di-
ni : — arigatd, am much obliged; 一 gochisd ni
narimashita, thank you for your delightful en-
tertaitment ; or, I have been greatly enter-
tained.
To rise
Lazy or disliking to
A clock
| 0xrNosr,-Ro ヲ キ ノル We t.v. To pawn, ta
borrow money by pawning or pledging some-
thing: yamn koto wo ezu shina wo okinorite
kurashikata wo tsukeru.
Oxisa オ ホ キ サ 大 n. The bigness, size: — wa
dono kurai, how large is it ?
Oxire オキ ネ テ 探 n. Law, enactment, decree,
statute, ordinance: kunt no — wo. sudamerun,
to enact the laws of a country.
Syn. HATTO, KISOKU, NORI, HORITSU.
Ogrrg-pDoORT オキ テ ド ホリ YE jh (coll.) Lawful,
according to law: — no akinai, lawful trade ;.
— nt suru, to do according to law.
Oxrrsucst オキ ッ チ n. Earth placed to fill up
or repair.
+OxitsuxazE オキ ラッ カゼ n. Astorm upon the
ocean.
OxI-TSUKE オキ ッ ケ HF tt n. (eoll.) Fixture,
anything belonging to, or part of a house.
+OxrrsuKI オキ ツキ n. A mound, grave.
+OxITsUSUTABE * ¥YAR~n. A mound, or
grave, i.g. okitsuchi.
OXKI-UKI,-KU-8sHI #4 Y }% # )€ adj. Disliking
to rise from bed ,—okibushé.
Oxrwata オキ ソ タ n. Cotton pad placed on the
head to keep it warm.
Oxryaxa オ ホ キ ヤ カ adj. Large, great.
OgsrzARI オキ ダ ザ 9 FE 4 n. (coll.) Liaving and
going away, desertion of one’s family, forsak-
ing, abandoning: kanai wo — ni suru, to
desert one’s family.
Oxizumr オキ ズミ n. Live coals, ig. okt.
Oxxa 9% Fo Hn. Mother (used by child-
ren) : okkasan.
Syn. HAHA, KAKA-SAN.
OKKAESHI,-80 オク カス ヘス 36 WM も .Y.
back.
Oxxal ヲ ッ カイ 387% Promotion to a rank
above the one next in order, by skipping
over.
OKKAKE,-280 オッ カケ メル 36 FE tv. To pursue,
to chase, to run after: koma wo hayamete
okkake kitaru, urging on his horse he came in
pursuit.
OKKANAGARI,-RU オタ カナ ガル 1i.Y。 (coll.) Bo
be timid, fearful.
Syn. KOWAGARU. &
OxKANAI,-KU オク カナ イオ adj. Afraid, timid:
の okkanai, take care! or, you are in danger;
okkanaku nai, is not afraid.
Syn KOWAT.
Orkocgr オッ コチ na. (coll.) A lover, sweet--
heart.
OKKocHI,-RU オッ コチ ル 落 iv. (coll.) Same
as ochiru. To fall, fall down from, or off; to:
fallin love with: onna ni okkochita, fell in
love with a woman.
Syn. HORERU, REMBO.
OKKorosHi,-su オツ コト ス t.v. To cause to.
fall off, to drop, lose: tabako-ire wo —, to
drop a tobacco-pouch.
Orkk0 オッ クウ n. (coll.) Difficult, tedious: 一
mi omou, to consider difficult; 一 - ni suru, to
maguify the difficulties of anything, to make
a thing asoear difficult when it is not.
To drive
OKO
Oxo ラコ 2 GE Vain, conceited, presumptuous,
foolish, silly, ridiculous, absurd: — no mono,
a silly person ; —no waza; oko-naru kuse-mo-
no kana, what a presumptuous fellow !
Oxo ツタ ュ tH (mukashi) adv. Anciently.
Oxo 772 u. A pole for carrying burdens.
Syn. TeEwsrmBd.
‘OK5 ソウ カ ッ み BMF (hoshiimama ni aruku) —
suru, to go about freely or unmolested : tdzoku
shi hi nit — suru.
-OXOGAMASHII,-KI-KU ヲ コ が マシ イ adj. BHR
Ridiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or ap-
pearance.
*OrocARr-ROU 9 2 3 a tv. To regard as
_ conceited, presumptuous, or foolhardy.
‘Oxoku ソウ コク FH (5 xno kuni) nw A
country governedby a king, kingdom.
-Oxoxru オウ コク @ Bn. Austria.
Oxomex!,-Ko0 9327 iv. To sport, play,
frolic; to behave like a clown, or ina silly
manner.
Syn. TAWAMURERU.
‘Oromo tun. A beggar (wom.).
‘Oxonal オ コ ナ も 行 n. Actions, conduct, do-
ings: mino — ga warui, his conduct is bad.
Syn. Gy6J5.
Oxonal,-au オ コ ナ フ f= t.v. To perform, to
do, to execute, administer, to practice, to ob-
serve. (i.v.) To conduct one’s self, behave: ma-
tsurigoto wo —, to manage public affairs; mi-
chi wo —, to practice the moral duties; zen
wo —, to act virtuously ; tsuméi wo —, to exe-
cute punishment, -
OKONAI-BITO FAKGUY) 行者 n. iq. gydja.
OKONAWARE,-RU オ コ ナ ハ ン ル FF (pass. of
okonau) To be performed, practiced, observed,
followed; to bein vogue, be current; matsuri-
goto ga —; sono sets qa —.
OKONAWASE,-RU オ コ ナ ハ セル FF (caust. of
okonai) To cause to do or perform.
OkoRt #29 #2 n. The rise, origin, cause :
anger, passion.
Syn. HAJIMARI, GEN-IN, YUE,
HOTSU, MOTO.
Oxonr オ ュ 9 3% n. Intermittent fever, ague:
— wo furti, to have the ague; — no furui-bi,
the sick day ; — no mabi, the well day.
Syn. GYaku.
-Oxorr,-RU オ コ ル #8 or & iv. To arise, to
originate, issue, to: break out; to be excited,
provoked, angry: hi ga —, the fire begins to
. burn : yamat ga —, sickness has broken out;
. hito ga —, the man is angry; nani kara okotia
.dearé, what could have been the cause? iteu
no toki kara okotta, when did it originate?
Syn. HAJIMARU, HASSURU, OKIRU.
‘-OxoRIPPOI,-KU +3 ) » #4 = adj.
excited, excitable.
Oxosr-sAME オ コ リ サメ n. Hot and cold stage
of fever, er becoming hot and cold: — gu
が だ は 。
Oxont-yasvu,,-KI-KU-SHI オオ コリ ヤス イイ é adj.
Easily roused, or excited, irritable.
-Oxosal オ ュ シ ¥5 He n. A kind of confec-
tionery made of parched rice aud sugar.
KENYO, SHO-
Kasily
478
OKU
OxosHI,-su オ コ ス #2 t.v. To excite, rouse
up, stir up, cause to begin; raise up, set up
anything lying down or fallen over; to cause:
neta hito wo —, to rouse 8 person sleeping;
hi wo —, to kindle a charcoal fire : sddd spo —,
to excite a disturbance ; ékari wo —, to stir up
anger ; yamai wo —, to cause sickness; ikusa
wo —, to stir up war, or raise an army; shin-
jin wo —, to excite devotion; yama wo —, to
break up uneultivated ground ; taoreta ki wo
ーー, to raise up a fallen tree ; horobitaru kuni wo
—, to raise up a kingdom that has once been
overthrown; hiki-okosu, to excite, rouse up, to
pull up; (sz wo —, to set up a stone that has
en.
Syn. HAJIMERU, HASSURU.
OxosHI,-su0 オ コ ス 3% t.v. To send, to give:
onna ga okoshita fumi, a letter sent by, or
received from a woman; tsukai wo —.
Syn. Yokosu, OKURU.
Oxoso オ コ ツ n. A head-covering of crape
worn by women.
OxoraRI #22) Xn.
remissness, carelessness.
Syn. BusHG, TAIDA, RANDA, YUDAN, KEDAI.
OxoTaRI,-kU オ コ タ ル i. andt.v. To be
negligent, to neglect, to be careless, remiss or
lazy in doing; to slacken, abate (as sickness) =
tsutome wo —, to neglect one’s duty; kagyd wo
—, to neglect business; yamai ga —, the
disease has abated.
Syn. YUDAN.
+Oxoro, or Okotora オ コ ゴト fj pron. You.
Syn. OMAR, NANJI, ON-MI.
+OxorE 92x n. A comic picture.
OxOzORI オカ ウズ リ Bee kozuri.
Oxozugr,-Rku オ コ ヴ ゲルト も.Y。 To seduce, decry:
teki wo —. Syn. aAzaMUEU.
Oxo オォ ク 人 n. One hundred thousand ;
according to some, ten thousand times ten
thousand, or a hundred million.
Oxu オク An. The back, or the innermost
part of anything, or most remote from the
front: ie no—, the back or the most inner
part of a house; yama no —, the deepest part
of a mountainous region; kuchi no —, the
back of the mouth; — no Ad, the back or in-
nermost part; — no ma, the back room;
kokoro no —, the inmost recesses of the heart;
hon no —, the back part of a book : — sashiki,
back parlor; — no te, the left hand; one’s
full strength or skill.
Syn. UsHIRo, URA.
Oxu オク i — euru, to be afraid, cowardly,
backward, ashamed: oku shitaru iro raku,
no signs of fear or cowardice.
Oxu オ ホ ク 多 adv. Many, numerous, abun.
dant: — naru, to become numerone (see Si) :
— te mo, at the most.
OkoBA オク パ B #H n. The back teeth, molars.
OkoBr オク タ ピ &, n. Belching. aructation :
— wo suru, to belch.
Oxusr *7U #§ n. The gore « awed into the
front of a Japanese kimono.
OXU-BUKAI,-KI-KU-sHI オタ プ カ イ MF adj-
Negligence, laziness,
OKU
Far back, deep, profound, abstruse, obscure:
okubukai sashiki, 8 room extending far back,
a deep room; yama ye okubukaku huiru, to go
deep into the mountains.
Oxvsvi オク ピ ヤ ウ HEI n. Cowardice,
timidity : — nu hito, or 一 - mono, a coward.
Syn. TkYO.
Ogocgr オ ホ タ チ KW on. A large mouth; a
wide kind of trowsers ; larger items.
Oxcochi オタ テッ 7% n. The people: 一 no
fu-bo, the father and mother of the people, i.e.
the Mikado.
' Oxupaxakt,-xu オタ ダ カ キ WE adj. Cow-
ardly, timid.
Oxupan オク ダン REEF n. Arbitrary judg-
ment, or decision.
OkOrugAT 77774 i.g. okudukai.
Okuaakrk オク ガキ BR, BM Fn. The writing at
the end of a Japanese or Chinese book, a writ-
ing on the back of a document to authenticate
it, an indorsement.
OxooArA オク が タ RMA n. Wife, lady—
spoken of honorable persons=okusama.
Oxuai オク ギ SM 3 n. The most important,
most profound, abstruse or difficult parts of
& science or art; the mysteries: same as di.
Oxur +74 BR n. The most abstruse, re-
condite, or profound meaning of a subject.
Syn. dar.
Oxuxa オタ カ n.
yaa が の ーー.
Oxcxer オタ ケイ hs} n.
mise, supposition.
Oxuxen オク ケン I§ 9, n. Arbitrary view or
opinion; a judgment formed from selfish or
interested motives, prejudice.
OgunrARrTARAO オク マリ タル adj. Rear, back,
remote from the front.
Oximen オク メン Shy, diffident: — nashi,
bold, forward, impertinent.
Oxum. +27 3 n. The same as okudi.
OgkusAaHO0 オ ホ ク ラ セ ウ *K MW BA ou. The
department in the government which super-
intends the taxes and financial affairs, the
finance ぃ い r treasury department: — kyd, the
minister )f —.
Ozune オタ レン The imp. co: okuru, to send.
Oxurne オタ レン Imp. of た ヶ erk。 to give, with o
polite: mite okure, plea‘ 9 look at; tempd okure,
give me a DO: mtu wo nomashite okure,
give me a Qrink of water; chotto kite okure,
please come [re &taoment.
Oxurze オク ン #& n. Behind, inferior; back-
wardness, fear: cowardice ; faint-hearted: 一
wo toru, to be iwferior, to be behind in ability,
to be worsted 3ee ki-okure, te-okure.
Oxoss,。-RO オタ レル HR iv. To be behind, to
fall behind, to 188; to be late, slow, or tardy ;
to be behind, or inferior in ability: ashi gu
yowai kara okureta, being weak in the legs
he fell behind ; 2 の ni okureru, to be behind
the fashion; haha ni —, left behind by the
mother,—as a cMiild, the mother dying; me-
shi-doki ga hito toki okureta, meal-time is an
hour too late.
Remote place, back regions:
Conjecture, sur-
479
OKW
OxuREBASE オク レバ パ セ He n. Being late
or behindhand to run or burry; an uafter-
thought: — wi kita, being late have come in
a hurry.
Oxurni オク リ 3% n.
nobe no —, a tuneral.
OkOnr,-RO オク ル 3% t.v. To seud; to aceom-
pany, Or attend a guest a short listance on his
departure; i to leave, as at death; leave
behind; } to present, give as a present, to
confer, bestow ; to pass the time, to live; to
recompense, requite: tegami wo —, to senda
letter; hitsugi wo —, to attend a funeral; ni
wo Osaka ye —, to send goods to Osaka; yo,
tsuki, hi, toshi wo —, to pass one’s life, months,
days or years; kyaku wo xi made —, to
accompany a guest as far as the bridge; on
wo —, to return a kindness; sono hi okuri né
kurasn, to live from hand to mouth.
OXKURI-DASHI,-s0 オク リ ダ ス 3% wW t.v. To send
out or away, dismiss, to go ulung with a guest
for a short distance.
OxokryO オク リ ジ マ ヤマ 3% 32K n. A memoran-
dum, or list of articles, sent along with the
articles ; an invoice, bill of lading.
OXURIKANEIRI オク リカ シキ リ n. A species of
crayfish or lobster.
OxvuRm™oNno オク リモ ノ Kd n. A present.
OXURIMUKAI オク リュ ムカ Ep n. Accom.
panying a guest on his departure, or going out
to meet him when he comes.
Oxurma オク リナ Pn. A posthumous title,
or name given after death.
Oxuni-osamE オク リラ サメ mn. The last attend-
ance upon one taking his departure, i.e. a
funeral.
Oxunitze オク リ テ n. The sender; one who
accompanies a guest a short distance, or sees
him on his way out of politeness; one who
attends a funeral.
OxuRI-TeaaTA オク リ テ ガ タダ SEF Hn. A
passport or document certifying to one’s birth
and citizenship ; an invoice, bill of lading.
Oxvu-sama オク サマ RH n. Wife.—spoken
only of a person of 1ank, or of a noble.
Oxusetsu オタ セツ jig 3 n. Assumption,
without proof; hypothesis; cne’s own opinion
or doctrine, private opinion.
OxusHo オク ショ §Y¥ vn. A writing added
to certify to, authenticate ; an indorsement.
OzosokoNAr,-KI-KU オク タツ コナ イ SHH RK
adj. Open, frank, without concealment or
disguise ; ingenuous, candid. +
Oxusoxu オク ツク Hg Al (oshi hatari) n. Con-
jecture, supposition, surmise, private opinion.
OxvuTE オク チ HE HG nu. Late rice.
OKUXUKASHII,-KI-KU オタ ユカ シイ KR PK KH adj.
Appearing profound or eradite : — hito da.
OxOyogr オタ ュ キ Sfp n. The depth or
dimension from front to rear: ie no — wa ji-
san ken, the house is seventy-eight feet deep.
Oxwa ソ タ クア = 化 Benefits or blessings oon-
ferred upon the peuple by good governnient.
Oxwan ソック ツン シ 7 iB (yukiki) Going and
returning; highway.
Sending, accompanying :
OMA
oe eee
Omaz, or Omar オマ へ fp #] pron.
inferiors) : 一 gata, id.; — san, id.
Syn. ANATA, NANJI, SONATA.
OmaHAN オマ ハン pron. You,—same as omae
san, only used by low women.
Omaxa オ ホ マ カ adj. Magnanimous, generous,
liberal: — na hito.
Syn. Tarryd, dy6 Na.
OmakE NI オマ ケ ニ adv. Moreover, besides, not
only so.
OxAxrg オ ホ マ メ n. The large bean of which
soy is made, Glycine hispida.
Omamma オマ ンマ Kn. (com. coll.) Boiled
rice. Syn. MESHI.
OMANAHAJIME オマ ナハ デメ (cont. of o manabi
no hujime) n. The commencement of study
at the beginning of a new year,—only of the
Emperor.
Omanpoxono オ ホ マ シド コロ (obs.) Tho wife of
the shdqun.
Omanko オマ シコ PE PF p.
Syn. IMMON, TSUBI.
OnrARO オマ ル n. A wooden utensil used asa
water-closet by children, or sick persons.
†OxAsgr オマ シュ . The place where the Em-
peror sits.
OmBpa ta 9 FL Hn.
Syn. uBa.
Ompen オシ ペン FH Contracting or altering
the pronunciation of words in order to easy
utterance or euphony; a8, gozarimasu, into
gozaimasu, or gozansu ; ryokuhan into roha.
Ouzsin オン シン ゼン BHP nn. A private or quiet
way of managing a matter: — ni suru, to
hush up a matter so as not to become public,
to settle peaceably or privately.
Syn. HISOKA, NAIBUN.
Omnd オシ パウ UE AM OD.
wata-iri.
Oxr80 オン ダウ n. (coll.) The person whose
business it is to burn the bodies of the dead :
— ya, id.
due オ ホ メ 大 日 —ni miru, to overlook, re-
frain from noticing.
OrE、-RO オメ ル i.v. To be cowardly, timid,
ashamed : ometaru iro naku, without any ap-
pearance of shame; omezu-okusezu, without
shame or fear. Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.
Omer ラメ オイ 75 & (kegaretaruna) n. Abad
name, foul reputation: — wo ukeru, to get a
bad name; — two kiyomeru; — wo nagasu.
OnrEkr、-EU 9x7 of iv. To make a great
outery or confused noise, as of many persons
shouting at once; to clamor, to shout, halloo.
Syn. WAMEKU, SAKEBU.
OMEKI-SAKEBI,-BU ヲ メ キサ ケ プ Lv.
a great clamor and noise.
OmMEMUSHI ¢ 2% 2 hy Z n. The wood-louse.
Ome-ome TO オメ オメ ト adv. In a heedless,
unconcerned, careless or indifferent manner; in
& shameless, unblushing manner; without of-
fering any opposition: — kaette kuru.
4Omr ラミ »]\ Gn. Religious purification: —
wo suru; — bito; — goromo, garments worn
by a kannushi during religious services.
The vulvo
(coll.) A wet-nurse.
A wadded garment,—
To make
480
OMO
You (to | OmusHr オミ アシ FE n. (wom. lang.) Your feet
or legs.
OnrpArpokoRO オ ポ ミ ダイ ドコ ロ *K Mh HF Hy on.
The wife of a shdgun who has retired from
office.
Owrkg オ ホ ミ ケ KM HE n. The food offered
to the kami, or eaten by the tenshi.
†OxrrNA ラミ ナ 3+¢ A woman, female: 一 de,a
woman's writing, i.e. kana.
OMINAESHI ヲ ミ ナー エ シ n. Same as ominameshi.
OMINAMESHI ラミ ナメ シシ 2 BS 7E n. A species
of Valerian, valeriana officinalis.
Omisoxa オ ポ ホ ミ ッ カ KABA vn. The last day
of the 12th month, or of the year.
OnrragARA オ ポ ミ タカ ラ KMBn. The
Imperial treasures, i.e. the people: 一 - wo me-
gumu.
OxrxAprro オ ポ ミ ヤ ピ ト K BA n. The
nobles anciently attached to the Emperor's
court, i.g. kuge.
fOmtya-TSUKASA オオ ボ ポ ミ ヤツ カサ K'S F] np.
The high priest of a miya.
Omizo tot 3% 天水 n. An inundation, flood.
Syn. K6ZUI, DEMIZU.
Ommuitsu オシ ミッ PEK. A secret; a spy:
— nar koto, a secret affair; — wo mawasu.
+Omo オモ n. Mother, nurse,—haha.
Omo オモ Heavy, weighty, important, prin-
cipal, chief: — yakunin, a superior officer;
itsu omo no gozen wo taberu ka, when do you
eat your principal meal; hiru han ga omo no
shokuji, the noon meal is the principal oue;
— tedai, the chief clerk.
Omo オモ fj n. The face, the surface: wmi no
—, the surface of the sea; mizuno —, the
face of the water.
Syn. TSURA, MEN.
Omd オモ ツウ O adv. Sameas omoku. See onoi.
OmospusE オモ プ セ Ashamed, mortified, crest-
fallen, shameful: — naru waza.
OxocgA オモ チャ 玩 物 n.(coll.) A toy, play-
thing. Syn. GWANBUTSU, MOTEASOBI.
OmopacHI オモ ダチ A (membs) n. The
form of the face, the features, countenance.
OmopacHt,-tsu オモ ダ ツ We iv. To be
chief in authority, to be high or principal
amongst officials: omodatta yakunin wa mada
konai, the chief officer has not yet come.
Omopaka オモ ダ カ i Won. The water plan-
tain, Alisma plantago.
Omope オモ デ HF n. A severe wound: 一
wo ot, to receive a severe wound.
Oxropocgt オモ フ ド チ 忠 同士 n. Personsol
the same mind, or holding the same opinions.
OxooAar オモ ガ b FE n. The headstall of a
bridle.
OMOGAKUSHI オモ が クシ n. Hiding the face;
concealment.
OmocGawaRI オモ ガ ハ リ 9 iy MH vo. Alteration
or change in the face,—as by age.
Omociznar オモ ギラ も b on. Timid or afraid of
strangers, shy: — suru ko.
OmoHAYUI,-EI-KU £2524 19 34 adj. Basb-
ful, diftident, timid.
Syn. HAZUKASHII.
OMO
4OmOHOPDERI オモ ホ デ 9 nx.
angry countenance.
4OmoHor,-2U オモ ホ ボ エ ル HF BW (i.v.) To think,
Same as omou.
perceive, to regari.
iv. To think, i.q.
{OmonosH!,-80 FEA
omon ; — menu, id.
Omor オモ b Won. Thought, expectation, care,
anxiety: — no hoka, unexpected or different
from what was expected ; — ni amaru, beyond
one’s conception ; — no mama, as one expects,
or wishes; — wo noberu, to express one’s
thoughts : — wo kakeru, to take a fancy to.
Syn. SHINEN, KOKOROBASE.
Omol,-KI-KU-SHI オモ イ adj. Heavy,
weighty, severe, important, eminent: mekata
ga —, the weight is heavy ; kurai ga —, high
in rank ; tsumi ga —, the crime is great; ki ga
—-, the spirits are dull; yamai ga —, the
disease is severe ; — yakume wo tsutomeru, to
hold a high office.
Omor,-o0 オモ フ B t.v. To think, suppose,
consider, regard; to think or be anxious
about, long after; to desire, wish, to care
about, to mind; to love: nan to omou, what do
you think? nan to mo omowanu, to think
nothing of, to disregard, or make light of; oya
wo —, to think about one’s parents; yoi to
omou, think well of it : raku wo en to omowaba,
if you wish to be happy; omon ko ni tabi wo
sase yo (prov.), send the child you love on a
journey ; omou yori umu ga yasui (prov.), it is
more easy to beget children than was ex-
pected ; kokoro ni omow koto mo nashi, no cares
or anxieties, or desires.
Syn. SHIYUI 8URU, KANGAERD.
Onror-AoARTI。-RU オモ も アガ ル iv. To become
proud or high-minded.
Omor-at,-au オモ モア フ BSiv. To regard
each other with affection, to think of each
other.
Omo1-aKasH!,-80 オモ ヒア カス t.v. To spend
the night in thinking about or longing after.
Omor-aMaRI,-a0 オモ ヒア マル BHiv. Une
ble to restrain one’s feelings of love, anger, or
hatred ; overcome by feelings.
Omor-aTaRI,-RU オモ セア タル WE iv. Tobe
struck with the thought, to come suddenly
into the mind, to bethink one’s self.
OmolI-aWaSE,-RU FEL YA t.v. To call to
mind a circumstance that tallies with some
other event; upon reflection, or now that I
think of it: omot-acasureba mi wa tsumi fu-
kashi.
OmMOI-AYAMAKI,-KU オモ も アヤ マル BW EE iv.
To mistnke in what one thinks of anything,
to misconceive.
Omoma ¢ € & WS BA on. The beautiful
feathers on the back of certain wild fowls, as
the duck, pheasant, etc.
Omorstro *EtbY BA mn.
thought of, one loved, or cared for.
Syn . KorsITo.
Onon-cnieAr,-AU オモ トチ ガブ フ BH iv.
“differ or mistake in what one thinks or sup-
poses, to misapprelend.
One much
481
A flushed and | Omor-pasH1,-s0 オモ ヒモ ダス Bw tv.
To |
OMO
Te
recollect, to bring to mind, to remember; to
think out.
Oorpg オモ も デ n. Pleasant recollection, grati-
fication, satisfaction, contentment: kono yo
no —ni omotre sake wo nonmd, I will drink ae
much suke as I ean for my satisfaction or
leaving this world.
OmorpoRI Et FY n. Taking a cup of wine
from a person one loves.
OMOIGAKENAI,-KI-KU オモ ロカ ガ ゲ ナイ MEA
adj. Unexpected, unthought of, unlooked for,
incidental, by chance: — koto dekite; —
kyaku ga kuru.
Ooreo 7 €t = BF n. A much thought of
child, a beloved child.
OworeorO オモ も イト BH n. Care, anxiety,
trouble. Syn. SHIMPAI, KURO.
OMOIGUMA-NAKI,-KU-6HI オモ ログ マナ を シ adj.
Without sympathy,—omoiyari naki.
OMOIGUMI,-MU オモ セグ ゲ ュ 1i.Y. To reflect upon,
consider, devise.
Omorcusa オモ も ダサ n. Love-grass, Aeginetia
japonica.
Omorausa オモ セグ サ BW. A loved plant;
subject, or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.
OMOI-HOKE,-kU FEGkPA iv. To me
deranged in mind or childish from long brood-
ing over a matter.
OxorrrNr Jt&btbst=an. Dying from melan-
choly or out of love to another: otto ni koga-
rete — suru.
OmolI-KAESHI,-80 オモ も カム ス Ww tv. Te
think over again, to reconsider.
OMOI-KAMAE,-RkU オモ セカ マス ヘア Wik t.v. To
think of and be prepared for, to anticipate.
OMOI-KANE,-RU オモ セカ ギル i.v. Cannot endute
to think of.
OMoI-KIRI,-RU オモ セキ ル Boy tv. Teo cease
thinking about, to make up one’s mind, to
have no more care or anxiety for, to be deter-
mined, resolved.
Oxorkr YA オモ ロキ マヤ —ani omowan ya. How
could I think or expect that; i.e., I never did
expect: — kono chi nite kimi wo min to wa.
Omol-KoMI,-MU オモ も コム ュ BWW iv. To
entertain the opinion, to be under the im-
pression, for some time to be thinking of:
tashikani aru to omoikonde ita qa nakatta, I
thought there certainly was. but find there is
not.
OmMoI-KOBHI,-sU オモ セコ ス BR tv. To
anticipate, to fancy, or be iunxiOng abuut some-
thing that may happen in the future: omei-
koshi-gur6, anticipating trouble.
OMOI-KUDAKI,-KU オモ セロ クタ ク t.v. To rack
one’s brains in devising, or thinking over a
matter.
OMOoI-KUTASHI,-8U 4 Eb 7 2% t.v. To despise,
have a low opinion of.
OMOI-MASARI,-RU Btw fr iy. To think
more deeply about, to grow in one’s love for.
Syn. oMOITSUYORU.
OMoI-MAWASHI,-80 オモ セ マ ハ ス BP] tv. Te
revolve in the mind, to reflect on.
OMO
482
OmMO
Omol-MEGURASHI,-5U オモ ロメ ゲラ ス BP] t.v.| Omor-rsugr オモ ロッ キ BPR a. A fancy, fan.
To reflect, ponder, or turn over in the mind.
QOMoI-MIDARE,-B0 オモ セミ ダン レル WH t.v.
To think and be perplexed, confused, distracted
about.
OMOI-MOKE,-RU ELEVA BE iv. To
think of beforehand and be prepared for, to
devise or frame in the mind, to anticipate.
Omor-NaosHI,-80 オモ ロナ ポス Wi tv. To
reconsider, to think better of, to alter one’s
opinion about.
Omor-NasHI オモ セナ シ BW AX n. (coll.) Fancy,
conceit, imagination, opinion, theory: omae
no — da, that is a fancy of yours.
OMOI-NASHI,-8U オモ セナ ス t.v. To take to be,
regard, fancy to be: ashiki wo yoki ni —.
OMOI-NOKOSH1,-80 オモ モノ コス BWR t.v. To
feel surrow, or regret, at leaving anything:
kane no koto wo omoi-nokoshite shinu, to die
regretting to Jeave his money.
Omor-oz1,-kU オモ も オク WH iv. To have
anything on the mind, to dwell upon in
・ thought.
OmoI-oKOSHI,-80 ®ELTAA 【.Y.
lect, bring to mind, to remember.
Omol-omor オモ もじ オモ も ヒ adv. Each one after
his own taste or mind: — ni chiri-yuku,
scattered and went each his own way; — 10
idetachi, dressed each after his own taste.
Onwror-oroRr-RO オモ も オト ル iv. To think
humbly of one’s self, to have a feeling of jn-
feriority, to feel humbled.
Onor-oroaEr、-8U * &@& +b & t.v. To look
down on, despise.
Omo-rRE オモ イン adv. As mnoch as one
wishes, or to one’s heart’s content; opinion,
supposition, according to one’s mind.
Syn. ZOMBUN.
Oor-8ADAME、-ROU FELPH Ae BH tv.
To make up one’s mind, to resolve, or de! er-
mine on.
Omor-saGE,-kU オモ も サゲ ル BF tv. To
think meanly of, to despise, contemn.
Omor-sama オモ セ サ マ i. g. omdsama.
To recol-
Omor-saMASHI,-8U オモ も サマ ス tv. To think
lightly of.
Omo1-sOME,-RU FEGYRA WH tv. To
begin to love, or think about for the first time.
OmoI-suGOSHI,-80 オモ セス ゴス Bish t.v. To
think too much about, to love too much.
Omor-SUTE,-RU オモ セス テル BH tv. To
cease thinking about, banish or dismiss from
one’s mind, to leave off care or anxiety about.
OMOI-TaCHI,-T8sU ®#EURLY Wer iv. To
resolve in one’s mind, to suddenly think about.
Onror-TAE、-RU オモ セタ エル iy. To die of
love.
Omor-TaGAE,-RU オモ セタ ダ ガ ヘ へ ヘル BR iv.
To mistake or differ in one’s opinion.
Omor-ropomARI,-RU Gb hk F war iv. To
cease to think about, to think a matter over
agsin and change one’s mind, to think better
of,
Omor-rorr オモ b ト リ BR nu. Understand-
ing, comprehension : — ga hayai.
ciful device, conceit; conception of anything
by the mind.
Onror-rsOkr。-KUD オモ も セッタ Be tv. To
think of, recollect; call to mind, to be at-
tached to, cleave to in heart; to plan, devise,
conceive.
OMOI-TSUME,-RBU オモ ロッ ツメ ル WIZE ty. To
decide upon ; to dwell upon in thought, to
think upon constantly, to be absorbed in,
wrapped up in.
OMoI-TSUMORI,-RU オモ セツ モル BBiv. To
think more and more about, to grow more
concerned about.
Omol-TsuyorI or OMOI-TSUNORI F EG Y 3 & LV.
To think about more and more.
Omor-wABr.-RO オモ セ ソ ゼル BW HR iv. To
think of sadly, to be lonely, melancholy.
Omor-wakE オモ セツ ケ グ Ws n. Judgment,
discernment, discrimination: — no nat hito,
& man of no judgment.
OMOI-WASURE,-BU FEL IAEA BN tv. To
forget, not to think of.
OMOI-WATARI,-RU TEC VARA iv. To think
long about.
OMoI-WATASHI,-80 オモ セ ソ タダ タス BE tv. To
think over, to reflect or meditate upon matters
long past or distant.
OmoI-wazuRAl,-aU オモ セツ ソ ヅ ラフ B H iv.
To think about with trouble and anxiekY.
OMOI-YAMI,-MU + % & -Y & i.v. To cease to
think about, dismiss from one’s mind.
Omor-yaRI,-au オモ も ヤル Wee we iv. To
imagine, conceive of in the mind, to fancy, to
picture in the imagination ; to judge of others
by one’s self, to sympathize with : onore no
kokoro nite hito wo omoi-yaru.
OmolI-roRaNnu オモ セ ョ ラ ヌ ABH Not as
was expected or thought, not anticipated : omoi
mo yorazarikereba, being taken by surprise, or
unawares; — saiwai, unexpected good for-
tune.
OmotzasHI EGP? nn. Given out of lore,
friendship, or fellowship: — no sakasuki, a
glass of wine given to another out of friend-
ship.
OmorzumMa オモ ヒグマ n. A beloved wife.
OmokaceE オモ カゲ WH #3 n. The likeness of
anything pictured in the imagination ; fancv,
imagination: oya no sugata ga — ni micru,
the likeness of his parent appeared to his
fancy.
OxoxAr EAS HH n. Porting the helm:
— wo toru, to port the helm.
Omoxu オモ タ ¥& adv. Heavy: — naru, to
become heavy. See omoi.
OmMOKURUSHIL,-KI-KU オモ タル シオ adj. Cum-
bersome, unpleasant on account of weight;
gross, nauseous to the taste.
Omoxusa EMT HH np.
the face.
OmoOMAMANI オモ フ マ マ QA adv. At one's
pleasure, according to one’s own mind or
choice, as one thinks best.
Syn. KOKOBO SHIDAl, HOSHIIMAMA Ni.
An eruption on
OMO
OsoOx ほ オモ フ メ BHA n.(col.) That which
one wished or thought of: — ga deru, to get
whatever one wishes.
Omomt オモ ミ fv. Weight, heaviness, im-
portance, dignity or rank.
Oxoxwrr-RO オモ シン ミ ル HE iv. To consider,
reflect upon, think about: chin uyauyashiku
omommire ni, I (the Emperor) upon respectful
consideration.
Oxoxocgr オモ モグ WF n. Countenance,
expression of face: kikitaru — sezu, did not
let on that he heard.
OmompaKaRl,-RU オモ シンパ カル RH iv. To
consider, reflect, ponder; to be anxious or
solicitous about.
OmomckI オモ ュ ふ キ 7 vn. Subject, meaning,
purport, tenor; fashion, form: tegami no —,
the purport of a letter ; hon no —, the subject
of a book.
Syn. wake, yOsv.
Ouomuxr-xu オモ ムク #* iv. To go: fune
nite Osaka ye omonukimashita, has gone by
shipto Osaka. Syn. ruxv. |
OmomuRO NI オモ ュ ムロ ニー ¢F adv. Softly,
gently,—as of the wind: sei-f — kitaru.
OxoxAogA オモ ナガ 面 長 n. A long face.
OwonaGE NI オモ ナ ゲ ニ adv. Modestly, bash-
fully.
OmoNaKI,-KU-SHI オモ ナ キ ff ff adj. Out of
countenance, ashamed, crestfallen, mortified,
sbashed.
Syn. HAZUKASHII, OMOHAYUI.
OmonanE,-kEU0 オモ ナチ レル i.v. To be familiar
with, or used to seeing a person.
Owoxgsr,-RO オモ チル PY RW iv. To flatter,
to be obsequious, compliant, to court favor.
Syn. HETSURAU, KOBIRU.
Oxo-xr オモ ニ Hf} n. A heavy burden or
load: hito no isshé wa — wo ote tiki michi wo
yoku ga gotoshi, the life of man is like going
a long road carrying a heavy burden.
Ouo x1 オモ ニ adv. Generally, principally, for
the most, chiefly, mainly; Nippon no hito wa
ー oe wo ki, the Japanese principally eat
rice. Syn. MOPPARA.
OmoNJI,-RU OF -ZURU オモ ンズ ル FY tv. To
esteem, value, prize, appreciate, to regard with
respect, to dignify, honor: inochi wo karonji
gi wo omonzuru, to prize right more than life.
Syn. TaTTOBv.
4Oxoxo オモ ノ n. The food of tho tenshi.
Syn. GUGO.
Omo-OMOSHII,-EI-KU オモ オモ シイ YF YF adj.
Grave, sober, dignified, consequential, impos-
ing, momentous, important, serious.
OnoraSE,-RU オモ ラ セ ル t.v. To make heavy,
grave, or important; to aggravate.
Owonr オモ 9 Pp n. The attendant, or
guard of the children of a noble, a nurse; the
keeper of a miya.
Oxogn オモ リ ¢@ n. Tho weight of a weighing
beam, or of a fishing line, a plummet.
Omonr,-BU オモ ル 一 i.v. To be grave, weighty,
serious, important, of consequence: yamai ga
—, the disease is dangerous.
488
OMO
Omozimono オモ リモ ノ n Offering made top
Bud. idol. |
OmdsaMaA オモ フサ マ GR aclv. (coll.) How gr
as much as one pleases or wills ; to his heart’s
content: — ni shikaru, to scold severely. -,
Syn. oMOIRE, ZOMBUN.
OnmosHr オモ シ Y adj. Heavy, weighty, impor-
tant. See omoi. |
Oxosgr オモ シ BE % (cont. of omoi, heavy, and
ishi, stone) n. A weight, for pressing ar
weighing: — ga kikanu yakunin, an officer of
no influence.
OxrosgkRO オモ シロ ウ Same as omoshiroku. .
OmosHIROGARI,-RU オモ シロ ガル WE i.v. To
be pleased with, delighted with, to be glad, to
enjoy, be interested in: shibai wo —, to be de-
lighted with the theatre.
OMOSHIROI,-KI-KU-sHI Ex 4 WH 白 adj.
Pleasant, delightful, agreeable; entertaining,
interesting, curious: omoshiroku nai, not
pleasant.
Syn. TANOSHII.
OmosHIROsA オモ ショ サ WE n. Agreeable-
ness, enjoyment, pleasure.
Oosner,-ROU オモ スギ ル YF Ww iv. To be
excessive, too heavy, too great, or too burden-
some: nengu ga —, the taxes are too heavy.
OmMoTAI,-KI-KU-sHI オモ ダイ Ff adj. (coll.)
Heavy, weighty, same as omoi: nimotsu ga —,
the goods are heavy.
OMOTATASHIKI,-kEU オモ タタ シキ n. That which
one may be proud of, honorable, praiseworthy:
ー waza.
OmorE オモ テグ 3% or Fn. The face, front, sur-
face, outside, gide: after the name of a place it
has no meaning: — wo okosu, to put in coun-
tenance, to free from shame, or anxiety ; tata-
mi no —, the outside cover of a mat; ie no —,
front of a house ; kimonono —, outside of a gar-
ment; umi no —, surface of the sea; Osaka
— ye yuku, to go to Osaka; — wo furu, to
shake the head—in dissent ; — wo akameru,
to blush; ya-omote ni susumu, to advance
within range of arrows ; — zashiki, front par-
lor ; — wo haru, to make a show : — wo okasu,
to offend.
OMOTE-BASHIRA オモ テバ シラ .n. The foremast
of a ship.
OMOTEBUSE FET 7% H4R adj. Hanging
the head for shame, downcast, crestfallen: —
naru koto, a thing to be ashamed of.
OmMoTEDACHI,-TSU オモ ナダ ッ 表 立 1.Y. Tobe-
public, open, not private.
OMOTEMON オモ ブナ モン 表門 nh. Front gate,
front door.
OmoTEMUKI * EP AX Wey adv. (coll.)
Openly, publicly, above-board ; in appearance,
seemingly: 一 no, public, open to the view oi
all; — ni.
Syn. OYAKE.
OmoTE-oKOSHI オモ テオ コシ TF Rn. Lifting
up the head on account of merit, or honor.
Oxoro オモ ト BS Hn. The ground pine,
Licopodium. .
Omoro オ ホ モ ト 大 本 n. The first origin.
OMO
484
。 "
こ ェ ーー ァ
ONA
Omorosito オモ トビ ゼ ビ ゝ MRA n. The attend-
ants upon the Emperor; a maid of honor.
4OmoTo-KcsusHI オモ トク スシ fe Hn. The
court physician.
OMoreopo オモ フク ポ BP un. The place in-
tended or aimed at, the mark, aim: — wo
i-nuku, to hit the mark with an arrow.
{Omowa オモ アソ if & n. The round orb, full
face of the moon: tsukino —, id.
OmowakU オモ ハク Wn. The thoughts, mind,
opinion, sentiment: oO no — wakaranu,
don’t know the opinions of others.
OMOWARE,-RU オモ ハレ ル pass. of omoi.
OmowasE,-RU オモ ハセ ル 人 や BW (caust. of omoi)
To cause, or induce another to think: hito ni
waruku omowaseru, to cause othersto think
ill of.
OmowasURE オモ ソス レ n.
looked, forgetting the face.
OMOWASHII,-KI-KU オモ ハシ ジ シイ adj. To one’s
mind, desirable, satisfactory; thoughtful, or
full of care: mono omowashii kao-tsuki, a care-
worm countenance; omowashiku nai, not to
one’s mind; omowashi-karanu hi wo vkuru; —
mono, & desirable thing.
Omoya オモ ヤ JE He n. The main building, or |
the house, as distinguished from the out- |
houses. |
Omora オモ ヤ n. A landlord.
OmoxasE,-kU オモ ヤセ ル H HW tv. To be |
thin or lean iv the face, cadaverous.
Syn. YATSURERU.
OmoyAsHIEL オモ ヤシ キ n.
OmoyaTSURE オモ ヤツ レ nD.
seru.
OmMovERAKU オモ ヘラ タク YH That which one
thinks, opinion, judgment: ware — shikarazu,
in my judgment it is not so.
Omoryo オモ ュ fh 35 n.
rice,
OmozasHI オモ ザ シ HR n. The form or
color of the face, the countenance; the ap-
pearance of the face, the features, complexion:
ko no — chichi nit niteoru, the countenance of
the child resembles his father’s ; — no yoi hito,
@ person of fine countenance.
Syn. KAOTSUKI, IROTSUYA.
Ome toa 99 e% n. A parrot.
Syn. KAKESU.
Omcar オ ポ ュ ギ KB n. Barley.
OmukasH! オ ポ ュ カシ KP n.
quity.
OxoxE tik a5 5% if adv. Generally, in the
main, for the most part.
Syn. TAIGAI, TAITEI, TAIRYAKU.
fOmora オ ホ ュ タ n.
guard, 一 on going out.
Syn. ROB0、
Oxrxo オウ メッ ウ yt By Abstruse, mysterious:
— no setxu, abstruse doctrine.
On オン Wn. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits,
benefactions: — wo kémuru, or — wo ukeru,
to receive kindness; 一 wo muki, to requite
favors; — wo kiseru, to bestow kindness ; 一 -
Forgetting how one
The homestead.
Same as omoya-
Remote anti-
wo shiranu hito, an ungrateful person; — ni | Onana +9 3% A n.
|
|
A thin gruel made of
|
The Imperial body:
kiseru, to boast of one’s kindness to another,
to speak of it to his face; 一 wo kaesu, to re-
quite a favor; on wa kidd no oyoboss tokoro ni
shite chichi no makoto ; ai wa ninjd no omomu-
ku tokoro ni shite haha no makoto.
Syn. MEGuMI.
Ox オシ F n. Sound, voice: ji no —, the
sound of a character; dai on, loud voice.
Syn. oro, KOE.
On オン f% An honorable or respectful prefix,
same as go, and d, your. Used generally before
words of Japanese orgin : on tegumi wo kémuru,
_{ have received your letter.
+Ona オウ ナ n. iq. ouna, an old woman.
On-al オン アイ BP nun. Love, affection.
ONAeApohr ラナ が ガ ド リ り n. The long-tail bird,
@ species of pheasant.
OxAcAoAMO ラナ ガ ガ モ n. The Pintail, Dafila
acuta.
ONaGA-MUSHI ラナ ガム シシ BK wn. Along-
tailed insect, maggot.
OnaGazaRu ラナ ガサ ル BK IK n.
tail monkey, Cercopithicus mona.
Onaco ラナ ゴ 2} n. A woman, female,
a pirl.
Syn. ONNA.
OnacopaTE ヲ ラナ ゴ ダ テ n. A brave or valorvus
woman.
ONAGORASHII,-KI-KU 9 ナ ゴ ラ シイ adj.
Having the appearance or manner of a woman,
like a woman, becoming a woman: — okonai
ga nat.
OnarposH1 オナ イド シ =n. Of the same age:
watakushi to ano hito —, he and I are of the
same age.
ONaJI,-KI-KU-SHI オナ ジ 河 adj. Same, like:
onaji na, same name ; onaji yd ni, in the same
way; onaji-koto, same thing, alike; onaji-
tokoro, same place.
Syn. D6, HITOSHII.
ONAyrgO オナ ジ ク ) adv.
The long-
Same, like, ditto,
aforesaid: — nai, not alike; 一 naru, to
become like.
OnasikuBaA オナ ジグ クノ (cont. of onajiku and
arabs) If it is all one, if it makes no difference,
if it be the same.
Onaka オナ カ RR n. Belly, abdomen. Used by
women. Syn. HARA,
tOnaki,-KU-snh1 オウ ナ キ adj. Without judg-
ment, without discrimination, —mufumbetsu.
OnamE ラナ メ HEAR n. Acow.
ONaME-MaTSUBI オ ホ ナ メ マ ツ 9 AEM np.
The ceremony of offering the first fruits of
the harvest to the kami by the Emperor on
the first year of his accession to the throne.
OnamMomt オナ モミ 9 Hu. Bur-weed, Xan-
thium strumarium.
;}Onuxn ソ タ ナン HEM n. Misadventure,
unlucky accident, mishap. misfortune: — ni
kakarite shinuru.
Ona-OnA オフ ナオ フナ adv. Naturally, accord-
ing to one’s age, station or character: —
notaman, to speak naturally without affecta-
tion.
Breaking wind.
ONA
Omani オナ チリ
the Shdgun, or officers of the same rank:
Kubd-sama — de gozarimasu, the Kubé is going | On1na 4 = <8 n.
out.
OncHd オン チョ ウゥ B HE (megumi) n.
favor, kindness.
ONpAw ラン ダン 38 XE (atataka) Warm, genial,
mild: — no tenki; — Ro kiké.
Oxpgt オン デン PR! xv. Rice-fields about
which a false statement is made in order to
diminish the tax.
Oxpo オン FF §f n.
Grace,
Raising the tune, or
leading in siuging: — wo toru, to lead in
singing ; ise —, the name of a famous dance.
Oxspo オン シド 温度 n. The degree of heat,
temperature.
Oxnpoxu +» ¥ » BRR n. Reading the
Chinese characters according to their sounds,
without rendering into Japanese : — suru.
Onporr 9») HERB n. A male bird, a
cock.
Onpo-rorr >» } ) ¥ FRR n. The person
who raises the tune, or leads in singing; a
chorister, precentor.
Ove オ ホ 7H (daikon) n. A radish; real
feeling or minu: — wa tyana no da, in reality
he dislikes,
OxgpA 7 F->¢ n.
top of boiling rice.
ONEMICHI オチ ミチ n. A mountain road.
Oxosgr オ ホ チ ュ シ vn. A species of locust;
i.g. inamushi.
The scum that rises to the
ソゥ チン PELE (sugishi toshi) n. The
years that are past, past year.
Oxgrsr ラキ チッ ツ RH on. A bad fever.
OnaarsH! オシ ン ガ へ シシ Bik n. (coll.) Repay-
ment of a kindness, requital for benefits
received: — two suru.
Oxaaku オン ガク FB n.
suru.
OseAN ラン ガン 388A vu. A kind, amiable
countenance.
Oxess ラン ゲン 38 Bn. Gentle, mild, kind,
soft or soothing words: — wo motte hito wo
nadamert.
Oxser オン ギ BR Rn. Benefits, favors, kind-
ness, obligations : — wo wasurert, to be forget-
ful of favors received, or of one’s obligations.
Onaoxu ラン プク 3h BY (tdi kuni) n. A dis-
tant country,--enyoku.
ORe0 オシ ゲタ BiB (atsuhi tori-atsukai) Kind
and generous treatment.
Music: — wo 80
Oncroxu オン シン ギョ ク @th un. Music and
singing.
Om 9= & fn. Tasting wine or food before
it is eaten by a lord to see that it is not
poisonous: — wo suru. Syn. DoKUMI.
Ont オニ n. A devil, demon, fiend, imp,
the spirit of one dead, a ghost; also an epithet
for a powerful or bad man: kokoro wo — ni
suru, to harden one's heart, to force one’s self
to act like a fiend; — no nembutsu (prov.),
the praying of a fiend, hypocrisy; — no miso,
the dark spots on the hands of old people.
Syn. ma.
485
御成 n. Going,—used only of | Ont-azaaxr オニ アサ ミ
ONK
X 前 n. The Blessed
Thistle, Carduus benedictus.
An irregular tooth.
ONIBABA オニ パパ n. A fierce, cruel old woman,
a hag, fury.
OxrsAso オニ バス H
Euriale ferox.
OsrBi =e HX un. Ignis-futuus, jack with
a lantern. Syn. HITODAMA.
OnrrusuBE オニ ゾ プス < n,
fungus or puff-ball.
OnicGawaRA オニ ガ ソ ラ n. The large orna-
mental tile ou the corners of a roof.
Oxreo オニ ゴイ n. A monster,—of a deformed
child.
Onigokxo オニ ゴッツ ッ コ n. A kind of play
amongst children simliar to “‘ prisoner's base; ”
the base is oalled oka, the player is called oni.
OnimasaxkI オニ マサ キ n. Winter Joy, Hedera
helix.
OnimcsHI オニ ゥ シ HA n.
horned beetle.
ONI-ONISHIKI,-KU オニ オニ シキ adj.
cruel, violent, fierce, boisterous.
ONrwARABt オニ ソラ ビ n. A species of forn,
Polypodium phegopteris.
OniyaRal オニ ヤラ し (Fn. The ceremony of
driving out evil spirits at the Setsu-bun, by
throwing about parched peas, and crying,
‘“‘ oni wa soto fuku wa uchi.”
OnrYoRE オニ ョ ケ n. A name given to sake,—
the devil defier.”
Osr-yoar オニ ュ リ n. The Tiger Lily, Lilyum
tigrinum.
OnizEMMAI オニ ゼン マイ n. A species of fern.
OnyakU 9 > 3” 7 18% un. A hot stone dipped
in water wrapped in a cloth and applied to a
painful part, or to warm a sick person.
On-sIkI オシ ンジ キ BK (kui nomi) n. Food
and drink: hyaku mino —, a hundred dif-
ferent kinds of food.
OnsIn オン ジン BAn. A benefactor.
Ong オン ジ ヤ ウ FA n. The voice: dai ~
ni yobitateru, to call out with a loud voice.
Syn. Kor.
Ox70 ラン ジウ MRF (otonashii) — na, meek,
gentle, amiable.
Syn. NYCWA,。 YAWARAKA.
OnNJUN ラン ジュ ン 78 MA n.
n. A kind of water-lily,
A large kind of
A species of
Devilish,
Meek, amiable,
gentle, mild and obliging: — na hito, an
amiable person. Syn. ONTO、
Oxkgr オシ ケイ WB (megumi) n. Favor,
grace, benefits.
OnkETSUID ラン ケッ ジウ FE in Gn. Warm-
blooded animals.
ONEIN >> BW & n. Money lent through
kindness, or good will : — da kara katajikenai.
Osko オシ コ BER (megumi wo komuru)
Receiving special favor or kindness: — no
samurat.
OnkG ラ シ ョ ュ ッ 温厚 Mild, gentle, affable,
courteous.
ONRkwA オン クツ BMiv n. Gracious influence,
beneficial or converting influence: kami no ~
itaranu kumanashi.
ONK
ee ーー ツー re ニー
ONkwA・ ラッ クツ i8 fe n. Mild, gentle, and
friendly in disposition.
Onzy0 オシ ネフ Wen. A pension: — kin,
‘id.; —jéret. pension laws; — kyoku, pension
office.
OxxA ラッ ンチ + n.oradj. A female, woman:
— ni naru, to arrive at puberty; — no ko, a
‘ girl, female child; 一 isha, a female physician ;
— kyddai, sisters; — de, a woman's hand-
writing, the hiragana.
_ Syn. Jo, FusIN.
Onna-caut ラン ナ が 3 th (nyojin) vp. A
female divinity, goddess.
NNA-GATA ラヴ シナ ガタ 2 HF n. A play-actor
who, represents the part of a female.
Onnakazprna ワン ナカ ブラ n. Aspecies of An-
gelics (?).
Oxxame ラシン ナメ n. A mistress, concubine.
ONNARASHIT,-KI-KU ラン ナラ シイ de HH adj.
_ Having the manner or appearance of a woman,
feminine, becoming a woman.
OsxAzAxAt オン ナ サ ン マイ + = KH (vulg.
col.) n: Fondness for women.
OxxgN ラン チン BR (urami no omoi) n.
Resentment, hatred, spite, enmity: — ga
_ tori-tsuku.
Oxo 9) #n. Abroad-axe.
Oxog テラ ノ へ YX 上 n. A mountain peak,
high-place: — no matsu.
Onoga オノ が (% poss. pron. Own,—either my
own, his own, or its own.
Syn. waGa, ONOREGA.
Onoeasisn: オノ ガ ジ シ adv. One's own doing,
bronght on one’s self, own accord: — tnochi
・ wo ushinan, to lose one’s life through his own
~ fault.
Onocorosma オノ プロ ジマ n. The island pro-
duced when Izanagi stirred up the ocean with
’ bia sword.
OnoHAJIME ラウ タ ハジ メ HHO n. The ceremony
of beginning to build a house by making the
first cut in the timbers with an axe.
Onoxo :-9)3 §8n. A male, man,a son:
— go,a male child, boy.
Syn. NANSHI, OTOKO.
Onomo-onomo +) 62) % adv. Sameas ono-
ono.
Ononox!,-ku ラフ フク Piiv. To tremble
・ with fear.
「 -§Syn. WANANAEU.
Oxo-ono オノ オノ 4 Each, every one: 一 gata
woku kikinasare, let each one of you listen
cAentively.
Syn. IcHrI-10HT.
POP AE は か or OnowaRsBE オノ ソラ ハ np. A boy,
・ Tad.
OxozokARA オノ フグ カラ EF adv. Of itself, of
its own accord, spontaneously : — dekita mono,
& spontaneous production.
Syn. suIzEN.
ORozo-ro 77> f# adv. Spontaneously,
of its own accord.
Onozrs オノ フン レ per. pron. I, you, myself,
himself, one’s self: onore ni katsu, to conquer
one’s self,=deny thyself; onore ga, my, your,
486
66
my own, your own, one’s own ; onorera, plur.
we, you; onorera ga yi na warui mono wa nai,
there are no persons as bad as you; onoreme,
you,—addressing a contemptible person.
OnusHI 9 x & pron. You,—in addressing an
inferior. ;
OxsYo ラシン リヤ ウツ WB (ras no tamashii)
n. A malicious spirit,—the manes of a
deceased enemy, supposed still to retain
enmity: 一 ga toritenku,
Onroxu オン ロク Bh. The kind salary,
or pension in rice paid by a lord to his vassal.
Onau ラン シル st Hl ((2 nagasu) n. Exile, or
banishment to a distant place for crime.
Syn. SHIMA-NAGASHI, RUZAI, ENTO.
OnsEI オン セイ FH n. The voice, same as
0.
Syn. Kor.
Oxegw ラン セン 温泉 np. A
Syn. IDE-YU.
OxsEgA YY BW fk on. Forgiveness, pardon.
OnsHa オシ シヤ BH n. Gratitude, thanks for
kindness received from a superior. ,
ONsgAgO オン シヤ タ iH Kindly lent: — ita-
shita kane, money whicb you kindly lent me.
Oxeg5 オン シヤ ャ 9 BWR nu. A reward ‘con-
ferred upon 8 servant by a superior.
OxrAgO オン タク RR (megumi no urwoi) n.
Grace, favor, kindness, benefactions: kami no
— wo kémuru, to receive blessings from God.
OnTEN YT > BM (megumi) n. Favor,
kindness, benefits.
Oxro ラン ト fp Mn. A privy, or water-closet,—
used only in speaking of the Emperor's or
honorable persons.
Onrd 7 シタ ウ 温湯 n. Warm water, warm
ath.
Oxr6 オン タウ BY Amiable, gentle, meek,
mild, peaceful.
Syn. ONJUN, ODAYAKA.
ONroEkO オン トク タ BW # n. Kindness, goodness,
grace, favor.
Onwa オシ ツ 温和 np.
umaretsuki.
Onvaku オシ ヤク FE n. Transliteration: —
suru, to transliterate.
OnyisH!I > voy PER pn. A soothsayer,
a fortune-teller: — mi no ue shirazu (prov.), &
fortune-teller can’t tell his own fortune.
+Onzo オシ ゾ Hx n. Theclothes of the Em-
peror or kami=gyoi.
tOnzdsH1 YP WD H W 5) nv.
a noble who has no official daty.
0-56 アッ アッ HH adv. Gloomy, melancholy,
dejected in spirits: kokoro — shite tanoshi-
mazu, he was gloomy and unhappy.
Syn. UT8U- て TBU、
0.6 ソ タッ ツ ッ 往 和 社 adv. Sometimes, now and
then, here and there, some places ; eventually,
in process of time: — miru hito ari, now and
then there are persons who see it; Yokohama
— wa okina minato ni narimashd, Yokohama
will in process of time become a great mart of
trade.
Syn. MAMA, ORI-ORI, YUKU-YUKU.
hot spring.
Amiable, gentle: — no
The son of
008
487
ORI
O-osuix1,-ku ララ シネ KEE adj. Manly,
bold, or valiant in appearance: — idetachi.
Syn. YUYUSHII.
OppanasHI,-80 オツ パナ ス 追放 (coll.) Same
as ot-hanachi.
OrraRal,-au オッ パラ フ 36 # (coll.) Same as
oi-harai.
OPPrUsE,-RU オッ プ セ ル M4 t.v. (coll. cont.
of oshi-fuseru) To seize and force down to
the ground.
10sAsr,-BO 9% 7 i.v. To ery out, make a loud
noise; to ory, weep: sakebt-orabu, id.
Onar ツタ ライ 2K (yukiki) n. Passing to
and fro, going and coming, communication; a
road, highway; title of a book: yo ga fukereba
— ga taeru, when it is late at night the pass-
ing to and fro of people ceases.
Syn. OHEN, MICHI, OKWAN.
Onanpa オラ シダ HMw on.
hito, a Hollander; — jin, id.
+tOsAnzOoRAN ヴ ラ ン ツラ ン Same as coll. ori-
masho.
OnARg,、-RO ララ レル (pass. of oru) To be broken.
Onase,-kU ララ セル (caust. of ori) To cause to
be or dwell, let dwell; to make to weave.
tOrnE テレ per. pron.—nanji.
ORE ラン - per. pron. I (vulgar): oreno, my
own, my; orera, we; orera ga, our.
Syn. WARE.
OrE,-RU ウラ レル i.v. Broken, 一 used of a
stick, or anything long; to be folded, rumpled:
hone ga oreta, the bone is broken, (fig.) to be
hard worked; kimono ga oreta, the clothes are
rumpled.
ORg ラン FE Theimp. of ori. Damatte ore,
be still; shizuka-ni shite ore, be quiet; i.q.
iyo, tro.
OrE ラウ レ 折 n. A broken piece or fragment of
anything long: kugi no —, a piece of nail.
Onkz-KUCHI 9 UPS Hr Vn. A broken place,
a death, or a funeral; (used by persons
who havea superstitious dread of using the
plain word for death): — ga aru, there is a
person dead; — ga tsukimashita, he is dying.
4OrEMOoNO ラ レ モ ノ on. A fool,=oroka naru
mono.
Orex ソ タ レン % Mf on. Gentian.
OREORESHIKI,-KU 9 uv ¥ Us adj. Foolish,
silly, doltish.
Ont ラリ #n. Jail, prison. Syn. ROYA.
Osr 99 tf n. A small box made of thin
board by folding the corners, used for holding
confectionery, ete.
ORr オリ n. The fine sediment, lees, or set-
tlings from tea. wins, or any liquid ; deposit.
Syn. A80.
Uri ヲリ Hn. A pen, a cage, coop: buta no—,
a hog-pen; tori no —, a chicken coop; tora
no —, @ tiger’s cage.
Onr 9 ) #§ n. Time, occasion, opportunity:
imada — wo ezu, could not get an oppor-
tunity; kono — kara, after this time.
Syn. TOKI, KORO, KIXWAI.
Oni,-n0 ラル Hf tv. To break anything long
and slender, asa stick; to fold, to bend, to
Holland: — no
-ORInHIME オリ bz Mar n.
double: hone wo —, to break a bone, (fig.) to
toil, or labour industriously; kami wo —, to
fold paper; hiza wo—, to bend the knees;
yubi wo —, to shut the finger; kubi wo —, to
break the neok.
ORr,-o8U オル MM t.v. To weave, to work a
loom: hata wo —, to work a loom; momen
wo —, to weave cotton cloth.
Opr,-oBO yA FE iv. To be, to dwell, live:
nete oru, is asleep; hi ga moyete oru, the fire
is burning ; doko ni oru, where is it? or where
do you live? danna wa orimasu ka, is the mas
ter of the house at home? orimasen, he is not
in.
Osr。ORrRO ラリ ル “fF t.v. To descend, to ge
down, to alight, dismount : yama wo oriru, to
descend a mountain; ori-nobori, descending
and ascending; uma wo —, or uma kara —,
to alight from a horse; kiri ga —, the fog
settles down; shimo ga —, the frost forms;
kago wo —, to alight from a sedan chair; ha-
shigo wo —, to descend a ladder.
Syn. KUDARU, BAGARU.
Osr_Ax ラ リア & n. (coll.) Mutual relation:
fa-fu no —ga warui, the husband and wife
are on bad terms.
Orr-ar-au ラリ アフ Be iv. To be com-
posed, settled ; to subside, abate, to happen : jin
ki ga oriatta, people’s minds have become
composed.
Syn. sHIZUMARU, OCHITSUKU.
ORI-ASHII,-KI-KU-8HI ラリ アシ イ Yr HR adj.
Unseasonble or inopportune time, in an un-
fortunate time: ori-ashiku rusu ye kita, I have
unfortunately come when hie is absent.
ORIBE-TSUKASA オリ ペッ カサ BE Fj] n. An
officer in the Mikado’s household who had
charge of the clothing materials and their
dyeing.
Onipo ¥ YF if un. A folding-door.
Ornmororo 9)F3n EP n. A dwelling
place; room or space to live, sit, stand, or lie
in.
OnirusHI 9 9 7 > tr en. The times, seasons.
adv. Sometimes, now and then, occasionally;
just then, just at that time, instant, or com
juncture : — no utsuri kawaru.
Syn. TOKI-DOKI, YORI-YORI.
ORrroxO オリ フュ (Eng.) n. Olive oil.
Orma ラ 9 ハ Yy Aw. Akindof game played
with dice.
Onrmaz, or ORIHAETE ラリ ハ へ adv. Con-
tinually, without cessation or interval : semi —
naku; orihaete kogi-yuku fune.
The weaver, the
name of the star Vega, near the Milky Way.
Syn. sHoKUJo.
OsrgoR ラリ ホシ Pyar n. A folding book.
tOni-r +) 3 n. — 20 mikado, an Emperor
who has abdicated the throne.
Osr-rrrE ラリ イッ テグ Yr adv. LHarnestly,
urgently, importunately : 一 otanomi mdshitat
koto ga aru, I havea matter‘ in whichI am
very anxious to get your assistance.
Syn. HITASURA.
ORI 488 OSA
Osr-zAmsEr,-8OD ヲリ カス っ ムネ ス t.v. To fold ope | receive the cast-off clothes of the Emperor;
part on another, to double up.
OsrkAcAulr ラリ カガミ n. A joint.
OsrgAuY ラリ カミ Or Mu. A folded paper or
document accompanying any curiosity, stating
its history, etc.; 9 certificate.
ORrzAmA ヲ 9 リ カラ YH adv. Just then, at
the time, instant’, or conjuncture: sono —, at
that instant.
Syn. ORY-FUS'AI, TORI.
OnrgaTA ヲリ カタ Pr FB n. A crease or mark
made by folding ; the mode or way of folding.
Orixo +923 3 n. A weaver,—a woman.
Ornixu 9) » Bf) nu. An acrostic.
ORsrxoax ウリ クギ 折 釘 n. A bent nail, or
hook fer hanging anything on.
Onmmacr,-Ro ヲ 9 リ マダ メカ. PAE t.v. To bend,
・ to bend double.
Orme ラリ メ YB x. The orease, or place
*yhere anything is folded. (&% —]) The texture
of cloth, anything woven.
OsrxrgpDAkA ヲリ メダ カ 折 日 高 Formal and
precise in deportment, punctilious : — ni shite
hito wo komaraseru, to annvy others by punce-
tilious behaviour.
Ormoxo オリ モノ WY np.
things made in a loom, cloth.
Onimono ヲリ モノ 月 vn (tsuki no mono) n.
Menses, also’ the discharge of blood after
labor.
Onr-ornt 999) 折 折 adv.
casionally, now and then.
Syn. TOgIDOEr.
Onrrnu オリ ル -F See ori.
OsrsgrwktO ラリ シモ adv.
time.
Syn. ORI, TOKI, KORO, ORIKARA.
Osrxx オリ マヤ (coll.) I.
OsryA ラリ マ や SRE n. A weaver.
OrniTacuH!,-Tsu オリ タツ 下 立 iv. To alight
from anything on one’s feet : uma yori —.
Oxryo!,-KI-KU ラリ ョ イ 3% if adj. Good time,
fortunate, or opportune time.
1ORo ラロ n。 A pheasant,—yamadori : — no
naga o, the long tail of —.
†Osocgr ラロ チ dy n. A large snake.
4OroGami,-u0 rn 7a t.v. To bow down, to
worship, i.g. ogame.
Ornoxa 9nW & Folly, foolishness: — naru,
foolish, silly, simple, ignorant ; — naru hito,
foolish son; mosu mo naka-naka — nari,
it would be foolish to try to speak of it; 一 no
itari, the height of folly.
Syn. au, DON.
Onokasa オロ カサ nn.
absurdity.
Oso-oRO オロ オロ adv. Little by little; here
and there: 一 - monogataru, to relate little by
little.
Ono-ono オロ オロ adv. Sobbing: — to naku, to
cry a little, to sob; 一 - namida, to shed tears ;
— goe, a sobbing voice.
OsosHA オロ シヤ | WG wy Russia.
OsosHr try n. The cast-off things,—as
clothes, etc.; kimi no — wo tamawaru, to
Woven goods,
Sometimes, oc-
Just then, at met
The folly, foolishness,
omorimono no — wo itadaku, to reoeive the
offerings that have been removed from a Bud.
altar.
OnosHI オロ シ FF Ht nun. A grater.
Ososgr ws n. Selling by the quantity snd
at small profit to merchants; wholesale : — t
kouri wa nedan ga chigau, in selling by whole-
sale or retnil the price is ditferent.
Onosar, オロ シ n. (coll.) An abortionist : 一 ba,
ba, id.
OrnosHI,-sU オロ ス t.v. To take down from
a height, ta put down on the ground, to let
down, let drop, to sell at wholesale, to unload,
to cause abortion : ikari wo —, to cast anchor;
ho wo —, to unfarl a sail; maka wo —, to let
down a curtain; uma no nt wo —, to unload
a horse; kura wo —, to take off a saddle; Aa-
shira wo —, to shave the head, and become a
priest; eda wo —, to cut off a branch of s
trea; ko wo 一, to produce abortion : Aon wo
oroshite kudasare, please take down the book;
oi-orosu, to drive down; mi-orosu, to look
down ; zdri wo —, to break in a new pair of
sandals; fune wo —, to launch a ship; tt» wo
yasuku orosu, to sell silk cheap by the quao-
tity ; te wo —, to set the hand to (todo).
OxnosHi,-su オロ ス t.v. To reduce to a fine
state by cutting, grating, triturating or filing:
daikon wo —, to grate radishes; uwo xo 一,
to cut a fish into thin slices; kusuri wo —,
to triturate medicines; yasuri de tetsu wo —,
to reduce iron by filing.
Onosoxa オロ ッ カ FR Careless, remiss, or
negligent: hito 1o — ni suru, to treat others
disrespectfully ; — ni toriateukau ; fusego no
niot mo — nari.
Svn. SORYAKU. SOMATSC.
Oru ラル FE or 折 or SR See ori.
ORYo アフ リヤ ウゥ MW4{ n. Taking violent or
unjust possession, trespassing, encroaching
on, or usurping the rights of another : 一 suru,
to encroach on the territory or rights of
another; tocommand or govern, as a military
chief (obs.).
Osa ラサ HE n. The reed of a loom.
Osa ラサ # n. The chief, head, or principal
man: mura no —, the head man of a town;
June no —, the captain of a ship.
Syn. KAsHIRA, OHO.
Osa オ ホ サ 多 n. Numerousness, the number.
See di.
TOaA ラサ 妊 者 n. An interpreter,=ts%i.
+OsaME
tOsaze +%~ n. Garrison, defence, fortress:
— no ki.
OsA ほ g オサム AK n. A stop, check, restraint,
stay, hold: tshi wo — niokn, to puta stone
against anything to hold it.
OsAg オサム っ 押 後 n. The rear column of an
army, the rear.
Syn. sHINGARI.
OsAg,-RO オ 人 サヘル 押 tv. To press upon oF
against, to push against in order to support of
hold down; to repress, restrain, to keep down.
!
OSA
keep back; to stop, to stay, to check: ikari
wo —, to restrain anger; namidawo —, to
repress the tears; mimi wo —, to stop the
ears; atama wo —, to humble a person; mu-
shi wo —, to prevent worms, or relieve pain
in the stomach.
OaAgzzoNO オ サ へ モノ n. The articles kept
back to the end of a feast, the dessert.
Osugr ラサ キリ np. A promontory, headland, cape.
1OaA-zrkoaA YUYseRF adv. This or that,
going or coming, going bere and there.
OsamaRi,-nku ラサ マル 24 iv. To be regulated,
governed ; tranquilized, quieted; paid up or | Ossar オ ポ ホセ キ n.
collected, as taxes,
sme ウサ メ F dc nv.
maid-servant.
Osame,-ro 9 f 2 a 24 or % t.v. To regulate,
to govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, calm,
allay; to pay in, as taxes; to lay up, to store
away; to dedicate, to bury, inter; put away:
kuni, ie, mi, yo wa —, to govern the state, the
family, oue's self, the world; sddd, ki, kukoro
wo —, to tranquilize sedition, the spirits, or
mind; neugu tou —, to pay in taxes; kome wo
—, to lay up rice; shigai wo —, to bury a
corpse; bumbu no michi wo —, to store up
literary and military knowledge ; kutana wo sa-
ya ni —, to put a sword into its scabbard;
hon wo tana ni —, to put a book into the book-
case; kome wo kura ni —, to store away in a
store-house; térd wo —, to dedicate a stone
lam p-stand.
Syn. sHIZUMERD, IRERU.
OsamcsHI * FRY np.
beetle, Carabus.
Osaxacao ラサ ナガ ポ v. The face during
childhood, infantile countenance.
Osanaco 9 ¥ > -f 7}. $ n. A young child, in-
A female servant, a
A species of black
fant.
OsaNal,-KI-KU-sHI ラサ ナイ Yb adj. Young,
youthful.
Syn. rToKEnNal.
Osax-poxr 9 FY» > n. (coll.) An appella-
tion used in calling or addressing n servant
girl, 8 maid-servant.
Osanzasnl オ ホ サ シダ ザ シ %X HF n. Crataegus
sanguinea.
Osa-osa ラサ ラサ yi adv. Very much, very
great, greatly, hardly, scarcely: watakushi mo
ano hito ni — otoranu, I am not very much
inferior to him; bumei 一 kagayakn, his mili-
tary fame was very glorious; saru koto wa —
haberazu, there wax not anything of the kind.
Oss-usasH1KI,-KU ラサ ヲ サ ミキ adj. Authorita-
tive, dignified, commanding, grave and manly.
OsAgspA オ サ ラ バ = Exclam. used at parting or
taking leave,—farewell, good-bye.
Syn. saYONARA.
OsAmg.-RO オサレ ァ ル BRR (pass of oshi, osu)
To be pushed, forced ; thrust aside.
Ose オフ セ {ig (the root of an imperfect verb)
To say, speak,—only used of honorable per-
sons, as rulers, teachers, or masters, and com-
bined with other verbs.
オフ セ { pn. The word, command, or
62
4e0
| Osgr
OSH
instruction of an honorable person ; charge,
order: kamt no — wo uketaumawaru, to receive
the commands of a lord; 一 gaki, a documens
| written by the order of the Emperor.
_ Syn. Met, 11-TsvKe.
Ose アフ セ ュ . Meeting, union.
OsEg,-RO オフ セル 質 t.v. Used only in oon-
nection with (fe, as, te wo dseru, to inflict a
wound ; i.q. owasern.
ソウ セイ FK (Mikado no mateurigoto)
Imperial government or rule: — fukko,
returning to Imperial rule.
The highest rank among
wrestlers.
OsgaAsg,-ROU オフ セラ レル Hy iv. To speak,
to say, command, charge. Used only of honor-
able persons.
Oszetsu オゥ セッ RE n. A conference,
reception of guests: — suru, to meet and
confer.
Syn. Av, TAIMEN SURU.
OsHaBER] オシ ヤ ベ ペリ vn. A tattler, tale-bearer.
Osgr オシ MG n. A weight for pressing
upon anything; (met.) inflaence, authority,
effrontery, brass, impndence : — wo suru, to
press down; — wo kakeru, to put on a weight ;
— ga kikanu yakunin, an officer who has but
little influence ; — no tsuyoi hito, an impudent
person; — ni raru, to be pressed down.
Syn. OMO8SHI.
Oser vv > H3n. A violent death, death
not in the natural way: —suru ; — wo togeru.
Osgr vos = ffi n. Imperial troops; the
Emperor's teacher.
| Osar, or Osot オフ シ 3% n. Deaf and dumb,
a mute.
Osa1,-s0 オス HE or 押 tv. To push, to
shove, to thrust; to press, to squeeze; to
force, compel, constrain, to drive; to infer,
deduce, to consider, regard, account: fune wo
—, to push a boat; han wo —, to stamp,
or seal; ro wo —, to push the scull; ne wo
—, to search out the origin or cause of any-
thing; moto wo oshite miru, id.; sono yo wa
oshite shiru beshi, the rest may be inferred :
kami no chie wa kore ni yotte oshite shiru
beshi, from thia we may infer how great is the
wisdom of God: onore wo oshite hito ni oyo-
bosu, in intercourse with others do as you
would be done by.
OsHI-aGE,-kU オシ アゲ ん HE} t.v. To push
or hold up: saka ni kuruma wo —.
OsHI-al,-au オシ アフ 7S iv. To push or
shove one another, to throng or crowd.
OsHI-AKE,-RU オシ アゲ ル HE PY t.v. To push,
force, or hold open :=osht-hiraku,
OsHI-aTE,-RU オシ アテ ル HF t.v. To push
or hold anything against something else:
kuchi ni tamoto wo —, to hold one’s sleeve to
the mouth.
OsHI-BUCHI オシ プチ 37 Hn. Small strips of
wood fastened against the edges of wall paper.
Syn. sHIBUICHI.
OsHI-DasHt オシ ダシ n. Having a good ap-
pearance, fine looking: — no ti hito.
OSH 490
OSH
Osur-pasai,-s0o オシ ダス HW t.v. To push,
thrust, or force out, to march out.
Osgro 42> 5 fy n. A seal, stamp.
Osui-pozk1 ラ シ ド 》 4 36 n. The mandarin
duck, Aix galericielata.
Osmr-poRt オシ ドリ ER n. Taking by
violence or force: — wo surt.
OsHiE ラ シ へ ##& n. Teaching, instruction,
precept, doctrine ; religion, sect : Iesu Kirisuto
no —, christianity.
OsHIE,-kU ラ シ ス ヘル & t.v. To teach, instruct,
educate; to warn; to show, point out: shishd
ga deshi ni —, the teacher instructs the pupil ;
yubi de —, to point out with the finger; hito
ni igaku wo —, to teach a person the science
of medicine.
Syn. KYOKUN SURU, NARAWASERU.
OsHi-FusE,-8U P72 HR t.v. To push
down, to force down with the face to the
ground.
OsHI-cal オシ ガ b TP YF n. Violently pressing
the sale of anything by one who wishes to
purchase.
Osgr-qgAar オシ ガ 9 JP n. A violent de-
mand or extortion,—as of one’s money by a
robber.
OsHicaRI,-RU ラ シ ガ ル FB iv. To be
stingy, sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungen-
eroua: to lament or deplore the loss of some-
thing highly valued: zen nin ga shishite hito
ga oshigaru, aku nin shishite hito ga osht-
garanu; oshigarern, to be deplored, regretted.
OsHIGE-MO-NAKU ラ シ グ モナ ク MV adv.
Without appearing to grudge, without any ap-
pearance of reluctance, not seeming to mind
or regret; freely, liberally: kane two 一 - tsukau,
to spend money ungrudgingly.
OsHI-HaKARI,-RU オシ ハ カ ル HEY t.v. To
guess, conjecture, suppose, consider, to infer.
Syn. surry6.
OsHI-HEDATE,-RU オシ ヘ ダ テル JER t.v. To
separate by force, as by getting between two
persons fighting ; to push apart, hold apart.
OsHI-HESHI,-sU オシ っ ス PP RH t.v. (coll.) To
bring down, abase, humble.
Syn. TORI-HISHIGU.
OsHI-HIRAxI,-KU オシ ラク HERA tv. To
push or force open; to open out:=oshi-
akeru.
OSHI-HIRAME,-RU オシ ロラ ォ メル HEB tv. To
press and flatten anything.
OsHI-HTROGE,-RU オシ セロ ョ ゲル HH tv. To
force open, as abything folded up; to spread
out.
OsHI-HIROME,-RU オシ セロ メル FH tv. To
enlarge upon, extend, to develop, to apply
farther.
OsHil,-KI-KU-sHI ラプ ラ シ イ 4% adj. Deplored,
regretted, pitied; grudged, highly prized,
esteemed, valued, loved, sad: oshii koto wo
shita, I have met with a deplorable accident:
— hito ga shinda, a highly esteemed person
has died; kane ga oshikute tsukawarenu, highly
valuing money, I cannot spend it; oshii
inochi, precious life; inochi hodo ito oshiki
mono wa nai, there is nothing so precious as
life; kane no oshisa ni inochi wo suteta, inochi
sutetara kaneirazu.
Osgr-xRE オシ イレ 押入 n. A closet.
OsHI-IRE,-RU オシ イン レル HEX tk.v. To force
or push into: to put into by force or violence.
OsHI-InI,-RU オシ イル HEX i.v. To force, or
push one’s way into; enter violently.
Osuiza オ ホ シ カ n. A large stag, elk.
OsHI-KaESHI,-8U オシ カム っ ス HE GK t.v. To push
or force back, to force another to take back or
do over again: oshikaeshite tazuneru, to
question over again.
OsHIKAKE オシ カケ n. A halter,—of a horse.
OsHI-KAKR,-RU オシ カケ グル HE HH tv. To
attack, assault with force and numbers ; march
against, to force one’s self in: oshikake-gyaku,
an uninvited guest.
OsHI-KATAME,-RU オシ カ ダ メ ル HEP) t.v. To
press together into a hard mass.
OsHI-KATAZUKE,-RU オシ カタ ヅケ ル tv. To
push or thrust to one side, put out of the way,
to make away with, kill.
OsHizawa ヲ シ カ へ ハ n. Leather,—nameshikawa.
Osnixr オシ ャ A tray on which a cup or dish
is placed.
Osgr-krRT オシ キリ n. A straw-cutter.
OsHI-EIRI,-RU オシ キル FE t.v. To press
and cut, as anything hard; to break by push-
ing forcibly against, as a rope.
OsHI-KIWAME,-RU オシ キハ メル JED tv. To
search out, investigate, inquire into.
OsHI-KOME,-BU オシ コメ メル Ft FF t.v. To force
or compel to remain shut up, as an offender
to his own house ; to confine.
OsHI-KomI オシ コミ 押込 n. A forcible
entrance, a pushing in; one who forces his
way into a house to rob, a house-breaker,
robber.
OsHI-KOMI,-MU オシ コ ュ HE YE t.v. To push,
press, or force one thing into another: dorobd
ga ie nt —, the robber enters a house by force.
OsHI-KOROSHI,-s0 オシ コロ ス HEEtv. To
press, or squeeze to death: akugo wo —, to
commit infanticide.
OsHI-KUDAKI,-KU オシ クダ ク HE RM tv. To
press on and break into pieces; to crush.
OsHI-KUDASHI,-s0 オシ クダ ス PEF tv. To
push or force down, depress.
OSHI-MAGE,-RU オシ マゲ ル HE t.v. To bend
by force.
OsHI-MAKI,-KU オシ マク FEB tv.
and roll up.
OsHI-MAROME,-RU オシ マロ ォ ル HEB tv. To
press and make round.
OsHimazu ラ シ マ ズ A YF (neg. of oshimu)
Without grudging; without regret; without
reluctance.
OsHI-MAZUEI オシ マ ヅ ゲキ JU n.
resting against while sitting.
Syn. Kydsoxv.
OsHIMI,-uNU ラ シ ム YE t.v. To feel sorrow at
the thought of losing anything prized; to
dislike, or be reluctant to lose, or spend ; to
spare; to grudge; to value, prize; to loves
To push
A stand for
OSH
491
O50
na wo —, to regret the loss of one’s good | Osui-Tsuxz,-ru オシ ッ ケ ァ Hit tv.
name; to value one’s name or reputation ;
inocht wo oshimazu tatakau, to fight regardless
of one’s life; kane wo oshinde tsukau, to
To
push or force one thing against another, to
sell or make away with, to treat with severity,
to urge immoderately.
spend money grudgingly; koe tco oshimasu | OsHI-tsUME,-RU オシ ツ ォ メル HE BY t.v. To push
naku, to ory out at the top of the voice: fchi
mon oshimi no hyaku shirazu (prov.),—penny
wise and pound foolish.
O-sHIn V Ye > FE n. Ministers or officers
attached to the Mikado’s government.
OsgrwA オ シナ np. (coll.) A clown, countryman,
a boorish person.
OsHINABETE オシ ナベ バテ HY adv. All, univers-
ally, generally: tattoki fyashiki —, all,
whether high or low.
OsHinaGaSHI,-80 オシ ナガ ス HE H tv. To
carry or float along by a current.
Osni-NaosHI,-s0 オシ ナ ポ ス HW tv. To
press on and mend,—as anything bent.
OsHI-NOKE,-2U オシ フケ ル HE 5B t.v. To push
or thrust aside, or out of the way.
OsHI-nvar,-cu オシ ヌ ダ HE Pe tv.
off, tear off, as a covering.
Osgr-oEORI +272 9 n. A boat propelled by
eight sculls.
Ossgrson オシ ョ イ Fy H n. The white-lead
powder used by women for powdering the
face: — wo kao ni tsukeru.
wR on. The
To strip
OsHIRO!I-BANA オシ ロイ パナ
marvel of Peru, Mirabilis jalaba.
OsHisa ラ シ サ HE n. Unwillingness to lose or
part with, preciousness: inochi ga — wi
nigeru, he ran away because he was unwilling
to lose his life.
OsHI-saGk,-kuU オシ サゲ ル He fF tv. To push
or force down.
OsHI-SHIZUME,-RU オシ シグ ォ メル AER tv. To
push or force under water; to quiet, hush,
pacify, restrain,—as an uproar, anger.
Osmreoxxk ラ シ サ ザッ ウ ュ HE AG adv. (coll.) Grudg-
ingly, reluctantly, with an appearance of
regret: — kane wo tsukau, to spend money
grudgingly.
OsHI-TAOSHI,-80 オシ タフ ス MPF) t.v. To
push, thrust, or force over so as to fall.
OsHI-TATE,-RU オッ ツタ テル HEY tv. To push
or force to stand up, to erect: hata wo —.
Osal-TAWAME,-RkU オシ タ ソ ジッ メル I t.v. To
bend by force, to preas on and bend.
OsgrxE オシ グ 挫 adv. By force, by violence, by
compulsion, presumptuously, pertinaciously,
importunately : ie ni — hairu, to enter a house
by force.
Syn. SHITE, MURI NI.
OsHI-ToDoME,-kU オシ トド ュ メル HH t.v.
stop by force, to push and stop.
OsuHi-TOsHI,-s0 オシ トポス 抑 肖 t.v. To push,
thrust, or force througb.
Osuitsu, yw >> 王室 n. Royal house or
family.
Osurrsu アタ シク BH BH n. Obstinacy : 一 naru,
obstinate, headstrong.
OsHi-rsususHi,-st オシ ッ プ ス MP tv. To
Ce or break with violence, to press on and
crush.
To
or force into a narrow or strait place, to
straiten, to eompress.
Osuti-tsUMoRI オシ ツモ 9 on.
the end of the year.
OsHI-TSUTSUMI,-MU オシ ツ ッ ツ ぁ HE OZ t.v. To
wrap up, to fold up, conceal.
OsH10 93 Ww Coll. cont. of oshiku. See oshii.
OsHI-vaokasa!,-s0 オシ ウゴ カス HH t.v. To
push and shake.
OsHt-untI オシ ツウ 9》 58 FF n. Pressing the pur-
chase of something which one wishes to sell,
in an illegal way.
Osgr-wAKE、-RO オシ ヅケ ル IEF t.v.
or force-apart, to separate forcibly.
The approach of
To push
Oggr-wArsHI、-8O オシ ワタ ス 32 #E tv. To
push across, as a buat.
OsHI-yaBuRI,-ru 2} WY A JEG tv.
push and break. to attack aud break.
OsHI-yakI,-RU オシ ヤル t.v. To push out of
the way, to send with a push.
Oggr-Yoeg。-RO オシ ョ セル i F tv. To push
or force near to, to attack or forcibly appruach
to.
Osgr-zoyor。-KI-KO 2 Ya 4 IP FF adj. (coll.)
Obatinate, pertinacious, persisting, impudent :
oshizuyoku tanomu, to persevere in asking.
Osg6o ラシャ ヤッ FM vn. A Buddhist priest.
Syn. BOZD0.
OsgokoBar オウ シュ ク バ パイ np. Akind of confec-
tionery made of rice-meal, sugar and plums.
Oso オツ n. An otter.
Oso ラッ S&F n. The bodily disorders caused
by pregnancy,
Syn. TSUWARI.
†Oso オッ #) Stupid, foolish,=-croka.
Osopa オッ パ if Bon. The pages, or im-
mediate attendunts of nobles.
Syn. KrN7D。
OsopasHOd オッ パシ ウタ pit] RW n. The name
of those ministers who were formerly in im-
mediate attendance on the Shigun.
Osor,-oO オッ プ t.v. To attack, assault:
teki no shiro wo —, to attack an enemy’s
castle.
Syn. sEMERU.
Oso!,-KI-EU-sHI オツ ッ イ Bi adj. Late, slow,
tardy, dull: omae kyd wa osot, you are late
to-day ; henji ga —, the answer is late; naori
ga —,the cure is slow; ashi ga —, slow of
To
foot.
Osorpa, or OsoBA オッ イ パ GRD. Irregular
tooth, wisdom tooth.
Osor-caki *Y 47? BE n. Writing or
drawing by placing the paper over the thing to
be drawn and tracing the lines.
. Syn. SHIXI-UTSUSHI.
Osorer Fy bY WK n.
of a screen.
tOsox!,-KU-sH1 オツ キ adj. Foolish.
Osoxu オッ ク 3 adv. Late, tardy, slow: 一
The outside frame
OSO
402
OTO
natta, you are late ; 一 okiru, to get up late;; Osso 9 » Y #8 2% a. A petition or complaint
ーー kite ma ni awanu, by coming late you have
missed the opportunity.
OsogAagr オツ マキ HE ds n. Grain, or any seed
sown late in the season ; late: — ni nutta, I
was late.
OsonawaRI,-Ru 2 y Kova’ HB 1.v. (coll.) To
be late, slow, or tardy ; to procrastinate.
OgokAKOwA オッ ラク へ ハ RW adv. I am afrnid
that, I fear that, I doubt whether; lest, per-
haps, probably : —nochi no wazawai wo okosan,
I fear it may cause future calamity.
OsonE オツ レン on. Fear, dread: — wo idaku,
to fear: stwaji no osore ari, am in dread
of fire.
OsorE,-RU オッ レル ZR t.v. To be afraid of, to
fear, to dread; hito wo —, to be afraid of a
man. Syn. KoOwaGaRv.
OsonE-al,-au オッ レア フ RW Ss iv. To fear
each other, to be all afraid,—spoken of many
persons.
OsoRg-rRr、-ROU PY レイル RE H i.v. (coll.) To be
filled with fear, or dread: osore-ittaru ydsu mo
naku, no appearance of fear; osore trimashita,—
Iam very much obliged; osore-iri masu ga—
I am very sorry to trouble you, but (requesting
some favor) ; otekazu ni natie osoretrimashita,
I am sorry to give you go much trouble.
OsOnE-NAGARA オツ レナ ガラ “E RE adv. Al-
though, or whilst I am afraid (used in re-
spectfully prefacing an address to officials) :
— kakitsuke we motte negai-age tatematsuri
soro, | humbly beg to hand up this petition.
Ososg-or、-Ek-KO オッ ツレ オ ホ イ REG andj.
Fearful, dreadful: ko wa vsore-dshi, I um very
much obliged.
OsORE-ONONOKI,-KU オツ レラ ノノ ク Riv.
To tremble with fear, to do with fear and
trembling.
OsORESHIME,-RU YUs RA DS RK (caust. of
osore) To make afraid, frighten.
OsoROSHII,-KI-KU-SHI オツ ョ シイ KB adj.
Fearful, dreadful, awful, terrible; used much
in coll. as a superlative,=extremely, very:
osoroshii koto ja nai ka, is it not a dreadful
thing? osoroshiku samui, very cold.
OsonosHisa オツ ョ シ サ RV Fen. Dreadfulness,
fearfulness, terribleness.
Ososa 2 Y 3H n. Lateness, slowness, tardi-
ness.
Oso-uma オッ ウマ ¥H n. A slow horse.
Syn. DOBA.
OsowaRE,-RU オッ ハン レル = (pass. of soi)
Attacked, to be possessed, as by evil spirits ;
to have the nightmare: akuma ni —.
Syn. TORI-TSUKARERU.
OsowaRI,-RU オツ ハル H iv. To be taught,
to learn, to be instructed: shishd ni —.
Syn. NARAU, MANABU.
Osozakura オッ ザク ラ n. A late blooming
cherry.
OseARr,、-RO クシ ヤル iv. To speak, say
(respectful): nan to osshaimashita ka, what
did you say?
Syn. mosv, 10.
made immediately to a high official without
passing through those below him : — wo suru.
Syn. JIKIso.
Osu ヲ ス #4 On. The male of birds and animals.
+Osum1 オス 5 un. A long outside garment,—
uchikake.
{OsukunI ラス クニ n. Dominion, rule: yomo
no —, all his dominion.
OsumasHt オス マシ n. (wom.) A basin ased for
washing cups; washing the hands.
Osumepornr オス メド リ n. A pelican.
O-sUMI-TsUKI オス ミツ キ n. Sign manual of
the Emperor conferring a grant or title.
Osuve *2=x n. (wom. lang.) Kitchen.
OrApBrDogoRO オタ ゼ ピ ド コ 6 PRP n. The
temporary resting place of the mikoshi, when
taken from place to place.
Orar オッ タイ MH n. A meeting, confer-
ence, interview : — suru, to confer, to have an
interview. Syn. dszrsv.
TOrAxzpr 9 RY MEY un. Shouting cour-
ageously, or like a man, said of Amaterasudmi
kami.
OTAMAJAEKUSHI, Fw3s?-¥V ® n. A tadpole, a
spoon.
Oramaya オタ マヤ % Hn. The ancestral
hall of the kubé sama.
OramMEGoKASHI オダ タメ ゴ カシ n. Pretending to
seek the interests of others while seeking to
promote only his own : — wo sur.
Org vo > + F n. Checking the king in the
game of chess: — wo suru, to check ; — wo
nigeru, to move out of check; — zume, check-
mate, also called teumi.
Ore オフ グ 36 F n. The front gate of a castle:
— karamete, the front and rear gates.
Orzepama オグ ダマ Fe] F Fn. Jackstones, or
marbles used by children for playing with.
Orexr VOT + Hon. A Hute.
Syn. YOKOBUYE.
Ormempa オ テ ン バ adj. (coll.) Forward, bold,
impudent,—only spoken of females: — musu-
me, a bold, forward girl.
Oto +» FF n. Sound: kane, teppd, fue, na-
mi, kurtma, kuze nado no —, the sound of a
bell, gun, fiute, waves, wagon, wind, etc.
Syn. NE, KOE.
4Oro tbh Rn. A tiger,—tora.
Otro オト Zn. The youngest child: — go, id.
Oro アッ ト “Bvt n. Vomiting, emesis.
O15 オウ タフ He ® (kotae) n. Answer, reply;
explanation in defense, or vindication;
apology.
tOropo tr ¥ KE n. The title of a kuge
of high rank, same AS daijin.
OroposERr オト ド シ HKHHKE mn. Year before
last. Syn. I8S8AKUNEN, EKYO-KYO-NEN.
Orogar オト が に Rn. The chin: — wo toke,
to laugh heartily.
Syn. aco
OrogANRE オト ガ 子 n. The metal tips on each
end of a bow, to which the string is attached,
and which make a sound when the arrow is
shot. /
OTO
Oroer +>» ¥ fy n. A nuree toa sick person,
acompxnien or attenda::t watching at night
by the side of a dead friend: — shi, id.
Oroor-BANARRIK オト ギバ ナシ jj. A story, tale
told by those sitting up with the dead.
Oroeo オト ゴイ 末子 n. The youngest child.
Syn. BassHI, SUEKO.
Oroxo 9} 3 Bn. A malo, man: — no ko,
aman child, boy ; — wo tatsuru mono, a manly,
brave person; — wo koshiraeru, to be secretly
intimate with a man,—spoken of a woman.
Syn. onoxo.
Orono オ ホ ト コ Hf n。 A narcophagus.
Oroko-BA8EIBA ラ トコ バシ ラ np.。 The large posts
that support x bridge.
Oroko-BORn 97+} 3279) BR. A manly ap-
pearance or bearing: — ga yoi; — ga warui.
Oroxo-paTE ラウ トコ ダケ VK vn. A gallant,
chivalrous person, one who is liberal and ready
to assist the oppressed.
Syn. KYOmAKU.
Oroko-qn ラ ト コ ギ B Fon. Manly, spirited,
bold, courageous, generous: 一 - ne hito.
Oroko-masakI 9 }3AvY) BR vn. Masculine
or surpassing a man in talent or strength
(spoken only of a woman): — no onna.
OToKoMEKAKE ヴ ト コメ カケ =n. A man whois
kept as a concubine by » woman.
OroKoRAaSHI,-KI-KU 79 F239 + 4 BR adj.
Like a man, man-like, manly, noble, brave.
Oroxo-Tsuk1 9 h 39% BH n. (coll.) Manly
bearing or appearance.
OrokozAKARI ヴ ト コザ カリ
prime of life.
Oromz 9} x DY 3 n.
young lady, a virgin. Syn. MUSUME.
Orom1,-Ru オト ミル i.v. To be pregnant with
a second child: otomizuwari, the illness ac-
companying such a pregnancy.
Oro-mcsumE th ARH Hien.
o daughter.
TONA +) + n. A grown-up person,
adult, os 者
OronasBl,-kU オト ナゼ ビル i.Y. To speak or act
like a full-grown man,—spoken of children.
OTONAGENAI,-EI-KU-SHI オイ ナ ゲ ナ イ 無 長者
$, adj. Not manly in appearance or spirit ;
childish, puerile, foolish, silly.
Oronal,-au オト ナブ M& t.v. To make a sound,
to call upon, visit: otonaite iru, to speak be-
fore entering another person’s room; hito no
fe wo —.
Oronasai!,-KI-KU オト ナシ キ ¥ adj. (eco.)
Quiet, mild, gentle, tame, good-tempered, not
cross or refractory: otonashiku shite ore, be
quiet—said to a child.
OronasHis’ オト ナシ サ か .
ness.
OronasHryakKaA オト ナシ ヤ カ Quiet, gentle, mild.
Oroso オ ホ ト ノ *& RE n. The Emperor's palace:
— hogai, prayers for blessings upon —.
Oro-oto, or OrOrO 7} Yb BH n. Younger
brother.
Orosr +> 9 ‘Bn. Inferiority, worse: masari
otori nashi, neither better nor worse.
n. <A man in the
A young woman, girl,
Youngest
Gentleness, tame-
498
4
OTO
Oroanr ラ ト 9 #2 on. A bird uscd to do-
coy others; a cat’s-paw.
Orogsr,-RO オト ル YW iv. To be inferior or
less in size, degree, excellence or quality; to be
worse than, not so goo as: shirn wa shiranu
ni otoru, to know it is worse than not to know
it; gin wa kin ni —, silver is inferior to gold.
Syn. MaxeERo.
OrosrBARA オト リバ パラ vn. The child of a
concubine.
Oroniausa 4b 9 9 BR Hn. Belludonna,
Orond +h az ¥ Same as otoroern.
Oronoz,-nvu オト ロス ヘル Fi.v. To grow worse,
be impnired, to decline, decay, to fail in
strength or power, to deteriorate, degenerate,
to wane: toshi ga yotte chikara ga —, as one
grows old the strength fails.
Syn. BOTBT BURU.
OroRoEsA8EROUO オト ロス ム サ セ ル (canst. of o7o-
roeru) ‘To cunse or let decline or decay.
Orosgr オト シ n. A kind of trap for catching
birds.
Orosgr,-8U オト ス 落 t.v. To drop; to let or
cause tu full; to omit, leave out; to luse; to
debuse, degrade, disparage: tnochi wo —, to
lose one’s life; chikara wo —, to lose heart, to
be discouraged : namida wo —, to shed tears;
okori wo —, to get rid of the ague ; kitsune wo
—, to drive out a fox (that has bewitched a
person); kinomi wo —, to knock off fruit;
kimo wo —, to be greatly alarmed; kubi wo
—, to take off the head; shimi wo —, to take
out a stain; tro too —, to remove a color;
shiro wo —, to take a castle by storm; kaki-
otosu, to overlook : kurai wo —, to degrade in
rank, debase in quality ; tsumi ni —, to cause
to sin, to condemn; tenugui wo —, to lose a
handkerchief : yakume wo —, to degrade from
office ; ki ico —, to be dejected, disheartened,
discouraged ; tamago wo —, to poach eggs.
Orosgr-ANRA オト シア 了 アナ PH un. A pitfall.
OTOSHI-BANASHI オト シ パ ナシ WZ n. Asakory
in which a pun, quibble, or pluy upon words is
intended.
OrosHI-BuUMI オト シフ ミミ xu. A letter or writing
purposely dropped in the road.
OrosHI-DANE #) > ¥ 花生 n. The bastard
child of a person of rank.
OtTosHIGAKE オト シ ガ ケ n. A precipice.
Orosgr-rRE、-RU オト シイ シレ ル t.v. To drop
into, to’ decoy, to entrap, insnare: tsumi ni
—, to entrap into sin.
OrosHm™1,-m0 オト シュ HY FH tv. (coll.) To
look down on, to despise.
Syn. saGESHIMI.
OrosHi-TaMaGo オト シタ マデ プ n. Poached eggs.
OrTosHI-TSUKE,-RU オト シッ グル &Y Htv. To
settle, quiet; to settle,—as sediment.
Ororor,or Orotsvl オト hb —-ARE WA a. Day
before yesterday. Syn. 88AEUyIT8O.
Ororoy +} } « # ¥, n. Brethren, including
older and younger, brothers and sisters. .
Orotraan オト ッ サ > シ PY HF nm. (cont. of
o-toto-san, com. coll.) Father.
Syn. CHICHI, TRYEGO.
OTO
A low mountain.
Wife of a younger
The twelfth
Orovama オト ヤマ 2D.
OrovomeE オト 32 2.
brother, sister-in-law.
Orozoxr オト ヅ ゲキ += A 0.
month.
OrozORE オト ヅ グン FE n. Message, word,
communication, tidings, account, information:
— wo suru, to send word; — mo nui, no tid-
ings.
Syn. TAYORI, INSHIN, SHOSOKU.
Oroz0ntE,、-RO オト グレ ル t.Y。 Tocommunicate,
send a message.
Orsona ラッ ツナ adj. (coll.) Strange, odd, un-
usual, singular : — kao, a strange-looking face ;
— koe, a strange voice.
Syn. KITAT.
OrsunEN 9 7 ¥ » PR (toshi wo koeru) Pass-
ing the year, to enter a new year: — suru.
Orsuru オッ ル }% Same as ochiru.
Orsureu 3 7° hu. The bag for a horse's
tail.
Otsuyu # 9 = n.
beans, or fish.
Orre オッ プ 368 ty adv. (coll.) By and by,
presently, soon, after a little.
Syn. NOCHIHODO, ATOKARA.
Orre オッ テ 384% n. The pursuing party, a
pursuer : — ga kakarw.
Otro ラッ ト #& 人 n. Husband.
. Syn. TE1sHv.
Orro オッ ト (coll.) Exclam. of sudden surprise
or hesitation,==oh! stop!
Orrorr オッ トリ adv. (coll.) Immediately, at
once : — heuji wa dekinu, cannot at once give
answer,
Orrornr,-ku オツ トル PIR t.v. To take or
seize in a hurry, to snatch: katana wo ottori
tachi-agatta, seizing his sword he sprang up.
OrroRI-KoME,-RU 79 > Ya2xa t.v. To sur-
round, environ, encompass: shiro wo ottori-
komete semeru, to surround a castle and
beseige it.
OTTORI-MAKI,-KU オク トリ マク t.v. Same as
ottori-komeru.
Orrosgt +> }%4 FRAN 2. The Seal.
Syn. ASHIKA.
Orrsu-KAESHITSU オツ クツ カー シン ツ adv. Advanc-
ing and retreating, pursuing and being Dur-
sued: — tatakau.
Orrsuxr オッ ツケ 38 t+} adv. By and by, soon,
presently. Syn. NQCHIHODO, YAGATE.
OrrsuxE,-nu オッ ケル 3 ff t.v. (coll.) Same
as oshitsukeru.
Ov オ * ホ フ dH Seo Gi.
O-ucH1 オ ホ ポッ ウチ KX (dairi) n. The Mikado’s
palace.
O-ums ラウ マ FH n. A stallion.
tOuna オッ ウナ n. An old woman.
O-usHI ヲタ シ An. A bull.
Ouwo +# 9 & n. Thename of a large fish.
Owa オ ホ ツ on. The felly or tire of a wheel.
Owanakl ヲ ハ ナリ n. A boy with long hair.
OwakE,-kU オハ レル BH AH (pass. of oi) Tobe
borne or carried on the back: hito no senaka
ni —, to be carried on a man’s back.
Soup made of vegetables,
494
OYA
OwaRE,-RU オハ レル HH GG (pass. or pot. of of)
To be pursued, driven, chased, pressed. impelled,
actuated, influenced: shiguto ni —, pressed
with work; ue ni —, pursued by a dog.
OwAsr,-RO ラ ハ ル & t.ori.v. To end, finish,
complete, terminate; to die: toshi ga owatta,
the year is ended ; hon wo yomi-owaru, to finish
reading a book; mi two —, to die.
Syn. sHIMAU, SUMU, HATERU.
Owanr ヲ ラ ハ リ #n. The end, termination:
inochi no —, end of life: — wo toru, to die.
Syn. HATE, SHIMAI.
OwAsE,、-RO オハ セル S F (caust. of oi) To
place on the back of another, to load; to im-
pute, charge with; to inflict (as a wound), to
cause to bear: uma ni ni wo 一 。 to load a
horse with a burden: na wo —, to give a
name; hito nt tsumi wo —, to cause another
to bear one’s crime; te wo —, to wound.
OwasE,-BU オハ セル 4 38 (caust. of oi) To
cause or let anything pursue or chase
another: hito wo inu ni —, to set a dog after
8 man.
OWASHI,-8U, Or OWASHI-MASHI,-8U オハ ス Z¢ iv.
To be,—used only of honorable persons : kamt
wa ten ni owashimasu, God isin heaven ; kamt
wa doko ni demo owashimasu, God is in every
place.
Ova オヤ 親 n. Parents: waga inochino —,
the preserver of my life. Syn. BYOsHIN.
Ova オヤ Exclam. of surprise: 一 md, oh,
dear me!
Ova オォ ホヤ 大屋 n. (coll.) A landlord, owner
of a house: — sama.
OxAsON オヤ プシ 親分 n. (coll.) One who
acts a parent’s part; a head man, master,
boss.
Oyvapama オヤ ダマ 親玉 n. The chief, head,
the best.
OxAgARr,-RO オヤ が ル i.v. To assume the
manner of a parent, to domineer, or lord it
over & person.
OyaGENAEI,-KU オヤ ゲ ナ キ adj.
a parent: — shi-uchi.
Ova-co オヤ ゴ Bw a.
spectful).
Ovast オヤ ヂ 親父 n. Father (one’s own).
Syn. CHI-CHI, OTOTSU SAN.
OyA-zArA オヤ カタ 親方 n. The chief, head,
boss, ringleader : tézoku no --, the chief of a
band of robbers.
Ovake オ ホ ヤ ケ Fn. (coll.) The government,
the rulers ; — no sata, a government order.
OxAgE オ ホ ヤ ケ 4 Public, common, not pri-
vate ; just, fair, equitable, disinterested : — ni,
publicly, openly ; — naru koto, a just thing;
— goto, public affairs.
Ovaxo オヤ ュ 親子 n. Parent and child.
Oyama オヤ マ Po ayn. A harlot; the female
character in a theatre.
Syn. JORO, ONNA-GATA.
OxAwrA8ARIt オヤ マサ リ vn. A child who excels
his parents in mind, talent, or ability.
Ovameki,-Ku オヤ メ ク iv. Like a parent:
ani oyamekite imdto wo sewa suru.
Unbecoming
Your parents (re-
OYA 495 0ZU
OxAurr オヤ ミ »Jv yk n. A short cessation or | Oroor-AGARr、-RO オヨ ギア ガル 江上 tv. To
interval, spoken only of the falling of rain, swim up: kawa wo —.
snow, or wind: — mo naku ame ga furu. Oyoat-pze,-ru オ ョ ヨ ギ デ ル #w tv. To swim
OrAsgrwA オ ポ ホヤ シマ KAP un. The eight| out of.
great islands, i.e. Japan. OyocrKosH!,-s0 オ ョ ギコ ス FRR tv. To
4Oyvasumi-pono オ ホ ヤ スミ ド ノ n. Formerly
the great resting chamber in the palace.
Ova-yozuar オマ ュ グ ツリ Mw u. Received by
inheritance from one’s parents: — no shinshd
wo tsubusu.
Oyazato オヤ ザ ゝ n. The parental home,
father’s house. Syn. HORE.
Ove ラ ァ 35 $R n. Uncleanness, pollution,
dirt, foulness.
Syn. KEGARE, YOGORE.
OYE,-kU Fan iv. To be ended, termin-
ated. finished, completed.
Oven オッ エン MH (tasukeru) n. Aid,
assistance, help,—in battle: fune yori taihd
wo uchite — suru.
Ovesan オム ヘ サ ン n. Madam, you (in speaking
respectfully to the wife of another).
Oxo オ ホ ヤ ウツ * HM (ooll.) Generous, liberal,
magnanimous.
Syn. OMAKANA.
Ozo tay MAA —suru, to apply in practice,
to make practical application of : 一 kikaigaku,
applied mechanics.
Oxoxr tau vy = KM adv. Generally,
mostly for the most part.
OroBANg オ ョ パチ on. (child.) The game of
battiedoor.
Oyosazu, or Oxopanu オ ョ バズ AR (neg. of
oyobi) Cannot reach, extend, or attain to; to
be inferior, impracticable; unnecesary, not
needed: ano hito ni wa —, inferior to him; ix
ni wa —, unnecessary to speak of ; chikara ni
—, beyond one's power ; osoruru ni —, no need
of fear.
Oxopr オ ョ ピ 及 conj. And, together with:
kami — fude sumi nado kau, to buy paper, pen
and ink. Syn. TO, ARUIW4, NI, NAISHI.
Ovosr オ ョ ば Fyn. A finger,—yubi.
Oropr,-BO +37 Ri.v. To reach to, attain
to, extend to; to terminate in, resultin, issue
in; until, till: takasa ten ni —, its height
reached to heaven; kenkwa ni —, to result in
a fight; tkusa ni —, to result in war; sono
hini —, to come to that day ; chikara no oyo-
bu take, to the full extent of one’s power;
wags chikara no oyobu tokoro ni arazu, it is
beyond my power.
Syn. TODOEU, ITARU.
OyoniaosHI オ ョ ピ ゴ シ n. Bent in the back
like an old man: — ni natte mono to toru, to
bend and reach over to take anything.
Oroposgr,-8D オ ョ ポス PR (caust. of oyodi)
To extend, canse to reach, to impart: megumi
wo hito ni —, to extend blessings to men.
Orogr.-oO ta 7 8% iv. To swim: mizu wo
—, to swim in the water; oyogu koto wo shi-
ranu, don’t know how to swim; yoku oyogu
hito, a good swimmer ; kawa wo oyoide wataru,
to cross a river by swimming; subete mizu ni
oyogu mono, all that swim in the water.
pass another in swimming, to swim across.
Orodr-WATART,-RO オヨ ギ ソ タル He 7 t.v.
swim across: kawa wo —.
Eldest brother’s wife, i.q.
To
Ozonrg オ ホ ョ メ n.
aniyome. .
Oyona 3+ n. An old woman.
Oyor!,-Ru オ ョ ル i.v. (coll.) To sleep (respect-
ful): oyotte gozarimasu, is asleep.
Oyoso, or Ovoso #8 Y JU, adv. For the most
part, generally, mostly, in general, about: —
go hyaku gurai, about five hundred : 一 tki to
shi ikeru mono, all living things, or living
things generally.
Syn. Okara, SUBETE.
Oxosostro 2k 3 Y Yb n. A person with
whom one is not intimate, a stranger.
OyosuKETE オ ョ スケ テ adv. Manly, like an old
man (spoken of a child).
tOyvozuxr,-ru オヨ ヅケ ル i.v.
dignified; to be precocious.
¢OxozuREGoTo オ ョ アレ ゴザ ト =n. Ominous
words, portentous utterance, intentionally
prognosticating evil. Syn. Y6aEn.
Oxosgr オ ホ ュ ピ 大 指 0. The thumb.
Orogr オ ホ ュ ミ # n. A cross-bow.
OzAgARr ラ ザ カ リ 9 n. The prime of life: — no
hito, aman in the prime of life; — no otoko, id.
OzaKE-Nomr オ ホ ザ ケ ノ ミ K FR nz (ooll.) A
drunkard, an intemperate person.
Syn. 36Go.
OzAppAr オ ポ ザ ッ パ イ (coll.) Prodigal, lavish,
profuse or liberal in giving or using: — na
hito; — ni kane wo tsukau, to spend money
lavishly or without stint.
Ozer オ ホ ゼ イ KM n. A multitude, a great
company: — no hito, a great many people.
Ozor,-x1-ku オ ゾ イ adj. Dishonest, knavish,
cunning; stupid, foolish: ozoi hito da.
OzokkokUu アウ ゾク コク BH n. Poppy-
To be manly,
capsules.
OzomasHIl,-EI-KU 4 / we 4 adj. Foolish,
silly.
Ozona オ ホ ゾ ラ KZ n. The sky, space, ex-
panse.
†Ozogr,-KO-sEr オズ キ adj. Strong-minded,
courageous,—of women.
+OzuMAsHIK!,-KkKU オズ マシ キ adj. Same as
ozuki.
Ozuome tee KB n. (coll.) The end,
completion, conclusion.
Syn. TAIBI.
OzoaA オ ホ ツ ナ KA nr. A large rope,
hawser, cable.
Ozo-ozOrO オグ オブ PE adv. (coll.) With
fear, alarm, dread, or apprehension: — shirasu
ye deru, to come to the judgment bar with fear.
Syn. Kowacows.
Ozunv +x See oi.
Ozursu tee? Kn. Agrent gun, can
non, artillery. Syn. TAIEO.
P.
PAC
POP
Pacul-PacH! パチ バチ adv. (coll.) Sharp crack- | Perensu1 ペテン シ n. (coll.) <A cheat.
ing noise, snapping: hi ga — to haneru.
Pan パシ $§ @2, n. Bread, (this word is derived
from the Italian, or Portuguese, and is the
Latin word panis): — yaki, a baker; panya,
id.
PanDANE »t{> 5 3 n. Leaven, yeast.
Panya パシ ヤ n. A species of Asclepias, or
milk-weed, also the silky material obtained
from it.
Papra パ ツ ス パパ — to, adv. Rising in a cloud,—
like dust; chiri ga — to tuten, the dust rises;
kane wo — to tsukau, to spend money lavishly.
PApPO パッ プ n. A poultice.
PARA-PARATO パラ パラ ト adv. (coll.) The sound,
or manner of rain, hail, or tears falling in big
and scattered drops: arare ga — furu.
Panarr To パラ リト adv. (coll.) In a scattered,
dispersed, or sprinkled manner: 78 の ga —
dekita, the small-pox pustules are distinct (not
confluent); hoshi ga — deta.
PaTa-PaTa パパ ダバ パ ダ タ adv. {coll.) The sound of
repeated slaps, flaps, or clapping: niwatori ga
ー to habataki wo suru.
PArcrr パッ チ n. Trowsers, pantaluons made
of silk—such as are worn by the upper classes:
— wo haku, to wear breeches.
Patcuint パッ チリ adv. (coll.) The sharp,
sudden sound of anything cracking, snapping,
splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting
tho air-bladder of a fish, etc.
PArcirrthr パッ チリ BFE n.
of lead used as a cosmetic.
Syn. TONOTSUCHI.
TArcgr-PATCMr パッチ パッ チ adv. (coll.) Sound-
ing in a sudden, sharp manner; clapping,
snapping, cracking, popping.
Pattari パパ ツ ダリ adv. (coll.) The sound made
by anything falling, slapping, slamming: —
tu taoreru, to fall with a bang.
Parte Ȥ7 > (Eng.) n. Putty.
Patro バッ ト adv. (coll.) In the manner of any-
thing suddenly bursting out, spreading: hyé-
ban ga 一 hirogatta, the report suddenly spread.
Pert “<4 3% (Eng.)n. Page,—of a book.
Pen ペン (Eng.) n. A pen: kimpen, a gold pen;
pen-saki, point of a pen.
Penni ペン キ (Eng.) n. Paint.
Pensuirnu ペン シル Eng. n. A lead-pencil=
empitst,
Pexsu ペ シ ス Fy (Eng.) Pence,=2.038 ‘sen.
Pera-Perna ペラ バラ adv. (coll.) Quickly, fast :
— tomoyuru; — to shaberu.
Native carbonate
Picua-Picha ピチ ャ ピチ マヤ adv. The sound of
slapping: — naguru, to slap.
Picuinpom“e ゼ チ ンド メ na. (coll.) A cord used
for tightening a woman’s belt or sash.
Picui-PioHI ゼ チ ゼ ビ チ adv. Alive and flapping
its tail, 一 As a live fish on the ground.
PrxA-PIEKA E WUD adv. — suru, to glitter.
Pm ゼン (Eng.) n. A pin.
Pm ey n. The ace on a dice.
Pinpin ¢2ey adv. Strong, well, robust,
lively: ano hito tassha de 一 shite iru, he is
well and lively; uma ya — haneru, the horse
is lively.
Prkk-prgx で り ピ 9 adv. (coll.) Ina pricking,
burning, or smarting manner,—as the taste
of pepper.
PissHanr ゼ ピッ シヤ 9 adv. (coll.) Like the
sound of the crushing of egg-shelils, shutting a
screen, slamming a door, banging: tv wo 一
to shimeru, to slam the door.
Pryo1to ゼ ョ イト adv. (coll.) Hupping likea
frog, bird, etc.; skipping: kogatoa wo — tobi-
kosu, to hop or skip across a narrow rivulet.
Pryoko-PryokKo TO ピヨ コピ ョ コト adv. (coll.)
Same as hiyoko-hiyoke.
PocHa-PocHA ポチ ヤ ャ ポチ マヤ Roundand fat,—as
the face: ano onnu no kao — shite tru.
Poxan ポカ ン adv. (coll.) Ina vacant, thought-
less or absent manner: — to shite iru.
PoxA-PogA ポカ ポカ adv. Sound of frequent
slapping; also warm: atama wo — butsu, to
slap the head often; kyd wa — suru hi dua,
this is a warm day.
PoxaTsux!I,-xu ポカ ツク
pleasant.
Pogr-Pokr ポキ ポキ adv. (coll.) The sound of
cracking : bi 100 — oru, to crack the fingers.
Poxu-roxu ポ ク ポ ク adv. (coll.) Like the
sound of striking pieces of wood together:
mokugyo wo — to tataku.
Pomro ポ シ プ (Eng.) n. Pump.
PoNpOo パタ ウシ ンド (Eng.) nu. Pound,- 一 AY。
120.748 momme. ‘roy, 99.3583 momme.
Pon-pon ポン シボ ポン シン np. The belly (child. lang.):
— ga itaku natta, I have the belly-ache.
Pox-pon ポ シ ポ ン adv. (coll.) The sound of
successive reports, as of guns: teppd wo — to
hanasu.
iv. Tobe warm,
_| Porro ポッ ポ n. (coll.) The bosom of the dress
(used by children): te wo 一 ye ireru.
Porro to ポッ ツ ポ ト adv. (coll.) Hot, heated
appearance: 一 atsui.
POR
Pono-rono To が ロボ ポロ ト adv. Dry, not stick-
ing together, loose in texture.
PorA-POrA ポタ ポタ adv. Same as poturi-potari.
PoTaRI-PeTARI ポ ダ リポ タリ adv. (coll.) In the
manner, or appearance of water dropping: —
to ochiru, to drop.
PorogAA&X 9 FY udv. Sameas botteri.
PorogrRr ポッ チ 9 一 時 adv. or n. (coll.) A
drop, jot, dot, the least quantity: tsuyu ga —
to ochita, a drop of dew fell; — mo nai, not
a drop; — de yoi, the least quantity will do.
Potsu-PoTsu #2 #9 adv. (coll.) A little spot
here and there, or in a scattered manner:
hisd ga — to dekita.
497
RAI
PorraRr ポッ チリ 9 adv. Big, swollen: hara go
—- Okiku nara.
Porro #9» adv. Flashing, sudden flarin,
up, flushing: kao ga — akaramu, her face
suddenly flushed up.
Pon-puxk プン プシ adv. (coll.) In the manner
of a delicious perfume: hana ga — to kaoru,
the flowers send forth a sweet perfume.
Pori-PurRt プリ プリ adv. (coll.) Shaking or
mioving like jelly : 一 - shita mono.
Py6 tro ピ ヤ ウト adv. The whizzing sound
made by an arrow: ya ga — hibiku.
R.
n. A mule.
3 等 =and such like things, et cetera; also
a plural suffix: ware-ra, we; on-mi-ra, you:
but sometimes of no meaning; as, achira,
kochira, nanra: moshi kyd-ra wa ano hito no
téru koto mo ard, perhaps the man may pass
to-day ; watakushi-ra, such as me, my class of
people.
Syh. poMo, TACHI, NADO, TO, NAZO.
The membrum virile.
Ra 3 Hn. Gauze.
Ra 9
Ra
Racht ¥» # ¥¥ n. A picket fence : 一 no soto,
outside of the fence; — wo yui, to make a
picket fence ; — mo naki, without order, con-
fused, absurd, nonsensical, foolish; — ga
akanu, slow, tedious, wasting time, undeter-
mined, unsettled; — wo akeru, to decide, con-
clude on, settle.
Raowt-axr,-Ku ラチ アク FER iv. To finish,
conclude, settle; dispatch, or expedite a
tedious matter: nani-bun hayaku rachiaku yd
ni shite kudasare, please finish the matter as
expeditiously as possible.
RAcgC ラチ RR un. (hadaka mushi) Naked
insect, i.e. man.
Raven ラ デ ン MF $9 n. Mosaic work of mother-
Of-pearl.
Ranatsu ラ ハ ッ 92 Bn. Curly or woolly hair.
Rage: ラム スイ sen. A patrol, sentry, po-
liceman.
Rar ライ 2 (kitaru, な or) To come, to
reach, coming, arriving.
Rat ライ {2 KR Hon. The Albatross.
Rat ライ ## Worship, or offerings to the gods;
used only in comp. as raihai.
Rar 94 (k.minari) n. Thuuder: — ga
ochita, the lightning has struck.
RArert ライ ゼン HH (kitaru tayort) The
next or coming opportuuity.
63
Ramon "9 4 » HB (suribachi) n. An
earthen bowl baving a rough inside surface
used for rubbing miso, Or gomu; & mortar.
Rarpyo ライ ピ ヤ ウ FH y¥% Leprosy.
Syn. KATTAI、
RArcgAKOU ライ チ ヤ ク 2K RH — suru, to arrive.
Syn. T6CHAKU. -
Races ライ テウ FRB n. The Ptarmigan, or
grouse.
Raich ライ テッ ZK (kitaru asa) The
coming or next morning, coming to court, or
to the Mikado’s palace.
Raia ライ ダ Wie (namake) n.
laziness.
RAr-DEN ライ デン OB (kaminari inabikari)
Thunder and lightning.
Rawé ライ ドウ B He] — suru, to be obsequious,
compliant; to servilely imitate another.
Rarv ライ フ Bn. A stone axe.
RArrOUEU ライ フタ 2 YY — suru, to return,
come back.
Raiaa ライ ガ 2M (kitaru norimono) The
coming of your norimon (a respectful word)=
your coming : go — machi-tatematsuri soro.
RAroAEO ライ ザ が タ 2K MH — suru, come to learn
or study.
RArogkr 3 4 97 = BH on.
lightning.
Raiegetsu 94 4°9 2K AR (kitaru tsuki)
coming month, next month.
Rarer 394% 2K RR (kitaru koto) Your com-
ing.
Rares 39420 来迎 (kitari mukaeru) The
coming of Amida to meet or welcome the soul
of a dying believer.
RArEgAn ライ ハイ FF (uyamat-ogamu) To
worship, adore: — surw.
Rarmantu ライ ハル 来春 The coming spring,
next spring.
Rann ライ ロン 2M Same as raikyaku,
Idleness,
A stroke of
The
RAN 500 REI
Rawxar ラン カイ SLPR (midare no hajime) n. | 共 AsErr,-Kr-KOU ラ シ イ A suffix adding the idca >’,
The origin or begiuning of a disturbance.
AskAN ラン 方 を WF n. A balustrade,
railing.
Syn. TESURI.
Ranxer ラン ケイ 4: n. The orchid and
Oleo-fragrans.
Ranxki ラッ キ HY, (midare kokoro) n. In-
sanity, derangement, or disorder of mind.
Syn. KICHIGAI, MONO-GURUI.
Rawnxy0 ラ シ ニ フ SLA (midure tru) 一 surx,
to enter violently and disorderly.
Rangu ラン ル 47% n. Ragged clothes: 一 wo
mé ni maton.
Ranszr ラシン セイ FR (midare ni tsukuru)
Careless or negligent manufacture.
Ransel ラシン セイ FL yt (midarctaru yo) n. A
time or age disturbed by war.
RansHIN ラン シン gy (miduretaru kokoro)
Insanity, mental derangement.
Syn. ICHIGAT.
Ransoitsu ラン シク ツ wk Unrestrained
exportation : kwahei no — wo fusegu.
RAwsgo ラン ショ fH W (oranda no hon) n.
Dutch hooks.
Ransod ラン シヤ ャ ツウ EAB n. The origin, rise,
commencement. Syn, HAJIMARI.
RassfO1 ラ ン シ ヤ ウ MA ou. The Emperor’s
RANsgr ) library.
RansgO0 ラン シヤ ウッ 卵生 n. Oviparous,
produced from an egg.
Ransd ラン シッ oY OP Men. (ned.) The ovaries.
Ranstr ラン スイ #1 RB Drunk and disorderly.
Rantd ラン タフ §P on. A kind of oval
monument over a grave: 一 ba, a cemetery.
Ranyo ラン ショ on. The oar in which the
Tenshi rides.
Ranyo ラン ョ ウツ 流用 (ze ni mochiiru)
Irregular, lawless use, abuse: shujin no ingyd
wo — Aru.
RANzA ラン ダ KLAR (midare suwaru) Sitting
in disorder.
Ranzarsu ラン ザッ L138 n. Confusion,
disorder.
Rao ラッ HF vn. A bamboo pipe-stem.
Rarrpa ラッ パ BY n. A trumpet, bugle.
RappakwaN ラッ パク ツン BW n. (med.)
The fallopian tubes.
Ranersu ラン レフ FE Fi) (narabu) 一 suru, to be
placed or stand in order.
Baru ラル i 4 (koma goma)adv. Minutely,
particularly, in detail: — tokiakasu.
Raszira 93% 4 2 FE 4 MR on. Long ells.
Rasen ラ セ シ WH un. A serew, spiral, wind-
ing: — bashigo, winding or circular stairs.
Rasetsu 3% 7 HEP) n. (a Sanscrit word)
Demons who are said to devour men: — ki, id.
Rasetsu ララ セッ HE 一 suru, to castrate,
emasculate.
Rasoa ラシン マヤ 3% n. Woollen cloth.
Rasu1 ラ シ 9 -& un. The order or arrange-
meut of words in a sentence: moji no —
tadashikarazu.
Raspr ラ シ An anx. suff. to verbs expressing a
人 utcre and dubitative meaning. same AB rin.
like, appearance, or manner to the rvot wer.
as, onna-rashii, like a woman; koedumo-rusis: 。
child-like; ame ge furu-rashii, it looks like
rain ; fuyt-rashii, it looks like winter.
Syn. edna.
RasHiMBaAN ラシン パン FES} 22 n. A mariner
or field compass.
RAsgIN ラシン FE 3} n. Magnetie needle.
RasHbuwoxn ラ シ ヤ ウゥ モン FE dR PQ n. The nane
of the large outer gate or Kydto.
Rasotsu ラッ クツ Uk Ae (mi-mawari no mono) u-.
A policeman, patrol.
Rassar ラッ シ A Jen. (coll.) Order, arrange.
ment,—mostly used with a negative; as: —
mo nai, disordered, confused, without order or
arralgement; resshi naku, id.; heya wo vehi
wa —mo nake shite aru, the room is all in
disorder ; — wo midusu.
Rassoxu 99 YX n. A kind of candle, having
a stick projecting from the butt of it for car-
rying in the hend,
Ratar 3924 22 9@ (hadaka) Naked bolr.
without clotliuy : — nite ide-kitaru.
RArEN ラテ ケン (Eug.) Latin: — go, Latin jan-
guage.
Rer レイ fF n. Politeness, decorum, etiquette;
thanks, salutation; a thank-offering, or pre
sent in acknowledgment of a favor: — mu
shiranu hito, impolite person; — wo surn, to
bow, to make a present out of thankfulness. to
thank, to pay a doctor’s fee, to pay a teacher;
— wo it, to express one’s thanks; Nippon
. no —, Japanese etiquette; — mo 26 の rc か
shitsurei to naru (prov.), excese of politeness
becomes impoliteness ; —tegami, letter of
thanks.
Rer シイ 4 n. A command, order; used in
direct address for, you, your honored : 一 - xco
tdasu, to issue an order; — wo kudasn, id.
Syn. GEJI, MEI, ITTSUKE.
Rer レイ Fil (tameshi) n. Custom, asage,
practice, example, precedent, instunce; usual,
common, customary: — wi yotte okonau, to
proceed according to established custom : —
no nai koto, not customary; — nareen. na-
usual, unwell; kokochi sukoshi — ni nar, I feet
a little better; — nuerannu hito, a person who
seldom comes here; — xo hito, the person
that usually comes ; — no kusuri, tho usual or
same medicine.
Rer レイ @ (tamashii) n. The soul, spirit;
manes, ghost: hito no — wo matsuru, to worship
the manes of the dead; — wo shisnmern, to
pacify the spirit of the dead; Aito wa bammo-
tsu no — nari, man is the most excellent of all
beings.
Syn. KOMPAKU, BEIKON.
Rer レイ fs n. A small bell.
. RIN. ・
Rgr レイ & This word is used as a cipher, so
that one denomination is omitted ; as, sar sen
rei hachi-ji,= 3080.
Rersar レイ アイ © & Your daughter.—re—
spectful.
REI
Remorte レイ ボク HK n. A tree in whicha
epirit or a kani is supposed to dwell, a sacred
tree.
Remun レ ィ アシ fh n. Notoriety, fame:
— tco honomu, fond of notoriety.
Rerun レイ プン 例文 n. The introduction—
of a book.
Rersutsu レイ プッ & it n. Anidol of great
virtne, in which a spirit or Hotoke dwells.
Reryd) v4 xy Hh un. The Civet, Viverra
Res zibetliA.
Rgrcgr レイ チ ti hb un. A sacred place.
REgrpo vi Fk SE n. Zero: —xni sagaru,
down to zero; — no shita ni kudaru, to be
below zero.
Remi レイ ダウ 4 Your honored mother.
Red レイ ダウ RGM n. Perverseness, wicked-
ness : — no okonat, wicked conduct.
Rewd レイ フウ 4M (suzukaze) n. A cold
wind.
Rerroxu レイ プク FIR n. Dress of ceremony,
dress cluthes. robes.
Reiqaxu レイ ガタ FF n.
music.
レオ ゲン Fil & n.
REGEN
book.
REIGEN レイ ゲン BW un. A wonderful ex-
hibition of divine power either in answering
prayer, or punishing offenders.
Rsrok レイ ギ (8 9 n. Propriety, etiquette,
decorum, ceremony : — wo mumoru, to observe
the rules of propriety.
Reiod vir dy RB (reigi de ashirau) —
suru, to treat with politeness.
Retewalr レイ ゲソ ツイ Fi 外 (tameshs no hoka)
Exceptional : — no koto.
Reiero レイ ギョ BB (hitoya) n. A
prison.
Ryinar レイ ハオ FF FF (ogaimu) — suru, to wor-
ship, adore: kumi wo — sure, to worship
God; - dé, a temple of worship, a church.
Reipar レイ ハイ RR nn. The tablet on which
the name of the dead is inscribed.
Syn. raat.
Rend レイ ポ ウ BY (takara mono) an. The
sucred things treasured up in temples or miyaus,
sacred relics.
Revixn レイ ジン 4 A n. The performers and
innsicians ofa kugura, a band of music.
Syn. GakuUnNIn.
Rewirso レイ ジッ Fi 日 n.
or usual day.
Revi レイ ジマ ウゥ S&H n.
or command.
REiro レイ ジ ヤ ウ & x Your or bis (honorable)
daughter.
Rsv レイ ヤツ FF (herikudaru) n. Polite
and yielding. or giving way to others.
Res レイ ジマ ヤ ゆ PR vn. A letter of thanks.
Revi レイ ヂ ヤ ウツ FM vn. A sacred or holy
place.
Reman レイ カシ 4K (teumetasa) Cool, cold:
ー no jiké, cold weather.
RgrsAX レイ カン BF RR ov.
to prayer.
Etiquette and
The preface to a
The customary
A written order
Wonderful answer
501
REI
Rmirkgn レイ ケイ & fH n. Your or his (honor-
able) wife. '
Rem レイ キ 4 FY n. Cold, cool: asa dan wa
yohodo — ni natta, the mornings and evenings
are become quite cool.
REIKIN vt ey FEE nv. A fee, money given
in acknowledgment of a favor.
Remon レイ コン ER (tamashii) n. The
soul, spirit, ghost, manes of the dead.
Syn. KOMPAKU.
Remo レイ タ Se n. A sacred place.
RErrOr8U vise ¥F n. <A sacred cave
where an idol is worshiped.
Rereyaxu レイ キマ ヤク YX} k (hiyakasu) Stroll-
ing about to look: Benten-déri wo — sure, to
stroll about Benten street looking at the shops.
Rewer レイ メイ DF (yokina) p. Excel-
lent name, good reputation.
Reman レオ ミン RK (tada-hito) un. The
common people.
Reimmotsu vi ty FEY vn. Anything given
as an expression of gratitude or politeness,
offering, sacrifice.
Remv レイ オム FB n. A wonderful dream,
in which a divine revelation is received.
Remys vi xy wy (fushigi) Wonderful,
marvelous, supernatural.
ReEINEN レイ テン Fi 4 n. Yearly custom:
— no tori, in the usual yearly manner.
REgrEAED レイ ラク KH (ochi-bureru) nm. 一
suru, uvsuccessful in business, redu to
poverty; to fail, go to ruin.
Syn. RAKU-HAKU.
Rgi-REk レイ レオ FF FE Beautiful, plain and
bold, as: — to kuku, to write in large, bold
characters, as on n signboard.
Remit v4) 8] Ingenious, clever, smart,
shrewd.
Syn. IIKO。 KASHIKOT.
Reméd レイ ロウ 3% Hf Cloar, transparent aud
bright, as a gem.
REinokO レイ ロク FF BR np.
as an expression of gratitude.
RErsEN レイ セン FSR nv. Money given as a
Anything given
present.
Reisersu レイ セツ Ph n. Etiquette, rules
of «ecorum: — wo neamoru.
ReisHa レイ シマ ヤ ‘8 tf n. Thanks, acknowl-
edgment : — wo suru.
Reiser レイ シ EHS n. A species of hard
mushroom, also called man-nentake.
ReisHt レイ シ % Kn. The Balsam-apple.
ERgrsgt v 4 > ZF tn. The Lichi.
Reso! レイ シ 人 や 子 (yoki ko) nx.
8O: go — kama.
ReIsHIKI レイ シャ §B Xn. The rules of
etiquette or propriety, decoram, ceremony.
Rgragireu レイ シッ & BF (yoki tsuma) n.
Your good wife: go rei-shitsu, your wife.
Your good
Reisnu レイ シュ #4 7H (hiyasake) n. Cold
wine.
ReisHi レイ セツ XH} & (nigatoarai) n. Heart-
less or bitter langh, sardonic laugh.
Reishoxu レイ ショ タ FG, n. Insinuating
looks.
RAN
600
REI
Ranxar ラン カイ HLPR (midare no hajime) n. | Rasmi,-xi-x0 ラ シ イ A suffix adding the idea of,
The origin or beginning of a disturbance.
Rankan ラン カシ WF nn. A balustrade,
railing.
Syn. TESURI.
Ranger ラ シ ケ オイ PW tt n.
Oleo-fragrans.
RANgkr ラッ キ HY, (midare kokoro) n.
sanity, derangement, or disorder of mind.
Syn. KICHIGAI, MONO-GURUI.
Rannx0 ラ シ ニ フ HLA (midure iru) — surn,
to enter violently and disorderly.
Ranku ラン シル TE n. Ragged clothes: 一 wo
mee RE Maton.
Ranser ラン セイ Ji RM (midare ni tsukuru)
Careless or negligent manufacture.
Ransztl ラシン シセ イ PLyt (widaretaru yo) n. A
time or age disturbed by war.
RansHIn ラシン シン gi (miderelaru kokoro)
Insanity, mental derangement.
Syn. KICHIGAI.
Ranswitsu ラン シ ツ 4% 2 Unrestrained
exportation: kwahei no 一 - wo fusegu.
RansHo ラン ショ fi) 半 (oranda no hon) n.
Dutch hooks.
RAReao ラン シヤ ウゥ 7 AB on.
The orchid and
In-
The origin, rise,
commencement. Syn. HAJIMARI.
RaNsROl ラン シヤ ウ BW ou. The Emperor's
RanseEr ) library.
RansHO ラン シャ ッ ウッ 卵生 na.
produced from an egg.
Rans6 ラン ツウ BP Hn. (ined.) The ovaries.
RANsCrr ラン スイ § RH Drunk and disorderly.
RantO ラン タフ HP Hn. A kind of oval
monument over a grave: — ba, a cemetery.
Ranyo ラ シ ョ ‘#8 n. The car in which the
Tenshi rides.
Banys ラン ョ ウ FA (midare ni mochiiru)
Irregular, lawless use, abuse: shujin no ingyd
DO — suru.
Ranza ラン ザヤ FLA (midare suwaru) Sitting
in disorder.
Ranzatsu ラン ザッ SLR n.
disorder.
Rao 5 y PF vn. A bamboo pipe-stem.
Rarra 5 9-8 Pi WA vn. A trumpet, bugle.
RaPPakwWaN ラッ バク ツン BAW vn. (med.)
The fallopian tubes.
Ranetsu ラン レツ HEA) (narabu) 一 suru, to be
placed or stand in order.
Raru ラル fi 4 (koma goma) adv. Minutely,
particularly, in detail: — tokiakasu.
Raseita ラ セ イ タダ YE HR n. Long ells.
Rasen ラセン 9 3% vn. A serew, spiral, wind-
ing: — baxhigo, winding or circular stairs.
Rasetsu ラ セ ツ HEH) nv. (a Sanscrit word)
Demons who are said to devour men: — ki, id.
Rasetstu 5 t » FE ty — suru, to castrate,
emasculate.
Rasoa 52+ -¥ 4% n. Woollen cloth.
RAsgi ラ シ fi -K n. The order or arrange-
ment of words in a sentence: moji no —
tadashikarazu.
Asgn ラ シ An aux. suff. to verbs expressing a
futcre and dubitative meaning. same RS ran.
Oviparous,
Confusion,
like, appearauce, or manner to the reot word ;
as, onna-rashii, like a woman; kudomo-rashit,
child-like; ame ga furu-rashii, it looks like
rain ; fuyt-rashit, it looks like winter.
Syn. 8ONA.
RAsginrBAN ラシン パン FE S} BH on.
or field compass.
RasHIn ラシン BEG} n. Magnetio needle.
RasgozroN ラ シ ヤ ウゥ モン FE Sh PY on. The name
of the large outer gate or Kydto.
Rasotsu ラッ ツ We A (mi-mawari no mono) nu.
A policeman, utrol.
Asegr ラッ シ fi Ben. (coll.) Order, artange-
ment,—mostly used with a negative; as:
mo nai, disordered, confused, without order or
arrangement; russhi naku, id.; heya no uchi
wo 一 - mo naku shite are, the room is all in
disorder ; — to midusu.
Rassoxu 39997 n. A kind of candle, having
a stick projecting from the butt of it for car-
rying in the hen.
RArAr 924 72 9@ (hadaka) Naked body,
without clothiuy : — nite ide-kitaru.
Raten ラテ ン (Eug.) Latin: — gu, Latin lan-
guage.
Rer レイ RF n. Politeness, decorum, etiquette;
thanks, salutation; a thank-offering, or pre-
sent in acknowledgment of a favor: 一 two
shiranu hito, impolite person; — wo sure, to
bow, to make a present ont of thankfulness, to
thank, to pay a doctor’s fee, to pay a teacher;
— wo iu, to express one’s thanks; Nippon
.no —, Japanese etiquette; — mo engurebs
shitsurei to naru (prov.), excess of politeness
beeomes impoliteness ; —tegami, letter of
thanks.
Rer レイ 4 v. A command, orter; used in
direct address for, you, your honored : — wo
idasu, to issue an order; — wo kudasu, id.
Syn. GEJI1, MEI, ITTSUEE.
Rsr レイ Fi} (tameshi) mn. Custom, usage,
practice, example, precedent, instance; usual,
common, customary: — ni yolte okonau, to
proceed according to established castom; —
no nai koto, not customars; — naraze. vi-
usual, unwell; kokochi snkoshi — ni nara, I feel
a little better; — nuvann hito, a person who
seldom comes here; — xo hito, the person
that usually comes ; — no kusuri, tho usual or
same medicine.
Rer レイ BW (tamashii) n. The soul, spirit ;.
mai)e8, ghost: hito no — wo matsuru, to worship
the manes of the dead; — wo xhisumern, to
pacify the spirit of the dead; Aito wa bamnw-
tsu no — nari, man is the most excellent of all
beings.
Syn. KOMPAKU, REIKON.
Rar レイ Zs n. A small bell.
Syn. RIN. -
Ret レイ 3 This word is used as a cipher, so
that one denomination is omitted; as, san sen
ret hachi-ji,—3080.
Rerar レイ アイ @@ Your daughter.—re-
spectful.
A mariner
REI
お grFokt レイ ボク Kn. A tree in whicha
spirit or a kami is supposed to dwell, a sacred
tree.
Rerun レイ アァ RA n. Notoriety, fame:
— wo konomu, fond of notoriety.
Remon レイ プシ 例文 mn. The introduction—
of a book.
Reisutsu レイ プッ Fie n. An idol of great
virtne, in which a spirit or Hotoke dwells.
Reryd) レイ メ ウ ER on. The Civet, Viverra
Remo} zihetha.
Reicn1 レイ チ Ehy n. A sacred place.
RErpo シレ イド Si n. Zero: — ai sagarn,
down to zero; —-no shita ni kudaru, to be
below zero.
Remo レイ ダウ && Your honored mother.
Rewd vu 4 oy + GW n. Perverseness, wicked-
ness: — no okonat, wicked conduct.
Rear? レイ フウ #AM (suzu kaze) n. Acold
wind.
Reroxu «47 7 EIR n. Dress of ceremony,
dress cluthes. robes.
Reicaxu レイ ガタ FF vn.
music.
REGEN レイ ゲン Fil ¥ n.
book
Etiquette and
The preface to a
Reieen レイ ゲン By n. A _ wonderful ex-
hibition of divine power either in answering
prayer, or punishing offenders.
Rerot v4 (8 XH n. Propriety, etiquette,
decorum, ceremony : — wo mamoru, to observe
the rules of propriety.
Reied viryy FB (reigi de ashiran) 一
suru, to trent with politeness.
Retewal v4 ¥ VA Fil 外 (tamesh: no hoka)
Exceptional: — no koto.
Reiero レイ ギョ BBM (hitoya) mn. A
prison.
RgigAr レイ ハイ FF FE (ogamu) 一 suru, to wor-
ship, adore: kumi wo — suru, to worship
God; - dé, temple of worship, a chureh.
Remar レイ ハイ HH n. The tablet on which
the name of the dead is inscribed.
Syn. raat.
Reind レイ ホウ BH YF (takara mono) n. The
sucred things treasured up in temples or miyas,
sacred relics.
Revixn レイ ジン 4% An. The performers and
musicians of a kagura, a band of music.
Syn. GaKUNIN.
Reirson レイ ジッ Fi gq n.
or usual day.
Revo レイ ジ ヤ や ヤ ゥ ウ OH ov.
or command.
REgrrO v4 2" ® Your or his (honorable)
daughter.
Reb レイ マヤ FE Mm (herikudaru)n. Polite
and yielding. or giving way to others.
Reds レイ ジ ヤ ウ SFR vn. A letler of thanks.
Revs vs eey wn. A sacred or holy
place.
Remax レイ カン % KK (tsumetasa) Cool, cold:
— no jikd, cold weather.
Renan レイ カン FR ov.
to prayer.
The customary
A written order
Wonderful answer
501
REI
RErkgt レイ ケイ & HH n. Your or his (honor.
able) wife. )
Remi レイ キ 48, n. Cold, cool: asa ban wa
yohodo — ni natta, the mornings and evenings
ure become quite cool.
REIN vi sy EZ n. A fee, money given
in acknowledgment of a favor.
Remon レイ ュ ン FF (tamashii) n. The
soul, spirit, ghost, manes of the dead.
Syn. KOMPAKU.
Remxu レイ クタ BE 2.
Removutrsu レイ クツ ¥& n.
where an idol is worshiped.
Rerkyaxu レイ キマ ヤク AX & (hiyakasu) Stroll-
ing about to look: Benten-ddri wo 一 sure, to
stroll about Benten street looking at the shops.
REIMEI レイ メイ DE (yokina) pn. Excel-
lent name, good reputation.
A sacred place.
A sacred cave
RgrknN レイ ミン シ RK (tada-hito) np. The
common people.
Reimorsu レイ モ フ FEY n. Anything given
as an expression of gratitude or politeness,
offering, sacrifice.
Remco 14s BR n. A wonderful dream,
in which a divine revelation is received.
RemmyS レイ メタ Bw (fushigi) Wonderful,
marvelous, supernatural.
REINEN レイ テン 例年 nm. Yearly custom:
— no tori, in the usual yearly manner.
RErRAKO レイ ラク YF (ochi-bureru) mn。 —
suru, unsuccessful in business, reduced to
poverty; to fail, go to ruin.
Syn. RAKU-HAEU.
Rgx-sgx レイ ン レイ FH Beautifal, plain and
bold, as: — to kuku, to write in large, bold
characters, as on A signboard.
Rerrnr レイ 9 4 ff] Ingenious, clever, smart,
shrewd.
Syn. niK6, KASHIKOT.
Red v4ny 3% Ht Clear, transparent and
bright, as a gem.
Rermoxru レイ ロク FER np.
AS an expression of gratitude.
RieEN レイ セン $8 nv. Money given as a
Anything given
present.
REIseTsu レイ セツ FF un. Etiquette, rules
Of «ecorum: — io mamora.
RgrsgA U4 Mn. Thanks, acknowl-
edgment : — two sure.
Reishi レイ シ ¥F n. <A species of hard
mushroom, also called man-nentake.
Rgisgn レイ シ & Kon. The Balsam-apple.
ReisHi vw 4 > Ff ek nu. The Lichi.
REgrsgr v4 » > F (yoki ko) nu.
son: go — sama.
ReisHikl レイ シキ §@ X nn. The rules of
etiquette or propriety, decorum, ceremony.
Hgrsgtr8O レイ シッ 4 BF (yoki tsuma) no.
Your good wife: go rei-shitsu, your wife.
Your good
gtsgO レイ シュ 4 7h (hiyasake) n. Cold
wine.
ReisHd レイ セ み } & (nigawarai) n. Heart-
less or bitter laugh, sardonic laugh.
RgrsgoKkU レイ ショ クタ fF, n. Insinuating
looks.
REI
‘602
REN
Retworu vi y FX. 8, na. Your or his|Remma レン シマ 練 (neri migaku) — suru,
(honorable) son.
Reison レイ ハン *> B@ Your honored father.
Reiwsu レイ ス [Eng.) n. Lace.
Rersur vf~ rH AK (hiyamizu), n. Cold
water.
RzrrAr レイ タ 4 $8 in.
substance.
RgrrAN レイ タン 4 BH Cold, indifferent,
1 biyeki hanahuda —, trade is very
ull.
RErrgN レイ テン BE n.
figure 0.
Rgrrsw レイ テン FF wn. A ceremony, rite,
sacrament.
Rervaku レイ ヤク BR A wonderful medi-
cine (either because of its virtues, or of its
origin being revealed by the gods).
RErro v4 vy ¥ 2f rn. A hart, stag, antelope:
— kaku, hartshorn.
Rewzen レイ ゼン EW (ihatno mae) Before
the ancestral tablet: — ye sonaeru, to place
before the ancestral tablet.
Rext レキ AF n. Acalendar, an almanac: kyu
—, the old or lunar calendar; shin —, the new
or solar calendar; yd —, European almanac.
Syn. Koyom1.
Rexrwar レキ ダイ KE AR (yo-yo) n. Successive
generations or dynasties : — no tenshi.
、 Syn. Dar-pal.
REKIGaAkD レキ ガク REM n. Study or learn-
ing pertaining to the almanac or calendar: —
wo suru, to study astronomical calculations.
RExviItsu レキ ジッ MYA n. Calendar day,
i.e. day of the year, month or week: intonja
— wo shirazu.
REXI-REKI レキ レキ PERE Passing or continu-
ing through successive periods of time;
standing out conspicuously from amongst
others; prominent, illustrious, eminent; clear,
Spiritual body, or
The cypher or
plain, evident, distinct: — no iegara, the
most illustrious families—the gentry; — no
gakusha, the most eminent scholars; — to
shite kaz6 beshi, so distinct as to be counted.
REgrsgr レキ セイ FE FF n. Pitch, tar; bitu-
men, asphaltum.
RExIsHA レキ シマ AF Sn. Almanac maker.
REKISHI U >» RFX a. A history, chronicle,
annals : — gaku, science of history.
Regisho レキ ショ AF ¥ n. Almanac, calendar.
Rgkr80 シキ ッッ AR RE n. Presenting the
ahmansc of the new Ye て to the Emperor.
Regist レキ スッ ツ ARR (toshi no kasu) n.
Number of years, fate. Syn. nenst.
Rxkryo レキ エフ RE WH Successive generations,
(of past time).
REKIZEN レキ ゼ シ FIR adv. Olearly, plainly,
manifestly, distinctly. Syn. MEIHAKU NI.
REEEWA レッ クツ AX nun. Abot fire.
Rempan レン パン ww Fi) n. Several seals affixed
in succession to the same document, a string
of signatures: — chd ; — suru.
Rempo レン ポ BM (koi-shitau) n. Love
between the sexes: — suru, to fall in love
with.
to exercise, train, or drill one’s self in any-
thing: — no kd, skill obtained by much
practice. -
RemmMen レシ メン Fe adv. Uninterrupt-
edly, successively, consecutively : — to shite
taezu.
Syn. MEMMEN.
Remmin ve zy eR (atvaremi) n.
compassion, mercy.
Syn. JIHT。 NasaKE.
REMMYO-GAKI レシ ミヤ ガキ WE | np.
list of names, a catalogue.
RempaTsu レシ パク フツ 連続 p. Firing in volleys,
firing together, all at once.
Syn. TSURUBE-UCHI.
Ren レシ HE (yasui) —naru, cheap, low in.
price: — mono. Syn. ANOHOKU-
Rex レン Bon. A pair of boards on which:
stanzas of poetry, or sentences from the clas-
sics are written and hung up for ornament.
Ren レン x Connected or joined together in a.
series, a succession of, consecutive; a row,
series; used in counting things strung to-
gether: nenju ichi ren, one string of rosary ;.
tama ichi —, a string of beads.
REgNOHAEOU レン シンチ ヤク HH on. Ardent at-
tachment to, or affection fur, the other sex:
henjin ni — suru.
ENogr レシ チ HE n. Purity, modesty,
uprightness: — ga nai, shameless, extor-
tionate, corrupt.
Renchd レシ テウ se oR (mai-asa) Several
mornings in succession.
RENcHoOKU レシ チョ クタ KE ef Honest, upright,
exact, precise, accurate; cheap.
Syn. sHOJIKI.
RENcHO レン チッ fF 中 (misu no uchi) n.
Inside of the blind ; (fig.) the wife of a kuge,
or Shogun.
Pity,
A
Rencod レシ チッ ゥ try A company, band,
league : shibai no —, a theatrical company.
Renpar レシ ダイ Sf a (hasunoutena) n。 The
Lotus-flower seat on which Amida is repre-
sented as sitting.
RxNpAr レシ ダイ SB af n.
a bier.
Renpdd レン ドウ MF n.
sodomists,—-1wakashu.
Renaa レン ガ Wen. A stanza of poetry,
pastime in which one extemporizes the first
half stanza of poetry, and another finishes
it: — no kwai.
WH Gn. A brick.
The
A hand-barrow,
A boy used by
REN-GA-SEKI シシ ガセ キ
RnNom レシ グ 夢中 (hachisu bana) n.
Lotus flower.
RENGE レシ ゲ n. The intestines of a fowl
or ox.
RenersS レシ ゲ サ ッ ER nv. A species of
Tragacanth, Astragalus lotoides.
Rener レシ ギ A wooden pestle.
Renco レン シンプ 25 n. A compound word.
Renc6 レシ ガ フ 連合 n. Union, joined to-
gether, united, fellowship: — shite koto wo
hakaru ; — kitékwai, union prayer meeting.
REN
Rmweyo レン ング » HH on. A flowering
shrub, the Forsythia suspensa.
Ren-r レシ イ 7H Wu. Ripples on the surface
of water caused by the wind.
Ren-Ixn vyv4 » @ pp A row of seals affixed to
a document.
ENyAKO レン ジマ クタ in. The Cotinga,
Ampelis; also %# #% n. The blue Magpie or
Jay, Pica media.
Renyaku レシ ンジ ヤク Rn. A wooden frame
slung over the the back and used for carrying
bulky articles, as straw, etc.
RExrr レンジ 2} n. The framework of
upright wooden bars before windows.
RENr レシ ンジ iF n. Lattice,—over a door.
Ren-srtsu レン ジッ i YW (mai-nichi) A succes-
sion of days, several days in succession : — no
uten, & succession of rainy days.
RENIG レン ジャ ヤッ BR (shitau kokoro) n.
Love between sexes.
Ren-36 レシ ンジ ヤッ Hl RK A succession of letters,
or a writing subscribed by a row of names.
70 レン ジュ i (neri-osameru) : — suru,
to exercise, or drill one’s self.
Rexyuxu レン ジュ ク & RM 一 suru, to be-
come proficient, or adept in by practice;
thoroughly trained, or experienced.
Rexzka レシ カ FET (yasune) n. Low price,
cheap : — ni urn.
ReExxIn レン キシ $8 | n. Alchymy: — jutsu,
id.; — ka, alchymist.
Benxoxu レシ コク FE 1. The Emperor's
catriage: —no moto nt sumu, to reside in the
capital.
Renau レン ク i) Same as renga.
Ren-xxé レシ キ ウ i R (kukari-ai) Involved
along with others in the same trouble or crime,
implicated.
Remmuer レン メイ 3 HY Leagued or banded to-
gether by an ontli。
Remmy6 レシ ミヤ ウツ i A list of names, or
several names in snccession.
Rennen レシ チン i (mui-nen) Several
years in succession.
RENNIEU レシ ニク ie (hasu no mi) n。 The
fruit or seeds of the Lotus, used as a medicine.
Bennaku レシ ラク GK
Janction, connection, union.
は gmREN レシ レン 8s Tender love, ardent
attachment: — 20,76, id.
Rena レン 》 52 The union of two things
by growing together, as two brauches of a tree:
— no yedi.
Rennro レン ロ ¥ Hn.
the Emperor.
区 gN-RCr wy aH TR (kakari-ai) Some as
renkyt.
Rensatst レン サタ — suru, to consider the case
of another and feel pity: go — kudasare, I
beg you will deal leniently in consideration of
my circumstances.
RENSEN レン セン xf BR Several battles in sue-
cession, fighting for many day.
Bensui レン シ if se A succession of branches,
brethren.
(tsuranari) on.
The road traveled by
508
RI
Rensho レシ ショ ff 3 Same ag remban.
Rental レン タイ BEAR n. A regiment of in-
fantry, consisting of 3 battalions.
RENTAN レシ タン W FP (kusuri wo neru) — ju
tau, alchymy.
RENTATSU レシ ダッ EIB (nereru) u. Trained,
disciplined, experienced.
Ren-u uyy wi n.
days.
RenyA
sion.
Renyé レン シェ エフ WR (hasunoha) n. The
Lotus leaves.
Renza レン シン T ザ AR (makizoye) — suru, in-
volved in trouble or punishment through the
offense of another. Syn. KENKYC.
RgNzAN レン ダン Wi no. A chain of moun-
tains.
RENZEN レン ゼン xi 98 A string of cash, cash
strung together: 一 ushiye no koma, a dappled
horse.
RENZOKU vy yy $4 一 suru, to be con-
stant or continuous, without interruption.
RgppO0 vo 7d Fl MB (hageshiki kaze) mn. A
violent wind, a storm.
RERO レル zt The adjective termination of the
passive verb, as: hito ni aiserareru, to be
loved by men.
REssEkr レック セキ 列席 (namiiru) Sitting
side by side, or in a row,—relsu-za ; — no hito-
bito.
RessHa レク シマ | 車 n. A train of carriages,
a railway train.
Rgssgr、 REssuRU レツ スル Fi) i.v. To arrange
in order, to rank with, to have a certain grade
or order: daimyd ni —, to rank with a
daimiyo. Syn. NARABERU.
RessHuxu レッ シュ ク Filig n. The constella-
tions, of which the Japanese reckon twenty-
eight.
Resso レッ ツ Fi) fil n.
RmrErGO レ テ オ イグ HB vu. A rin weight.
Retrsu レブ Fi) (tsura) n. The order, or Ar-
rangement of men in ranks, files, lines or
company, & row, series : — wo tadasxu, to dress
the ranks; — wo midasu, to derange the
ranks; ichi —, one company, or class.
Rersu-r vy #% F){s You,—respectful in ad-
dressing an assembly.
Retsvjo veavsa Flare un.
a faithful widow=reppu.
Retsv-6 vw yyw Fj F Kings, suocessive
kings: — ki, the Book of Kings.
Rersvza レツ ザ Fi) Ak n. Sitting in a row,
or in ranks, or according to rank=resseki.
Rr » WB un. A Japanese mile-=86 chd, or nearly
24 miles Eng.: Tékyd made iku ri, how many
miles to Téky6?
Ri り 32 n. The natural laws, ur inherent
principles of things; reason, principle; that
which is right, just, proper; meaning or sig-
nification: — arazaru koto nashi, there is a
principle in everything ; — wo hi ni magete iu,
to wrest or pervert the truth in reasoning.
Syn. koTowan1
Succession of rainy
レシ マヤ 37% Several nights in succes-
+
Ancestors.
A chaste woman,
RI
504
RIK
Rr 9 #) n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage :
victory : — wo eru, to profit; keno shinamono
utte ikura no ri ga aru, what profit have you
on the sale of these goods? 一 ni izanau to
tempt one with hope of gain; — ga tsuku, to
make profit; ri wo toru, to make a profit, take
interest; ri wo tsukete kaesu, to pay back the
principal and interest; rt wo ushinau, to lose
the victory ; 一 suru. to benefit, to gain; 一 ni
fSukernu, avaricious.
Rr-ar 9 Yt HF] } n. (coll.) Interest on money.
Ri-ar 9 Yb 理 合 n. (coll.) Principle, law, or
truth : tenka nu —, the principle of ak things.
Risersu 9 ~ 9 PF) (hanare wakare) n.
Parting, separation, divorce : — no kanashimi,
the sorrow of parting: nydbd wo — suru, to
divorce a wife.
Risyo リゼ ヤ み Hi vn.
Syn. SH1BURI-HARA.
Rion 9 プン HF] H n. (coll.) Profit, gain: 一
ga usui, the profit is small.
Syn. MORE.
Ricuier リ チ ギ 律 義 n. Uprightvess, honesty,
morality: —na, upright, honest ; — wo wasure,
Ripon 9 F > Fi gb (toki nibuki) Sharp or dull,
clever or stupid.
Ri-rusiIn 9 フジタ シン AR KH (kotowari tpo teu-
kusazu, coll.) Contrary to right, or reason;
unjust, unreasonable, violently, forcibly: 一 nit
hito wo nonoshiru.
Syn. MUTAI, MURI NI.
Rieal 9 W4 ] BF Profit or loss, advantage
or disadvantage: — wo toku, to show the
advantage or disadvantage of doing anything;
— ni kakawaru, to affect one’s interest.
RigakusoaA り ガ クシ マ 理学 者 n. A
rationalist, a philosopher, savant, scientist.
Rrert 9 2 #1] $f n. Interest-money.
Riewar 9 ¥ Y 4 32 yh (kotowari no hoka) n.
The preternatural.
Rieyd ) #y 4 4 n. A brindle ox: — no ko
akaku shite tsuno areba san sen kore wo suten
ya. (See Rongo vi. 4.)
Rirnan 9) ony BE (hanare somuku) — suru, to
turn away from, to forsake, or throw off alle-
giance.
Rinatsu 9 ハッ F2 Bn. Hair-dressing: — no
tame ni yuku, to go to get one’s hair dressed ;
—— jo, & barber-shop.
Rigatsu Jovy fi] # n. Acuteness of mind,
sagacity, cleverness: — na umare.
Syn. RIK6, KASHIKO!I, REIRI.
Rm 9b 3£ gE n. (The right or wrong,
justice, reasonable or unreasonable: — wo
tudasu, to ascertain the right or wrong of
anything.
Riz ) 3 {8 BH (inakamono no mimi) Rustic
ears, uncultured ears: taiset wa — ni irazu,
good music is lost on uncultured ears.
Ryuwn ) 22 HH] Pj n. Gain, profit: — ga
6 akinai, a trade which brings large profits.
Syn. MORE.
HrkA リカ 3 “Ff (sumomo no shita) Bencath a
plum tree : — ni kammuri wo tadasazu (prov.),
don’t adjust your hat under a plum-tree.
Dysentery.
Rigat り カ オイ FER (kotowari wo toku) Ex-
plaining or unfolding the reading or principles:
ーー wo suru.
Rian り カ ン Pi RQ (naka wo waruku saseru)
Disruption of friendly relatious, or harmony.
EigArA リカ タ Fl BH (coll.) The profitable
mode, advantageous or convenient way: né-
motsu wo okuru ni wa fune no hd ga — da, it
will be the most profitable way to send the
goods by ship. Syn. Toxvy6.
Rrkr } » 7 (chikara) Strength, power, force.
Rrarmur,-uu 2) ~a iv. To make a show of
one’s strength, or authority ; to swagger, bully:
rikinde aruku, to walk in a swaggering man-
ner, to strut; rikinde mono wo tu, to talk in
a bullying manner.
Syn. TBARU。
Rrkrnrr り キ ミ i. (coll.) Vigor, power, strength,
authority: 一 - 2o aru kao, an intrepid coun-
tenance; — no aru koe, a powerful voice.
Rikimi-ar,-a0 リキ ミア イフ i.v. (coll.) To make
a show of each other’s strength, as wrestlers
before contending.
RikK1MI-CHIRASHI,-8U0 }) ® 3 $5 2% t.v. coll.) To
strut, swagger, or make a display of one’s
authority all about.
RIKIMI-EAEBI,-RBU リキ ミカ へ ヘル i.v. (coll.) To
strut, swagger, bully or boast immoderately.
RIKIMIEInI,-Rv リキ ミキ ル (coll.) Same as riki-
mikaert.
Rrkrw リキ シ 利 金 n. Interest-money, profit.
Syn. RISHI, RISOKU.
Rrxr-ny6 9 キリ ヤ ウ 77H (chikara no hakari)
n. Strength, power; ability, talent.
RrkisHA リキ シマ WA n. (Coll) A strong
man, formerly an inferior attendant on a
noble ; an armor-bearer.
Rigr-sH1 り キ シ Wy + np. (coll.) Astrong man;
a wrestler.
RrkkA 99 #7 St BY One of the 24 solar terms,
the first day or commencement of summer.
RiEKSG リク カツ EE (kuga de yuku) n. Go-
ing by land: 一 nite Ozaka ni itaru.
RirgwA リツ クツ FX PE (tate-bana) Flowers ar-
ranged in a vase.
Rik6 9 カウ Ae fy ( fumt okonau) — suru, to
perform, fulfill: yakusoku wo 一 surz, to fulfill
& promise.
RikO り リュ コ ッ #) V n. Smart, shrewd, clever,
ingenious, expert: rikd na mono, a clever
person.
Syn. KASHIKOI, RIHATSU, BEIBI.
Rreo6pavE 9 コウ ダテ FJ WY xn. (coll.) Dis-
playing one’s smartness: making a show of
one’s cleverness : — wo suru.
Risompy 9 コン ピ マ ヤツ RBH nv.
chondria.
RrkoN リコ ン Ph MR 0.
relation, divorce.
RikoN 9 リコン Fi) tk n.
ingenuity, acuteness.
RIKGRASHIL,-KI-KU リコ タラ シイ KH) VW KH adj.
(coll.) Having the appearance of cleverness,
acutenefs, or smartness.
Rixv リタ ZX Six: only used in comv. words,
Hypo-
Severing the marriage
Sagacity, cleverness,
RIK
505
RIN
Brkrn 9 7 陸 n. The land as opposed to water
or sea: Osaka ye — wo yuku, to go to Osaka
by land ; — chi, land, dry land.
Syn. oxa, KUGA
RrkO 9% R'E vn.
villa of the Zenshi.
ERrkocgrt リク チッ ァ LER, Living retired from
business and society: — suru.
Rreverr リタ ゲイ *X gh n. The six acquire-
ments, viz., reading, arithmetic, etiquette,
archery, horsemanship and music,
Rmvues 9 ク が ガブ 六合 n. The six sides of the
universe, viz., the heaven, earth, and four
cardinal points; the universe.
Rixveun リク ダン FR F A land force or army:
— bydin, a military hospital: — shd, the war
office or department in the government.
Rixoy 9 PF FE BW (oka no michi, coll.) n. A
land journey, by land: 一 wo yuku, to go by
land.
Rixurwa 年 ク ク ツ 六花 pn. The six-petaled
flower, i.e. snow.
TrkU-RYOKU リタ リョ ク FY (chikara wo awa-
su) — suru, to unite in doing, codperate.
Syn. KYORYOKU.
Rrkcsgrn リタ & APH (tenshi no gunzei) n.
The army of the Emperor.
Rixctré リク ダウ AH n. The name ofa
famous book on military tactics.
Rixctsu ) 7 9 理屈 n. (ooll.) Reason, cause;
false reasoning, caviling; captious objections,
quibble, sophistry, finding fault with : — two
iu, to quibble, or cavil; kaminari no naru 一
toa nani, what ia the reason of the sound of
thunder ?
RixkvurTscRasH,-KI-KuU リク ウラ シイ オイ BRK
adj. (coll.) Having the manner of 8 captious
person, sophistical, specious: — koto wo iu.
RrevrsusHa リク ツラ シヤ 理 尼 者 n. A caviler,
captious reasoner, sophist.
Rik0-ON リク タン シ PEM (kuga de okure)
Transportation by land: 一 ktwaisha, land
transportation company.
Rievzoxu リタ ゾク FR BH (tsusuite) adv. Suc-
cessively, one after another: kaite — to
kitaru, the customers came one after another.
Riuewar 97 74 £2 @ n. Perception, under-
standing.
Rowan 9 シン バン & FH nu. Doing by turns, in
turn, one after unother: — ni suru, to take
turns. Syn. MAWARI-BAN.
Rms D> YY HG 0. Gonorrhea.
Syn. RINSHITSU. ・
Ri-wzxr 9 » 4 #) & n. Gain and fame: 一
wo musaboru, to desire gain and fame.
Rruixn 9» 3» FB K (sutodbito) n. A country-
man, villnger, farmer.
Rix ) >» & (wa) n. A wheel: ni— sha, a
two-wheeled wagon; «hi — sha, a four-
wheeled wagon.
Rix y > $n. A small bell: — wo furu, to
ring the hell.
Rin リン fn. A weight, the tenth part of a
fun,=0.580 of a grain troy, 王 also 10 mo; the
tenth of a sen; gorin=half a cent.
A separate house or
Rm 9» Mu. The name ofa fabulous ani-
mal, unicorn.
Syn. ERIN.
Rin J» & nu.
Syn. russ.
RnrsokO 9 リ シ ポ ク HAR n. Forest tree.
RrNcg の 6 リン チャ ウタ BBY (toncri machi) n。
The next ward of a street.
The corolla of a flower.
Rincoixte リシン チマ ヤク ケ BT IE n. The
Dapline odora.
Rinced リッ チタ MB un. Scaly animals.
Rinpamze リシン ダメ FE n. A copper rin
weight. Syn. RETEIGU.
Rixnv6 リン ダウ Fk Rn. Gentian, Gentiana
scabra.
Syu. syD0rAN.
RINGEN リ シ ゲ ン HE (mikotonori) The
words or orders of the tenshi: — ase no gotoshi
(prov.).
Rincetsu リン ゲッ BH A (umizuki) n. The
month of parturition,—the 10th month ac-
cording to Japanese reckoning.
Ringo リッ ゴ 4B n. An apple.
Rincoku 9 リ シゴ タ Pa BY (tonariguni) n. A
neighboring country or province.
Rexo リ シ ザ ギョ EE Hp nu. The coming of the
Emperor.
Ringt リン ジ BS Re Unexpected, sudden; con-
tingent, happening out of the regular order;
extra, special: — no yd, unexpected or special
business; — no kyaku, accidental visitor; —
gwa-yaku, special public service; 一 - kisha, a
special train; — no niiyd, contingent expenses,
extras. Syn. OMOIGAKE-NAI, FUI.
Rings YP > SHY RR (toko ni nozomu) Coming
to the bed, clinical, as: — kégi, clinical
lecture.
Rrko0 VV FRY BM (ba ni nozomu) — suru,
to be present; come to aplace: keisatsu kwan
no — wo kd, to ask the police to come, or be
present (as at a meeting where trouble is
feared).
RrkyU0 9 リ シ ジ ウタ み BK (owari ni nozomu) n.
Approaching the end of life, the moment of
death, drawing near to death: — no toki.
Syn. SArGO.
Rinka リッ シカ BER (toncri note) n. The noxt
or neighboring honae or family.
Rinkal JY>H4 BHR n. The scaly and
shelly tribes of animals: — no zoku, id.
RrNgkr » > *¥* & ¥, n. (coll.) Jealousy : — wo
suru, to feel jealous.
Syn. sHITTO, NETAMI, YAKIMOORTI.
RnixgroERN YS RTU~ > HBS vn.
Acting according to the occasion or exigency,
changing to suit circumstances as they arise:
—wa akindo ni kan-yd nari, the important
thing for a merchant is to suit himself to the
changes (in the market); — ni tori-hakarau,
to act according to circumstances.
Rink6 リン カウ BX (miyuki) n. The going
of the tenshi to uny place.
RxxkO 9 ショウ 輪講 n. Explaining the sub-
ject by turus, Or in succession: seisho no —,
a Bible-cle_s.
RIN 506 RIT
Rinxoxru リ シ コ ク 4% n. A notice.
RmkwAN Dv PUY He | eka uruwashi)
Rinkixn リシン ネン シ $8 AY J Magnificent, splen-
did,—as a honse or palace.
RNNEkU リン チル (Eng.) n. Linen.
RrN-okOU リン オタ KB vn. A neighboring
house.
RingEtsu リシン レツ MM Hy] Cold and chilly:
kampu -— to shite hadae wo saku.
Rinkst YY) 3 Bon. Constant dropping,—
as rain drops frum a tree, or blood from a
wound.
Rinwin 9») > WM adv. Very cold; awe-
inspiring ; awful, grand, imposing: yiki — to
suru.
Rinsan 9 リン サン BB nun. Phosphoric acid.
RINSEN YYXtY 4H n. Anorder or com-
mand from the Emperor.
Syn. RINsHI.
Rrssgr リン シ §%:k Arranged in order,
or in rows, as the houses in a street, or scales
of a fish. Syn. SHIPPI.
Rissgr リン シ 4 Yy n. A warrant, commis-
sion, or written order from the tenshi.
Rinsurrsu リン シシ ツ YER n. Gonorrhea.
Syn. RIArBYO.
RrmsgO リシン ショ ウッ HSH n. The sixth month
(o.c.).
Rinshoku Jxvvary F FF (oshimu) Stingy,
miserly, niggardly, parsimonious; — na hito,
RA parsimonious person; — ni suru, to be
miserly. Syn. sHrwal, KECHI.
Rinso リン ツ EH n. Phosphorus.
Rinson リ シ ッ シ BEH (tonari mura) n. The
next or neighboring village.
RintEN リン テン Hn. The transmigration
of souls, metempsychosis; by turns (Budd.).
Syn. RINYE.
RrmT6 リシン トウ
suspended by large
idol.
Rrn リン ウタ RH (naga ame) n. A long rain.
Rinyk リン エエ §5(] n. Transmigration of
the soul, metempsychosis (Bud.): — ni may3,
lost in endless transmigrations.
Syn. RINTEN.
RinvEn リン エン An. A park, garden,
grove.
Rinzan リン ザン BH n. The approach of
parturition. the time when parturition is
expected: — no toki.
Rrszo リシン ザウ BH n. A circular book-
case, made to revolve round a vertical axis.
Rinzu リン ズ he + n. A kind of figured satin.
Riera 9 9 -< ¥ JR adj. (coll.) Splendid, fine,
magnificent: — na otoko-buri, a splendid-
looking man ; — kimono, fine clothes.
Syn. KEKK6, UTSUKUSHII.
freeo リッ パフ MER (okite) n. Law,
ordinance, statue.
Syn. HORITSU, NORI.
Rippo リッ パフ 立法 Enacting laws, legislative:
— bu, legislative division of government; —
ken, legislative power, right to enact laws; —
in, legislative assembly.
fe 洪 n. A row of lamps
rass rings in front of an
Rrppo Yo-ty 立方 n. A cube: — kon,
cube-root; — ni hiraku, to extract the cube-
root; isshaku —, a Cubio foot.
Rreeuxu リッ プ タ & RY (hare-tachi) p. Anger:
— suru, to be angry.
Syn. IKARU, OKORU.
Ria りう Bi) (Ital.) n. A Avre=17.1 sen.
Rrsskr り リ レキ JERE un. Personal history,
account of one’s doings, and the events of one’s.
life, one’s record, life.
RIRISHII,-KI-kK0 リリ シイ オイ RM R adj. (coll.)
Grand, imposing, severe, striking with awe
or fear, majestic: ririshiku shitaku totonoe,
dressed himself in the most imposing manner.
Syn. RIN-RIN.
Rrmon リョ ロン $223 n. Theory, hypothesis.
Risar リサイ 理財 Management of wealth, or
science of wealth: — gaku, political economy;.
—no michi ni kuwashit hito,
Risa リサ オイ FE 災 (wazawai ni kakaru)
Suffering from calamity or misfortune: — nin,.
. sufferers from a calamity.
Risan 99> HR (hanare chirn) — sur,
Separated and scattered ; shi hd ni — shita.
Syn. CHIRI-JIRI NI NARU.
Riser り セ オイ W jE n. The chief officer of a.
village or town, =nanushi.
Syn. 8HOYA.
Riagr リ シ 利 子 n. Interest on money: — wo
‘toru; — wo harau.
Syn. RISOKU.
RIsHIN-RYOKU リシン シン リョ クタ Rig n.
Centrifugal force. ・
RrsgO リ シ ヤ ッ 利 生 n. (coll.) Favor, aid,
grace (only used of the kami) ; kami no — wo
komuri.
Syn. OKAGE, MEGUMI, RYAEU.
Risot リ シ ッ ウッ AR (wakare no urei) n. Sor-
row of parting.
Risoxu リッ ク 利息 n. Interest on money:
— wa ichi wari, the interest is ten per cent.
Syn. RI, RIGIN, 80KU.
Rissor リッ シ 律 師 pn. A high degree or rank
in Bud. priesthood=doctor of laws.
RissHiIn リッ シン & LY (miwotatsuru) n.
Rising in rank, wealth, honor; promotion,
advancement. Syn. snUssEI.
RissH0 リシン シタ 立秋 n. One of the 24
terms, beginning with the first day of antumn.
RissHun リッ シュ シ ジ One of the 24
terms, beginning with the first day of spring.
Rissd リッ ツ ツ Hf n. An order of Budhhist
priests.
Rissur リッ スイ & Me (kiri wo tateru) Used
only fig. as: — no chi mo nashi, there was not
even standing-room,—so crowded.
Rist 9X 3 & n. A squirrel.
Ris0 り ス ウゥ 理数 n. Number of miles, dis-
tance.
Risuizar 9 AHP 4 Fl 7K I n. (med).
Diuretic medicines. ;
Ritatsu リ ダ タツ #| 3% n. Sucoess, prosperity :
— wo motomeru, to seek after prosperity.
Rrroxu リト ク #i] 7 (mdke) n. Gain, profit,
earnings.
‘RIT
607
ROB
SRrreo 97 律 (okite) n.
law, enactment.
Syn. SADAME, NORI.
Ritsorvo 97 Ya # HB on.
tone of a piece of music.
Ritt6 リッ ト ふみ Kn. One of the 24 terms,
beginning with the first day of winter (0.0.).
Rryaxu 9 ヤク #) = n. (coll.) Help, aid, or
favor of a divine being: kami no go — de buji
ni kaetta, through the kind providence of God
I have returned in safety.
Syn. OKAGE, RIBHO。 KAGO.
Rrrexr 9)=~% #] 4 n. Profit, gain, advan-
tage, benefit: akinai no — ga sukunai, the
profit from trading is small; — ni naru, to be
profitable, beneficial, lucrative; — ni naranu,
unprofitable.
Rrren Yury 移 (nashi-batake) A pear-
garden: 一 shitei (2 HJ 3 #% n.), play-
actors. |
Rrven J) => BR n. Separation, sundering
a relationship, divorce : — suru, to separate,—
as husband and wife, to divorce.
RryvenlyS リエ シン ジ ヤ ウ MAR n.
of divorcement.
Syn. 8ARTJO,。 SIKUDARIHAN.
Drs Yaw Ff] A on. Utility, usefulness, use:
— wo moppure to suru, to make utility of
prime importance : — na mono, a useful thing.
Rrx6 リヤ #] % vn. Personal profit, advan-
tage or gain: mydmon — no tame ni nangyd
wo suru, to practise asceticism merely for fame
and personal advantage.
Brroxu リョ ク #] Mn. Desire of gain, avarice,
covetousness, love of money: — no tame ni
suru, to do anything from the love of gain; —
na hito, an avaricious person ; — maydu, to be
led astray by the love of money.
Syn. MUSABORU, TONYOKU.
Brt リュ や JE) (wake) n. Reason, cause,
motive: koto no — wo tazuneru, to inquire
into the reason of things, or cause of an affair.
Rizoxru 9 ゾク (4G Avrustic, boor, country-
man: — 20, country, vulgar; — no kotoba,
valgar language. 。
Erzosrg イ ヅ メ 3222 (coll.) n. Convinced by
reason, confuted: — suru, tO convince, or
overcome by argument; — ni makeru, to yield
to the power of reason.
Rio A scull or oar of a boat: — wo osu,
to work a scull; — toko,. the pivot on which
the scull works.
Bo gn 3§ n. A hearth, or fire-place in the
floor: —wo kakomu, to sit round the fire-
place; 一 - 2i ataru, to warm one’s self at the
hearth. ;
Bo wn Ho. A kind of gauze silk, used for
dresses,
Bo wv § (usagi uma) n. Anass, donkey. .
Ro u %¥F§ (tsuyu) n. Dew: chd ro, morning dew.
Ro w 3% (michi) A road, journey: chéro, a
long road; en ro, a distant journey.
Ro w Coll. imp. suffix, peculiar to the neigh-
borhood of TOEYO: mi-ro, look; shiro, do it;
totte kurero, bring it here.
State, ordinance,
The key-note or
A writing
R6 ラフ & n. Solder for cementing metals:
— nite teukeru.
Ri wy FF — suru, to sport, toy, play with; to
handle. .
Syn. MoTEASOBU.
R6 ラウ n. A corridor, porch, gallery.
Ro ラフ n. Wax, enamel.
RG ww +f (takadono) n. The second or upper
floor of a house; a brothel: — ni noboru, to
ascend to the second-story—nikai.
R6 ラッ 3 (hito-ya) n. A jail; a pen, cage.
Syn. ROYA。
RS 3 % (oi) n. Old age. old, aged: 一 wo
wasurete tawamureru, to forget old age and
engage in play; fu-ré, not growing old.
Ro ラッ 3 (hataraki) of. Toil, labor, trouble,
fatigue, weariness, care: — suru, to toil, labor,
take pains ; to reward labor, to thank for ser-
vices done; — shite kd nashi, much labor and
no profit; chikara wo — suru, to labor with
the hands; kokoro wo — suru, to labor with
one’s brains. .
Syn. HONEORI.
RO 9 n. Consumption, phthisis.
Ro ラウ (sometimes also pronounced and vrit-
ten short, as ro) A future, or dubitative suffix:
ard mo shirezu, nakard mo shirezu, whether
there are or not I know not; ame ga furé ka
to omou, I think it will rain; sore de yokard,
I think that will do; dekitaréd, I think it is
done; itta de ard, he might have gone; «tard
mo shirenakata, I did not know whether I hit
him.
RosA wot 3% RE Anold woman: ro fu, %
id.
Rona woe BE n. An ass, donkey.
Rosa 9 YN % BH An old horse.
Ropar ラフ バイ KER a. A species of plum,
Chimonanthus fragrans.
Ropar ラッ パイ FRIAR (awateru) Alarm, con-
sternation, fright: — suru; — shite nigeru.
Syn. UROTAE.
Rogan ラッパ ン FF n.
mort.
Ronan wot y BS Rn. A steeple, spire
RGBAsAun ラッ パラ FH n. Dismissing all
prisoners from prison, amnesty: — wo okonau.
RopA-BHrN ラッ ウパ シン BMig n. An old
woman’s heart, kind and thoughtful, tender
solicitude, anxions care, volunteering advice.
Rosgao wey Ht n. The wooden pin or
nipple on which a scull works.
Syn. RODOKO, ROHOZO.
Roso g ポ wy 3 un. The Emperor's train or
cavalcade: — tadashiku kuruma wo kishirase
taniar.
Réso ラッ ポ 老 好 n. Aged mother: go — wa
の ikutsu ni onan nasaimasu, how old is your
mother ?
Ross gp パタ 3S HF n. (michi no hotori) n.
Wayside: — sekky3d, street preaching.
A jailer=hitoya-
Risvcro ラッ タプ ギ マ ヤッ FR un. The
superintendent of a prison.
Résys ラウ ッ ゼ ヤヤ FH n. The disease called
* old-age”: 一 de shinu, to die of old age.
ROO
[ced
Ricno ロッ テツ 武
oni wo nas, to feel like a bird in a cage.
Rind ラウ ドウ Bn. The servant or fol-
lowers of a lord.
Ro-porn aw F yy BAR’ — suru, to read aloud
to others.
opoN w fF >» B gs Stupid, dull, ignorant.
Syn. BAKA, OROKA, GU.
Réru ラッ タフ #45 An aged father.
RorO0 ラウ フウ KiB pn. Low, vulgar, or
mean customs.
Ries ラウ ゲイ ィ イ HK n.
phthisis.
Rican ラッ が ン AK (oime) n. The eyes of
an old person, dim.
Ricersu vv 7? SEA (shiwasu) n. The
twelfth month.
Itoot ラフ ギザ 9 (kere ari) n. Crickets and
ants: — no gotoku ni hito ga mieru.
Rocin uty 3% Rn. Road money, money
for traveling=royd, rohi.
Rooo g ゴ 老後 After one is old, in old age.
RoeoKO ラウ プク FE FR un. A jail, prison.
Syn. ROYA, BITOYA, GOKUYa.
oeosrrr ラウ プシ ER a. Acoarse basket
The
for conveying prisoners.
Roct ログ ウ 3B PR (michi no sumi) n.
corner or angle of a road: — ni tadazumite
xhoku wo ké, to stand in the corner of a road
nnd beg for food.
Roowa ログ ツリ FEB (nojiku) 一 suru, sleeping
. in the fields,—as a beggar.
RogA ラッ ハ & # n. Sulphate of iron,
copperas. Syn. RYOKUBAN.
RowEr ラッ っ? +# fe n. An old soldier
exhausted by want of food or hardship and
unable to fight.
Rout wt B& HF n. Traveling expenses.
Roar 3%¥b IR n. Useless expense.
Rowitsu ラウ bk フツ RH n. The penmanship
of an old man.
Rogozo way n. Same as robeso.
Rorho ラフ イロ RE, vn. A glossy greenish-
black color. Syn. SHINNURI.
Rorrsu ラウ イツ 43% n. Labor and ease,
pain and plexsure.
Ro-saxu Fy ey % HG Old and young.
Ros ョ ロジ Bk nu. On the road, in the way;
an alley, alane: bydki de — ni tdryd shita,
stopped on the way on account of sickness.
Rozr,-ZO0RO ロウ ズル ef t.v. To make fun of,
jeer, scoff at: twaw mune shite hito wo —.
Rosin ョ ジン B38 A n. A person passing along
a road, traveler.
Rosin ラッ ジ シ 老人 An old man, elders.
ROJINSEI 9 YY ee BA EZ n. The south
polar star.
Rosrrsu ラッ ジラ HF (CA を) Simple and
honest.
R66 ロウ ウジ ヤ ウタ FE OK (shironi komoru) Shut
up or besieged in a castle: — sure, to shut
themselves up in a castle for its defense.
Rio ラウ ヂ ョ 老女 n. An official title ap-
plied to the matrons who superintended the
shégun's or daimyd's harem.
Consumption,
606
ROK
n. A caged bird: — no | R60 FOF HY ¥ +p Bee or の g.
RO0 ラウ ジウ BE HE Same as rédé.
RogA ラウ カ EK 4 n. A corridor, gallery,
covered way, iall, Syn. waTARIDoNo.
ROxgAkO ロウ カク 4% BA on. A tower or house
of many sturies.
RoKAN ラウ カン J” FF n. White coral.
Roxen ロケ ン YER — suru, to become known,
revealed, disclosed, detected, as of anything
concealed; to appear.
Syn. ARAWARERU, HAKAKU.
Roxetsu ロウ ケツ wn n. (surg.) Aneurism
or extravasution of blood.
Roxireu ロキ ッ JE 3 n. The loquat, Photinia
japonica. Syn. BIWA.
OKkAgO ロク カク 2 fh nu. Six-angled; a
hexagon.
Roxnaku ロク カク PIG (shika no tsuno) n.
Hartshorn.
Rokron ロク コン Atk n. The six senses,
according te the Bud., viz., the eyes, ears, nose,
tongue, body, and heart.
Rogxotsu ロタ コツ AP n. (coll.) The ribs.
R6x6 ロウ コウ RAR wv. An ugly or mean
town, or side lane inhabited by the poor.
Rous ラウ コッ # Fyn. Veteran skill, or old
and skillful: — 20 bushé, a veteran soldier.
Roxroxu ロコ タ FY En. Russia.
ROKokO ロウ コタ ZR] 0. A clepsydra.
Syn. MIZU-DOKEI.
Roxu vy X (mutsu) Six; ji-roku, sixteen;
roku-roku, six times six ; roku-jié, sixty; rokw-
bu ichi, one-sixth; roku-ban, the sixth : roke-
bumme, the sixth one; roku-nin, six persons ;
roku-do, six times.
Roxu wy §& A record, account: — suru, to
record, to write an account of, make a note of;
furoku, an appendix to a book.
Syn. kr.
Roxru wJ ff n. Thesalary, pay, or rations
of an officer, the income of a lord: roku-
nusubito, an official who receives the salary
but neglects his duty.
Roxu wn jf (coll.) Even, level, straight, good,
well: — wo miru, to see whether a thing is
level; — ni suru, to make level or horizontal ;
— 2a aisatsu wa shinai, did not give a proper
salutation; — na koto detwa nakarod, I am
afraid it is something unpleasant; 一 né
shiranu, do not know it well; — ni iru, to sit
at ease, or in a comfortable position; 一 na
yatsu de wa nai, he is not a good man; —
de nashi, he is a bad man. Syn. TAmRaKa.
Rokn ラッ タク 3 4 (hone-ori) n. Labor, toil.
Roxusan ロク パン AS nv. Sulphate of iron;
1.q. réha.
Rogu-Br8O ロク タビ サウ BAM (hijikin. A
kind of sea-weed.
Roxu-cuixu ロタ チタ X Fon. The siz
domestic animals, viz., the fowl, dog, cow,
goat, horse, and jog.
Roxu-po ョ ロタ ド 2 Hf n. The six cardinal
virtues, or meaus of pasring to Nirvana, viz,
charity, morality, patience, encrgy, contempla-
tion and wisdom.
ROK
609
RON
Roxe-pd ロク ダウ Ai (ne7g4 no michi) n.| Rixro ロウ キョ FEB (uchi ni kamoru) Con-
The six roads or states of Buddhist transmi-
gration or sentient existence, viz., jiyoku, galsi,
chikushd, shura, ningen, tenji.
Rorveu ロタ ゲ *& A p、 A complete armor,
consisting of six pieces: — wu shimeru, to
clothe one’s self in armor.
Hokcn ョ クジ Kn. Notification, notice.
okrrs ロ ョ クン 7B n. (Bud.) All sensual
objects, or objects which are perccived by the
Fix xenses of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting,
touch and thouglit.
Rokoyo ロク ジョ ウ Kn. Hartshorn.
oko-nrAKO ロク マク 助 膜 n、(aAnt.) The
pleurn: — yen, pleurisy. ;
Roxon ラウ クン BR KH (tonogo) Used by a
woman in respectful address=my husband :
also, you—to a gentleman.
Roxvrno ロク タロ 4 n. A pulley, windlass,
capstan ; a turning lathe, a putter’s wheel: —
ganna, the chisel of a lathe.
Roxuro-ciri ロク ロゼ リ OF Se on. A drill
worked by a lathe; a bow-drill.
Roxunoxu ロク ロク adv. (coll.) Well: 一
shirann, do not know it well; 一 kamawanai,
did vot treat him wel).
Syn. Yoru.
Roxvu-kRokuU ログ ロク
idly, uselessly: — to
a useless life.
Syn. Guzu-Guzvu.
Roxu-koxo ロク ロク YF GY adv. Dripping or
flowing, as something of thick consistence:
chi wa — to shite kawa no shira nami mo ake
ni somite nagereshi,
Roxvuno-xusr ロク ロク ピ Fe we n. One
whose neck is lengthened to an envurmous
extent.
Roxu-sar n 9H4 AY n. The sixth days of
the month, being every fifth day, on which
religious services are held at a temple, or lec-
tures ure given; thus, fchi-rokn re the Is,
6th, lith, 16th, 21st, 26th days; sampuchi, are
the 3rd, 8th, 13th, 18th, 23rd, 28th.
Eososan ロク サイ KE Hn. Abatis.
Roxvusak0 ロク サク ¥ & (shibori toru) — suru,
to extort, exact unjustly: kane wo 一 suru, to
extort money.
Rowu-sHaru ロク シヤ クタ 7 R Six feet, a
dGaimiyo’s chair-bearer, so named from his
stature.
RoxcsHikl nw 7 > * 3 n. Same as rokkon.
Roxu-sHwn ロク シン 79 n. The six re-
lations, viz., father, mother, older brother,
younger brother, wife, and child.
Roxv-sHO ロク シヤ ウッ $f vn. Verdigria.
omO8EHO ロク シュ Hig n. (Bnd.) The six
paths of transmigration. .
Roxv-ts0 ロク タウ Fy jij n. (Bud.) The six
supernatural powers possessed by n hotnke.
Roxvu-yoxu ログ ク ョ ヨク “gk nv. The six desires
or lusts, which come by the six senses (Bud.).
Roxwal we x7 V4 KF Hn. Aloes.
Réxwan wm クツ ソン GF vn. (sarg.)
sinus: komon-rokiwan, fistala in ano.
a ER adv. Triflingly,
shite yo wo okuru, to live
Fistula,
fining one’s self to the house, living in ro-
tirement or seclusion.
RokxD 3% # % ¥ #5 Infirm from age: — shite
mochiyn bekaragn,
Roxvuzosat セロ タプ ミ n. An inked line, used in.
making a straight line, or leveling, as in
sawing timber.
Romar ラウ マイ RR (kale) n. Provisions,
victaals, foud..
Nomasr ロウ マジ FEF n. The Roman.
letters or alphubet.
Romaxy6G ロウ マ ケ ウ BH & n.
catholic clhurch.
RoMBEN ロン ペン 73H n.
putation, discussion.
RomBun ロン プン Bx n.
Romer wx 4 Y% > (tanyu no inochs) n.
evanescent ns the dew : — wo tsunagu.
RomG6 ラウ モウ 老 夫 To be childish from age,
decrepit, infirm. Syn. BOKERU, OIBORE.
Rompa ロン パ 2 (iiyaburu) — suru, to con-
fute, disprove, refute, overthrow by argument:
hito no setsu wo — suru.
Romwpan ロン パン 23 di (ronjiwakeru) — suru,.
to discuss and decide; to quarrel.
Rosxreo ョ シン パフ i mw. Logic; i.g. ronri.
RomusHa FUR DY #%KAY a. A veteran
soldier.
Ron w > 3 n. Dispute, debate, argument,
discourse, discussion: — ni makele mo ri ni
katsu (prov.); quain ni — wa muyaku nari,
it is useless to dispute with a fool : 一 two suru,
to dispute : mizu kake —, a dispute in which
neither party has the advantage.
Syn. aGETsvRal
Ronpan タン シダ ン シ BF (ronji sadameru)
suru, to discuss and resolve upon.
Ronpan ロン シン ダン FH He n.
discussion.
Ronen ラッ ネン 3 & (oitaru toski) n.
age.
Roner nv 3 3% GR vn. Discourse, discussion,
disputation, argument, controversy.
Ronco ロン プ 325 n. The Confucian an-
alects: — yomi no — shirazu (prov.).
Ron ラウ ニン YR An. A samurai who, for
some offense to his superior, has been dis-
possessed of his estate, revenue, or pay, and
ilismissed from service; an outcast, vagrant.
RonJ1,-RU or -zURU n> XA 3H t.v. To discuss,
to discourse on, debate, argue, dispute: ron-
zezu, regardless of, not considering.
NonnaN ロ シ ナ ン RRM (ronjinajiru)y —suru, |
in reasoning to put linrd questions, or rebuke.
†Row0, or Ronnd ョ ナツ FQ ft adv. Of course,
without controversy, without doubt.
Syn. MocHIRON.
Ronrat wy.) 33 3P n. Logic, logical: 一 gaku,
science of logio ; — sho, books on logic.
Ronsetst ロン セツ 2 Bon. The process of
reasoning or coustruction of sentences; ratio-
cination, rhetoric.
RonsHa ロン シマ 33 3 n. Disputer, reasoner, .
arguer, controvertist, contestant.
Roman.
Argument, dis-
Written argument.
Life.
Disputation,
Old.
ROP
Roprar ロク バイ Soff Six glasses or cups
full: chawan ni — no mizu, six tea-cups full of
water.
Rorpixr ロク ビ キ AE Bix tails (head) of
animals, or six nieces of cloth: ushi —, six
head of oxen.
Rorron ロク ポン 六 本 Six sticks,—as in
counting sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc.
Rorru ロタ プ FAR n. The six viscera, viz.,
lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and
ovaries.
Ropruxu ロク プ タ AAR Six doses of medicine:
kusuri —, id.
RoppYyAKO wA7evFA XB Six hundred; 一
mun, BI millions.
oppxo ログ ペ ツ ウツ YX tR Six bags of anything:
kome —, Bix bags of rice.
RoREN ラウ レッ > 3H Long practiced or ex-
perienced in, veteran: — seijika, a veteran
statesman.
Roretsu ロン ツ FER} (naraberu) — suru,
to arrange, put in order, to state in regular
order.
Rorzetsv ぉ レツ (coll.) Pronunciation: ha ga nu-
kete — ga mawarimasenu, owing to the loss
of teeth his pronunciation is bad; — no
mawaranu hodo ni sake ni yotta, so drunk he
cannot speak plainly.
Ré-26 599% yh YR Wandering, outcast,
homeless: shu no — misute-gataku, hard to
see one’s master an outcast.
Rérroxu ラウ リョ ク RKAn. Toil, labor: 一
sha, 8 laborer.
Résar ラッ サイ FF KH n. (med.) Consumption,
phithisis.
Syn. ROaal, ROsHO.
Roser ラウ セイ 322 n. “The wolf star,”
Sirius.
Rosexr 9 7% % Rn. Marble.
RoagN ロウ セン Ah (yakata bune) n。 A
boat with a saloon built on it, for pleasure ex-
cursions.
RosEtsu ロウ セッ 4 7x n. (med.) Flowing,
leaking, stillicidium.
RosgA ラッ シ ヤ Gn. Imprisonment: 一
wo 9086-75t4e724。 condemn to impriBon-
ment.
Syn. yORO. 」
Rosgr 9¥ wr #%Fn. The Chinese philo-
sopher Lautsz, the founder of Taoism.
Rosh 9 Wy 7+ n. Same as ronin.
Rosgrk ラッ ウシ n. Dying in jail.
Rosnia wi -y Hj we n. Russia.
Rosumu ョ シク YE iG — suru, sleeping or lodg-
ing in the fields,—as a beggar.
Rosgrn ロ シ ン $f n. The Emperor's bed-
chamber. <
Rosny ラウ シン 12:0 Wolfish heart, savage,
cruel. .
RO-sHIN ラッ シン + - 39 Aged parent.
Rosuitsu ロウ シ ツ “Ri SE (tyashiki te) My
mean house (humble).
Rosuitsu ョ ッ ウシ ッ fa K 2.
sions.
Syn. IsEI, 020。
Nocturnal emis-
510
RU
Ross ラッ シヤ ウ BE n. Consumption,
phthisis.
Syn. ROGA1。
R6sg0 F Ye y wy (oitaru wakaki) Old
and young, old age or youth: — fujd, the
length of one’s life is uncertain.
Ro6sgn ラッ シュ % Fn. An old hand, experi-
enced person, a veteran.
Rosg0 ロウ シフ RA BY (iyashiki narai) Mean,
low or debasing customs: — wo issen suru, to
leave off debasing customa.
Résavursu ww vay % 2 — suru, toleak out;
oke kara mizu ga — suru.
Rés6 ラ ゥ サウ WW (midari ni) adv. Carelesaly,
slightingly, negligently, perfunctorily.
Risd ラッ サウ 4K n. (med.) Lupus, noli
me tangere.
Rosoxu ラッ ウッ ク #E (oitaru ashi) n. Old
legs, the feeble steps of an old person.
Rosokn ラフ ソック wR n. Acandle: 一 tate,
a candlestick ; — wo tsukeru, to light a candle.
Rosur ラッ スイ RB HE (oi-otoroeru) n. Old
and decrepit, dotage: 一 suru.
Rota ロタ イ FEM n. A platform built on
the roof of a house; a gallery, terrace.
RorAar ラッ タイ 3% Used in respectful ad-
dress to an old man=venerable sir.
RoOrAEEg、-RO ラウ ダケ ゲル HE i.v. To be genteel,
refined: rdtaketaru hito.
RNorer ロ テ イ 3S FE (michinori) nu. The dis-
tance by road, length of a journey: han nichi
no —, half a day’s journey.
Rit} FURY BR vn. Deadly night shade,
belladonna.
Roté6 ロト ウゥ ウ 路頭 (michi no hotori) n. Road-
side: — ni tatsu, to stand by the wayside, as
a beggar; 一 ni mayou, to be friendless and
reduced to beggary.
RoxA ラッ マヤ FH n.
Syn. HITOYA, GOKUYA.
Roya wy $f n. A scull or oar-maker.
RoxvEI nx4 SFR n. A field encampment.
Rover ラッ エイ BARK n. Singing with a loud
voice: — shii, a collection of poems.
Rovesr 9 yx 3 7F n. Toil, labor.
R6vEN ラウ ェ テン 3% HA (noroshi) n.
rocket, beacon.
Rox usy hh n.
traveling expenses.
Syn. RYOHI, ROGIN.
Rozexl ラウ ゼ キ JR FH Brutal and violent,
savage, cruel; mingled in confusion: — mono,
a ruffian; hone niku — to shite midaru, the
bones and flesh were mingled in disorder; &i-
ban —.
Syn. R4MBGO, ABARERU.
Rozoxu wn y 2» BE XE n. Sugar-cane orsorghum.
Rizu 35 ¥ A AM BW.n. Deficiency in fall
weight or quantity; waste, loss, leakage;
damage or loss from being kept long: — ga
tate; — mono, damaged or unsalable goods.
Syn. MERI.
Rozuxe ラフ ヅケ ル BSE Soldering: — suru,
to solder,—metals.
Ro ル The terminal syllable of the adjective
A jail, prison.
A signal
Money for a journey,
RUB
511
RUZ
form of the verb, as: miru hito, the seeing
man, or the man who is looking; mieru hana,
the being seen flower, or flower that is seen;
kikituru hito, the person who heard; kaituru
mono, the thing which was purchased.
Rusenr ルリ n. The loss o: metal in melting.
Ruri を フ 流布 — suru, to spread, extend
over: hydban yu seken ni —, the report spread
over the world; Buppé tenga ni —, Buddhism
has spread over the empire.
Syn. HIROMARU.
Ror 23 B® (tagui) n. Kind, sort, class, race,
genus: watakushi ichi rui no mono, persons of
the same family name as myself; — wo motte
atsumeru, to arrange in classes; — suru, to
be alike, of the same kind; tomo wa — wo
motte atsumaru (prov.)=birds of an feather
flock together.
Syn. sHuU-RUI.
Ror 23¢ & n. A parapet, wall, or rampart, em-
bankment: — wo kataku suru, to strengthen
the rampart.
Rur »3# ¥% (kasanaru) Lying or heaped one
on the other; many.
Roma 2» #34 HTK Many generations,
several generations in succession.
RureAN 2 #$ HY JRA (namida nome) n.
Tearful eyes, eyes full of tears.
Rouicetsu 23¢4°9 ¥% A Several months in
succession.
Ror 233? RA (niru) Similar, like to,
simulating: — korera, a disease simulating
cholera.
Ruyirsu 2353°9 WY Many days in suc-
cession, several days.
aeiund. Hw PD RR vn. (med.) Lachrymal
and
Rurkron zaHaY JR JR (namida no ato) n.
The mark or trace left by tears.
RorkwA » #97 Vv HX un. A conflagration
which has spread to other buildings: — ni au.
Syn. RUI8HO.。
TorkwAN 2+HIAVY PRY n. (med.) The
lachrymal duct.
Romen »3#3-~» FL Several years in suc-
cession.
民 RorsAw AF 9 > HYP (kasanaru tamago) Eggs
piled on each other: — yori mo ayaushi, more
dangerous than a pile of eggs.
RumexI ルイ レ * Scrofula.
Romer 2} v4 ae (niere tameshi) n. A
similar instance, example of the same
Romour «23:73 FBR Piled up one on the
other: — to shite tama no gotoshi, piled upon
one another like balls.
Rouiser * #24 ¥% サ Several generations.
Rowen 23> ¥ 3B n. Continued ad-
vancement in office or rank.
Rowersu AFD RH HW n.
Syn. NAWAME
OrsgO 232 Be n. Consumed by the
spreading of a contlagration, the spreading of
a fire to other buildings: — ni au.
Rorwstd ル 韻 シ ウ 務 78 n. Wasting away of
the flesh, emaciation, atrophy,=yaseru.
Bonds, fetters.
Ruryako ル 間 ヤク BH BE (nitare kusuri) n.
Same kind of medicine; counterfeit medicine.
RcrvEN ル 丼 エン Ben. Relation, corvection
by birth.
Roryo a 327 9 Several branches of th.
same family.
Roza »3¢4" HAR (kakari-ai) Involved, im.
plicated with others.
Rorzoxu +H YP, #& Relation, connected
by birth, same family.
Rouxasu ルカ ス on. The dross, or scoria
which separates from melting metals.
Ruger ルケ オイ #7] n. Transportation, or
exile for crime.
Syn. Rvzal, ENTO.
RUNIN シル ニシ 洲 A_(nagashibito) n. An exile,
or one transected for crime.
Rosr 2) 397% n. The name of a precious
stone of a green color, emerald.
RoRr ルリ 43% n. The name of a bird, the
variegated kingtisher.
Roris6 2) fy RE Wn.
not, Myosotes palustris.
Roso 29 Ft 3 Wandering about without
any settled home, as an outcast: — no mi ni
naru, to become a wanderer or exile; — suru,
to wander.
Syn. saMayor.
ORO ルル # (same asreru) A terminal suffix
to verbs used only in books.
ROBEO ルル 4 4§ adv. Minutely, particularly:
— moshi-noberu.
Syn. Koma-GoMA.
Rusu ルス WSF (todomari mamuru) n. Keep-
ing watch, or taking care of a house during
the absence of the master; absent, not at
The Forget-me-
home: — wo suru; mina — da, they are all
out, or there is nobody at home ; — wo tsukat,
to pretend not to be at home.
RosoBAN ルス パシ YF Hn. Keeping watch
during the absence of the master; also, one
that keeps watch, etc.: — wo suru.
Rosoc8O0 ルス チッ Bx During one’s
absence : — shime kiru, the house is locked up
during one’s absence.
Rosor 223 WY +E n. The name ofau
officer of a daimyd6, who had the care of the
family in his master’s absence, and who was
also the agent for transacting all outside busi-
ness; also the title of an officer in the SA ん 2-
gun’s government; any one that keeps watch
during the absence of the master.
Rusumozkr ルス モリ YF a Same as rusuban.
ROrgN *AFY Ht Mn he transmigrations
of the soul (Bud.), metempsychosis.
Syn. RINYE, RINYEN.
RorsD ルッ ウツ Fl 3h (nagare kayd) n. Passing,
or circulating from one to another; current:
ーー SUT. 3 へ
Syn。r8DYO. >
Rorsuso ルツ ポ SB Ht n. A crucible.
Rozar ル ダ ザイ A FE un. Transportation or
exile for crime: — ni okunawareru, punished
with transportaticn.
Syn. SHIMA-NAGASHI, EXTO, RUKEL.
BRYA
512
RYO
Ryaxu 9 ヤク タ & n. Abridgment, abbrevia-
tion, summary, epitome: — suru, to abridge,
to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight,
to omit; teki no kuni wo — suru, to seize the
enemy’s country.
Syn. HaBUKD.
Ryaxusun 99S B X n.
breviated letter, epitome, synopsis.
Rraxupatsu 9 ヤク ダック ツ IF RM Same as rys-
datsu.
RYAgOrOUKO 9 ヤマ タク プク ¥ JR n. Undress; not
court dress nor uniform.
An ab-
Ryaxver 9 ヤク ギ 8 #% n. An abridging or
omitting of proper or customary forms.
Ryakus1 リヤ ク 32 O % n. An abbreviated
word, contracted character.
Ryaxvu-sHinl り リヤ クタ シキ WAX n. An abridg-
ment of the proper form, mode, rule, or
ceremony.
Ryo 9 り ヤ ウ 2 mn. A command, order; 1.d. rei.
Rx6 り リョウ % (aya) n A kind of silk stuff,
damask.
RxO 9 ョ ウ fi (tatsu) n. A dragon.
Rr56 9 ヤマ ウ WH n. A tael, the value of four
ichibus, or 60 momme or 100 sen; two, both:
— san nin, two or three men; ichi — nichi,
one or two days; — ashi, both feet; — mimi,
both ears ; — ni ikura, how much for a ry6.
RYo 9 Vv 8 n. The numeral used in count-
ing wngons: kuruma san ryd, three wagons.
KYO り ヤ ツ GF (tamashii) The spirit of one
dead (see ihi-ryd, shi-ryd) ; i.q. rei.
Rxo レフ # n. Hunting, fishing: — wo suru,
to fish, to haunt.
Syn. KARI, SUNADORI.
Rx6 レ ウ on. Price, stuff or material for
mahing anything: kimono no — ni kane wo
yatta, gave him money to buy material for
clothes; kimono no — ni momen wo yarn, to
give cotton cloth as material for clothes;
tsukai — wnt kami wo katte oku, to bny and
lay by paper for use; sushi — no kutana, a
sword kept for wearing; shoku — no kome,
rice for eating; kydju —, the price of in-
struction, tuition fee; nomi — ni mizu wo
takunayu, to lay up water for drinking.
Ryd 9+ 4% mn. The dominion, territory or
extate belonging to a lord, or ruler; juris-
diction; naed also as a numeral in counting
helinets, ete.: — sura, to rule, govern, have
dominion. Syn. RYOCHY, RYOBUN.
Rxo 9 り マ ウツ ¥ n. Ability, talent, capacity,
measure, quantity: 一 no hiroi hito, a man
of great ability. Syn. KTRYO、
RxOo » ¥ &» Osed only as an adjective of
praise= good, excellent, skillful, as: rydba
fg &. a good horse; ryi-i 2% YF, a good
physician; ryé-sid #% #F, a good general;
ry0-yaku kuehi ni nigashi (prov.), good medi-
cine is bitter to the mouth.
Ryé6-an 9 ヤマ ウ アン SKA n. The three years
of monrning on the death of the Tenshi.
Rxiso 9 リヤ マウ プ WH MK Both religions,—of
ShintO and Buddhism; said of a sect that
adopts both religi
Rrésun り リヤ ッ プ ン GFF n. Dominion,
domain, territory, or estate belonging to a
king, a lord, or monastery; jurisdiction: 一
no hyukushé, the farmers or peasants belong-
ing to an estate.
Ryocgr )¥ OF i kk n. The Jand, territory,
or estate belonging to a lord or temple.
Ryoogr 9)*YWs PB kp n. Innate or intuitive
knowledge: narawazu shite shire wo 一 - to in.
RxopAN リョ ダン MBH n. An army corps,
brigade.
Rrépatsu 9 ヤダ ッ I KF (kasume toru) 一
aura, to take by force, to plunder, to pillage.
Ryépo 9¥v OF W/E adv. Two times; twice;
both times.
Syn. FUTA-TABI.
Ryopo 9 ヤッ ダッ ゥ Hi n. Supply of provi-
sions, road by which provisions are conveyed.
Rrér0 リヤ ウフ jx BW (susushiki kaze) n. A
cool and pleasant wind.
RyécakE 9 ヤ ウ ガ ケ HEE n. Two black boxes
made of bamboo used in traveling.
Syn. HASAMI-BAKO.
Ryéaan JYVOHY HAR n.
both eyes.
RydaaE リヤ ウ が っ へ WH Mn. Changing money:
ーー wo suru, to change money.
RxOqAEYe DY OHA WM Bn. A money-
changer, exchange office.
Ryder 9 vv WH & The dual principles of
nature,—the in and yd.
Rydeu 9 ヤ ッ グ pe n. Offerings made to
the spirits of the dead, generally of rice, vege-
tables, or fiowers : — wo sonaert.
Rroed リョ ダウ RP (tabizumai) n. Place
of sojourn, or stopping hotel: — wo td, to
visit n person at his hotel.
RYoewar 9) 3 F VA EH (omoi no hoka,
coll.) Impolite, rude, ill-mannered, rough : 一
na mono, an ill-mannered person; — two suru,
to do rough, or rude things; — nugara, excuse
my impoliteness.
Syn. SHITSURE!, BUSHITSUKE, BUREI.
RxogAkO リョ ハタ Ff ify (tabi no tomari, coll.) n。
A stopping place for travelers, lodging at an
inn while on a journey : — suru.
Syn. HATAGOYA, YADOYA
Rxogr 9 ョ 6 MY n. Traveling expanees.
Rxog0 リヤ ウッ ハウ BA n. A good recipe,
good receipt.
RYO ほ 0 9 ヤツ ハウ A vn. Two sides, both
persons, both sides: ano i¢ wa — nt mon ga
ara, that house has a gate on both sides: 一
tomo riki-na mono, they are both clever per-
sons; — 2 wakareta, have separated into two
parties, or have gone in different directions.
yn. FUTA-KATA, 8OHO、
Ryori リヤ ウジ GR n. A consuls fukn 一 。
vicd-consul ; 36 —, consul-general; — kwax,
consulate.
Rxor vos RlE nu. Treatment of disease,
medical attendance: — suru, to treat disease,
to prescribe for the sick; — no késha na isha,
a physician skillful in treating disease.
Syn. cut-Erro.
The two eyes,
RYO
518
RYO
Broom 9 a> MA (tabi-dito) we. Atraveler,| Ryimen り ヤ ツウ メシ yi (futa omote) Tw
stranger.
Rrosm 9 ヤツ ジン シン RA 2.
‘*my goud man ”=—otto.
RxGr6 9 ヤヤ ジマ ウ HE (coll.) 一 suru, to
receive, to assent to, to comply with: mei wo —
suru, to comply with an order; kane wo —
suru, to receive money.
Syn. sHOcHI, UKETORU.
YOyokO う 9 ョ ウデ ョ ク FR (hajikashimeru)
ー suru, to insult, to put to shame, to maltreat,
abuse.
Ry0 レフ ジ タ WR SF n.
shot-gun.
Rroxa リヤ ウ カ HW (dochiramo yoshi) Good
either way: — no setsu (log.), a dilemma;
— no aida ni mayou, to be in a dilemma.
Ryixa 9 ヤッ カ BR (yoki ie) n. Good
family, wealthy house.
は ogAX vy 24 FT RE (hakkiri to wakarw)
To clearly understand.
Ryoxaku り ョ カク RM (tabi-dbitc) n. A
traveler, a guest at an inn.
BRydzen 9 ¥ & 3 & n. Judgment, opinion,
notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention: wa-
takushi no — ni wa naranu, it does not rest
with me to say; omae no — shidai, according
to your own judgment; — chigai, mistaken
in judgment ; go — kudasare, I beg your par-
don ; 一 naranu, inexcusable; kon ya dé suru
— da, what do you intend to do to-night ? —
chigai, misconception.
Syn. oMol, KANGAR, £0KORO, KI, SHOZON.
Brox リョ カウ MF (tadi yuku) To goon a
journey, to travel: — suru.
Ryrox6 リョ コタ fej %n. A lane, alley: 一 no
setsu, an idle report.
Ryoxv-GrokusExl リコ ヨク ギョ クセ キ MEG 0.
The emerald, beryl.
Byoxu 9 3 7 $% (midori) adj. Green color: —
sd, green grass; — chiku, green bamboo; —
sui, green, or deep water.
Rydzru レ ウ ク HH) n. The hyena.
Ryoxu-san 9 3 Y NY Hen. Sulphate of
iron, copperas. Syn. BOA。
Ryoxucan J) #2 77> #2 AE n. Blue-eyes: 一
do, blue-eyed fellow (contemptuous term for
foreigners).
Rroxumd リョ タモ ツウ 3 Green hair (used
for black hair): — ki, a kind of tortoise, said
to be covered with hair.
Ryoxunin 9a 7) > $F H (midori no hayashi)
n. Green forest ; (fig.) a robber.
RYoKUseEN Ja 7t> 7 HF (tsutomete tatukau)
— suru, to fight hard.
Broxusnoxu リョ ヨタ ショ ク 7% & (honeorite ki)
— suru, to earn one’s bread by manual labor.
Ryoxvyexr リョ クエ キ Wy 7% (chikara shigoto)
Labor, manual labor: — sha, laborer.
Byoxwan 9 3279 VY MHP (tadi no yado) n.
An inn, a lodging house, hotel.
Syn. Yapoya, HATAGOYA.
Brima り ヤ ウメ ¥§ GF x. (coll.) The weight
of anything ascertained by weighing.
Syn. sunRzyYS, KAKEME.
63
The husband,
A fowling-piece,
faces, both sides, or surfaces, as O .
double-faced: — no kagami, a mirror bioh
reflects from both sides.
Ryoarw 9¥Y2> BK n. The inoffensive
or innocent people : — wo gai suru.
Ryroéwar 9 ヤッ ウナ イ GB 内 (rydbun nowchi) a.
The territory, dominion, or estate: Osaka we
ko no — da, in whose territory is Osaka?
dareno — ni sumu.
RON0 リヤ ウノ フツ BRE n. Natural or in-
stinctive ability or power: narawazu shite sure
wo — to tu.
RxogaA 9209 RB RHn. Akind of silk stuf,
sarcenet, silk gauze.
RyonExI レ ゅ レキ BWM (shinogu) — suru, to
insult, bring shame on, to maltreat.
Syn. BYOJOKU.
RxGERr り ョ ウリ G2 vn. The Pangolin og
manis. Syn. sEnzanxo.
RxoRrk vy) 38 n. Preparing, dressing,
or cooking food: — suru, to prepare, or
cook food.
Ryonr,-RUO vyr 8} tv.
wo —, to cook a fish.
Ryoriya リヤ みり リマ 3} 38 & An eating house,
restaurant; a person who keeps an eating
house.
Ryoryoru 94987 3€ % (chikara) Strength.
RxoaAN 9-¥YUT> Hi, n. The two temples
in TOkyo where the Shoguns are buried, vis.,
Kwanyeiji, in Ueno, and Zdjdji in Shiba.
Rydsatsu リヤ ッ ウサ クツ ORR 一 kudasare tashi,
I desire that you would condescend to receive
my apology.
RyisEN レフ セン BHin. A fishing boat, a
whaling ship.
Syn. ISaRI-BUNE.
Rydeerso Jv W227 WR n. Two different
reports, versions, or stories about the thing:
— ga aru.
RyisHI レッ ウシ RM n. Writing materials,
viz., ink, pen, paper; also a lacquered box far
keeping them in.
RyésH1 レフ シ FH n. A hunter.
Syn. EARI-UDO.
Rxoegt レフ シ 汐 者 n. A fisherman.
yosarY JY Ye > FR (futa oya) n. Both
parents, father and mother.
RyOson 9 ヤマ ウシ シ BM (yokihi) n A
lucky time, favorable time.
Syn. KIOHI NICHI.
RrésHINn り ヤ シン Bey n. OCorscience:
narawazu shite yoshi ashi wo wakimaeru wo -=
To cook: sakana
to tu.
Ryoso} 9 り 旨 シャ ウ MB un. A traveling
merchant.
RydsHoru り ヤ ウシ ョ ク HE (を otoxo) a.
Provisions, victuals, food.
Ryrisou リヤ ウシ ュ 4 = n. The lord or ruler
of a district of country or state.
RyosHuku JYut®ay Rig (tabi no yedo) w.
An inn, or hotel=ryokutean.
Rrdsoxu リヤ ウッ ツク PRE n. Both feet. ve
feet—ry0d-ashi.
RYO
514
RYU
Byitan 9 ヤッ ウタ ン シ 西端 Two extremes, two | Rytaaxu リウ ガタ YM — suru, to reside in a
ends; — no hakarigoto, two plans which if
one fails the other may be successful: koto wo
— ni suru, to manage a matter in a double or
* -anderhanded way; shusa —, hesitation.
Ryors 9 ¥ UT HF n Two, or both hands.
Ryrorzer リョ テイ WH n. Hotel, inn.
RxOrskr 9 り ョ ウッ テイ $1 3 n. The horse on
which the Mikado rides.
Rydten JY UTYL BH n. Achoice between
two things, so that if one fails the other will
answer; an alternative; a dilemma; also an
umbrella suitable to either rain or sun: — ni
・ kakaru,.to have one of two choices, to bein a
dilemma.
RyoTren リョ テ シ と RYE n. (coll.) An inn,
hotel, lodging-house.
Syn. HATAGOYA.
RyoO-TEN-BrN り ヤ ウチ ナン ピン BAF n. ig.
rydten.
区 YorC リヤ ウ ょ ウツ WB BA (futaten atama) Two
_ heads, double-headed: 一 - no hebi, asnake with
two heads.
txorO リヤ ウタ WA n. Two swords.
Rydya | ru BR, BE n. The wedding
RydsH6} night.
Rxo6-Ogr YYW FH n. Instrument
for measuring the rainfall, a rain-gauge.
RyOven レ ウ ェ エン Bs (harukani toshi). Very
far off, very distant.
Boro 9 ョ ョ ウ MFA n. coll.) Traveling
expenses—=royd.
Ryév6 Jeo WH (fute tori) n.
both ways, both kinds.
ROYyo vyyy He n. Medical treatment:
— kanawasu shite shinu.
Ry6zExI )¥ Wwe WM un. Thetwo cham-
pions amongst wrestlers.
RxozgN レッ ゼン RRR (akiraka) Olear,
plain, evident: ichi moku —, seen at a
glance.
Syn. MEIHAKU.
Ryozen 9 ヤツ ウ ゼ シ Me Advantageous to
both sides, or parties: — no saku, a plan mu-
tually advantageous.
Rrézetsu JV OU? MPS n. Double-tongued.
Syn. uso, rrsuwaRl.
Rx6z20 9 ヤマ タゲ ゾウ Mw np.
Two or
Both parties in
a law-suit: gem-pi —, both plaintiff and
defendant.
Ryd リウ 14 (tateu) n. A dragon; the emblem
of imperial power: — no hige, asparagus.
RxO 9% 3 (nagare) n. A_ current; style, or
manner, school, either of religion or philo-
sophy ; line or succession of family: setyd —
no gumpé, Huropean style of military tactics ;
ippi-ry@, peculiar in style.
Syn. nyOer, FO, wa.
Rytan リフ アン 立案 一 suru, to originate
an idea, opinion, notion or sentiment.
Ryt-setsu 9 りみ ペ ッ WH) n. Parting, taking
- leave, separating: — no kwai, 8 party given
by one about to leave.
Brtpd YUE yD HM Fluid, flowing: — du-
teu, a fluid, liquid ; 一 tai, liquid;form,
foreign country for study or for education:
— sei, a student who —.
Rrtean リウ ガ シ Fit FR (tateuno kao) n. The
dragon’s face,—Imperial presence.
Rytean-niku リウ ガ シ ニ ク FIR BW n. The
Lungyen,—a Chinese fruit.
Rx0-qAwARt リウ ガ ハ リ 9 Hl BH n.
style or of sect.
RxO0eogN リウ ゲン FHLB (nagare kotoba) n. A
current report, a story fabricated and made
current : — wo furasu.
Syn. UWABA、
RxOor リウ ギ Ft # n. Style, manner, o
method of writing, drawing, singing, fencing,
of medical practice, or of any work of art; a
sect, creed, school, system, order: tanin —,
like persons who have no relation to each
other; 一 wo tateru, to introduce a new style.
Syn. ry0, HA.
Ryteo リウ プイ 輪 鼓 n. A small wheel on the
spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the
band passes.
Ryteo-sHa リウ ゴ シ マ ヤマ fh ff Gn. A kind of
water-wheel, worked by treading and used for
irrigating.
RxOeo0 リッ グッ タウ FH WS 一 suru, wandering
about without a settled dwelling place.
Rye, or Rr0e0-35 VY VO Sry LSM on.
The castle of the dragons, supposed to be at
the bottom of the ocean=watazumi no miya.
Rytewan リウ ゲ ツ ソン FH (nagaredama) n.
A stray ball.
RyOewan, JZ AVY & BH (negai wo tatsuru)
n. (coll.) Offering up of prayers or desires to
the kami: — wo suru; — wo kakeru.
RxyOgsr りみ へ イ FL (ashiki narawashi) n.
Evil customs or usage, bad habits.
Syn. ByOzoxv.
RyO-m リッ イシ RK n.
brash
Rydsm 9 Ys > fl RP (tatsuno kami) n. The
dragon god.
Rroyo 9D a HR (yanagino wata) n. The
catkins of the willow.
Ryden JO?> Ben. Gold dust obtained
from a stream.
RYO0kO 9 Y% Y He n. The prostitute
quarter==kuruwa.
RxOkO 9 YAY Bit (nagare yuku) n. Prevail-
ing, popular, or fashionable way; style,
fashion : — suru, to prevail, to be fashionable;
— okure na hito, a person behind the fashion;
の 0 一 totumono wa myd-ni atsuri-kawaru
mono da, the fashions of the world are wonder-
fully changeable.
Syn. HAYARI.
Rydxosswa リウ コッ シマ HBR a. A
machine for raising water, jantu.
RyOxotsu リウ コク few (oo no hone) mp。
Dragon’s-bone, a species of cactus; the kee
of a ship.
RyOkyO リウ キツ HiRKn. The Lew Chew
islands: — imo, sweet potato.
RxOxrg 93 x 7% & n. A splendid horse.
Difference of
Pyrosis, water-
RYU
515
RYU
ByOmm 9 ウミ ジ Kn. People forced to
wander about wiht a home, by some
calamity.
Bx0Mon りみ モ シ Ke pn. Akind of white
silk.
BYUNEN 9 タチ > シ FS (nagaruru toshi) n.
The rapidly passing years.
Rrytné 9 Y + Fi AR nu. (lit. dragon’s brains)
Borneo camphor.
Brt6 リウ ツタ HF n。 The king of the
dragons,—supposed to govern the rain.
Ryteaxu 995 3 Reduced from honor
or wealth to poverty and misery.
Syn. OCHI-BURERU, REIRAKU, RAKUHAKU.
Rydren リタ ウン レン Ft wl Addicted to vicious
habits, giving one’s self up to pleasure: 7 の 7o
wo katte — wo shite tru.
RxOar 99 9 Ht PR (nagare samayou) Wand-
ering about without a fixed home or dwelling.
Rytron リフ ゼン 立論 mn. Disputation, discus-
sion, argument: 一 - no tai, the method of —.
RxO-RYO リウ リツ FH) adv. (coll.). The whizz-
ing of a ball, arrow, or spear in its flight;
splendid, well done: tama — to naru, the ball
whizzes ; — hasshi to tsuku.
Ryrdsan リウ サン FM n. Sulphurio acid,
sulphate.
RyCsaN-ayYEN リウ サン アプ ア ェ エン シ GE Ms ws n.
Sulphate of zino, white vitriol.
Syn. KOHAN.
Rytsan-v6 YOPYXE DY GEM Gn. Sulphate
of copper, blue vitriol.
Syn. TAMPAN.
Rytsan-retsu 9 ウサ シン テッ FEM G n.
Sulphate of iron, green vitriol, copperas.
Syn. ROKUBAN.
Ryser Yves BEE (di ni sakan) Flourish-
ing, prosperous, thriving: bun-un — no yo no
naka, an age when literature flourished.
Feyser り ウ セイ # on. A shooting star,
meteor; a sky-rooket.
Syn. YOBAIBOSHT.
Rrodsena 9 YW >-¥ Fil Wy (nagare suna) n. Bhi 人 t-
ing sand,—of a desert.
Brtsna ) 2 7, Mn. Awar chariot; %
i@, a largo wagon.
Rrtsurrau 9 ウシ クツ 派出 (magarede) n. Dis
charge, issue, efflux.
RrUsHoxu リフ ショ ク BE 一 suru, to eal
rice ; (fig.) to be well off.
Rytsur 9 WAH 洲 水 (nagare misu) wa. A
current of water, a stream.
Rytrar リウ タイ YR (todomari todokéri)
Detention, hinderance, stoppage, obstruction.
Ryttaxn 9 Y2> fii fe un. Gentian (used asa
medicine).
R Syn. RINDG, ee |
YOTEI リウ グイ WW} namida wo nagasuy
Shedding tears. a
Syn. RAKUROT。
RxyO0rO 9 ウト ツウ hes n. (lit. the dragon's
lantern) A phosphorescent light on the ocean,
called also shiranuhi.
RyOrosur ») Y RAR vi rk n. (lit. water
vomiting dragon) A fire-engine.
Rrtrst リタ ッ ク ツウ 3H xn. Circulation of
money: — stru, to circulate.
Rrtver り タ ウェイ & vn. The onstle of the
Shégun; headquarters of a camp.
RxOxo 9 み ョ ゥ 流用 — eury, to divert a thing
to a use for which it was not originally in-
tended: kono kane wo ano koto ni — suru.
Rrdxy6 9 フ ョ & FF (yddate, coll.) To lend,
or accommodate one with anything; to give
temporarily as a convenience, to make do, to
make answer the purpose: kane wo — suru, to
accommodate another with money; kore wa
— itashimasen, this will not answer my pur-
pose.
Syn. Ma NI AWASERU, YODATERU.
Rrtzan 9 ウ T ダ > ッ H{ H n. Abortion, mis-
carriage. ・
RrOzEXgO 9 OU>YA Y HM Ga. Ambergris.
Ry0zd リウ ゥ ザウ & {ff (tateru katachi) n. A
standing image, or idol.
RYCzokO リウ ッ ゾ タク FiS n. Current customs,
customs come down from antiquity and which
have deteriorated.
Rytzvu 9 OS fil BH (tatsu-gashira) n. Dragon's
head, the place on the top of a large bell by
which it is suspendad: — maki, a stem-winder
(watch).
516
S.
BA
SAB
BA す 左 (hidari) n. The left (the left ranks | BABAEE-BO $872 綱 iv. (coll) To be
higher than the right in Japan): — ni mdshi-
age sdro shina, the thing mentioned below:
sa no tori, as follows, in the manner following.
BA す A syllable affixed to the root form of
adjectives, denoting their abstract quality,
state, or condition, as; shirosa, the whiteness :
nagasa, the leagth; ftasa, the painfulness :
onosa, the heaviness; also suffixed to verbs,
as: kaerusa ni, when returning; hana wo mita-
sa ni yuku, to go with the desire of seeing the
flowers.
SA + (tagai) n. Difference.
Sa t FR (cont. of shika) adv. So, thus: 一
niarazu, it is not so; — wa aredomo, al-.
though it is so, still, however, nevertheless;
— wa omoedomo, although I think so; — wa
shirazu shite, without knowing it was s0; —
wa niku, not so; 一 nakereba, if not so.
Syn. 86, sayd, KAKU.
Sa サ Coll. exclam. used at the end ofa sen-
tence, to give force, or positiveness: sonra
koto de wa gozurimasen no sa, it ig no such
thing; * の sa, just so, yes.
Sa + 5 n. An arrow,=ya: hitosa, one
arrow, one shot.
SA サ 過 =maketo, used as an intensitive
prefix. Real, true: sayo, deep night; sanureru,
very wet; sa-ao, deep green; sa-ame, pouring
rain.
Sa サ 狗 —semaki, narrow, scrimp, scant (used
only as a prefix) : sagoromo, narrow or scrimped
garment; sa-ori no obi, a narrow belt.
SA =wakaki, young: sa-nae, young rice;
sa-otome, @ young girl.
8AA サ ア Coll. exelam. of defying, urging, or
of calling the attention: sa koi, come on !
Syn. Iza.
Sana サマ conj. If so, then,—saraba, or sonnara.
Sapa サバ #§ #@ n. Mackerel, Scomber saba :
shio saba, salt mackerel.
Sapa サバ np. (coll.) A fraudulent entry in an
account : — wo yomu, to cheat by telling offa
wrong number.
Sapa Yo % 7 n. An offering of a small por-
tion of food to the kami before eating: — too
toru, to make the above offering.
Syn. oHATSU.
Sapakanr サパ カリ adv. Such, so, so much,
thus.
Syn. 8AHODO.
SapakE 84 3) n. The sale of gouds, market:
ito no — ga yoi, the market for silk is good.
Syn. HAKE, URE.
disentangled, loose; to be sold off; to be
frank, candid, not fastidious; to have knowl-
edge, or quick penetration of men and things:
tto ga sabaketa, the thread is dicentangled ; kuji
ga 一 , the lawsuit is decided; ni ga —, the
goods are sold off; sabaketa hito, a person of
calm discernment or good common sense.
Syn. HopOKERU.
Sapake-xaTa YsS 7H zn. The sale, market.
SaBaKE-KUCHI YS 9 ¢ n. The sale, demand.
RABAgi J V* n. The unraveling of anything
perplexing or intricate, as a lawsuit; the selling
of goods; judgment, sentence.
Sapaki,-Ku サバ ク HH) t.v. To disentangle,
unravel, loose; to sell off; to fudge, to ex-
amine and decide a matter, to manage: motsure
wo —, to disentangle; kuji wo —, to try a
lawsuit; two —, to sell off goods; suso sa-
baki ga dekinu, cannot manage her skirts
properly.
Syn. HODOKU, SAIBAN SURU.
SApAEU FAXD Yn. A sandy desert.
Syn. suUNaBARA.
SABARE サバ パレ conj. However, be that as it
may.
SABAsHYRr-RUO サバ シル iv. To leap and pla
on the surface of the water,—as small fishes.
+SaBAYEMASHI,-8U0 サパ ヘナ テス t.v. To buzz, or
make a humming noise, as flies ; to be tumu!-
tuous, noisy.
SAsr サビ @8 n. Rust: — ga tsuku, to be
rusty; — ga deru, id.; tetsu no —, iron rast;
mi kara deta — (prov.).
BABr,。-BU サビ ゼル OR i.v. To rust: tetsu ga sa-
bita, the iron is rusted; kin wa sabinu mono,
gold will not rust.
BABr,-RO サル i.v. To be hoarse, rough, or
harsh in voice: sabita koe, a hoarse voice.
SABrooROMO ¥ py = wv G n。 Old and dirty
clothing.
SABr-rRO FuU4n 6H, n. RBust-color.
SaBInE,-kU-TA PULA BY iv. To be
lonely, free from noise or bustle dull (as the
market).
SaBISHII,-KI-KU-sHI YU 4 Fy FF adj. Lonely,
solitary, desolate; still, quiet; dull, destitute
of stir, or bustle; forlorn, forsaken, friendless :
— tokoro, a still or lonely place; sadbishiku
naru, to become lonely or dull; kono tachi wa
sabishikute ki ga fusaide orimasu, this place
is so lonely I have got the blues.
SapisnHisa サビ ピ シ サ n。 Loneliness, solitude,
stillness, dullness.
SAB
517
SAG
お Apr-TSOEiG ほ E 人 サ ピ ッ キ アダ HAE vn. A rast-
colored horse, a sorrel horse.
Sapizvve TuUY= §& n. A hoeused for weed-
ing.
Saposh:,-sv $y % t.v. To dry or air anything
damp: kimono wo —, to air or dry clothes.
Syn. KAWAKASU, HOSSU.
Baporen サポ テン WA ¥ n.
cactus.
BABORAr サ プ ラ b Seo samurat.
BAcrr サチ BSame ag shachi.
SAcgr サチ # (saiwai) n. Fortune, luck,
happiness: — naki mono, unfortunate person;
yono sachi nasa, unfortunate condition in life.
tSacurwar,-au サチ ハフ t.v. To bless, prosper,
confer happiness.
SApArrN FX4 YY» KE n. Formerly the
name of the highest officer in the supreme
council of state, and next in rank to the
daijidaijin.
SApAusgr サダ イシ EK 0.
of the supreme council.
Sapaka サダ カ 定 Certain, sure, settled, dis-
tinct, plain: — naru koto; 一 - narazu.
Syn. TASHIKA.
SADAgANr サダ カニ adv.
distinctly, plainly.
Syn. TASHIKA NI.
‘BaDamaBlL-RU サダ マル 定 i.v. To be deter-
mined, decided, settled, fixed, certain, con-
firmed, resolved: nichigen ga —, the day is
fixed ; mada sadaumarimasen, it is not yet
determined; kokoro ga —, his mind is made
up.
Syn. KIWAMARU, KIMABU.
Sapame サダ メ Cn. That which ie fixed,
settled, or agreed on ; the conclusion, decision;
a law, ordinance.
Syn. KIWAME, YAKUSOKU.
SapamE,-nu サダ メル F t.v. To determine,
decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm, to
resolve: yakuj5 wo —, to make an agreement;
kytikin wo —, to fix the wages; sadame-naki
yo no naka, the world in which things are so
uncertain ; kokoro wo —, to make up one’s
mind.
Syu. KIWAMERU, KETSUJO SURU, KIMERU.
SapameteE サダ メ ケ テグ EF fy adv. In all pro-
bability, likely, doubtless : 一 so de aré, I think
it must be so.
Syn. TABUN, OKATA, KANARAZU.
Sapa-sapa サダ サダ adv. Certainly, positively,
clearly, plainly: — to kiku.
名 ApASHt。-8O サダ ス t.v. To command, to
order, bid.
Syn. ITT8UKERO.
8ADASOgr,-GU サダ スゲ i.v. To be past one's
bloom or prime: sadasugitaru onna.
BavE サ デ n i scoop-net for catching fish.
SBavewa サ デ ハ ==86 aru naraba, if it be so:
— totemo kanavwaji, if so, it will not do at all.
Sav サダ ウツ 24:38 n. Heretical doctrine:
— no setsu, id.
Bans サダ ウ Sf n. The proper method of
making an infusion of tea.
Prickly pear,
A secretary
Certainly, surely,
SApO サダ ウ ak i n. An inferior servant of
a daimy6, one who prepares the tea.
Sar サ へ adv Even, only, also, too, addition:
kuchi de tu sae kirai, dislikes even to speak of
it; icht mor sae oshimu, he grudges even &
penny; kokorozashi wo tate sae sureba, if he
only have the desire; hito 12a の の sae areba,
if a person be only obedient to his parents;
kane sae areba naoru, if he only had the money
he might be healed; sae ni, even to.
Syn. DANI, SURA.
Suz サ っ へ 7 n. Ability, talent, cleverness,—
same as sai.
Sak,-20 サヘル ¥ t.v. To obstruct, intercept,
stop, hinder, prevent, oppose.
Syn. FUSEGU, SASAERU, SAMATAGERU.
BAg,-EO サエ ル i.v. To be bright, clear: iro
ga —, the color is bright; tsuki ga —.
BAg,、-ROU サ ュ ル jF iv. To be cold, ohilly,
frosty: kaze ga —, the windis cold; shimo
ga,
Sa-EDA サエ ダ 小枝 n. A small branch, twig.
Syn. KoZzvE.
SAgorRr、-RO 7 ~4 a ye t.v. To fill up, block
up, obstruct, hinder, prevent, intercept: michié
wo —, to block up the road.
Syn. HEDATERU, SASAERU.
BASEAE,-RO TARA IF i.v. To become
cold again in spring.
SAE-MASABI-RUO PY -uw Px iv. To become
colder and colder: hibi ni —, it daily becomes
colder.
PP Jur n. A tea-garden or planta-
tion.
BAE&AES、-RU 7 ~ 3 レル (pass. and pot. of
saeru) To be obstructed, hindered.
SaAETSU-OSAETSU FAIPFAD adv.
the wine-oup around.
SAE-wATARr,-BO サ ヘ ツ メタル i.v. To be bright,
clear, and free from haze.
SaRZARSHII,-KI-kU サテ エ ザ テ シ イ adj, Strong,
hale, hearty : having a clever or shrewd look:
on saezaeshiku kurashi nasare medetaku sonji
soro.
Sazzuni,-20 Fay x BB iv. To twitter,
chirp—as a flock of birds, to warble; to
chatter, prate.
Syn. SHABERU, NAKU, UTAU.
Ayu サフ 2% Same as sadaijin.
Saruran 779 > jf XR En. Saffron.
Saca サガ # n. An omen, sign, prognostic:
yoki saga, a good omen.
Syn. ZEMPYO。 KIZASHI, ZUI.
Saca F HW MX (yoshi ashi) Merit or de-
merit, good or ill: kusa ki wa hito no — wo
twazu (prov.).
SAGA サガ $f n. Disposition, temper, nature:
gaman no —, obstinate disposition; 一 - nikuké
hito, & person of a hateful disposition.
Syn. BEHO。 SHITSU, SEI-SHITSU.
Passing
Sa@anal,-Ki-KU-sHI サガ ナイ AF adj. Un-
lucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar.
Syn. ryasqHit.
SAGART。-BRUO サガ ル -F i.v. To go down, te
hang down, to decline, to sink down, to fall
SAG
~ in value or rank: te ga —, to become less
expert in doing; goten kara —, to return
from the palace; ne ga —, the price declines;
ato ni —, to take a lower place in rank; kurai
ga --, to fall in rank; hirusagari, past noon ;
yatsu sagari, past two o'clock.
Syn. KUDARU, ORIRU.
BAcARrgOrr fF HIDE vn. The Wistaria.
BAoARIHARA $f Wf 94.9 n. — no ko, an illegiti-
. mate child, or child born of one who is not
the true wife.
BAGAsHI,-8U FwWR t.v. To search, seck,
look for, inquire for: sagashite mo miemasen,
I have searched for it but cannot find it.
Syn. TAZUNERU.
SaGasHI-DasHI,-sU サガ シダ ス Ww tv. To
search and find.
SacasHtt,-K1-Ku サガ シイ HH adj. See sakashii.
SAGASHII,-KI-KU-SHI サガ シイ FR adj.
Steep, precipitous: michi ga —, the road is
Bteep.
Syn. KEWASHII.
Sacasnisa サガ シ サ n. Steepness.
BAcEg,、-RO サダ ゲル “fF or t.v. To let hang
"down, to suspend, to let down, to lower, to
take down, to send down, to abase: ne wo —,
to lower the price; atama wo —, to bend the
head ; mi wo —, to abase or humble one’s self;
koshi ni —, to hang in the belt; te ni —, to
carry suspended from the hand.
Syn. KUDASU, OHOBU。
18Aessuar サダ プ ミ n. A deed of transfer of
land from a lord to a tenant.
BAqE-rODA 47H FR 1. A note or
writing attached or pasted to a communica-
tion, generally as a reply to some question in
the paper to which it is pasted.
Sace-rornr #4°7 ) $¢ Mn. A plamb-line, or
plummet; plumb, perpendicular; a pendulum.
Sace-camr 管 ゲ ガミ HEY n. The hair worn
hanging down the back, as the ladies of a
Kuge’s family.
Sacz-caTana サゲ ガタ ナ 14 A n. A sword
carried in the hand.
BAos-70 PHF Y # Won. A nest of boxes set
in a handle for carrying.
Sace-mono サゲ モノ $2 WH n. The articles
which the Japanese carry suspended from the
belt, as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand
and pen.
The cord which hangs
BAozo サゲ ダラ “F $n.
from the sword-handlo.
SacE-onr 人 サゲ オ ば np、 A belt from which cords
or straps hang for carrying a sword, eto.
SaGEsHIMI,-u0 サダ シュ BF t.v. To look
down on, despise, disdain; to regard with
contempt.
Syn. KARONZURU, NAIGASHIRO NI BURU。
Sacesumt サゲ アダ スミ n. A plummet.
Sacesuur,-10 4’ » Same as sageshimu.
Bacr サギ Hn. The snowy heron, Egretta
candidissima.
Bact サギ 3k G® (itsuwari) n. (leg.) A lie,
fraud, deception, dishonest: 一 shusai, fraudu-| Sar サイ ® (nishi) n.
lent possession.
518
SAI
Sacusnr tay n. Btilts.
SacicHh 人 サ ゼ チャ ヤ ャ ウゥ 左義長 n. A ceremony
performed on the 15th day of the first month,
when various things are thrown into a fire
kindled near the house as offerings to the
kami.
{Sacrnr #4) n. A dense fog.
Saad サ ゴ フ {— Hon. Deeds, works (Bud.):
—niyorite mukui wo ukeru, to be rewarded
according to one’s works.
SAeoBgr サザ ベイ BK nv.
saccharifera.
TSAeosowo Paine KA n. The long coat,
same as koromo; a narrow tunic (only used
in poetry).
+Sacuxoumi,-mu サゲ タム i.v. To break one’s
way through,—as through the waves, i.q.
sake.
Sacunr サゲ グリ n. A mark or notch on any-
thing to be noticed by feeling, as that on the
bow-string, or seal; a probe; examination,
investigation, 8
SAaosr-RO ササ ダル UE t.v. To search for by
feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to probe, to
sound, explore, try, examine; sagutte aruku, to
walk groping one’s way; sagutte miru, to
examine by touch, by feeling or probing ; Aito
no kokoro wo —, to feel out one’s opinions.
Syn. saGasu, TAZUNERU, SHIRABERU.
Sacuni-asHr FYI Ys HEH vn. Groping or
feeling one’s way with the feet : 一 de arukw.
SaGupi-pasHi,-su サゲ グリ ダス UW tv. To
feel after and take out; to extract with forceps,
as when the thing is not visible.
SAGORI-Erkk-EO PY) MEH tv. To in-
quire, or endeavor to ascertain anything
indirectly.
SaGuRI-MOTOME,-RU 人 サゲ リモ トメ ル YE K t.v.
To search for and find.
Syn. TANSAKU SUBU, SAGASU.
BAGORU サゲ グル -F See sage, YE or saguri.
Sacwan サゲ リッ n. A secretary, clerk, writer
in a government office.
BazACHI サハ チ ws n. A platter, or large
8
Sago, Arengs
Sanar サハ イ HX AL n. Adirector, manager,
head of a town; an agent; superintending,
directing, managing : — suru.
Syn. KIMOIRI, BAIRYO。
Samara サハ ラ n. Looseness of bowels, purging.
Syn. KUDARIBARA.
Samant 2») fy $n. White copper, a kind
of metalic composition.
Sand サハ フ 作法 n. Law, rule, regulation,
custom, usage: — wo somuku, to transgress
the rules of politeness.
Syn. OKITE, HOSHIKI, KISOKU, BAI.
SAgopo tia 2 adj. So, such, so much,
thus much: — itakuba naze rydji wo seny, if
it hurts you so why don’t you do something
for it? — ni mo nai, not much, not smo much
as you think.
Syn. SABAKARI, SOREHODO.
The west, weater
(ased only in comp.).
SAI 519 SAI
Sar $4 Hn. Wife: — wo metoru, to marry | Saman サイ ゲ ンジ wy on. A sacrificial altar.
a wife. AIDAN サイ ダン RB n. Judgment, decision:
Syn. reuma. — suru, to judge, to examine and decide.
far サイ 3% n. Fish, vegetables, or anything Syn. 8ABAKU。 SAIBAN.
eaten along with rice.
Syn. oKAZvU, SOEMONO.
Sar サイ Mn. A rhinoceros.
Sar サイ RMFn A dice: 一 no me, the
marks on a dice; -—wo furu, to shake the
dice ; — wo nageru, to throw the dice.
Sar サイ +t n. Ability, capacity, talent,
sagacity: — no aru hito,a man of talent. -
Syn. OHTE。 CHIKARA, KIRYO.
Sar $4 Hn. Material, staff: go sai, the
five elements of fire, water, wood, metal and
earth.
Sar サイ Rn. A year, year of age: tku sai,
how old? gofissai, fifty years old.
Bar サイ BR (kiwa) n. Time: shuppan no —,
time of sailing; bydki no —, time of sickness.
Bar サイ HE n. Encampment, a 8tookaded
camp: — wo kizuku, to construct an encamp-
ment.
Bar-ar サイ ア xs (mottomo atsuru) Most
beloved, Wal beloved : — no ko, dearly beloved
BArpAN サイ バシ BH) na. Judgment, trial,
decision: — suru, to adjudge, adj udicate,
decide, to judge: kuji wo —, to decide a law-
suit.
Syn. SABAKU, SAIKYO, SAIDAN, HANDAN.
SArsANoHO サイ パン チャ ッ ゥ BPH KH n. (leg.)
Chief judge.
SarwansHo サイ バン ショ RH) py n.
house : — chd, president of the court.
Sampara サイ バラ fe 馬 gk n. The name of a ;
kind of ancieut music, an operatic perform-
ance.
SarpasHr サイ バ 3% n. The chopsticks
used for helping fish or vegetables.
SArpENR 4 ~> FH on. Eloquence, skillful
in argumentation: — no hito.
Sarso サイ ポ BBM (og no kure) n. The
close of the year, the last ten days of the year.
Syn. NEMMATSU, KURE.
8ArsON サイ プン BX n. Eulogy upon a de-
ceased person pronounced at the funeral.
Sarcno! サイ チ By n. The domain or estate
of a noble.
Sarce1 サイ グチ +47 n. Wisdom, sagacity,
intelligence, skill. Syn. CHIE.
Saicnt サイ チ ウ Hy (monaka) n.
A court-
The very
middle, the time when anything is at its
height, veme, climax, perfection; the very
midst massaichi, id.; hana no —, when
flowers are in the highest bloom; Ag7t no —,
the most delightful time of spring.
Syn. MANNAKA。
Samar サイ ダイ #3 大 (komakai oki) n. The
little and big, size: koto no — wo ronsesu,
disregarding the importance of a matter.
Bawa サイ ダイ HK (mottomo skii) The
largest, greatest: — ichi, the very largest, the
most important; — tdsi, the greatest com-
mon divisor.
Sams サイ デ 2 HH un. Scraps of silk left after
cutting out a garment; also imperfect cocoons.
SArpo 74 F FRM — suru, to save from de-
struction (Bud.).: muyen no shujd wa saido shi
gatashi, he that believeth not (in Buddhism)
cannot be savpd : hito wo 一 , to save the soul.
yn, TASUKERU.
Barpo サイ で ゼ 再度 (do) Twice, second time,
again. Syn. Bydpo.
BArrr サイ ブフ 財布 n. A money bag, a purse,
Syn. ZENI-IRE, KANE-IRB, KINCHAKU.
BArrOKO サイ フタ GR (kiyoki koromo) n.
Holy garments, such as are worn by priests in
their worship.
BAreAr サイ ダイ es 容 (wasawat) n. Oalamity,
misfortune, evil, catastrophe.
BAlqaAgO サイ が ガタ AH n. Great natural
ability and learned: — narabi naki hito.
Saicen $47 Y fe TR (kagiri) n。 Bound,
limit: — no nai, boundl
Saiezrsu サイ ダッ RMA (toshi tsuki) n. The
years and months, time: munashiku — wo
okuru, to pass the time uselessly; 一 nagarue
ru gotoshi.
Sarer 744 Bi n. Reoonsideration,—aa
of a resolution: — ni fusuru, to reconsider.
Sarat ¥ 4 4 Hf Hn. Suspicion, doubt: 一 wo
ukeru, to be suspected.
Syn. vrTaaal.
SAror-cU 4 » iv. To make a noise, tumult
or clamor,—as a crowd of people.
Syn. 8AWAGU.
Saigo 74 =f & Hn. The last, latest.
(owari no toki) n. The last
Sarco サイ プ 藤
period . of nie death: — no kassen, the last
attle (in which one is slain) ; — wo togeru, to
be slain (in battle).
{Sarcd 470 E'S
Saiausa サイ ゲ サ n.
dyeing a red color.
Samar サイ ハイ FFF ( futatadi ogamu) 一
suru, to bow down twice.
Sarmar サイ ハイ 差配 n. A dusting brush.
Samar サイ ハイ 96 @ n. A baton carried by
the general-in-chief of an army, and used in
giving orders; a kind of brush: — wo toru.
SBArEAN サイ ハン BR (futatadi no han) n. A
reprint second edition: — suru, to reprint,
republish.
Samarsu サイ ハッ A FE (coll) Manifesting
ability, talent, or genius: —- na mono, an
ingenious thing.
Syn. HATSUMEI, RIKO。
Sarmitsu サイ ロッツ A EE np.
ability: — wo motte kaku.
Sarnirsu #4 bY WE (komayakana fude)
Written in small letters, small hand, fine
writing : ーー kaku.
i.g. ttsuki-no-miya.
"Name of a plant used for
Superior literary
Syn
Sams 9 + £9 #3 ¢2 n. A cell (of plants, or
animals).
SAT
§20
SAI
Band FAN y GF (nishi no kata) Western | Samm す サイ キン By HE (komaka naru kizu) n.
side, region, or countries.
Sarnotsu FAkF BE (futatadi okoru) 一
suru, to break out again, as disease or sedi-
tion; to relapse.
Syn. sarKan.
?Bar-1n TARY HR n.
Brrya。 サイ イシ ャ ク fH a. (med)
AY-IN-YAKu シ n. (med.
Aphrodisiac medicine.
Barr サ イジ 2 Fey n. Small
letters.
Bart サイ 2 $F PB (chiisaki) + Very small;
little, insignificant: chisen wa — taru shikoku
nari.
Sart サイ ジ Be RP (toshi toki) n. The year and
the seasons, time.
Brr8D サイ ジッ HF gon. A sacred or holy
y.
BAirir ほ 8C サイ ジウ 日 (matsuribi) n. The
day on which a festival is celebrated, the day
for worshiping.
Baro $4 Fa Fin. Wife.
Syn. TsuMa.
BArO サイ ジャ ツウ KH 上 (mottomo uye) n. Most
excellent, best, very highest, maximum.
Sarma 74% #2 n. Remarried or married
the second time,—said of woman.
SArkxA サイ カ RF n. The lowest: — ten,
the lowest degree, minimum.
Sara サイ カ HWY — suru, to decide in favor
of, or that an appeal is approved of sanction:
satkajo, an order of approval.
SArgAogr $4 HF B fh F vn. The name of a
thorny tree, Gleditachia japonica ;—the seeds
are used in whshing.
BArgAmsr-RU サイ カス ヘル FW iv. (coll.) To
return again: samusa ga sut-kaetta, it has
become cold again.
Sarat サイ カイ i 3X n. Purifying or cleans-
ing one’s self before worshiping the kami.
Baar サイ カイ 丁 次 (nishi no umi) The
western sea, the ‘‘ Yellow sea.”
Sarkaku サイ カク # f§ (sai notsuno) n. Bhi-
noceros horn,—used as a medicine.
Bar-xaxu サイ カタ 7 Raising money,
getting what one desires : — suru, to plan or
scheme in order to raise a sum of money ; 一
ga dekiru, is able to get.
Syn. CHODATSU, SANDAN, KUMEN.
Saman サイ カン HB — suru, to be taken or
affected the second time with disease: hashika
ni saikan «hita, have had a second attack of
measles. Syn. FURI-KAESU, SAIHOTSU.
Baan サイ カシ 2 vn. Ability, talent,
capacity. Syn. samo.
BArksN サイ ケン fa FH, n. A minute topo-
graphical plan, or description.
Saretsu サイ ケッ Bx xn. Verdict, decision,
judgment.
8Arkr サイ キ SH (matsuri no utsuwa) n.
Sacrificial vessels.
BArkrY サイ キシ FP (futatadi teutomeru) 一
Same as ilsukf-no-
‘characters, fine
A slight failing, defect, or fault: tai ki wa 一
wo kaerimizu, in one who has great merit
overlook a slight failing.
Sako サイコ M HW on.
medicine.
BArkO サイ コウ BRM (futatadi okosu) 一 suru,
to raise up again, to rebuild, to restore,
revive, reconstruct, to begin again after an
interruption, to resume, regain: tera wo —
suru.
SArgO-GAKUO P4 AVA HE a. Science
of mining.
SArEOKU Y4 37 © W® (nishi no kunt) Western
provinces, the provinces of Kyiishi.
Sammon P4a2Y FH M (futatadi tateru) 一
suru, to rebuild, re-erect, reconstruct.
Sarxu サイ ク # =a n. Fine work, work-
manship, manufacture, fabric, ware: — suru,
to manufacture, to fabricate; kineaiku, gold-
ware, anything manufactured of gold; ginzai-
ku, silver-ware; biidoro-zatku, glass-ware; te-
zuiku, anything made by one’s self,—home-
made.
SArkDBA サイ クツ Huy on.
manufactory.
Syn. £676.
SArEON サイ クン Fa n.
or another’s.
SArEONIN サイ クニ シ Fr A pn.
artisan, workman.
BArEOTSO サイ クラ 3 # (hori-toru) n. Mining,
digging out ore: 一 suru, to mine.
SArkwAI #42794 BR @ (de-au) — suru, to
meet, linppen upon, fall in with.
Sarwar サイ クツ アイ B@ (futatadi au) — suru,
to meet again, to re-assemble.
SArgxyO サイ キョ SY t+ — suru, to examine and
decide on, to judge: tsumi wo —, to judge
crime.
Syn. SABAKU, SAIBAN, SAIDAN.
Saimatsu サイ マツ #HK (howayaka) n. Fine
powder: —ni suru, to reduce to a powder;
gc の no —, powdered rhubarb.
Syn. Ko, KONA.
Sarmatsu サイ マフラ ME HK (toshi ne sue) nm.
End of the year.
Syn. KURE, BAIBO.
Samm 74 3 3 A (cont. of sryomi) n. A kind
of coarse hemp cloth.
A.
SArwrtyAKD サイ ミシン マヤ マク PRAT RE n.
medicine which produces sleep; soporific.
Samntsu サイ ミツ #4 & (komaka) Minute,
particular: — ni, particularly, minutely, care-
ally.
Syn. KUWASHIKU, KOMAKA NI.
Sammon サイ モン 2X vn. Written Shintd
prayers; also a low kind of story-telling: —
wo yomu; — wo kataru, to tell stories.
Sarmotsu サイ モツ $% By (sonae-mono) n. An
offering to kami.
To torture by
BAmAMr-MO サイ ナム ュ t.v.
cutting or hacking: hito wo kiri-eatnamu, te
The name of a
A factory,
Wife,— one’s own
A mechanie,
suru, to fill an office the second time, re-| torture a person by cutting.
appointed to office.
Syn. IJIMERU, NABURU.
SAI 521 SAT
Sanux サイ ナン a Mt (wazawai) n. Calamity, | Satsnin 4 >> 3% Bf (takigi wo toru) Used
misfortune, evil only in the phrase: 一 no urei, slightly unwell,
Syn. rux6 PU sick. See Legge’s Alencite,
Sanncet サイ オニ グチ £ Wn. Same as scijiter. | BArBErN サイ シシ #9 六 vn. The name of a
Sands サイ ノッ FH vn. Talent, ability and
skill.
Surmo-xanr す サイ ノ カ ミ WM n. The god
of roads, protector of travelers; (#f 紙 ) the
cut paper attached to the straw rope which is
hung before miyas, and before houses on the
new year.
BAneo-gAWAmA サイ オフ カハラ BMH n. The
place in Hades to which the souls of children
go.
BAnry0 > 4 =
7 BA nm。
government.
BAro 3 す サイ オツ BE (nido) adv.
Syn. FUTA-TABI.
Samar サイ ライ #2K Coming again, the
second coming, said especially of the coming
of Amida, or the soul of one dead.
Samer 人 サイ レイ $% FF (matsuri) n. Worship,
religious ceremony, or celebration.
Samr サイ 9 財 利 n. Gain, wealth, fortune.
ry サイ ロウ RE nv. A box for carrying
Sarnd サイ ラウ HIR vn. Awolf: — no kokoro,
’ wolfish heart, cruel. 。
8ArsYO サイ リヤ Y FG 一 suru, to su-
perintend, to manage, supervise, control: —
nin, 8 supervisor, superintendent.
Syn. saHAI-SURU, KIMO-IRI.
Sarsar サイ サイ BW (tabi-tadi) adv.
and again, often, repeatedly.
Syn. Dopo.
Saran サイ サン 再三 (ni san do) adv. Two
or three times, repeatedly, again and again.
BArsgr サイ セイ Be (matsuri to matsurigoto)
Religion and politics, church and state:
itto, uniting church and state.
Sarser サイ セイ RE ( futatadi を gt) Living
again, returning to life, to revive; regenera-
tion, restoring to life: — no omoi wo nasu, to
feel as if one had come to life again; — no on.
SAregm $4 t> FEGAn. Offerings of copper
cash in temples,—either. cast into a box, or on
the floor: 一 dako, the box in which money is
cast; hito no 一 de waniguchi tataku (prov.).
Arsgr サイ シ A 子 (rikd no hito) n. A wise,
sagacious, intelligent person.
8Arsgr サイ シ 267%, un. Sacrifice, offering or
worship to kami; — suru, to worship; — wo
okonau.
SArsgr サイ シ #% F] n.
chief priest.
BAx-asgr サナ を 赤子 (tsuma ko) n. Wife and
child.
BAregrkr サイ シキ % @, (irodori) n. Color,
coloring, painting in various colors: — wo
suru, to color, to paint.
Syn. EDORI.
Sarwan サイ シシ FE (futatabi shiraberu) n.
(leg.) Re-examination; trying a case over
Receipts,—of
Twice, two
Again
A priest: — no osa,
again.
どう
medicine, wild ginger, Asarum canadensis.
SArsEO サイ ショ & e (ichiban hajime) adv.
The first, at the beginning, commencement,
at first. Syn. SsHOTR, HAJIME.
SArSBRO P4323 &H (kewashiki fumi) A
writing or letter fall of details or particulars,
fine writing, small letters.
SarsHd 4 te 2). (mottomo chiisaki) The
least, smallest: 一 kébaisd ($e Js 2 ( HK n.),
the least common multiple.
SArsHO サイ シャ ウ Hn. The prime minister.
Sarno サイ セブ フ HER (tsuma mekuke) na.
Wife and concubine.
BArsEHOr8O サイ シュ ッ Bw n. Expenditures
—of government.
BArsO サイ ツ FRE (futatadi kurai ni noboru)
— suru, to re-ascend the throne, after having
once abdicated it.
Saisoxu サイ ッ ク fhe 供 Urgency, pressure:
suru, to lasten, or hurry, to press or urge on
the performance or doing of anything; to
dun: kashita kane wo —, to dun for a debt;
— ni shitagau. Syn. UNAGASU.
Sarral F424 BF RBH (tsuma wo obiru) n.
Having a wife, said only of the priests of the
Montoshi sect: Montosha no bizu wa niku-
jiki — suru.
SArrAEO サイ タダ タク €& of (erami-toru) — suru,
to choose, select, to pick out.
BArrAN サイ タ シ 用 旦 n. The first day of the
year.
SArTAN サイ ダシ ge ( ma umareru)
Born again into the world (Bud.).
BArrAzOkA F4 LS ~Y HK n. ‘The name of
a plant, a species of Polygonum.
Sarren サイ ナシ PR n. Festival, fate,
celebration: — wo tori-okonau.
SArrO 74 HWW n. Akind of knife used
for cutting vegetables.
Syn. NAKIRIBOCHG.
SAirO #4 XY n. The burning of the bamboo
and straw ornaments hung before the door on
new year’s day.
Sarronr サイ トリ MMAN A
between seller and buyer, a broker.
Syn. NAEAGAT。
Sairori-sasHi 74 p> YY? HER n. One who
catches birds with a pole armed with bird-lime.
Sartornr-zao サイ ト 9 ザラ Hh) BX vn. A pole
armed with bird-lime for catching birds.
SArT8UEORO F4Ian 3H adv. Before,
previously, some time ago.
Syn. SENJITSU, SENDATTE, SAKIGORO.
Sarwar サイ ハ b 3 n. Fortunate, oppor-
tune, lucky, favorable. #§ Good fortune, bless-
ings, prosperity, happiness, good: — no ori,
fortunate time; ot tenki de gozarimasu,
fortunately the weather is fine; chddo yot —,
very opportune; ten yori — wo kudasu, to
send blessings from heaven; — wo ukeru.
Syn. FUKU.
middleman
ーー ーー a
SAI — 522 SAK
SarwaivrakE サイ ハロ タケ F nn. A kind of
hard fungus or mushroom, supposed to be
felicitous from its durability.—(Witl.)
Sarvaxu . サ イヤ クタ $e n. Calamity, misfor-
tune.
Syn. waINan.
Barraku 4 > 3& & (kusuri tori) n. Search-
ing for medicinal herbs or plants: yama ye —
ni yuku.
Sarven 74 «vy 2 Mf xn. A vegetable garden.
Saven 4 = vy» BH Mn. (coll.) A second
marriage,—of a woman: — suru, to marry
- again.
Sarxd H4 ay KA (tort mochiiru) — suru,
to adopt, accept: hito no setsu wo — suru, to
adopt the opinions of another.
Sur-yo サイ ye (hito tose amari) More
than one year: toko ni aru koto —, confined to
bed more than a year.
SarzEn サイ ゼン Me WY adv. (coll.) Before, pre-
‘viously, for some time before this: 一 yori
matte iru, waiting for some time.
Syn. BAKIHODO, SENKOEU. ;
Saizucar サイ ツチ Kien. A wooden mallet:
— atama, @ large-headed —.
Bar サジ Hen. A spoon: — wo nageru, to
throw duwn the spoon (give up effort).
Bayrxr サジ キャ 3H vn. The upper box, or
gallery in a theatre.
Saza + 38 n. A road up a mountain, a
steep road, acclivity: — wo noboru; — wo ori-
vu; nobori-saka, an ascent; kudari-saka, the
road down a mountain, descent.
Saxa サカ n. The comb of a cock: tori no —.
Saxa サカ 2 Upside down: —ni motsu, to
hold upside down.
Syn. Gyaxkv.
Saxasa サカ パ n. The barb of a hcok。
Syn. aco.
SakA-BARI-TSUEB FHS) 9 3 2 GE Crucifixion
with the head downward : — ni okonat.
BaKa-BAYasSHI サカ パ ヤ シ FAG n. A green
bush or a flag put out in front of a sake-shop
as a sign.
BAKABITARX ¥HWUA I) HAA n. (coll.) Soaked
with sake ; a sot, drunkard: — ni naru.
SAkABUEURO サカ プク ロ Wan. A bag used
for straining sake in breweries.
SaKABUNE サカ カプ 77H n. A large vat used
in making sake.
SakapacHl,-rsu サカ ダラ 2 sy iv. To stand
on the head or upside down: kami no ke ga —,
the hair stood erect, as in anger.
Saxapar サカ ダイ 洒 代 n. The price of, or
money due for, sake.
BAgApARU サカ ダル jen. A wine-cask, a
sake-tub.
BAEgApATE、-BRO サカ ダテ ル t.v. To make stand
on end or upside down.
BAxA5 サカ デ Hn. Fall bloom, illustrious
or glorious condition, prosperity, welfare; ex-
altation, glory: oya ga ko no 一 wo neyd, the
parent desires the welfare of his child; kuni
no -—, the prosperity or glory of a state.
BAgkAm。-BO サカ エル M iv. To flourish, to
\
prosper, bloom: tomi-sakaeru, to be rich and
flourishing : ine ga ta ni —, rice flourishes
best in wet soil.
Sakacame サカ が メ 酒 xn. Large wine-jar.
Saxacanr サカ ガリ n. iolent and turbulent
through drink.
Samaco サカ イプ 2H vn. A fous or breech pre-
sentation of the child in parturition.
Syn. GYaKUzan.
Saxacoms サカ ゴメ n. Rice used in brewing
sake. °
Saxacomo YH 38 MH n. The mat which
is wrapped round a wine-cask.
Saxacoro サカ ゴト KEE (hango)« Reading
or spelling a word backwards; irony.
Syn, ORAGOTO。
Saxacuna サカ ゲラ Fan. A housein which
sake is made or stored, a brewery.
Saxacurvul サガ ゲル も vn. Addicted to wine,
given to intemperance.
SaxaHa サカ ハ Gn. The barb of 8 hook.
Saxanacr サカ ハギ n. Skinning dead animals.
Samanazure サカ ハツ ン レ 酒 外 n. One who in
a wine party avoids drinking.
TSAkAgogAxr サカ ホ ガ キ FFRn. Drinking
to the health.
Samar サカ b 4 n. <A _ boundary, border;
confines, frontier, limit: kunino —, boun
. of a state; iki shini no —, the confines of
life and death; — ron, a dispute about a
boundary. Syn. KIwa.
Saxar,-au サカ プ t.v. To go against or
contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contradict :
nagare kaze nado ni —, to go against the
current, or wind; oya ni —, to disobey one’s
parents.
Syn. MOTORU, SAKARAU.
AKAr-GOUI サカ セロ ゲ も b n. Posts erected to mark
the boundary, landmark.
SakarwE FHt* 3A n、 A boundary line,
border.
BAKArRON モカ bn シシ Wn. A contention
or quarrel about a boundary,—of a district, or
mwa.
BArAEKABO サカ カプ Wen. A license from
government to manufacture sake.
SAEARI 7%. H# n. The Cleyera japonica,
sacred tree of the Shint0.
SaKaAKIGEN サカ キダ > シ FRR n. The spirits,
or excitement produced by drinking wine.
BAEAEORE サカ タン 2h RE n. A hang-nail;
— ga dekita.
Syn. sAKAMUKE.
SAEAMAET-XUO サカ マク iv. To roll or move
violently (of waves) ; to whirl, to surge.
SakaMaKU-MIZU サカ マク ミグ ダグ BIweRK np.
Water whirling in a circle, an eddy in a
current,
Sagamata サカ マタ n. The Grampus, Delphinus
orca, same as shachthoko.
SaKaAMATSUGE サカ マッ ツア FIR n. Entropium
or inversion of the eye-lashes, Trichiasis.
BAEAME サカ メ 27 8 on. Against the grain of
wood: — ni ita wo kesuru, to plane a board
against the grain.
BAK
528
SAK
Ssxamocr FREY WPA n. Trees and
brush-wood, placed around a fortification to
keep off or hamper the approach of an enemy;
abatis.
SAgAnoRr サカ ゃ 9 n.
entertainment, feast, banquet.
Syn. sHUYEN.
SAEAmrOtAB FHAW~ BW n. The going
out of a company of friends to meet one
returning from a journey, and giving him an
entertainment.
BAKAMOKB PHAR. n.
sakakure.
Bazan サカ ン Be adj. In a state of prosperity,
full bloom, or vigor; flourishing, exuberant:
— no hito, a person in full vigor or prime of
life; kekki — no wakamono, young men in
the full bloom of strength.
Saxana 92> 4% n. Any kind of food taken
with sake; fish.
SAXANA-ICEHI 写 カ ナイ ブチ HT n. A fish-
market.
Saxkanamr FRR? BYR n.
posing waves or current, a head
SAxAxAxA サカ ナマ ヤマ HB n.
fish are sold, a fishmonger.
BAxAxryrr $% FF 2 Ft n. (coll.) A reversed
twist, the reverting of an attack on another
upon one’s self, to have the tables turned on
one’s self: — niau; — wotu; — wo kuwa-
seru.
SAxANNARU HWY +A BW adj. Prosperous,
fiourishing, blooming, in full vigor or prime:
— toki, time of full bloom, or vigor; hito —
toki wa ten ni katsu (prov.).
SaKANOBORI,-RU FRIywrX FA iv. To go
against a current, to go up stream, to trace
to its source: awa ni —, to go up a river.
Saka-okn #392 n. A large tub or vat used
in making sake.
SakaRal,-avu サカ ラフ BF t.v. Togo against,
or contrary to; to oppose, to disobey: kaze to
nagare ni —, to go against wind and current;
A wine-party,
A hang-nail, same as
Adverse or op-
-868。
A shop where
hito no kokoro nt —. to act contrary to the
wishes of others; oya ni —, disobey one’s
parents.
Syn. MOTORU, 8AK6, GYAKU SURU, SOMUKU.
SaKARE,-kRO サカ レル EA (pass. or pot. of
saki) To be torn, rent, ripped: watakushi no
kimono wo hito ni sakareta, my clothes were
‘torn by a man; yoku no kumataka ga mata
‘wo sakareru (prov.).
SArARr サ カリ Bn. The bloom, prime, time
of highest vigor, acme, height, culminating
point.
Syn. téaR, CH070.
Saxaki サカ リ 9 n. The heat of animals: — ga
tsuku, to be in heat.
BAKAEr,-RO 人 サタ ル iv. To be flourishing,
prosperous; to be at its height, bloom or
acme: shibai ga —, the theatre is flourishing;
saki-sakaru, at the height of blooming; hi ga
moe-sakaru toki, when the fire is burning at
its height.
Syn. 8AEAERO.
SAXARI、-BU FWA 尾 i.v. To be in heat,
to rut; inu ga —, the dog is in heat.
Syn. TSvuRUMU.
BAkARO サカ ゼロ n. Backing or reversing the
oars of a boat,—-so as to propel a boat
backwards,
SAkA8A サカ サザ Coll. for sakasama.
BAEASAMA PAYw~ 蘭 Upside dows, head fore-
most, in a contrary direction, topsy-turvy,
inversely: ki kara — ni ochita, fell head fore-
most from the tree; hon wo 一 ni moteu, tc
hold a book upside down; misu ga — ni naga
reru, the water flows up stream.
Syn. GYAKU, SAKASHIMA.
SaKase,-RU サカ セル (caust. of saki) Hana wo
—, to cause flowers to bloom.
SaKsSHIGARI,-BU サカ シ ガ ル iv. To assume
or affect a smart or knowing manner.
SakaSHIl,-KI-KuU サカ シイ 44 ff] adj. Clever,
smart, intelligent, shrewd: 一 - koto wo iu, to
say something clever; onna sakasht-shite ushi
uri sokonau (prov.).
Syn. RIXGRASHII, KASHIKOI.
Saxasom™a サカ シマ fF} adv. Upside down,
head-foremost, in a contrary direction, in-
versely.
SaAKASHIMEGI Hs 247 n. A press used for
separating the dregs from sake.
SAEASHIO Pt Hed n. Sake added as a flavor-
ing to food in cooking: — wo sasu, to flavor
with sake.
SaKasHIRA サカ シラ n. Cleverness, invention,
cunning, shallow knowledge; craft, artifice.
Syn. SARUGASHIKOKI.
SaKASHIRA-GOTO サカ シラ ゴト BA a. A
fable; a smart or cunningly invented story;
a fallacy, sophistry. Syn. HIGAGOTO.
SAkArg サカ テ チ ナ 2 Hn. Grasping the handle
of a sword or knife, so that the point is down-
wards: katana wo — ni motsu.
BAEATE サカ テ FHSX un. Money for buying
sake, drink-money.
SAEATO サカ トウ ツジ FH HH n. One ac-
quainted with the art of brewing sake, a
brewer.
BAkAT8OBO AIH 酒 逐 n.
wine jar.
Saxa-0nJd サカ ウン ジマ ヤツ FAR (shu-szei) n.
The tax or duty levied by government on the
manufacturers of sake.
BAgAYA YH" Fe n. A brewery, a shop
where sake is sold, a grog-shop.
SAEAYAKI サカ ヤキ AH or 月 代 n. The
shaven part of the head,—formerly the cus-
tom : — wo suru, to shave the top of the head.
SArAYAMAI サカ ママ も HE n. The indisposition
felt after a debauch, or a disease brought on
by drink, =/futsuka-yoi.
BAkAvour サカ ョ ミ 2 Ff n. Reading backwards
or upside down: — wo suru.
SaKAYOSE,-RU サカ ョ セル BF t.v. To drive
back an attacking party and in return invest
his stronghold.
SaKAZAKASHI!,-KI-EU サカ ザ カ シイ adj.
as sakashii.
A sake jar, a
Same
SAK
524
SAK
BAgAzOgr サカ ツキ F n.
no — wo suru, to drink wine and thus celebrate
the marriage ceremony.
SArAzOKY-DAI Yusx et BH n. The
A fermented liquor brewed
stand of a wine-cup.
BArs サケ FH on.
from rice: — wo kamosu, to brew sake; 一
ni yd, to be drunk; — no uye ga warui hito,
one who behaves disorderly because of drink;
— ni oboreru, to be addicted to drink.
Saxe PY Hon. A salmon, i.g. shake.
8AgE,。-RO サケ ル Wit.v. To qyoid, shun, to
elude, escape: ayaushi wo —, to avoid danger ;
utagui wo —, to avoid suspicion.
Syn. YOKERU, NOGAREBU.
Saxz,-k0 サゲ ル BF i.v. To be torn, ripped,
rent: kimono ga —, the clothes are ripped.
Saxesr,-nu サケ プ 中 ivY. To cry out with a
loud voice, to shout, toclamor, vociferate,
halloo, scream, to bawl, yell. Syn. oMEED.
SAgspr サケ ビ ピ wn. A loud cry, clamor,
shout: ya — no koe, the sharp or shrill sound
of an arrow.
Sareme > x on. A crack, a rent, split; a4
tear, fissure.
Saxenomr1 サゲ ノミ 78 2 n. A drunkard, a
wine-bibber, toper.
BAkgzUKr サケ ゲキ FH vn. (coll.) One fond
of sake, a lover of wine, a toper.
8Akr サキ 3 n. The front, foremost part of
anything, the first, the van; the past, before;
the future; the other party, or person: saki
ye yuku, to go to the front, or go in advance,
to go ahead : — ni aruku, to walk in front, or
ahead; guuzei no —, the van of an army;
ー wo arasé, to contend who shall be first; 一
ni iuta koto, the subject spoken of before ; 一
wo kangaeru, to reflect upon the future, or
what is before; — ga nagai, the future is long;
— no hi, a future day; saki no yo, the future
state; also, the previous state of existence;
— ga shichi senu, the opposite party does not
consent; — to suru, to consider first or
principal ; tku —, the place to which one is
going, destination ; okuri —, the place to which
a thing is sent; shinda —, after death; tama
no — ni oru, to be in range of the gun.
Syn. sEn.
SAkr サキ #n. The point, or end of any-
thing: fude no —, point of a pen or pencil;
katana no —, point of a sword; tsue, sao,
hana, yubi, hari nado no —, the end or point
of a cane, pole, nose, finger, or needle.
SAkr サキ Mf n. A cape, promontory.
8ax1,-Ku サク ZZ t.v. To tear, to rip, rend
asunder, to rend open, to split off: kami wo
—, to tear paper; ki no edawo —, to tear
off the branch of a tree; kimono wo —, to rend
the clothes.
SAkr,、-EO サタ wg i.v. To open or bloom, as
a flower; to blossom, to flower: hana ga saita,
the flower has opened. Syn. HIBAKv.
SAgkr-AqgAAr サキ アガ リリ 前 上 n. A gentle
ascent: — no michi, a road having 8 gradual
rise.
A wine cup: fafu | Saxr-panar サキ バラ 5 3 PR n. Clearing the
way before a high official, by making people
squat down : — wo surt.
SAKI-BABHIRT サキ バシ リ n. A forerunner.
SAEKT:BASHTRr-EUO サキ パシ ル iv. To
run before or ahead; forestall, or anticipate
others, to get ahead of others: sakibaskitte
mono wo kau.
BAkrpO サキ ポタ WH n. (coll., The front ot
forward coolie, where two are carrying with
the same pole.
SAKIBURE P77 uv iii fn. A notice sent in
advance advising of the coming of any one,
harbinger, forerunner.
SAKIDACHI,-Tsu サキ ダッ Wo iv. To stand
first, or come first, to go before, to be first in
importance, or to be thought of before any-
thing else; to die before others: nani wo suru
ni mo kane ga —, in doing anything the first
thing is the money ; sakidatsu mono wa namt-
da nari-keri, tears always come first (in sor-
row); ko ga oya ni —, the child died before its
parents.
BArrpACHI サキ ダチ Yo n. A forerunner,
the officers who went in front of a daimyd’s
train.
SAgrDATE。-RO FRAT A HY t.v. To make
or let another go before, to make or consider
first in importance: to let die before.
Saxmarrs サキ ダッ グ adv. (coll.) Before in
time, previously, lately, short time ago.
Syn. SENDATTE, KONAIDA, ITSUZOYA.
Saxiaaks サキ ガケ H Hu. The first to make
an attack on the enemy, the attacking party ;
taking the lead, a leader: — wo suru, to
the lead.
SakicaNE サキ ネガ 務 前 金 vd.
money paid in advance.
Syn. MAEKIN.
Saxiganr 人 サキ ガ 9 前 借 np.
drawing money in advance.
Syn. ZENSHAKU.
Earnest money,
Borrowing or
SaxiaasH1 7% Ws 前 i n. Lending or
paying money in advance. -
Saxicono サキ ゴロ 3 頃 adv. Some time
before, the other day.
Syn. sENKORO, ITSUZOYA, SAITSUKORO.
Saxmwopo サキ ボド Je F% adv. Before,
previously ; a few minutes, hours, or days be-
fore.
Syn. sENKOKU.
SAEI-IDE、-RUO Ff % 4 FA iv.
blossom.
BAErkArA サキ カタ 3% A> n. The other party
or person in any affair, the opposite party,
the plaintiff. Syn. BEALPO。 alTE.
BAkrkUqURI サキ ク ゲ ダリ Ye Rd. (coll.) Anti-
cipating others in an underhanded way,
forestalling : — wo shite torw.
BAxrEO8A サキ クサ MitH n A kind of
moss, Lycopodium.
To bloom, to
SakI-MICHI,-RU サキ ミチ ル HR i.v. To be
full of flowers, to bloom luxuriantly.
Saki-mipakz,-ko PRIX vA iv. To bloom
luxuriantly.
SAK
BAgrurrAiA サキ ミタ マ FB (euiwai suru mi-
tama) ». Aspirit that bestows blessings or
favors: — ware wo michibiki tama.
+Saximonr F449 vn. A coast-guard,—against
an enemy.
BAxroro FE) 和光 HF nz (coll,) The other,
or opposite party in any affair.
、 Syn. BATKATA。 semrd. 」
Saxrnsi,-zun0 写 キ ンズ ル H (cont. of saki ni
suru) t.v. To regard as the first or the
principal thing: kunshi wa gi wo sakinzu, the
superior man regards justice as of firat import-
ance.
SAgnsosr サキ ノ 9 # HE n. The person who
rides first in a train.
Saxl-oroposHI FReIPKR 7.
before last—issaku-sakunen.
Saxt-ororor, or SaKr-OTOTSUI サキ グラ トッ は も 1。
Two days before yesterday.
SAxi8AMA FO@tw 3% # n.(coll.) The other
or opposite party or person in any affair.
ME,-RU TP Y RAH BA i.v. To begin
to flower, first flowering.
SAxrrs サキ ブナ 3 F n. The one who goes
in advance, the advance guard, or van of an
Two years
army,
TSAgrwAr,-AO サキ ハブ t.v. To prosper, favor,
bless ; iq. sachiiai ; — tamae, prosper me.
Sakrwaks サキ ソ ケ GF n. Blooming with
flowers of different colors: aka to shirono —.
BAgrzAgr 人 サ 征 ず キ FA n. The different
places ahead.
Saxizonaze FRPYHA Hae n. The front
rank of an army, first division.
Saxman サタ カシ $ fi n. Confusion, de-
rangement in the order of the leaves of a
book.
Saxxr to > # YF n.
slaughter : — wo haku.
Sakx6 サッ カウ MFT (curi-dasu) — suru,
to print and publish, issue,—as a book.
Syn. inxé.
Saxxon サク コン Hes (kind kyd) Yesterday
and to-day, a few days past, late, recent: —
no chikazuki, only a few days acquaintance.
BAKKORI サッ タリ adv. (coll.) In a crisp, or
clean manner; prompt, ready, not slow or
hesitating: — to kireru.
BAgryD toy ¥. %& (coll.) Soon, speedy,
quick: — ni, quickly. Syn. sassoxu.
Bax PHY $8 H (minato wo tozasu) — suru,
to close a port to trade, to blockade a port:
Yokohama wo — shite Ozaka wo katkd suru, to
close the port of Yokohama and open Ozaks.
Saxoxu サコ クタ Gh BW (huni wo tozasu) — suru,
to close a country against foreigners.
8Akoso 3 y (comp. of sa, so, thus, and koso,
emphatic? Tust so: — aru-beki koto nare, it
should be just so ; — arame, id.
Saxorsu 37 SA nu. (med.) The clavicle.
Saxvu + 7 ¥ vn. A stratagem, plan, scheme, ex-
ient: rnanzo yoi — ga e@risé na mono da,
think there must be some good plan; — wo
megurasu, to devise a scheme.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO, FUMB&ESU.
A spirit of murder or
526
SAK
Saxu $2 作 n. The crop, harvest, farming;
| work, make, mauufacture ; author: kotoshi no
— wa yoi, this year’s crop is good; nani-hodo
— wo nasaru, how much ground do you
cultivate? jésaku, a fine crop; mansuku, an
abundant harvest ; kono katuna wa dare no —
da, who is the maker of this sword? hon no
—, author or making of a book.
Syn. DEKI, TSUKURI.
Saxu サク n. A ridge made in ploughing or by
the hoe: — wo kiru. ,
Syn UNE.
Saxu サク 4 n. A stockade, a fence of high
posts, barricade: 一 wo yl, or — wo tateru,
to erect a stockade.
Syn. YARAI.
SAkO サク 3 n. A bed: — wo kaeru, to die,
Saxu-ar n. A crop, amount produced by
farming.
SakuBan サク パン He BE n. Last night.
Syn. sakvuya, YOBE, YOMBE,
SAEOBO 7 7x0 GH n. The first and
fifteenth days of the month.
SAgOBON サタ プン 作文 n. Composition,
writing.
BAxOBYO POUND TE jG (tsukuri yamat) n.
Feigned or counterfeit sickness.
Syn. soRa-YAMal,
Saxuchd サク チマ ヤ ウ ARE n. Yesterday
morning.
Syn. KINO No ASA.
Saxv-czrsu サタ ダッ Be A on. Last month.
Syn. aTOGETSU, BENGETSU, KYOGETSU.
SAEOdO サタ ゴ SER (ayamari) n. Mistake,
error, misprint: kono hon wa 一 ga di, this
book has many mistakes.
Syn. MACHIGAI, GODATSU.
Saxu-: 7H +E Bon. A work, production:
tare no —, whose work? — suru, to make,
produce.
Saxv-r サタ イ EE n. A fiction, conceit,
invention, or fancy “fan author: 一 yori
izuru, produced from nis own fancy.
Saxvl,-KI-Kv-sH1 サタ オイ FE adj. Easily broken
or turn, brittle, not tough ; crambling; prompt,
ready, frank, candid: 一 - hito, one prompt
or quick in doing. Syn. MOROY。
SAkO-mm サク イン FH] (midashi) n. The
index to a book.
SAkOr サク タク ジ 作 事 n. The work of building,
repairing: 一 kata, superintendent of build-
ings.
Saxv-sitsu サク ジッ HE Wn. Yesterday.
Syn. Kno.
Saxukg, or BAEOMO サク ケ (EF n.
as it appears before it is cut.
Saxumono サタ モノ HE YH n. The work or
manufacture of a celebrated maker.
SaKUMONO-GaTARI サク モノ ガタ 9 HE wy FS on.
A fiction, novel.
Saxcmotsu サク タモ クタ EW n. Anything
grown by farming, the productions of the soil.
TSAkuxApARr サタ ナダ 9 n. Falling straight
down,—as water down a precipice: — ni oteurw
taki.
The crop
SAK
SAkoNEN サク チン Bk SE n. Last year.
Syn. KYONEN.
Sakunin サク ニン PEA (tsukuru hito) n. A
laborer on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.
Saxura サク ラ #48 n. A _ cherry-tree,—the
Prunus pseudo-cerasus, cultivated only for
the beauty of its blossoms: —#iro, cherry
color, rosy.
BAEURAGARI サク ラガ リ n. —ni yuku, going to
look at the cherry trees in blossom.
SAkUORAKA Y 79H MBB on. A kind of poma-
tum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms,
used for the hair.
Saxunan サタ ラン FF Fin. Confusion, mis-
taking one thing for another: — suru, to
confound, mistake.
SAECRABO サク ラサ BW n.
Primula japonica.
BAkORAZOKRI サク ラヴ ヅ キ MWR n. The month
when the cherry-trees are in bloom, i.e. third
month (0.¢.).
BAKOREX ¥27v4 fi] n. The original copy
of a writing to be imitated, a model or pattern
composition.
+Saxurnr サク リ n. Hiccough; i.g. shakuri.
SRAKORO サク ル Same as sakeru. See sake.
Saxunyaku サタ リマ ヤク WE n. A stratagem,
scheme, plan, device: keiriyaku, boket.
Saxvryo サク レッ ウタ 作料 n. The wages of
workmen.
Syn. TEMACHIN.
Saxv-saku TO YY YX) adv. The sound of
cutting anything crisp and friable: 一 kirz.
Saxvu-san PAY> BBR Acetic acid, acetate.
BaKUsEXI サク セキ GF RR (ato wo tazuneru) n.
Examining the past, historical search.
Sakusexr 7 t >» Re Y n. Last evening.
Baxvsetsu 7% > FH Bn. A dogma or tenet
which forces, wrests or perverts the true
meaning.
SAgosgA サタ シヤ 作者 n.
a book, maker.
BAEOgHIt サタ シ 有 adj. See sakui.
Baxrvs6 サタ ツタ Sin. (med.) A network
of nerves or vessels, inosculation, anastomosis:
— suru, to inoséulate.
SAkorokO 飼 タ トク HH n. The farmer's
share of the crops after the tax is paid.
. Baxoyva #27 -v HE n. Last night.
Saxcvyd サタ エッ ツ 作用 (hataraki) n. (med.)
Operation, mode of action: kusuri no —,
operation of medicine.
Saxvry0 サタ ュ フ He Y Last evening.
Sarwan サク タ ソ > #£ B n. A plasterer, same
as shakwan.,
BAkwAN {27> MR n. An official attached to
a department of government and appointed
by the head of that department. T
Saky6-sHIEI サキ ヤ ウ シ シキ BRR n. The
mayor of TOkyo
Sama サマ 様 n. Form, shape, appearance;
manner, fashion, condition: — wo kaerx, to
. change one’s appearance; utsu-beki sama,
appearing as if he would strike.
Syn. KATACHI, MARI, YO8U。 YODAI, YO, MABIA.
The Primrose,
Author, writer of
526
SAM
Sama サマ 様 n. A respectful title appended
to the names of persons, and sometimes of
things, as; Kami-sama, Hotoke sama, Kubd
sama, Tono sama, Anata sama, Omae sama,
O-isha sama, O-tento sama, O-tsuki-sama.
Sama サマ WEAR n. A loop-hole in the wall
of a castle, port-hole: — no futa, the cover of
a loop-hole,=yazama.
Samapz サマ デ To that extent, so much, such
(referring to something said before) : 一 shim-
pai ni wa oyobanu, it is needless to feel so much
anxiety : — fukaki hakarigoto ni wa araji, it
is not such a deep laid stratagem.
BAnrAqARA サマ ガラ n. Form, figure, look, ap-
pearance ; 1.d. sugata.
SamacésH1 サマ ゴウ シ KHr. The lattice-
work or grating of a window.
SaMasi,-KI-kU サマ ジイ adj.
susumashit.
SaMasHI,-su サマ ス J t.v. To wake up from
sleep, to arouse; to make sober: me wo —, to
wake up; yume wo—, to wakeup from a
dream; yoi wo —, to make sober after in-
toxication.
BAxrAsgr,-80 #w2x 4 tv. To cool anything
hot: yu wo —, to cool hot water; netsu wo —,
to cool a fever.
Syn. BTyasv.
SamaraGE,-Ro サマ ダグ ゲル Ht t.v. To obstruct,
hinder, impede, to interrupt: uma wo yokota-
ete michi wo —, to put one’s horse across
and obstruct the road; hito no shigote wo —,
to interrupt a person at work.
Syn. JAMA SURU, SASAERU, SARGIRU.
SAwArAGE サマ タゲ 2 n. Obstruction, hin-
drance, impediment, interruption, injury; Ob-
jection : — nashi, no objection.
Syn. JaMa, Gal, KosH6, SASHIAI, SAWARI.
Samatsu サマ ツ © Wn. An early kind of
edible mushroom.
Samayor,-o0 サマ ョ ヨブ w& fj iv. To wander
about bewildered, as an outcast, or one in
great trouble: soko koko to tasune samayd, to
wander about inquiring here and there ; sama-
yoi-aruku, to ramble about.
Syn. RURO BURU, HEMEGURO.
Sama-zama fw Pw SM adj. Many and
various forms, appearances, or conditions :
hito no kokoro — nari; — ni, variously.
Sampa サン パ ££ RM n. A midwife.
Syn. TORIAGEBABA.
Sampar サシ パイ = adv.
much.
SampasHr $y -8s 38 vn. A plank laid froma
boat or ship to the land for crossing; also a
wooden jetty at which boats land.
Sampas6 サン パッ ツタ =| FB n. An actor in
a theatre who in the garb ofan old man
appears on the stage before the opening of the
・ play and dances as a prelade: 一 wo fumu.
Samsr1 t> ue MR — suru, to breathe hard
through the nose, to snuffle, to sniffie.
Sampr サン ピ eH — suru, to praise, com:
mend, extol : 一 ka, a hymn, ps
Syn. 8H0BI。 HOMEBU.
Coll. cont. of
Three times as
SAM
527
SAM
Samed tow d RM n.
— hombu, the general’s staff; — hombuchd,
chief of the general’s stalff. -
Bamn6 サシ ポタ = (mitsu no takara) n.
The three precious things, viz., Buddhaship,
the doctrines or rites of Buddhism, and the
priesthood,—the Bud. triad.
Sawsi サン パッ 三方 n. Akind of stand on
_ which offerings are presented to the kami.
Sampon-zat6 サシ アン ザ タ ウ = HHH n.
Superfine sugar.
Samsun サン プン fv n. Prose writing.
Samputsu サシ プッ £4 n. A product,
production, or staple commodity of a country.
Syn. Bussan.
BAwrsxO Yurvevy = 74 n. The three incur-
able diseases, viz., leprosy, consumption, and
syphilis.
Same サメ $F n. A shark, shark-skin.
Samz,-znu サメ ル 醒 Lv. To awake, to fade, to
become sober, come to one’s senses: me ga
—, to be awake; samete mo nete mo, awake or
asleep ; iro ga —, the color is faded; yoi ga 一
to become sober from intoxication ; mayoi ga
—, his delusion has passed off.
BAxrg,-RO サメ ル xX i.v. To become cool; to
become calm, allayed: yu ga —, the hot water
is cool; kokoro ga —, the excitement or
pleasure has cooled; netsu ga —, the fever has
subsided.
Samenapa サメ ハ ダ n.
like that of a shark.
Same-zaMeE サメ ザ メ AER adv. The manner
or appearance of tears flowing down the face,
or dropping from the eyes; streaming with
tears: — to naku.
BAnrEZzAYA サメ ザヤ nv. A sword-sheath covered
with shark-skin or shagreen.
SamipaRE サミ ダレ We (bai-u) n. The
rainy season in the 6th month.
SamisEN サミ セン = FR n. A guitar of three
strings: 一 wo hiku, to play the guitar.
SaMIsHI,-sorv サミ スル To revile, to abuse,
to speak evil of, to treat contemptuously, to
despise.
Syn. ANADORO, KAROSHIMERU.
SamisH サミ シイ adj. Same as sabishii.
Samua サン マ n. The Mackerel Pike, Scom-
beresox.
Samar サン マイ = adv. (Sans. Samadhi)
Is-sammai ni, with the whole heart; goshd is-
sammai ni negau, to seek salvation with the
whole heart; hotoke-sammai, a Bud. devotee.
Samar サン シャイ Fi Kn. Scattering rice in
a house to keep off evil spirits.
Saumur サン ミ 酸味 n. Sour taste, acid.
8AnrzoN サン モン 山門 n. The outside gate
of a Buddhist temple, or monastery; also, the
name of the famous temple Hieizan.
BAxrrYAKU サン ミヤ ク hk n. A range of
mountains.
Samo サモ adv. So, thus: samo are, so be it,
let it be so; samo araba are, be that as it is;
if it beso, so be it; samo nakute, if it be not
sO; samo aru beshi, it should be so; — koso.
Skin rough and coarse,
A council of war: | Sawo 7% exclam. How! just, truly: 一 nitari,
how muoh alike! or just alike; — osoroshiki
ont no gotoku naru mono, something just like
a terrible demoni samo ureshii 85, appearing
truly pleased, or just as if she were pleased.
Syn. BA20.
Samos, or BHAMtO7I サモ 3 ジ n. A wooden paddle
or ladle used in dipping out boiled rice,=
shakushi.
SaMOSHII,-KI-kU サモ ジイ adj. Mean, low, or
ve in appearance; close, penurious: — ko-
jiki. 。
Sampar サン パイ = ## n. Worshiping by
bowing three times, or bowing three times.
BAhrpAryEKIt サン パイ エキ EHR HE n.: The
waterbrash, pyrosis.
Syn rydin.
SAxrPAEU サシ パク
sambac.
SAnrpmr 人 サン ペイ fk xe n. Skirmishers.
Sampitsu サン ゼ ッ HE n. Arithmetio and
penmanship: -— ni tassuru.
Sampo サン ポ fi 3 n. Walking for exercise:
ーー suru.
SAwpo サン パフ Wik n. The rules of arith-
metic, mathematics=—san-jutes.
Sampotar サン パウ タイ i Ww RH n.
pany of mountain artillery.
Sampo サッ プ jE ef) n. A woman in child-
bed, a lying-in woman : — ni imu mono, things
to be avoided by a woman in child-bed.
SAarPOUKU サン プク タ 山腹 n. Half-way up a
mountain, the side of a mountain: — made
yoji-noboru.
SaMPUKU-NICHI サン プク ニチ 三伏 日 n. Three
days in the 6th month (o.c.), the hottest
period of summer.
Sam0 サム (same as samuku) O samé gozari-
masu, it is cold (in saluting another).
SawucaRE サ ュ ガレ KF n. Withered by
the cold: — no ki.
SaMUGABI,-BU サム ガル i.v. To be com-
plaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to be cold.
SaMv!,-KI-KU-sHI {244 #€ adj. Cold, chilly,
(spoken only of the weather, or of one’s feel-
ing): samui hi, a cold day; — kaze, a cold
wind; kesa spo —, this morning is cold; 一
ban, a cold night; samuku narn, to become
cold; samuku nai, it is not cold; samukute
komaru, to be annoyed with the cold weather ;
samukarazu, it is not cold.
Samvuro サ ュ イボ ポ HY} n. The rough-
ness of skin produced by cold, gooseflesh.
SaMUKARI,-RU サム カル (cont. of suamuku, cold,
and ari, to be) iv. To be cold, sumukard,
samukarazu. Neg. per. samukunakatta.
Samunar サム ラ は -f (lit. one who serves the
Emperor) n. A general name for all persons
who were privileged to wear two swords, from
the Shdgun and Daimyd down to the lowest
grade; the military class.
+Samwornat,-av サ ュ ラフ # iv. To wait upon,
to serve; to be. Same as adré.
SAwOSsA fat # n. The state or degree of
coldness.
= oo. The Jasminum
A com-
BAM
628
BAN
BAwosgr Tas Hn. adj. See samui.
PamusHi,-xI-KU サム シオ W FE adj. Lonely,
solitary, quiet, desolate, dull (same as sabi- | Sancnd サン チッ = Hn.
shii): samushiku naru, to become lonely.
SAMOSHTRO サム シロ n. A mat, ig. mushiro.
San fx = (mitsu) adj. Three: sa-zan ga
ku, three times three are nine; — gwatsu, the
third month; — ga geteu, three months; san-
bu ichi, one-third; samban, the third, or num-
ber three; sambyaku, three hundred; san-nin,
three men; — do, three times ; — nen, three
years ; sam-bai, three times full ; — du ni, two-
thirds ; sammaz, thirty thousand ; sam-byaku-
man, three millions.
BAN サン ££ n. Parturition, birth, production:
— wo suru, to be in labor; 一 ga karui, the
labor was easy; — ga omoi, the labor was
difficult; 一 no ke ga tsuku, to have the ap-
pearance or feéling of being confined; wata-
kushi wa Kyéishii no — de gozarimasu, I was
born in Kytishii; — suru, to produce.
San サン % n. Abacus, reckoning on the
abacus, ciphering, calculating; arithmetic,
mathematics, plan, scheme, counsel: — wo
suru, to calculate, reckon, cipher; — ga tas-
sha da, he is expert in arithmetic; mu-san,
ignorant of arithmetic, no counsel.
San サン BB (homeru) 一 suru, to praise, extol,
sing praise to; also a sentence written on a
picture in praise of it; — wo suru.
San サン 3 n. The sash, or frame which
supports a panel; the stick or cleat under a
shelf.
San サン 届 (yama) n. A mountain, hill:
Fuji-san, Fuji mountain ; often used for a Bud-
dhist temple, from the fact of these temples
being generally built on a hill or mountain.
San > Mion. Acid: — ki, acidity; — mi,
acid taste.
San f> fe n. Medicinal powder: daid san,
powdered rhubarb.
Syn. KOGUSURI, SAN-YAKU.
SAN サシ (a contraction of sama) A familiar
title to names, a8: okami san, danne san.
SAxAp。 サナ ダ M Won. Flat braid, tape,—
called after the name of the inventor.
Sanapa-MusH! FY + of a> BHR n. A tapeworm.
Samar P+ =a FY Yn. Rice sprouts=nue.
San-cazeu サン ガク 2, & A high mountain
peak.
BANAoARA サナ ガラ adv. Just, exactly, precisely:
— jigoku no seme no gotoku, just like the tor-
ments of hell. Syn. aDAKAMO, CHODO, SAMO.
SANAct サナ ギ n. A caterpillar, a chryaalis.
Sanaco サナ ザ n. A melon seed.
§a-NaKI,-KU-sHI + # Not so: sanaki dani,
even if not so, even if otherwise,-=sd nakute
sae.
SAN-AEO-D0 サシ アク ダ み = & id n. The
three bad places, viz., jigoku, gaki and chiku-
shé (Bud.).
BAxogA サン チマ iw 3 0.
japonica, iq. yama teubaki.
BAxcgAkO サン シン チャク KH (mairi teuku)
Arrival: bujé ni — itasu, to arrive in safety.
Wild Camellia
| Sauces サシ ンチ マヤ WIR (yama no itadaki
The top of a mountain.
The morning of the
sangen, q.v.
BANCEHO サッ チタ HFM Going to court, going
to the Emperor’s palace: — suru.
Sancno0 サン チ yl; } (yamanonaka) Amongst
the mountains.
Sanpal サシ ダイ HH (uchi ye mairu) Going
into the palace of the Mikado: — suru.
Sanpan サン ダン BF En. (coll.) Means or
way, method, plan, a shift, expedient: — ni
tsukiru, to exhaust every contrivance or plan;
toshi wo kosu — mo nai; kome no —,a way to
get rice; kane no — wo suru, to devise how to
get mouey. Syn. SHUDAN, TEDATE.
Sanpatsu F >» of 9 MER (kuni wo uban) a.
Usurpation of the government: — suru, to
usurp the throne; — wo hakaru; —sha, a
usurper.
SanpawakA 人 サシ ダッ ツラ Wi n. The round
straw lid of a straw bag.
Sanvdd サン ダウ till (kake hashi) n. A
plank road constructed on the face of a
precipice.
Sanpoxu サシ ンド タ = ¥ n. (Buad.) The three
poisons, cupidity, anger, and folly.
t8anz サチ 1.d. makoto ni, sara ni, truly, again:
waga gotoku omowan hito wa — araji, there is
no one who would love like myself; ywkite
mite asu mo — kon, I have come to see and
will come again to-morrow.
+Sanz サ 了 An imperative suffix to verbs, as:
na ga na norasane, tell your name; hayaku
kimasane, come quickly.
Sane +3 #2 on. The seeds of fruit, melons,
etc.; the plates or scales of armor: nashi no
—, pear seeds.
BANEkAzOURA サ 子 カツ ヅラ ARF vw. The
Kazura japonica.
Sanaa サシ アガ HF (mairi iwau) — suru, to
come to congratulate.
Sanaar Frys = PR n. Three stories, third
The three worlds,
story: — no te.
Sanaal Frys =F n.
or region of the Buddhists: yokukai @& FR,
region of desire; shikikai @, 92, region of
form : mushikikai & @ ¥, the region without
forms or desire.
Sancaku サン ガク i, (yamamine) n、 A
high mountain, a mountain peak: — no on,
kindness as great as a mountain.
Sanaaku サン ガク BWM n. Learning arith-
metic, mathematical study, or exercises: —
wo suru, to learn arithmetic.
San-Ga-NIcHI サン ガニ チ = WY vn. The first
three days of the new year, given up to
complimentary visiting.
Sance サシ ダ wh Me Confession of sin, repent-
ance: — suru, to confess one’s sins; kami sé
tsumi wo —, to confess one’s sins to God.
Sance サン グ fk (hana wo chirasu) n.
Scattering flowers about as Bud. priests do
when saying mass (Adji) in imitation of the
falling of lotus leaves in Gokuraku.
SAN
Sancen サン ゲン シン = Hv. The first of the
three times,—day, mont and year, i.e. new
year’s day, or ganjiteu.
SancgEn サン ゲ ダン = 4 n. The three-stringed
instrument, i.e. guitar, or samisen.
BAsor サン ギ HB GR n. The privy council, or
council of state,—abolished in Dec., 1885
Sanar Yury FY Kn. Sticks used in divining,
or in calculating : 一 wo naraberu.
Sanco サシ プ £& 後 (zo wo umunochi) After
parturition: — no yamai.
Sancoyu Yr asta F¥R] TK n. Coral.
Sancoxu サン ゴク = Hn. The three
-countries of India, China and Japan.
Sancd サシ グ ウ HS (miya ni moideru) n.
Visiting a miya for worship, especially to
Daijingu.
BANoON サン ゲン シン = Bn. A great army.
Bancwatsu サン ゲッ ッ ツ = fou. The third
month.
Bancxd サン グフ x H n. Occupation, busi-
ness, livelihood, property, inheritance.
Syn. KAGYO。 sH6na1.
Ban-1 > 3 fk Gy n. The son of a noble who
has not yet received his official title from the
Emperor.
San-r-ittar サン 井 イ ッ タ イ = 45 —FR Three
persons in one substance, the Trinity: — no
kami, the triune God.
BAxrw サン イン シ 2, (yamanokage) The
northern or shady side of a mountain.
SAN-IN-DO サシ イン ダウ ily PF if un. A general
name for the provinces on the northern coast
of Nippon, as Tamba, Tango, Tajima, Inaba,
Hoki, Izumo, Iwami, Oki.
+Sanrwa サ ニ ハ n. An open place where the
kami was worshiped.
Sanyakvosl サン ジ ヤ ク オビ = RmpPn. A
belt of three feet long, made of a piece of
common muslin passing once around, worn
by low people.
Sanzr サン ジ 1, 寺 (yamadera) n. A Buddhist
temple on a mountain.
Sangi,-Ru or -zuku サン ズル fe (chiru) i.v. or
t.v. To scatter ; to disperse, dissipate.
8ANyr,-RU or -2ZURO サン ズル ¥F (mairu) t.v. To
come, to go: tadaima sanjimashita, I have
just come; Tdkyd ye sanjita, has gone to
TokyG.
Syn. YUKU, KURU.
San-s1-In サン ジ 井 と ン RK BH PE n. Formerly the
privy council in the daijékwan.
BANriki サン シンジ キ Same as sajiki.
BANyrv サン ジン aA (yamabdito) n. A fabu-
lous being who lives amongst the mountains,
same ns sennin; a hermit; a mountaineer.
Banjo ty Ha Hic n. A lying-in woman, a
woman in child-bed,=sampu.
San-y6 サン ジマ ヤッ ウ wh 上 (yama no we) On
the mountain, top of the mountain.
Sansu サン ジュ = HY — no jinki, the three
Imperial jewels,—the mirror, the sword and
signet.
Band サン ジュ ッ = Hin. The three great
duties of a woman; viz., when unmarried,
67
529
SAN
obedience to parents; when a wife, obedience
to her husband ; wnoen a widow, obedience to
her son (who inherits the estatc): — no michi.
SANOO サン ジフ =+ Thirty: 一 san, thirty-
three; — san ten, the thirty-three heavens or
spheres of the Buddhists.
BANsOTBU サン ジュ ッ WH n. The science of
arithmetic—sampo.
Sanka サン カ 1, Hn. A house amongst the
mountains: — no wabizunai.
San-KA サン カ iy F (yama no shita) Below,
or at the foot of a mountain.
Sankal サシ カイ Wy BH (yamaumi) n. Moun-
tain and sea: — no chimmt, delicacies from
both mountain and ocean.
BANEAKU サン カク = fn. Three corners,
three angles, a triangle: — hd, trigonometry.
SANEAN サシ カン 山間 (yama noaida) Amidst
or between the mountains. -
Sankan サン カン = $2 n. Corea, so called be-
cause it was formerly divided into three
states. Syn. CHOSEN.
SaNKEI サン ケイ BE (mdzuru) Going to a
temple for worship: — suru.
SANggr サン ケイ 算 +n. Calculation, reckon-
ing, computation: — suru, to calculate.
Sangr サン キ wy) A (yama-ki, coll.) n. Fond
of speculating in commercial ventures : — no
aru hito, a person fond of speculating.
Syn. YAMA-GOKORO.
SANKIN サン シン キシ 3 H The going to, and resi-
dence in, Tokyo of a daimyo for a certain
portion of his time.
SANgrkAr サン キラ イ hy HFK 0.
Smilax pseudo-china.
Sanxo サシ ンコ = gin. A _ small brass instru-
ment with three prongs on each end, held by
some Buddhist priests in praying.
BANEO サン カツ % 4 Comparison, reference,
consulting upon: 一 suru, to collate or com-
pare (as the text of various editions of the
same book), to consult upon, to refer to : 一 ni
sonaeru, to use as & reference.
SANKO サン コツ 三公 n. Formerly the three
highest ministers of the Mikado, viz., daijé-
daijin, sadaijin, and udaijin.
Sanx6 サン コウ HF fe To visit, come (only in
epist.), as: otte — itasu beku soro, I will come
by and by.
BAw-gkO サン クツ アッ 三光 (mitsuno hikari) The
three luminaries, viz., sun, moon, and stars:
— ché, a species of pheasant.
SANEKODORI サシ タツ ウド 9 三光 高 n. The
name Of a bird, whose cry is supposed to
resemble the sound of “ tsuki, hi hoshi.”
Ban-KoKU サン コク wy H (yama tani) Mount-
ains and valleys.
SANkwA サシ タツ 酸化 Oxidation: 一 sury
oxidize; — brteu, oxide.
BANKwA サン クツ Ff} n. Midwifery, obstet-
ries: 一 - no isha, an accoucheur.
BANKwAr サシ タツ オイ RE (mairi au) — suru,
to come and meet together, to assemble.
Sangwal サシ ンク ツイ HK | (ateumari wo chirasu)
— suru, to dismiss an assembly.
Sarsaparilla,
SAN
BANEkyO サン ケタ = & n. (mitsu no oshie) n.
The three religions, viz., Shintdism, Bud-
dhism, and Confucianism: — itchi.
Sankyo Frea 山大 (yama-zumai) Dvwell-
ing amongst the mountains.
SaNKYOKU せ サシ キョ ク 三 曲 n. The three musi-
cal instruments, viz., drum, guitar, and flute.
SanKYoruU PY a7 = tH n. The three great
powers, heaven, earth and man, i.q. sansai.
Sunsattt be 4 x Fy — suru, to go to court,
Sanparj to be presented to the Emperor: —
shite tenshi ni mamiyuru.
SANNAN サン ナン 三男 n. The third son.
Sannuru サシ ヌル 去 adj. Past, gone by, last:
— uma no toshi hachi gwateu, the 8th month
of the last horse-year.
Sanny0 サン ニ フ =A (mairi iru) 一 suru, to
come.
Sanomr $7) 3 4 FH adv. So, so much, such:
— kurushiku mo nai, not so painful; — mido-
koro nashi, nothing much to see, nothing
worth looking at.
Syn. saHopDo.
BANRAN サン ラン KH bp (kaiko no tane) n。 The
eggs of the silk-worm: — shi, the paper on
which the eggs are deposited.
Bannan サン ラン HEME (kagayaki) Bright,
brilliant, resplendent: hoshi no hikari — tari.
SANEAN サン ラン シン He SL (chiri-midareru) —
suru, scattered in disorder, dispersed.
BANRr サン 9 = Wn. The space just below
the head of the tibula, a good place for apply-
ing the moxa!
Sanzin サン リッ i, ak (yama hayashi) n.
Mountain forest, forestry: 一 gaku, the
science of forestry; — gakké, forestry college.
Sanro サン シロ iy BW (yama michi) n. A moun-
tain road.
SANBO Frey # ki (ko umizukari) n. The
exhaustion or weakness which follows par-
turition.
SAxRO サシ ロウ ツ H FE (mairi komoru) — suru,
visiting and remaining in a temple a whole
night or some days for special prayer for some
blessing.
Sanronso0 サシ ョ シシ ウ み | yRn. The
name of a sect of Buddhists.
Sanryaku サシ リヤ ク =F n. The name of
a famous book on military tactics.
SAxskxo サン シン リョウ wy HE (misasagi) n. The
tomb of an Emperor.
Sansar サン サイ = BE n. The three times,
past, present, and future,—kwako, genzat,
mirat.
Sansal サン す サイ =A nun. The three powers
that rule all things, viz., heaven, earth, and
man.
SAxsAN-kupO サン サシ ンタ で SE n.
Drinking sake nine times in the marriage
ceremony: — no sakazuki wo suru, to perform
the marriage ceremony.
SansEr サン セイ = 4 n. The three animals
most esteemed by the Chinese for food, viz.,
the ox, sheep and pig.
Sansel サッ セイ fr Hn. A heretical sage.
580
SAN
SansEr サン セイ 成 一 suru, to second (a
motion), to aid, to forward, promote.
SansExI サン セキ OF %G n. (min.) Adamant,
diamond. |
SansExr, or SENSEEI サン セキ FA nv. (min.)
Aragonite.
Sansen サシ セン 古川 (yama kawa) Mountain
and river: — no keishiki.
SansH1 サシ シ 三枝 n. Three branehes of a
tree, used in the proverb: hatoni — no rei
ari, the dove sits three branches below its
parent,—an example of filial piety.
SansHixu サン シタ HF iGyu. The constellation
Orion.
SAN-eHr-8EI サン シシ il) Me 子 n. The seed-
capsule of the white Jasmine, used for dyeing
yellow; i.q. kuchinashi.
SansHitsu サシ シッ RZ (chiri nakunaru) : —
suru, scattered and lost, dissipated.
SansH6 サン セツ = f@ Same as minowata.
SansoHo サシ セッ ウツ wy) The Xanthoxylon
piperitum, an aromatic shrub, the leaves and
seeds of which are used as a condiment.
SansHoxu サシ ショ ク BE 仙 Aggression, en-
croachment,—of one country on another: —
suru, to encroach on the territory of another.
SansH6-uwo サン シン シヤ ウタ ラフ hn. A sala-
mander.
SansHUN サン シュ ン シ |MBn. The three
spring months.
SAN8HUT8U サン シュ ッ Fw Produce, produc-
tion, the yield: 一 - suru, to produce.
SAN8HUYOU サン シュ ュ dy HH vn. Cornel,
Cornus officinalis.
Sanso サン ツ Hn. Oxygen gas.
SAN8ORO サン サフ ラウ |Exclam. used in reply-
ing or assenting to what is said; so, yea,
indeed :=—coll. gy の de gozarimasu.
Sans0 サン スタ 算数 n. Arithmetic, calcula-
tion, reckoning: — wo yoku suru, clever at
arithmetic.
SANTAN サン タン BR (homeru) To praise, to
extol, admire.
Syn. 8AXIBI、
SANTAN サン タッシ HH YG (itamashiki) Sad,
distressing, deplorable, miserable, pitiful.
Santer サシ テイ Ml FT (kezuri tadasu) — suru,
to correct,—as a writing.
Santer サン テイ HF FT (kurabe tadasu) — sure,
to examine and collate the text of books, to
correct or revise a writing.
Syn. sanx6, ryde6.
SANTETBU サン テッ Hn. Emery.
Santo サン タマ WY n. (coll.) Calculation,
computation, account: — ga hazureta, to
mistake in one’s calculation.
Syn. KanJd, TSUMORI, SANYO.
Santo サシ ト タ =H n. The three winter
months.
SANTOEU サシ トク =n. The three virtues—
wisdom, humanity and courage (chi, jin, ya).
SanromE サン トメ EZR (fr. St. Thomas)
n. Taffachellas, a kind of striped cotton goods.
Sanwapo サシ ツ ド F432 nu. Mortar for
building.
SAN
531
SAR
Sanya サン マヤ 1) FF n. Mountain and moor.
Sanyvazku tf >» vy » fk BH n. A powdered
medicine. Syn. KOGUSUBI, SAN.
Sanyaku サン ヤク = 7% n. The three chief
wrestlers on each side—east and west.
Sanyaku サン ヤク WW) B88 n. The same as
yamaimo.
BanyEetsu サッ エッ HH Coming to see, or
visit: — suru, to make a visit.
Sanyo サン FM (azukaru) 一 suru, to take
part in, participate in: seiji ni — suru.
Banyo サン ョ タ SF n. Account, calculation,
reckoning : — suru, to calculate.
Sanxoépd サン シヤ ウ ダ ウ WH ifn. The general
name for provinces lying on or near the
inland sea, viz., Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen,
Bitchi, Bingo, Aki, Suwd, Nagato.
‘Banza サン ザ adv. (coll.) ig. sanzan.
Sanzar f>+74 fc Rt Spending, expenditure:
— ka, a spendthrift.
Ban-zan サン ザン 出山 (coll.) A superlative,
generally used in a bad sense; very much, a
great deal: — na koto, a bad affair; — waruku
naru, to become exceeding bad; — ni nono-
shiru; — taberu.
‘SanzasH1 サン ザ シ wy AF n.
cuneata.
SanzeE サン セ = yy n. The three worlds, or
states of existence—past, present, and future.
SANZEN サン シン ゼン BRE 一 suru, to commence
a life of meditation by entering the Zensht
sect of Buddhists.
WY (ume mae)
BanzEN サン ゼン
parturition.
Sanzeso trvyy = 4g n. The title of
a famous book on horoscopy, by which one’s
condition in a previous state of existence as
well as in the present and future was as-
certained (Budd.).
SAxzopBAt サン ザウ バイ = #9 adv. Three
times as much,=sambai.
Sanzoxu サス ゾク タ = BH The three families,
viz., those on the father’s side, mother’s side,
and wife's side.
San-zoxc サン ゾク wy BR (yama dorobs) A
mountain robber, bandit, brigand.
SaNZOKU-NO-EARASU Fry AIAIR AED
& n. A three-legged crow, supposed to live
in the gun.
Sanzocawa サン ヅ プ が へ ハ 三 途 川 n. The river
which the souls of the dead cross in going to
Hades; the river Styx.
Banzvr ~~ X*H =7K n. The radical ¢ , for
water written at the side of a character.
8Ao サラ 2n. Apole; also used in counting
things carried by a pole, as: tansu hito sao,
one load of bureau.
Sao-ace サラ アゲ n. A forked stick or post
for supporting a cross-pole.
‘SaopakE サラ ダケ n. A bamboo pole used for
hanging clothes on.
Gaosnixa サラ シカ HH n.
buck.
#a-0TOME サラ トメ Hi Hic n.
plants young rice shoots.
The Cratagus
Before
A male deer, a
A girl who
Saotrornr サラ トリ 9 2K n. A boatman who
pushes with a pole.
SAPPARI サッ パリ adv. (coll.) Olear, clean, free
from any defilement or defect; quite, fully,
entirely: ki ga — shita, the spirits are quite
relieved; bydki gu mada 一 ・ to senu, not
entirely recovered from sickness; — to shita
tenki, s clear day; — shirimusen, I am entirely
ignorant of it; — shita hito,a frank, sincere
person, without concealment.
Syn. IKK6, HAKKIRI.
SAppOgsr サウ プッ ケイ HBR A blemish,
that which epoils what is otherwise pleasing,
attractive, or agreeable; something offensive
to the sight or feelings; unrefined, vulgar,
unmannerly : — na mono, an eyesore; makoto
ni — deo kinodoku de gozarimas, I am sorry
to have your pleasure spoiled.
Sana サラ fe n. A plate, saucer, dish: hiza
no —, the kneepan.
Sara サラ Hr adj. New, fresh: — yu, fresh
boiled water ; — te, a new house; furu yori wa
— ga yoi, the new is better than the old; —
no kimono, new clothes.
Sarasa サラ ノバ (cont. of sa, and araba) adv. If
so, well then, after that, (in a narration).
SanaBal,-avu サラ バフ i.v. Emaciated, to become
lean: yase-sarabau.
SaBaBa-TOTE サレ バト テ conj. Although it be
80, nevertheless, however.
SARACHI サラ チ n. The ruins, or empty place
once occupied by a building.
SanaE-DASHI,-8s0 サラ ヘ へ ダス tv. To scrape
out, scoop out, to remove by dredging.
SARAE サラ へ n. A review, revision of a book
or lesson.
SARAP,-RO サラ ヘル PF t.v. To clean out or
deepen by scooping or dredging, as a well or
the channel of a stream: ido wo —, to clean
out a well; kawa wo saraete fukaku suru, to
deepen a river by dredging.
SBARAB、-BUO サラ ヘル t.v. To study, con over,
to go over again and again, as a lesson: hon
wo —, to peruse a book.
SaRaE-KoMI,-mMu t3I~A 4s t.v. To scrape
into, to fill in by scraping or dredging, cast
into.
Samal サラ イ fe n. Arake.
Syn. KUMADE.
SAsAr-AU サラ フ ig t.v. To seize or take by
violence or without right; to abduct, to steal,
kidnap a child: ko wo —, to kidnap a child;
washi ga akago wo —.
Syn. UBAU, KASUMERU.
Sanar-au サラ フ 2#t.v. To dredge, to deepen
or clean out by dredging or scraping: kawa
wo —, to dredge a river: ido wo —, to dredge
and clean outa well.
SARAr,-AO 797 7 t.v. To study over, con,
peruse, or practice a lesson ; to learn : samisen
wo —, to practice on the guitar; hon wo —, to
study a book.
SARArNEN FRAFY HK | on.
next.
SaRAKEDAsHI,-su サラ ケ ダ ス t.v. (coll.) To haul
Year after
SAR
out confusedly and carelessly: kodomo ga tansu
no kimono wo —, the child has pulled the
clothes out of the bureau.
GaRAMERI,-KU サラ メ ク i.v. To appear new; to
be rough, course, unpolished.
Sapanakr サラ ナリ Bw, adv. Of course,
needless, unnecessary: iu mo —, needless to
speak of it.
Syn. MOCHIRON.
SARANI サラ ニ H adv. Again, anew, quite,
wholly, still more, moreover ; (with a neg.) not
in the least, entirely, totally: 一 nashi, there
is not a particle; kuyuru to mo — kai arumaji,
should you even repent it would be quite
useless ; — shikaeru, make it all over.
| Syn. MATTAKU, SAPPARI.
SARANUO サラ ヌ (comp. of sa andaranu) Not
80: — dani kanashikt mono wo, I am sad
enough without that; — tei, appearing as if
nothing was the matter, feigning not to
know.
BARARE、-RO サラ レル HF (pass. or pot. of
sari) To be divorced, separated, or abandoned.
BarakI TO サラ リト adv. Like the noise, or in
the manner, of sliding, rolling, or rustling; en-
tirely: — shéji wo akeru ; — omoi kiru.
Barasa サラ サ Ep 7t # n. Calico, chintz.
Mara-saRa サラ サラ WBZ adv. Entirely,
wholly, positively, absolutely, quite: — oboe
no nat koto wo mdshi-ageta, he declared posi-
tively he knew no reason for it.
Syn. BONTO.
SARA-8ARA TO サラ サラ トト adv. (coll.) Like the
sound, or in the manner, of rolling beads or
pebbles between the hands; with a slipping,
rattling, or rustling noise: amado no aku oto
— kikoyu, heard the rattling sound of open-
ing the outside doors; juzu wo — momu, to
roll the rosary in the hands with a rattling
noise.
SAsAsgr サラ シ 8% n. White or bleached
muslin.
BakasHI,-su サラ ス WH t.v. To expose to the
sun or weather, to air, to expose to public
view, to bleach, to sun: Ai ni —, to sun; haji
wo —, to be put to shame, be disgraced ; kubi
wo —, to expose the head of a criminal; ka-
bane wo —, to leave a dead body exposed
without burial; kome wo —, to bleach rice by
washing.
SaRaSHIME,-RU サラ シュ ル (caust. of saru) To
cause to leave or depart, to send away.
SAnAwARE。-ROUO サラ ハレ ル (pass. of sarai) To
be seized or taken.
Banaz0 サラ ズ (com. sa, arazu) conj. It is not
so: sarazuba, if it be not so.
Sanz,-nu サレ ル 二 (pot. of sari) Can leave,
can depart.
BARg,-RO サレ ル Coll. cont. of serare,-ru.
SarE,-Ru サレ ル RE i.v. To be exposed or
bleached in the sun: sure-kdbe, a skull left
bleaching on the ground.
BAREBA サレ パ (comp. of sa and areba) adv. So
then, therefore, it being so, just so: — no koto
de gosarimasu,—yes, just so.
7
4
82 SAR
SAEEDO, or SarEpomo サレ ドド ゼ conj. But,
however, although it is so, nevertheless, not-
withstanding.
Syn. SHIKASHI-NAGARA, SHIKAREDOMO, KERB
DOMO, \ き
BAREKOBE サレ カウ ン ミ 1.Y. shurikdbe.
SARI-RUO サル +. i.v. or t.v. To leave, go away
from, depart, to reject; to separate from,
divorce; remove, absent; to forsake ; to arrive,
come: yo wo —. to leave the world, to die;
michi wo —, to leave the right way; ima wo
saru koto j@ nen, it was ten years ago; SU
wo —, to divorce or put away a wife ; itami ga
satta, the pain has gone; aku wo —, to
remove dirt, saru mono wa hibst ni utoshi
(prov.), the absent daily become more distant;
asa-sareba, in the morning or when the morn-
ing comes’; haru sari-kureba, when the sprivg
comes.
SARIGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI リガ ダイオ 去 adj.
Impossible to leave, hard to abandon or get
rid of: sarigataki yoji, business which one
cannot leave.
SaRIGENAI,-KI-kU サリ ゲ ナ オナ SRF adj.
Not appearing as if it were so, not having
such an appearance, in an unconcerned
manner
Sard サリ ジ ヤ ウ KAR n. A bill of divorce-
ment. Syn. BIYENJO.
SARrNAdARA サリ ナガ ラ “EX conj. Yet,
however, but. still, nevertheless.
Syn. SHIKASHI-NAGARA, SAREDOMO, KEREDOMO,
SaRrnNIsHI サリ ニー シ n. Past, gone, departed,
deceased: 一 toshi, the year or years that are
past; 一 hito, the deceased person.
Syn. SANNURU, SUGINISHI.
SaRINU-BEKI ¥ ) xX -—<} WFR (comp. of sa, aru,
and beki) Appearing to be right or good, look-
ing as if it were good: — katana, a sword
which appears to bea good one, but which
one does not certainly know.
Saniromo サリ トモ (comp. of sa, ari, and tomo)
conj. Even if it be so, but still, however,
nevertheless.
Sanirore サリ トブ (comp. of sa, ari, and to-tu-
te) conj. But still, nevertheless, however.
SARYAKU サリ ヤク 4€ BE n. (coll.) Services, as-
sistance, exertions: kono su ni yorite tsugé
yoku — suru, accommodate it to this plan.
Syn. sH0sENn
Sanu サル 3% n. A monkey, ape: — no tokt,
four o'clock P.m.; — no kata, the south-west;
ー mo ki kara ochiru (prov.), even a monkey
sometimes falls from a tree.
Sanu サル 3 (comp. of sa, and aru) adj. A
certain, so, such, same as mentioned: 一 hit,
a certain man; — tekoro, a certain place; —
wo, while it is so, notwithstanding; 一 6
ni, in acertain house; sarukoto, that which
is so, usual or ordinary course of things; 一
ni yotte, on account of its being so, therefore:
— nite mo, although it was so, atill, never:
theless; 一 ytishi naredomo, although he wa?
such a brave man; — kero. on a certain time
Syn. aRv.
SAR
588
SAS
Sarvs サル ビア n. Sage plant.
Sanvs6 t+ aw Y RAM n. The name ofa
bivalve shell.
SanupeE サル デ FF =F n. Monkey fingers,
meddlesome, mischievous : — no ko.
SAROoAEKOU サル ガク FR n. A kind of
operatic performance, farce, comedy.
SaRUGAsHIKO!,-KI-EU サル ガ シ ョ オイ HEM adj.
Tricky, artful, canning, clever, or smart in a
trifling way.
Syn. SARURIKG.
Sarvar サル ギ 38K nn. (lit. a monkey-post)
The posts to which a horse is tied in a stable.
Sanc-autsuwa Yarywy vy FM n. (lit. a
monkey bit) A gag: — wo hameru, to gag.
SARCHIEI Yat > n. A person who leads a
monkey about to show off his tricks, i.q.
surumarwashi.
Sancyopo Nr サル ボド スニ Zs FZ (comp. of sa,
aru, and hodo ni) .Used in continuing a nar-
rative that had been interrupted, or in intro-
ducing a new subject connected with what
was snid=so then, accordingly, thus, in the
meantime.
Sarvs +f a Fw IK SH ME vn. Monkey-wisdom,—
cunning, trickish : artfulness, knavery.
SAROKA サル カ n. A parrot, i.g. mu.
Banvzxo サル コ Ft jf n. Monkey coat,—a
wadded coat with sleeves, worn outside of the
other clothes in cold weather.
SAkUugkoRO サル コロ $A adv. Some time
ago, some time since, before.
Syn. sENDATTE.
SanumaTsvBUvYE サル マツ プ デ n. A hunter's
horn, or a horn used for calling.
SAsOgAWABHI サシ マツ シ 狙 公 n. One who
leads a monkey about to show his tricks for a
livelihood.
Ssanumono サル モノ RY, Such a person as
was mentioned, a celebrated person, a clever
person.
SARDNA8HI サル ナシ n.
actimidia arguta.
SARO-NO-KOSHI-KAKE PuIAYAZ n. Mon-
key'g stool,—a kind of large fungus growing
from decayed trees.
SARohrEO サル リコ ウタ FFA} V n.
cunning, trickish.
Syn. SARUCHIE.
SAnosopBERkr faxARAK—)Y RRB n. The
monkey-slipper, crape myrtle,—the Lager-
stramia indica. Syn. HYAKUJIEKO.
SSARUTORT-TBARA サラ トリ イ パ ラ n. A species
of sarsaparilla, Smilax china.
Sasa ササ 2h 4%7 n. A kind of small bamboo
grass.
Sasa ササ 3A n.
women.
Sasa-ame ササ アメ nm. A Blight rain.
SasaE f= 小竹 科 n. A vessel for carrying
sake, make of a section of bamboo.
Sasaz,-Ro ササ スル ¥ t.v. To obstruct,
hinder, impede, to stop, check, prevent,
restrain, intercept; to ward off, as a blow; to
A species of hawthorn.
Artful,
Same as scke, used only by
aphold, sustain, support, preserve: michi wo!
—, to obstruct a road; hito sae mo sasaezu,
did not once check (the enemy); kuni wo —,
to preserve the country.
Syn. SARGIRU, SAMATAGERD.
Sasaro ササ サフ n. A thicket of bamboo grass.
SAsAqANT ササ が ガニ py MF a. A spider: — no
tlo.
SA8AGASHT,-8U FPWR t.v
fine.
BAgAoE,-RU ササ ゲル FE (cont. of sashi, and
ageru) t.v. To present to a superior, to offer
up, to hold up and carry with both hands:
kami ni miki wo —, to make an offering of
wine to the kami; mitsugi wo —, to offer tri-
bute; miteru wo 一 gotoshi (prov.).
Syn. TATEMATSURU.
Sasace ササ アゲ 49 # nu. A long bean, Dolichos
umbellatus.
SasaGEMono ササ ゲ モ ノ n. An offering to the
kami ; a present to a superior.
Sasacr +74 The wren, i.q. misosazat.
SAsAgERY ササ へ リ HM n. Braid used for
edging: — ton toru, to edge with braid.
Sasar ササ イ 天 #9 adj. Small, little, diminutive,
few, fine, trifling, trivial: — naru shina, a
little thing; — na karada, a little body.
Syn. CHTISAI、 KOMAKA, WAZUKA.
SASAKORE,。-RO ザ サ クタ レル i.v. To be loose,
spread open, separated or untwisted, as of the _
end of thread, string, or hairs of a pencil:
fude no saki ga —, the point of the pencil is
spread open; yubino kawaga—, Ihave a
hangnail.
SasaMaAKuRA ササ マク ラ 0.
grass, i.g. kusemakura.
SasaME-Goro ササ メイト FH, FH n.
a whisper or low voice, whispering.
Syn. SASaYAKI.
SaSaAMEKI,-KU ササ メタ Hiv. To talk in
a low voice, to whisper. Syn. BABAYAXO.
SAsANoHA PFJ) ov 47 Hn. A name given
to sake, or Japanese ardent spirits.
To slice, or cut
Sleeping on the
Talking in
SAsARA ササ ラ Yr $¥ n. A brush made of split
bamboo.
SASARAGATA ササ ラガ タダ Ep An. Calico.
SYn、8ARABA.
SABARAE-OTOEO ササ ラ エ ラヴ トコ FEHR n. The
moon.
A puddle of water.
SasaRa-MIzU ササ ラミ ズ n.
The
SAsARAODOoRI ササ ララ ドリ 9 {4 Bk n.
shrike or butcher-bird, i.q. mozu.
SASARE。-RU ササ レル BH) (pass. and pot. of
sashi) To be stuck, stabbed.
SasaRIND6 ササ リン ダウ
Common gentian.
(same as rindd)
Sasa8E,-RU-TA ササ セル (caust. of sasu) To
cause another to stick, etc.
SAgAWARr--RU ササ ハル itv. To be
obstracted, hindered, impeded, inierrupted,
stopped: michi ni —, to be obstructed in the
way; yubi ni kega wo shite tenarai ni —, to
be hindered in learning to write by a hurt on
the finger; kagyd ni —, hindered in one’s
business.
Syn. SAWARU, SAMATAGERD, SASHA.
SAS 534 SAS
Sasawana ササ ハラ n. A moor overgrown
with bamboo grass.
SssawaRt ササ ハリ En. A hindrance, obstruc-
tion, impediment, interruption, stoppage:
— ga dekita,
Syn. JAMA, KOSHG, SAMATAGE, SAWARI, SASHIALI.
*BAsAyAkA ササ ヤ カ FH 2]. adj. Small, little, fine,
few, trivial: 一 naru, id.
Syn. CHIISAI, KOMAKA, WAZUKA.
Sasayvaki,-Ko0 ササ ヤク 8 38 iv. To whisper,
to talk in a low voice: futari de nani ka sasa-
yaite otta, what are they whispering about ?
Syn. SaSAMEKU.
BABAYAEIGO8A ササ ヤキ ゲ サ n. A species of
hemp, Abutilon avicenna.
Sasz,-kvu Yur OF tv. (the caust. form
of suru) To make or let do, to cause to give,
to induce, bring: jishin de suru yori wa hito
ni saseru ga yoi, it would be better to let others
do it, than do it yourself; fukd na ko wa oya
ni nangi wo saseru, a disobedient child brings
sorrow to his parents; watakushi ni mo sase-
nasare, let me also do it.
SasEMocusa FREY Wn. The Artemisia
or mugwort, of which moxa is made.
Syn. YOMOGr.
SasEN サ セ ン 23% Degradation and banish-
ment from the court or capital: — suru.
Syn. RUZAT.
_ SAsERU サ セ ル (cont. of sd and suru, used
always with a neg.) Not so much: — yamai
de wa nai, not such a very severe disease ; —
kega mo nai.
SAsgr 73> 3H n. A maggot.
SasH1 *% n. A case, covering or sheath into
which things are thrust for keeping: kiseru —,
the case for holding a pipe; jd-sashi, a letter
case.
BAsgr サシ Kou. A foot measure: nagazashi,
a cloth measure; — de sasu, to measure with
a foot measure. Syn. MONOSASHI.
BAsgr サシ 宗子 n. The string used for
stringing cash.
SAsgr +> {YE ff n. A stick of bamboo shaved
off obliquely at the end, for pushing into a
bag of grain or sugar and drawing out a
sample.
SAsgr サシ n. A general name for a vessel
which is used for pouring out that which it
holds: mizu —, a water pitcher ; abura —, an
oil can.
Sasui,-su サス Fi), 差 , 措 , HR, i.v. ort.v. To stick,
pierce, stab, thrust, prick ; to sting ; to point,
to measure, to put into, pour into: katana wo
—, to stick the sword in the belt; katana de
—~, to stab with a sword; hachi ga —, the bee
stings; sakazuki wo —, to pass the wine cup
to another; kusuri wo me ni —, to drop
medicine into the eye; kiwo —,to planta
branch of a tree by sticking it into the ground;
hako wo —, to join or make a box; tori wo —,
to catch a bird with bird-lime; to wo —, to
bolt a door; ishi wo —, to tift a heavy stone
on the hand above the head; shio ga —, the
tide rises ; nuno wo —, to quilt muslin ; tatami
wo —, to sew & mat; momen wo —, to measur’
cloth; hi ga mado ni —, the sun shines into
the window; tsuki ga mizu ni —, the moon
shines into the water; sake wo mizu ni —, to
pour a little sake into water; shiyu wo —, to
season with soy; nishi wo —, to point to the
west; nishi wo sashite yuku, to go towarde
the west; yubi we —, to point the finger;
kasa wo —, to hold upan umbrella; todome
wo —, to give the coup de grace; zeni wo —,
to string cash; na wo sashite wa iimasen,
would not mention him by name; nani wo
sashite iu, what do you allude to? Tékyé wo
sashite yuku hito,a man bound for Tokyé;
doko wo sashite yuku, where are you bound
for? kin nt akagane wo —, to alloy gold with
copper; te-kin two —, to give bargain money.
SasHi,-su サス 区 tv. To leave anything
unfinished or partly done, used only as second
of a comp. word, as: shigoto wo shi-sashite
asobi ni yuku, to leave one’s work undone and
go to play; sake wo nomi-sashi ni shite deru,
to go out leaving his wine unfinished; meshi
wo kui-sashite oku, to leave without eating all
the rice.
SasHI-AGE,-kU サシ アダ ル F | t.v. Tolift ap,
to give or present to a superior or equal, to.
offer.
SasHi-al サシ ア も b 差 合 n. Something that
acts as a hindrance, obstruction, interruption
or embarrassment ; that which is contrary, op-
posite or antagonistical: kon-nichi wa — ga
atte yukemasen, I have been so hindered to-day
I cannot go.
Syn. SaSHITSUKAE.
SasHI-al,-au サシ アフ He-i.v. To be pre-
vented, obstructed, hindered ; to conflict.
SasHI-asaI YOY > FH) JE n. Soft or stealthy
steps : — de aruku, to walk softly.
Syn. NUKI-ASHI.
SAsHI-ATARI サシ アタ リ HY on. The present
emergency or exigency, a matter of pressing
necessity.
SasHI-aTaRI,-RU サシ アタル HY iv. To just
now happen: sashi atatia nangi, a calamity
that has just happened ; sashi-atatte komaru,
to be troubled by some interruption that has
just happened; sashi atatte yoji mo nat, no
business requiring immediate attention.
SasHipa サシ パ n. A small species of falcon or
hawk, orginally brought from Corea.
SasHI-CHIGAE,-RU サシ チ ガ ヘル 差違 tv. To
thrust each other through, as with a sword;
to make a mis-thrust.
SasHi-pasu サシ ダス HM wW t.v. To hand up, to
lay before, to offer, to tender, to give up,
deliver.
SasHi-pDE サシ デ adv. Spoken of two persons
doing anything together, as: — sake wo nomen,
to drink wine together; — ni wo katsugu, to
carry a burden together.
SasHI-DE,-RU サシ デル # wp i.v. To put one’s
self forward, to be forward, bold, confident, or
presumptuous in speaking; to intrude,.to jut
out, protrude.
SAS
585
SAS
SAsgr-pg-oOCERr サシ デ グ ゲ チ
rupting others by putting in a word: — wo
suru, to interrupt by speaking.
SasHIpEMoNo サシ デモ ノブ n. One who pats
himself forward where he is not welcome;
an intruder, a forward person.
Sasui-camt サシ ガミ WS n. A summons or
written order to appear before a magistrate,
yobi-dashi-ja.
SasHI-canE Yous i n.
metal square : bargain money.
Sasui-casa サシ ガサ Fn. An umbrella.
SasuI-cuMl,-mu Yoys. MY iv. The eyes
filling suddenly with tears: namida ga —.
SasHicusH1 サシ ダシ Hf) HH n. A comb worn
in the hair for ornament.
A carpenter's
BAsgroO8OURr サシ グ ゲス 7 fH) HS n. Medicine
for dropping into the eye, Or sore.
BasHI-HASAMI,-MU FRING HR RMt.v. To stick
or place between two things, to hold, to hide
in the bosom, harbor, cherish: ikon wo —, to
harbor malice.
SasHI-HIBIEI F > t VY ¥ 0.
influence.
SAsHr-frkAg サシ b カ っ MP n. Confinement
to one’s house for some offense : 一 - wo suru.
Syn. ENEYO.
SasHI-HIKAE,-RU サシ ロカ へ ヘル 差 控 1Y.and t.v.
Fo stop to do, to wait, to sit waiting, to be
confined to one’s house for some offense.
SasHI-HIKI サシ セキ ギ 8] n. Ebb and flow,
or rise and fall (as of the tide): kanjé no —,
deducting from or adding to an account money
previously advanced or received, or to balance
an account by adding or deducting previous
transactions: sakigashi de kyikin wo — ni
suru.
8Asgr-rrs サシ ジェ Hf) Bn. A lesson or trick
which one has learned from another.
SaSHI-KAKARI,-RU サシ カカ ル HH t.v. Tobe
near to, on the eve of, approaching, to be
imminent, impending: haru ni —, to be near
spring ; ganjitss ni sashikakatte tabi ye
taturenu, as new year’s day is just at hand I
cannot set out on the journey; sashikakata
yoji, business that suddenly demands atten-
tion. に
Syn. NOZTUMU。 =
SasHIKAKE サシ カケ タク HH n. An extension
built to a house: — wo suru, to build an
extension.
SasHi-KAMAE サシ カマ っ へ BHR n. Concern,
importance, moment, matter: watakushi ni
— wa nai, itis not a matter of any concern
to me.
SasHI-KAMAE,-RU サシ カマ へ ヘル F HH t.v. Same
as kamaeru.
SAsgrkr サシ キネ n. A branch without a root
planted by sticking into the ground, s slip
or cutting.
8Aagr-krw サシ キン BS (coll.) n. Money
paid in advance, bargain money: — wo suru.
Syn. SASHIGANE.
Gasnixo サシ ョ コ HF) Hn. A quilted coat.
Gasuixromt サシ コミ =n. A oramp, convulsion.
Effect, agency,
# wv n. Inter- | BAsgr-kowr,-MUO サシ コ ュ BMD tv. To stick
or thrust into; to have severe pain or cramp
in the stomach, to be convulsed.
SasHI-KOROSHI,-30 サシ コ ョ ス 刺殺 も v. To
stab and kill.
SasHI-KosHl,-80 サシ コス H RR t.v. To come,
to send, hand over, to pass by, leave undone,
neglect.
SasHI-MANEKI,-KU サシ マ ャ キク tv. To
beckon.
Sasumt サシ ミ ty 内 n. Raw fish cut in thin
slices and eaten with soy: — bdéchd, a long
slender knife for slicing fish.
Sasuimizu サシ ミツ 7K n. Water which.
flows into a well or pipe from the outside
and defiles it.
Sasumo ++ 3 (comp. of sa, so, shi, eaphonic,
and mo, even) adj. So, such a kind or degree
(referring to something said or known before):
ー samui to mo omoimasen, I do not think
it so very cold; — gd naru taishd sae,
even such a daring general; — no dzei mo,
even such a large army.
Syn. Sa8vGA, SAMO.
SasHi-Mocusa fs = YY 3% n. The Artemesia,
from which the moxa is made.
8AsgrwoNo FRED FH by n.
joinery.
SasHimono サシ モノ 7f Hn. A small flag or
banner borne upon the back.
SasHIMOoNOsSHI JY +E) > RYysin. A
cabinet-maker, joiner.
SaSHIMOTSURE *} + % 9 v Hn. Imbroglio,
entanglement, complication, broil, dissension,
contention.
SaSHI-MUKAI,-aU サシ ュ カ フ HH iv. To be
face to face; to live alone (spoken of two per-
sons).
SaSHI-MUKE,-RU サシ ュ ケ メル ァ HM G7 t.v. To send.
Syn. YaRU, OKURU.
SasHINABE サシ ナ ペ 銚子 (chdshi) nu. A pot
with a long spout, used for warming sake.
SasHInawaA サシ ナハ HX Hn. The cord with
which criminals are bound.
Syn. IMASHIME-NAWA, HAYA-NAWA.
SASHI-NINAI,-AU サシ ニナ フ HM HH t.v. To carry
on the shoulder between two.
SAsHINOKI サシ ヌキ fF) Hn. A kind of long
trowsers formerly worn by nobles.
SasHI-OKI,-KU Fv ty HH ¥ t.v. To let be,
let rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside:
sono mama ni —, to let it be as it is.
Cabinet-ware,
SasHI-OKURI,-RU サシ オク ル BM Yi tv. To
send.
SA8HT-OBAE。-RU サシ オ サ ヘ へ ヘル 差押 t.v. To
restrain, hold back, check the doing of any-
thing, hinder.
SaSHI-SEMABI,-RU サシ セ マ ル € 5 iv. To be
in extremity, or utmost degree of suffering,
difficulty or violence: bimbé ni —, reduced to
the last straits by poverty; ikari ni sashise-
matte chichaku suru, to be carried away by
anger and beat another; shintai —, advance
or retreat was cut off.
SAsgr-8HIO サシ シホ HF) Bj n. The rising tide.
BAS 586 SAS
BAegrrARO サシ ダ タル &% % adj. (coll.) Special,
particular, important: — koto mo nai, noth-
ing of any special importance; — yd mo nai,
no business of special importance.
SAsgrrE サシ プ F§ FH adv. Particularly, espe-
cially: — kawuru koto mo nai, there is no
change worth mentioning,
Syn. KOTO NI.
Sas8HI-TOME,-2U Fs bh yw Ht t.v. To stop,
forbid, to intercept, obstruct, check.
SasHi-TosHi,-su サシ ト ホ ポス HK) tv. To
pierce through, transfix, to run through with
any pointed instrument.
Saswi-tsuKAE サシ ッ カ へ n. Hindrance, ob-
struction, interruption, impediment, engage-
ment, embarrassment, difficulty or objection:
— gaatte yukaremasen, as 1 have an engage-
ment I cannot go; kurashi ni — wa nai, not
embarrassed in circumstances, or in want of
daily necessaries.
Syn. KosHG6, TODOKORI, SASAWARI.
SaSHI-TSUKAE,-RU サシ ツ ッ カ ヘル BX iv. To
be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, ob-
structed: kane ni —, to be short of or in want
of money.
SasHI-TSUKE,-RU サシ ツケ ル Hy ty. To
thrust against, push against.
SasHI-TSUMARI,-RU サシ ッ マ ル BM FE iv. To
come to extremity, to be cornered.
SasHI-TSUME-SASHITSUME サシ ツメ adv. 一 iru,
to shoot with the bow rapidly or in quick suc-
cession —hiki-tsume.
SAsHr-WATABHI サシ ツタ ダシ Tf 7% n. The dis-
tance across, distance in a straight line,
diameter: kawa no — wa han-michi, the river
was half a mile across.
SasHI-YAME,-RU サシ ヤメ ル Hy iv. Tostop
doing anything, abstain from.
SasHive サシ エー エ n. Pictures in books.
SAgEIZzog サシ ゾ へ っ X¥ Hn. The small sword
worn with the long one.
Sasnizu サシ ツ 357% n. Command, order,
instruction, direction: — wo suru; — wo
ukeru. |
Syn. Saal, SHIKI, GEJI, MEI, REI.
Sasnizume サシ ヅ グ メ Bee adv. After all, in
the end, surely.
Sash Ye Y HI 一 suru, to examine,
scrutinize, compare,—as a public document.
Syn. GIMMI SURU.
SAsHO Pty Yj — suru, to cancel, annul,
abolish: han no kinsatsu wo — suru, to cancel
the paper money issued by the han; — hé, a
law canceling paper money.
SAsgOo サ セ ウ Fp Little, few, trifling (used
in depreciating a present) : — nagara, although
few, or of little worth; — no shina, a trifling
thing.
Syn. SUKOSHI, WAZUEA、
Sasor,-ou サッ フ 3% t.v. To invite or solicit to
go with, to persuade to accompany, to induce,
lead, draw or take in company, to call for; to
allure, entice, tempt: tomodachi wo sasdte
Osaka ye yuku, to take a friend along with one
in going to Osaka; tkigake ni tomodachi wo
sasdte yuku, to call for a friend as one is pass-
ing; wku yori sen ni easou, to allure one from
wickedness to virtue.
Sasoi-DaSHI,-80 Py bar Fw tv. To take
along or in company with, to entice, or allure
out of.
Sasoxu サッ クタ adv. Quick, ready, or promptly >
— no chie, quick-witted ; — no heutd, a ready
answer ; 一 20 hayawasza.
Syn. sOKUZA, SASSOKU.
Sa-soxu サッ ク 寺下 n. The left foot.
SAaoRAr-AUD サッ ラフ ALR iv. To wander
about.
SAsosr サッ ツリ den. A scorpion.
SaSOWARE,-BU サッ ハン レル RE RF (pass. and pot.
of sasoi) To be taken along with, to be in-
vited to go with, to be enticed, led, or carried
away, tempted.
Sassato サッ サト adv. (coll.) Fast, quickly: 一
aruku, to walk fast; — shigoto wo suru, to
work fast.
Sassatsu To サッ サッ ト 3 8 adv. The sound
made by the wind, or the sleeves in dancing.
SASBHART-EU サッ シマ ヤル A vulg. coll. aux.
verb-=nasari, to do; mi-sasshare=—minasare,
imp. look, see; ki-sasshare, come.
SAssgr #7 > ¥en. Consideration, sympathy.
SassHi,-sunu サッ スル ¥ t.v. To know, guess
at, judge; to perceive, observe, consider.
Syh. 8UTRYO。 OSHIHAKARU.
SassHd サッ シヤ ウッ RY (korosht kizutsuke) un.
killed and wounded : — kazu wo shirazu ; — no
kazu wo skiraberu. ;
SAssokU サッ ッ ク 平 速 adv. Quickly, hastily,
speedily, soon: — mairimashd, I will come
soon. Syn. HAYAKU, KYO NI.
Sasu サス See sashi.
Sasu サス #32 n. A pole sharp at the ends
used by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain.
Syn. 6xo.
Sasuca サス ガ BW vn. A pocket knife.
Sasuca HAW FL 7% (comp. of shika, or ea, so,
suru, being, and nagara, whilst) While it was
so, such being the case, so, therefore, even
such, however, nevertheless: — nai to mo
iwarenu, however, I could not say I had none :
—ni shiranu kao mo serarenu, however, I
could not appear not to know; — ni takeki
mononofu mo, even such a brave soldier; —
wa daimyi no ko dake atte, owing to his being
a daimy6’s son; — no Tama mo, even such a
person as Tama; 一 no yiishi mo odoroita,
even such a brave soldier was alarmed, or brave
soldier as he was yet he was alarmed.
Syn. SASHIMO, MASAKA,
Sasumata サス マダ Ti) A n. A weapon in
shape something like a pitchfork used by
policemen, or firemen.
SasuMoMo サス モモ n. Aspecies of plum.
Sasunomt サス ノミ £) Wn. A tool used by
carpenters for making holes by driving it into
the wood.
SasvuRaE,-RU サス ラス ヘル iv. To be banished
or transported for crime, exiled, caused te
wander.
SAS
587
SAT
Sasvaa,-s0 サス ラフ 5B t.v. To degrade
in rank and banish from the capital, to trans-
port to a convict island, to expel; to wander
about, as a rdnin. Syn. BABEM。 BUZAI.
SAsusAi-BITO *#2AStebh n. A wanderer,
vagabond.
+Sasunar-ororo サス サラ ヒラ bh 3 i.g. sesarae-
otoko.
SAsUkEBA サス レバ adv. So then, since it is
so, then (commencing a sentence and refer-
ring to something before).
Syn. SHIKAREBA, SAREBA.
Sasvur1 サス 9 n. A coneubine, mistress; a
shampooer.
8AsURr。-RU サス ル #Et.v. To rub, to stroke, or
feel with the hand, to chafe: senaka wo —, to
rub the back. Syn. KosuRU, NADERU, MOMU.
Bata サタ 沙汰 n. The notice, attention, or
judgment of the Emperor upon a matter re-
ported to him; order, decision, communica-
tion, instruction or message from an official;
tidings, word, report, rumor; conference,
communication with others; treatment: —
suru, to scrutinize, or give official attention
to a matter, to dismiss from office; jdin wo
— suru, to dismiss supernumerary officers; go
—ni oyobu, to receive the attention of the
Government; — nashi ni suru, to do without
consulting others, or giving notice ; — no kagiri,
inexpressible, exceeding strange (used in a bad
sense); jigoku no — mo kane shidai (prov.);
— wo kit, to be reprimanded by Government.
‘Baran サタ ン we vB (nageku) 一 suru, to sigh.
Satan サタ ン F 28 一 suru, to be a friend,
ally, confederate, or accessory; to side with,
assist, help.
Syn. MIKATA SURU, KATA WO MOTSU, TASUKERU.
Satan サタ ン n. (Heb.) Satan, the devil,
adversary.
Sate サテ 7% (cont. of shika or sa, so, and
atte) It being so, so then (used in resuming
& narrative, or commencing, a new subject).
(2) As an exclam. of admiration, salutation.
Sare-coso, サテ ュ コッ Exclam. of admiration.
So indeed! just so! (referring to something
before): — yuki ga futta, so! it has snowed !
Syn. HATASHITE.
SarE-maTaA サテ マタ adv. Again,—used in
commencing another subject.
Sarexo サテ モ Exclam. of admiration, sur-
prise,—used also in resuming a narrative that
has been interrupted: — arigataki ya.
SaTEMO-sATEMO サテ モ サ テモ Exclam. the same
as satemo.
8ArEN サテ ン AYE A tea-house, restaurant.
Syn. CHAMISE.
Sate-sateE サテ サザ サテ Exclam. of admiration or
surprise: — kanashii koto de aru.
SArg-wA サテ ハ exclam. So then! if so then.
-†SAro サト Same as satto.
‘Sato サト HY n. Home, a village, a district of
cultivated country smaller than a county; a
country place ; a brothel, or prostitute quarter ;
wife’s father’s house: ko wo 一 ni yaru, to put
a child out to nurse.
Sars サト ウゥ MBn. Distinction, discrimina-
tion : mono wo tamou ni — ari.
Syn. sHaBETSU.
Sard 2 y SM. Sugar: kuro-zatd, brown
sugar; shiro-zatd, white sugar.
SArO サト adv. Same as satoku.
SATO-BANARE Fh -S+ wv HY RH n. The country
remote from a city or village; wilderness,
backwoods.
Sarosr サト ゼ adj. Rustico, clownish, not
stylish or elegant: — taru nari; — 0, a clown.
SAroOBI-KOTOBA サト ピコ トペ WH n. The
common colloquial language; country lan-
guage.
Syn. ZoKueo.
SATO-BIRAXT サト ビラ キ PRES n. The first
visit of a bride to her father’s house after
marriage—satogaeri.
Satosiro サト ピ ば ト un. A villager, rustic, clown;
a native.
BAro-pArRt サト ダイ )》 行 存 所 n. The stop-
ping place of the 7exs4 when away from his.
home.
Syn. ANZAISHO, KARIMIYA.
Saropox1 +h Fas adj.
town or inhabited place.
SarogsaERI サト ガ へ っ へ り B HH np.
return visit of a bride to her home.
Syn. SaTOBIRAKI.
SATOGARASU @RWIR n. The crow that
frequents towns, common crow.
SArooO サト ゴ FB ¥ n. Achild sent away
from home to be brought up.
Sarocgokoro FY >} 2a RP on.
— ga tsuku, to be homesick.
SATOX,-KT-KU-S8H7 サト イ J@ adj. Intelligent,
knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning or
perceiving.
Syn. HATSUMEI, KASHIKOI, RIKO.
Sato-rmo サト イモ n. The Taro Colocasia
antignorum.
SATO-TRER サタ イン n.
Saroxata サト カタ BH n.
family or relations.
SArokrpr サダ ウキ ゼ ビ tf RE n.
Or sugar-cane.
Remote from a
The first
Homesickness :
A sugar-bowl.
The wife’s
The sorghum,
SatémocHi サダ ウ モ ブチ b> HEH nu. A kind of
sweet cake or pastry.
SaToNaRE,-kU サト ナン レル i.v. Tobe tamed,
domesticated,—of a wild animal.
SAroRr サト リ $2 n. Intelligence, perception,
discernment, understanding of the truth or
nature of anything, knowledge, enlighten-
ment: — ga hayai, of quick discernment ; —
ga warui, slow to perceive; — wo hiraku,
to enlighten the understanding.
Sarori,-Bu サト ル ¥2 t.v. To know, discern,
or understand the truth or nature of anything;
to discover, distinguish, perceive; to quickly
divine or see through anything intricate or
obscure: mayoi wo satoru, to see through that
in which one was before bewildered; yo wo ha-
kanashi to —, to know that the world is
evanescent.
BArosHI サト シ adj. Same as satoi.
SAT
588
SAY
SarosH1 ¥ } > fq 0. Instruction, advice.
SatTosH!,-su サト ス fe t.v. To make known
authoritatively, to instruct, signify, advise,
tell, command
Syn. OSHIERU, NOMI-KOMASERU.
SArozOgE サタ ウツ グ ク グ BH WR n. Confec-
tionery made of sugared fruit, sweetmeats.
Satsu サ ツ 4L n. A bank-note, ticket, card,
paper money. Syn. TEGATA.
Satsu-Batsu サッ パッ #HR Killing and eu を
ting, slaughter ; fighting, violence, carnage: —
na hito, violent, ferocious, or cruel person.
SATaU-BITO サッ ゼ ト MA n. A hunter.
Syn. KaRIUDO.
SArsOBYO ty vv ¥ 7H n. (med.)
diagnosis of disease.
Syn. MITATE.
Sarsuxr サッ キネ X A on. The fifth month.
SAT8UKI サッ キ n. Red azalea, blooming in
the 5th month (o.c.).
Satsuma-mo サツマ イモ fF MERE np.
potato, Batatas edulis.
Satsu-o サッ ヲ ラ fF Bon. A hunter.
Satsura サッ ラ 2 Yn. Same as shatisura.
Satsu-rnxku サッ リク 48% n. Slaughter,
slaying, massacre: 一 - su7u.
Sarsu-ya Yo’ BE YF nu.
hunting.
SAT8U-YUMT #9723 n. A hunting bow.
SArrOo 人 サット adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a
quick motion: — deru, to slip out; kaze ga
— fuku, a sudden blast of wind.
SArTO サッ タタ ¥K'¥H n. (coll.) Censure, repri-
mand, reproof (spoken mostly of government):
— wo kémuru, to be reprimanded by govern-
ment; — wo kit, to receive a reprimand.
Syn. ToGAME.
Sawa サハ En. A valley between mountains,
& marsh, swamp.
+Sawa サハ 多 Many, numerous: — ni, abun-
dantly.
Syn. TAKUSAN, YUTAEA, 7.48.
Sawa サ ソ 2 FS n. Conversation, table-talk.
SAwADA サハ ダ n. Marshy rice-fields, i.gq.
JSukada.
SawapacHl,-Ttsu サ ソ ダ ッ He i.v. To be ex-
cited, agitated, to be in a tumult, ferment,
commotion; disturbed: jinki ga sawo7zaisu,
people’s minds were much agitated.
Syn. ueoxv.
BAwAGASHI,-8U PVAA RH (caust. of sawagu)
To excite, agitate, disturb, throw into tumult
or commotion : tami wo —, to cause a tumult
among the people. Syn. cUGoKasv.
SawXGAsHI!,-KI-KU-sHI サウ ソウ が シイ BH adj.
Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, up-
roarious, disturbed: s#ken ga —, the world is
in an uproar.
Sawicasoma Fors vf H& n.
disturbance, tumulfaousness.
Sawacit サッ ギ J¥ n. Excitement, commotion,
disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor, pertur-
bation, agitation, discomposure: — wo okosu,
to excite a tumult.
ws. EODO・
Sweet
An arrow used in
The noise,
The °
Sawaai,-cu vy ¥ FP iv. To be agitated,
excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance,
commotion or uproar ; discomposed, confused :
sukoshi mo sawagazu, without the least agita-
ion.
Sawalrs 2x4 ~ (comp. of su, wa and ie) adv.
Nevertheless, still, notwithstanding.
Syn. SHIKASHT.
SawaMBEI,-EU サハ メタ t.v.
as insects; to be noisy.
BAwAwosr サハ モモ り n. A species of heron.
SAwAsA サ ソ ラ G8 n. A fish of the mackerel
family, Cybium niphonium.
SAwARA サハ ラ 6&6 Hy n. The arbor vita, Thu-
jopsis Dolabrata.
| BAwARABt サリ ラビ ゼ n. The fern, i.q. waradi.
SawaBE サハ レ conj. Still, yet, however, but.
Sawant サハ リ A 2K n. The menses.
SAwAsr Yo.) 99 nu. White copper.
Sawant サハ 9 | n. Hindrance, impediment,
obstruction, interruption, interference, sick-
ness; objection: jiké no —, sickness induced
by the climate ; — naku, without hindrance;
banji ni sawari naki kichi nichi nari, it isa
lucky day in which any kind of business may
be done. Syn. KosH6.
SawaRi,-RU サハ ル i.v. To be hindered,
impeded; obstructed, embarrassed ; to oppose:
sawaru koto ga atte kimasen, being hindered I
did not come.
Syn. SASAWARU, SAMATAGERU.
SAWARI-RO サハ ル i.v. To hit or strike
against anything, to clash against, to meddle,
to touch, handle, feel: te ga —, to hit the
hand against anything; hito no ki ni —, to
hurt the feelings of others.
Syn. FURERU.
Sawa-sawa TO サハ サハ トト HERE adv. Clear,
pure; the soft murmuring sound of flowing or
rippling water: — shita koe,a clear voice ; mi-
zu ga — nagareru.
SawasHI,-su サハ ス t.v. To remove astrin-
gency,—by steeping in sake: kaki wo —.
SawasHI-Gakl f# VY > WW ® HH n. Persim-
mons treated with sake to remove astringency.
Syn. TARUGAKI。
SAwATARt サハ タダ 9 2 #F n. The flesh on the
legs of the tanuki, considered a great delicacy
in ancient times.
SawaTE サハ テ j= 4 n. Damaged or stained
with water: konu ni wa — ga aru, these goods
are damaged with water: — mono, damaged
goods.
Sawa-URUSHI サハ ウル シシ K Bn. The Eu-
phorbia lasciocaula.
Sawayaka サハ ヤ カ BE adj. Clear, pure, se-
rene, clean, cheerful, fluent, refreshed: —
naru tenki, clear sky ; — no kokoro, a cheerful
mind; benzetsu no — naru hito, a person
fluent in talking; ki ga — ni nar, to become
cheerful. Syn. KIYORAKA, HAKEIRI, S&PPaRl.
Saya サヤ #§ n. A sheath, case, scabbard,
husk: mame no —,a bean pod; fude no 一 、
the bamboo case which covers the end of a
vencil, a pencil case.
To buzz, hum,—
SAY
Sava $v # n. Damask.
Saxa-BasHT,-RO サヤ パシ ル BS iv.
or slip from the scabbard.
Sayaci,-cu サヤ ゲ BE iv. To rustle, as the
leaves of a tree when shaken by the wind; to
be in commotion or tumult: yo no naka ga —.
Sayaka NA サヤ カナ adj. Bright, clear, distinct,
plam,
Syn. HaKKIRI, FUMMYO, AZAYAKA.
SayvaKANI サヤ カニ adv. Brightly, clearly,
distinctly, plainly.
SAYAKEKI,-KU-sHI J¥ 2X adj. Bright, clear,
distinct, plain: — sora, clear sky.
Sayakesa サヤ ケ サ n. Clearness, brightness.
SAYAKU サヤ ク Gh 3H n. A key; the key or
nataral defenses of a country.
Sayamakr サマ マキ (¥3 A) = A sword, the
scabbard of which is wound around with
white or colored silk thread.
SayvaAMAME サヤ マメ 36 3 n. String-beans.
Saya-saya サヤ サヤ adv. The sound of tearing
To fall
paper.
SAYAsEk +-*y 3 n. An auction.
Syn. sERI.
SayaTsuKIDORI 芝 ヤ ツキ ドリ n. Akind of
small bird.
Sa-x56 サヤ ウ #E (comp. of sa, such, and yé,
Ze,
like; such like, that kind) adv. Yes, just so,
indeed, go: — de gozarimasu, just so, just as
you say; — kana, indeed! is it possible! —
nara, if so.
Sa-¥o サヤ 作用 Same as saku-yd.
SayorvukE,-ku 人 サヨ フケ グル WE iv. Late in
the night.
{Sayoconomo サヨ ョ プロモ n. Night clothes,
i.g. yogi.
Sayoru tay %~BYn. Left wing of an army.
Savom1 ¥ 3 23 3 fH vn. A coarse kind of
hemp cloth.
Sayonaka サ ョ ナカ 夜中 n. Midnight.
Syn. YACHU, Mayorv.
Sayonara サヤ ツウ ナラ interj. A salutation at
parting,—farewell, good-bye.
Syn. SHIKARABA, O-SARABA.
SayvGnanaBa サヤ ウナ ラブ ノ マ Same as saydnara
Sayorr + 3 ) #y #1 n. Asmall fish, a species of
Hemiramphus.
SArO サ ュ FY we 2.
drinking.
Sax0 サ ュ タウ 2% FF n.
less. See also sa.
SAzAr-DO 人 サザ イダ ウ ARM n. A labyrinth.
SazaMEKI,-KU サザ メ ク i.v. To speak in a low.
voice, to whisper.
Syn. 8ABAYAEU.
SazaMEKIGoTO Hy x 4% -f bh n. Whispering.
SAzAN F +f » adj. (cont. of san-san) Three times
three: — ga ku, three times three are nine.
BAzANAwr サザ チミ 渦流 n. Small waves,
ripple.
SAzANEKwA サザ シン クツ i, HZ pn. The moun-
tain tea-flower,—a species of Camellia.
BAzARA-18HI。 or SaZaARE-ISHI サザ レイ シ VG
n. Gravel, small pebbles.
Syn. JARI.
| Hot water used for
Left and right, more or
589
SEB
Same as sazanami..
n- A shell, a
BAZARANAMI 949 + 2 on.
Sazayve, or Sazar サザ エ
species of murex, or periwinkle.
Ba-zEN サ ゼ ン シ iE 3 (zen wo nasu)n. Doing
good, good works: — no mukui, the reward of
good works (Bud.).
Sazo ty ee adv. (comp. of sa, so, and zo,.
emphatic) So or how muck, such, very,
indeed: sazo ureshikard, how happy he must
be! 一 samishikaré, you must be so very
lonely ; 一 kurd dard, she must be in great:
trouble; 一 - ttakard, it must be so very
painful.
Syn. samo.
Sazorya サ ヅ マヤ adv. Same as sazo.
SAzOEARI-RO Pof Wn 拉 iv. To receive from.
a superior; gotten, bestowed, imparted: ten
yort sazukatta inochi, life received from
heaven ; oshie wo shishd yori sazukaru, receiv--
ing instruction from a teacher.
Syn. UKERU, KOMURU.
SazugE,-ku サ プ ケ ル 拉 t.v. To bestow, im-
part, give; to communicate, hand dewn,—only-
used of a superior: oshie, michi, hi, hiden
nado wo —.
Syn. ATAERU, YARU, TSUTAERU, DENJU SUR.
Sz セ #1 uo. A stream of water, channel,
rapids, a swift-current; a shoal: fuka-se, a
deep channel; asa-se, a shallow stream.
Se セ fn. A land measure,—san-jippo or
thirty tsubo ;=1,080 sq. feet: 5 の -ge wu ittan,
ten se make one tan.
Sz te 7f n. The back: 一 ga kagamu, back is
bent.
Syn. sENAKA.
Sz セ yn. (cont. of sei) The world, state of
existence: kon se, this world; rai se, next
world.
Syn. yo.
TSE セ 兄 , n. Elder brother.
Syn. ANT.
Se セ #4, n. (hodokoshi) Conferring relief, be-
stowing, as in charity; gratuity, relief, charity.
SE セ #% (imp. of suru) Do: hayaku se-yo, do
it quickly ; 86 se, do so.
Syn. ITASE, NASARE.
4Sz セ # n. Husband: waga se, my husband.
Se セ # Narrow, small,—semaki: niwa mo se
ni hanusaki-midaru, the garden appears smalk
from the abundant growth of the flowers.
Spa セ べ Cont. of sureba, subj. mood of suru.
SEBAI,-KI-KU セパ イ adj. Same as semai.
SEBAME,-RU セ バ メ ル 3K t.v. To make narrow,
to reduce in extent or size; to contract the
dimensions of anything; to constrain, urge.
Syn. sEMAKU SURU, TSUMERU.
SEBAMI セパ ミ 3K BR un. The narrow part or
place; narrows—as of a river: michi no —,
the narrow part of a road.
Sesr ty on. A pulley.
Seprnu セ ゼ ピク 3A n. A dwarf,—chisago.
SEBIRI,-Ro ty t.v. Same as seburu.
SEBONE te #3- 7 4 n. The backbone, spine,
vertebra.
Syn. sEKIzor.
SEB
Basu セ プ WK
in land measure; the area of a piece of land.
SEBUMI セ プ ミ ¥S nu. Wading into a current
to try its depth, trying anything in order to
find out: — wo suru; tkusa no — wo suru, も 0
feel the strength of an army.
EpuRr,-RO セブ ル t.v. (coll.) To tease and ex-
tort by frequent demands: déraku musuko ga
haha wo sebutie kane wo toru, a dissolute son
teases and extorts money from his mother.
SECHI セ チ %7 Earnest, deep: 一 - naru kokoro,
a heart bent on, or feeling intensely about,
anything: — ni omou, to think deeply about ;
— ni negau, earnestly desire.
SECgr セ チ n. Time, period, i.g. setsu.
SEcHI-GASHIKO!,-KI-EU セ チ ガ シコ オイ HE IF adj.
Cunning, artful, orafty.
Syn. SARUGASHIKOI.
SrcHicoms セ チ ゴ イメ n.
ine,
SEcgrkA セ チ ラ (provincialism=—mashite) How
much more.
SzcoivE セ チ デ $$ @n. A banquet or en-
tertainment given by the Tenshi to the Kuge,
when they assemble to congratulate him on
certain feast days; a féte, festival, feast: — wo
sure.
Sepewa セ デ ハ (cont. of sezute wa) Same as
seneba, the neg. sub. of suru: sedewa nuranu,
must do.
Sgpo t ¥F +f PY n. The back door of a
house: 一 - gucehi, id.
Sze t= (vul.coll., same as sae) Even: sasuga
no ore see, even such an one as myself.
Mr セガ イ n. The shelves in the sides of a
ship.
SeAgr セガ キ Hy RH n. The ceremony of
feeding the spirits of those who have no rela-
tions, usually in the 7th month (0.c.): 一 wo
sure.
SseAxr,-MUO #72 t.v. To tease, worry, vex,
to ask importunately: kodomo ga haha wo —.
Syn. WIMERU.
SsoARE セガ レ @, n. Son (in speaking
humbly of one’s own son to others).
SEGEN セグ ゲン See gegen.
SEGuRI,-RU セ ゲ ル i.v. To ooze, to drop, or ran
out: namida ga seguri-kuru.
Sxreutsu セグ ゲラ n. A humpback, i.q. semushi.
SgexoO セ ギ マ ヤ ウ WTF (hodokoshi okonau) n.
Alms, charity, charitable assistance, help:
ー suru, to do, conduct, perform, manage; to
grant, give, bestow, as alms: matsurigoto wo —,
to administer the government; jinji wo —,
to conduct religious services before the kami ;
の ia00 nin ni kome wo —, to deal out rice to
the poor; — wo morau, to receive charitable
donations,
Syn. BUEKOUI。8HUGYO。
BE-HON セ ホ シン # # A book given to another,
or books distributed gratuitously.
Sgi セイ 制 一 suru, to prohibit, forbid, stop,
hinder, restrain, control, regulate; to order,
command.
Syn. KINZURU, TODOMERDU.
The rice plant, i.q.
540
SEI
n. The number of se and bu | Ser セイ f£ — suru, to punish or reduce rebels
to obedience, subjugate, quell.
Syn. sEIBATSU SUEU.
Ser セイ wi n. Family name.
Syn. vst.
Ser セイ 2 (inochi) n. Life: sht sei mei ari,
death and life are fixed by Providence; ten no
sei-sei no ki, the vivifying influences of heaven ;
tendd wa — wo konomu (prov.), heaven lovee
life. Sei 4 is also used in writing for the
pers. pron. I, in speaking humbly of one’s self.
Ser セイ st (take) n. Stature: — no takat
hito, a tall man; — no hikui hito, a person of
short stature.
Ser セイ 8% (koe) n. Voice; numeral for
sounds: tai sei, a loud voice; tsset no teppd,
one report of a gun.
Syn. oTOo, on.
Ser セイ @ (ikioi) n. Strength, force, energy,
vigor, power; authority, influence; an army;
spirit, condition: kusuri no sei ga tsuyoi, the
medicine is strong; — ga tsukiru, strength is
exhausted; teki no —, the enemy’s army; —
ga tsuku, to be invigorated; — ippai ni, with
all one’s strengh; — no yowai hito, a person
of no vigor.
Ser セイ 性 (umaretsuki) n. Nature, natural
endowments, natural properties, essential
quality of anything: hito no — wa zen nari,
man’s nature is good: — wo kaeru, to change
one’s nature; ten no mei wo — to tu, the
ordinances of heaven are called nature.
Syn. 8HO。
Ser セイ #) n. Command, order, instructions:
Yokohama no bugyd wa gorojé no se wo uketa,
the governor of Yokohama received his intruo-
tions from the gorojit.
Syn. GEJI.
Ser セイ 3 (koshirae) n. The form, make,
fashion, or mode in which anything is made;
composition: kimono no —, the fashion of
clothes; — suru, to make, manufacture.
Syn. TSUKURI, SEIZO.
Ser セイ fc (matsurigoto) n. Rule, govern-
ment, administration of the laws, politics,
political (used only in comp.): zenset ¥, good
government ; aku sei & yx, bad government.
Ser セイ on. Exertion, labor, toil, diligence;
the semen: — wo dasu, to exert one’s self,
labor hard; go — ga demasw, you are diligent ;
— wo morasu, to have seminal emissions: —
ippai, the whole strengh.
SEgr セイ SE (tadashiki) n. Correct, straight,
right; just: ja sei, wrong and right.
Szr セ 井 所 和希 (naru tokoro) n. Cause, reason,
effect, consequence: ame no futta sei de michi
ga warui, the roads are bad by reason of the
rain: nan no sei de kaze wo hikimashita, what
is the cause of your cold? cha to nonda sei de
nemurarenu, your not being able to sleep was
the effect of drinking tea: sake no sei de bimbd
shita, became poor through drink.
Syn. YUE, WAZA, WARE.
TSgrBAan セイ パイ KK Yk n. Punishment of
crime: — suru, to punish; seibai shiki-moka,
SEI
criminal code; 一 ba, the place of punishment,
execution ground; mu —, illegal punishment,
or punishment of an innocent person; kenkwa
、 vyé —, panishing both parties for fighting.
Syn. KEI-BATSU. ;
BErBAreO セイ オバ クツ FER n. Punishment of
the rebellion or disobedience of a tributary by
war : — suru, subjugate, punish, quell.
Szro セイ ポジ MM (toshi no kure)n. End of
the year; also, a present made at the end of
the year: — no shigi, id.
Syn. samarsv.
BmreOx セイ プシ WA vn. Strength, energy
or vigor of body, stamina: — ga nuketa, lost
his strength ; — no tsuku kusuri, strengthening
medicine. Syn. OHIEARA。
Sxmon セイ プン Fx a. A written oath: 一
wo kaku.
SgrsON セイ プン WX n. Systematically
written: 一 - riteu, written law, code of laws.
Semoun セイ プン WH n. Constituent, a part.
SBzrB0r8O セイ プッ ツ EY (iki mono) Living
thing, animate beings: seibuisu-gaku, the
doctrine of life, biology.
SrcgO セイ チ ヤ ウ 成長 (skikunaru) un. To
be growing, increasing in size: 一 - suru, to
grow; — 2o nochi, after he has grown up.
Syn. 8ODACHT.
Szichoxu セイ チョ クタ JET Honest, upright,
just, correct: 一 na hito, an upright man; —
wo motte hito ni majiwaru.
Seicu0 セイ チ ウ 3 Bn. Spermatozoa.
SsicgD セイ チッ HB n. True loyalty, pure
patriotism, or fidelity to a master: — no hito.
BErpAr セイ ダイ BK (sakan ni naru) Pros-
perous, flourishing: 一 ni naru, to become
prosperous.
Ser-paxu セイ ダク FHF (sumu nigoru) Pure
and impure, clear or turbid, clear or foul; the
purity: on‘no —, pure or impure sounds of
certain consonants.
SrpAN セイ ダン Fr Bi on. A lecture on politi-
cal affairs: — ensetsu, id.; — ka, a political
lecturer; — wo kinzuru.
SEmASHI,-60 セイ ダス WW iv. To put forth
strength, to exert one’s self, to be diligent:
seidashite shigoto wo suru, to work with all the
might, or diligently.
SEMEN セイ デン 井田 n. A square plot of
ground divided into nine equal parts or squares,
the produce of one of which belonged to
government as tax.
Berd セイ ダウ x If (matsurigoto no michi) n.
System, or form of government, the govern-
ment.
Semo セイ ド xe n. The laws or enact-
ments of government, ordinances, constitu-
tion.
Sem セイ ダッ ウゥ ES on.
Confucius.
Bsrp6 セイ ドッツ Ff GF (aoki akagane) n. Green
copper, bronze. Syn. KARAKANE.
8mrpo セイ フ x Ki n. The place where the
council of state meets,—the council chamber ;
the council of state itself, the government.
A temple to
541
SETI
Ser セイ フウ FH} (susuyaka no kaze) n。 &
gentle or pleasant breeze, zephyr.
SEIrOKU セイ フク 8 dR n. Undress: — nite
kuru, to come in undress,—not in uniform.
Sgiaaku セイ ガタ 2 En. Astronomy.
SEIGEN セイ ゲン シ 制 取 n. Restriction, limita-
tion, limit : — wo tateru, to fix a limit; risoku
— hd, the law limiting the rate of interest.
SEIcmRI セイ ギリ adv. To the utmost.
of one’s ability, the most that one can do;
with all the might: — ichi ryé made kaima-
shd, one ryd is the utmost that I can give for
it; — tkura made ni makemasu, ‘what is the-
very lowest you can take for it? asa kara ban
made — tssatsu no hon wo kaita, writing from.
morning to night one copy is all that I could do.
Syn. SEIYATTO, SEISAI.
SEIGIRI,-RU セイ ギル 1t.v. Todam (asa stream.
of water): kawa no nagare wo —.
Syn. sEKU.
SEidO セイ プ A species of Perch, Perca labrax.
japonicus.
BgrdO セイ ガウ Mit n. A kind of silk stuff.
SEIGoN セイ ゴン YA n. An oath: — wo:
tateru, to take an oath.
Syn. CHIEKAI, SEISHI.
SErawAN 24 7V > Rn. A vow.
Seman セイ ハシ JE JL n. (leg.) The principal
in a crime. 」
Semer セイ へ ヘイ Ff n. Picked or able-bodied
soldiers. ・
Sermrtsu セイ b ツ $$ 38 (oduyaka shizuka) n,
A state of peace, freedom from war, or disturk.
ance; quiet, peaceful: tenka — nari.
SErg0 t2 4557 $8 cb (koshirae kata) n. The-
way of making anything, the composition,
recipe, formula: kono kusuri no — ga shirenu, .
I don’t know how this medicine was made;
seihdsho, a receipt-book.
SgrgO セイ ハフ 性 法 n.
natural law.
Semd セイ ハフ WH 2.
law, ordinance.
Syn. oKITE, HATTO.
SrgO セイ ハッ ツ AF n. The west.
SsrgonyA セイ ボン マヤ Ha n. Book-bindery,
a book-binder.
SgrixOo セイ へ ツウ 差 表 (arawasu)
publish, make known.
Ser-r セオ オイ GER (ebisu wo tairageru) n.
Subduing the barbarians : — taishdgun, general-
in-chief of the Imperial army.
Senxu セイ イタ 4 #f np. Rearing or bringing
up a child, including feeding, clothing, in-
struction, etc.; growing, growth: kodomo wo —
suru, to bring up a child.
Syn. 8ODATE。 SEICHO.
Serr t2 4 3° 3 RH (matsurigoto) n. The form
of government, administration of public affairs,
the affairs of government, political affairs: —
gaku, political science.
Smrr 4 2 ff G% n. Green porcelain.
Sgi-31, Or Sgr-CHt 4 $5 (matsurigoto) ;
Rule, government, administration of govern-.
ment.
Law of nature,
Prohibitory laws,
ーー suru, to
SEI
542
‘Bema セイ ジ カ HER n. A politician,
statesinan.
‘Sein セイ ジン HWA n. A sage,—spoken
generally of Confucius, or of GyYO and Shun,
the ancient emperors of China.
Syn. HIJIBI.
“‘Bevm セイ ジン BA (hito tonaru) n. A fall-
grown person, an adult, a perfect man: — suru,
to be grown up.
‘Sevirsu 2457 EY n. Holy day, the
Sabbath (chr.).
Bxritsu セイ ジッ BY n.
real, truth, reality, sincerity.
-BEgryrrSU セイ ジッ + YQ (umarebi) n. Birth-
day.
Syn. TaNJOBI.
BEG セイ ジ ヤ ウ Fe on.
Emperor==his majesty.
Bema セイ カ EF 4K (kyoki uta) n. A hymn.
Sermako セイ カク JE fH Certain, fixed.
“BEIEREN 2 4 yy HR n. Sage and philosopher
(used generally of Confucius and Mencius).
‘BEIKEN セイ ケン 政権 mn. Government authority,
power of the government, political power: —
wo nigiru.
Bermetsu セイ ケツ FR (kiyoki tsagiyoki)
Clean, pure, free from impurity ; just, upright,
honest: — na mizu, pure water.
Seizetsu セイ ケッ Hy n. Pure, or healthy
blood: 一 wo toru, to bleed, take blood.
SEtkr % 4» 3 Hin. Essence, active princi-
ple, the strength, ether: sake no 一 wo shichii
to iu, the active principle of sake is called
alcohol.
True, not false,
The title of the
*Bgrgkr te 4 # H Bn. A flag.
Syn. Hata.
'SErkr セイ キ #8 vn. Life, vitality, vital
principle: 80 moku kin j% nado no —.
SErkr t 4 ® YH n. Age, century: dai
isseiki, the first century ; dai ni seiki, the 2nd
century. -
"SgrKrN セイ キン HB, Attending carefully or
diligently to one’s official duties: — suru,
actively to discharge one’s duties.
Smrkrt セイ キシ F) 2E n. Government
prohibitions, interdict: — suru, to prohibit,
forbid.
Syn. GoHATTO, KINZEI.
Send セイ ゴウ 成功 (isaoshi wo togeru) 一
suru, to complete, finish, accomplish: kono
hin wa ties — ni narimashd, when will
this building be finished ?
‘SEG 249 BFF (takumi) n. Skill, art,
ingenuity, dexterity: — wo kiwamurt, to ex-
haust one’s skill, to do with the utmost skill.
Szixon セイ コン MWB n. The soul, spirit,
ghost.
Syn. TAMASHII.
“BErroN セイ コン PH n. Strength, vigor,
energy either of body or mind, stamina.
Syn. KONKI.
.Szrmwars0 セイ クツ アツ £7 n. Life; a
living, way of making a living; employment:
ー wo tatert:, to support life; — suru, to live.
Syn. INOCHI, TOSEI, SUGIWAI.
SEI
Servo セイ キョ 37 % Leaving the world,
decease: — suru, to die (used of honorable
persons).
Szermys セイ ケツ FM (matsurigoto to oshie)
Government and religion, church and state.
Sey セイ ケツ JE & (tadashiki oshie) n.
True doctrine, orthodoxy.
SsrkyO セイ ネフ % %& Impetuous in temper,
hasty in disposition ; impatient : — na hito.
SsrkrD セイ キッ 請求 n. (leg.) A claim,
demand: — suru, to claim.
SmrrEr セイ メイ $+: & n. Name, including
the given and surname: — chéd, a catalogue
or list of names; go seimei wa nan to moshi
masu, what is your name ?
Syn. NA, UJI.
Semmer セイ メイ 4 @ (inochi) n. Life.
SEnrEt セイ メオ 清明 The name of one of the
24 solar terms into which the year is divided,
commencing with the third month (o0.c.).
BsrwrEiBO セオ ゴメ イボ 2£ 4 SH n. A list of
names, a catalogue.
Semirsu セイ ミッ PEs Exact, accurate, fine,
delicate.
Syn. BATMTTSU
Sermo セイ マツ ff H n. Amaurosis (7).
Szeruoxu セイ モク 3: 8 n. The first nine
checkers placed upon the board in a game of
checkers.
Sermon セイ モン By n. A writing confirmed
with an oath, written agreement sealed with
blood.
SEIMON セイ モン に n. Confucian school:
— no oshie, the doctrines of the Confucianists.
SEmU t4.2 yx HH n. Official employment,
government business: — ga isogashii, hur-
ried with government business.
SEmmyaKU セイ ミヤ タ &$ Ak n. A vein, blood-
vessel, —jo-myaku.
Semys セイ メ ウ Hp Exquisite, most ex-
cellent, remarkably fine: — na saiku, exquisite
workmanship.
SEINENEWAl セイ チン タツ ソイ PF 4 @ n. Young
men’s association.
SEI-oN セイ オシ WG (kiyoki koe) n. The
pure sound of a consonant, opp. dakuon.
SsrRAX セイ ラオ + XK (umaretsuki) Naturally,
by birth, inborn: — kashikoki mono, na-
turally clever.
Seman セイ ラン nn. <A species of Gentian,
Dracocephalum ruyschiana.
SEIREI セイ レイ & @ (ikeru tama) n. Living
souls, the people.
SERRE! セイ レイ 9 4 n. A government order
or notice.
Serer セイ レイ © OF (kiyoki mitama) n. The
Holy Spirit (chr.).
SEIREKI t+ 4 wv RF n. European almanac
or calendar.
SgrREN セイ レッ FAR Just, honest, fair,
equitable.
Sgtkr セイ リ $38 n. The laws of being or
mind, metaphysics: 一 gaku, id.; — gakusha,
& metaphysician.
Sernigaku 249977 + En. Physiology.
SEI
Sgzrkrzr セイ リキ Gh n. Strength; power,
force: uma no —, the strength of the-horse.
Syn. CHIKARA. .
Sxm0 セイ ロ
world, its affairs and honors: ashita ni kégan
atte seiro ni hokori, 2 の 2 ni hakkotsu to natte
ya gwat ni kutsu, in the morning, beautiful
and puffed up with the world; in the evening,
bones rotting on the moor.
Szmé セイ ョ ロウ # Gn. A vessel for cooking
with steam ; a cake cooked by steam.
SRrRO セイ ロウ #8 n. A fortress con-
structed with timbers laid one over the other :
a bluck-house.
SErRO セイ ロア Ff En.
brothel.
Syn. JOROYA.
SmrRokOU +40 7 3 ff n. An annual income
or pension received from government and
continued to a family from generation to
generation.
SsrRxAKU セイ リマ ヤク KB n.
policy.
SsrsyAKU セイ リヤ タク +f — suru, to abridge,
to lessen, diminish, curtail.
Syn. HABUKU, GENZURU.
Semyoru セイ リョ クタ % yw n.
force, energy, power.
Srmyozar セイ リヤ ツウ ザイ Fy I HH) n. (med.)
Antifebrile medicine, a febrifuge.
Syn, NETSU-SaAMASHI.
Sermy0 セイ リッ ウ WB (kiyoki nagare) n. A
clear stream, pure current of water.
8grsAr セイ サイ SE $§ adv. (coll.) At the most,
at the highest, farthest: — hyaku ry の gurai
na mono, at the most not worth over a hundred
ryo; 一 - hachi ri gurai, at the farthest about
eight miles.
Syn. SEIGIRI, SEI-IPPal.
SsraagOU セイ サク WI n. Manufacture,
construction, make, structure, way of making:
kono ie no — wa warui, this house is badly
built; 一 - suru, to manufacture, construct,
build, make; — ba, a manufactory.
Syn. TSUKURI. 7
Seisan 24 Wy & £ n. Living, occupation,
employmert.
Syn. natrwal, KAGYO.
Szisan セグ プサン FH Accurately calculated,
fully su わ med up or settled,—as an account:
ー wo Uteru.
8grsAN #4 9> 39 # n. Production, pro-
ducts.
seiniey セイ サク フツ 8) n. The boards on
which¥the government edicts are written and
hung hip.
Syf . KOSATSU.
Bere セイ セイ HR adv. Neatly or finely
™m <
名 豆 rSEXIDODO セイ セイ ダウ ダウ FESS
Ope&, honorable, fair, above-board: 一 - no
giTO wo motte semeru,
SEISER: セイ セキ HX BE (dekibae)
of oe's labor, achievement.
SYn. Kexxwa.
A prostitute house,
Government
Strength,
The result
548
at BS (yo no michi) n、 The Smrei セイ シ BY 4 np.
SEI
SmrsHr セイ シシ 制止
forbid, prohibit.
Syn. KINZURU.
— suru, to stop, prevent,
An oath, a declaration
made vn oath: 一 wo toru, to adjure or take
the statement of one on his oath; — wo luteru,
to swear.
Syn. CHIKAI, SEIMON.
BEgrsgr セイ シ 47% n. A paper or writing
sworn to; a written promise or agreement
sealed with one’s blood.
Sgrsgr t 4 > yt Fn. The heir of a noble.
SgrsgrBA セイ シバ BH ME on. A filature, or
place where silk is reeled.
SEisHigok セイ シゴ エエ ) 8% n. The call or
voice of those who go before high officials, to
warn all by-standers to stoop down.
SEISHIKI セイ シキ 正式 n. Proper formalities,
formal.
SmrsHrN セイ シシ # Rn. A star.
Syn. Hosur.
SxisHin セイ シン シン Mx n. The mind, motive,
will, mental power : — ga otoroeru, the intellect
is failing: — wo korasu, to concentrate the
mind on anything.
. Syn. KIRYOKU, KONE, SEIKON.
SeisHitsu セイ シッ ツ FF 3% (ao urushi) n. Green
lacquer.
SEI8HTTBU セイ シク ツ YEP (umere-tsuki) n.
Nature, constitution, temperament, natural
disposition, temper, kind, character: ano hito
no 一 wa tanki, he is of an irascible nature.
Syn. sH06, KISHITSU.
BEr8EO セイ ショ 33 YF (kiyogaki) n.
writing, or finished copy.
SersHo セイ ショ EF ff (kiyoki tokoro) n.
holy place: shi —, the most holy place.
SzisHo セイ ショ EF € (kiyoki fumi) n. (chr.)
The Holy Scriptures, BiEle: — kwaisha,
Bible society.
SxisHonu セイ ショ ク 難色 n. Behavior, man-
ners, deportment.
SEraHUEOU セイ シュ タク EB ign. A constellation,
of which the Chinese and Japanese reckon 28.
Send et yy 2K n. Time: — wo hetcre
ie, an old house; hyaku nen no — wo heru.
Syn. TOSHI-THUKI.
Seis セイ ツウ #4} i n. A pure or holy priest.
Seroxu セイ ッ ク Al 一 suru, to measure
accurately.
Sersoxu セイ ツク JER) n. The correct method
of learning a language, i.e. by learning the
pronunciation as well as the meaning.
SgrsoN セイ ッ ン “YF # (iki-nagaraeru) n.
Existence, life: 一 kydsd, struggle for exist-
ence.
Seisur 2423 Ft 7K (kiyoki mizu) n.
or clear water.
Sersur te 4 % # BF FH (sakari otoroe) n.
Flourish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity
and adversity: yo no —, the vicissitudes of
life; rise and fall of kingdoms.
Serra: セイ ダイ yt HE (yo no arisama) n. The
world,—its fashions and manners: — ga oto-
roeta; — yaku, sociology, social science.
A clean
The
Pure
SEI
644
SEK
お gr-rar t2 4 # 4 9 F¥n. The system or consti- | Sexanr,-20 セカ レル (pass. of seki) To bein
dammed
tution of government. ・
BprrAKA セイ タカ f An. A tall man, giant.
SEITEN セイ テン WER n. Clear weather,
unclouded sky.
Sgrro セイ ト + #€ np.
student.
Sgiro セイ ト HZ n. (chr.) Saint.
SsIrO セイ タウ ox %E n. A political party.
SgrrO 24>) Hon. A name given to
copper cash, i.q. seidd.
Server セイ ウ ギ wm RR p.
also called seiukei.
Servazru セイ ヤク HM (kusuri wo koshiraeru)
n. Manufacturing, or compounding medi-
cines, pharmacy : 一 suru, to make medicines,
— shi, a druggist, pharmaceutist: — gaku,
pharmacology; 一 jo, a laboratory.
BEryAEU セイ ヤク 3 #5 n. A promise con-
firmed with an oath: — suru, to promise with
an oath.
SEryArTO セイ ヤッ ツ ト adv. (coll.) With all one’s
might: — hatoba ni fune wo kogi-tsuketa, drove
the boat against the wharf with all his might.
Syn. BEIGIRT.
Servex1 セイ エキ PEW oo.
sperm. Syn. sel, INsUr.
Smnxo セイ ヤツ 8 <n. Western countries,
occident, European : 一 - fi, European style.
Ssrro セイ ヤ タ FH vn. Spring.
Syn. anv.
Bsrzgt 2424 3) FH adv. Again and again,
over and over again, repeatedly, to the utmost,
as far as possible: — hataraku, to sell as
cheap as possible; — tanomimashita, I have
asked him again and again.
Syn. KUREGURE.
Sze1z56 セイ ザウ $2 4 Manufacture, prepara-
tion: — suru, to make, manufacture; — sho,
a factory ; — hd, mode of preparing or manu-
facturing. Syn. KOSHIRAERU, SEI-SURU.
SmrzoBoE セイ ゾロ へ BH n. The move-
ments, order, or drill of an army: — wo suru.
Sgr セ ジ yt H (yo no koto) n. The world,—
its business, affairs, cares, etc.; civility, cour-
tesy, politeness : 一 wo menddgaru, to be tired
of the world; — ni kamakeru, to be absorbed
in the world; — ni kashikoi hito, one who
has a knowledge of the world; — ni utoi, one
unacquainted with the world; — wo iu, to
talk courteously; — no yot hito, an affable,
courteous man.
Syn. asd, sEKEN.
Sean セ ジ ン YA (yono hito) n. People,
men, mankind: — mina kane wo konomu,
everybody loves money.
8Bpzrsgr セン FBR n。 The flesh on the
The world. Same as
Scholar, pupil, cadet,
A barometer,
The semen,
back of an animal.
S235 セ ジ ヤマ や Ww 上 n.
seken.
PExaGAMARI,-RBU セカ ガマ ル 3H (To be bent
in the back, bowed.
Bexar セカ イ 3! 32 un. The earth, the material
world, the globe.
Ayn. Yo, CHIKYD.
a hurry, to be urgent; to be
be driven or forced back, kept back.
SEKASE,-RU を カセ ル 心 門 (caust. of seki) To
hurry or urge another, to get another to
hurry; #, to dam, obstruct the flow of
water, keep back.
Sexa-sEKA 22 WH f& HE adv. (coll.) In-
petuous, driving, pushing, hasty: ké so 一
shita hito, 8 person of an active, driving
temper.
SEXaTsux!,-KU セカ ツク i.v. (coll.) Tobe
impetuone, driving, or always in a hurry.
SEKEN t * >» yt PQ (yono naka) un. The
world—its people, pleasures, manners, etc.
secular life, mundane: — no hite, mankind,
people; — wo hanareru, to leave the world, to
enter on a religious life; — ga s2wagashika,
the whole country is in an uproar; — ni or,
to live in the world, or in secular life; —
ittd, the whole world, all countries , — shirazu,
ignorant of the world; — de hydban suru, to
be a public report; — wo haru, to make a
up; bo
false show, to put on a good appearance.
SEEENTEI セ ケ シテ イナ YA] PP n. (coll) The
light or estimation in which anything is re-
garded by the world: sore de wa — ga warwi,
if you do so people will laugh at you.
Sexr セキ n. (coll.) Room, occasion, reason:
waruku tu — wa nai, no room for finding fault;
oxhimu — ga nai, no reason for regret.
SEkr セキ M6 n. A mat, a seat or place where
one sits; a room; a place of meeting, 40 as-
sembly or meeting, rank; a table : — wo shikx,
to spread a mat; — wo mékeru, to arrange
the seats; — wo tatsu, to rise up from one’s
seat; — ni tsuku, to take a seat, daimyd no
kakushiki wa — de sadamaru, a daimyd's rank
is determined by the seat on which he sits;
ー wo saru, leave or retire from an assembly.
Sexr セキ J (kwan) n. A guard-house and
gate, or barrier where travelers are sto
and passports examined, a pass, a chief rank
of wrestlers, wad of a gun: — sen, toll money.
Sxxr セキ 4 n. Evening, night; “J the tenth
part ofa gd: kon seki, this night; chs 一 ,
morning and evening. |
Syn. yOss. \
Bmkr セキ 3¥ n. A dam,—mizu-seki.
Sexi セキ of n. A cough: — ja deru, to
cough : — ga demasu ka, have you 4 cough?
Sexr,-Ku セタ ff t.v.andi.v. To coWgh : seite
neraremasen, could not sleep for gouaghing;
seki wo —, to cough; tan wo sekidasy ,to oough
up phlegm; tan wo sekikiru, to yjewk up
phiegm.
Bexr,-xu セク & tv. oriv. To hurry, to make
haste, to urge, drive; to be excited, ¢¢ be in &
hurry: shigoto wo seku, to hurry on work;
michi wo —, to make haste in traveliy 4: site
aruku, to walk in a hurry ; shokwnin »,.)—: tO
hurry up workmen. 1
Syn. IBOGU。 saIsOKO BURO。 BERD, AGA5D。
TS8OGABERU。 HAYAMERU. to | ;
GEkr-EU セク JY t.v. ostop a atm O
『
『
mo
it
SEK 545
water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep back,
restrain, prevent: kawa wo —,to dam upa
river; namids wo seki-agenu, could not restrain
・ the tears.
BskrAEU セキ ナタ HS Accumulated wicked-
ness, one wickedness added to another: — no
tsumt nogare-gatashi.
BEkrBAKUO セキ パク We B Lonely, solitary,
retired.
Syn. saMISHIKI.
PEKIBAN te POLY RR vn. The stone used for
lithographing, a lithograph: — zuri no ye.
Sexmaxn &#NY G BH A slate. :
BEkrBARAI セキ パラ も 5 Kn. Clearing the
throat: — two suru, to cough and clear the
throat.
SgkrBokO セキ ダク % Mu. (min.) Graphite.
SEKIBUON セキ ブン 3 一 jutsu, integral
calculus.
Sexich1 セキ チ Rit n. A foot of ground;
the least bit of ground, or room: — wo ama-
sazu, not a bit of room left.
SEKICHIKU セキ チク 4% n. The Pink, the
name of a flower.
Syn. NADESHIKO.
Sexi, セキ ネ ダ EBS n. Sandals that have
iron heels fastened to the sole, i.q. setia.
Sggrpan セキ ダイ % Fn. Astone for stand-
ing anything on, a flower-pot.
BgxipAN セキ ダン BH YH n.
=ishidan.
SckrDO セキ ダウ jK Gn. The equator.
SggkrpoKkU セキ ドク FR iff n. A letter, epistle.
Syn. TEGAMI.
Sexirupa セキ フ ダ MS AL pn. The sign-board
placed before the door of the hotel where a
dairnyO is stopping.
Senicakr セキ ガキ AA n. Specimens of
penmanship written by pupils for examina-
tion.
Sexicaku セキ ガク GME n. Great learning,
acquainted with many branches of learning,
polymathy : — no hito, man of great learning.
BEKIHAN セキ ハシ HRM n. A kind of food
made of red beans and rice, eaten on fate
days. Syn. KOWAMESHI.
SBgkrgn =e #b % Hu. A stone monument or
tablet, a grave-stone. Syn. SETTO.
SEKIHITSU te *#b&Y % Hn. A slate pencil.
Sexr-m セキ イン Gyn. Astone seal.
SEKI-IRE,-RU セキ オイ レル JED t.v. Todam up
a stream and conduct it into another channel :
mizu wo hori ni seki-ireru, to dam up water
and conduct it into a channel.
Bskrrr tx 3% n. The part of a word or
name.
Sucwirso セキ ジラ ツ FY (mukashi no hi) n.
Former times. past or ancient times, some
days ago.
Seud «+ +34 % MS Lb In the room, or hall
where a meeting for any purpose is held;
daring, or in the meeting, or assembly.
Sed セキ ジ ツ BRM (ishi-wata) n. (min.)
(lit. stone velvet) Asbestus.
Syn. HINEZUMI NO KAWA。
A stone step:
SEK
SEx1J0N te # xt > MER Order of sitting: ~~
ni sakazuki wo mawasu, to-pass the wine-onp
around in the order of the seats. : .
SEKIKAESHI,-80 セキ カム スス ZR tv. Todam,
or obstruct a stream and cause tbe water to
set back.
SEXIKEN 2% FY > 7% BR (shabon) n。 Soap.
SExix6 セキ コウ % = (ishikiri) n. A stone-
cutter, stone-mason.
Sexixoxu セキ コク 7H n. A species of
orchid, Dendrobium moniliforme.
SEKI-KOMI,-MU セキ コム WD iv. To be out
of breath with haste, excited.
SeKI-KOMI,-MU セキ コ ュ AE W t.v. To confine
by damming up :=—seki-ireru.
SEKIEWA セキ タツ 4X n. A spark of fire
struck from a stone.
SEKIKWAI-SEKI & #F7V4t* GIRG 0.
Calcite, cale-spar.
SEKIKWAN &@® PUY 7% fe n.
a sarcophagus.
A stone coffin,
SEKIKRYORU セキ キョ ヨク %% n. The positive
electric or magnetic pole.
SEKIMEN セキ メシ 赤西 n、 Reddening of the
face from shame or diffidence, blushing: —
suru, to blush.
SEKIMEN セキ メン $f Wf (mat.) Area, included
space.
Suxmosr セキ モ 9 [RY n. The guard or
officers who are stationed at a barrier: tsuki
hi ni — naku.
SEEINEN セキ > BOE n.
years gone by, ancient times.
Syn. MOKASHI.
SEKINEN セキ チ ジ @ (tsumoru omoi) n.
Accumulated cares, a mind full of cares, or
gloom : — wo sansuru, to dispel care.
SEXININ セキ ニシ FETE vn. Responsibility,
obligation, duty, accountability: — no aru
hito, a person who has a duty to perform; —
wo ou, to be responsible; — naikaku, a re-
sponsible cabinet.
yn. SEME, NINZURU.
SEKIREI セキ レイ HH A species of wagtail.
Syn. Nrwa-TATAKI.
Sexmr セキ 7 i FF n.
shakuri
Syn. RTBYO.
SEKIRIN セキ リン 3 RB n. Amorphous phos-
phorus.
SmkrsrNt セキ リ ァ AZWHxn. (med.)
the bladder, urinary calculus.
BEkrRYO セキ レツ WY Lonely, solitary,
retired.
Syn. sEKIBAKU.
SExisal セキ サオ 8 HE n. Sacrificing to Con-
fucius; a festival in honor of Confucius.
SExI-sEKI セキ セキ 9 $F adv. (coll.) Often,
frequently, —tabi-tabi.
SERISHI セキ シ 赤 子 (akago) n. An infant,
newly-born child.
Syn. AEAMBO。
SEKISHIN セキ シン ¥ i n. True, sincere, or
pure heart: — de kami wo haisuru, te worship
God with a pure heart.
Former years,
Dysentery; i.q.
Stone in
SEK
Gexisnirs0 2 Peo % HF (iva mero) n. A| Sexxanu セッ カタ Pr FA adv. (coll.)
rocky cave or cavern.
Syn. rwaya.
fizkisHo セキ ネ シ 革 @j By n. (same as seki) A
barrier, pass: — yaduri, passing & barrier
without a passport.
SzxisHd セキ ネ シ ヤ や HB vn. A kind of flag;
® species of Acorus.
SeExisHoFuDA セキ ショ フ ダ Bpre n. A
passport for passing a barrier.
SExisHoKu セキ ショ ヨク グ IK PS, (akai iro) np。
Red color,=kurenai.
SexwHOnx0 セキ ショ ヨウ ニッ ウ BGP nm A
stalactite.
SExiso セキ ツ RFF )。
Syn. TEGAMI.
SExisuN セキ スシ RK~<t n. (foot or inch)
The least bit: — mo tagawazu, not the least
difference.
SgkrrAN セキ タン 7 fF n. Coal, stone coal:
— ki, coal gas; 一 kd, coal mine; 一 abdura,
coal oil.
SEKITANSAN & #¥AXYYY GH Mv. Carbolic
acid: — sf, a solution of —.
SExITATE,-RU を キタ テル tv. To hurry,
hasten, quicken, urge, press: fure ga deru tote
hito wo —.
SEKITEN セキ テン $8 YE Same as sekisai.
Sxxité6 セキ タブ % Hn. A tombstone,
monument over a grave,==sekihi,
SEKI-TOME,-RU セキ トメ ル FZ t.v. To dam,
bar, obstruct, hinder, or prevent the passing
or flow of anything: kawano mizu wo —, to
dam up the water of a river; michi ni hito wo
—, to stop people from passing through a road.
Saxironr セキ トリ RR n. The champion
or best of wrestlers.
SEx1-TSUMH,“RC セキ ツメ ル tv.
vex, tease, or annoy.
Bmgt-OT8O セキ ウツ n. Long continued
melancholy, despondency, or gloom: — spo
sanzuru, to dispel a settled gloom.
SgkryEr セキ エイ % Bn. Quartz, rock-crystal.
Syn. sursHo.
SEKIYEN 2} xy % Bn. Rock-salt.
BEkryo セキ ヤツ 夕陽 n. Evening or setting
sun.
Syn. IRI-HI.
8mkryU セ 年 っ % ih 2.
petroleum.
Bexizex セキ ゼン FM n. Accumulation of
virtuous deeds, growing in virtue: — no fe
ni wa yokei ari (prov.).
Sexzi 22 Py G iE n. A stone image of
a man, a stone idol.
Sexizoro セ 生 ヅ w ¢97 * TK vn. (coll.) The
singing and dancing of common beggars, at
the end of the year, from house to house for
money; the end of the year.
BKtzOUI wPXAHR FR xr.
row: — rd, tabes dorsalis.
BmgrrkAchr セツ カチ (coll.) An impetuous,
hasty, impatient, driving person: — na hito.
Suxcat セッカ イ Bi Xen. A kind of wooden
paddle or ladle.
A letter, epistle.
To urge and
Coal oil, kerosene,
The spinal mar-
546
With
special pains, with much care, with much
trouble: 一 - kita no ni rydji wo shite mora-
wanu koto ga sannen, having taken so much
trouble to come, I am disappointed at not
receiving medical treatment; — no honeori
ga muda ni natta, all my troubling has been
for nothing; — oide no tokoro rusu nite oki-
nodoku, J am very sorry that I was absent,
after you took so much trouble to come; —
on ttoi nasaru beku soro, be especially careful
of yourself.
SEkgAN セツ カン Pri — suru, to punish,
chastise, correct, reprimand.
Syn. Korasv.
SEKKAN セツ カン 473 — curt, to reprove
one’s lord with severity. Syn. IsaMERv.
Suxxrzs 2 9 > RR n. The five families og
noble houses (kuge) in Kyéto, from which the
Mikado obtains his wives, and from which the
offices of Sesshd, Kampaku and Daijédaijin,
the highest offices in the Mikado’s govern-
ment, were filled.
SEEEEN セツ グン シ th ix n. Economy, parsi-
mony: — na hito, economical or penurious.
Syn. KENYAKU, TSUZUMAYAKA.
SEKKEN セッ グン 石上 un. Soap.
Syn. SHABON.
SEKEI セッ ツキ $j @& (toshino kure) n.
end of the year.
SExxl > > #4 Won. Festival time.
BEkxkO セキ カタ % fF 2. Gypsum or sulphate
of lime.
SEKKOKU セキ コタ % &} n. The orchig.
SExxorsu セキ コツ Ff i} (sebone) The back-
bone, vertebra.
SExxu セッ ク $j %) n. Certain holidays; as,
the 7th day of the lst month, the 3rd day of
the 8rd month, the 5th day of the 5th month,
7th day of the 7th month, and 9th day of the
9th month (o.c.).
SEKEWA セキ タツ % XK n. Sparks strack
from a stone, i.g. sekikwa; sono hayaki koto
ーー no gotoshi.
SEKKWAI-8SUI 2 YY VARAH GIR IK vn. Lime-
water.
Sexxy セッ ケタ BW MH (oz な ic wo toku)
Preaching, a sermon: — suru, to explain the
sacred dootrines; to preach, lecture; 一 gaku,
homiletics; — ja, preacher; — shi, id.
SEKKYS セキ ケツ 7% 1% (ishibashi) n. A stone
bridge.
Sexo セコ Fi) n. Persons who beat the
bush in hunting.
Sexo セコ Elder brother, husband, i.q. se.
SEKORO-BAGI セク ロサ ギ ゼ n. The Night Heron,
Nicticorax griseus.
SEMAHOSHI,-EKI-EU tew xt 3 (comp. of sen, to
do, and hoshii) adj. Desire to do.
Sg-MAr セ マ イ 3% 2K Rice dealt out to the
needy.
Szemar セ マ イ (eost, of sumaf, the neg. fat.
of suru) Will not do, will not be: kono tengd
wa — to omou, I don’t think he will do it any
more.
The
SEM
547
SEM
@umat,-x1-nv-smr セ マ イ FF adj. Narrow,
not wide or broad, of little extent, contracted,
small: semat michi, a narrow 3 — fe, &
small house; — kokoro, narrow-minded; se-
maku suru, to narrow; semaku naru, to be-
come narrow.
お SsnxApik ww? (the neg. fut. of aar) Will not
do, will not be; 1.q. sumajé.
Sewani-rv セ マ ル SHH iv. To close up
with, to press upon, or approach near, urge,
to crowd on; straitened, confined, constricted ;
to be ill-used, persecuted: mune ga semaru, to
have pain or constriction of chest, to be filled
with emotion; hito ni —, to ill-use others;
shin ni —, to be almost like the genuine
article; toshi ga —, the year is coming toa
close.
SEmaser セ マ シ を シ 導 adj. See semat.
SmxrpAr、or SBgawAr セ シ マ イ MH Alone
right to sell, monopoly: 一 ken, id.; — mten-
kyo, licensed alone to sell; a patent right;
semmai tokuken sho.
SmxrBAN セン パン シン 千 (lit. a thousand myriads)
adv. Exceedingly, very much, very many,—
used only in expressing thanks: 一 katajike-
nai, exceedingly obliged; kinodoku —, very
sorry; gokurd —, many thanks for your
trouble.
BEMBAN セン パン HY BB (mae no yo) Former or
previous evening.
SEmBanN セン シン パン 3% Fn. The first in order,
number one: watakushi ga — da, I am the
first.
SEMBaTsu セン パク ツ BRR 一 suru, to make
war upon and punish.
Syn. BETBATBOU.
Semprer セン ベイ FY HE n.
made of rice.
BemBEN セン ペン 光線 (Aajime no muchi)
Getting ahead of another, forestalling: 一 wo
tsukeru, to forestall, or get abead of.
SEMBEN-BANEWA セン ペ シ パ シン クツ FB WV,
A thousand myriads, or, a great many ways,
forms, or changes.
SEMBETSU & YH YD BH) n. A parting
: — suru, to give a farewell dinner.
Syn. HANAMUKE.
Beno セン ポタ 3 Mn. The van of an army.
yn. SAKITE.
お gaBosr 2>>7) If W on. The Pleu-
rogyne rotata.
お Errs セ メ §9[ 9) n. A clasp or band, as fora
fan, or umbrells.
Seme セ メ sk nn. \n attack, assault, a charge.
Bewz セ メ jf n. Torture, ordeal, punishment,
torment, blame, censure, obligatory work, duty,
obligation, responsibility, liability: mizuzeme,
water torture, or ordeal; — wo ukeru, to be
tortured ; jigoku no —, the torments of hell;
yakume no —, duties of office; sore wa ware
no — ni arazu, I am not responsible for that;
rydshin no —, disapproval of conscience; —
wo nukeru, to shun responsibility; — wo
mantkareru, id.
HEME,-BU セ メ ル HX tv.
A kind of cracknel
To attack, assault,
to fight with, to charge, to storm: tekt wo —,
to attack the enemy; shiro wo —, to attack a
eastle.
Syn. uTsv.
Seme,-nu t2 xn 次 t.v. To torture, torment;
to punish, to harass, vex, to persecute; scold,
reprimand, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to
press: tsumibito wo semete hakujd saseru, to
torture a criminal and make him confess;
kokoro no ont ga mi wo —, the devil in the
heart (the conscience) torments a person; ré
wo —, to press the principles of nature, to
interrogate nature closely ; yo no naka no hito
wa shiranedo, toga areba waga mi wo semuru
waga kokoro kana, if one commits a crime,
even if others do not know it, his own con-
science torments him.
SEME-aGUMI,-MU セ メ ア グ ム t.v. To be
tired, or disgusted with attacking, besieging
or torturing.
Seme-ar-au セ メ ア フ 2 tv. To attack
each other.
SEME-DASHI,-80 te rv RAR Fw t.v. To afflict
and expel, to persecute and cause to leave:
mamako wo —, to drive away a step-child by
cruel treatment.
Semepico @ x2 XY 7 Fi R vn. Instra-
ments of torture or punishment.
Semx-rusz,-RU セ メ フ セル OP tv. To
attack and reduce, or bring into subjection.
Bemecr 4 24? Ff Kn. A wedge.
Szmeci,-cu セ メ ゲ 開 iv. To quarrel, wrangle,
dispute; to reprove, blame: mi wo —, to blame
one’s self.
Syn. arasov.
Semecoucur セ メ グ チ XW n. The point of
attack, a breach.
SEMR-HATARI,-RU セ メ ハ タル FF B tv. To
treat cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute.
Syn. SHITTAGERD.
BgwrE-XRT,-RUO メイ ル 3k Rr iv. To attack
and enter, enter by storm.
SEME-NOBORI,-RU tex Jy?r st b tv. To
go up to attack,—spec. Of Afiako.
SEMENSHINA セ メ シ シイ ナ n. The Cemencina,
Or worm-seed.
SEME-oTOsHI,-30 名 メ オト ス 2H tv. To
take by storm, take by assault.
Semere tx > adv. Atleast: mina dekineba
semete hambun demo kaese, if you can’t pay
it all, pay at least a half; — motodake demo
toritai mono, I would like to get back at least
the original outlay. -
SEME-Tor,-o0 セ メ ト フ FT HH tv. To examine
by torture, to annoy by persistent inquiry.
SEME-TORI,-RU セオ トル 3 IK t.v. To attack
and seize, to take by assault or storm.
SEMETSUZUMI セ メ ツ グミ n。 The beat of a
drum ordering an attack.
BEME-YOSE,-RU セ メ ョ セル sk FF tv.
proach in order to attack, to charge.
Semi t¢ 3 ## n. Cicada: — no nukegara, the
cast-off shell of a cicada.
Semr セミ n. A palley, i.q. sedi.
SExIKUJIRA セミ タ ジ ラ un. A species of whale
To ap-
SEM
648
Bemus 2 2 5- ¥
back where the saddle is placed.
Semi-on—E セ ぇ ミラ レン レ MY n. The name of the
flute anciently brought from China.
Semuar te » ~ 4 3EOK un. Washed rice,
clean rice, such as is offered to the kami.
Semmeri セ シ メ イ 鮮明 (azayaka) Olear,distinot.
Sammen セ シ ュ メシ Bi n. The surface of a
fan.
Semuocu0 &©>EYSY H Han. Trichina—
parasite.
Bemuon セン モッ ァ ン 専門 (moppara to suru) n.
Special or particular object of pursuit or
study, specialty: ano hito no semmon wa
temmon, astronomy is his specialty; — no
gy6, special object of pursuit.
Semmc セン ム ょ 3%, % n. The business or duty
which is to be doue first.
BsnrkU > a MER (saki no tsutome) n. First
or principal business.
Semuyo セン ミヤ ツ 8d n. The order or
command of the J'enxhi: — wo kudasu.
Semi セ マ ウ KK adv. Same as semaku.
Semorsu セ モ ツ #& Yy (hodokost mono) n.
Alms, or contributions.
BSempar セン パイ 3 BY (saki no tomogara) n.
Those who came before, or preceded, prede-
cessors.
SEMPAN セン シ パ シン 3 HY adv. The former time,
previous occasion, before, previously, some
time ago: 一 ohanashi mdshita koto wa ikaga,
how about the matter I spoke to you of sume
time ago. Syn. sENDATTE.
Sempr t > Ee 3% AE (mae no ashiki koto)
Former errors or transgressions: — wo ku-
yuru, to repent of former errors; — wo ké-
kwai suru, id.
Bsnmo セン ボツ Yo (saki kata) n. The
other party or person, opposite party
Sempoxu セン プク jE AR (hisomi-fusu) — suru,
to conceal one’s self, hide, secrete one’s self;
dorobé ga yama no hora ni — suru.
SEMPuKUGE &>7IY HHI n. The Inula
japonica.
Semunv セム ル See seme.
BemusH! +2 9 n. Humpback; alsof¥eA,
a hum)backed person.
Ben セン $4 n. The hundredth part of a dol.
lar (yen); & penny, cent.
Sen セン fn. A thousand: issen, one thou.
sand.
Sen セン # n. A wooden or metal pin passed
through a hole to fasten anything, a bolt, a
cork or stopper of a bottle: — wo sasu; — de
tomeru; — wo kaw,
Ben セン シ 3 (saki) Previous, former, recent,
before, last, first, late: — no tsuma, former
wife; — ni hanashita koto, the subject men-
tioned lately; omae yori watakushi ga sen da,
I am before you; — wo toru, to draw the first
move, 88 in playing chess: — wo kosu, to do
anything before others.
Gen セン 2% n. Profit, advantage, use: — mo
nai, useless ; — naki koto, useless thing.
Syn. Kal, BEL
n. The part of a horse's | SEN セ ン hl
n. A sort of imaginary beings
who live amongst the mountains; genii, a
fairy : — ni naru, to become A genius.
Syn. SENNIN, YAMABITO.
Sen セン QR (hanamuke) n. A farewell dinner
to a frienut about to start on a journey.
SEN tu» FR (med.) n。 A gland.
SEN セン YR (moppara) Chief, principal, most
important : — to suru, to regard as the chief
thing
SgN セ > 9 vn. A drawing-knife used by
coopers.
SEN セン #% (the fut. or dubitative form of shi,
suru, same as shiyd of the coll.) Ikani sen,
what shall I do? nani to sen, id.; sen kata
nashi, nothing can be done, no resource, no
help for it.
Szn セン Acoll. cont. of sent, a neg. suffix; as,
shirimasen, don’t know; wakarimasen, don’t
understand.
Sen セン BR (ikusa, tatakai) n. A battle: tssex
nite wa shobu aikessezu, victory is not deter-
mined by one battle.
Sena セナ A contraction of senaka, the back.
†SgsA セナ 3 n. Husband, lord.
SENA-ATE セナ アテ vn. Armour worn on the
back.
Senaka セナ カ Ff n. The back: 一 bone, the
spine, backbone. Syn. BOBTRA。
Sencua セン チマ #{ 2 n. An infusion of tea-
leaves, tea.
% (asaki chie) n. Shallow
Senco! セッ ンチ 7%
ability. little intelligence.
Senco セッ ング BEhe n. A field of battle.
Brmomo セン チャ ウゥ MR n. Captain of s
ship.
BENog0 セン チッ fit (fune zo naka) In or
aboard a ship, or boat.
BENDACHT。 or SENDATSU セン シン ダチ 光 邊 nm. A
leader or guide; one who acts as guide to
worshipers at the miyas.
Senpar セン シン ダイ hl) n. The province
of Sendai: — hira, wu kind of thick and
valuable silk stuff made in Sendai, and used
for making hakama.
Senpal セン シ ダ イ 光代 The generation defore
the present, the former or last generation: —
no tono sama, the former or late lord.
Senparmactr セン ダイ ハギ n. A leguminous
plant, Thermopsis fabacea.
SENDAN t¢ > af > 249 n. The Melia azedarach.
Syn. cur
SENDAN セン ダン #448 n. A species of sandal
wood found in China.
SENDATTE セ シ ダ ッ プ JH WF adv. (coll.) Before,
previously, recently, lately, a few days ago:
— wa arigaté, thanks for your recent kind-
ness.
Syn. SENJITSU, SAKI, KONAIDA, ITSUZOYA.
SNpo セン ド 前 途 (mae nomichi) n. Future
course, until death: kimi no sendo wo mi-
todokeru, to follow one’s master to the last;
chichi no — wo mizarisht wo kikwat suru, re-
gretted that he was not with his father until
the last.
SEN
549
SEN:
Bgspo 22° MH adv. Most important,
chief or principal point: koko wo sendo to
tatakau, to fight for this as the most import-
ant place.
Ssmpo セン F x & (saki no tabi) The former
or previous time, before.
Bsspo6 >a & HE Bh (aogi-tateru) 一 suru, to |:
incite, excite, instigate, stir up.
Syn. opaTeRv.
Bennd セン ドウ BA (fune no kashira) n.
-Captain of a ship; (coll.) boatman, sailor:
— oku shite fune yamaye noboru (prov.),—too
many cooks spoil the broth.
Send セン ダッ 3 MW (annai) A guide, guid-
ing.
Smnpo,。 セン ドウ £ i 一 suru, to preach.
Gencaku セン ガク En. Shallow learning,
superficial knowledge: — no hito.
Senck セ シ ング ¥ Ff (mikotonori wo kudasu) —
suru, to issue an Imperial order or corm-
mand.
Sener セッ グ 38 4%, n. Removed and changed,
metempsychosis, spoken of the death of Bud-
8 dhists: — suru, to die. L
ENGETSU セ シ ング ッ 月 (mae no tsuki) n.
The last month. 光 4
Senct セン ギ 2% G vn. Examining or inquir-
ing into the truth or facts: — suru, to judge
or inguire into.
Syn. SENSAKU, ARATAME, GIMMI.
Senco セン シンプ 25 n. Delirium, raving or
wild talk,—as of a sick person: — wo iu, to
rave, or talk deliriously.
Brmexo セン ぜ ョ & Wf (atarashii sakana) n.
g Fresh fish. ’
ENGYO セン ゲ ダフ (moppara no waza) adj.
Chief or ンダ 半 BDeQialtY。
SENGOKU セン ゴク Be BQ (ikusa no kuni) n. A
country disturbed by war.
SENGOKU-BUNE セ セ シ ゴク プ す FHM vn. A
junk of one thousand koku burden, now the
name of any large junk.
SEN-cokuDisHI セ シ ゴ ク ド ホ シ 4 HH n.
The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a
windmill.
SencuRi NI > 7) = 3 ¥ adv. (coll.) Ac-
cording to priority or precedence: — shussef
suru, to be promoted according to priority.
SgxgAr セン シン ハイ (saki no tomogara)
One's elders, the elderly class of people.
ss-r >} #% (tate yoko) Fibres, the
small fibres which cross each other in the
texture or web of silk or cloth; the fibres
of wood or muscle; the lines of latitude and
longitude in a map: kinu no —, the web of
silk; kawa no — ga katai, the texture of the
skin is firm; — no myakkwan, the capillary
vessels ; — maku, fibrous membrane.
fren-rcot セン イチ W—~ Most important,
principal, chief: — ni; — no.
Syn. KANJIN, MOPPARA.
Henrva セ ニ マ Ooll. for. seneba, conj. mood of
shi; 一 naranu—seneba-naranu, must do.
Hens セ シ ジ € Y (mikotonori) n。 The order
or command of the Mikado,
Senz1,-Rv or -ZURU セン ズル FI tv. To boil,
to make a decoction: kusuri wo —, to make
a medical decoction.
SenympasHi,-su セン シンジ ダス Kw tv. To
extract by boiling, to boil out
SenziaaRA セン ジ が ザラ う FUZZ n. The grounds
or refuse left after boiling or making a de-
coction: cha no —, tea-grounds.
Ssxyrt セン デン 3 Pt n. The van or front
column of an army.
Syn. saKITE, 8EMBO. ・
Senywn セン > 3 A n. The deceased
(fatber); the one who preceded, former person,
the ancients. |
Bensiteu セン ジッ JG (sakinohi) A former,
previous or recent day, a few days ago.
SENJITSUME,-RU セン ジウ メル PTF t.v. To
boil down to a greater consistence.
Szenjo セン デ ョ fla n. Female genii, a
fairy.
Sens セン デ ヤ ャ タ BRU (tatakaiba) n. The
field of battle.
Syn. KASSEMBA, IKUSABA.
BgwzOo セン ジマ ヤ ウ Hb — suru, to arrogate
to one’s self the dignity or rights that belong
only to the sovereign.
Sensotsu セン ジュ ラ ツ fl) fy n. Magic arts, or
miraculous performances of sennin,—as riding
on the clouds, making it rain, ete.
SenyuTsu セ シ ジ ニュ ウッ 3 一 suru, to com-
pose, to compile a book.
Syn. ARAWA8U。
Senza セ シ カ KF n. Under the ground, in
the grave: 一 no hito, a deceased person.
Senxaku 2» 2» 3%% A former rule, or
law.
SgskAN セン カン ERE (ikusa-bune) n. A ship
of war. Syn. GUNEAN.
SsxEArA セン カタ #2 n. Resource, means,
expedient: — nashi, nothing more to be done,
no resource; — tsukite kdsan shita, having
exhausted every means he surrendered.
Syn. SHIKATA.
SeNKEN セン ケン WR Beautiful, elegant: 一
tart onna.
Syn. UTSUKUSHT, ADAYAKA.
SgsksN セン ケ > HH, (mae kara minuku
Seeing or perceiving anything beforehan
foresight: — suru, to foresee; — sha, a seer,
prophet.
Senxen t2evyyv % HF n.
phers, the ancient sages.
Senken セン ケン WHE n. Full power og
authority , plenipotentiary, sole right.
SENEETSU セン ケッ wn (namachi)n. Fresh
lood.
Bsnkn セン キ FL¥ n. A general term for
pains in the loins, pelvis, or testicles.
SENEI te» » 33% A former or previous rule,
Senxin セ シ キ シン TE YT (asaku chikashi) Shal-
low, superficial.
SENKO セン カツ RR n. Joss-stioks, incense
sticks: — wo taku; — wo kuyurasu. :
Senxé セン コウ Bs) n. Valor or prowess in
battle, military merit. EE
Former philoso-
SEN
Bexx6 セッ カサ HEM (hisoka ni miyuki ou
— suru, to go in disguise, or incognito,—us
only of the Tenshi; #€ 77, the same, but used
of any person.
Senxoxu セン コタ 3 RY A few minutes before,
’ a short time previous, recently, previously.
SENKOKU セ シ コ タ 9 UW — suru, to sentence,
condemn, pass sentence on.
SENKOKU-BUN # シコ タプ と シ Keen. A
written sentence or condemnation.
RgwkoRO セ シ コ ロ 3 頃 1.q. saki-goro.
Sunxdswa セン カウ シヤ 克行 者 (taki ni yuku
mono) n. A leader, guide.
Syn. sENDATSU.
Senxu セン タ 36% (saki-hashiri) n. A fore-
runner,
Sexxuzu セ シ タ プ $45 n. Metal shavings or
filings.
SENkYAKUO セン キヤ マク & SP
a former guest.
Senxyo セン キョ 7% Hin. lection: 一 suru,
to elect; — sareru, to be elected; — nin,
elector.
Sunxyo 2» % a fh ik n. A dock for ships.
SEnxyo e#> avy fl n. The place where
sennin are supposed to dwell, fairy-land: —
ni ir ga gotrne, like entering fairy-land.
SsNxyO85EI セッ ング ウシ CRP vu. A mis-
sionary.
SenkxO セ シ キ ツウ JIL n.
medicine, Angelica.
SENMON-GAKES セン モン ガク カウ WEP] MH n.
Technical schools.
SENNARIBYOTAN セッ ナリ ペッ ウタ > FEABAY
n. A small kind of gourd.
BENNEN セン シギ チン MR (moppara ni nensuru)
Continually reciting or keeping in mind the
Buddhist prayer ‘“‘ Name amida butsu.”
Sennen > Fy JE OF (saki no toshi) A for-
mer yexur, previous year, a few years ago.
Sannin セン ニシ 381: Changes of office, re-
moving an official from one place to another.
Syn. YAKUGAE, TENNIN.
Sannin セン ニシ Wy A n. Same as sen.
SENNUKI セン メキ PRR vn. A corkscrew.
Senny0 セン ニ フ HBA (saki ni hairu) n.
Preoceupation of mind by sny opinion or
teaching, prepossession of mind, prejudice.
Bmwymst セン ン イ 3 FP n. (chr.) Baptism: 一
100 okonau, to baptize.
Sewegi セン ン レイ 3H HF (senso nomitama) The
spirits of ancestors, the souls of the dead.
Senrsl セン ン イィ 3% fF] (se を io tameshi) A
former custom, ueage, or example, a precedent.
Senzrrsu セン リッ (wancneku) n.
Trembling with fear or cold, shivering, quak-
ing: — suru,
Syn. mrpurvt.
Bkynmo eon 線路 n.
railway.
Senropru, or SEXNROPPON セッ ロッツ プ BME p.
Dried radishes out up very fine.
Szxny0 セン 9 )I| Hp n. A sarcasm.
Sensar セン チイ HH GE (suki no tsuma)
former or first wife, lute wife.
The first guest,
The name of a
A line of road, as of
The
550
Sensoxu セ シ ア タル GE (ashi wo aray) n.
Bgxsurkr e>xrzee EK FH n.
SEN
BgyeAKOU セッ タタ FE vn. Lramination,
inquiry, search, inquisition: = guru, to ex-
amine into, to inquire.
Syn. SAGASU, SHIRABEBU, GIMME SURU, TADASU.
Senses セン セイ n. (lit. firet born)
A polite title used jn addressing an elderly
man, a physician or a scholar.
SgNsEkraHO 2 vet iva FF BH vn. (leg)
An oath or affidavit in writing.
SENSEN セッ セン 3 x Slender, delicate,—as
a Jady’s arm.
SEnsEN セ シ セ ン 9% & The murmur or purl-
ing sound of a brook.
SENSEN-KYOKYOS セン セン キヤ ヤキ ャ キヤ ウゥ BEM
電 adv. Trembling with fear, quaking: 一 to
shite usuki kori wo fumu ga gotoshi.
Sunsoa セ シ シ マヤ 撲 者 uu. An author, the
writer of a book.
SENSHAKU セッ シシ ヤク Jf, $ n. Colic or pain
in the pelvis region. ©
SENSHA-MAMBETSU セン シヤ マシ ペッ FEM HI]
Very many and different, great variety: —
20 hito-gokoro.
SENSHI セン シ 3+ fifi n. The former teacher.
Sen-sHIN セ シ シ シ T# ZB (asai fukai) Shallow
or deep; the depth: chi no — wo yoku mé
shirite oshieru, to adapt instruction to the
capacity of the pupil.
SENSHIN-BANKU %@ YY YNY FI FE a =
Many and various difficulties and hardships,
or great labor and suffering.
SensHO セン ショ BE n. A letter of recom-
mendation, or of introduction: — wo ataeru.
SEnsHO wverrvy BM on. Captain ofa
ship.
SensHé セン シマ ヤツ fF} Pretention, parade,
ostentation, ambitious display; also rebellion
or conspiracy against a superior.
SENSHU セン シュ HF e former lord or
master, the late lord.
SENSHO-BANZAI セン シウバ パッ シダ ザイ FRY %
(lit. a thousand autumns snd ten thousan
years) Eternal bliss, used only in compliment-
ary letters.
Senso セン ツ ia uF n. Ascending the throne,
spoken of the Mikado when he privately
assumes the Imperial office.
Sensi セッ ャ サ ツ BEG n. A battle, war: 一 -
suru, to fight, to engage in battle; — ga okoru.
Syn. TATAKAI, KASSEN, IKUBA.
A
fuot-bath, washing the feet: — suru.
Seuss セン シス BF n. A fon that opens and
shuts.
Byn. dar.
SENSUBENAGE NI セン スペ ナグ ゲニ adv. Appear-
ing not to know what to do, in as perplexed or
embarrassed manner.
SENSUBENASHI セン スペ ナシ Nothing more te
be done, nothing one can do, to be perplexed
Or embarrassed,=shikata ga nai.
Sensur %+>»2# RK n. Aun artificial pond,
a fountain.
A diving.
bell. diving
BEN 651 BER
Gswrare> #4 $9 EG n. A kind of moss. BEnzeN セ シ ゼ シル WH adv. Before, former,
Sewraxu セン タタ 3B n. Washing,—used| previous.
only of clothing: — «suru, to wash clothes. SENZo t» SY 3+ #1 vn. Ancestor, forefather,
Suxtarsu セン ダラ 3 382 Tho former men of! progenitor.
learning or experience ; the leader of a class of
devotees.
Geurz 4 >> 3% Fn. The person who comes
first, or has the first turn, or comes before
another: atsurae mono wo — kara jun ni suru,
to do work for persons in the order of their
ordering it.
Sanrer セン テイ 3, 4 The late Emperor.
Baurexn セン シ テ > 34 — suru, to revolve, go
round: ten wa — shite yamasu, the heavens
revolve unceasingly.
Senrex セン ケシ > 3K n. Previous to birth;
congenital, hereditary; & priori (in logic).
Guwren-sy6 セ シ テ ケシ ピ や ヤツ HAH vn. A
congenital or hereditary disease.
8mnrsN-DoEO & > TYE, HK KE n. Con-
genital or hereditary contamination.
Sexretsu セン ケッ 3% Wn. Former philoso-
phers: — no kotobu ; 一 no kukugen.
Bmxro 4 > » iB (miyako wa utsusu) n.
Change of the seat of government or capital.
Bmxro セン シト 人 (Eng.) n. A cont=sen.
Sert6 セン トウ 3H EH (saki ye noboru) n.
First ascending or scaling the walis of a
besieged fortress.
Syn. saGrkaKR.
BgsrOo セ シ ト ッ ツ hy FH (lenshi no inkyo) The
residence of an emperor who has abdicated
the throne and retired.
Saxt6 セン シト ウゥ RB n. A battle.
Syn. sEns6.
BmsrO セン タウ GR3% un. Apublic bath: 一
ye hairu.
Syn. YU。 FuRo.
Bentscxt セン ツキ n. A machine for cutting
tobacco fine for smoking: — tabako, fine-cut
tobacco.
Bmnon セ ヌ b Ff Hn.
the back of a garment.
Benya セン マヤ 3% 7% (sakinoyo) A previous
night, a few nights previous.
The central seam in
AKO セ シ マ ヤク fi Hn. A medical
decoction.
gsxAEO zy v2 3% #% A former contraet, or
promise.
Guwyvexn セン エッ シル 3B (utsushi nobasu) 一
suru, to postpone, defer, delay, put off: jifiteu
wo — suru, to postpone from day to day.
Bexxyd セン エフ +2 n. Many leaves: 一 no
hana, a flower with many petals.
Genny セン エタ YH Most important, neoes-
sary, chief, principal: kane méke wo — to su.
Syn. KANYO, MOPPARA.
Senza te> ¥ 38 BE (2a wo uteusu)
removal, as of a temple.
8sszAi セン ザイ ign. A garden or yard
about a house: 一 - mono, vegetablea produced
in the garden.
8axzANEO セン ダン カフ FP on. The skin
or scales of the manis, or pangolin, used as a
medicine.
Change or
rrr a rn SERRA, ate essen nee
BmNzo-kOYO セッ ゾウ タマ や ヤッ TBR n. An
assembly of a thousand priests to chant the
Budd. sacred books.
SenzuBrl t#»%X%9 n. Masturbation: 一 wo
kaku, to practice masturbation.
Syn. sHv-1n.
Senzunu セ シ ズ ル RL See senji.
BmnzoRU-TOKOBO セン ズル トコ Pr adv.
In fine, the sum of it, the upshot of the
matter, conclusion.
Syn. IEKYO。 TSUMARI.
Szor,-o0 セオ フ 7K t.v. (in com. coll. pro-
nounced shoi-ou) To carry on the back:
| sedta ko ni oshieraruru (prov.), to be shown
the way by a child on one’s baok.
Syn. ou, OBOX。
Serra 42726 BR (toki-yaburu) — suru, to
confute, to show to be false or defective, dis-
prove, to explain away.
Syn. 1rvaBURv.
Berra 27-3 4744 n. A metal plate or ring
round the sword-blade near the fil.
BgEAKO セッ パタ 箇所 (setsu no semari) n.
The close of the season.
SEPPAKU セツ パタ %738 Straitened, pressed,
urgent (as having much to do in a limited
time): — suru. | Syn. osHITsuMARI.
Serrako セツ パク BE (yuki-jiro) n. Snowy
white.
Serr6 セッ パフ 説法 (hb wotoku) un. Ex-
plaining, expounding, or discoursing on the
doctrines of Buddhism: — suru, to preach;
— sha, a preacher.
Byn. HODAN, DANG!, SEKEYG.
Servo セッ プ Wn. A chaste or virtuous
woman. Syn. BRETSUJO.
SsppOKU セツ プ タ WR (hara-hiri) n. Suicide
by outting open the abdomen: — suru.
Serrun セッ プン Heo n. Akiss: — suru,
to kiss.
BEEAr、-AU セラ ブフ ih i.v. (cont. of seri-ai)
To be envious of, jealous of: otdto ga ani wo
—, the younger brother is envivus of the older.
Syn. YAKKAMU, SONEMU.
SERARE,-RU セラ レル BH (pass. or pot. of
shi, suru) To be the object of something
done by another: watakushi wa ano hito ni
jama wo serareta, I have been hindered by
him; bésu ni serareta, to have one’s head
shaved by others, to be made a bonze.
BERI +t: 9 n. Parsley.
BERI セ り he perfeot tense of shi, suru, used
only in books: raku-rui seri, shed tears.
Sunt t) #8 Yn. Auction: -- ga uru, there
is an auction; 一 no hiki-fuda, auction ad-
vertisement.
SEsr,-RO セル $Y t.v. To ovil at auction:
nimotau wo —, to sell goods at auetion.
Serr,-nvu セル t.v. To hasten, hurry, quicken;
to bid,—as at an auction.
Syn. sEKU, (sOGAsu.
SER
Sunz-acz,-nv も り リア ゲル (ooll.) i.v. or t.v.
raise up, as a heavy weight by a windlass; to
rise, come up: mune ye —, to have a feeling
of choking or suffocation; nimotsu wo —;
‘nedan wo ~—, to raise the price by bidding
against each other, t+ bid up.
Seri-al セリ り ア b n. Contending together for
superiority; strife, struggle, contention; a
skirmish: yome shittome no —, strife between
the mother and the daughter-in-law.
Seri-ar,-au セリ アフ iv. Tostruggle, rush, or
strive together who shall be first; to bid
against each other: kwaji ga atte shibai yori
hito ga seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people
struggle to get out of the theatre.
SERI-AKINDO を リア キシ ジ シド np. A peddier, auc-
tioneer.
Seni-pasHI,-su セリ ダシ t.v. (coll.) To force
or squeeze out, as anything throngh a hole:
senkd wo —, to force the composition of
which joss-sticks are made through small
holes, thus forming it into long sticks; yaku-
sha wo —, to bring an actor on the stage,—as
if from beneath the floor.
BRrro セリ フ n. (coll.) Common, worn-out, or
trite saying ; hackneyed saying.
BSERIGAKE @ YW n. A race.
Seri-rarg,-nvu セリ タケ グル tv。 To hurry or
hasten the departure of another: nagabanashi
wo sezu ni hayaku kaere to seritatsuru. —
BrnrOmr セ り ッ ウ 7 投資 n. Peddling, auction
sale.
BenyS セレ レツ iB Medical services given
gratuitously.
Bsrn セ サ イ サオ Shrewd in business, clever-
ness, knowledge of the world: — ni tonde iru
hito, a person shrewd in business ; — ni takeru.
SBzeASE,-RO セ サ セ ル (caust. of shi, suru) To
make or cause to do: kaku koto wo sesasu, to
make a person write; shosei ni hon wo yomu
koto wo —, to make a scholar read the book.
SESEKOMASHII,-KU セ セ コ マシ イ adj. Bustling,
busy.
SEsEKUMARI,-RU セ セ ク マル Hh i.v. To stoop,
to bend the body forward, to bow.
SEsENAGI セ セ ナ ギ n. A drain; 1.q. gesui.
BEsERAEI セ セ ラ キ OG n. Shallow or shoal
water.
BEegRAwAnAr,-AU セ セ ラ ツラ フ HWEtv. To
laugh contemptuously. Syn. aAZAWABAD.
Seseri,-Rv wt t.v. (coll.) To pick, to peck
at, asa fowl in eating, ora fly, mosquito,
or flea; to stick or strike at with anything
pointed: ha wo seseru, to pick the teeth; kusa
wo sesette hebi wo dasu (prov.), to pick at the
grass (with a stick) and drive out a snake;
tori ga mi wo —, the fowl picks its feathers.
BseEsr,-RO セ セ ル Fh i.v. To stutter, stammer.
Syn. DOMORD.
SesHr セ シ 世子 n.
an estate ox family name.
Besur te シシ (a pret. form of shi=shita) Have
done, a8: wagu — koto ni arazu, it is none of
my doing; nani mono no — waza naran, I
wonder who has done this.
An heir or inheritor of
SET
To | Sesurum,-n0 セ シ メ ル > F (caust. of shi, suru)
‘To cause another to do: hito ni kanshin seshi-
meru, to cause a person to admire; kurd seeki-
meru, to give trouble. :
SesHIME-URUSHI #ixyre n. A kind of
cement or paste made of lacquer.
(hodokosu nushi) n. One
ritable offering or contribu-
SEaEUD セ シ ュ ニュ
who makes a c
tion, or who gives alms; contributor, donor.
Szeon te Y » x H' The most honorable,—the
title used in speaking of Shaka Nyorai.
SessarakuMaA セツ サタ クマ by KER AP adv.
With great labor and toil: — shite gakumon
wo suru; — no た の 100 teumu.
Sesser セッ ラ セイ tH EF n.
preservation of the health: 一 - no mie
kanawanu, Syn. YO70.
SEsseN BI tv (tatakai wo majiers)
Joining battle, oloso fighting: — suru.
Syn. KASSEN.
Sxssetsu セッ セツ ヤヤ adv. (coll.)
frequently, many times : — kuru.
Syn. SHIPA-SHIBA, TABI-TABI.
Sessna セツ シヤ 33 4 pers. pron. I.
Syn. wane.
BessH1,-suRU セッ スル % To manage, direct,
control: matsurigoto wo sessuru, to act as
regent.
Bgeasgr,、-8OURO セッ スル 接 t.v. To join,
connect, to continue, abut upon; to come
close to, to have an interview.
SzssHo セッ ショ 所 n. A difficult or
dangerous place, as a pass or defile: teki wo
— ni sasaeru, to oppose the enemy at a defile.
Syn. XNAN7O。 yoaat.
Sessnd セッ シヤ ウツ #% E (ikeru wo koro) n.
Taking life, killing anything (Bud.): 一 wo
suru, to kill, or take life; — kai, the com-
mandment against taking life.
SzssHh セツ シヤ ウツ n。 Regent during
the minority of the Emperor or when there is
an Empress on the throne.
Sxasou セク シュ HEI (nusumi toru) — suru,
to embezzle, to steal.
Srss 2 oY YO HH v. Virtue, fidelity,
integrity. Syn. MIsao.
Sess 2 7 ¥Y » si (tsutanaki baru) I,
me,—an ignorant priest (used by a Bud. priest
in speaking humbly of himself).
Susur セス fH n. The line down the
back over the backbone.
BsrAG*,-RO セ ダ グ ゲル PE (cont. of shietageru)
t.v. To oppress, maltreat、
SgrAr セタ オイ YF AF on. (coll.) Housekeeping,
household property: — wo motsu, to keep
house, to be a pouseholder: ー ddgu, house-
keeping utensils,—mainly kitchen furniture;
ー no iriyd, family expenses.
BsrAxg セタ ケ グ FF 3t n. The stature: 一 gs
nobita, has grown.
SETAME,-RU @A xn t.v.
beat, to torture.
Serco セク チン (cant. of setsuin) n. A privy,
water-closet.
Syn. OHOzOBA。
Management or
ichi nf
Oftes-
To whip, scourge,
SET
558
SEW
Spros0 セッ チ ? Tr ¥
weigh and select, as the opinions of different
authors.
Betcut セク チッ Ew (yuki nonaka) In the
"snow; 一 ni yuka, to go in the snow, or while
snowing.
Srro 2 » HK Pj n. Astrait, a narrow channel
of water.
Berociwa te } 4fov HK PYAR n. The border of
- pirat ; a difficult or important part of one’s
ife.
Bsromono セト モノ HEY n. Porcelain,
earthenware, crockery (so called from seto, 8
place in Owari, where most of the porcelain is
manufactured).
Betrsu セッ # n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy
of a widow to her deceased husband; fidelity,
patriotism, or constancy of one in the midst
of trial or sufferings to his lord or country :
— wo mamoru, to preserve one’s uprightness.
Syn. misao.
Szrsu セッ ¥ n. Time, period, season, op-
portunity; a solar term of 15 days, of which
there are 24 in a year: kono setsu, at this
time, or season; — ga okureru, the season is
backward; — ni sakidatsu, early for the
season; hana ga — ni okureru, the flower is
late for the season ; setsu wo nkagau, to watch
for & good opportunity, to bide one’s time.
Syn. TOKI, KORO, JIBUN.
®Bursu セツ gy (hanashi) n. Saying, teaching,
discourse; doctrine, tenet, dogma, opinion ;
common talk, report: Kdshi no —, teachings
of Confucius; iro iro no — ga aru, there are
various opinions; bussetsu, a doctrine of the
Buddhists; atarashit — wo tateru, to set up &
new dogma, or set a-going a new report.
お mrsU セツ FR (teutanai) n. Stupidity, anskill-
fulness, ignorance; I (humbly): 一 - naru,
stupid, clumsy, foolish ; — wo du, to hide one’s
ignorance.
Bersusun セッ プン シン FH n. The period
when winter passes into spring, observed by
sprinkling or throwing parched peas about,
in order to drive off evil spirits and noxious
influences.
SgreopAw セッ ダン HM (kiri-tatsu) n. An
amputation, surgical operation: ude wo —
suru, to amputate the arm; — td, amputating
knife.
SprsooAr セッ ガイ オイ % H n. Murder, as-
sassination : 一 - suru, kill, slay, to marder.
Syn. KIRI-KOROSU.
SETsuGawaRl セツ が ハリ Hn. The change
of the season, or solar terms.
Sersver セッ ギ HE n.
honor, constancy. See setsu.
Bersv-n 2974 EPE n. A privy.
Syn. cHOzUBA, KOKA.
Bersumel セッ メオ 説明 n. Expounding: 一
suru, to explain, expound.
Setsuna t ¥ > $| Ff (Sanscrit) Moment, in-
stant, the shortest interval of time: — no
aida mo wasureru koto nashi, have not for-
gotten it for a moment.
70
Virtue, fidelity,
!
— suru, to compare, | Sersunal,-xI-xv0-sHI セツ ナチ オイ by M adj. (coll.)
né
Painful, distressing, oppressive: — me
atta, met with a painful accident; mune ga
—, have great distress in the chest; — toki
no kami danomi.
BmTBONARO セツ ナル adj. i.g. sechinaru.
Szersunasa セッ ナブ n。 The state or degree of
suffering, distress, difficulty, extremity.
Serev Ni セク ニ ty adv. Urgently, severely.
Sersuni セツ 9 32 n. Management, ad-
ministering or conducting business: Kami no
—, providence of God; jimu wo — suru.
Sersury®? | e797 x — «urn, to found,
Sursvrrrsv institute, establish, organize: gukks
wo—; hakubutsukwan wo —.
BET8OwA セッ クツ FS np.
report. '
Sersvyd セツ ョ ツタ @ i n. A manual, hand-
book, digest.
Bgran-ZOKU-8HI セツ ゾク シ HM 8 (teunagi
kotoba) n. (gram.) A conjunction.
Serra セツ タ | Hi on. Sandals armed witb
iron heels. Same as sekida.
BsrrAr セツ タイ Hf n. Receiving and en-
tertaining guests; (coll.) gratuitously dealing
out food to poor people or worshipers at a
temple: — wo suru. ;
SeErraku セツ ダク タ BF (watakushinoie) My
house,—in humbly speaking of self.
Bsrro セク フ ダ タウ Fie n. Theft, stealing,
larceny.
BgrrO 272 % 7 pn. A sword given by
the Emperor to the commander in chief as
& sign of his commission.
SETTSUKI,-KU セツ ウッ ツタ t.v. (coll.) To dun, to
hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.
Syn. BATBOKT.
Sewa セツ ye n. (coll.) Help, aid, assist-
ance, patronage, kind offices, agenoy, inter-
vention ; also, public talk or report, common
fame (ob.): — wo suru, to befriend, aid or
assist ; — wo yaku, to put one’s self to trouble
in order to render assistance to another, to be
officious; 一 - ni naru, to receive help; — wo
shite yaru, to render assistance, to foster; hito
no — ni wa nanaru, not to be dependent on
others; yome no — wo suru, to aid a person
in getting a wife for his son.
Syn. TASUKE, sHUSEN.
SEWAGAMASHII,-KI-KU セ ソ ガマ シキ adj. Fond
of rendering assistance, officious, patronizing.
SEwaNIN 2 V=2> YEA n. One who aids,
renders assistance, or acts as a go-between for
others, or has the charge of anything; a friend,
helper, patron.
Syn. KIMOIRI, SEWAYAEI.
SEwAsr セツ 7 Pj n. Cutting open a fish
along the back: sakuna no — wo suru.
SEwAsyo セツ ソレ ウゥ yw tH n. Money
presented to any one as an acknowledgment
for kind services or assistance.
Syn. REIN.
SEWASEWASHIL,-KI-RU せ セ せ ソ セツ アシ 年 adj.
Bustling, stirring, active, fussy, fidgety.
BkwAsBr セツ シイ f adj. Busy, hurrying,
A saying, talk,
SEW
554
SHA
bustling, fussy, fidgety, diatracted with busi-
ness or cares : kono uchi no yd na sewashii te wa
nai, there never was sucha busy house as this ;
ki no sewashii hito, an active, busy person.
Syn. rsocasuir. SN
SEWASHINAL,-EI-KU セ ジ シキ オイ adj. (ooll.)
Busy, hurried, or distracted with business ;
fussy, bustling.
BgwAsHrgA セ ソ シン サ n. The state of being busy
or actively engaged.
Gewaraki 2 Vv n. An overseer, or mana-
ger; one who is given to directing others how
to do anything. Syn. KIMoIRI.
Sxuwayakr,-xu マソ ヤク iv. (eall.) To be of-
ficious or fond of rendering advice or aid to
others in anything.
BzxAkO セ ヤ ク 2 3% Medicines dispensed
gratuitously : — tx, a dispensary.
BEzABR セ ザ ダレ (neg. imper. of shi, suru) Do
not, don’t do: aku wo —, do no evil.
SEzENAGI セ ゼ ナギ ゼ n。 A druin, ditch, or sink
to carry off filthy water.
Syn. DoBv.
Sezoxo セ ゾ ク Y1G Common, ordinary;
secular, vulgar: — no dau, common saying;
— no hanashi, a vulgar saying.
Sa シャ %H —euru, to thank, acknowledge a
kindness, to apologize, to decline: tsumi wo
sha suru, to apologize for one’s conduct; ska-
shite yukazu, to decline and not go.
Syn. REI WO 10.
8BgA シヤ B (kd) — suru, to purge, to be
loose in the bowels.
Sma シマ # n. Silk gauze,
SgA シヤ 2 (mono, hito, only used in com-
pound words) Person, man: gaku-sha, a
earned man or scholar; i-sha, a healing man
or physician.
SHa シヤ # n. Amnesty, pardon: — wo
okonau, to grant a general amnesty or pardon
to criminals.
Sua シヤ Hy (iru) n. Archery: — wo manabu,
to practice arohery.
BHA シヤ f (nakama) n. A company, as-
sociation, clique, society, club: 一 wo musubdu,
to form a company; — cA9。 president of —.
BAA-8HAA シヤ アシ ヤ ア adv. (coll.) Shame-
lessly, brazen-faced, in a cool and impudent
manner: — shite oru; ike —, id.
Suaatsuxu シヤ アッ クタ n. (coll.) An impudent
fellow, shameless person: — na yetsu.
SmApA シヤ HK (uma to kuruma) Horse
and wagon.
Guana, or BHApA-8BKAT シヤ パ HER n. (Budd.)
This world: shaba-fusagi, a useless fellow.
Syn. sEKAr.
Suanent シヤ ペ リ n. Prating, babbling, gassip.
BABPRr-AD シヤ ベル tv、 To talk much, to
prate, tattlo, ebatter、 babble,
Syn. sarzvac,
SiABET8O + YAY HF) n.
tinction.
Syn. WAKACHI, KEJIME, WAIDAME, KUBETSU.
SHanon *¥ ¥ #Y GRU. (from the Spanish
jabon) Soap. Syn. SBKKEN.
Difference, dis-
ade
2
SgArrkU シヤ タク Hw 2.
PO シヤ ギ ゼ シ RMB an, The Pumelo; i.q.
sabon,
SHABOTEN シヤ ポテ ン Same as saboten.
GSHABURI,-RU シヤ プル t.v. (coll.) To suck
anything solid: mikan wo —, to suck an
orange; yubi wo —, to suck the finger; akam-
bo chichi wo —, the infant sucks the breast.
Syn. sd.
SgAcEt シャ チチ HM hb n. A _ capstan or
Wwindlass,—used for dragging heavy weights.
Syn. ROKURO. ,
SEACEI シヤ チ ELAR n. The area, or place
Where 9 miya or yashiro is built, a ** high-
place.” |
BHAOEHrEOKO シヤ チ ホ コ Hn. The Grampus;
the ornament like a fish on the end of the
roofs of the gates of a shiro : — dachi, stand-
ing on one’s head.
SgAcgOo シヤ チ ヤ ウ HR nu. The president of
a trading company.
Spach シヤ チッ FL 中 (nakama uchi) n.
Company, club, clique, party : waga — no が の
no, @ member of my company.
SHADAN + > FEY n. The front steps or
verandah of a miya ; an altar.
Suaru シヤ フ HK (kuruma-hiki) n. A cooly
who draws & wagon.
Smacs シヤ ガ が Vakt i n. The Iris, or fleur
e lis.
Smaca シヤ が HW (kuruma) n。 A
SEAaAwMt,-MIO シヤ ガム ュ iv. (coll.) To squat
sit down on the heels, to crouch.
Syn. UZUKUMARU.
SIAGARE。-RU シヤ が ガ シ ル (coll. for shiwagareru)
Koe ga —, to become hoarse.
SaaGaREGOR シヤ ガレ ゴ プ エ n. (coll. cont. of
shiwagaregoe) A hoarse voice.
SgAogr シヤ ゲイ HH} Bh n. Archery.
Suaai シヤ ギ ME on. A present made out
of gratitude for a favor, a thank-offering, a
return present. Syn. REI-MOTSU.
or
Smaamr シヤ ぜ リ ge n. A small kind of
cymbal.
Suacuma シヤ ダマ FYB n. The hairy end of
a red ox’s tail,—used as a plume on the
helmet.
Snacuma シヤ ゲ マ Fe RE n. The red bear.
SHAGUMA-8AIGO シヤ グ ゲ マ サ イ ゴ n. A species
of Anemone, Anemone ceruna.
SIAHEI シヤ へ イ 32M — suru, to cover, hide,
conceal: sumo ga hino hikari two — suru.
SEAEON シヤ ホシ ジ (utsushi hon) n. A
copied book, a book written with a pen,—not
printed; a manuscript.
SgArw シヤ イン RL fi n. A member of a com-
pany; society, or mercantile firm.
SgAr シヤ ャ ジ HBX (ayamaru) n. Apology,
excuse; declining, thanks, gratitude.
Saat シヤ マダ ジ YE n. Copying, transorih-
ing, & copyist, one who copies writing as る
business.
Syn. HIKKG.
The axle-tree of &
wagon: — wo nugasu yo ni ame ga furu.
yn. KURUMA NO 8HINGI.
SHA §65 SHA
HAT8T シレ サ ジッ HY (naname no hi) nv.
The setting sun: 一 mado ni eizu, the setting
gun ig reflected in the window. Syn. suxryd.
Buayutau シヤ ジュ ラッ BH n. Archery.
Braxa シヤ カ OF id n. eson of Jébon, King
of Maghada and founder of Buddhism, lived
in the time of Xerxes, and died about 475 3.0.
He is worshiped by the Buddhists; also
called Shaka Niyorai.
BEAkANYA シヤ カン シヤ n、 A plasterer.
BHAkE シヤ ケ (same as sake) A salmon.
BmAxrg > vy TLR nun. A Shinté priest.
Syn. KANNAGI, KANNUSHI.
Suaxin シヤ キシ 沙 金 n. Gold-duat: 一 sehi,
aventurine.
SgAkrw シヤ キシ WS vn. A fee, pryment for
professional services.
8gAkrsi シヤ キン 紗 金 n. Gold-lace.
BHAKrN-BEKI シヤ キシ セキ WEG dn. Glass
with small pieces of gold-foil sprinkled
through it.
BgAkgkt +>v > > HA n. Same as shaku.
BAkkrw シヤ クキ ン 借金 (karits kane) Bor-
rowing mouey, a loan, debt: 一 ga aru, ta be
in debt; — suru, to borrow money; — wo
harau, to pay back money horrowed, to pay a
debt, Syn. KARI, SHAKUSEN, SHAKUGIN.
BgAksrRr シヤ マッキ ャ リ adv. (coll.) Stiff, hard:
— to suru, to become hard or stiff.
SgAxkyO シヤ ク ゲ ツウ BK (Skaka no oshie) n.
Buddhism, the teaching of Shaka.
Syn. BUPPO、BUTSUDO.
8gAko シヤ マコ Mi th n. Mother-of-pearl.
BBgAgo シヤ マコ n. The Squilla costata, 9 species
of crustacea.
BAxo シヤ コ RHE nv.
quail. .
BAKoKkU シ や コタ HGR n. The hub of a
wheel; iq. koshiki.
8gAxu シャ ク Fn. A foot of ten inches or
sun (1139 in. of the English foot): isshakz,
one foot; tammono no — ga mijikai, the piece
of cloth is deficient in length.
BaAkUO シャ ク 3 n. A wooden tablet carried
by nobles when in the presence of the Em-
peror, formerly used for noting memoranda
on, but after merely a part of court etiquette.
BgAgO シャク gn. Rank, degree of nobility;
gotd no —, the 5 orders of —.
Syn. KURAI, KAKUSHIKI.
Suaru シャ ク # n. The title of a Buddhist
priest: 一 son, Shaka; Shaku no Chiji the
Rev. Mr. Ohij6 』 — suru, to explain, comment
on; — ten, Bud. books.
SAKO シヤ ク 3% n. Same ag shakuji.
BgAKU シヤ タ + n. A measure of capacity,
the tenth part of a gé. Same as seki.
BAkO シヤ ク # n. A dipper, ladle.
SAkO シヤ ク f% na. Pouring wine into the
The partridge, or
cup, serving out wine: — wo suru, to serve
out wine.
Aunaxu シヤ ク n. A disense of woman snid
by Japanese physicians to be “cramp of the
uterus,” perhaps hysteria (2): 一 wo dekasu, to
be hysterical.
|
SgAkO シヤ タブ Seo shakui.
BEAKOBA シヤ ク パ ER vn. (kari uma) A
hired or borrowed horse: — ya, livery atable.
SAKUBYAKU シヤ ク ピ マ ヤク KY (aka chiro)
Red and white color.
Suaxuchy を ヤマ クチ 億 Leased land: 一
shimon, a deed for leased land. 」
SHAkUDO シヤ クタ ドウ SA un. A kind of black
metal made by mixing. copper and gold.
SIAkO9 シヤ タ ギ ン {2 GR n. Borrowing
money, debt acoruing from borrowing monoy,
a loan: — wo suru, to horrow money.
BHAKOGQ + v7 fy MY (aduna) n。 A nick-
name, pet-name.
8EHArOgAoE シャ クハ チ RA n. A kind of
finte, or pipe, blown at the end.
SgAgOok +> vI3 Fir n. Rank, order, or
degree of nobility.
SEAkOI-XUO シャ ク プ #% t.v. Todip up, to
lade: mizn wo shakd, to dip water.
SHAKO3O シヤ タデ ヤッ Bet n. A staff, the
top of which ia armed with metal rings, car-
ried by begging priests.
SHaxku-ma シヤ クマ RK XE Used only in the pro-
verb, sun zen —, aninch of g and a foot
of evil,—little good and much evil,
SHAKUMI,-MU >a i.v. (coll.) To be bent,
curved, or warped so aa to be concave: sha-
kunda kao, a face iu which the nose sinks in;
ita ga shakunda, the board is warped.
SHAKUMON シヤ クモ > 強 i n. Buddhism,
Shamaniam : — ui iru, to become a Buddhist.
SHaxumacn シヤ ク ナ グ ダグ GRE un. The
Rhododendron metternichii.
SHAKUNIN シヤ クニ ン シ An. A waiter who
serves out the wine. Syn. sHAKUTORI.
SgAEORI >» 9 3H] n. Dysentery.
BHAKUORI シヤ タ 9 % n. Hiccough: — ga
truku, to hiccaugh ; — wo todome, to stop the
hiccough.
BHAKORI、-RO シヤ タル t.v. (call.) Toaocoop out,
as a hale; to irritate, to set on, excite to anger.
SHAKURI-NAKI シヤ マタ リナ キ n. (coll.) Sobbing,
convulsive erying : — wo suri, to sob.
Smaxonoxu シヤ クロ タク § BR n. Rank and
salary: — wo tamawaru,
BAKORYO シヤ タリ ョ ッ ウ BH HH (kumi wakeru)
— suru, to consider, deliberate on, to weigh:
ーー ahite taumi wo yurumeri.
SHAKUSEN シヤ クセ > HE np. Same as
shakkin, or ahakugin.
SHakusH1 + # i % | n. A wooden ladle:
— 297 wo iu, ta apeak positively without
sufficient reason.
Syaxusar シヤ タ シ n, Shaka, the founder of
Buddhism ; a Buddhist : — no setsu, the sayings -
of Shaka,
BIAKOTAKU シヤ タダ クタ (Ew (kariya) vn. A
rented house.
SHaKUIEN シヤ ク テ ァ シ fE)% (kari mise) n. A
rented shop.
SAXO-TORI +v >>) Fe n. A waiter who
serves out the wine,—sahakunin.
SHAKU-TORI-MUSHI シヤ タ ょ トリ ぁ シ と Regn. A
kind of caterpillar.
SHA
1
. .
Smaxvy ov» -v G (Rari-ic) nu. A hired SgAsAeGyO VIF HY Vs YB n. The
house, or a house for rent:
BHAkUYAKO シヤ タマ クタ 方 n。 The her-
baceoua peony, Peonia albiflora. —
BHArOYAEU シマ タマ ヤク PR (taoyacka) Beauti-
ful, delicate, elegant: — taru kataché.
SHaxvy6 シヤ タ ョ ッ ウ iB ー- suru, to borrow :
— shita kane, borrowed money.
Syn. KAaRv.
SgAknozAY シヤ タダ ザイ Hn. Borrowed
-money, a debt: — wo harau, to pay off a
debt. Syn. sHAKKIN, KARI. ーー
'BgAkwAr シヤ クツ イ 吉舎 n. Bociety, human
society, community: — ron, socialism; —
gaku, social science, sociology ; 一 td, a 8ocial-
ist, communist.
BHAxwAN シヤ クツ > £'C 2.
Same as sakwan, or shakanya.
Suany6, or BHAKEI シヤ キヤ ウツ & ¥ (ani) n.
Elder brother. ・
BmAwrgw シヤ メン KH n. Pardon, forgiveness,
acquittal: — suru, to pardon; — ni au, to be
pardoned ; go — nasare, pardon me, excuse me.
Syn. YOROBHT.
Suamt シヤ ミ })#R n. One who is preparing
to be a Buddhist priest, a novice: — kara sugu
ni chord ni wa narenu (prov.).
SHAMISEN シヤ ミ セン (same as samisen) A
guitar.
SHamo シヤ モ n. A largekind of domestic fowl,
' introduced orginally from Siam.
SuamMon &-¥ > }p PF n. (Pali, Samana) One
who has separated from his family and his
passions; a Buddhist, a Budd. priest.
Syn. 3B62U, SHUKEE.
BEAwow シヤ モン 1 問 一 suru, to briefly
inquire. Syn. Tou, TAZUNERU.
BmArO vy an TL BH (miya no tsutome) n.
Duties connected with a miya.
SgAwORO 2? yan 3 Hn. Siam.
SHANICHI シヤ ニチ FE Gn. Festivals to the
earth, celebrated in the second and eighth
months (0.¢.).
SHanmu シヤ ニュ — ni, adv. With violent
and persistent effort.
BgAmm シャ ニシ FLA vn. A Shintd priest.
Same as shake. |
SuansHI,-su シヤ ンス # £=Much used in dra-
matical works as an suxilliary verb (same as
suru, nasaru, to be, to do): shinashanshita,
has died; iwashanshita, has said.
SAxro シヤ シト Same as chanto.
SHaprpo シヤ ッ ポ ボ (Fra. chapeau) n. A hat.
BAsApDox5 © ¥ FF Fn. (coll.) Untied, loose,
undone; i.qg. soradoke: obi ga — suru, the
belt is loose.
Refined, genteel;
A plasterer.
BARAEO シャ ラク GG 床
cheerful, humorous, witty: 一 no hito.
Syn. rOry0, MIyaBryaka.
SHanaku | シヤ ラク タク 3% W (hakarai) n. Instiga-
SHARYAKU) tion, persuasion, scheming, in-
triguing.
Suanakvsar シヤ ラク サイ Affecting or pre-
tending to do what one knows nothing about,
presumptuous: — koto wo iu; — yatsu.
teak tree.
BAsm vv wv 4995. n. (coll.) A witticism, pun,
& humorous or comical saying: 一 wo ft,
say anything ludicrous, to make a pun.
yn. KOKKE!I, TAWAMURE.
SHARE,-BU シヤ レル _ iv. (coll.) To be
BmAsmu-sD シマ レル BE LTo be
witty, humorous; to be entertained, di
amused; to crumble, moulder or wear away, as
a atone by the washing of water; to be elegant,
handsome, stylish: shareru hito, a stylish
person.
. Syn. roxy Nr SURV, DOKERU, HYOGERU.
SnAsxkr シヤ ン イ EB np. Acknowledgment
of a favor, expressing thanks. .
' §yn. BHAGT。
SrABgroNO シヤ レモ ノ n. A fop, beau.
Smarr シマ 9 & #) (San. sarira) n. A small
hard substance like a gem, supposed to be lef
in the ashes after burning the dead body of @
Buddhist saint; this is preserved asa relic,
held in great veneration and worshiped; &
relic.
BmAsr シヤ 》 3 Hj n. Diarrhopa.
Suanr シヤ 》 $ Wh (sd2c hanareru) — suru, to
leave off, abandon, to quit, to forsake, relin-
_ quish, give up: ashiki kuse wo — suru, to
leave off a bad habit.
SHanr シ や 9 n. Refined tin; i.g. susu; —
suzu,id. —
BHAsrBgrBU シヤ 9 ペッ ゥ 舎利 別 (Derived from
English syrup) n. Syrup: tetsu —, syrup of
iron.
SgARrkr シヤ リキ 7 on. A laborer who
pushes or pulls a cart. -
Sasrkopm © IBY -< RHR n. A skull.
Syn. DOKURO.
BAsrt 2 )> HR nu. A wheel.
Syn. wa.
Swarm +4 9) > }y HE n. (med.) Gravel.
SgAsr-8EARkr シヤ リ シ ヤ 97 adv. (coll) The
sound made by crushing anything hard and
brittle, as an egg-shell.
SHAsrysN シヤ リエ ン & Fi) WB n. Epsom salts,
sulphate of magnesia.
Smanvs シャ リマ ャ ウゥ BY on.
belonging to a miya, glebe.
SaAsyO シヤ リタ 者 流 (tomogara) Sect, class
of persons, kind: d2 ん o —, the Touiste; Juke
—, Confucianists.
SgAgAN > vy Pr PER (miya mairi) n. Going
to a Shintd temple to worship.
SgAsmr シヤ セイ ¥ 4 pn. Acorrect or life-like
picture of anything, a fac-simile: — no ye.
The ground
BHA-egkt シヤ セキ ¥) 7% nu. Sand and gravel:
の ん az — wo tobasu.
Spasetsu シヤ セグ FL Bn. A leading article,
editorial in a newspaper.
Sua-sHr > 2 SF ¢ (ogori)n. Extravagance,
prodigality, pomp: — wo kiwameru.
SHAsHr シヤ シ $F 現 (yokome ni miru) n. Crogs-
eyed, squint-eyed: — suru, to squint at, look
askance.
SHasHin ¥ 3h A likeness, a photograph: — se
ye 一 shi, a photographer.
557
SHI
SuasHm-xvs シヤ シシ キヤ
camera-obscura, a photographic instrument :
— de utsusu, taken by photography.
Suasninya シヤ シ と マ や FMB n. Aphoto-
grapher’s shop.
BHAsHOKkO シヤ ショ タ FL n. Gods of the
land and grain.
Smash シヤ サウ fie n.
has charge of a miya.
BArEr シヤ ナイ SR (otdto) n.
brother.
8gArskr > F% HH n. Archer: — ba.
SgArO シャ トゥ FL RA mn. The ground where ぁ
Shinté temple is built, the glebe.
Syn. SHACHI.
A Bud. priest who
Younger
BAreOo シヤ ッ (Eng.) n. Under-shirt.
Syn. HaDsGI, JIBAN.
Suarrsvra シヤ クック n. The face (used only
in contempt or anger): — ye tatakt teukeru, to
strike one in the face.
Syn. rEETTBURA。
BHAYAKO シヤ ヤク MR (kudashi-gusuri) n.
Purgative medicine, cathartic.
SgAxo シヤ ヤ ゥ $} KH n. The setting sun; i.q.
shajitsu.
Suaroru シマ ャ ョ タ Hn. A sand-bath.
SHAxO シャ イッ FH vn. A member of a
company or society, a partner in a firm.
BAzAY シャ ザイ WIE (tsumi wo wabiru) 一
suru, to confess one’s fault or offense to
another, to apologize.
Syn, AYAMARU.
Saaz シヤ ザイ Hf MH) n. Purgative medicine,
cathartic.
Mm $e on. Al Sar を Pp (shishd) un. Teacher: dure wo — to
shite manabu, with what teacher are you learn-
ing? deshi wa shichi shaku satte shi no kage
wo fumaszu (prov.), a pupil should walk at a
distance of seven feet from his teacher lest
he tread upon his shadow.
Sar & 3 3 n. The Dock, a species of Rumex.
Sur シ An auxilliary suffix to the root of verbs
derived from the sub. verb su or suru, forming
the pret. tense: mi-shi hito, the person who
has seen; kaeri-shi hi, the day on which he
returned; eda kara chiri ni shi hana, the
flowers that have fallen from the branches;
yukishi, has gone.
(2) A particle without meaning, used in
poetry, or ancient composition, for the sake
of euphony, or to complete the required num-
ber of feet: mateu to shi kikaba, if I hear that
you are waiting; also, in ori shi mo, koro shi
mo.
(3) A predicative or final adjective suffix
as: takashi, it is high; omoshi, it is heavy;
karushi, it is light. .
(4) Used also as a present particple: hi ga
04-04 mijikaku naru-shi, the days are becoming
shorter and shorter; oi-ot geppaku ni wa naru-
shi, the year is gradually drawing to the close.
(5) ==and, as: awot no mono aru shi akai
no MO aru.
Sar v # n. A weight= J, part of a md, or tg
of a rin.
Sar s # (itatte) adv. (used as a superlative)
The most, greatest, highest, best: shi ai,
greatest love; shi in, greatest benevolence.
8nAzAt シヤ ザイ RK FR (teumi wo yurusu) n. | Sar シ 子 np. Child ; FHF 4th order of nobility—=
Pardon or remission of sin, absolution.
Suazar シヤ ザイ WB FF (teumi wo wabdiru) —
suru, to apologize for an offense, to acknowledge
a fault to another.
BAzENeHr > VY U>Y> BW J (dbaku no mi)
n. The seeds of the Plantago major, used as
& medicine.
Suazens6 シヤ ゼン サタ BH eH Yn. The com-
mon plantain : i.q. dbako.
SHazetsu シヤ ゼ ツ GK (kotowaru) 一 suru,
to decline, refuse.
Syn. JTTAT。 KYOZETSU.
Sur => ¥ n. The scribes or historians be-
longing to the Mikado’s court, consisting of
eight persons, called hasshi ; a clerk, historian,
history, annals.
Sar zv pg (yotsu) adj. Four: ja-shi, fourteen ;
shi-bu icht one-fourth; — ban, number four,
the fourth; — ban me, the fourth; — hyaku,
four hundred ; — maz, forty thousand.
Bur 2 FF n. Chinese poetry, an ode, poem:
— wo tsukuru, to write poetry.
Sur シシ + (samurai) n. A person belonging to | Sur-ar シア b 試
the military class, or gentry.
Sut 3%, > n. Death, the dead: — wa yasuku
shd wa katashi, death is easy, and life is hard | Sar-ar,-au +77 $+
(in such circumstances) ; — wo arasé, to strive
who shall die first; — suru, to die; sono hito
mo tsumi wa — ni ataru, his crime deserves | Sui-axi,-ku シア キル $1:
death.
viscount.
Sar を #W, (watakushi) Private, personal; my
own ; selfish, secret; illicit, partial (only used
in comp. words).
Su, Su, or Suro スル #% t.v. To do, to be, to
make; used also as a verbalizing affix or
substantive verb to words derived from the
Chinese: shigoto wo suru, to do one’s work ;
る た ue wo suru, to make war; omae wa nani wo
shi ni kono yo ye umareta ka, what were you
born into this world for? aisuru, to love;
hai suru, to worship; anshin suru, to be welk
and free from evil; sureba dektru, if I liked I
could do it. Syn. Nasu, ITASU.
SHI-aGaRI,-RU シア ガル 仕上 iv. To be done,
finished, completed.
Syn. DEKI-AGARU.
Sgr-AG5、-RU シア ゲル ぇ 仕上 上 tv. Todo up, to
finish doing, get through: shigoto wo —, to
finish one’s work; hdsd wo —, to get through
with the small-pox; shi-age ni natia, was
finished.
=n. A single combat with
wooden swords as a trial of skill, a sham-fight -
ーー wo suru.
4 tv. Todo mutually,
do to or for each other: tagai ni sewa wo —,
to render assistance to each other.
iv. To tire of
doing anything, disgusted with doing.
SHI
consideration, reflection : —- woe suru, to think
over, consider; 一 - ni kureru, to be ih deep
thought or perplexity; — wo megurasu, to
revolve in the mind, ponder; fro wa shtan
no hoka, love ie not subject to one’s judgment.
Syn. FUMBETSU.
Sur-asatTE シア サッ ザ KRG adv.
days after to-morrow.
Syn. my6-my5 GO NIOHI. a
Sur-awask シア ハタ te S nm. Event, affair;
that which falls out, happens, or comes to
pass ; lot, fate, fortune, luck; 一 - no yot hito, a
Two
fortunate man ; — ga warut, my luck is bad.
yn. UN.
Suma シバ n. Brush-wood: — wo karz, to
cut brush-wood ; — burufdbito, one who gathers
brush-wood.
Sana シバ パ F n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot : —
wo shiku, to sod; — wo ueru, to lay sod.
Sursurc シバ パフ 2 生 vn. A grass-plot, a
awn.
‘SHipa-GaklI > NYP BIG n. A hedge or
fence made of brush-wood.
SHIBAGAKUBE VN H I v n. — no juteu, the art
of becoming invisible.
Suwans シ パ ハタ FB n. The name of
a Chinese book on military tactics.
Burma + NF Fi ¥en. Theatre, theatrical
performances, : 一 wo suru, to play in a
theatre ; — ye yuku, to go to a theatre.
Sursat-cova + 03 ゴヤ A theatre.
SHIBAKUBA シバ クサ n. Lawn grass.
SHIBAMEKASHI,-80 シ パ ペ メ 方 ス tv. To wink
frequently.
SgrBANAEr、-KO シ パ ナタ i.v. To makes loud
@ 時 adv. Fors short
twittering, as a flock of birds.
SBurmanxu シバ パラ タク
time, a while, for sometime : — 0 machi nasare,
wait a few minutes; — no aida, a little while,
some time; — shite shoku suru, to eat after
waiting a little.
Syn. ZanJI, CHOTTO, SUKOSHI.
SurBaRaRE,-RU シ パ ラン レル BE (pass. and
pot. of shibaru) To be bound, tied: af ni —,
restrained by love.
BrpARi、-RO シバ パル M t.v. To bind, tie, to
fasten by encircling with a cord: tsumé bito
wo —, to bind acriminal; ni wo —, to bind
up packages of goods; te wo —, to tie the
hands. °
Syn. KUKURU, YUWAERU.
SgrBAsgr シバ パシ adv. A little while: — mo,
even for a moment; — no hodo ni, for a little
while.
8grpA-ggraA シバ シバ FH adv. Often, fre-
quently.
Syn. TAD:-TAW2。
SHrBa-TATARI,-KU } N # # 2B iv. To wink
frequently: shibataite namida wo kobosw.
BanrBArsOkr シ パ ツキ np. Winking, nictitation.
SEnBAYAMA シ パ ヤマ By n. A mountain
covered with scrubby trees.
tSurmarvzaRr シ ペ ュ ユ パ 9 n. Same as rimbyd.
SHIBAZUEBR シバ パグ ゲ ケ mn. Same as fushisuke.
588
Saran シア ン BRR (kangae) vn. Thonght, Sart レゴ n.
SHI
The nerves of a leaf, the pistil
and stamens of & Hower, the stalk to which
the grains of rive are attached, the joints in
the stalk of wheat or tice: 一 im. the pollen
of a flower.
Baremrsd シッ 33) (chi ni wakare) na.
Separated by death: — ni naru; — no kana-
shimi.
Sarr シ ゼ ば $y The Tunny fish, Thynnus.
Samm + ve %§ Hn. A orinal, chamber-pot.
Syn. oxawa.
BrprRAwA8Hr,-8BO シ ゼ ラヴ ラ カ ス t.v. To make
numb, to palsy, deaden.
Surmme シビ レ n. Numbness, stupefaction,
palsy, stupor.
SrBrRs、-BRU & YY A i.v. To be numb,
palaied : te ga —, hand is numb, or asleep.
Syn. MAHI sURU.
BgrbrRm-GO6UERI シ ピ レ ゲ ス リ 9 MER n. Nar-
cotic, or anesthetic medicines.
Syn. MAYAKU.
SHIBIREKABHI-sU シ ピ レガ カス t.v. To benumb,
make torpid, to stupefy, palsy.
BErprRmyRt シ ゼ レ ェ エイ EF nun. The
Torpedo fish. Astrape dipterygia.
Brsrgt シビ ゼ リ n. The pricking or tingling
sensation, as when the hand or foot is be-
numbed by lying upon it.
Sgrprro vv > HA n. A dead man.
Sud > Ny 34% — suru, to designate persons
whom one wishes to be appointed to an office,
to nominate.
Syn. sHIMeEtr.
Sxrnomi-mu シ が ュ §& iv. To close, or shut,
as a flower: to be withered, wilted: hana ga
shibonda, the fiower has closed.
Sarmornr シ ポ 9 xn. Dyed in various colorsin
the skein, variegated: — no hana, variegated
flower ; — no yukata.
Surnori,-nu シ ポ ル ££ t.v. To press or squeeze,
to express, to wring; to close tightly: ushi no
chichi 10 —, to milk a cow; kasa wo —, to
close an umbrella; kimono wo —, to wring
clothes; abura wo —, to express oil (out of
seeds); maku wo —, to pull up a curtain; tami
wo —, tooppress the people by over-taxation ;
tori ga hane wo shibotte tobu.
Sarpori-rori,-20 シ ポ 9 トル EK tv. To
squeeze out, wring out, to extort.
SnrsoamK シボ セ と FH GAn. The principal
and interest of money lent.
Brpor8O シ ポ ツ 死没 (shint nakunara) n.
Death, decease, demise: — surt, to die.
Smsvu シ プ FE n. The sap of @ tree; the
thin skin round the kernel of a chestnut; the
juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used
as a stain or varnish: — wo hiku, to varnish
with the above.
Same as shidbuku.
Sart シ プ ウ adv.
SgrBucHA シ プ チ マヤ n. Very strong or astring-
Astringent in
ent tea.
SgrBur,-gr-XO 274 FE adj.
taste; austere, morose, or sullen; plain and
neat (said of color or dress): — nari wo curs,
to dress plainly but tastily ; ajiwai ga shibus.
BHI
Gur-nv-1om シ プ オ イチ WF —- One-fourth;
the thin strip of moulding used by paper-
hangers; the name of a composite metal
made of copper three parts and silver one
part.
Suizv-m0 ンプ ブイ FP, n. Areddiah brown
color.
Surmv-rtra シ プ オ イタ WIS Mn. A board four-
tenths of an inch in thickness, much used for
clap-boarding.
Suisv-Kaxt © 72s MH on. An astringent |
kind of persimmon.
SuHrpuraMt シ プ カ ミ BWRn. A kind of tough
reddish paper, used for yrapping.
SrBogAwA シ プ カ ハ BK n. e astringent
bark, the inner bark of a tree, or thin skin of a
nut.
Surcxr +7 ¢ Won. A driving rain.
人 BrBUEU シ プ タ adv. Astringent. See shidui.
Sur-Bun シ プ シ HX n. Poetry and prose.
お 8grsosr,、-RO シ プ ル BW i.v. To be constricted,
obstructed, or impeded in flowing; not passing
easily or freely: shdben ga —, to have diffi-
culty in passing urine; hara ga —, to have an
inclination to stool with tenesmus, and pass
but little; を xc ん ga —, to havé an impediment
in the speech.
SuroniwaRa シ
tenesmus.,
Bursa シ プ サ n. Astringency.
Brpu-eHrBO シ プ シ プ HM adv. (coll.) Slowly
and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered
manner: —shdchi suru, to consent reluctantly.
SHAMBUTO!,-KI-KU-sHI シ プ ト イ adj. (coll.) Sul-
len, sulky, surly, crabbed, churlish, austere.
Surv シビ ヤツ 36 FG (shini yamai) n. The
sickness which is to end in death, the last
illness.
Guicwr シテ チ + (nanaten) adj. Seven: shichi-ja,
seventy; ji —, seventeen; — du ichi, one-
seventh; — ban, No. 7, the seventh; 一 ban-
me, the seventh one; 一 hyaku, seven hun-
dred ; — man, seventy thousand.
Suicur シ チ Hf n. A pawn, pledge, deposit
given as security for money borrowed: — to
oku, to givein pawn; — ga nagareru, the
pawn is forfeited, or not redeemed; — wo
ukeru, to redeem, or take up a deposited
article by paying the money borrowed ; — wo
toru, to take things on deposit; — fuda, a
pawn-ticket. Syn. TEMBUTSU.
®xicnr シ チ 私 特 (warujie) n. Craftiness,
subtilty, artfulness: 一 - ni taketaru hito.
aiogrpo-gAnAN TF MYAI Yr CM Bn. A
Budd. cat)«dral, originally consisting of seven
temples.
SHIcHI-vuKUIN DF 7IAVY t+ HHH n. The
seven gods of good fortune or wealth, viz.,
Bishamonten, Benszaiten, Fukurokujin, Ebisu,
Daikokuten, Hotet, Juri.
Sgrogr-20 シ チ タ ヤク + vn. The seven
passions, viz., anger, joy, sadness, happiness,
love, hatred, and desire.
お grcgt-20 シ チ デ ゥ + KH The scarf worn by
Baddhist priests. Same as hesa.
~~ 9 ハ ラ vn. Dysentery,
650
SHI
BiOfr-kgXOrt シレ チケ シン ジン LBA rn. The
seven wise men of China.
BrogrgU «+f 2 Wry am. A purple kind of
bamboo.
Sur-cHru シ チ ク Key (ito take) vu. String
and wind instruments of music.
SxHIcHIKUDO!,-EI-ku シナ タ ド イ adj. Impor-
tunate, annoying from repeating the same
thing.
Suicui-xusa >F 7H un. Articles that can be
pawned: — ganai, having nothing I can
_ pawn.
BgrcgtxrENCHO シチュ シッ テツ EHR on. A
turkey.
SHicHI-MoTsu 396» n.- Articles placed in
pawn, security.
SHICHIRI-KEEKAI, OF SHICHIRI-KEPPAI ジ チ リ ゲ
ッ バ パオ (lit. beyond the bounds of seven miles,
com.coll.) Said of anything disagreeable, hate-
ful, loathsome, sickening: sake wa md — da.
Sgicgrsttw 75) » + JE n. A small portable
furnace, so called from its requiring only 1, of
a pennyworth of charcoal. °
Saicuiyva シ チ マ Sf KH vn. A pawnbroker’s
shop, & pawnbroker.
Suicurva > FY +n. Theseventh evening
after the birth of a child, when relations bring
presents and congratulations. "
Snrcgryo シ チ ェ ウッ FF n. The seven lumi-
naries, viz., sun, moon, and five planets.
Brog0 シ チ ャ ウゥ RBM (kamino kaya) n. A
mosquito net made of paper.
Bagncg6 シ チ ヤ ャ ツ tT (tsukae no yoboro) n.
An inferior servant in a government office.
BsrcEO シセ チョ リウ BY (konidu guruma) n.
Provision wagons,—for an army: — hei, the
soldiers who guard the —.
Saicné-nersu シ チ ヤ ウチ ッ He Sn. (med.)
Remittent fever.
BrcgO シ チ ウ 市 中 (ichi no naka) n. The
town, the market town: — ga fukeiki, the
town, or the market is dull: — no mono, the
market people.
Suicot シ チ ッ ウ け 大 n.
Suicot シ チ ナウ (HEng.) n.
A fern.
no —, & beef-stew.
SgmA シダ 山本 n.
Samar シダ イ 3k Mn. Case, condition, state,
situation, order, arrangement; reason, account,
consideration; in proportion to, according to,
as soon a8: 一 wo ushinau, to lose the proper
order; 一 - wo midasu, to disarrange; 一 ga
warui; — ga yoi; migt no — de, for the
above reasons; sono — ni yotte, on that ac-
count; — wo kiki-tadasu, to inquire into the
reason; kokoro-shidai, according to one's
mind, or just as one pleases; mekata-shidai,
according to the weight; deki-shidat, as soon
as it ia done; tegami no teuki-shidat, as soon
as the letter is received; ame no yami-shidai,
as soon as it stops raining.
Syn. JUN, WAKE, MAKASE, MAMA.
Sgr-pAI シダ イ 四 大 n. The four elements
according to the Buddhists, viz., earth, water
fire. and air.
The larva of insects.
Stew,—food: ushé
SHI
560
SHI
Suma シダ イ EK (itatte Skii) Very large.
Sawant シダ イニ 3k MH adv. Gradually, by
degrees, by little and little: 一 samukunaru,
gradually becomes colder. Syn. DAN-DAN.
SBumar-sHIDAI NI シダ イシ ダイ ニ adv. Gradu-
ally, by degrees.
Bumana シダ 5 n. (coll.) Order, system,
method, reason (always with a negative):
— mo nai hito, a person without system
‘or method; — naki, disordered, confused,
slovenly. .
BmpARg,-RO シダ レル PF iv. To curve and
bend downward, as the branch of a willow:
niwatori no の wa shidareru, the cock’s tail
. ourves downward.
SHIDARE-YANAGI シダ レ ヤ ナギ BH n。 The
weeping willow.
SHIDARE-ZAKURA シダ レザ クラ np.
cherry.
シダ シ 仕出 n. Food cooked and
The weeping-
Sx1-pasH1
supplied to order, productions: — wo tanomu.
Sxr-pasHi,-s0 シダ ス tt wW t.v. To begin to
make or do, to enlarge, improve, to invent: te
wo —, to enlarge a house; ano hito no shida-
shita mono, a thing which he invented.
Sgr-pAstIxX シダ シヤ n. A restaurant where
food is prepared and supplied to order.
Bmrpg-No-TAOB8A > FI RIY WAH v. The
cuckoo: hototogist.
SHIDE-NO-yaMA シシ デ ノ マ ヤマ Hwa mn. A
mountain in Hades, over which passes the
road that the souls of the dead must travel to
reach Emmachd, the place of judgment. See
yomiji.
Saws シダ ッ ウ FS n. The highest path of
virtue, or morality: kd wa tenka no — nari,
filial piety is the highest principle of morality.
SHIpoKENAL,-KI-kKu ジ ド ケ ナ チイ adj. Slovenly,
loose, not neat or methodical, discomposed or
unsettled in mind : shidokenaku kaku, to write
in a slovenly way.
BmrpoxiN シダ ウキ ネン MeES n. Money
paid to temples to provide for saying masses
for the dead : — wo tsukeru.
Smpomz シド メ np. (coll.) The Pirus japonicus.
Syn. BoKE.
8nponm シド HR on. Arug for sitting on, a
cushion, 8 sofa.
Sxmo0r0-Mopoko NI シド ロモ ドロ ニ adj. Ina
confused manner, disorderly: — aruku, to
stagger like a drunken man; — nige-hashiru,
to run in confusion and disorder (as a routed
army).
Sxroro nt シド ロニ Ina confused, disorderly
manner.
SHrmeTtaGeE シ ヘ タゲ アゲ n.
injustice. :
SHretacE,-rvu シ ヘ スタ ゲル JE t.v. To oppress,
treat with cruelty, tyranny or injustice: tami
wo —, to oppress the people.
Syn. SETAGERU, GYAKU SUBU, NAYAMASU.
Bgrrn シフ % 7% nu. Paper cloth,—cloth made
by weaving threads made of twisted paper.
Brn シフ FF BR on. Chinese poetry, poem,
verse.
Oppression, violence,
Sgrro «7 dt Bf (kusari wo todomeru) — sure,
to counteract or resist putrefaction; — sai,
antiseptic medicines; — yaku, id.
Sart シフ + RM (samurai no narawashi) n.
The manners or customs of the gentry.
Smica シ ガ BA (ha) n. The teeth: 一 ron,
odontology ; — né kakuru ni tarazu, not worth
speaking of; — mo yoron, unimportant sub-
ject,—of discussion.
+Suica シ ガ 彼 pron. He, they,—kare ga: 一
negau kokoro-darai ni, according to their de-
sire.
Sarcar シ ガ イ 76% n. A corpee, dead body.
Syn. sHIKABANE.
Suigaku シ ガ タ BE n. (coll.)
devising, planning: — wo suru, to plan
trive, devise.
Saicaku シ ガ タ BE (gaku ni kokorosasu) n.
Bent on learning: — no toshi, the period of
life when one is bent on learning, about 15.
Suicaku シ ガ ク gi n. The recital of music
before a performance, a rehearsal: — wo
okonat.
SHIGAMI-TSUEI,-KU シ ガ ミ ッ ク Iv. To clasp,
shut, or fasten on; to twine around, as 4
vine; to throw the arms around: yoroi no
suso ni shigamitsuki koe wo oshimazu naki-
sakebu, clasping the skirt of his armor she
cried aloud.
SuicanamMt + #7 9 2 fF n. Wattled work,
hurdle, or piles driven along the banks of
a stream and interwoven with bamboo to
protect the bank from the current.
Syn. sakv.
SHIGARAMI,-uU =~ #9 a iv. To twine about,
wind around: fuji ga ki ni —, the wistaria
twines around the tree.
SH1GATAI,-KI-KU-SHI シ ガ タ イ t ZH adj. Dif-
ficult or impossible to do.
Smres シゲ gO n. The teeth,—front and
back teeth: — ni kakeru, to talk about, speak
of.
SHIGEKI,-KU-sHI シグ ゲキ §€ adj. Thick, close
together, dense,—as grass, or leaves; luxuriant,
exuberant, many, numerous, much: shigeki
ko no ha, the thick leaves of a tree; shigeki
ga yue ni habuku, to omit them because
they are so numerous; ame yori shigeku ya
ga tobu, the arrows flew thicker than rain.
Suickxr シグ ゲキ *) Mn. A pricking, amart-
ing, sharp pain, irritation: — ni yotte kinshé
ga okoru, inflammation is caused by irritation.
SHIGEKI シグ ゲキ n. A thicket, a forest, wood.
Ba シグ アミ n. A thicket of trees or grass.
SuicErt
SHraERr、- は RU + 3° 2 FR iv. To be thick,
dense, close together, as leaves, or grass; to
be rich, luxuriant: kusa ga —.the grass is
thick.
SHIGERI-AI,-AU 24° 9 TY > FS To be close,
or thick and matted together, as bushes.
Suiczsa シゲ ダサ n. The density, closeness,
thickness, exuberance, luxuriance.
Suicr-sHiak @ > 4 HEH adv. Often,
freauentiy. Syn. SHIBA-SHIBA, TABI-TABE
Contriving,
, Con-
SHI 561 SHI
SuicetS シゲ トッ ¥| KM n. A bow wrapped |Sm-naw-suxn シ ハ ンプ シン WAS an. One-
around with rattan. ーー. fourth, a quarter.
Suiczevama シダ ヤマ n。.。 A thickly-wooded Syn. sHIBUIOHI.
mountain. HIHAN シ ハ ン 6p Hn. A teacher, in-
Sgror シギ §§% n. A species of snipe or wood- structor : — gakko, normal school.
cock Syn. sH1sHd.
Bsror シギ RW 2 mn. Circumstance, case,
account, reason, facts of the case: kono 一 ni
yotte, on this account; — ni yoru, according
to circumstances.
Syn. sHIDAI, ARISAMA.
Suiao 2 - 3 WY (shini-giwa) n. The time of
eath: — ni nozomu, to be near death.
Barco シゴ 70% (shinda nochi) n. After
eath.
Suico シゴ 3,85 (shini kotoba) n. A dead
language. .
Suico > = FA 95 n.
in a low voice.
Sx10d シタ ゥ GE n. The first writing in the
new year, i.g. shihitst.
Sreogr、-EUT シゴ プク t.v. To draw any-
thing through the hand: nawa wo —, to draw
a rope through the hand (in order to smooth
it); yeri wo —, to move, or work a spear
through the left hand; ha wo —, to strip off
leaves (by drawing a branch through the
hand).
Syn. Koxv.
Saicoxu シゴ ク F RH n. Perfection, highest
degree, extreme. A superlative,—very, ex-
tremely, exceedingly, most, utmost: — yoi,
extremely good; mendd —, extremely difficult;
— no tokoro, the exteme point, perfection;
— osoroshii, very fearful; okonai no —.
Syn. HANAHADA, KIWAMETE. MOTTOMO.
お Sgrooro シ プ ト 仕事 n. Work, labor, em-
ployment, manual labor, needle-work: — wo
suru, to do one’s work; — ga nai, have no
work, or nothing to do; ano onna wu — ga
heta da, that woman is a poor seamstress.
SuicotosH: シゴ トシ 仕事 師 n. A common
laborer.
Suicuma > > ~~ fy f) HE n. A species of bear.
8gr-eoxr,-MO シグ ュ t+ HH tv. Tocut and
fit together, to prepare the frame or materials
by fitting and joining.
SHicurE シグ レロ. A drizzling shower of rain,—
generally in the 10th month.
AHIGURE,-RU シゲ レル i.v. To be cloudy and
rain in showers, to drizzle,—generally spoken
of rain in the 10th month (0.c.): tenki ga
shigureta,.
ャ OMA un. A
SusawansHa
candidate.
Sama vv & Jin. A tribe.
Surmar シ ハ イ 支配 n. Rule, superintend-
ence, management, government, administra-
tion of affairs, control, jurisdiction: — suru,
to rule, govern, direct; Yokohama no — wa
dare ga shimasu. who has the government of
Yokohama ?
88grgAxmY シバ ハイ ニン シ 支配 人 ov A
manager, a superintendent, factor, or agent in
& mercantile house.
7i
Conversing privately or
シグ ゲッ ツン シ
SiHAW-GrN シ ハ シギ ン FE} n. A quarter
of a catty.
SuHinEI シム ヘイ 8 @n. Paper money.
SHIHEN シス ヘ シ 93% Same as shihd.
SHrErr8O0 シ b ツ HF n. The first writing
in the new year,—kakisome.
Sand シ ハ ツウ WA n. The four quarters, or
cardinal points ; the four sides, all sides: te no
—, the four sides of the house; — ni teki wo
ukeru, to be attacked on all sides; shihd-hap-
po, on every side, in every direction.
Surnd シ ハ フ tt fi: The way, inanner of doing,
or making anything; a-way, method, course
of procedure: — wo tsukeru, to direct as to
how it is to be done; kono — wa shirenu, I
don’t know how this is done.
Syn. sHrgara.
Saint シボ ツウ 2 ¥F (itatte takara) n. Most
valuable, most precious: kenkd wa jinsei no
— nari.
Sud シ ハ フ GR (abura) n. Fat, fatty,
adeps: — ryi, a fatty tumor, lipoma.
Sand シ ハ フ §) 技 Judicial, administering the
laws: — bu, judicial part of a government.
SgnrEokxyO Yn7Heey FS) tw n. Minister
of Justice.
SHIHONKIN シホ ン キ ン FARES n. Capital,
money invested in trade, capital of a bank or
company.
Syn. MOTODE.
Surn6sH6 シ ハ フシ ヤツ FH un.
partment of justice.
Sai シ b Blind: ryé gan — taru hito, a man
blind of both eyes; mimi no shii taru hito,
a deaf person.
Sai +t HE n. The live oak, Quercus cus-
pidata: shii-no-ki, id.
Sar +4 Gn. The sea anemone. .
Sun シイ # — suru, toslay,—espec. of a ruler
or lord: kimi wo —, to slay the king.
Sur: シイ PF de n. Holding rank or office
without performing any duty, sinecure.
Syn. sozan.
Sgr1 シイ g YF (ha-isha) n. A dentist.
SHu,-RU シル FF i.v.andt.v. To compel, force,
constrain; press, urge: sake wo —, tu force or
urge one to drink sake; shiite sake wo nomu, .
to force one’s self to drink sake.
Syn. osv.
SE,-YORO シフ ル 3 t.v.
slander. Syn. ZaNsuRv.
Suua@oto シ ほ ゴト @ n。
false accusation.
Syn. ZANGEN, BUKOKU.
SHII-GYAKD シイ ギヤ ク HA vu. The murder
of one’s master or parent : — wo hakaru.
Sgr- パ シ 草 シ 2k AR (in wo tsugu) — suru, te
extempvrize o stanza of poetry, so as to rhyme
with one written.
The de-
To backbite, vilify,
Calumpny, slander,
SHI
Bauna >t + # n. An imperfect or imma-
ture ear of corn, blasted or withered grain.
SrirNASE シロ ナ セ Same as shiina.
SgrrNg > & ¥ n. A wen, tumor,=kobn.
SHII-NO-MI シイ ノミ Acorn, Quercus cuspidata.
SgrirRA シイ ラ n. The Dolphin, Coryphoena
hippurus.
Serie シイ レン 仕 入 n. Buying or laying in
goods by the quantity: — ga takai kara
yasuku urenu, as I had to buy at a high price
I cannot sell cheap; — ni yuku, to go to lay
in goods.
SHi-rkE,-RU シイ レル tt X tv. (coll.) To buy,
or lay in a quantity of anything in order to
sell: yasuku shi-irete takaku uru, to lay in
goods when they are cheap, and sell at high | SHisCaana シ ジ ウ ガラ WE n.
prices. Syn. SHI-Komv.
Bi-rRE-EATA シイ レ カ タ jt AA vn. The
purchasing clerk or agent in a mercantile
house; also, the way in which goods have been
purchased.
BSHI-IRE-KIN シイ レキ ン シ tk AX 4 n. Money
invested in the purchase of goods.
SHI-IRE-MONO >4 LE) jE AY n. Articles
or goods laid in or purchased by the quantity,
ready made articles.
Siirrsgr シイ シ n. Tenter-hooks, i.g. shinshi.
SHUTAGERU シセ ダグ ゲル Same as shietageru.
SHrr-YAKE シモ タケ HEH n. A kind of
mushroom, grown from the shiinoki.
SHITE »t > HR adv. (p.p. of shiiru) By
force, by compulsion, by constraint, against
the will; obstinately, persistently, violently:
— konomi mo senu, I am not extravagantly
fond of it. Syn. MURI NI.
SHII-TSUKE,-BU ミロ ウッ グル FR SE tv. To
compel, force, constrain, insist on, importune,
to press: hito ni shii-tsukete sake wo nomaseru,
to press & person to drink wine.
Sur + 2 WwW RY nm. The four seasons, viz.,
spring, summer, autumn, winter.
Suir シ ジ 3} 4 n. A consonant.
+Suisr シ ヂ デ Bi Kon. The seat in a wagon.
SaIJIKAMI,-MU) + 3 % 2% i.v. To contract,
PPP shrink; to curl.
Sauinu シ デ ク Same as shizuku.
Sgryar シジミ 3 un. A kind of small shell-fish,
Cyrena: dui kai no mizu wo — kai de suki
(prov.), to dip out the water of the ocean with
a small shell.
SrJrxr,-MUO > 3a Same as chijimu. -
Sgryrxr-CHO シジミ テ フ n. A small kind of
butterfly, genus Lycaena.
SHrnIN シ ジ ン An. A perfect man.
SHyin シ ジ ン FFA n. A poet.
Sains 2 F YEH n. The thick roots of
the reed (ashi).
Sorina, or SHIVIRAKI > 39 He HE n. A kind
of crape.
Sauirrerv シシ ジ レル Same as chijireru.
SnrzO シ ジ ヤ ウツ Ein. Extreme affection:
— wo tsukusu.
Sqd + PY Y BML (tegaminoue) Ina
letter, by letter: — nite kuwashiku mdshi-agu
beku 807 の 。
562
SHI
SHOo シ ジ ヤ ウ 私 情 n. Personal regard or
affection, attachment arising from relation-
ship; illicit love or attachment: — tco motte
tsumi wo karoku su, to inflict a light punish-
ment because of personal regard.
SHrrO0 シ ジ ウ 始終 (hajime owari) n. From
beginning to end, first and last, the whole; in
the end ; at the last, always, constantly: — 2
y6su wo kiite-oru, I hear the whole affair; 一
wa komarimasho, it will result in trouble ; —
hon wo yonde oru, he is always reading; —
ttumimasu, pains constantly.
Syn. SHIMATSU, MOTO-SUE, TOSHITE, TARZU.
Sayt0 シ ジ ウ ツウ W+ n. Forty: — ni, forty-
two: — san, forty-three.
The Tit-
mouse, Parus minor.
SgrkA シカ Sp 2 n. A priest whose duty it is
to receive and entertain the guests or visitors
of a temple.
SHrEA シカ f— n. A deer, stag: — no tsuno, a
deer’s horns; — 20 ou, to chase a deer : — tro
karu, to hunt a deer.
SHrkA シカ HE Hn. Disgrace, cause of shame:
26 10 —, disgrace to one’s family.
Syn. KAKIN, KIZO.
Soa シカ 2 adv. So, thus, in this manner :
— nazukuru narubeshi, (for the forementioned
reasons) it is named; — wa aredomo, al-
though it is so, however, nevertheless; —
nomi narazu, not only so, moreover; — bakari
de wa nai, it is not only so; — iu, so it is
said; — sama, thus.
Syn. sa, 86, saxo.
SEHrEA シカ adv. (coll.) But, only, merely (al-
ways used with a neg.): sam-byaku nin — nai,
only three hundred men.
Syn. TaDA, SURA.
SHIKABANE シカ パ す FE n.
body, carcass.
Syn. staal.
SHIKAE,-RU シカ ムル 1 Rtv. Todo or make
over again, to mend: tsukue no ashi wo —, to
repair the leg of a table by making a new one.
SHIKAESHI,-s0 シカ ヘス tv. To retaliate,
revenge.
SHrEAdt シカ ギ i n
palisades for catching deer.
SgrkAr シカ イ 支 衣 — suru, tocut the body
into four quarters; to quarter, dismember.
SgrgAr + #4 36, en. The Dead sea.
Sgr-gAr シカ イ Wyn. The four seas around
Japan, the whole world.
SgrkAr シカ AH (fut. neg. of shiku) It
will not be like, will not be as good or equal
to: kore ni wa shikaji, it will not be so good
as this.
A corpse, dead
An enclosure of
SHIgA-JIKA シカ 33 3 BR adv. (coll.) Well,
exactly, fally, thoroughly.
Syn. SHIKATO, TASHIKA NI.
BrEA-yIERA シカ ジ カ zz Adv. bo and so,
and so on, 80 forth. Syn. UN-UR
SHrrAgE シカ ケ 仕掛 n. Machinery, o
machine, construction, make: joki no ーー。
steam machinery; semmai —, machinery
SHI
568
SHI
moved bya spring; mizu no —, machinery | BHIKAREBA シカ レノ (sub. mood of shikaru) If
moved by water; — de mugi tco hiku, to grind
wheat by machinery.
Syn. KARAKOURI, KIKAI. °
SHIEAKE シカ ケ 24 n. A long loose robe worn
by women over their garmeuts.
Syn. UCHIKAKE, KAIDORI.
Br-gAgE シカ ケ {+H} n. Having commenced
to leave partly undone: — no shigoto.
SHI-KAKE,-RU シカ ゲル 仕掛 tv. To begin to
do, to set about doing, to force upon: shigoto
wo —, to set about one's work; hito ni ken-
kwa wo —, to force a quarrel upon another.
Syn. HAJIMERU. -
SEIkAEO シカ クタ 系 | 安 n. An assassin.
Suzaku シカ ク R® adv. (i.g. shika) So, thus,
in such a way: — nageku koto nakare, don’t
grieve so.
SHrkAkO シカ ク HH n. Official capacity or
character: saibankwan no — wo motte iw no
de wa nai, I do not say this in my official
capacity as a judge.
8BHrkAkO シカ ク 34 wn. A poet.
Sgr-EAKU シカ ク V9 44 «+X. Four-cornered,
square: — na tsukue, a square table; — na
moji, the square characters (kaisho); 一 na
hashira, 8 square post.
SHIKaKUBARI,-RU シカ ク バ パル 四角 張 1.Y. (col.)
To be formal, precise, to be pompous in
manner: shikakubatte mono wo iu.
SrkAnrE,-RO シカ メル BW t.v. To wrinkle or
contort the face, to muke a wry face, frown,
to grin: kaowo —, to make a grimace.
Surmam,-mo0 シカ ュ Biv. To be wrinkled,
contorted, to frown.
お grkAwrzORA シカ ミグ 2 Bh n. A wrinkled
or frowning face.
BrkAwo シカ © adv. Besides, moreover,
furthermore, more than this: sude ni tezei
tsukarete shikamo kozei nareba, the army is
already tired besides being small, ete.
Seaman シカ ン W (fut. or dubit. of shiku)
Toure ka kore ni —, what would be better than
this
SHI-KANE,-RU シカ チル {4H t.v. Todo with
difficulty, hard to do, or make: kuchisugi wo
—, hard to make a living. Syn. BHTGaTAT。
SAIEARARE,-RU シカ ラン レル Rey (pass. of shi-
karu) To get a scolding.
お HrkARASEIMORO YAFYAA SR (caust. of
shikaru) ‘To make or cause to do so, to decree
it should be so: tenri no — tukoro, provi-
dence caused it to be so.
HIKARAZAREBA シカ ラ ザ LN (neg. sub. of shi-
karu)=s86 de nakereba, it it be not so, since it
is not 80.
BrkARAZzARU シカ ラダ ザル AHR (neg. adj. form
of shikaru)—s6 de nai, not so; 一 toki, when
it is not so.
BrkARAZO +H FIX AR (neg. of shikaru) It
is not s0=s6 de nai.
SBEkARE,-RU シカ レル BM (pass. or pot. of
shiku) To be pressed under anything, or
80, then, if it be so, therefore, thus, it being so.
SHigaREDOMO シカ レ ド モ (sub. mood of shikaru)
Although it be, nevertheless still, but, how-
ever, yet.
Syn. SAREDOMO, NAREDOMO, KEREDOMO.
SHIKARI,-RU シカ ル vf t.v. To scold, to chide,
rate, censure: kodomo wo —, to scold a child.
Syn. TOGAMERU.
SHIKARI,-RU シカ ル FR iv. (cont. of shika, so。
and aru, to be) To be so, thus, this way, this
mode or state, such, the same way.
SHIKARI-TO-IEDOMO © HW) KAA = BR
Although it be so—shikashi-nagara.
SHIKARU-BEKI,-KU-SHI シカ ル ペ ベ キ WR adj.
Ought, should, or must be so; proper, fitting,
suitable: — hito, a proper person; — koto, a
proper, right thing.
Syn. SARUBEKI.
SHIKARU NI ¥ 77 t= conj. This being so, but,
yet, however, still, notwithstanding, neverthe-
ess,
SHIKARU-TOKORO シカ ルト コ conj. When it
is so, but, yet, however, still, nevertheless.
SHIKARU-WO シカ ル ラ ヲ conj. But, yet, however,
i ーーーーーーーーーー 一
still.
SHIKASE,-RU シカ セル & Fe t.v. (caust. of
shiku) To make, or let another spread any-
thing: zashiki ni goza wo —, to cause a mat
to be spread in the parlor.
SIKASHI シカ シ But, still, however, yet, never-
theless, notwithstanding, =tadashi.
SHIKASHI-NAGARA シカ シナ ガラ “ER conj.
But, however, yet, nevertheless.
Syn. KEREDOMO, SAREDOMO, TADASHI.
SHIKASHITE シカ ジテ Fitj adv. And, then,
afterward.
SHIKASUGA シカ スガ ig. sasuga.
SarmaTta ジ カ タ 仕方 n. Way or method of
doing; treatment, conduct toward others;
way of making, how anything is made;
resource, remedy, alternative; gesture or sign :
mamahaha no — ga warui kara kodomo wa
uchi ni oranu, the step-mother treats the
Shild so bad he cannot live at home; kono
shikake no — ga wakaranu, I don't under-
stand how this machine is made; shikuta ga
nai, no resource; — de shiraseru, tell Lim by
signs.
Syn. BHIYO, su1H6, SHIUCHI.
SHIKATA-BANASHI シカ タバ パナ シ n. Talking or
narrating a story with much gesticulation : 一
100 sur.
SrKATO + % adv. Clearly, plainly, well,
fully, certainly, firmly: — sddan itashimashé,
I will consult well about it; — wakuranai, I
don’t fully understand it; — miemasen, I can-
not see it clearly.
Syn. TASHIKANI.
SHIKATSUBERASHII,-EU シカ ッ ペ ラ シ イ (cont. of
shikaru, 80; beki, should be; and rashit, like,
coll.) Consequential, important, conceited in
manner, affected, pedantic, bombastic, formal.
overlaid, as by a stone, or run over by a | Surxazu シカ ズ AHS Nothing better than,
wagon: kuruma ni a
| is not so good as, is not equal to, inferior to:
SHI 564 SHI
waga gaku wo konomu ni wa shikazu, is not | Samicawa シキ が ガ ハ HB HR n. A far-skin esed
so fond of learning asI; niguruni—, nothing | for spreading on the floor or for sitting on.
better than running away. SHrKI-GAWABA シキ ガ ハ ラ BR nn. Tiles or
Sgrkg シグ 3 PF n. Stormy and wet weather;| bricks used for paving.
a scarcity of fish in the market, in little de- | Sarxin6 シキ ハフ 式 法 n. Law, rule, sustom,
mand: siike-biyori, a continuation of stormy | usage. Syn. HOSBHTKT。
or rainy weather : sakana ga — da. SHIEIHO シキ ハフ 名 ie: n. (Bud.) Material
8grkEg,.-RO シ ケ ル i.v. To be stormy. | things, corporeal substances.
Sarmzrro シ ケ イト ヽ ゝ Sn. The silk reeled from |Sgrkrr = 43 YB HE un. The threshold, or
the outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior | lower grooved beam in which a screen or door
quality. slides. Syn. TOJIKIMI, SHIKIME.
Syn. NosHUTO. SHIKI-IsHI シキ イシ B&G un. Flat paving
Barren シ ケ グン シ SH vn. Examination: 一 | stones, a pavement.
suru, to examine, try. SrkrrrA シキ イタ HE n. The floor of a horse-
SHIKenjo シゲ ケン ジョ ep n. Theplace| stable.
where examinations are held or made. SHIEI-JItsu シキ ジフ 3 Yn. A day set apart
Sx1-xetsv-ki yy * sk io Bn. A tourni- for any purpose by custum or usage; holiday,
quet. festival.
Sr-kpreU-YAKO シ ケ ッ ヤ ク dt in Hn. (med.) | Sums シキ ジャ ヤツ 色情 n. Love for the
Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of other sex, lasciviousness.
blood. Syn. YOGOKORO。
Syn. CHI-DOME. Sgrgrzrv シキ キシ Ben. A deposit of
Sami シキ WW &# (yotsu no toki)n. The four; money as security, made by a tenant tothe
seasons. Syn. BR121。 landlord, which is returned when the tenant
SHrki シキ @, (iro) n. Color: go shiki, the | moves away.
five colors, viz. green, red, white, black, and | BrgrkAgr シキ マギ 4% n. Sowing with
¥
yellow. grain a field that has already been sown.
Suni シキ xn. Law, rule, custom, usage, | Saiximr シキ ミ fj n. Same as shikii.
ceremony, rite; order, disposition or arrange- | Saixom シキ ミ #6 +n. The name of a shrub,
ment: — wo tateru; — wo sadameru, to Anise, Illicium religiosum.
enact a law; — wo somuku, to break a law. | SHixmmoxu シキ モタ 式 日 n. Code of laws.
Used also as asuffix, as: rei-shiki; gi-shiki; | Saixumono シキ モノ FH by n. Anything used
sore-shiki —, that kind; kore-shiki —, this; for spreading, as 8 carpet, rug, table-cloth or
kind. | mat。a spread.
Syn. REI, HOSHIKI, KAKU. SHIEIN »~ + > FF & n. Fund, capital, money:
8gikr シキ 指揮 (sashizu) n. Command,| — wo atsumeru.
order : — suru, to give orders; — wo ukeru, to | SgrkiNAwrk シキ ナミ FR un. The waves,—as
receive an order, seen incessantly one following another: — mi,
Syn. GEJr. constantly, incessantly.
Sur シキ ® (chie) mn. Knowledge, expe-| SgrgrREr シキ ン レイ 式 例 pn. A law, rule,
rience of men and things. custom, usage.
Bgrkr シャ + Fon. Military spirit: 一 ga oto- Syn. HOSHIKI, REI.
roeta, martial spirit has degenerated. SgikrRr シキ リ {+ 4 n. (coll.) A partition, a
Sgrskr シキ JK (soko) n. The bottom: hako no dividing line; a compartment; a mercantile
—, bottom of a box; oke no —, bottom of a transaction, in which the buyer has a quantity
pail. of goods placed to his credit in a wholesale
Brkr,-KO シク KK t.v. To spread; to pass house, paying part of the money down, for
over, overlay, to have: goza, futon, nado wo| which he receives an equal portion of the
—, to spread a mat, or quilt; shiba wo —, to goods, and taking up the rest of the goods
lay sod; ishi wo —, to pave with stone; kusa with the money received from the sale of the
wo shiite zasu, to sit down upon the grass; previous lot: — jo; — wo suru.
shirt ni -—, to sit upon; kuruma ga inu wo shi- Syn. HEDATE。
ku, @ wagon has gone over the dog. SHIEIRI-RU シャ キル 仕 tv. To divide or
BrgrBO-8HO0 シキ プシ ヤ ウ 式 部 省 n. Board | cut off, by a partition, fence, or line; to divide
of rites Or ceremonies. into compartments; to purchase goods ag
SHIKI-BUTION 7 #7} » BA HG. A mattress. mentioned under shikiri.
Sxinipar シキ ダイ XE n. Respectful salu- | SgrgrRr、-ROU シキ ネル FRE iv. To come in
tation or address; the stoop or pavement before quick succession, or one after another; to be
the main entrance of a house: — ye dete reigi constant, incessant: ame furi-shikiru, it rains
200 SUuTu. constantly.
BgrkroAaur y# #2? BR n. A kind of thick | SHmmionr シキ リ ニ HH adv. Constantly,
paper used for spreading over a floor, or paper incessantly, earnestly, urgently, zeverely: ——
used for laying fruit, fish, etc., on. ame ga furu, it rains incessantly: ー sutsokas,
BHrkrgANg シキ ガ 子 n. Pin-money, or money to dun incessantly; 一 negau.
given to the wife for her private expenses. Syn. TSUZUKETE, TARI-SABT, TOSHI.
SHI 565 SHI
Sarer-sand シキ サハ フ 式 作法 n. Law, rule, ' SHIKEURI TO シッ クリ 9 リト adv. (coll.) Exactly,
custom, nsage. Syn. HOsHIKI. | accurately, nicely, snugly: — au, to fit ac.
Brkr-8E +t WH, n. Clothes given to
@ servant at the chauge of the season: 一
suru.
SgrkraEA シキ シマ XL The Shintd temples
included in the government register.
Sgrgi-sHA シキ シヤ Hon. Alearned man.
Bnrsr-esHn シキ シ 色紙 n. Tinted or watered
paper for writing verses on.
1SHrkrsgxvwA シャ シマ BE n. The name
of the capital of the Emperor Kimmei, after-
wards applied to the whole empire; — xo|SHm6 yaw 8] fe
michi, the art of composing Jap. poetry.
SAIRISHIN シキ シシ &, jy n. (Bud.) The
material body—opp. to Reitai.
SHIEITAE シキ タ へ FM n. A thin mattress
or quilt for sleeping on.
SHIEITARI シキ タ 9 {+ 3K n. (coll.) A custom,
usage: kono keibateu wa mae kara no ~—, this
is an old form of punishment.
SHI-KITARI,-RU ジ シキ タ ル fk Ki.v. (coll.) To
be practiced, or observed, from ancient or
former times: nen nen shi-kitatla rei, a usage
observed and come down for many years.
SBrKrrOKO シキ トク WH (shiri uru) 一 suru,
to get to know, to understand.
Syn. saToRu.
Sgrgkr-Or8Csgr シキ ウツ シ i YH np.
made by tracing.
SgrIKi-yoOKO シキ ョ ク 5 & n.
ousness, lewdness. Syn. iRO.
BrkrA シッ カ BF (hiza no shita) n.
the knee.
BgrkkAr シッ カイ WB 3F (koto-gotoku) adv.
All, everything.
Syn. NOKORAZU, MARUDE, SUKEARI, MINA.
4 copy
Lust, lascivi-
Below
8BgrkkARhr シッ カリ adv. (col.) Strong,
staunch ; firmly, tightly; many, mach: — to
shita hito, atrustworthy person; — shibari-
tsukeru, to tie tightly.
Syn. TASHIKA, KATAKU, CHANTO.
rgkg シッ ケ , or Sgrkst シグ ツキ = HF n.
Moist or damp air, humidity, dampness,
moisture: — ga agaru, the damp air rises;
— chi, swampy land.
Sgrkksni シッ ケイ KY Disrespectful, uncivil,
impolite: — na monu; — itashimashita, I
beg pardon.
Syn. BUREI, SHITSURET.
SHRKEN シッ ゲン BE n. The prime minister
of a Shogun.
SHIKKI シッ キ See shikke.
SgikKt シ ツ キネ 7 3 n. Lacquered ware.
Sgrsko シ ツッコ ュ . Urine(used only to children):
— shiro; — 100 yarn, or — sasert.
Saks シッ カウ ff Same as shugyd.
Bamns シッ カタ 法 行 (hayaku yuku) — suru,
to walk fast, to go quickly.
Sumeu シッ ク FH (hayaku kakeru) — suru,
to ride fast,—on horseback.
Surxur シッ クイ YR au. A white plaster or
cement made by mixing lime in the water in
which nori lag been boiled: — wo nuru, to
cement. a
~
curately.
Syn. SHIEKARI.
SgrIkkWYA シ ツ タツ 失火 n.
tion. Syn. FEWAJI.
SgiEO シコ un. A small sardine.
SrgO ya KF n. A quiver.
Syn. EBIRA, XATSUBO.
Sao シコ 本 Ugly, homely; bad: — ime,
an ugly woman; — o, au ugly man; — na,
a bad name, nickname.
Waiting upon, an at-
tendant, coming to see (epist.): 一 no wye on
hanashi méshi soro, when I come I will tell
you. Syn. SANYETSD。
SHIEO yw F HF n. Extremely obedient to
parents, most filial: — no umaretsuki.
Sado シカ FA AE (watakushi no majiwaré)
n. Private intercourse, personal relations.
SHrkO ショウ ee (konomi) n. The taste,
liking: kono mono wa gwaikokujin no — ni
kanaicanu, this article does not suit the taste
of foreigners.
SHIEkO シコ ウゥ = 4 Most upright, extremely
just.
Sxurk6, or SHIEOGCBA 729 Same as shion.
SHIKO-FUMI,-mM0 シコ ブフ 2 iv. To tread as
wrestlers about to engage in wrestling.
SHIKOJI,-RU シコ ジル iq. xhikozuru,
SHIKOKIN yaw yr BAZ n. An organette.
Sui-komr シコ ミ {334 n. (ooll.) Buying, or
laying in gocds ; instruction.
SHIKOMI,-MU シコ ム 仕込 i.Y. (coll.) To make
and fix anything inside of something else
(as the lead inside of a lead-pencil, or a sword
inside of a cane); to buy up, or lay in a
quantity of goods; to teach, to educate; to
break to: tesue ni katana wo —, to fit a sword
in acane; ito 120 —, to lay in a quantity of silk;
gei wo —, to teach accomplishments to a child.
Syn. SHI-IRERU.
ヅ エ if, Sigg on. A sword-
SHIKOMI-ZUE ジコ ミ
cane.
SgikoN yay ¥ tk n. The root of the Lytho-
spermum crythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff.
SHIKONASHI ジコ ナシ n. Conduct or treatment
of others; pains or activity in doing: manner,
carriage.
SHIKONASHI,-80 シコ ナス t.v. (coll.) To
thoroughly serntinize and examine; to handle,
treat or discuss a matter.
SHrsoRr シコ リ on. An induration, or tumor:
— ga dekita, have got a tumor.
SHIKORO シコ ロ §%n. The back part or cape
of a helmet, which protects the neck.
SHI-KOSsHI,-80 シコ ス 人 zx t.v. (coll.) To beat
another at work, to do more than is required:
shigoto wo —, to exoeed the required amount
of work. or work later than the fixed time.
Sgrkosgrr ほ シカ ウッ シテ Fy conj And, it be-
ing 8O ; 1.d. shikashite.
SHrEOTAA シコ ダマ adv. (eoll.) Much, great
deal, many: — ki, to eata groat deal; —
kiru, to wear much clothing.
A fire, conflagra-
SHI
BrkozORr,、-RU ジコ ヅル 2? t.v. To calumniate,
slander. Syn. zaN S0RU.
Sao シク 23> ‘To be as, to be like, as good
as, or equal to, better than: kannin ni shiku
we nashi, there is nothing like patience; kore
ni shiku mono nashi, nothing so good as this.
Saixu シク HFG nu. Municipal district, muni-
cipality.
BHrkO シタ # A very common pronurciation of
iq and §Y, shuku, which is the correct mode.
SHixu-cHoxu シク チョ ク Git n. On night
watch. Syn. TOMARIBAN, TOCHOEU.
SHIEU-Jin0 シク ジ ク adv. Often, frequently:
ane ga — suru, it rains frequently.
Syn. SHIBA-SHIBA.
Snixuyini シタ ジリ p. (coll.) A blunder,
mistake, mismanagement ; turned out of office
or place, dismission: 6 — wo shita, have com-
mitted a great blunder; — ni natta, has been
dismissed from office.
SrkOJrRi、-RU シク ジル i.v. (coll.) In doing
or making anything to spoil it, to mismanage,
to commit a mistake, to blunder; to lose, or
be turned out of office or place; to be
dismissed: saiku ioo —, to spoil a piece of
work; akinai wo —, to lose in trading; bantd
ga o-tana wo shikujitta, the clerk has been
turned out of his place; yakunin ga yuku wo
—, the officer has lost his place.
Syn. FUSHUBI, SHISOKONAU, YARISOKONAU.
BikOgor8D シタ コッ {RB adv. Suddenly:
— mie nekauaru, suddenly became invisible.
Surromr シク ミ 脚色 n. The composition,
contrivance, construction, arrangement of
parts, the make up, structure: kono shibai wa
— ga warni, this play is poorly contrived.
Sui-xumi,-mu0 シク ふぁ tk Mf i.v. To do together,
to be purtners in, to league, confederate or
combine together; to contrive, frame, com-
pose: sannin shikunde muhon wo kuwadateru,
the five men combined together and plotted
rebellion.
BBrkoNsgr シク ッ シ tf 8 ¥. n. The Quis-
qualis indica, a plant the seeds of which are
much used as a vermifuge.
BixoRr シク リ adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly :
harmoniously: — to hamatta, to fit neatly;
ano uchi wt — to osamaru; i.q. shikkuri.
BrkOR6 シク ラ ツ 1G % (toshiyori) The elders
and houorable men of a district, town or city.
SHrkURYO シク レツ Hk} n. Price of board
or lodging.
Surmvusatsu シク サッ FH — suru, to kill,
destroy,—used only of vegetation: aki no ki
g wa Mono wo — suru.
HIKUSE シク ゼ . 2s n. (coll.) Propensity to
do, habit of ‘okie’ way of nding or speaking,
habits, manners: — ga tsuku.
Srgku-8ErXU シク シク adv. (call.) In alow
voice, in a slight degree: — to naku, to cry in
a low vuice ; 一 itai, to prick, smart.
Sucya シク ヤ WR (yoru hiru)n. Day and
night: — inezu, sleep not day or night.
BgrkOzst シク ゼン PER adv. Respectfol
silence: 一 tari.
566
SHI
Sumwar シタ ツイ HR n. Ashes or cinders
where the fire has been extinguished.
Suixwal シク ツイ FA) GF u. The chairman or
president of an assembly.
SEIkWAN シク ソ シ 密 Hiling a public
office, acting a8 an officer: 一 - suru, to engage
in official employment ; — no mi.
SgtgwAN シク ツン シ + BF (mil.) Commissioned
officers in the army.
Saixvo + a 3, x (shinuru) death: 一 suru,
to die.
シ ケ み 3) & un. A bishop in the
Srkyo
Roman church.
BIHIKYOKOU シキ ョ タク WH n. The four cardinal
points, north, south, east and west.
SgrkYoKkO シキ ョ ヨク #¥ & un. A branch office,
or bureau.
SHi-kyoxu シキ ョ タ 私 曲 (watakushi magari)
n, Any wrong or corruption committed for
private ends.
SHIKYO »>*7 X % (ataeru) — suru, to fur-
nish, provide, supply: heiki, danyaku, hydrd
nada tow — sure,
Suizxy0 シキ 子宮 n. (med.) Womb, uterus:
— dasshutsu, prolupsus of —; — ky, uterine
speculum.
SHIMA シマ & n.
Suma シマ % np.
cloth.
SgnA シマ 芝原 nu.
ig. goma.
SHIMABAI ジマ パイ iD.
cophaga.
SixAcHIDORt シャ チ ド 9 BHR ov.
Plover. Same as chidori.
Sumapa > wo & Wn. One of the ways in
which the hair of females is dressed: kaw wo
— ni yu; — trubuahi.
SHimapar シマ ャ ダイ Be vn. A stand on
which branches of bamboo, pine, and plum,
together with figures of the crane, tortoise, of
an old man and woman, are arranged and set
out on marriage occasions, being emblematic
of virtue, happiness, and long life.
SaimaEso ジマ エ ツ n. A fish, species of Saurus.
SHIMAGAKURE シマ ガク レン & fg n. Concealed
from sight by anisland: — yuku fune, a ship
hidden —.
Surmacinr シャ ギリ n. The Catalpa (?).
Samar シマ イ od HK (ave imito) n。 Sister.
Somuar シャイ 33 n. Making the toilet,
viz., powdering the face, reddening the lips,
painting the eye-brows, and dressing the hair:
ーー wo surit.
Samar シマ も b {+ # n. End, conclusion,
termination : — ni nalta, is finished; shimat-
mono, anything remaining over after selling
all the rest ; unsold goods.
Sarmar,-av シマ フ {1 # tv. Tobe done, to
end, finish, conclude, terminate; to set or put
away, a8 anything not in use, to shut: shigoto
wo —, to finish one’s work ; hon wo youde shi-
matta, have done reading the book; chuwan
wo shimae, put the tea-cups away.
Syn. oWARU, OSAMERU, SUM ABZERD.
An island: — dito, islander.
The striped figure in
The Sesemum orientalis,
A kind of fly, Sar-
The
レン"
リ
SHI
—
SHimsKE,-RU シマ ゲル i.v. To be worsted,
defeated, beaten: to lose: kenkwa ni —, to
be worsted in a fight.
Samakr シマ キネ n. A shower of rain.
Syn. sHIGURE.
SuHmaki,-ku シマ ク t.v. To coil around, twine
around,—asa serpent, to captivate, to enchant:
onua ni shimakareru, to be captivated by a
woman.
Suima-MIMIzZUEU シマ ミミ グ ク n. The grent
horned owl, Bubo muximus.
SuimaMoRI シマ モ 》 BF n.
of an island.
SaraamvunaGANI シマ ムラ ガニ nD.
crab, Dorippe callida.
The keeper
A species of
SumanezuMI >wF Yt (ESR un. The
ground squirrel, Tamia striatus.
Suima-OGoN シマ ソウ ゴン HS Gr feo.
Purple shining gold— spoken of the appearance
of the body of Shaka.
Samant >w) #% n. Tightness, tenseness;
exactness, rigorous or scripulous nicety ;
precision, or regularity ; discipline, order ; the
fastening: kono nawa no — ga warui, this
rope is not tight, or it is louse in texture;
kokoro ni — ga nai, no firmness or stability
of mind; gunzei no — ga nai, the army is
without discipline; ie no —, the order or dis-
cipline of a family; — wo suru, to maintain
order or discipline; to lock up (as the doors at
night); to no — wo yaburu, to break the
fastening of a door.
SgraARr,、-RO シマ メル HH i.v. To be tight, tense,
pressed together, close, compact, shut, closed ;
to be strict or careful in conduct ; to be exact,
precise, rigorous; to govern, control: naw
ga —, the rope is taut; obi qa —. the belt is
tight; to qa —, the door is shut; shimatra
hite, a person strict and correct in his
conduct.
SumasHt,-s0 シマ ス (coll, comp. of shi, and
masu, respectful) t.v. Todo, to make: nani
10 xhimasu, what are you doing? nani mo shi-
masen, 1am doing nothing.
Sumuatso シマ ッ 始末 (moto me) n. The
origin and all the circumstances; an affair,
matter, case; management: «Ad no — wo
tidasu, to investigate the origin and all the
circumstances of rebellion: — no yoi hito, a
careful, economical, or judicious person; 一
jin, id.; — wo suru, to manage, to care about,
to look after.
月 IATSUDOR1 シマ ツ ド リ vn.
.q. 77 。
Sumatsv-aakl シマ ッ ガ キ 45K ¥E n. (leg)
The minutes of a trial; a paper giving all the
particulars of an event.
SHima-to シマ ウラ vn. The Minnow, Leuciscus
The Cormorant,
elongatus.
BrxAzOTAr,-AOU シマ ヅ タ フ Bt iv. Sailing
along or close to the cunst: 一 - yuku fune, a
coasting vessel.
SBumBaN シン パシ gt Hn.
field compass.
Syn. RASHIMBAN.
A marine or
567
SHI
SHImMBaRI シッ パリ m. A brace, fastening, or
prop, as a stick placed against a door to keep
it shut: — wo kau; — wo suru, to prop or
brace with a stick.
SHiuBatso シン バツ HR} np. Punishment
inflicted by the Kami, divine pnnishment: —
wo kdmuru, to be punished by the Kami.
Syn. BacHI.
SHIMBEN シン ペン 視角 Miraculous, super-
natural: 一 fushigi no jutsu, supernatural or
miraculous acts.
Syn. KIMy6, FUSHIGI.
SHimso シン パウ dH n. (coll.) Perseverance,
diligent or patient continuance in anything;
patience, patient endurance, or bearing with:
self-denial: 一 suru, to persevere, to bear
patiently, to patiently continue, to hold out,
to abstain from; — shite kane wo tameru, to
Jay up money by denying one’s self; md — ga
dekimasen, I cannot endure it any longer; —
ga dekirw hodo no atsusa, as hot as can be
borne; — ni ottsuku bimbd nashi, poverty
cannot overtnke diligence; shimbd suru yori
oo の の shanse kubi no nai no mo ikina mono,
better be a thief than a drudge, a fellow with-
out a head is stylish too.
Syn. GAMAN, KORAERU, KANNIN.
SHrknBO0 シッポ ウツ OE n. Axis, piston: koma
no —, the stein of a top.
Suimsé シン パウ ZR (fukaki hakarigoto) n.
Deep or profound plau or stratagem: 一 enryo
no taishd, a general provident and skillful in
planning.
SHImBOCHI シン ポチ # HR un. One who
experiences a change of heart and enters a
convent; new convert, a proselyte.
SHIM-BOKKWAI シン ポタ クッ イ BMHEG an. A
social meeting.
SHIMBOKO シン ポジ ク 丁 木 n.。 A sacred tree,
a tree the kami is supposed to delight in.
SHIMBOKO シン ザク E (gt n. A minister, or
servant,—of the Emperor.
SHIMBONIN シン パッ ニシ HA n. (coll.)
Ono who is persevering in business, and denies
himeelf useless pleasures.
SaHimuspun シシ プシ Ips (karada no bun) n。
The coustitueut parts or members of the body.
SHIMBUN シン プシ Br Af) (atarashiku kiku) n。
News: — two noberu, to tell the news.
Syn. CHINDAN.
SHIMBUNSHI シン プシ シ BH RH 0. A news-
paper.
Saimsy6 ジン ペ ウ ツウ hi dy Noble, heroic, sub-
lime, adwirable: — ni, frankly, without
concealment. Syn. KIDOKv.
SHimE シメ #§ nu. The mark (»#) made on the
back of a letter, intended as a seal,
SHIME シ » vn. (the same as seme) A clasp,
band or fastening, as for a fan or umbrella.
Somme シメ n. Same as shime-nawa : — wo
haru; — wo hiku.
Ssiuz シメ n. The name of a small bird.
SHIME シメ (same as shimedaka) ‘The amount,
sum, total: — wa ikura ni narimasu, what is
the amount ?
SHI
568
SHI
Some シメ Je n
no knruma, a carriage drawn by four horses,
Same,-no シメ ル # t.v. To tighten, to press,
squeeze; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or
hard; to scold, reprove. Bf, To shut, close.
$+, To sum up, add together. 3, To take or
get possession of, occupy: nawa wo —, to
tighten a rope; nodo wo —, to choke; obi to
—, to tighten or put on a belt; tsuchi wo —,
to make the earth compact or hard; abura wo
—, to express oil; to wo —, to shut the door;
hikidashi wo —, to shut a drawer; kanedaka
too —, to add together various sums to find
the amount; za wo —, to take a seat; hiki-
shimeru, to draw tight; daki-shimeru, to hug
tightly; nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tightly in
the hand; ‘kui-shimeru, to hold tightly in the
teeth; kanjd wo —, to sum up an account; te
two ulte —, toclap the hands and confirm a
bargain.
BIryrEDAKA シメ ダ カ n. The amount, sum,
total: 一 - wa tkura, what is the amount?
Syn. TsuGd, BODAA。 SHIME.
SumEa1 シメ ギ n. An oil press.
Sumer ショ イ 35% — suru, to nominate, to
propose a person—as for appointment.
SgEt シュ メイ Fl (inochi wo teukasadoru
kami) n. The god who controls the lives of
men: — jin, id.
SHinrEt シメ イ 4G n. Message or instruc-
tions from the Emperor: — wo obite guwai-
koku ye yuku.
SinrEgri シメ ジ n. A kind of mushroom.
Bagrhrg-kAgART シメ カ ザ 9 注 連 飾 n. The
decoration of straw-rope, charcval, crab, fern,
etc., hung over the door at the beginning of
the new year.
SHIMEKIRI,-RU シメ キル i.v. To be closed, shut
up: hachi-ji ni —, closed at eight o’clock.
SHIMEKIRIDO シメ キリ ド n. A blank or false
door.
SHIME-KOROSHI,-s0 シメ コロ ス HH tv. To
choke to death, to strangle.
SHIME-KUKURI,-RU YA IDA 35 FF t.v. (coll.)
To tie or draw tight, as the strings of a bag,
or pouch ; to be strict, exact, as in the use of
money, or in business; to administer the law,
to control, govern: matsurigoto wo —, to ad-
minister the government.
SHEN シメ シ WH (yotsu no omote)n. The
four sides of anything: san-gen 一 18 feet
Bquare; te no — ni niwa ga aru, a yard on
each side of the house.
SIrsrEN シメ シ HB (kami no omote)n. The
paper on which anything is written, a letter:
go 一 no omomuki. the contents of your letter.
Syn. TEGAMI.
SHienawa シュ ナハ iF ESE vn. The straw
rope which Futodama-nu-mikoto stretched be-
hind the sun-goddess to prevent her returning
to the cave after Tajikarao-no-mikoto had
ulled her out; now hung before miyas, or
efore houses on the beginning of the new year.
Buimerror シタ ツボ ポイ adj. (coll.) Damp, wet,
moist.
A four-horse team: 一 | SginrgsRr シメ 9 9 n. Dampness, slightly wet,
moisture: — wo utsu, to dampen, sprinkle
with water; kimono ni — ga aru, the clothes
are damp.
Syn. SHITORI.
SHIMERI,-RU シメ ル 35 iv. To be wet, damp,
moist or soaked. To be extinguished, go
out: tsuchi ga ame de —, the ground is wet
with rain; tomoshibi ga shimetta, the lamp
has gone out; kwaji ga —, the fire is ex-
tinguished.
Syn. URUOU, NUREBU, SHITORU, KIERU.
BrArg8Br % 3 n. A diaper, napkin, or clout
used to receive the excrements of infants ; also
called o-shime.
SumesH1 シメ シシ jj n. Anything made
known or declared, instruction, indication,
declaration, revelation, management: shimobe
no — ga yuki-todokanu, cannot manage the
servants; kodomo no — ga dekinai, cannot
manage the children.
Syn. sHTRASE.
SHIMESHI,-8U シメ ス 7K t.v. Toshow, to make
known, to declare, inform, to publish, show
forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach:
shimbun wo —, to publish the news; 6 wo —,
to show one’s power; magokoro wo —, to show
sincerity; yiiyake wa mydnichi no ame wo —,
a red sky in the evening indicates rain to-mor-
row; hakutai wa i-chd no yamai wo —, &
furred tongue indicates a disordered stomach.
Syn. MISERU, EIKASERU, ARAWASU, SHIBASERU.
SHmMesHi,-s0 シメ ス S js t.v. To wet,
moisten, dampen; to extinguish, put oat,
quench : mizu de —, to wet, or moisten with
water; hi wo —, to extinguish fire; tomoshibi
wo —, to blow out or extinguish a lamp.
Syn. NURASU, URUVOSD.
SHineta シメ ダ (pret. of shimeru, coll.) Have
got ! have found it! have done it!
Syn. YETARI.
SgrhrETE >» x» > $8 $+ p.p. of shimeru. In all,
the sum, amount, altogether: 一 hyaku ryd,
amounting to one hundred ryé.
Sy). SUBETE, AWASETE, TSUGO.
SHIME-TSUKE,-RU シメ ウツ ケル PER t.v.
tighten, fasten.
SHIMEYAKA シメ ヤマ カ Quiet, still, free from
noise or commotion, intimate, friendly: —
naru yo, a still night; —naharuno ame, @
spring rain. ,
Syn. sHIZUKA, ODAYAKA, SHINCHIN.
SHIME-YOSE,-RU シメ ョ セル HF tv. To
press, squeeze, crowd, or force near to.
Bgrxrr シミ n. A stain: 一 ga dekita, it is
stained; — wo nuku, or — 20 otosu, to take
out a stain; — nuki, something which re-
moves stains.
Sum シミ #€ # n. Amotb, book-worm.
Sum1-ru シミ ル iv. Tu pierce, penetrate or
affect deeply; tosmart, or causea sharp piercing
pain; to stain, to spot, discolor: kuze ga mi
ni —, the wind penetrates the body; ktmo nf
—, to pierce the liver, affect deeply; krsurd
same ni —, the medicine smarts the eye;
To
SHI
569
SHI
abura ga kimono ti —, oil stains the clothes;
shimi wataru, to pierce through (as cold);
shimimasu ka, does it smart?
SHIMI-JINI TO シミ ジミ ト adv. Ina penetrat-
ing, or deeply affecting manner: — kanashi-
katta, pierced with grief; 一 miyuru, to appear
delightful.
SHIMI-KOMI,-MD & 334 iv. To ent into, ab-
sorb, to corrode, penetrate into, as an acid;
to stain.
Sgrxrrvrr シミ ミ Frequently, plentifully, vio-
lently, copiously: ame — ni furn, it rains
hard; — ni okerutsnyu,a heavy dew; hiru wa
— ni, all the day long.
Samm シミ シ VW K (yotsu no tami) n. The
four classes of people, viz., the nobility,
farmers, mechanics, and merchants.
Surmirnv シミ ル Same as shimu, see shimi.
SHMITARE, Or SHIMITTARE,-RU シミ タレ ル iL.Y。
(coll.) To be mean, stingy, penurious; to be
lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty.
SHINITSUKI,-KU シミ ツタ B4t i.v. To adhere
to anything by being frozen to it: geta ga
teuchi ni —, the clogs are frozen to the
ground.
SHIMITSUKI,-KU シミ ツク 34} i.v. To stain,
adhere to and discolor: beni ga yubi ni —.
SHIMI-WATARI,-B0 ジミ ソ タ ル t.v. To chill,
make chilly, affect with cold: samui kaze ga
mini —,
Samizu シミ ダ WK (kiyoké mizu) n. Pure
‘water.
Saimmar シン マオ 新米 (atarashii kome) n.
New rice, this year’s rice: — akindo, a new
merchant.
Sammuarnroe シン マタ YK (coll.) Be careful
not to do, or to avoid, do not; also, careful,
prudent: mijimmaku, to provide for the future;
— suru, to be provident.
Samuze vy» KH ZF vn. New sprouts, as from
a stump.
SgrgsrEt シシ ォ メオ 21 HA n. (same as komi)
The deities worshiped at Shinté temples: 一
no bachi wo kaimuru; — no waza.
Summ シシ ミ 8 Fy n. (coll.) Kindred, rela-
tion ; a principal: — no mono, a relation.
Syn. SHINROI. .
Sammitso シシ ミラ BY Intimate, close,
near: 一 no majiwari; — no kicankei.
Sarmumotsu シン モツ ity n. A present: 一
wo suru, to make a@ present.
Syn. BHTN7O-RIONO。 OKURI-MONO.
Summuyd シン ミヤ y Same as ehimbyo.
Simo シモ Tn. Hoar-frost: 一 ga futta, the
frost has fallen; — ga oku, id.
Sumo シモ -F Below, down, lower part; in-
feriors: kawa no —, down the river; — no td
ka, the last ten days of a month; shimo no
hito, an inferior, common people; kami, naka,
shimo, superior, middle and inferior.
Syn. sHira.
Bui-mo シモ See under shi, an euphonic particle.
SHIMO-BASHIRA シモ バシ ラ FREE v. The small
ieY ‘columns observed in frecen, wet ground;
front: 一 ga tateu.
73
SHIMOBE シモ ペ “fF $f n. A servant.
Syn. GEJO, GENAN.
SHIMO-FURI-GAKI シモ ブリ ガキ np. A species of
persimmon, only eatable after the frost has
fallen.
SgrarooARE シモ ガン JR4i Withered by the
frost, frosty, wiutry: — no keshiki, wintry
landscape.
SHmmoGe,-kvu シモ グル i.v. To be frosted, frost-
bitten: fmo ga —.
SHIMOGOE シモ ゴ ェ “fF FH n.
as manure.
SHIMOrrMO シモ 3 下 F mn.
classes, common people.
Syn. sHITA-JITA.
SHIMOKAZE シモ カゼ n. Lumbago, or pains in
the back.
SgratOKkO シモ ク HF K (kane-tsukibd) n. The
hammer, or stick used for striking a bell: —
wo hayamete kane two tsuku.
Suimoxtcht シモ クチ n. Chilblain, i.g.
shimoyake.
SHIMOKUZUE シモ クツ エエ T 4tn. Acane with
a handle in the shape of a cross, given by the
Shégun as a reward of merit or mark of favor,
and carried in a woollen case by a servant of
its owner.
Night soil, used
The lower
SHImMo-KUZURE © EA Yv FRY n. Crumbled
or disintegrated by frost.
SHIMONSEN YEYURY WX Hn. The name
of a small iron coin.
SHIMO-ONNA シモ ラン ナ “KF de (9 の 9 n. A
female servant, maid-servant.
SHimo-oTOKO シモ ラ ト コ FB (genan)n. A
man-servant.
SHIMOTE シモ テ F | n.
town, river, etc.
SariarorO シモ ト 等 n. A stick or rod: gokuso-
tsuno 一 ni kashuku seraru, to be flogged with
the jailer’s rod.
Sgrsxroro シモ ト FH n.
tree, twigs.
SHIMOTSUKE シモ ツケ グ -F BF iE n. A species of
Spirma.
Suimorsuki »} ty ¥ 十 一 月 np. The eleventh
month.
Syn. JCIcHI GATSU.
SHIMOYAKE シモ ヤケ MH n.
ga dekita, have chilblains.
Sgrro-YASHTEt シモ ヤシ キ Fi) RE (bessd) on. A
house belonging to a noble, used only asa
temporary residence.
Suimoro シモ ョ FF n.
The lower part of a
Small branches of a
Chilblain: —
A frosty night, cold
night.
SHIMOYOKRE シモ ョ グ n. A protection against
frost.
Sammorvu シモ ュ AY n. A sitz-bath, hip-
bath.
Sarmmozama シモ ザマ F 7% vn. The lower
classes, common people.
Syn. SHITA-JITA.
Sammpat シン パイ «> FE n. Concern, anxiety,
care, solicitude, trouble: — suru, to be con-
cerned or troubled about, to feel anxious.
Syn. KizuKal, KURO, ANJI.
SHI
Saimpan vst y HM (atarashii han) n.
new book, a new edition, a reprint.
SHimpan シン パシ FH) (shirabe sadameru) n.
Trial and decision, judgment: — no hi, the
day of judgment.
Suiupatsu シン 2 wv — suru, to march,
as an army, or go on a military expedition.
SHimpen シン ペ シ HM (fushigi) n. A super-
natural or miraculous work (Budd.): — fushi-
gi wo arawasu.
Sumrr シシ RG (fukaku kakusu) n. A
profound secret: — suru.
SgrwpirBU シン ピッツ Me vn. A genuine wrt-
ing, an autograph. Syn. SHINSEEI.
Sumpo シンポ 進歩 n. Advancement, pro-
gress: kaikwa ni — suru, to advance in civil-
ization; chiken no —, progress in knowledge.
Sgimo シシ バフ 新法 (atarashii okite) n. A
new law, anew edict.
Bmnrpro シン パウ Br HH n.
Tikyé —, Tékyd news.
SgnxrpO シン パウ «3 ¢1 n. The pericardium:
— suishd, hydro-pericarditis; — yen, peri-
carditis.
SHimpuxru シシ プ タ «gk or fF AR Bubmig-
sion, obedience: — suru, to submit, to be
convinced.
BrnxrOgg シュ ケ 仕向 n. (coll.) Treatment,
mode of conducting, dealing or managing: —
ga warni; —gayoi. Syn. SHI-UOHI, ASHIRAI.
SHI-MUEE,-RU シュ ケル 仕向 t.v. (coll) To
do or act towards others; to treat, behave or
conduct towards; to manage, to give, bestow;
to show: hito yori onore ni shimukete, onore
no kokoro ni negawashikaranu suji no koto wa,
onore yori wa hito ni shimukemujiki nari, we
should not show that kind of treatment to
others which is unpleasant for us to receive;
hdyit ni makoto wo shimukeru, to treat friends
with sincerity.
Syn. OKONAU, ASHIRAU, ATSUKAU.
SHIMUKERARE,-RU シム ケラ レル (pass. of shi-
mukeru coll.) To be treated, or behaved
towards by another.
Sui-myaku シミ ヤク 3 fk no. A pulse that in-
dicates death.
Sain シシ (kami) n. The ancient deities of
Japan, as distinguished from lhotoke, the
divinities’ of the Buddhists, worshiped at the
miya; God; the spirit or nervous power of
the body, same ns shinki ; (adj.) divine or most
excellent, superior.
Bon シン Hr (utarashii) New: furn demo shin
demo yoi, either old or new will do; 一 sh,
new wine; 一 nen, the new year; — tuku,a
new house.
Sg シン 区 (zz) The retainer, vassal, serf
or servant of anoble; minister of a prince;
officer ; a subject.
Bsn シン i@ (kokoro) The heart; the wick of
acandle; the pith of a tree; the small paper
cone which supporss the hairs of a pencil; the
heart or core of frnit: — kara kawai, love
from the heart; aku shin, a bad heart; zen
wo wasurureba sunawachi aku shin wo ehizu.
News, gazette:
570
SHI
A | Sain シン WR (makoto) Real, genuine, true: 一
né semaru, like the real thing; — ni, in
really, truly; — de kaku, to write in the
square Chinese character.
Sgiw シン {ZF (makoto, otozure) n. Trath,
faith, sincerity, fidelity; word, tidings, com-
munication: hito ni majiwaru ni — wo motte
su, in intercourse with men be sincere; 一 no
nai hito, a person without faith or truth; 一
wo toru, to believe, to be devout; — rco:
tsiizuru, to send word; — wo ushinau, to be
unfaithful to one’s promise, to be distrusted.
Sain シン BB (shinseki) n. Relation, con-
sanguinity: go t6 shin, the five relations; oyako
wa wttd shin, father and son are in the first
degree of relationship;. fifu wa nitd shin,
husband and wife are in the second degree of
relationship.
SgrN シン JS (fukide-mono) n. (med.) Erup-
tion ou the skin.
SgiN シン (asa) n. Morning: — suru, to
crow in the morning, as acock; mendori no
shin suru wa ie no horoburu nari, the crowing
of a hen in the morning isa sign of the
destruction of a house; shinkei, a cock.
Soma シナ # n. Athing, article; sort, kind,
or quality of a thing ; material; rank; events.
or circumstances: kono shina wa nan to mise
mono, what do you call this thing? onaji mono
nagara shina ga warui, although it is the
same thing the quality is bad; — が 3 yotte yu-
kimashd, my going depends on circumstances ;.
— wo tsukeru, to estimate the quality, to rate.
Syn. MONO.
Suna シナ 支那 n. China.
Syn. Kaka, MOROKOSHI, KANDO.
SgrNA シナ (a coll. suffix to verbs,—upon, when,
at the moment of) Yuki-shina ni, upon going;
yama wo koe-shina ni, when crossing the
mountain; kaeri-shina, upon returning; ore-
shina ni pon to oto ga suru, on breaking it
Went pon. Syn. GAKE, TSUIDE, TOKORO.
Sar-xa シナ (coll. imp. of shi, suru;=seyo>
Hayaku shi-na, do it quick (to an inferior).
SgrNABI、--RU シナ ゼル iv. To wilt, to wither,
to become soft or flaccid, to shrivel: nashi ga
shinabita, the pear has begun to wilt.
Syn. HINAERU.
SHINA-DAMA シナ ダマ Jo f— vn. The balls and
articles used in sleight-of-hand tricks : — sco
tsukau, to perform sleight-of-hand tricks;
shina-dama-tsukai, a juggler.
SHINADARE,-RU シナ ダレ ル i.v. To bend over
or lean towards; to act in a soft, sweet, or
loving manner to one of another sex: ouna
ni shinadare-kakarn,
Surnaz,-RU シナ スル iv. To bend downward,
as the branch of a tree: yuki de take gu —,
the bamboo bends with the weight of the
snow; ine ga —, the rice stalk bends.
Syn. TAWAMU, SHINAU.
+SurnacaDon!1 シナ ガ ド ゆ D. ig. tkinagadori.
Saina-GAEI シナ が ガキ vn. A bill of items, in-
ventosy, list, invoice: rydri no —, bill of fare
= kondate.
SHI
571
SHI
SgrAerag シナ ギレ fF, ow. To be out, or
deficient of any article of merchandise, having
sold all: — de gozurimasen, I have not got it,
having sold all I had.
SgrNAan > +4 ¥> 77 n. A bamboo or wooden
sword used in fencing : — uchi, fencing.
Sumar シナ イ AH (coll. neg. of suru, same
as senu, or sezu) Not do: 一 hé ga yoi, better
not do it; itami wa —, it does not hurt; 一
naraba buchimashd, if you don’t do it I will
whip you.
Sain-ar シン アイ 親愛 n. Love, affection.
Syn. ITSUKU8HIMT.
SrNAr-AO シナ フ i.v. To be limber, pliant,
flexible, curved (generally said of anything
long and slender): take ga shinatte oru, the
bamboo is bent.
SHINAI-ZAN シナ イヤ ダシ BZ iy n.
Sinai.
SuHna-yina シナ ジ ナ Sy Yo Many or various
things, different articles or kinds.
Syn. rmo-1Ro.
SHINA-KATACHI シナ カタ ダ タチ Jo FZ un. Form,
figure, shape, manner, carriage.
+{SHmaMmexi,-xu0 シナ メタ i.v. To be specious,
plausible, having the appearance of being
true.
SuHma-Mono シナ モノ Syn. Athing, article;
kind or quality of anything: — ga chigau, the
quality is different.
BgixAN シシ ナシ 3478) n. Teaching, instruc-
tion: — suru, to teach, to show how; 一 - wo
ukeru, to receive instraction. Syn. O8HTE、
SHinaxn シナ チン (fut. of shinuru) — to suru, to
be dying, or about to die.
SumanshA シナ ン シ ヤ J5 HR
compass (magnetic).
SHr-NaosH1,-80 シナ ポス ft i t.v. To mend,
repair, to alter, to make over.
BartARg。-RO シナ シン ル 佳生 iv. To be used
or accustomed to do or make, to learn to do,
to be skillful in doing or making: pan wo shi-
nareta, have become used to making bread;
shinareneba dekinu, if you don’t get used to
doing it you won’t suceeed.
SHI-NASARE,-BU シテ ナチ サ レル HE BE A t.v. (same
as, shi, suru) To do, to make (polite).
SHi-NasHI シナ シ $+ FH n. (coll.) Treatment,
behavior, way of acting or doing.
Syn. sHIMUKX, SHI-UCHI.
SHINaSHINA シナ シナ adj.
graceful.
SHI-NAWASE,-RU シナ ハセ ル (canst. of shinai)
To cause to bend, to make crvoked.
SgrNAYAKA シナ ヤ カ adj. Soft and flexible,
supple, pliant. delicate, limber, graceful : — na.
Swimmayaki.-Rvu シナ ヤル iv. To flirt, coquette:
shinayart onna, @ flirt.
BrscgA シン チマ ヤ A (atarashii cha) n.
New tea, or this vear’s tea.
SHincHI シン チ 新地 n. A new estate, or flef
received by a vassal from his lord; new-made
ground.
Sgixcan シン チ Behe (okaseru teuchi) n. A
country or land taken in war: — wo kaesu.
Mount
e
The
1 。
Limber, pliant,
SrNCHIEO シシ チタ 新人 氏 (aturashiku kizuku)
Newly built: — suru, to build anew.
SHINcHIN シッ チン FEW Quiet, still; sedate,
sober and thoughtful, reserved.
Syn. SHIMEYAKA, BHIZUEA。
SHIN-CHIN シン チン BRR (atarashiki furuki)
New and old: — kétai.
Sgisc ヨ Oo シン テウ HR n. The Manchu
dynasty of China.
Suincnd シン チ ウ Moe n. Brass.
SHinco0 シン チ ウ 1 Wh (kukoro no uchi) In
the heart or mind: hito no — wo suiryd suru,
to guess what is in one’s mind.
SgrNDA シン ダ (pret. of shini) Dead: — hito,
@ dead person.
SHinpar シン ダイ Pit no. Property, posses-
sions, estate. Syn. sHinsH6.
SHINDAI-KAGIRI シン ダイ カギ ゼ ギリ n. Bankruptcy.
Syn. BUNSAN.
SgrNpAN シシ ダシ Hy (shirabe sadumu) n.
edical examination of a patient, diagnosis:
— sho, a certificate as to the state of health
or disease.
SHINDEN シャ デン HH A (atarashii ta) n.
Newly reclaimed rice fields.
SHINDEN シシ デシ TERE n. The common
sitting room or chamber in the house of a
noble.
SgrNpO シン ドウ A SS (furui ugoku) Shaking,
trembling: — suru, to shake, tremble: yama
kawa ga —, the hills and rivers sheke.
Sumpo +» F RE 2 (ikari) n. Anger, wrath
of the kami: — ni au.
Suinpor,-Kl-ku シン シン ドイ adj. (coll.) Tired,
fatigued: 35 —, how tired I am!
SgrsEgr シシ エキ 津 液 n. The saliva.
Syn. TSUBARI.
SHinEN シテ シン BK (omoi) n. Thinking,
thought, care, concern: shinen suru, to think;
nan no — mo nai, not thinking of anything.
SmrtoAKU シシ ガク HM n. Learning or
literature relating to God, theology: 一 - sha,
a theologian.
Samesazru シン ガタ «> HE n.
discourses; moral philosophy.
SHincaRI シン ガリ Reon. The rear-guard of an
army in retreating; the aftermost, hindmost.
SHINcaTA シン ガタ MR fS n. A new figure,
design, or style of manufactured articles.
Moral essays or
SHINGERI シン グ キ 進藤 n. Moving forward
to attack.
SHINGEN +> >» > HE An. A maxim, adage,
proverb.
Suin-ar シン ギ WB (makoto itsuwari) n.
True or false, genuine or spurious: — wo
tadasu, to ascertain whether anything is gen-
uine or spurious.
SHiner シン «> Hn. The centre-pin about
which anything turns, axle-tree, axis; the im-
portant part.
SHin-ct シシ リポ 倍 義 (makoto to tdashiki) n.
Truth and righteousness : — wo omonzuru.
SBINGON シシ 〆 シ HK BE (ikusa wo susumeru)
— suru, to cause an army to advance: — we
meizuru.
SHI
Burnewar シン グッ ソイ 1D Ph (kokoro no hoka)
Regret, sorrow: — ni zonzuru, to feel regret.
Syn. ZAN-NEN, MU-NEN.
BHINGWAN シシ ング ゲ ダ ツ ソン シ wo HR (kokoro no negai)
n. Heart’s desire, one’s wish: — ga togern.
SgIN-ox0-80 シン シン ぜ ギヤ ッ ウサ Wit Wn. The
three modes of writing Clinese characters,
viz., the genuine or sonare, the running hand,
and grass character.
SHIN-HEIMIN シシ ジヘ イミ シシ HBR n. The
low class known formerly as eta.
Sam-1 シン イ Hf & (ikari) n. Anger, wrath:
ーー no kambase, angry countenance.
Syn. 1KIDGRI, HARADACHI.
Sam-r シン イ BR (fukai imi) n. Deep
meaning or intention: Letsu ni — aru ni
arazu, no special meaning or application.
Sum1 シミ 7 n. Death: aware-na — two
shita, died a pitiful death; — wa yasushi, to
die in peace; 一 no dkimi, king of death; 一
no hada tachi, cutting a dead body.
SnrNr,-NUORO シ ヌ ル Riv. Todie: bydki de
—, to die of disease; hara wo kitte —, he died
by cutting his belly open ; kubi wo kukutte —,
he hung himself; shinde hana mi ga saku
mono ka, when a flower is dead can it bear
fruit? shinda ko no toshi wo kazoeru (prov.),
to count the years of a child who is dead.
Suinicgao シ ニ ガ ポ F Hn. The face of one
dead, or of one who is dying.
SHINI-HATE,-RU シー ニハ テル 2, Riv. To die
out, to be all cut off by death, as a family.
SHINI-IBI,-RU シ ニ イ ル FH iv. To be like
one dead, as from fright.
SHINI-KAKARI,-RU + =H WAH FE Hiv. To be
at the point of death, about to die.
SHInimE >= 2 2H n. The time of death;
the article of death: cya no — nt awanu, was
not present at lis parent's death.
Sami-mizo シ ニ ミ グ 死 水 n. The last drink
of water 一 of one dying: oya no — two toru, to
give tlhe last drink of water to a dying parent,
or to be present at the death of a parent.
SHINI-MONO-GURUI © 2 EI) 9 & FE Uy FE (lit. |
death-fury) Desperation: — too suru, to fight
with desperation; 一 ni tatakau, id.; — no
hataraki.
SHININ > =y #%,A n. Adead person: — ni
kuchi nashi=dead men tell no tales.
Sgrs-rN シシ イン シ 新 院 n. The late Emperor
who has abdicated the throne,—in distinction
from another who had abdicated previously.
SHINI-NOKORI,-RU シ ニ フ ノコ ル FF iv. Tobe
left alive, to escape death,—all the others
having died.
Sar-niszE >= +t {7 Carrying on, conducting,
management: yoki 一 - no kabu, a business
which one is well acquainted with, or manpages
well; mise no — ga yoi, he manages his busi-
ness well.
8arNr-8oEONAY-AOU シ ニ ツ コナ ブフ iv. To out-
live one’s time or usefulness, to fail to die, not
to succeed in dying (of one who in attempting
to commit suicide did not succeed in killing
himself).
672
SHI
SHINI-TAE,-RU シ ニ タ エル FB iv. Cut off
by death, to die out, become extinct: shison
ga shini-taeta, his posterity have become
extinot.
SHINI-WAKARE。-RU シ ニ ソ カン レル 死別 iv. To
be separated by death: oya ko —.
SHIni-yamal シ ニ ヤ マセ し 369% n.
which will end in death, =shibyd.
Sams + >xvv {2 aon. A devout, religious
person; a believer.
Sami vy ss {2 + nv.
liever.
SHingI シシ ンジ 1 H n.
heart.
Snrwrri シン ず ヂ OFS (hari-f) n. Acupuncture.
SHINII,-zURU シン ズル XE iv. To offer, to
give, present,—used in speaking to another:
kono hana wo anata ni shinjimashd, I will
give you this flower.
SHINJ1,-zURU シン ズル {2 t.v. To believe, to
regard as true, to believe in, to confide in,
trust in: zangen two shinzuru koto nakare,
don’t believe a slander; shinjirarenu hanashi,
an incredible story; shinjigatai, hard to be-
lieve; kami 100 —, to believe in God.
Sgrmym シン ジジ シン 心神 n. The mind.
Syn. SEIsHIN.
SHINJIN シン ジ シ > fF. n. Devotion, piety,
faith: — wo suru, to be devout or much en-
gaged in religious worship: — na hito, s
devout person : — wo okosu, to excite devotion.
SHINIIN } 23? RHA n. A person excelling
in wisdom ; a man of God, a prophet.
Samym シン ジン BWA n. A perfect man,—
in wisdom and intellect.
Sainsitsu + > 2 9 MF True, sincere,
faithful, honest, real: — ni, truly, sincerely,
indeed ; — na hito, a sincere person.
Syn. JITSU, MAKOTO.
Suinjo シン ジョ $3 py n. A bed, bed-chamber.
Syn. NEMA, NEYA.
SgrtO0 シン ジジ や ヤ ウ 進 上 (susume agers)
Presenting: — suru, to give as a present, to
present; kono hon wo shinjd ttashimasu, I
make you a present of this book; — mono, &
present. Syn. YARU, AGERU, TATEMATSURU.
Sunjisar > > EPs OT 4 HSE Hn. A festival
of thanksgiving for the harvest held in the
9th month (o.G.).
SHin7rC シン ジュ MRn. A pearl.
BNyO シン ジュ PH np. he Ailanthus or
Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus glandulosa.
Samy0 vy Fo HH, n. Dying together, as
two lovers who commit suicide in order to
live together in the next world, i.q. fasht.
Sunsets シン ジュ ッ OH n. Acupuncture.
SHinsoTtsu シシ ジュ ツ wey (kokorodate) n.
The thoughts or motions of the mind, the
heart and its objects: -- no warui Lito, a bad-
hearted man.
A sickness
A devout man, a be-
The auricles of the
Sanka シシ ンカ EF n. A retainer, serf,
servant.
SgrNkAr シシ カイ Hf FE (atarashiku hiraku)
Newly opened: — no chi, newly opened or
cultivated land.
SHI
BmimkAXk > He ME p.
used for writing the square character.
BmkARA シン カラ 2 白 adv. (coll.) Traly,
sincerely, heartily: 一 kirai, heartily dislike ;
— kawaii kodomo, a truly lovely child.
Syn. JIT8U-NI。 HON-NI, SHINSOKO.
Sacer シン グイ HE vn. Anerve: 一 tsi,
neuralgia; 一 netsu, nervous or typhoid fever;
— byéd, nervous ^r mental disease; 一 kei,
nervous system.
Bammer シン ケイ 3 MY ( fukaki neya) n. The
retired, secluded chambers of a house: — ni
yashinawaretaru musume.
SHINKEN シン ケシ MK) (makoto no tsurugi) n.
A real sword,—not a wooden one. — no 5 の 0-
bu, a duel or combat with real swords.
Samkr シンキ HF vn. The natural force,
vigor, strength, or energy: bydki de 一 ga
oturoeta, owing to sickness he has grown weak.
Samar シン キ 新規 (arata, coll.) New: 一
na ie, w»new house: — ni koshiraeta, newly
made.
Bammgr シンキ J #2 (furui okosu) 一 suru, to
encourage, animate, stir up, to rouse up, in-
cite, inspirit: seishin wo — suru.
SHINKEI シン キ 1D Fn. The mind.
Sgntkr な OU シシ キャ ク HH n. The name ofa
flowering plant.
SHINEI-MYOgAN シン キメ ウゥ サン MRM ov.
A wonderful or admirable plan.
SHinamyn シン キシ FEM vn. The heart of the
Tenshi: — wo nayamase tamd, the Emperor
feels anxious about.
Sanrgrsr シン キリ BW n. Snuffers.
Survured, or SHrNRO シン キョ ウタ BFR i n.
A mirage: — ga tataun; — no gotoshi.
Barmgo シン コ ョ MH n. A kind of con-
fectionery made of rice flour: 一 mochi, id.
Sningo シン カウ FEM (yofuke) n. A late
watch of the night: — ni oyobu.
Suingé シシ カウ {2 fp n. Faith, belief, trust,
confidence: — suru, to believe, credit, trust,
confide in; kami wo —, to believe in God.
Syn. sHINJIN.
Suinxoxo シシ コタ HB (kami no kuni) on.
The country of the gods, viz., Japan; kingdom
of heaven.
SHINKON シシ コン 3B n. The heart, soul, —
only used in the phrase: — ni tessuru, to
pierce to one’s heart, to feel deeply.
Bregos シシ コシ HMR n. A wedding, first
marriage. .
Sumo シン ク ¥ & (kurd). n. Toil, labor,
hardship, pain, difficulty, trouble: 一 suru;
senshin-banku, many and various hardships,
infinite trouble. Syn. KANNAN.
SgrygO シン ク & Re ( fukaku akai) n. A deep
red color.
Samawa シン クツ 親和 (shitashimi yawaragn)
pn. Friendship, harmony, friendly relation:
— ryoku, affinity.
Samay +> avy {8 RB n. A system of
belief, a creed.
Sumxy5 toy H & np.
i.e. Protestantism.
The new religion,
578
SHI
A kind of pencil | Sarnxyiua レシ ンク ケタ ウジ マヤ MH a. A
convert, proselyte.
SHInnant シン ナチ 9 adv. Graceful.
SHINNEKO シン チョ (coll.) Alone and intimately,
or familiarly: futari de — ni sake wo nonde
iru, the two are familiarly drinking wine to-
gether.
SHINNEN ¥ Y FY 新年 (atarashiki toshi)
The new year: — shiki, the ceremonies per-
formed at the beginning of the year.
SHINNIN シン ニシ {2 tL — suru, to confide ta
entrust to, give in charge.
Syn. 8HINYO。
SgrsNO シシ ツウ 9 Fon. Asonofthe Tenshi,
the prince royal, or heir apparent: Nuishinnd,
& princess.
Syn. MIKO, MTYA.
SHmnnugI シン ヌ リ MH v. A glossy greenish.
black color.
SHIN-Nyo シン ニョ fF 2 n. A devout woman.
SHinnyd シッ ネツ @ & Mn. The radical 7,
of Chinese ideographs.
Sainnyd シシ ニ フ BAD. Endosmosis.
SHrmO シナ フ (coll. fut. of shinuru, same as
shinan) — to ométa, thought I would die.
Saino, or Sminopake シノ 7). ¥p n. A small
kind of bamboo: 一 tsuku ame,=-a torrent of
rain.
SHINOBAKO シノ バ パコ Fy 3 on. A tub used asa
commode.
SHINOBEDAKE シノ ベ ペダ ケ n. A species of long
jointed bamboo.
SHINoBI シノ ば pn. Disguise, concealment; a
spy, or disguised person : — wo ireru, to send
8 spy; — ni sode wo shiboru, to wring the
tears from one’s sleeve unperceived by others ;
— de artku, to walk in disguise or incognito;
— na mono, A BDYi 一 no jutsu, the magic art
of concealing one’s self from the sight of
others.
Suimosr,-30 +) 7 i.vort.v. To bear with
patience, to endure; to conceal, hide, or keep
from another's sight, to disguise one’s self;
to love, or long after; to think affectionately
of: miru ni shinobizu, could not bear to see
it; haji wo —, to put up with an insult; ikari
wo —, to conceal one’s self from the eyes of
others; yo wo —, to live in concealment;
mukashi wo —, to think lovingly of old times;
kuni wo —, to be homesick; onna wo —, to
think about a woman; dorobd gu shinonde ie
ni hairu, the thief entered the house by stealth ;
iu ni —, could not bear to say; shinobu koi,
secret loves; shinobideru, to steal out, go out
secretly; shinebi komu, to enter secretly,
steal in.
Syn. KANNIN 8URU. KORAERD, KAKUSU, SHITAU,
SHINOBI-GAESHI シノ ピ ガ ムシ Wi u. Sharp
sticks fixed crosswise on the top of a fence to
prevent persons from climbing over. °
SHiNoBIGOE シノ クビ イエ n. Speaking secretly
in a low voice, whispering.
SHINOBIGOTIO シノ ビ ゴ イト BE n. An obituary
notice or eulogy at the grave of a deceased
person.
SHI
fee の
SrrmoBr-GORUWMA シノ ピグ ゲル マ n, A carriage
without a coat-of-arms, in which one rides
incognito.
SHINoBI-IRI,-BU シノ ピ イ ル iv. To enter se-
cretly or stealthily, to steal in.
SHINoBI-NAKI シノ ピチ テキ VY n. Suppressed
weeping, secret tears.
SgrNoBrNE ©) UF ZB n. Speaking ina
low or suppressed tone; also sleeping secretly
—as a soldier on guard: — ni naku.
SHINOBI-NO-o シフ ゼ ピノ ラ BZ n. A hidden
cord that secured the helmet to the head.
SHINoBIYAKA NI シノ ビ ヤ カ ニ adv. Secretly,
privately, stealthily, incognito, in disguise,
clandestinely.
Syn. HISOKA NI.
SHINOBI-YORI,-RU © 7 Ua x t.v. To approach
stealthily, to steal near, to slip up to.
SrNoBr-2O0MA シノ ピグ マ n. A mistress kept
secretly.
Surnoso, or SEINoBOGO8A シノ ブ グ ゲ サ 384 FZ n.
The name of a vine, Davallia bullata.
SHINOBUZURI 1 シノ プ ズリ BIB n. A kind
Saincospumosizor1} of figured cloth.
Sgrsoor シノ ギ fh fen. The raised line along
the blade of a sword: — wo kezuru, to clash
the swords in fighting.
Sainocr シノ ギ 4 n. Enduring or suffering
anything, toleration: scamusa — ni sake wo
nome.
Suinoai,-cu シリ ゲ ダ ¥ t.v. To endure or suffer
anything with fortitude, or courage; to brave,
to stand up against, support, tolerate, to put
up with; to get or rise above; to pass or
get through with: samuxa to —, to brave the
cold; rangi wo —, to endure hardship; nemuri
wo —, keep off sleep; ame wo —, to keep off
the rain; bimbé de shinogi-kaneru, being poor
finds it hard to get along; wata-ire nashi de
wa fuyu gu shinogarenu, cannot stand the
winter without a wadded coat; rdf wo shi-
noide noboru, to get above another in rank;
kumo wo shinoide noboru, to ascend above the
clouds; ki katsu wo —, to brave hunger and
thirst. Syn. SHIMBO SURU, SHINOBU, TAERU.
SHI-NoKosH1,-s0 シフ コス & BW t.v. To leave :
over the doing of anything to another time,
to put off to do, to postpone, leave partly
dune.
Srrsowg &) ¥ HF np.
Rumex japonica.
Suinonome シノ ノ メ n. The dawn of day.
Syn. aEATSUKI.
Samoya シノ ヤ n. A hut made of shino.
SgrnRA > » F Pr Bn. One of the four
ancient divisions of Corea.
SHINRA-BANZG シン ラバ パシ ザウ
All things: kami wa — wo tsukuritamau, God
created all things.
SHisAw vv gy 3948 n. The founder of tke
Montoshi sect of Buddhists, died A.D. 1262.
SgrNhAN シン ラン if HF To give, as a present
to an honorabie person.
Sgrsagr シンシン オイ fh HB The soul of man,
spirit=tamashii.
A species of Dock,
574
EMR np.
SHI
BgtsREr シン シン イ 4 &F Baptism by immer.
sion: 一 kydkwai, the Baptist church.
SgrtnErr シン レキ HF AF n. New calendar, or
new style of reckoring the year.
SHINRI シシ 9 > FF n. Laws of mind, mental
phenomena: 一 gaku, mental philosophy,
psychology.
SHIN-RE +> ) WIP (makoto) n. The truth,
that which is true. |
SHINRIGAKU シシ リガ タク RH! Bn. Theology,
divinity.
SHINRIEY シン リキ i Y (kami no chikara) n.
The power of the kami, divine power.
SHINRIKT シン リキ {2 77 n. The power or
efficacy of faith or devotion (Bud.)
SHINRIN >>)» 39 BF (mizukara nozomu) —
suru, to come himeelf,—not doing by proxy
(used only of the T'enshi).
Suinritsu シン リッ Me (coll.) Upright,
just, righteous: — na hito. Syn. sakv-r.
SHrNRO ツウ シロ 進路 (susumumichi) n. The
road or way in which anything is advancing
or going: teki no — wo fusagu, to block up
the road by which the enemy is advancing.
SHINRO シン ラウ AK n. Heart-felt sorrow
trouble of heart, deep grief or concern : rumbé
na ko wa oya ni — saseru.
SINRO シシ ラウ (karaki hataraki) —
suru, to toil, to labor hard, drudge.
SHINROI »van + 32 Bonu. Kindred, relations
either by birth or marriage: tdku ne 一 echi-
kaku no tanin (prov.).
Syn. MIUCHI YAKARA.
SHINRYAEU シシ リヤ クタ iF (okashi kasumeru)
ー suru, to loot, to plunder,—as in war.
SHINRYO シシ リョ TS (kami no oboshimeshi)
n. The mind or will of a kami.
SgrvRYO シシ リヤ ウ i (kami no rydbun)
The estate or glebe belonging to a miya.
Syn. EaMBE.
SHINRYOKU シン リョ タ 1 Y (kokoro chikara)
n. The heart and strength: 一 wo tsukusu,
to do with all the heart and strength.
Sainsal シン サイ 99 BW (mizukara sabaku)
surt, to judge or decide a matter of himself,—
used only of the Tenshi.
Surmearsu シン サッ gH n. Examination of
a patient by a physician: bydnin wo — sure,
to examine a sick person.
SHINSEI シン セイ RZ n. Astar.
seishin. Syn. HOsHi.
SamnsEI シシ セイ HH H Sacred, holy, saint.
Sumser シシ セイ Hi pe (kami no matsurigoto)
n. Theocracy, theocratical.
SHINSEI シン ゼイ 親政 (mizukara matsurigote
suru) — suru, to exercise the powers
dutics of government alone or according to
one’s own will—used only of the Tenshi : banji
— no shui.
SHINSEI シン セイ オイ SEE (mizukara yuku) —
suru, to go out himself at the head of his
army to put down rebellion,—used only of
the Tenshi.
SHINSEI シン セイ 心性 n. Mind, mental: 一
ni, mental, relating to mind.
Same as
SHI
BHINSERI シシ セキ 94 Xn. Kindred, relations,
connections. Syn. sHINRUI.
BHINSEKEI シン セキ MFK (makoto no ato) n.
A genuine writing, real hand-writing, auto-
graph Syn. SHIMPITSU.
GHINSEN シシ セン シ i HF (fukai asai) n.
or shallow, the depth.
SHInsEN シン セン Hr FH New, fresh: 一 no
sakana, fresh fish ; — no kaki, fresh air.
BHINSEN シシ セン Hh, n. A divine being,
supernatural being.
SnrNsETBUD シシ セツ FEY n. Kindness,
friendliness, benevolence: — na hito, a kind
person: — ni, kindly; go — wa arigaté, thank
you for your kindness. Syn. NENGORO.
‘SHINSETSU シン セラ ツ 新説 (atarashit hanashi)
News, a new theory: 一 wo tateru.
Syn. sHIMBUN.
Sansa シン シマ FR Bn. Cinnabar.
SHrNBHAKO シシ シヤ ク FR n. Backward-
ness, deferential, or respectfully giving way to
others: — suru, to politely excuse one’s self,
or decline; to compare or examine many
things and select the best.
Syn. ENRYO.
Sumsyr シン シシ 31 (cya ko) n. Parent and
child.
Sgrsegr >} » & FHM (omoi) un. Thought,
mind: — utsubotsu to shite tanoshimazu.
SHMNsHI > »> FW n. Killed by lightning.
SgnrNsgr シシ シ Hy (kami noko) n. The
son of God.
Sgrssgn シン シ HPI n. The sacred seal,—one
of the three imperial jewels.
SHINSHI シシ シ n. (coll.) Bamboo sticks used
in drying cloth after washing or drying, tenter-
hooks. Syn. MOGARI.
SHNsHI シン シシ Hi + 7.
wealth or influence.
SHINSHIEU シン シン シク BB
tion Orion; i.g. Saushiku.
SHIN-SHIN シン シン EF + With rapid strides:
kaika 一 to hibi ni susumu, civilization daily
advances with rapid strides.
SHIN-SHIN シシ シン RHS# (tattokihito) n. The
gentry, nobility.
SHINSHINTO シシ シシ ント adv. (coll.) Ina
tingling, or thrilling manner, as: ttami ga —
mi ni kotaeru, the pain tingled through the
whole body. -
SumsHIN TO シシ シン トト FE adv. (coll.)
Quiet, still, retired, solitary, lonely: — shita
tokoro, a retired, or lonely place; yo ga — fuke
wataru, the night becomes still and quiet.
Burmsxs6 シシ シヤ ウツ HW b (mi no ue, coll.) n.
Property, means, substance, possessions, estate:
— mochi no warui hito, a person who manages
his property badly; 一 kagiri wo suru, to
make an assignment of all of one’s property
for the benefit of creditors.
Deep
A great man, in
n. The constella-
Syn. BHINDAY。
SHinsH6 シン シヤ HH n. Wealthy mer-
chant.
8grrtsHo シン ショ ツウ MG (ake no kane) n. The
morning bell, matin bell (Budd.).
575
SHI
SHINSHOKU シン ショ ク #1 YR n. One who has
the charge and direction of a miya and Shintd
worship.
Syn. KANNUSHI, SHANIN.
SHinsHoxu シン ショ タ FE | Bleep and food,
sleeping and eating: — wo wasururu, to forget
to eat or sleep.
SHINSHOKU シシ ショ タ FRE, n. The counten-
ance, expression or color of the face: —-
jikaku, calm and unmoved.
SHINSHU >> >= IK (susumi toru) Forward
or enger to adopt what is good or useful: — no
kisho.
SHINSHUKU シシ シュ タ {HR (nobi chijimi)
Lengthening and shortening, stretching and
contracting ; elasticity.
SHINSHUTSU シン シェラ MWwn. Exosmosis.
SHinso シシ ツ 98 BR (shitashimi utoki) Nearly
or distantly related: ware ni cite wa shinso
aredomo senzo yori miru toki wa mina shison
nari.
SHinsO シン サタ ER (fukaki mado)
secluded or retired part of a house.
SurN80 >> ty mAh n. Fancy, conception,
imagination: — suru, to fancy or picture in
the mind. Syn. OMOINASHI, OMOTYARI.
SHiNsOEO シシ ン ツ ソコ 応 底 adv. From the bot-
tom of the heart, most deeply.
Syn. SHIN-KaRA.
SHINSOKU シン ツク 神速 n. Great or wonder-
ful quickness or rapidity: 一 - 2s, exceeding
quick or rapid; — ni, very quick.
Syn. SASSOKU, SUMIYAKA.
SHINSON シン ツン #7R n. The descendant of
the kami, the Mikado.
Sgivsnt &>A2zXx BK (takigi to mizu) nu.
Wood and water: — wo motomuru; — wo
ataeru; — no ri, the labor of cutting wood
and drawing water.
SHINSUISHIKEI > YAFYS WKHX pn. The
ceremony of lnunching a ship.
SHintar シシ タイ fy FP n. The body: 一 suko-
yaka no hito, a person of a vigorous body.
SgrNrAI シン タイ GB (susumu shirizoku) n.
Advancing and retreating, continuing in or
withdrawal from office: gunzei no —, the
advance and retreat of an army; — wo ukagai,
to submit one’s continuing in office or his
resignation to his superiors.
SHintaku シシ タク MBE n. Divine communi-
cation or inspiration: — wo kdmuru, to be
Deeply
inspired. Syn. TAKUSEN.
Suntan > YR Y YE Bn. China.
SHrNTATSU シシ タツ xti® nu. Presenting a
petition or application.
SHinter シン テイ 心底 (kokoro no soko) n.
The bottom of the heart; the heart, mind.
SEINTO シン タウ HH (kami no michi) v. The
region or worship of the kami, ‘“ Shintdism,”
-—the most ancient religion of the Japanese.
SHint6 シシ ャ タ H PF] (atarashiku itarn) New
or lately imported,—as:- goods: — no shina.
SgrNrO シン ト タ KR n. The heart, mind:
ー ni kakuru, to lay to heart, to be concerned
about.
SHI
576
BHT
Bnriro シン トッ ツ {2 fé n. (chr.) Believers.
SHinroxu シシ トク 神徳 n. The virtues,
attributes, or help of the kami.
Brtrohr シン トリ n. A vessel for holding the
snuff of a lamp-wick.
Sgnnrs0 verry Hh n.
miraculous power.
Samtrs0 troy <i on. Care, anxiety,
trouble. Syn. sHimpal, xun6.
Sain-ucHI シン ウチ n. Chief of story-tellers,
or dramatists.
Syr-nvgl,-ku シ ヌ ク {+ J t.v. (coll.) To com-
plete, finish, accomplish, achieve.
Sain-ya シン や 深夜 Late at night.
SHrNxAKO シシ ヤク # n. The New Testa-
ment, new covenant : 一 zensho, New Testament
scriptures.
Suinyo » ¥ #8 Gi (kami no og) The
shrine or box carried in processions performed
in honor of a kami.
8grN-*O > vay fz 用 n、 Faith, trust, confi-
dence, reliance: — suru, to rely upon, trust,
or confide in: 一 wo ushinau, to lose the
confidence of others.
Suiny6-casht シン ショウ ガ シ fF if n. Lend-
ing on trust, without security.
SHIn-xO vray 親友 n.
familiar friend. |
Syn. BOYO。 TOMODACHI.
Suinzar シン ザイ 4B (furidashi) n. A
medical infusion.
SHIN-zAN シシ ンダ ザン と BR aime mairi) <A
person lately or newly arrived, a new-comer.
SHIN-ZEN シシ ゼン RAY (kami nomae) In
front of a miyu, before a kami.
8BgrmzoO シン ザウ 3 = Newly made, a new
ship: 一 oroshi, the launching of a new ship.
Sanz} シン ザウ un. A young lady: goshinzo,
the lady.
Sam シン ザウ Bu. The heart (med.).
SuHinzoxu シン ゾ ゲタ 親族 n. Kindred, relations,
connections on both sides.
Syn. SHINRUI, YAKARA, MIUCHI.
Sumzu,-zuru シン ズル 信 See shinji.
Sgno シホ FH .n. Salt, brine: 一 wo yaku, to
make salt; — ni dusu, to soak anything in
water in order to deprive of saltness; — ni
tsukeru, to salt, or pickle; — wo suru, to
sprinkle with salt; itamu ue ni — wo nuru
(prov.), to rub salt on a sore; — no amui, not
salted enough.
SHio シボ # n. The water of the ocean, salt
water, brine, the tide: — ga michiru, the tide
is full; — ga sasu, the tide is rising ; — ga hike,
the tide is falling ; — ga hiru, the tide is down ;
ー ai yoki koro, a fortunate time; — ai wo
machi awaseru, to wait for a favorable time;
sore wo shio ni deteyuku, took that oppor-
tunity, or favorable moment to go out; —
ni mukd, to go against the tide; tsuki no de
—, the time of the rising of the moon; ine no
kari —, the time for cutting rice.
8x15 シッ ウゥ MH n. Gamboge.
Bropikrk シホ ビ キ Bg] n. Salted, or pickled
salmon: shake no 一, id.
Divine power,
An intimate or
BBroBORO シホ プロ AM vn. A salt-water
bath=shio-yu.
Si-ocgr + +F {t & n. (coll.) Mistake, omis-
sion, oversight. Syn. OCHIDO, AYAMACHL.
Suropace1 シホ ダチ n. Abstaining from salt,
or food containing salt.
BropE シラ デ ¥ n. Straps or cords actached
to both sides of a saddle for securing the flap,
or tying on a lantern.
SHIOFUKI シホ フキ ni. Blowing or spouting up
of sea-water,—as by the whale; also a species
of shell. fish, Mnetra.
Suio-cama シホ ガマ a. <A large pan used in
making salt; also a salt-kiln.
SnroEAMA シボ ハ マ HM nu. The salt-beach
where salt is made.
SiogANA シホ ハナ n. The beginning of the
flow of the tide.
SHIoHAYUI,-KI-KU-SHI シ 事 ハニ ュ シ Bi adj. Salt
in taste, salty, briny.
Sgrogrk シホ b WH n. The ebb of the tide,
the time when the tide ebbs: — ni yuku, to
go for shell-fish when the tide is out.
SuHi0-rE シボ イレ pn. A salt-cellar.
SHIO7AKE シホ ジラ ヤケ 0. Salted salmon.
SHiost シホ デ BH n. Traveling by sea: — de
yuku, to go by sea.
Surosims,-mu シホ ミジュ iv. To be salted,
pickled ; (fig.) to be accustomed to, seasoned,
hardened to, inured to: yo ni —, to be inured
to the world.
SHro-KARA シホ カラ BEX n. A kind of food
made by salting fish.
SHiokakaGOE + 4H 9 owe n. Hoarseness.
SHIOKARAI,-KI-EU-sHI > 99 } MR adj. Over-
salted, disagreeably salt.
SHIokKazE シホ カゼ n. Sea-breeze, salt wind
from the ocean.
SH10kze シホ ケ Saltish, saline, briny, brackish:
— no aru mono.
Sur-oxr シオ キ {: H n. Punishment of
crime: — wo suru, tu punish a criminal; omes
—, severe punishment.
Syn. KEIBATSU.
Sri-Ogr,-EU シオ ク {+ Hf t.v. (coll.) To make,
establish, ordain, to enact: seuzo no shioita
okite, a law enacted by ancestors; i.v. shé-
okareru.
SHIOKIBA シオ キ ペ パ {kt FMB ne.
where criminals are executed,
ground.
Sai-oxurnr シオ クリ n. An export, anything
sent for the use or support of another.
SHIOMANEKI シホ マチ チキ n. Accrab, species of
Ocypoda,
SHIo-MipasHIRA シボ ミ パ シラ n. A post for
marking the rise and fall of the tide.
SHio-mizu シホ ミツ Br7K nu. Balt water,
brine.
Saion > +> WH n.
Aster tartaricus.
SHio-nasHI シホ ナシ He HE adj) No oppor
tunity, chance: nigerts —, no chance to escape.
Sui0-osHl シホ オシ BIE n. Salting, pickling:
— ni suru, to salt, pickle: — ni shite taberw.
The place
execution
The name of a flower,
SHI
577
SHI
BroPpAr,-r-gU シボ ポッ ツバ パイ adj. (coll.) Salt | BgrsA シラ (coll.) . Used only in the phrase, —
in taste, salty, briny, brackish.
SHIORASHII,-KI-KU シボ ラ シ イ adj.
tender and refined: 一 - onna.
Brosg,-RO シラ レル Biv. To droop, wilt,
wither,—as a flower; to languish, to lose
heart, to be dispirited: hana ga —, the flower
droops; chikura wo otoshite shiorete iru, to
become disheartened and droop.
Syn. sHIBOMU.
Smionr シラ 9 FE n. A book-mark made of a
thin piece of wood; a mark made on a tree or
bush in order to show the way.
Bgioskrpo » 9 9 ¥ FE GB n. A door that
swings on hinges. Same as hirakido.
BrosArrOGO シホ サオ イア プア グ n. A species of
Globe-fish, Tetraodon oblongus.
Bro_eg シホ セ BH on. A current in the
ocean.
Sxr-6sz,-2k0 シオ ホセ ル 仕業 t.v. To finish,
complete, to do, perform, accomplish.
Syn. sHITOGERU, HATASU.
Bu10-sHI0 TO シラ シラ ト 区 & adv. In a sad,
dispirited manner, drooping, languishing.
Burosu シボ ポス BE RE (ensan) n. Mariatio
acid.
SurorakE,-Rv Yat X UA iv. To be dirty and
greasy, to shed tears, to weep: shiotareta
kimono. Syn. YOGORERU。
Bro-08Hr シホ ウシ na. Salt-beef, corned beef.
8groxA シホ マヤ BE Hn. A salt merchant, salt
Delicate,
manufactory.
Syiovake シホ ヤケ n. The phosphorescent
appearance of the sea.
Baio rant シボ マヤ キ Wn. A maker of
Balt.
SBgro-YyO シホ ュ n. A salt-water-bath.
8grozUKE シホ ヅケ グ BH n. Pickled, or salted
food: — ni suru, to salt, pickle.
Surerar シッ パイ KM (yari-sokonau) — suru,
to suffer loss,—-as in trade; — we toru.
Surepakar シ ツ パラ も ( Rn. Tho rear-guard
of an army: — shite shiro ni hikikaesu.
Syn. sHINGaRI.
Brpper シッ ペイ Vr HF n.
used as a ferule; a slapping.
8grppgr シッ ペイ $F n. Ailment, disease,
malady, complaint, sickness.
Syn. BYORI, YaMar.
Barri vow tH} n.
like the teeth of a comb.
Bgrpro シッ ポ n. (coll.) The tail of an animal,
ird, fish, etc.
Syn. BHTRIPPO, o.
Burrs シッ パウ +c FF (nanatsu no takara) The
seven precious things, viz. gold, silver, emer-
ald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl; also
enamel-ware, cloisson6: — yaki, id.
SuHrroxu シッ ポ ク u. A hodge-podge of meat
and vegetables.
SHrrroskt シッ ポリ adv.
over: — nurert;
covered with sweat.
Surrt シッ プッ ウ HM un. A hurricane.
Syn. HAYATs.
33
A piece of bamboo
Arranged in a row
Thoroughly, wholly,
— ase kaku, to be
| SurracE,-kU シラ ゲル
wo kiru, to dissemble, to pretend or feign
ignorance of anything. Same as shirabakureru,
Suma シラ (coll., used with a neg.) Only, but;
iq. shika: hitotez — nai, but one; fude wa
ippon — nai, have but one pen.
StEA-AWA シラ アツ ff n. White foam or
froth: wma — kamasete tobi-kitaru, the horse
came running and frothing at the mouth.
SHIRABAKURE,-BU シラ バク シレ ル iv. (coll.) To
appear not to know; to pretend or feign
ignorance; to dissemble, to oonnive at.
Syn. TOBOKERU.
SHIRABE シラ ンー %§] n. Examination, inquiry,
investigation; playing on a musical instru-
ment, a tune: kotoba no —, the quantity,
measure or euphony of words; uta no —.
SuHmabe,-20 シラ ペル t.v. To examine,
investigate, inquire into, to judge; to tune, to
play on a musical instrument: tsumi wo —,
to examine a criminal. ;
Syn. SENSAKU SURU, TADASU, GIMMI SURU.
SHIRABE-SHO シラ ベ シ ョ WE vn. (1eg.) Ac-
count of an examination.
SHrmaBEYakKU シラ ベ ヤ クタ Wi vn. A judge.
SnraABpr シラ ゼ By nu. Half-dried.
Syn. NaMABI.
oo シラ ピ ト n. A white leper.
BrBABYO8HI > FY FEF n. A female
dancer in ancient times.
SgrRAcErk +9 F Ff) yn n. Fluor-albus, whites,
leucorrhoss.
SgrRArO シラ フ # XK n. (coll.) Sober, not in-
toxicated or under the influence of drink: —
no toki, when one is sober; — ni natta, has
become sober.
Suinaca 29H Fy Bn. Gray hair.
Suinacayo シラ ガ ュ £3 n. Rico-gruel,
congee.
SHIRAGAZUKEI,-KU シラ ガ ヅ ゲタ i.v. To begin to
turn gray.
t.v. To whiten:
kome wo —, to whiten rice by pounding in a
mortar; shirage-gome, washed rice; shirage
tsuwamono, & picked soldier.
Suracinu シラ ギク n. White chrysanthemum.
BrRAEHA シグ ハ fy Hn. White teeth: — no
musume, は young unmarried woman. Also
J, a naked sword: 一 wo nuki-awaseru, to
draw swords and fight. Also 4) 4, white
feather, as: 一 - no ya, a white-feathered
arrow.
SgrsAgApA ム シラ ハ ダ Fy Hn. Vitiligo.
SgrRAHA シラ ハ へ nn. A south wind that
blows after the nyibai is past.
BrRAEAMA シラ ハマ FY n. White sandy
beach.
SgtRABATA シラ ハタ FB an. A white flag,
flag of truce.
SHIRA-HATAKR シラ ハタ ダケ n. White leprosy (?).
SHIRAJIRAGHIL,-EI-EU シラ ジラ シイ adj. (coll.)
Having a feigned or dissembling appearance,
hypocritical: — koto wo iu.
Syn. soRs-ZOR4SHIT.
.-
BHT 578 SHI
Ta 5H fF Bn. White plastered
wall,
SinAxAn シラ カミ f) & an. White, or blank
paper.
Suinake,-n0 シラ ケル iv. To become white,
pule; to wane, decline, fail (as the spirite,
courage): kyd ga —, the fun began to moder-
ate; guusei ga shirakete mieru, the army
showed signs of giving way.
Burmraxr 25 * §) XK White wood; plain, un-
varnished or unpainted wood: — no tansu, an
unlacquered bureau.
BrRAKr シラ キャ Samie as chinra.
Suimxwi + 9 #8 YH n. The Silver
pheasant, Phasianus nycthemerus.
SBrnAgKO シラ ッ コ n. An albino.
BrnAxo-BA エ O シラ コ ョ バ パト BD. The Barbary
dove, Turbur risorius.
Suimaxu シラ タ PH n. (med.) Blood-letting,
venesection : — wu suru, to bleed.
Sumagumo +9 7% | Hn. An eruption on
the scalp of children; pityriasis (?).
Surpamt シラ ミ Hon. A louse: — ga takaru,
to have lice; — tukari, a lousy person; — ga
utsutta, to catch lice from others.
Surmam,-uo シラ ュ fy i.v. To become white,
or grey; to break, us the morning; to fail,
decline, to show less courage: yo ga —, the
day dawns; teki ga —, the enemy begins to
give way; kyd ga —, the sport moderates.
Syn. sHIRAKERU.
SHIRAMI-HINO シラ ミセ も モ Gg n. A cord
impregnated with some kind of medicine and
worn on the body as a protection against lice.
Sumun シラ > RM vn. The Bietia hyacin-
thina.
Suman シラ ナミ FY Kn. White waves—
waves capped with foam; a robber, thief.
8grsAnO シラ % Aw (neg. of shiru) Not
knowing: shiranu kao, appearing as if he did
not know, pretending not to know; — wa
hotoke (prov.), ignorance is bliss.
SurnanuHi シラ ヌ も xn. A ball of fire or light
issuing from the sea, supposed to be the Dra-
gon’s lamp.
SHmaRE,-BU シラ レル BB 4p (pass. and pot. of
shiru) To be known: tenka ni shiraretaru
bijin, a beautiful woman known over the whole
empire.
SgrsAsAor > 9 fa n. The little Egret, Haro-
* dias garzetta.
SumasE > FH 7 n. A sign, omen, prognos-
tic, signal.
Syn. sHIRUSHI, KIZASHI, ZEMPYO.
SgrRABE、-RO シラ セル 4 So (caust. of shiru)
To make or cause to know; to tell, inform,
acquaint: hito ni shirasete wa warui, it will
be wrong to tell any one.
8graAsgr,-BEO シラ ス t.v. To make known.
SgrRAsn シラ ス ¥) vy n. The place spread with
white sand or pebbles before a noble's door ;
also the place where criminals are placed to
be judged ; the bar.
Surmasv シラ ス n. A young sardine,
BrsAxAgA シグ タカ n. The white falcon.
SgnisA-Y8UoBr > 9 oF Fy Fn. Chalk,
Surratsvyu 3-93 92 fy En. Dew.
SHi&kAr00 シラ ウラ § Hv. White-bait.
SHrBAwAEAY シラ ソラ も b vn. A joyful laugh,
Syn. HOKUSO-WaRAI,
BrRA&BGA0 シラ ズ ガ ポ np。 A countenance
igning ignorance.
Sgras。-RO シレ ル Sp (pot. of ehiru) May or
can know, to get the knowing of, to be known:
hon wo yomeba shireru, if you read the book
you can know; shireta koto, a thing well
known, or a matter of course.
Sumer シン イオ 3454 n. Order, command,
warrant: — jo, a written warrant.
SHrREMONO シレ モノ fH n. A fool, dunce,
& cunning fellow.
Syn. BAKA, GUNIN.
BgrRgNOorA] シレ ヌイ タ adj. (coll.) Well
SHrREKITTA | known, self-evident: — uso, a self-
evident lie.
Sumzr + 9 §& n. The buttocks, posteriors,
rump: — ga wareru, his lie is known; — ga
hayai, to be lewd; 一 - ga nagai, sitting or
staying long, as a visitor; 一 - wo kashoru, to
tuck up the skirts of the long coat; — wo
karageru, to gird up the loins.
Sumi +) & RE Irrelevant, not pertinent, not
applicable: — metsu-retsu no bun.
Smtr シ 9 38 (itatte no kotowari) xn.
Absolute truth, highest reason.
Suri シ 》 ff] (watakushi no ri) n. Self-
interest, self-aggrandizement : 一 wo ttonamu,
to act for one’s own interest only.
Surei,-ku シル & t.v. To know, to under-
stand, %3, To govern, manage: nan demo
shitte-tru, knows everything; naruwasu nt
—, to know without learning; mite shirn, to
know by seeing.
Syn. wAaKaRvU, SATORU, OSAMERU.
Surei-aGE-MusHI シリ アグ ムシ n. A kind of
fly, Panorpa communis. -
Barsr-AI シリ サリ ア も b Se np. An acquaintance,
mutually acquainted.
Surmi-asHt >) y> n. Hesitation, pausing m
doubt, or standing feady to go back: — we
Jumu, to recede, or go back.
BgrarBA8O シリ パス n. A boil on the rump.
Summer シリ ぱ 後 火 n. A fire that extends
to buildings to the windward or against the
wind.
SHrsrBrTrO +) vb 49 A n. An acquaintance.
Syn. CHIKAZUKI, SHIRUBE.
BrgrGAr シリ ガイ % n. The crupper of s
saddle.
Bgrsrgour > ) =? 327 n. Moving or walk-
ing backwards, receding; holding Lack, as in
fear: — wo suru, to move backwards, as in
fear; — shian, receding or cooling off im
one’s zeal. ,
Suuart シリ FE adv. Backwards: 一
suberu, to slip backwards.
Summanace シリ カラ ゲ n. Tucking up the
skirts into the girdle.
SHIRI-KIWAME,-RU シリ キハ メル So BM t.v. Te
know perfectly, or to the utmost.
SHI
&TO
‘SHI
Suiropura シリ コ プ タ HF. The buttocks,
hips, rump.
BrsrguxgtaWA シリ タメ ナハ 0. Same as shi-
WENGIC’. ; ーー
Summs レシ 2 メ BWR Used in the phrase:
shirime ni wiru, to look askant, or out of the
corner of the eye; to look down on.
SrErroogr シ り モチ n. — wo tsuku, to fall
on one's bottom, or in a sitting posture.
シリ ン 9 Bn. The neighbors on the
four sides of one’s dwelling, or country.
SHA シリ ジ シ マヤ WHR a. A four-
wheeled carriage.
Summi-osH1 シリ オシ n. A backer, second, sup-
porter.
お misrpmO シリ ッ ポ n. (coll.) The tail.
Sgrsxrasn シリ ッ 私 立 Private, belonging to
& person,—not belonging to government: 一
‘gakko, private school.
SuRItsuMAGE シリ ッ マ ゲ グ n. Tnacking up the
skirts into the girdle.
Surei-ucoTro +) Y= bh 7% Fn. Backbiting,
slander.
人 Sisr-OgA シリ ウマ Only used in the phrase:
shiriuma ni noru, to ride behind another on
horseback ; fig. to slavishly imitate another.
8grRr-OTAGE シリ マタ アグ n. Sitting with the
feet stretched out,—considered impolite.
Suri-ve + 9 ~ 後 将 Backside, behind, after:
ie no —, behind the house; kerai wa danna no
— ni uaruku, the servant walks behind his
master; — ni shisaru, to walk backwards; 一
de, the hands behind the back.
Syn. UsH1no, aTo.
お rsrzAYyX シリ ザヤ Ff Hn. A covering or
sheath made of bear or tiger skin worn around
the end of the scabbard of the long sword.
Sureizoxe,-20 シリ ゾ ケ ル 5B t.v. To cause to
retire, retreat or leave; to drive back, to cause
to witlidraw, to expel; to decline, not to
receive; toreturn as a present: teki wo —, to
cause the enemy to retreat.
Surerzogr,-ku +) Y/Y 人 iv. To retreat,
retire, leave, withdraw, recede, depart: teki ga
—, the enemy retreats: shirizoite omou, to
think carefully over a matter.
Sumo シロ 3h on. A castle, the fortified resi-
dence of a feudal chief, a fortress, citadel:
— wo makura ni uchijini suru.
.Bgrso シロ 代 (kawari) n. Price, money given
in exchange: mi no shiro, the price or ransom
paid for a person—but mostly the money paid
to the parents for prostituting a daughter:
nomi —, drink money.
Syn. pat.
Sumo シロ A coll. imp. of suru,=seyo, do it,
be it, whether: nan ni shiro kawaisd-na koto
da, it is a cruel thing be it as it may; hayaku
shiro, do it quickly.
Syn. sHI-Na, SHI NASARE.
Surn6 > uy fy adv. Same as shiroku.
Sumo-ato ショ アト 城中 n. The ruins or
vestiges of an ancient castle.
Suinoccuiwort ショ チ ド 9 n. The Kentish
Plover, Agialites cantiana.
Sumocks} > unt 7 HRA n. A species of
Butterfly, Pieria.
SHIROI,-KI-KU-8HI ショ イ — adj. White; also,
green, inexperienced: — kuroi gu wakarany,
can’t distinguish between white and biack ; —
hana, a white flower ; shiroku suru. to whiten;
shiroku naru, to become white. 」
SHrRorr ショ デ n. Figured cloth having a white
ground.
Snrno-yrRO & w 3m adv. White all over, par-
fectly white: Fuji no yama — to mieru.
BrROJTTA シロ ジ ダ n. (lit. white tongue) An
aphthous eruption in the mouth, thrush.
SHIRO-KAE シロ # ~ =n. Barter, exchange,
swapping one thing for another—kdeki.
SHIROKAMOME シロ カモ メ n. The Glaucous
gull, Larus glaucus.
SHIROKANE YuWFy BRB. Silver.
Syn. Gm.
Sumoxo シャコ F+W wn. Analbino; ig.
shirako.
Sumomse シロ メ fy Ak n. The white of the eye,
the sclerotic, the enamel inside of a copper
vessel: — de miru, look fiercely at, glare at.
Snrkoxrr シロ ミ n. The white part; a tinge of
white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a
copper pot : — ga aru, it has a white tinge, or
shade of whiteness.
Snsonrr,-O #2 as fF) iv. To*become white,
whiten: ke ga shironda, the hair has become
gray.
SHrr0-MIZU シロ ミツ n.
washing rice.
Surromma シロ ウマ n. A kind of inferior sake,
same as moromi zake.
SHrno-MoNo シロモノ Yn. Goods, merchan-
dise, any urticle exchanged for mouey: —
nakute wa kane wo haraimwasen, I shall not
pay the money without I receive the goods;
— gae, barter, exchange of wares.
Syn. sHINA-MONO.
SHrm0o-MONO シロ モノ nD.
SHIROMUGI シロ ょ ュ ギ ぞ n.
wheat.
SnrsoMUEO yuay EMR n. White gar-
ments, such as are worn by women at funerals
and weddings.
BHrRO-NAMAZO Yutwy Fy Gn. Vitiligo.
Syn. SHIRAHADA.
Sumone) > vn J- fy tk n. White root, viz.,
| the stalks of vegetables whitened by
heaping earth around them, as onions, celery,
SHIROPPO!,-KU-sHI シロ グフ ポイ adj. Whitish.
Sarrosa ショ サ fy n. The degree of white-
ness.
SHIROSHIMESHI,-8U0 シロ シメ ス Sp Bty. To
govern, rule; to know,—only used of a noble
person: Tenshi wa tenka wo —, the Mikado
governs the empire.
Syn. sHIHAL SUBU, OSAMERU.
SHmomz シロ ダム っ ££ Bp (poet.) White: 一
no yuki, white snow.
Sgrsoro ショ ッ ウト FFA n. (coll.) One who
does not properly belong to the trade or pro-
fession—spoken of an outsider, an inexperient
The white water after
Same as shiremono.
A kind of glutinous
SHI
580
SHI
person, amateur: — wa datku no shigoto ga
dekinu, one who is not a carpenter cannot do
a carpenter’s work ; (the opposite is kurdto).
BErROrosAsHrr,-Kr-KU シロ ツウ トラ シイ adj.
(coll.) Having the look or manner of an
unskillrul, bungling, or uninitiated person.
TBgrsoroar シロ トリ n. The swan.
Bgrmso-ORr ショ ウッ ウ 9 BM n. A species of
Cucumber, Cucumis conomon.
Sumo-zakB シロ ザ ケ fy § n. White sake, a
kind of drink made of rice softened by steeping
in water mixed with mirin and fermented.
BraozEnrg ショ ロゼ メ np. Attacking or besieging
a castle: — ni mochiiru ddgu.
Surmozum: シロ ヅ グミ nu. Chalk used for erasing
& writing. Syn. HAKUBOKD.
Bumvu シル $+ n. Juice, the fluid part of any
substance, sap ; gravy, soup, liquor: — wo shi-
boru, to press out the juice.
BrRU-AME シル アメ n. Same as misuame.
BrRUBR シル ペペ fp HF on. Acquaintance, a
guide, a sign or mark to show the way: — wo
suru, to guide or point out the way; ishi wo
— ni tateru, to set up a stone as 8 way-mark ;
7 の た 0 ni — ganai, have no acquaintance in
TOkYO.
Syn. SHIRIBITO, TAYORI。
BHIRUEER vay 3+ Fon. Juicy, succulent.
Sumvro シル コ y+ n. A kind of sauce
made of red beans and sugar, eaten with rice-
cake,
Surmvurm シル リ ァ シ 志 、 (Eng.) n. A shilling
==24.405 sen.
BrROgAEE,-RO シル サシ レル (pass. Of- shirushi)
Written, recorded, marked: Méshi no shirusa-
reshi hon, a book written by Mencius.
Surmusu 3 4 > # or Ben. A mark or sign by
which anything is known, a token, prognostic,
symptom, emblem, a badge, crest; signal,
proof, evidence, response (as to a prayer): shi-
rushi wo tsukeru, to mark; kusuri wo nonde mo
— ga nai, I have taken medicine but without
effect, or good results : rdshd no —, asymptom
of consumption ; te no —, a family orest.
Syn. SHOKO, MON, SHIRASE, KIKIME, ZEMPIY6.
SurmvsHi,-su シル ス FE t.v. To write down,
to enter in a book, to record, to note, to mark:
hon ni —, to write in a book.
Syn. KakU, TSUKERU.
SBHrRUWAN シル ツ シ n. A wooden soup-bowl.
Suirvo シ 9 ョ BWR nu. Thought, considera-
tion, reflection: — wo megurasu, to think,
consider, or ponder over
Syn. OMOMPAKARI.
Suirny6 シン ウツ xX %} (shitaku kin) n. Money
or funds used in public service. _
Sanyo シリ ヤッ 3, (shinda hito no tamashii)
n. The spirit of a dead person: — no tatari,
some evil supposed to be inflicted by the spirit
of one who while living was an enemy.
Sumi シリ マウ Fh Sl (watakushi no rydbun)
n. One’s own estate or territory.
BagisyokO +939 #7 (miru chikara) n.
Strength of vision, vision, sight: — ga yowai,
weak vision.
Sumyroxu シ り ョ タ 3 少 n. Pecuniary power,
means, funds.
Surryoxu シリ ョ クタ 死 % (shinu chikara) 一 wo
tsukushite tatakau, to fight desperately with
the utmost of one’s strength.
SgrsrO +9 支流 (eda ha) n. A branch,
division, or off-shoot of a sect.
Surmxyd0 + 9 » MIR (kurokt: tomogara) mw.
The class of people who wear black clothes,
viz., Bud. priests.
SgraAr > 4 =} #7 nh. (coll.) Reason, cause,
motive; matter, particulars, circumstances:
— wo tu, to tell the reason or eircumstances ;
nan no — de, for what reasoy? GOy6 一 de
osoku natta, what is the reason of your being
so late; kotonaru — mo nashi, there were no
more remarkable phenomena; — mo nai,
there is no difficulty, or no objection.
Syn. wake.
SHisal NI シ サ イニ 仔細 Adv. Minutely, partio+
ularly, attentively.
Syn. KOMAYAKA NI.
SHISAIRASHIL,-KI-KU シ サ ザイ ラ シ イ オイ adj. (ooll.)
Having a consequential, important, or cons
ceited manner, pedantic.
Syn. JIMANRASHII.
Sgr8AKO シ サ ク #¥ 2 Making verses, or
poetry: — suru, to write poetry.
Suisan シ サ ン vo RK (yomo ni chiru) — suru, to
scatter, to disperse, to separate in all direc-
tions.
Suisun >} > FE H nun. Property, assets, pos-
sessions. Syn. SHINDAI.
Sxi-sasHI,-80 シ サ シ $t Hi) t.v. (coll.) To leave
a thing partly done, to lay aside: shigoto wo
shisashite shibai wo mi ni yuku, to leave one’s
work partly done and go to the theatre.
Syn. SHIKAKERU, SHI-NOKOS8U.
Saisatsu シ サ ッ 7, $M (shirabe miru) — suru,
to inquire into, examine, investigate.
Sgrsgr シセ イ VOR n. The four tones of
Chinese characters.
Suiser シ ゼ イ 市 井 (cf machi) n。 A market
town : — no dan, the talk of market people.
Brrszr シセ イ FF BR (itatte makoto naru koto)
n. Extreme earnestness, or sincerity: — ka-
mi wo kanzeshimu, sincerity will move a kamé.
BisEkr シセ キ BR n. The distance of about
a foot, used only fig. for a very short distance :
ー no uchi mo miezu, could not see even a foot
before him: — suru, to be very near; tengan
ni — suru, to be near the Emperor.
SHISEKIYEI Ye 4=4 FG RH (murasaki sui-
sh5) n. An amethyst.
SHISEN シセ シ FF 3% n. A variegated paper
used for writing verses on.
SHiseNn シセ シン F $F n. Interest money.
Syn. RISOKU.
Suisetsu »ty @ in. An ambassador,
commissioner, heraid, diplomat.
Syn. TSuKarl.
Suisua シシ ヤ 使者 n. A Messenger.
Syn. TSUKAL.
Sgrsgr シシ FZ (tsutomete) Diligently, im
dustriously, eagerly: — kydkyd, id.
お mrssr シシ Py n. Alion: — wa kedamono
no の nari, the lion is the king of beasts; me-
jishi, a lioness.
Susur シシ 和義 n. A wild hog. Also # a deer,
(derived from shishi, flesh, because anciently
the flesh of ‘the wild hog and deer was the
only flesh eaten).
Sgrsgz シシ Gi FL (shdben) n. Urine (used
only to children): — wo suru.
8mregr シシ 四股 (yotsu no eda) n. The four
limbs or extremities of the body,—legs and
arms.
Saisnt シシ 指示
point out, show.
SuisnHr シシ HF n. Heir, successor.
Syn. YOTsuG!, aTOTSUG!, ATOTORI.
18mrsgr シシ WF (niku) n. Flesh: ama —,
fungus flesh.
SHIsHI-BACHI シシ バチ n. A hornet.
grBErBANA シシ パナ n. A flat nose.
BHISsHIBISHIO シシ ゼ ピ シホ AE n. Salted mince
meat: miwo — ni nasu, to chop a person
into mince meat.
8Bgrsgnrsuys シシ プ ェ HW un. Akind of
whistle used by hunters to decoy deer.
SgregnGAgr シシ ガ キ n. A fence of lattice-
work, a trellised fence.
SgrsgroAakr シシ ガ 9 #F FG n. A deer hunter.
SuisuiaasHmRa シシ ガシラ FH} Hi vn. A mask
like a lion’s head, used by daikagura, supposed
to scare away evil spirits from a house.
4Suisnicusxmo シシ グ シ ロ n。 Armiets having
small round bells attached worn in ancient
times.
8grsrrrHAGr,-GO シシ ハゲ t.v. To flay alive, to
shave the flesh off to the bone.
+Suisnumono シシ ジ モ ノ adv. Like a stag.
Suisnmuwaze シシ クハ vu. A kind of long
spiked millet.
Suisumar シシ マ も §- % n. The dance
performed by the daikagura from house to
ouse.
SHISHIMURA シシ ュ ふ ラ n. The flesh on the ham
and thigh, a piece of flesh.
Burnt シシ ッ シ Fie (watakushi gokoro) n.
Selfishness, private interest—shi-yoku.
(sashi-shimesu) — suru, to
GaxI-sHINKBI シシ ン ケ イ PWR vn. The
optic nerve. ・
SHIsHIN-sAIBANSHD シシ ン サ イオ パン ショ BER
3) 所 n. Court of First Instance.
tSuisn1-5 シシ ツウ FF n. The lion,
kingly lion.
SHISHI-SONZON シシ ッ ツ シ ゾ プシ FERRE n.
Descendants from generation to generation.
ggrsrrren シシ ッ HM (umaretsuki) Natural
ability, or capacity ; by nature: — no kashi-
koki hito.
HasHiwakl +>? = WRF n. The muscles.
Suyrnrra シシ マヤ n. An arrow used in hunting,
ig. satsuya.
SuisHo シシ ョ W ¥ n.
Chinese classics.
SuisHb + ev $f fn. A teacher, master.
Suns シシ ョ ウ $9 MA (uttaegoto) n. A law-
suit. Syn. sosud, Kus1.
The four books, or
581
SHI
Sums シシ ョ や $j W (sashi-tenkn) 一 euru,
to prick, stick; to stimulate: — yaku, s
stimulating medicine, stimulant.
Bgrsgo via 5,52 (shinu made mamoru) —
suru, to defend until death, or with one’s life.
Sui-sHoxv, Or Sui-sHiku * i = F yb ¥B (tomar
yadoru) n. | Lodging, stopping, or sojourning:
— suru, to lodge, stop, or sojourn.
Sgr-so シ ツ 始祖 n. The first ancestor.
Syn. GWANso.
Bo シ y & Be n. Ghee or curd made from
Sumo シッ Fi, 8 un. A oivil suit at law.
Suiso シン BK n. The Sweet-Basil, Perilla
arguta.
reo シ ツ AUK (lit. those wearing black and
white garments) Clergymen and laity—=sd-
sok.
Bmgr-8o >To KRW n. A plant, the Lytho-
spermum erythrorhizon.
Sad シ サ ツ HM (misao) n. Virtue, chastity.
Sgreo +} Y 3, 44 (shinu katachi) n. A coun-
tenance which has some marks by which one’s
death is foretold, a phvsiognomy indicative of
death: kao ni — ga arawareru; — wo satoru,
to know that one is about to die.
Saud +7 BR n. Thought, idea, opinion,
sentiment: — wo kaeru, to change one’s
opinion. Syn. sHIYUI, OMOI, NEN, KOKORO. .
Suis6 シッ ツウ (coll.) Appearing or likely to do:
— mo nai, neg.; dimo kega — da, likely to be
injured.
SHI-BOKONAI,-a0u シ ツ コナ ウ 4H tv. To
mar, hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making
anything; to do amiss, mismanage.
Syn. SHISONZURU.
Sui-soku シッ ク ¥} Gn. Son, used in speak-.
ing respectfully of the son of another: go
shisoku, your son.
Syn. skGARE, MUSUKO.
Sar-soxu シッ ツタ WI (yotss ashi) n. Fonr-
footed beasts, a quadruped.
SHI-SOME,-RU シ ツ メル 8 t.v. To begin to
do, to do for the first time.
Syn. SH1-HAJIMERU.
Sui0on シッ シ F BW (itatte tattoshi) Most
honorable,—a title of the Emperor.
Sgr-goN シッ ツン - J n. Posterity, descendant.
Syn. BASsON, BATSUGO, SUE.
SHI-SONJI,-BU Or -zURU シ ツ シズ ん ァ f+} To
hurt, mar, injure or spoil in doing or making
anything. Syn. sHI-SOKONAU,
Suisorsu シッ ツ -- X& y. Common soldiers.
Syn. TSUWAMONO, HEISOTSU.
SgiaaAEKO シッ サク KE on.
accomplish, mistake in doing.
SHISsEKI シク セキ CY FH (semeru) 一 suru, to
scold, find fault with.
Syn. KENSEKI. .
Sgrssgr > 9 > FPL (nikumi miru) 一 euru, to
regard with hatred or enmity, to hate: tamé
bdkun wo — suri. .
Suisso シ ツ クッ WK vn. Economy, frugality,
plainness or simplicity in dress or food: —
wo mune to suru. Syn. EKENYAKU.
Failure to
SHI
Bnrsso シッ ツタ BWM (tori mdshi-ageru) 一
suru, to report to the Emperor a communica-
tion received from another.
Suisc, or Suiscorv シス 7, To die. See shi.
Barsonr > AH FH 7K vn. Stagnant water.
SuisvmasH,-s0 シス マス ft MF tv. To finish
doing or making anything, to accomplish, to
have a good opportunity.
Buta シタ & n. The tehgue: 一 wo maku,
Or 一 wo furi, to be struck with fear or awe;
kage ye muite — wo dasu, to turn the head
and stick out the tongue, as in derision or
jesting: — wo tareru, to let the tongue hang
out, ns a dog: — wo utsu, to make a clicking
sound with the tongue, to chirrup; fue no
—, the reed of a pipe or organ.
BErrA シタ “F (shimo) post-posit. Below,
beneath, under, down; inferior, low in rank
or excellence ; subordinate: ame no —, under
the heavens, the Japanese empire; te no —,
under the house; — at oru, to squat down—
as a Japanese formerly to a great man; — ni
naru, to become lower, inferior ; — kara deru,
to humble one's self, or speak humbly of one’s
self before others ; — ni omou, to think about;
— no yakunin, an inferior officer ; kono sake
wa ano sake yori — de gozaimasu, this sake
is inferior to that.
Surra シタ n. (coll.) Anything given in lieu of
something else, or to make up the difference
in value of things bartered: — ni toru, to
take in lieu; — ni yaru, to give anything in
lieu for another. Syn. o1, KATA.
Smita シタ (the pret. of suru) Have done.
Surrapa シダ タバ トド 9 n. The lowermost leaves
of a tree.
Surrapar,-au シタ パフ t.¥. To secretly visit a
mistress.
SuiTase シタ “fF Fn. Below, beneath.
SHITABE,-RU シダ ベル iv. To wither, wilt:
kono ha ga —.
Syn. SHINABIRU.
BgrrApr シダ タビ 下 火 n. A conflagration on
the decline: — ni natta, the fire is going out.
Sxarrasmsams シ タダ ゼラ メ nn. A species of
Flat-fish, Plagusia.
BanrrApAr > #3f 2 By RR n. A small kind
of shell-fish.
8grrADAMr。-AO シタ ダム SH iv. To speak
indistinctly.
SgrrApo シタ で £ Fn. A naturally rapid
and indistinct utterance, a fast talker.
BgnrAcAE,-RO シタ ガス ヘル BFt.v. To cause to
follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring into
subjection: teki wo —, to bring an enemy
into subjection.
Smrracar-au シタ ガブ フ HE iv. To follow, to
go after; to obey, to comply with, accord
with, agree to; to submit, yield, conform to;
to lead: hito ni shitagatte aruku, to walk after
avother: mihon ni shitagatte koshirae, make
it after the pattern; oya ni —, to obey one’s
parents; kuni no okite ni —, to obey the laws
of a country; iro ni shitagatte nedun qa chi-
guu, the price differs according to the Gulor。
63
SrrAGAwt シダ ガキ F | n. The vopy, or
original writing to be copied; a first draft.
Syn. GEsHo, BOKO。
SgrrA-GANSYA シダ タダ ガチ マヤ FEHB n.
person who buys old metal,—=furnkaune-kai.,
SHITAGARI,-RU シダ ガル i.v. (coll.) To desire
to do, anxious to do. ;
SrrAdA8ANB シタ ガサ 学 n. The -lower layer
of a pile, the inside fold of 8 garment.
SurraGemo シタ ゲイ コ n. Studying or reciting
a lesson privately before going to the school.
Suitact シタ ギ -¥ 37 n. An under garment or
clothing.
Suiracig シタ ゼー エ n. Melting below or under-
neath,—as the snow when & is frozen above.
SrrA-oOXORO シダ ザコ 9 -F HP n. Real desire,
secret hope. v
SHiTacuM1 シダ ゲ ミ n.
but unexpressed.
SiTAGCRA シダ ダラ n.
A
The intention formed
| A pad placed beneath
the saddle.
SHITAGURUSHIKI,-KU +2923 # adj. Trov-
bled or pained in mind, uneasy in mind.
Sarracusa シタ ゲ 全 n. Grass growing beneath
trees, undergrowth: mori no —, id.
Suita-cursu シタ グッ WF n. A sock, or
stocking worn inside of a shoe.
SrrAHI シダ & “F RH n. An underground
pipe,—for conducting water.
Surranice シダ セグ ゲ Fon. The beard on the
chin. ,
SBrrAHIMO 2+ #t %€ n. The cord for binding
on an inside garment.
The four limbs.
SgrrAt シダ イ Wn.
Surrar,-KI-Ku シタ イ 度 adj. (coll.) Wish
or desire to do or make: kono hon wo han ni
shitat, I wish to print this book; ijatsu no
keiko wo shitai, I wish to study medicine;
shitaku nai, don't wish to do it.
Surrar-au シシ タブ ¥ t.v. To love and long
for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, to
follow: ko ga oya wo —, the child longs for
its parent; kunt wo —, to feel homesick ; ate
wo shitaite yuku, to go longing after some one
who has left, to feel sorry to leave.
Syn. KOIBHIT, HOSSUBU, NATSUKASHIT.
SrrArn シタ デ “FR, vn. The first coat of
laster or paint, a priming, ground or fun-
amental color, texture; the lathing on which
the plaster is laid; the frame of a screen: —
oroka naru mono, at bottom a dunce. °
Saitaat シダ タデ n. Soy,—used only by women.
Syn. BHOYD.
SHrmAJYTA 2 R32 “fF 下 n. The inferior
or lower classes of people. Syn. srmrO す TaO-
SrrrAkATA > 2% 2 n. The rough or coarse
part of a work, or the first stages of a work;
inferior workman, or one who does the first
part of a work which goes through several
hands; the lower class of people.
Surraxr~ku シダ タク t.v. To break, spoil.
Syn. KUDAEU.
Surraxi,-ku シダ タタ Rit iv. To fall sicnt-
ingly,—as the rain driven by the wind : shitaké
ame, & driving rain.
SHI
Seiraxoxt シタ コキ n. An instroment for
scraping the tongue.
Serraxu シタ タ 支度 n. Outfit, preparation,
readiness : 一 - wo suru, to make preparation,
to get ready; — kin, money given for outfit;
mada — ga dekinu, I am not yet ready ; gochi-
8O no — wo suru, to make preparations for a
feast; yomeiri no —, the outfit of a bride;
tabijitaku, tha outfit for a journey.
Syn. yor.
8grrAKO シタ ク 私 =F (watakushi no te) n。 My
house, one’s own house.
Surra-KUcHIBIRU シタ クチ ゼル FBn. The
lower lip.
8grrrA-wABOCEr シタ マ プ チ “F RE un. . The
lower eyelid.
8grTAnrACHT シタ マチ n. Waiting or secretly
expecting: — ni matsu, to be secretly expect-
ing.
BgrrAwAr,-AO シタ マ プ 1+ # tv. To do—
spoken only of honorable persons.
Suirame シタ メ -F BH on. Contempt: 一 ni
miru, to look down on, to despise; ffo wo —
ni mir.
The bottom color or first
Surramz シタ メ n.
coat of paint, priming.
Smram シタ ミ RR BF nun. Clapboarding,
-weather-boarding : — wo utsu, to clapboard.
88grrAxr.-MO シダ タム t.v. To lets fluid
drain from anything: tokkuri no mizu wo —,
to drain the water from a bo-tle.
grrAnro シタ モモ n. An inside skirt of s
wornan'a dress, petticont.
Smiramoz シダ モー v. Smouldering combus-
tion, burning within or from below; budding
beneath in the ground.
Bura-MoTSuRE .> FEVvD F Mn.
pediment in the speech, lisping.
8Bgr-rAN シタ シン HR vn. Red sandal-wood,
Pterocarpus santalinus.
Surranaka シタ ナカ Kn. A species of
Magnolia.
Surranakr シタ ナ キ n. Suppressed weeping,
sorrow or grief unexpressed in words.
SuTa-NaAMEZUBI シタ ナメ ズリ np。 Licking the
chops,—as an animal after eating.
Saito シタ ラ HY K n. The first husband.
Surra-op1 シタ オビ Ff a. The cloth worn
around the loins and over the privates.
Syn. FUNDOSHI.
Sarrant > 2) Accoll. exclamation, used only
with kore wa or sore wa, as: kore wa, or sore
wa shitari,—alas.
Buirari-aao シタ リガ ホ n. The face of one
who has done something for which he feela
elated, a pleased countenance.
SHITASHTI,-KI-KU-SHI シダ シオ 98 adj. Friendly,
amicable, intimate, harmonious: shitashii
naka, friendly or amicable terms; shitashiku
suru, to be friendly; watakushi ga shitashihn
mita koto, I was an eye-witness of it, or a
thing which I saw with my own eyes.
Syn. Mvrsumasit.
Surrasuna シダ タダ シミ 親 n. Friendship, amity,
affection. Syn. xon-r.
An im-
588
SHI
SmirasHimi,-mo シダ シム 8 i.v. andt.v. To be
friendly, amicable, to be intimate with, to love.
SuirasHimono シダ シモ ノ n. Boiled greens.
SHITASHITA シダ シダ — ame, a heavy rain.
BrTATYAKA 3 X XH adv. Many, much, abun-
dantly, vigorously, powerfully, resolutely: —
ni tsuku, to stab severely; shttataka mono, る
brave, resolute person.
SHITATAME,-RU WRAAA tv. To write,
to own, acknowledge to one’s self, to be per
suaded of, conscious of: tegami wo —, to
write a letter.
Syn. KAKU, MITOMERU.
SgrrArAuY 7 #2 % n. A species of shell-fish,
barnacle (?).
SEYTATARE シダ ダレ Wf n. Along robe worn
only by kuge and kannushi.
Suiraranazu シダ ダラ ズ n. A _ tongue-tied
person; a lisping, or impediment in the speech.
SHITATARI,-RU シダ タダ ル YRi.v. To drop, or
drain from, to drip: yane kara ame ga —, the
rain drops from the roof.
SHITATARUI,-KI-KU 7 2 & & 4 adj. Weary,
fatigued, drooping from fatigue.
Surrats シダ タテ “F ¥ n. Under the control of,
or subject to another: hito no — ni teuku, to
be in subjection to another; — ni deru, to
deport one’s self humbly ; 一 ni kumu, to take
an under hold.
Sarratzs シダ ダテ -F Mon. Leeward; i.g. kasa-
shimo.
SnrrATE シダ テ tt Fy n. An express messen-
ger; tailoring: 一 - de mono wo yaru, to send
by express ; — bikyaku.
Surratz,-Ro シタ テル tty t.v. (coll) To
make up, as clothes ; to tailor ; to made ready,
prepare, to get up; to bring up, educate; to
put on: kimono wo —, to make clothes; uma
wo —, to get a horse ready; kodomo wo —-, to
bring up a child in the right way.
Syn. KOSHIRAERU, SODATERU.
Surratecao > RF Hx n. A pleased counten.
ance, expressing self-gratulation ; iq. shita-
rigao.
Suirare-xata シダ タテ タタ 仕立 方 n. (coll.)
The manner in which anything is got up,
prepared, or made; 一 - ga wakaranu, don’t
know how it is made, or put together.
BarrA*EYA シタ テマ ted & n. (coll.) A
tailor.
Sarratoat & #2 } af n. Aphtha or milk-thrush.
Syn. GAKO8O。
Suirarsuzom: シダ タッ ダミ ムロ 、 The clicking noise
made with the tongue: — wo utsu, to olick
with the tongue.
Syn. surra-vcxt.
SrrA-OOEI 多才 や チチ e& n. A clicking, or
smacking sound made with the tongue: —
suri. .
SHTTAWAGHIL,-KI-KU-BHI シダ ハシ ゴイ BR adj.
Worthy of love or imitation.
Suirars @& R= XK n. The first draft of
a picture, first copy of a drawing.
SgrrAyoxr *# 22% nb. Reading beforehand,
preparatory reading.
SHI
Surtazomm & 2 / X 0.
dyeing, priming.
Bgrrcrr シッ チ Wb n. Wetor moist ground,
swampy land.
Burrcnoxu シッ チョ タ SH Simple, plain,
honest : — no hito, a plain, simple person.
. Syn. 8HITBOBOEO.
Brrs シテ (pp. of shi, suru) Being, doing ; also
・ used as 8 copulative conjunction,—and, then,
moreover : nant wo — iru, what are you doing ?
. shigoto wo — shiman, to finish doing one’s
work ; hitotes to — warui mono wa nai, there
is not a single bad one; kiku to — oboezaru wa
- nashi, have not forgotten anything I heard;
hito to — tori ni shikazaru beken ya, should a
human being be inferior to the birds? fubo too
shite anshin seshimu, to make parents happy :
hito wo shite yorokobashimu, to cause joy to
others; kotsusen to 一 miesu, it suddenly
vanished out of sight.
Barz シテ Ph Ff n. The principal character
in a drama or play (the secondary characters
, are called waké).
Suite +» > Hu. The doer, maker: kono
shigoto no — wa dare, who did this work;
fushin no —, the builder.
Bgr-rzrr + +4 $f Mn. Teacher and pupil.
Sgrrgr シテ オイ FM n. A disciple, follower;
the young man.
SHiTexatra シテ カメ ダ vn. (coll.) A workman,
operative.
SHITEKOBUSHI シテ コブ プシ OD.
magnolia.
Suiren シテ ン VIX n. Four loops, one on
each corner of a piece of cloth.
Bgrrsw シテ ケン fE Rn. Removal, revolving
on its axis.
BarTEN シテ シ &* 7S n. A branch office or
op.
SHITENNG +> FYVYVY WK =n. (Bad.) The
four demon kings who guard the world against
the attacks of Asuras.—(Hitel’s Hand-book.)
SaITE-NOKE,-3U0 シテ フケ グ ケル tv。 To do
thoroughly, finish doing.
BBrrgYARARE。-RU iy 79 vA (coll., pass. of
shiteyaru) To be outwitted by another: wata-
kushi no shimatte oita sakana wo chororito
neko ni shiteyarareta, a cat got the better of
me in the matter of the fish that I put away.
BairzyAB-RO シテ ヤル t.v. To get the
better of another, to get the advantage of, to
outwit.
Bgrro シト 4 $€ n. An apostle: 一 gydden,
the Acts of the Apostles; — no shoku, apostle-
p-
Bgxrogg,-RO シャ ゲル tt RMR t.v. To succeed
in doing, finish doing, acoomplish.
Syn. sHIOsERU.
8giroor +» bh 4 n. Washed rice.
BuHI-TOME,-RU シト メル 1: YW tv. To finish
by slaying, to give the finishing blow.
Barsour シト ミ $i n. A kind of door which is
opened or shut by being raised or lowered.
Surronze + } F--2§ pv. A mattress.
Syn. YOTON。 「
A species of
584
The first color in
SHI
+Surronr シト 9 n. A weaver.
SHIToRI,-Ru シト ル 3 i.v. To be damp,
‘moiat.
Syn. SHIMERU.
Suiro-sHrro シト シト adv. Slow, gentle, quiet,
not noisy or boisterous: — ayumu, to walk
slowly.
+Suiro-sHito シト ャ シト adv. Damp, moist,
completely or entirely, wet: kimono ga —
nureta,
SrrOrOMEE シト トメ 2.
fastening a wallet.
TSgrroroxr シト ニ adv. Completely wet.
SHITOYAKA シト ヤ カ adj. Easy, graceful, gentle,
quiet, slow and dignified: — na musume.
Syn. xéro.
Surrsu +27 $f n. Nature, constitution, sub-
stance, material: kono kino — wu arai, thi
wood is of a coarse nature.
Syn. UMARETSUKI, SEI.
Sarrsu シフ ツ n. The itch, scabies.
Syn. HIZEN.
Suirsu vy ¥ np.
Syn. HEYA, Ma.
Sgrres0 » 9 » $H7R 0. Tooth-ache, odontalgia
Sgrrs0 シッ ウ Hf, 3f n. Illicit intercourse.
SgrrsOBO vowd KM — suru, to forget.
Syn. WASURERO。
Surrsus} シク パッ ウゥ KYB (nozomi wo ushinauy
Disappointment: — suru, to be disappointed,
fail to get one’s desire.
Sarrsusoxu シッポ クタ SH Plain, simple,
unsophisticated, simple-miuded, honest: —
na hito. Syn. 7rnrr Na.
SuirsucEN シッ グダグダ シ RB (iisokonai) n. A
mistake or blunder, speaking heedlessly.
Surtsus1 + 9 3 3 Hv. One who directs, or
manages any matter for others; director,
manager; 8 deacon.
SarrsuxE シ ツ ケ $+ 4f¢ n. (coll.) Cultivation,
breeding, training, home instruction in mo
and politeness ; the basting-threads in a new
garment: — doki, the time for cultivating or
training; — no yoi hito, a well-bred <
Brraukg,-BO ジッ グル tt ft t.v. (coll.) To
cultivate, to till, to produce by tillage, to
teach; to educate; accustomed, or used to
doing: ine ta wo —, to cultivate rice, or rice-
fields; kodomo wo —, to educate or train up &
child.
SarreuxecaTa シク ツケ ガタ eH A n. (coll)
One who instructs in politeness, or etiquette;
the rules of good breeding, or way of bringing
up.
Sarrsuxor,-xI-xu シッ コイ adj. (coll.) Gross,
or highly seasoned; given to needless repeti-
tion, or inquiring over and over about the
same thing, persistent.
Syn. AKODOr。
Surrsumon シグ モン BH 問 (toi-tadasu) — suru,
to inquire, ask a question, to question, inter
A hasp or clasp for
A room; (met.) a wife.
rogate.
SHITSUNEN シッ チン シ 失念 n. Forgetfalness:
ー suru, to forget.
Syn. WABOREEO。
SHI.
Suirsvnar,-su シク ラフ REM t.v. To build,
to erect,—spoken only of a house: 66 wo —, to
erect & house.
Syn. TSUKURU, ITONAMU, MOKERU.
Brreosgr シッ ン イ KH Rudo, impolite, ill-
mannered: — 2a hito. |
Syn. BURBEI.
Surrev-rvd シッ すす マヤ YD HF np.
gravity: — wo hakaru.
Snrrs0zAr シッ ウ ダ ザイ IRM) n.
medicines.
Syn, YORUME-GUSURI.
Sait シッ ダ wh (shikaru) — suru, to ory
out against in anger; to hoot, hiss, or make
& noise in order todrive away: teki wo 一 - suru;
inu wo — shite ot dasu.
Syn. KaSHAKU.
Sarrta シフ クタ ZB 3M (San.) n. The first name
of Shaka: — Taishi, id.
8girrAr シッ タイ HM (migurushi) n. Bringing
dishonor, disgrace, or shame on one’s self: —
wo kiwameru, to act with the utmostignominy.
BrrrAw シッ タ シ と KH Hn. The Sanscrit: 一
shd, Sanscrit letters.
BeirremBaTTO PIFYNIZY CBA H
Writhing, or throwing one’s self about in pain.
Bsgrrro y 7 b kM (netami) n. Envy,
jealousy : — wo okosu, to excite jealousy; —
suru, to be jealous.
Syn. BONEJT.
Suirrs シッ タウ RY Improper, anbecoming,
indecorous, unjust: — no kotoba ; — xno shochi.
Srrroarro シッ トリ ト adv. (coll.) Ina damp
manner, or appearance; quiet, gentle.
Sgrrraonr + » 2 H KE n. (coll.) Loss, waste,
or sinking of money from useless expenditure:
— ga di.
Syn. zaprr, NYOYO。
Sni-ocgr シッ タチ n. (coll.) Treatment,
behavior or conduct towards others, acting.
Syn. sHIMUKE, MOTENASHI, SHIWAZA.
Suiwa シ ツ Hn. Wrinkles, folds, ramples; a
・ crease: — ga yoru, to be wrinkled; — wo
nobasu, to smooth out the wrinkles; — wo
yoseru, to wrinkle, corrugate.
Syn. Ha.
Surwanitakvu + VU RA adj. Wrinkled.
GHIWwABUEI シ ハ プ キ Hn. Clearing the throat,
hemming : — wo suru,
Syn. sEKIBARAI.
SHIWAGARE,-BU, Or SHAGARERU シ ハ ガレ ル i.y.
To be hoarse: oki koe wo dushite koe ga
Specific
Anodyne
shiwagareta.
GuiwacaRzcok シソ が レゴ エエ n. A hoarse or
harsh voice.
Syn. KARETARU KOBE.
Surwal,-KI-Kv-sH1 yv4s By adj. Stingy,
close, parsimonious, miserly, niggardly: shi-
' wat hito, a stingy person.
Syn. BINSHOKU NA.
GHIWAKE シソ ツケ %& Division, as of an estate;
a bill of sale, bill of particulars: — wo suru.
お gr-wAgs,-EO シソ ケル tt HS t.v. (coll.) To
・ make in a different way, to distinguish, to
divide. ーー」
74
585
SHI
Surwaxucna, or BrwAEOTA シ ツ タチ そ マ
Rumpled, wrinkled, disarranged, topsy turvy <
— ni suru, to rample.
Surwams6 シシ ポ ウ n. (coll.)
stingy fellow.
SuiwaMr,-Mu シム @i.v. To be wrinkled,
rumpled: kao ga shiwanda, his face is
wrinkled.
Surwanoser シソ ノシ Hf n. Smoothing out
the wrinkles : — wo suru, to smooth.
Surwazi,-Bu シ ジ ル i.v. To bend or curve by
a weight, as a pole, board.
Syn. SHINAERU, SHINAU.
Surwasu シタ ハス fifi 3% np.
Syn. 0Ar-GWATBO。
Surwaza シッ ダ 仕業 n. Work, doing, deed:
dare no — ka shiranu, I know not whose work
this is. Syn. sHicoro.
BryARr-RO シヤ ル t.v. (com. coll.) Todo:
nani wo shiyaru ka, what are you doing?
SHIYEE シ エ キ n. Work, service: —
suru, to cause to work, employ.
SHrven シェ ン 禁 名 n. A purgative medicine
in which the croton bean is the chief con<
stituent.
Suiven yxy % Hv. A paper kite.
Syn. Tako.
SHIYEN シ デ ニン & (watakushi no urami) n.
Private enmity, personal animosity.
Surretsu yxy Ff, §B (hisoka ni mamieru) n.
A private or secret visit, or interview.
Sarvs +a 私 用 n. Private business: — de
Tokyo ye yuku, to go to TOkyO on private busi-
ness ; kwankin wo — suru, to embezzle govern-
ment money.
Sgrro シャ 仕様 p. (col.) The way or
manner of doing or making anything, how to
do; resource, expedient, remedy, alternative :
— ga wakaranu, don't know how it is done;
— ga nai, no resource.
. Syn. sHi-KaTa.
Sgrro ショ ッ 使 用 一 suru, to use, employ.
Suryol,-EI-KU-sH! ジョ イ $+ ¥ adj. Easy, or
pleasant to do or make: shiyot shigoto, easy,
or pleasant work.
SHIvokU ショ クタ 私 3 One's own lusts or
pleasures, selfish desires, self-interest.
Surx0 y= ME HE (mesuosu) n. Female and
male; (fig.) lose or win, conquer or get de-
feated : 一 - wo kessuru, to decide a contest.
Syn. sHOBU, KACHI-MAKE.
Sarx0 シイ ウタ FAA (watakushi ni motsu) n.
Private possession, belonging to a private
person: — butsu, private pro 3; — ch,
. private land,—not public or belonging te
government.
Smt シイ ウツ 3 #n. Friends whom death
only can separate.
A miscr, &
The twelfth month.
Sgryor y2% |v
about, consider, cogitate.
Suryunvu シフ ル & See shii. .
Srzar シダ ザイ 死罪 n. Capital punishment,
execution: — ni okonau, to punish capitally, to
exeoute ; —wo modshitsukeru, to condemn to
eat
SHI
586.
SHO
Suzar シダ ザイ F. Rt n. Private funds, one’s
own money,-—not public: — wo 6 の fe hito wo
suki, to assist another out of one’s private
funds.
BurzanasE,-n0u シ ザ ラ セル t.v。 To canee to
move backwards, to back: uma wo —, to Daok
a horse; fune wo —, to back a ship; karuma
wo —, to back a wagon.
StzAhr,-RO シ ザ ル 3 iv. To takes few
steps backwards, to move or go backwards, to
fall back, to retire, retreat: oboesu ehizatte
tatari keri.
Syn. ATOMODORI SURU.
Suen シ ゼ ン ££] 7% Spontaneous, of iteelf,
of its own accord; natural, of course: — ni,
spontaneously.
Syn. oNozuxKARA.
8grzsw 2-i> ¥F ¥ (itatte yoki koto) n. The
chief good, supreme excellence, the summum
bonum: — ni todomaru, to rest in the highest
good.
Suizentotar シ を ゼン タタ タイ オイ HHRMA n.
Natural selection.
Suizonu シ ヅ ゾク £ He n. Family, clan, all
who bear the same surname=yakura.
SrzoknO シ ゾ ク -+-- Hu. The present name
of what was under the feudal system called
the samurai or military class.
BgrzO +f FR (iyashif) Mean, low, poor,
humble: — xo waraya, a mean thatched hut;
— no mono, & person in humble life; — no me,
a woman in low station.
SgrzO シグ n. A paper weight.
1Bsrzu > (x nv. Akind of striped woven
stuff, anciently used for clothing: 一 no oda-
maki, a ball of thread ; — tamaki, id.
Buizve シ ジ ェ FH vn. The lower branches
of a tree.
Bizor > XH MEM n.
flower.
BrzokA シグ カ 電 Quiet, still, calm, tranquil,
peaceful; free from commotion, disturbance
or noise; slow: — narn yo, a peaceful nge; —
ni seyo, be still; — ni aruku, to walk slowly,
softly.
Syn. ODAYAEA.
SH1ZUKEXI,-KU シ プ ケ キモ adj. Same as shienka.
Buizvni,-x0 シグ タク i.v. To drop -as rain
drops: amadare ga —.
{Surzvuni,-x0 シ ヅ プク i.v. To be reflected,—as
a treein the water: mfzu no omo ni shizuku
hana,
tSuizvuxororno シコ コロ — nakt, lively,
cheerful, buoyautly.
Burz0r0 シ ツ ク fj n. Adrop: ameno —.,
rain drops; — wo tarasu, to let the drops fall,
to drop.
Syn. TEX!,. 3HITATARI.
Smrzvsari,-kvu シグ マル FS iv. To be atilled,
quieted, lulled, tranguilized, calmed, pacified,
subsided : aaiwagi ga —, the tumultis quieted;
{tami ga —, the pain is easy; namt ga —, the
waves are stilled; kase ga —, the wind has
lulled; kwaji ga —, the fire has subsided.
Syn. osaMaRv.
The pistil of a
Samumakr,-20 シ ツ マル iv. To be im
mersed, sunk, or 60 over with water
submerged: misu ni —, immersed in water;
shushoku ni —, immersed in wine and lust.
Syh. OBORERU, HAMARU.
Surzume シ ツ メ 4, SB n. immersion, sub
mersion; anything that calms, or tranquilizes
Surzume,-kvU シグ プ ョ ル FH t.v. To quiet, still
calm, tranquilize, to settle: sawagi sédi nade
wo —, to still a noise or tumult.
Syn. O8aAMERU.
Suizome,-kv シグ メル , t.v. To immerse,
to sink, put under water, submerge; (met.) te
drown, ovérwhelm, immerse, or sink in, as
lust or wind: fune wo —, to sink a ship; shu-
shoku ni mi wo —, to drown one's self in wine
and lust ; mizu ni —, to sink in water.
Syn. HaMERU.
SHrzonr,。-MO シグ ュ YH iv. To sink, to be
submerged or immersed in water; fig. to be
overwhelmed, drowned, or sunk in the water ;
shushoku ni —, immersed in wine and lust;
oer NN —, lost in thought; shisumeba ukabs
prov.).
Suizv-sHizt To yA yy Dd RS FG adv. Quietly,
still, without noise or excitement, softly,
slowly: 一 to ayumn, to walk softly.
Saizvyara mr シゲ ヤ カ ニ adv. Quietly, gently,
slowly, calmly, tranquilly, softly.
Soo ショ ¥& (fumi, kaku) n. A book, writing,
document : — suru, to write; 一 wo yoms, to
read books; — wo manabu, to learn to write;
==shomotsu, kaki-mono.
SHo ショ 財 (moro moro) adj. Many—used in
an indefinite sense as a plural prefix, as: sho-
nin, the people; sko-ké, daimyGs; sho-byd,
diseases; sho-koku, the states; sho-shin, the
lords, or ministers.
Sgo ショ 所 (tokoro) Place; that which.
SHo ショ — suru, to manago, direst, to act,
to attend to; place, appoint; to judge: shizasé
ni 一 -。 to condemn to death; bun ni —.
Suo +s # (hajime) The beginning, com-
mencement, first. ーー
SHO シヤ ウツ J (home) n. Praise, reward: —
ni azukaru, to receive a reward ; 一 wo okonau,
to confer a reward. Syn. dsr.
SHO シヤ ッ ウ Won. A general, a chief, com-
mander of a ship of war, iral.
SHO シヤ マッ 2 or HF n. The name of a wind
instrument of music. .
SxH6 wy The coll. fut. of sht, exru,—sen:
nani to —, what shall I do? — to omdte
wasureta, I intended to doit but forgot: —
koto nashi, nothing I can do, or nothing to do.
SgoO シャ ウツ 性 n. Nature, character, natural dis-
position, constitution, temperament, temper,
quality, kind: hito wo —, a man's natural
temper; — ga warui hito, a person of a bad
temper; kono ishi wa — ga warui, this stone
is of bad quality,—does not stand the frost;
kono yatsu ta — ga nai, he is a stupid fellow.
Syh. sRIsHITSU, UMARETSUKI, SHG-Az.
8x5 シャツ $£ nu. Nature or kind of disease,
diathesis: bydki no —.
sH5
-_ eo _
Bud to 名 n. A kind of gong, or oytnbal: |
ーー wo utu,
6x3 シャ XE (makoto) True, real, genvine:
_ no mono, & genuine article.
Sg の 0 シャウ kn. A conch, bed, sofa, divan:
— ni fusu, to recline on a conch.
Syn. ToKo.
Bx6 シャ ッ EF on.
anciently a feud.
Syn. MURA, saTO.
8x5 シャ ッ 並 n. A chapter, section: ehi
isshd, one piece of poetry.
BrO シヤ ツウ 上 (ue) n. Above, upon; a title
of the Tenshi,=-your highness, his majesty.
8x5 シャウ # n。 Omen, sign, prognostic: ki-
kin no —, sign of a famine.
Syh. zemry6, sHIRUSHI, BHTRAGE-
Bri > +b fe n. A workman, mechanic,
A village, or township;
artisan.
Syn. sHOKUNIN, TAKUMI.
8go シャ タ (akindo) mn. A merchant,
traffic ; the quotient or product in arithmetic:
yei-sho, an English merchant.
Bao シャ ッ xf (akashi) Proof, testimony, wit-
ness, evidence: 一 nin, a witness.
Syn. sHdxKo.
Bg6 ショ ッ ゥ $n. A measure, either dry or
liquid, equal to ten go, or 109.875 cub. inches,
about 1 qt. 1 pt. 8 oz. 1 dr. of imperial
measure. .
Bud セ フ & (mekake) n. A cononbime, 一 Der8.
pron. I, by women, in speaking humbly of
themselves. yn. TEKAKE,
Bgo zy 2). (chiisai) Small, little in size; 少
(sukoshi) a little in quantity: shd no tsuki,
the short month; dai #hd ga aru, there are
large and small; shdri, 7). 3% inferior officers;
8 の yori dai ni itarn made.
8x8 ショ タウ ー suru, to call, name, desig-
nate, denominate, to praise: misukara 5 to —,
to call himeelf a king.
Syn. NAZUKERU, GO SURU, NANORU.
Bud セツ 3 — suru, to digest: shokumoteu
wo —, to digest food.
Syn. KONARERU, SHOKWA SURU.
Bui シャ ヤツ KF (hdbi) n. Reward: — wo tamau,
to give a reward. -
8x5 シャ ッ 4 (tsukasa) n. Department of
Government, office: Gai-mu-shd, the Foreign
office, or department of Foreign affairs; O-ku-
ra-shoé, treasury department.
Bud シヤ 2 (tsumadiraka, komakai) Min-
utely, particularly, fally: 一 ron, minute
discussion or demonstration ; 一 setsx, minute
or circumstantial narration.
Siar シヤ ウ ア も 性 合 .n.。 Nature, quality,
disposition, temper: — no warut kane, metal
of bad quality
- Syn. sHITSU, UMARETSUEI.
Boia > ay 74 SE PH n. Deep love, or affec-
tion, most beloved: — suru, to love deeply.
Syn. ATSURO、
no-AukxO > ey Ty RAB (Ranagokoro wi
nigiru) —- suru, to possess or reign over, to
govern.
887
BHO
Suépar シヤ ウパ イオ & Kon. (coll.) Mercantile
business, trade; also any business or vocupa-
tion : — suru, to trade, traffic; omae no — twa
nani, what is your occupation ?
Syn. axmfar, xaGyd.
SHopan シヤ ウッ バン HE — suru, to dine
with and assist in entertaining guests: tattoki
hito no 一 - auru nt wa, when dining with a
person of high rank ; — nin.
Su6-patsu シヤ パッ KR Hj adj. Reward and
punishment.
SHoBEN BY ~<¥ 9}. HF n. Urine: — wo suru,
to urinate; 一 sho, water-closet : — wo tstiet,
to increase the flow of urine.
Syn. want, s#Oy6. sarsxt.
SHobsxn ショ ペン BM (tori-ateukau) — suru,
to manage, direct.
Sudsr シヤ ツウ ゼ WM (hemeru) vn. Praise,
applause, commendation : — suru, to praise.
SHosr >voe BRM n. A rose: — sui, rose-
water; — ya, attar of roses.
Syn. BaRa.
SEOB8O セ ウ パウ ツ re 一 suru, to be burnt
up, consumed with fire,=-yakeru.
Sxisd wy sy 消防 (keshitomern) — suru,
to extinguish (as fire): 一 fu, fireman; 一
kata, id.; — ki, flre-engine.
SH0n6-wersv セッ ウパ ウキ チッ BW CMn. Hectic
ever.
SHoposHopo ショ ポ シ ョ ポポ adv. (coll.) The
sound of rain falling: ame ga — furu.
SoBO ショ タプ MR (kachi make) n. Win
or lose, victory or defeat, gambling: — wo
kessuru, to decide a contest; — ga tsukanu,
the issue is not decided.
Syn. sHrxd. ・
BOBO シヤ ャ ッ プ Bye n. The sweet fiag,
Acoras calamus: muika no — (prov.).
Syn. ayaME.
SHisucoro シレ ョ ウ プ ゴ ゴト BAB ns. Any
kind of game of skill, contest, gambling: —
wo suru, to game, gamble.
Suisun シヤ ウッ プン シン 性 分 n. (coll.) Nature,
natural disposition, temper, temperament:
ki no mijikai —, irritable temper.
Syn. sHd-al, SEISHITSU.
SHosun ショ プシ HS — suru, to manage,
deal with, judge, treat, dispose of, to punish:
tsumindo wo — suru, to punish an evil-doer.
Syn. 8HOOHY。
SHOBOorBU シヤ タッ プッ JE (makoto no mono)
n. Real, or genuine article (not spurious).
Syn. HomMONO.
SOogr ショ チ % n. The management,
conduct of business, treatment, or direction of
a matter; business, matter, conduct: — suru,
to manage, direct, deal with.
Syn. aTSuKAt. "
Sgoogx ショ ッ チ 承知 vn. Consent, permis-
sion, assent: — eur, to know, feel, be aware
of, to understand; concur in, to consent,
acquiesce in; assent to, accede, grant; acknow-
edge; go — no téri, as you know. |
Syn. NarroKU, YURUSHS, SHOIN, SHODATC. @ie
TEN.
SHO 588 SHO
googr ショ ッ チ BA, (suguretaru tokoro) n.| Suicr vey af 38340. Prostitute, harlot:
A celebrated place. — tosei, business of —.
Snocurpurkt ショ チ プ 9 n. Manner of conduct- | Sundar シヤ タ ギ PRY n. A camp stool,
ing or doing. bench.
Socg0 セッ チュ ャ 3 BH} n. Alcohol, or dis-
tilled spirits.
SnocgG ショ チッ Fw? (fumi no uchi) n.
the book, letter, or writing: — no kotoba.
SHocut ショ チッ FH WY (atsusa no uchi) During
the heat of summer: 一 yasumé.
Bxipar > vores WH Invitation: 一 suru,
to invite, call. Syn. MANEKU, YOBU.
お 8gopAr セッ ダイ 昭 代 (akirakeki miyo) n. An
enlightened age.
SHoparsu ショ ダイ オプ a n. The title of
those hatamoto who @ title of kami
appended to their name
BgOpAEO vs OND MP 一 suru, to consent,
assent to, accede, allow, admit.
Syn. sHOOHI, UKE-HIKU, SHO-IN.
SxipaN セ ウ ダシ OB (warat kataru) n.
Talking and laughing together,—as a com-
pany of friends
BgopANA + = 3+ HF An. A book-case.
SgopsK シヤ ウデ シャ + RM (tono ni nodboru) n.
Going to court or admission into the Tenshi’s
palace: — wo yurusu.
gopo シ W ド FE a9 & (hito tabime) The first
time, first : — 2 ikusa, the first battle.
gopokO セ み ドク WE Counteracting
poison: — suru, to counteract a poison, to
disinfect ; — yaku, or — sai, an antidote to a
poison; — sho, disinfecting station.
Boro シヤ ッ フ ER n. Wheat flour nsed in
making starch: — nor.
SorO シヤ ウフ 3B (ukareme) n. A harlot.
お OrOKU セ フ フ ク FPR (mekake no hara)
Born of a concubine: — no ko, a son begotten
of a concubine.
お aoroxO vay 77 MR 4 — suru, to acknow-
ledge, assent, to submit.
Sxica シャ ヤッ ア ER n. Ginger.
Buiea シャ タダ ガ IB HK (uta utai) n.
singing : — wo narau, to learn to sing.
SHiaar eH YHA EE (iki no kagiri) n.
Life, period or duration of life, life-long:
teshd-gai, the whole life. Syn. 1ssH6.
gooar シヤ ウ ア ガイ £BEn. Suicide: 一 suru,
to commit suicide.
BooAgkxkO セツ ガ ク カ J BRn. A primary
OY elementary school.
BSHoaaku ショ ガク 初 Beginning to learn,
one who is beginning to study : — no hito; —
no tame ni hon wo arawasu.
BooakO セ ウ ガク sry HE np。
8 elementary learning. ler
HOGAKUBO シヤ ガク パウ YE n. A
kind of turtle. sd
Buicatsu シヤ ウッ ダ ツ アッ 正月 n. The first
month=—ichi-getsu, mutsuki.
‘SxickE レ ヤ アゲ WE (jama)n. Hindrance
or obstruction.
Syn. sawakl, saAMATAGS.
ye ショ ゲ シ 3 8 n. Introduction (toa
A song,
Rudimental or
Suiar > vox Rw vn. The game of chess;
— wo sasu, to play chess ; — ni ban, two games
of chess ; —~ daoshi ni taoreru, to fall (before
the enemy’s fire) like. chesa-men all at once.
Suter ショ タッ ギ te K n. A wooden mallet
used for striking a fire-bell.
Soqan レシ ヤッ ギ B RHR (gi wo arawasu) na.
Loyalty, fidelity to a chief : — no furumai ; —
tai, a loyal band of troops.
Bgoor + v bY ¢ BR (sddan) 一 suru, to
consult about and settle, to confer.
Bgooo ショ ツウ ガウ My n. Title.
Ssicon シヤ タゴ シシ BE HH n. Splendor,
grandeur, magnificence, sublimity: gokurake
no —; — birei wo kiwameru.
Sudau ショ ウッ グ ¥§ %& (oroka) Foolish, simple,
stupid: 一 no hito; — no umaretsuki.
Suicun シヤ ウ ゲ ダン AE n. A general, com-
mander-in-chief of an army.
Suiewa ショ グッツ | ¥| n.
painting.
Drawing and
Snoaow420 vo a FV FSD? FEW n. An
album, or sketch-book.
SHoawan va XY VY 所 a (negau tokoro) n.
That which one degires t he desire.
SHoays ショ ギヤ ウツ 所 行 (okonaw tokoro) n.
Actions, condact, doing.
Syn. oKxonal, ay636.
Sgocxo シヤ ウ ゲ ダフ B HX (akinai no wasa) un.
Mercantile business, trade.
SgogAr + 3 YN 4A MEK (kachi yabure) n.
Victory or defeat.
Syn. sudsv.
SnogAr シヤ ウッ ハイ FH n. A medal: — wo
tamawaru, to receive a medal.
SHoman ショ ハシ GH ML (iro-iro) Various, all:
— no kotogara.
SHoman ショ ハシ 物 板 n. The first edition.
Sgogzr 2 Ff (tsuiyasu) — suru, to
spend, consume; — sia, a consumer.
Bgog0 シヤ タタ ハフ Be: (ckinai) n。 Com-
merce, trade: — kwaigisho, the chamber of
commerce; — gakkd, commercial school; —
riteu, commercial law.
Suonorsu ショ ボツ WE The origin, begin-
ning, first appearance.
BoIxYO ショ ウム IR n. Evidence, proof.
SgOEHYO シヤ ヤス へ ウツ ie n. A trade mark:
toroku —, registered —
SHor ショ Br & (nase tokoro)n. The deed,
doing, work; cause, reason; effect, conse
quence, result.
Syn. SHIWAZA, SEI, UE.
Bor を v4
Y & (mil.)
army.
Sgor,-oO シャ フ t.v. To carry on the shoulder:
shotte yuke, carry it away.
Syn. YYTNAU。
Son va ty EF PE.n. The parlor, drawing
room.
Syn. は BOTA。
An ensign in the
SHO
589
SHO
Baim ショ ウイ ン K Gl (uke hiki) — suru, to
consent, assent, agree to, yield, concede.
Syn. sHOCHI, NATTOKU, UKEGAU,
Bum +374 > fp n. A stamp or seal
affixed to a document.
Suis, シャ ウジ ヤ 4 oH (ikimono) n. Living
beings: — hitsu metsu, living beings will
surely die.
BOA シヤ ウジ マヤ MS (tera) n. A sacred
temple, Bud. temple.
Suouxu va SY PY FR (shomotsu)n. A
book.
Syn. Hon.
Buon ショ デ fire (motsw tokoro) n. Pro-
perty, possession, that which one owns: —
suru, to have, to own, possess; 一 - mo hon, a
book which is one’s own property.
Buin シヤ ウミ ジ 子 n. A window or door-
sash covered with thin paper: gyaman —, a
glass window.
SBgGr シヤ タダ PEF) n. A feudatory, or
vassal who held an estate received from the
aumperor.
SHOJI,-RU or -zURU シヤ ズル Y (umareru)
t.v.ori.v. To produce, beget, bring forth, bear;
to create, make, to cause to exist or arise,
develop, to be manifested: ki ga mi wo —,
the tree bears fruit; akushin wo —, to beget
a wicked heart; kami wa bammotsu wo —,
God created all things; kabi wo —, to rast, or
mildew.
Syn. HAERU, DEKIRU, HAYASU, DEKASU.
SoQnr,-ZORO シヤ ウッ ズル BH (maneku) To invite:
kyaku wo furumai ni —, to invite guests to a
feast.
Bonrkr ~vysF SE (coll.) Honest, sim-
ple-hearted ; frank, sincere, unsophisticated :
ー na mono, an honest person; — no kadbe ni
kami yadoru (prov.).
Syn. suGav, SEI-CHOKU, NAOKI.
SHonxwaN シヤ ウジ タツ ン RHE a. Lord
keeper of the seals.
MRA n.
Sgorrt ショ ジ シ
people; i.q. tami.
Sadun シヤ ウッ ジ ン x Abstaining from fish
or flesh, when attending to religious duties or
on days of mourning : — agari ; — otoshi ; —
ake; — rydri.
SHosIn セ ウ ジン シン »J)sA n. The mean man.
SxHosn シヤ ウッ ジ > SEM (coll.) True, real,
genuine: — no kuma no i, genuine bear’s gall.
Syn. sHOBUTSU, HONTO, MAKOTO.
Sroro vaFa Kr (otome) n. A young
girl, a young lady, virgin: — maku, the
The common
ymen.
Boro セ ウ ゥ ウデ ョ vee n. A young woman,
irl
girl.
8x06 ショ ジマ ヤツ FR n. A letter, epistle。
dispatch, doounnent。
Syn. TEGAMI, FUMI.
Baoyo PUSHY Hw (isagiyoi) Olean,
free from defilement, holy.
Syn. KEPPAKU, KIYOEI!.
But3 シヤ ッ ジ マヤ タ HE n. The orang-
outang, also a small fly that is fond of sake.
8x05 セ み ジマ ウタ TH ME (ame tsuchi) x.
Heaven and earth: — no chigut ari, as
different as heaven and earth.
Sxisbar ve Yl vos EE eH vn. Crimson;
red woollen cloth.
SOemzg シヤ ウジ ヤ ウ セ ゼ FE -E Yt yb adv.
Through all ages, for ever, eternally; with a
neg., never.
Sxisu シヤ ウジ ュ BR n.
ones (Bud.).
Rgo7O セ み 3 ジウ 2)\ GE (kogrutsu) n.
rifle, small arms.
SgokA % 8 ® RH (natsu no hajime) The
beginning of summer.
SgoxA シヤ タカ IE Be vn. Singing, vocal
music: — sha, a singer, choir; — gumi, the
persons composing the choir; — za, the choir
(place).
The saints, holy
Musket,
BokA ショ タカ F-5R (tdku nodoru) n. The
death of the emperor.
SHixa > VOR 8 R (akindo ya) n. A mer-
chant, mercantile family: — no shitei, the
sons of a merchant.
SHOKACHT 2 URS WI n. Diabetes.
BokAr セツ カイ 紹介 n. An introductions
ー suru, to introduce one person to another.
BIOEkAr シヤ マウ カイ FER (tsumabiraka ni toku)
— suru, to explain minutely or clearly.
SHoKAN ショ カシ ¥F wn. A letter-box.
SHiman +> ¥ ¥ WH > HRM n. Acute febrile
disease, a fever.
SHogAt ショ カシ FMB n. A letter, epistle,
dispatch, document. Syn. TEGAMI, 8HOJG.
SHodxatsu-Bx6 > YURI DY BIA np:
Diabetes.
SHoxe ショ ケ 所 化 n. A common Budd. priest
of the lowest order, a monk.
BEHOxkEr > 3074 RH n. Celebrated land-
scape, or scenery.
SHocEN ショ ウケ シ BAAR (akashi akiramuru)
— suru, to verify, to prove.
SHixen ショ ウ ゲ シン シ BWH# n. A deed, bond,
certificate, voucher: — inshi, a stamp affixed
to deeds, bonds, etc.
SHoxetsu シヤ タケ グッ 32 HR (sakan) Violent,
severe, vehement, impetuous: teki no itkiot
hanahada —; korera no ikioi — wo kiwamu.
SHoxr ショ ャ #382 n. A secretary, clerk: —
kwan, 8 government secretary.
Syn. HIssEI, YOHITSU.
Sgrogr ショ キ #3 4, n. Heat, or hot weather:
— ga tsuyoi; — atari, sun-stroke. -
Sgokr シヤ タキ SEF, n. Hight mind or
senses: 一 - wo ushinau, to lose one’s right
mind, to become delirious: — ni naru, to
come to one’s self.
Bokr-EYOKO ショ キキ ョ クタ F 30 4 n.
tary’s office.
SHOKIN シヤ ウキ ネン JE &n. Money or cash—
not barter; specie (not paper money): — de
kau, to buy with money, to pay the cash.
SHOEIN +Y DRY H & (tsugunoi kin) n.
Indemnity money, compensation. _
SoxrszAr シヤ ウキ ンダ ザイ THM nu. (med)
Antiphlogistic medicines.
Secre-
SHO
520
RHQ
6&HokwAEO way PRP EM vn. A dependent,
one who depends on another far support.
Syn. 、 YBORO。 KAKARIUD
0。
Sgorkh ショ タキ む 。 petite: — ga
tsuku, to get an RF ite ; _ usui, to have
little appetite.
SHokkO > 3 72H BX un. Workman, arti-
ficer, mechanic.
8goxo wa ay HH Ku. The nobles, barons,
or daimyds.
Bnoxd ショ カ 攻 OH s. The first watch of
the night—from 6 to 8 o’clock.
Sgoxko ショ ツウ ョ WRn. Proof, testimony,
evidence: — suru, OF — wo tatsu, to bear
witness.
Syn. aKAsHy.
Rgoko シヤ タコ H Ru. A merchant.
Syn. aKINDO,
Sgoxo + wv3a Fey Name, denomination,
uppellation.
Baixo シヤ タコ SER vn. A kind of drum
used in war, also a and drum.
Saoko セ ウ カウ 33% Burning incense: 一
suru, to burn incense.
BoxoO ショ ッ ウ カ ウツ 降 (nobori kudari)
Ascending and descending, rise and fall: dé ni
— suru; kandankei a0 —.
Sudxoxu シヤ ウ コ タ + BY (umare kuni) n.
Native country.
Syn. Koxyd.
Suixoxru シヤ ウ ョ ク FB p. A prime
minister.
お poko-NEmeO シヤ ャ コッ ウチ フラ BEM na
(med.) Scarlatina. °
Su6x0-nNN vaypyanryr MBA on A
witness.
Syn. aKASHIBITO, SHONIN.
Sudnon-sal を セ ウ コン サイ 72% n. A festival
in honor of those who died in battle.
SHOKON-sHA セ ウ コシ を シマ (Be mn. A
temple where those who died in battle are
commemorated.
gokO ショ ク HK n. Trade, mechanical
employment, business, duty, office: ano hito no
— wa wini, what is his trade? daiku wo — to
suru, he is a carpenter by trade; — gyd, busi-
ness, occupation.
人 8gokO ショ タ FF (kurau) Eating, taking food,
appetite, food, victuals : — suru, to eat ; — wa
tkagu, how is your appetite? — ga susumu, to
have a quod appetite; — bun, something, or
enough to eat ; fu —, no appetite.
、 Syn. TaBEeRv, KC.
SHoxu ショ ク 3H (tomoshibi) n. A light, lamp:
— wo mottekoi, bring a light.
Syn. AKAnRtr.
Buoxv-sTaRt シヨ タ ア タリ HY nu.
caused by something eaten.
BokOpA ショ ク パ 層 場 The place where a
workman does his work.
8goxk0-BON ショ タプ シン BY n. One's duty,
branch or department of work, the part of one’s
business or employment: watakushi no — de
wa nei, it is not my work or duty.
Syu. TSUTOME, HOMBUN, SHOKU.
Sickness
Soku- ゃ OSEV & ERT” (kusa-ki) ao
Plante, vegetables, vegeta” kisi >: 一
gaku, botany.
Bnokuog0 シレ ヨ タチ ッ の n. Zoadphytes.
SHOKU-DAI ショ クダ イオ イ n, A candlestick,
Jamp-stand.
SHoxund シュタ ダッ Hi n. The guile,
cwsophagus: — kydsuku, stricture of —.
BuoruDs -a7xe9 So un. A dining-room
or hall.
SHoxvuany +n 7H y —Z n. Breaking one’s
promise, going back on one’s word.
SHoxu-exd, ショ タゲ グフ HH un. Business,
avocation, occupation, pursuit, employment,
work, duty, trade.
Syn xaerxd.
SHoxu-sI ways 人 徹 を (zozo) n。 Eating,
taking food, appetite, food: — wa tkaga, how
is your appetite? — ga warui, have no ap-
petite, or the food is not good; — we ki wo
tsukeru, to be carefal about one’s food.
SHoxus vq 7 st 4h (ueji)n. Type-setting,
typography : — no ayamari, a typographical
error.
Suoxuso シタ デ ョ 線
the star Vega, near the
tanabata hime.
Syn. ORIHIME.
SHOKUMIN ショ タ ミ シ WKH (uetaru tani) n.
A colony, colonist, colonization: — suru, to
colonize.
SHoxumoeTs0 +a FGI Yh (kui mono) n.
Food, articles of food, victuals, provisions.
Syn. TABEMONO.
SHoxrume ショ クム HH (tsutome) n. Daty,
proper business or service, special department
of labor: ono ono sono — wo teukusu beshi.
BokuNrN *® a F7=y BFA np. A mechanic,
artisan.
SHOKUNKYoKU © YY FY Par KH nv.
The Board of Decorations.
SHoxurys ショ クリ ヤツ BR n. Provisions,
materials for eating, food : buta wo katte guuses
no — ni suru, buy pork for provisioning an
army.
Syn. sHOKUMOTSU, KATE.
SHoxusan ショ タ サ ン BK — suru, to in-
crease the productions of a country.
SHoxusen ショ タダ セン シン YE n. A woollen
table cover.
SuoxusH1 »~a #9 v HZ un. Desire for food,
appetite: — ketsubd, loss of appetite.
SHoxusn6 ショ タ シ マ マタ FB nu. Pain,
sickness produced by something eaten, or by
eating too much; indigestion.
Syn. MAONNO-ATART。
BrogO8HO ショ クシ マウ ARR n. The duties
of one’s office, duty: — wo tsukusu, te
discharge one’s duty.
SHoxurar ショ タダ タイ = AF v. Indigestion:
ーー suru. @
Syn. sHoxusy6.
SHoxuve ショ クエ WH MB (kegare ni fureru)
Ceremonial uncleanness, contracted by enter-
ing a house where there is a dead body, of
n. The Weaver or
ilky-way. Same as
BHO
691
SHO
where a woman has had an abortion, oy by | Sst を ヤツ ウミ FR nu. (coll.) The true a
eating rice prepared by s menstruating
woman, GtG.: — ui yotte kami ye mairarenu.
SHoxvroxu ショ タ ョ タ 会 欲 n. Tho desire
for fuod, appetite: 一 - wa ikaga, how is your
appetite? — wo teutsushinu, to take care of
one’s appetite.
SpHoxu-zal ショ タダ ザイ ME FE (taumi wo aganau)
n. Atonement, expiation: — kin, ransom
money; — sho, meroy-seat.
Bokozar ショ タダ ザイ BRS (takara wo fuyasu)
Increasing the wealth of a country: — no
michi, the way to increase wealth ; — no gaku,
chrematistics.
Suoxvuzvgi,-ku ショ タ ヅ クタ iv. To get an ap-
petite: shokusuhku vi ui narimashita,
SmokwA セ ウ クツ 消化 np. Digestion: — no
warui mono,.an indigestible thing; 一 senu
mono, id; — suru, to digest.
Syn. KONARERU.
Bo-xwApAN セ ウ クツ ダァ シ WKB vn. A fire
extinguisher (bomb).
Suoewar シヤ ウタ クツ ソイ BH E@ n. A mercan-
tile company, or firm.
8gorkwAr セ ウ クツ イ 8 一 suru, to confer
together, to communicate with.
SgO-kWar セ ウ ツク ツイ オ 2). @ n. Lower assem-
bly, a church session.
SuHixwan + vVUVIVw NESE (kacsu) 一 suru,
to pay back, restore what has been taken, or
what is owed.
Suixwan シヤ ウッ ク タン WF (home moteasobu)
— suru, to admire, praise.
BgOkwAN シヤ ウタ ツン By SE p.
house, or hong.
GBuizrwan >vy 7» Zn, Commanders,
generals.
OkwAN セ ウ クツ シシ BYE 一 suru, to recall
(an official): — jd, a letter recalling an offisial.
SBgokwAN シヤ ウタ ヤァ REE n. The chief
officer of a mura.
SHoxvaxyu シヤ ウキ ヤク Hp (kacsu) Repay-
mént, paying a debt: — suru, to pay back
money.
SHoxvaku シヤ マツ キヤ タ + nm. The most
honorable guest.
The negative
Little,
A mercantile
BEOxzogkO セ ウ キョ ク Fi % n.
electric or magnetic pole.
Bzourpoan »& 3s » wD adv. (coll)
small in quantity, solitary, alone.
SuHomer シヤ ツメ イ SEH n. Genuine name
or mark affixed to a knife-blade, etc.
Boomer シヤ ウメ イ MENA (akashi akiramuru)
— suru, to prove and make clear, to verify,
substantiate, confirm, corroborate.
Suouen シヤ タメ シン 正面 n。 The front: —ni
mawatte wiru, to turn and look at it directly
in front. Syn. MAMUKI.
Bsomen ショ メシ 書面 A letter, or face of a
letter, document.
Syn. TEGAMI, SHOKAN.
Syuouersyu セ ウ メッ TR (hie horoburu) 一
suru, to be blotted out, expunged, to be an-
Dihilated, to disappear, come to naught to be
ost.
exact weight, the real substance or essence
separated from adventitious inatter: 一 no
nedan wa ikura, what is the true price? — wa
thura, what is the net weight ?
Sgonrrw *u 2h» FR KR np. The people the
masses.
BHomd ショ マタ fy Hf (nozomi) n. One's desire
or hope; also—‘‘encore”: — nu mono ; — suru,
to desire, to ask for.
Syomon & eu VEY HX a. A bond, voucher,
certificate, debenture, a writing made as
evidence or in proof of a transaction: — wo
kaku. Syn. sH5-sHo.
Suomen シヤ タモ > と BM vn. The lowest
class of Shaka's disciples, who learned by
hearing his teachings.
Suomors0 ショ モツ Fue (kaki mono)n. A
BEOMO i aw ff Hn. The public service or
duty which an officer owes to government.
SHomurwa ショ ュ タ クツ PF BH n. A bureau
where general or miscellaneous matters are
transacted,
Sxéuyd6 セツ ウミ ヤツ FZ n. A lord whose
income was less than ten thousand koku of
rice.
Suémy6 ee ORY BW n. Repeating the
name, saying over and over: — suru.
SHonNaGoN セ ウ ナ ザ ゴ シ IR Bu. The name
of an office in the state department next in
rank below sangi.
SHONE +V UF 4 HE n. (coll.) Sensatior,
sense, feeling, disposition, temper: — wo
ushinau, to lose one’s senses, as in fainting;
ー wo ireru, to give olose attention; to endow
with sense, as an idol; — no warui hito, a bad-
tempered man; — nashi, forgetfnl, heedless;
te ga shibirete — ga nai, the hand ie numb
and without feeling; — no nuketa hito, an
idiot ; — ga tsuku, to come to one’s senses.
Syn. sH6, KI, KOKORO.
SHinen 2yyer 少年 n.
years, @ young man.
Syn. wakaMono.
SHONETSU-JIGORU を ウチ テッ ゴク BAIR
One of the Buddhist hells.
SgonEr8SOZAX シヤ ウッ テツ ダイ BWRMAM a.
Antifebrile medicine, febrifuge.
BEOnr セ ウ ニ 2). $3, A little child, baby.
Syn. KODOMO, OSANAGO, CHINOMIGO.
Suonicnt ショ ニチ 4 49 The first day, the
day on which anything begins.
BONxogr シヤ ニチ JEW (makoto no hi) 1
The right day, proper day.
SHONr-kWA セ ウ ニタ ツ iv 52 HH n. Treatment
of children’s diseases: — no isha.
SHONIN シヤ ウニ シン シ 8B An. A merchant.
SHONIN ショ ウニ シ 度 人 n. A witness,
Syn. sHOXONIN, AKASHIBITO.
Snonm シヤ ゅ ニシ FA n. An honorakie
title affixed to the name of a priest, highness
or Rev., as tokujd shinin.
SHind シヤ ウナ Y HEAR. Crude or unrefined
camphor. Syn. RYUNO。 HEN,
One young in
SHO
Bon セ ウ ナウ 7). fn. (med). The cerebel-
um.
BonyO-egKkr ショ ウニ ウ セ キ BH Gnu A
stalaotite.
BIOC-O シヤ ウツ + 8 n. An emperor who
has abdicated or become an inkyo.
Bo-ow 2>v 09> HEM n. An estate con-
ferred by the Emperor for military service,
a fief.
SHopar シヤ タラ オイ % 2 n. From the first,
from birth; nature, essential quality of any
thing.
Syn. sH6-ar, sHOTOEU.
gosAr シヤ ッ ウラ オイ HE AK (mirai) vn. The
future: — wo omompakaru, to consider the
future.
SORAKD シヤ ウラ ク +B (miyako ye noboru)
Going to the capital.
8mOBAN シヤ ウラ ン 上 Looking at, viewing
' (8poken only of the Tenshi or shdgun): mono wo
— ni sonaeru.
SgoaAN ショ ウラ ァ ン AY (katte ni miru) n.
Viewing free of charge, free admittance: kiku
no hana no — wo yurusu, to allow people to
see the chrysanthemum flowers without charge;
shimbun — jo, a free reading-room.
8gosAN セ ウ ラ シ FE HB (yaki tadareru) — suru,
to be sore and inflamed from a burn.
Buoner-poxu シヤ ウッ レイ ドク WIE np.
Malaria, pestilential vapors.
Sxérr ショ ウ 9 BF] n. Victory or advantage
in a contest, mastery: — wo eru, to get the
victory.
SHorm +a )> HA n. A book-store.
Syn. Honya.
Sgoso ショ ッ ウロ HH n. A kind of edible
mushroom.
8Bgoao > ¥ Y wp JER np. The right way,
honesty, uprightness, rectitude, artlessness.
Syn. sHOJIKI.
BmosO ショ ラウ PB n. Indisposition,
sickness: — ni tsuite tddban wo hiku, to
absent from his duty on account of sickness.
Sgo80 ショ ウロ ウ ORE n. A bell-tower.
8BgO-ROUr + YY A FHF Ri (ikeru tagui) n.
Things that have animal life, animal kingdom.
8Bmosyo +a IVD Pr n. Estate, territory,
dominion, jurisdiction.
Syn. RYSOBUN, RYGOOHI.
SaoEro シヤ マウ 9 リョ BM n.
merchant.
SnosxO シヤ ウリ マヤ ツウ + Bon. The spirits
of the deceased, or of one’s ancestors: 一 - wo
matsuru, to worship the spirits of the deceased.
Snokxo セツ ウツ リマ ヤツ ウツ »Jv ¥ Small mental
capacity, little ability, narrow-minded, illib-
eral, pusillanimous.
Sxonro x2) 4 FETE (ki wo momu) — suru,
to be painfully anxious.
SHosa ショ サ 所 作 n. Conduct, actions,
deeds, behavior, doings, effect, result : the
dancing in a theatre.
Syn. FURUMAT.
Snide. ショ ウサ HZ (shirushi) n. Evidence,
proof.
A traveling
SHO
SgOaA セッ ウサ 少佐 (mil.) Major, in the army.
SHosacoro +a => Moving the hands te
music, as dancers, pantomime.
SHosar ショ サイ | Hn. A library, study, or
reading-room.
SgosAt シヤ ウサ イ Cf he (komakani) Minute,
thorough, exhaustive: — si koto wo ronzuru,
to discuss a subject thoroughly; — no Ad
koku, a minute report.
Bo-sAN セッ ウサ ン 7), H — suru, to bring forth
a still-born child, or bring forth prematurely.
SHisan ev OS > HR (homeru) 一 suru, to
praise, applaud.
Sudsan セ ウ サン 硝酸 n.、 Nitric acid, nitrate:
ki —, dilute nitric acid.
SH6-saN-GIN セツ ウサ シン ギン 硝 醸 人 銀 n. Nitrate
of silver, or lunar caustic.
Suésatsu セ フ サ ッ KR 一 suru, to fascinate
with a smile.
A pupil, scholar,
SHoskI ショ セイ FE on.
student.
SxHoser セ ウ セイ 小寺 I,—in letters speaking
humbly of one’s self.
SnoagrrO ショ ウ セ イ ュ ウゥ EM a. Spirits
of turpentine.
SHosEEL 2 w te ® ¥F Be ( fude no ato) n. Writing,
penmanship.
SHosExI = w ts? ¥ 4 Books, a library: 一
— kwan, a library—building,
Boezkrn シヤ ウ セ キ | Mn. High seat, high
rank: — suru, to take precedence in rank.
Sudsexr セ ウ セキ 硝石 n、 Nitrate of potash,
saltpetre.
Bgoeckxn ショ ウ セ キ BE BE (shirushi) n. Evi-
dence, proof.
SuOaRxi-cax セ ウ セキ ネ サ ン WEB na. Nitric
acid.
BSuosen ショ セン ジン 所 絵 adv. In the end, at
last, after all, by all means.
yn. HIKKYO, TSUMABI, TOTEMO. ;
SHisen シヤ ウ セ シン BM (akinai bune)n. A
merchant ship. 。
SHosEN セ ウ セン 7)\ $2 0. Agsmalliron coin.
SnO8ETBU セ ウ セツ »)\ 9% n. A story, novel,
fiction : — bon, a story-book.
Syn. XUKURI-BANASHI.
SaosHa ショ シマ FM — suru, to copy, to
write out.
SHisna シヤ ャ ウシ マ HEL n。 A mercantile
company or firm.
Syn. 8ROEWAT。
BosgA セ ウ シマ PM (nuki gaki) — suru, to
make extracts—as from a book.
Snosor1 yay & Bn. A book-store.
Syn. SHORIN, HONYA.
Snosgrk ショ シ HE n. The children of the
Tenshi, or of a noble, born of a concubine.
SosaHr ショ シ 3E-- n. A young gentleman
not in government employ.
Sgosgr 2% ye Cyt Pitiful, sad, to be com-
miserated, shameful: — na koto, a sad
business. ーー
SnosgrpDAr ショ シダ オイ PS] ih 0. A ministes
of the shégun who formerly resided in Kydto,
as commander or governor of the city.
SHO
598
SHO
Sgoegrkr ショ シキ HP, n. (coll.) All kinds
of things generally, commodities, goods, ma-
terials: — ga kdjiki ni natta, all kinds of
goods have risen in price.
Sosgrkr ショ シキ EH (kaki kata) vn. A
written form, or proper method for writing,
as a letter, etG.: — ni shitagatte kaku.
BoegrgwAar シヤ ウシ クツ イィ BBE n. A
club or society composed of old men.
SsosHIn ショ シン シ 47h A beginning of any-
thing, a novice, learner.
SgosgrNt ショ シン MB (hajime no shirabe) n.
The first or preliminary judicial examination.
Sgosgiw ショ ウシ ン FF. (nobori susumu) n.
Promotion, advancement in rank or office: —
suru.
Syn. 8HUBBYT。
SHOsHin セ ウ シン 心身 Small means, property
or income: — mono.
SHosHIn ショ ウシ シ Big n. The last stage or
affection of the heart in kakke: kakke ga —
shita.
Bgosgrw セ ウ シシ Dv n. Carefulness, cau-
tion, circumspection, attention : — ni koto wo
nasu, to do anything with care.
Snosgrren セッ シク ツ 焼失 (yake useru)
sumed, or burnt up.
Syn. 8HOBO.
BoOsHrrsUn シヤ ウシ ツ FAR (kuwashiku tsuku-
su) — suru, to thorougnly exhaust or de-
monstrate a subject.
Sgoego ショ ウシ ョ MHF au A writing to
certify to anything, or as evidence; a deed,
certificate: yakujé —, a deed of contract.
SHisno セ ウ ショ 33 (mikoto nori) n. The
written edict or decree of the Mikado.
8gosgo セ ウ セッ 2) adv. (coll.) A little in
quantity or degree: — wa aru.
Syn. sukosHI, CHITTO.
SH5-sH5 セ ウ シヤ ツウ Yk} n. The title ofa
military officer next in rank below a chiijé ;
rear-admiral or major-general.
SHishorv セ ウ ショ ク 少 偽 n. A small eater,
eating sparingly.
BoagO0 ショ シッ #9 fk (aki no hajime) The
beginning of autumn.
SHoOsHUN % YW & ay rH (Koharu) Little
spring,—the spring-like weather in the 10th
month (0.c.).
SHisoxru セッ ウッ ク FB n. Word, tidings,
meoseage, account : — wo suru, to send word.
Syn. OTOZURE, TAYORI, SATA.
SHoson ys YY | (kaki-sokonai) n. A
mistake or error in writing.
Boep セッ ウッ スウ >) Be n. (mat.)
fractions; winority: junkwan —, in
decimals.
SHosul wovAHy te LE (yase otoroeru) — suru,
to become emaciated, or cadaverous.
8gosor *# ow xH Jv 2K n. Urine.
Syn. sH6BEN, BOYO-
8gorAr ショ タイ Py n. (coll.) Property,
house-keeping: — wo motsu, to a house-
holder; — ddgu, house-keeping articles.
Syn. sHINSHO, SETAI.
wa
Con-
Decimal
infinite
SOTAr シヤ ウタ イオ イ SERB (makoto no karada
n. True or real person or character, nAtur
condition of mind or body: bake-meno — wo
arawasu, the apparition revealed its true
character ; sake ni yote — wo ushinau, he was
so drunk he was not himself.
SHo-TAI-MEN ショ タイ メシ ao HH Meeting
for the first time.
SgorAN セ ウ タ シ 小腸 (lit. small liver) Little
courage, cowardice: — na mono, a person of
little courage.
SuHitatsu シヤ ウタ クツ 上 佑一 suru, to
advance, make progress, to attain to eminence
in, be proficient or adept in.
Syn. J0ZD NI NARU.
IOrOoED ショ ッ チ ウ (coll.) adv. Always, con-
stantly, incessantly.
Syn. 8HTJO、
SHorB ショ テ HF (hajime) n. The first,
beginning, commencement: — kara, from the
first or beginning.
SHOTEN ショ ッ ウ テ ン シン F-K (ten ni noboru)
Ascending to heaven: 一 - suru.
SHOTEN > ¥YU FY 8 JS n. Mercantile house,
warehouse, guild, emporium.
SHOFERN > ¥ YT Y FR n. Rewarding
merit: — suru, to reward merit; — roku,
salary or grant made as a reward of merit.
SHorO ショ ト m% (fuyunohajime) The
beginning of winter.
SIorO ショ ツウ + ッ FS n.
higher grade, or class.
SHotoxu ショ トク fr} That which one
earns or gets, income, revenue, earnings, per-
quisites: kuni no — wa ichi nen ni ikura,
what is the yearly revenue of the country?
Syn. IRIKA, MOKE.
SHiroxu シヤ ウト ュ ク + fH (umaretsuki) adv.
coll.) Naturally, by force of one’s nature,
inborn, constitutionally: — sake wa kirai da,
have a natural dislike of ardent spirits; hito
wa — zen naru mono nari.
Syn. sHoral.
Suororsu シヤ ウト クツ MR (tsuki atari) n.
Collision : — suru, to collide; kaijd — kisoku,
laws relating to collision at sea; kisha no —,
collision of railway trains.
SHorst > 37 ¥ 3H n. (coll)
communication, a letter.
SHoyA }> 3-¥ 4 7% The beginning of night,—
from 10 to 12 o’clock.
SgOxA シャ タマ ESB n.
village. Same as nunushi.
SHovaxu ショ ヤク 7% (kaki yaku) n. A
secretary, clerk, writer.
Syn. 8HOTr。
HOYAKUO セ ウ ヤク 4b RE (nuki yaku su) 一
suru, to extract and translate portions of a
writing.
SHOYEKI-MaAKU ショ ウエ キマ ク hee M 2.
Serous membrane.
SHoveEN ショ ニン 所 線 n. Relationship,
connection; acquaintance, friend, or helper
in time of need.
Syn. YO80GA」 TAYORI.
Promotion to a
A written
The head man of a
SHO 594
(med.)
Sxovenzar セ ウ エン シン ザイ TRH np.
Antifebrile medicines, febrtfage.
Sgovo ショ ヨウ 所 用 (mochiiru tokoro) n.
Anything which one ases, business: kere wa
watakushi no — da, this is a thing which I
USt。
SHoyo セ ゥ ウ ョ ヨウ 門 有 用 n. Urine: — suru, to
urinate.
Syn. sHdsen, BHOSD1。
Bxdt6 セ ウ テウ Df x Rambling or sauntering
about for pleasure, pleasure excursion : — wo
konomu ; 一 suru.
Syn. ASOBI-aARUKU.
SHIOxO ショ ウ ヤ み MI (home-ageru) — suru,
to applaud, praise.
Sgoxo vaday HR (ochi-teuite) Oalm,
quiet, travquil, easy and unembarassed in
manner. Syn. HEIKI.
Sgoyo ショ ウ ョ ウ CFB (susume odateru) —
suru, instigate, stir up, urge on, seduce, lead
ou.
SHoyo >vusy B Hn.
or business.
SHovt ショ イツ 所 有 Possession, owning,
belonging: — chi, land which one possesses.
SmovO0 +vysy Wi uv. Soy, a kind of
sauce made of fermented wheat and beans.
Syn. BHTTFAJT.
Sniza シヤ ッ ザ | BF (kami za) n. The upper
or highest seat in a room, or assembly.
Syn. SHOSEKI.
SgozAar ショ ザイ Coll. always with a negative,
a8: — ga nai, nothing to do.
SgozAr ショ ダイ Py n.
anything is, whereabouts.
Suozen セ ウ ゼン ga (akiraka) Plain, clear,
distinct, manifest.
Rgozet ショ ウ ゼ シン PR adv. Flesh shud-
dering or creeping, or hair standing on end
from fear.
BHOZEN-GEN シヤ ウッ ゼン グン HERE vn. A
word in the future tense.
8H0z6 ショ ザウ Bf RB (osamuru tokoro) n.
Anything kept stored or treasured up.
85626 セ ウ ダ ザウ BR (nitaru katachi) n. A
likeness, portrait.
SgozokU シヤ ウ ゾ ク BKM on. Dress, garb,
clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning :
tsuwamono no —, the uniform of a soldier;
kwaji no —, fire uniform.
Syn. IFUKU, KIMONO.
SHozoxu ショ ゾク fy B Belonging to, en0ject
to, under the duminion or power of: Rytkyi
zoe Nippon no — nari, the Lewchew islands
are subject to Japan.
SHozen & w yy Ph tF (omou tokoro) n. (coll.)
The thoughts, what one is thinking abeut,
mind, opinion, intention: tkaga no — de hito
no mono wo nusumu zo, What do you mean by
stealing people's things ? 一 no hoka, different
from what was expected.
Syn. ZONNEN, OMOX.
Subzur シマ ヤッ ズ 電灯 区 (yoki shirushi) n. A
favorable sign, lucky omen.
Syn. KITSUZUI.
Mercantile affairs,
The place where
Sadzvav i YYXA See shdji.
Seu シュ 3k n. Vermillion, einnabar, red ink:
— de kaku, to write with red ink; — wo
suru, to rub red ink on an inkstone; — ni ma-
jiwareba akaku naru (prov.), if you handle
cinnabar you will become red.
Sau シュ = n. Lord, master; principal or
chief thing; the subject of a sentence: — to
kerai, master and servant; — to suru, to
make it the prime object, or of most im-
portance.
Syn. NUSHI, MUNE.
Su シュ 3 (kotonaru) Different, special,
unusual : BR ‘4M, shugi, special favor; 3 RM
shu-on, special grace or kindness.
SHO シュ jj (sake) n. Wine, ardent spirits.
Sot 22 j# The many, the multitade, the
people; a plural particle, used also in com.
coll. in the singular,—=mono: kwa wa — ni
teki sezu, afew cannot contend with many;
— wo ushinaeba kuni wo ushinau, by losing the
people the kingdom is lost ; — jin, the people,
all men : yakunin-shi, the officers; hyakushé-
shit, the farmers.
Syn. MoRo MORO, OI, BHO, RA.
Bm0 シッ %H — suru, to cultivate, practice in
order to perfect one’s self in anything: gaku-
mon wo —.
Sut yw = A sect: nani — de gozarimasu,
what sect do you belong to? Tendai shi, the
sect called Tendai.
SHO シ $} (kuni) n. A state, province:
Ché-shit, the province of Nagato.
Sut > wy #& (aki) n. Autumn, fall.
SgO シッ ij (meguri) n. A revolution, circuit,
8 week : is-shit-kan, during one week.
SHosr シュ ピ YK (hajime owari) adv. or n.
(lit. head, and tail) From beginning to end,
case, opportunity, time, result: — yoku, all has
passed off well, favorably, or successfwly :
— ga warui, the matter or case looks bad, or
unfavorable; — wa ikaga, how does the
matter look? or, how does the case stand?
uchi no — bakari ki ni kakatle ki ki mo nomu
ki mo surts mono ja nai, anxious only about
his business with the house, he had no disposi-
tion either to eat or drink.
SgOsr シタ ゼ #7 n. Eyebrows contracted
with grief, sorrow, sadness : — wo hiraku, to
recover from grief, become cheerful.
Saustrxrr シュ ピ キ 未 中 n. Ared line drawn
along words, or on maps to mark the boundary.
Sausm シュ ピン シ Wn. Same as shibin.
SuBo シュ ポ + Mn. Aclerk, secretary.
Smuso シュ ポ + # n. The real wife, the
mistress of a family.
Suusd シュ ポ ウ $= M (hottinin) n. Bing-
leader: — sha, id.
SgCBogO シ ウ ポ ボク We n.
A province.
SgOBON シッ プン HF n.
equinox.
Sutomaxu シ ウ チ ヤク タ FH (itecz wo tsukera)
Congratulation, felicitation: 一 - suru, to con-
gratulate; 一 ni zonjimasu.
The governor of
The autumnal
SHU
595
SHU
お goucgrw シ ウ チ ン me
small, and convenient, that may be carried in
the pocket : — kikai, a pocket case of surgical
instruments ; ji-i —, a pocket dictionary.
Socgiaf4A シュ チ シ マ $155 n. The govern-
ing (opp. of hichisha, the governed).
SEocgO シュ チマ ヤ ウ み FRR — suru, to insist
upon, to assert.
SgopAN ジダン F FZ (tedate) mn. Plan,
method, seheme, way, device: — ga tsukanu,
can’t devise any plan.
Suupoxu シュ ドク Ff 4 n. Indigestion or
pain in the stomach from excessive drinking
of ardent spirits.
Sauro シュ フ + A n.
a state.
Suyv-Fuxu シュ フク タ VE gy — suru, to repair,—
as a building, fence, wall, etc.
Syn. TSUKUROU.
SEHOcEkr > y+ > HW — suru, to attack, fall
upon, assault.
Sutcen > y # >» FS n. The marriage
ceremony, a wedding, nuptials: 一 suru.
Syn. KONREI.
SHvUGEN, or SHUGENIA シュ ゲン TK Og n.
Same as yamabushi.
Suuc1 シュ ギ ゼ 主義 n. Principles, rule of
action, opinion, doctrine (as of & political
party).
Suter - aw 9 Hn. A general consulta-
tion or deliberation ; the whole council: — in,
parliament, congress, convention : — ikketsz
suru, to decide unanimously.
Suter + o¥ (iwai) n、 Congratulation,
felicitation, compliment; a present made on
any joyfal occasion : nenshi no go — wo moshi-
ageru ; — wo morau.
Suvueo シュ ゴザ 2 (mamoru) — suru, to
guard, protect, keep, preserve, watch over:
kami wa bammin wo shugo shitamau, Ged is
the preserver of all men; ware wo buji ni shu-
go shitamae, keep me from all evil.
SgCgokusHrt + Ya r7yY BHRA n. An officer
whose duty it is to imprison criminals and
guard the prison; a jailer, sheriff, execu-
tioner.
BEgOeow シッ ゲン BFK (mure ni hiideru)
Preéminent, surpassing all others,—in ability:
— zetsurin no hito.
Suvays シュ ギヤ ウゥ B Ff — suru, to adminis.
ter, conduct, manage, perform.
Syn. ToRI-oKoNAU.
SocxOo シュ ぞ ヤ ツウ 飛行 (ckonat wo osameru)
n. The practice, study, or cultivation of
virtue, science or accomplishments: — suru,
to practice, study, or cultivate, to do; gakumon
wo —, the study of letters.
SgoeyorA シュ ギヤ タウ シ ヤマ HFA a. Areli-
gionist, devotee, pilgrim, a student.
SHvux6 シュ ハウ BA n. Various regions or
countries: Yokohama wa — no tami no
atsumaru tokoro.
や gOgyo ~yevo Hn. Judgment of the
multitude, public opinion : 一 ni makaseru, to
submit to the judgment of the public.
The capital city of
The
Used for a book,| SOr シュ イ & nv.
The principal purpose,
main object, chief end, intention ; point, gist,
or subject of 8 matter; the motive, reason.
Syn. HON-I, TAI-I.
Saur シュ イ 3 © (omomuki kokoro) n. Mean-
jng, purport, subject.
Syn. IMI, G1.
SHOr シフ イィ 3 (ochitaru wo hird) Appen-
dix, addendum: — suru, to collect things
forgotten, or left out; uta wo — suru, to
collect scattered poems.
SHO シタ 井 Ff] (mawari) n. Environs,
surroundings: machi no —; 一 no mono,
environment.
SHum シュ イン 2k fy n. A red seal, or stamp.
SHUIN シュ イン Fn. Masturbation.
Syn. 8BNZURI.
Satin シタ イシ 宗 院 n. A monastery, abbey.
BEOrren シッ イッ FF WH (hiide sugureru) Most
excellent, surpassing all others, the best.
SO0yAEU シ ウ ジ ヤク H Excessive fondness
or attachment for anything; fascination,
infatuation, longing or yearning after: — wo
tatsu, to break off all attachment; — ni o00-
reru, to be swallowed up by excessive attach-
ment to anything.
Buos1 yang + 8S (kikime) n. The especial
use, particular application,—of a medicine:
kono kusuri no — wa okori nari.
SgOr シフ ジジ BU (tenarai) Learning to
write, penmanship: — hon, a copy-book.
SHUJIN シュ ジン FA (nushi, aruji) n. Lord,
master.
Satun シッ ジン FA n. AH the people:
ーー kore wo yoshi to suru.
Sutsrrsu シッ ジッ 終日 n. The whole day,
from morning to night. 、
Syn. HIMEMOSDU, ICHI-NICHI.
SBgOoyoO シュ ジラ ヤッ fF + n. Supreme lord,—
a title of the Tenshi.
Sgoro シュ ジ ヤ ウ FE (morobito) n。 All the
living, men, all mankind (Bud.): — wo saido
suru, to save men.
SuHuu シュ ジュ Bu. A dwarf, pigmy.
SHu-30 シュ ジュ Fh Ht (kusagusa) Many kinds,
various : — na mono, many kinds of things.
Syn. IRO-rRO, SAMA-ZAMA.
SgOyO シュ ジウ + HE n. Master and servant,
lord and retainer.
Suus0 シュ ジウ | $n. A short gun, pistol.
SHuKA シュ カ YYW n. The fourth month, or
beginning of summer (0.c¢.).
Sudxa-vd シタ ウタ カイ ダウ hw@K n. The
Begonia, Begonia evansiana.
SOkAKO シュ カク jn. A drunkard, one
fond of wine.
BEOEAKOU シュ カク + % np. (gram.) The
nominative case.
SHU-KAKU シュ カク + 9P n. Host and guest,
landlord and guest; (gram.) subjectand object.
SgugkAw v2 > = Hn. Manager, director.
HO-kAN シフ カン 収監 一 suru, to send into
confinement.
SgOgAn7O シフ カン やみ BER n. (leg,
An order to confine.
SHU
Bukr 2 = +: 5 FH, (sake no ki)n. The taste,
or smell of sake: «no hitowa — ga aru, he
sinells of sake.
BOK シュ キ jij a (saka-bayashi)n. The flag
used as & sign of a brewery.
SBgOkr シュ ウキ 周期 n. A round, revolution,
circuit, fixed period, cycle,
Sathr1 シッ ウキ RF n. A stench, offensive
smell, stink: — hana wo utsu; — dome, a
deodorizer.
SHOKIKU シ ウ キ ク WW (mari wo keru) n.
Playing at foot-ball.
SHOsns シュ キン と F- yp (tenugui)n. A hand-
kerchief,
SukkAKUO シュ ッ カ ク Ww 格 (haku wo izuru)
Extraordivary; different from the usual
metliod, rule, or order ; exceptional; as: 一 no
shoshin, promotion not gradual step by step,
but by leaping over several intervening grades.
SHUKKE シュ ッ グ 出家 (ie wo iguru) n. Forsak-
ing home, surname, and the world to enter a
Buddhist monastery; a bonze, or Buddhist
priest : —suru; — ni naru, to become a priest.
SHUKKETSU シュ ツケ ツ Win n. (med.) Hemor-
rhage.
SHUKKIN シュ ッ キ ンジ シ W HF (ide-tsutomeru)
Attending to one’s official duties away from
home: unjdsho ye — suru, to do duty at the
Custom-house.
SHOKKWA シュ ッ ク ツ WX vn. The breaking
out of a conflagration or fire: — ga aru.
Syn. KWAJI.
SHOkkWAI シュ ラッ クツ アイ W GF (de-ai)n. Meet-
ing any one while out: tochii nt 一 - shita, met
him in the road.
SHURKEYO シュ ツキ ヤツ WR (miyako ye yuku)
— suru, to go to the capital.
BHOKO シュ カツ ik fy (omomuki)n. Plan, con-
trivance; design, style; an act, play, or per-
formance in a theatre : — suru, to plan, design.
Syn. Kuro.
SIOkOD シ ウ コ ウ Ry (hitodito no kuchi) n.
The mouth of the multitude, public report,
common fame: — kane wo tokasu (prov.).
Sauru シュ ク #8 nv. Aconstellation,—of
such the Japanese reckon 28.
Bugo シュ ク Zn. A lodging-place, a post-
station or place where relays of horses and
coolies are kept: — suru, to stop, to lodge at
a hotel or inn; ai no —, villages between
post-stations where there are no relays of
horses, etc.; isshuku, one lodging.
Syn. EKI, YADORI, HAKU, TOMARI.
BgokO シュ ク i, (iwau) Congratulation,
felicitation, celebration, blessing: shinnen wo
— suru, to celebrate the new year; gochiséd
shite tanjobi wo — suru, to celebrate a birth-
day by making a feast; hito wo — suru, to
bless a man. Syn. ester.
Buvurua シュ クタ ア ig Hn. A chronic disease.
SukoBA シュ ク パ tH v. A post-station,
or halting-place, a lodging-place.
BHCgoBO >a 27y RH (oba) n. An aunt,—
spoken only of father’s younger sister, or
father’s younger brother’s wife.
596
SHU
SHUKUBS シュ ク バ パタ YH n. A templein
which travelers may rest or lodge.
SHUKOBO シュ ク パ ツウ fg A ( furuki nosomi) n.
A desire or hope which one has entertained
for a long time.
SHuKUBUN ¥297> FX un. A written
congratulatory address.
SHUKOGA シュ ク ガ RR (iwai) n. Congrata-
lation, felicitation.
Syn. GA surv.
Savuguec6 シュ ク ゴ フ ig ¥ nu. Deeds done in
& previous state of existence, for which re-
tributions are received in this: destiny (Bud.)。
SHUKUGWAN シュ ク グ ツン BR n. Anoldor
long cherished desire: — sa togeru.
SHOkOgATBO シュ クハ ウツ FR SF — suru, to shavo
the head and become a bize.
SHOUKOHO シュ クハ ウツ PR un. Guns fired in
honor of any one, or to celebrate any uccasion :
ー wo hanatsu, to fire a salute.
SHUKUI シュ クイ %H 3E n. Malice, enmity or
grudge of long standing: toshi-tsuki no — wo
toge-baya to omon.
SHUKUIN シュ クイ ン %3) n. A relation or
affinity formed in a previous state of exist-
ence.
SHUKUJITSU シュ クミ ジラ FAB (iwai-bi) n.
Féte day, holiday.
SHuxumy6 シュ クミ ヤツ 宿命 Fate or condi-
tion in this life determined by one’s deeds in
& previous state of existence (Bud.): — tsi,
ability or power of knowing, etc.
SHUKUN y27» 3+ Zn. Lord, master.
SHOkURO シュ クラ ツウ 8 % (toshiyori) n. An
aged person; one who still lives, his generation.
having passed away.
SHOKORYO シュ クレ ウツ ig % un. The price paid
at a hotel for food and lodging; fare, board-
money, hotel-bill.
SHUKUSEI シュ クセ イ 7G Yk (maenoyo) n. A
previous state of existence.
Syn. ZENSEI.
SHUKU-SEI シュ クセ イ 5G HZ n. Constellation.
SHUKUSHI シュ タ シ 短刀 n. Same as
shukugwan.
SEOEO8HT] シュ クシ Ff Bal (iwai kotoba) n.
SHUOETUJr t Soneratuinton address, or speech,—
as at the opening of a school, etc.
SHUKUSHO シュ クシ ョ 宿所 (oru tokoro) n.
Dwelling place, residence.
SHUEUSUI ¥2 7 AH FG K ov.
continued for several days.
Syn. FUTSU-KA Yor.
Suuxursuat シコ クッ ギ BE-k n. A post-station,
halting-place.
Syn. sHIKUBA.
SHUKUYEN シュ ユ ュ ク エン %% Mn. Arelation or
FM formed in a previous state of existence-
(Bud.).
SHUEVYEN シュ ター テン シン 38% (furuki urami) b.
An old enmity or spite, an old feud.
SO-KwA シ ウ タ ツ ZH YH (の sukunai) Many or
few, number: — wo tadasu, to ascertain the
number; — teki sezu, the few are no match.
for the many.
Drunkenness
SHU 597 SHU
Sutewar シフ タッ イ MRE (teudoi-au) n. An
assembly, an assemblage, meeting, congrega-
tion: — suru, to assemble; — shite sidan
suru, to meet together for consultation. +
Syn. aTsuMakRI.
Sodewar シ ウ タ ツイ IRE n. Congregation,
assembly.
SgOsWAKU シフ タツ タク Nk UE (tori-ire) n. The
crop, harvest.
SOkwAN > 7AVY BF (narai) n. Habit,
custom : — hd, common law.
SHUEY シュ キョ ツウ HR n. Exhilarated with
wine: —ni jozurw. Syn. SAKA-KIGEN.
SaOkyOo シ ウ ケ FR & (oshie) n. Religion:
— seiji, religion and politics.
Satxyroru シ ウ キ ョ ク & & (owari) n. End,
close, termination: dampan — suru.
SHUKYD シュ キ フ ブフ YF #i n. The head of a
decnpitated person: — tco ageru, to cut off
the head.
SHUMBUN シュ ンプ シン シ 左 分 n. One of the 24
lunar periods, the last 15 days of the second
month, the spring equinox (0.c.).
SHtur +e? & KS (kusami) n. An offensive
odor, stench, stink: — no majiwari, an inti-
mate friendship.
Saummpan シュ ミダ シ 38 MP n. An altar in
a Bud. temple.
SHUMISEN >a Wey 3A MW, n. The name
of a fabulous mountain of the Buddhist of
wonderful height, forming the axis of every
universe, and the centre around which all the
heavenly bodies revolve.
SHummz—g シュ シメ EEE n. A fast horse,a
noble steed.
SgoxrokO シュ モク He Kn. Same as shimoku,
== kanetsukibo.
Satmoxv シッ ウ モ セク KA (Gkunome) Eyes of
people, public notice: — no miru tokoro
osoru beshi.
SHUMOKUAME シュ モグ クダ ザ メ WK En. The
Hammer-headed shark, Zygaena malleus.
SHOMoN > YELY FR PY n. Religious sect.
SHumotsu シュ モツ fib Yy (dekimono) n. A
sore, ulcer, Or boil on the skin.
Syn. HAREMONO.
SHumPO シュ ン ポ ウ 38H (shitagai mamoru)
— suru, to obey, observe, to follow,—tho laws
or intructions of a superior.
SHuN +=» ¥ (haru) n. Spring; time when
any article of food is in season: kaki wa ima
ga — da, persimmons are now in season; —
hazure, out of season.
BuHonN-BawaGr yy wy ovr n. A species of
Monacanthus.
SHUNDAN シュ シダ ン BE (haru no atatakasa)
Warm weather in spring.
SHONEKI,-KU +> OFF HB adj. Malicious,
spiteful, vindictive, cherishing a grudge.
SHUNEN > YF>Y BE n. The whole year.
SwHONEIN > 7 ¥ > HR n. Spite, malice,
grudge, ill-will: — dukai, malicious, unforgiv-
ing.
Suunew シュ ンダ ツ ME n. Obscene pic-
tures; i.q. makuraye.
SuuNIN シュ ニシ 主任 Special business, office,
or duty,—only used of government officials.
SHuno6 varvvwy Bhp n. Lascivious
desires.
SHONrO シュ ンジ み ® # (haru aki) n. Spring
and autumn; age: — hanahada takashi, ad-
vanced in years.
SHUNKAN シュ シン カン BR (haru no samusa)
n. Cold weather in spring.
Saunketsu シュ シグ ケッ BRE (suguretaru hite)
A superior or eminent person.
SgONRO シュ ジコ ウ MBH (deki-agari) n.
Completion: fushin ga — ni ttaru.
SUONO シュ ナ フ qe my (osvmeru) n. Gathering,
collecting ; revenue, receipte, collections: nen-
gu wo — suru, to collect taxes, or to pay in
taxes; kotoshi no — wa warui, this year’s
receipta are small; shiind-chd, a book in
which the sums paid in or collected are re-
gistered.
SHUNSHIN シュ シシ シン HD n. Lascivious or
lewd thoughts.
SHunsoxu シュ シン ツク BEE (hayaashi) Swift-
footed, fleet.
SHunvako シュ シマ ヤク BM n. Aphrodisiac
medicine, philter. Syn. BAI-INYAEU。
SgUNYOD シフ ニク フ 収入 n. The revenue,
income.
SgOo シッ ウオ 3& %& (haji) n. Shame: — no —
kokoro wa gi no tan nari, a feeling of shame is
the principle of righteousness.
Suton-sar シ ウ オ ン サ イ BARB en. A peace
offering.
SHUPPAN シュ ッッ パン WR (funade) Sailing
out of port, setting sail: 一 suru, to set out on
& voyage.
SuHurpaNn シュ ッッ パン Wh Publishing, edit-
ing: — suru, to publish, or edit.
SHOPPAT8U シュ ツ 2 パ ツ wz RE (de kakeru) — suru
to start out, go out, set off: tabiji ni — suru,
to set off on a journey.
SHorrr シュ ッ ピ ぴ 2 FR n. Expenditures,
expenses.
Syn. NYOHI, TSUrYE.
SHUPPON +} 2 9 FY wW yt (idete hashiru)
Running away, absconding: — suru, to run
or flee away, to abscond.
Syn. NIGERU, CHIKUTEN, KAXEOCHI.
SgoPO シュ ッ プ ww RF — suru, to go to the
fi city.
Suura, or BHORA-DO シュ ラ TE HE n. One of
the hells of the Buddhists, filled with fighting
and slaughter: — no chimata.
SguRAN シュ ラ シ j§ HL n. Frenzy or deli-
rium caused by drinking ardent spirits.
Syn. suixyo.
SHUREN シュ レン 2) & (narai-nern) n. Skill
or dexterity acquired by long practice.
Syn. TANREN. c)
SHOREN シフ レン FH & un. Amasaing a fortune
by injustice, or oppression: — no shin aran
yor’ wa mushiro t6 shin are, better have a ser-
vant who is a thief than one that is oppressive.
BmOREN シフ シシ ik gk 一 suru, to gather,
collect, to harvest ; to constringe, constrict.
SHU
Sut-ren-zar シフ レン ザヤ ダイ Wk eH vn. Astrin-
gent medicines.
Saorr シュ 》 TH HB 一 suru, to repair (as a
building).
Syn. SHUFUKU, NAOSU.
SHURIKEN >2) 7» FF 28 Fi] n. A dirk, used
by throwing : — wo utsu.
SHuro yan F Wn.
warming the hands.
SHuro | シュ i in. A species of palm tree,
BrRO palmetto, Chamorops excelsa.
BHORO シュ 9@ ウ 7% nv. A restaurant.
Syn. RYORTYA。
Saur6 シュ ロタ Ofte n. (same as shdrs) A
bell-tower, belfry: — dé, id.
BEDORON シ ウ ロ シン シ 宗 論 n. A dispute between
religious sects, or about religion: 一 - su7u, to
dispute about religion.
SHurvi シュ ルイ Fh Rn.
varieties.
Syn. TaGul, RUI.
Suury6 >a )YoO 44 n. The chief, head,
leader: kaishinto no —, the head of the liberal
party.
SHusast > aH ye Ti we RH nv.
swollen from drinking spirits.
SHOBAr シュ サイ # n. Ruler, lord: tenchi
no —, lord of heaven and earth. -
Syn. TSUKASA, OBA.
SgoBAr シュ サイ Bi n.
ability, unusual talent.
Satsar シッ サイ we on. A full year.
SgOsAkO シッ ウサ ク 3B HK (tazune motomuru) —
suru, to hunt after, search for. Same as
A small brazier for
Kind, class, species,
A nose red and
Extraordinary
sosaku.
Bossr シュ セイ 1 XE n. Amendment (toa
motion): — suru, to amend a motion.
SHusEI シュ セイ 78H n. Spirits of wine,
alcohol.
SHvusEl シュ セイ jij JE n. A butler, cup-bearer.
SHUSEKI シュ セキ $f} n. Handwriting,
penmanship. Syn. TE, FUDE.
SHUSEKEI シュ セキ 7A 7% n. Crude tartar, argol.
SHUSEKI-SAN シュ セキ サン 酒石酸 n. Tartaric
acid.
SHUSEKIYEl シュ セキ エイ j§7%RMn. Cream
of tartar.
SHOsEMBA > yy te> 0S TS ft HB vn. A place for
repairing ships, a dock.
SHUsEN シュ セン シ 主戦 (ikusa wo yoshi to suru)
— suru, to be in favor of war, to advocate
war: — td, the war party.
SHUSEN >-aty Rhy n. The greatest wine-
drinker,—as in a company of convivialists.
SHOeEN シッ セン Bf BE (sewa wo yaku) n.
Service or kind assistance rendered to others,
patronage, help, favors.
BHisEN シ ウ セ シン HF (buranko) n. A swing.
Sausenpo シュ セン FSF an. A miser.
Syn. sHIWAMBO.
BgO-eg4A } = > Y KB (tori suteru) Taking
or rejecting, accepting or refusing: 一 - wa
kimi ni makaseru, I leave the accepting or re-
jection with you; fukuin wo — suru koto wa
hito ni makasete aru.
598
SHU
SHusHI シュ シ jf BE (saka mise) n. A grog-shop
SHusH!I +2 REX, (shini mi) — shite tatakau
to fight until death. or to the last drop of blood.
SnOsHt シ ウ シ Ben. A religious sect, on
denomination.
SHOsRI シ ウ シ fren n. A flees ef ships of
war.
SHOaHI シタ シシ Hx xn. Historiography:
— kwan, historiographic bureau.
SHOsHt は 0 シュ シ ハ ッ ウッ FH 5 of n.
lobe of a plant, cotyledon.
Sutsamu +ys7 ke Hii— suru, to contract,
to lessen,—as anything elastic when extended.
SHOSEIXN シッ シン B® (inochi no kagiri) un.
During life, as long as one lives: — chdeki,
condemned to hard labor for life; 一 - kinko,
imprisonment for life.
SHusHIn シュ シン HQ Earnest desire, ambi-
tion, hope, aspiration; passion for, fondness
for, attachment : watakushi no — wa gungaku,
military knowledge is my ambition ; buppé ni
— na hito.
SHtsHin シッ シシ & € (owari no shirabe) n-
Final judicial examination.
SatsHin シ ウ ゥ シシ WG Y (mi wo osameru) n.
Governing or regulating one’s self, cultivating
virtue: — no michi; — gaku.
SHOsHINKE] シ ウ シ ング イ Bp kF n. The
olifactory nerve.
SHO8HO シュ ショ ウ HR (kotoni eugureru)
More excellent, particularly eminent, more
than ordinarily fine or good: — ni omou.
Syn. KIDOKU.
SgOsHO シュ シヤ タ 首相 n. The prime minis-
ter.
Syn. 8HOEOEC.
SHusHO シュ シヤ ウッ FB 一 suru, to take the
lead, to lead off, to originate a matter and
lead others on : jdi no setsu wo — suru; — sha,
a precentor, leader.
Satsu0 » Yess FRA n.
public.
SuHtsHi6 シ ウ シ ヤツ I (awateru) — suru,
to be alarmed, agitated, bewildered, lose one’s
presence of mind: ikaga wa sen io —, alarmed
not knowing what to do.
Syn. UROTAERU.
SHtsH6 シタ シャ ウゥ KY (urei itamu) To be
in great sorrow or distress; affliction.
SHusHoku シュ ショ ク 3, Unusual or ex-
traordinary beauty.
SUsgokU +> a7 i fh — suru, to adorn,
embellish, ornament: kotuba bunshd nado we
— suru.
SnOsgokU +> 3 7 UR A (aganai) np。 Re-
lease from punishment by the payment of a
fine: — wo negau; — kin.
Sutsuu シ ウ シ ュ Ay FF (te wo sode ni euru) —
suru, to have the hands in the sleeve, i.e.
in the pockets : — shite katrimizu; — dékwanr
shite sukuwazu, stood with his hands in his
pockets without offering to help.
Sutsxt シフ シフ HY KK (atsumeru) 一 suru, to
collect, gather: shoko wo 一 suru, to
proof.
The seed
The people, the
SHU
599
SHU
の 8 (nord) Imprecating or
ー suru, to
Suuso シュ ッ
invoking evil upon an enemy:
invoke evil, curse.
Sgoso シュ ッ WE n. Thechief cenobite next
to the chief priest of a Bud. convent.
Sxtso シッ ウッ RK n. Bromine.
BmOso シッ ウツ AR (ureye uttayeru) — suru,
to petition govermment for mercy or help in
distress, to make a complaint.
Syn. TANGWAN.
Sateomanr シ ウ ツ カリ RMR Bn. Bromide
of potash.
SnosokO シェ ッ ク 手下 (te ashi) n. Hands
and feet.
SHussan シュ ッ サ シ WHE n. Parturition:
ー xuru, to bear, bring forth a child.
Syn. san.
Smosegr シュ ユ ツ セイ wy (yoni deru) Rising
in the world; rising in rank, dignity, or for-
tune; prospering in business; leaving the
world to enter a monastery: — suru; — no
michi, Buddhism.
Bossgr シュ ッ セ イ w? BM (sei wo dasu) Put-
ting forth strength, striving or exerting one’s
self to do anything : — suru.
SHUSSEKEN シュ ユ ッ セ ケシ AQ on. Extra
mundane, not relating to this world: bukkyd
wa — no michi nari.
8nusssEr シュ ツ セ キ WH (seki ye ideru)
Going to an assembly, attending meeting,
convening.
Sgossst シュ ッ セ ン wW ft (defune) The
sailing or departure of a ship: nan doki no —
da, what o’clock does the boat leave?
Smusemr シュ ッ シ wit Attendance on official
duties, official service.
Syn. SHUXKIN.
BaussgOo シュ ッ シ ョ 9 WwW Pf (deru tokoro) n.
The place from which a thing has originated
or come forth ; origin, beginning, source.
SuussH6 シュ ッ シ ヤ ツウ w+ (umare deru) —
suru, to come into the world, to be born: saku-
ban kodomo ga — shita, a child was born last
night.
Sgosso シュ ッ ツ wW Bringing suit: 一 ki-
gen, the period in which a suit may be entered;
— kigen-riteu, statute of limitations.
Suusu シュ ス HF nv. Satin.
SHusuzval シュ スズ 9 Ke i n.
stone.
SgOzA シュ タタ 束 多 (si) Many in number,
great many : —na He
SgOrAn シッ タイ BYE (minikuki sama) n.
Offensive or disagreeabl 6 appearance or man-
ner: — wo arawasu, to show what modesty
should conceal.
Battan シッ タ ン WR (urci nageku) — suru,
to lament, to sorrow, grieve.
SxuTcHS シュ ッ チ ヤッ WER (dedari) — suru,
to leave home and open shop, to do business
in another place, to f° forth and commence
military operetionrz, to go to any place for
official duty.
SuuTs yarhwo MIE (we-bds0) n. Vaccine
disease, vaccination : — suru, to vaccinate.
A red ink-
Satro yy > Bn. Father-in-law.
SuttomE シッ トメ Mon. Mother-iv-law.
SuHurso シュ ッ WZ n. Offspring, i issue.
SHECTSUBA シュ ッ パ we — suru, to go ou.
on horseback to wage war,—as a General.
SEOT8U-BOTSO シュ ツ ポ ッ 2w2ARS- suru, to
appear a while and then disappenr, +o be seen
at intervals: shin shutsu ki botsu, appearing
and then quickly disappearing,—as a general
in battle.
SHUTSUGEN シュ ッ ゲ シン W (ararcareru) The
appearing or manifestation of an invisible
being: kami ga — shitamau.
NOTSUGON シュ ッ グ > w SE (nukinderu) Pro-
minent above the mass of people, excelling:
— no hito.
SHOT8OGYO シュ ッ ギ ョ wip The going out
or appearing in public of the Tenshi.
SHutsu-nx0 シュ ッ ニ フ WA (de iri) nu. Going
out and coming in, expenditure and income.
SHUOT8UNO シュ ッ ナ フ wW iy (dashi ire) See
844478 ひ -
SOT8UORI シュ ッ リ ツ w Ph (de hanareru) — suru,
to leave and be separated from, as: shd shi wo
— suru, to leave this world where men live and
die, and enter Nirvana (Bud.).
SHuTsuza シュ ッ ザ ok BE (za ye déru) 一 suru,
to go and take one's seat in an assembly or
meeting. Syn. sHUSSEKI.
SHuTmAI シュ ツタ イ yw HK (dekiru) — suru, to
be done, made; finished: chiimon no shina ga
— shita, the article ordered is finished.
SgOTTATSO シュ ッ タ ツ wy — suru, to leave,
depart, set out on a journey.
Sautté シュ ツ ト ウ ツウ wy BH (makari deru) n.
The chief or principal of a class of officials:
— suru, to be present at or to attend n meeting.
SgOrr8U シュ クツ ツラ WR (minato wo deru)
Leaving port, exportation.
SgOYA シュ ウマ KH The whole night.
Syn. yoMosuagara, yost.
Sgoxsr »y22%4 SEB (mamoru) 一 ga to
guard, defend: kuni no sakai wo — suru.
SHUXEN Ya=xy 7 & n. (sakamori) A ban-
quet, feast, or entertainment, where wine is a
principal article : : — wo moydsu, to prepare &
banquet.
SgOrEN シュ ウェ エン BE (owari) n. The end
of life, death: — wo togeru, to arrive at the
end of one’s life; 一 - zo kokorozashi, a desire
lasting as long as life.
BgovOo シフ ャ ウ WM (toriage yashinau) —
suru, to take and bring up, to e and
nourish : suite go wo — suru.
Sauyvu シュ ュ 39 ® (sukoshi no aida) A short
time, an instant, moment: mitchi wa 一 mo
hanaru bekarazu, the way must not be left for
& moment.
Syn. SHIBARAKU, ZANJI.
Bgoyo +22 Wn. The name of a species
of Zanthoxylum whose seeds are used as a me-
dicine.
Bruzsr シフ ゼイ WRB (miteugi wo toritateru)
— suru, to collect taxes: — kwan, tax cok
lector’s office; — ri, tax-collector.
SHU
600
SOB
Snozsm シュ ゼン 1% # n. Repairing, mend- | 85 YY MW (kusa) n. Grass, herb: a running-
ing: — susu, to repair, mend.
Syn. SHUFUKU, TSUKUROI.
SHvuzEN シュ ゼン シン 主 有 (kashiwade) n. A butler.
Sutzen シッ ゼン シ BY g (narai somaru) — suru,
to learn and be addicted to: akufé ni — suru,
to learn bad habits.
Sg で -zoKO シタ ゾク Bis n. Common custom.
SgOzOgr >2X% 3 32K Mn. Redink.
4So y 十 adj. Ten,—only used in poetry and
ancient compositions, as: mi-so-ji, yasoji,
yaso.
So ツ ¥8 (arai) Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished,
inelegant; (BR) thin, not close together: so
N@ mono, a Coarse thing. Syn. ZaTsv.
So ツ #1 (senzo) n. Ancestor, progenitor:
waga sa, my ancestor. 。
So ツ ® n. The string used as a warp for
floor matting: tatami so wo umu.
So ツ if (kurai) n. Office or dignity,—spoken
only of the Tenshi: Tenshi no so wo fumu, to
occupy the imperial dignity—the throne.
So y Be n. Curd or ghee,—same as shiso.
So ツ dem. pron. That, that thing, that
person, he: so ga moto ni fumi wo okuru, he
sent a letter to him ; so wo omowade, without
thinking ‘of that; — ga itkeraku, he said.
TSo > 4% =nakare. a neg. imp, particle,
always following the verb with na prefixed,
as: na yuki so, do not go; na yaki so, do not
burn ; ware wo hito na togame so, let not people
blame me.
TBo y 7% =koromo, n.
Emperor’s clothing.
8 yy {fH (20zt) n. A Buddhist priest, a
bonze: sao {¥ ye, the rank of bishop in the
Buddhist priesthood ; dai-sdj5 大 {¥ 正 , rank
of archbishop; sdzu { 都 , a rank of priest-
hood below a bishop; dat-sdzu + {W #7, a
rank next above sdzu. To each of these ranks
there is an assistant called gon. Below these
ranks there is yet one called risshi 7 pif.
A common priest, who is without rank, is
called shoke.
85 yy . (mdshi-ageru) n. A report, or
memorial to the Emperor: — suru, to do,
perform; to memorialize or exhibit to the
Emperor; ongaku wo — suru, to make music.
Bo yw # (okina)n. A respectful appellation
in speaking to, or of an old man=-venerable
sir, -
86 サウ 2 (derived from shiku) adv. So, thus,
this way, this manner: — shina yo, do s0; —
ka, or — ka ye, or — des da, or — de gozari-
mas ka, so? or indeed! — de wa nai, it is not
80; — shite oku, let it be as itis; — yi koto
de wa nai, it is no such thing; — shite mo
yoi, it will do as itis; — shite miru to, thus
we see; from this we see; — suru no ja nai,
you must not do so. Syn. saxo.
85 yb # (subete) adj. The whole: 一 taka
wa ikura, what is the whole amount? — shi-
me, whole sum, total; — ninzu, the whole
number of persons.
Syn. mina.
Clothing: mi so,
hand, or grass-character: — de kakn, to write
in a running-hand.
85 yy gen. The numeral in counting ehipe
oF poate : fune is-36, one ship; sansd, <hree
sail.
SO fy 2 24 (oozure) n. Message, tidings,
word, account, news, order: — ga nai, no
news, no word; — wo suru, to send word.
Syn. TAYoRI.
85 7% 相 (used asacoll. suff. to verbs) Looks,
like, appearance of, likelihoud, probability:
Toky6 ni arisé na mono, a thing which is
likely to be in Téky6; haremono gu teuburesd
da, the boil looks as if it would break; ochisd
na mono, a thing which looks as if it would
fall; kiresd ni natte kirenu, it looks as if it
would break, but does not; ame ga furisd da,
it has the appearance of rain, or looks like
rain; ano hito atsui 4 の da, that man appears
to be hot; kisd na, likely to come.
Syn. y6, RASHII.
85 ッ フ J Seo sii,
86 +y & n. Akind of harp of thirteen
strings.
So fy #4 n. The physiognomy, counten-
ance, face: hito no — wo miru, to examine
Soar サウ アイ WH n. Grass slippers.
Syn. zOr1, waRaJt.
Stan PUT> WE un. A rough draft or copy
of writing.
Sian サウ アン WHE (kusano tori) n. A
thatched hut or cottage.
Sopa ッ パ 側 n. Side, the place near, ad-
joining, or contiguous: hito no — ye yoru, te
approach near to a person.
Syn. HOTORI, KIWA, ATARI.
Sopa y ug n. The steep side of a mountain,
a precipice, cliff: yama no — ga kuzureta, the
side of the mountain has slidden down.
Syn. GakE.
Sopa ツバ パ Bn. Buckwheat: — no ho,
buckwheat meal; ki-soba, pure buckwheat;
— mugi, buckwheat (obs.).
Sopa サウ パ HE n. The current or market
price, exchange: kome no —, the current price
of rice; kome ippyd no — wa ikura, what is
the market price of a bag of rice? tto no — ga
- yasui, the market price of silk is low ; — seo
suru, to speculate on the rise or fall in the
market price of anything; to speculate ir
stocks; ki —, gambling in stocks.
Syn. NEDAN.
SoBABARA ツバ パパ ラ 2H a. Born of a
concubine: — no ko.
Sopapacut,-tsu ツ パ ダッ wiv. To be lofty,
elevated, to tower up, to be inclined: yama
ga —, the mountain is steep and high.
Syn. SOBIERU.
SopapaTE,-RU ツバ パタ テル KF tv. To incline,
to approach; to slope, slant, or stretch out:
mimi wo —, to incline the ears, or to incline
the head to listen; ashi wo —, to stand on
tiptoe; makura wo —, to raise the from
SOB
601
SOB
the pillow (to listen); kasa wo sobadatete ame
wo fusegu, to incline the umbrella so as to keep
off the rain.
BopAg,-m&g ツバ エル iv. To be familiar in
conduet, to take liberties with, to be free in
one’s conduct to others: hito sobae wo suru.
Syn. JARETSUKD.
Sopacakr ツ パ ガキ 河 浦 n. Porridge or mush
made of buckwheat.
Sopacao ツバ カポ 半面 n. The profile, side-
face.
SopAeARA ツ パ ガラ KBB n. The chaff or
shells of buckwheat.
Bopacrar y 849 n. Akind of food made of
buckwheat served with soy.
8osAr y N4 n. Separating one’s self, or leav-
ing the company of others in an offended or
sulky manner: hito — wo surt.
Hisar サウ ッ バ パイ # KE The same quantity added,
or repeated ; as: ni-sdbai, twofold, or twice as
much; san-zdbai, threefold, or three times
as much.
4Sopar,-ao y バフ i.v. To sport, play, frolic.
Sopakasu ツバ パカ ス HH n. Freckles on
the face.
SoBAgrRIt ツ パ キリ BBR nu. A kind of food
made of buckwheat.
Sopama ツ パ メ (% Bon. The eyes or sight of
& bystander ; eyes turned to one side: — de
miru, to look at obliquely.
SopamE ソ パ メ 3%n. A concubine,
Syn. MEKAKE, TEKAEER.
BopAwrE,-RU ツ パ メル K t.v. To turn side-
ways; tu regard with averted eyes, or with
disgust: mi wo sobamete téru, to go through
side-ways, aS & narrow passage; me wo
sobamete miru, to look askant at another.
Sopaur,-mo ツバ パム ュ i.v. To turn the face or
body to one side, to turn sidewise.
B6-Ban thy Nv YF He (hayai osoi) Fast or slow,
early or late, sooner or later: — tkusa ni nari-
mashd, sooner or later they will fight.
8osANA ッ ウ パナ YE n. A present made to
all the servants or inmates of a house.
SogAsHr サウ バシ 相場 士 nm.、 A speculator in
the market price of any commodity, a gambler
in stocks, stock-jobber, or broker.
SoBASOBASHIT,-KI-EU Y NY WN 4 adj. Distant,
cool, unfriendly; sulky, morose: — Ao
da
Soparsvx1 ツバ ツキ n. A side or lateral view
or appearance,
+Soparsvuni,-xu ツ パ ペッ ク iv.。 To act in a
familiar manner, to sport, frolic.
Sopavurkr y マツ 9) n. The cucumber.
as kiuri
BoBAyA ツバ パ ヤ FEB nr. Ashop or eating
house where food made of buckwheat is
sold.
Sopazve ツバ パ ヅ エ n. —utare, to get burt in
& melee, as a bystander.
SopazuKaE ソバ マツ カム He ¥% A page, waiter,
attendant.
Sopazvye サウ パグ ツク 相場 付 n.
current.
76
Same
A price-
SopazuTar ツ パ ペグ タイ n. Going along the edge
of a narrow and steep place, of ¢ aliff or pre-
cipice; — ni watari.
SopERAKA ツ ベラ カ Slippery, smovth ; i.q.
suberaka.
Sé-Bersu ツ み ペッ FH) adv. All or singly,
all together or separately, in any way they are
taken. Syn. sUBETE, sOJITE.
Sdzersu ツウ ペ ツ 送別 n. Bidding fareweil
to one going away: — suru, to bid farewell to
one going away; — kwai, a farewell meeting.
BoBrg,-RO ツ ピ エル % i.v. To be erect, to
stretch up high, stand up loftily: yama ga
kumo no ue sobiern, the mountain reaches
above the clouds.
SoBrkr,-EU ツ ゼ ク t.v. To pull or drag by
force : sobiki-dasu, to drag out ; (i.v.) to stretch
along,—as a strata of cloud.
Syn. HIKU, HIKIZURU.
Soprxr,-ku ソ ピ ク i.v. end t.v. To stand or
stretch up high (as a mountain peak).
Soprra y UF if n. The back.
Syn. SENAKA.
SoBrYAGr、-GO ツ ピ ヤダ ゲ iv. To be elevated,
stretch up high,—as a mountain.
SopryakasHl,-su YUVHR | t.v. To elevate,
erect, to stretch up: kata tco —, to elevate or
shrug the shoulders.
Sopo ya? fl # n. Grandmother.
Syn. oBAaSAN, BABA SAMA.
Sospo ッ ポ adv. The sound of rain: ame ga —
Juru.
Sos6 ッ パ ウツ 314% Coarse and violent, rude,
careless, vulgar; unrefined in manner: — na
hito, a careless person.
Syn. BOBO, TE-ARAI.
8680 ソウ パウ 1 & n.
or temple.
8686 ツウ パウ BH (isogashi) Busy: — no
sai, a busy time,
Sonocur,-tsu yyy? iv. To be wet through,
drenched, soaked: ame ni —, wet through
with rain; namida ni —, soaked with tears.
Sonorunr,-ku ツ ポ フル iv. To rain steadily:
sobofuru ame, a soaking rain.
86-Boxu サウ ポ ク WH (kusa ki) n.
herbs and trees, vegetables.
SoBOKO ツ ポ ク BM (kazari-tsukuroi nashi)
Plain, simple, unsophisticated, artless, void of
ornament: — na hito ; — na nart.
SoBoNUORB。-RU ツ ポ ヌレ ル i.v. To be soaked,
drenched, thoroughly wet.
A Buddhist monastery
Grass or
†SososEg,-RO ツ ポ レル i.v. To play, sport,
frolic; to dress fashionably.
Sopurnr ツ プ リ n. Manner, deportment, be-
havior, appearance : — de shireru, known by
his manner ; ureshtki —, joyful manner.
Syn. KEWAI, FURI, YOsU, ARISAMA.
Sopursu ツブ プッ Yh 4 (somatsu na mono) n.
Anything coarse in texture, make, or form;
rude, unpolished, inelegant.
Sosy ッ ベ ウ {2 n. An ancestral temple,
or hall.
SoBxo y oxy St BA on. The ancestral temple
of the Emperor.
SOC 602 SOE
Socha yf ~~ ¥H 28 n. Coarse or inferior tea. | Soppmaxuntr yw n。 Rolling up the
Socgr ッ チ Hb (coll. setehi) That place, there,
that thing (pointing to it}, yous sochi ye iki-
masha, I will go there.
Syn. soxo.
Sochr サッチ Be HF (shikakeru) 一 suru, to place
in position, arrange: taihé wo daiba ni — suru.
Socuma ツチ ラ Same as socki.
Boc8aO FY PY YF OR (asa haya) n. The
early morning, early in the morning: asu —,
early to-norrow morning ; yoku —, early next
morning; kon —, early this morning.
Bocgo ソゥ ッ チ ヤッ W & (mil). Sergeant-major.
Sopa yz n. Branches of trees or brushwood
used for lighting fires.
Sipa ソウダ Wik n. (Eng.) Soda: tansan
—, carbonate of soda.
Sopacnt ツ ダ ブチ Fn. Growth, bringing up,
rearing, education, cultivation: — ga warui,
badly brought up, or badly educated.
Syn. YASHINAI, BUIKU, YOIEU.
Sopacui,-tsu y # 9» FF iv. To grow, to
enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared up,
brought up: kodomo ga yoku sodatta, the child
has grown finely.
Syn. sEIcHO suRv.
SopAk ッ ウ ダイ IN (subete no kawari) n.
The agent, deputy, substitute or representa-
tive of a body or number of persons; a com-
mittee: — wo tateru, to appoint a committee.
BopAr サウ ダイ wt (sakan ni shite di nari)
Grand, great, magnificent.
86-paka ツ ソウダ カ n. The whole, sum total.
Bopan サウ ダシ FW BR (ai-katarai) n. Talking
together, consultation, conference: — surt, to
consult or confer together.
Syn. Hy6GI, DANKO, DANWA.
BopAN » Yay HM BW (tori-atsume-banashi) n.
A collection,—of sayings, anecdotes orscientific
matters.
Bopate,-rv ツ ダ テル H¥t.v. To raise, to bring
up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate: ko
wo —, torear upachild; ine wo —, to raise
rice.
Syn. BUIKU SURU, YOIKU, YASHINAU.
SopE y > #4 n. The sleeve of a garment: —
no tsuyu shimo, the sleeve bedewed with tears;
ー suriau tashd no en.
SopEegAkrk ツ デ ガキ 7432 n. A short fence
adjoining a house.
Sopraasa ツ デ カサ Ah AF n. Holding up the
sleeve as a screen to the face, from the sun,
rain, etc.
Soprcor yb to n. Begging: — suru,
to beg.
BopgeoRO ツ デ ガウ ムロ Aha n. A small
censer used by carrying in the sleeve.
SopgyrRUBHI ソ デ デ ル 多 MH vn. The badge
or coat-of-arms worn on the sleeve.
Sopexvon: y #7 247 n. The end or hole
of a sleeve, the cuff.
BopgwAkuUEA ツ デ ャ クラ Att nu. A pillow
made of the arm and sleeve : 一 - wo shite neru,
sleeping with his arm for a pillow.
Syn. TEMAKURA.
sleeve.
Sopen + y 5 > FR (BW (ai tsutawaru) n. Handed
down or transmitted from former generations,
inherited: — no yaku-hd, a medical recipe
received from others.
SopDEN サッ デン AHA (kuwebutakeyn. A
mulberry plantation.
SopEnal,-KI-KU y»5°+4 adj. Different from
what it should be, improper; not true, iusin-
cere, false: — mono, counterfeit article; —
kokoro, false-hearted; — koto wo suru, to act
improperly.
SopENASAL ツ デ ナシ Ay ME n. A vest or jacket
without sleeves.
SopetomeE ツ デ トメ Ayok nD. The sewing up
of part of the opening of the sleeve when a
child becomes about five years old, so as to
make a pocket.
SopE-uTsusHI y>F UI > AH n. Handing
anything secretly to another through the
sleeve: — ni mono two yaru.
Bop6 サッド 3% n. Disturbance, riot,
tumult, uproar, row, war: — wo okosu, to-
excite a riot, raise a disturbance; — wo suru,
to make a disturbance.
Syn. SAWAGI, RAN.
1S86pokr,、-kO サウ ドク iv. Torush about ina
noisy, active and bustling manner.
Syn. sawaav.
Sépoxu サウ ドク Hn. Syphilis.
Syn. TABA。 BAIDOKU.
Sopoxu ツ ド ク HH n. Neciting the names
of the Chinese characters without learning
their meaning, as children in first learning to
read: — suru, to recite, etc.
Soposurvornr ツウ ド シ ョ 9》 REF n. The
head man of a city, town, or village, selected
from the common people.
SOoEg,-RO ツ ヘ ル YR tv. To annex, to add,
unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a greater
or principal, to append: onna ni kozukai wo
soete yaru, to senda servant along with the-
woman ; kotoba wo —, to put a word in, or add
a word to what is said; kokoro wo —, to give-
heed or attend to.
Syn. TSUKERU, KUWAERU.
SornosHr1 y ~x v &] Zn. A satellite.
SogBUgr ソス ヘス プ ミ He HF (tensho) n. A
subjoined letter, a letter affixed to anything,
a letter of recommendation or introduction.
SogBusagr ソ ヘ プシ n. Sleeping together,—of
opposite sexes.
Soraaki y~w* FE ¥F n. A postscript.
Soraam1 ツ ソ へ が ミ Bn. Artificial hair—
worn by one whose hair is thin: — kamaji.
Soret y~¥ @) Kn. A splint.
SoreurumMA ツ ヘ へ ゲルマ on, An extra wagon,—
taken along as a relay.
Sora y~¥ JK 9L 0. Suckling a child while
lying down : — wo suru.
BosrD yn yy THK n. Same an soebumé.
TSos Nr y~= udv. So, yes: — tote, yes, but,.
however, nevertheless; soe ni to kotow, he am--
swered, yes it is so.
SOE
Som-oLA y~ Dw on. An extra horse, a horse
in addition to the regular number.
Soro y 7 8% n. Grandfather on the
father's side.
Syn. oggI8aN, JIJTSAMA.
Sorcxu ȴ9 7.38 5k nu. Coarse clothing.
Soaa y # poss. pron. Its, his, her’s: — kokoro-
zashi ni makaseru, to let him have his
own way.
Soaaaixu ツガ カゼ ギク FP AF n. Yellow chry-
santhemum.
4Soesr ッ ガ オイ if «Backwards, or back
turned towards: Oshima wo — ni miteutsu
fune wo kogi-yuku, they rowed the boat with
their backs towards Oshima; — ni furimuku,
turn and look back. 、
Soca-rro ツガ イロ n. Yellow color.
Sdcaxu ツタ ガ ク BEB Musical entertainment
or performance, music : — ga aru; — suru.
Sieam1 ツウ ガミ #28 n. (coll.) Unshaven
head, long hair: — xo hito.
Syn. sdéaarsv.
SodANnkYO サウ ガ が ガ シキ ヤツ WARS n. An
opera-glass.
Socank,-rvu ツガ レル HER 6 (pass. and pot. of
sogi) To be sliced or cut off.
Socz yy n. A splinter: yubi ni 一 ga tatsu,
have a splinter in my finger.
Boes,-tU y 4a 4% iv. To be cut, pared, or
sliced obliquely, to be splintered: hana ga
sogeta, his nose is cut off.
BooEgkr ツゲ アキ 狙撃 (nerai uchi) 一 suru, to
aim and shoot at, to deliberately fire at: —
tai, company of sharp-shooters; hito wo —
suru; — sarete shinu. : .
Soogxr サウ ゲキ Bein. Pressing emergency,
disturbance; busy.
BogzN ッ グ ゲン HJR (minamoto ni sakanoboru)
ーー suru, tracing things up to their origin:
tendo sogen.
SocesocE y 4°» 4° adv. Cut up into various
shapes, discordant, disagreeing, disunited.
Sodr,-GO ツゲ t.v. To cut or pare off
obliquely, as in pointing & pencil or stake;
to slice off, to chip off, split off: sekihitsu wo
—, to point a slate-pencil; ana wo —, to cut
off the nose.
Soer-ira) y #4 2X HR n.
Sooita | boards, shingle.
¢Socitaxu y 3°87 ady. Much, many. Same
as kogotaku.
Soeo y=" Wigs (kui chigai) — suru, to dis-
agree, be cuntradictory, not to suit or agree.
Syn. 861, MU-JUN.
8da6 サウ ガッ 474+ n. Countenance, features:
ー no yoi hito.
SoookO yw 7AY BSA n. Rose maloes,
or liquid storax, the product of the Liquidamdar
tree, used much as a medicine.
Socon ッ ゴ シ % (somatsu na kotoba) n.
Coarse, bjackguard or impolite language: 一
wo haku.
Syn. axxo.
8B6eo サッ グ HH xn.
funerals.
Thinly split
608
The articles used at
SOI
Sonar ツ ハ イ RW n. Despicable, contempt.
able fellow.
SOgAkOU ツウ ハタ PRR (sake no kasu) n. The
dregs or sediment of sake: kojin no — wo
nameru, to repeat merely what the ancients
have said.
Sématsu ツタ ハッ 4% HH n. The hair unshaven,
long hair: — no kite, & person who does not
shave his head; — ni naru.
Syn. soGaMyi.
+Sono ッ ホ 赤 Red (used only in comp.).
Sond yak Y HH on. One who without rank
or nobility exercises power or influence through
his wealth: — ka, a wealthy house or family.
Syn. FUEI. '
S606 サウ ハウ BA (ryd-hd) un. Both sides,
both parties, both persons.
+SoHoBUNE y #7’ ¥ vn. A red-painted ship.
+Sonopo ッ ホ ド Same as sohozu.
Sonon ツウ ボン SER (hon wo okuru) — suru,
to send a book, distribute books,—by the pub-
lisher.
+Sonont y x = #¥ + n. Red ochre.
TSogozo ツボ ホッ wf n. A kind of
scarecrow.
Syn. KaGasHl.
Sor 94 ¥# & (hon-t) n.
wish or hope.
Sor.» 4 §RR (utoki kokoro) n. Distant,
strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling; treat-
ing with neglect;—mostly connected with a
negative, as: soinaku, without reserve or
neglect, intimate, friendly ; sot ni wa kesshite
MOSAZU KOKO.
Sor +o3 #4 違 (ai-tagd) n. Difference,
discrepancy, mistake, error, failure: — suru,
to differ, disagree ; — naku, without fail; ane
hito ga totta ni — wa nai, there is no mistake
about his taking it; 7779 —, self-contradic-
tion. Syn. MACHIGAI, MUJUN.
Sor,-o0u y 7 Sf,i.v. To be at the side of, near
to, along with, added, joined, united, aunexed,
or associated with, appended: kawa ni site
yuku, to go slong, or follow the course of the
river; ko wa haha ni séte suwaru, the child
sits by the side of the mother; tsuma twa otto
ni sou, the wife is joined to her husband ; tsuki
wa chikyi ni 807 mono, the moon is a satellite
of the earth ; me ni sou, to be always in sight,
never out of sight ; kokoro mo mi ni sowazu, to
feel very anxious; hi ni soite, daily.
Syn. TSUKU.
Sorpusar yours Ye BA n.
together.
Sormmono y bt &@ 7 Fup n. Anything that
appertains, belongs to, or is always associated
with something else; an appendage, as: ya
wa yumi ni —, the arrow belongs to the bow;
kura wa uma ni —, the saddle helongs to
the horse.
Some yt ¥ FRE n. (same as soibushi)
Sleeping together: — no toko.
Sorrsu y 4 9 (cont. of sono yatsu) n. A word
of contempt,—that fellow; that thing, ox
air.
One’s sincere desire,
Sleeping or lying
BOJy 604 SOK
86A ッッ ジマ Be n. The principal Shintd | BokkA » > % HE -F You (used in addressing
temple in each province.
8d31 サッ ヂ ¥R n. Cleaning, putting to
another respectfully).
Syn. KaKKA, KIKA.
rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting: | SokKENAI,-KI-kKU ツ ッ グ ナイ adj. Uncivil,
zashiki no — wo suru, to sweep and dust the
parlor, to put the room to rights; tabakobon
no — wo suru, to clean the tobacco tray.
Sour ツジ タキ 314 n. Coarse or mean food :
— wo shoku sezu; also # ¢{ simple vegetable
food without wine or flesh.
Sorar サウ ジミ SE By n. The real body or
person: one’s self: kami no—; — ni koto wo
sUPU. ・
TSojregt ッ 3% } vn. The flesh on the side or
breast of an animal.
Sosite ツウ ジテ 8 adv. Generally, for the
most part, commonly, all, universally.
Syn. suBETE, 56-MUNE.
SOuIrYA サウ デマ ヤ n. A scavenger.
SorO yew 新区 (uttae gaki) n. A written
petition, memorial, or complaint to officials:
ーー wo ageru.
8656 ッ ツウ ジャ ウツ Bt — suru, to state or
report to the Emperor.
Syn. somon.
8535 ソウ ジ ヤ ウ {PE n. The highest rank
in the Bud. priesthood, archbishop.
SO7ORO ツウ ジラ 宗二 部 n. A kind of
covering for the head and face: 一 zukin, id.
BorOr8O サウ ジュ ラッツ tH Hf n. The art of using
the spear, the spear exercise: — no keiko.
Sosutsu サウ ジラ ュ ツ By n. Thename of a
plant, Atractylis lancea.
SOEAT サウ カイ we ww (ao unabara) n. The
blue sea, ocean : — no ryd.
+Soxar サウ カイ Hy HE n. Shoe, slipper.
Syn. Kutav.
SOKAN サウ カン FAY n. Mutual influence, or
action of one thing on another.
SOKAN ツウ カン シ 3822 n. A superintendent,
chief: keishi —, superintendent of police.
BOKATBU YW RVD RIF (sube kukuri) — suru,
to have the general control or government,
to include all, comprehend all.
Soxe,-rvu ッ ケ ル i.v. To deviate from the
right way, miss the mark, to glance off; to
slip aside, to go out of the way in order to
avoid another person.
SOkgr ツウ ケイ Ke} n. The whole amount,
total, totality.
SokgN ツケ ン #2 n. The white garment
worn by a priest, a surplice.
SOokEN サウ ゥ ウッ ケ ン YR (sukoyaka) Strong,
robust; hale, healthy: go — de omedeté
gozarimasu, I congratulate you on your good
health : — wo iwau, to congratulate one on
his health.
Syn. KENKO.
SORI ツキ n. The far side, far off: michino —;
yama 740 —.
Sokrmn ツウ キシ 送金 (kane wo okuru) — suru,
to send the money, make payment.
+Soxitachi,-tsu ツキ ダ ツ i.v. To stand far
off, to be distant: sokitateru yama, the distant | Sdx6 サウ カウ
mountain.
rude, uncourteous in treatment of others.
Syn. also-No-NAl.
SokkgTr8U タグ ゲッツ Ee n. A summary
judgment, as by a police magistrate without
carrying the case to a higher court: — suru.
Soxxetsu y » ¥ » RIB Vacant, unoceu-
pied, without incumbent—spoken only of an
office: dai-j6-dai-jin wa — no kwan nari.
Soxkin y 9 = » Hf) = n. Ready money, cash
paid down: — de kau, to buy for cash.
Syn. GEN-KIN.
BokkoO ツタ コウ FAB n. Immediate action, or
quick operation of medicines: kono kusuri wa
— ga aru, this medicine gives instant relief.
SoEkoOkU ツク コク Hp Rl] adv. Ina moment,
instantly, immediately, at once.
Syn. 8UGUTO, TACHI-DOKORO NI.
SogkoON ツク コン FIA adv. Now, at once,
this moment.
Syn. TADAIMAI.
SokkosRI ツク コウ シ )') 7 FH n. The name
of a medicinal plaster, <oll-beater’s skin.
SokkuBr y ツク ピ (coll., contemptuous word,
cont. of sono kubi) The head: — wo hikinuke,
pull the head off. ,
SokkOURr y 9 9 9 (eoll.) adv. All just as
they are without disturbing or moving; en-
tirely, wholly: — shite oke, let them be just
ag they are.
Soxxyo y9 #3 4% Fn. Death (spoken of a
noble) : Nobunaga — no nochi, after the death
of Nobunaga.
Sokkyp ソ ク キ ョ ウ Fp Hn. Immediately to
become merry, present merriment.
Soro ya fk KK (cont. of sonotokoro) That
place, there, that: — ye yuku; — wo noke,
clear out from there; koko kara 一 made, from
here to there: — wo ima shite gozaru ka, are
you now doing that? — to naku, no place in
particular, any where.
Soxo y 3 底 n. The bottom, the lowest part
of anything: — wo tataku, to empty to the
last particle, as by striking the bottom of a
measure when turned up; kokero no —, the
bottom of the heart; mizuno —, the bottom
of water; taru no —, the bottom of a cask ;
June no —, bottom or hold of a ship; ter
no 一 ganuketa, the bottom of heaven has
dropped out (as in a heavy rain); — no kuni,
hades.
Soro ya & n. The wall or rampart ofa
castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or in-
trenchment and used as a defense.
Soro ys EF pron. You.
Soxd y 2 0 3H 公 (sarumawashi) n. One who
leads about a monkey as a slow.
S656 tony Win. The first or rough
copy, or draft.
Syn. SHITAGAKI, GESHO.
Pp RE (kusa kamuri) n、 The
radical for grass (4b), over a Chinese character.
oN
BOK
605
BOK
85x56 サウ カタ (coll.) adv.
suru uchi mi toshi ga kureta, while doing this
and that the year ended.
86x56 ソウ カ ウ Hr n.
Boko youd {ya n.
orders of Bud. priests, viz., 9070。 sdzu, and
risshi.
86x56 サウ コウ gw n.
called from the Chinese.
San Krancisco,—so
SoxopakA ツ コ パカ Same as sokobaku.
Soxopaku コパ ク ZB adv. A good deal,
much, many.
Syn. amatva.
SoxropE ッ コ デ J¥ An illative conjunction,—
then, after that, whereupon.
SokowaKa-TO-NAKU ツ コ ハ カ ト ナク adv. With-
out an object, or special reason; not at all to
the purpose : — arukimawaru, to walk about
without any special object.
Bogogr yat Fy en. Internal disease of
the eye, used for amaurosis and cataract: kuro
—, amaurosis; shiro —, cataract.
Syn. NATSHO.
Sokor ソコ ュ イ ERM un. Secret, concealed or
latent thonghts or intentions, reservation :
— nuku, without concealment or reservation.
†Sogor y at n. Bottom; i.q. soko; also limit,
bounds, confines : — naki fuchi ya wa sawagu;
ante tsuchi no —.
Sokoxrmmi ツ コ キミ KF % The deep or latent
feeling or emotion which is felt but not
manifested ; the shudder which is felt in look-
ing over a precipice, etc.: — ga warui.
SoxomamMzE ツ コ マメ JK Bn. Corns on the
sole of the foot : — gu dekiru.
Soxomotro » 32 € b JE 'F pron. You (to
inferiors). Syn. SOKA, OMAE, KIDEN.
Soronal,-au ッ コ ナ フ Si.v.andt.v. Foinjure,
hurt, damage, harm, to spoil; to mistake: ki
wo —, to offend, or hurt the feelings; kiki-
sokunau, to mistake in hearing; deki-sokonau,
to spoil anything in making; inochi wo —, to
take life. Syn. sONzURU.
SoxonE,-ku ツ コ チル Ki.v. To be injured,
hurt, damaged.
Soronr y3= n. Ballast.
Syn. KARUNI.
SoxonukE ツ ソコ ヌケ Kin. Without a
bottom, or limit: — no oke, bucket without a
bottom; 一 jégo, a drunkard.
Soxrora y3% adv. Thereabout,—more in-
definite than soko.
Soront »y 39) n. Rising tide, low tide.
SogoRr、-RO y 3% i.v. To flow or rise (spoken
only of the tide): shio ga sokori ni natte kita,
the tide has begun to rise.
Soxo-s0ko RF タコ ツッコ ニー adv. In a hasty,
hurried, or half-finished manner: shitaku —
totonou, got ready in a burried and incomplete
manner.
Soxotsu ya? 3872 Rude, coarse, vulgar in
manners, rough, unpolished, gross, careless :
— na furumai, rude behavior ; 一 ni, roughly,
radely, coarsely.
Syn. somaTsv, 8086.
That and this: — | }SoxorsurwanE ツウ コラ イハ KM a
The rock underlying the soil: — ni miya-
bashira futoshiki tutete.
(min.) Beryl or onyx. | Soxorsuxr ツ ソコ ツキ 底 付 n. Sticking to the
The three governing:
bottom, as anything cooking in a pan or pot;
burnt, charred : meshino — wo ki, to eat that
which sticks to the pot.
SoxozumMr ツ コ ツ ミ KW n. Anything packed
or stowed away in the bottom of a ship, box,
etc.: — ni suru.
Soxu ツタ 中 A pair of anything worn on the
feet or legs: tabi is-soku, a pair of stockings;
sori ni soku, two pairs of sandals.
BokO yy” Mn. A bundle (used in counting
paper, straw, wood, etc.); a hand's breadth in
measuring the length of an arrow: kuné
ts-soku, one ream of paper; wura ni soku,
two sheaves of straw; jiigo soku mitsubuse,
fifteen hands and three fingers long.
SOKOBAEU ツタ バク HK RY (shibaru) n. Bond,
restraint, bondage: hito no jiyt wo — suru, to
restrain one’s liberty.
Soxur y a3 Bf 4 (kurai ni tsuku) n. The
public coronation, or inauguration of the
Mikado: — no rei wo okonau.
Soxul, or Soxun y FX 4 & HH Rn. Paste made
of boiled rice.
Soxur,-0 yX7 Ht.v. (coll.) To bind several
things into a bundle or sheaf, to bundle.
Syn. TABANERU, TSUGANERU, YUWAERU.
Soxuin ツタ イン PFE n. Pity, commiser.
ation, sympathy, a fellow-feeling : — no kokoro
jin no hashi nari, pity is the beginning of
benevolence.
Syn. JIHI, AWAREMI.
Soxusr y » 3} Bri adv. At once, this
moment, immediately, the same hour, or
instant: — ni dekiru, to do at once.
Soxusitsu ツク ジッ Ff 日 adv. Same day, im-
mediately. Syn. BONOH1。
Soxunr ツク ビ $3 n. The neck, the head
(used contemptuously): 一 hikinuke, pull off
his head; rozekinari 一 tsuke, he is a ruffian,
punch his head.
Soxu-Hatsu ツク ハッ ウッ HWE n. A style of
wearing the hair.
Soruso ッ タ デ ョ 息女 Daughter: go —, your
daughter.
Soxumoxu ツク モク {R) 目 (me wo sobadateru)
— suru, to look askance at, look at carefully.
Soxunan ツク ナン シ @, FY Son: go —, your son.
Soxuro ツク タロ n。 (coll.) A bribe, or present
made to gain the favor of another: — wo kau,
to employ bribes.
Syn. MIAINAT。
Soxurs ツク ぉ ウツ (RRA (iyashiki mono) — wo
ageru, to elevate a person in low condition to
office or high rank.
SogUsYO ッ ク リ ヤッ ウツ Fl HF Surveying, .neasur.
ing: -— suru, to measure the depth, height or
length of anything great, to survey; umi we
— suru, to sound the depth of the sea; 一 ga-
ku, the study of surveying; — ki, surveying
instruments.
Syn. HAKARO.
SOK
Soxvsar y 94 4 BY, HE (coll.) Free from sick-
ness, misfortune or evil: — ni kurashite oru,
to live free from all calamity; — ni on mamori
kudasare, preserve me from evil (in praying).
Syn. BUgI.
Soxcrsent y 7% Ba Me Same assembly, or
mecting, while at the meeting; prompt, at
once, immediately, on the spot: — ni shi
wo txukuru, to compose verses while at the
meeting.
‘SonUSEN YyXty BB ov.
Syn. SHINKIRI.
Sokosgr ソ ツクシ Fl 7 un.
or at once.
Soxusotd ッ ク タク シュ ウ Kh n. A present made
to a teacher on entering school, entrance-fee.
‘Soxcsexu ツク ッ ク adv. (coll.) Quietly, softly,
ently :=soro-soro.
SokOTAI ツク タイ HK MF n.
costume.
SokOTEI ツク テイ jl E (hakari sadameru) 一
suru, to measure, survey.
BokOTO ツク タフ Pa n. Immediate or in-
stant answer; replying at once.
Séxursu ツウ クツ Bn. The den of a wild
beast, or of robbers.
SokOzA ツク Faw adv.
mediately, while sitting.
Soxwar ツク ツ イ PA 3 (saka-noboru) — suru,
to go up stream, ascend against the current:
kytryte ni — suru.
‘Sorwal ソック ツイ #48 un. A hope or desire
long entertained. Syn. HOSMKO, HONKWAI.
SOkwAN サウ クア ツン Yb W (sakan naru mimono)
n. Agrand or magnificent object or sight.
SOKWATBU ツウ クツ クツ MIS (sube-kukuru) 一
xuru, to superintend, to oversee: moromoro no
gimen wo — suru.
Soma yw on. A mountain from which timber
is cut; a wood-chopper: — dukumi, a wood-
chopper ; — gi, timber.
SomaBlro ツマ ピ ト Mf n. A woodman, wood
chopper; one who gets timber out of the forest;
a lumberman. Syn. KIKOR!.
Somar サウ マイ Wg Early or uncivilized,
rough, rude: — no yo, dark ages.
SomakaTA ツマ カタ xn. A thickly wooded
region, @ forest.
Somari,-Ru ツマ ル # i.v. To be dyed, colored,
tinged, stained : (fig.) to be imbued, infected,
impregnated with: akaku somaru, dyed red ;
chi nt —, stained with blood; aku ni —, cor.
rupted with wickedness.
Somarsu ツマ クツ ¥8H3 Coarse, rough, rude,
careless, badly made, vulgar; cheap, insig-
nificant: 一 na mono, a thing coarsely made;
oya wo — ni suru, to behave disrespectfully to
parents; hon wo ~— ni suru, to treat a book
roughly.
Syn. ZATSU, SORYAKOU, 8086, SOKOTSU.
SonrAyAMA ツマ ヤマ Fa) n. A mountain
covered with timber: — bito, a woodman.
Somazv, or Somanu yw X A He (neg. of
somari) Kokoro ni — koto, & thing for which
one hag no taste.
Snuffers.
Dying on the spot,
An ancient court
On the spot, im-
606
80M
SomBd y » Ny 存亡 Existence or destraction ;
life or death: kuni no — ne kakawarn tkusa,
& war upon which the existence of a state
depends.
BoxrE、-RUO ツメ ル 3 t.v. To dye, to stain,
tinge, color; (fig.) to imbue or impregnate with,
infect: kinu wo someru, to dye silk; aka-zome,
dyed red; kuro-zome, dyed black.
Some,-Ru ツメ ル 4g «To begin, or do anything
for the first time,—only used in comp. with
other verbs, as: aruki-someru, to begin to
walk; hana ga saki-someru, the flower begins
to bloom; kiki-someru, to hear for the first
time.
SowEGAMr ツメ ガミ 4 3 n. Colored paper,
an imikotoba for the canonical books of the
Buddhists.
4 Ron.
Somzecusa ツメ ゲ サ サ
material for dyeing.
Somer ツタ メイ JHA Acute in perceiving,
clever, sagacious, intelligent: kishitsu — rnaru
mono.
SOxEr サウ メイ Wn. The wide blue ocean.
Syn. aAOUNABARA, SOKAI.
SoxrE-rRO ツメ イロ 4°, n.
which anything is dyed.
SomMErmo-No-yraMa ツメ イロ ブフ ヤマ HES
n. The same as shumisen.
SoME-KaESHI,-s0 ツメ カム ス 3#- KR tv. To
dye anything in a different color, to re-dye.
Somexusa yx 7Y 3 Wn. Dye-stuff: mushi
two — ni suru, to make a dye-stuff of insects.
Somemono ツメ モノ 24% n. Anything
undergoing the process of dyeing.
Somemonoya ツメ モノ マヤ マ by & n.
house, or dyer. Syn. KOYA。
SowEN yw xy 3% Sqn. Vermicelli.
SomETsuKE y xv 7 34> n. Figured,—either
by the pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing.
Bon y & 3 $8 fy n. The whole body.
Soxrr,。-MO y 2 # i.v. (cont. of somari) To ba
dyed: yamai ni somita, to be infected with
disease.
+SomrgakupA Y 2 WI n.
shi.
Somirsu y 3 9 JK & (arai komayaka) Fine or
coarse, close together or separated.
Sommer ソン メイ & & (tattoki dse)n. Honor
able commands, or instructions (used in
speaking to or of an honorable person).
Dye-stuff, a
The color of
A dye
Same as yanabes-
Somm6 ッ シ マ ウツ rn. Loss of money:
yama ga hazurete 一 - wo shita, the speculation
has failed and I have lost.
Syn. son.
Sommon ツジ シ モン シン FF RY (tazuneru) — suru, to
enquire after one’s health.
Somuo y 6 # Same as somo-somo.
SonO サウ マタ W 3eé (lit. thick grass, jungle,
used only in humble .address to honorable
persons)=I, a vulgar clownish person: — ne
shin, id.
Boxrorr y &3% pron. You (only in speaking to
& woman).
Simoxu サウ モタ WHR (kusa ki) n. Herbs
and trees, the vegetable kingdom.
BOM
Simon ッ ウ モン & Ei 一 suru, to address, or
report to the Tesi.
Syn. mMOsHI-AGERU.
Simon ソウ モ ン シ + PY n. The principal gate
or entrance into a castle.
4Séuon サウ モ シ FR] on.
amorous poetry.
Somoun ッ モ サン (EB adv. Of interro-
gation=tkaga, how is it? used only by the zen
sect of Buddhists in discussions, ete.
Sono-somo ツモ ツモ Hp Hp conj. Used in com-
mencing a narrative or introducing a new
subject—Now, things being so, after this, to
speak more particularly.
Sowr-mrr ソ シ ゼ HH (tattoki iyashii) n. Honor-
able and base, noble and ignoble.
8om-p0-sgr ソン プッ ウシ WKF un. A teacher
who resides in the house of his pupils; a
tutor, or traveling instructor.
SomvuxE,-Rk0 yayu t.v. To turn the
back to, to turn away: kao wo —, to turn the
face away; miwo —.
Somuxkr,-Ku yay iv. and t.v. To turn
the back on, to turn away from, to act con-
trary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against, to
trausgress, break: akari ni somuite tatsu, to
stand with the back turned to a light; yo wo
—, to turn one’s back on the world; michi ni
—, to forsake the right way; okite wo —, to
break the laws : yakusoku wo —, to break an
agreement; shujin né —, to rebel against
one’s lord.
Syn. TAGAU。 MOTORU, HAT SURU.
BOxryO ツウ ミヤ ツウ #2 n. A general name,
name of a class.
Somuyépar ソウ タミヤ ツウ ダ オイ WHR n. An
agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of
a body, or number of persons.
Syn. 80DAI。
Son yr 7% 一 suru, to exist, to be, to pre-
serve: inochi wo —, to preserve one’s life.
Syn. NAGARAERO, TAMOTBU.
Son y> 7G n. Loss: — wo suru, to lose:
watakushi no — da, it is my loss.
Syn. sommMd, SONSHITSU.
Son ッ ン シン HK n. Descendant, posterity: Tenshi
210 —, & descendant of the Mikado.
Syn. SHISON, SUE.
Son y» Mn. A numeral in counting tubs,
barrels, casks, etc.: sake isson, one barrel of
wine; abura ni son, two tubs of oil.
Son ツン ®& (tattoki) Honorable, respected,
holy, noble,—a term of great respect used in
addressing or speaking of high, or divine
persons: songan, honorable face, or your face ;
son taijin, your honorable father; shakuson,
Shaka; go sompu, your father (polite).
BowAg ツナ っ fj n Provision, preparation ;
disposition, order, or arrangement: fui no —
wo suru, to make provision against an accident;
gunzei no —, the disposition of an army.
8oNAE。-RC ツナ ヘル t.v. To set before an
honorable person, to offer, to set in order, to
array, arrange; to provide, prepare, to furnish ;
to endow with: miki wo kami ni —, to set
A love song, or
607
SON
ae ーーーーーーー ーー
Wine as an offering before the kami; goran
ni—,to lay before an honorable person tc
look at; hito wo kurai ni —, to set a person
on the throne; sonaete aru, to be endowed
with, to have; ygunzei wo —, to set an army
in order of battle; gen-shin wo sonacturu mono,
one endowed with a virtuous mind.
Syn. TAMUKERU, AGERU.
SOnaKI,-KU-sHI サウ ナ キ SHA AB ad).
Without consideration, thoughtlessly, heed-
lessly: sdénaku hito we soshiru, thoughtlessly
to speak evil of others; sdnaku hito wo
togamuru.
SONAEr,-KO-SHI サウ ナ キ MB (naradi naki)
adj. Matchless, that has no egual, unrivaled :
tori ni wa kiji sénaki mono nari, among birds
the pheasant has no equal.
Sonata ツナ タダ HF (cont. of sono kata) That
side, you,—spoken to inferiors.
SoNAwARr,- は SU ツナ チハル FF iv. To have or to
be endowed with, to be fully furnished, to be
perfect, or complete in, to possess: toku ga
mi ni —, to be endowed with all virtue.
Soncnd ソン チョ 2 EF (tattobi omonzuru) —
suru, to treat with great honor and considera-
tion, to honor and esteem: ん の sz no michi
wo — suru.
SoNoEO マン シン チマ ウタ HFK np.
persons, superiors : 一 - wo uyamau.
Sonpal ツン ダイ BH n. Proud, arrogant,
haughty: — no kishd; 一 ni kamaeru, to
assume an arrogant demeanor.
Sonz y 3 n. A rocky hill.
SoNEMASHIKI,-KU-8SHI Y }- ws # adj. Enviable,
to be envied.
SonEMI y ¥ 3 3% n. Envy, jealousy.
SoxEMr,。-MIO oy 3a ¢ t.v. To envy, to be
jealous of: hito wo —, to envy another.
Syn. NETAMU, URAYAMU.
SONEN サウ チン 3 SE (sakan naru toshi) n.
The flower of one’s age,—about the 20th
year; an adult : manhood.
Soneal ツ ソ シ ガ イ 7 n.
ダ の 3 の, claim for damage.
PoNo9 ッ ン が ウ WH n. Honorary name or
title.
SoN-r yu st BWR n.
majestic, august.
SO-Nr yy = {¥ JE n.
1Sonrporr ソニ ドリ n.
Sonn yor BA n.
plainant, a plaintiff.
Sonn ツタ ニン St n. Appointed to office
by the council of state and reported to the
Emperor.
Sona ツン ジマ af n. An honorable title
given to a saint, venerable, reverend, the moat
honorable guest at an entertainment.
SoNJr。-ZORU ツン ズル 48 iv. and t.v. To
injure, hurt, damage, spoil; to mistake, to do
erroneously ; to be damaged, injured: hon ga
sonjita, the book is damaged; mi-sonjiru, to
mistake in seeing; kaki-sonjiru, to commit
an error in writing.
Syn. soKONAU.
Honorable
Damage, loss: 一
Majesty: — naru,
Priest and nun.
Kingfisher.
An informer, a com-
SON
608
SOR
Ron ァ ッ シカ HR (mura no ie) n.
house, village house.
Bonnet y> 4 4% n. Adoration, worship:
— suru, to adore.
SonziIn ツン キシ Fi 4 n. Money sunk or lost
in business or in any enterprise: — wa issen
ryd.
Bonko ッシュ コッ 8 A title of highest
respect ; your honor, my lord,==you, in epistles.
Songkyo ッ シン キョ 過 ーー suru, to squst down,
to crouch.
Syn. UZUKUMARU.
Bonxyo y >» + 3 HE (mura ni oru) n.
Residing in the country.
SoNkxO yr ory BH (tattodi uyamau) ーー
suru, to honor and respect, to reverence,
venerate, to hallow: kami wo — suru, to re-
verence the kami.
Syn. AGAMERU,.
Bonna y >» + (cont. of sono yd-na) adj. (coll.)
That kind, such, so much: — koto de wa nai,
it is not that kind of thing; — ni naku na,
don’t cry so much; — ni samuku mo nai, it is
not so very cold; — ni ttaku mo nai, it don't
hurt so very much.
Syn. saHopo.
SonnaRA ツン ナラ adv. (coll, If so, so then:
— 86 shiyd, if so I will do so; — kaerd, so
then I will return.
Sonnd y> VY WF (5 wo tattobu) Honoring
the king: 一 joi, honor the emperor and drive
out the barbarians.
Sono y J 園 n. A flower garden.
Sono ッ フ 3 pron. That, those; his, her’s,
its, your, their: sono hito, that man, or those
men; sono mono, that thing or those things;
— toki ni, at that time; — on chi ni, in your
country; — mama, that way or manner, just
as it is; — mama ni shite oku, let it be just
as itis; — naka, amongst them, in the midst
of them ; 一 nochi, after that, afterwards; —
ー uchi, during that time, in the meantime,
amongst them, after some time ; — we, besides
that, in addition to that, moreover, still more,
furthermore; — yue, on that account, for that
reason, therefore: — hoka, besides that,
moreover; — mi, he, himself, itself; — mi
sono mama, just as it is.
tSonorv ッ ノ フフ (i.q. sono) A grove, garden:
take no —, Imperial relations.
Sono-n5 y J wy 3A That side, that
country, that person or tbing; you (con-
temptuously=temae).
Sono-kamt ッ ツノ カミ 常時 adv.
anciently, at that time.
Syn. MUKASHI.
Soxo-KaTa ツノ フカ ダ
Formerly,
方 Same as sonohd.
Soxo-mMoTo y J > ¥} pron. You (polite).
Syn. soxka.
+Sono-o y 79 fi PE n. A temporary burying
place.
Sonraku ツン ラク FH MY (mura-mura) n。 Vil-
lages.
Boxsxo ツン リョ 4M vn. Your honorable
opinion or will,—used in letters.
A farm | Soxryd
ッ シ ン ウツ 8} n. The expense oe
hire, price paid for things hired, such as
clothes, furniture, utensils: — no futon.
Sonry6-yva ソ シ レ ウマ RMB nu. Ashop
where goods are kept to hire.
Sonsetsu y >t 97 344 nn. Restraint (of
one’s passions), self-denial.
Syn. HIKAEME.
Sonsuirsu ツ シ シ クツ HH n. Loss.
Syn. somMd, SON.
Sonso6 ツ シ シ ョ ッ ウ 4 n. An honorable
appellation, title.
Sons yryy 4 (tattomi-agameru) —
suru, to honor, to adore, worship.
Sonmar ッ シ タ イブ 将 m n. Your honorable
body, or person.
SoNrArvN ツ ソ シ ダ イジ シン BRA vn. Used in
addressing an honorable person, 一 YOur excel-
lency, your honor.
Sontroxu ツン トク Fj un.
profit and loss.
SoNxgkr ッ シ エ デキ 79 3 o. Loss and gain,
increase or diminish, advantage or disadvan-
tage.
Sonzar ッ シ ザ イ HAE n. Existence, being: —
suru, to be, exist.
Sonzuru ソ シ ヅ グル See sonjiru.
§$5-6 サウ オッ ウ 家 琴 Suitable, fitting, be-
coming ; middling or tolerably good circum -
stances: mi no bungen ni — suru, to be
suitable to one’s position or circumstances ;
— na yakume, a suitable office; — ni kurasu,
to live in tolerably good circumstances.
Syn. TEKITO, EANAU.
So-5 ッッ # F n. One who without the
office exercises sovereign or moral power over
men, as Confucius. ・
Sorra ツ ッ バ KK Wyn. Projecting front teeth :
— no hito, a person who has projecting teeth.
Syn. DEBA。
Sorrd ッッ パフ HA n. (coll.) Reckless, care-
less or extravagant in speaking, or acting : —
na koto wo iu.
Sora ッ ツラ 2 n. The sky, the heavens; the
space between heaven and earth; time, or
season ; {f, % false, fictitious, feigned, sham,
pretended ; flighty : — de yomu, to recite from
memory ; aki no—, time of autumn; kokoro
ga sora ni natta, his mind has become flighty ;
ashi mo — ni naru, not ta know whether one
is walking on earth, or air, (from emotion)
— fuite iru, to be looking up at the sky, not
paying attention ; tachi-i no — mo oboenu, did
not know whether he was standing or sitting ;
mani wo suru — mo nai, not appearing to
know what he was doing; miru sora mo nat
arisama, a condition not fit to be seen; sora-
toboke, feigning ignorance ; — warai, feigned
laughter; — ne, feigned sleep; — yoi, pre-
tended intoxication ; — naki, pretending to cry ;
— yamai, feigned sickness ; — tsumbé, feigned
deafness; 一 usofuku, whistling in affected
ignorance; 一 jini, pretending to be ‘ead:
— tsutome, pretended diligence.
TSoaADAkt ッ ラ ダキ n. Burning incense.
Loss and gain,
SOR
BosApAxonrE ツラ ダフ 2 メ n.
fallacious trust: 一 - naru kimt ga kokoro.
SonapawakKE ツラ ダッ タケ FE FE n.
madne88.
BoxApok5 タラ ド ケ 0. (coll.) Becoming joose
of itself, as a knot: kinu no obi wa — ge suru.
SornapokE ツラ ド ケ adv. (coll.) Same as «ha-
radoke.
BosAcokoRO ツラ ゴマ コロ [Rew z. False-
hearted, deceitful, perfidious. .
Sornacotro ツラ ゴイ FES j. Afalsehood, a
lie, a fiction, sham. Syn. C8O.
Soracumor: ツラ ゲ モ リ vn. Deceptive clouds,—
that have no rain.
SoRsHAZUKASHIKI,-KU ツラ ハグ カ シキ adj.
Feeling ashamed : — ku omou.
BosAgrrrRr YF bs) HH un. A hypocritical
priest, a false prophet.
SoRAr サウ ライ WR n. Waste, uncultivated
land, jungle: — shi, a countryman, boor,
clown.
BosAr,-AO0 サフ ラフ 候 An aaxilliary and
substantive verb, much used in epistolary writ-
ings, formed from the ancient form of samuré,
to be; sub. sdrawaba; neg. sdrawazu; fut.
sorawan ; sub. sdraedomo.
Sorns-mo ソラ イロ 空色 np.
BoRAKAzOE,、-RU ツラ カ ゾ ヘル Lv.
or reckon in one’s mind.
Soraku y 93 7 BH — suru, to die, 一 spoken
of the death of a feudal lord.
SonamakE ツラ マ ケ HE Hn. Feigning defeat:
ikusa no —, feigning to be defeated in battle.
Soramame ソラ マメ FER n. The name ofa
large bean, Vicia faba.
g ツラ メ {§ BH n. Pretending not to
ee : thinking one sees objects but is mistaken.
Boramr ツラ ミ n. Pretending to see: 一 shite
iru.
SosAnrrDARE ツラ ミダ レ n. Feigned intoxica-
tion, pretending to be drunk.
Sonam ツラ ミミ {YR n. Pretending to
hear, deceptive hearing, listening for some-
thing which one thinks he heard: — wo shira-
kasu, always thinking he hears something.
Sornamitsu ツラ ミッ adj. A pillow-word ap-
plied to a mountain.
BosAw サッ ラン シ BSL n. Disturbance, com-
motion, war. Syn. sOD0, Sawaal.
Sorana ッ ラ ナ vn. Abad, but false, name or
reputation, nick-name: — wo tateru.
Bonanze » 9 F- (72M n. Acry or voice made
in imitation of a bird or animal: — wo ha-
karu ; — wo tsukau.
Borane » 9 1% Hn. Feigned sleep.
A sky-blue color.
To calculate
TS8osANE YRS 3 n. A root of tree or
plant extending into and floating in the
water: ashi no —.
BosAnrEO FUILrYD WWW n. Wolfs-
bane, aconite.
SoRansr,-BU, or -zunuU Y Ir FH tv. To
recite from memory, to commit to memory:
hon wo —, to recite a book from memory.
Boraopos y 9 y= 222 0. Committing to
memory : jikkai wo — ni suru.
v7
609
SOR
A false hope, a | SonaonomexasHi,-su ツラ オ ポ メ カス 1i.v. Feign
ing ignorance, pretending not to know.
Feigning | SonaoporE y 3 2’ v n. Feigned childishness
or decrepitude,—of an old man.
SoRAOsOROSHI!,-KI-KU ツラ オツ ソロ シキ adj.
Greatly afraid.
Sonasz,-nv, or SCRASHI-8U ツラ ス 反 tv. To
cause to bend or curve, to crook, arch. beud
back: mi wo —, to bend one’s self; te wo —,
to bend the hand back; unaji wo —, to bend
the head back.
SosAggr y 3 > ES Hy n. (coll.) A shamming,
pretending, feigning; a pretender, shammer.
Sorasgi,-s0 "ツラ ス t.v. (coll.) To cause to
glance or fly off; to turn off; to offend: ya wo
—, to cause an arrow to glance off; kyaku wo
—, to offend a guest and cause him to leave;
_ hito no ki wo —, to offend another; tori wo —,
to let a bird off, make it fly off; (neg.)
sorasant.
Sorasat,-sv, or Sornase,-ru ツラ ス 4a) (caust.
of sori) To cause or let shave: kamiyui ni
hige wo —, to get a barber to shave one’s beard.
Sora-TsuKAl Yt 7 7t n. One who shams, a
dissembler.
SoRa-Tsukal,-au ツラ ウツ カ フ iv. (coll.) To
feign, sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.
Sonayasvki,-KU ソラ ヤス キ adj. Peaceful,
tranquil mind.
SORAYOMI y ラ a 3 n. Feigning to read,
repeating or reciting from memory.
ORE ツン ~ pron. That; used also as an
initial particle,--now: — de wa nai, it is not
that ; — demo yoi, that willdo; — kara, after
that, then; — yue. on that account, there-
fore; — kore, this and that, here and there,
about; — dake, that much; — de yoi, that
will do; — de wa, so then.
SonE,-RO yur 引 iv. To glance, or fly off
obliquely, to turn off, to be offended or turned
away; to be bent, curved, to deviate from the
right way, deflected: ya ga soreta, the arrow
glanced off; teppd no tama ga —, the ball
glanced; ki ga —, to be offended; kokoro ga
—, his mind is turned away (as from study).
Syn. soKERU, HAZURERU.
Sorz,-rv ツン シル H)i.v. To be shaved: kami-
sori de hige ga soreta, the beard has been
shaved with a razor; hige wa yoku soreta, the
beard is well shaved.
SoREDEMO ツレ デモ adv. (coll.) Yet, still,
however, but.
SorEcasHI ツレ ガ シ 共 A certain person,
used when the name is unknown; also, I: —
no musume, & certain young lady; — ra, we.
BoRgrt Fours 8 FE n. Obsequies, funeral
ceremonies, funeral.
Syn. sOsHIKI, TOMORAI.
Stren サッ レン シ 1S vn. Drill, oxercise,
training, manceuvers: — suru, to drill, train,
or practice the exercises, as military or naval;
fune no — wo suru, to practice the drilling
necessary for navigating a ship; 一 jd, the
place for drilling.
Syn. COREN。 KEIEO。
SOR
Sonenanr ツレ ナリ n. That condition, state or
manner; as it is: ano koto wu — ni shite oku
wa ii, better let it be as it is.
Syn. sONOMAMA.
SorE NI ソレ ニー adv. Besides, moreover.
Sore-sornE Yuyv ¥ ¥ That and that, each
and every one, various, different; respective.
SoRETAEA ツレ タカ YEMEN. A falcon that has
flown away and does not return.
SossxA yu g.& n. An arrow that has
glanced, or flown wide of the mark.
Syn. NAGAREYA.
SoRr yo) RRIW n. The pores of the skin,
the fibres of muscle, skin, ete.
Sosr »y 9 JZ n. A bend, curve, crook, arch;
the curved back of a sword: — two utsu, to
turn the back of the sword upwards in the
belt preparatory to drawing; — wo ireru, to
give a curve or bend to anything ; — ga awanu,
to offend or grate upon the feelings, to be
incongruous.
Borr y ) #¢n. A sled, or sleigh.
Soar ッッ 9 48 £8 (subeoxamuru) n. Manager,
administrator, controller: — suru, to manage
or control affairs; hito no issai no jimu wo
— suru.
SoBr,-RO ツル i) t.v. To shave: hige wo —,
to shave the beard; kami wo —, shave the
head.
Sosr,-RO ツル i.v. To bend backwards or
outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean towards:
te ga —,the hand is bent back; sotte aruku,
to walk bending back; hon no hydshi ga sotta,
the cover of the book is warped.
SosrBANA ツリ パナ RB n. A turned up
nose.
Sderwan ツリ ダ イジ ン WHKE n.
Minister president, prime minister, premier:
natkaku —, id.
SonmmasHt ツリ ハシ RB n. An arched
bridge.
SorIKABURE y ) #7wv n. An eruption on the
face, mentagra
Sorr-xaE,-R0 ツリ カ ヘ へ ヘル KE iv. To bend
backwards, to warp.
Sornke ツリ ケ wn. The refuse hair that
has been shaved off.
Sorin y YY » A n. (lit. grove) A Buddhist
monastery.
Sosrya ツリ マヤ exclam. Same as sorewa.
Sono yw ~<A contracted form of sérd, much
used in letters as a final particle without
meaning.
8526 757 候 See sdrai.
SosoBAN Yu Ny BB vw. A calculating
machine, abacus: — suru, to oalculate or
reckon on the abacus; — shite miru, to reckon
how much; — ni ataranu, not to come up to
one’s calculations; — dama, the balls of the
soroban.
Sonom,-RO プア ロス ヘル By t.v. To equalize,
make even, uniform or alike; to make to
accord or be in unison ; to match, to complete
the full number, to furnish or supply with
anything requisite: kuché wo soroete mdsu, to
610
Bosgr サウ セイ #) yt
Sosgrkrk ツウ セイ キ 創 世 記 nm.
BOS
say unanimously; ashi wo soroete aruku, to
keep step in walking; koe wo soroete tonacru,
to recite prayers in unison; gunzei wo —, to
draw up an army; kazu wo —, to complete
the number; tsubo wo —, to make the pellets
of the same size; katteddgu wo —, to furnish
& kitchen with utensils.
Soror,-o0 Yu7 Hj iv. To be equal, even,
uniform, alike; to agree, to accord, to be in
union; to match; to have the fall number, to
be complete: ashi ga sorowanu, they do not
keep step, or his legs are not of the same
length; chidshi ga —, to be in unison, or accord
in music; hana ga saki-sorodta, the blossoms
are all in complete bloom; ninzu ga soréta,
the number of persons is complete; fufu no
sei ga sorowanu, the height of the man and his
wife is unequal; ki ga —, to be of one mind.
Neg. sorowazu, unequal, uneven, not uniform.
Sénoxu ツウ ョ ク 286% n. The chief official of
the guild of blind-shampooers.
Sdnon サウ ロ シ (arasoi ronzuru) n. Dis-
pute, contention, quarrel, altercation.
Sornont To yn ) pb adv. Slowly, softly, gently.
Sorno-sokoTO yuyub He adv. Slowly,
softly, gently.
Syn. SORORI TO, SOTTO. ・
Sorvaku ツリ ヤク YEO Careless, neglectful,
treating with slight, indifference, inattention,
or disrespect : —- ni omou, to disregard; — ni
suru, to treat with neglect, to slight, to do
carelessly, or coarsely; 一 naru itashi-kata,
rude, or coarse treatment.
Syn. onosoka, NAIGASHIRO.
Sérro ッ ウ リョ {8% 4% n. Buddhist priest,
Bud. priesthood : 一 ché, an abbot.
Sdzy6 yv Ov eH n. Eldest son.
Syn. CHAKUSHI.
SosxU yy» HE HL n. The line of descent by
& younger son. not by Drimogenitnre. An
Sosar ッ ツ サ イ 3 %& (Heb. mincha) n.
offering, oblation, meat offering.
Sdsar ツウ サイ $823 n. The chief or head of
certain official boards: shidku-kyoku —, the
chief of the Board of decorations.
Sisaxo サウ サク WH (saguri-motomeru) —
suru, to search for, inquire after.
Syn. TAZUNERU, SAGASU.
Sosan yt ro # Bn. Holding office without
discharging its duties, sinecure: shti-sosan 2a
ん 6o。 Syn. HIT.
Soagn ye Gi 一 suru, to come to life
again, to revive.
Syn, YOMIGAERU, IKIKAERU.
BoaEr y 4 ¥7 39) Coarsely made.
Siszer サウ セイ HF n.
Sosgr サウ セイ
The people.
yt (yo wo hayaku en) mo
Quickly passing through the world—dymg ta
youth or childhood, an early death: — surm.
Syn. WAKAJINI.
yo wo tsuxuru) n. The
creation of the world: — go, since the crem-
tion, =Anno Mundi (A.M.).
The histaxy
of the creation, Book of Genesis.
SOS 611 80S
‘Sosen Y te > Fl Ben. Ancestor, i.g. senzo. Sos yt #8 #4 (coll.) Coarse, vulgar, rude;
Sosgrk » > HGP n. The first teacher, or carelessness, heedleasness: 一 - naru hito, an
founder of a sect.
Sosn1 ys # 3% n. Earnest, sincere, or long
cherished desire.
Syn. soxwat.
8osgr サッ ウシ PEF n. <A famous ration-
alistic philosopher of the Chinese.
SOagr サッシ YW RK nu. A story-book, a copy-
book,—used in learning to write.
8Osgr tye Ht + (sakan naruhito) n. A
strong able-bodied man.
8oegr Fyre wt (tsuyoki kokorozashi) n.
Firm purpose, resolution : — wo homeru.
Sosui,-st ソス (used only as a suffix to verbs)
To mistake, err : éisosu, to mistake in saying;
shisosu, mistake in doing.
お osgr-r Y +4 Je Bn. Coarse food.
SosHikt ツ シ キ 組織 n. (med.) The tissues of
which the body is composed, system, organiza-
tion : — guku, histology ; 一 suru, to organize.
SisHixl サウ シキ 3EHX n. Funeral rites,
obsequies. Syn. SORE.
お SG6ggrg サウ シメ WH n. The sum total,
whole amount.
SoOsgrs ッッ シシ we ky (karadaji) n. The
whole body : — ake ni somaru, the whole body
covered with blood.
SOsgrw Furr 選 (sawagi susumu) n.
One who is reckless, hasty, or precipitate in
going forward or changing from one thing to
another : — wo imashimeru.
SosHrRANO-EKAO ツ }Y FR Wk n. A placid
countenance, not appearing to know: — shite
iru.
SOsHIRAsE,-kU ソ シ ラ セル Caust. of soshiru.
Bosgrsr,-RO ツ シ ル t.v. To speak evil of,
to run down, decry, vilify, backbite, slander,
salumniate: hito no gakumon wo —, to depre-
ciate another’s learning.
Syn. HIHO SURU, ZANGEN.
†TSosgrso yin + ft n.
@ small field: — da, id.
SoOsgrrg サッシ ケ テ adv. (comp. of so and shite)
So doing, then, after that, and: sono shigoto
wo shimatte soshite の yu ni haitte kot, when
you have finished that work, then go and take
a bath.
SosHo ソ シ ョ ウ 新 訟 lawsuit, accusation: —
suru, to make a complaint to officials, to accuse,
impeach, to bring suit against.
Syn. UTTAERU.
SosgO サウ ショ BE xn. Grass or cursive
mode of writing Chinese characters.
SdsH6 yyouvy fen. A teacher of polite
accomplishments, such as music, singing,
making-tea, setting flowers, etc.
SosHonru ツ シ ョ ク HK Hn. Coarse food.
SosHoxu ツ ソ シ ョ ク Hn. Plain food,—not
luxurious,
Sosau ッシュ ¥ F- (karate) Empty-handed,—
unarmed, or without money : — nite ideyuku.
SosHO ッシュ Jk 7§ n. Poor, or bad wine.
Sosnlewal ツウ シ ツ ウタ ッ マイ MRE n A
general meeting.
Ten acres of land,
ill-mannered person ; 一 na kotoba, unrefined
language; 一 bi, a fire which has originated
through carelessness.
Syn. BUSAHG, BOBO。 SORYAKU, SOKOTSU.
Siso yyy OH (hijiji) n. Great-grand-
father.
8686 サウ サウ YB adv. Quickly, with haste,
expeditiously : 一 kaette koi, come back
quickly.
Syn. HAYAKU.
So86 サタ ッッ # a (hémuri) n. A funeral:
— suru, to inter, to bury.
Syn. NOBE NO OKURI, TOMURAI, SOREI.
SO8O サウ サウ wR (umi ga kuwabatake ni
naru gotokt kawari) — no hen,a wonderful
change,—in social condition.
SosoBasHIRI,-RU Y y NYA i.Y。 To run about
in a hurry or in a bustling manner.
BosodA8BE、-RU ツ ツ ガ セル FH (caust. of sosogu)
To make or let sprinkle, or wash : chikai-bumi
ni chi wo —, to sprinkle blood on a written
oath.
So8odr,-GO yy 7 # t.v. To sprinkle; to
pour or to empty into, as a river into another;
to apply water, to wash; used often for susugu :
mizu wo hana ni —, to sprinkle water upon
flowers : mizu wo sosoide michi wo haku, to
sprinkle and sweep the street; te wo —, to
wash the hands.
Syn. KAKERU, UTSU.
SosoxaSHII,-KI-KU yY y 4 34 3H 9f adj. (coll.)
Hasty, impetuous, or precipitate in manner;
heedless, careless, rude, coarse: — hito.
SOBOEE。-RO y y X* w# i.v. To be loose, or
dishevelled, as the hair; to be slovenly or
careless: bin ga sosoketa; — datau, id.
Sosoxr yy n. Akind of long grass, or
rush.
Sosoxurr,-ku yy Pa t.v. To toy or play
with anything in the hands, handle: dgi wo
——, to handle and play with a fan.
Sosoxusa TO ツ ソソ ツク サト adv. (coll.) In a hur-
ried manner,—said of one walking: — dete
yuku.
SosoMEKI,-KU YY RP i.v.
to bustle about.
Stison ツウ ツン WH (mago no ko)
grand-child.
Syn. HIAIAGO,。 HIKO.
SosonokasHI,-80 YY JWR GB tv. To
persuade, induce, allure, entice, seduce; to
stir up, excite: hito wo sosonokashite bakuché
wo utsu, to entice another to gamble; musume
wo —, to seduce a young woman.
Syn. HIKIDASU, SUSUMERU, ODATERU.
SogoRr。-KU ツウ ツル Same as susuru.
So8ORr,、-BO ツァ ル iv. To stroll about for
amusement: ula utaite sosori-aruku.
Sososr,-ROU y yx” t.v. To delude, impose on,
trick, dupe; to jeer, ridicule, deride.
Sésotsu サウ ッ ツ ~~ #8 adv. The hurry og
bustle caused by a sudden emergency.
Syn. NiwaKa NI. FOTO.
To be in a hurry,
Great-
SOS
Sossen ツ ッ セ ン 座 此 (sakidatsu) — suru, to
go before or in advance: — shite yuku, to go
before.
SossHi,-suku ツ ッ ス ル SM (hikiiru) tv. To
lead, command, or head an army.
Sorar ッ ウ タイ $8R9 (subete) The whole body,
all, the whole, entirely, generally, the most
part, the majority.
Syn. TAITEI.
Sdrasnd YOY RAT VY MAG n. General-
in-chief.
Sorcot y9 FY 4 wb n. (med.) Apoplexy.
SOorgrn ソウ テオ WT (sakkan naru hito) n.
full-grown, mature and able-bodied man.
Siren サウ テン > シ BRK n. Early morning,
dawn of day: — okiru, to rise early.
Syn. ASA-HAYAKU, AKATSUKI.
Soretsu y 7 7 SR n. The Sago-palm.
Soro yt oh. n. Outside, out, outer, external,
abroad : te no —, out of the house; — ye deru,
to go outside; — kurubushi, the external
maleolus; uchi —, inside and outside.
Boro yw pb adv. Softly, geutly: — shite oku,
to put down gently; — ite miru, to go softly
and look; — to ieba gé to iu (prov.), if you say
to him “gently ” he will say ‘slam ”.
Syn. SORORI, SOTTO.
S516 サウ タツ FH Suitable, proper, fitting,
becoming, according: ano hito ni — na yaku,
an office suitable to the man; — suru, to be
suitable. Syn. 86-6, KANAv.
Sor6 サウ トウ WY (futatsu no katana) n.
Two swords: — wo obiru, to carry two swords
in the belt. Syn. FUTAKOSHI.
Soropa ッ ト パ 2 HER n. A long, narrow,
wooden tablet set up near a grave, inscribed
with Sanscrit characters, a sentence from the
Buddhist sacred books, and the name of the
deceased ; supposed to facilitate the entrance
of the soul into paradise.
Syn. rosa.
BorosE Y bY HFA n.
Sorosomnn y bi’ ) Hh wR UD.
a castle, a moat.
BorocamMakE Yh Aw~ HH n.
inclosure of a castle.
Sotogawa Y bh HN #L PJ n. The outside.
Sorocuruma ソト ゲル マ PLB pn. A paddle-
wheel: — no jokisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.
Soromo yb #1 n. The outside, back
side: yamano —.
1Soros PoOryY WE n.
sitting on.
Sorononr ソト ノリ He n. The outside
dimensions or mersurement (the inside is
called uchinori).
Sotowa ッ ト ハ n. Bandy-legged: 一 no ashi, id.
Syn. WANIASHI.
Sorsu y ッ 4 n. A foot-soldier.
Syn. HOHEI, ASHIGARD.
Sorsu yy (coll.) n. The waste, refuse, im-
perfect, or damaged goods usually found in a
The region outside.
The ditch around
The outside
A cushion for
large lut : also waste, or useless work, bungling |
612
S0Z
Sorsueys ツ ッ ダ フ 卒業 n. Finishing or
completing one’s business: graduation from
school or college.
{S6-rsur-nosH1 yyy 4 kd B56 35 HD.
Superintendent of police,—one of the official
titles of Yoritomo.
BOTBUJI y 9 3? i adv. Suddenly, hastily,
abruptly and rudely, without proper respect.
SoreCZEN yu wy HR adv. Suddenly.
SorrrE y 9 > p.p. of soit. Same as sdte.
Sorro y 9 b adv. Quietly, gently, svftly,
secretly, stealthily. ;
Syn. HISOKA NI, SORORI TO.
Sorro ツ ッ ト 24+ (ame gashita) n. The
earth, world : — no hin, the end of the earth.
Sowa ツ ハ (the same as soba) A cliff, a corner:
kakine no —.
Sowa ツ ハ (cont. of sorewa) As for that, be-
cause, for.
Sowarr yy) 3 $j n. A food of sliced fish,
mostly eaten raw with vinegar.
Sowa-sowa yrry vs, adv. Restless, unquiet,
uneasy, not calm or deliberate: — shite iru.
Sowa-TsUKI,-kU ソ ハ ッ ク タク i.v. To be restless,
inattentive, easily diverted from any ebject.
Sowazu ツ ハ ズ 不 涼 Neg. of sot.
Sora y ヤ 征矢 n. A plain arrow, such as is
used in war.
Soyvaku ソウ ヤク Mn. A cartridge.
Soven yx > $38 (utuku tdshi) Distant, with-
out communication or friendly intercourse :
— ni uchi — sugiru, to live without hearing
from, or visiting one another.
Syn. BusaTa, TODOSHIT.
Séven サウ エン HK §* n. (min.) Bismuth.
BoxOo ソウ マヤ ウ ie n. (coll.) All the family,
including only kindred or relations,—not ser
vants.
Soyoer,-cu y 3 ¥ Riv. To shake or flutter
in the wind: ki no ha ga kaze ni —, the leaves
of the tree flutter in the wind; shuro no ha
ga kaze ni —.
Syn. CHIRAMEKU, NABIKU, SAYAGU.
SovomMex!,-ku ソ ョ ヨメ タグ i.v. Tomake aso
rattling sound, as leaves fluttering in the
wind: kino ha kaze ni —.
SooRr y 3 ) adv. — to fuku, to blow gently.
Soyo-soyrotro ya yah YP adv. Blowing
softly, or gently sighing, soughing (said of
wind): kaze ga — fuku, the wind blows
gently; soyo-to mo oto ga senu, not even the
sound of the wind blowing softly.
SO6YO サウ イフ (cont. of shika yz) That kind,
such, that way, that manner: — koto de wa
nai, it is no such thing.
So6zAr ツウ ザイ 4X2 n. Common or plain
food, such as is commonly eaten with rice:
ー ryéri, cheap restaurant.
Sozer ツ ゼ イ fh Bon. Tax.
$6276 ソウ ザウ 78 n. Fancy, imagination,
or image of anything in the mind, idea: —
suru, to fancy, imagine; furusato wo — shite
iru; — shite mune ni ukabitareu koto.
work: — g« deru, there is some waste; — ga | 8620 サウ ダ ザウ B18 (hajimete tsukuru) Cres
aru, id. Syn. Kvzv.
tion : — suru. to create.
80Z 618 SUB
*Sozonr,~xu サウ ゾク 3 ¥ i.v. To be dressed,
clothed, adorned: hanayaka ni sdzokite izu.
Sozoxt サウ ゾク Hn. Samo as shdzoku.
Sozoxu す サウ ゾ タ #4 KH (ai-tsugu) n. Connect-
ing with and continuing a family line, suc-
ceeding to or inheriting an estate : — suru, to
inherit the estate ; — nin, an heir.
BozokO サウ ゾク WW n. Petty robbers,
thieves ; a pilferer: — wo tairageru.
86-zokO ツウ ゾク {1G n. Priest and people,
clergy and laity. religious and secular.
Sozorno yn 4k Unintentional, involuntary,
thoughtlessly, carelessly, accidentally, unwit-
ting, without design or reflection, spontaneous,
inadvertent: 一 - namida, tears that flow
involuntarily; — ni aware ni oboeru, conid
not help but feel pity; — banashi, talking
carelessly; 一 - goto, delirious or incoherent
language.
8ozOsg.-KkIr-EOU サウ ザウ シイ HRB (coll.)
Noisy, tumultuous, turbulent, uproarious.
Syn. SAWAGASHII.
Sozn yo Bly n. The effigy of a man,
used to scare animals or birds from a grain-
field; a scarecrow.
Syn. KaGassHI.
86z0 ソ ホ ツ 僧都 n. The second rank in the
Bud. priesthood, a bishop.
Sc ~ Hn. A nest,—of birds or insects ; a den:
tori no au, a bird’s nest; hachi no —, a bee's
nest; kumo no —, aspider’s web; — ni tsuku,
to set, as a hen; — wo kakeru, to build a nest
on anything ; — wo ki, to build a nest with
the bill, as a bird; — wo hanareru, to leave
the nest,—asa young bird; — wo tatsu, id.;
dorobé no —, a den of robbers.
Su ス Wn. Vinegar, acid: — no mono, things
sensoved with vinegar.
Su x 3H n. A sand bank in a stream, a bar,
alluvial deposit: kawa no —.
Sco ス ¥€ wv. Amat made of bamboo or reeds
woven together.
Sn x & ~See shi, same as suru.
Sc ~ FLX n. Full of holes, porous,—as a
radish that has been kept long: kono daikon
ni wa au ga itte iru.
4Su x §€ n. Same as sudare.
St ス フ BQ Tosip, suck. See sui.
SD or 80 スゥ & (kasu) n. The number,
several,—an indefinite number, less than ten
(when used in combination it is pronounced
short): — gashirenu, the number is not known;
— wo shirusu, to record the number ; — jé nin,
several tens of men; — hayaku, several hund-
red; — nen, several years; — dai, several
generations ; — getsu, several months ; — hen,
several times; — do, id.; — gaku, the science
of numbers, arithmetic; — jin, several men ;
— kado, several times ; — kajé, several items,
several articles, as of a treaty or contract; 一
man, several myriads ; — ka sho, — places.
Svar ス ア b hf n. A peddier, broker.
Suama ス ア マ n. Akind of confectionery.
SuasH1 AY Fin, Bare feet: 一 de uruku,
to walk barefooted.
Supako スパ ペコ ~<t} f (cont. of sumpalu).
SuBAKURI-NUKE,-RU スパ タリ ヌケ ル i.v. (coll)
To slip away, as an eel or anything slippery.
SOBANARE スパ ペナ レ nn. Leaving the nest,—as
a young bird: tori ga — suru.
+SUBANABE,-RU スパ ペナ レル iv. To live alone,
or separately from others.
SUBANASHI ANY+ > HK HF n. (coll.) Conversa.
tion merely—without wine or refreshments:
— de omoshiroku nai, os there was nothing
but talk, it was not agreeable.
SuBARASHII,-KI-KU ANF 4 (coll.) A super-
lative=-very, extremely ; splendid, grand, mag-
nificent: — dkina koe, a very loud noise; —
rippa na ie, a very grand house.
Syn. HANAHADA.
BOBARr,-RO スパ ペル iv. To be contracted,
gradually become smaller, to diminish, or
lessen: tsue no sakt ga subaite iru, the end of
the cane diminishes in thickness; shinshd ga
—. the property gradually lessens.
Syn. HOSORU。 CHIJIMARDU.
SUBASHIKOI,-KI-KU スパ シコ イ adj. Nimble,
agile, active or smart in doing.
SoBAsgrRr スペ シリ FM n. The name ofa
fish, same as bora.
SUBAYAI,-KI-k0U スパ マヤ イ オイ FY. adj. (coll.)
Quick, fast, acute, sharp, keen in wit, agile.
Syn. KASHIKOKI.
SusE スペ n. Way, manner, how: sex — nashi,
there is no help for it; mono wo tu — mo
shiranu, did not know the proper way of tulking,
did not know what to say; — ga nai, or, —
nuku, nothing more can be done, no resource.
Syn. SHIKATA, SHIYO。
SUBE,-RUO スペ ル €& t.v. To unite in one,
taking the whole: sube awasete iwaba, to speak
uniting them in a whole, to speak generally ;
tenga wo sube-osameru, to govern the whole
empire. Syn. ITTO suRv.
1SuszoAur スペ カ 3 n. Sun-goddess; the
Emperor.
SuBEKARAKU スペ カラ ク ZR adv. Well or pro-
per to do, ought, necessary, requisite: — yomu
beshi ; — kokoro wo kore ni mochiyu beshi.
Supexi,-Ku スピ ク t.v. To draw an empty
bow; to test, prove, try; yumt wo —; hito no
kokoro wo —.
SuBEKI,-KU-sHI スペ キ W @ adj. Should or
ought to do, proper to do: oya ni ki-ki wa ko
no — koto, children should be obedient to
their parents ; hito taru mono no subeki koto
de nai, a thing which a man should not do.
SUBEKKOI スペ ツ コ イ adj. (coll.) Smooth to
the feel, glazed, slippery.
Syn. NAMERAKA.
SUBE-KUKURI,-RU スペ ククル IIE tv. To
have the supreme control or management, to
have the chief command, or government.
Syn. sHIME-KUKURU, SOKWATSU SURU.
TSOsEgRAor スペ ラ ギ KZ n. Emperor or
Tenshi, 1.q. sumeragi.
{ScusenakasH1 スペ ラ カ シ n. The hair tied
with a cord and hanging down loose on the
back.
ee
SUB
614
SUE
BupEBAkABHr、-BU スペ ラ カ ス 人 FF (caust. of
suberi) To cause to or let slide or slip.
Subers,-Rkv0 スペ ル Pf iv. To slide, slip, to be
slippery, to abdicate: michi ga —, the road is
slippery ; kéri wo —, to slide on the ice; kurai
wo —, to abdicate the throne; kuchi ga —,
to make a slip of the tongue.
SuBERIEIYU スペ リ 6 ュ KH W on.
a species of Portulaca.
SuBE-suBE スペ スペ adv.
— suru; — shita mono.
Sopeta スペ タ (coll.) n.
BoBErE ス マテ 3% n.
Purslane,
Smooth, slippery:
A slattern.
All, the whole,
total, every, anything whatever ; commonly, in |.
general; with a neg. not any.
Syn. mma, SOJITE, oyoso, sOTAr.
Sunmr1 スピ キ KZ] n. Drawing an empty
bow, i.e. without an arrow : — wo suru.
SosrtA スピ ゼナ Y BE n. Young birds still in
the nest, nestlings.
Sunrrsu スピ ラ ツ n. The hearth-stone, or stone
placed for the bottom of a fire-place ; a brazier.
SvusokE,-Rvu スポ ケル (coll.) Same as subomi.
SvUBOKI,-KU-sHI スポ キ adj. Long and narrow,
slim, slender: suboki katachi no hito.
SupomaRi,-RU スポ マル i.v. To be narrow,
contracted.
Supome,-rku スポ メル |.v. To contract, draw
together or close, as the mouth of a bag; to
pucker, to shut; kuchi wo —, to pucker the
lips ; kasa wo —, to shut an umbrella.
Syn. TSUBOMERD.
Svusomi,-mv0 AYA iv. To be contracted or
drawn together, to be gathered, puckered:
kuchi no subonda tokkuri, a bottle which
gradually narrows to the mouth.
_ Syn. rsuBomv.
SUBoRr。、-RUO スポ ダル i.v. To smoke, emit smoke:
maki ga —, the wood smokes.
Supori,-rkvu スポ ル i.v. To contract: kata ga
—, to stoop the shoulders, to feel ashamed.
Supacur スダチ By n. Leaving the nest, as
& young bird able to fly : — wo suru.
Svupacwi,-tsu ス ダ ツ i.v. To leave the nest,—
as a young bird.
Supakr,-ku ス ダ ク i.v. To gather or swarm on
shrubs or trees, as insects; to sing, a8 an insect:
kirigirisu ga —, the cricket sings; kusa ni
sudaku aki no mushi.
Supama ス ダ マ on. An elf, hobgoblin.
Scupare ~2 v& $F n. A blind or shade made of
split bamboos or reeds.
Supare ス ダ テ 率 立 n. The frame of a build-
ing, not including the clan-boarding, plaster-
ing, etc.: — ni shite ok.
8Sopg x + HF n. Empty-handed: — de
kaeru, to come back empty-handed.
SupE nr ス デ ニ pe or HY, adv. Sign of past
time, already; with the fut. tense,—almost,
about to: hito — saru, the man has gone;
shigoto wa 一 sunda, the work is already
finished ; — shinan to su, was almost dead;
— uyaui tokoro wo tasukatta, was saved from
the midst of danger; — shite, and then,
after a while. Syn. MoHaYA. HOTONDO.
Supe-no-KoTo, or SUNDE-NO-KOTO ス デ ブフ コト
adv. (coll.) Almost, nearly: 一 - kawa ni ha-
maru tokoro de atta, almost fell into the river.
Syn. md SUKOSHI DE, HOTONDO.
Sopo ネス で 3 n. A door made of split
bamboos, or lattice-work.
SODokgAt ~ F 9 # も n. (coll) Barter, ex-
change, swapping: — ni ttashimashd, I will
swap with you.
Syn. 8ADAKKO.
SODoRI 2F) #%R n. Taking a young bird
from the nest: tori no ko wo — ni suru.
Supdar ス ド ホ リリ H fh nu. Passing by without
calling: manzaru — mo narumai, perhaps I
had better call.
Supori-kaE) ス ド リ カ へ n. Barter, exchanging
SupoKEAz one thing for another.
Suz スエ x n. The end, termination, the
ultimate branch; a descendant; the future:
ki no —, the top of a tree, or ultimate
branches of a tree ; — no yo, the last ages of the
world, or the world since the death of shaka ;
— wo anjiru, to be anxious about the fature ;
— no yakusoku, an agreement about some-
thing future; yo ga — ni natta, the world
has deteriorated; toshi no —, the end of the
year; — no ko, the youngest child: Yoritomo
no —, & descendant of Yoritomo; kono —,
in future, or after this; tke —, the end of
one’s course or life.
Suz スエ n. Artificial hair worn by women, a
toupet.
Syn. KaMogt.
BOE,。-RO ステ ル i.v. To be spoiled, unfit
to eat, stale: kono niku wa sueta, this meat is
spoiled.
Syn. AZARERU, KUSARU.
SOE。-RU スル FE t.v. To place, lay, set, fix,
to settle, to apply; (med.) to compose, quiet,
calm : た ytz wo —, to apply the moxa; ishizue
wo —, to lay a foundation ; ki wo —, to settle
or compose one’s mind; han wo —, to fix a
seal ; zen wo —, to set a table before any one.
Syn. oxv.
SOEWURO スエ フロ n. A movable bath-tub.
SOEGAMA スガ マ Wn. A kiln for baking
poreclain ware.
SOEHIRO スエ 5 セロ Kien. A fan; ig. ch@kei.
SvuEKATSURA スエ カッ クラ n. The honeysuckle.
Syn. NIND0.
SvuEmono %2%-€/) n. Porcelain, pottery, crock-
ery: — shi, a potter : — tsukuri, id.
SOuENARr A%Y+Y) HK #4 n. The latest fruits.
SuERAKASHI,-8U0 スエ エラ カス t.v. To become
stale, spoiled or rotten.
SOETBOEATA スッ カタ ダ KA n. The time
towards the end of the month or year.
+Surtsumugana ステ タウ ュ ム ハ ナ pn. Saffron-
flower : i.q. beni no hana.
Soszzw ~euy fe n. A table set before
a guest, any thing that comes un
just as one was wishing for it.
SOEZUR Aw AM KK (shimo-jimo) n. The
lower or inferior classes of people: 一 no sami
rai, inferior class of soldiers.
SUG
615
SUG
Stear スガ が b RE FL n. Clams sprinkled with | Sugara スガ タダ Hn. Form, figure, looks,
vinegar and eaten raw.
tSuear-ao スガ フ iv.
matched, even or equal.
Suear,-au ARF wi > iv.
To pass each other.
Scvearro スガ イト n. Raw silk.
SOGAEI スガ キュ n. A mat-work of bamboo.
Stearu スウ ガク BRE n、 The science of
numbers, mathematics: 一 ka, arithmeticians,
mathematicians.
Near-sighted or half
To be nearly
(cont. of sugi-ai)
Sucame スガ メ Ap n.
closed. eyes, squint eyed, falling of the eyelid,
ptosis.
Sucame,-Rvu スガ メル Hbt.v. To look at with
one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly close
them,—as when the light is too strong: me wo
sugamete miru, to look at by half shutting
the eyes.
$Sucanacakr,-Ru スガ ナガ ル iv. To be gloomy,
melancholy.
SOGANAKI、-EU-BHI AW Same as sugehaki.
TSceAnukrn 2#wx ¥* PH YH v. Passing through
& large ring made of the tall grass called chi
in order to cleanse away sin; this was done by
the people at a miya, on the last day of the
6th month (0.c.); the ring itself was also so
called.
Suaao スガ ポ HF FH n. The naked face,—
unpowdered, unrouged.
BUeAaRA スガ ラ Used only as an affix,—during,
whilst: michi-csugara, whilst in the way; yomo-
sugara, during the whole night.
SBOeAsE,-RO スガ レル HR iv. To waste or
wear away, to diminish, become less, consume
away, decay: togi-sugare, weur away by sharp-
ening; ki ga tachi-sugareru, a (dead) tree
standing and wasting away; furuki Au た wa
sugarete ta to narinu, the old graves wasted
away and become rice-fields.
Syn. HERU, GENZURU.
BooAmr-ROU 2Aw a #8 iv. To cling to, to hold
fast to, to stay by catching hold of; to lean
upon, to rely on, depend on: tsue ni —, to
lean upon a staff; nawa ni sugatte oriru, to
let one’s self down by a rope; sode ni —, to
cling to another’s sleeve; o kotoba ni sugatte
mairimeshita, relying upon your word I have
come. Syn. TORITSUEU.
Buaani-ar-a0 スガ リア フ 提 To cling
to each other.
SvueaRi-Tsvk!,-Ku スガ リック HA tv. To
cling fast to: chichi na hiza ye —, to cling
to the father’s knee; yervi no sode ni —, to
cling to the skirt of his armor. |
Syn. SHIGAMI-TSUKU.
uoARO スガ ル n. A kind of wasp; a stag.
#Sucaso スガ ツ “AR mn. A kind of brush or
wand made of rush (suge) which a shinto
priest anciently waved over himself and the
ple when praying, to clear away their sins.
¢SuGa-suGasHil,-KI-Ku AWAY YS Fi FP adj.
Clear, pure; free from impurity, discomfort
or anxiety: kokoro — ku omou.
Syn. ta@iyor.
= tv.
shape, appearance, manner, likeness, image,
condition: ima no — to mukashi no — to
chigau, the appearance of things is different
now from what it was formerly ; yot —, a fine
form.
Syn. KATACHI, OMOMUKI, YOsU.
SoeArAMT スガ タ ミ XH Hn. A large mirror,
in which the whole figure may be seen: — no
kagami, id.
BugArARTt スガ タリ 》 HEH n. A song, or
dramatical performance, unaccompanied with
music.
SOGATATSBUETY スガ タッ ツキ n. Same as sugata.
SUGATAYE AWRw FB" n. A portrait or
pictare of a person.
Boog スゲ n. <A kind of rush, used for
making mats, rain-coats, and hats.
Suez,-zu スゲ ダル ¥ t.v. To fasten by passing
into, or through a hole, as a handle into a
socket: hari ni ito wo —, to thread a needle;
geta no 0 wo —, to fasten the strap on a
sandal; nomi no e wo —, to fasten a handle
on a chisel.
Syn. TSUKERU.
Suercasa スゲ アガサ BW 4 A basket-hat made of
a rush called suge.
Suegnr.-MO スゲ ダ ュ i.v. To be scattered,
separated: ha ga —, the teeth become few or
separated—as in old age.
SuGENAL,-KI-kuU スゲ ダナ オイ HER RH adj. (coll.)
Destitute of affection or feeling; unkind,
uncivil: sugemonaku.
Syn. NASAKE-NAI.
Sucenza スゲ ン ザ 1i.q. shugenja.
SOer スギ n. The cedar, or Cryptomeria
japonica : sugi no ha, cedar leaves; — mura,
a cedar grove.
Sudr,-RUO スギ ピル 3H iv. andt.v. To exceed, to
pass or go beyond; to pass or go through, to
pass over; to go too far, pass the proper
bounds, to transcend; to be in excess, too
much ; to surpass, excel; to be superior ; to
be hasty; sugitaru wa oyobazaru ga gotoshi,
going too faris as bad as not going far enough ;
tsuki hi ga —, the time passes, to live; tsuki
hi ga hayaku —, time passes rapidly ; ano hito
ni wa sugita kimono da, the clothes are too fine
for him ; bydké wa sake ga sugiru kara dekita,
the sickness comes from drinking too much
liquor; kono sake wa mizu ga —, there is too
much water in this liquor; kuchi ga —, he
talks too much; hashi wo —, to pass a bridge;
nomi-sugiru, to drink too much; yuki —, to
go too far, go beyond.
Syn. TATBU。 YOGTRO.
SOoGIBYAEOBERIN AYUEUNV ID > CK if 0.
The Juniper tree.
SuginsaRA スギ ハラ BS n.
kind of paper. —
Scaema スギ ナ n. Equisetum, Horsetail.
Sucmakr スギ ナリ BB n. The shape ofa
cedar,—cunical or pyramidal in shape : tawara
won -- ni tsumu, to pile bags up one over the
other, in a pyramidal shape.
The name of a
SUG
616
SUI
Boemrsgr 2 4f= > if adj. Past: — toki, past | tSucunr ス ダ 》 #H F n.
time.
Syn. rNIsHI, TNJ。
BoertORO スギ メル adj. The past: — kata no
ayamareru koto, past errors.
Suaisani,-nvu スギ サル 1.Y. To be past, gone:
プア yu ga sugisatta, the winter is past.
Boerwar スハ も b 7 Xn. A living, liveli-
hood, occupation, employment: daiku wo —
ni suru, to follow carpentering for a livelihood.
Syn. NaRrwal, KaGYO, TOSEI.
Suarsvxr,-ku スギ ュ タ if} 4 i.v. To pass, to
go by: tsuki hi ga —, the time passes.
Suco スプ np. A boy, lad—of lower classes: —
na tsumnu —, a lad who gathers greens.
SUoor,-KI-KO-SHI スプ ゴイ adj. Inspiring fear,
faint-heartedness or shuddering; lonesome,
dismal, gloomy, dreary: — yama michi, a
gloomy mountain rond which makes a traveler
feel timid : — kaze, a piercing cold wind.
Syn. SUZAMASHII, KIMI-WARUI.
Suaoxt, or SHicoxr,-Ko スゴ プク t.v. To draw
through the hand, to strip by drawing through
the hand : nawa wo —, to draw a rope through
the hand in order to smooth or straighten ;
yari wo —, to push a spear, moving it through
the left hand; ki no ha wo sugoki-otosu, to
strip off the leaves from a branch.
SoeoMoRr AWE) WG n. Confinement
to the nest, as a young bird, a nestling;
hibernation.
Sucomonr,-mv0 スプ モル i.v. To be confined to
the nest—as a young bird; to hibernate,—as
some animals.
Suaoroxy, or Sucuroxu スゴ ロク WA n. A
game played with dice, backgammon.
Sueosui,-su スゴ プス ih t.v. To exceed or do
- anything in excess, transgress, to pass the
time, to live: ano hito wa nani wo shite tsuki-
hi wo sugosu’ de ard, I wonder what that man
does for a living; sake wo —, to drink too
much wine; née sugosu, to sleep too much ; ire
—, to pat in too much.
Syn. AMASU, OKURU.
Sueo-sueco スプ スゴ adv. In a sheepish, sneak-
ing, skulking manner: — to kaeru.
Suceu スゲ Same as sugiru: 一 se, the previous
state of existence.
Bueucgr スゲ チ §F W n. The muzzle of a
gun.
Suaul,-kr-Ku-sHI スグ ダイ YT adj. (coll.)
Straight, not crooked; direct, upright, honest.
Syn. NAOI, MASSUGU NA.
SoueU NARO スグ ナル adj. Straight, direct,
upright, honest.
Syn. NAOKI, MASSUGU NA.
Svau ni or Sueu Tro スグ ゲニ PT adv.
immediately, at once.
Syn, JIKI NI.
8OGURE。-RUO スゲ レル iv. To be predminent,
excel, to be superior, better; yo ni sugureta ko
wo tateru, to excel another in merit ; sugureta
gakusha, an excellent scholar; 一 taru wa
nashi, no superior.
Syn. HIIDERU, NUKINDERU, MASARU.
Directly,
The head officer of
a village.
Bueoar、-ROU スゲ ル t.v. To draw out or pick
out the good from the bad, to choose, select :
seiheit wo —, to select good soldiers; ito wo 一 。
to draw out a good thread from those that
are tangled. Syn. ERAMU, YORU.
Sucusama スグ サマ Ti BB adv. (coll.) Imme-
diately, at once, directly.
Syn. BUGU TO, JIKI NI.
Sueavyakr スゲ ヤキ n. A straight weld,—of
the steel to the iron of a sword blade (opp. to
midareyaki, an irregular weld.)
Sunapa スハ ダ ¥ HL n. Bare or naked body:
— de neru, to sleep in a state of nudity.
{Sunama スハ マ HM n. The same as shimadai.
Supana スハ ラ FR AS n. Barren, without
offspring : — no onna, a barren woman.
Sor x# ¥ n. (coll.) Knowledge of the world:
— na.
Sur ~# 7K (mizu) n. Water.
Sor x3 HE (oshi-hakaru) — suru, to conjecture,
surmise, consider, infer.
Sul,-KI-Ku-sHI スイ 本 adj. Sour: evi kinomi,
sour fruit; yo 20 一 mo amat mo shitte iru, to
know the sweetness and bitterness of the world.
Syn. suppal.
Sour-0 メス フ x t.v. To suck; to sip; to
absorb; to draw; attract: hiru ga chi wo —,
the leech sucks blood; shiru wo —, to sip
soup; jishaku tetsu wo suedomo ishi wo suwazu,
the magnet attracts iron, but will not attract
stone (prov.).
SurAad を ス セ アゲ n. A svphon.
Sur-aGE,-Ru スロ アゲ ル OH 上 ty. To suck up.
Suma, 2IH#-S 7K. B vn. Crossing a river on
horseback: — watari.
Sur-sr AAW HH (otoroern) nu. Decaying,
declining, failing, fading, impaired: — surs,
to fail, decline, deteriorate.
SursO 2zxHNY 水 光 np. A watery eruption,
vesicle: — shin, a vesicular eruption.
Sums 2xexy 水道 (mizuno michi) a. A
conduit or channel for conducting water, an
aqueduct.
Borru ス 井 フ 水夫 n. A common sailor.
Syn. Kako.
SBOrIFOkUOB スロ フク LIB n. Cups for
drawing blood: — wo kakeru, to cup. 、
†SoraAar スイ ガイ n. iq. suigaki.
Suigat 2A 7K ZB n. Damage occasioned
by water or flood.
Suigaki スイ ガキ SIG n. A fence made of
sticks set upright at short intervals.
Suiaan ス 芽 が シ FH BA (otoroceta kav) n. A
face faded with age. ;
Suiaan スイ ガン ¥ Ah (otorceta me) n. Feail-
ing sight.
BoreARA ス も ガラ WK n. The ashes of
tobacco.
SuicgEN ス 乾 ゲ シ HER (moto wo tasunuru) 一
suru, to analyze, to trace a fact to its cause oF
source.
Suiczen 2342 7K FF (minamato) n. The
head-waters, origin, or source of a stream.
SUI 617 . SUI
Borers % stata 7K GR (misukane) n. Quick- | Sumono ス ら モノ YU n. Soup.
silver.
BorewA AH LY BER (nemuri fusu) 一 suru,
to fall asleep.
Sctr-avo 2#4°a 7K Rn. Fish and water:
— no majiwari.
Suiex0 2x#Y KA (misu ushi) n. The
buffalo, or water ox.
Sorggh 2zHA4 7K Fe mn
man-of-war.
Sumer x#~4 7K Fn. The horizon (at sea).
Suigex 2H~Y JK (mizu no hotori) n.
Near the water.
Surgr 2zxHxt& 水 — suru, to wash any pul-
verulent substance in water, to elutriate.
Sumo ス 介 ホ FF un. Astronomical calcula-
tion: — suru; — wo ayamaru.
Sor-rpasHI,-su スロ セイ ダス KY yw t.v.
out.
Suuaxu 2AHLYY FEHG 一 suru (otoroe
yowaru), to decline and grow weak.
Scur 2x HE (kotowaru) 一 suru, to de-
cline, refuse.
Scuumn AHL Y 水神 (mizuno kami) n. The
god of water, called mizuhanome no mikoto.
SurkAN AHAY 2K F vn. A kind of robe
worn by nobles.
Suman AHWY 7K Z Flood or drought.
A marine on a
To suck
SurgAZORA スロ カツ グラ BWA n. The honey-
suckle.
Syn. NINDO.
The vapor of water,
Water
Sumr ス 井 キ 7K FF np.
dropsy, anasarca.
Somm ~AH#FY ZK (mizutori) n.
fowl.
Sous xzHAY Ft BR 一 suru, to correct, asa
manuscript.
Sourkomr,-MO ALAA BW tv. To suck in,
draw into by suction, to imbibe, to inhale, to
snuff up, to absorb: iki wo —, to take an in-
spiration.
SOIKUCBHI スロ クチ サ WwW. The mouth-piece
of a pipe.
SurkOUN スイ クン > FF (oshie wo tareru) n.
Teaching, instruction: sanjd —, the sermon
on the mount.
StCrkwA ~AHFZ7V BM on. A watermelon.
SOz-kwA AFZAV 7K XK (hi mizu) n. Fire and
water: — no nan.
Scixyo 2~23##*#a PERE n. Recommendation,
appointment to or promotion in office : — suru,
to promote.
SorryO スイ キョ (com. coll.) 一 na, one’s own
choosing, of one’s own accord: — na koto wo
sure.
Surzv6 ~#Hay BE (yoi kuré) Drunk or
intoxicated and violent.
Syn. sHURAN.
Sumyt ス 井 や HEB, (oshi kiwameru) — suru,
to infer or deduce a fact or principle from
investigation: mono no déri wo — suru.
Svumn 23 2 » HEAR n. Sleep: — wo
moydsu.
Surmon AFHED 水門 np.
lock, flood-gate.
78
A water-gate, a | Surser % #4 7K Ok (mizuno io) n.
Surmyaku スス 井 ミヤ ク 7K AR vn. The veins of
water under ground struck in digging a well;
(med.) a lymphatic vein.
Suma スイ ナ #8 adj. Genteel, elegant.
Syn. rOny0, IEINA.
BorNAN ス 草 ナシ 水難 n. Calamity, or loss
occasioned by water, as an inundation, ship-
wreck, drowning.
Sums スイ ナブ 2 WH (dashi-ire) n. Expendi-
tures and receipts, paying out and taking in:
ー suru; — kwa.
Sorto AHFK+Y 7K En. A strainer.
Surat AHH 4 KB n. A torpedo: 一 kwa,
id.; — sen, ato o boat.
SOrRAN AHF > BEL (yot midareru) n. Drunk
and violent.
SOrEREN AIRY 7K K# (oyogi) n. Swimming,
exercises in swimming: — wo narau, to learn
to swim ; hatake —, (prov.).
Su-mmr x4) UX n. Hibernating,—as some
kind of birds.
Sur-Rt 2H) 水利 n. Advantage or benefit
obtained from using water, water privilege.
Su-inr スイ リ 系 入 n. Diving in water: — wo
suru, to dive.
SOrRrKkk ス 井 り キ 27K Fy n. Water power, the
force of water.
Sumo-kyoxu 2AH#HeP Fer KBD wv
Hydrographical department.
Surmon 2~2F#uy HEH 一 suru, to discuss, to
carry out a process of reasoning.
Sumy 2#) YY HER (oshi-hakaru) n。
Conjecture, surmise, gness, supposition, in-
ference, opinion: omae no — ni tagawaszu, it
is just as you conjectured; mukashi —, an old
person’s notion; go 一 no tori, just as you sup-
posed ; — suru, to conjecture, perceive; — no
setsu, a theory.
Syn. SUISATSU, SASSURD.
Svuisar AHA ZK J (mizuno wazawai) n.
Calamity or loss occasioned by an inundation.
Syn. 8UTNAN.
Suisar AHFY4 7K M n. A water battery, or
fort built near the water.
SOr8AEU 2#F#TIZ 2K np. A wattled fence
used for protecting the bank of a river from
being washed by the current.
Syn. sHicaRaMI.
Suman 23> 72 ‘Hn. Samo as suiho.
SOr8AN ス 草 サン 7K HE (mizu ni dekiru mono)
n. Things that are obtained from the water,
marine productions.
Suman AKY > 3 RH (oshite mairu) Coming
without being invited, pushing one’s way,—
used often in speaking humbly of one’s self:
ーー suru.
SOI8ATBD ス 草 サッ ツ HEM n. Conjecture, sur-
mise, supposition, guess, suspicion: — suru,
to conjecture, to infer.
Suiser 2F%4 7K HF vn. . The planet Mercury.
Sumer ス 丼 セイ Fy (otoroetaruyo) n. A
degenerated age, times that have deteriorated.
The
foree of a current of water.
SUI 618
Susan % tery 7K BY n。 A battle upon the
water, a sea-fight.
Syn. FUNAIEUSA.
BuisgN-AYyAarE A HeDdvY vw» Kh B no.
Gladiolus.
SnrsEkNKWA ARHeY AV 7K) an. The
Nayaeinth, Narcissus tazetta.
Sursg4A 2H VY 7K YH a. A watery diarrhea.
SuisgA ス 井 シヤ 7K HH (miew gurumu) n. A
water-wheel for driving machinery.
SorBgAKO AHLY 7 FF Fh (ato wo tateru) To
continue to dwell in spirit, as a god ina
temple: kono tokoro ni — shitamd kami, the
god who dwells in this place. .
Suisar % HY 7K FE n. Death by water, drown-
ing.
Syn. DEKISHI, OBOREJINI.
Borns 2H LY 7K Gy 0. Crystal, quartz.
Bors8BU 2H >=. 7K AH a. Dropsy.
Sursou AIFS 7K Fn. A sailor, waterman.
Syn. Kako, SENDO.
Suiso AH#Y 7K Hn. Hydrogen gas.
Surs6 AYO 1K 3B (mizu ni homuru) n.
Burying by casting into the water, or throw-
ing overboard.
Suisoxu スイ ツタ FE if] (oshihakaru) — suru,
_ to infer or draw conclusions.
Suisonusnixi スイ ッ ク シ キ MK a. A
syllogism.
Suison スイ ツン シ FE MD (oshi tattobu) — suru, to
set up or put into an honorabk station.
Suison AHYY 2K FH (mizuno son) n. Loss,
injury or damage caused by water.
Suira-pdsH1 スイ タダ ドウ シ (coll.) Being in love
with each other, liking each other: — fii-fu
ni natta,
Surirar AH AA 出 nn. Servants or mes-
sengers of the kurédo,—they are not allowed
to enter the palace.
Surrar AIH RA FESR (otoroe shirizoku) 一
xuru, to decline, decrease, decay, to fail: shé-
gy hibi nt — suri.
Surrgr 2AHT4 727K n. A house built over
or near the water.
Surretso 2H#FTY 7. dE mn. A leech, blood-
~ sucker. Syn. BIRU.
Surrd AH) Y HKG n. Water-pox (2).
Scurron ~zHhY ZKB vn. A kind of food
made of wheat flour.
8ur-roRr、-RO ス セ トル BIR t.v. To suck out,
draw out by suction.
Sur-Tsuxi,-Ku スロ セッ ク RH iv.
Ia8t by suction, as a leech.
Suryésr 2am OY 7K WA n. Wednesday.
Srryosz,-Ru スロ ヨ ョ セル KF t.v. To bring
nevr by suction, to attract: magane mono wo
suiyoseru saga nari, magnetic iron has the
property of attraction.
Bui-zuTsu スロ グッ KR n.
bamboo use for carrying sake.
Sun スプ ff n. A tendon, sinew; a vein; a
line, streak or long mark; lineage, family
line; reason, right; business line, or kind of
employment ; used also as a numeral in count-
ing belts, roads, rivers, ete.: — wo hiku, to
To stick
A section of
SUK
draw a line, or to transmit disease (as leprosy);
— no warui hito, one who inherits leprosy ; 一
wo tsukeru, to make a mark; ki no ha no 一
the nerves of a leaf; te no —, a family lines
chi —, blood relation; michi —, a road; naz
no suji de koko ye kita, what business, or
right, have you to come here? — no tatanai,
fallacious; omae no suru — de wa nai, itis
none of your business, ‘or you have no right
to do so; — ga wakaranu, I don’t understand
the reason; —- no warut ie, a leprous family;
ーー naki mono, & person not of good lineage;
te no —, the lines in the palm of the hand ; obé
futa —, two belts; — wo tadasu, to examine
into the lineage.
Sust-ar AFI & FS n. (coll.) Reason, right,
business: nan no — de, by what right ?
Susieak1 AFH BH YF n. (coll.) An outline
sketch or drawing, statement of a case.
SusIGANE ス デ ガチ n. Metal bars worn in
the helmet or in armor for strength and pro-
tection.
Susiaatsvio スガ アツ ララ n.
of Bonito, striped tunny.
BoxrKAk ARF We HW (cont. of sufi and chigat
‘Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a brace: — né
yuku, to cross obliquely, or take a near cut;
— michi, an oblique road.
Sosrgal,-au ス デ カフ HH i.v. To be obliqua,
slanting, diagonal.
Susixze ス デ ケ n. Cramp, spasm.
Syn. KEIREN.
SusmE ス デ メ Hh A on. Lineage, pedigree,
family, blood: — ga tadashii, of good family.
Susmaco1 ス デ ミチ if F (déri) n. Reason,
right, claim: — ga akiraka, his right is plain;
— wo titate kuji ni katsu, to show one’s right
and gain a suit.
Scsmmukal AFABREG 5%} Obliquely, op-
posite : — no te.
SurrN スジ ン KA n.
persons ; i.q. sunin.
Susgma ス デ ナ (coll. for sui-na) Genteel.
SusinaklI,-KU-sH1 スプ ヂ ナ キ MH FP n. Unreason-
able, unjust : — koto wo tu.
Susmi,-ro 2zgan t.v. To twist or bend from
a straight line, distort.
Syn. NEJIRV.
Susini-MoJIRI ス デ リモ デリ adv.
aruku, to walk in a zigzag manner.
SousItsumaRI ス ダ ッ マリ vn. Cramp, or con-
traction of muscle.
S06 AS Y Hi n. Family, blood, lineage,.
pedigree; nature, natural qualities: — ga
warui.
80x0 zwwy 8 Hn. A grass-cutter, feeder
of cattle; low people.
A fish, species
Several men, a few
Zigzag: —
SOkAwBO スカ シン ツジ ツウ BH n. amex
acetosella, sorrell.
SogAnrpIN スカ ガ カン ゼ ピン KKF n. A poor
fellow, 一 gpeaking contemptuously.
SogAnO スカ ヌ Ar | (neg. of suku) Do not lika,
am not fond of: sukanai hito da.
Suxanu, or Sucazu スカ ヌ A 3M (neg. of euké)-
Impervious.
SUK
8OrARg,-ROU AAUA HEB (pass. of suku) To
be liked, to be loved: kotoba wo hito ni suka-
ruru yd ni kiku, to talk cleverly so as to be
liked by others.
BorAsr-ro スカ リュ adv. (coll.) — kiru, to cut
off at a blow, to clip off.
Scumsazo スカ サ ズ AM (neg. of sukashi)
Immediately, at once: 一 - kirikomu.
BokAsgr スカ シ Yn. The water lines, or
figures in the texture of paper, a transparency,
ornamental open work.
Svxasnr,-su スカ ス t.v. To make openings in
or to separate things that are dense, close,
er crowded; to thin out, to open; to look
through, to look along the surface of any-
thing: kami wo sukashite miru, to hold paper
up to the light to examine its texture, or to
see any indistinct lines on it; kinu no fi wo
sukashite miru, to examine the texture of silk
by holding it before the light; ko no ma wo
sukasu, to plant trees a little apart from one
another; ki no eda wo —, to thin out the
branches of a tree; aida wo sukashite nara-
beru, to arrange by placing a little apart;
hako no naka ni tanegami wo sukashite treru,
to place the papers on which silk-worm eggs
are fixed a little apart in the box; magari
wo —, to look along anything to see if it is
straight.
SuxasHi,-su スカ ス t.v. To coax, to wheedle,
or persuade by soft words, to soothe ; to trick,
to dodge away, to give one the slip, to cheat:
naku % wo —, to coax a crying child; hito wo
sukashite kane wo toru, to hoax a person and
take his money.
Syn. NADAMERU, AZAMUEU.
SvuKssHI-BoRI AAD YY 9 SRE n. Ornamental
carved open-work.
Suxe スケ By n. (coll.) Assistance, aid, help;
an assistant, helper, aid: — wo yatou, to hire
an assistant ; — wo suru, to assist.
Bogg,-RO スケ ル By (cont. of tasukeru) t.v. To
help, assist, aid, lend a hand: sukete kudasare,
help me; sukete yard, I will help you; sukete,
& keeper, assistant.
Syn. TETSUDAU.
BogEBAsEIRA スケ パシ ラク n. A prop: or support.
Svuxeser スゲ ペイ (vul. coll.) wd, lascivious,
wanton: — na otoko, a lewd man; 一 - sura, 8
wanton face.
Syn. rRoGoNom!.
Suxe-pacht AY KF BK A 0.
a duel: — ni deru; — 400 suru.
8ogkw スケ ン ¥ H, (tadamiru) Merely looking
at anything, —without buying.
BURENAl,-KU-SEI スケ ナオ (coll. for sukunat) adj.
ew.
A second in
Sour. See sui.
e.
Bokr スキ 3 n. Anopening, interval, a orack,
fissure; chance, opportunity, leisure; trans-
parency : weak places or points where a
country is open to attack : — wo mitsukete ni-
ge-dasu, observing an opportunity he escaped;
tono — kara kaze ga hairu, the wind enters
619
BUK
through a crack in the door ; kono dekki no ~
ga yot, this tortoise-shell is very transparent ;
— wo ukagau, to watch for a chance.
yn. HIMA, SUKIMA, AKI.
Sur スキ ¥%n. Liking, fondness for, a lover
of: sake ga suki da, he is a lover of wine; —
to kirai, like and dislike; — wa jizu no moto,
(prov.) : — na koto wo iu, talk at random ; 一
na waza, a kind of work which one likes.
Scxr スキ n. Thecord with which a child is
strapped to the back of a nurse.
Stur スタ キ 428 n. The pivot, or most
important power or office in a government.
Svx1,-Ko スク 3 i.v. To be open or separated,
as of things dense or crowded; to be thinned
out, scattered, dissipated; to be transparent,
_ pervious: awaseme ga —, the joint is open, or
separated; mizu soko no ishi ga suite mieru,
the stones under the water are seen through
it; gyaman wa yoku sukitaru mono, glass is a
very transparent thing; te ga suita, have an
interval of rest from work; mizu ga suite deru,
the water oozes through; mune ga suku, my
stomach is empty; hara ga —, to be hungry ;
umiwata wa mizuno suku mono, sponge is per-
vious to water; mizu no sukanu mono, a thiug
impervious to water.
Suxi,-Ku スタ t.v. To comb with a fine
comb : kami wo —, to comb the hair.
(2) #& To make paper: kami wo —, make
paper.
(3) # To dig with a spade: ta wo —, to
dig a rice field.
(4) # To net, or make a net : ami wo —, id.
Suxr,-xu スク #1t.v. To like, to be fond of:
sake wo —, to be fond of wine; hon wo suite
yom, to be fond of reading; bakuchi ga suki,
fond of gambling. Syn. KONOMU, AISURU.
Suxr-aBuRA スキ アプ ブ プラ n. Pomatum, hair-oil.
SOEKI-GAET スネ ガキ n. A hedge or fence, i.q.
suigaki,
Svuxigoxoro スキ ネプ ゴコロ Lewd, lascivious,
lecherous.
Suxicoro スネ イプ ¥%, n. Lewdness, lechery.
Suxrireusat ~%» 73 n. A fine-toothed comb.
Sugimana スキ ハラ BR n. Empty stomach,
hunger: — ye kusuri wo nomu, to take medi-
cine on an empty stomach.
Syn. xOFuKu.
SUKI-KAESHI,-80 APAn~R HK tv. To
work old paper over again into new. This
kind of paper is called sukigaeshi.
Suxi-xmar スキ キネ ライ MR n. Like and
dislike: mono ni — ga aru, people have their
likes and dislikes.
Summa スモ キマ Sf Aj n. Opening, interval,
crack, time, chance, opportunity, leisure.
Syn. 8UKY,。 HIMA.
Suxrm 2,2? WHR, n. Peeping, or looking
through a crack: — wo suru.
Sogrw スキ ネッ > HE n. (coll.) Money only,
cash: — de kau, to buy with money,—not to
exchange for goods.
SUxINTEAWa ス ャ ニカ ク ハ BE an. Transparent
glue.
SUK
BokrsHA スキ シヤ 好 風 n. A person fond of
antiquities, rare, or curious things; a virtuoso.
Syn. K6zuxKa.
SOKrsSHA ス キシ マヤ 者 n. <A person
skilled in the art of making an infusion of
tea. Syn. cHasHi.
Buxr-TORr,-RU APhAA WG iv. and t.v.
To pass through, shine or appear through, to
be transparent: mizu ga futon wo —, the
water has wet through the quilt; mushi ga
stishd ni sukitétte mieru, the insect is visible
through a crystal.
SvuxI-uTsusHI,-su0 スキ マッ ラス BY tv. To
trace or copy by placing the paper over the
figure to be copied. °
Sura スキ ヤ AK n. Atea-room, 一 where
tea is prepared. Syn. CHASHITSU.
SukrxA 2 on. A thin silk garment worn in
summer.
SogkARhr xy WH » adv. (coll.) Clear, distinct,
plain; all, entirely, clean: kane gu 一 naku-
natta, his money is clean gone; — to iu, to
speak plain, or without disguise; 一 to kiru.
to cut anything clean off.
Syn. BAPPARI。
SUEEriu スッ キリ adv. Same as eukkari.
Svukkomi,-mu 2Y 3% i.v. (coll.) To draw in,
as A tortoise its head; go in, hide: kitsune ga
ana ye sukkonda, the fox has drawn its head
back into its hole.
Syn. HIKKoMU.
SOEECRI スッ ク 9 adv. Ina straight, erect, or
tall manner; prominently: nani ka — tatte tru,
there is something tall standing there.
Suxosuru スコ プル HH adv. Considerably, a
good deal, very: — di, great many.
Syn. YOHODO.
Buron スコ シン KRY n.
full: sake — ni oyobu.
Syn. suwal.
SvuxosH!,-Ku スコ シ vy adj. or adv. Little, few:
sukoshi mate, wait a little; — no aida, a little
while; sukoshiku kotonari, a little different.
Syn. cHITTO, WAZUKA.
SuxotE 22% 3 Be n. Without armor or
protection on the arms: sumen — de kenjutsu
wo tsukau, to practise fencing without having
the face or arms protected.
SoxoxAkA スコ ヤ カ FF Strong, hale, hearty,
well, robust, healthy : — na hito, a hale person.
Syn. TASRHA。 JOBU.
Suxu スク fj adv. (see sui) Sour: kono sake
wa 一 - natta, the wine has become sour.
SOkOI スク も b YX n. Salvation, deliverance,
preservation, protection, aid, help.
Suxur,-0 スク タフ t.v. To save, rescue,
deliver; to aid, help. remedy: hinku wo —,
to help the poor; hito no inochi wo —, to save
& man’s life; sukué-nushi, the Saviour.
Syn. TASUKERU.
Sogour-0 277 3% U1.q. coll. shakui) t.v. To
scoop, to dip, or lade out, to take up witha
dipper, spoon, etc., to skim: meshi wo —, to
dip out rice; ami de uwo wo —, to catch fish
with a dip-net : ashi wo —, to trip up.
Several wine glasses
620
SUM
Suxvr,-0 スク プ Htv. To build a nest,—ofs
bird.
Scrur-amI スク ロア ミ HH n. A dip or hand
net, a scoop-net.
BOgor-NU8Er A F7&RXy RM Zn. The Saviour,
Syn. xy0sHv.
Sounvuirs スタ セテ n. Saviour, deliverer, reacuer,
preserver.
Syn. TASUKETS.
SuKUME,-RU APRA HZ t.v. To contract,
constringe, to draw into a smaller compass;
to cringe or draw one’s self together in fear
or humility, to crouch down; to restrain, carb;
to tease, vex: kata wo —, to shrug the
shoulders ; daki-sukumeru, to seize and embrace.
Syn. OHIJIMERU.
Suxomi,-mu スタ ム HB iv. To be drawn up,
contracted, cramped; to shrink: ashi ga 8 と
kunda, the leg is cramped.
Syn. oHIJIMU.
Sukumo スク タモ vn.
used for burning.
ScxcMo-1sH1 ADEAD GR (obs.) n. Stone-
coal.
Syn. SEKITAN, ISHIZUMI, KARASU-IS8I.
Rice-hulis; peat, or turf
SuxumMo-MusHI スク タモ ュ ムシ WH vn. A grub-
worm.
SouKUNAI,-KI-KU-sHI スク ナイ adj. A little,
few, small in quantity or number: hito ga —,
there are but few people; sukunauku naru, to
become few; sukunaku suru, to lessen, or
diminish the number.
Syn. BOKOBHI.
Suxunasa スク ナ サ n. Fewness, paucity.
Sunust スク セ t§ yt n. The previous state of
existence (Bud.).
Syn. SHUKUSE, ZENSE.
SOgUYAEA スク や マカ 1.q. Sukoyaka.
SukwAr スク ツイ HK] n. Several times.
Syn. supo.
Soma スマ FR n. (coll.)
angle. Syn. suMi.
Sumar raw f£ En. A residence, a dwelling
place, habitation.
Sumar スマ も n. Wrestling.
4Sumar スマ b — ushi, « balky ox.
Somatr,-au スマ プ ¢£ iv. To reside, dwell, live,
inhabit: Tékyd ni —, to reside iu Tokyd.
Syn. JOKYO suRv.
Sumaxr Awe FH vu. Tying or wrapping up
in a mat: — ni suru.
Somanv, or Sumazu スマ ズ Ar HH neg. of sumi.
SumasH1 Aws ZF n. Washing the hands;
also anciently the servant who had charge of
the water for washing or bathing: osumashi
wo nasai, please wash your hands.
SumasH1 2aws Bt n. A kind of sauce made
of soy.
SumasHi,-20 スマ ス FH t.v. To finish, to end,
to settle. (3%) To cleanse, purify: shigote
wo sumashita, have finished work; mize we
—, to purify water by letting it stand and
settle; kenkwa wo —, to settle a quarrel;
kokoro wo —, to purify the heart; sumashite
iru, to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take
An inside ecerner or
SUM
no notice of ; mi-sumasu, to see und be certain
of; kiki-sumasu, to hear and be sure of;
mimi wo sumashite kiku, to listen attentively ;
sumashite iru, to be indifferent or uncon-
cerned ; to assume an indifferent manner.
SumawakE,-Ru Awoven (pass. and pot. of
sumu) To be habitable: sumawwurenu, unin-
habitable.
SumawasE,-rnu スマ ハセ ル TE (caust. of
sumai) To cause to dwell or reside.
Stumpun スシ プシ 分 n. As much as an
inch,—used neg. not the least bit: —tagarounai,
not the least difference.
Sows,-RU スメル f£ (pot. of sumn) To be able
to dwell in: jigoku ni mo sumeru, able even to
dwell in hell.
4Somemmna ス メ ミ マ 2 Hn. The grandson
of Amaterasu-omikami, and then applied to
the E:nperor.
Sumen ス メ ン HW n. (coll.) The naked
face,—uuprotected by the mask used in sword
exercise; a face free from the influence of
wine ; sober or straight face.
{Sumeramr ス メ ラ ミ n. The Empress.
TBOmrEBASrrKOTO, Or SumERAGI スネ メラ ミコ ト B
# n. The Emperor, Sovereign.
4Sumenoc:) ス メ ロ ギ n. The Sovereign,
4Someracr} Emperor; i.g. suberagi.
Sumenv スメル adj. Pure, clear: — mizu,
water that has been settled.
Syn. KIYOKI, KIYORAKA NA.
Som スミ MB n. Ink, blacking: 一 wo suru,
to rub ink on the stone; — wo hiku, to make
an ink line; — wo wutsu, to make a mark by
snapping a line that has been inked. _
Sumxr スミ He n. Charcoal: — wo wkorn, to
kindle charcval; — wo tsugu, to put charcoal
on a fire; — yaki, a charcoal burner.
Som: スミ FZ n. An inside corner, or angle.
Sumi-muc A» {E (same as sumai) iv. To
dwell, reside, live, inhabit: Tokyd ni suma,
to live in Toky6; sumi-bito, a resident
dweller; onna ni —, to be too intimate with a
woman.
8oxr,-UO スム FF iv. To do, end, finish,
conclude, close, settle; to be easy in mind,
unconcerned; (2%) to be clear, pure, without
sediment: ikusu ga sunda, the war is ended;
mizu ga sumu, the water is clear; kigu sunda,
my mind is now easy, or at rest; suman koto,
anything for which one reproaches himself,
or feels uneasy about, improper, wrong, won't
do; anata ni tauishite sumimasen, I feel con-
science stricken in regard to you.
Syn. sHrMau.
Somi-aRasHI,-80 スミ アラ ス t.v. To dwell in
and spoil; to injure by long dwelling in,—as
a house.
Bumipasam1 スミ バサミ nm. An ink-holder, —
made of bamboo for holding a piece of ink.
Sumisr 2 2 HK n. Acharcoal fire.
Sumicniear スミ チ ガ bb FRiF n. The fignre
of lines drawn diagonally from the opposite
angles of 2 square and cutting each other in
the centre: — ni suji wo hikw-.
621
SUM
Sumipororo スミ ドコ ロ n. Dwelling place.
Syn. 80MITKA.
SumigakKI スミ ガキ nD,
ink, i.g. stmie
Sumieama スミ ガマ MIE n.
charcoal is made.
SUOMI-GANAEONO スミ ガ ナ モ ノ n. The metal
shields or ornaments on the corners of
cabinets, boxes, etc.
Scmict スミ ギ #§ n. The large corner rafters
in a roof.
Sumr-irnE スミ イン MH, (bokuchi) n. An
inkstand.
Sumi-rro AR4an MB, n. The quality or
the color of ink: — gu yoi, ink of a beautiful
black.
{Sumr-isot スミ イシ n. Stone-coal.
Summa スミ カ 住家 n. A dvwelling house,
residence.
Syn. suMAI, JUSHO.
ScmiKaAKi スミ カキ 3 SH v. A scraper used
for cleaning out a furnace: — no nuka kara
meiken ga deru (prov.), a famous sword comes
out of an iron scraper.
SumI-KESHI スミ ケシ MY n.
erasing with ink: — né suru.
Sumikko スミ ッ コ 月 n. (com. coll.) (same as
sumi) A corner, angle.
SuMI-NaGASHI Rirkwy MBF n. Marbiling,
or variegating like marble,—as paper: — no
kami, marbled paper.
A picture drawn with
A kiln in which
Blotting out,
ScmI-NaARE,-RU ネス ミナ レル fF Hil iv. Tobe
used or accustomed to living in.
SumiInawa スミ ナハ MBB n. The inked line
used by carpenters for striking a straight line.
SuminoyvaMA AT) Vw THR n. Same as
xhunsizen.
Summe スミ シレ Yn. The violet.
SumisasH1 23> M FJ n. The stick dipped
in ink used by carpenters for drawing lines.
SuMISURIGAME スミ スリ ガメ un. A small vessel
for holding the water used in rubbing ink.
Somrrakr スミ タキ n. Charcoal-burner; i.q.
sumiyaki.
SuxiroRr AZ bY) $F 3} n. A coal-scuttle.
Sumitsupo 2 297 ¥ M3 un. The ink pot
used by carpenters.
Sturrsuin AY PIARY HK n. The
Privy Council.
Scurrsoxa スミ ッ カ MR a. An ink-holder;
1.d. sumibasami.
Sumirsuk1 スミ クキ n. Lit. taking ink, as:
kono kami wa 一 ga warui, this paper does
not take the ink well; — ga yoi.
Sumirsuxi スミ クキ XM PH n. A paper bearing
the sigu-manual of the Shégun: 一 wo
moran.
SumI-waTaRI,-BU スミ ジタル iv. To be quite
clear,—free from clouds or transparent.
Scmiyva スミ ヤ MA JE n. A shop where ink or
charcoal is sold.
Sumivaka スミ ヤ カ 3 adj. Quick, fast, swift,
‘soon: — nur koto ya no gotoshi, swift as an
arrow; 一 ni, quickly.
Syn. HAYAal, S48s80KU.
SUM
622
SUN
SumivaKaRE,-RU スミ ヤ カ レ ル i.v.
hurry, to hasten: okureji to shikirt ni ko-
koro —.
Syn. Is0GaRv.
Sumiyvakl スミ ヤキ n.
SCMrYAtr…KU スミ ヤマ iv.
to hasten.
Sumive ~ 3 M ¥ A picture drawn with ink.
Sumizome 2% 3 y x n. Dyed black; black,
dark : — no koromo, black clothes; — no yoru,
dark night.
Sud スマ フ i n. Wrestling, 8 wrestler:
— wo toru, to wrestle; — goya, wrestling
place.
Sumopon1 REF ) FH iBn. Returning empty-
handed, or without having accomplished any-
thing: — suru.
Suxoposgrroat AIK ea) HMES
n. Retired wrestlers who are elders or persons
of authority in that fraternity.
Somos1 ~6 3 n. A kind of food same as
sushi,—spoken only by women.
Scumomo 2 Zn. A kind of plum.
SumorkI 2G) 7.7% HP n. A barren egg; an
egg that will not batch.
SowoRr スモ 9 ¥ fF n. The bird that watches
the nest.
BugoroRr スマ フト リリ 489X Kn.
Sum6-TORI-GUSA スマ プ ト リ ゲ サ n.
Syn. SUMIRE.
Sumpaku スン パク ~+ n. The nameofa
class of disorders peculiar to women, charac-
terized by pain in the back and loins.
Sump6 スン パフ 寸法 n. The dimensions;
hako no 一 - wa ikura, what are the dimensions
of the box?
Sun スシ ~<+ n. An inch—the tenth part of a
foot or shaku=1¥, in. Eng.; — wo toru, to
measure the length; issun go bu, one inch
and a half; ni —, two inches.
Suna スナ Bn. Sand.
SunaBacHt スナ パチ BH HF n。 A shallow flower
pot, a large shallow dish.
Sunacot スナ ケチ n. Sandy soil.
SnoNApogEY スチ ナド ケ イオ VY fH v. An hour-glass,
sand-glass.
SuNADOoRI スナ ド 9 3 n. A fishing, fisherman.
Syn. RYO8ET.
Sonapori,-ku スナ ドル BH iv. To fish: suna-
doru fune, a fishing boat; sunadori ni yuku,
to go a-fishing.
Syn. RYO suRv.
SounaFuKE スナ フケ n. Quicksand.
SONAGANB スナ ガ 子 n. Gold-dust; iq. shakin.
Sunagimo スナ ギ モ n. The gizzard of a fowl.
Sunaco スナ ゴイ 砂 子 n. Gold or silver dust,
used to ornament lacquer or paper.
Sunagossr スナ ゴ プシ yy n. Straining or
filtering through sand: — no mizu, filtered
water; — mi suru.
Scnamer1 スナ メリ 9 n. A species of dolphin.
BoNAo スナ ホ ff Straight, not crooked;
right, correot, virtuous, pliant, simple, honest :
— na hito.
Syn. sHITSUBOKU, OTONASHIL
Charooal-burner.
To be in a hurry,
A wrestler.
The violet.
To be in a | Sunapra
スナ ッ パ wy Hn. (coll.) A sandy
ert
Sunappara) place, a desert.
Syn. saBakv.
SunaProl,-k0 スナ チッ ポイ adj. Sandy.
SONAwACEr スナ ハブ BR conj. Then, that is,
namely, to wit, thereupon, immediately, forth-
with: o tazune nasaru hito wa — kore néte
soro, this is he about whom you inquired.
Syn. SOKODE, YAGATE.
SOuNAWARA スナ ハラ HH vn. A sandy plain,
a desert.
Suncgr スン チ 寸志 pn. A bit of ground: 一
mo nashi ; — mo motazu.
Suncast 2rFy +X A little fidelity or
patriotism, used in humbly speaking of one’s
self.
Sunpa スン ダ pret. of sumi.
SunDE NI スシ デニ adv. Same as sude ni.
SUNDENOKOTO スン デメ フュ 1 adv. Almost,
nearly, nigh: — kawa ni ochiru tokoro de atta,
came near falling into the river.
Syn. HOTONDO.
Sonz ~¥ KREG n. The shin or leg between
the knee and ankle, shank.
Syn. Hac.
Sunz,-B0 スチ ル iv. (coll.) To be cross, il-
humored, sulky: kodomo ga sunete mono wo
twrnu, the child is sulky and won't speak.
Syn. FUTERU.
SONE-ATE ステ アテ HB vu. Armor for the
front of the Jeg, or shin, § Syn. ABAE1.
Sunecusa スチ テグ ゲ す np. An eruption on the
legs, i.q. gangasa.
Scnemonu 2 ¥€) n. (coll.) A sullen, morose
or sulky person.
ScnegsxI スシ グ ゲ グ キネ ~+ PR n. A moment of
leisure ; the least interval of space: — mo nai.
SONRI ~= BY 4% = Boiled in vinegar,—as some
kinds of fish: shiko no —.
SpN-rYN スシ イン ~ + (lit. an inch of sun-
shade) The smallest portion o1 time: — we
oshimu, to grudge a moment.
Sunka スシ カ -~t+ HK n. A moment of leisure:
— mo nai, have not a moment of leisure.
SunkKO スシ コタ +H n. Asmall degree of
merit, a few praiseworthy actions: — rakeu-
shite tui roku wo hamu.
Scnoro スプ リコ $F n. A bench made of
bamboo.
Sunomono スカ ノ モノ n. A salad.
SunsHaku スシ シヤ ク ~t~R (lit. inch, foot)
Dimensions, size: — ga shirenu, don't know
the size. Syn. scumpo.
Sunset 2» sz ~<t % (lit. an inch of intention)
Humble desire, kind intention,—used in de
preciating one’s ability : — bakari nite soro.
Sun-sun スシ スシ ~~} adv. Into inches, oe
small pieces, into bits: — ni kiru, to cut to
pieces.
Suntersu スン グッ ~tM vn. (lit. anineh of
iron) Quite unarmed, no weapons: mi ni — me
arazareba tsui ni make wo tore.
Sonzen スン ゼン <3 n. An inch of good,
or prosperity: — shaku ma, an inch of good
and a foot of evil.
SUN
628
BUR
Sounzon nr スシ ズ シ ニ adv. Fine, minately,
into small pieces. bits: — si kiru_ to cut into
small pieces.
805 zt HRAn. Sapan-wood.
S06 n-vny Hn. A kind of coat, only worn
by nobles.
SopoN スポ ン The sound of drawing acork from
a bottle, a funnel: — to naru.
Suronst スポ シ ジ n. (Eng.) Sponge.
Surpa スッ パ adv. The sound of a cut with a
sword, drawing a sword recklessly : — to kirw.
Surra スッ パ n. (coll.) A thief who snatches a
thing and runs, a cheat : — wo suru; — wo tu,
to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in an
outrageous way.
Sura zy WAn. A spy.
Syn. KANJA.
Surrapaka ス ツ パ ダク カ RR (coll. for suha-
daka) Stark naked.
Syn. MAPPADAKA.
Bvrral,-KI-kU スッ パオ 酸味 cdj. (coll.) Sour
in taste: suppaku nai, it is not sour; suppai
mikan, 8 sour orange; suppd gozarimasu, it is
sour; suppasa, the sourness, acerbity.
Syn. svi.
お OpANOEKI ス ツ パ ヌキ n. (coll.) Drawing the
sword recklessly without adequate cause, as
when one is drunk : — wo suru.
SuprpaNvukl,-kU スク ツク パ ヌ タル タ t.v. To blurt out,
or say something which should not be said
openly.
名 OppARr ro or Surrenr ~y.t) » Same as
sappari.
SuproxasH!,-80 スジ ポカ ス t.v. (coll.) To cast
or throw away: sakadaru wo michi ni —
BospoN スッ ポン GE v. The snapping turtle:
tsuki to — hodo no chigai, as different as the
moon and a snapping turtle.
Scra スラ adv. Even: tori kemono sura ko wo
aisuru, even birds and beasts love their young;
korera nite wa isha sura shinimasu, even the
doctors die of cholera; seijin sura, even the
sages.
Syn. sak, DANI, DEMO.
Suran スラ ン シ (comp. of su, to be, and ran,
fature suffix) Ame ga furi mo ya suran, I
wonder if it will rain.
SORARE、-RU スラ レル Pass. of suri.
Supnaki TO スラ リャ adv. (coll.) In an even,
smooth manner; without obstructions, sleek
and easy, glibly: — dekita, to do anything
easily without obstructions; sei no — shita
onna, a tall or slender woman; katana wo —
nuku, to draw a sword with one even sweep.
SOgA8ORA TO スラ スラ ト adv. Smoothly,
sleekly, glibly, without obstructions.
Bosg.-RO スレ ル (pot. mood of suri) Can
print: ichi nichi ni iku mai sureru, how many
sheets can you print in a day?
8uss,-RO Ava iv. To be rubbed, chafed,
galled, worn by friction ; (met.) to have one’s
rough points rubbed off, or to become keen or
sharp by contact with the world; ishi ga surete
maruku atta, the stone by friction has be-
come round.
Surkg-aI スレ アセ a. Friction, attrition.
Sung-al,-au スレ アフ = iv. To gu
‘against each other; to confliet ; to be on bad
terms.
SUREBA ス レ パ sab. mo. of suri, or of shi.
Strer スウ ン イ BSE (w tra ningyé) n。 Th
figure of a man made of straw.
SuREKKARASHI スレ ツ ッ カ ラン シ (coll.) Saucy,
pert, forward, bold from ~ contact with the
world : — no ko, a pert child.
Sune-sckze スレ スレ wo. On bad terms: ano
futart wa — de iru.
SOgr スリ n. A pickpocket, pilferer, thief.
Syn. MAMBIKI, KONUSUBITO.
SURrY,。-RU スネ スル 18 t.v. To rub, to file, to print,
to chafe : sum wo —, to rub ink on the stone;
yasuri de —, to file; "Az wo —, to print on
a block ; te wo —, rub the hands (as in
apologizing); kane wo —, to lose all ons'g
money; kusuri wo yagen de —, to pulverize
medicine by rubbing in a mortar.
Syn. KOBURU、O8U.
SuRIBACHI スリ パチ +§ ZF n. An earthenware
bow] used for rubbing miso, a mortar.
Suni-onical,-au スリ チ ガ ブ IFW t.v. To rab
or scrape past, to strike against each other in
passing : fune ga —.
+Sunicoromo スリ プロ モ n. Figured garments.
SuBI-HAGASHI,-8U %Y) a WR TY t.v. To rub
off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of any-
thing; to abrade. Syn. SURI-MUKU.
SORiHON スリ ホシ 本 n. A printed book.
SuRIKAE,-RkU スリ カー ヘル ty. To stealthily
substitute a bad article for a good.
Surnixata RY WR MBH n. A mate, anequal,
compeer.
SuRI-KIRI,-RU AY Hr Fy t.v. To cut off
anything by rubbing, to file off, to cut by
chafing: yasuri de kane wo —, to cut off
metal by filing.
Surmo X% 9) 3 39 8g on. Food for infants.
Suri-xoar スリ コギ An. The stick used
for rubbing miso in a suribuchi, a pestle.
SuRI-KOKASH1,-s0 スリ コカ ス t.v. To shave
off.
SurI-KoMI,-MU スリ コム 782 t.v. To rub in:
kusurt wo surikonde shttsu wo naosu, to cure
itch by rubbing in medicine.
SuRI-KuDAKI,-KU スリ クタ ダク FHM tv. To
pulverize by rubbing.
SORrEOZO AYP SF 3 Ayn. Metal filings.
Suni-migakI,-KU スリ ミ ガ タ IHF tv. To
polish by rubbing.
SuRi-MUKI,-KU AY APD TF Hl t.v. To rub off
or abrade the skin.
SouRI-NUKE,-RU AYRIA [FR tv. Torub
or squeeze through a crowd.
Sugi-oTosH1,-su スリ オト ス YH tv. Torub
off, abrade.
SuRI-TSuBUSHI,-s0 スリ タブ プス Wo tv. Yo
break or crush by rubbing, to efface by
rubbing.
Sugi-TSuKE,-RU スリ ッ ケ と ル 78 ft t.v. Toapply
anything by rubbimg, to rub anything on
another.
SUR
624
SUS
Bosr-rsoxksgrn 2 YY FY IH XK vn. 4A|Sosoeo スッ ゲ n. Washing the feet with warm
friction match.
SvurrrsvzvM スリ ッ グ 3 ミ n. A tambourine.
Suni-usu スリ ウス n. A machine for hulling
rice.
SesryA スリ マヤ (coll., same as sureba) So then:
ん の — dd suru, if I do so how do you do.
BOs-YABORr。-RU スリ ヤブ プル TR tv. To
téar or wear by rubbing or friction, to ohafe。
Suro スル 48 See suri; % see shi.
SuRvpol,-KI-Ku-sHI スル ドイ オイ gy adj. Sharp,
acute, keen, penetrating, piercing, quick of
discernment : surudoi me-iro, piercing eyes; —
katana, a sharp sword.
Syn. Toxr.
Scrume スル ュ メ FAH n. The Onychoteuthis
banksii, also dried cuttle fish.
BORURtTO スル リト adv. Same as surarito.
+Survsumr 2r2z sz? CF |} nv. A penniless,
destitute person.
Surv-sunu To R AAA} adv. Ina slippery
manner, smoothly.
Susa ス サ ~<+3h n. Anything like hair or
straw mixed with plaster to make it stick.
TSOaABr,-BO ス サ プ iv. ig. susamu.
Susakr ス サ キ n. A small projection of land
into the sea.
Susamasnn, or BOBAMAyTT。-KI-KO ス サ マ シイ #
adj. Fearful, frightful, producing dread, or
shuddering: — yamaji wo itowazu, did not
mind the frightful mountain road; — dkaze,
a fearful storm. Syn. OSORO8SHIY.
tSusamxz,-nvu 2 2 2 t.v. To desert, abandon,
forsake: tomodachi wo —, to desert a friend.
+Susamezu % ¥ x» L Without pity, without
mercy, not compassionating : koma mo — hase-
kitaru.
Susamr スス サミ n. Amusement, diversion,
recreation. Syn. NaGUsAMI.
Susam,-mu 2zYR Fr iv. To increase in
violence, become more severe; to abandon or
give one’s self up to anything; to leave off,
cease; to desert, abandon: iro ni —, to aban-
don one’s self to lust; tanoshimi ni —, to
abandon one’s self to pleasure; wo fukt-
susamu, to amuse one’s self by blowing the
flute; ame furi-susamu, to cease raining; yo
wo susamu, to abandon the world, kaze ga fuki
—, the wind has ceased to blow; also to blow
more violently.
Bosgr > FE n. A kind of food made of rice
and fish or egg seasoned with vinegar. |
Susgn スシ Hi adj. Sour. See sui.
Suso ス ツ Fn. The skirt of a coat: yama no
—, the skirt of a mountain; uma no —, the
legs of a horse.
Stso スッ ツ FH un. Warm water used for
washing a horse: — suru, to wash a horse
with warm water.
Scsoeo 2 Ya RH Fn. The lower part of a
skixt dyed a deeper color: murasaki — no
koromo.
Scusoeornr スッ プ 》 3% Bn. The remnant of
warm sake, left in the cup, and which has
become cold: — wo suteru.
water: — wo tsukau.
TSOgogAzOkr スッ カズ キ n. The long skirt or
train worn anciently by the ladies of noble
families.
Susono スッ フ FEF n. The border on the
Dividing
skirts of a mountain.
SusowakE スッ ツケ HH n. (coll.)
anything which one has seceived with others :
ーー wo suru.
Soot.
Susu スス Mn.
Sususr,-ru スス ピル ん i.v. To become foul with
soot or smoke.
ScsupakE スス ダク ME + n. Bamboo that
has been stained with smoke.
Svusvupor,-K1-ku スス ドイ adj. (coll.)
quick, energetic, smart.
Active,
Boaner,-eO スス ゲ 消 t.v. To cleanse, to
rinse, wash: haji wo —, to cleanse, or wipe
away a reproach; kuchiwo —, to rinse the
mouth : kimono wo —, to rinee clothes.
Syn. KIYOMERU, ARAU, YUSUGU.
Susvwakr, or BU8OEABRAT スス ハ キ PR p-
Cleaning away the soot, house cleaning: —
WO suru.
Susuxe,-nu スス ケル iv. To be fouled with
smoke or soot.
Susuxr スス キ 3 n. Akind of long, slender
grass, Eularia japonica.
Susumanu スス マヌ RE (veg. of susumu) Not
to advance or go forward, not inclined to do,
disinclined: shoku ga —, to have a bad ap-
petite. . ・
Susumz,-RuU スス メル 前 t.v. To advance, to
make go forward or higher, to promote; to
recommend, to press, urge, solicit, persuade,
exhort: zen wo —, to exhort to the practice
of virtue ; nedan wo —, to advance the price ;
kurai_ wo —, to promote to a higher rank ;
sake wo —, to press another to drink wine ;
uma wo—, to urge on a horse; za 20 —, to
move forward in one’s seat; hito ni aku wo
—, to entice a person to evil.
Sosuxrg スス メ Hh n. Persuasion, solicitation,
exhortation, instruction, advancement, pro-
motion. -
竹 n. A beacon fire, signal
+Susum:1 スス ミ
fire.
Advancement, improve-
Susumr1 スス ミ 進 n.
ment, progress.
Syn. 8HIMPO.
Susumr-ut 2AR»A x iv. To advance, go
forwarl; improve, make progress: ki ga —,
to be eager or zealous; shokumotsu ga —, to
have a good appetite; gakumon ni —, to
advance in learning; saki ni —, to advance
to the front; gakumon ga —, literary knowl-
edge is advancing.
Syn. sHIMPO SURDU.
Susugr,-nu ~ RA WE t.v. To sip, sup; to
enuff, sniff: kayu wo —, to sip up gruel.
Suscni-cusunI AAI PAY) MB nu. Errhine
medicines.
Susvri-NakI スス リナ キ n. A sniffling cry: 一
wo suru, to ory and sniffle, to sob.
SUS
BusuTakE スス タケ Wy n.
ened by smoke.
SusuTakE,-kuU スネ スタ レル WF iv.
susubiru.
BosoroRr スス トト 9 n. Cleaning away soot,
house-cleaning ; playing with balls.
Stra スウ タ HB (amata) Numerous, many.
TSurABE 22-2 vn. A burying place.
Surare,-ru スタ レル BE iv. To be cast or
thrown away, discarded, abandoned, rejected;
forsaken, out of use: sutaretaru tsuzure wo
atsumete kiru, to collect and wear cast-off rags.
Sutarecoxoro スタ レゴ コロ n. Depraved,
wicked, profligate.
ScrAnREMrOXO スタ ダレ モノ n. A reprobate, one
rejected, abandoned, a castaway: yo no —.
Suranr スタ リ AE n. A remnant, waste, that
which is rejected or useless: — ga nat. 。
BorAsr-RO スタ ル § iv. To be left, left
over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken, useless :
michi ni sutatte-iru mono wo hirou, to pick up
something left lying in the road; — mono, a
useless thing.
Sura-sura スタ スタ adv. The sound made by
sandals in walking: — aruku.
Sure スケ *F vn. Empty handed: — de
kuru, i.q. karate.
SorE,-RU スケ ァ # t.v. To throw away, to
reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to
let be, let alone, to desert: gomi wo —, to
throw away rubbish; tsuma ko wo sutete
nigeru, leaving his wife ana child he fled
away; inochi wo sutete tatakau, to fight
regardless of his life; yo wo —, to forsake the
world; aku wo sutete zen wo toru, to forsake
evil and cleave to that which is good; sutete
oku, to Jet alone. Syn. UroHaRv.
8BOrg-BOCEHr ステ プチ HRI *. A pension, or
daily ration of rice given by government to
disabled or helpless servants.
BorEsropA ステ フ ダ Hn. A public notice
of the crime and execution of a criminal.
Sureaaxrl ステ ガキ HE n. Useless scrib-
bling
Same as
Surecana スケ が ガ ナ HBP vn. Japanese kana
written at the lower corner of a Chinese
character to show their grammatical relation.
BuorgoANB ステ ガ す HB n. The three
preparatory strokes on the bell in striking the
hour.
Sureco 27-7 HH, un. A foundling.
SvureKINI スグ キ ニ adv. (coll.) Exceedingly,
very : 一 samui, very cold.
Syn. HANAHADA. GOGI-NI.
Suremono スケ モノ n. A thing not wanted, a
thing thrown away, cast-off thing.
SUTEMUCHI-UCHI,-IsU スケ ュ チ ナッ ウラ MAT
t.v. To whip a horse on the flanks while
running: sutemuchi-utte hiki shirizoku.
Soure-opunzs AFIS n. A little boat adrift
on the waves: yorubenagisa no —.
Sure-ox1,-Ku ステ オク HE t.v. To let alone,
let be as it is: kono bydki wa sute-oite mo
naoru, if this sickness be left to itself it will
get well.
¥9
625
Bamboo black- | Suretsuzumr ステ ッ ツ グミ Y BR n.
8UZ
The pre-
paratory beating of the drum in calling
officials to their duties.
Suwa, or BOWAYA ス ツ Exclam. of surprise, or
sudden start,—There! sutwa to iwaba hashiri
iden.
Syn. soniya.
SuwakakE スソ ツ カ ン レン WF) n. Leaving the
nest, as young birds; swarming, as bees.
SuwarRE,-Rv スツル (pass. of sui) To be sucked
in, attracted.
Suwakl,-ku AVA i.v. To sit, to be set,
placed, fixed, to be aground; no change of
market price: tatami ni —, to sit on the mat :
fune ga suwatta, the ship is aground; monji
ga yoku suwatta, the letters are neatly placed.
Syn. ZaAsuRv.
BOwAYART Av" Same as sowari.
Suwoxkal,-au スタ カフ tv. (coll.) To bully,
hector, to do something to provoke another,
ora quarrel: kenkwawo suwokau, to provoke
& quarrel; giron wo suwcokau, to provoke a
discussion ; suwokai ni kuru, to come in order
to provoke a quarrel.
BuyAkr xy * MEF nu. Unglazed pottery.
Suya-SUYA-TO-NERU スヤ スヤ トル To sleep in
a quiet, easy manner: kodomo ga —.
SOYO スタ エッ ツウ MY (daiji) n. Important: 一
no chit ni tatsu.
Suzu スズ gn. Akind of bell, such as are
hung upon pack-horses, or a gong, such as
is suspended before miyas or temples.
Suzu スズ 4B n. Tin: — haka, tinfoil.
Scozu スズ # vn. A small kind of bamboo.
Suzuaamo スズ ガ が モ vn. The Scaup Pochard,
Filigula marila.
SuzuKaAKE スズ カケ グ n.
yamabushi.
Bozukg スグ ケ グ MA n.
in vinegar.
BOzOEr スズ ネ Hn. A species of perch, the
Labrax japonicus.
Suzuome スズ メ Hn. A sparrow.
SuzomepaAkKa スズ メダ カカ n. A sparrow-hawk.
+SuzuMEGAKURE スズ メガ クレ n. “Hiding the
sparrows”,—spoken of the leaves or grass
becoming large enough to conceal a sparrow. -
SuzumMeyrom1 スズ メ ュ ミ n. A small bow used
for amusement.
Buzowr.-wUO ALA HF iv. To cool, or refresh
one’s self in hot weather: fune ni notte susu-
mu, to take a boat-ride in order to cool one's
self ; hi kage de —, to cool offin the shade;
suzumi ni deru, to go out to get cool.
Suzumi-pai ス メ ズミ ダイ FM n. A bench set
before the door in summer evenings for
sitting on to cool one’s self.
SuzumusH1 ~xXav | n. The name of
an insect that sings like the tinkling of a
small bell.
SB0zONA スズ ナ n. A turnip.
SuzunaMI スプ ナミ n. A high or huge wave.
SOzONARt ALF) BS BW vn. Growing thick
or in great luxuriance,—used only of fruit:
の ud の ga — ni natta.
The coat worn by
Anything pickled
SUZ
626
TAB
SozoRr スズ 》 Fn. The stone on which ink
is rubbed with water, ink-stone : — no tke, the
depression on an inkstone.
Buzunr-BAKO ALY Na BE Gu. The box in
which the inkstone and pencils are kept.
Suzurr-suta AXIYWR Yi Bu. An ink tray,
a large lacquered tray or waiter.
SugosrkrRr AXLYe) HEM n.
ink-stones.
Suzvro スズ ロ Same as sozoro.
SUZUO8EI スズ シ vn. A kind of fine gauze.
SOZO8HIY,-XI-KU-8HT スズ シイ FF adj. Cool,
refreshing, or airy,—in hot weather: suzushié
A maker of
SvuzusHimg,-kvu スズ プシ メル kt.Y.
tokoro, a cool place; kind no ame de 24 を 0 あれ た
ku natta, it is cool and pleasant after yester-
day’s rain; — kaze, a cool breeze.
To make cool
and pleasant.
SuzusHino スズ シロ n. A raddish; i.q. datkon.
+Suzusum0 スズ シロ 2.
The tuft of hair left
after shaving on the top of a child’s head.
SOZU8HI8A スズ シ サ HX n. The state or degree
of coolness.
Bozorara スズ ヤ カ ~# Bright, clear, not hazy or
T.
Ta 2 Woon. SOA rice-field: — wo tsukuru, to
cultivate rice-fields; ono ga ta ye mizu wo hiku
(prov.), to draw the water into his own field.
Ta 2 #% n. Others, other persons, things, or
places; other, another: —-no koto ni arazu,
nothing more or less than; sono ta wa oshite
shir beshi, the best may be known by infer-
ence; — shutsu, gone out; — gyo, id.
Syn. yo, HOKA.
Ta タ 多 (di) adj. Many, much: ta nen, many
years; 一 - shd, many or few.
Ta 2 && pron. Who: ta ga tame ni, for whose
sake? ta ga tsuma, whose wife?
Syn. TARE.
Ta # pret. suffix, perhaps an abbreviation of
tart: mita, have seen; ktita, have heard; yu-
kimashita, have gone.
{Ta # n. Hand-breadth,—used only in com-
pounds.
Tapa 28 Mn. A bundle, as of straw, wood,
bamboo, etc.: wara hito taba, a bundle of
straw; — ni suru, to make into a bundle.
Syn. WA。 TABANE.
Tapar,-au ダバ パブ t.v. To preserve, save, to
care for: tnochi wo —, to save one’s life.
Syn. MAMORU, KABAU.
TaBaKaABaRE,-2U ダ パ カラ レル BBE (pass. of
tabakaru) To be cheated or imposed on.
TaBakaRl,-BuU ダ パ カル HE t.v. To cheat, de-
ceive, impose on, to boax, to gull; to plot,
conspire.
Syn. DAMASU, ITSUWABU, AZAMUKU, TABU-
BAKASU.
TaBako タ パ コ 44 ¥P n. Tobacoo: — wo nomu,
to smoke tobacco.
TaBaKOBON #2 NaYY 糧 vb n. A box or
tray in which fire and smoking utensils are
kept.
Tapako-mE ダ パ コイ レ 4H nn. A tobacco-
pouch.
†TABANASgz,-80 ダバ パナ ス t.v. To let go from
the hand.
TABANE ZN} Hu. Abandle.
Syn. wA, TABA.
TaBaNE,-RU ダバ パチ ル HK t.v. . Totieor make
into a bundle, te bundle: ine wo —, to bind
rice into sheaves; kami wo —, to tie up the
hair.
Syn. TSuGANERD, x0.
TapasaMu RNY A 3 t.v. (comp. of te, and
hasamu) To holdin the hand, or under the
arm; to put or insert between anything: ye
wo —, to hold arrows in the hand; dai-shé
wo koshi ni —, to thrust the long and short
swords into the belt.
Syn. HASAMU.
TaBasHIRI,-RU ダマ シル iv. To splash,
spatter.
tTapasHinu タ パ ペ シ ル n. The pus of a syphilitie
eruption.
+Tanz タン imp. of tabi, same as tamae.
TaBE,-RU XA 4 t.v. (coll.) To cat: meshi
wo —, to eat rice.
m Syn. «x0, KUBAU. " (en) ‘Th
ABEKASU ダ ベ カス BH EH nD. (co. e scraps
of food left after oer
+TasEmMono 2 LE) US Hy 1.q. tamamono.
TaBEMONO ダ ベ モノ Hy n. (coll.) Food,
provisions, victuals.
Syn. KUIMONO, SHOKUMOTSU.
TApEN X~Y 4 PH} un. Much talking: — aa
hito, a great talker.
Syn. KUCHI-MAME.
TaBETAGARI,-RU ダ ペ タダ ガル iv. To desire to
eat, to be hungry, to be fond of eating, given
to eating.
TADE-TSUKE,-RU タダ ペ ツケ グ ケル Lv. Accustomed
to eat.
Taskyor,-o0 #27 i.v. To be drunk,
intoxicated.
TAB
627
TAC
Tasrt #1 $3 Wo.
haku, to wear stockings; — no soko, the sole
of a sock.
Tasr ダビ %n. A journey, traveling: — ye
yuku, to go on a journey; — no hito, a
traveler; — no sumai, a place of sojourn; —
wa michizure yo wa nasake (prov.), the best
thing in traveling is a companion, in the
world kindness.
Tasr #2 度 n. Time, or repetitions: hito ta-
bi, once; futa tabi, twice; mi-tabi, three
times ; iku tabi, how often ?
Syn. po.
TTApi.-BO タプ JF (same as tamai,-au) To re-
ceive from a superior; to grant, bestow ; (imp.)
tabe, or tabi-tamae.
TABr-BITO ダビ ば ト RA n.
stranger.
Tapipachr FUXF My n. Setting outon
a journey: — ni yoi hi, a lucky day for set-
ting out on a journey.
†TAsrpogoRO ダビ ば ドコロ n。 Theplace where a
mikoshi is placed over night when taken from
place to place.
ABr-EHADABHI & yf ON Of ® DL
ーー de kukeru.
Tap 2USF HK BD n.
in which one travels.
A traveler, a
Stocking-feet :
A journey, the road
TABI7ITAEOU ダビ ピ ジ ダ タク BRM n. Preparations
for a journey.
TaBinE 2 UF RM n. Sleeping or lodging
while on a journey; & night’s lodging.
+Tapiso1 Us n. A pebble, small stone.
TABI-TmABI FURY HF BE adv. Many times,
often, frequently.
Syn. DO-DO。 SHIBA-SHIBA.
Tasrya クビ ヤ Y MEE n. A sock maker, or sock
store.
TaBizvKsakRE ダビ ゼ グ カン RIF n.
from traveling. Syn. KUTABIRE.
TABIZOMAT RUAw [fH Hn. Sojourning.
¢TasizuTo タビ ゼ ヅ ツ ト n. Provisions forajourney,
presents brought home on one’s return from a
journey.
Taso 2 n. The puff, or swell made in dress-
ing the hair on the back of the head; (com.
coll.) a lady: #i —, a pretty woman; — wo
dasu.
Tans タバ パウ 多 (isogashii) Busy.
Taso #7 n. The lobe of the ear: mtmi-tabu.
TABO #7 Same as tamau. See tabi.
TTAsusr 27°23 n. A register of the land.
TABON #7» B&F n. Many parts, the most
part, majority, chief part. (adv.) Perhaps,
probably, likely, much, a great deal: — ni
shitagau, to follow the majority; — kinsu,
much money ; 一 kimashd, will probably come.
Syn. OKATA, OKU, TAI-HAN.
Tanun ダ プ シン tbh Bf] (yosoné kiku) The hearing
of others: — muyd. don’t let others hear it;
— wo hubakaru.
TABURAKASHI,-80 ダ プ ラ カ ス BH tv. To
deceive, cheat, impose on, hoax, gull; to
seduce: onna wo —, to seduce a woman.
Syn. DAMASU, AZAMUEU, TABAKARU.
Fatigue
Stockings, socks: — to | Tanusa ダ タプ サ GH n.
The Japanese cue.
Syn. MAGE, MOTODORI.
+TaBuseE タプ セ n. Abut ina field, used fer
keeping tools, etc.
TABO-TABO 27°27 adv. Thesound made by
a liquid when shaken; shaking with a quiver-
ing motion, like jelly, or like oi! in a cask
when shaken : — to ugoku.
tTasuTte タプ テ n. A pebble.
TABYO RUVY & IH Often sick, sickly: — no
hito, a sickly person.
TAogr タチ % A plural suffix, as: omae-
tachi, you; kodomo-tachi, children; yakunin-
tachi, officers. Syn. Ra, DOMO, GATA.
Tacht タチ $8 (yakata) n. A mansion, the
house of a noble.
Tacat ダチ + FH pn. Along sword, acut: 一
wo haku, to wear a sword; ichki no —, the
first cut.
Taco タチ 2%n. Form, appearance, looks.
Syn. EATACHT。
Tacui, or Tarsu ダチ & n. (coll.) The nature,
character, quality, ability, talent: kane no —
ga warui, this metal is of bad quality: — na
yot hito, a person of good character.
Syn. 8HO.
Tacui,-Tsu 22 & or #2 i.v. To stand up, te
be erect, erect one’s self; rise up, te start, set
out, or leave; to begin; to pass, or elapse,—
as time; to stick into; fit for, useful; to
evaporate; to shut: tate yo, or o tachinasare,
stand up; yaku ni tatanu, useless, good for
nothing ; y6 ni tateu, useful; ki ga —, to be
agitated; hara ga —, to be angry; me ni
tatsu, striking or attracting the attention; ki
no me ga —, the tree is budding; tsuki hi ga
—, time passes; mikka tatte mata koi, come
again after three days; haru ga —, spring has
commenced ; Osaka ye itsu tachimasu, when
do you start for Osaka? hari ga ashi ni tatta,
have run a needle into my foot; ya ga —,
the arrow sticks; na ga —, to become famous;
ashi ga tatanu, his feet are useless, or lame
in the feet; ichi ga —, the market is open;
yu ga —, the water is boiled; tort ga —. the
bird has flown: kemuri ga —, it smokes;
hokori ga —, the dust rises, or it is dusty ;
za wo —, to leave one’s seat; nami ga —, the
waves rise; sidchit ga tatsu, the alcohol
evaporates; suiki ga —, the vapor rises or
evaporates ; ashiki na ga —, to get a bad
name.
TAogr、-TBO タツ 3 t.v. To cut out, as gar-
ments: kimono wo —, to cut out clothes;
momen wo tatte kimono ni suru, to cut cotton
cloth and make it into a coat.
Syn. KIRv.
Tacur,-tsu #9 bf t.v. To cut off, leave off,
stop, abstain from: sake wo —, to leave off
drinking sake; cha wo —, to stop drinking
tea ; inochi wo —, to take life; doku 120 —, to
abstain from hurtful things; shoku wo —, to
abstain from food.
TacHI-aGABI,-B0 用 チア ガル 立 上 iv.
To rise
up, to arise. ,
TAC
Taont-ar ダチ イア も YS n.
accounts.
Tacni-at-au タチ アフ &£ & iv. To meet
together, assemble, to meet in combat.
Syn. arsuMARv.
TAcgr-Ar-NYN タチ アセ ニ シ FFA A
bystander, eye-witness.
AOHTAT-8ATBAN ダチ アセ サ イ パ レ と &F SRF]
n. A mixed court.
TACH7BANA ダチ パナ 3% n. The general name
for fruits of the orange kind.
TacHI-suKURO タチ プク タロ n. A sword-case, Or
bag for keeping a sword.
TAcgrpo、or TAogrpogORO タチ ドコ 9 & Py n.
A standing place, a place tolivein: — wo
sarazu tatakau, to fight without leaving one’s
place; mi no — mo nai, having not even a
standing-place.
TacHI-pokorno NI ダチ ドコ ロニ adv. Immedi-
ately, at once, on the spot.
Syn. TACHIMACHI, NIWAKA-NI, SOKUZA NI.
TacHI-FURUMAI ダチ フル マセ HH HH n. Actions,
conduct, behavior. Syn. OKONAI.
†TAcgr-gAkr タチ ガキ n. A sword-fight.
TacHicgaRE タチ ガン + #3 n. A withered tree
still standing : — me nurte.
TacHIGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI ダチ ガ ダ タイ FH" adj.
Unable to stand, useless: mono no yd ni wa
tachigatashi, not good for anything.
Tacoicis タチ ギー Y Tf a. Quickly extin-
guished.
YAogrorkr タチ ギ キ & Aj n. Standing to
listen, listening stealthily: 一 - wo suru, to
stand listening.
tTacniam: ダチ ギ 2? «on. A street-walker,
harlot.
TAcgroor #25 7 立食 n. To eat while
standing.
TAogroORAMT タチ グラ ミ REM n. Sudden
vertigo or dizziness on rising up.
Syn. GEN-UN.
TTAogrgA 24-2. n. Rising from one’s seat, as
if to take leave: — wo ushinau, to miss the
opportunity for taking leave.
TacHrHI ダチ b n. The flower of the itadori.
TAogrr 2 + 3 起 大 Standing or sitting,
manners, deportment: — ga jiyt ni dekinu,
cannot stand or sit with comfort.
TAoHT-rDE。-RU ダチ イデ ァ YW Lv.
and go out, to go out.
Tacnt-1z ¥ Ff 4 ~ Rov. A building, erection,
house.
TAoEr-rhr-RU ダチ イル 立入 iv. To enter,
go in: kenkwa no naka ni tachtitte naka wo
naosu, to go in amongst persons fighting and
make peace.
To arise
TacHI-KAERI,-RU ダ タチ カス へ ル YF HH iv. To
return, go back.
TachHI-KAKARI,-RU ダチ カカ ル .Vv. To rise
up against, ump up: tachikakatte hito wo
butsu.
TaCHIKIRI,-RU ダチ キル tk.vy。 To cut, crs in
two, or asunder: harawata wo —, to cut
asunder the intestines, ic. to be deeply
grieved.
628
An auditor of | TTAogr-kox.-RO タチ コ ニ エル SS 8 iv.
TAO
Te
surpass, be superior, to exceed ; to go or come
to.
Tacuixuzu ダチ クズ n. Refuse or waste pieces
left from cutting paper or cloth.
TacHIMACHI ダチ ャ チ MQ adv. Immediately,
suddenly, at once.
Syn. NIWAKA NI, KOTSUZEN.
Tacoimal ダチ ャ イオ on. (Goll.) Wages, compen-
sation for labor: kyd no — wa ikura.
TacHIMal,-au タチ マブ i.v. To be one with or
identified with, mix with: yo ni tachimau koto
wo konomazu.
TacHI-MAJIRI,-RU タダ チマ ジル F A iv. To
associate, consort with, keep company witb.
TACHI-MAWARI,-RU ダチ ャ マハル 立 加 iv. To
move about, to act, conduot one’s self.
TAoHI-MODORI、-RU タチ モ ド ル FY wm iv. To
return, go back: mukashi ni —; moto ni —.
TAogrkONO タチ モノ JE Uy n. A building,
edifice: jimen ni — ga aru ka, are there any
buildings on the lot? (By 物 ) anything ab-
stained from, abjured or renounced.
TAogr-MOTORI、-RO ダミ 2 ジ モ ト ポ ボル Bi Biv. To
walk backward, as in suspense, or deep thought.
Syn. HAIKWAI sURU.
TacHI-MUKAI,-AU タダ チュ ふ カ フ YF 向 iv. To
stand opposite to, to rise and meet, to con-
front, face. Syn. HAMUKAU.
TACHINOBORI,-RU ダチ ノル i.v.
ascend: kemuri kumo nado —.
TaoHI-NOKI,-KU ダチ フク & 5B t.v.
depart from, quit, abandon.
TAogt-NOIL ダチ ヌメ も b RIF n. Cutting out and
sewing, tailoring. Syn. sarHd.
Tacui-sawaGi,-cu 253707 FB iv. To
rise with tumult or noise, to be in commo-
tion.
TaCHI-SaWaRI,-RU タチ サハ ル Biv. To aid,
assist, or be engaged in doing :—=tazusawaru.
TAogr7E 2957 & 3on. One that stands:
teppd no soba ni wa — ga nat, no person
would stand near the gun.
TACHI-TOMARI,-RU タチ トマ ル Fy iv. To
stop, to stand still.
TAcgiroRr タチ トリ n. An executioner.
Tacui-uonht ダチ キッ グチ n. A sword-fight.
Tacui-uo タダ チャ ラ on. A fish, species of
Trichiurus.
TAogr-ORI タチ ッ ゥ リ BF n、 Selling by
Slices, a8 watermeion, fish, eto.: suikwa wo —.
Syn. KIRI-URI.
TAoEr-YyAEO ダチ ヤク 立 役 n A person who
represents a male character in a theatre.
Tacui-yasural,-au ダチ ヤス ラブ iv. To stop,
cease to walk.
TACHT-YORI。-RO #F an Sy HE iv. To call at
or stop in passing, to meet or assemble to-
gether: tachiyoraba の kino kage (prov.); seki
ni tachiyorazu, to absent one’s self from a
meeting.
TacHI-yuK!,-KU ダチ ュ タ YF iv. To get
along, to live, support one’s self, maintain
one’s self: waga shinshd wa tachiyukimasen,
my means are inadequate to my support.
To rise up,
To leave,
TAD .
Tapa ダダ 双 adv. Only, merely, just, alone,
simply, but, gratis, grataitously. Also an adj.
JU Usual, common, ordinary: tada miru
bakari, merely looking; — morau, to receive
gratuitously or without paying; — yaru, to
give freely; — kuru, to come only, without
business ; — hitori, alone, or only one person ;
— 86 iu ga yot, say nothing but that; — mono
ni arazu, not a common person; —no hito,
common people; — koto narazu, an uncom-
mon thing; — raranu, not usual, uncommon,
strange; kokoromochi_ tada narazu, feeling
different from usual. &%
Syn. NOMI, BAKARBI, TSUNE, REI.
TADABIYO #3 uh 外人 n. A common or
ordinary person.
Syn. BONNIN.
TapacHI Ni 2% af F = FF adv. Immediately,
directly, straightway: kaeru, to return directly.
Syn. 8UGU-NI。 JIKI-NI.
Tapacao ダダ ガ ホ ポ ボ 0.
rouged, i.g. sugao.
TApArnrA ダダ イマ HA adv.
at present. presently.
Syn. IMA, SOKKON.
Tapakko ダダ ッ コ adv. (coll.) By barter or ex-
change. swapping one thing for another: —
ni shiyd, I will swap with you.
Syn. suDoKKAl.
tTapama ダダ マ n.
on the arm.
FTapaMUKEAI,-AU タダ ムカ ブ i.v.
opposite to, to face.
{Tapamcx! 2 2° a * Ben. The arm.
Syn. upk.
Tapanaka ダダ ナカ SEW n. The centre,
middle: mattadanaka wo iru, to hit directly
in the centre of a target.
Syn. MANNAKA.
4Tapanao タダ ナ ポ 0.
TaDANI ダダ ニー adv.
immediately.
TApA-OoRI ダダ ラリ K 2 n. Living in idleness
or without occupation: — suru yori go shigi
naritomo suru ga mashi, it is better to play
chess or checkers even than to live without
doing anything.
TaDARAKASHI,-80 RAFAR 心 (caust. of
tadare) To cause to be sore, irritated, or
inflamed.
TapakE,-ku タダ レル PEW (bi-ran) iv. To be
inflamed, sore and irritated: me no fuchi ga
—., the eyelids are sore; kizu-guchi ga —, the
wound is inflamed.
ADAREME ダダ レ メ n.
Tapasama タダ サマ n、
ordinary state.
Tapasnt ダダ シ 48 conj. Used in introducing
some exceptional or explanatory remark, or
a note to something stated before; but, how-
ever, or.
Syn. SHIKAsHI.
TapasHi,-s0 ダダ ス PSE t.v. To examine
into, to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to
adjust, rectify, correct, to present for approval:
The naked face,—un-
Now, just now,
Ornaments or rings worn
To be directly
Silence.
Only, merely; vainly;
Blear-eyed.
The usual, common or
629
TAE
tsumi wo —, to judge crime; eri wo —, to
adjust the collar of one’s coat; hon wo —, to
correct a book.
Syn. sHIRABERU, GIMMI SURU.
TapDs8HII,-KI-KU-sHI ダダ シイ JE adj. Straight,
correct, right, just, upright, honest: — hito,
an honest person; okonai ga tadashii, his
conduct is correct; tadashiku minami ye mu-
kau, to face directly to the south; — nai, not
right.
TapasHisA 23/2 正 n.
tude.
Tapa-upo ダダ ッ ウド 1.dq. tadadbito.
+TaDAWASHIK],-KU 坦 ダ ハシ キネ adj.
(as the moon).
Tapayol,-ou 23° 87 }R iv. To float or drift
about, to be adrift, to wander about: fune ga
nami ni —, the ship drifts about on the
Waves,
Syn. vEU, NAGARERU.
TapayowasH!,-su ダダ ョ ハス IR (caust. of
tadayoi) To cause to float or drift about:
kaze ga kumo wo —, the wind drives the
clouds about.
TapazuMr,-uu ダダ グ ょ 4Aiv. To stand still,
stop while walking: hashi no ue ni —, to
stop on the bridge; tadazunde mono wo miru,
to stop and look at something.
Syn. TACHI-TOMARU.
TApE タデ 28 n. A species of Polygonum, the
water-pepper, or smart-wood : — ki mushi mo
suki-zuki (prov.).
TApg,-RU タデ ル t.v. To foment, to stupe:
fune wo —, to char the bottom of a junk with
fire; yu nite —, to foment with warm water.
Syn. MIUSU.
Tapoxoro # ¥ 30 Wf n. Rice land, rice-
fields.
Tapon AF Y $F HB n.、 A ball made of char-
coal dust and seaweed for burning in braziers;
hotshoots.
TApoRi。-RO Fx t.v. To feel one’s way, to
grope: yamiji wo —, to grope one’s way at
night; tadori tadorite ayumu, to walk groping
one’s way. Syn. BAGOED。
Tapo-rapo TO 2AEXEbR adv. In a groping
manner, or with uncertain steps : — ayumu.
Tapo-TADOSHIT,-KI-KU ダ ド ダ ド シ イ adj. Grop-
ing one’s way, obscure, unintelligible; deso-
late, lonely.
TTAg Zan. Silk stuff: niko —, fine silk.
Taz,-RU ダテ エル #8 iv. To end, cease, fail; to
be extinct, exhausted, cut off: chisuji ga —,
the family line is extinct ; kawa no mizu ga —,
the water of the river has failed; inochi ga —,
life is extinct; naka ga —, friendship has
ceased.
Syn. KIRERU, DANZETSU SURU, TSURIEU.
TaE,-RU 2~% JE iv. To bear, endure, suffer,
support, sustain, to hold out, to bo able, ade-
quate to, fit for, worthy of: atsusa ni —, to
endure the heat; taegataki, hard to bear;
tae-kaneru, id.; owari made —, to hold out to
the end.
Syn. KOBRAERU, SHINOGU.
Correctness, recti-
To be full
TAK
TazE-pAE NI 人 ダ エ ダ エ ニー adv. Almost exhausted
or finished, hardly, barely, scarcely: inochi
— mnogareta, barely escaped with life; iki 一
oru, to be scarcely alive.
Taxz-HATE,-RU ダテ エ ハ テル HM iv. To be
completely extinct, to be cut off, exterminated.
TAg-rRr-BOU ダ エ イル 2 YH iv. To die,
expire, perish: tae-iru hodo no kurushimi,
suffering enough to extinguish life.
Syn. SHINURU.
TAEMA ダダ エマ 23h] n. Cessation, interrup-
tion, interval of space or time: — naku,
without cessation, without interval; humo no
— kara tsuki ga sasu, the moon shines from
between the clouds.
Syn. SUKIMA, AIDA.
TAENARU ダ ヘ ナル Fb adj. Marvelous, won-
derful, most excellent: 一 - sugata, exceedingly
beautiful form.
Syn. YO NARU, FUSHIGI NARU.
TaEsHINOBI,-BU ダ ヘ シフ プ iv.
patiently.
Syn. KORAERU.
Tarte 2x5 (pp. of taeru used adverbially)
Absolutely, positively, exceedingly.
Tazrzu タダ タ ェ エズ A. ¥B (neg. of taeru) Unending,
unceasingly, unfailing, without ceasing, per-
petually.
TAEzU タダ スズ AME (neg. of taeru) Unbearable,
insufferable, intolerable, insupportable.
Taro 27 *& 7% n. Cotton damask.
Taruxu ダフ ク db RH (hara chigai) n. Of
different mother but the same father: — no
ko, a step-child.
Tarukxu タプ フク & FG (di saiwai) n. Much hap-
piness, many blessings: — wo shuku suru, to
wish another much happiness.
TTArusg-eokoRO ダフ レプ コロ nu. Light-headed,
crazy.
Taga 27 BF pron. (cont. of tare ga) Whose,
of what person.
TAcGA ダ ガ n. Ahoop: — wo hameru, to put
on a hoop; — wo kakeru, id.
Syn. wa.
TAdGAE,-RU タダ ガ ヘ ル 3 t.v. Not to conform to,
to act contrary to, to violate, to alter, change:
yakusoku wo —, to break a promise; ddri 100
—, not to conform to reason; naka wo —, to
be at variance; ashi wo —, to put the foot
out of joint. Syn. somMUKU.
TacarsHi,-s0 ダ ガ ス ヘス HH t.v. To cultivate
the fields; to labor, as a farmer: ta two 一 。
Tacar X#t n. Difference, variation: ginkwa
to shihei no —, the difference between silver
and paper money.
Tagar 24/t F Mutual, reciprocal: o tagai de
gozarimasu, I have only reciprocated your
favor; — no yakusoku, a mutual agreement.
Tacgar,-au 2Y°7 iv. To differ, disagree ;
not to conform to or accord with ; to miss, err
from, mistake: hito no kokoro ni —, to differ
in opinion from another; yakusoku ni —, not
according to promise; michi ni —, not accord-
ing to the truth.
Syn. CHIGAU, SOMUKU, HAZUSU, MOTORU.
To bear
680
TAG
TAGAT-CHIGAI NT タダ ガロ チ ガ セラ ニ HM adv.
Alternately missing each other.
Tagatnr ダダ ガロ ニニ F adv. _ Alternately,
mutually, reciprocally, each other, one an-
other: — horeru, to be in love with each other;
— sashi-chigaete shinuru, each stabbed and
killed the other; — enryd naku tsukiau, to
associate with each other without formality.
Syn. TomMo Ni, KATAMI NI.
TAGANE 23 Ben. A chisel or graver used
for engraving on metal, cutting iron, etc.: »
cold-chisel.
TAGAWASE,-RU タ ガ ハ セル & 3B (caust. of tagat)
To cause to differ or disagree.
Tagavasan タダ ガヤ サシ HAR n. A kindof
fine grained wood imported from China.
Tacer タゲ イ 24 8% Many polite accomplish-
ments: — na hito, an accomplished man.
TAoEN 24°» 2 & Many words, much talk-
ing.
Syn. KUCHIMAME, TABEN.
TAcEtr タグ ダリ n. A species of Lapwing,
Vacellus cristatus.
+Tact タ ゼ n. A kind of game something
like bagatelle (?).
¢Taaicui,-tsu タ ギ ッ i.v. To whirl, tumbleand
ties, as water flowing down a steep and stony
slope; to boil: mizu ga tagichi-nagaru.
TaGIRASE,-RU-TA タダ ギラ セル & PH (caust. of
tagtri) To cause to or let boil.
TAGrRr,、-RO Raa BR iv. To boil, to whirl
and toss, a8 waves: yu ga —, the water boils;
tagiri-koboreru, to boil over.
Syn. NIETATSU, WAEKU.
Taco #-f Wn. One who plants rice.
Taco タゴ 稲 所 n. (coll.) A bucket withs
handle.
Syn. TE-OKE.
Tacon タゴ ン 4h = Telling to others, divulging,
blabbing : — wo shite kudasaru na, don’t tell
it to any one; — wa go muy), id.
Tacosut タイ シ n. A sedan chair carried by
the hand.
TAGUERI,-BRU タゲ ヘル YE tv.
liken, make resemble.
Tacur #7 t BH (rui) n. Kind, sort: ano tagui
no hito, that kind of man; sono — ni arazu,
not like it; tagui nashi, uncommon, ex-
traordinary.
Syn. SHURUI.
Tacur,-0 #277 }t t.v. To compare, liken.
resemble; to be equal; to live together, as
husband and wife (obs.): tare ga kore ni tagi
beki, who can compare with him.
{Taacnawa タグ ナハ n. The long rope attached
to a seine for hauling it in.
+Tacurr # 7°) n. The vomit.
TAcORr、-RO タダ クル FR tv. To haul in a
rope hand over hand: nawa wo —, id.; june
wo taguri-yoseru, to haul in a boat by palling
the rope.
TaGURI-DASH!,-s0 ダダ ゲ ダリ ダス Mw t.v. To pay
out, as a rope: nawa wo —, to pay out a rope
TaGuRi-Komi,-u0 ダダ リコ ム BWtv. To
haul in hand over hand.
To compare,
TAG 681 TAI
Tacusa ダダ ササ FW on. A small bundle of
sasa, held in the hand and used as a wand by
a kannushi.
$Teavsa タゲ サ BW in. The weeds of a rice-
eld.
Tacx ダ ギ マヤ ウタ wT (yoso ye yuku) — suru,
To go somewhere, to be absent from home,
to go out. <
TAgIBART タロ パリ n. A species of Pipit or
Lark, Anthus japonicus.
Tans 2-\y #2 & n。 A different direction, or
region. .
Tan ダ ハ ウ 4% Fp (hoka no kuni) n. Another
state or country.
Tar タイ $} — suru, to be opposite, to front, to
correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent,
to agree with, to pair; towards, to: yama ni
tai-shita ie, the house fronting the hill; shujin
ye tai-shite shitsurei, rude to one’s lord; oya
ni taishite fukd, disobedient to parents.
Syn. MUKAU, ATARU.
Tar タイ $3 n、 Agspeoies of perch, the Serranus
marginalis: ebi de 一 wo tsuru (prov.),
catch a tai with a shrimp; kusatte mo tai
(prov.).
Tar タオ Wn. _ Body, substance, individual,
person : kami wa ittai, there is only one God ;
— suru, to express by one’s conduct, to ex-
emplify.
Tar 24 FF (obiru) 一 suru, to carry or wear
in the belt: dai-shéd wo tat-su, to wear the
long and short swords.
Tar タイ &n. A tower, high terrace.
Tar ダイ Hen. The womb: — wo wkeru, to
be pregnant ; haha no — ni yadoru.
Tar タダ オイ 天 (dkii) adj. Great, large, chief,
illustrioug, distinguished, severe,—used mostly
in compounds, same as dat.
Tar ダイ FR n. A company of soldiers.
Ta-1 23 WE un. A house in the rice-fields, a
farm-house; also rice-field or country.
Tar,-Ki-Ku-sar ダイ Hf adj. To desire, wish,
want; -——used only asa suffix to verbs, as: mi-
tai, wish to see; kiki-tai, wish to hear; kai-
tat, want to buy; yuki-taku-nai, do not wish
to go; hanashité gozarimasu, I wish to speak;
hanashi-tai koto ga aru, I have something I
wish to tell you.
Taran ダイ バン 胎盤 (med.) Placenta.
て AIBETBU タイ ペ ツ KF) (Gkiku wakatesu) n.
General division (not particular).
TArBO ダイ ポ ウ KBn. A fabulous bird of
immense size, whose wings are supposed to be
several thousand miles long.
Tard ダイ パウ KB n. Greatly addicted to
venery : — ka.
TArBYO タイ オ ピ ヤ や KH (omoi yamai) n. A
severe or dangerous disease.
TArcHO タイ チ ヤ ウ 隊長 (な az no kashira) n.
. (mil.) The captain of a company.
Tapa タオ イダ BH (okotari n. Negligence,
carelessness, inattention to duty.
_ yn. RANDA, KEDAI, NAMAKE.
TArpAragrkr,-KO ダイ ダイ シキ モ adj. Inatten-
tive, careless.
Taman ダイ ダシ ¥R (mukai kataru) n. Meet-
ing and conversing together, convention: —
noue de sadamertu.
Taro タダ タイド +H Magnanimous, great of
mind,
Syn. KWANNIN, Oy6.
Tarpoxu # 4 F 2 FE n. Congenital
syphilis.
TArrO タダ イフ Kf¥n. The chief tutor to the
heir-apparent.
{Tart 247 KHKn. The chief kerai of a
daimyd; noble of the fifth rank.
TArrO ダイ フツ KE (2 kaze) n. A typhoon,
hurricane, tempest; also, leprosy.
TArFOEOHI ダイ フタ b KK np. The shell
of the Areca nut.
TArrOggr ダイ フウ シ 大 太子 n. The name
of a medicine used in skin disease, or for the
leprosy.
T エ AreAI ダイ ガイ HK HE (mune) adv. For the
most part, generally, generally spenking;
about, more or less. Syn. TAITET.
TAreAN ダイ が ン BB (kao wo awaseru) 一
suri, to meet face to face, to meet.
TArGEN ダイ ダン *& Zn. Big words, bragging,
boasting: — wo haku, to brag, boast.
TAror 244% 大 義 n. Right, just claim: 一
meibun wo akiraka ni su, to make clear the
right and title.
Taior タイ ギ -& # n. Labor, toil, exertion,
fatigue,—used often in expressing thanks, as:
qotaigi da, I have given you great trouble, or
I am much obliged; — du kara yasumu, as it
has been hard work I will rest.
Syn. KORO.
Taico R44 隊 伝 n. A company, or corps
of an army: — wo kumu.
TAreO0 ダイ ゲタ 4% YS (ashirai) n. Treatment,
entertainment : atsui — wo komuru, to receive
very hospitable treatment.
Taigun ダイ ゲン 3B EB (ikusa wo shirizokeru)
— suru, to cause an army to retreat: — wo
meizuru, to order a retreat.
TArgA 2 4 wv KR Greatly dilapidated or
broken; irremediably ruined or injured: tera
gu 一 ni oyobu.
TArEAI ダイ ハオ FRR (yadburern) 一 suru, to
become corrupt, to deteriorate: fiézoku gu
— suru.
TArgAKO タイ ハク 4K 一 suru, to stop,
stay,—spoken only of a ship.
TArgAKO タイ ハク & fy n. Superfine white
sugar ; also a wine-glass.
TATEAKOSEK ダイオ イメ スク セイ KY HEH n. The
planet Venus: Kinset.
TArEAN ダイ ハ ン Kn. Majority, the greater
part, most part.
Syn. OKATA, KWAHAN.
TarnEr ダイ ヘイ Kn. Peace, or freedom
from war: — no yo no naka.
TArgzikkAk タオ イス ヘイ カイ KEW n. The
Pacific ocean.
TAngrErRAED #4A497- KE HM n. (colJ)
Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or
insolent manner; boasting : — wo iu, id.
TAI
Arags タイ ムシ * MB (lit. great change) n.
A great, important or serious affair, an extra-
ordinary phenomenon, fearful or terrible event ;
very, extraordinary.
TArHO 24a SRY (atoshizari) — suru, to
_ walk backward, to go back.
TarHd ダイ ハタ KW (dzutsu) n.
artillery.
TArfO タイ ハツ 大 方 (dkata) The intelligent
public.
Tanétar ダ オ ハ ウタ ダ タオ KBR n. An
artillery company or corps.
Tarr タダ イイ 7 n. A great or eminent
physician.
Tart 244 3% The principal meaning,
the substance, in the main: — wa shitte oru,
in the main I understand the meaning.
Syn. OMUNE.
TAr-rm ダイ イシ iB f— — suru, to resign office,
to retire into private life.
Tarn タイ イン Kf vn.
Syn. TSUKI.
Tal-INREKI ダイ イシ レキ K PER wn. A lunar
year; a calendar conformed to the lunar year.
TAryrr タダ イジ FS 32 (hara-go) n. The footus:
— no ichi, the presentation or position of the
foetus in the womb.
Tair タダ イデ 3B °S (shirizoke osameru) — suru,
to drive off and regulate, to suppress, subdue,
destroy : akuma wo —, to expel evil spirits.
Syn. TAIRAGERU.
Tain タイ オイ デン Fi 一 suru, to confront
each other without fighting,—of two armies.
TArrN ダイ ジン KA n. A great man, one
eminent for virtue, an honorable title.
TArIRU ダイ デル Coll. for taiji suru,
Tas タイ ジマ ヤッ GAR a. A letter of apology.
Tayo タイ ジュ Ki n. The Tokugawa
Shogun.
TArEAEU ダイ カク OR (karada no tsukuri) n.
Bodily make or form, natural constitution:
— no warui hito, a person of a feeble constitu-
tion ; — wo kensa sur.
Take タダ イグ KR n. A great house, il-
lustrious family, a wealthy family.
Tamer ダイ グイ KE (dinaru yorokobi) Great
joy, great happiness.
TarkEN ダイ ケン %F Hi] (katana wo obiru) Car-
rying a sword in the belt, a sword carried in
the belt.
Tarketsu ダイ ケッ ¥ x — suru, to try a mat-
ter at law, by having the plaintiff and
defendant confront each other; to put on
trial.
Taki 84% 大気 vn.
Tarra タダ イキ KF n.
great talents, liberal.
A cannon,
The moon.
The atmosphere, air.
A capacious vessel;
Takin タイ ネン シ 大 金 (dgane) n. Great
wealth, a great ~~ of money.
Taro #43 (i naru の n. A great
event, viz., wo aan of the Emperor, or of a
parent.
Tazo タオ イコ KY (dmukashi) n. Remote
antiquity, earliest ages.
Tarko #43 KH On. Adrum.
682
TAI
TArkO タオ カツ iB Kn. Dismission, or ex-
pulsion from school: — suru, to dismiss —.
TArgkoO ダイ カフ KR on. The title ofa retired
kwampaku.
TArkO 2423 KE n. The queen dowager.
TArEO タイ オカ ウツ 天功 nm. Great merit, very
eminent or praiseworthy deeds: — wa saikin
wo kaeri mizu.
TArRogARt # 4 3 ND Sm on.
maker.
Tarkomocn:r 2426S FE n. A jester, or
buffoon ; one who, on account of his wit or
comic talents, i is called to assist at entertain-
ments.
TarkoucH! ダ タイコ ツチ n.
bug, Nepa.
TarkoucH! タダ オイ コッ チ & 手 n. A drummer.
TArEO-ONDO0 ダイ コウ ウン ドウ HI iw GB n.
A sham battle, military maneuvers.
Tarsovs タイ コマ ヤ MAB n. A drum store, or
a person who sells drums.
Tarkun ダイ クシ HK # n.
Shogun.
Tamotsu ダイ タツ si n. (coll.) Ennui;
tired, disgusted or wearied with anything
tedious, or for want of occupation ; tedium:
matte ite mo — da kara kaetta, he wanted me
to wait for him, but getting tried I returned;
— shite os00 ni deru, being tried (of having
nothing to do) went out to take a walk.
Syn. TOZEN, AKI.
TArkYAKO ダイ キマ ヤク Hx (kyaku ashirat)
Receiving or entertaining a guest or visitor.
Tarxyo タイ キョ KE (9sorc) n. The sky,
infinite space.
TArKYO ダイキ iB SF (shirizoki saru) — suru,
to leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon.
TArkYOKU 24% 37 KR n. The first
principle or germ of matter, in which condi-
tion it existed before its sepuration into
heaven and earth.
Tama ダイ マ 2.5, 一 desasu, to play a game
of chess evenly, without either party receiving
any advantage, without being handicapped.
TArA タイ マイ HZ n. Tortoise-shell.
Tamar ダイ マオ (coll.) Much, a great deal,—
only spoken of money: — no kane.
Taman タイ マン VW (okotari) Negligence,
carelessness : — suru.
Syn. Tapa, KEDAI.
Tammatsu ダイ マツ #%# n. A torch, flambeau.
Tarmmatsuru ダイ マグ ブル 1.q. tatemateuru.
Tamer ダイ メイ 4G n. An order, or com-
mand from the Shégun.
A draum-
A species of water-
A title of the
Tamer ダイ メイ KF (Ginaruna) n. Great
name, fame, celebrity.
TamEen ダイ メシ 8 (memboku) n. Honor,
reputation: kunt no — wo kegasu, to bring
disgrace or dishonor on one’s country.
TAruEN タイ メン HWA n. Meeting face to
face: — no ue nite ohanashi itashimashé, I
will tell you when we meet.
Tams ダイ マウ KB (dinaru nozomi) 2.
Great desire, or ambition; — no aru hito, &
man of great ambition.
TAI
688
Tarear 2474 FSW (haranouchi) n. In
the belly, or womb: haha no — ni oru tokt,
when in the womb; — no ko.
Tammy ダイ ニシ HB n. Same as nintai.
Tamm ダイ ニシ 綴 (fukaku mitomeru) —
suru, to acknowledge, own, recognize, be
thankful for.
Tams ダイ ナ フ B® (osamuru wo okotaru) —
suru, to neglect to pay taxes : — sha, a person
who neglects to pay taxes.
Tard タイ ナウ 2 f§ n. The cerebrum.
Tarra 26 9 = Level, plain, even, horizontal:
ー naru tokoro, a level place; — ni suru, to
make level. Syn. BIRATTAI.
TArRAGR。-RO 26 94° HH t.v. To level, make
plain or even; to quell, subdue; to quiet,
tranquilize: ran wo —, to quell a disturbance.
Syn. OSAMERU, TAIJI SURU.
Tarmac: 2& 7 ¥ 7% n. A species of shell.
TArRAKA ダ セ ブ カ 2 Level, plain, even, quiet,
calm, tranquil, peaceful, safe: — naru tokoro,
a level place; nami ga 一 ni natta, the waves
have become still.
Syn. YASURAKA, ODAYAKA, TAIRA.
Tarsan タイ ラン シ KHL (Gini midareru) Great
commotion or disturbance, as from war.
Taran 249 > } ¥ Sight, inspection, view—
spoken only of theShdgun : — ni sonaen to ké,
begged he might exhibit it to the Shdgun.
Tamer ダイ レオ fF n. Full ceremonial:
— fuku, full dress; — 06, a cocked hat.
Tams タイ ラウ KH n. Prime-minister
under the Shéguna.
TArsyAKU ダイ リヤ ク + & For the most part,
generally, about, more or less, probably.
Syn. Taicar, OMUNE, OKATA.
Tamyo #49 ¥Y KX Great capacity,
maguanimity, generosity, liberality.
Syn. OMAKANA.
TArRYC 249 2 WY (todomaru) — suru, to
stop, stay, halt.
Syn. TORYD.
Tatsa 24% 天体 n. (mil.) Colonel.
TArSAEU ダイ サク HY (kotae bumi) n. A
written answer toa question given to a can-
didate for official appointment at an examina-
tion.
Tarsan ダイ サ シシ adv. Very much, a great
many, very (a corrupt coll. word peculiar to
Yokohama).
Tarsan ダイ サン シン 5B RK (shirizoki chiru) — suru,
to leave, or retreat and scatter, withdraw in
confusion,—as an army.
Tamer ダイ セイ KH (tenka no matsurigoto)
The government of the empire: — ni
azukaru.
TArRET ダイ セイ X Ff n. Smalt.
Taisetsu ダイ セツ 大切 Important, of great
consequence, highly valued or esteemed; —
na mono, a thing which one sets great store
by; — at suru, to regard as of great import-
ance, to value, care for.
Syn. DAIII.
TArsgA 242" SRL n. Dismission from a
company or society : — suru.
80
TAI
Taina 用 イシ マヤ K RM (Gyurushi) n. General
amnesty or pardon : — wo okonau.
TArsgAED ダイ シヤ ク # fF n. Borrowing
money privately without witnesses.
TArsHA8EEY ダイ シヤ セキ 代 赤 石 n. Red ochre.
TArsgIk タダ イシ 大 使 nu. Ambassador.
†TArsgk 24% n. Rudder of a boat, i.q. kaji.
TAXBHT ダイ シ J n. The prince royal, or
eldest son of the Tenshi ; the heir-apparent.
TArsgrN ダイ シシ 5R LH (mi wo shirizokeru) —
suru, to resign a service, to withdraw from
office.
TaisHIn ダイ シシ KPH n. Large property,
wealthy: — na hito, a man of large posses-
sions.
TalisHININ タオ イシ シン イシ KEP n. The
supreme court, or court of cassation.
TArsgrTA ダイオ シダ ZX adj. (coll.) Great,
important, serious, severe: — koto de wa nai,
nota matter of importance; 一 bydki de wa
nai, not a serious sickness.
Syn. KAKUBETSU NA.
TAr8HITBU ダイ シク ツ 2 Bf — suru, to set face
to face, to confront parties—for proof: — nin,
the parties confronted.
TatsHo ダイ ショ Kv. One of the 24 solar
terms, the period of greatest heat in summer.
TAraHO ダイ シヤ ウゥ KF n. The title of the
highest military officers, anciently subdivided
into sakonye no taishd, ukonye no taishd, sa-
daishéd, and udaishd ; general-in-chief, chief.
TatsHo タダ イシ ヤツ FF 4 n. Viviparous: — ja.
TArBHOGON ダイ シヤ ウッ ダシ KBE n.
Generalissimo, commander-in-chief,— especial-
ly applied to the Kubéd sama.
TaisHoxu ダイ ショ ヨク sR RY (tsutome wo shiri-
goku) Retiring from public service.
TaisHoru ダイ ショ クタ 5h (makari tzuru) n.
Leaving an office and returning home (as in
the evening.
TaisHoxu ダイ ショ ク KKH (d-gui) Eating
much, gormandizing: — surw, to eat much ; —
na mono, &® gormandizer.
TArBEU ダイ シュ 大寺 n. The chief ruler, or
lord of a state, governor; appellation of a
kokushi. .
TArsHO タイ シュ fF (dzeake) n. Drinking
much wine.
Taisn0 タイ シタ KH n. A continent.
TaisHuNIN ダイ シッ ウッ ニン シン HFA un.
opponent.
TaisHutTs0 ダイ シュ ツア 3R ww (shirizoki-tzuru) 一
su7u, to leave, withdraw, depart from an office,
to return from an assembly,—used in speaking
of high officers. Syn. saRU, MAKARU.
Taso タダ タイツ Xf n. First progenitor,
earliest ancestor, founder.
Tad タイ サウ FR vn. Gymnastic exercise,
calisthenics, athletics: — jo, a gymnasium;
— jutsu, gymnastics.
TAr8O ダイ サタ KH (coll.) Great many,
great deal, much, very, exceeding : — kane ga
tru, cost a great deal of money; — fukat, very
deep ; — Gkina koe, a very loud voice.
Syn. OK1, HANAHADA, TAIHEN.
An
TAI
Tarsoxu R497 KL, n.
suru, to draw a long breath.
Syn. TAME-IEI.
Taist0 ダイ スウ K Rn. The average number.
Tater ダイ テイ KP For the most part,
generally, in the main; about, nearly, on an
average: — no shina, a thing of ordinary or
average quality; — ni shite-oku, need not be
very particular about how it is done ; — hya-
ku nin gurai, about one hundred persons;
o — de wa nai, 1 も is no easy matter.
Syn. TAIGAI, OYOSO.
Tairexr ダイ テキ 大 誠 n. A powerful enemy:
yudan —, negligence is a powerful enemy.
TArrO ダイ トウ 3 Fn. Writing the name of
the emperor above the line or leaving a vacant
space above it.
Syn. KETSUJI.
TArrO 24> Y HD (katana wo obiru) Wear-
ing a sword: — wo yurusu, to permit one to
wear a sword.
Tarwa タオ イツ #35 n.
personal conversation. °
Syn. TAIDAN.
Tarya 24 3B vn.
anniversary of a death.
Tarra タダ イマ #¥tH n. The quarters in the
Mikado’s palace where the female attendants
reside.
Tarvaku ダイ ヤク SRK (yaku wo shirizoku) —
stiru, to withdraw from or resign an office.
TArxaEO ダイ ヤク 大 投 n. Great, or im-
portant office.
TAryo 2429 KVn. The most important
parts, a summary, synopsis.
TAryo タイ エ ウ BRM (kaname) n.
summary, résumé.
Tarxd タイ ヤツ KB n.
Syn. HI, NICHIRIN.
TArxo タイ ヤッ BY Matched, equal: 一
sezu, not matched, unequal,—as antagonists.
TArYoKkErY ダイ ヤ ウ ケ イ KIER nu. The soiar
system.
TaryOREKEI タダ イヤ ウレ キ KEL nn. A solar
year ; a calendar conformed to the solar year.
Tary0o タオ ュ ツ +P _ Generous, magnani-
mous, liberal, dignified.
Syn. OMAKA, 0YO。
Tarza RAH Fak 一 suru, sitting opposite
each other.
TArzA RAF SRE (za wo shirizoku) — suru,
to leave one’s seat, withdraw.
Taizar ダイ ザイ KBE (Ginarutsumi) n. A
great crime: — wo okasu, commit a great
crime.
Tarzar タイ ザイ We AE (todomaru) — suru, to
stop, remain, oe rydsan nicht — surt.
Talking. face to face,
The night before the
Epitome,
The sun.
TArzgN RAWY KRadv. Calmly, quietly,
tranquilly.
TA #32 44 3% (hoka no koto) Nothing more,
or else.
TTArkARA タデ カラ YQ Fl n. Land-tax.
TA タジン thA (yosxo no hito) n. Other
persons, or persons not related, not kindred.
Syn. TANIN.
684
TAK
A long breath: 一 | TArmz.-RO タラ レル (coll.) iv. To be childish
from age, to dote, to be forgetful.
Syn. BOKERU.
TAJIROET,、-EU #2n Py iv. To stagger, start
back, give way to, yield to force or pressure.
†TAyrsgr # 2% n. A cow, or ox.
Tast-Tast 3 3 # 3? adv. In a staggering,
unsteady manner: kodomo ga — aruku.
TATTSO タ ジ ツ 他 日 (hoka no hi) adv. Another
ay.
Tass ダ ジ ラジ ヤ ウツ n. Affectionate disposi-
tion, strong feelings of kindness or love ; fond
of the other sex.
TaJ6-IPPEN RS¥Y¥YUAINAY A R— PF adv.
With the whole heart; i.q. isshin furan. .
Taka タカ JF n. A falcon, hawk: 一 wo
isukau, to hunt with a falcon.
Taka 2% n. Income, produce from 4.
farm, revenue; also the size of a farm; the
amount, sum: — ga sukunai, the income is
small; fcA7 nen no mike-daka, the amount of
one year’s earnings; kanjo-daka, the sum of
an account; daimyd no —, the revenue or
income of a noble; kusa-daka, the amount
which land is capable of producing and for
which it is assessed; ayari-daka, the amount
of revenue pnid to the landlord by the farmers.
TaKA-ASHI-GANI WV VP n. A large
species of Crab, Inachus.
TAKABA & 3 >< (take no ha)n. Bamboo leaf.
+TakaBakaRI 2 HNH 9 nn. A foot measure
made of bamboo.
+TAKABATA タカ バタ n. Aloom for weaving silk.
TAkABE #%-~ nn. A fish, a species of Seriols.
TAKABIEU ダ カ ピ ク yp) adv. Rising and
falling, hills and valleys, uneven,—spoken of
an uneven surface: — qa aru.
TAKABURI,-RkU ダ カ プ ブル Hiv. To be hanghty,
proud, arrogant, pompous: samurai wa takabut-
te hito wo mikudasu, the gentry are haughty
and despise others. Syn. JrwaN suRv.
Taka-DAKA ダ カ ダ カ 7H adv. High, loud:
— to nobi-agaru, to ascend high; — to yomna,
to read with a loud voice.
TTAkApAwA ダ カ ダ マ N.
bamboo used as ornaments.
Taxapoma ダ カ ド マ on. The middle gallery or
box of a theatre.
Takapono #%¥ J) 7% n. The second story of
a house, a tall house.
Syn. x6.
TAkApORO ダ タカ ドウ ロウ HEE nm- A light
house.
+TAKAERI,-RU タカ ヘル i.v. (cont.of te ni kaera)
To return to the hand,—as a falcon.
tTaxaro 2H7 竹生 n、 A bamboo ve.
TAkAmODA タダ カフ ダ AL (kdsatsu) n. The
boards on which the imperial edicts are pab-
lished.
TAkAgAn タカ が ガ b MER n. An officer of a
noble whose business it was to feed and tak
- care of the falcons.
TAKAGAKI %#% n. A bamboo fence.
Taxacanr タカ ガリ MER n. Hunting withs
falcon, hawking.
レー
レー 〕
Small sections of
TAK
TAKAGXTA 2H R WHE un. High clogs.
Taxacork # == TB n. A loud voice.
¢Taxacuruma ダ タカ ゲル マ n。 A high wagon
used in war for observing the enemy.
TakaHARA ダ カ ハ ラ n. A bamboo grove.
TTAkAgr タカ も n. The handle of a sword.
†TAkagr タカ も b n. Heaven: — shirasuru, to
govern heaven.
Takanoxo タカ ホコ n. The stand or roost of
a falcon.
AKAI 244 42 ¥. n. The death of the
Shégun, or of a noble: go — asobasu,
Takal,-KI-Ku-sH1 ダ カ イ {§ adj. High, loud;
dear in price, expensive; exalted, honorable:
takai yama, a high mountain ; nedan ga taka-
ku natta, the price has become high; kurai ta-
kaki hito, a person of high rank; ki ga takai,
haughty, proud; hana ga takai, the nose is
long, proud; koe ga takai, the voice is lond;
také-natta, has become high; takaku suru,
to make high, heighten : takaku-tsuku, costly,
expensive; takaku wa mésarenai, not to men-
tion it to others,—inter nos.
TAKA7O0 RAWY AERP nu. A falconer.
¢TakaKE タカ ケ nn. A small bamboo basket.
TTAkAkr タカ キ n. A high place.
TaKAMAKIE SAR HAM 0. Embossed
gilt lacquer.
TaKAMA-NO-HARA FAY ING BRE n. The
place in which the Kami dwell, heaven of the
Shinté.
Takamaxu %#~w-2n. The eyebrow painted
on the forehead of a young man after the
natural brow was shaved off at the ceremony
of Gempuku.
TAKAME,-RU ダ カ メ ル Ho t.v. To make high,
heighten, exalt.
Taxaut タダ カミ n.
handle of a sword.
A high place; also the
TaKA-MIKURA タカ ミタ ラ 2 5 HH n. The
throne of the Mikado.
TakaMon1 タカ モリ n. Heaping full.
4TAKAMUNASAKI ダ カ ム ナ サ キ nn. The breast.
TAgAMORA ダ カ ュ ふ ムラ Yr $n. A bamboo
grove. Syn. YABU, TAKA-YABU.
TaKA-MUSHIRO タカ ムシ ロ n。 A bamboo mat.
TAkANA タカ ナ 2: n. A kind of greens.
TAkANE タカ 75 0a. A high mountain.
peak. Syn. MINE, ZETCHO.
Taxanz 2H 3- fS n. A kind of jelly made of
wheat or barley ; i.q. ame.
TTAgAmg,-ROU タカ チル t.v. To bind in a
bundle.
TAEANNA タカ シナ n.
food.
Takano タカ ノ n. Hawking or hunting ground;
moor.
TAkARA タカ ラ PF n. Precious things, any-
thing valued, riches, wealth: — wo konomu, to
love riches or money; — to suru, to esteem,
value; — wo tsuiyasu, to squander one’s
wealth : — no kuni, a rich country ; — no mo-
chi gusaré (prov.); — no yama ni trite te wo
munashiku shite た 267 (prov.).
Syn. ZArHO, HOMOTSU.
Bamboo shoots used for
685
TAK
レー
TAKARA-BUNE ダ カ ラ ブ 馬 PF n. A picture
of a boat loaded with treasure. This picture, if
placed under the pillow at the beginning of
the year, is said to produce lucky dreams.
TaxaRnacar ダダ カラ ガイ オイ H n. The cowry,
Cyprea.
TAkARAKA タカ ガラ カ {5 High, loud: 一 zo koe,
a loud voice ; — xi, loudly.
Taxari,-pu 2 #2 4 i.v. To assemble or
collect in a crowd, to swarm together, to breed
insects: hai ga —, the flics swarm; mimizu
ni ari ga —, the ants swarm about an earth-
worm ; mushi ga kome ni —.
Syn. aTsuMaRv.
TAEA8A タカ 人 サ n、 The height, elevation, al-
titude: — wa dono kurai, how high is it ?
†TAkAaA タカ ササ (cont. of taka and sao) n. A
bamboo pole.
Takase 2% Ht 7G HA n.
rapids.
TAKASE,-RU ダ カ セ シル 人 や (caust. of taku) To
cause or let a fire be kindled.
See takai.
To govern, rule.
A river-boat ; shallow
TaxasH1 ダ カ シ adj.
+TAKASHIRI,-RU タダ カシ ル t.v.
TaKATAKA-XUBI ダ カ ダ カ ュ ユビ n. The middle
finger. |
TAKATEKOTE NI ダ カ テ コテ ニー adv. — shiharu,
to bind the hands tightly behind the back.
TARKATSOKI ダダ カッ ツキ GH n. A tall wooden
dish or tray for holding fruit.
Takawarat 2H VIFIt ff En. A loud laugh.
TAkAyA タカ マヤ n. The room in which falcons
were kept.
TAKAYAXA タカ や ヤ カ Snme as takaraka.
†TAxAE タカ 子 ». A loud laugh.
TAKAYURK!I,-kEU ダ カ ュ ク Wf fy (cont. of takaku
yuku) i.v. To fly high: takayuku tori.
TAKAzAO タカ ザラ n. A bamboo pole.
Taxe タケ グ ‘rp vn. Bamboo: —no fushi, the
joints of bamboo; — no ko, bamboo sprouts ;
— no kawa, the sheath of young bamboo; 一
bashi, bamboo chopsticks ; 一 zao, a bamboo
pole; 一 zue, a bamboo cAne ; 一 kt wo idakite
hi ni iru qa gotoshi (prov.). "
Tare タグ 前 n. Mushroom.
Syn. KUSABIRA, KINOKO.
Tare タケ $f n. The length, the measure,
stature, the height or depth: — ga nagat; ーー
ga mijikai; mino —, the height of the body,
the stature; mizu no — wa roku shaku, the
depth of the water is six feet; — ga tatanu,
too deep, over one’s head; — ni amaru, longer
than one’s body, as clothing; — no takai hito,
a tall man.
Syn. NAGASA.
Take タグ @f n.
Syn. Syama.
TAKE ダグ fb R (hoka no te) n.
family. :
TAkE,-RU タゲ ケル i.v. To be high, well advanced,
eminent: hi ga taketa, the sun is high, or
about to decline; toshi ga taketa hito, 8 person
well advanced in age, elders; chie ga —,
eminent in wisdom ; toshi taketaru hito, elders-
Syn. FUKERU.
A high mountain, a peak.
Another
TAK
686
TAK
TAkEBmgA ダ ゲ ペラ Ye Bn. A flat piece of
bamboo.
TakEsI,-Bu ダケ ブ iv. To speak or act asa
brave man.
TAKEGARA ダケ ガラ n. A rattle.
TAkggARr タケ ガリ BYR n.
mushrooms: — ni yuku.
TAaKEKI,-KU-sHI #5 %£ adj. Valiant, brave,
courageous, fearless, fierce, strong: — mono-
nofu, brave soldier; — hond, a hot fire.
Syn. TSUYOT。 ARAKI.
TAKEKOGOT ダケ クギ D.
peg.
Taken タケ > ン $2 F The seeing of others: 一
wo yurusazu, will not allow others to ses it;
— wa go muyd, don’t let others see it.
TAkENAWA ダグ ナハ BR To be at its height, or
acme; also a little past the height, and begin-
ning to decline or fail: yo ga — ni natta, to
be a little past midnight; sake ga — ni oyobu,
the drinking had begun to flag; kassen sude-ni
Aa naran toki, when the battle would begin to
ag.
fTakE-NO-sONO-FU ダケ フク タ ノ フ 0.
the Imperial family.
TakERI,-RU 2 Yn i.v. To be fierce, ferocious,
savage, to growl: tora ga hito ni takeri-kakat-
ta, the tiger ferociously sprang on the man.
TAaKESHIME,-RU ダケ シュ メル (caust. of takeru) To
cause to be high, exalted, eminent.
TaKETABA ダケ タバ 竹 束 n. Bundles of
bamboo, or fascines, used to defend against
projectiles.
TakE-TAKA-YUBI ダケ ダ カ ュ ユビ ピ HK I4 n. The
long, or middle finger.
Taxetsu #59 & wn n. (med.) Plethora, too
much blood.
TAKE-U5XA ダグ ツマ 竹馬 n. A wooden horse,
the stilts used by boys.
TAgr ダキ 3% n. A waterfall, cataract.
TAKT、-KU ダク t.v. To burn, kindle; to
boil, to cook: maki wo —, to burn wood; の
wo —, to burn incense; hi wo —, to make a
fire; meshi wo —, to boil rice.
Syn. YAKU, MOYASU, NIRU.
Taxist ダキ ビ HF XK nv. A fire: — de ataru.
TAKIBOKORI % >#¥ 2) $32 n. Fine soot.
TaxigaRA ダキ ガラ vn. The refuse left after
burning incense.
Taxiat 2 #4 37 Kn. Firewood.
Syn. MAKI.
TTAkraocgr ダキ ゲ チ 瀧 げ n. The keeper of
the imperial bathing place.
TAKI-KAKE,-RU & ¥% Xa t.v. To be about to
kindle a fire: ん の wo kimono ni —, to hold a
garment over burning incense.
Takruono タキ モノ 3 Hy n. Fuel, incense.
Syn. K6, TAKIGI.
TaxisasH1 # #4 3 n. A fire-brand; i.g. moekui.
Taki-sHIME,-RU ダキ シメ ル t.v. To perfume
clothing by holding it over some burning
fragrant material.
Taxitare タキ ダグ ダテ Sesy Just boiled, or
cooked: 一 o meshi, rice that has just been
boiled.
Hunting for
A bamboo nail or
Princes of
Taxitsuspo # # 9x HW n. The deep hollow
place excavated by the falling of the water of
@ cataract.
TakI-TsuEB #%9 XY BFP n. Kindling-wood,
kindling a fire.
TakI-TsUKE,-RU ダキ ッ ケ ル Wit t.v. To
kindle a fire; (met.) to make angry: hi
wo —.
Taxitsuss ダキ ツ セ }& jj 0. The rapids in
a river.
Taro ダコ HK Bn. Akite: — wo ageru, to
fly a kite. Syn. IKANOBOBI.
Taxo £23 ¥% Hon. The Octopus.
Tazo タコ n, The callosity produced by
work.
TAKO タカ ツ 7 adv. Same as takaku.
TAEOBON ほ ダコ プチ n. A species of Argonauta.
TAgokO タコ ク 4 & (yoso no kuni) n. Another
state, other countries.
+Takomora タコ ムラ n. The fleshy part of the
arm.
tTak6na-GaTaANA タカ ツウ ナガ タナ EA n. A
bamboo sword.
TAKONO-MAKURA X 3A Jw vn.
Echinus or Sea-egg, Clypeaster.
Tanu タク 3 — suru, to intrust to, commit to
the care of, charge with; to engage, ask or
commission a person to do, to make an excuse
of, use as a pretext.
Syn. TANOMU, AZUKERU, KAKOTSUKERU.
Tako タク ¢ n. A house.
Syn. 1.
A species of
Taku タク WB (suguretaru, nukindetaru) Pre-
éminent, excellent, superior, eminent (used
only in comp.).
Taxu タク 2) — suru, to degrade, to remove
an official te a lower position, to punish by
degrading: — sho, the place to which one has
been banished.
{Tazo タク $= n. The paper-mulberry: 一
nawa, &rope made of 一: — nuno, a kind of
cloth made of—.
Takuan タク 了 アン HM AE n. Pickled radish,
so called from the inventor.
TAKUANZUKE ダク アシ ツケ BIER n. RBad-
ishes pickled in salt and bran.
TAKOBOKO タク ポ ク An. The cord used
for tying up a picture mounted on a roller.
TaxuBoKUCHG ダク ポ ク テ ウツ "EAD. A
woodpecker.
+Taxrpusa 2% 7% n. The knot of hair on
the top of a mau or woman’s head.
TAkucgt #75 ¢ hen. The lot on whicha
house is built.
TaKUGEN ダク ゲン FE Hn. Pretense, pretext.
TAEKOHATBU ダク ハラ ウツ $k p. Begging from
house to house, as Buddhist priests: — wo
suru, to beg, etc.
+Taxostnt # 7 329 n. A small earthen jar.
TaKUKEN ダク ゲン シ DBR, (suguretaru minuki)
n. Excellent opinion or judgment of the
future, foresight.
Takuma ダク マ RR Cutting and polishing,
as gems: — suru, to polish. -
Syn. MIGAEU.
TAK
637
TAM
TaKUMASHII,-KI-KU-sHI ダク ~ シイ 38 adj.| Taxuzen タク ゼン WR adv. Provminently,
Large and strong, robust, lusty and powerful;
frowardly, recklessly, skillfully, ingeniously,
adroitly ; — uma, a large and powerful horse ;
— kodomo, a robust child.
Taxum: タダ クミ ff n. A carpenter.
Syn. DAIKU, BANJO.
TAOAT ダク ミ n. A plot, device, design (in a
bad sense).
Taxcm: ダク ミツ np. Skill, cleverness, adroit-
ness, dexterity, ingenuity, expert: kotoba wo —
nit suru, to be clever at talking; — na saiku,
an ingenious machine. Syn. 70Z0.
Taxumi,-mo0 X29 79 t.v. To devise, plan,
contrive, invent: mulon wo —, to plan a
rebellion.
Syn. KUWADATERU, KuFO SURU, MOKUROMU.
Taxkomiporn1 タク ミド 9 F9H8 RB (kofuchd) n。
The sailor-bird.
TAKONAMT-MO タダ タク タナ ュ FF tv.
。 contrive, invent (coll. for takumu).
¢Taxunawa タク ナハ n. A rope made of the
fibers of the paper-mulberry tree.
TAKURABE,-RU タダ クラ ベル FF tv.
one thing with another, to liken.
Syn. KURABERU.
TakvURE,-RU ダグ レル i.v. To be rampled,
wrinkled, kinked, corrugated: ito ga —, the
clothes are rumpled: kawa go 一 , the skin is
excoriated.
TakvRI,-Ru タク タル FF MB t.v. (same as taguri)
To haul in hand over hand, as a rope; to
snatch : to embezzle, defraud.
TaKURI-KOMI,-mu ダク リコ ュ t.v. To haul
into hand over hand; embezzle; i.g. taguri-
komu.
TaKUROMI,-mMU ダグ ロム t.v. (coll.) To devise,
scheme, plan: hakarigoto wo —; muhon
wo —.
Takusan ダク サン 3% 1, Many, plenty, abund-
ant, enough. Syn. TANTO, Sr.
TAgC8EN ダク セン 8 #n. A communication
or revelation from a Kami, made through
human organs of speech : an oracle: Kami no
—ni yotte miya wo tateru, to erect a temple
ing to a revelation from the Kami.
To devise,
To compare
TaxusEtsu 2 7% 7 WE vu. Excellent
opinion.
TAgOBHT ダク » JE} n. A oup-stand, or
saucer.
TaKUSHI-AGE,-kU ダ タク シア ゲル tv。 To tuck
up.
TaxusHixt 2972 #i%% n. Great learning,
superior knowledge.
TAEOWAR ダグ ハム へ $F n A supply, store,
provision: kusuri no — mo nai, not even a
supply of medicines.
TakuwazE,-RkvU ダク ハス ヘル HY t.v. To store up,
to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard: hydrd
wo —, store up provisions; kane wo —, to
accumulate money. Syn. TAMERU, KAKOU.
Taxvyetsu タク エク ツ W RR (sugure koeru)
Eminent, preéminent, conspicuous: — na
Agito, an eminent man.
Syn. NUKINDERU.
eminently.
Ta-xwa 279 2 ¥& (di sukunai) Many or few,
the quantity, number: buppin no — wo shira-
eru. 」
AMA ダマ F ory, or Fi n. A ball, a pre-
cious stone, gem, a bead; the spirit, soul;
(coll.) the master or owner: teppdno —, a
musket or cannon ball; me no —, the eye-
ball; musubi —, a knot tied on a string; ki
no —, & wooden ball; hi no —, a ball of fire:
— wo migaku, to polish a precious stone; or,
fig., to cultivate the mind; hito no —, a man’s
soul; — migakazareba hikari nashi (prov.), if
a gem is not polished it will not shine; kono
te no — ga kawatta, this house has a new
owner; tama-gae wo suru, to change owner-
ship.
Tama-aMI ダマ アミ on. A hand-net.
TamMa-ARARE タマ アラ レ n. Hail-stones: — ni
kiru, to cut into small cubes or chanks.
TAMABOUE wy = Wn. The leek, Allium
porrum.
+Tamacniwal,-au タマ チ ハ ブ フ t.y.
blessings or prosperity.
TaMaGakt タマ ガキ FIG D.
around a miya.
Syn. MIZUGAKI, IKA.
TaMaGaTsuMA ダマ ガツ マ n. A wicker basket.
Tamacz,-ku 2w~ 4A FB SH (cont. of tama, the
mind, and kie, extinguished) i.v. To be
surprised, astonished, startled: hato tama-
geru onna no naki koe, the cry of a woman
suddenly startled.
Syn. BIKKURI SURU, ODOROKU, KIMO WO
TBUBUSU.
+TamMacre,-kU タマ ギレ ル iv. ig. tamageru.
TAwAGO Sw- $f n. An egg: — wo umu,. -
to lay an egg; — no shiromi, the white of an
egg; —no kimi, the yolk of an egg: 一 no
kara, egg-shell.
TamaGo-rro ダマ プイ HF & n. The color of
the yolk of an egg,—yellow.
Tamacome ダマ ゴメ Fn. The load of a
To confer
The picket fence
gun, a charge: — no tsutsu, a loaded gun;
— de aru, it is loaded.
TaMaGonaRrl Kvf+) OG n. Egg-shape,
elliptical.
TamacoTarE ダマ ゴ タ へ n. Proof against bul-
lets: — no yot, bullet-proof.
TAwMAGOYO S~-'= ¥p ye n. A drink made by.
beating up eggs in hot water and boiled,—
used as & medicine.
TaMaGo-2aKB タマ ゴザ ケ グ HP FF n. Eggnog.
tTamacusHt ダマ ゲ シ pn. Slips of paper or
hemp attached to a branch of sakaki, and
placed before the altar in a miya.
Syn. GoHRI.
Tama-ausuai ダマ グ ス 7 FM n.
and ball.
tTama-HIMA ダマ セ マ on. i.g. temahima.
Tamar wn. A kind of rush.
Tamal,-au ダマ プ t.v. To give to inferiors,—
used only when speaking, to the most honorable
persons; as, Kami, Tenshi, or shujin, and:
Powder
TAM
affixed to other verb stems: Kami wa tenchi wo
tsukuri-tamau, God made heaven and earth;
waga ni two yasuku arashime-tamae, grant me
‘freedom from evil: mitamau, to see; kiki-
tamau, to hear. ゃ
Syn. NasaRU, KUDASARU, ATAERU.
TTAwAr,-AU タマ フ ektv. To vomit;ig. haku.
Tamaka 2% w % (coll.\ Economical, saving,
frugal, not wasteful: — na hito, an economi-
cal person ; — ni suru, to be economical.
Syn. KENYAEU.
{TamazazuRaA SwHYF n. A gayly orna-
mented bonnet worn by women.
tTamaxE ダマ グ n. Asmall box for carrying
rice.
- ず AAEI ダマ キ n. A bracelet, a ring; — no
hashi naki ga gotoshi, like a ring that has
no end.
Syn. KUSHIRO, UDEWA.
‘Tamaxrwaru ダマ キハ ル adj. Short, transitory:
— tnochi.-
‘Tamakuna タマ クラ Same as temakura.
+TamaKUSHIGE R~Pvy FH n. Abdox for
keeping jewels in.
‘TTamMa-MAKI-NO-NIWA ダマ マキ ノニ ハロ. =the
yard or park about the Emperor’s palace.
TaMaMaTsuRI ダマ マツ リ BB n. The festival
for the dead, observed on the 15th day of the
7th month (o. c.), same as Bon.
Tamamizu ダマ ミツ n. Water dropping from
the roof ; iq. amadare.
¢Tamauo タマ モ n. A kind of sea or water-
plant.
TamamMono ダマ モノ ABU n. A gift, anything
received from an honorable person: inochi wa
sunawachi kami no — nari, life is the gift
of God. Syn. KUDASARI-MONO.
‘TamaMonomaE ダマ モノ マ へ FM Hn. The
name of a beautiful woman, a concubine of an
ancient emperor.
TaMaAMUsHI Sway F Hn.
beetle of a shining green color.
TamMaNnr w= adv. (coll.) Seldom, rarely,
occasionally: — kuru, seldom comes.
Syn. MARE NI.
f{Tama-NO-cHIRI ダマ ノ フチ リ n.
for snow.
TAmA-NO-O ダマ ノブ FR n. Thestring on
which beads are strung; (met.) life: — no tae
yo kashi, I would that I might die.
Syn. YNOOHr.
- TamaRanu, or TamaRaNal ダマ ラ ヌ Ar HE (neg.
of tamari) Cannot bear, cannot endure,
insufferable, intolerable: samukute tamaranai,
it is so cold I can’t stand it.
TTAwARr タマ リ n- Small-pox; i.g. 080.
TTAwrAnr タマ リ n Soy; ig. shoyu.
TAMART-RUO ダマ ル HZ iv. To collect, aceumu-
late ; (33) to endure, bear, suffer, stand, abide:
mizu ga kubomi ni —, the water stands in hol-
low places; gomi ga —, the dust collects ; kane
ga —, money accumulates ; samukute tamarazu,
could not endure the cold; tamaru mono ka,
how can I suffer it ?
Syn. TSUMOBU.
A species of
Gem-dust, met.
688
TAM
TAwABr-NO-MA ダマ リノ フ マ 池間 n. An ante-
chamber: mushadamari, an open place or
waiting-room within the walls of a castle
where the soldiers assemble.
Tamasaka ダマ サカ Seldom, rare, occasional:
—na; 一 ni, rarely, occasionally.
Syn. TAMA-TAMA.
TAnrAaHtdr タマ シギ n. The Painted snipe,
Rhyncheea bengalensis. ,
TamasHi ダマ シ も En. Thesoul, spirit, ghost:
—- mo mi ni sowazu, the soul no longer united
to the body,—said of one greatly distressed.
Syn. KOMPAKU, REI.
TTAnrAsgrrA タマ シタ Dz
すず ANASOURI ダマ スリ n.
stones, lapidary.
The fingers.
A polisher of precious
†TAxrArA Rw RK (te nomata) n. The forks of
the fingers.
TAnrArAMA タダ マタ マ fH adv. Occasionally,
rarely, seldom, it so happened: — ni kuru,
seldom comes ; — hito no kitaru art.
Syn. ORIFUSHI, MARE NI.
TAMATORI タマ トリ xn. A juggler, or one who
plays with balls.
TAMATSUKI ダマ ツキ mn. Billiards, billiard-
playing: — asobi wo shite tru.
tTamavEl タマ ゆみ キ D. A wine-glass.
TAMrAWABI-RU ダマ ハル t.Y、 To give,—
spoken only of most honorable persons : also,
to receive from a superior.
Syn. ATAEEU, SAZUEARU.
TamMawasHI,-s0 タマ ハス も .Y。
confer, 一 OnlY of a superior.
Tamaya タマ マヤ 直情 n. A tomb, sepulchre,
ancestral temple.
TamayoBar タマ ョ パ ペ b #238 0. Calling from
the roof to the spirit of one just dead to re-
turn, as is the custom in some parts of Japan.
Tamazan タマ ザン BE un. The methnd of
calculating with the abacus. ;
Tamazusa vf t FH A letter.
TaMBAN ダン パン 1.q. tampan.
TaMBETsSU ダン ベツ FZ FH], or KF] n. The
quantity of land held by a farmer: — cho, &
land register.
To give, to
TamB1 ダシ ビ 毎度 adv. (coll. cont. of tabi
goto-ni) Every time, whenever: kuru — nt,
every time he comes; netsu no deru — ni,
whenever the fever comes on.
Tamsr タン ビビ HH n. Admiration: — sure,
to admire.
Syn. HOME, KANSHIN,
Tampo タン ポ FZ. Bn. Rice-fields.
Syn. DENJI.
TAM-BO タン ポ HB # n. Morning and evening.
Tame >» {§ Sake, account, purpose, reason,
motive, for; by, denoting the agent, or means;
to, or relation: kimi ga tame, for master's
sake ; oya ga kodomo no tame ni kurd suru, the
parent toils for his children; tame ni naranu,
not good for, not beneficial; omae mo tame ni
shiito, to you he is father-in-law ; omae no tame
ni wa nanda, what relation is he to you? sone
ko no tame ni korosareta, he was slain by his
son.
TAM
‘Tumse # ¥ un. Presents made to the people at
the Emperor’s accession tothe throne: tametst-
mono, id.; — wo yaru-
TamME,-RG タダ メル t.v. To bend: ki wo —, to
bend a tree ; yumi wo —, to bend a bow; take
wo —, to bend a bamboo stick,—by heating.
TaME,-RU ダメ ル t.v. Yo collect, to put
together in one place anything scattered about,
to lay up, preserve: amamizu wo —, to catch
rain-water ; kane wo —, save or lay up money.
Syn. ATSUMERU, TAKUWAEBU.
TAxrg,-RO ダメ ル t.v. To straighten, make
straight, to correct what is wrong, to point at,
level, aim at: ya wo —, to point at with an
arrow ; teppd wo tamete tori wo utsu, to level a
gun and shoot a bird; kuse wo —, to correct a
bad habit; ki wo tame-naosu, to alter one’s
mind, or overcome one’s disinclination to
anything. Syn. NERAU.
TaMEI-EE ダメ イケ n. A pond of water used
for irrigation, etc.
TAnME-IEE ダメ オキ KG, n- Along breath, a
sigh, a gasp: 一 wo tsuku, to take a long
breath.
TamEeMiz0 ダメ ミツ n.
kept for use.
TAwrgNURI # » x 9 8 Rn. Black lacquer.
Tameral,-au ダメ ラフ jf $e iv. To pause or
hesitate, to be undecided, to be in doubt,
quandary: ikaga sen to tamerau, was at a loss
what to do.
Syn. yOyo BURU。 KOGI BURU。 OHODCHO SURU.
tTamesaxe| ダメ サケ グ n. A sweet kind of
+Tamosake | sake.
TaMEsaRE,-kU ダメ サン レル HE FG, (pass. of tame-
su) To be proved, tried.
Tamesu1 ダメ シ ffi] Case, example, precedent,
former instance ; form, shape (obs): — ni hiku,
to give as an example or instance; hitotsu no
— mo nai, not a single instance. ・
Syn. REI.
TaMEsH!I,-s0 ダメ ス HR t.v. To try, prove,
test, to experiment, examine: katana wo —,
to try a sword; uma wo —,totry a horse,
kusuri wo tameshite miru, to try or experiment
with a medicine.
Syn. KOKOROMIRU, GIMMI SURU.
TAMETOMO-YURBI ダメ トモ ユリ on.
longiflorum.
TaMETSU-MONO ダメ ツモ ノ n. Presents made
to officials on state occasions; delicacies.
TAarr 22 £ (from ta, field, and mi, person) n.
The people, common people.
TamicHt ダミ 人 チ A road through rice-
fields.
TTAgrgCaA 2 3 7H KH Won. The people.
TamMer ダシ メイ $85A (mijikaku akiraka)
Concise and plain.
TammMer ダシ メイ 短命 (mijikai inochi) n.
Short life: — ni shite shisu, to die in youth.
Tammr >? Vek (usuaji) n. Delicate in
taste.
Syn. assaBi.
TamMono ダン モノ 反物 n.
goods.
Water collected and
The Lilium
By on.
Cloth, or piece
689
TAM
Tamo タモ n. A scvop-net for catching fish.
+Tauo タモ imp. of tamau; i.g. tamae.
Tamoco1 タダ モチ 保 n. Enduring, keeping, or
lasting long. fuyu wa niku no — ga yoi, flesh
keeps well in winter.
Tamocul,-tsu ダ モ ツ 保 t.v. (from te, hand:
and motsu, hold) To keep, guard, protect,
preserve, to watch over and defend from evil,
to sustain, support; maintain, to last, endure ;
to have, possess, own, hold: kuni wo —, to
preserve a country ; ie wo —, to preserve one’s
family, to continue it; mi wo —, to take good
care of one’s self; 2iku wa nagaku tamotanai,
flesh does not keep long; inochi wo 一 , to
preserve life; imashime wo —, to keep a com-
mandment.
Syn. MOTSU, MAMORU, KABAU.
Tamon タダ タモン tb fj] The hearing of others,
publicity; as: — wo habakaru, to dread that
others should hear.
Syn. Gwaun.
TamorE ダ モ レ coll. imp. corruption of tamae
or tamaware,—kudasare, give me, let me have.
TaMOROKI,-KU-sHI ダ モ ロキ adj. Weak, feeble.
Tamoro RE} #n. The sleeve; also pocket
in the sleeve: hashi no —, the wide part at the
entrance of a bridge.
†TAmMorogoRr,、-RUO ダダ モ トト ポル i.v.
and thither, walk up and down.
TamMoTo-orosHr ダ モ ト オ ト シシ n. A small purse
or wallet carried in the sleeve.
TaMoTo-YuRI ダ モ ト ュ ユリ n. A species of Lily,
Lilium japonicum.
Tampaku タン パク WH Wy Delicate in taste or
color; fresh, tasteless, insipid; unambitious,
devoid of strong desires or lusts: ajiwgi — na
mono; — no sugata.
Syn. OBUI。 aSSARBI.
Tampaku ダン パク EH n.
To go hither
The white of an
egg.
TaMpakunys タン パク テウ FH Mn. (med.)
Albumenuria.
TAMPARUSERI タダ タンパ クセ キ ¥|¥ HZ dD. (min.)
pal.
TaMPAKU-SHITSU ダシ パク シク ツ F HY RF n.
Albumen.
TAwpAN ダン パン PR HE np.
blue vitriol.
TAwPEX ダン ペイ 4% Je n. A short sword:
— wo motte semeru, to fight at close quarters ;
ー kyt ni, in a great hurry, with intense
activity.
TaMPEIEXD タ シ ペ イキ ウツ Fe He — ni semeru,
to attack vigorously and at close quarters.
Taupo ダン ポ n. A foot warmer,—of stone, or
metal.
Tameo タン ポ A soft pad affixed to the point of
@ spear in the spear exercise.
TampésHA ダシ パウ シヤ n. A reporter of a
newspaper. ,
Tawporpo ダン ポポ SH 2 3 n. The dandelion.
Tamu, or Tamuro ダム ル Same as tameru.
tTamukar ダム カセ n. Same as temukai.
TamukE #2%° n. An offering made tc idols
or at the graves: — no mizu; — gusa.
Sulphate of copper,
TAM 640 TAN
TaMUEE,-RU ダム ケル ff] t.v. To place as | {Tanacmar,-au ダナ ギラ ブ i.v. To be cloudy
an offering before an idol, or at a grave; to| and foggy.
offer: hana wo —, to offer flowers. ¢Tanacrmi-ar,-au タナ ギザ ギリ アフ i.v. To be cloudy
Syn. SONAERU, AGERU. and foggy.
+TamonapE タム ナ デ 0. Empty-handed.
Tamuro ダマ ロ xf n. A meeking or assembling
together; an encampment, or station for
troops ; barracks: — suru, to collect together ;
ーー wo haru, to encamp,.
Syn. JIN, EI, TONSHO.
TaMUSAKE RAtYX vn. A kind of sweet sake.
TamMUsHI 2%» > ff Min. A ring-worm.
Tan タン 3% n. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration,
sputa: — ga deru, to expectorate; tankiri-
kusuri, expectorant medicines; usui —, thin
sputa; nebai —, tough phlegm.
Tan タン シン Ft n. Red oxide of lead, red ink.
Tan タン n. A piece of cloth, the half of a
hiki, from 25 to 28 feet cloth measure in
length,=from 31 to 34 feet 9 inch English:
momen ittan, one piece of long cloth of 28 feet
in length; ni tan, two pieces.
Tan タン 4% (mijikai) Short, brief, contracted;
failures, short-comings, defects, flaws: hito no
tan wo iu bekarazu.
Tan 2» 3% un. Acloth measure=2 726 sha-
ku, or a little over 10% yards Eng. The end,
extremity: ryd-tan, both ends.
Syn. HASHI.
Tan タン XY (hitotsu) Single, alone, simple,
uncompounded: — si, singular number; —
shin, alone, by one’s self; — puku, singular
and plural, simple and compound; — ni,
simply, only.
Tan タン 区 n. A plot of ground,—ten se, or
300 tsubo,—10,800 sq. feet or about } of
an acre.
Tan タン pe n. The gall-bladder: tannofu, id.
Syn. 1. .
Tana ダテ Hin. Ashelf: kami-dana, the shelf
in houses on which the household gods are
placed; tana ye agete oku, to place on a shelf,
to conceal, not to mention; 一 - nashi Sbune, a
small boat without a deck.
Tana タナ JH n. A shop. Syn. MISE.
TanaBaATA ダナ バタ Mr n. The festival of
the Weaver or star Vega, near the Milky Way,
worshipped on the 7th day of the 7th month
(o.c.) : 一 tsume, the Weaver.
Syn. sHoKuJo.
TANABrgr,-KU ダナ ゼ ピク Hl iv. To be spread
abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, or
smoke: kumo ga tanabiite Fuji-no-yama wo
kakusu, the clouds have spread over and con-
cealed Mount Fuji.
TANACEIN ダナ チン JE n. House-rent, shop-
rent.
TANADATE ダナ ダテ JESSE n. Ejection of a
tenant : — wo suru; — wo ki, to be ejected.
¢TanacaA タナ が ガ adj. Long: — no inochi, long
life.
Tanacganl ダナ ガリ 7 JE HE n.
house, or shop ; a tenant.
TanacazE ダナ ガ へ JE Hn. Removal from one
shop to another. 5
One who rents a
Tanaco タナ ザ n. The name of a small fresh-
water fish, Capoéta lanceolata.
¢Tanacor タダ ナイ tb n. A handkerchief.
JANAGOEORO ダナ ゴコロ Mn. The hollow or
palm of the hand: — nt nigiru, to hold in the
hand.
Syn. TE NO HIRA, TANASOKO.
TanacuMo タナ ゲ モ n. Olouds lying in strata.
TaNaGUMORI,-2kU ダナ グモ ル iv. To be cloudy,
and windy.
TaNaAHVI #+ bg n. The elbow.
Tanai 2 +3: 本 井 n. A pit for steeping seed-
rice in before sowing.
TaNAIKE ダナ イケ Wy n. Same as tanai.
TANAKATA タナ カタ JER n. A clerk, shop-
oy.
TANAKO ダナ チコ JS n. Persons living in
rented houses, a tenant 一 go called by the land-
ord.
TANAMATA タナ マタ FFE n. The forks of the
fingers: — yori kuki-ochiru, to leak through
the fingers.
TANAMONO ダナ モノ フ JS 3 n.
belonging to a shop, clerks.
TanaMoTro タナ モト 1. ==te no moto, near at
hand.
TaNaNUsHI ダナ ヌシ J& fn. The owner ofa
shop, & landlord.
Tana-OROSHI タナ ラロ シ gp n. Taking an
account of stock, overhauling goods; (fig.)
lecturing another about his faults, or speak-
ing of these faults to others: hito no — wo
suru.
+TanaRE &+v n. Trained, broken in to one’s
hand or use.
+TanasaxrI タナ サキ n. The end of the hand,
the left wing of a falcon.
tTanasoxo タダ ナッ ソコ Palm of the hand: — we
narasu, to clap the hand.
TANATSUMONO X +9 GJ) RY n.
corn.
TANA-ORA タナ ウラ n. The palm of the hand.
Tanazuz #+%%n. The end of the hand or
fingers: — no miteugi, tax of woven stuff
made by women.
TARCHO ダシ テウ Ff} Bon. A species of Crane.
tTanpar タン ダイ YER vn. The title of an
ancient official; an amusement in which a
stanza of poetry was extemporized on a given
theme.
Tanpakl,-ku タン ダク Hiv. To bow or
salute by folding the hands in front of the
chest in the manner of the Chinese.
Tannen タダ タ シ デ ン Ft WH n. The abdomen,
stomach: iki wo — ni osameru, to hold the
breath in the belly,—said of a sennin.
Tanpoxo X»F FX Ff} En. Erysipelas.
TANE タ 子 #6 n. A seed; descendant, race;
the occasion, cause, or origin from which any
thing springs; yeast, or ferment: — we
maku, to sow seed; — wo ueru, to plant seed;
The persons
Grain,
TAN
— wa onajikute hara ga chigau, the same
father but different mother; uri no — ni
nasubi wa haenu, an egg-plant does not grow
from a melon seed (prov.); kenkwa no — ni
naru, to become the cause of a quarrel; iiwa-
ke no —, the grounds of an excuse; hakarigoto
no —, the grounds of a stratagem ; pan no —,
yeast.
TaNEcHIGAl # F-F%A#t n. Half-brother, step-
brother (diff. father): — no kyddai, id.
Tanecamr #37 3 $6 OP Bu. The paper on
which the eggs of silk-worms are deposited.
TANEGABHIMA ダテ が ガ シ マ HUB vu. A pistol
(derived from the name of an island near
Kyushu where they were first introduced).
TaNEGAWARI ダ 子 が ガ が ハリ n. Having a different
father, but the same mother: — no kyddai,
step-brother, half-brother.
TaNEHON ダチ ボン Ff A n. The original copy
of a book or picture ; a text-book.
Syn. GEMPON.
TANEN タテ ン 多 年 (Gi toshi) n. Many years.
TANEN タン tb & (hoka no toshi) n. Some
future year, auother year.
Tanen 2% 3-y h2 & (hoka no omoi) n. Another
mind: — naku, minding or thinking of
nothing else, without distraction ;=yo-nen.
TANESORT ダテ スリ Using up capital in trade:
— no shigoto.
TANETORI ダチ トリ na.
paper.
TaNEZUMI # 3-9 3 Wx n. A field-rat.
Tanaal ダン ガイ BH — sura, to bring an
accusation against an official, to impeach.
Tanagan タン ガン シ FH BA (ukui kao) n. Blush-
ing countenance, shamefaced, ashamed: —
no itari ni taezu, to be greatly ashamed.
TANGARA ダン ガラ ft # n. Mangrove bark
(used for dyeing).
Tancen タン ゲ ダシ 3! KB Strict, grave.
Tanco X » =a i A single,—not a
YZ 33 = on.
compound word.
Tango 2y- 32 4 n. The 5th day of the
5th month, a holiday (o0.c.).
Tancwan ダン シゲ ソン 7@27, 0. A rifle or mus-
ket ball, bullet: — og no chi, a country
as 8mall as a bullet or a mole.
Tanaewan タン グ ダ ソ ン 数 願 petition, entreaty,
prayer: — suru, to complain in tears, to
plead, to supplicate earnestly, entreat.
Tan-r #»4 Wan. A garment ofa single
thickness,—not lined.
TAwr X= 4 n. A valley: tani-guchi, the
entrance toa valley ; tani-gawa, a stream run-
ning through a valley, rivulet ; — soku, bottom
of a valley.
TAwnAt ダニ ア b 谷間 no. A valley, ravine.
Tanicawa ダニ が ガ ハ 油 n. A mountain rivulet.
A reporter for a news-
+Taniaini,-nu ダニ ギル t.v. To hold or clutch
in the hand.
Taniauru #=79 n. A bull-frog.
Tanmmicot ダニ ミュ ミ ブ Pi ilf 0. A path amongst
the mountains.
Tanm ター ニシ 他人 (yoso no hito) n.
who are not related, strangers.
641
Persons |
TAN
TaNI-NO-TO タニ ノ フト n. A valley.
Taninzu タニ ンズ BA Fou. A great many
people.
Syn. Ozer.
{Tanisama ダニ サマ 7.
valley.
TA-NI8Hr ター ニシ YOR n. A species of shell-
fish found in rice-fields, Paludina.
Tanyaku タン ジマ ヤク $% Ron. Paper cut into
long and narrow strips used for writing
poetry.
Syn. TANZAKU.
TanJ1,-RU or -zURU ダン ズル Hk (nageku) t.v.
To sigh, to lament, mourn; to admire: tanjite
iwaku, sighing, he said; yo wo —, to lament
on account of the times.
Syn. TANSOKU SURU.
TaNJI,-RU Or -ZURY ダン ジル FE (hiku) t.v. To
play on a stringed instrument, as the harp:
koto wo —, to play on the harp; biwa wo —,
to play the banjo.
Tanyitsu タン ジ ツ $8 日 (mijikai hijo A
short day.
TANOO タン ジマ ヤッ ウ BEE (umare)n. Birth,
nativity: — suru, to be born; — wo iwau, to
celebrate a birth.
Tanyosrl タン シンジ ヤ ウ ゼ 誕生 日 n. Birthday.
Tany0 ダシ ジウ 短銃 n. A short gun, a pistol.
Tanyt0 ダン ジフ fl ++ (med.) Bile; also called
tanyeki.
TANEATBO タン カツ $7 4% 0. A kind of short
clothes worn by low people.
TankEl #» > 4 $3 Hen. A lamp.
Syn. ANDON.
Tanki タン シキ 38 Bon. A single horseman.
Tankt ダン キ $f ¥, (mijikai ki) Quick-tem-
pered, passionate, irascible, impatience, fret-
fulness: — na hito, @ quick-tempered man;
tanki wa sonki (prov).
Syn. TANRYO, EI-MIJIKA.
TANErRI タン キリ Fu. Cutting phlegm, a
medicine that removes phlegm: — gusuri, id.
TANKO タン カウ $HIK n. Acoal mine.
TANkwA タン タツ tt 花 n. The red flowers,
i.e. the lips: — no kuchibdiru, id.
Tanxy0 タン キツ FH ¥} (tadasu) 一 suru, to ex-
amine into, investigate,—a crime, or malfeas-
ance in office.
TANNIN ダン ニン HS n. (Eng.) Tannin.
TANNO タン ノウ (coll.) 一 suru, to be satiated,
filled, satisfied ; to have enough, as with seeing,
hearing Or eating: tchi nichi shibai wo mite;
— shita, have been looking at the play all day
and have had quite enough.
Syn. AEU, TARU, TAIKUTSU SURU.
TANNO タ シ ナ ウツ ME n. (med.)
bladder.
TANNO タン シフ ブウ BIE (usuikoi) Thin or thick,—
in consistence ; deep or light,—in color; weak
or strong,—in taste; density.
Tand 29 Y & HE Many or great abilities, or
talents; many accomplishments: — na hito.
tTanocor タフ ゴ b n. Same as tenugui.
Ta xo Rusa 2)39% n. The weeds of a rico
A narrow path in a
The gall-
TAN
Tanomr 2) 2 $f n.
petition ; trust, reliance, dependence: hito no
—ni yotte suru, to do anything at the request
of another; — ni naranu mono, a person not
to be depended on; — sukunai, none to
depend on; — sukunuku miyuru, to appear to
be beyond recovery ; chikara wo -~- ni shite hito
200 anadoru, relying upon L.s strength he de-
spised others.
Syn. NEGAI, TAYORI.
Tanomi,-mu 2) # t.v. To call, ask, or
apply tofor aid or assistance; to request,
solicit; to trust to, depend on, confide
in, rely on; to entrust, give in charge:
ninsoku wo —, to call a coolie; kami wo —, to
eall upon the kami for help; isha wo —, to
call in a doctor; ikd wo —, to confide in one’s
power; chikara wo tanonde, relying on one’s
Strength; otanomi-modshimasu, I beg or re-
quest you todo mea favor; mise wo hito ni
fanomu, to give his shop in charge to another.
Syn. NEGAU, YORU, IRAI SURU.
Tanomicgotro タダ フミ ゴ イト n. A request, giving a
charge, or entrusting to another.
fTanomino #) 3) nu. Weeds of a rice-field.
TanoMosHII,-KI-KU-sHI 2 ) © > 4 ¥ adj.
Reliable, to be depended on; hopeful, promis-
ing, giving ground to expect aid, or help from:
tanomoshiku onou, to regard as promising, or
~to be relied on; tanomoshige naku, cheerless
in temper, not hopeful, not promising.
TaNosHil,-KI-KU ダ ノ シ イ #% adj. Pleasant,
delightful, agreeable, happy.
Syn. OMOSHIROI, YOROKOBASHII.
TanosHimMasHi,-s0 ダ ノ シ マス (caust. of tano-
shimu) To cause delight or pleasure; to
please, delight, enrapture, charm.
Tanosnimt タ ノ シ ミ #8 n. Pleasure, happiness,
delight. Syn. KYO, YOROKOBI.
Tanosummi,-mMu ダフ シュ 負 t.v. To take
jpleasure in, to be happy in, to delight in,
‘rejoice in, to enjoy, to anticipate with pleasure :
-hana wo mite —, to delight in looking at the
flowers; tanoshinde matsu, joyfully to wait
for; sue wo —, to look forward to a happy
future; michi no —.
Syn. OMOSHIROGARU, YOROKOBU.
‘Tanosuisa ダ ノ シ サ #% vn. Happiness, delight,
pleasantness: gokuruku no — wa kono sekai
ni tagui nashi, there is nothing in this world
like the happiness of heaven.
Syn. OMOSHIROSA, YOROKOBASHISA.
Tanner タン レイ RH n. Beautiful, hand-
some.
TasREN タン レン シン Sb (kitai neru) — suru, to
thoroughly drill, to practice diligently: — na,
fally skilled, well versed, or to be an adept in
any art, experienced; kenjutsu ni — naru, to
be skilled in the art of fencing.
Syn. REMMA, KEIKO, SHUGYO.
Tannyvaku タン リマ ヤマ ク FEB n.
boldness, valor: — no aru hito.
Taxryro 2») ョ $& IR Quick-tempered,
hasty, irritable; — na hito.
Syn. TANI.
Courage,
642
TAN
Request, solicitation, | Tanryoxu タン リョ クタ WG 77 vn. Elasticity.
TAN8Ar タン サイ KA (usuichie) n. Litth
wit, small ability.
Tansaku ダン サク YE HF (sagashi motumeru) 一
suru, to search for, look into, inquire after.
investigate: — gakari, secret police.
Tansan タン サン シ FR n. Carbonic acid
carbonate: — sdéda, carbonate of soda.
TansEr タン セイ ft BX n. Labor, exertion
pains, diligence, sincere heart: — shite koshi.
raeru, to make with much pains ; — wo nukin-
zuru, to exert one’s self to the-utmost; — we
korasu, to put one’s mind earnestly to any-
thing.
Sy. HONEORI, NEN-IRI, MAGOKORO, ICHI-NEN.
TansEI タン セイ 端正 (tadushiki) Upright,
just, correct.
Tanser ダン セイ ft Hf 0. A painting.
TAN-SEKI ダン セキ 昌 (asa ban) n. Morning
and evening.
Syn. CHO-SERI, ABA-Y0.
TANsEEr ダシ セ キ bp. Gall-stone.
TANSEEI ダシ セ キ JR oH vn. (med.) A moist
cough, or a cough accompanied with expec-
toration.
TAxsgr タン シシ 7% F§ (yubi wo hajiku) In the
snap of one’s finger, in a moment.
TANsHIEO タツ シク 短縮 (chijimaru) — suru,
to contract. ;
TansHIN ダン シン FEiy (akaki kokoro) n. A
pure or sincere heart: — wo arawasu, to
show siucerity.
Syn. MAGOKORO, SEKISHIN, TANSEL.
TaNsHIN タダ シシ シ WY (hitorimi) n. One
person, alone, single individual.
TansHIn タン シシ ン RE KR (umarebi) n. Birth-
day.
TansHo ダン ショ PH RE (ito-guchi) n. The
beginning, commencement: — wohiraku, to
begin.
TansHo タン ショ $F ¥& n.
coming, hito no — wo agert.
Fault or short-
Tanso} 2 ¥>¥Y BR an. Admiration,
praise.
Tanso タ シ ツ $ Hn. Carbon.
TansO ダン サウ WBE (usugeshd) Powdering
the face thinly.
TansO タン シッ ツ 38 3 一 suru, to accuse or
bring a complaint against an official.
Syn. TANaal.
Tansoxu タ シ ッ ク RH,
lament, grieve.
Syn. NAGEEU、
Tansoxu タン ッ ク 4 ¥ n. A fuse, the match
of a fire-cracker or rocket.
TansoxusHI ダン シック シ H MC (nageki-
kotoba) n. (gram.) An interjection.
ー suru, to sigh, to
Taxnsu タッ ァ ス BF n. A chest of drawers,
bureau.
Tanst ダン スウ HR (gram.) n. Singular
number.
Tantakl,-Ku ダシ タタ t.v. To embrace, hold
in the arms.
TANrEr タン テイ — suru, to spy cat,
ti
investigate secretly, detect.
TAN
648
TAR
TAvTEIRT タン グイ 7 YE un. An officer '
whose business it is to detect or spy out the |
misconduct of others; a detective, secret police. |
TANTEEINI ダン グ キ ニ 短 的 adv. (coll.) At,
once, immediately, suddenly.
Syn. YU NI, TACHI-MACHI NI.
Tanto タダ ント adv. (coll.: this word is probably
derived from the Spanish) Much, many.
Syn. OU, TAKUSAN.
Tanto タン タウ fe BE — suru, to take charge
of, to go security : — nin, surety. .
TANTO ダン タウ VE n. Trial by causing the
suspected person to dip his hand in boiling |
water. |
TANKTO タン トウ $F 7) (mijikai katana) n。 A
short sword. |
Tanuxr タマ ヌキ 部 n. A badger: — ne, a,
— aru, there is a little over five feet; fude né
sumi wo — tsukeru, take plenty of ink on your
pen.
Syn. TAEUSAN, TANTO, YOPPODO.
TARA タラ 8 FE (San.) un. The Tala tree,
Palmyra paim: taraba, the leaves of the palm
used for writing on.
Tara ダラ @& # n. Codfish, Gadus.
Tara タラ MA n. The name ofa thorny
tree, Arabia spinosa : — no ki, id.
Tara ダラ (coll. cont. of te araba, and used as a
suffix to verbs) When, if: hana ga sai-tara
mi néikd, when the flowers have bloomed I
will go to see them ; samuku nattara hiwo taita,
when it became cold he made a fire; sakana ga
attara mottekoi, if there are any fish bring
them.
sham sleep. | TaracHImME ダラ チ メ $2 %,2- n. A mother,
†TANokr タダ ヌキ n. The gauntlet worn by! one who suckles a child.
archers around the wrist. 「 TTARACBxNE 2953 HBG, tk vu. A makura
A sham-sleep. |
TANUKI-NE-IRI ダ ヌ キチ イリ D.
A short
Tanya ダン マヤ £3 7% (mijikai yo) n.
night.
Tanza タン ザ WAR (tadashiku suwouru) Sitting
properly, or in a correct manner.
Tanzaku ダン ザク $9 n. Akind of paper
of thin wood used fur writing verses on.
TanzEN タン ゼン シ 3 adv. Blushingly: 一
kao wo akuramert.
TANZORU タン ズル See tanji.
Taoo タラ ラ ヲ adv. Bent, curved downwards.
TaornE,-RU タプ レル FH iv. To fall over, to fall
down,—of anything erect or standing ; to lose
money by lending, or by bad debts: te ga —,
the house has fallen; ki gu —, the tree has
fallen; namayoi ga tuorete okimasen, the
drunken man has fallen down and cannot rise.
TAoRr,-RO タラ メ Hr t.v. To break off,
pluck off with the hnnd: kino eda wo —, to
break off a branch; hana wo —, to pluck a
flower.
Syn. ORU.
+Taosa X24 n. The chief officer of a mura.
TaosarE,-RU ダフ サレ ル (pass. or pot. of taoshi)
To be thrown down ; (coll.) to be defrauded.
TaosH1,-su 272% t.v. To throw down
anything standing, to prostrate, to throw over ;
(coll.) to defraud: ki wo kiri-taosu, to cut down
a tree; hito wo oshitaosu, to push & man
over; hito wo —,to defraud a person of his
dues.
tTaoyaciranu タラ ヤギ タル adj. Pliant,
graceful.
mAoyAakA タラ ヤ カ ZF IK adj. Graceful, tender,
genteel, delicate: 一 nu sugata, a delicate figure.
Syn. SHINAYAKA, ADANA.
†TAoyArg タラ ヤメ FF §§ 2¢ n. A delicate
woman.
Tappar タツ パイ 2% FF n. Entertainment,
civil treatment: — wo suru, to entertain; —
ni azukaru.
Tarritsu 29> 3% HE (coll.) n. Elegant
-penmanship: — ni kaku.
APPURK タッ プリ adv. (coll.) Much, a great
deal, considerable, good deal, full: go sue ,
kotoba for mother, a parent.
Syn. HABA.
+TarnacHio タラ チラ n. Father.
TARA-DARA ダラ ダラ adv. Very much, great:
gochis6 — ; o-aui —.
TARAryOKUD タラ フク $§ RE n. Belly fuli
and sticking out like a ura 一 nomu, to drink
the belly full.
Tarar タラ も &W (from te, hands, and arai, to
wash) jn. A wash-basin, a small tub for
washing the face and hands in.
TARAI,、-AU タラ 7 iv、 To.be enough,
sufficient, adequate, competent, complete,
qualified: nandemo tarai kitte oru, have
enough of everything.
TARAKASHT。-BU ダラ カス t.v. To deceive, de-
fraud; to divert a child so as to stop its crying,
to stop its crying by coaxing or scaring it:
kodomo wo —.
TARARr タダ ラリ adv. The manner of anything
hanging down, or sound of drops falling: inu
wa shita wo — to sageru, the dog hangs his
tongue out.
TARABRI タラ シ Hh (teki) n. Adrop: mizs
hito —, one drop of water; mi —, three
drops.
Syn. SHIZUKU, TEKI, SHITADARE, TARE.
TARASHI,-s0 ダラ ス jf) t.v. To drop, let fail,
or run down, as a liquid; to let hang down, as
a tassel; to coax, divert, asachild: namida we
—, to let tears fall; zashiki ye mizu wo tara-
shite wa warui, you should not have let the
water drop in the parlor; hana wo —, to let
mucus run from the nose.
Syn. oTosv.
TaRaSBI-KOMI.-MU XFYAA FW tv. To
drop, or let a liquid fall or ruu into any-
thing.
TaRASHIME,-RU ダラ シ メル (from the particle to,
and arashimu, cause to be) To cause to be,
to make: monjin wo shite shin —, to make a
servant of one who was a pupil.
Tara-TaRA ダラ タラ adv. Same as tarart.
TARATARA-ORI ダラ ダラ オリ EIRn. A gentle
slope or declivity.
TAR
Tanawando ダラ ハ ヌ AYE (neg. of tarai) Not
enough, insufficient: — koto nashi, deficient
in nothing ; 一 onna no mi de, being only a
half-witted woman (in speaking humbly of
one’s self).
Tanavs タラ ェ エフ BHR The Holly, Lex
latifolia.
Tanazvu or Tananu タラ ズ A. HE (neg. of tari)
Not enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient;
unworthy, not competent: osoruru ni —, not
worth fearing: toru ni —, not worth counting;
shinzuru ni —, not worthy of belief.
ARAZCMAE ダラ ヴ グマ へ n. (coll.) The deficiency
or amount necessary to complete anything : —
wo tasu.
Tare タレ ME pron. Who (in com. coll. dare):
tare mo ka mo, everybody: tare mo shiranu
mono wa nai, there is nobody that did not
know.
TARE-RO ダン レル # iv. andt.v. To drop, or
run down, as a liquid; to hang down, as any-
thing suspended; to bestow or give to an
inferior: mizu ga —, the water drops; -namu-
da ga —, the tears run down; kobe wo —,
to hang down the head; te wo —, to let the
hands hang down; awaremi wo tare-tamae,
have pity upon me; shdben wo —, to pass
urine involuntarily; sudare tco —, to let the
window shade hang down.
Syn. saGERU, TSURUSU, KUDASU.
¢Tarepokr タレ ドキ n. Morning or evening
twilight.
TAREKASU ダレ カス FH n、 The sediment or
grouuds left after straining or filtering.
TARE-KOME,-RU ダレ コメ コル Bt HE t.v. To shut
in, or screen with hanging curtains: sudure
20 —, to hang up screens.
Tanenuno タレ ヌ ノ n. Acurtain.
Taki,-RU ダル ¥ i.v. To be enough, sufficient,
adequate, competent, qualified : tuishd to naru
ni —, competent to be a general; taru koto
wo shiranu, to be discontented,—never to
have enough; nemuri ga tatta, had enough
sleep; nij% ni turazu, do not amount to
twenty.
Syn. TaRav.
TARr。-RUO & ル An auxilliary verbal suffix
formed from to, and ari: ko-taru mono,=ko to
aru mono, one who is a child; shin-taru no
michi, the duty of a minister; mi-tari kiki-
tari shita koto wo kaite oku, to write down
things which one sees and hears: ne-tari
oki-tari shite iru, to be sometimes lying down,
and sometimes sitting up,—to be up and
down; hagyo no uchi tari tomo, even whilst
engaged in business.
Ta-RIKI 2) ® 4b Ayn. The strength or power
of another: — no tasuke, salvation thiough
the merit or power of another (Bud.).
TAEO uv & Mn. The eldest son.
Syn. BOAYO.
Tarnu タル in. A barrel, cask, firkin, tnb.
Tarnupar R*aex4 iN n. The price ofa
cask of sake, given instead of the sake, a5 a
wedding present to a bride’s father.
644
TAS
TaRUGAEI ダル ガ キネ w. Persimmons whick
are ripened and the astringency extracted
by keeping them for a while in a sake tub.
| TARURI ダル 5 #yK wn. An icicle.
Syn. TSURARA.
TaRvl,-KI-KU-sHI 婦 ル イ 2 adj. Gross, or
nauseous in taste, nasty: kono suke wa —.
Syn. SHITSUKOI.
TaRUI,-KI-KU-sH1 ダル イ adj. (coll.) Slack,
lax, not tense, relaxed; remiss, weary, tired:
natca ga —, the rope is slack ; ashi ga —.
Syn. YURUI.
TARUKI RA > HH n.
rafter.
TaARUME,-RU XX メー メル t.v. To slacken, to
loosen, relnx, to remit care or attention: na-
wa too —, to slacken a rope.
Syn, YURUMERD.
TaRvuMI,-MU ダル ふみ i.v. To be slack, loose,
lax; to become remiss, relaxed, negligent:
nawa ga turuuda, the rope has become slack.
Syn. YURUMU.
TaRcsHI ダル シ
tarui.
TARYO タリ マヤ ウッ 4248 n. The territory or
estate of another person, not one's own.
Taryt タリ ウゥ 4 #{ n. The style, method,
practice, or system of another.
Taser タ セ イ 4 & (dzei) Many: 一 buset,
many, and few.
Tasha 2>¥ BM Many thanks.
TAsHAKOU ダシ ヤク fb PE (hoka yori kariru) —
suru, to borrow money, to get a loan of money.
TAsgr タ シ JE un. That which is added to
make up the full number or quantity, comple-
ment: — wo suru.
+TasHI タ シ —naru, ig. tashika naru: — ni,
certainly.
Tasui,-su ダス 下 t.v. To make up a defi-
ciency, to complete; to add to so as to make
up the full number or quantity, to fill up:
fusoku wo —, to make up what is wanting ;
tegami wo kaki-tasu, to fill up an unfinished
letter; tsugi-tasu, to fill out by splicing; shi
ni roku tasu no td, six added to four make
The timbers of a roof, a
adj. Slack, not tense. See
ten. Syn. SOERU.
TASHIKAME,-RU ダシ カメ ル t.v. Fo make
certain, authenticate, verify.
TASHIEANA ダシ カナ ¥ adj. Certain, true,
sure, positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable:
— shidko, certain proof; — hito, a safe, reliable
person. Syn. KaTal, SHIKKARI TO GHITA.
TAsgikANA ダシ カニ ー adv. Certainly.
assuredly, surely, truly, positively, absolutely:
— uketoru, certainly received; — oboete oru,
surely remember.
TasHIMaE & } ~-. 2D. (coll.) Boot, anything
given to make the exchange equal, or make
up a deficiency: — wo toru. to take boot; 一
wo yaru, to give boot.
Syn. ol, sHiva.
TAsHiMr、-MO ダシ ュ &Ht.v. ‘Lobe very fond of,
delight in, have pleasure in; to covet, love,
addicted to: sake wo —, to be fond of sake.
Syn. svukv, KONOMU.
TAS
646
TAT
TasHinal,-KI-kKU ダシ ナオ イ fF adj. (coll.)
Not more than one needs, only enough for
one’s self; not enough, scarce: tashinai kara
wakete yarare-nai. as I have not enough I
cannot divide it.
TASHINAME,-BU ダシ ナメ デル tv.
rebuke, reprove.
TasHinamr ダシ アテ アミ 2% n. Circumspection,
caution, prudence, care: — no ii hito, a per-
son of great prudence, or one who is well
provided with acquirements for a future
contingency.
Syn. TSUTSUSBIMI, YOJIN
TasHINAMI,-MU ダシ ナム EY tv. Tobe cir-
cumspect, cautious, careful, wato.:ful, prudent,
provident; to be fond of, delight in: mi wo
—, to conduct one’s self with propriety.
Syn. TsvuTsusHI™U, YOJIN SURU.
TasHINAMU, or TASHINAMERARU ダシ ナメ ラル
i.v. To be persecuted, afflicted, distress
To afflict; to
harrassed.
TasHINkxG FS v¥Y FY Bh Hn. Poly-
Tasho タダ タ ショ 他所 (yoso) mn. Another or
strange place: — no mono, a stranger;
Tasnhd タ シ マ ヤツ ウツ tt (Aok no umare) n.
Another or previous state of existence.
theism.
deru, to go to another place.
TA-8HO Rey 多少 (di sukunai) Many or
few, more or less: — ni kakawarazgu, no
matter whether many or few; — 8d da ; — ni
yorazn.
Taso0 タ シ ウ (2 32 n. Another or different
sect,—not one’s own.
TASHECTSU ダシ ュ ツ 侯 出 (yoso ye deru) — suru,
to go out.
TasogaRE # y Hv Yr ¥F (kd-kon) n. Evening,
a little after sundown, twilight: hi no — ni
natta.
Tasoxu タッ タ Z En. That which serves to
fill or make up a deficiency, or to make a
sufficiency, help, aid: — ni naru, to make up
the deficiency or full measure; oya no — ni
naru. Syn. TAsHr.
TAssHA ダッ シマ ヤ i& $f One skilled in any
thing, vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong,
sound in body or mind: anata no otottsan wa
— de gozarimasu ka, is your father well? —
na hito, 8 sound man.
Syn. sUKOYAKA, JOBU, TATSU-JIN.
TassHA NI タダ ツ シヤ ニ adv. Vigorously, ina
strong, robust or active manner, skillfully:
michi wo — aruku, to walk along actively
without fatigne; — hurashite iru, to live in
vigorous bealth.
TassHi,-su 297% : i.v. and t.v. To be
thoroughly versed, expert or proficient in; to
reach, attain to, arrive at; to inform, com-
municate, make known, notify, report: bumbdu
ni tasshita hito, a person perfect in literature
and military art; jibun ni —, to reach the
ears of or report to the Mikado. .
Syn. FUKOKU.
TassHigaAKI タダ フシ ガキ 3% % nu. A government
circalar or proclamntion, notification.
Tast0 タス ウッ # B&H Majority, largest mambor:
— ni yotte kimeru.
Syn. KWABAN, TATHAN,
TasvukarRI,-nku RAW B i.v. To be saved,
preserved, delivered, helped, aided: inochi ga
tasukatta, his life was saved; tasukaranu,
cannot be saved.
TasuKE 2% By n. Salvation, preservation,
deliverance; succor, help, aid, assistance:
kami no — wo kdmuru, to receive help from
kami; — no hei, succoring troops; 一 dune, a
boat which saves from drowning or shipwreck.
TasuKE,-RU ダス ケル BH t.v. To save, deliver,
succor, preserve, rescue; to aid, assist, help:
hito no inochi wo to save the life of
another; ware wo tasuke-tamae, save or help
me; tasukezu, will not save or help.
Syn. SUKO.
TasvKE-al,-au ダス ケア 了 アフ By i.v.
help, or assist each other.
To aid,
tTasuKEBONE 2 27yYHn. A rib.
TaSUKERARE,-RU ダス ケラ レル HE By (pass. or
pot. of tasukeru) To be saved or helped by
another; can save: tasukerarenu, cannot save.
Tasukr ダス キ xn. A cord used for girding up
the sleeves while working: — wo kakeru, to
gird up the sleeves.
TaTaE,-Ru ダダ ヘル Ht t.v.oriv. To fill up
to the brim, to be brimful, full to overflowing:
mizu wo oke ni —, to fill the tub full of water;
umi ni tataetaru mizu, the water which fills
the sea.
Syn. MICHIRU, MITASU.
TaTak,-k0U ダダ へ ヘル t.v. To praise, sing
praise to, to extol: kami wo —, to sing praise
to God.
Syn. HOMERU, AGAMERU.
TATAE-GOTO ダダ ヘイ ト n. Praise.
TATARNA 2 RN +* n. A title, or
appellation of dignity given after death.
TaTtakal 2 2%t BE n. War, battle, conten-
tion, fighting: — wo suru, to make war; 一
ni shinda, died in battle.
Syn. IKOBA.
Tatakal,-au ダダ カブ BH i.v. and t.v. (from ta:
taki, to beat, and ax, each other) To fight,
to war, to contend, or engage in battle: teppd
de —, to fight with guns; mikata ga teki to
—, our side engaged the enemy.
Syn. KASSEN SURU.
TATAKARE,-RU X タカ レル (pass. or pot. of
tataki) To beable to beat or strike, to be
beaten, pounded: tatakarete shinu, to be
beaten to death.
TaTaAKAWABE,-RU ダダ タカ ハセ ル 4 KH (caust. of
To cause to, or let war; to make to
tatakai)
fight, set to fighting.
Tatakr 22% #95 Bn. A food made by
pounding the whole body of a bird or fish,
thus comminuting the bones and flesh into
one mass, and boiling or roasting.
Tataxr ダダ タキ n. A hard floor made by pound-
ing small stones and mortar together.
Tatak!,-K0 ダダ クタ *) t.v. To strike, beat,
knock, rap, to pound; to chop fine; to
TAT 646 TAT
chirp,—as a bird; to inquire, ask reapect- | 1TATANATSOKO 有 ダダ ナツ クタ adj. Closely com
fully: ts wo —, to knock at the door; taiko nected, or lying one upon another.
wo —, to beat a drum; kuchi wo —, to talk | TArANAWARI、--RO タダ ダナ ハル i.v. Piled up one
much, babble; niku wa —, to chop meat. upon another: tatanawaru aogakiyama, the
Syn. UTSU, BUTSU. blue mountains (appearing to be) piled one
Taraki-al,-au ダダ タキ アフ »-pSt.v. To fight| upon other.
or beat eacli other. ° TArARA タタ ラ 35 9G 0. A large dellows used
TATAKI-BARAI ダダ キッ バラ bn. Flogging and lett- in melting the metal in fuunderies, worked by
ing off, —as a punishment: hito wo — ni sur. treading: 一 wo fumu.
TAaTAKI-HIRAME,-RU ダダ 用 キキ セラ メル EE tv. | +¢Taranave タタ ラメ vn. Blear-eyed.
To flatten out by beating. Tartans ダダ タリ Bn. Curse, evil, or calamity
Taraki-RoRosHI,-s0 ダ タタ ダキ コ ロス Jy 殺 t.v. inflicted by a kumi, evil spirit, or ghost of a
To beat to death. dead person : kami no —; sawarant kami ni —
TaTaKI-KUDAKI,-KU ダダ キク ダク Besa tv. To| naehi (prov.).
break to pieces by pounding, Syn. BACHI.
TaTakI-MAGE,-RU ダダ キマ グル SHA tv. ToITArARr,-RO タダ タル YW iv. To inflict evil or
bend or curve by pounding. calamity, to smite with a curse: kami ga hite
TATAKI-NOMESH!,-50 # X*® J) 2X2 tv. To! ni —, the gods inflict evil upon men.
knock down or over: hito wo —, to knock a Syn. BACHI WO ATERU.
man down. tTataniaata ダダ リガ ダ n The queen-post
TatakiTsucH! 2% 9 n. <Akind of water! ina roof.
cement. {Tatasa 292% n. The length: 一 yokosa,
Syn. saNwaDo. length and breadth.
TaTakI-waKE # 2% Yn. Dividing equally,— | Tatasz,-nu タタ セル 4 oF (caust. of tatsu) To
as profit, loot, ete.: — ni surt. help up, cause tu stand up, to set free, to help
TaTaMaRI ダダ マリ n. The aggregate, sum of} off on a journey.
many items. TATAWASHIKI,-KU ダダ ハシ キ adj. Completely
TaTaAMARI,-RU タダ マル i.v. To be folded, happy, fail nnd wanting in nothing, =/fusoku
shut; to accumulate, increase: hon ga —, the nakis mochizuki no — kimi.
book is shut. Tatazumar ダダ ジマ b n. Stopping, standing
TAmAMT #2 3 Rn. A floor mat mnde of rice| still; the stute, condition, appearance.
atraw, tightly bound together and covered on | TArAzOMT、-MO 22% 4 iv. To stop, stand
the upper surface with matting; each piece} atill: tatazumi-dukoro, a stopping place.
being 6 feet long, 8 wide and 2 inches thick, | Tare タナ #8 n. The warp or threads which
the edges being generally neatly bound with Are extended lengthwise in a loom.
cloth: — wo sasu, to make & mat; — wo shi-| Tare タチ Yj nu. Ashield: 一 ni toru, to use
ku, tolay down a mat; — ichi jé, one mat; as a shield.
yard —, a mat without a border. Tare タグチ Kn. The height or length, stand-
. Tatamt-muu #2 He t.v. Tofold, ordouble| ing up, erect; 行 arow from top to bottom:
up; tomultiply, increase; (coll.) to kill: kimono | — wa roku shaku yoko wa san jaku, it is 6 feet
wo —, to fold clothes; lion wo: 一 , to shut a high and 8 feet wide; tate ni, lengthwise.
book ; ie 100 —, to take down a house and pile | TArE タテ oY adv. (coll.) Just now: kumi-tate
the timbers together, in order to put it up no mizu, water just drawn; ki-tate no kyaku,
again in another place; kami wo —, to fold a guest who is just come; deki-tate, just fin-
paper; yd ga tutande kita, business has in- ished, or just made; ttki — no meshi, rice
creased. Syn. ORU. just boiled ; watakushi wa kitate da kara yosu
TaTaMI-BARI ダダ 3 oS ) Keg} n. A long wo shiranu, as I have just come I don't know
needle for sewing mats. how it is.
+Tarami-is0 ダ タタミ イス =n. An armchair. TArE,-RO タダ ゲル 立 t.v. To stand up. set ap,
TaraMi-IwasH1 ダダ ミイ ハシ か. Sardines to erect, raise, fix, estublish: to wo —, to shat
strung together and dried. a sliding door; koe wo —, to raise the vuice,
TATAMI-RAKETE ダダ タダ ミカ ケ テ he Hh (coll.)| ie we —, to erect a louse; kado wo —, to
Repeatedly, over apd over again: — kiru, to sharpen the corners of anything; sokogiri wo
cut repeatedly. me tco —, to sharpen a saw; kokurozgashi wo —,
Sy. TSUZUKETE. to form aresolution; hara wo —, to get angry;
Taraut-sash1 22 23} Sf n. Amakerof! negai tco —, to offer up a petition or request;
rR ーー 一
floor-mats. | chikai wo —, to make un oath; shdékoe wo —,
TaTaMiva タタ ミ マ MA n. Aselleror maker| to bring proof; ns wo —, to make famoss;
of floor-mats. okite wo —, to enact laws; kami wo —, to let
TATAMIZAN ダダ タ ミ ザ シン RW n. A way of} the hair grow; hari wo —, to stick witha
divining, or settling a doubt, by casting any- needle; yn wo —, to boil water; che wv —,
thing on a mat and counting the square on to stir powdered ten and hot water together
which it falls. | until it forms; uma wo —, to stop a horse;
Taman タダ タン 3 }% n. Many or numerous; hi wo —, to pass the time; euji wo —, Ww
items: ydji — ni shite hima nashi. | make aline or mark; tehi wo —, to hold a
TAT
eee
fair, or market; kago wo —, to stop or rest a
sedan chair; shochii wo —, to evaporate
alcohol; gakumon wo tatete suru, be devotes
himself mainly to study.
TaTE-akaSH! ダダ アカ シ n. A torch; burning a
light all night.
TATEBa ダテ バ 立場 n. Stopping place or
station on a road for chair-bearers or horses.
TarEsuur タケ ダケ ブ プ ミ n. An unsealed letter,
open letter.
TATEDASEI ダダ ダシ X¥ Won. Anapartment or
building erected as an addition or extension
to the main building.
Tateporu #97 Fa KE v. A pipe or spout
for conducting raiu-water from the roof.
TaTE-EBOSHI # Fwey¥ > BY Fn. Akind
of long hat anciently worn by buke on state
occasions.
Tarrecaur タグ ガミ fu. A horse's mane.
TATPGO ダテ ダグ YF An. Articles used in
building a house, as screens, doors, etc., kept
ready made for sale.
TATEGCYA タダ ダグ ヤマ KB np.
which the above articles are sold.
TATE-HIET7-KU ダテ ロク WH] t.v. To gener-
ously aid, assist, or take the part of others:
watukushi wa ano hito ni kane wo tatehiite
morta, I was generously assisted with money
by that man.
TatE-ITO 274) jj. The warp in weaving.
Tatze-Ishl ダテ イシ #8 4 on. A pillar, or slab
of stone standing on end.
TatEsima タケ ジマ EM n.
wise, as cloth.
TArEEAE。-RU タダ タナカ ヘ へ ヘル 8 t.v. To erect
or put up anything in the place of another,
to excliange or substitute, to pay out for
another: daikin wo tatekuete dushite oku, to
advance or pay out money for Another.
TaTE-Kinl,-RO タテ キル F YQ t.v. Toclose
up, cut off, or shut up, as a road or thorough-
fare; to intercept: hushi wo tatekiru, to close
up a bridge so ux to prevent persous passing.
TaTecomi,-uo ダグ コム i.v. ‘To throng, to
crowd or press each other; hito qa tatekunde
kuru, the people are crowding eacli other.
TaTE-KOMORI,-RU ダダ コモ ル HERE iv. To
be shut up in a fortress, or iuclosed with
The shop in
Striped length-
647
| †TArENOI ダテ チヌ ヒ n.
TaTE-NUKI ダテ メキ p. Warp and woof; length.
' "TATOENA
TAT .
also timbers cut and made ready for a build-
ing ; the horns or plume on a helmet; a crest;
the principal characters in a theatre; any
standing figures or statues.
A maker of shields.
Wise and crosswise.
TareRaA ダグ テラ (ccll.) A word only found in
combination with a few words, as: onnet,
otoko, kodomo, having the idea of not being
suitable, proper or becomiug,=nagqura; as:
onna-tatera ikusa ni detagaru, woman:as she is,
or unwomanlike, she wishes to go to the war;
kodomo-tatera Gf no koto wo iu, being only a
child he talks arrogantly.
TATET8UoI タテ チッ 27 YER p.
erected so as to enlarge a house.
Syn. TATE-MASHI.
Tatetsure タテ ッ ケ ¥ Hn. The crack ofa
door or window where the sashes meet.
TaTEIsUKETE 2 YFP ¥ H adv. In quick
succession, one after the other: sake wo sam-
bui 一 nonda, drank three glasses of wine one
after the other.
Syn. TSUZUKETE, KASANETE.
TATETSUKI,-KU ダテ デ ツ ク t.v. Toannoy, or vex.
Tarexa タテ マヤ J€ Hn. Abuilding, erection,
house; i.g. tachi-ce.
TATE-YOKO タテ ョ コ n. Length and breadth, or
lengthwise and crosswise; longitude and.
latitude. |
TATEZONA タテ ズ ナ YF bb n. Sameas morisuna.
TATO Ryn. A portfolio.
TatoR タ ト へ 3 nn. Comparison, illustration,
parable, allegory : 一 wo motte, to use an illus-
tration.
TaToz,-Ru ダ ト ヘル 3 t.v. To compare, liken.
for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate,
illustrate: tatorte iwaba, to illustrate by
saying: tatoen mono mo nashi, nothing to
which it can be compared.
Syn. HI SURU, KURARERU.
TAroEBA ダ ト へ ヘ パ A adv. For instance, by
way of illustration, for example.
TATOE-BANASHI # bh ~.S+ > MB ZEn. An illus-
tration, a purnble, allegory.
タ ト ヘ へ ヘナ dD. 1g. tataena.
TArcoAmr &2W7 2 Hn. A portfolio.
An extension.
defences; to be intrenched, to be garrisoned: | Taror タ ト b {f% 4 adv. In case that, suppos-
yuma ni—; shironi—.
Syn. BGI sr,
ing that, although, even if: 一 shindemo
hakujd wa senn, will not confess though he die
TATE-ECDAiI セテ チク ダリ Constantly or severely for it; — nan to ittemo yurushimasen, let bim
purgiug: — ui kudarn, to have a continued | say what he will I will uot pardon.
purging. Syn. MosHt.
TATEMATSURI,-RU ダテ マッ ツル #€ 1.Y.
or offer to a superior,—used as a very re-
-spectful adjunct to other verbs: miki wo kami: Tatsu タツ fi~ on.
ni —, to offer up wine to the kami; mdshiage-
tatematsuri soro,=-moshiagemasu, to report,
inform, state; gonji tatematsuri-xoro,—=zonji-
mas, to think, or feel; shitagai tutematsurazu,
did nut obey.
TaTEMASHI タダ マシ N.
8 house.
Tatewono タケ グセ ノ WH n.
A building, |
To give {Tatosaienaku ¥ b > -~ + adv. Inexpreasible,.
incomparahle.
A dragon; ke one of the
twelve horary signs: — no koku, 8 o'clock A.M.:
— no hi, E.S.E.; — no otoshigo, 8 species of
Sea-horse, Hippocampus.
Tarsu タツ 3% n. A government vutification,
official order.
An extension built to Tarsco タッ See tachi.
TaTstBEN タッ ベン 3% HF Eloqzent, proficient
du talking: 一 ne lito, Syn. ZUCHIMAME.
TAT
648
TAY
Tatsupd タッ ダウ iff n. The path in
which ail men should walk, the universal rule
of conduct,—as filial piety: chit kd wa tenka
2O — nari.
TaTsuGasSHIRA 且 ツ ガシラ 44 Hn. A dragon’s
head, ag carved in stone or wood.
TatsusIn ダッ ジン 3% 人 n. An expert, adept.
4{Tarsux1 タツ キュ. An axe.
Syn. ono.
Tatsukr ダク タキ ギ =F 32 n. (from te, hand, and
tsuki, to hold) Something for the hand to
lay hold of, a support, expedient, way, means,
clue: yo wo wataru — ga nai, no way of
making a living; i.q. tazuki.
Syn. TEDATE, YOSUGA.
TArsOkURI ダッ クリ WE n. Dried sardines,
same as gomane.
TTArsOkORI タッ クリ n. A farmer.
TatsuMakI タツ マキ Fi Rv. A water-spout
or wave formed by a whirlwind.
Tatsumi タッ ミ KP, n. —nohd, 8. east: 一
no toki, from 8 to 10 a.m.
tTatsumizo タッ ミツ n. A fountain or spring.
TatsuMono ダ タツ モノ jf *§ nu. A long scroll
hung up against the wall, containing a verse
of poetry, an extract from some book, or a
picture.
Syn. KAKEMONO.
TarsunE 29} Fy ik n.
a tree.
Tatsv-No-KUCHI 279) n. (lit. dragon's
mouth) n. A machine for spouting water,
a siphon.
tTatsunamal タダ ツ ラマ も N.
+Tatsutsumar タツ ツマ も WH Un.
TATTA ダッ タダ pret. of tachi and tari.
Tatra タツ タダ (coll., same as tada)
merely: — kore dake, only so much.
TATTA-IMA ダク ツ ダ イマ (same as tadaima) Now,
presently.
TArTE ダッ プ adv. (coll.) Urgently, impor-
tunately, right or wrong: — negau, urgently
to request.
Syn. ZEHI, OSHITE.
TATTE 29> pp. of tachi.
TArroBI、-BU ダ ツ トブ プ @ t.v. To honor, re-
spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize: kami
wo —, to reverence the gods; kimi wo —, to
honor a lord; kin yori tattobu beki mono
nashi, there is nothing more prized than
gold.
Syn. UYAMAU, OMONZURU.
Tatrol,-KI-sHI # >» b 4 J adj. Exalted,
honorable, noble; precious, valuable, eg-
teemed, excellent : kami yori tattoki mono wa
nai, there ia nothing more exalted than the
kami.
Syn. omu.
TATTOMARE,-RU ダ ツ トマ レル HH PH (pass. of
tattomu) To be honored, or esteemed.
TaTTOMI,-MU タツ トム Same as tuttobi.
Tatrosa X39 b 4 n. Honorableness, eminence,
preciousness.
¢{Ta-cura タウ タ GH n.
farmers while planting rico.
The tap-root of
A dance.
A dance.
Only,
A song sung by
†TAwA タツ n. Thecurve or level part in the
contour of a mountain.
Tawar タツ ソイ オイ (coll., always with a negative)
Tawai mo nai, stupid, dull, senseless, power-
less: — naku nete iru, to be in a heavy sleep;
sake ni yotte — ga nai, to be drunk and
stupid; kusatta ito wa — g2 nai, rotten thread
has no strength.
TawakE タ ハ ケ 4, n. (coll.) A dance, fool,
foolishness, lewdness: — me, or — mono;
édawake, a great dunce.
Syn. Baka, ABO.
TaAWAKE,-RU ダ ハ ケル HF iv. To sport, to
trifle or talk nonsense, especially to a woman ;
to be silly, foolish, to commit lewdness: onna
ni —; tawaketa koto wo iu, to talk foolish-
ness,
TAaWAREKI,-KU 2\ 3 ¥ ¥P adj. Lewd, lascivious,
immoral.
TAwAkorO タダ タ ハ コト && @ n. Foolishness,
nonsense, absurdity: 一 - wo iu na.
TAwAME,、-RU ダ ソ メル i t.v. To bend, to
curve: eda wo tawamete mi wo toru, to bend
the limb of a tree and pluck the fruit.
Syn. KAGAMERU, MAGERU.
Tawamr,-mMu タ ソ っ i i.v. To bend, to sag:
ni ga omokute bd ga tawanda, the load being
heavy the pole bends.
Syn. SHINAERU, MAGARU.
TawaMURE,-RU ダ ハ ムン レル fF iv. To play,
sport, to frolic, make merry, romp, make fun,
joke, dally: chd hana ni —, the butterfly
plays with the flowers.
Syn. JODAN SURV, ASOBU.
TAWAMURE-GATAKI ダフ ハム レガ タキ n. Play-
fellow, playmate.
TaWAMURE-GOTO ダ ハ ムレ イト n. Play, sport,
fun, jest, joke, dallying language.
TawaRA ダ ハ ラ n. A bag made of straw,
etc., for holding grain, eto.
+Tawakawa タダ ソラ ハ n. An infant.
TawaREME タダ ハレ メ ek n. A prostitute,
harlot.
Syn. JORO.
†TAwAsgo タ ハ レラ n. A man fond of pleasure
and harlots, whoremonger.
+TawaRI,-RU ダ ハ ル i.v. To commit lewdness.
TawasHI ダ ハ シュ . A small bundle of bark or
straw used for scrubbing pots, etc.; a swab.
+TawasHIKI,-KU 29\3 adj. Lewd, lascivious.
+Tawawa NI タ ソ リゾ ニ adv. Bent, curved.
Tawayaka タダ ツヤ カ Bending, flexible; i.q. tao-
yaka.
¢TawavamMe 2 ツヤ メ 1. A woman, ig.
taoyame.
+TawaYASHIKI,-KU ダ ハ や シキ adj. Easy, not
difficult ; i.g. tayasuki.
TaWORE-GoTrO # x v& = » n. Something
comical.
Tava #2 2X Dn. Along row of houses under
one roof, a block of houses.
Syn. NaGaYA.
Tava タマ n. The menses.
Tavasar.-su タダ ヤス > tv. To
cease, to cut off, to put an end to,
TAY
minate: shiseon wo —, to cut off the posterity ;
tayusazu, not to exterminate; ne wo —, to |!
eradicate.
TaYaS0l,-KI-KU-siI タダ ヤス イ FF adj. Easy,
not difficult: — koto, an easy thing; tayasuku
dekiru, easily done.
Tavs 23% 多用 n. Much business, very
busy: — de tkaremasen, so busy I cannot go.
Tayorc 23 7 多 # n. Lustfulness, covetous-
ness, avaricion<ness ; sensuality: — na.
Tayornr #23) ff n. Support, reliance, de-
pendence, trust, help, use, assistance; word,
tidings, news; opportunity: kane wo — ni
suru, to trust in wealth; — no nai mono, a
person who has none to look to for help or sup-
port ; nani wo — ni kurashimasu, what does he
depend on for a living? T'ékyé kara 一 ga nai,
there is no word from Toky6 : hito no kotoba wo
— ni suru, torely upon the word of another;
— ni narannu musuko, a son to whom one can-
not look for help.
Syn. TANOMI, OTOZURE, BINGI.
TaYoRI,-RU ダヨ ル i.v. To look to for aid,
or help; to lean upon for support, to depend
on, rely on, to trust in, to befriend: tayoru
tokoro mo nai, none to look to for assistance
or to depend on; tayctte kita hito ga shinda,
the person I looked to for aid when I came is
dead. Syn. TANOMU.
Tayowal,-KI-kU-sH1 ダ ョ ソイ &6 adj.
Weak, feeble, delicate.
Syn. YOWAI。
Tart 27 jn.
partment of state.
TAyO #27 太夫 n. The title of a performer
in the joruri; a Shinto priest.
TAYO 229 + Kn. A prostitute.
Syn. KEIsEI.
{TaxyuceE タ ュ ゲ adj. — na, an appearance of
negligence or feebleness.
4Taxor 26 nr. A gauntlet worn by soldiers.
Tayuki.-Ku ダ ュ キ ギ adj. Slack. relaxed.
TaxyumE,-RU ダ タユ メル BR t.v. Toelacken, relax,
unbend. Syn. YURUMERU, TARUMERU.
Tayumi,-mM0 #3 2 A i.v. To be slack, to relax,
or remit exertion, to flag, to become careless
or inattentive: ki ga —, to become careless;
yitki ga —, to relax in ardor, or courage.
Syn. YURUMU, TARUMU.
Tayvral,-au #287 i.v. To be rocked about
on the waves, to be becalmed; to hesitate, to
waver in doubt, to falter: fune ya nami ni —,
the ship is becalmed on the waves; kukoro ga
—, his mind wavers.
Syn. TADAYOU, TAMEROU.
Tazar タダ ザ イィ B& JIE (Gkhu no tsumi) n.
crimes or sins.
TazErl 2484 & @ (dsei)n. A large army, or
crowd of men.
Tazemt #24723 n. A species of water insect.
Tazo 2+ Same as tare zo.
TazokaRe Ry Hv te Fn. Dusk, twilight:
— ni kaetta, returned in the dusk of the
evening; i.q. tasngure.
Syn. HAKUBO.
mata
A vice-minister of a de-
Many
649
TE
| Tazo Rf Hn. A crane.
Syn. TSCRO.
TAzORI #9» FF nv. Way, means, method,
mode.
Syn. Tayort.
†TAzOKr タグ ゲキ n. An axe.
TAzCNRA タダ ツナ 手綱 hn. Arein, bridle: 一 wo
motsu, to hold the reins.
TAzCNE #9 ¥ Hn. Inquiry, search, investi-
gation.
Tazene,-nvu タツ チル Ei.v. To inquire, ask,
search, hunt, to call upon, visit: hisashiku
otazune-mdshimasen, I have not called upon
you fora long time; hito ni —, to inquire of
& person; dorobd wo —, to search for a thief ;
nana tabi tazunete hito wo utagae (prov.),
search seven times before you suspect a
person.
Syn. TOU, 8SAGAST, SHIRABERU.
Tazune-al,-au XSY3Y 7 t.v. To inquire of
each other, to search for each other.
TazUNeE-DasHI,-s0 プチ ダス t.v. To find out,
search out.
TazusaE,-RU ダ ヅ サス ヘル t.v. To carry in
the hand, to take, to hold, lead, conduct, take
along with, to fetch: kago wo —, to carry a
basket; tsue wo —, to carry a cane.
Syn. MoTsv, HISSAGERU.
Tazcsal,-au タツ アグ サフ 1.Y.
futari tazusaite yuku.
Tazusawakl,-Ru ダ ヅ サザ ハル BW iv. To join
with, club or league with, to take part in,
participate in, be concerned in, meddle with:
muhon ni —, to take part in a rebellion.
tTazoTsumar タゲ グッ マ も n. Akind of ancient
dance.
Tz テグ 手 n. The hand, the arm; a body or
division of troops; a path, or road; a tune;
skill, plan, tactics, art, device; way, mode,
manner of performing or doing ; penmanship :
handle; a person; a wound: migi no —, the
right hand; — no ké, the back of the hand;
—no ura, the palm; — no suji, the lines on
the palm; 一 noaya, id.; hidari no —, left
hand; tsuru no —, the tendril of a vine; kago
no —, the handle of a basket; mizu no —,
water-courses; michi no yuku te, the place to
which a road goes; yama no —, the mountain
region; hi no —, flames of a fire; saki-te, the
van, or front division of an army; futa te ni
wakaru, to be divided into two divisions ; kai-
te, the buyer; write, the seller; — no kiita
hito,a skillful person, a good hand; — no nagai
hito, a thief, a long-fingered fellow : 一 wo wa-
keru, to divide into companies ; — wo karu, to
borrow a hand, to help; — wo kashite kudasa-
re, lend us a hand; — wo dasu, to take hold,
to help to do; 一 wo tsuganern, to fold the
arms, to give up effort ; 一 wo kinu, or 一 10
komanuku, id.; — wo suru, or — wo momu, ta
rnb the hands; — no uchi, one’s skill (in
fencing); 一 wo orn, to count with the fingers;
— wo yurust, to let go the hand, or one’s hold;
— no mono, persons in a company, followers ;
—wo kiru, to break off intimacy ; — ni toru y4,
To go together:
TE
or — ni toru bakari, so near as to be seized by
the hand, close by; hito wo — ni kakeru, to
kill a person; 一 wo heru, to pass anything
through the hands of another; — to hiku, to
lead by the hand; to withdraw the hand, or
stop doing; — wo kudasu, to reach down the
hand, to do; — wo ou, to be wounded; — wo
sageru, to let the hand hang down; — wo
tsukuru, to join the hands (as in prayer); —
wo owaseru, to wound; — wo kiru, to break
off connection or relatiouship ; — wo tsukeru,
to apply the hand to, to touch, to set a tune
to words, to cohabit; — wo oku, to let alone,
or keep the hands off; 一 wo utsu, to clap the
hands, to strike a bargain; — wv tataku, id.;
— wo awuseru, to join the hands together, as
in prayer; — wo toru, to take or hold the
hand; — wo shimeru, to clap the hands; 一
wo tenkusu, to exhaust one's skill or art; 一
wo kaeru, to change the tactics or plan; —
120 komeru, to do with great care or attention;
— ga aite iru, to have nothing to do; — wo
ushinau, to fail in one’s plan, miss one’s aim :
— wo tsuku, to place the hand on the floor
in a polite posture like a toad; — ni sawaru,
to touch the hand, to feel with the hand; 一
ni fureru, id.j — ni oi nai, too hard to
manage; — ga tateu, skillful, dexterous; 一
ga agaru, to improve, to progress; — ya fu-
sagaru, to have one’s hands full, busy ; kondo
wa watakushi no —da, it is now my hand,
or turn at a game; damasu ni — nashi (prov.),
no art against deception; — ni amaru, too
much for the hands, more than one is abie to
do, too hard for; sono — wa kuwann, that
device won’t do; — ni awanu, unable to do,
unsuitable; — ni au hodv, as much as one is
able, according to one’s ability; shdgi no —,
the moves in chess; kono — ni itashimashd,
- I will do it in this way.
Te テ 代 n. Price, money paid: suka-te, price
of sake,
Syn. SHINO, DAI.
Tr 7 #8 n. A wound.
Tz > ww A suffix tu the root of verbs, forming
the p.pr. as: mite, having seen, or by seeing;
kiite, having heard; uéte, sold, or by selling ;
haru sugite nateu kitaru, spring having past,
summer comes.
TE-ABORI TY 7 ) n.
warming the hands,
Tear テア b 徒 plural noun. (coll.) Persons,
fellows: «no teat, those persons; chigi nu —,
faithful fellows.
Syn. TomoGaRa.
TrAkk テア キ = HAR (coll.) Nothing to do,
hands unoccupied: 一 no nai, no leisure,
hands full.
TEAMASHI,-sU テア マス t.v. To be too much
or too hard for ove to manage, to be beyond
one’s ability: shigeto ro 一 ・
・ TEaRAl,-KI-KU-sH1 タダ アラ イィ A HF adj. Rough,
rude, violent in doing, coarse in manuer.
Teasopr 7 Yy wn. A toy.
Syn. omocda.
A sinall brazier for
650
] Tenogr ケバ ウキ
TEB
|
Teatant F799) BH n. The feel, or state
of anything as perceived by the touch ; coming
within one’s reach, or being near at hand: —
no yoi kinu, silk pleasant to the touch; —
shidai ni totte nageru, seizing whatever was
within reach, he flung it.
Syn. TEZAWARI.
TATE テア テ Ff un. Treatment or manage-
ment; things needed; conveniencies, means;
appliances, preparation, outfit, provision,
supplies, equipment; ikusa no — wo suru, to
make preparation for war; fune no — wo suru,
to equip a ship; tabi no — wo suru, to make
preparation for a journey; ro-yd no —, funds
needed on a journey.
Syn. 8HITAKU, YOT.
TEaTsvl,-KI-KU-sHI ダ ア ッ イ 手 厚 adj.
eral, generous, munificent, polite, carefnl。
TEawase ダグ アハ セ Ff Sn. First encounter
or meeting of hostile urmies; (coll.) a bargain,
contract: kami-sori wo — suru, to sliarpen a
razor on the hand.
TEAYAMACHI アヤ マ チ Fi no. — ni, by
mistake, not intentional: — no kwaji.
TEgBA テッ (cont. of toieba) Same as teeba.
Tesako テバ コ F- % nn. A small box used for
keeping toilet articles in.
TppANA テバ パナ FY Blowing the nose with
the fingers: — wo kamu, to blow the nose
with the fingers.
TEBANASHI,-8U チバ パナ ス HF t.v. To let go
the hold, remove the hands, let go: ko wo
tebanashite yoso ye yaru, to let a child go and
send him amongst strangers.
TEBARI,-RU テバ パル FFF i.v. (coll.) To be more
than one can attend to, too much for one to
do or manage: tchi nichi no shigoto ni wa
teburu, too much for one to do in a day.
TEBASHIKOI,-KI-KU テ パ シコ ゴイ adj. (coll.) Ready
and expert with the hands, dexterous. adroit.
TEBATAKI テバ パタ キ 手 拍 n. (coll.) Clapping
the hands; (in mercantile lang.) just clearing
one’s expenses : — 20 stra, to clap the hands;
to sell anything for just enough to clear one’s
Lib-
expeuses.
Tenayal,-KI-KU-sHI ケバ ママ ヤ イ # B adj.
Nimble of hand, quick: — ku toru, to seize
quickly.
Test 7 ¥ Xk n. A torch-light, flambeau.
Tepinar 7} Uwe FH n. A note, or
memorandum book.
Syn. TECHO.
Tsgrgrh テ チビ キ FF] v. Leading another by
the hand to show the way, a guide; an
introduction ; hand-reeled: 一 wo xuru; — ga
nai; 一 - no ito.
Syn. aNNAI, NAKADACHI.
TEBIROI,-KI-KU-sHI チビ ロイ fhe adj. Wide,
extensive, widely extended: tebirokn akéuat
wo suru, to du an exteusive business.
†TEgrro チビ ト n. An artist.
Syn. KOJIN.
TEBO ダ ポ ウ 手 棒 n. A person who hag lost
his hand, especially by leprosy.
= 3% ». A small broon.
TEB
Tresoxo 77/2 n. A javelin, or short spear.
TEBOME 7 2 £] Hv. Self-praise.
Tencoxkuro ププ タロ F-49 n. A glove, mitten.
TEEORA 779 #Empty-handed, unarmed: 一
de kita. Syn. KARATE.
TEpORt テ ブ 9 手 振 mn. Behavior, manner:
miyako 240 — wo narau ; — ga yoi.
Syn. r0zoxv.
TEBYOsHI テ ベ ッ ウシ FHF n. Beating or
keeping time with the hands in music;
drumming with the fingers: — wotoru; —
wo lsu,
Tecuiaal チチ ガセ F Wn.
blunder, error. Syn. MacHiaal.
Tcg0 ケチ ャ ッ 手帳 nu. A small account,
note, or memorandum book, pass-book.
Tepar テ ダ ィ 44% n. (coll.) One that acts
in the place of another; an agent, factor, a
clerk. Syn. BANTO.
Tepama テ ダ マ n. The game of marbles, ora
game played with small bags filled with beans.
TeparE チ ダ レン n. Skill in the movement of
the hands ; a skillful archer.
Teparr テ ダ 》 Fg n. A skillful hand.
TEepasH: #4 > F won. Putting the hand to
anything.
TTzpArs テ ダ テ n. A buckler, or small shield.
TEDATIE 73> # v. Plan, device, stratagem,
scheme, trick, way, means: — wo suru, to
devise a plan.
Syn. KuFO, HAKARIGOTO, JUTSU, KUMEN, HOBO.
TEpo ダテ ド ポ fF 3X Distant, a long way off:
— na tokoro, o distant place.
Tepornt チドリ 9 n. Seizing with the hand; the
net profit: kuma wo — ni suru; — gaikura,
+Tez 7 ~ =-toie, imp. say: teeri=to ieri, said.
TEEBA FAS Zz 3 (cont. of to eda, coll.)
particle serving to give emphasis to what is
sail,—TI say ; as, nai-teeba, I say there is not;
aru-teeba, there are, I tell you.
tTEEREBA テ ヘ レ バ (cont. of to tereba) con).
Therefore, for the reason.
1TEgsar テ へ リ (cont. of to ieri)
said, he sail.
Teropa 77 # F Fb n.
Syn. NaFUDA, MEISHI.
Terornr ダテ フリ n。 The motion of the hands;
a betto, one who runs with the horse.
TEear F#t 手 飼 Fed by the hand, reared
by one’s self, tame, domestic,—used only of
animals: tegai no inu, a dog kept by one’s
self; neko wa — no toru, a cat is a domestic
tiger.
TEeAgAnt ダ ガ カ 9 43 n. A hold, or any-
thing to lay the hand on; a clew, trace.
TEGAKE,-RU グ サガ ケル t.v. To oxperience:
korera wo tegakela koto wa nai, I have had no
experience of the cholern.
TraamMe 7H» vn. A jar or pot with ears to
hold or cateli it by.
TEeaxn テ ガ ミ Fn. A letter, epistle: 一
no mongon, style of letters; — wa kaka, to
A mistake,
It was or is
A visiting card.
write a letter ; —- yuru, to send a letter; — ga '
kita, a letter has come.
Syn. 36, SHOKAN, FOMI.
651
TEeORt テ ゲ 》 FF Hf nv.
TEG
3
TEGANE ダサ ガチ 手 鎖 nu. Amanacle, handcrff.
TEoARA ゲ ガ ラ 手柄 n. A famous or praise-
worthy deed. meritorious exploit: — wo suru,
to do a heroic deed ; — na.
Syn. KOMYO.
TEGARUI,-KI-KU-8SHI 7 WA 4 + $B adj. Easy
to do, without difficulty, comparatively cheap:
tegaruku dekita, easily done.
Syn. TAYABUI。
Tecasa テ ガ サ FF & vn.
z=higasa.
TEgoA8g。Or TEoAagI テ ガセ 4} # n. Handcuff,
manacle.
Teaata テ ガ タ FIHGu. A certificate, receipt,
voucher, passport; a ticket, bank-note.
TEGATAI,-KI-KU-sHI 7 #24 4 BR adj. Firm,
strong, durable, safe, secure; reliable, trust-
worthy.
TEorNE テ ギ チ 手 杵 n.
pounder.
TzgrRE ダテ ギン Fb) n. Cut off, broken off,
dissolved,—as relationship: 一 ni naru.
TEgarREK テ ギレ イ Ff HE In aclean, neat ox
handsome way : — ni sure.
Txoint 7 #9) 4-47 n. Cut by one’s self: 一
no seppuku, the execution of harakiri ordered
by a Daimyd himself to one of lis servants,
and not by the orders of the government: —
no tabako.
Tearwa テ ギ ハ SBR on. Workmanship, skill
in doing or making : kono ezu wa — ga warui,
this picture is badly done; 一 no yoi daiku, a
skillful carpenter.
Syn. TENAMI.
TEookoto チイ コロ n. Doing anything by feel-
ing,—not by sight; the feel ofanythiug: kona
koto wa mada ichi do mo tegakemasen kara —
ga shirenat.
Tecomz, or Tecom1 テ ゴ プ メ F- Fn. Taking
by force, or doing against tho will of another:
kane wo 一 ni torn, taking money from
another by force : anna wo — ni suru.
Tzcona テイ ゴナ n. Same as tekona.
Tsgeoho fan 手頃 adj. Suited to the size
or strength of the Land, handy, convenient in
size: — na tsue, @ cane suiting the hand; 一
na bo, a club just fitting the hand.
TEaosgk テイ と & WW nu. Same as tagoshi.
TEaorAE 7 Af Rw FB n. The sensation
felt in the hand when striking against some-
thing held in it: — qa suru.
Trcowar テ ゴ ム ハイ = Bl adj.
rude, or violent for one: — yatsu.
Teaumr テグ ダミ FF 8 n.(coll.) Folding the
aris; a plun, scheme, trick: — wo suru, to
fold the arms; 一 ga hazureta, my scheme
las fuiled.
Syn. MOKUROMI, UDEGUMI.
Reeled by the hand,
adjusting one’s business so as to get leisure
or time for something else; fishing with a sinall
net: — wo shite yuku.
Syn. EURI-AWASE.
Tecuroma テグ ゲル マ Bon. A kind of cart used
only by the Tenshi’s family.
A parasol, sun-shade,
A pestle, or small
Too rough,
TEG
Teavusu 7 ¥R K HF MR v2.
line made of yamamayu silk.
Teocsu-MusHI ダダ ゲス ュ ムシ vn. The caterpillar
which produces the yamamayu cocoon.
Txcutst 73°27 n. Manacles, handcuffs.
TEHAz り テハ ツ FF n. Plan, arrangement,
scheme, project : — ga hazureru.
TEHAJIME FON? * HE. The commence-
ment, or first part of any work.
TEHEN テ ~y K.3$ n. The crown of a helmet:
kabuto no —. Syn. TENKC.
TEHIpO!,-EI-KD-sHI Ft ¥ 4 adj. (coll.) Severe,
violent, cruel.
Tgmgoporkr チ ポ ドキ Ff n. The commence-
ment or beginning of any work.
TEHON Pa Y FA n. A copy for imitation,
a sample, pattern, model, specimen, example:
hito no — ni naru, to be an example to others.
Syn. MIHON, KIKAN.
Ter テイ ¥ (misao) Fidelity or obedience of a
wife to her husband: — jo, a_ virtuous
woman.
Ter 7 4 =n. A roof supported by pillars, a
pavilion, shed, summer-house.
Syn. cHIN.
Tei 74 2 — suru, to present to a superior;
to send up,—as a statement or plea.
Ter テイ ¥@ n. (coll.) Form, appearance, looks,
fashion, manner, state, condition: — wo ka-
eru, to change one’s appearance; hyakushi
no 一 naru, to look like a farmer; myaku —,
state of the pulse. Syn. KATACH!, SUGATA.
Ter テイ Wn. The Mikado, Emperor.
Ten6 ダイ パウ JEP (teutsumi) n.
levee.
Tgicrr テイ チ {h Se (ukagai shiru) 一 suru, to
reconnoitre, spy out, find out: teki no ari-
sama wo — suru.
TErcdO テイ チョ ウタ WE Serious, grave;
politeness: — ni suru, to treat seriously or
politely.
Teipar #444 ES (yakata) n. A mansion.
Tewo チイ ド is hes n. Low degree, inferior
in rank, or kin
Terrotsu F479 W WH (waki kreru: — suru,
met.) To boil, to be agitated and in commo-
tion like boiling water.
Teigaku テイ ガク FR (kimari no taka) n.
Fixed amount, fixed quantity or number.
Trick テイ アゲ FEF (iyashiki) Low in so-
cial condition: — no bombu.
Terar テイ ギ #2 M% n. A present to one going
on A Journey.
TEgreoo ダイ ゴ B&F (mahiru) n.
day.
Termatsu ダイ ハッ H) Be 一 suru, to shave
the head, to become a bonze.
Syn. RAKUSHOKU.
TeEInEI テイ へ ムイ 32 SE np.
picked soldiers.
Tern FAHY =F KR n.
AT 2
A aike,
Noon, mid-
A daring soldier,
The fixed number
of persons.
Trvirsu テイ ジッ
faithful, upright.
Syn. sHINJITSO.
Honest, true,
652
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A kind of fishing
Term: 74) 定理 np.
TErRITBUD テイ リッ
TEI
TEiro テイ F ョ Biden. A virtuous woman.
Tev6 テイ ジ ヤ ウ 4 上 一 suru, to give, te
present to a superior.
Syn. sHINJ6.
TErO テイ ジョ H) KR (soru) 一 suru, to shave
the head or beard.
Tet テイ ジウ HM (kiki shitagan) — suru,
to listen, obey.
Tera チイ オカ 45, (ft (hikui ne) n. Low price,
cheap: — ni uru, to sell at a low price; — ni
naru, to become cheap.
Terma 74% £{R (kimarinedan) n. Fixed
price.
TEIKAKAZURA テイ カカ ヅラ HAG vn. The
name of a vine, Malonetia asiatica.
TE-rkg チイ ケ 手 活 — no hana, a flower kept
blooming in a vessel of water.
Trgr プイ キ & PRA (sadamatta toki) n. Fixed
time, stated periods: 一 hatsuda, published
periodically ; — uri-kai, selling and buying on
time—as brokers; — mai, buying and selling
rice on time; 一 shiken, stated examina-
tion,—of schools; 一 azukekin, a fixed de-
posit—of money.
TEKIN テイ キシ HE Rl (niwanooshie) n. A
garden or home lecture.
Termo チイ コ ¥ BE) (monogatai) 一 naru, honest,
upright.
TErkO F420 WH vn. Resistance, opposi-
tion : — ryoku, power of resistance.
TerxyOrr ケイ キョ ウキ Mesa «OA
stethoscope.
Terky0 74 %*7 a 7 (naku) 一 suru, to cry,
weep
Tpnmar テイ ナイ MQ (yashiki no uchi) n. In
the grounds or domain of a mansion or
temple.
TErvgr テイ チイ THR Neat, nice, exact,
. scrupulcus, careful, particular, delicate, gen-
teel, courteous, polite : — na, adj. 一 ni, adv.
—ni oshieru, to teach carefully ; ーー ni mono
wo tsutsumu, to wrap up anything neatly.
Syn. INGIN。 MEMMITSU, NENGORO.
Tei テイ ツタ 帝王 n. The sovereign,
Emperor.
Terpar テイ ッ パ イィ 手 一 杯 n. A handfal:
akinai wo — ni suru, to trade with one’s own
capital,—without a partner; also, to invest
one’s whole property in business.
TErRAkO ダイ ラク bK YW (hikuke ochiru) 一
suru, to fallin price, or value: bukka ga —
suru.
TEg-rRAZO ダイ ラズ 直入 New, not set
used: — no mono, a thing that has not yet
been used.
TE-rkg テイ レン 手 入 n. (coll.) Repairing,
mending, putting the hand to, working at:
— wo suru, to mend, repair.
Syn. NAOSU, TSUKUROL.
Terretsu テイ レッ FFI (misao) n. Female
virtue.
An established princi-
ple, axiom.
The laws of
Rn.
matter.
TEI 658 TEK
Trinon ダイ ロッ ァ FH n、 An axiom, estab-
lished truth.
Tzmys テイ 9 ヤッ £ ¥ n. Natural quantity,
number of constituent parts: 一 bunseki,
quantitative analysis.
TsrskxCe 7497 Ws 一 suru, to stand up
separately like the three legs of a pot.
Temar テイ サイ 4K HR n. Manner, form,
appearance : fu —, unseemly.
Tuiser テイ セイ 訂正 (tadasu) 一 suru, to
revise, correct a writing.
TersEr 7 4 t2 4 RR Bn. Immoral or licentious
songs.
TErsETBUD テイ セツ tH n. Female virtue,
or fidelity to a husband: — wo mamoru.
Syn. Mrsao.
Tzrsgrt チイ シン Pp n. Female virtue: 一
na onna, a virtuous woman.
TEIsHINHG テイ シシ ハフ FeO vn. .(med.)
Auscultation.
TgrsHrNeHO テ チイ シン シヤ タ 避 信者 un. Depart-
ment of Communications, which has charge
of affairs connected with the poslal service,
telegraph, fight-house, and navigation, —esta-
blished in Dec., 1885.
TersHitsu テイ シク ツ 宇久 n. Innate quality or
nature, natural constitution: — ODunseki,
qualitative analysis.
TEIBHOEU ダイ ショ ク {ERR (tsutome wo todo-
muru) — xuru, to suspend from office.
TEIBHO チイ シュ n. The muastes of a
house, head of a family, a husband.
Syn. aRvJI, OTTO. :
TEgrso テイ サウ Fld (misao) n. Female
virtue. ,
Tri6 テイ サウ JE G 一 suru, to faithfully
remonstrate with or admonish the Emperor.
Tews テイ ツウ 琉 送 u. Sending by post or
mail: — hi, postage; 一 ryd, id.
Teisoxu テイ ッ ク W XZ Like the three legs of
& pot.
Tersoxu ダイ ツク JK AB (fure ataru) — suru,
to hit against, come into collision, to con-
flict.
Tzisoxnu テイ ツク € Roa. Established law,
custom or usage.
4Tzira ティ タ F)KR n. A wooden tablet
carried by a Kuge, same as Shaku.
Terrar ケイ タイ {EB n. Delay, dilatoriness,
slowness; indigestion, dyspepsia: — suru, to
be tardy, dilatory, to have indigestion ; jimu
ga — suru. -
TE-ITAI,-KI-KU-8HI チイ ダイ F- JH adj. Severe,
violent, until the hand is tired : tettaku semeru,
to attack severely; -~ tatakau, to fight hard.
Tgrragr チイ タタ REE (yakata) n. A
mansion.
Terraraxu テイ タラ ク & ¥% n. The condition,
manner, clycumstance.
Syn. aARisaMa.
Terro チイ @? #0 on. The capital, or resi-
dence of tHe Emperor
Syn. Mr. ako.
24zrro テイ トウ tk GH (kashira wo tureru)
Bowing the head low: 一 suru.
Te1t6 742 KY pn. Security: — butews
— ni suru, to go security.
Teiroxu テイ ト タ 7 Fn. Admiral: fuku —,
vice-admiral.
TeIZEN ダイ ゼン シ 旗 前 n. A courtvard, flower-
garden. Syn. sono. .
Trsaku > 3} -¥ » n. Pouring out wine for
one’s self: — wo suru.
TeskKa 79% 手近 Near at hand, within
reach: — 1 tokoro, a place near at hand;
— no mono, anything within reach.
Syn. TEMOTO.
Trina テ ジ ナ 手品 n. Motions or gestures of
the hand, movement of the hands in dancing,
sleight of hand, legerdemain, = teztuma.
TEs6 テ ジ ヤ サケ F Hn. Handcuffs, manacles.
Syn. TEGASE.
TEgJOBnu ダテ ヂ ヤ サブ プ Ft K Strongly made,
durable, firm.
TEJUN Psa» 手順 n. (coll.) The order
or method of dving, form, procedure: shigoto
no — ga warut, the work is not done in the
proper order; — wo heru, to go through the
proper formalities.
| TEEAKE テカ ケ % vn. Aconeubine.
Syn. MEKAKE, SHO.
TEkAEI テ カキ 4- ¥F n. A good penman.
Te-xazvu テカ ズ 手数 n. (coll.) Number of
hands or workmen, much labor, frequent
services, help, assistance, trouble: — ga di
kara hayaku dekiru, as there are many hands
at work it will soon be done; — wo heru, to
be done through another; — wo habuku, to
save trouble; — ga kakaru, to require much
labor or trouble; iro-iro o — wo kukemashita,
ょ have troubled you many times, many
thanks; dkini o — ni nurimashitu, I have
given you mucl: trouble.
+Texe テ ケ (cont. ten and ki)n. Weather.
Text テキ Bn. An enemy, foe: — ni naru,
to become an enemy; — ni katsu, to over-
eome the enemy; — suru, to oppose, resist,
contend with: — suru mono gu nui, there was
no one who could oppose him.
Syn. KATAKI, ADA, AITE.
Tex テキ ‘3 n. Adrop: itteki, one drop.
Sy. TARASHI, SHIZUKU.
TEEI 学 キ 的 post. pos. Of, used also as adj.
particle: kwagaku teki sukuyd, chemical ac-
tion; baka teki,—baka-mono, a dunce.
Syn. No.
TEKI-I > * 4 3B RE (Kokoro makase) According
to one’s will or pleasure, agreeable to one’s
mind or judgment: — ni seyo, do just as you
please, use your own pleasure; — ni nomu,
drink as much as you please.
TE-KIBISHIT,-KI-KU F # > 4 =F HF adj. (coll.)
Severe, rigorous, strict; ig. kibishii.
FRxI-cHI > *4F PH hb v. The euemy's coun-
try, a hostile country.
Texrco0 *##FY 的 中 (mato ni ataru) —
suru, to hit the mark: ano hito no itta koto ga
— skita, it has turned out just as he said.
Tenia: テキ デビ 適 客 (hodvyoki) Convenient,
suit > 一 NG MONO.
- ee ee ーー 一 ーー ーー
TEK 654 TEM
TEXIHAKI テキ ハ キ adv. (coll.) Soon, quickly,
+TeKo #3 n.. The youngest.child.
diligently: — to tenki ni naranu, it will not| Texomar *# a we FF} Hn. A kind of
clear off very soon.
Syn. HaYAKv.
Tmgr-gI 7“ 38 2 Proper or not, suitable
or not.
TEKIEI > 年 や 手 第 ] n. Smart, adroit, active,
or expert in doing anything.
TEXIKOKU ナチ キネ コク Bx BY (teki no kuni) n.
The enemy’s country.
TEKIMEN テキ メン FH HH adv. (coll.) Quick and
manifest, immediate and obvious, in a strik-
ing manner, at once: — ni kusuri gu kiita, the
effects of the medicine were quickly manifest ;
— ni bachi ga utatta, he was quickly smitten
with punishment.
Syb. ICHI-JIRUSHIEU, MEIBAKU, FUMMYG, Bm-
NOATARI。
TEkiN テキ シ 手 金 n. (coll.) Earnest money,
advance money, bargain money=tetsukekin,
TEKIPAKEL テキ パ キ adv. (coll.) Quickly, in-
dustriously, actively, diligently: sono shigotu
wo 86 noroku shite wa ihemasen — tosuru ga ti.
TERIREI テキ レイ H Fi] n. An example, or
case in point; a precedent; established usage.
TEKIRI 5°} ) 手 過 np. Cutting acquaintance,
breaking off connection.
TEEIRIKIN テキ リキ レシ n. Money given to
either wife or husband when the connection
is severed.
TEKISETSU テキ ャ セッ 適切 Suitable, appro-
priate.
Syn. TEKITG, KANAU.
TExisHU チキ シュ HF n. An antagonist,
foe, enemy.
TexKiral,-au テキ タフ RBH tv. (coll.) To be
hostile, resist, contend, to fight with, oppose:
tekituu kokoro nashi, have no desire to oppose.
Syn. AITEDORO.
TEkirO テキ タウ 07% Suitable, proper, fit-
ting, appropriate, becoming : 一 no home-kata,
praise just suitable to one’s merit; 一 shkttaru
reigi, appropriate ceremonies; futekitd, un-
suitable.
Syn. 86-6, KANAU.
TEEL-YARU テキ ヤク RH Min. An incompatible
medicine; also <a th a medicine suitable to
u disease.
TEKI-YO チャ キョ ウ 3B 用 (ate mochiiru)n. Ap-
plication, correspondence: — suru, to apply ;
kono kisoku wo ano koto ni — suru.
TEKKIRI テッ キリ adv. (com. coll.) Just,
exactly: — 30 da, just so; — ataru.
TEkko テッ カフ F-P n. A kind of mitten
covering only the back of the hand.
Syn. TEBUKURO.
TEkkO FY AVY $k Hn. Iron ore.
TEKKYO テッ キヨ 撤去 (tori-saru) — sure, to
take away, remove.—as food from the table.
TEkkxyO テツ ケ ウ 鉄橋 n. An iron bridge;
a gridiron.
TEkkyD テッ キ ウ 4% ou. A gridiron. ・
Syn. ABURIKO。
‘Trxo 73 APE n. Alever: kana ー, an iron
lever.
comic dance or pageant at festivals, where
men and women dressed in peculiar clothing
walk in procession.
¢TEKoNA チュ コナ n. A beautiful woman; the
youngest daughter; a butterfly.
¢Texorna チコ ラ n. A beautiful woman: —na,
beautiful, lovely.
TEROZURI,-RU チコ スル iv. (coll.) To be per-
plexed, troubled, embarrassed.
TexvuBaRI プク パ 9 手配 n. Distribution of
troops or hands for any kind of work, division
of labor: — wo suru.
Syn. TEWARE.
Texusr 77 4 Fn. The wrist.
Tzxupa テ タ ダ ¥ ¥ n. (coll.) Artifice, decep-
tion, trick: — ni kakaru, to be the subject of
a deception ; — ni noserarern, id.
TexusE テク セ Ff n. Habit, or style of
penmanship ; also, a habit of pilfering: — ga
warui,
Tema テマ 手間 (te no ma) n. The time spent
in work or doing anything, leisure or interval
between work: tanto — no iru shigoto, a work
which will take a long time to do; md sukoshi
— ga iru, it will take a little more time yet;
— wo ireru, to spend a long time in doing;
— 20 kakaru shigoto, work requiring time to
do; 一 wo toru, to take time; — wo habuku,
to save time.
Syn. BIMA.
TemacHIN プ マ チン F fl Hu. The price of
labor, Wages of workmen,—reckoned accord-
ing to the time spent on the work.
Syn. SAKURYO.
TemaDal マダイ F 間 代 Same as temachin.
TEgarADoRr-RO Tw x 4A] RK iv. To spend
or take a long time; to be tardy, slow; to
delay, procrastinate.
Syn. HIMADORU.
TExaAm グマ へ 手前 pron. I (in speaking
humbly of one’s self); or you (in speaking
contemptuously to another); this side; before,
or in the sight of; manner of holding: temae
domo, we or you (plur.); kawa no —, this side
of the river; hito no — ga harukashii,
ashamed to have anything known by others;
temae-gatte, one’s own convenience, one’s own
pleasure; teppd no —, manner of holding a
musket.
Syn. WARE, OMAE, KOCER.
TemMAHIMA Fwtw on. Deisure。 or interval
between work. ‘
TE-AEOURA テマ ャ クラ +24 NK The arm used
asa pillow: — wo shite ner to sleep with
the head on the arm.
TemMaME テマ メ Dexterous, expert, skillful in
doing; diligent: — ni shigotoWwo suru, to be
expert or diligent in doing one’s#ork.
TeMANE Fw} + MA n. Gesture, og
motions of the hands: — wo shit hanashi wo
suru, to talk and gesticulate.
TEMANEKI チマ チキ FF FZ n. pekoning with
the hand: — wo suru, to beckon.:
TEM
Tewarr テマ 9 Ff n. A small ball, hand-
ball: — wo tsuku, to strike a ball with the
hand.
TemaRI-BANA グマ リ パ ナ HH EE TE 2.
carnosa.
¢TEMASAGURI,-RU テマ サゲ ル t.v. To handle
anything without thinking about it, to play
with anything in the hands.
Tematorr ダマ トリ FF Bl IR n. (coll.) An
assistant to a workman, an under workman.
Syp. YATOIDO、 HIYO。
TemawakRl テマ ハリ 9 == 3@ n. Anything near
or at hand; a servant of a Daimyd who
carries Lis master’s sandals; a packet or bun-
dle carried in the hand.
TEMAWARI,-RBU デマ ハル t.v.
finish.
TEwAwASHI テマ ハシ F Wn. Doing this and
that in anticipation, or in providing for some-
thing to come: shéd givatsu no — wo suru, to
get ready, by doing this and that, for the new
year’s holidays.
TEMBAI テン パイ Ye HF — suru, to pawn or
sell one’s things,—as when in want.
Tempaxu ケシ パク RRR (matoi shibaru) 一
suru, to bind up, trammel, hamper: goyoku ui
_ —seraru, to be bound by the five lusts (Bud.).
Tempatsu ダンパ ツ RF} n. The punish-
ment of heaven: — wo nogaruru koto wa nara-
nu, cannot escape the punishment of heaven.
TemBen J > ~~ > $% Bn. Changes: shikino —,
change of season.
TEMBIN チン ピン K FF n.
Hoya
To accomplish,
Scales for weigh-
ing, a balance: — ni kakete mekata wo hakuru, |
to place in tlie scales and weigh.
‘Tempimpo チン ピン シンポ ウツ HE n. The pole
used for carrying burdens across the shoulder.
Tems6 テン パク HRH n. Retention of uric2.
Temsp0 テ チップ KAM n.
for the 33 Buddhist divinities who dwell in
heaven.
Temputsu テン プッ WY n. Anything
pawned at a pawnbroker’s shop, a pledge: 一
suru, to pawn; 一 wo ukeru, to redeem any-
thing pawned ; — ni ireru, to pawn.
Syn. SHICHIGUSA, SHICHIMOTSU.
Temisixa 7 3 3% 手短 Short, brief, concise:
— na oshie, short lessons, or instructions
easily comprehended; — ni mono wo iu, to
tell anything in a few words; — ni suru, to do
up expeditiously ; — ni ieba, in short.
Syn. KAMBEN-NI.
Temizu 7 RY ni.
bands.
Tema テン マ KE n.
dwelling in heaven (Bud.).
Tewma テン マ BR n. Thename ofa plant,
the root of ‘vhich is used as a medicine.
Tema 7» % YY Hs n. A small boat, used for
plying bet&reen a ship and the land.
Temua テン fy (8 .% n. The pack-horses formerly
Kept at a fiost-station for government use.
Temmaku Bv~y K¥n. Curtains hanging
around af-oom from the ceiling in theatres,
or templ@;atent.° ~ ・
Water for washing the
A devil, demon
> Oi Gee aeawe -Cusm
G55
The general name! tTemosuma NI テモ スマ adv,
TEM
Temmatsu テン マツ PK (koto no moto sue)
n. Particulars, circumstances.
TEMMEI テン メイ Kn. The wil) or decree
of heaven; fate, providence, destiny,
TEMMEN テッ メン BRB (karamaru) — suru,
to coil around, twine around,—as a vine; to
bind around, to be involved with: intermina-
ble in talking: tauta ga ki ni — suru; gengo —
turi, their talking was interminable.
TEaMO テシマ ウ 4) (ten noami) n。 The
net of heaven in which the wicked are caught:
ーー MOrasaZzZU.
TemmMox0 テン モク KB n. A large and deep
earthen bowl; a large tea cup.
Temmon テン モン 天文 n. Astronomy,
astrology: — gaku, science of astronomy.
TemmMonDal チン モ シ ダイ Kx vn. An
observatory.
TemmonnDd チン モン ドウ 天門 冬 n. As
paragus.
TEMMONSHA チン モン シヤ 天文 者 n. An
astrologer, astronomer.
TEe-mocH1 テモ チ 手持 n. The way of holding
anything in the hand.
TEMOCHI-BUSATA テモ チ プ サタ Awkward in
the management of the hand: — de kueru, to
come back empty-handed or disgusted : 一 de
atla ; — ni omonu.
Tz-moponr FF) Bn. A relapse, as in
disease; turning back tu a former condition:
ーー ga shita.
TEMoMAA テモ マ ア interj. of surprise or wonder.
Temonaku ダテ モ ナク adv. Just like, very like,
not different from; very easily, without op-
position.
Temornr テモ リ wv. Helping one’s self to food
at the table, waiting upon one’s self: — wo
suru.
Doing anything
with the hunds without ceasing or resting.
Tgxroro テモ ト = Z} Near, at hand, conveuient。
Within reach: ima — ni kane ga nai, I have
no money by me just now; — ni aru mono wo
tutte nageru, threw anything he could lay his
hands on.
TEMOTSURE 7 tYvL F Mn. Entanglement,
perplexity ; difficulty, trouble.
Temozon1 テモ ゾ ゲ リ un. Tossing or moving the
hands abvut, as one in great pain.
Tempar ダン パイ KR FBZ n. The Mikado’s
wine-glass: — wo lamateuru.
TEMPEN TYA> KB n. An extraordinary
Bign in the heavens: — ga arawureru, a sign
appeared in the heavens.
TsxprN テン ピン KM (umaretsuki) Natural,
inborn.
TEMPO テン ポ ウ 天保 a.
brass coin, 王 100 cash.
TpPo テ ン パ ウッ Hf A Changing a prescription,
or mode of treatment.
TgaPO チン ポ ウ Ge x.
species Of Erigeron.
Temepu ダン シンプ KK n. Heavenly Father.
Tempo テッ プ KR (umaretsuki) Natural,
inborn, innate.
The name of an oval
The flower of a
TEM
65
6 TEN
Tempu テン プ 天 中 (ten yori sazukaru) Con-
ferred by heaven, innate, inherent: — no ken-
rt, inherent rights.
Syn. xort.
Temroxu FYSZ RM (Autsugaesu) — suru,
to subvert, overturn, upset: seifu wo — suru.
Tempura テン プラ K KR Hn. Anything
fried in oil; fisli-cutlets, fritters.
TEMOKAI テ ムカ 手 向 n. Opposition, resist-
Bice: oya ni — wo suru, to raise one’s hand
ugainst @ parent.
TEMUKAI,-aU ブチ ょ カフ F H t.v. To violently
resist, or oppose; to strike or use violence to a
superior.
Ten テン シ K (ame)n. The sky, the heavens;
heaven, the supreme power, providence, or
nature; the blank space at the top of a page;
inborn, natural, imperial: — ye noboru, to
ascend to heaven; — kara ochiru, to fall from
heaven ; — wo ogamu, to worship heaven.
Syn. BORA。
TEN テン #& n. The ancient Chinese seal-
character: 一 guku, the heading of an inscrip-
tion in the seal-character.
Ten テン JE (mise) un. A shop, office: hon —,
principal office; shi —, branch —.
Ten ダン 時 mn. A dot, point: 一 wo utsu, to
make a dut; — two orosu, to mark the spot
where the moxa is to be applied.
TEN テン £4 n. A marten, sable: 一 no
kaiea, the skin of a marten.
tTen テン A future particle: kiten, will come;
okurite tamaiten ya, will you accompany me?
TenaBE ダナ n. A pot with a handle: — wo
sageru, to cook one’s own food (used in
contempt).
TenaE テ ナ へ せ か .
in the arm.
Tenaga 7 +7 vn. A long-armed person; a
waiter,—at the table (obs).
TrenacgacuMo テ ナ ガ ゲ モ np.
spider.
Tenagasima ダテ ナガ ジマ vn. An island sup-
posed to be inhabited by long-armed people.
A withered arm, crippled
The long-legged
TENAgAzARU テ ナ ガ サル IR n. A long-
armed ape.
TENAwr テ ナ ミ 手練 n. Hand or skill in
doing, dexterity: — no hodo wo miyé, let us
see your skill.
Syn. BHOREN.
TenaRal テ ナ ラ tb 手 B n. Learning to
write, DeumanshiD: — wosuru, to practice
penmanship, to learn to write.
TenarasH!,-s0 7+} FR © FH] tv. To
break in, to accustom to one’s use, to train:
taku wo —, to break in a falcon; uma wo —,
to break a horse.
Syn. NATSUKERU.
TENARE,-RU ダテ ナン レル FF] iv. To be accus-
tomed to the use of anything, to be in the
habit of using, used to: watakushi no tenareta
égi, a fan I am in the habit of using.
TTgxAsgr 3+ 3% Without sleeves.
Tencna 7 >» BEA n. Making an infusion
of powdered tea: — no kwai, a tea-party.
Tencer テン チ K hb (ame tsuchi) n. Heaven
and earth: — nu chiyai, as different as heaven
and earth.
TENcgo0 テン テウ K Wn.
the Mikado; the government.
TENc8o テン チ ヤ ウツ 天頂 (teppen) n.
zenith.
TENCHG チン チャ ウゥ K BH (tenshi no kiki) ne
The hearing of the Mikado: — ni tassuru.
TgncgD テン チッ KA n. The punishment
of heaven : 一 - 100 komuru.
TenpaisHt テン ダイ シ ウ KoRn. The
uname of a sect of Buddhists.
TENDE テン デ f 4 adv. From the first, from
the beginning ; that alone; to speak of nothing
else.
TENDEN テン デン adv. (coll.) Each one. every
one, all: tende ni, id.
Syn. ONO-ONO, MEI-MEI, MEN-MEN.
The court of
The.
TENDE NI テン デニ adv. (com. coll.) Each
one, i.g. uno-ono,
Tenndd テン ダウ Ke vn. The heavenly
temple, paradise, heaven (a Budd. word): — ni
umareru, to enter paradise.
Syn. GOKURAKD, JODO.
TEnDO テン ダウ KiB (shizennomichi)n. The
laws or ordinances of heaven, laws of natare,
heaven, Providence: — ni somuku, to break the
laws of nature.
Syn. DORr、
TENpDO チン ダウ WH) (kutsugezri taoru) Tuarn-
ing up side down, to be overthrown, capsized :
ki ga — suru, to be surprised and bewildered.
Tenpoku テン ドク & 3 The manner in which
the Buddhist priests recite the sacred books,
reading a little here and there, and skipping
over many leaves : — suru, to recite the sacred
books in the above manner.
tTenaa テン が ガ KF iq. denka.
Tenca テン ガ Ki] (ama no gawa) n.
Milky Way.
Tengal テ シ ガ イ KE n.
utmost verge of the heavens.
Trengal テン ガイ KZ n. A canopy or dome
of wood or gold under which idols are seated,
also @ canopy carried over the coffin at
funerals.
TENGAN テン ガ シ KR nu. The face of the
Mikado: — gu uruwashii, Emperor is pleased.
TENGAN-KYO テン シン が ガン キヤ ウ KAS vo. A
mirror which magnifies the face.
TENGEN テン ゲン ¢& SF (hrugaeru kotoba) n.
An altered word, a word foymed from another
by a change of some of its letters.
TENoO > > =f $25 (yoko-nayari) n. A cor-
rupt word, i.e. a word altered Yom its original
form of writing or pronuaciatiM.
TENoO テン が ガウ n. (coll.) Plating with any-
The
The horizon, the
thing in the hands, motions or jestures made
with the hands: — suru, to 1q hold of. to
handle.
Tencu テン シグ KH n. An im@#uary veing
supposed to inhabit mountains#od unfre-
quented places, represented iu pig@res with a
long nose. wings, and two claws P each foot
i =
TEN
657
TEN
and hand; an elf, or hobgoblin, devil: — ni rr テ チッ ケイ RiP] (go hatto) n. A law,
e
maru, to become proud or vain; — wo iu, to
beast, vaunt one’s self.
Texcvs8 Fv ¥ Fy Rw na. Akind of
fine thin paper.
Tencun テ チング ゲン KB on.
the hosts of Heaven.
Tanousa チ シ ゲ サ nu. A species of gea-weed,
Gelidium corneum, used in making tokoroten
and kanten.
Taney テン グフ HR (shddaigaec) 一 eurn,
to change one’s business or employment.
Ten-: テッ イ KK n. The will of heaven.
Tx-wi-wo-HA テニ ラ ハ n. The particles used
by the Japanese to show the relations of
words to each other; the rules of grammar:
kono bun wa — ga totonowanu, this compo-
sition does not accord with the rules of
grammar.
Tens Fost Me (naishino suke) n. The
Mikado’s concubines.
TEns1,-2U or -20RU 7 XA BMi.v. andt.v. To
turn, change, to vary, alter; to be changed,
turned: hd wo —, to change a prescription,
mode of treatment, or of making anything;
ikari wo —, to change from anger to merri-
ment; ki wo —, to refresh the spirits; mu (a)
Ro on tenjite n (と ) to naru, the sound of mu
is changed into 1. Syn. KaERU.
TEenj1,-z0k0U チン ズル EE t.v. To makea
light: hi wo —, to light a lamp.
Tanyixnu チン チタ KY np. India:
T-cloths.
TEmiyrE0-BOTmAX テン デ ク ポ ボタ シ と シュ n. The Dahlia.
TENJIN テン ジン 天神 np. Gods that dwell
in the heavens.
Tzxnzso テン ジョ KF (ten no tsuide) The
order ordained by Heaven.
Tunzo, or TEX-NYO F2YFB Ken. Same
as tennin.
Tens チン ジャ ヤッ ウツ 天井 n. The oeiling of a
room ; (coll.) upper side, top, sky: wakaranu
koto no —, the most obscure of all things.
Taxi テン ジャ ヤ ウ 天上 (ten no ue) vn.
Heaven: — suru, to ascend to heaven, to
mount up into the air; — ni wmareru, to go
to heaven.
Tenz6-prI1to Frevrour RW eEA np. The
persons belonging to the Mikado’s court, the
Imperial army ;
6
ー momen,
kuge.
mamo ケン ジュ KP (ten no sasuke) n. Given
or conferred by Heaven.
Tensu テ シ ジ ュ KF (nagainochi) nun. A
long life granted by heaven.
Tens0 テン ジュ ウゥ FRE Removal: 一 suru, to
change one’s abode.
Tenza テン カ KP (ame ga skita) n. Under
heaven, the whole world, the empire of Japan:
— ni nai, nothing like it in the world; —
ittd, the whole world, or the whole empire;
— busd, not another like it in the world; ten-
ka wa tenka no tenka nari (prov.).
Tenxan チン カシ BH v. Epilepsy.
Ten-xana テン カラ adv. (col!.) From the first,
from the beginning. .
83
statute.
Tgnggr テン グイ KBE (ten no shimeshi) n. A
revelation from heaven.
Syn. MOKUSHI.
Tsmxkgi-BYyD PYSFLEUNVG KAR nv. The
disease inflicted by heaven, viz., the leprosy.
Syn. RarByd, KATTAI.
TENEKEEN 7 > Ki n.
hold or fastness.
TenkeNn テン ケシ EEA — suru, to examine,
search into.
Tenxr ケン シンキ KF n. Fine weather, the
weather: — ga yoi, the weather is pleasant;
— ga warni, the weather is unpleasant ; — ni
naita, it has become pleasant weather; kyd
wa — da, it is fine weather to-day.
Syn. TYORI。
Tpsgr チンキ KB. (med.) The catame-
nia, menses: — itaru, to arrive at puberty,—
of a female.
Tenxt Fre K — wo tikagau, to make a
complimentary visit to the Emperor.
TENEIN テン シャ ネン (RB un. Cramp, in the
extremities.
Tanxo テン シコ KH nu. (lit. Heaven’s drum)
Thunder.
TgNgo テン シコ Be (mukashi no kata) n.
Ancient custom, or rule.
TsNkO テ チ シ ク ツウ 天光 n. Light of the
heavens, light; (coll.) an inferior kind of
sugar.
TENgsO Pray KH n. The operations of
nature, as displayed in vegetable and animal
ife.
TENKO テン コタ Kx n. The works of
nature.
TENKOOHI テグ シ コチ Kin. Natural intelli-
gence, or cleverness; dexterity: — mo nat
koto, an absurd, stupid thing.
Tenxoxu テ シ コ タ KB n. The kingdom of
heaven (ohr.).
TmxrokO テン ュ タ KP
letters on a seal.
TsNkowoRr チン コモ 9 n. Heaping or piling
up,—as riceina bowl: meshi wo — ni moru.
Tenx0 テッ タウ KB xn. The crown oia
helmet.
Tenxwa テン タツ $8 Ht n. A corruption or
change in the spelling or pronunciation of a
word.
Tenxwaku テン クツ ク BEF n. The dots and
strokes of a Chinese character.
TENkyO テン キョ MJEn. Insanity: — in,
an insane asylum.
TmNkxD テン キタ K Gn. Rainbow.
Syn. NuJz.
TENgYO テン ネツ HW BE n. The Emperor's
equerry, & groom; the title of a high officer in
a Daimyd’s household.
Tenxx0 テン キツ Kin. (lit. Heaven's
weeping) A rain falling from a clear sky.
TsgNNAN8HO チン ナシ シヤ ウツ KZ n. The
Arisama tryphillum, dragon-root, or Indias
tarnip.
A nataral strong-
— suru, to engrave
at dekiru.
TEN 658 TEN
TExnzen テン チン と KR Natural, produced or | Tensarrau テン シッ K Fn. Nataral disposi-
effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous: 一 | tion or temper.
TeNsHO fF Yi @ on. That form of
Chinese writing ‘‘ geal character.”
Syn. sHIZzEN.
TENNEN テン チン 天 年 n. The natural term
of life as fixed by heaven: — wo owaru.
TEN-NEN-RON テン シンチ シ ロン シ K RH Bn. Spon-
taneous development theory.
TEnNIN テン シン ニシ KA xn. Imaginary beings
represented by the Buddhists as beautiful
_ females, enjoying perpetual youth, clothed in
feather robes, with wings, skilled in music and
singing, and dwelling in heaven.
Tenn テン シン ニン WE n. Rotation in office,
change of office or service: 一 - suru.
Syn. YaKuGaE.
Tennd テン ノ タ KF n. The Emperor.
Tenopsr テ ノ ゼ FJ Procrastination, delay,
putting off the doing of anything: dandan —
ni NAT.
‘TsenoGor 7 J) <b ig. tenugui.
Ten-on テン オン KABn. Blessings, benefac-
tions, or favor conferred by heaven, or by the
Emperor.
Tenoucer ダ ノ タ チ 手中 n. Alms (to beg-
gars): — wo kou, to ask alms; — muyd, no
alms given here.
TENRAN テン ラシン K (Tenshi no mirukoto)
The sight of the Mikado: — an sonaeru, to
show to the Mikado.
TaANEWAI ダン ラン シタ ツイ BOSE vu. An
exhibition or collection of rare things for
show.
Tem テン 9》 Ri HF) n. Interest of money
paid in advance: — wo toru.
Texsmau テン リク BE 一 suru, to kill,
massacre.
Tsxaxo TY IVY AM n. Territory belong-
ing to the Shégun.
Tensal テン サイ KA n. Natural ability, or
talent.
Tensal テン サイ K Hn. A calamity caused
by the great powers of nature, as by an earth-
quake, tempest, or inundation.
Texaco テン サタ HE Fl (soere kezuru) — suru,
to correct by g to or erasing, to revise:
bunshd wo —.
Syn. KAHITSU, NAOSHI.
Tenser グン シセ オイ Kw un. Natural disposi-
tion, or temperament: — ni, naturally, con-
stitutionally. Syn. UMARETSUEI.
Tenser チン セイ K & (umaretsuki) Natural,
inborn, innate.
Tensel テン セイ KB (shizen) Done by
Heaven, providential.
TENSEKI テン セキ YE HF (shomotsu) n. Books.
Tensor テン シ 天子 nm. The son of heaven,
viz. the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan,
‘‘descended in an unbroken line from the
gods,” and after death supposed to become
a kami.
Tensei 7 ei & HE vn. (med.) The metastasis
of disease; removal, change of place.
Tansoxn Frey EE nm.
between regular meals, a lunch, luncheon.
i
Food taken |
TsensHo テン シ シ ョ HK E (soe-bumi)n. A letter
of introduction.
Syn. sEnsHo. ・
Tensu6 チン シヤ タ KM n. The signs of
the heavens; meteorological phenomena.
TgNBgoxopAryWw FrevVIVYeA4 SY K SB
B 大 神 (amaterasu-dini-gami) n. (lit. Heaven
illuminating great sovereign deity) The Sun
Goddess, the deity which was born when
Isanagi washed his left eye after he escaped
from yomi, and the progenitress of the present
r Imperial Dynasty. -
ENSHOKU FYrvYia FD F (yaku-gae) n.
Change of office. et
TsN8HU テン シ シ ュ Kn. A tower of several
stories within the walls of a castle.
TENSHUKU テン シュ ク HY (yado wo kaeru)
— suru, to change one’s lodgings, or boarding
house.
TENsHUKYG テン シン シュ ケ ウ KF Ke n. The
religion of the Lord of Heaven, Roman
Catholic religion.
Tensul-omE FPrerAAVIY K7Ktgn A
rain-tab.
TentTaku ダシ タク t¥ S Removal, change of
residence: — suru, to change a resi
mgve to another house.
Syn. UTSUBU, HIKKOBU.
TENrEI テン シテイ KA n. Heavenly ruler,
God: 一 - ware ni meijite nanji no inochi wo
ubawashimu,
Syn. sH6rer.
Tentext テン チキ BEM x.
from the eaves of the honse.
Syn. SHITADARS.
TENrO テン トッ ウツ HM Hi n. (1.q. hana) A present
made to a wrestler, or any play-actor, in ap-
preciation of his acting.
TexTO FYMRY K n. (ocoll.) The raling
power of nature, the Deity, heaven, the sun—
worshiped as a deity: — wo oscrezaru mono, one
who has no fear of Heaven; TYenté-sama,
Heaven; — hito wo korosazu (prov.).
TENTS テン タウ RP] (kikkuri-kueru) — sure,
to turn upside down.
Tent6 テン シト ウ EEG (unazuku) 一 seera, to
nod the head.
TentO テン トウ BEM (akari wo teukera) —
suru, to light a lamp, etc.
TenTOBOSHI チン タウ ポ シ Yin. A shop in
the open air: — akinai wo suru, to sell goods
spread out on a mat on the ground.
TEyTOKUII チン トク ジ 天 得 寺 n. A wattress
made of thick paper staffed with straw: 一
buton.
TENTOMUSHI ケン ト ュ ムシ nn. Akirdof beetla,
Lady-bird.
Tenrornr テン ト 》 EE RK n. Taking or reaeiving
@ prize or reward: — dun, a composition for
which one has received a prize.
TENTSUEI テン ツキ Hb i n.
The rain-drops
Having the
TEN
659
TER
marks at the side of a Ohbinese character to
show in what order they are to be read:
— no hon.
Tenucur *x7t SH vn. A handkerchief,
a towel, napkin. ーー.
TENUKE テッ ヌケ F2 n. An anintentional
omission, or failure to do something which
should have been done.
Syn. ocHmo, ayaMARI.
TEN-un テン シン ウン シン 天 運 n.
determined by Heaven.
‘TENURUI,-KI-KU-SHI チヌ ルイ FF gb adj. Slow,
dull, inactive in doing; easy or gentle.
TgxxA テシマ ヤ (coll.) n. A shop where boiled
fish and vegetables are sold.
‘Tenyaku テン ヤク FUE (yakugae) — suru,
to be changed from one official position to
another. Syn. TENNIN.
ATenyvaxu テ シ ヤ ク YW GB (kagi no tsukasa) n。
Keeper of the keys in the Emperor's palace.
‘TENYAKU-NO-KAMI テン シン ヤク タ ノ フカ ミ RMB
The superintendent of the Tenyakuryo.
“TENYAKU-RYO テン ヤク ン ツ Be n. The
officers who anciently had charge of the health,
medicines, treatment of disease, and phy-
sicians of the Emperor.
“Tenyvawanya プシ ヤツ ソン シマ adv. Ina disorderly
manner, tumultuously.
Tenyu ケン シュ BR (omoneri hetsurau) Flat-
tery: — suru, to flatter, to wheedle, fawn.
Texnzan FY eer REA n. Algebra.
+Tenzen テン ゼン Ye he (kashiwade no tsu-
kasa) n. The chief butler, or superintendent
of the Emperor’s table.
Tenzunu テン ズル HH See tenji.
‘Teopor FF 47yY= FF n. A mark, or any-
thing used to aid one tu remember; dexterity,
skill: — ni kaite oku, to write down in order
to remember: — wa nai.
‘Tzocn1 テオ ォ オチ FH n.
omission, or error.
Teoporni テラ ドリ n. Dancing or moving the
hands and arms to musio in the manner of
dancers.
Teor St FHon. A wound: — ni naru,
to be wounded : — ni suru, to wound.
‘Teor テオ ポ ホ b FH n. A kind of mitten
covering the arm and back of the hand, same
as tekko.
Trorr テオ キ F- HF n. The care bestowed on
anything, the manner of putting away for
keeping: katana no — ga warui kara sabiia,
because the sword was badly put away it has
rusted.
‘Troxuns テオ クン 手 後 n. Late in doing,
delaying, procrastinating: rydji ga 一 - ni natte
mod naoranu, the treatment was commenced
teo late and (the disease) could not be cured.
-TeoMO!,-KI-KU-shI テオ モイ F ¥F adj. Diffi-
cult to do, serious, severe; important, com-
paratively dear in price: teomoi rydji, im-
portant treatment; teomoi koto, an important
matter.
-Tgono 79) | Hn. Adz.
Syn. CRONA。
Fate, destiny
An unintentional
Tron! ケ オ 2 F#&® n. Woven by one's self
or at home: — momen, cotton cloth of do-
mestic manufacture.
TEowasE,-20 テオ ハセ ル OFF tv. To
wound, to inflict a wound: hito ni —.
TEPPATBUO テク ラパラ ag 鉢 n. An iron bowl
carried by begging priests.
TEPPEKEI テッ ペ キ GREE vn. An iron wall:
ikanaru — nari to mo yaburezaru koto nashi.
TgppENt テツ ペン シ n. (coll.) The top, summit,
highest point, acme: atama no —, crown of
the head; yama no — ; yokoshima no —.
Terr テッ パウ W@W nu. Agun, cannon, or
fire-arms of any kind; the furnace of a bath-
tub: — wo hanasu, or — wo utsu, to firea
gun; — ni tama wo komu, to load a gun with
a ball; tamagome no —, a loaded gun; — kizu,
gunshot wound.
Terpopar テッ パウ ダイ SME n.
carriage, gun-stock.
TEppogA7Y Fv ROARS MeRBA n. A
gun-smith.
Terron テッ プン HH n.
powdered iron.
Tera テラ @ n. A Buddhist temple, or
monaastery: o tera sama,a Buddhist priest,
or rector of a temple ; — wo hiraku, to vacate
the priesthood.
Trrar,-au ダラ ブフ t.v. To boast, brag,
vaunt, to sell one’s self: iro wo —, to sell
one’s charms.
TnA-rRkr ダラ イリ HX ou. Entering school:
— wo suru.
TERAEO ダテ ラコ 寺子 n. School-children, or
those learning to write, pupils.
TsAkox4A テグ ラコ ヤマ FY FEB n. A sBchool-
house, school.
TERASHI,-80 テラ ス MH t.v. To shine upon, to
give light, to illuminate, lighten, enlighten :
to observe, examine, compare: hi ga sekai wo
—, the sun gives light to the world; tsuki ga
—, the moon shines; terashite tehon ni suru,
to observe and follow an example.
TERASHI-AWASE,-RU テラ シア ハセ ル WS t.v.
To compare together, to examine anything by
comparing it to the rule or standard, collate:
kanjé-gaki wo terashi-awasu, to compare and
settle accounts.
TzhA-rEggA テラ テラ WERE adv. (coll.) Shiny,
glittering, glossy, oily in appearance: — shita
mono.
TERATSUBAKI グラッパ バキ モ 0.
Ligustrum japonicum.
Trratsursukl テラ ッッ キ n. A woodpecker.
Syn. TAKOBOKUCHO.
TERA-UKEIO テラ ウケ グ ケ ジ ャ ッ ウ Bema A
certificate from a Buddhist temple that the
bearer of it is not a Christian.
Syn. sH0sHiI-TEGATA.
+TenE,-20 テレ ル i.v. To be bashful, diffident,
abashed, backward.
TEREBINYU チレ ビシ ュ (Eng.) Oil of turpentine.
TEREN テレ シ (Goll.) n. Artifice, deception,
fraud: — ni noru, to be imposed upon.
Syn. TEKUDA.
A gun
Iron filings,
The wax tree,
TER 660, TET
eee
Txer-nu テル &M& iv. To shine, give light: | Tessua テッ シヤ 8R H vn. Iron filings.
hi ga —, the sun shines; tsuki no teranu yo,
a moonless night.
Syn. HIKARv.
TERI-AWASE,-EU テリ アハ セル t.v. To compare
anything with a standard or rule.
Tsrrrv ダテ リフ n. Bright or shining spots, as
in tortoise shell. ;
TEgRr-rERr-B020 プリ テリ ポ ? ズ PM we n.
(coll.) A piece of paper cut in the shape of a
man, and hung on the door by children, to
bring clear weather.
TERI-TSUKE,-RU チリ ッッ ケ ゲ ケル iv. To shine
upon: hi ga atuma kara teri-tsukete ateui, the
sun shining straight down upon me I am very
ot.
Tusacukr テ サ ダグ 9 $%4E n. Groping with
the hands, feeling for or after anything,—as
in the dark.
Tesaxr テ サ ザキ 3 n. (coll.) The end of the
fingers; a secret policeman, 8 spy, an under-
ling or agent.
Syn. oOAPPIKI.
gaAKO テ サ ク 4 Produced or grown by
one’s self, home product, domestic manufac-
ture: — daikon, radishes grown by one’s
self; — no shina.
Syn. TezuKuRI.
Tasker 7 +24 = 99 Made by one’s self, manu-
factured at home: — no sake, home made
wine; — no cha.
TusENSI J tv 3 Fe n. Boiling one’s rice
imself, cooking for one’s self.
Syn. TENABE.
TesHaxku テ シ ヤ クタ F B®, (coll.) Pouring wine
into a cup for one’s self, helping one’s self to
wine: — de nomu.
†TgegrqgANA ケシ ガ ナ Same as teshika.
†Tmsgrrkk テ シ カ A particle suffixed to the
stem of verbs signifying,—to be desirous of ; ah
that; would that, as: mi-teshika, I am de-
sirous of seeing, or oh that I might see; kiki- ;
teshika, I desire to hear, or oh that I might
‘ hear.
TusHmMu-isHI Pyvwt > FIBG@na. A kind
of soft stone used in building.
Tesuio, or Tserro-zAAA プシ ホ ダ ザラ Bm n.
A small plate.
Tesora ダシ タ F “F n. Those under
authority, subjects, retainers.
TEsHOKU ダテ ショタ F 3 n. A hand lamp.
Tesh テ サ ザッ 手相 n. (coll.) The lines on the
palm of the hand examined in palmistry: —
vo mira, to tell fortunes by the palm of the
n
| Tzsdur +> 0? $495. wv. (coll.) Palmistry,
or one who tells fortunes by the lines on the
and.
Tessexr1 チック セキ SHG xn. _ Iron and stone,
adamant: — shin, firm, immovable, or unyield-
ing heart.
Trssen テッ セン OR 0. A fan, tho frame of
which is made of iron.
fTxssex テッ セン Gk GR 0. A small iron coin,
96 of which made one tempo==bita.
TsEr、-8UEO テッ スル HK (taru) Teo penetrate,
pierce through, to affect deeply: kimo ni —,
to pierce through the liver,—to feel deeply.
Tesso6 テク シャ ウッ HBA. The fluid made
of iron and gall-nuts, used by women for
blacking the teeth.
Syn. oHaGURO, KANB.
Tgg り 0 テス ウ 手数 Samo as tekazu.
TkeOkr テス キ 33H n. Intervals of leisure
from work: — ni hon wo yomu, to study in
the intervals of work. -
Syn. HTMrA.
TEmsORr 7X) $39 n. A rail extending from
post to post, or over balusters for the hand to
rest on.
Syn. RANKAN.
TerceS テッ チマ ヤツ GRAB (tetsu no harawata)
Bowels of iron, i.e. firm of parpose, deter-
mined, resolute.
Tere, or Tetzova テテ fit (chichi) n。 Father.
Tereco ケ テ ゴ n. Father.
TETE-NASHI-Go テテ ナシ ゴ 押 父 免 n、 Achild
without a father, a bastard.
TprERA ダナ ラ nu. A Shirt without sleeves
worn next the skin; a waist-cloth.
TEroRrt テト リ np. Expert, or dexterous,—as
a wrestler ; adroit or quick of invention.
Tetsu テッ $M (wadachi) n. The track or
rut made by the wheel of a wagon, example:
— wo fumu, to walk in the track or example
of one gone before,—in a bad sense; 一 gye
no gotoshi, like a fish in a wagon rut,—im
great straits.
Tetsu ケツ & xn. Iron.
Syn. KuRoGANE.
TETSUBEN チッ バシ HR Rn. An iron cane.
TETsoBIN 7 7 > MH Hon. An iron pot used
for boiling water.
Trersu-cHINKI 7 99-3» # n. Tincture of iron.
Tersupal テッ ダ b F{~n. A helper, assist-
ant at any work; assistance.
Tetsupar,-au テッ ダフ FS Btv. To lend a
hand, help, or assist in doing: shigoto wo —,
to help another at work; kono tsukue wo agerw
wo tetsudatte kudasare, please help me to lift.
this desk.
Syn. TASUKERU.
Tetsucaku テウ ッ ガク tf Mn. Philosophy: 一
sha, philosopher.
Tersuacd テッ ガ フ AS n. Convenience:
— ga warui kara nobashimasu, as it is incon-
venient I will postpone it; 一 ga it, it is
convenient.
Tetsume テッ イデ FR np. While your hand
is in, or while engaged in doing, as: senftake
no — ni kore wo arae, when you wash the
clothes wash this too; kyo wa — ga nai kara
mata araimashd, as I am not engaged in doing
go to-day I will wash it at another time.
Tkr8U-rBO 7940 MB, 0. Iron color.
TrersvsIn テッ ジン A (mono-shiri}) an. A
wise man, philosopher. ;
Trtsv36 FI F YY MH tt n. An iron cane.
Tersuszs テッ ク 手付 n. Money pard iw
advance to confirm a bargain, earnest money :
— wo uteu, to © Pey earnest money, to make a
i sang ee — kin, money.
Sersv-wenrt J ナッ メシ oR 7G Hon. A brazen
tace, , impudehce: — no hito, an impudent fel-
ow.
Syn. ATSUKAWAZURA.
Trrsvra 7 7 ¥ # n. Passing the night
without going to — wo shite hon wo yomu,
to spend the whole night i in reading.
Syn. OpO8HI。 TSUYA.
Tersuzuxnr Fo Ss F MBu. A mutual friend
or acquaintance who acts as a go-between, or
to introduce two parties who are strangers, or
acts as an agentin business; a set of by-laws,
the established rule, mode or order, of proced-
ure.
Syn. TEZURU, TSUTE.
Terrer グッ グイ HB adv. Until the end ox
last, always; with a negative vorb,—never.
Tarro チッ タウ FEW (hoshiimama) Free, un-
restricted by rules or ceremony: hissei — wo
kiwameru, very free in penmanship, i.e. not
confined to any rule; — fuki no okonai, free
and independent conduct.
Tertd チッ ダッ ウッ M7 n. Aniron sword.
Terrd-Tersunr テッ トウ テッ ツ ッ ゼ 徹頭徹尾 adv.
From beginning to end, from first to last: 一
ayamari nomi.
Terrsur ゲッ クツ 区 GH nu. A large iron ham-
mer, sledge- mer.
FTzoogr FOS FP nv. Killing with one’s own
hand, not commanding another to doit: 一
ni suru.
Trwaxzr テッ ク グ #4 n. Division of labor,
hands or company in doing anything; divi-
sion of a body of troops: — wo shite sagasu,
to separate and make search.
Syn. TEXUBABI.
Tewakusa テ ソ ワル サ xn. Mischievous.
TjmwArA5HT-BU FV RA FF HM t.v. To hand
over, to pass over to another.
Tewaza TV | Hn. Work, anything done
by the hands, manual labor.
TsyAmrn > v9) > n.
javelin.
Teyout >t Ff gn. A hand axe, hatchet.
Tryowal,-KI-KU-sHI チョ アイ 6H adj.
Weak, delicate, not strong, without nerve,
cowardly, 一 tayowai.
Tezaxo テラ ザイ タ Ff n. ・Any emsll or
ingenious work made by one’s self, or at
home: — wo suru.
TezawaBr プ ザ ハ 9 nn. The foel of anything:
— ga arai, it feels rough.
Syn. TEATARI.
TezeEr ケ ゼ イ HF MH np.
division of troops.
Tezema テ ゼ マ Ff KH Narrow, close, confined:
ー na basho.
Tezornr テ ゾ pb FH] n. Full complement
or number of hands: — de shigoto ga hayai,
A short spear, a
One’s company, or
when there is a full number of hands work is |.
done rapidly.
1 り 7 | TP an § #¢ n. Hands too full of
business: — ni naru.
Syn. saSuITSsuxax.
Tezuxal ヅカ n. Something which one
has for his own use; the mode of asing the
fingers, the fingering : samisen no —,
fingering of the guitar: — no mono.
TmzOgAMr テ ゲ カミ FH n. Seizing hold of,
taking with the hand or in the fingers: meshi
wo — ni shite ki, to eat with the fingers.
Tezuxana ケツ カラ FF adv. With one’s
own hands, by one's self: 一 koshiraeta, made
myself.
TazsxuRi 7S 9 FE n. Made by one’s
self, home- made, hand-made; also something
made by one’s self and paid as tax (obs.).
Tezoma テグ マ FM n. Sleight of hand
tricks, legerdemain, jugglery: 一 tsukai, a
juggler; — shi, id.
Syn. TEJINA, SHINADAMA.
TszurABr。-RO テ ヅ マル iv. To be cornered, to
be in a strait, or in a position of difficulty.
Tezume グ ヅ ツメ Ft n. Final, conclusive,
decisive: — no saisoku, the last demand for
payment; — no dampan, a final conference.
Tszowogr FSC) F Fn. Measuring with
the hands or fingers: — wo suru, to measure
with the hand.
TgzORO テ ヴ ヅル FY n. A go-between, any
means by which one many obtain his object:
ーー wo motomeru.
Tezusami1 テ ヅ サミ n. Doing anything to
relieve tedium, a pastime, diversion: —ni ¢
wo hiku, to draw pictures as a pastime.
Tszursu ケ ヅ ウッ n. A pistol.
+TzzuTsu NI > ? = adv. Awkwardly or
badly done.
TEZUYO!I,-KI-KU-sHI テ Ya FR adj. Firm,
resolute, decided.
To p vk — suru, to vomit.
Syn. HAKUv.
To » & n. A door: — woakeru, open a door};
ー wo tateru, or — 100 shimeru, to shut a door.
To + &n. A whetstone.
To ふ #€ n. Party, company: waga to ni
arazu, does not belong to my company.
To トト conj. And,that; from; if, when,
with ; used to mark a quotation or to indicate
something said or thought: ame to tsuchi,
heaven and earth; sumi to fude to kami to wo
mottekoi, bring the ink, penoil and paper; md
nai to modshimashita, he said there was no
more; na wa Ginkd to tu, his name is called
Ginkd; musume no na wo O Tomi to tsuketa, they
called the girl’s name O Tomi; mokuzd wo kami
to suru, he made a wooden image his god;
tatakawan to ydi wo suru, to make preparation
for war; kore wa nan to iu mono, what do you
call this thing? hito ga kuru to nigeru, when,
or as soon as anybody comes it runs away;
to wo akeru to kaze ga hairu, if you open the
door the wind will enter; kore de yoi to gnou,
that will do I think ; hito wa iR ya の ko to
wa chigau, a man is different from a dog of
cat; sore wo kiku to, when he heard it.
ーー TO
T5 py 7 nv. Ratan.
T5 タウ $n. Candy, used only in compound
words, as: kompei-td; hakka-td, peppermint
candy: shéga-té, ginger candy; aruhei-té, sugar
candy; kinkwa-td, candy made from moulds.
T5 トラ + Ten.
Syn. 30.
TS + © 等 =and that kind of things, or
things of that class, et cetera; also a plural
particle, as: kami sumi fude td wa nichi yd no
mono da, paper, ink and pencil are things of
daily use. 。
(2) Class, grade, rank, degree, as: jd-td,
first class; ch@-td, middle class; ge-t5, the
lower class; it-t0 susumu, to be promoted one
degree.
Syn. NADO, NAZO, RA, DOMO.
Ts タタ #% Aninfusion, or decoction; only
used in comp. words, as: keishi-t6, infusion
of cinnamon.
TS トウ 3 Agrain or fluid measure, equal to
ten shd, or the tenth part of a koku,=—1093.750
cub. in. or 3 gal. 7pts. 12 oz., ora little less
than one-fourth of an imperial bushel.
TO #7 ou. A tower, pagoda.
TO タウ % n. A club, party, band, junto,
faction, league: 一 - wo musubu, to band to-
gether.
Syn. NAKAMA, MURE.
T6 xy ¥& n. This: té-goku, this country;
td nen, this year ; td getsu, this month; td chi,
this place; 一 nin, the said person, the
principal party.
Syn. Kono.
TO bY RR (higashi) n。 East.
TS bd 3 (same as téku) Far. See tai.
TO »wv © Acoll. cont. of toku, adverbial form
of toi, early, soon, quick: — ni klite shitte
orimast, I have already heard it.
To トッ Mn. Thestem of vegetables which
have gone to seed: chisha ni — ga tatte tabe-
rarenu, the salad has gone to seed and cannot
be eaten.
% #4 2.
Tour ダウ アミ BWM n. A net for catching
fish, used by throwing.
Ton ト ツ アシ WE (yasuki wo nusumu) —
suru, seeking one’s ease, to put off important
duty, to procrastinate.
To-aRITs ト ア サナ (to, conj. and arite) adv. In
a little while, soon after.
Syn. SHIBARAKU SHITE.
To-ano ト 了 アル (to, conj. and aru) adj. A
certain, same as aru: — yama ni, on A certain
mountain.
1T6-AsA トホホ イサ n.
tbe gea.
Toazuxr ダウ アグ 和 キモ 3% A leguminous
shrub, the berries are called ‘‘ crabs’ eyes”,
Abrus precatorius.
Tips 275° MER nv. Same as gofo0Q.
Topaz >} >< n. A caticatare; called after the
man (Iba no sj) who was anciently noted
for drawing caricatures.
A net for catching
Calm and shallow,—of
TOB
+Tonaxant トノ パカ 9 =sore to bakari, a short
time, little while.
Topaxu トバ ペク SME a. Gambling.
Syn. BAKOYEKX、
Tisan ダウ パン F Hn. On duty, om guard
or watch ; (the opposite is hi-ban): konnichi wa
watakushi no — de gozarimas, this is my day
to be on guard; — da kara ikaremasen, as I
am on duty I cannot go.
+Topanr #9 fH n. A curtain.
+Tosmanr 有 ダウ パリ n. The stipend or annual
salary received by a prince.
TTOBARr-RO ダウ バル iv. To be like, re-
semble, to receive from a superior.
Tozase,-RU トバ パ セ ル & FR (canst. of tobu) To
eause to or let fly, jump, or run; to scatter’
ishi wo nagete tort wo tobaseru, to throw st
stone at a bird and make it fly.
TopasHI,-80 トバ パス Same as todbaseru.
TopAsgrat トバ パシ リ SR on. The drops of water
spattering about: — ga kakaru.
Topasntat,-av トバ シル Hi.v. To splash, to
spatter about, as water falling upon anything:
misu ga —.
Tozgasu-mono トペ パス モノ mn.。 An article which
one may pawn.
+Ténz,-nv タウ ペル iv. (iq. taberu) To eat.
TT6Bg,-RO タフ ベル t.v. Same as tamaz.
Téprn ダフ ペン ay A (kotae) n. A reply,
rejoinder, answer: — sho, a written reply.
TOBXNY ダウ ペー Wee n. A kind of red
dyestuff.
Tosr ト ぜ un. A fish-hawk, kite, Milvue
melanotes,
Tosr,-su ト プ FR i.v. To fly, to jamp, hop, to
spring, to move rapidly: tort ga —, the bird
flies ; ya ga —, the arrow flies; tonde nigeru,
to flee away.
+Tédsr.-su タップ I t.v. Same as tamau.
ToBr-AGARY-RO ト ゼ アガ ル AE iv. To fly
up, to jamp up, to soar high.
Tosicn1 トピ ゼ チ xy on. Territory isolated
and lying in a distant region, not continuous
with the main country.
Tont-cHigar,-au トマ ゼ マチ ガ フ FE iv. To fly
or jump past each other, to be far apart or
very different: nedan ga tobichigatte iru, there
is a great difference in the price.
Toprgoogr ト ば グチ HW n. Hawk’s-bill, a
fire-hook, or hook for hauling timber.
ToBI-HANABE,-RU トピ ハナ ン ル FR iv. To
fly apart, to fly away; to jump suddenly from
one subject to another.
ToBsrgr but Fé n. Sparks or flakes of
fire flying from a conflagration.
ToBr-rR7。-ROU トピ イル WA tv.
jump into, to enter suddenly.
Topr-rRO ゃ ゼイ ロ % & n. Hawk's ocoior, a
light brown.
Tont-rsHt >} v4 2 n. Stepping stone.
ToBI-EAERI,-BU ト ょ ゼ カ っ ムル 飛 反 iv. To fly
ack.
Topr-gAEARr.-RU トビ ゼ カ カル FM iv. To
fly upon, torush upon, spring on: iau ge hite
ni —, the dog few upon the manu.
To ay or
TOB
TOO
Foni-KawaSHI,-60 トピ カ ハ ス も.Y.
past each other and exchange places.
ToBr-krRf トピ ゼ 和 キリ 4% Superfine, extra
good : 一 - no shina. 、
Syn. GOEUJ7O。
fond トピ カフ 飛 交 To fly about, as insects
in the sun: niwa ni chd ga ~, the butterflies
flutter about the garden.
Tost-Kor,-n0 ト ゼ コ エ テル 飛越 tv. To fly
across, Or over ; jump or spring over: dobu wo
—, to jump across a ditch.
Tosi-KomI,-MU bh Yaw AGW tv. To fly
into, jump or spring into: mizu né —, to jump
into the water.
Toxt-xosHI,-s0 トビ コス ¢.v. To leap over.
Tosi-kupDARI,-RU トピ クタ ダル RM-EF iv. To
fly, jump, or spring down.
Tiss タウ ゼ シ BH vn. A metal pot for
boiling water.
Toxsi-NoxI,-KU トピ ゼノ フタ Fi t.v. To flee,
jump, or spring aside and avoid; to flee away.
Tosr-No-mMono トピ ゼノ モノ BA n. Fire-men,
persons who carry fire-hooks; also workmen
who aegiet in erecting the frames of houses.
Tost-on!,-20 トピ オリ ル FF iv. To fly, or
jump down from a height.
TopraA トビ ラ 2 FE n. The leaf of a door, title-
page of a book.
Popr-sAR-RO トビ サル FQ ZF i.v. To fly away,
to flee away.
Toxst-TacHI,-Tsu bu? FR iv. To start
and fly, or flee away, to jump or start up:
tobitateu yd ni omou, felt like flying.
TT6srro ト ホ ビ ト n. A long-lived person.
Topi-teuxI,-KU トピ ッ ク 飛 芋 LvY.。 To spring
upon and seize—tobi-kakaru.
Tost-uvo トピ ウゥ ウラ FH v. A flying fish,
Excocetus.
Tosi-waTaRr,-R0 トピ ソ ダ ル RMR iv. To
fly, jump, or spring across.
TosrvEI トピ エエ も nn. Aspeoies of Ray or Skate,
Miliobatis.
Topoxz,-Rv by Fx YR i.v. (coll.) To act the
clown; to sham, to feign, to pretend, dis-
semble; to be silly with age: tobokete waga ko
no kao mo shiranu, to be so stupid as not to
know the face of his own child; tobokete shi-
rant kao wo suru, in pretence he put on an air
of not knowing.
Tonoxvont }¥Y IF #47 n. The entrance
to a house, a door.
Toposr、-RO +} #2 i.v. To burn, to flame, or
blaze,—as oil, a 1amp or candle: kono abura
wa yoku toboru, this oil burns brightly.
Syn. MOERU.
Tososet »} #2? n. A lamp.
Tososui,-su トポス +.v. To cause to bum or
flame, to light: andon wo —, to light a lamp;
tomoshibi wo —, id.; hi wo —, to make a light.
ToposHir,-KI-KU-sHI }w>4 HF adj. De-
ficient, wanting, scarce; poor, destitute: mizu
ni toboshii, deficient in water; kate hidi ni
toboshiku naru, the provisions daily become
ecarce; toboshiki wo ureyeru, not minding
poverty. Syn. masusiir.
To spring | Tososo ト ポ ボッ HR n. The hinge or pivot of a
door; a door.
Syn. ropma. .
Topo-*opo ゃ ポト が adv. {ooll.) In a hobbling
or halting manner: — to aruku, to hobble
along.
Temp 2277 359 v. Dancing, a ball; ig.
to.
†Topugr トブ プ b n. A signal rocket: 一 9 の
gura, a tower from which rockets were sent up.
Syn. NOROSHI.
Tosuxurno ト プ ク 6 Bn. The cover into
which the outside doors slide and are kept
during the day.
ToBON ダウ プン OF adv. At present, for
the present, just now, temporarily: — sono
yosu mo nai, there is no appearance of it at
present; —yoroshii, it will do for the present.
Syn. T6J1, BHIBARAKU.
Tésuxn トッ プシ 等 分 Same weight, length,
quantity or proportion ; equal, alike, par: ku-
suri sammi — ni awasete gwanyaku ni suru,
mix three kinds of medicine together in equal
quantities and make into pills; cha ya 一 no
toki, when the days and nights are equal.
Topunal,-avu ト プ ラ フ By t.v. To make a visit
of condolence, to inquire after; to mourn or
wail for the dead: ato wo —, to visit the
tomb of a friend.
Syn. MIMAU, MAMIYURU.
+Tosusa ト プ す n. The small branches on the
top of a tree.
Tésursu W729 府 Gn n. Chinese wares,
now used for all articles of foreign make.
Tésursvva ダウ プラ ツマ Wipe n. A shop
where foreign articles are sold.
ToByG トウ ペッ HS} (ikari wo orosu) — suru,
to cast anchor.
TOogAKO ダウ チマ ヤク Bl HF (ituri teuku) n.
Arrival: — wo tsukeru, to enter the arrival
in a book; — suru, to arrive.
ToogAgO トチ マタ 3. HM Attached or belonging
to the soil or country; — no tami, the farmers
belonging to any place; — no hei, soldiers
who in time of peace till the ground for their
own support.
Tocur »# + dy np.
soil. Syn. TOKOoRO.
TOogr 2% + BY HE (sakasama ni oku) — suru, to
treat a subject in an inverted order, or in an
absurd or unnatural way, to put the cart
before the horse: zen go — no ron.
Toogzr-qOROr-0 トチ ゲル ブフ iv. (ooll.) To
sport, play, frolic, jest.
Syn. TAWAMURERU.
Toont-no-kr トチ フキ -+ HH a. The Horse
chestnut, Aesculus turbinata.
Toond }F¥Y © ME A curtain.
Syn. Tropakt.
Técnoxe 用 ウチ ョ クタ EE (ban) n。 On watch,
on duty: — ni ataru, my turn to be on duty.
Syn. TOBAN, TOMARIBAN.
Toog0 bry HR ww (michi no naka) In the
road, while in the way: — de ame ni au, to
meet with rain while on the road
Country, place, region,
TOD
664
TOG
4Topiacn ト ダ チ n. Starting up suddenly,—as | Topomant,-ro トド マル 3 iv. To stop, te
a bird.
TopAm ト + ダ ェ エ RR on. Ceasing for a while,
interruption, cessation, stop: yukiki no hito
no — ga suru, the people also ceased to pass
to and fro. Syn. ToGrRs.
Topar ト ダ イ on. Apart, asunder, not meeting:
ー ni naru.
Tépar トウ ダイ BM n. A lamp-stand,
candle-stick: — moto kurashi (prov.). :
Tépar タウ ダイ ¥ 4¥n. The present dynasty,
the present age, or time; that age: — no jaji,
the present incumbent (priest).
Topana ト ダ ナ ( Hon. A cupboard, closet,
wardrobe.
†TopARr,-RO ト ダ ル iv.
ing, of the sky.
TopDm-RO トウ デル tv.
tori-ide.
Topo F KK n. (coll.) End, final issue, up-
shot: — ni wa dd itashimashd ka, what will
you do in the end? — no tsumari, the close
or upshot of a matter.
Topo トド n. A walrus (?).
Tép0 YF Wen. China.
TGpo タウ ド FQ + n. Potter'g clay, common
clay.
Tip roxy Be n. The host, landlord,
one who entertains a guest: — no shu, id.
TopokE,-Ru トド ケル 大 t.v. To make to
reach, or arrive at; to send, forward, or de-
liver a letter; to report, to inform; to give
notice, to send in a petition, to petition: hi-
kyaku wo tanonde tegumi wo todokeru, to send
a letter by a postman; todokete agemashd, I
will forward it for you; tegami de —, to
inform by letter. Syn. mAB8UROU.
TopoxkesHo トド ケシ ョ HE nu. A report in
writing, a petition, information to an official.
Topokr,-KU トド グ i.v. To reach, extend,
attain to, to come to hand, to be received, to
arrive, to be efficacious, useful: te ga tenjd ni
—, his hand reaches to the ceiling; nen ga —,
to obtain one’s wishes; me ga todokanu, the
eye cannot reach it; tegami ga todoita, the
letter has arrived; te nit todoku, to come to
hand; sdédan ga todokanu, the consultation
was a failure; tmashime ga todoku, the reproof
was effective; jiryd ga — dard, I think the
treatment will succeed.
Syn. orosv.
Topoxédrt トド コ ポ ホリ Wn. Asmtoppage, ob-
struction, clog, stagnation, delay ; arrears.
TopokoRr-BO トド コ ポ ボル 潜 iv. To be ob-
structed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept back,
stopped, clogged; to be sluggish, inert: misu
ga suna de —, the water is prevented from
flowing by the sand; mune ni shokumotsu ga
—, the food is stopped in the gullet from
passing into the stomach; shakkin ga —, the
payment of one’s debts is stopped or delayed;
todokéri naku, without stoppage or delay;
omoku nigoru mono todokérite tsuchi to naru,
the heavy, dirty part being inert became
earth. Syn. TAMARU.
Everywhere extend-
To take out, i.q.
cease from motion, to remain.
Syn. TOMARU.
Topomz }» F x ob n. Stop, pause, suspension,
rest: — wo sasu, to give the coup de grace.
Topomz,-ku トド メ ョ ル 3 t.v. To stop, to
arrest motion, to detain, stay, check, prevent ;
to leave, let remain, to keep in mind, to reeog-
nize, know: uma wo todomete hana wo miru,
to stop the horse and look at the flower.
Syn. TOMERU.
tTopomex:,-xu トドメ タ t.v. i.q. todoromeki.
TopoMRBARE,-RU トド メラ レル BY (pass. of
todomeru) ‘l'o be stopped, or arrested.
Topo-No-TsuMARI トド ノ フ ラマ 9 n。 The end,
ultimate point, highest degree.
Tépornr トウ ドリ 883K n. A head man, fore
man, chief, a commandant, president.
TopoRoKAsHI,-s0 トド ロカ ス FH (caust. of todo-
roku) To cause to resound or reverberate: na
wo —, to cause one’s name to be heard.
Topornox!,-Ku0 トド ロタ iv. To sound with
a rolling, rumbling noise, like thunder, or a
wagon going over stones: kaminari ga —,
the thunder rolls; kuruma ga —, the wagon
rumbles; mune ga —, to tremble.
TopogomMEKI,-kKU トド ロメ タク iv. To makee
rumbling noise.
tToporno wr トド ョ ロニ adv. Rumbling,—noise.
TopésHrkI,-Ku ト ボ ポ ド ポ シキ adj. Far, distant,
alienated.
Topo to トド hi adv. The sound of horses’ feet
walking.
Téiro トゥ ウフ Ben. Akind of food made af
beans, bean curd.
Tért ト タ フ RM (higashi kaze) nv.
east wind. . Syn. zoogr.
Toruxu ト プ ブタ SRE (hara wo kiru) — suru,
to commit suicide by harakiri.
Syn. KAPPUKU, SEPPUKU.
Toca +} W $f or Zn. A crime, offence, fault,
transgression: — wo okasu, to commit @
crime; — ni otosu, to convict of crime; — nag,
without crime, innocent.
An
Syn. Tsumt. ‘
Toaa + ガ HE n. Name ofa treo, the Abies
tsuga.
tTocar }#t n. Food given to a faloon asa
reward.
TTooAkr ト が キ n. Same as masugata.
TS-GAKURE,-RU but #2 UA i.v. Concealed or
hid in the distance.
ToaamakR ト ガ マム っ HLH n. The gate and
enclosures of a house.
Togamz トト ガメ £2 n. Censure, reproof, blame,
reprehension : — wo ukeru, to be censured.
Togamy,-kuU ト ガ メル 4 t.v. Teo find faals
with, to censure, reprove, to blame, reprehend,
rebuke, to scold; to iritate, as a sore: hito ne
ayamachi wo —, to censure a person for る
fault; kigu ga togameru, the sore is irritated.
Syn. sHIKARU.
Same as (dywa.
Toganin ト ガニ # A n. A criminal,
offender. Syn, SSUMIBITO, ZAININ. '
TOG
Toeanaxasal,-cu }HIAA BX t.v. To make
into a sharp point, to point, sharpen, pucker to
a point: ki wo kerutte —, to cut a stick to a
point; kuchi wo —, to pucker the mouth ; koe
wo toyarakashite shikaru, to scold with a sharp
voice.
TOqAkAeBx ダウ ガラ シ SBR mn. Oayenne or
red pepper, chillies (capsicum annuum).
YoeAsr.-RO ト ガ ル 24E iv. To be pointed,
sharp, peaked; to speak angrily: atama no
togatta yama, a peaked mountain; saki no
togatta bd, a sharp-pointed pole; togari-goe, a
sharp or angry voice.
TOGATA ト ガ ダダ n. The space between the
outer and inner gates of a castle, i.g. masu-
gata.
-Toes ȴY fH) n. A thorn, splinter: yubi ni
ー ga tatsu, to run a splinter into the finger.
Ties 297 n. A high mountain pass; a
climax, acme, summit, height; crisis: netsu
ga — ni itatta, the fever has reached its
height; 一 wo kosu, to pass the summit or
acme.
Toge,-RvU ト ダ アル RW iv. andt.v. To accom-
plish, fulfill, realise, achieve, succeed in, to
effect, to perform, to make good, to obtain, to
execute, complete: nosomi wo —, to obtain
one’s desire; nozomi ga togeta, my hope is
realized ; fushin wo —, to complete a building ;
negai wo togezu ni shinda, died without realiz-
ing his wish; yakusoku wo —, to fulfill a
promise; na wo —, to achieve a name.
Syn. NARU, JOYU SURU, OWARU.
Toaz,-nu トゲ ル BE (pot. of togu) To be rubbed
smooth, polished by friction, to be whetted,
honed, sharpened.
Syn. SURERU, MIGAKERU.
ToegN タウ ゲン WZ n. Plain, honest, direct,
or frauk words, plain language.
Toicen トゥ ウ グ ゲン BZ n. Common terms,
language commonly used. the usual compli-
mentary language on meeting another.
Tocr-uowo トゲ ウラ n. A kind of small river
fish having thorny fins.
Toot » # {dy n. An attendant, companion; a
nurse to a sick person, especially at night;
watching by thecorpse of a friend: — wo suru;
hanashi —, a person called to entertain the
sick by his conversation.
Syn. AIHO。 MORI.
Téer b oa St ER — suru, to discuss.
Toar,-au ト ギ Bs t.v. To rub, to make smooth,
to polish, to whet, to sharpen; to refine, or
improve: kagami wo —, to polish a metal
mirror; katana wo —, to whet a sword; kome
wo —, to wash rice; toishi de togebu yoku to-
geru, if you rub it on a whetstone it will
become sharp.
Syn. AIGAKO.
ToarKawa ト ギ カ ハ HER n.
Loom Fy Fv FA
monarch, i.q. kinjé.
Toar-oTosH!,-su ふ ト ギ オト ス BEY tv. To take
out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick.
ToainE,-nvu ト ギ レル WR i.v. To cease fora
841
A razor-strop.
n. The reigning
TOH
while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted :
yuki ga futte drat ga —, the passing to and
fro is interrupted by the snow.
Syn. Topaz.
Toersgr。or Toarya »}¥ 2 Hil bpn. A
whose business it is to sharpen swords.
Togiya » ギヤ n. A sharpener of cutting
instruments, knife-grinder.
Tied トウ タ ガ ブ ME — suru, to say things
pleasing to another, to flatter: kimi no kokoro
ni — suru.
ToeO ふ ガ ウ + n. The wealthy mea, or
influential men of a district.
Ticoma タウ ゴマ WEAR RR un. The Castor
bean.
Byn. HIMASHI.
Tied py YY RE n. The dwelling place
of the prince royal, or heir apparent to the
throne of the Mikado; the heir apparent.
ToGOCEr 7s © Yn. A door, entrance.
Toaura トゲ ラ we n. A chicken coup, or
roost.
Syn. Tora.
Toauro b} Fann. Acoil, as ofa snake: xi の る
wo -— ni maku, to coil a rope; hebi ga — we
maku,
Toagunuma トゲ ル マ Hn. A small wheel
on which doors or sashes are rolled, a caster.
Tosuwa タウ ゲソ @u. A kind of grubbing
oe.
TOowA タウ タグ ツア WH on. A Chinese picture.
Téewa bY YY & PM n. The “winter-
melon,” a pumpkin.
Tooxo poets EHX (osamuru) 一 suru, to
rule, govern.
Tooxo » 4 a #€ # n. The book moth,a
book-worm.
Tooxo ト ギ ョ #E MH 一 suru, to go, or visit,—
spokeu only of the Emperor.
Syn. ONARI, SHUTSUGYO.
†Toexokxr }Y¥e Ys RH Hn. Akind of
brocade.
ToexyCBA ト ギ ウパ EE te HE in.
house.
TOgr トウ も bw (nigete sukeru) — suru, to
flee from, to excape.
Tour byt i DR n.
person
A slaughter-
Lemon-peel: 一 yé, oil
1 of lemon.
Togr bt #€ af (muda ni tsukau) — suru, to
spend uselessly, to waste, squander.
To-gr hb 2 Hh (miyako inaka) n. City and
country.
Togo ふ ポ $¢ (kachi aruki) — suru, to go
on foot, to walk.
TogO pAY GHA n. (michinohi) Way,
direction: tohd wo ushinau, to lose one’s
presence of mind; — ni kureta, to be in doubt
or perplexity what to do; to be in a quandary
or dilemma; to be at a stand, bewildered,
puzzled; tohd mo nai, exorbitant, outrageous,
exceeding reason or decency, extravagant; as,
ーー koto iu; — yaten da.
TOgO タウ ハウ FA (kono kata) This side,
this place, this regiou, this person ;=I, wa.
| Syn. EOCEILA.
TOH
gotoku kusure; kawara no yotoku tokn) lit.
crumbling like earth and broken like crockery ;
used fig. for the overthrow or destruotion of a | Torvana bu vot Fi ME on.
state or government.
TOgYO ゃ トウ っ ムツ 投票 n. Balloting, voting: 一
suru, to ballot, vote.
Tor }t fi a. A question, inquiry: — ni ko-
tueru, to reply to an inquiry.
Syn. TaAZcNng.
Tor »4 n. A pipe for conducting water.
yn. HI, TOYU.
TGCr ト ウッ イ RR (higasht no ebisu) n. Eastern
barbarians, applied to the inhabitants of
Oshu, or Mutsu.
To1,-Ki-ku-sH1 トイ W adj. Quick, fast, early,
soon: toku hashkiru, to ran fast; toku okiru, to
rise early; t3 ni shinda, died long ago; toku
okita, was up long ago, or early; toki uma, a
fast horse; tokn yori shitte oru,I knew it
before. Syn. HAYAI。
TO61,-KI-KU-8HI ト ボ ポイ 3% adj. Far, distant;
not familiar, strange: fune gu téku natta, the
ship has got far away; 76 tokoro, a distant
place ; tikute miemasen, it is so far off it can-
not be seen; td gozarimas, it is far, sir.
Syn. HARUKA, EMPO.
Tor,-o0 トブ フ ¥ t.v. To visit: bydnin wo —,
to visit the sick. Syn. Mrmav.
Tor,-o0 トウ fi t.v. To inquire, to ask, to
question ; to investigate; to punish: ampi wa
—, to inquire after the health of any one;
tsumi wo tou, to punish a crime; trum wo to-
wazu ni oku, to let a crime go unpunished ;
michi wo —, to inquire about the way; td wa
tttan no haji towanu wa ishd no haji (prov.).
Syn. TAZUNERU, KIKU.
Tor-awasE,-RU ト セ アパ セル RS tv. To
make inquiry about, to see about it: toi awa-
sete agemashi, I will see about it and tell you.
Syn. KIKI-AWASERU.
Tome トイ デ HW n. Going out,—of the
house.
Tomr トイ キ XK, n. (coll.) A long breath,
a sigh: — wo tsuku, to sigh, draw a long
breath.
Syn. TAMEIRI.
TTor-xAgO ト ヒ マル Fj % nm.
cantile house.
Syn. TONYA.
Térxn タウ イン Fn. The modern sonnd of
Chinese characters,—but little used in Japan.
Torsht トイ シ vn. A whetstone, hone.
TOreoKkOkYO ダウ イッ ク メ ツ YB BP wD np.
Instantly perceiving a mistake one lias made
in speaking and giving it an amusing or
pleasant turn.
To-1ra トイ タダ BMn. Aaliding door made
of hoards: kequ nin wo — ni noserts.
Torrsu トウ オイ クツ HE — (hitoten ni ende-csamuru)
— suru, to bring a whole country into subjec-
tion, or under one’s sway.
Tor-TSUME,-RU }& 9 2A Pl Py t.v. To ques-
tion closely, inquire strictly, to scrutinize, to
eroes-examine,
A large mer-
666
Toné-carat ト ポ ボタ ガ カ ガイ 3 MK MM (teuchi no | Torra tb 問屋 (bron. tonya) n.
TOI
A whole.
sale commercial house, or wholesale merchant;
commission merchant.
The place ina
post-station (shikx) where coolies and pack-
horses are furnished to nobles and govern-
ment officers.
Tosr » 4 2k n. On the way, whilet, when:
taishoku no —, on the way home from bis
office.
Syn. Gaxe, MICHI.
4Tosr, or Torrwrm =} 32 n。 The mistress of a
house, a young woman: haha —, mother.
Tost b} ws? HK n. A brewer of suke.
TOr } YS & Bon. The winter solstice.
Tos1 2 OF 治る n. Treatment of disease by
bathing in the hot-springs: — ni yuku, to
visit the hot springs for medical treatment.
Syn. onsen.
TOr 203° FR adv. Now, at present, for
the present, present time, at that time, in
those days.
Syn. TOBUN, SONO TOKI.
Tozr。-RU or -zuRU ト デ ル BF i.v. and t.v. To
close, shut, to fasten: to wo —, to shut or lock
a door; me kuchi nado wo —, to shut the eyes
or mouth; kdri ga —, the ice has closed up
(the water).
Syn. mOZABU。 SHIMERU.
Tos1,-RvU or -zuRU ト デ ル BR t.v. To sew or
tack together ; to fasten together with a thread;
to quilt; to bind, as a book: hon wo —, to sew
the leaves of a book together, to bind a book;
futon wo —, to quilt or stitch a mattress; taji-
hon, a bound book.
Tds1,-RU or -ZURU トウ ズル 投 (nageru) tv.
To throw, cast, toss; to send (as a letter): ishié
wo —, to cast a stone.
TosinuMt } #77’ 2 n. A bound book.
Tosramr } 33% 3 if (to no michi) n.
groove in which a door slides.
Syn. sHIEn.
Tos1-KomE,-BU } 322224 t.v. Toshutin, lock
in: igo wo —, to lock a person in.
Tosi-KoMI,-Mu0 ト デ ュ ョ ュ RHR t.v. To sew in,
or amongst the leaves of a book, bind ap
with: ez to hon ni—, to bind a map or
picture in n book.
Tos1-Komoni,-Rko ふ ジ コモ ル BG iv. To
shut or lock one’s self in: tojikomotte hon wo
yomu, to lock one’s self in and read a book.
The
Tosrxcri,-ru ト ジ ク タル t.Y。 To sew together,
to patch, to mend.
To-stuanr ト ジ マ 》 Rn. Closing, fasten-
ing, or locking a door: — wo shite rerun, to
look the door and go to bed.
ToyiaB.-RO ト デ メ ル HH t.v. To conclude, to
end, terminate.
Syn. srMu, OWARU.
TozraW ト デ メ n。 The binding or knot
that fastens the thread with which a book is
bound, the fastening of a door, the conela-
Bion : uta no —, the conclusion of a poem ; 一
no koto, the last office or service to man, vis-
a funeral.
TOJ
tesident of a city, a genteel man.
Tom オウ ジン SH (tentyashi teubusn) —
suru, to spend, squander, waste.
人 67rw 2593 > BA (kara no hitoc) nm A
Chinaman ; used as a contemptuous name for
all foreigners : onna —, a foreign woman.
YForrmorc ト ポジ ロタ adv. Oonspicuous, seen
early.
Toss. 299 FR n. The sugar best, Beta
vulgaris.
TosszeN トウ ジ セ ン REM n. Tropic of
Oancer.
Tosr-sHTRO トシ RR n. That part of the
page at the back of a book left blank for bind-
ing.
Tésrrsu ダウ ジッ BY WY adv. At that time or
day, at this time or this day, the proper time
or proper day.
TosrrsukE,-RU ト デ ッ ケル Wit i.v. To sew
or tack one thing to another.
Tox ょ ヤツ KIM (shiro ye noboru) Going to
the Shdgun’s castle or court: — suru.
To0 タウ プッ ツ Fen. The present incum-
bent of a Bud. temple.
Toxa トカ @t “fF n. Kyoto, the capital city.
TOA トラ カ + 9 n. The tenth day; also, ten
ys.
Toma 27% SBE (odoriutai) n. Dancing
and singing: — no sechie, a féte anciently
held on the 15th and 16th of the first month
to celebrate the new year.
Tora } oO” BFF n. Death of the Mikado.
Téxa 27% n. A fox: 0 — san.
FokxA ト ツ タカ BR on. Master of the house: —
bumpu su, the master orders.
$#ToxaERI トカ へ リ — no hana, i.q. matew no
hana.
TorsceE トカ ゲ n. A lizard.
Toxacs » 2 4° % ME n. Pepetual shade: yama
no —, the perpetual shady side of s mountain.
Toxar トカ イ HB (umi wo wataru) Crossing
the ocean, to cross the ocean, navigation: —
suru, to navigate; to-kai-fune, a ship from
across the ocean.
Toxar トウ カイ MW BG (higashino umi) Eastern
sea: tdkaidd, n. The road extending from
TokyO to Kydto along the eastern coast ; also,
the 15 eastern provinces bordering on the sea-
coast, viz. Iga, Ise, Skima, Owari, Mikawa,
Totimi, Suruga, Kai, Isu, Sagami, Musashi,
Awa, Kazusa, Shimdsa, Hitachi.
Toxaxr } 7 % 3-#% n. A stick used for level-
ing 8 measure of grain, eto.; a strike.
Toxraku » YF % fA adv. (from to, that, and
kaku, this manner) In that way and this way ;
in various ways, in one way and another, some
how or other, by ali means, for the most part,
liable, apt: — suru uchi ni hi ga kureru, while
busy about this and that the sun set ; 一 ni yo
no naka ga osamaranu, from one cause and
another the times are unsettled ; — mada yoku
narinasen, for one cause and another he has
not yet recovered ; duro no michi wa 一 - suberi-
mast.
Tor ト め > MA (ma の no hito) n. A |
TOK
4Toxama トカ マ mn. Aashnrp sickle.
T6-gAW ふみ カッ ァ B&H (naozari) Remiss,
negligent, careless, regardloss.
TOKARASO #972 932% uv. The magpie, i.g.
kasaeagi.
ToxasH!,-s0 ふ ガ ス ff t.v. To dissolve, te
melt, to untie, unravel: kiceuri wo misu ni —,
to dissolve medicine in water; kéri wo —, to
melt ice.
Tomata ト か 方 材 n、 The capital of a yillar
To be dissolved,
or column.
Toxe,-nu ゅ ケル FE iv.
melted, untied, unraveled, loosed, cleared off,
explained, ended: ri kéri kane nado ga —, the
wax, ice, or metal is melted; obi ga —, the
belt is loose; ulagai ga —, the doubt is dis-
pelled; kakomi ga —, the siege is ended;
namari wa yoku tokeru, lead is easily melted :
kore wo tokureru ka, can you untie this?
Toxs-ar ゃ ケア b n. Reconciliation or mutual
uniderstanding : — ni naru.
Togg-Ar,-AO ト グ 了 アフ ($< iv. To be recon-
oiied to each other, or restored again to
friendship ; to be mutually free from restraint
or backwardness.
Imprisonment with
r
Toxsr »74 Wr RR vn. A watch, clock:
tamoto-dokei, a watch; hashira —, a clock.
Tozer トウ ケイ BGR n. Oock-fighting : 一 wo
sure.
Syn. TORI-AWASE.
Torrr1 トウ ケイ SEB n. Statistics: 一 gaku,
science of—; — ka, a statistician; 一 hyd,
statistical table.
Toner トウ ケイ FJ = (isha no koto) n。 Medi-
cine, medical art.
Toner ダウ グイ HLM (higure) n. Evening.
Toxer-BaNa, or Tokemd » 4 4 0S * nn. The
Passion flower.
TOxrgrgA トウ ケイ カ HF Rn. A physician,
surgeon.
Toxzr-sH1 トゲ イシ Ret Pf a. A watch or
clock-maker.
Toxen } +» # fH n. (thesame as hototogisu)
Cuckoo : — kwna, azalea.
TOREN RYT>Y WK nd.
Og.
Toxen 297 > HWE (sakasama ni kakaru)
n. Hung with the head downwards: — wo
toku ga gotoshi, like losing one who is hanging
with his head downwards.
Toxerse ト ケ ッ vt wn (chi wo haku) Vomiting
or spitting of blood, Hemoptisis.
Toxr »* RY n. Hour, time, season; any
period of time; the times; a favorable time
or opportunity; occasion; the time when;
destiny: nan doki, what o'clock ; — ga warui,
the times are bad : — waruks ruex da, anfor-
tunately happens to be out; — ga sugita,
the time is past; — ga itaru, the time is
come; — ga utsuru, the time passes; — ni
shitagau, to adapt one's self to the time or
oconsion ; 一 - ni au, to suit the times; 一 né
okureru, behind the times; = i yoru,
A foreign dog, large
TOK
TOK
according to the time or occasion; — si totte | Togr-grr } *® uP BF aE Rn. A feast made
no saiwat, a timely good fortune; — wo
utsusu, to pases the time; 一 - wo ushinau, to
lose the favorable time or opportunity; —
wo eru, or uru, to get a favorable time; 一
wo hazueu, to miss the opportunity; — wo
matsu, to wait for a favorable time; —wo tsu-
kuru, to crow (as 8& cock); nant goto mo — to
akirameru, believing that all events are fixed
by heaven to be resigned; — né joswru, to im-
prove the occasion; toki to shite, sometimes ;
toki no kane,a bell on which the hours are
struck ; gosen taberu toki, when eating dinner ;
kodomo no umareta toki, when the child was
‘ born; — to naku, always.
Syn. sETSU, KORO, JIBUN, JISETSU.
Tox: » * ¥§ n. Dinner,—used only for food
of Bud. priests: 一 - wo sonaeru ; — ni teuku.
Toxr »* #676 Bon. The Ibis.
Toxr,-ku トク t.v. To melt, dissolve; to
untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to unravel,
rip open; to explain; undo; to take away,
dispel, dissipate, disperse: kane kéri rd nado
wo —, to melt metal, ice or wax; satd wo
mizu ni 一 -。 to dissolve sugar in water; tkari
wo —,-to dispel anger; kakomi wo —, to
raise a siege; obi wo —, to loosen the belt;
musubime two —, to untiea knot; kimono wo
—, to rip up a garment; wake wo —, to
explain, or give the reason; kami wo —, to
untie the hair; samurai no buki wo toku, to
disarm the soldiery.
Syn. HODOKU.
Toxr トキ $& 3 n. A war shout: — wo teukw-
ru, to shout; — wo dotto ageru ; — wo awaseru,
to answer a shout.
Torr トキ WW & (netami) n. Jealousy,
envy.
TOkr トウ キ ギ — suru, to contribute or
write an article for a newspaper: genkd wo —
suru.
TO-krk トウ キ FER (ne gaagaru) — suru, to
rise in price.
ToEr hy ® KI, (shirusu) — suru, to register,
to enter in a ledger.
Tour タダ ウキ - 3 n. Porcelain, or earthen-
" ware: — seizo.
TOEkr、 タ ウキ ¥Y Hn. The name of an odori-
forous plant, Ligusticum.
TOxr トウ キ 22 n. Speculation: —shd, a
speculating merchant; — gyd, speculating
business.
Togr-AgABHt,-BU ト 生 了 アカ ス WAR tv. To
explain, to solve, expound, to make olear or
intelligible, to unfold or illustrate: hon wo —,
to explain a book,
Toxme } #-¢ #8 SK n. An officer who hears
and settles cases before going to court.
OkrBr ダウ ツキ ピ Wn. Sorghum, saccha-
ratum, sugar-cane.
Toxr-poxr トキ ドキ HR adv.
now and then, occasionally, often.
Syn. OBI-OBI, TOKI-YORI, ORIFUSHI.
Toxl-rusE,-kU } #7 2% BE tv. To oon-
vince, to force one to yield assent to truth.
Sometimes,
on the anniversary of a death, acoompanied
with réligious ceremonies: — ni hito wo shéd-
suru, to invite persons to the above feast.
tToxyimo ふ 和 キジ タ adj. Perpetual, constant,
. always: — ni, out of season; —no kagu ne
konomi, fragrant fruit out of season.
Toxmur トキ マイ $F -n. The rice given to
a Buddhist priest.
ToxrmexasH!,-su ト 和 キメ カス t.v. To make a
show, or display of power, or dignity; to be
_ pompous.
ToxmmExkI,-ku トキ メタ i.v. To be the most
flourishing, or prosperous: tokimeitaru hito,
to be a prosperous or influential man.
Syn. HANAMEKU.
Toxmornr トト 年 モモ りう Ren. One who strikes
the hours on a bell.
Toxm » *® >» 58 rn. A kind of cap worn by
& yamabushi.
ToxI-NABANU ト 生 ナラ ヌ A WP adj. Out of
season : 一 mono wo 2 na, don’t eat anything
that is out of season.
Togr xr »#®= 時 adv. Used in introducing
another subject ; or in interrupting a conver-
sation to speak of something which suddenly
comes to mind;=by the way, now.
ToxI-No-xE トキ ノ ケ WR n. The noxious
influences or diseases peculiar to the season.
Toxl-No-KizAMI ト 生 ノ キ ダ ミ Leo. A
sun-dial.
ToxI-No-KOR k*#J:22% n. A loud shout, as
that raised by an army on making an onset:
— wo ageru, to shout; — wo awaseru, to reply
by a shout.
Toxr-nNo-Ma トキ ノ マ adv. For an instant, or
little while. -
ToxrsusuME,-RU トキ スス メル t.v. To per-
suade, coax.
TToxr-reo-gAZE トキ ッ ツ カ ゼ PRM n. A
wind that blows at certain geasong or times of
the day, land and sea breeze.
ToxiTsvxi,-xu } *¥ YJ iv. Tobe ina state
of tremor, or trepidation, excited, agitated.
TogkrwA トキ ハ 帝 (contracted from toko,
unchangeable, and fwa, stone) Always the
same, unchanging: — no matsu, evergreen
pine; — ni kakiwa ni, eternally.
Toxrwacr トキ ハギ YR K n. An evergreen
tr .
66.
ToxxEN }9F> HED. Exclusive right or
privilege, prerogative.
Toxxo } F723 3% Gt n. A kind of brass mace
held by Buddhist priests in praying.
Toxxd トク タカ ツウ HEFT (yoki okonai) n. Virta-
ous conduct: — ga aru; — no kunshi.
TokgO ト タ カ ツ Ak (kakubetsu na kikime)
Special adaptation, specific: — ya ね e。 a
specific.
Toxxu トッ クタ adv. (iq. toku) Earty, fast: — si,
long ago; — kara, long time since.
TokKouMI,-mMU トック タム JK i.v. (comp. of tort,
and kumu, coll.) To seize and embrace, as
wrestlers.
Torkunt トッ タリ (coll.) Same as tokurs.
TOK
Toxxvunt To } 9 » » b adv. (ooll.) Attentively, | Toxo-no-ma トコ ノ フ マ Hk Aj p.
earefally, well: — miru, to look at closely ; 一
kangaeru, to consider well.
Syn. TOEU-TO.
Toxxwa トク タツ Hie 一 suru, to improve
through good government.
Toxxro トク キョ 4¢ ¥} n.
right.
Toxo, or Toxopa ») 3/8 n. A barber shop.
Toxo b=: jn. A bed, bedstead, a hot-bed :
— wo noberu, to make a bed : 一 wo shiku, id.;
kawa —, the bed of a river.
Toxo ふ コ JK n. The lower piece of wood or
bottom of a plough; a heavy wooden ram used
for driving piles, or stones.
Toxo トコ % Perpetual, always, unchanging,—
used only in compound words: toko-mesurashii,
always new or fresh.
Tokxo ト ウッ コ 4% Hn. Akind of game which
consists in throwing a ball into a oup.
Toxs bay +35 n. Revolt, insurrection.
Syn. IKx1.
Tox6 x» & 4 (contracted from tokaku)
This or that: 一 - mdsu ni oyobasu, no use in
saying anything more.
Tox6 トコ タ LK n. Native princes.
Tox6 トコ +35) n. Earthwork, extensive
works in digging, tunneling, etc.
Tox ray ft ff (kachi aruki) — suru, to
go on foot, to walk.
Tdx5 トウ カタ KE (nobori kudari)
ing and descending.
Tors トウ カ ッ 投稿 n. Anarticle contributed
toa newspaper: 一 - suru, to write an artiole;
ー sha, a contributor.
Syn. rdsno.
Toxo-BaNaRE トコ パナ チン RE n. Leaving
the bed, separation between husband and
wife : (coll.) 一 no warut hito, one who dislikes
to rise from bed in the morning.
Toxrosi,-pu トコ プ YH t.v. To imprecate, or
invoke evil upon, curse.
Syn. nokd, SHUSO SURU.
ToxopusHt トコ プシ n.
Privilege, special
Ascend-
A species of shell-
T oKOFURI,-2U トコ フル 床 御 ivY. Fora long
time sleeping or living together: tokofuritaru
Sifu.
ToxkoGaMACHI } 3 H~S FRE n. A bedstead.
#Toxor,-o0 } 27 t.v. To curse, i.q. noron.
+Toxomezuna ふ トコ メジ グラ adj. Always delight-
fal or lovely.
Toxomisze トコ ミセ n. A barber shop, small
shop.
Toxon } 2 » vt HK nn. Ipecacuanha: 一
sharibetsu, syrup of Ipecac.
Tédxon トウ コン シン YS adv. At present, now.
Syn. IMA, MOKKON, MOKKA.
TSKoN トウ コン シン AIR (katana kisu) n. A
sword-cut,
¢Toxonawe トコ ナメ — ni, smooth and slip-
pery, perpetually: — ni nagaruru kawa, the
perpetually flowing river.
Toxonatsu トコ ナッ Hn. The Pink.
Syn. SEKICHIKU, NADESHIKO.
669
TOK
Aleove or that
part of a room which is raised s few inches
above the floor.
Toxono トコ ロ fy,or Mn. A place; answers
to the relative pronoun, that whioh, just as;
the time when, being about ;—in writing, at the
end of a sentence, indicates that what is said
was done or finished: kono —, this place;
sumau —, the place where one lives; — no
hito, a resident of the place; kanete mita — no
mono to chigai, different from the thing I saw
before; fu ni — tagawast, just as was said;
waga shiru — ni arasu, it is something which
I don’t know; の to omou — ye kita, he came
just as I was thinking I would go; yomi ceta
— ni, when I had finished reading; ochiru —
datta, I was just about to fall; tokoro ga, used
in replying to an argument 一 allowing what
you say, but yet, nevertheless.
Syn. SHO, BaSHO, TOOHT。 TOKI.
Tororo トコロ 3% n. The name ofa bulbous
root, Dioscorea quinqueloba.
TokoRO-BARAK や トコ ロ パ ペラ は 所 朱 n。 Banish-
ment, or expulsion from a place as a punish-
ment; — ni suru; —ninaru. Syn. TBUIH の
okoBO-DOEOBO トコ ロロ ドコロ «BR Various
places, here and there.
Syn. sHOsHO, AOHI-KOCHI.
TogosO-GAR haww~ tn. A change of
place, removal from one place to another: —
wo sUurE.
Toxono-GakI han WH? RE n. The written
directions of a place, as the name of the place,
street, eto., the address, a directory.
Tokoso-GARA トコ ロ ガ ラ Bw n. The kind,
character or manners of a place: — gu warui,
a bad place.
ToKoro-0Kl,-KU トコ ロ オ ク t.v. To
yield one’s place to another—out of politeness:
me-ue no hito ni —.
ToxkorRo-sEKI,-KU トコ ロ セ クタ adj. Filling up, |
encumbering or blocking up a place: tokoro-
seki made aru.
ToKoROTEN トコ テン シン 心太 n. A kind of
jelly mado of seaweed.
ToxosHiz hb 3 &~ % Always, perpetual,
eternal, everlasting: — no haru, perpetual
spring; — ni, perpetually.
TokosHIE-NI トコ シス ヘニー adv. i.q. tokoshinae-ni.
ToKkosHINAB NI トコ シナ スニ & adv. Always,
constantly, perpetually, eternally: — yake-
yamazu, will never cease to burn; — kakuno-
gotoku, always so,
Syn. ITSUMADEMO, NAGAKU, TSUNE NI.
TogosHrRAMr トコ シラ 2 n. The bed-bug,
Acanthia lectularia.
tToxotowa NI ふ トコ ト ハ ニ BR (itsumo kawa-
razu) adv. Perpetually, continually, eternally.
Toxorsucht トコ ッ チ PR+ n. The subsoil,
substratum of earth beneath the soil that is
worked.
Toxoyamt トコ ヤミ #& Aju. Utter darkness,
such as the earth was involved in when the
Sun Goddess (Amaterasu 5 mi kami) in anger
shut herself up in a cave.
TOK
Toxoyo bas yb n. Eternity; hades: 一
no kuni, sterol Sonia’ also a foreign or un-
known country ; 一 tachi, immortals,—used in
addressing others; — no yama, the elysian
mountain, ig. Héraisan; — mushi, a large
green caterpillar.
Toxoxvo }2a 5 YWn. The whole night: 一
no naga-naki-dori, the bird that crows all
night,—the cock.
ToxozumE トコ ツメ RN.
reba shinu.
ToxozuRE トコ ズン レ 区
Toxu トク 平 adv. Early, soon. See ox.
Toxu トク #§ n. Virtue, moral excellence;
good, influence, power: — wo tsumu, to per-
form meritorious acts; — no aru hito, a person
whose presence commands respect; baka ni mo
tttoku, even a fool bas one virtue.
Syn. KUDOED, KO.
Toxu トク 4% n. Profit, gain, pecuniary advan-
tage, success: — ga nai, no profit; son mo —
mo nai, neither loss nor gain; son wo shite —
wo tore (prov.).
Syn. MOxE, EX.
Toxu »» Up (koto) Special: 一 on, special
grace or favor.
. Toru ト ポ ボク 3% adv. Far. See tdi.
Toxunetsu pao EHR) (kakubetsu) 一 na,
special, particular.
Toxusmon ト タ ゼ コシ WR pn. A cloth
worn about the loins.
Syn. Funpoaut.
ToxuBpun トク プシ FF FH n. Profit, advantage,
the part or share which one has gained.
Syn. woke.
Toxupatsu ト タ ダ クッ Hh n. Deliverance or
salvation from evil in this world, or from future
punishment (Bud.): — suru.
Toxupo ト タ ド 得度 Obtaining salvation, or
passage into paradise (Bud.): — suru, to obtain
salvation.
Toxupd トク ダッ ツウ all (michi wo eru) Finding
the truth (as Shaka did); entering a monastery
or the priesthood: 一 suru, to enter a
monastery.
Syn. SHUKKE sURU.
Toxuc: »} »¥ 7% 3% n. Morality, virtue.
Toxvarosz1 トク ゲ フ セ イィ BE 上 n. Bachelor
of arts.
Toxucro pay en. A calf.
Syn. Ko-vUsHI.
Toxvnrrsu トク b ツ FEMME (chidifude) n. A
spoiled and useless pen.
Toxur トク オ 得意 (kokoroe) n. (coll.) A
customer; anything which one is well ac-
quainted with or takes delight in; adept in,
at home in: tokui na kao, pleased counten-
ance; ano hito wa watakushi 340 — de gozari-
masu, he is a customer of mine; — na koto,
a thing which one delights in or is at home
in.
Syn. «ve.
Toxusitsu ト タ ジ ラッツ HH Sincere, honest,
upright: — na hito.
Syn. sHOJIKL.
A bed-sore : — ga oki-
# n. A bed-sore.
670
TOK
TokOggW ち み ケン > シ HE HE no Privilege,
prerogative.
TokumEr トク メイ オイ HK & 一 senken kichi, em-
basaador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
Toxumer } 9 24 [EG n. Anonymous.
Toxurnr トク タリ 江利 nu. A bottle, phial, jug,
decanter.
Syn. BIN.
+Toxunvyosn: >A wi Ey (hiki-watashi)
n. Auditing the accounts of a retiring gover-
nor of & province. ,
Toxusa } 9 XK HR n. Equisetum, or soour-
ing rush.
Toxussr bY t4 HK n. Kind, beneficent
government.
Toxuser ふみ セイ 7] n. (coll.) Profit on
the sale of goods: goju ry no — ni naru, to
have a profit of fifty ry3.
Syn. TOKUBUN.
ToxuseN » 9 te » 特選 (koto ni eramu)
Special choice or selection,—of the Emperor:
Tenshi no — ni makaseru.
Toxusna ト タ シ マヤ 特赦 — suru, to pardon, to
remit punishment.
Toxuso1 ト タ シ 4 fy (kakubetsu no mune)
Special regard.
ToxusH1 ト タ シ HX (ateuki kokorozashi) n。
Kind-hearted, benevolence, liberality, gener-
osity: — no hito ga kane wo megumu.
ToxusHIN ふ ク シッ > Hi n. Assent, ap-
proval, consent: — suru, to agree, concede, or
yield; — zuku, connivance, collusion.
Syn. sH6cH1, SHODAKU, NAFTOKU.
Toxv-sHitstu ふ タ シフ プ 得失 n. Profit and loss
advantage or disadvantage.
Syn. son-EKI.
ToxusHo トク ショ 請書 (hon wo yomu) — suru,
to read books: — jin.
A pleased countenance, as of one who has got
a victory.
Toxusd トク サウ FH ME 1.q. toku-shitsn.
Toxusoxu トク ッ ク 人 (hataru) — suru, to
drive, press; to dun, importune, or urge,—as
payment of a debt.
Toxuraxu ト タ ダ タタ FU (megumi) n。 Graoe。
benefactions.
Toxuratsu ト タ ダ クツ 4 3% (sugureru) — suru,
to be superior to others, preéminent.
ToKUTEN »} AF wv HM (kotonaru megumi) n.
Special grace, mercy or clemency.
Toxu ro }» bh % adv. Attentively, carefully,
minutely, well: — miru, to look closely at.
Syn. YOKU, KOMAKA NI, TOKKURI TO.
Toxu-troxu FY bkF HF. adv. Quickly.
Syn. HaYaku.
TORUYEKI-SHA ト タ エ キレ シマ FE H vn.
seer, taskmaster.
Toxuyo pA ay if 用 Good, serviceable,
useful, profitable, advantageous, economical :
ishino tewa — da, a stone house is most
serviceable.
ToxusHoxu ト タ シ ョ クタ FH, (shitari gao) nx.
Over-
Syn. BIKATA.
| ToxvyOser ト タ ュ ユ み セイ 特有 性 n. Poouliar
・ or evecific properties (of matter).
TOK
671
TOM
Toxwar トク ツイ ME n. A city.
TOkWAMsEIM ダウ クツ シシ シ BE vn. A
trocar.
Toxwarsu ふゆ ウタ ツク ツ HEI Samo ag sdhwateu.
Toxyoru トウ キョ タク KM (surai ni noboru ko-
to) n. ing the throne.
TogxokUBEA RY%s7v-v" ¥ Hp Bn. Persons
engaged in playing checkers; government
officials.
Tixy0 タタ キ フ @ 8 n. Grade, rank, degree.
Syn. KURAI, EATLKYD。
n. A mat used for covering the
cargo in junks, or for roofing: —wo fuku, to
roof with the above.
Towapor トマ ぜ も b un. Rising from sleep
bewildered and unable to find the door: — wo
suru.
Tomani,-nv トマ ル yt iv. To stop, to cease
from motion ; to light, as a bird; to roost; to
be detained: kuruma ga —, the wheel has
stopped; itami ga —, the pain has ceased;
yadoya nt —,.to stop at aninn; me i tomatta
mono, anything which has particularly attracted
one’s notice; koe ga —, to lose the voice;
tori ga —, the bird has alighted; sekisho ga
—, the gate (at a pass) is closed; ko ga —, to
become pregnant.
Syn. YAMU, TODOMABU, YADORU.
Tomanr ト w 》 ot nm. A stop, cessation,
stoppage, a stopping place: kon-ban no — wa
doko du, where will you stop to night? — ga
nai, no cessation.
TomaRI-BUNE トマ リプ す GR n. A ship
lying at anchor.
Tomanmorn: }w JF) n. A bird on the roost.
Tomanr-caxn トマ リガ ケ (OM 0. 一 xi yuku,
to go to any place with the intention of stop-
ping a night or two.
Tomani-ar トマ リ ギ 3k K n. The pole on
which fowls roost, a perch.
TomanizoxrI }w IVR 2. The month when
pregnancy takes place.
Témano トウ マル $& pn. A large kind of
fowl, a fighting cock.
TomasHr,-su トマ ス & t.v. To enrich, to
make wealthy : kuni wo —, to enrich a nation.
Tomasu ふ トマ ス 23} nm. (the same ag to) A
measure of grain.
Tomatsu トマ ツ SIF (kesu) — suru, to erase,
blot out: Ritofude ni — suru, to draw the pen
across and erase.
TOMAWASHI NI b ht woNY = 3% © Indirectly, in
@ round-about way.
Tomaya }we Y% Hn. A small hat thatched
with toma.
Tomst トシ ピ ビ FH n. (sameas tobi) A fish
hawk: hiru-tombi, a pickpocket.
Tomsr-carpPa トン ピ ガ ツバ パ n. A kind of over-
coat with a long cape, a cloak.
Tousd pe wd thee un. A dragon fly.
Tompopama トシ ポ ダ マ 1. Cat’s-eye (stone).
TompocazR! }23/7'~) n. A sommersaait:
ー wo uteu.
Toupoxu ふ トシ ポタ BA (atsuku sunao)
Simple, plain, honest.
Tomezrd も シビ ヤ ゆ BW on. A sudden attack
of sickness.
TomE,-2n0 トメ ル WY t.v. To stop, cause to
cease, to put an end to any motion, arrest,
hinder, to hold, to check, to keep, to detain,
to harbor, to lodge (as a guest): uma wo —,
to hold a horse; kuruma wo —, to stop a
wheel or wagon; itami wo —, to stop the
pain; chi wo —, to stop the flow of blood;
uwasa wo —, to stop a report; me wo tomeru,
to look fixedly at; tsumibito wo —, to harbor
a criminal; kyaku wo —, to lodge a guest.
Syn. TODOMERD, YADOSU.
An old lady, a
+Tdme, or Tomm タツ ウメ 2D.
matron ; (me4.) an old fox.
Tome bee n. Far-sighted; looking at from
a distance: — sae mo osoroshi.
Tomepa トメ yb Hf n. A region of country
in which hunting is prohibited except to the
lord of the soil; a game-preserve. —
Tomenazr トメ バ 9 we gf n. Apin: 一 de
tsukeru, to pin.
TomecHd トメ チャ タク dt Hn. A memorandum
book, = hikaechd.
Tomzpo トメ yt ff n. Astop, end, cessa-
tion, a stopping place: — ga nai, endless.
Syn. ToMaRi, KIBI, KAGIRI, SAIGEN.
ToOMEGANE bis x WF 3% SE n. A spy-glass,
telescope, —biyenky3d.
Tomer タウ メイ 3$ WA n. Transparent,
translucent.
Tomen タウ メシ BY if (menomae) In one’s
presence, before one’s eyes.
ToxrgxAMA トメ ママ 3 1) un. Hills or forests
reserved as the hunting ground of a noble, a
game-preserve.
Tom,-“c0 }a € iv. Tobe rich, wealthy,
the country is
prosperous: kuni ga —,
wealthy; tomeru hito, a rich man.
Toxr トミ % n. Riches, wealth, prosperity ;
a kind of lottery: tom to tattoki to wo hito no
hossuru tokoro nari, wealth and honor are that
which men desire; — wo tamau, to bestow
alms (obs.).
Syn. FOxr.
Tom ト ホ ミ 3&3 n. The appearance of any-
thing seen from afar, a scout, a lookout: —~—
no hei ; — wo dasu.
Tomar 292? W3E n. A wine-mill for clean-
ing grain.
Toxrr-kOMr トミ カウ みき (from tokd, a cont. of
tokaku, and mi, to see) Looking about here
and there: — shite susumanu, looking here
and there and hesitating to go forward.
Tomm1 » 2 2? n. Quick to hear.
Tomr nr bh} & = &f adv. Quickly, hastily, sud-
denly. Syn. xrx0-nr.
ToMIREBA ふ ミ シン パ On looking.
Tomirsu ダウ ミラ 次 n. Molasses, syrup.
Tomma ト と シマ (coll.) Stupid, silly, dull, foolish:
— na yatsu, a block ,an ass; — xa kao
wo shite iru, to have a stupid face.
Syn. MANUKE.
Tomo トモ & n. A friend, companion.
Syn. Hox, yOsm.
TOM
Tomo » © Mn. Tho stern of a boat, or ship.
Tomo トモ #€¢4f un. An attendant, servant:
ー wo suru, to go along with; — wo tsureru,
to take an attendant; o — wo itashimashd, I
will go with you.
Syn. s0sHa, TOMOBITO.
Tomo > © #4 n. A leather shield worn around
the wrist by archera.
Toxo トモ Fj} n. A train, such as formerly
accompanied high officials on a journey: 一
wo kiru, to cross the road in front of a train.
Syn. ayénersv.
Tomo トモ (a conjunctive particle, comp. of to
and mo) Though, even if, whether, even: suru
tomo shinai tomo kokoro makase, do it or not
just as you please ; naku tomo yot, if there are
none, very well; nan tomo nai, nothing at all,
no change or effect at all; itsu tomo shirenu,
don’t know when.
Tom6 トモ + (teuchi no sambuteu) n.
Productions of the earth, fruits of the earth,
herbs, vegetables.
Tomo-akB トモ アレ (cont. of to-mo-kaku-mo,
and are, the imper. of ari) Let it be so: how-
ever it is, so be it; granted, conceded: hito ni
ashiku omowaruru wa tomo-are, if people
think evil of you, so be it; sore wa tomo-are,
let that be as it is.
TomMoBasHIRA トモ パシ ラ D.
Tomopiro トモ ピュ KA n.
followers, servants.
Syn. 708HA。
Tomopachr ふ モ ゲ チ 其 友 n. A friend, eom・
panion.
Syn. Hoyv, HOpar.
TomopoMo NI } GF G= 3H 3% adv. Together,
altogether, in company.
Tomoagaxr } €# n. A friend, companion.
Tomoxcamo トモ エ が モ n. A species of wild-
uck,
Tomogana ふ モ ガラ Fe A collective noun de-
signating the whole class of persons to which
it is joined; a plural word: yakunin no tomo-
gara, officials, or the official class; kodomo
onago no —, children and women.
Syn. YaKaRA, TAGUI.
To-mos1 トモ 32 n. The character for ten:
ashi wo — ni fumu, to walk irregularly like a
drunken man.
Tomo-xakuMO } モカ タモ adv. (comp. of
tokaku, and mo) In what manner soever, how-
soever, however it may be, in one way or
another, in some way, at all events: — nanji
yoki-ni hakarau beshi, manage the matter in
whatever way you may think best.
Tomo-kémo トモ カツ モ Sameas tomokakumo.
Tomo-mawakRI トモ マハ 9 PisW vn. The at-
tendants or servants around & person of rank;
pages.
Tomonal,-au トモ ナブ フ プ 伴 iv. andt.v. To ac-
company, to go along with, to attend, to lead,
conduct, take along with: hito wo tomonau.
Syn. TSURERU.
Tomo x1 トモ ニ 共 adv. Together, in company
with, along with ; both: watakushi to— Tokys
The mizen-mast.
Attendants,
672
TON
ye yuku, to go with me to Tékyd; hikkyd yorht
ashi tomo ni misukara maneku mono nari,
all, both good or bad Inck men get for them-
selves; ue shita —, both high and low.
Syn. 1ssHo nt.
+Tomo-nNo-o0 »&)9 n. The chief of a band
of soldiers.
Towosr,-RO }G& W iv.
give light. See todori.
Témonoxose!I 用 ウツ モロ コシ FE n. Maize, or
Indian corn.
TowoeArt-GrRk }EESe SH) n.
line of a procession.
TomosH1,-s0 トモ ス Ye t.v. To light,—spoken
only of a light, lamp, or candle (see toboshki}:
akari wo —, to strike a light : andon wo —, to
light a lamp; tomoehi-abura, lamp-oil.
TomosHist + Gi ue MX n. A light.
ToMosHII,-KI-KU トモ シイ See toboshii.
ToMOSHI-NO-MATSU トモ せ シ ノマク ツ nv. A pine
torch. Syn. ATMrAT8U-
TonrO-8EHTRAGA トモ シラ ガ i.g. moroshiruga.
†ToxosgrzogA トモ シレ グマ n. A wife seldom
met, a beloved wife.
ToMO-sUREBA + GRwv- (=yaya mo sureba)
Apt, liable; frequently.
†ToxxoxA ふ トモヤ n. An arrow used in hunting.
Tomors } G2 © A figure like this @ is so
called: mitsudomoye is like @.
Tomazonos トモ ゲロ へ Dd. Aretinue, company
of followers.
Tomozuna bE Hn. A rope or hawser
from the stern of a ship.
Tomo » & jb (contracted form of tomuru) To
stop, cease, end.
Tomungs }» a ¥ The breast, bosom: — wo
tsuku, to be startled by surprise or alarm.
ToxrORAr.-AOU トム ラフ § or ff} (the same as
toburai) To lament for, to condole; to visit.
Tomunal トム トラ 6 38 Hn. A faneral.
Syn. 80REr。 SOSHIKI, OXURI.
ToMURAI-GASSEN PABVLHVU*Y PH S KH n.
A battle fought to revenge the death of a
friend or ally: tomurai-ikusa, id.
ToMvuRAMAKI,-KU トム ふ ラ マク i.v. To coil ap,
as a snake: hebi ga 一 - (1.q. toguro).
TomusHr }a&% n. A moth.
TémusHmmo ダウ ツウ ふ シ ロ BN n. A mat made
of ratan.
Tomy トミ ヤツ MRA n. Alight: — dai,
a light-house: — sen, a light-ship.
Syn. aKaBI.
Ton bh» (Eng.) n. A ton: ilton, one ton;
nt ton, two tons.
Tonaz,-kU トナ ヘル oh t.v. To say, to recite,
to call or name: nembutsu wo —, to recite
prayers ; na wo Sadajird to —, calied his name
adajiro.
Syn. sHosurv.
Tonakar ふ トナ テア カオ BRE n. A Reindeer,
tarandus.
TToxAxr トナ ミ n. A net for catching birds:
the current or tide of a narrow strait.
Toman ダマ ナン Bn. Calamity or loss
from robbers: — ni au.
To bum so as to
Crossing the
TON
joining: 一 ie, a neighboring house.
ToxARr--RUO トナ テル BE iv. To adjoin, to be
continuous to, to lie or be next to: ikken oite
tonaru, the next honse but one; sono ie wa
kudo no ie ni —
corner house.
Tomanr トナ 9 # Neighboring, adjoining: a
neighbor: — no ie; — no hito; — no kuni.,
Tonasu タウ ナス BR mn. A squash, or
pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo.
yn. KABOCHA.
Toxcan » > + BP nh. Quick perception,
cleverness, acumen : — no yoi kito.
ToncHigt トン チャ n. (coll.) A stupid fellow,
a dunce, dolt, ass.
Syn. Tromma.
Tosp> ょ トン シン ダ FR (pret. of tobi) Has flown
(this word is much used as a superlative);
extraordinary: — koto ga dekita, or — me ni
atta, have met with a shocking affair; 一 - uso
wo ii nasaru.
TonpEMONAI,-EI トシ アンデ モナ オイ adj. Extra-
ordinary, singular, strange, prodigious: 一
koto wo ossharu.
ToxsRr + 子 》 GA np.
attendant of the Tenshi.
Tomznmo } #93 n.
ash.
ToxeARr-KUO b > WA, i.v. (coll.) To be sharp-
pointed, quick to be angry.
Tonco >» > = ¥R HS (haya nomi-komi) 一 suru,
to understand quickly.
TONr ト ボ ホス iq. tokke ni.
To-NI-KagU-NI トニ カク ニー (comp. of tokaku,
and ni) adv. In any manner soever, in any
way whatever, at any rate. .
Tone タウ ニシ 和 常人 np. The principal person,
or chief party; the person most interested in
any business; tle said person, the person in
question: — ga fushdchi du, the chief person
will not consent.
Syn. HONNIN.
Toxrxs タウ ニシ 挑 仁 n. A peach kernel.
ToNyAKO トシ ン デ ヤク
Name ofa tree, Red
interest in, to be concerned or troubled about,
to mind, to heed: — senu, indifferent, un-
concerned; yo ni — suru, to be concerned or
troubled about the affairs of the world; nama- | TonseEr
yot ni — suru na, don’t mind a drunken man :
son-na koto ni wa — shimasen, I will not mind |
| TonsHt トシ シシ Bf 3, (niwakaji ni) A sudden
such business; mu —, heedless.
Syn. KaMAU. ANJIRU.
Tosyr トシ 2 YER (nige-kajs) mn.
made to escape a dilemma, a subterfuge, eva- |
| TonsHU トシ シュ 志
sion: — wo mikeru.
Tons1
son,—speaking humbly of one’s son.
Tonkyo トン キョ bf
or agitation.
Tonnerv トシ チル (Eng.) n.
Tonnri トシ ニニ BH (niwakani) adv.
hastily, quickly.
s3
Tunnel.
678
his house is next to tlie!
The night-guard or | tTono-kataA トノ カタ HF n.
| TONO-UTSURI bh JY) on.
— suru, to be |
solicitous about, to be careful for, take an | Té-no-ra ダフ ノア マヤ np.
bys RK (buta no ko) My pig ofa
— na onna, & Woman |
who does absurd and stupid things from flurry ・:
Suddenly, .
TON
TonaRBEU ト ア レル BH adv. Neighboring, ad- | Tono トノ JR n. A sBeigneuria] residence, ov
palace; also the occupant, a lord, seignior.
tono-sama, the lord; tono-bara, the lords, you.
+Tono-BITo トノ フ ゼ ト n. The servants of s lord.
tfonozk トノ フェ n. The guard st the Mikado’s
gate.
Tonogo & J of RE} A respectful or affec-
tionate title, used by a wife in speaking of her
husband.
tTonocomorr,-ku b J AER iv. To go te
bed, go to sleep.
+Tonocumoni,-20 トノ フグ ゲ モ り 9 iv. To he
cloudy.
tTonor » 2 # wi on. Keeping watch or
18
guard in the palace of the Tenshi at night,
sleeping with the. Mikado (obg.) : 一 wo suru;
ー mésu, to cry the hour at night.
†Toxor-srro »})/#Ub n. The night-guard
of the Emperor’s palace.
¢Tonor-cinv » J #4 4x n. The common
clothes worn by Kuge or nobles.
TONO-IMO ダウ ノイ モ n. A species of edible-
root, species of Colocacia.
tTono1-Mono } J) 3%) mn. Night clothes,
bed-clothes.
Outside.
T6-NOKI,-KU ト ポ ノ フタ 3 iv. To remove
far from, to keep at a distance from: kwaji
wo todnoite miru, to look at a fire from a
distance.
Tonoxo トノ コ 4% n. The fine powder ofa
whetstone, used for polishing: — suru.
ToNoxoRYO トノ リモ レツ FRE n. Formerly
a department in the Mikado's household which
had charge of the Emperor's bath, of the oil,
wood, candles, charcoal, and cleaning of the
yards of the palace.
TonosaMaGAERU トノ サマ ガ ヘ ル n. A species
of frog, Rana esculenta.
tTonotacht トノ タチ un. Scissors.
Tonorsucey ダウ ノッ チ e+ Chinese earth,
viz. native carbonate of lead, used as a cos-
metic.
Removing from
one house to another,—only of a noble.
Arrows shot in reply:
— wo iru, to return the shot of an arrow.
Tonro トン mn WARS (nige-michi) n. A way
of escape.
トシ セイ Ww (yo wo nogareru)
Shaving the head and forsaking the world, asa
Bud. priest.
death.
Excuse ,TonsHo トン ショ st ff (tamuro) n. - Police
station, guard-house.
G (nukasuku) n. Bowing
with the head to the ground.
Tonté6 トシ タウ WHS (Rogareru) — suru, to
escape, flee away (same as toton): 一 yi, eity
of refuge.
i Ton-ro bah adv. (coll.) Entirely, quite,
| wholly, at all: — shirimasen, know nothing
at all about it; 一 nite inai, wholly unlike.
Syn. IEO。 SARA-NI.
TON : 6
Tontron トシ トシ >< adv. (coll.) The sound of
‘ heating a drum, door, etc.: taiko wo — tataku.
Tonya トシ マヤ Same as toiya.
Tonrk) トン = ティブ hy AB (jinya) n.
ment, cainp. -
Ténxd 2 3-Y 3 iR n. Diabetes mellitus.
Tonroku hy» aF fy Rs Covetousness, avarice:
リー no fukai hito, a very avaricious man.
Syn. MUSABORI.
Tonx0 トニ ウタ vi FL (chichi wo haku} Throw-
ing up milk, as infants.
Tonza } > bf tH n.
music.
Tonzar トン ザイ 展 在 (tamuro shite iru) 一
suru, to encamp, to be stationed,— of troops.
;loo トラ ラ —xni, bent, curved, as a branch
of a tree with much fruit.
ToppyOo8HI トウ ペ ウ シシ (coll.) 一 mo nai, absurd,
extravagant, outrageous: — koto wo iu.
Syn. TOTETSUMONAI.
Tora トラ jE n. A tiger; also & one of the
12 signs: — no tsuki, the first month; — wo
toki, 4 o’clock A.M.; —no hd, the E.N.E.; — ni
‘ tsubasa wo tsukuru (prov.), giving wings to a
tiger; tora no ana ni irazareba tora no ko wa
erarent (prov.), if you don’t go into the tiger's
den you cannot get his cub; tora no i wo karu
kitsune (prov.), the fox who borrowed the tiger's
power,
TorsE,-RU トラ ヘル F% iv. To take hold, to
~ seize, to catch, arrest: dorobd wo —, to arrest
a thief; nusubito wo toraete mireba waga ko
_ nari (prov.).
Encamp-
The rest and close in
Toraru トラ フ Tt BE n. Stripped like a
* tiger.
Toraruau 977 n. A fish, a species of
Tetraodon.
Toracisu トラ ギ ゼス =n. A species of perch,
Percis.
Torar タツ ライ FH) HK (itari kitaru) 一 suru,
‘to arrive, come: mada jikoku ga térai senu,
the time has not yet come; tegami ga térai
shita, the letter has arrived; tdrai-mono, a
present received.
TORAKASHI,-SU トラ カス HM tv. To melt,
to fascinate, enchant: shushoku ni kokoro wo
—, to fascinate the heart with wine and lust;
kane 100 —, to melt metal.
Syn. UGOKABU。 MAYOWASU, TOKASU.
ToRAMUSHI BFA n. A species of beetle,
Cerambyx
Tona-oTosH! トラ オト シ MWB xn. A pit or
‘ trap for catching tigers; also an inclosure in
which the punishment by harakiri is per-
formed.
TonaRE,-RU rp 9uA RIK (pass. of tori) To
be taken or seized.
TORASE,-RU ト ポ ラ セル (caust. of tdsu) To bo
let pass through, to admit or allow to enter:
tdrasenai, does not admit or allow to pass.
ToRASE,-RU トラ セル 4 JK (caust. of tori) To
cause to, or let take, seize; to give: okuri-mo-
no wo —, to give a present,
TorasH1,-su トラ ス (caust. of tori) To cause or
let take, to give.
74 | TOR
TORAWARE トラ ツア レン P) n. Captivity; a pris-
oner.
Syn. MESHIUDO, TORIKO.
TorawaRE,-BU トラ ハン レル 補 (pass. of
toraeru) To be taken, seized, or arrested.
Torz,-Rv トレ ル IJK (neut or pot. of toru) To
be taken, seized, plucked off: kono kebu wa
toremashd ka, can you take this lump off?
toreru, I can, or it can be taken off; tenki ga
yokute sakana ga tanto toreru, as the weather
is fine fish can be caught in abundance; dobin
no te ga toreta, the handle of the kettle is off.
ToREKIsSEI トレ 和 ェ セイ +P (chan) xn.
Asphaltum, bitumen.
Torr トリ % n. Abird; also, % one of the 12
signs: — no tokt, 6 o'clock P.m., or sunset ; —
— no hd, west; — wa eda no fukaki ni atsu-
maru (prov.).
Torr pd. ) $n. Manner, way, mode; kind, sort,
like ; numeral for a suit of clothes: migi no —
ni, in the way mentioned above; kono — ni
shi nasare, do it in this way, or make it like
this; mita —, like that I saw before; kimono
hito —, one suit of clothes; Afo — no mono,
common, usual, or ordinary thing or person ;
kaku no —, in this way.
Syn. GOTOKU,。 YG, MaMa.
TORr } dt ) 3H n. A street, avenue, thorough-
fare; the line, direction or course in which
anything points, faces, or moves ; the passing
of anything through, along, or from one to
another; admission, entrance: kaigan-dori,
the street near the sea; niski no —, west
street; yubi no — nt mieru fune, the ship seen
in a line with my finger; mado wa mon no —
ni ataru, the window is in a line with the
door; hitono — ga di, 8 great many people pass
through; kono kiseru wa — ga yoi, the air
passes easily through this tobacco pipe; haji-
menona ga —ga yoi, his first name is the
most current ; — ga yoi, to have influence.
TORr,-RU ト ボ メ # iv. Tobe clear, trans-
parent.
TORt-RO ト ポ ボル 3H iv. To pass through, or
to be current, pervions: michi wo —, to pass
along a road; iki ga toranu kiseru, a tobacco
pipe through which the smoke cannot pass;
kono kane wa torimasen, this monev will not
pass. Syn. KayYou..
Toskr、-RO トル JR t.v. To take, to cucch, seize,
to pluck off; to take off, to receive, to get,
obtain; to steal; to admit, or receive as true,
to adopt, to select: te ni mono wo —, to take
anything in the hand; sakana wo —, to catch
fish; kino mi wo —, to pluck fruit off a tree;
kane wo —, to steal money, to take or receive
money; tenga 100 —, to seize the government ;
ano hito no setsu wo —, to take what he says
to be true; chi wo —, to take blood; shichi wa
—, to take & pawn; yome wo —, to take a
wife; kubi wo —, to take off the head; te sco
—, to take the hand; shishd wo —, to get a
teacher; inochi wo —, to take life; na wo —.
to get a name; toi de mizu wo —, to cateh
water by a spout; shaku wo —, to help te
TOR
675
TOR
wine; yado wo —, to take lodgings at an inn;
sumpd wo —, to take the dimensions; hydshi
wo —, to beat time; sumd wo —, to wrestle;
itoma wo —, to take leave; toshi wo —, to get
old; shita ni —, to take something to boot;
sa wo —, take a seat; kujiwo —, to draw lots;
suishd de hi wo —, to converge the sun’s rays
with a lens; mado wo akete hikari wo —, to
cut a window in order to get light; kasa wo —,
to take off the hat; kazu wo —, to mark the
number; toru ni tarazu, worthless, or of no
- account; tori mo naosazu, without alteration,
without change,: nothing more or less than;
kado wo —, to round off the angles; hike wo
—, to get the worst of it, to feel humbled ; haji
wo —, to be put to shame; kachi wo —, to
win, get the victory; kigen wo —, to please,
humor; seiji wo —, to administer the govern-
ment.
ToRr-AEZO トリ アム っ ムズ RMR H adv. *mme-
diately, forthwith, at once without waiting to
take or do anything; in haste.
Syn. SUGU-TO, TACHI MACHI, JIKI NI.
ToRr-AGE。-RO トリ アグ ゲル TR £ tv. Vo take
up, take and lift up, take away, receive and
hand up, to collect, to confiscate, sequester:
nengu wo—, to collect taxes (as an inferior
officer); samurai no rydtd wo —, to take away
the swords from a samurai.
Tont-aGE-BaBa bY J 478-8 BR n. Amid-
wife :=samba.
Tosx-Ar トリ ア b RS n. Strife, quarrel,
contention.
Toxt-a1,-40 トリ アフ i.v. Prepared, having at
hand.
Toxt-ar,-au トリ アフ KR~St.v. To take hold
of each other; to mind, concern one’s self
about, or take notice of, to answer for: te wo
toriatte aruku, to walk holding each other's
hand; namayoi ni toriau na, don’t meddle
with a drunken man.
Syn. KAMAU, TONJAKU.
Toar-Aar } YY? HM n. A net for catching
birds.
Torr-arsuKal トリ アッ カセ も xn. Management,
negotiation, administration, treatment.
Syn. TORIHAKARAI, TORISABAEI.
Tori-aTsukal,-au トリ アッ カフ 取扱 Lv. To
negotiate between others, to manage, to treat,
direct, entertain, to handle, use, employ: kuji
wo —, to manage a law suit, or settle a
dispute; ateuku —, to treat handsomely; ka-
tana wo —, to handle a sword.
Syn. aTSUKAU, MOTENASU.
TosrAT8OEAr-NIN トリ アッ カロ ニン RRA n.
A director, manager, negotiator, controller,
agent.
ToRI-aTsUME,-RU トリ アッ メ ュ ル KKH t.v. To
assemble, collect together, gather.
Torr-awask トリ アハ セ BBR n. A cock-fight:
— wo suru, to fight cooks.
Syn. TOKEL.
Tort-awa8E,-RU トリ アハ セル IRS tv. To
take and put many things together, to mix
together, to combine, blend.
ToRrBOXr +9 7% BR ¥ np. Akind of root
where the shingles are laid over each other
like the feathers of a bird.
ToRI-CHIGAE,-RU hYFWAA KS tv. To
take anything in the place of another, to take
by mistake, to confound, exchange: kasa wo
-—-, to take an umbrella belonging to another
and leave one’s own (either intentionally or
by mistake).
ToRI-cHIRASHI,-s0 トリ チラ ス JR HK tv. To
scatter, disperse. ,
Tort-pasHI,-su トリ ダス IR w t.v. To take
out.
ToRIDE rb» Bn. A fort, stockade, strong-
old.
Torr-DokKoro } YF an JR Pf n. A place for
catching hold of; any useful quality: — mo
nat hito, a worthless person, one of no ac-
count.
Tonr-ponr » ) ¥F 9 IRJR Various, diverse,
sundry, different: — nq hydban, various re-
ports; — ni, in various ways.
Syn. MACHI-MACBI, SAMA-SAMA.
TORIGITTE } ) ¥ 9 + 3H Fn. A passport.
Tonr-HADA トリ ハ ダ A n. The corrugation
of skin produced by cold; gooseflesh : samukute
ーー ni naru.
†TosrgAgA4 トリ ハハ nn. A foster-mother.
ToRI-HAKARAL トリ ハ カ ガラ も b KH n. Manage-
ment, direction, negotiation, conduct.
Toni-waKaRAl,-kU トリ ハ カ ラ フ MEH tv. To
manage, to conduct, direct, control, to transact,
to do, negotiate.
Syn. TORI-ATSUKAU.
Toni-HaNaSHI,-80 ふ トリ ハナ ス RAH tv. To
separate, to take away, to take from, take
apart.
Tont-HaRal b Y2NF b IRR n. Clearing away,
removal.
Tont-HABAl,-au bY INF D7 KK Bp t.v. To tear
away and remove, to clear away: ie wo —, to
tear down and clear away a house.
TonI-HazUsHI トリ ハッ シ Kon. Anything
made so as to be taken apart and put together:
ー no dekiru tsukue, a table like the above.
Tor!-HazUSHI,-50 トリ ハヴ ヅ ス RH tv. To
let anything slip from the hand, or let go
accidentally, to take apart, to remove.
Tont-HIKI b Yt # RF] n. Business, trade,
mercantile transactions: ano hito to — wo
senu, to have no trade with him.
Syn. URI-KAl.
ToRI-HISHIG!,-GU ふ リ セロ シグ FR w tv. To
abase, humble; bring or hold down; to break
or destroy.
Tornt-HOpar トリ ハウ ダイ RIM n. (colL)
Taking without restraint, or at pleasure, or as
much as one pleases: michibata no hana wa
hito no — da, any one is at liberty to take the
flowers on the road-side.
Toni-r » ) 3 &E n. A portal, ora struc.
ture of stone ér wood, something like the
frame of a gate, erected in front of Shintd
temples.
ToRz-rRr,-BO ふ トリ イル IA iv. (coll.) To
TOR
get into the good graces of any one, to curry | Port-xoma,-30 > サリ コッ メル KE
faver with: bugyd ni —, ta cuzry favor with
the governor; hito no kokoso 2i —~.
Tounixa トサカ RW n.
assessed or levied on eaOh lot of ground; tax,
income, revenue: Aya@kin no hoka ni — ga
nai, besides the wages there is nothing to be
got from it; kuni no —, the revenue of a
country ; — wo tsukeru, to assess a tax.
Syn. TOKUBUN, NENGU, TORIBUN.
TornixaBuTro ト リカ タプ ト BR (usu) n.
Aoconite, Aconitum fischeri.
TormazuTo hIYAWYr HY n. Akind of
cap worn by daucers.
TOkrgA5 トリ カ へ n. Exchange of one thing
To
for another: — ko, exchange, barter.
Forl-KaB,-RU トリ カス へ ヘル RK BM tv.
exchange one thing for another, to change, to
barter, to give and take, to reciprocate: sumi
wo fude to —, exchange ink for a pen.
Toni-RaksHE )} 92 ~% JR ik n. Taking back,
retaking, recapture, reclamation : — ga tsuka-
au, cannot be reclaimed.
Tori-KaESH!I,-80 トリ カス ヘス JR 3K t.v. To take
back, retake, recapture, to reclaim: yatta
mono wo —, to take back something given to
another.
Syn. TORI-MODOBn。
Tonmaco トリ カゴ WE n. A bird cage.
Torrkast ふり リカ デ JRA n. Starboard the
helm : — wo suru, tu starboard the helm.
ToRI-KAKARE,-0 ふう カカ カル RM iv. To
commence to dv, to begin: shigoto ni —, to
commence work.
Syn. HAJIMERO.
ToRI-KATAZOKB,-RU bh YOWRSP HA RFA tt
t.v. To put to one side, to put away.
Tont-KAWASHI トリ カ ハ シ JRA n. Exchange,
giving and receiving reciprocally: yakujd no
— ga sunda, the treaty has beeu exchanged.
Tort-KawasH!I,-s0 トリ カバ ハス RA tv. To
exchange reciprocally, as a treaty or agree-
ment: kakitsuke wo —, to exchange writings.
Tonr!-KESHI,-sUu ふ トリ ケス t.v. To annul, coun-
termand, abrogate.
ToRkgr } ) *¥ IR Kn. Propagating trees by
layers, or by binding together two branches of
different trees partially cut.
ToRI-XIKOE,-RU ふり リキ コ エ ル tv.
inform.
ToRI-KIMARI,-RU トリ キマ ル iv. To be settled,
decided: tori-kimari naki, undecided, un-
steady, irresolute.
ToRI-EIME,-k0 トリ キメ ル RH tv. To
decide, settle, fix, determine, ratify.
ToRI-kIRI トリ り キ リュ na. Taking all, taking and
not giving back again: -~ ni suru.
Tori-K1Rn1,-nv0 トリ キル RY tv. To take all:
hana wo torikitta, has plucked off all the
flowers; nashi ga torikiri ui natta, the pears
have all been taken. -
†Tosrko トリ コ n. A foster-child.
Tormo トリ コ ュ fF pn. A prisoner of war, a
captive: — ni suru, to take prisoner.
Syn. TORAWARE.
To tell, say,
7
The amount of tax | Fomrrgoxg,-aO ふり コム FR dd tv.
TOR
tv. TF
surround, encompass, enclose : confine,—as
& prisoner; to shut up.
To take up
and put in, to take into; (i.v.) to be buay,
accupied ar pressed with lusiness: 10 em-
bezzle.
Tort-kornosmt,-20 bY) aur tv. To kill
another by ome's spirit taking possession of
m.
Tort-xosHi,-su り 9 トコ ス RW tv. To an-
ticipate the doing of anything, to do before
the fixed time: maésuri wo —, to celebrate a
festival before the proper time; torikoshi-gurd,
anxiety or trouble about the future.
ToRkkOd トリ クタ HE SR (mina-goroshi ni suru) —
suru, to slaughter, massacre.
Tori-xucs1 » 9 #% n. Wrestling: — ge ti;
ーー ga wart.
Toni-xum!,-mu ふり リク っ tv. To seize and
embrace, as wrestlers; to excliauge promises.
Tori-KUzZUSHI,-80 PIFSR RR tv. To
dismantle, to take apart, take uowu.
Tonr-MaGIRASHI,-80 トリ マギ ラス tv. Te
cover up or mix up so as to obscure.
Tonr-MAGIRE,-RU トリ マギ レル RM iv. To
be distracted, perplexed, or vccupied witb
much business : yaji ni —.
ToRI-MAKANAI,~Au か ふ リ マカ ナチ フ tv. To
manage.
Tori-MaKI,-kKU } J) ~ 7 JR4K t.v. To surroand,
encompass, environ.
Toni-MaWASHI } J) w\i FR 5 n. A person's
movements, the moving of anything: 一 ge
warui, to be awkward, clumsy ; tsukue ga omo-
kute — ni komaru, the table is so heavy it is
hard to move about.
Tormz トリ メ Bik n. Night blindness: 一
no hito.
Tori-mMIDaSHI,~s0 トリ ミダ ス RE tv. To
derange, confuse, disorder, jumble together,
embarrass.
Torrmocet トリ モチ a pn. Recommen-
dation, advocacy, getting for another: — wo
suru.
Torr-mocu1 トリ モチ % G@ n. Bird-lime.
Tormmocal,-Tsu bY SY RI t.v. To recom-
mend, to offer, or commend to another's
notice; to advocate the cause of another, to
mediate; to hold, carry: hito ni yome wo —,
to recommend a wife to another; torimotte AO-
kG wo saseru, to recommend and get a place
for another as a servant.
Syn. skWa SURU.
TorI-MoDOsHI,-s0 ふう モ ド ス HR tv.
take back, retake, reclaim, recapture.
To
| Tort-mo-Naosazu bYEHHKTSL AR adv.
Nothing more nor less than, just the same as,
tantamount to, or only another name for : go-
jikkwamme shakkin ga dekita wa — gojikkwam-
me no bimbé nari.
TorI-musoBI,-BU トリ ょ スプ KF iv. To
unite or join together: korrei wo —, to unite
in marriage; joyaku wo —, to make an agre>
ment.
TOR
677
TOR
Tont-raosH!,-s0 トリ り チ ホス KW tv. To
alter, change for the better, to mend: kokoro
wo 一 -.
TortnasHt + 9 +3 KK Wn. Mediation, inter-
cession, advocacy ; an advocate.
Tortnasgi,-su トリ ナス RW tv. To inter-
cede, to mediate, to plead for, to advocate the
cause of another, to manage in behalf of
another, to excuse, to turn or make imto; to
take to be: musuko no tame-ni oya ni —, to
intercede with the parent for a son.
Tormawa トリ ナハ 34 HE on. A rope used for
binding criminals.
Syn. HAYANAWA.
Tort-NIGASHI,-8s0 トリ ニ ガ ス FH PW t.v. To let
anything escape which one has almost had im
his power: dorobd wo torinigashite zannen da,
I regret that I let the thief get away.
TorI-NIGE トリ ニ ゲ 阪 走 n. Stealing and run-
ning away: — wo suru. .
Tort-nNo-aTOo } 9 JY» n. The foot-print of a
bird ; a written word.
Tori-NoBosE,-RU b ) ) #22 Kb iv. Tobe
greatly excited, or agitated by passion, or
emotion: ikari ni taezu torinobosete hito wo
setsugai suru.
ToRI-NOKE,-RU bY) FA RGR tv. To take
and put out of the way.
ToRI-NoKI,-KU +) J) » RR 3B i.v. To take and
withdraw.
Torrnoxo }) J) 3 &% F n. Anegg,a chicken ;
a kind of thick paper.
Tort-NOKOSHI トリ ノコ シシ IR RM vn. The re-
mainder after a part has been taken.
ToRI-NOKOSHI,-sU トリ ノコ ス KH RM t.v. To
leave some, having taken a part.
#Tont-no-TsuKasA トリ ノッ カサ np. An officer
of the court who iu ancient time told the hour
to the Emperor.
Toni-Nozox!,-KU h 9) ¥% FRR tv. To take
ont, except, leave ont, remove.
Torro ふり リラ FE n. The cord by which
a weighing beam or scale is suspended.
Torr-oposar } ) FF > BRN. A Scarecrow.
Syn. KAGAsHI. |
Tort-or トリ オ も b FB GB nn. Females of the
eta caste, who go from louse to house on the
beginning of a new year playing on the guitar
and singing for money.
Tort-on1,-kKU トリ オク HEIR t.v. To take and
put away, to accept, to inter, bury: torioki wo
modshitsukeru, to order to be baried.
Tort-okonal,-au トリ オ コ ナ フ Wf tv. To
conduct, perform, to do, execute, administer,
celebrate: matsurigoto wo —, to administer
the government; 572 wo —, to celebrate reli-
gious services.
Syn. OKONAU, SURU, NASU, SHUGYO SURU.
Toxt-orosHt,-su FYTHKARYHtv. To let
fall or let slip from the hand anything taken
up; to leave anything, forgetting it.
TorI-SABAKI,-KU トリ サバ パク KH He tv. To
judge, to hear and determine a case, to adjudi-
cate, to manage, transact; kuji wo —, to try
a law-suit.
Tosr-8Ag.-RU b OPA HK SB tv.
separate,—as person’s fighting.
TorI-S4KE,-EU トリ サケ ル も .Y.
remove.
Tortsaser ¢ 9 YR BH) n、 A person who
catches birds with a pule armed with bird-lime,
ig. seitorisashi.
Torrsata ふり サタ KK YK mw. Ourrent report:
— suru, to be common talk.
Syn. YOBAN。 FOSETSU.
To part,
To take away,
+Torr-sHIDE,-RU トリ シ デ ル t.v. To saspend,
hang= kakern.
Tori-sHimaBI トリ シマ 9 RI mn. Exactness,
strictness, carefuiness in managing; order,
discipline, control, sapermtendence ; the police:
— no nai hito, a person immethodical, irreg-
ular, careless, or loose in his way of doing ; 一
no yoi ie, a well ordered family; gunzei no —
ga warui, the army is under bad discipline;
— wo suru, to preserve order or discipline ; 一
nin, 8 superintendent.
Syn. sHIMARI.
Tori-8HIME,-RU トリ シメ ル RM tv. To
reguiate, keep in order, manage, control;
reprove, scold.
ToRt-SHIRABE,-RU トリ シラ ベル Mtv. To
investigate, examine, inquire into.
ToRI-SOKUME,-RU トリ スタ メル HH tv. To
hold down, so as not to rise.
Tonr-*ATE-RU >} リタ テル Rey tv. To
collect, to exact, assess, to levy, or impose, as
tax; to promote, or advance in office: nengu
wo —, to collect tazres; tana-chin wo —, to
collect rent; ginkdé wo —, to organize a bank.
Torrrze } 9 捕手 n. An officer who arrests
offenders, a policeman; a handle.
Torrren 2 YW ITY WF] Kn. (Sans.) The
name of one of the Buddtrist heavens.
Tort-rom—E } 9b» FR Bon. Reliable, sure,
certain: — mo nai %ofo wo iu, to say anything
which is uncertain, needs proof, or confirma-
tion ; something visionary, fancifal.
Tort-romz,-RU bY RRA tv. To
‘adopt, or receive as certain, sure, undoubted, |
or reliable: iro-iro hydban suredomo toritometa
hanashi mo nai, there are various reports but
nothing reliable.
TotrroRtGOMO トリ ネリ グモ n. The bird-
catching spider, Theraphosa avicularia.
Torni-tsuar - ) y # IR 2k n. An officer whose
duty it is to attend to the door of a noble’s
house and introduce a visitor, an usher; mid-
dleman, an agent.
Tort-Tsve1,-eu トリ ッ ダ TK zk t.v. To receive
anything and hand it over to another, to
transmit & message; to act AB a go-between:
tegami wo —, to transmit a letter,
ToRrrsOgr トリ ラキ JR #H vn. Taking hold to
do anything, the commencement or first to
which more is added: — no ée, the first ina
row of houses; — no shinshd da, this is the
begiuning of a fortune.
Torr-Tsuk!I,-KU トリ ッ ク SF iv. To take,
eatch, or seize ‘hold of ; to bewitoh or take pos-
session of, as a fox; to charm, fascinate: uawe
TOR
678
TOS
nf —, to catch hold of a rope; kitsune ga hito | Tény® bY 9 y 3&8 YW (tomaru) 一 suru, to stop,
ni —, the fox bewitches men; toritsukareru,
to be bewitched.
ToRI-TSUKURAI,-avU サリ フラ タロ フ IK Ht.v. To
mend, repair, 2o smooth over, palliate, or
excuse, a8 a fault: hito no ayamachi wo —, to
smooth over another’s fault.
TonrwakE, or ToniIwaKETE PYVS HH adv.
Particularly, especially, above all.
Syn. BETSUDAN, KOTOSARA NI, KOTO NI, WA-
KETE. 。
Toni-waKE,-RU FY VAA RF tv. To
distribute, divide. ・
Torrya トリ マヤ 鳥屋 n. Asbop where fowls or
birds are sold, bird-fancier。
TORI-YARI や ゃ リヤ リ 9 n. Give and take, receiving
and sending: tegami no —, receiving and send-
ing letters, correspondence.
Tonr-YaRI,-BU } ) VA JK t.v. To take and
give, to receive and send.
TornrveE } } =n. Worth or useful quality: 一
mo nai hito, a worthless person.
Syn. TORIDOKORO.
Tonrr-yosE,-RkU bY BUA RF t.v. To bring,
fetch, import, draw, to get, receive, take, pro-
cure: Nippon kara cha wo —, to import tea
from Japan.
Toro bw vk FF (noberu) 一 suru, to utter, say,
declare.
Tord » 9 Fé 3 (muda-boneori) n.
labor.
Téno タツ ウロ ¥ BS (michi ni ataru) n. Filling
an important office in the government: — no
hito.
TORO 20 BR n. Agrog-shop, dram-shop.
Syn. saKaYa.
TORO トウ ロタ AE n. A lantern or stationary
lamp: — gusa, the Winter-cherry.
TO80 タウ ラウ BM n. A mantis: — ga ono
wo motte rytisha ni mukau gotoshi (prov.).
Syn, KAMAKIRI.
Torosr bre n. A slow fire.
Tonor,-Ei-sH1 トロ オイ gh adj. (co) Dall, slug-
gish, slow of motion, stupid: hi ga toroi, the
fire is dull.
Syn. NoRor.
TOBOEE。-RO トロ グル iv. To dissolve, to
melt, to soften, liquify; to be debased; to be
fascinated.
Syn. TOKERU.
TOBOEU トウ ロタ §% — suru, to register.
Toronkr トロ リ vy. — to, dozing; — to suru
uchi ni, while dozing.
Tororo bun n. A kind of gruel made of
yamaimo: — meshi, id.
TornoToRoBr }w > n. Same as torobi.
Tono-trornoTO hw bh wh adv. (coll.) Ina
slight or short manuer, slow: — neru, to doze,
to have short naps.
Tonys PY IVY Hn. Chief or presiding
officer, commandant, president: gasshit koku
no dai —, the president of the U. S.
Tonys トマ リヤ iP n. The topmost beam
of a roof; a head carpenter, foreman: — no
shin, the chief support of government.
Useless
stay, or remain for an indefinite time in a
place, to sojourn, to board: dochira ni —
nasaru, where are you staying? nagaku — shi-
ta, have sojourned a long time.
Tésa kik n. The distance.
Tésar タウ サイ FR n. Achild born in the
present year.
Tosaka トサカ $4 RE vn. A cock’s comb or
crest.
TOaAKO トウ サク WHE n. Spring labor on
the farm.
Td-saMa-Kb-saMA ダウ サマ カウ サマ adv. This
manner or that manner, perplexed, doubtfal
or uncertain state of mind; in a quandary.
Tosan b> 3+ HF n. Any article for the
production or manufacturing of which a place
is noted; domestic manufacture; a present
made on returning from a journey.
Syn. saMBUTSU, MIYAGE.
Tisan ダッ サシ FH} FE n. Bankruptcy, in-
solvency: — ni oyobu, to become insolvent.
{Tosan トウ サシ GF vn. A wine-cup.
†TToaAN トマ サン ァ EG n. An oil cup, a lamp.
TOsANDO } OY Yay Rin. The general
name for the eight eastern interior provinces,
viz. Omi, Mino, Hida, Shinano, Kétsuke, Shi-
motsuke, Mutsu, Dera.
Tosatsu »} >? 鹿角 (hofuri korosu) 一 sur,
to slaughter, kill.
Toszk pte £ (same as toshi) A year.
Tosgr ト セ イ MR Yb (yo watari) n.
business, occupation, employment.
Syn. xaGyd, sHdpal, SUGIwAr.
Toszr タウ セイ Yo xk n. The present age, the
present time: — fé, present customs, fashion-
able.
TOaEN ふ トウ セン YW (erami ni ataru) — suru,
to be elected.
TOggmN bo ter Kh) (kamu agari) n. Death
of the Mikado.
Toszen ト セ ン 渡航 (watashibune) n. A ferry-
boat, a packet-ship : tosemba, a jetty.
Tosen トウ セン FY F (sen ni ataru) n. A
match for a thousand: ichi nin — no mono,
one who isa match fora thousand; ikki té-
sen, id.
TOeEw b Y te > Ba BR (tatakau) 一 suru, to war,
fight
A living,
To-sEN-KAKU-SEN ト セ ンカ クセ シ (comp. of
tokaku, and sen, the fut. of shi, to do) Shall I
do this or shall I do that, or how shall I do;
in doubt or perplexity: — to madou.
Tésetsu タウ セツ i& SY (nusumi) n. Stealing,
theft, robbery.
Tosersu ダウ セツ xn. Asmall knife.
Tésetsu ダウ セツ WY Bh (imadoki) adv. Now,
at the present time, nowadays.
Syn. KONOSETSU.
Tossa } > ¥ & Hn. A batcher.
Tosa トシ マヤ vi HH (haki kudashi: med.) a.
Vomiting and purging: — butsu, the matter
vomited and purged from the body.
Tosgr ふ ゃ ウシ 2 3, (kogoe shinu) n. Desth
from cold, frozen to death.
679
TOS
TOS
Tosur b> fe 5E nu. A sieve.
Tosu1 » & J Soon, early. See toi.
TOegr #29 & WFR (kara no kami) n. Chinese
paper.
Tosgn トシ 年 n. Year: — no kure, close of
the year; 一 no hajime, the beginning of the
year; — to kurasu, to live or pass one’s life;
— ga tsumoru, to grow old; — ga yoru, to
become old; — wa tkutsu, how old are you?
ore yori — ga ue, older than me; — ga yu-
kanu, still young; 一 fukaki, aged.
Syn. NEN.
Tésu1, or TésnrrE ト ポ シ グ adv. Constantly,
always: — ifamimasu, it pains constantly.
Tosgr,-8O トス 叶 t.v. To vomit.
TésH1,-80 ト ボ ホス 3H t.v. To cause to pass
through, let through, to admit. Comp. with
other verbs, 一 through,。 from one side to the
other ; from beginning to end; or constantly,
always: michi wo akete hito wo —, to remove
obstructions from a road to let people through ;
tishite kiita, have heard it through; hari ni
tto wo —, to thread a needle; kaze wo —, to
let the air pass through; yu wo —, to strain
hot water through anything; tdshite ttai ka,
does it pain constantly? tdshite ttamimasu, it
pains constantly ; téshi-kago de kita, came the
whole way in a kago without stopping.
+TosHipa トシ パ n. The stick on which birds
which a falcon has caught are carried.
ToBHIBAE トシ パー n. Age: — ga wakai hito,
f person young in years; — wa ikutsu gurai
a hito, a person of about what age was he?
Syn. YOWAI, NEN-REI. _
TosHipama トシ ダマ 年 王 A new-year’s gift.
TosHI-DosHI pers 年 年 adv. Yearly,
every year.
Syn NEN-NEN。
Tosuiat トシ ギ ゼ vn. Wood laid by for winter's
use.
Tosgrorhr トシ や ゼ リ nv. The yearin which a
tree benrs no fruit: — ga suru.
Tosareo トシ ゴ $6 A child born the same
year as one other: — two umu, to bear another
child in the same year.
TosHIGoI-MATSURI トミ プイ マッ ツリ n. Festival
celebrated in order to obtain a fruitfal year.
Tosgi-doohO トシ ゴロ 3K (nenrai) n. Age,
time of life, for years past; puberty: — no
urami, an eumity of some years duration; —
nt naru, to be of age; — no musume.
TosHi-coTo NI トシ ゴト ニ BH adv.
year, yearly.
Syn. MAINEN, NEN-NEN, TOSHI-DOSHI.
TosHikasA トシ カサ LF n. Age, number of
years, elder in years: — ga di, very old; ano
hito 2a watakushi yori — da, he is older than
me.
Tosui-KosH!t トシ ゴ シ Se 2 n. The crossing
from the old to the new year; the ceremonies
observed on the last day of the year, when
dried sardines are attached to a stick of holly
and stuck on each side of the doorway, the
house is thoroughly cleansed, and parched
beans are scattered about after sundown to
Every
drive off noxious influences and evil spirits.
The parched beans used this evening, if kept
and eaten when the first thunder of the year
is heard, are supposed to protect against light-
ning.
Syn. sSETSUBUN.
TosgrMA トシ マ F389 n. A woman from 20
to 40 years of age, a woman in middle life:
ー no adamono; chi-doshima, a middle-aged
woman.
Tosgrarg トシ メ n. Defective sight from old
age, presbyopia.
+TosHimr トウ シミ n. The wick of a candle,
1.q. téshin.
+Tospm トシ ミ un. The end of the period of
abstaining from fish on the death of a relative.
TosHIn トシ ン YS (netamu kokoro) Jeal-
ousy, envy : — wo okosu.
Syn. sHITTO.
Tosan トウ シン 等 一 no hotoke,a Bud.
idol of the same size as a man.
TosHIN トウ シン HY n. The wick ofa lamp,
or candle.
TosHI-NaMI トシ ナミ fF Sen. Years; (adv.)
yearly, each year, year by year.
Syn. MAINEN.
Tosumeusa } Yer yy Bien. Thegrass
of which matting is made.
Syn. 1.
tTosHI-NO-HA ト シノ ハ n. Every year,
+TosHI-No-o ト シノ ラ n. Year.
TosghRr トシ リ AZ n. The coccyx of a bird,
pope’s nose.
TosHIsHI トシ シ RF n. The name ofa
parasitic vine,—the Cuscuta major.
TosHiwa トシ ツ nv. The yearly ring formed in
the trunk of a tree in growing.
TosHiwakKA トシ ツ カ SFY Young in years,
youthful, a young person, youth: — no hito;
ー mono.
TosHIwASURE bv YALL FR n. An enter-
tainment made at the close of the year to
forget its toils and troubles, or as others say,
in joy of having safely passed through the
year.
Syn. BONENEWAI.
Tosoiyvonr トシ ョ 9 f6 9% n. An old man;
elders, an elder of a street or village, -who
ranks next below a nanushi: — no hiya misu
(prov.).
TosHrYOoRr、-RU heer FE iv. To be old,
aged, to grow old.
TosHo トシ と ショ §§ & n. Books: 一 caA。
publio library=-i.q. zushokwan.
TosHo トウ ショ 1% Hn. Acontribution toa
newspaper,—communication: 一 ka, a con-
tribntor、
TosHOEU ト ショ ク FEE (igui) — suru, to
live idly without working.
Tosnoxu タウ ショ タ FY Bn. This office,—
. used also as a pers. pron. by an official whon
speaking of himself=I, me, the incumbent.
TosHisHI トシ ョ ウシ シ HH} n. Juniper
berries : 一 shu, gin.
Tosou トシ ュ 直 n. (miv.) Red ochre.
TOS
680
TOT
Toure + シ ュ $8 muite) Empty-handed,
having nothing in the hand.
ダウ シュ EF vn. The present master
of the house.
TisHuxru トウ シュ タ 投稿 (yado wo toru) 一
suru, to sojourn, to stop or put up at an
inn. |
bias Big h. Tartar
TosHusext
emetic.
Toso }YyY BM n. A kind of spiced sake,
drunk at new year’s day.
Tée5 POT Y s+ FH (kazoru ni taranu) — na,
hot worth taking account of: — no hito, an
ordinary person.
Toss タウ ッ タ WH (nige hashiru) 一 suru,
to flee or run away, to escape.
The} Pov Yd TZ (shimoyake) n. Chilblain.
To680 トウ サタ BG (tatakai) — suru, to
t
Tos} } OT Y JG HD. Bmall-pox.
Tosi トッ ツウ 7} Bn. Traveling about for
religious purposes, as Bud. priests.
Tossa トッ サ eh n. Blowing out the
breath : — suru, to breathe; — no aida, in
& moment.
ToseEN + 9 ter FS BR (tsuki tatakau) — suru,
to fight furiously.
Tossoutsu トッ シュ ウタ Kw (tsuki izuru) 一
suru, to sally forth, to issue suddenly,—as
from a fortress to attack.
Tossin トッ シン BS HG tsuki susumu) — sur,
to advance or charge furiously,—the enemy.
Toso } ox Fn. A privy in a monastery.
Syn. sETSUIN.
Tist0 ふ トウ スタ 等 数 (mat.) Common oumber,
divisor or measure.
Té6-Trar トウ タイ MM (kogoe ueru) n. Cold
and hungry: — ni semaru.
Torar トウ タイ RAH n. Ueno in TOky6:
— ni tsue wo hiku, taking a walk in Ueno.
Toran >} RY Fy Ze n. Spelter, or zine.
Toran トタン シ n. Gambling on the rice ex-
change, speculating; the act, or effort of do-
ing: uma wo yokeru — ni dobu ni hamarn, in
the act of dodging the horse he fell into a
ditch.
Syn. YO8HI。
Toran » XY RH (dorosumi) n. Mire and
charcoal, or dust and ashes ;—used only to
convey the idea of extreme misery: — ni ku-
rushimu ; tamt no 一 - wo suki.
TorAmr-RO ゃ タル $F FE iv. To have a
competence, to have enough, to be in easy
circumstances : totaru te.
Tore ト テ (cont. of to, anf inte, saying, shite,
doing, or omdte, thinking) Tsuno wo naosu tote
ushi wo korosu, in mending the horn he killed
the ox; hanami ni tote demashita, he went out,
saying he ‘was going to see the flowers ;” ten-
jiku ni daché tote Skina tori ga iru, in India
there is a large bird called a dachd.
(2) Following a verb ending with the sub-
jective, ba,=tomo, or tedomo, even if, although,
as: y5i wo sureba tote té nin ni shirazaru 6 ni
suru koto kanyd nari, even in making prepara-
“ TOTETSU-MO-NALI
tions, etc.; seishitet ga yokereba tote gakumon
wo iltasaneba dori ni akivaka de naki yue, etc.,
although the disposition be good, eto.
(8) Following a verb in the future ending,
=tame ni, in order to, for the purpose of;
because: te wo taten tote saimoku wo kau, to
buy timber in order to build a house; bimbdd
wo kakusan tote samazama to shinrd wo suru,
to be at a great deal of trouble in order to
conceal one’s poverty; mikka oide-nasaranu
tote, because you did not come for three days,
eto.; mugei nari tote haji ni wa naranu.
Torer + *4 4¢ # n. Disciples, followers.
Syn. MONTO, DESHI, MONJIN.
Torer ダウ グイ #H| BE (tsumarl) With a neg.
by no means, not at all.
Torenr1 SO TR SHE (arai soscogu) — suru,
to wash off, to cleunse: aka wo — suru; chirs
WO — suru.
Toremo ト ケ テモ adv. (comp. of tote, and mo)
Although. even if, notwithstanding; as: yama
duke no kusuri wo namu totemo naorimasen,
although you should take a mountain of
medicine you cannot be cured; sen ki ga ikki
ni naru totemo kono seme guehi wo yaburazsumba
hito ashi mo hikaji, although a thousand men
should be reduced tu one man, we will not
retreat a step until we have taken this place.
(2) With a negative verb, in no way whatever,
by no means, as: — ikenai; — tasukarann;
—nuranu; totemo-no koto ni,=better, much
better, by all means ; tutemo-kakutemo, iv this
or that way, doing this or that.
Toretsu タウ テッ YE vn.
mandizing.
Torersu } OFF BH (xukitore)
parent, translucent.
ト テ ッ モ ナイ MRM adj.
Outrageous, exorbitunt, extravagant, absurd;
— koto wo iu.
Toto tt (coll.) Father: 一 sama, id.
Syn. OTOTTSAN.
Toto }» b n. (com.coll.) Fish, used by girls or
women.
TOrO トウ トウ adv. In imitation of the sound
of the wind, or water flowing, or of a dram:
kaze qa — to lodomeki watarn.
T6rO トウ トッ ツ adv. (coll.) At length, at last;
in the end, «fter all, quickly: — sumimashita,
have finished at last.
Syn. TSvI-NI, YOYARU.
Tord » X ¥ Zt °*E A band, league, e ン nfederacr,
faction, conspiracy ; — suru, to band or league
together; — wo musubu.
T6ror,-K1-sHt ダ タフト イオ FHF adj.
noble, precious, valuable.
Syn. TATTOI.
TorokU トト クタ BF (kashira) n. Chie,
major-general: konoe —, chief of the Im-
perial guard.
TOroMI、-WUO ダフ トム FH tv.
erate, to esteem, prize.
Syn. TATTOMY, UYAMAU, AGAMERU.
TOroN タウ トシ Yb (nige nogarurn) 一 sura,
to flee away, escape ; 一 yi, city of refuge.
Gluttony, gor-
Trans-
Honorable,
To honor, ven-
TOT
Toronor-o0 トト フフ WW iv. To be ih har- TSwagO ダウ ツウ & %& (coll.) Doubt, per-
mony, to accord, to be in tune ; to be finished :
to be complete or fuil, free from deficiencies ;
€81
TOZ
plexity, trouble, dilemma: — suru, to be in
doubt and perplexity. Syn. nrErWAEO.
to be regulated: samisen no choxht ga tetoniia, Toware,-rnv ト ハ レル RR (pass. of toi) to be
the strings of the guitar are in tune ; te ga 一 。
the family is harmonious.
Syn. sonov.
Totonoz,-rko トト ネフ ヘル $8 t.¢. To regulate,
harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to get,
obtain, buy; to make, to prepare: te 10 —, to
regulate a family ; chéshiwo—, to tune; kusuri
wo —, to obtain or prepare medicine.
Syn. KOsHIRAERU, MOTOMERD.
Torosak1 »}}*Y* n. The bill or beak of a
bird,—used by children.
+Torsopar トッ パイ $f BH nu. Helmet.
TorsuseN トッ パシ Ph HF Slow of speech: — | Toya p+ n.
na hito.
#Torsust トッ ゼ n. Sable-skin.
ToraUor トッ ギ fn. Sexual connection: 一
no michi, id.; — oshiedori, the Wagtail.
Torsvet,-cu トッ グ ¥ iv. To marry a hus-
band, to be given in marriage.
Syn. yYosreinv.
Torsu-corsu トッ ザッ X70 adv. Rising
prominently above everytuing around, as a| Toyama トト ホヤ マ 2.
mountain: — to sobieru.
Totsuxawa ト ツ クハ adv.
denly.
Syn. rvuro.
¢Totsu-kunt kK 9 2 =
country.
}TSravkuNr ト ホ ッ クニ np.
i.e. yomi.
4Totsumiya トッ ミヤ (lit. the eternal temple)
The grave,—only of the Emperor’s.
TorsunaG! トッ ナギ n.
Unexpectedly, sud-
yh, AJ on.
The far off country,
were tied.
Torsv-orrsu ト ツ オイ ツ adv. In doubt what
to do, this way or that way: — anji-wazurd,
anxiously reflecting what to do.
¢Torsv-ora ト ホ ッ オヤ x Hf nu. A remote
ancestor.
Syn. sENzo.
TorsuzeN トッ ゼン シ 2 PR adv. Abruptly, sad-
denly: — to kuru.
Syn. FurTo, TOTSUKAWA.
Torra-KA-MITAKA NI bY RH 2 RA adv.
Quickly, in a jiffy: kane wo 一 tsukau.
Torre トク ラテ n. A knob, or catch to take
hold of.
Torro トッ ト (same as tonto) adv. (coll.) Truly,
indeed, directly, entirely.
Totrokr トッ トキ JK Hf (cont. of torite and
oki, coll.) That which is laid up, or reserved
for a time of need or future use: — no kane
wo dashite tsukuvu, to use money which had
been kept in reserve.
Totrsux!,-kKu ト ツ ッ ツク 1.v. (cont. of tori-tsuku)
To take possession of, get into or on one (as a
plea): akki ga —, possessed by an evil spirit.
Towazu bork J (neg. of tot) Without
asking or inquiring: — gatari, something
told or spoken without being prompted to
it,
Si.
| Torak6 + ヤ カッ ウ adv.
Foreign |
| Toxo タウ ョ ッ ウツ OA n.
” inquited of.
Towasz,-RU ト ハ セル RY S (caust. of toi) To
cause another to ask, to permit another to
ask, to let one’s self be enquired of.
TowArARt }Y 2) @ PF n. The perineum.
+Towatarr,-Rku トマ タル iv. To navigate,
cross the sea.
T6w6 トウ ツウ REY n. Gamboge.
Tova bak -¥Y 3& 5e pn. A long shot with a bow,
or an arrow that has come from afar.
Tova ト ヤ や 高屋 n. Achicken coop, roost.
Syn. rodORA.
Moulting of birds: 一 - wo suru,
to moult; — ni tsuku, id.
To-ya-KAKU-TO, or ToyAgOTO ト ヤ カ ク b
(derived from tokaku) That way or this, in
various ways: — anjiru, to be perplexed or ip
doubt what to do.
1.d. toyakaku.
TTOxAgO タウ ヤク n. A medicinal plaster or
ointment; i.g. kéyaku.
Distant mountain: —
gurt, garment with figures of —.
Tovama bw 引山 np. The outer or further
mountain,—in comparison with a nearer one.
Tore }~ n. Ten-fold, ten ranks deep: 一
hatae.
tToxo + ョ (used as a term of praise) Fruitful,
abundant: — toshi, fruitful year; — kuni,
fruitful country.
TOYO Seay BM (age mochiyuru) Ele-
vation from a low position to official service:
A post to which horses | T — suru
OYO ト ov »® © Fn. Orient, oriental.
Present use, tem-
porary use.
+ToxonwaTacumMo トヨ ハタ ダグ モ n. A strata of
cloud.
†Toyonrr,-wU } a & i.v. ig. doyomi.
tToromoss ト ョ モス n. A fan=aogi.
tToyo-No-aKARI トヨ ノア カカ 9 n. A feast or
entertainment made by the Tenshi.
TTOYoRr,、-RO トラ ョ ル i.v. To lean towards.
Toxosz bh sn. The post of a door against
which the sash abuts.
Toru ト ュ n. A pipe for conducting water.
Syn. Tor, HI.
ToYO ふ ウ ュ HQ jy n. An oil used in oiling
paper, oiled paper, a rain-coat made of oiled
paper.
TOozA 2 OF YF 2B For this time only, tem-
porary, for the time being: — no hobi, a
reward intended only for the time being, until
something better can be obtained.
Tozar ト ザ イィ イ ft JE vn. Punishment by hard
labor: — ni sadameru, to condemn to hard
labor; 一 nin.
Tozar トウ ザイ RB (higashi nishi) East
and west; also a call used before raising the
curtain of a theatre or at the commencement
of an exhibition to still the audience.
TOZ
682
TSU
Tozar ト ダ ザイ ok PR) (Acku gueuri) n. An | TaOpBANAEA8HT、-8O ツウ パナ カス t.v. To piek
emetic.
TOzakani,-nu fk YP Wn 3 iv. To be
separated or absent, to keep at a distance
from, not to be familiar with, estranged,
alienated.
TOZaKE,-RU ふ ボ ザ ケ ゲル 3H tv. To separate
from, keep at a distance from, kecp away from,
alienate: akunin wo —; teki wo —.
Tozama ト ザ マ Hh HE A daimyo or baron who
war not a vassal of the Shégun, distinguished
from fudai.
Tizan タウ ザン vy n. China.
Tozan タウ ザン WIZ 0. Taffachelles.
Syn. SsaNnToME.
TozasHI,-s0 ト サ ス t.v. To sbut, close:
to wo —, to slut the door.
Syn. TOJIRU, SHIMERU.
TozEN hwy 人 質 然 n. Leisure and ennui,
when oue has nothing to do and time hangs
heavy : — de komaru; — wo nagusameru,
Syn. TAIKUTSU. TSUREZURE.
TOzEN トウ ゼン PRM (higashi ni susumu) —
suru, to advance eastward, to spread toward
the east: buppi —.
TOzEN ダウ ゼン YR (shikaru beki) Proper,
right, that which ought to be; natural, or
according to the stated course of things, of
course: — 20 koto. Syn. AaTARIMAE.
Tozoxu } YX 3143 (tochino hito) n. The
natives of a place, inhabitants of the district ;
customs of a place.
Tézoxu ダウ ゾク % Ron. A robber, thief.
Syn. DoROBG, NUSUBITO.
+Tozoxr pov ® Same as todoki.
4Tézuma ト dt Y w v. The wife who is far
away.
Tsu 9 (minato) n. A harbor, a port for
ships. See nyii-tsu, shut-tsr.
Tsu 2 An obs. pret. suffix,—ta, or tari;
mitsu=mita; kikitsu=kiita ; ame ga furiten
yamitsu,—ame ga futtari yandari, it rains by
fits and starts.
Tso ウツ An obs. gen. suffix to nouns,=-no; as
ama-tsu, of heaven; kuni-tsu, of the state.
4Tsv > # n. Saliva, spittle: — wo haku, to
spit.
Tso 9% jf n. A numeral used in counting
letters, documents, etc.: tegami itis, one
letter; ni tsi, two letters.
Tsuna ツバ 3% n. The guard on the hilt of a
sword.
Tsuba, or TsuBpakr ツバ パ キ fn. Saliva: — wo
haku, to spit.
TsopArwocHrft ツバ イモ チ も MG n. Boiled
rice enveloped in the leaves of the camellia
aud eaten at festivals.
Tsupaki 9 Nw, # n。 The Camellia
japonica. a
TsupakuRA ツバ クラ #* vn. The swallow or
martin.
TsuBaAME ツバ パ メ HE n. The swallow: ni gwaten
no naka ni — ga itaru.
Tsunana ラバ パナ BZ np. The flower oLthe
kava
open or loose, as cotton or wool when lumpy:
wata wo —.
Syn. TsuMu.
TsuBaRa, or TsuBARAKA ツバ パラ カ Contracted
form of tsumabiraka.
Tsubasa ッ バ パサ Zon. The wings of a bird.
Syn. BANE, HAGAI, HA, UYOKU.
tTsuBEDaMasHI ツ ベ ペダ マシ adj. Fearful,
drendful. ;
TsuBE-KOoBE 9 ペコ < adv. (coll.) Talking
much and long: babbling, garrulous: — to
kuchigotae suru.
T8DsEN ツウ ベン jh 4% 0. An interpreter.
Syn. Ts0st.
Tsusr 9 vf Be {immon) n. The vulva.
Tsuso yx 4 n. A land measure of six feet
square, or 36 sq. feet.
+Tstso » w &; n. An official chamber, i.g.
kyoku.
+Tsuso 977 n. A garden; courtyard.
Tsuso 9 #¥ an. A cup, jar.
Tsuso 73 n. The object or aim: rerau 一
ni iateru, to hit the object at which one aims;
omou — ni ataru, to succeed in one’s de-
sign.
Tsusocinr ツ ポ ギリ n. Gouge-bit, auger.
Tsupo-GUOCEHI ツ ポ グチ n. The mouth puckered
up or contracted, as when speaking in anger,
or scolding: — wo shite rikutsu wo tu.
TaOBOGO8A 9 #74 n. Plants planted in a
garden to beautify it.
Tsupoxr »# # n. Trees planted in a garden
for ornamentation.
TsvnomMakl,-ru ツ ポ マル iv. To be puckered
up, drawn together, or contracted (same as
subomaru): fukuro no kuchi ga —, the mouth
of the bag is drawn together.
TsuBoME,-R0 ツウ ポメ ル t.v. To pucker, draw
together, or contract: kuchi wo —, to pucker
the mouth.
Syn. suBOMERU.
Tsusoml,-uu0 y wa iv. To be puckered,
drawn together, contracted; to be closed or
shut, as a flower.
Syn. 8UBOMIO。 SHIBOMU.
Tsupom: ツ ポ ミ @ n. A flower-bud.
TsusonE 9x ¥ &n. A room,—generally used
of the rooms occupied by female servants in
the house of a noble; also the women who
occupy them.
TsvUBO-NO-ISHIBUMI ツ ポ フイ シ プ ミ Yn. A
stone pillar or monument in the province of
Oshi.
TsuBONoMI A round chisel, a
gouge.
TsuBossI 93% n. Themark, the right point:
— ni ataru, to hit the nail.
TsuBOSUMIRE ツウ ポス ミレ n。 The violet.
+TsupoTtsukE yy» n。 A land register.
+Tsunorsux:1 9379 % nu. A deep cup.
TsOBO-OCEHI ツウ ポ ウチ n. A kind of gama,
where a ball is cast so as to enter a cup.
TeaUBOYAKN ツ ポ ヤキ on. A clam or oyster
roasted in the shell.
ッ ポ ノミ QD.
TSU
TsgOBo-YANAGUI ッ ツボ ポ ヤ ナグ ゲ も b BW HR np. Al
quiver of the shape of a long jar.
Tsusu ッ プ ¥5 n. A grain; the numeral in
counting grains, seeds, pills, or anything
small and roundish: kome hito —, one grain
of rice; guwanyaku mi tsubu, three pills.
TauBOBOSBRI。 or TsususH1 ラプ プシ vn. The
ankle-bone. ン
TsvBUNAKI 97 PS 0.
bushi.
+Tsunons 97 ¥ n. A man-servant, boy.
Tsusunoxr 97) * K FW n. The Soap-
berry-tree, Sapindus chinenses. Same as
mukurenji.
Tsusura, or Tsupuraka ラウ ブラ Round and
fall, plump, chubby.
¢Tsvsura 979 n。 A fortress, fort.
TTaosoaar » 7 9 3 n. A well that is no
longer used, i.g. tsubure-ido.
Tsvuzurs,-ku ウツ プレ ル HF i.v. To be broken,
said of things like an egg, bubble, the eye,
gall-bladder, etc.; to be burst, mashed; worn
off or effaced, as by friction; stopped up or
closed up, as a hole; to be bankrupt and
ruined: tamago ga —, the egg is broken;
me ga —, the eye is spoiled; dekimono ga —,
the boil is broken ; hari no ana ga —, the eye
of the needle is closed up ; yasuri no me ga —,
the teeth of the file are worn off; kabu ga —,
his license is broken or taken away; te ga —,
his house is bankrupt; kimo ga —, gall-
bladder is mashed, i.e. to be greatly aston-
ished; mimi ga —, to be deaf; koe ga —, to
lose the voice.
Syn. KOWARERD,
KUDAKERU.
TsuUBURE-IDO y SUF 7.
is broken or filled up.
+TsuBUREISHI ラプ アレ イシ n. A round stone.
Tscupurr ッ プ リ See tsumuri.
+Tsupun1 ッ プ リ adv. i.g. sumburi.
TsususANI 97 HF= A adv. Minutely, fully,
particularly, in detail, in full.
Syn. KUWASHIKU, KOMAYAKA NI, TSUMABIRAKA
NI, KOSAI NI.
TsoBOsgr ッ プ シ Hf n. Breaking, mashing,
bursting, crashing; spoiling: kono tokei wa —
ni shite mo hyaku yen ga mono aru, even if
this watch were broken the gold in it is worth
a hundred yen; tsubushi no ne de kau, to buy
anything at its intrinsic value, or at the value
of the material in it.
TsvsusHi,-s0u ウブ プス HF t.v. To break, to mash,
burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy ; to fill up,
asa hole; to rub off, or wear off by friction:
tamago wo —, to break an egg; kimo too —,
to be astonished; ji wo —, to erase a letter;
mimi wo —.to deafen; me wo —, to spoil
the eyes.
Syn. Kowasv, YABURU, KUZUSU.
Tsvsuts 9» 7 > Mon. A small stone, a
pebble: 一 wo utsu, to throw stones; hito wo
— ni uteu, to fling a man, as if he werea
stone.
TeOB0-TBOBO ラウ プッ プ YRS p. Grains, any
The ankle, i.g. を kuri と
YABUBERO,
An old well that
KUZURERU,
688
TSU
small lumps, granulations, drops: kono nor
wa — ga dekita, this paste is lumpy, not
smooth; 一 namida, tears falling in drops;
— to futotte oru, to be fat and chubby.
+Tsusu-tsuBu ッ プ ッ プ adv. ig. tsubusa ni.
Tsvnvyaxkr,-xu 7 プ ヤ クタ i.v. To grumble
or complain or mutter to one’s self.
Syn. Guzueuzou tv.
Tsucar ッ チ 3+ n. Earth, clay, soil, ground,
mortar; db the earth.
TsucHi1 ッ チ #6 n. A hammer, mallet.
Tstcur 9 > + $B ke 一 suru, to report, inform,
communicate.
TaccHr-ABORA ツチ アプ ブラ hh ih pn. Earth oil,
petroleum.
TaucgrBAasBgr y FS e 32,76 n. A bridge, tho
floor of which is made of earth.
TaDCHIBETA ツチ ベタ n. (coll.) The ground:
—nineru, to lie on the ground; — ni oku,
to set it on the ground.
TeUcHTBoToxE ッ チ ポト ク グ + Mn. A clay
ol. ・
Syn. DoBursv.
TsucHI-BuNE 9 * 7 ¥ n. A boat used for
carrying earth.
Tsucpmo ツチ で + 6 mn. A door made of
plaster, as iu fire-proof store-hcuses.
†TgocgrpoNOo ッ チ ド ノ n. An earthen house,
or louse plastered on the outside.
Syn. KOURA.
Tsucui-rumazu ウチ フ マ ャ ズ n. The part of the
sole of the foot that does not touch the
ground.
Tsucui-FuRI,-RU ウチ フル i.v.
or sand-storm.
Tsucui-cumo ツチ グモ +. Hy kK on. A species
of spider which makes its net in the ground,
Atypus; a troglodyte.
TsucHI-waRAl ツチ ハラ も b np. A fender or screen
to keep off the dust of a carriage wheel.
TsvucHI-HoKoRI ツチ ポ ホコリ vo. Dust.
TsvucuHi-HoTakU ツチ ホタル +H n. Aglow
worm,
Tasucgr-rMr ッ チ イミ un. Divining the proper-
ties of the ground, as the veins of water,
proper places for building, ete.
Tsucuigar,-au ツチ カフ 3 t.v. To hoe and
draw the earth around the stems of grain, to
manure: mugi ni —.
Tsucur-kawazu 9 FANS tH n. A
toad.
TsucHI-KazE ツチ カゼ +. Mn.
or wind accompanied with dust.
TsucHI-kURE 9F 2 wv 3G un. Aclod of earth.
TaocgrxrOURO »9f an Von. A subterranean
vault, a cellar.
TsucHi-nincgx6 9 FoveryAY LAB vn.
Clay figures of men.
TsvucHino—k ッ チ フェ W, and Tsucuroro, » &
Jr © n. Two of the ten signs used in
numbering years, months, days, hours, etc.
TsucgrRO ッ チ ラウ hh 2 n. A subterranean
prison, dungeon.
TsvucHITaKE ウチ タグ +. Bj n.
growing from the earth.
To have a dust
A sand-storm,
A ‘mushroom
TSU
Tsoonrwant » YY h.
used by farmers for breaking clods.
Syn. maX-cuwa.
4Tsucntxa 9 FS n. A cave.
Tsvcarra ツチ マヤ + HB h. Adealerin earth,
clay, etc.
¢Tsopam: ラダ ミ n. Throwing up the milk
after nursing,—of children.
Tsupasnr ツ ダ シ Bw n. Exportation, load-
ing aship with goods for exportation: kome
no — wo yurusn, to allow the exportation of
rice. Syn. rusHuTsv.
Tstpatsu 9 oo 9 338 n. Acommunication,
public notice, message; proficient, accom-
plished, skillful: — suru, to communicate,
inform, publish; Tenshi no miyuki wo —
suru, to give notice of the going out of the
Emperor.
Tsopo 9F @ HF n. The time, occasion:
sono — ni, every time (it happens).
BODOE。-RO ツウ ドス ヘル t.v. To assemble,
collect, gather.
Syn. aTsUMERU.
Tsupor,-o0 » F 7 FE iv. To assemble, to
collect together, gather: sakura no shita ni
kodomo ga —, the children gather ander the
cherry tree; mtono wa konomu tokoro ni tsudo-
eri, things collect where they are liked.
Syn. aTsUMARU.
Tsupo-tsupo 9 F 9 F ARIE adv. Each time,
every time.
Syn. GoTo NI, TOKI-DOKI.
Tsur yw # np. A cane: — wo teuku, to
carry a cane; — wo hiku, id.; also to takea
walk; korobanu saki no — (prov.).
Ts0r0 ッッ ウッ フウ 7 M n. Rheumatism of the
joints, arthritis.
Tsuaa ツガ #$¢ n. The larch.
TsuGal,-au ツガ フ BF (cont. of tsugi and ai)
iv. ort.v. To join one thing to another by a
joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate:
yumi ni ya wo —, to fix the arrow to the bow-
string.
Syn. HAMERU.
Tsugar 9 Wb n. A pair or couple consist-
ing of male and female; a joint, hinge, or
place where two things hinge on each other,
as ascreen: niwatori hito —, a pair of fowls;
bydbu no — ga kireta, the joint of the screen
is broken.
TsvgamzE ツガ ba HF A np.
hone no —, the joint of a bone.
TsvuGaNe,-kU ラガ チル HF t.v. To bind intoa
bundle, as straw, sticks, etc.: wara wo —, to
bind straw into a sheaf; te wo —, to fold the
hands.
Syn. TABANERU.
TsvgasE,-Rvu ラウ ガ セル 4 HH (caust. of tsugi)
To cause, or let splice, etc.: nawa wo —, to
order another to splice a rope.
TsvucasHi,-s0 ツガ ス Same as teugaseru.
TsUGg、-RO 9 yn YM t.v. To tell, inform, to
announee, relate: shujin ni —, to tell the
master.
Syn. KIKASERU, SHIBASERU, JU.
A joint, hinge:
634
A hatrow; a beetle | Taoew 9 4 # #E n. Boxwood.
TSU
Taueg-cOcgk 9 ¥ 7h %y nu. Telling tales
or informing on others: — wo sures.
Syn. TITBUKE@UCTT.
Tsvcr,-cu 9» » M8 t.v. To join or connect one
thing to another, so as to lengthen, repair, or
supply a deficiency; to splice, to graft, to
mend; to inherit, to succeed or follow another;
to pour into, to cement: chuwan wo —, to
join together the pieces of a broken tea cup;
hone wo —, to set a broken bone; ki wo —, to
graft a tree; nawa wo —, to splicea rope; ie
or yo wo —, to succeed to a family estate, or
name ; ato wo —, id.; cha, mizu, abura, sake
nado wo —, to pour tea, water, oil, or wine
into acup; kimono wo —, to patch or lengthen
a garment; yo wo hi ni tsuide yuku, to go
constantly day and night; setomono wo —, to
cement porcelain; ninsoku wo —, to change
coolies, take a relay of fresh hands ; ki ni take
wo teuida yo na hanashi; tnochi wo —, to
prolong life, to live.
Tsvor » 4 Hn. Enlarging, lengthening, or
repairing, by joining one thing to another;
succeeding, inheriting, eplicing; a patch: 一
wo suru, to splice, to patch.
Tsuct ッ ギ ck n. The ‘next, succeeding。
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, inferior: sono
— wa dare, who comes next to him? kono
shina mono wa — da, this article is inferior in
quality; 一 no heya, the next room; 一 no ma,
id.; — no hi, the next day.
Taster 9 Y¥ 5h 3 n. Universal or general
principle: chikd wa tenka no — nari.
TsuGI-aWaSE,-RU ツウ ギア ハセ ル HS t.v. To
join together, connect, splice together; to
patch up.
Teoor-BA 9 ¥>8 RHE n. The office in a post-
station where coolies and horses are changed;
& seam.
Syn. TATEBA, TSUGIME.
Tsucin0 » dt 49% n. Tho branch that
ingrafted into a tree, a graft.
Taucrsr y4 9 Kn. A grafted tree.
Tsvaime ツウ ギ メ % A on. The place where two
things are joined, a joint, seam, connection,
succession.
Tsvcimono 9 3° 7) FB yy n. (coll.) Mending,
or patching garments, sewing: — two suru.
TsOorNr y4f= <k adv. Next in time, order,
or place; adjoining to, contiguous to, ad-
jacent to; after: hon wo yonde — tenarai wo
suru, after reading to practice writing.
TsuGi-TasHI,-su 7 ギタ ス HX tv. To
lengthen, to enlarge, to splice: fe sro —, to
enlarge a house; natoa wo —, splice a rope.
TsvairateBA ツ ゼ ギタ テバ Same as tsugiba.
Tsver-tsua1 NT ツ ギ ツ ッ ギ ニー ck sk adv. One
after the other, in succession, consecutively:
— rydji wo suru, to prescribe for patients one
after another.
Syn. JUN-JUN NI.
Tsvai-zama ツウ ギ ダ ザマ n.
kind: — no hito.
Tsvad ッ ダ が フ ANS (subete awaseru) n. (eoll.)
Lower or inferior
TSU
トー
The sum total, amount, aggregate; conve- |
nience, cirqumstance, conditiun, case, predica- |
ment: — ikuru, what is the amount? 一 ya |
warui, inconvenient; — ge yoi, convenient; ,
ー shidai ni suru, to act according to circum: |
stances; — wo areuseru, to suit one’s conve-
nience, to be opportune. |
Syn. sHIMETE.
OMORI ツ ゴ モリ
of & month.
Syn. M1soxka.
Tsucumi クウ ゲ ダミ Bn. The name of a bird.
Tsveumi,-u0 7 ¥ w “Yt tv. To shut the
meuth, tu be silent, to stoop down: kuchi xo |
ーー 1d.: kutsuwa wo —.
Tsueunal,-au ツウ ゲ ダナ フ 償 t.v. To make good, |
to indemnify, to make satisfaction, compen-
sation, or restitution, to commute, to make :
amends; to atone for, answer for, to expiate: |
tomudachi no shakkin wo —, to pay the debts
of a friend: kd wo tatete taumi wa —, to atone
for one’s crimes by a meritorious deed.
Syn. GAYAO.
Tsvaunar ララ ゲ ナ も HF n. Compensation, re-
paration, indemuification, restitution, atune-
#@ a np. The last day
ment, commutation. !
Teveunsl-nIN ウツ グ ゲ ナレ キン シ 代金 n Money
paid as indemuity, satisfaction xnoneY,YAnD8Om. | Tsni-GAaANE 9 # # TF F
Tsucura 97 99% i.g. teuguro.
Tsvevro ツゲ ロ n. A kind of basket made of
sivyaw used to keep a baby in, a cradle.
TasCg6 ッッ ハフ 3H in. Universal or general |
rule.
Ts01 ッ イ adv. (coll.) Quickly, soon, promptly, |
suddenly : 一 - dekimasu, I will do it soon.
Tevr » 3 # nn. A couple, or two of like:
things, a pair; a like thing, match: ittsui no
kakemono, a pair of hanging pictures; — no |
kimono, clothes that are alike, or match; 一
no nari, same style; ittsui no hanaike, a pair
of flower vases; 一 - ni suru, to pair, to match. |
Syn. sonol.
Tscr1 ツ & An exclam. of regret, sorrow, or
disappointment in making a mistake, com-
mitting a blunder, or on forgetting anything ;
ag, tsui wasuremashita, there! I1 have for-
gotten ; tsui otoshita; tsui ayamatia ; — shita
koto, an accident.
Tsvur ッ イ An obs. particle prefixed to verbs,
for euphony, not affecting their meaning—as,
tsui-ikeru, tsui-yugami, tsui-sueru.
Tsu: 74 cont. of tsuki.
oxBAMr-MO ツイ バム KH (comp. of tsuki,
to pick; and hamwu, to eat) t.v. To pick up
and eat, asa bird: tori ga ye wo —, the bird
picks up its food.
Syn. HaMU, KURAU.
Tsviwo 9 Hx 36 M (oi-tsutan) — suru, tolook
back or reflect upon the past, to feel admiration
for one who has died: shinishi hito no toku wo
— suru, to admire the virtues of one who has
died.
Tsvrps 2945 PE (coll.) nm. Order, arrange-
ment, turn; occasion, convenience, oppor-
tunity: — wo midasu, to disturb tbo order;
C85
TSU
— ni yotle kuru, to come in regular order; —
g@ attara yorimaskd, when I have an oppor-
tunity I shall call; 一 nagara médshi age soro,
I take this opportunity to say; — wo matsu,
wait for a convenient time; on — no setsu,
when you have a convenient time; taru — ni
yoru, to call as one is passing; sentaku no —
ni kore wo arae, wash this when you are
washing clothes.
TsuxzE 9 & = Mn. Bad habit, way or custom.
Tsvre Yt&= Fn. Waste, useless consump-
tion, expenditure.
TSOrE。-RUO YRuUA iv. To be wasted,
squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly :
kane no tsuieru koto wo suru na, don’t waste
money.
Taurg,、-BRO ツジ ヒ エル YFi.v. To burst and run
out, burst out; to be routed, defeated: ike no
mizu ga —, the water has burst out of the
pond; gunzei ga —, the army was routed.
Tsurruxu 9 #77 36 RH — wo inoru, to pray
for the future happiness of one deceased; —
wo itonamu, to say mass for the dead.
Tsurruxu 9 #7 7 WZ a. A pair of hanging
pictures.
TsorgAgk 944% SHG v. A fence or wall of
earth
#E ovo. A set of
boxes, either wood or porcelain, fitting one on
the other.
TeunoEgr 9 #47% 追撃 (oi-uchi) — suru, to
pursue aud siuite, to follow after and attack.
†Tepoxgr77 ツイ ヒデ n。 iq, teuiji.
TsurgoO »9y#R 3B HM (08-toraeru) 一 suru, to
pursue and seize.
Tsurnd » NY 38 HK (0i-hanaten) n. Banish-
inent or expulsion from a place, as a punish-
ment for crime; exile: — suru.
Syn. TOKORO-BARAI.
¢Tsu1-HosH1 9FHwe SBR vn. The ruler
of a province in the time of Yoritomo, who
was called Sd-tsui-ho-shi.
Tasurrr ッ イ アプ 3 n. A fence, or wall made of
earth or clay. Syn. NERIBEI.
Tsviyi-cawaRa ウイ ジ ガ ハラ n. A brick.
TsorkA 93% 追加 n. An appendix, a sup-
plement or addendum to a book.
Syn. FUROKU, sHOr.
Tsurgsh VHA 36 & vn.
letter.
Tsuru 9 #7 #) n. Antithetical sentence.
¢Tscuimatsu ウイ マツ en. A torch made
of pine, flambeau.
Syn. TarmaTso.
TsCrr 99 4> JR RK (itaku nomu) 一 suru, to
drink deeply of sake.
Tsur-na 73+ 38 MB (oni yarai) The cere-
mony of driving evil spirits out of the house
by scattering parched beans about on the last
evening of the old year.
Syn. MAME-MAKI.
Tsur nr 7 & = WW adv.
that, finally.
Tsvrni ツ & #% adv. At last, at length,
finally, after all; with a negative verb,—
A postscript to a
Then, therefore, upon
TSU
never: rydji wo shite mo 一 shinimashd, do all
you can for him he will die after all; 一 mita
koto mo nat, have never seen it.
Syn. TrOTO。
Tsvi-No-MICHI ウツ ロフ ミチ #& Gf (owari no
michi) n. The last journey, i.e. death.
TsChRIk ツイ リ n. The rainy season in June,
i.g. teuyu.
Tsuimoku ツ 章 ロタ 3B SK (ci-kaki-tomeru) —
suru, to chronicle or record one’s meritorious
deeds after his decease.
TaOrRON vp Huy 38 Hy 一 euru, to consider or
deliberate upon one’s virtues after his de-
Cease.
+TsuisHirno 9 4 + A OD.
spread on the floor.
TsuisHO ゥ 井 シ ヤツ 6K n. Honors or re-
wards bestowed after the death of a person.
TsuieHO y#vaY 38 HE n. Flattery: 一
suru, to flatter ; — wo iu, id.
Syn. HETSURAI, KOBI.
Tsvtssu »y # es HER p.
carved or embossed.
+Tsvu1s6 9 HY Y 3B HE ia. toui-shd.
Tsui PHY Y 3B RX (omoi-dasu) — suru, to
think over something past, to look back upon.
Tsuison 9 HF YY 3B M (ot-tattobu) 一 surt, to
render posthumous honor to one deceased.
+Tsursuz,-ru ツイ ネス ヘ へ ヘル t.v. To set down, to
place.
TsOTACEHI 9429 $A 日 n. The first day of
& month.
TsuirATE ツイ タテ WY np.
leaf set in a frame.
Tsuit6 9 #2 Y 36 St (oiutsu) — euru, to
pursue and fight against, to quell, subdue,—as
a body of rebels.
Syn. BETBATBU。
TsvuiyasH!I,-s0 グロ ヤス t.v. To waste,
squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-
pend: kin gin wo —, to waste money; muna-
shiku toki wo —, to spend time uselessly ;
chikara wo —, to waste the strength.
TaOrZzEN 9 HUY ie 2% pn. Mass said or
offerings made for the dead: — wo suru, to
perform mass; — wo itonamu, id.
Syn. H6s1.
Ts031 ッ み ウジ
A mat or carpet
Red lacquer
A screen of one
thaga, how are your bowels? nan no — mo nai,
no communication.
TsCox »9wy 3 3H $4] mn. An interpreter, trans-
lator.
Syn. TsUBEN.
Tsvust ツジ 3+ n. The place where two streets
cross, or where a street forks; a whirlwind.
BYn. CHIMATA.
Ts031,-n0 9 Y XH jij i.v. andt.v. To have com-
munication or intercourse with, to pass through
freely or without obstruction ; to be current, to
be acquainted with, proficient in ; to communi-
cate, repeat: teki ni —, to have secret com-
munication with the enemy; onna ni —, to
have illicit intercourse with a woman; kokoro
wo —, to communicate one’s mind; daiben ga |!
686
ーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー…ー ーー
3M n. Free, open, unobstructed |
in passage, communication: daiben no — wa |
TSU
—, to have an unconstipated condition of
bowels ; banji ni tsijite, applicnble to every-
thing, to be proficient in everything
Syn. xaxd.
TaUJrBAN ツジ パン 3+ | A guard-house at a
cross-street.
Tsusiwama ツジ ダ マ n.
gsuzudama,
Tsoyrp9 ラジ ダ 9 タ it 4 n. A small shed with
an idol in it erected at a crossing, or at the
fork of a road.
Tsusiaz 9 324° n. Woolly hair; curly hair.
TaOyrorMt ツジ ギ ミ n. A street-walker, harlot.
Tsuyicrxar 9 3H) 5 n. Killing or
murdering in the streets to try one’s sword or
skill.
TaUyr-GO8SHAKU ツジ ガウ シヤ クタ nv. Telling stories
on the streets.
Ts0sicusuk1 ツウ ウジ グ ス リ n. Cathartic medi-
Guarding the
A plant. same as
cines, laxatives.
TsujI-KaATAME グミ ジ カ ダ メ De
crossing places Of roads.
TTaurr-kAzE ツジ カゼ n. iq. teumujikaze.
Tsusi-maTsurnr ウジ ャ マツリ n. A festival in
honor of Ddsojin, the god of roads.
+Tsvsmmr ラッ ジミ np. A bruise.
+Tsvusimi,-mco ツウ ジュ iv. To become dark in
color, a8 8& scar.
Tsuyrrsuma ツタ ッ マ Relation of one thing with
another: — ga awanu koto, something con-
tradictory, or that has no connection with what
was said before.
Tsust-ura ツジ ウラ 35+ f n. Divining one’s
luck by something heard at a cross-road, used
now for anything by which one tries his luck.
Tsvusi-urnr ツジ ウ 9 it ¥F n. Selling in the
streets.
Ts0s6 POLY Y 3 HW (tsune no) 一 no, com-
mon, usual, customary: — wai, a regular
meeting.
Tst036 ツタ ジ そ ツ sh vy n. A universal feel-
ing, or sentiment common to men.
Tsuxa 9% n. A prop, brace: — wo kau, to
brace.
Syn. TSUEKAr-D6.
Tsuxa 9% 3% n. A tomb, a mound of earth:
ichi ri zuka, mounds along a road for mark-
ing the miles.
Syn. Baka.
Tstka 9 WF n。 The hilt of a sword; handle
of a knife, hoe, sickle, ete.
TasOgA ッ カ ¥ n. A hand-breadth, a short
time: to — no tsurugi; a sword ten hands
long; — no ma, a hand’s-breadth; 一 no
aida, id.
TsCgA-ANA ツ カ ア ナ BE n.
tomb.
TSUKABASHIRA ツ カ パ シラ KX KH n-
used as a support, a prop.
Tsuka-BUKURO ツウ カブ タロ AY n. The corer-
ing of a sword hilt.
+Tscxascna ツ カ プ ブナ HR n. A large func.
TsumazE 9 2 支 z. Obstruction, impedi-
ment, stoppage, pain in the stomach.
Syn. JaMa, TODOKORI, SAWABI.
A cave, vault or
A beam
TSU
Tsuxar,-R0 ラウ カ ヘ へ ヘル For tt tv.
to wait upon, minister to, to perform official
duties, to obey: fubo ni —, to obey one’s |
parents; te wo —, to place the hands in A | Tsuxamatsurr,-ru ツウ カマ ツル
polite posture. Syn. TSUTOMERUV.
TsUuKAE,-kU 9 WAAR 5 % iv. To be
obstructed, blocked up, impeded, stopped,
hindered, clogged: mune ga —, to have an
obstruction in the stomach.
Syn. TODOKORU。 FUSAGARU.
+Tsuxarna ツ カ ム へ ムラ n. Coolies employed by
government.
TsuKaGASHIRA ツウ カ ガ シ ジ シラ n.
metal at the end of a sword-hilt.
Tsuxar y%# bt i n. A message, messenger:
ーー wo yaru, to send a messenger; chotto — ni
itte koi, take a message for me; kami no —,
& messenger of God, an angel.
Syn. sHisHa. °
Tsukal,-au ツ カ フ 使 t.v. To use, handle,
manage, employ, spend: kane wo —, to spend
money; hito wo —, to employ a man; ki wo
—, to be anxious or worried; kokoro wo —,
id.; uma wo —, to drive a horse; fune wo
—, to manage or handle a ship.
Syn. MOcHIrIRv.
#Tsuxal-DacHI ツウ カセ ダチ n. A sword worn
only for ceremony, not for use.
TsvkAl-HATASHI,-80 ツウ カセ ハタ ス WR ty.
To use up, to spend all, consume.
Tsvukal-kaTa ツ カ セ カタ 使 方 n. The way of
using, or how to use anything: — wo shiranu,
don't know how to use it; — ga nai, of no
use.
Tsvukal-KoM!,-mu ツウ カセ コム ュ t.v. To embezzle,
to commit a fraud: hito no kane wo —.
TsUKAI-KONASHI,-8U ツ カ ビ コナ ス t.vy. To make
pliant, easy, tractable or comfortable by use;
to use with ease or comfort.
TsvKaI-ME ツ カ セ メ WP dr n.
senger, maid-servant.
Syn. KOSHIMOTO, GEJO.
TsvuKAl-MICHI ツ カ セ ミチ iW if n。
manner of using, use.
Tsvkal-MoNO ツタ カセ モノ 3H 4 n. A present.
Syn. REIMOTSU, SHINJO-MONO, OKURI-MONO.
TsvuKaI-NaRASHI,-80 ツウ カセ ロナ ラス t.v. To use
and break in, to make pliant by use.
TSUKAI-NIKUI,-KI-EU ツウ カロ ニク イオ HE adj.
Difficult or disagreeable to use or employ;
unhandy.
Tscka-IsHI ツウ カオ イシ HA n.
or support.
TatkAr-8OOG ツ カ ち スギ UH i® un. Using or
spending to excess, wastefulness, prodigality,
extravagance.
The piece of
A female mes-
The way or
A stone prop,
TokArT セ 9 Wty 使 手 n. A user, an
employer.
Tsuka-ITO ツウ カイ ト #5 #% n. The thread used
for winding round the hilt of a sword.
Tscxal-yO ツウ カ ヒマ ヤツ 1H n. The way of
using, how to use.
Syn. TRUKAI-KATA.
4TsvKaI-ZanE 9 WPF un.
or ambassador.
Chief messenger,
687
TSU
To serve, | TBUEAMAS-RU ツウ カマ レル 役所 (pass. of ten-
kami) To be grasped in the hand, to be
caught, seized.
To do; a
respectful word used to superiors or honorable
persons; the samo as, euru, itasu, tasu; の
tomo tsukamatsuri-mashd,—o tomo shi-mashé,
I shall go with you.
TSUKAMAE,“RU ツ カ マ ヘル Fe t.v. To grasp,
lay hold of, to seize, to catch, to arrest, cap-
ture: dorobé wo —, to catch a thief; hashiri
uma wo —, to catch a runaway horse; nawa
wo tsukamaete noboru, to climb up by a rope.
Syn. TORAERU, NIGIRU, TSUKAMU.
TsOgAMT ツ カ ミ 3% n. A handful: kome hito
—, & handful of rice.
TsukaMI ツ カ ミ n. A metal clamp.
Tscukaml,-Mu ツ カ ム っ F t.v. To grasp, to lay
hold of, to seize, to catch, to clutch: washi ga
hebi wo —, the eagle seizes the snake; ki no
ne wo tsukande yama ye noboru, to climb the
mountain by catching hold of the roots of
trees.
Syn. NIGInNU, TORAERU.
TsSvuKAMI-al,-aU 9 #27 b #6 tv. To
grasp or seize hold of each other: kami wo
tsukaniatte kenkwa suru, to seize hold of each
other’s hair and fight.
TsuKaMI-DASHI,-80 ツウ カミ ダス PEW tv. To
geize hold of and put out, or take out.
TsukamMi-DonI ツ カ ミ ドリ) PE TR un. Seizing or
clutching all one can get, snatching.
TSURAMI-KAKARI,-RU ツウ カミ カカ ル YER iv.
About to lay hold, or seize.
TSURAMI-KOROSHI,-80 ツウ カミ コロ ゼス Pe FX tv.
To squeeze or choke to death with the hand.
TsuXaMI-KOWaseI,-80 ツ カ ミ コ ハ ス FRR tv.
To break by squeezing in the hand, to crush
with the hand.
TSUKAMI-KUDAKI,-KU 9RW?IMD YE ME tv.
To crush with the hand.
†TsukANAot 9 7+ on. Aclub.
TsoEANAXA ウツ カ ナオ Something irrelevant
which one thinks of and wishes to say=-by
the way.
1TBOmANAAT ッ カ ナミ 0. Sheaves of straw or
ern.
TsuKangE 9 HF n. A bundle, sheaf.
TSUKANE,-RU ツウ カチ ル t.v. To bind, bundle:
te wo —, to fold the arms.
Tsoxanu, or Tsukazu ツウ カヌ A ft (neg. of
tsuku) Ki ga taukananda, did not take notice,
did not come to mind.
TsvKARAKASHI,-8U ツウ カラ カス (caust. of tsuka-
reru) To cause to be tired or fatigued: uma
wo —, to tire a horse.
TsvuKARASE,-RU ツウ カラ セル tv. ig. tsukara-
kasu.
TsUKARE 9A’ JF n. Fatigue, weariness,
exhaustion: tabi no —, the fatigue of travel-
ing; bydgo no —, the weakness which follows
sickness ; — ga deru, to become tired.
TSUKARE,-RU ツ カ ン レル IF ¥ iv. To to tired,
fatigued, wearied, faint, exhausted, worn out,
enfeebled, consurned: nagamichi wo aruite
TSU C6S TSU
ashi ga tsukareta, my feet are tired by walk-
ing so far; ara shigoto de tsukureta, worn vut
by hard work.
Syn. KUTABIRERU, YOWARU.
TSUKARE,-RU YRUA BEA (pass. or pot. of
tsuki) To be stabbed, etc.: yuri de tsukareru,
stabbed by a spear.
+Tsuxakr1 ッ カ リ n. A chain,
Ta0gART,。-RO ツウ カル # iv. To be soaked,
steeped, macerated: mizu ri —, to be steeped
in the water; nagaku mizy ni tsukatte-ita
ter; mizu ni, —, to put into water, to soak;
shio wo tsukete kil, eat it seasoned with salt;
de wo sumi ni —, to dip the pep into ink;
nikki wo —, to keep a journal.
TsuxE-aGaRI,-kvu 9 FY Wr iv. To exalt
one’s self, to be puffed up.
TBOKEBANA タダ バア 4 Hon. Artificial nose.
Tsukenr ツケ ゼ 4 * o A conflagration
caused by an incendiary.
TaOgEBITO ツケ ビ ト n. A watch, keeper; a
guardian, nurse; a tutor.
kara omoku natta, it is heavy from being long | Tsuxerupa 9 ¥ 7 4 PR AL n. Acard or slip
in the water.
Syn. HITASARU,
Tsuxasa 9 2% F] n. Ruler, superintendent,
director, chief officer.
Syn. cHO, KASHIRA, OSA.
TFTsuxAsA:BITO タカ サビ ゼ ト BA. An officer,
official.
TsUKASADORI,-RkU 9 BYR & F) t.v. To govern,
direct, rule, superintend: kuni no seiji wo —,
to rule over a country; fushin wo —, to
superintend a building.
Syn. 8HIHAT SURU, MAMORU.
+TsukasaMEsHI ツカサ メシ vn. Appointment
to official service.
Syn. JoMOKD.
TsukasaRE,-k0 ツカサ レル Past of tsukasu.
+Tsuxkasa-yatsuKO YAYVIA EMn A
convict.
Tsvuxase,-RU アカ セル 作付 (caust. of tsuki)
To cause to stick, etc.: aisd wo tsukasaseru, to
cause another to lose their affection for a
person ; uso wo —, to cause another to lie. |
TSUKA-TSOKA ツガ カツ ッ カ adv. Suddenly, abruptly,
unceremoniously.
TsuKaWaRE,-RU ウツ カス ハン ル HP (pass. of
tsukai) To be used or employed.
TsvuKaWAsHI,-80 ツ カ ハ ス 58 t.v. To send, to
give, to pay: tsukai wo —, to send a messen-
ger; tegumi wo Tokyd ye —, to send a letter
to Tékyd; sono-hd ni oshiete taukawusu, to
deign to teach you; kore wa sonohd ye tsuka-
wasu, I give this to you.
Syn. YARU, OKURU.
Tsukaya ツ カ マ ヤ WB nu. A wooden structure
built over a tomb, as an ornament.
Tsuxe » F n. (coll.) A bill, or account, as of
an inn, hotel or restaurant.
Tsukz,-r0 ウッ ケル HH t.v. To apply, affix, fix,
attach, join, or fasten one thing to another;
to put on, set, write down: uu wo —, to give
aname; kizu ni kusuri wo —, toapply medicine
to a wound; iro wo —, to color, or dye; kahe
wo —, to put on plaster, to plaster ; oshiroi wo
—, to powder the face; hi wo —, to kindle, or
set on fire; chdmen ni —, to write anything
in an account book or register ; ban wo —, to
set a watch; me wo —, to fix the eye on; huri
ui ito wo —, to thread aneedle; ne wo —, to
fix or offer a price; shirushi wo —, to mark,
fix a mark on; kane wo —, to blacken the
teeth; ki wo —, to give heed to, be careful of;
nan wo —, to fasten trouble upon any one, as
by a false report; tegami wo —, to send a let-
of writing attached to anything.
Tsukg-eaun ツケ ガミ HBA vo. The small
piece of paper used, to mark a word or sen-
tence not known.
Tsukecami o Fw? 付 G n. False hair:
— wo suru, to put on false hair.
Syn. KaMOJI.
Tsuxrc: ツケ ギ K 2K n. Amatch made of
sticks tipped with sulphur.
Tsuxgcusukr ツケ ゲス 9 PRR n Medicines
used by external application.
TsOkgkn ッ タ ケイ 3H $} 2. The whole amount,
sum total.
Tsuk-iR,-RO ウケ イル PR A iv. To try to
gain the favor of any one by a present, to
curry favor; to pursue and enter, as a castle;
to draw near to strike, as in fighting.
TsuKE-IsHI 9 4% 3% v. A touchstone.
Tsucrur yy Fx PR ep ME n. A scheme or
cunning to which one has been instigated or
put up to by others.
TsvuKEJIRoO ウケ ジロ n. A subsidiary fortress.
TsUgm-KAEP ツゲ カケ 付 掛 n. Overcharging,
charging in a day-book more than the price
for which anything was bought.
TsUgE-KoMr,、-MUO ツケ コ ふ 付 W iv. and t.v.
To carry or convey into, to observe, perceive,
to mark, take notice of, take advantage of:
hito no yowami wo tsukekonde komaraseru, to
take advantage of the weak points of another
to vex him; uimotsu wo kura ni —.
TSUKE-KONASHI,-80 ツケ コテ ナス t.v. To beat
down the price, cheapen.
Taugg-MAGg 9 4 wn. The false hair on the
top of the head worn by women.
TsukeEMono ッ ゲ ケモ ブフ HH n. Anything
pickled in brine, sake, etc.; preserves, pickles.
TsOkzN ッッ ケシ jh FH a. A ticket for ad-
mission to a theatre, show or lecture.
Tsukrna 9 > + HBX n. Pickled greens or
cabbage.
Tsuxenr ッ ケ テ PR HK n. The root or place
where one thing joins on another; a bid, or
price offered for anything (cont. of tsukenedan):
mimi no —, the place where the ear joins the
temple; hana no —.
TSUKENEDAN ツウ ケチ ダン PR YF un. A bid or
price offered for goods.
suggTARI ツケ ダリ Pi n. Anything added
as a note, or addendum; (adv.) together with.
besides.
TsukE-TopoRE y FRET PRR a. Afeaca
っ ayment of money, a bribe.
TSU
TsvKE-TSUKE ウケ ツケ — iu, to speak to
another in an avgry manner.
Tsvkeyakt 9 FY -y » PR Xv. Baked with some
kind of seasoning put on it.
Tsuxz-yakIpa ツケ ヤキ バ PR YB A on. A false
edge, or an edge put on a sword by roasting,
so as to resemble a good edge; (fig.) spoken of
a fictitious knowledge or skill which is only
put on.
+Tsuxezumar ラウ ケズ マ ら も b n. A balky-horse:
— suru, to balk.
Tsuxr ツキ 月 (getsu) n. The moon, month;
menses (obs.): — ga deru, the moon rises ; —
ga iru, the moon sets; — gu mitsuru, the
moon is fall; — ga kakeru, the moon wanes;
kono —, this month; ato no —, last month;
ー no de, the rising of the moon.
Syn. awatso.
†Tsukh » > n. Way, means, help; i.g. sazuki.
Tsuki 9 » #8 n. The name of a tree, same as
keyaki.
Tsvx1 ッ キ The name of a bird, same as toki.
Tsuxr ツキ n. Form, manner, used only in
compound words; as, kao-tsuki, expression Of
face; me-tsuki, the expression of the eye; te-
tsuki, the form of the hand, or way of using
it; ashi-teuki, way of walking; kotoba-tsuki,
manner of speaking, or voice.
Syn. NARTY, FURI.
†TsOkr ツキ n. Accup, vessel; used now only
in comp. a8 sakazuki, takazuki.
Tsux1,-Ku ツク vz t.v. To vomit, eructate:
hedo wo —, to eructate.
Tsux1,-ku ツク 付 i.v. To stick, cleave or
adhere to; to be fixed, fastened or attached to;
to arrive; to follow, join or side with; to
belong to; to appertain to; to pertain, or
relate to, refer to; 4§ to bewitch, spell, as a
fox: sumi ga te ni —, the ink sticks to the
hand; kutsu ni doro ga —, the mud sticks to
the shoes; shdne ga —, to come to one’s
senses; kiteune ga —, possessed by a fox;
toko ni —, to go to bed, or to be confined to
bed; bydki ga —, infected with disease; fune
ga tsuita, the ship has arrived; ueki ga —,
the shrub has taken root; kurai ni —, to
ascend the throne; za ni —, to take a seat;
waga te ni —, to join my command, or party ;
kerai ga shujin ni —, the servant adheres to,
or sides with his lord; fune ni wa ro ga —,
the oar belongs to, or is a part of the boat;
migi ni tsuite, on account of the foregoing
reasons ; katte ni tsuki tentaku suru, to move
one’s residence for the sake of convenience;
fro ga —, to be stained or colored; ato kara
tsuite koi, follow me, or come after me; hi ga |
teuita, the fire begins to burn; kokoro ga |
tsukanu, not aware or conscious of ; kono scki-
tan wa hi ga tsukanu, this coal will not burn ;
kokoro no tsuitr koto, a thing of which one is |
conscious.
TsuxkI,-KU ツク
Kim iz tv.
689
To thrust, or |
TSU
against it; tsue wo tsuite aruku, to walk with
acane; mochi wo —, to beat rice bread ina
mortar; yari de —, to stab with a spear; thé
wo —, to make an expiration, to take breath.
Tsux1,-Ku 9» 2#t.v. To build with stones,
or earth: shiro wo —, to build a castle:
ishigaki, toride, odaiba, hettsui nado wo —, 6O
build a stone wall, intrenchment, fort or
furnace. Syn. EIZUEv.
TsvkEI,-RU ウキ ネル i.v. To be used up, to be
exhausted, consumed, spent, finished, ended,
to give out: kane ga tsukita, the money is all
gone; chikara ga —, strength is exhausted;
toshi ga —, the year ig ended.
Syn. NAKUNARO.
Tsvk!I-aGE,-RU ウキ アグ ダル 上 tv. To
thrust upward at anything. #& + To finish
building, as a wall.
Tsuxr-acepo ツキ アゲ ド n. A door which is
opened by pushing up.
Tsvugi-a1,-au ツキ アフ 4#¥¢ iv. To associate,
keep company, to have intercourse, or com-
munion. 32 To thrust, push at, or gore
each other: aku nin ni tsuki-au na, keep no
company with a wicked man.
Syn. MaJIwaRv.
TBUKI-AT 9? Yt 交際 n. Associating, keep-
ing company, intercourse, communion, ac-
quaintance.
Syn. MAJIwaRl, Kosar.
Tauxr-AEARI ツキ アカ 7 AHA n. Moonlight:
ie de hon wo yomu, to read a book by moon-
ight.
TsuxI-ATARI,-RU PRY RA RE tv. To strike
against, to collide, run against.
TsvuKIBaN ツキ パン Fn. Monthly duty, as
guard or watchman.
TsvuxiBaRaL ツウ キバ ペラ は も 月 n. Monthly
payment, paying by the month.
¢Tsuxi-BiTal ツキ ピタ イ A Sin. That part
on the top of the head formerly shaven,
supposed to resemble a half-moon; a horse
with a white forehead.
Syn. SAKAYAKI, TSUKISHIRO.
TsvuxiI-DasHI,-su ツキ ダス Ww t.v. To drive
or push ont.
TsOEr-DEPPO ツキ デ ッ ポ ウ n. A popgun.
Tsuxiro ツウ キ フ fF RR Monthly instalments,
or payments of a debt: — ni shite kane wo
harau, to pay money by monthly instalments.
TsvuKI-FUSE,-RU ウキ フ セ ル 突 伏 tv. To stab
or thrust and cause to fall,—tsuki-taose ;
tsuki-korobasu.
TsUKI-GAKE ダキ ガケ Aon. Monthly dues,
or payments of money: 一 - ni shite kane wo
atsumeru, to collect money by monthly collee-
tions.
TSUKIGANE ツキ ガ 子 $¥ n. A large bell rung
by thrusting a stick of wood against it.
Syn. TSURIGANE.
TsuK1GANNA ウキ ガ シ ナ n.
pushing.
A plane used by
strike with anything pointed; to stab; to| {Tsuxicz ツキ ダ n. Cream-colored, of a horse.
pound, as with a pestle: kane wo —, toring | Tsuxtoowr ツキ ゴメ nn. Cleaned or white rice:
@ large bell by thrusting a stick of wood:
sz
— yu, u shop where rico is cleaned.
TSU
690
TSU
Tsvki-cosH: ツネ ゴイ シ adj. Passing over from
the end of a month to the beginning of the
next: — no ame.
Tsuxiecusa 9 * ¥ + n. A plant, same as
tsuyugusa.
†Tsugr-HAE ツキ ハエ n. The brilliancy of the
moon, bright moonlight. 。
TsukI-HANASHI,-80 ウキ ハナ ス BI t.v. To
thrust away, push asunder, to let go; to decline,
as a request.
TsuxI-HATE,-RU ツウ キハ テル HER iv. To be
exhausted, used up, finished.
{Tsuxi-n1T0-oToxo ツキ ロト ラ ト 3n. The
sen-nin in the moon, who as a punishment
is doomed to cut the katsura tree, which heals
up as soon as it is cut.
TSUKI-IRE,-RU ツキ イン レル 突 入 、 を も.vY。 To thrust
in, to push or pound in with anything pointed.
Tsugrrr 9+ SF Be n. Land made by filling
in, a8 a swamp; reclaimed land.
Syn. UMECHI. ・
{TsuKIJIROI,-o0 ツキ ジロ ブフ t.Y. To beckon, も
show or direct by the motion of the hands.
TsUKI-KsESHI,-8U ツキ カム っ ス BR tv. To
thrust back, to stab back, or in return.
TSUEI-KAGE ツキ カゲ FA #3 on. The shadow of
the moon, moonlight: — ni hon wo yomu.
Tsuxki-KaKARI,-RU ウキ カカ ル KH iv. To
be about to thrust or stab, to commence
fighting with.
TsvxkI-KAWASHI,-80 ツキ カ ハ ス t.v. To thrust,
stab, or stick each other.
TsvuxI-koMI,-mMuU ウキ コム 3 tv. To thrust
into, to draw near suddenly, as in fighting.
TSUKI-KOROSHI,-80 YFaRA BE tv. To
kili by stabbing, or thrusting with the point
of anything.
TsvUKI-KUDAKI,-KU ツキ タダ クタ MR tv. To
break and pulverize by pounding in a mortar,,.
or with the point of anything.
TsUKI-KUZUSHI,-sU ツウ キク ヅ ス By tv. To
throw down anything piled up, by thrusting,
battering, or pushing; to put to rout. -
Tsuxi-macHi ツキ マチ プ 月 持 n. Watching for
the rising of the moon, on the 7th or 23rd
night of the month.
TsuurmaTaGeE ツキ マダ タゲ FAS n. Straddling
or stretching across from one month to
another, as an unfinished work: tdryé shite
— ninaru, continued to stay on from month
to month.
Tsuxi-maTo!,o0 ツウ 邊 マト フ FBt.v. To
cleave to, adhere to and follow.
Tsuxi-mMawakRI ツキ マハ リ Wn. Month
about, alternate months: — ni ban wo euru,
to watch month about.
Tsuxiuz ツキ メ n. Puncture of the eye.
4Tsuxi-mze ツネ メ un. A woman who pounded
mochi in a mortar.
Tsuxiat ツキ ミ A, n. The 15th of the 8th
month (0.c.), set apart especially to conviviality
or paying homage to the moon.
4Tsuxkim1,-mv0 ウツ キュ iv. To refuse, decline.
TsUKI-MODOSHI,-80 ウキ モ ド ス AWE tv. To
thrust back, to stab back.
TsugrsroNO ツキ モノ 4¢ 4%) n. Anything which
is attached to, or is an indispensable part or
accompaniment of another, as an oar to the
boat, a cork to a bottle, etc.。or anything that
bewitches or takes possession of one, as a fox,
ghost, etG.: ro wa fune no —, the oar is a part
of a boat; jd ni kugi wa — du, the key isa
part of the lock.
TSUKINAKI,-8HI 9 $+ adj. Not to accord,
match, or suit.
Tsvxi-namr ツキ ナミ ox Each month,
monthly, month by month: 74 go nichi wa 一
no yasumi da, the 15th day is a monthly
rest.
Syn. MAI TSUKI, TSUKIZUEI, MEGURI.
{TsvukI-NO-DESHIO ツウ キノ デン シンポ n. The rising
of the moon compared to the rising tide.
+TSUKI-NO-HAYASHI 9 F# JAH RX 1. The kuge.
See gekkei-unkaku.
TsuKI-NO-KATSURA ツキ ノ カ ッ ラ 月 桂 n. The
katsura tree in the moon, used only figuratively
for attaining high literary honor.
TsUkKI-NO-MONO ツキ ノ フ モ ノ AR nun. The
menses, catamenia.
Syn. BAWARI, KEISUI, GESSUI, MEGURI.
{TsvxI-NO-NEZUMI ウキ ノ テ グミ n. The moon
compared to a rat, which by its constant re-
volutions gradually consumes human life.
+TsvuxI-No-NUNO 9 ¥) sx J) n. Cloth which in
ancient times was paid to government as
tax.
TsuKI-NO-OKINA キノ オキ ナ FR % un. The god
of marriage; (coll.) the old man of the moon.
TSUEI-NO-SHIZUEU ツキ ノシ グ タ np. Grapes
preserved by a coating of sugar.
+Tsuxi-no-wa 7% J Y n. The fall-moon;
also the vital part in the breast of a bear.
TSUKI-NUEI,-KOU ウツ キヌ クタ t.v. To pound
thoroughly, to pound over and over.
TsvgI-NUKEI,-KkKU ツキ ヌ タ WHY tv. To thrust
through, stick through.
Tsuxi-OTosH!,-s0 FPReTRA RY tv. To
thrust down, to knock down.
TSUEI-SASHI,-80 ツキ サス WH) tv. To stick,
or thrust into.
Tsuki-seEzvu ウキ セ ズ Not exhausted, not
finished.
4 ツキ シラ フ tv. To gore,
†TskrsiRor push, or buté with the borns、
or with the knee.
†Tguki-SEIRO ウキ シロ Ai n. The new
moon ; the shaven part on the top of the head.
Tsvkis0or ツウ ネッ も ft i DV. Av escort, a
guard, retinue, attendants.
TsukI-so1,-o0 9 #Y 7 ft i 1-v. To cleave to,
attached to, be joined to, as a wife to her hus-
band: isshé tsukisow teishe; mind teakiscte
oru, to be united to one’s body.
Tsuki-TaosH!,-su ツキ ダ ポ ホス KM bv. To
thrust over anything standing, tu stab and
cause to fall.
TsukI-TaTE,-RU ツキ ダテ チル RY tw. Ty
thrust in and cause to stand. as a stick int.
the ground: katana wo ki ni —.
TsvuKI-TOME,-Ro ツキ トメ レル BOY tv. To
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691
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thrust into until it stops; to ‘examine tothe! Tapkog ラウ タテ i n. A writing table, desk,
bottom of a thing ; to ascertain, or investigate
thoroughly. -
Tsvxr-T6sH1,-su ツウ キト ポス BH tv. To
thrust through: hito ni yari wo —, to run a
spear through a man.
TsuxkI-TsuME,-kv ツ 生 ヴォ ル t.v. To examine
into or search to the bottom of a matter.
TBUgr-OSU ウキ ウス FJ vo. A large mortar
used for cleaning rice, etc.
Tsuxrya ツキ ヤマ 2 Rn. A person who cleans
rice by pounding it in a mortar,-=kome-tsuki.
TBgOgr-YABCRI-RU ウツ キヤ プル 突破 tv. To
break or tear by thrusting.
Tsuxr-yaku ウツ キマ や マタ 月 役 n. Monthly
courses, menses: — né naru.
Tsvuxi-yama ツキ ヤマ 築山 n. An artificial
mcuntain, or hillock : rock-work.
Tsvuki-yaror ツウ キヤ マト も Ae n. One hired
by the month: — ni suru; — no mi.
Tsuxivo »# a FR #n. Amoonlight night.
Tsvki-yopoml ツウ キヨ ドミ n. Stoppage of the
menses.
TSUKIYOMI-NO-MIKOTO ツキ ョ ヨミ ノミ コト
見 命 n.。 The moon god, begotten when Iza-
nagi washed the filth contracted in yomi from
his right eye, brother of the Sun goddess.
TaOETZOUE ウキ ズ エ AK n. The latter part of
& month.
Syn. GEJOK.
Tsuxi-zuKi ウツ ウキ ツキ 月 月 adv. Monthly,
each month, every month: — no kanjé.
TsuxizUKIsHI 9 #¥%%#%% adj. Convenient and
pleasant ; beautiful.
Teuxkalr,-au タツ カブ (coll.)t.v. To prop up, or
hold up, so as to prevent from falling; to fall
out inopportunely, to come at an unlucky
time.
Syn. TSUPPARU.
Tsvkkain6 9 9 3b #Y (coll.) n.
wo suru.
TaUgKAEARK ウッ カカ 方 9 coll. cont. of teuki-
kakari.
TsukxomM1 ウツ コミ (coll. cont. of tsukfkomi) 一
A prop: —
nedan, the price of anything in the lump |
without assorting.
TaOkO ラッ タコ ウ 遂行 (の rg) Passing through,
transit.
Ts0-xoxu ツウ コク JR SS (itaku naku) — suru,
to mourn bitterly.
Tstxoxru 9% 3% 3% Hn. The whole country.
¢TsvuxOmatsurI,-RU ツガ カウ マウ ツル t.v。 To serve.
Teoxo ッッ ク IS 2 (kurushimi) n. Pains of
ye
TsokOBAr,-AOU ツウ ク バフ (coll.) iv. To sit down
on the heels bend forward and rest the body
on the hands, as when speaking to a superior;
to squat down on all fours, to crouch down.
Tsuxus6 9 ANY My vn. A weapon in the
shape of a cross, armed with sharp teeth, | Tsuxuri-siITo 9 7 9 ph Nn.
kept standing in a frame before guard-houses. | Tsukuriporn1 9 9 ) F 9
Tsuxupa ツク ダ {9 n。 A rice-field,—especially
those that belonged to the Shégun.
Tsvugupa-NI ウタ ダニ {8 Af np.
boiled in soy in order to preserve it, as fish.
Anything | Tsukuri-epA ツウ ク リエ ダ n.
table.
Tsuxuimo, or Tsuktnr-rto クタ イモ n. The
name of an edible root, a species of Dioscorea.
Tsuxuma 9 Jw 30 AE n. The name of a place
in Omi, where the god of the kitchen was
worshiped: — no matsuri, an ancient festival
in honor of the god of the kitchen, where
. married women followed the koshi in proces-
sion, having pots or kettles on their heads, and
offered them to the god; the number of the
pots was according to the number of times
that they had been married.
+Tscuxumo-pokoro ツウ クモ ドコ ロロ n. A house
in the palace grounds where articles of silver
or gold are made.
tTsckomocamt クモ ガミ vu. An old hag
with disheveled hair.
TBUKONE、-ROU タク チル ZY t.v. To press
together or knead in the hands, as a lump of
clay, a dumpling, etc.: ningyd wo —, to make
clay images; te wo —, to fold the hands.
TsukuNEN 97 Fy adv. (coll.) Sitting idly
and lazily: — to shite hi wo kurasu, to pass
the time listlessly without employment.
{Tsuxunor-Bito ツク ノ フ bB ぜ ト t SHEA nn. A
hired laborer.
Syn. YaTorsiro.
TaOEORA ツク ラ n. a bundle of straw used as
a target in shooting with the bow.
TaUKURA 999 n. The young of the bora.
Tsuxkural,-au ウタ ラブ Same as tsukuroi.
TsvuxuRsSE,-RU ウタ ラ セ ル TE (canst. of
tsukuri) To cause to, or let make or produce.
TsukURE,-k0 9 9 wn HEH (pot. of
tsukuru) To be made, able to make or produce:
dure mo tsukureru mono wa nai, no one can
make it.
Tsuxugi,-ru ウツ タル t.v. Tomake; to
form, fashion; to produce, cultivate, grow;
compose: ie wo —, to build a house; katachi
wo —, to adorn one’s person; ta wo —, to
cultivate rice fields; ine wo —, to grow rice;
uta wo —, to compose a song; hon wo —, to
make a book; tsumi wo —, to commit a
crime; toki wo —, to crow, as a cock.
Syn. SAKU, KOSHIRAERU, SURU, NASU.
TsoxunE ツク タリ 作 n. Production, crop; the
make, structure, construction ; the right side
of a Chinese character: kotoshi no — wa yd
gozarimasu, this year’s crop is good.
Tsuxvni-acz,-nu ウタ リア ダル 作 上 tv. To
build up, to erect; to finish making.
TsuKURI-aWaSE,-BU ツウ グリ 9 アハ セル {ED tv.
To make so as to fit, to unite in making: toki .
wo —, to shout in answer to the shout of the
opposite party.
TaOKORIBANA ウタ リ 9 リ パナ FEVE n. Artificial
flowers.
Maker, author.
EF n. Keeping ali
that one produces,—said of a farmer who
pays no taxes.
The stalk of an
artificial flower.
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692
TsvzuRico: ラウ クリ ゴ テテ HE Bn. A fictitious, | TsoxorsuxvsHr
counterfeit, or artificial voice.
Tsuxuricoro ツウ タリ ゴト Bn. A fiction, a
made-up story, a myth.
Te0EURI-KATA ツタ リカ ダ un. The way or mode
in which a thing is made, the construction,
formation. .
TsuKURmawa ツタ リカ ハ YE MH n. Leather,
imitation leather.
TBOKORTMATSU ウ ク リ マツ n. An ornamental
pine, such as are trained and cultivated in
gardens.
Teuxunm 9792 Won. Fish cut up in
thin slices and eaten raw, or seasoned with
soy or vinegar.
Tsvugcrimono ッ ウタ リモ ノ {EY n. Anything
made, or produced; crop, production: mugi
wa hyakushé nu — da, wheat is raised by
farmers.
TSUKURI-MONO-GATARI ウタ リモ ノノ ガタ )》 作物
s§ n. A novel, fictitious story, romance.
TsOEORI-OYA ツク リオ マヤ n. Adopted, as a
parent.
TsuxURI-TATE,-kU 997) RFA tv. To adorn,
ornament, embellish.
Syn. KESHO SURU.
TsvKURITSUKE ウタ リッ ケ 作付 n. Made of
one piece, or put on when made; vot made
separately and afterwards joined together;
anything made and attached to another: —
no to; — no mado.
TsvuKURI-WwaRAI ウタ リッ ララ は HEE n A
forced, or feigned laugh.
Syn. Us0-waRal.
Tsuxuni-ramar ツク リマ マセ Hin. A
feigned sickness. Syn. KEBY6.
TsuKURIYE ツタ リエ n. A colored picture.
Tsuxvurol-o0v ウタ ョ ブ HH t.v. To repair,
to mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put in
order ; to put right, set right: yane wo —, to
repair a roof; mi wo —, to adjust one’s
clothes.
Syn. oGInav, Naosv.
TsUgOROY ッ ク ロ も #H a. Repair, mending,
remedy.
TsvkvsH1 ツクシ. A species of horse-tail,
Equisetum urvense.
TsuxusH!,-su ツタ ス # t.v. To use up, to
exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, to
spend the whole, to finish, end: te wo-—,
to exhaust one's art or skill; chikara wo tsu-
kushite kimi ni teutomeru, to serve one’s lord
to the utmost of his ability; kokoro wo tsuku-
shite oya ni tsukueru, to serve one’s parent
with the whole heart.
TsUKUSHI-GaMo 97% #/ © n. The common
Sheldrake.
Tstxursu ウ ウ タラ sii wu. (coll.) A bribe,
fee, or gift secretly made in order to gain the
good will of another, secret collusion to de-
frand: — wo harau, to give a bribe; — de
hito wo tsumi ni otosu, to collude together and
get another convicted of crime.
TsugU-TSUKU-BOsHI ツタ ツク パフ シ n.。 Aspecies
of cicada, so called from its sound.
TSU
ッ タ クタ ツクシ on. Same as
tsukushi.
tTsuxvu-yo 9 クタ w i.g. tsukiyo, 8 moonlight
night.
Tsuxuzuxu 9 9 oy M adv. Ripely, maturely,
attentively, carefully, thoroughly: — to kan-
gaeru, to consider thoroughly ; 一 to miru, to
Jook at attentively.
Syn. TSURA-TSURA.
TsuxUzUKUSHI プク ヴ プク シ DT.
Or grass.
TsOkwA ツウ クツ 58 3 n.
over.
TsOgwA ツウ クツ 3h Fn. Current money.
Tstkwar ツウ ツク ツイ JR (itaku kokoroyoi) n.
Extremely glad, or joyful.
Tstxxd ッッ ケツ ウ 3h Me (akiraka ni satoru) 一
suru, to thoroughly understand, to be well
versed in. Syn. rs0paTsvu.
Tsuma ツマ n. Anything which should be
eaten with something elee to give it relish; as,
shéga wo sashimi no tsuma ni suru.
Tsuma ツマ ¥E n. Awife; also 夫 , husband,
but now obsolete.
Syn. Kanal, NYOBO, SAI。
tTsuma yw n. Cause: koi no —, cause of love.
Tsuma 9 ~ 32 n. The skirt or edge of a gar-
ment or fan: noki no —, the eaves of a house.
Syn. suso.
TsuMABARAMI ツマ パラ ミ YH If n. A swelling
under the nail, whitlow.
+Tsuma-BIEI ウマ ピ キ n. Playing the harp, or
on the bowstring, with the finger or nails.
Tsumapmaka ツマ ピラ カ FE EF Particulars,
plain, evident, not doubtfal or ambiguous,
clear: — ni, clearly, plainly, particularly;
imada tsumabiraka narazu, not fully known;
— ni suru. Syn. 1sal, KOMAYAKA.
TscumapacH!,-tsu yw st 9 Ke tv. To
stand on tiptoe: ashi wo —, id.
+TsumapE 9w~ FZ n. Timber.
Tsumapo ウマ ド n. A door revolving upon
hinges, i.g. hirakido.
+Tsumapor ウマ で も n. Talking together, as
two lovers ; calling for its mate.
+Tsumapor,-o0 yw FZ i.v. To seek after the
female (as animals or birds), or communing
together as two lovers.
TsumapoRI,-R0 ウマ ャ ドル 3 t.v. To hold up
the skirts of the dress.
+Tsumaz,-rnu ツマ ヘル t.v. Tocut with scissors,
A kind of reed
Transit, passing
to shear.
Tsumacr ツウ マギ 3K n. Brush-wood,
branches collected for fire-wood.
Syn. SHTBA.
+Tsumacor yw-'t n。 Seeking for its mate.
TsumMaGURI,-Ru ウマ ャ ゲル JH tv. To roll
between the thumb and finger, tnrn with the
nail: juzu wo —. to tell the rosary.
TsumaGuRO ツマ ゲロ n.。 An arrow, the feather
of which was partly black.
+TsumacusH1 yw 7% n. Acomb.
TsuMAHAJIEI ジマ ハジ キ J RB n. A fillip, or
snapping with the finger and thumb: — we
suru, to dislike, regard with comtempt.
TSU 698 TSU
Tsomainr 9 ~ 49 n. A disease of the hoof of | Tsumayést ウマ ヤジ Vib n. A tooth-
the ox.
pick.
TsOMA-7YBRO グマ ジロ JK fy n. A horse with | Tsumayorr,-rv 9~a * t.v. To turn anything
four white legs.
Tsoma-JIRUsHI ウマ ジル シシ J fp o. A mark
made with the nail.
TsuMAKARAGE ツウ マ カラ ダ n. Having the skirts
of the dress tucked up, or girded up: — shite
yuku.
TsuMA-KURENAI ツマ クレ ナ 芽 N. i.q. hdsenkwa.
Teumaur ツマ ミ #n. A pinch of anything;
a knob, as of a drawer: hito — no cha wo
ireru, to put in one pinch of tea.
TsumMaMi,-w0 9ws 3§ n. To take between
the ends of the fingers, to take a pinch: shio
wo —, to take a pinch of salt; tsumande mdsu,
to say briefly or in a few words; tsumami-
banashi, a concise account.
Tsuma-opozk ywt =n. Fingers skillfal in
playing the Koto.
Tsuma-onI-GasA ツマ ラリ ガサ n. Ahat with the
rim bent.
4Tsuma-oro ウマ オト n. The sound of horses’
feet , also the sound of the harp.
Tsumakanu ツウ マラ ヌ AR (neg. of teumaru)
Not clogged, or filled up; much used in coll.
to express disapprobation,=stupid, useless,
foolish, absurd: — koto wo tu na, don’t say
anything so absurd; — yatsu da, a stupid,
useless fellow.
TBOMART ツ ~ り $% n. A corner, a place
beyond which there is no passing, a closure,
stoppage. the end, conclusion.
TDA ッ マ 9 adv. After all, in the end, at
ast.
Syn. HIKKY6.
TauxrARI.-RO ywh % i.v. To be stopped up,
obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled up,
choked: hana ga —, the nose is stopped up,
as by a cold; nodo ga —, the throat is ob-
structed; kiseru ga —, the pipe is clogged up;
kotoba ga —, no words with which to reply ;
ri ni —, convinced by reason.
Syn. FOsaGaRv.
Tsumaki,-B0 ツウ マル i.v. To become short, or
less in size, to shrink: take ga tsumatta, to
be diminished in length; hi ga —, the days
have become short.
TsumMasak1 ウマ サキ n. The end of the toes:
—- kara néten made, from the end of the toes
to the crown of the head.
Tsvmase,-RU ツマ セル (caust. of tsumi) To
cause to pile up, etc.
TsuMASHII,-KI-KU-SsHI ジマ シキ adj. Economi-
cal, frugal or sparing in expenses: — hito, an
economical person ; — waza, a business in
which the earnings are small.
Syn. KENYAKU.
TsUMAWARE ツマ ハレ n. Sand cracked,—of a
horae's hoof.
+Tsumaya ツマ ヤ pn. A bed-chamber.
4Tsuma-yasHIRO ツマ ヤシ ロロ . Asmall Shintd |
shrine,
+TauxA-Yosr,-BO ウマ ョ ブ iv. To call after |
ita mats, aq a stag.
in the fingers to see if it is straight, especially
of an arrow: ya wo —.
Tsumazvxl,-kKU ウマ プク Pf t.v. To strike the
foot against anything in walking, to stumble:
ishi ni tsumazutte korobu, to stumble against
a stone and fall.
Syn. KE-TSUMAZUKU.
+Tsumpar プン パイ n. A sling.
TsumB6 ウシ ポ ウ nv. Deaf: 一 ni naru, to
become deaf; katu —, deaf in one ear; — no
haya mimi (prov.).
Syn. MIMISHII.
Tsumz yx pn. The nail of the finger, or
toe; a hoof, claw, talon: yubi no —, a finger
nail; ashi no —. toe nail: wma no —, horge'g
hoof; neko no —, cat’s claw; washi no —, an
eagle's talons; — no aka to toru, to clean
the nails; — wo haru, to spread the claws
(as a cat); — no nagai hito, a miser; — de hi
wo tomosu, to burn the nails in order to make
as light; 一 two ki, to bite the nails, to be
ashamed; akari no —, the fluke of an anchor.
Tsumz ツメ # n. Anything used for filling,
stuffing, or packing a hole, crack, or waste
place; a block, or wedge used to prevent
anything from moving, or shaking; a plug,
stopper: — wo freru; — wo suru, or — wo ko.
Tsumz ツメ n. The packing; also, the material
used for packing goods; a day's march or
journey: toata wo — ni suru, to use cotton for
packing ; j% rizume, a journey of ten miles.
TsumME,-Ro 9 メル W t.v. To pinch, to
straiten; distress: wuga mi wo tsumete hito
no itasa wo shire (prov.), pinch yourself and
know how others feel.
Tsumz,-Ro ウメ ル $¢ t.v. To shorten, to make
smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce in
size, to crowd together, to restrain, to corner ;
to fill; to stuff, to pack, to make close; to
serve, to perform official duty; to do con-
stantly, or without ceasing; to checkmate:
kimono no tuke wo —, to shorten a coat;
nagai mono wo —, to shorten anything long;
fuluro ni wata wo —, to stuff cotton in a bag;
ikii0 —, to suppress the breathing, breathe
softly; tsumete itamu, to pain incessantly ;
nimotsu wo hako ni —, to pack goods in a
box; yakusho ye —, to be in one’s office; ha
ni kin wo —, to fill a tooth with gold.
Syn. TSUZUMERU, KOMERU, TOSU.
TsumME-al,-au ウメ アフ $< i.v. To press
each other closely or violently, as in fighting
or in argument.
Taoarg-BAN ツメ パン )\ 3] n. A mark made
by the nail to a document as a seal: — wo
osu.
TsUME-BIEI ツメ ゼ キ n. Playing the guitar
with the nails,—not with a plectrum: samisen
wo — suru.
TsuME-KOMI,-MU ツメ コ ム 323 t.v. To staff,
presse, or pack into, to crowd in: nimoteu wo
fune ni —, to pack goods in a ship.
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694
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Tovua are | フク フ メキ リ n.
TsvMa-KIRI strument.
+Tsume-xv1,-0 » » 7 7.t.v. To bite the nails;
to be ashamed.
TsuMERARE,-RU ツ メラ レル pass. or pot. of
tsumeru.
TsumERENGRE ツメ レシ ゲ n. Aplant, Cotyledon
spinosa.
Tsumzen6 ウォ ラウ 38 # np.
prison, a dungeon, cell.
TBOMEBHO ツメ を B n. The place of
service, or duty; station, guard-house, office.
TSUMETAI,-KI-KU-sHI 9 1 R4 YS adj. (tsume,
nails, and itai, painful) Cold, chilly,—spoken
only of things: as, te ashi ga —, hands and
feet are cold ; 一 - misu, cold water; tsumetaku
nai, not cold.
Syn. HIYAYAaxa.
TsumeTasa ツメ ダサ n. Ooldpesa。 chilliness.
+Tsume-rsumze ツメ ウメ adv. Slowly.
TsuME-YORI,-BU ウメ ョ ル FE iv.
proach close to, close with.
Tsumz ツ ミ n. Checkmated: — ni naru.
Taoar ラミ EF An. Akind of mulberry-tree.
+Tsumr » ミ n. i.g. tsumu, a spindle.
Tscur 9 3 3~ n. Crime, trespass, guilt, sin;
also the punishment of crime: — wo okasu,
to commit a crime, or sin; — wo tsukuru, or
— wo nasu, id.; — wo yurusu, to pardon sin, or
crime; — suru, to punish a criminal; — wo
fiwatasu, to sentence ; — wo okonat, id.; — wo
sange suru, to confess one’s sins; — no aru,
to be guilty; — wo horobosu, to wipe out sin
(by sacrifice, or alms); 一 wo manukareru, to
escape punishment for one’s crimes; — ni
otosu, to criminate.
Syn. Toca, AYAMACHI.
Tsumi,-10 » x iv. To be checkmated.
Tsumi,-u0 » » @#&t.v. To pile, heap up, to
pack; to accumulate, increase, amass, to
. deposit: fune ni ni wo —, to put cargo into a
ship; ishi wo —, to pile stones; toshi wo —,
to add year to year; ki wo —, to accumulate
merit; zen wo —, to increase in virtue; aku
wo —, to grow more wicked.
Syn. KASANERU.
Tsoumr,-mu ツ ム i#t.v. To pick up, asa bird;
to nibble, as a rat; to pinch off with the nail,
or scissors; nip off; to pinch, to pick or pull
apart (obs.): tto wo —, to spin thread (obs.) ;
cha no ha wo —, to pluck off tea-leaves ; wata
wo —.
TsuMI-aGE,-RU ツジ ミア ダル HE tv. To pile
up, heap up.
A close, narrow
To ap-
Tsumi-siro ダミ ゼ ト RA (zai-nin) n. A
criminal, a transgressor, sinner.
Syn. TOGANIN.
TsvMI-HOROBOSHI 9 3x NYY FE RH n. Blot-
ting out sin, penance: — ni hodokoshi wo suru,
to give alms in order to wipe away one’s sins.
4TsumMl-IsH1 9 34% n. Foundation stones.
TsvuMI-KaESHI,-80 ジミ カム ス Hig tv. To
re-ship, to load and send back.
TsUMI-KaGANE,-BU ジミ カサ チル HY To pile
up one on another.
‘
A nail-cutter,—in- | Teoanrknn 9 3 # > GFE n. A fund or deposit
of money : — wo shite oite ie wo kau.
TsUMI-EIRI,-RU ウミ キル BW tv. To pinch
or pluck off, as a leaf.
TsuMI-KOMI,-MU ジミ コム 2 tv. To pile
up anything inside of something else, as cargo
in a ship; or % 22, to pluck off, as leaves,
and put into, as a basket.
TeOxrrKO8A 9 3 9% 7H W n. Gathering plants
for food: yama ye — ni-yuku.
Tsuminal,-avu ウミ ナ フ g£ t.v. To punish for
crime: hito wo —, to punish a person for
crime.
Syn. Bassunv. .
Tsumt-ox1,-ku ツ ミ オク 精 ra tv. To pile
away, hoard up, to deposit, lay up.
Taumi-TaTE,-kU ツジ ミタ テル & tv. To lay
by or set aside money for future use,—used
only of money collected in company.
TsuMITATEKIN ウミ ダテ キン w.° Noney col-
lected and laid by or deposited for future use.
Tsumocornr ツモ ゴリ Incorrect for teugomort.
Tsumonr 9 © y 計 pn. Calculation, reckoning ;
supposition, presumption; meaning, design,
intention; — ga hazureru, to mistake in one’s
reckoning; dé suru 一 de koko ni kita, what
was your intention in coming here? nai — da,
I think not, or reckon there is not; kono tana
wa nani ni suru — dard ka, what does he
intend doing with this shelf? ishi ni mukatte
hotoke no — de shinjin wo suru.
Syn. HAKARI, RYOKEN, OMOI.
Tsumoni,-ku y Gan ff i.v. To be piled or
heaped; to accumulate, to increasg in number :
chirt tsumotte yama to naru (prov.), dust
heaped up becomes a mountain; yuki ga —.,
the snow is deep.
Syn. KASANARU.
TsuMor!I,-20 ツモ ん 計 t.v. (coll.) To reckon,
estimate, compute, calculate: kono fushin wa
ikura de dekiru ka tsumotte minasare, estimate
how much you can do this work for.
Syn. HAKARU.
Tsumori-Gakt ツモ リガ キ 3+ ¥ n. Awntten
estimate.
Tsumcu » » & $§ n.
ning-wheel.
TsumuGARI ツ ふ ガリ n. Sharp-pointed.
Tsumucr ツ ふ ムギ #) n. Pongee.
Tsumue!,-au ヴ ュ ゲ t.v. Tospin: te eo
—, to spin thread, or yarn.
Tsumusr1 9 ws? 3¢ % n. The whirl of hair on
the crown of the head; a whirlwind.
The spindle of a spin-
TsuMUsI-KAZE ウツ ムジ カゼ F Mu. A whirl-
wind.
+TsumvURE 9 Av n. A mound in a rice-field.
TauaroRn 92%} jn. The head.
Syn. aTaMA, KOBE.
+Tsumu-Tsum0 グ ょ ッ ュ adv.
me-tsume.
Ts0 na ッ ウ ナ 3H adj. (coll.) Liberal-minded,
free from prejudices, easily adapting one’s
self to circumstances ; intelligent, well ae-
quainted with the world: — hito, an intelli-
gent, liberal-minded person.
Slowly, i.q esw-
TSU
Tsuna 9 + #@ n. A rope, cable, hawser: — wo
utxu, to make a rope.
Syn. Nawa
+TsctnapE ッ ナ デ n. A hawser.
TsunaGaRE,-kU ウナ が ガレ ル ん HE GE Pass. or pot.
of teunagi.
TaUXAGI ウナ ギ n. Straw, or any other fibre
mixed with plaster, to make it stick together ;
a bond.
Syn. susa, TSUTA.
Tsunaci,-cu ツナ ゲ §F tv. To tie with a rope
or halter, to hitch, to tether; to link together,
to support, sustain or lengthen, as life: wma
wo kinéi —, to hitch a horse toa tree; fune
wo —, to moor a ship or boat; inochi wo —,
to support life.
TsuNsaGr-BasHIRA ウツ ナゼ パ シラ nn. A post for
hitching horses to.
TsuNsaHIEI ツナ ロキ 1. Pulling the rope—
either as boatmen, coolies, or for amusement
to see who is the strongest.
{Tsunaxi,-KU-8sHI ツウ チキ adj.
tsuraki.
TsunaMI ツナ チミ 7% on. A large wave which
rolls over and inundates the land.
+Tsonami,-mMu0 9 +a i.v. To be fond of, ad-
Painful ; i.q.
dicted to.
SR ッ + sx * n. A sock made of
+Tsuranvoxr| leather.
TsunasHI » +3 n. The name of a fish.
+TsunasHI ツナ ¥} i,q. teurenashi: — nikuki
kao, cold and distant countenance.
Tsuna-UcHI ッ ナ ウチ n. A rope-maker, rope-
making : 一 b«, a rope-walk.
Tsuna-waTARI 9+ VR) #9 vn. Walking
the rope, a rope-dancer.
TsUNA-WaTASHI ツナ ワタ シ n. A rope-ferry.
Tsuxe » ¥ % Usual, common, ordinary,
habitual, ordinary course of things, universal:
— no koto, a common occurrence; — no tori,
the usual way: — no kimono, every day
clothes : tanoshimi wo negau wa hito no 一
nari.
Syn. FUDAN, ITSUMO, HEIZEI.
Taongat 9» 3-4 n。 Common or every day
clothing. Syn. FUDANGI.
TsuNZ-NARAZU, Or TSUNE-NARANU ツナ ラ ヌ
mm % adj. Unusual, strange, uncommon,
not habitual, not constant or enduring: koko-
chi —, to feel different from one’s ordinary
state.
TsuNE NI 9 3-= BE adv.
commonly, ordinarily.
Syn. 1TsUMO, HEIZEI.
TsunzE-zUNB 9 ¥ WY F 8% adv.
constantly, habitually, commonly.
Syn. MAI-MAI, ITSUMO, FUDAN.
Tsuno 9 J #{n. Ahorn, antenna: ushi shika
nado no —, a cow or deer’s horns ; 一 - wo dusu,
to get angry.
TsunoDaRAl ツノ ダラ b n. <A square wash-
baeon with spouts at the corners.
+Tsuxo-rop—E 9 J)7 = n. A book-mark.
4Tsuno-cam ヴ ノ ガミ
hair like horns left on shaving a boy's head.
Always, constantly ;
Always,
695
| Tsuna ッ ラ 2 Wt p.
' TsuRA-DAMASHII ウラ ダマ シイ ni:。
TSU
Tsunccr 9) 4 FPS n. An arrow tipped
with horn or bone instead of iron.
†Tguxocowr。-MO 9» 7 ¥ » i.v. To sprout,
send forth, shoot.
Tsunocuriaamt ウノ ゲ リガ ダミ eG n. The
hair gathered into a knot and curled on the
top of the head. .
¢Tsunoxr, or TsuNoxrIwaBI YVJ&UY9n. A
kind of arrow-head.
A kind of
Tsuno-muTa ラフ マタ f 2 on.
The horned
sea-weed used in plastering walls.
TsuNoMUSsH!I ジフ ゅ ムシ Ke n.
beetle, Cerambyx.
TsuNORASE,-kU ツノ ラ セ ル (caust. of tsunorn)
ro cause to increase, to aggravate, to cause to
evy.
TsOROoRr,、-ROU ウブ フル §& t.v. To raise, collect,
gather, to levy or enlist. 7% (i.v.) To increase,
or grow more severe, or violent, to persist in:
hei wo —, to levy troops; kin wo —, to collect
money; kaze, bydki, samusa, ateusa nado ga —,
the wind, sickness, cold, or heat increase in
severity ; fitsunorn, to insist upon, adhere to
what one has said.
Syn. aATSUMERU, TSUNORU.
+Tsunoxa ジフ マヤ n. A steep-roofed house,
+Tsuno-yoRI-GaMI 9 JH) RW? n.ig. tsuno-
gami.
Tsun to 9 を >» adv. (coll.) Not noticing,
recognising or speaking to another; cold and
distant, arrogant or unsocial.
Tsun-TsuN ウシ ツン (coll.) n. Uncourteous-
ness, incivility, rudeness: — suru; — shita
onna.
+Tsunu ツ ヌ i.q. tsuno.
Tstny6-k1 yvoa hy 3 HR ZB nv.
for the urethra.
TsuNzakI,-KU ウシ ザク B® or # t.v. To break
or rend off ; to rend, rive, tear apart: den wa
kumo wo tsunzakite hikari wo hassu.
TsunzuN-NI 9»X»= adv. Minutely, finely,
into pieces: hichd de 一 kizamu, to cut fine
with a knife.
Tsurranr ウッ パリ 7 2% un. A prop.
Syn. TSUKKAIBO.
TsUPPARI,-RU ツウ ツ パ ル BIR tiv. (tsuki and
haru) To prop up, to hold up anything about
to fall; to push away, to stretch: te wo —, to
prop a house.
+Tsura ッ ヲ i.g. tsuru, a bow-string.
Tsuna 9 3 3@ n. The cheeks, the face.
Syn. Kao, OMOTE.
A bougie
A row, rauk, file, line,
series: gan hito —, a row of wild geese.
TesuRaBONs ¥» 3 # F Wey n. The cheek
bones.
TsvuraBucHI ツラ ブチ HH Hay n. One ration
apiece, according to the number in the family.
Syn. MEMBUCHI.
The expres-
sion of countenance.
+TsSURA-GAMACHI ツラ ガマ グチ nD.
or lower part of the face.
The lower jaw,
43 n. Two locks of | Tsunacamaz タラ ガマ へ BRHF n. The features,
expression of countenance.
TSU
696
TSU
Psunal,-Ki-sHI ツラ イ adj. Cruel, hard,
unfeeling; painful, disagreeable, offensive,
injurious, cold, unsympathetic: tsuraki shu-
jin, a cruel master; tsurai koto da, bard lot, a
eruel thing; — me ni au, to have a hard or
painful lot.
Syn. NaSAKENAI, UEKI.
TsorRakKEN ツラ ケン n. A kind of sport in
which the players make grimaces, and the
person who first laughs pays a forfeit.
Tevrakr ツウ ラキ Fw} n. Trees planted in a
row; a row of trees.
TsuRAKUSE ウラ クセ n. The features, looks,
countenance: — no warui hito.
Tsunami » 33 n. Resentment, complaint,
murmuring on account of ill-treatment: ura-
mi tsurami no taradara wo tu.
Syn. URAMI.
TsuRaNnaRl,-B0 ラウ ラチ ル SH iv. To bear.
ranged in a row, file, or rank; to be connected,
continued, joined, united or associated : gan ga
tsuranatte tobu, wild geese fly in rows; retsu
ni —, arranged in ranks; seki ni —, to sit in
an assembly.
Syn. NARABU, TSUZUKU.
TsuRaNE,-kU 93 $A tv. To arrange ina
row, rank or file; to place in order; to join,
unite. Syn. NARABERU, TSUZUKERU.
TsuRANE-UTA ツラ チ ツ タダ nn. ig. renga.
TsuRa-NIEUI,-KI-KU ツウ ラニ クイ FAY adj.
Hateful, heinous, detestable.
TsvuRsNvE!,-xu ツラ ヌ ク み JH tv. Torunor
pierce through; to string together, to pervade,
pass or spread through, reach, permeate: ito
ni tama wo —, to string beads; tsuranuite
yomu, to read through a succession of volumes.
Syn. rdsu.
4Tsunso 999 vn. The string of a bow.
TsuRARA 93595 YH. An icicle: — ishi, a
stalactite. Syn. TARUHI.
#Tsunanaka 9 99% adv. Bold, impertinent,
shameless.
TsuRARE,-R0U ウラ ン レル H & (pass. or pot. of
tsuri) To be suspended, caught, decoyed.
TsunasE,-kuU ツラ セル S & cauat. of tsuri.
Tsurna-TSvEI ツラ ツキ nn. The face, counten-
ance.
TsvRa-TSUKURI ツウ ラッ クリ n. — suru, to make
believe, pretend.
Tscra-TsvRA 9999 WB adv. Thoroughly,
maturely, attentively, carefully: — to miru,
to look attentively at; — kangaeru, to con-
sider carefully.
Syn. TSOKU-ZUKU.
TsuRa-YooosHI タラ ョ ゴ シ WH HF ua. (lit. dirty-
ing the face) Shame, disgrace: oya no — wo
suru, causing shame to a parent.
TsvnazvE ツラ ヴェ 杖 n. Resting the face
on the hand and elbow : — wo tsuku.
Syn. H6zUR.
TsuRE ツレ 儲 n. A companion, or company
in going or traveling: — ga nai kara yuki-
smasen, a8 I have no companion I shall not
go 5 一 wo sasdte yuku, to take another along
with.
TsURg,-BU ウレ ル $2 t.v. To lead, or take in
company, to conduet, go along with, together
with: tomo wo —, to take a servant along in
going to any place; ashita tsurete koi, bring
him with you to-morrow ; jikd ni tsurete bySki
g« okoru, diseases vary with the climate; toki
yo nt tsurete fiizoku ga kawaru, customs
change with the times.
Syn. TOMONAU, 8480.
Tsurz,-RU ツレ ル 的 i.v.
a hook and line, as a fish.
TsORg-AT 9UYt SS n. Companion in
wedlock, husband, partner or consort.
TaURE-Ar-AU ウレ アフ eS iv. To go
together, or in company; to be companions,
to live together.
TsuREBIKI 7vU+» Wen. Playing musical
instruments: samisen no — wo suru.
TsuREBUSHI ウレ ブシ PE og n. Singing
together or in company, a choir: — de uta.
TsuRE-DACHI,-TSU ウレ ダ ツ Wy iv. To go
together or in company: tsuredatte yuku.
Ts0rer ツタ ウン レイ j§ 例 n. Common, general,
customary, usual, current.
TsvREKO ツウ レコ xf 3% vn. A stepchild, or a
child by a former marriage, which the mother
takes with her when she marries another
husband.
To be caught with
TBURENA-GOEORO ウレ ナ プ コ ロ n、 Unfeeling,
hard-heartedness.
TSURENAI,-KI-KU-SHI ツレ チオ adj. Hard,
painful; cold, distant, unfriendly; unfeeling,
heartless : tsure mo naki kao, a cruel, unfeeling
countenance; — hito,a man void of feeling
or pity ; — inochi, a hard, or painful life ; tsure-
naku naru, to become distant or unfriendly.
Syn. TSURAI, HAKU-JO-NA, NASAKENAI.
TsuRE-s01,-00 ウレ ッ フ HR iv. To go to-
gether, or in company, to be companions.
TsURE-zURE ウレ ヅ グレ ft Hn. Leisure time,
unoccupied or idle moments: — aru.
Syn. TOZEN, TAIKUTSU.
Teosr 9) # n. Fishing with a hook and
line, angling: — ni yuku, to goa-fishing; 一
wo suru, to fish with a hook and line.
Tsurr ツリ n. (coll.) Change, or the balance
of money paid beyond the price of goods pur-
chased : — wo toru, to receive the change.
Tsurr ッ 9 n. Aline with the upper end fixed,
and used to brace or support anything from
falling: — wo kukeru, to attach or support
with a line.
Tsvuni,-kRU ツル t.v. To suspend, or hang
by a line; to fish with hook and line; to al-
lure or catch by artifice, decoy: sakana wo —,
to fish with a hook and line; tana wo —, to
hang up a shelf by ropes; 797ro ga kyaku wo
—,the harlot allures visitors; hito wo tsutte
oku, to keep one in suspense.
TBORI。-RUO ツル M$ iv. Tou be drawa together
or contracted, as by disease; cramped: suii
ga —, the muscles are cramped or contracted.
TsuRi-aGE,-kv0 ツリ アゲ ル 釣 上 tv. To fieh
up, to chmb up on a dangling rope, to hang
up.
TSU 697 TSU
Tsvni-ar ウリ ア b n. Match: féfuno— ga|Tsoro 9x ¥ n. A vine: budi no —, 2
warui, the husband and wife do not match. grape-vine; — ga nebirun; — ga hau.
Tsunr-ar,-au ウリ アフ $ @ iv. To balance, | stro ラル #% n. A bow-string: 一 wo kakeru,
to be in equipoise, as of weights suspended: to fix the string to the bow; — wo hazusu, to
from each end of a weighing-beam; to bein; loose the bow-string; nabe no —, the bow-like
equilibrium : tsuriawann, do not balance. | handle of a pot; masu no —, the diagonal iron
TsORrBARI 9 9-5) $) Gyn. A fish-hook, also! bar across the top of a grain measure.
any hook attached to a line. | Tauro ツル A pret. suffix to verbs,—=taru.
TsUBrBA8SHI タリ パシ Ghz n. Asuspengion yumeni hito wo miteuru yo, the night when
bridge. Syn. AXEBASEI. khe saw o ina in a dream.
TsORrBITO タリ ゼ ト n. Angler, fisherman,— | Tsrnopamr >» 2,¢ 3 in. An acorn, fruit of
with a rod and line. the ichiji. Syn. pon@ugi.
TeoRrBogrt タ 9 ポ 7 $) 3% n. A fishing pond, | TscrospasH1 ツル バシ n. Aniron pick.
or a place where boats for angling are hired,| TsORcBg ウル 3) }{ n. A well-buckct: 一
and refreshments kept for pleasure parties. nrioa, & Well-rope.
TsurisonE YIVYF HH nu. A fishing-boat, | TUROBE.OOgr ウル ペタ ウチ n. Firing by volley.
used in angling. Syn. BEMPATSU.
TosrpAa ウリ ダイ gH n. A box, or frame | Tsurnvar yaa §) n. A long double-edged
used by coolies suspended from a pole. sword used in ancient times.
TBURX-DABEX--8U ウリ ダス SHw t.v. To draw Syn. KATANA, KEN, TACHI.
+TsunvHac: ウル ハギ n. Naked legs; gar
ments rolled up: — nite wataru, to wadc
across with the garments rolled up.
out with a hook and line, to lure out, draw or
entice out of the house, to decoy.
TsORiDOEO ウリ ドコ n. A _ hanging bed, a
hammock. TsURUKARE-MasU ツル カケ マス vn. Adry
TsosrpoNO 9) FF) $ Re un. Asaloon built | measure that has an iron bar extending
over a pond for angling. across to give accuracy to the measure.
Tsurméno 9 YF On $B vn. Ahanging | TsurvKusr ツル タビ ゼ n. Crane's neck, s long
lantern. kind of gourd.
TBORrGANE ツリ ガ 子 9M n. A large hanging | Tevrumi,-mu ツウ ルム i.v. To copulate, to cover,
bell. or tread, as animals or fowls: tori, kedamono,
PT ッ リ ガチ ニシ ジン シン WRK n.| - mushi nado ga —.
TSURIGANESO A spurious kind of ginseng, | TsuRU-No-HASHI 9% JN > §R YE n. A crane’s
Adenophora verticillata. | bill; a pickaxe,—=tsurubashi.
TasusrGANNA ツリ ガ シ ナ 9) 98 n. Acircular | {TsuRv-No-xo 9 2) 2 np. A great-grand.
plane. child
TsunmasHico ツリ 9 ハシ プ O Mn. A rope|iTsunusasnr ウル サシ n. A maker of bow-
ladder. strings.
Tsurr-rro 2) 4b # Ren. A fishing line. TsuRvsHI,-su ウルス HH t.v. To let hang bya
Tstamr ウ ウ リキ 3h % n. Supernatural rope, to suspend, hang: tdrd wo —, to hang
power, or influence, as of becoming invisible, a lantern or lamp.
of seeing, hearing, and knowing all things. Syn. saGERv.
Syn. s1nzt. TsURUSHIGAKI ツル シ ガ キ 0D. Persimmons
TsvRI-KoMI,-mu ツウ リコ ゴム $9 t.v. To allure, dried, by stringing on a stick and hanging in
entice, or draw into. the air.
Syn. HIKI-IREBU. TsvRU-TSUBU 9 wrt ル adv. (coll.) In a glid-
TSURIMANAKO - ing manner, glibly, smoothly: 一 to suberu,
TSURIME クリ 9 マナ コ ュ n. Oblique eyes. to slide glibly ; — shita mono. & smooth thing.
+Tsvrinawa ツリ ナハ 1. A fishing-line. +Tsurv-voH1 ツル タチ n. Striking the bow-
TsvuRi-saGE,-2kU ツウ 9 リサ ゲル Gp t.v. To| string to keep of evil spirits.
hang or suspend so as to swing; to dangle. TsOsgr8U タウ セツ JR 一 naru, sincere,
Syn. TSURUSU. faithful.
TsurisEN ッ 9 セン n. (coll.) The change. {TsusHima-romr ウシ マ ョ ミ n. The go-on of
received after paying more than the price of the Chinese characters originally brought to
the article. Same as tsuri. | Japan by way of Tsushima.
Tsunire 9 )> gf n. Acord,orrope by TstsHN ツウ ウ シン JR (kokoro wo ttameru) n.
which anything is suspended. | Great anxiety, mental trouble or disquiet, pain
TSURI-YOsE,-RU プリ ョ セル Gy t.v. To} or sorrow, grief.
allure, entice, attract, to draw near or close to. | TstsHin ウッ み ウシ シ 3 fs nu. Communication,
Tsuniz0 ツリ ザラ % Xn. A fishing-rod. | correspondence, tidings, word: 一 suru, to
Ts0rko 9 Y w 3858 n. An open road,a, correspond, communicate.
thoroughfare, communication: — wo tatsu, | Syn. oTOZURE, TAYORI, INSHIN.
to cat off communication. .¢Tsusaiyaka ウシ ヤ カ adj. Cautious, prudent,
Tsuru ッ ツル ¥% n. A crane, stork,—said to: circumspect.
live a thousand years, an emblem of long life: ; TstsH6 ッ ウ セツ if # (yomosugara) n. The
— no mago, AR great-great. grandson, whole night.
es ¥
TSU
TstsHd 92 3H H) n. Commerce, trade: | Tsurome ツウ トメ
— joyaku, treaty of commerce.
Tst0ex6 タウ ショ ウ jh FR (coku-myd) n.
name by which one is generally known.
TsusHisI シヤ ウジ ダ ジ 3h WF n.
made of lattice work.
Tstso ッッ ウツ JR ® (itami) n. Pain, suffering.
TsOTA 9 # § vn. Ivy, Cissus thunbergii.
Tsora ツタ n. Straw or any fiber mixed with
plaster.
Syn. NOTA, TSUNAGI.
TsuTan ツウ ダス n. Tradition, transmission,
handing from one to another.
TsUTAP。- ル TO 9 Rann (Bh t.v.
pass along from one to another, hand down by
tradition, to teach: shison nt mono wo —, to
transmit anything to posterity.
TsuTAE-KIKI,-KU ツウ ダ ヘ キク {@ Hj tv. To
hear by tradition, to hear through others.
TsurAr、-AOU ラダ タブ {® i.v.
nlong, to pass along: nawa wo —, walk the
rope; kumo gt ito wo —, the spider climbs its
thrend; ishi wo —, to walk over a line of
stones; の Zr ga kakehi wo —, the water runs
along the outside of the pipe.
TBOTAMO 7 © n. A species of rusli.
Ts0tman ウッ ウタ ダシ IH 区 (itaku nageku) — suru,
deeply sighing or lamenting: — no itari,
exceedingly lamentahle.
TsuTaNal,-KI-KU-sHI ラダ ナオ Fh adj. Ig-
norant, unacquainted; unskillful, unhandy,
inexpert; awkward, clumsy; rude, rough, or
badly done: saiku ga —, the work is clumsily
done. Syn. HETA, BUSAIKU, BOKYO。
+Tsura-rsuta ツウ タッ タダ タ adv. Mistily, as seen
through a fog.
TSUTAWARI,-BU ウタ ハル [Hf i.v.
The
To be trans-
698
A screen | Tsuromz,-RU ツウ ト メル P} i.v. or t.v.
TSU
n. Service, office, minis-
try; the labor or duty which one owes toa
master, or lord; (coll.) the business of a
harlot: — no mi, Syn. HOgO,。 YAKUO.
To serve,
attend, waiton; to perform official duty; to
do, as a servant, or official; to do diligently:
okotari unku —; yaku wo —, to attend to
one’s official business; hdkd wo --, to do the
work of a servant.
TsuroMETE ツウ トメ テ adv. Indanstriously, diii-
gently, exerting one’s self; early, in the
morning (obs.).
To transmit or | Tsursu ッッ fi n. A pipe, tube; a gun : teppd
no —, & gun-barrel; — sode, tight sleeves;
6—, acannon; ko—, a musket; tan —, a
pistol; kiba —, a carbine; motogome —, &
breech-loader ; — sasage, present arms ; — ka-
ta ye, shonider arms; — sage, order arms.
To walk or go|Tsursu ッッ A suffix to verbs,—while: ame ga
Suri-tsuten hi ga teru, while it was raining the
sun shone; oya #0 koto wo ti-tautau hi wo oku-
ru, spent the day in talking about hie parents.
Syn. NAaGARA.
Taoreooa 97H X% n. Harm, evil, hurt; an
insect that stings persons sleeping on the
ground.
+Tsutsucar 9 9 W4 wn. A horn, trampet.
TSUTSUGANAI,-KI-KU-SHI ウッ ガチ ナイ MM ¥, adj.
Well, free from sickness ; safe, free from harm,
or accident: tsutsuganakuo kurashi nasaru ka,
are you in good health?
Syn. MIUBYO。 BUJT.
TsursOorRht グッ ギリ n. Cut transvcerscly into
sections,—as a fish.
TsursucucH!t ツ ッ ゲ ダチ Kj V7 n.
of a gun.
The muzzle
mitted, delivered, or passed along from one | Taursus1 9 » 3 3 ff 7E n. Azalea, Rhododen-
to another, or from age to age; to receive,
dron indicum.
derive or inherit from one’s ancestors: senzo | TsurTsuxi,-Ku ツウ ラウ t.v. (oont. of tsuki-tsuki)
yori tsutawatta mono, a thing received from
one’s ancestors.
Tsute ツテ {H n. An introducer, go-between,
or mediator between two parties who are
strangers to each other.
Syn. TETSUZURI.
Teurkooro ツチ ゴト n.
an intermedinte person.
Tauro » } fn. Early morning, already: 一
ni okiru, to rise early.
Taoro ッ ト Mf HM n.
hair where the hair on the sides of the head is
spread out like the wings of the cicada.
Syn. TABO.
TTsoro ッ ト adv.
Tsuto 9» %
Something heard from |
Fixedly, steadily: — miru.
n. A present, a wrapper of
straw such as that in which eggs are carried: | Tsursumt 9 9 2
te-zuto ni suru. Syn. MIYaGE.
Tsuto 9 > adv.
manner, hastily, abruptly, quickly: — tatte
deru, got up hastily and went out.
TsvuToMARI,-RU 9 hw” #, i.v. To be able to
serve, Or perform official duty: yaku no tsuto-
maranu hito, ® person who cannot discharge
the duties of his office.
ccoll.) In a sudden or quick | Tsorsumt,-uo ツ ツ ム @1,
To punch, stick, or thrust at repeatedly; to
pick, peck: 0 の denegumi no ana wo —, to
punch into a rat hole with a stick; ana to —,
to peck a hole.
+TsutsuMsRI-IRU ツマ リオ イル iv. To crouch,
lie close to the ground, as an animal watching
its prey.
! TSUTSUMASHI!,-KI-KU » YW? @ KR adj.
Feeling shame: tsutsumashiku omou, to feel
ashamed. Syn. HAZUASHII, OMOTEBUSE NARUC.
A mode of dressing the | +Tsursumexr,-ku ウッ メタ i.v. Tospeak in a
low voice, whisper ; i.g. susumeku.
+Tsursum: 9» 9 2? n. Harm, hurt, evil, mishap.
Tsutsum1 ツウ ッ ミ 名, n. A covering, wrapper,
a packet, package, or bundle: hito — no ku-
suri, one paper of medicine.
pn. <A bank or dike to
prevent an overflow of water: — ga kireru.
t.v. To wrap up, to
cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope: kami xi
—,to wrap in paper; kumo ga teuki wo —, a
cload covers the moon; haji wo —, to conceal
a shame; hin de akagane wo —, to cover
copper with gold; hon wo —, to cover a book.
Syn. AUBU。 Ov.
TSU
†Tsursoxr,=wo Y 9 wa i.v. To be ill, to meet
with hurt or mishap.
+TsursumI-sumt 99 3272 n. Anciently a
letter or uny writing folded in leaf, a love-
letter.
Tursunr-r » 9 2 3% n. A well fenced
around to prevent others from drawing water.
+TsvuTsONAHASEDORI ツラ ナハ セドリ nn. Tho
wagtail,—sekirei.
Tsursuro 9» » # nv. A coat made in foreign
style.
TBOT8O8BrMr ツウ ッ シ ミ ¥¥ n. Care, watchful-
ness, or circumspection over self, self-restraint,
confinement to one’s house for some offense;
— wo mdechi-tsukeru, to order a person to
confine himself to the house.
TsuTsusHmi,-mu ツウ シュ B¥ t.v. To keepa
watch over one’s self, to be eircumspect,
cautious, careful; reverential, respectful; to
confine one’s self to the house, as a punish-
ment: mito —; hitori wo —, to be watchful
of self even when alone; tesutsushinde mishi-
ageru, respectfully to say (to a superior) ; tsuni
atte uchi ni tsutsushinde tru, to keep in the
house on account of crime.
TsuTsusopE ウッ ツ ッ デ n. A tight sleeve.
TTaorauxAMr ツウ ウッ ヤミ n. Pitch darkness.
TBOTTACHY。-TBD ッ ツ タツ KY (cont. of tsuki
and fatsu) i.v. To rise up suddenly.
Tsurro ッッ ト adv. (coll.) In the manner of
anything passing along quickly: — deru, to
slip out.
TsuwaBUKI ツウ ハブ キ 7% 3% n. Name of a
flowering plant, Ligularia kampferi.
Tsuwamono クハ モノ Sen. A soldier: — gura,
armory.
Syn. HEI-sHI.
+TsuwaRI ツラ ハリ on.
fruit.
Tsuwakl ラ ハ 9 SFE n. The bodily disorders
caused by pregnancy: — yami, the indisposi-
tion attending quickening.
Syn. oso.
Tsoya >-¥ 3h 7 n. Passing the whole night,
as in religious exercises: — hyd wo yomu, to
spend the whole night in reciting prayers; —
wo suru.
TsuxA » ©” 23K n. Gloss, shine, lustre,
polish: — ga aru, to be glossy; — wo dasu,
to make to glisten.
Tsuva ラマ 洋司 nu.
ping house.
TsUYAMEKI,-KU ツヤ メ ク adj.
bright.
TBOYA-TsOYA ッ ヤ ッ ヤ adv. Clearly, plainly;
used with a negative verb, not at all, not very
well: — gugo wo meshi-tamawazu, did not eat
his food.
Tsvyayaka ウイ マカ BB adj.
bright, clear.
Taty6 ツウ ョ ウ 通用 Current, in common
or general use: — suru, to be current; Nippon
de wa doru ga — senu, the dollar is not
current in Japan ; — kin, current coin.
Tsvxol,-KI-KU-sHI 9 w 4 7% adj. Strong,
Over-ripe and soft, as
A large mercantile ship-
Glossy, lustrous,
Beautiful, glossy ;
699
TSU
powerful, violent, mighty, severe, firm: teuyoi
kaze, a violent wind; tkioi ga —, of great
power; tsuyot hito, a mighty man; tsuyoku
naru, to become strong or powerful.
TsvyomE,-nu ジョ メル FRt.v. To make strong,
‘to strengthen, encourage, invigorate: hi wo
—, to make a fire burn more intensely ; kokoro
wo —,to encourage, or animate; kurada wo
タ の の shite teuyomeru, by taking care of one’s
health to invigorate the body.
Tsvyomr ツ ョ ミ #8 n. Strength, support. a
stay.
Syn. CHIKARA, TAYORI.
Tscvyori,-RkU 9 3A FY iv. To grow stronger,
severe, OF more violent: zen ga tsuyoreba aku
ga yowaru, as virtue becomes stronger vice
grows weaker; kaze ga —, the wind increases
in violence.
Tsvuxyosa 23% FR nv.
might, violence.
Tevyoyomt yaa? 3H np.
る powerful archer.
TsOrO 9 = n. The rainy season,
commencing about the Ist June.
Syn. nyOsat.
Tsvyvvu ツ ュ ¥& n. Dew; fig. for the smallest
particle, brief: — ga okt, the dew falls; —
no inochi, life as evanescent as the dew; —
utagau beki tokoro mo nashi, not the least
reason for doubt; — hodo mo shirazu, don’t
know the least.
TsuyO 9 = 7 0.
+Tscyo 9 = n.
of the shitatare.
Tsoxo-Akr 93 7 ® 3% #§ n. The end of tsuyu
or rainy season in June.
+TsvuyuFUKB,-RkU ツユ フケ ル iv. To be late in
the night.
Tsuyu-HaRAI ジュ ハラ も b FF n. The person
who went before a noble to clear the way, and
to make people squat down; also, an inferior
actor, who amuses people assembling in a
theatre until the principal actor makes his
uppearance.
TSUYUKEKI,-KU-SHI ウ ヴ ュ ケ キ adj. Wet with
dew, dewy: tsuyukeki michi, a road wet with
dew.
Tsuyuxusa 92 7 HY n. Dewy grass:
koromo wo nurasu.
Tsvuyckusa ウ ュ ユ ュ ゲ サ WHY n. A piant,
Spider-wort, Commelyna communis, anciently
used as a dyestuff.
+TsuyuMusHI y2a 3% n.
the grass.
Tsvuxyupror,-ku ツウ ュ ツボ ポイ adj.
— michi.
Ta0-yO-8EI ツウ イン セイ ji A i np.
Or common properties of matter.
TsvyuTrakKE va vn. A mushroom that
springs up in the rainy season of June.
Tsvyuzasa 929° 4 n. Bamboo grass.
Tstzoxu ツウ ヅ ク タク jG 1 Popular, suitable te
the common people, easy to be understood;
common.
+Tsuzo ッ ア Same as juzu-dama.
The degree of power,
A strong bow;
Broth, soup.
A tassel worn from the sleeve
— ni
Insects that live in
(col.) Dewy:
General
700
UBA
TSU
tTsvuzo ッ ア + n. Ten years old; according
to some, 19: — ya hatachi, ten or twenty
years old.
Ta0ZOK 豆 >-RU ツゲ ケル WM t.v. To continue,
to do without interruption, or consecutively ;
to carry onward; to splice, lengthen, to
connect: kusuri wo tsuzukete nomu, to take
medicine centinuously; hydrd 10 —, to keep
up a continual supply of provisions ; sake wo
tauzukete jippai nonda, have drunk ten glasses
of wine one after the other; natca wo —, to
splice a rope; nushi-tsuzukeru, to continue to
do; nomi-tsuzukeru, to continue te drink.
Syn. TaEzo.
TsuzuKepaMA ツゲ ケ ダ マ adv. Continuously,
persistently, incessantly : — ni kogoto wo iu.
Tsuzuk1 ウツ ヅ ツキ n. Continuation, connection,
succession, joining: mae no hon no —, a con-
tinuation of a previous volume.
Tsuzvgi,-zu ツウ ヅ ク MH iv. To be uninter-
rupted, or in regular succession; to be con-
nected, to hold out: tenki ga —, the weather
continues pleasant many days in succession ;
ame ga tsusuite furu, it rains several days in
succession ; chisuji ga tsuzuite oru, the family
line continues unbroken.
4Tsuzuxvni,-nu ツ ヅ クル t.v. Same as tojikuru.
TsvzuMaBI,-20 y¥wr ff) i.v. To contract,
to become smaller, to be abridged ; to conclude
Or end,—as a etory. Syn. cHIJIMARU, TSUMARU.
TsuzumavakKaA ツジ マ ヤ カ #53 “Economical,
frugal, saving, sparing: onore wo — ni shite
ogori wo shirizoke yo, be economical and avoid
extravagance. Syn. KENYAKU.
TsozumzE グ ヅ プ メ n. Contraction, diminution,
reduction in size or quantity; deficiency, or
coming short in an account: kobakuchi no —
4 の 0 awastu, to balance an account so thata
deficiency caused by gambling may not be
seen.
TerzumME,-kv0 yo xe # t.v. To contract,
diminish, reduce in size or quantity; to
abridge; to end, conclude: jissatsu wo go
satsu ni —, to abridge a book of ten volumes
to five.
Syn. CHIJIMERU, TSUMERU.
Tsuzom1 ツツミ # n. Akind of drum, held
and beaten with the hand.
TsuzumIkusa 9S 27 n.
Dandelion; i.q. tampoku.
Tsvuzuna ッ ヅ プラ n. A kind of vine used in
making baskets, etc.; rattan; also a basket
made of it.
TsuzuRa-oRI ツウ プラ オリ OD.
michi, » zigzag road.
TsuzurE ツウ ヅ レン レ n. Ragged clothes, rags: 一
no nishiki (prov.): — wo sasu, to stitch rags
together. Syn. Boro.
TsUZURESASE 9 Y wv FT +t Na.
species of Cricket (?).
TsozURr、-RO ウツ ヅル t.v. To sew patches
together, to patch, to compose a work of
fiction, to spell: kogtre wo tsuzutte futon ni
suru, to make & quilt br sewing patches
together; bunshd wo —, to compose an essay.
+TsuzusHint,-nu ツウ プシ ル tv. To sip, sup;
to hum: — uta.
Drum-plant, the
Zigzag: — no
An insect, a
U.
U » §& (karasu) n. Acrowi black: Rin-u,
golden crow, the sun; — gan, black eyes.
U » Bh 0. Acormorant: — wo tsukau, to
fish with a cormorant; — no mane suru karasu
wa mizu wo nome (prov.).
U » pn. (the first syllable of usagi, & hare)
One of the twelve signs: — no toki, 6 o’clock
A.M.; 一 no hd, the east.
U ww A (go-on: the kan-on pronunciation of
yi is preferred by the Japanese) n. Posses-
sion, property: mina kare ga u to naru beshi,
all will become his property.
U 唯 exclam. Yes: ina to mou to mo twasu,
he said neither no nor Ye き 。
U, Unv yr % tv. To get, obtain, to be
able. Syn. ERv.
Una oS FL Hn. A wet-nurse.
Syn. OMBA。
Una oY #3 n、 An old woman,
Syn. ops
UpAcgrpoR ウパ チドリ 9 n. A species of Oyster-
catcher, Hamatopis.
Usax タバ パイ 13 ® n. (Sans.) The name of
an order of female religionists among the
Buddhists; female lay Buddhists.
Usar ON 4 3% 0. A kind of dried plum,
used as a medicine.
Usar,-au ウパ バフ EB t.v. To take by force or
violence; to seize, to rob, steal: kane wo ubau
mono toa korosare, kuni wo ubau mono wa 6 te
naru (prov.), he that steals money is killed,
but he that steals a country becomes a
king.
・ Syn. Nusumu.
Uparna ウパ ラ Same as ibara.
Usasoxu ウパ ッ ク HH n. (Sans.) The
name of an order of male religionists among
the lay Buddhists.
UBAWARE,-RU ウパ ハレ ル HE (pass. or pot of
ubai) To be taken by force, seized, robbed.
UBE
Usz oe W Right, properly, thut which unght |
or should be: — na, very well, yes.
Syn. mMoTTomo.
Usenat-au yer? # tv.
consent, acquiesce; to submit:
would not consent.
Syn. sHOCHI SURU, YURUSU, UKEGAU, GAEN-
ZCRU。 の
Usrn ャ プ 生 Natural state, simple, unwrought,
unadorned: — na ishi, a stone unpolished;
— net muxume, an unsophisticated young lady;
ー no mana, natural state.
Syn. BHTZEN.
Usveok WY -fe EH n.
infant just born.
Usucze ウタ プ グ £ SE nm.
born infant.
Usoex ¥ 7» €£ *K n. The clothes worn by a
new-born infant.
Uspome ウ プ メ RH n.
pregnant woman.
U-sunE YW 73 HEMP n. A boat used in fish-
ing with a cormorant.
UpsusowA ウ プ ス テ HH n. The birth-place,
native place, the tutelary god of a place.
Syn. UJIGAMI, CHINJU.
Usoxx OS ¥ £ HB n. A lying-in chamber.
Usvrvu ウブ プ ュ £ ® pn. The warm water in
which an infant is first washed.
Ucgr ゥ グチ yy or Inside, within, whilst,
among, in, into; a house: omue no — wa
doko, where do you live? — ye huwiru, to enter
the house; te no —, inside of a house; huko
no — ni ireta, have put it in the box; ni san
ni chi no — ni yukimashi, I shall go within
two or three days; gakusha no — ni kono hito
ga daiichi du, this person is the first among
the learned; — no hito, the man of the house,
my husband; kurenu — ni kaere, come back
before sunset; Nippon ye konu — ni, before I
come to Japan; hiru no —, in the day-time.
Syn. Naka, AIDA.
Ucur,-tsu ウッ 37 t.v. To strike, knock, beat,
smite, shoot; to slay, to forge, or make by
beating; often used prefixed to other words
to add force to them, or for elegance: tuiko
wo —, to beat, or play a drum ; kane wo —, to
strike or ring a bell; toki wo —, to strike the
hour; hi wo —, to strike fire; katakiwo —, to
kill an enemy; kubi wo —, to cut off the
head; katana wo —, to forge a sword; kugi
wo —, to hammer a nail, or drive a nail; 4
wo —, to clap the hands; go wo —, to play
checkers; bakuchi too —, to gamble ; momen
wo—, to mull cloth ; teppo de tori wo —, to
shoot a bird with a gun; ishi wo —, to throw
a stone; mizu wo —, to sprinkle water; ; himo
wo —, to make braid ; ami wo —, to cast 8
net. Syn. BUTSU, TATAKU.
Ucgr-Acg,-RO ウタ チア ゲル BT F tv. To strike
up, shoot up: nami ga tso ye —, the waves
ubenawuzu,
The first cry of an
The hair of a newly
A woman with child,
ーー
| Ucar-kwAsg,-RO ッ チ アハ セル
UCH
Ucgr-Agw。-RO ウタ チア ケル HBA tv. To tell
| something concealed, to reveal, confess ; to
break open: kokoro wo —, to open one’s heart.
To assent,; Ucui-ami ウチ アミ He n. A net for catching
fish, used by casting.
> t.v. To
join by beating, to weld; to inform ‘beforehand,
to give previous notice, to play in concert on
different musical instruments.
Ucnhipa ウチ パ 内 場 n. The inside edge,
moderation, a proper medium, temperance,
abstemiousness: nani goto mo — ni suru gu
yoi, it is well to exercise moderation in all
things ; 一 mono, a temperate person.
Syn. HIKAEME.
Ucnizan YF ><> 47 Hn. A block on which
anything is beaten, or for ringing coin.
MT UF we 類 火 n. Fire struck from a
int.
Ucgrsono タチ ブロ 2.
not a public one.
UcgrpAsgrn ウチ ダシ Ay wh n. Sending the
spectators of a wrestling performance away by
beating a drum, the close of a wrestling per-
formance: yoji ni — ni natta,
Ucui-pasHI,-s0u ウチ ダス Ay wh t.v. To begin
to shoot, or play draughts ; to raise by beating,
as letters or figures; to make an offer;
march out.
Ucgrpp ウチ デ —no kozuchi, the mallet carried
by Daikokuten, the God of Wealth, every blow
of which produces a piece of gold.
Uomr-rugg.-RO 0 $7 tA” dy 4k t.v. To knock
down with the face to the ground.
Ucniainn » * ¥ x n. A long robe worn
by women of rank.
Ucuicinr ウチ ギ ゼ 9 Ay SF n.
making holes.
UcHi-waxE,-RU Y #4NAA iv. To stretch along,
stretch oul: skirahama nagaku —, the white
beach stretches far off.
UcnI-BARAI,-a0U WH INF 7 Ay HH t.v. To knock
away by beating, or shooting; to beat off or
away, a8 dust, an enemy, ete.
UcgxgAsgrn Y#-N3 nun. A bridge thrown over
or constructed in haste, or just for the oo-
casion : — watast.
Ucui-HaTaSHI.-80 ウタ チ ハタ ダ タス JT R tv. To
destroy by killing or shooting.
Ucgrrr タチ b PE n. A machine for pressing
out oil, etc.; a press.
Syn. sHIMEG!.
Ucntnimo YF dT HH on.
A private bath-tub,
A punch for
Braid, silk cord.
UcHI-HIRAME,-RU YFE FAA SH BZ tv. To
beat flat, to flatten by beating.
Uogr-xRr,、- は BU ウチ イル EF A tv. To fight
one’s way in, to enter: kataki no ie —, to
enter forcibly the house of an cuemy in order
to slay him.
UogxyiNr oF = BEE (senshi) Killedin a
battle: — suru.
beat up against the beach ; hanabi wo —, to | UcgrxABOrO ウチ カプ ト MK n. The inside
send up fireworks.
Ucar-ar-au ・ ウ チア フ aS tv. To strike,
beat, smite, kill, or shoot “each other.
of a helmet.
| UcHI-EacHI,-Ts0 Y FAD JT BM t.v.
! gome, conquer,—in battle.
To over-
UCH 702 UCH
Ucui-xagsH,-s0 ウチ カム ス A KR tv. To| Ucumam ウチ マメ dy % n- Beans pounded
strike back, return a blow. and boiled in soup.
Ucui-KarsHiTz YF R~2PF adv. Onthe| Ucunmutra YFw~R FF n. The inside of the
contrary, the reverse of that.
Ucat-xact や セ チ カ ギ n. A boarding hook, used
in a naval battle to hold the enemy’s ship.
UcurmakE ウチ カケ n. A long robe without
sleeves; & long outside garment worn by
women.
UcHI-EAKE,-RU OF Hx” Ay H t.v. To throw
over or upon, to be about to strike, shoot,
play, or throw.
UcgriKA エ TA ウチ カタ ダ n. Same as kempeki.
UcgrkATrA ツチ カタ WF (nai-hd) n. Wife.
Syn KANAI, OKAMI-SAN.
UcHI-KATAME,-RU ウチ カタ メル Jy E] t.v.
harden by beating; to make seoure.
Ucui-KEsHI ウマ チケ シ nv. A negative (in gram-
mar): ezu wa eru no —, ezu is the negative of
eru.
Ucui-EEsHI,-su ウチ ケス Fy i tv.
tinguish by beating, to stop, silence.
Ucgikr ウチ キ # n. A long robe worn by
To
To ex-
women.
Ucnizx1 ウタ チキ WF n. Retiring, diffident,
modest, bashful, timorous: — na onmna, a
modest woman.
UcgikrKkr や チャ キ n. A love song, love affair.
Ucui-x1nr,-ku WF PA JT tv. To strike
and cut, as with a sword, or axe.
Ucuixizu OF eX Jp HE n. A wound made
by a blow, contused wound.
り cgr-xoxr。-MO ウチ コ ョ ュ 37 RX tv. To throw
or shoot into, beat into.
Ucui-xonosH1,-s0 ウチ ョ ロス jy RK tv. To
kill by striking, beating or shooting.
UcuI-kowasHI,-80 ウチ コ ョ ハス t.v. To break
by striking; to break down, as a building; to
demolish.
り cgr-kOpAkr,-EKU ウチ タダ クタ Ay fA tv. To
smash or crush by beating, break to pieces,
UcuHIKuRUBUSHI ウチ クタ ルプ シ ARR n. The
internal ankle bone. 1
り cgr-OTBOROGr。-GO ウチ クッ ョ グ ゲ iv. Tosit
or behave in an easy and free way, free from
form or restraints of etiquette: uchikutsuroide
ai-katarau.
Ucur-MasmgI,-280 ウチ マ To be
To be
3?
ル iY.
mixed, mingled together.
UcHI-MakE,-EktU ウチ マ ケ ル BT HK i.v.
defeated in battle.
’ UcHI-MAKE,-kU ウチ マ ケ ル Jyh nu. To pour
out,—as water from a vessel: kokoro no ari-
take wo uchimakete tu.
UcgrrAgrn ウチ マキ fK HK n. Sprinkling rice
about in a house to keep evil spirits from
doing harm,—the rice is supposed to please | Ucni-Tsuxe nr WY #9 7 = adv.
and propitiate them; the rice that is thus
scattered; rice offered to the kami; washed
rice,—used by women.
UcgrarAkUO ウチ ャ ク ¥3 ¥en. Private, secret:
— ni shite kudasare, please let this be private,
or between ourselves; kono koto wa — no ha-
nashi ni shimashd, I will keep this matter! Ucaiwa ウゥ チッ 内 n.
private.
rr cc SS RS SSS
thigh: 一 géyaku, a plaster on the inside of
the thighs, only used fig. for one who flatters
and tries to be friendly with two parties
who are at variance.
Ucum:r »F3 ay By) np. A bruise, contusion.
Ucummomo ウチ モモ np. Same as uchimata.
Ucumono タチ モノ ay 4) n. Anything made
on an anvil, or by forging; a halberd.
Ucumono ウチ モノ fi yy n. Akind of con-
fectionery.
UcuI-M0-OKAREZU ウチ モ オ カン レデ adv. Could
not let it pass.
UcuI-MonasHI,-s0 ウチ モラ ス AT tv. To
let escape from slaughter.
Uc8I-NARASHI,-60 ウタ チ ナ ラス JB tv. To
sound by striking or beating: shita wo —, to
smack the lips, to click with the tongue.
UocgrxrwA ウチ ニハ WY RE un. A small court-
yard or area inclosed by a house, inner
court.
UcHI-NO-HIME-MIKO ウチ ノロ メ ミ コ n. An
imperial princess, 1.d. naishinnd.
Ucuinonr ウッ チノ 9 WH n. Inside measure-
ment or dimensions.
UcuisHiki ウチ シャ 有吉 n.
table or stand.
UcHI-SHIORE,-RU る チ シ ボ レル Lv.
lose heart, be dispirited.
UcHI-SHITAGAE,-RU ウチ シタ ガス っ スル 者 衝 tv.
To bring into subjection.
Ucgn-sog、-RU ツチ ステ ル JT t.v. To beat
one into a sitting posture.
UcgrsUzOnr ほ 5 ウチ スズ メ n.
of Smerinthus.
Uogx-rAosEr。-8O ウチ ダフ ス Fy PH も Y.
beat or knock down anything standing.
Ucgr-ro ッ チ ト (same as uchi-soto) Inside and
outside.
Uocgr-rogg,-RU ウチ ュ ト ケ ル ん 3TH iv. Tobe
free from doubt or suspicion; to be familiar,
frank or free in manner; to leave it just as
it is, to feel at ease or free from restraint.
Ucgrrogg YW +) » JT n. The end or
conclusion of n show or play.
A spread for a
To droop,
An insect, species
To
Ucut-tromz,-ru YFP re JH tv. To
shoot or strike and give a quietus to.
Uosr-rori,-nu YF bhA BR tv. To slay,
kill in battle.
Ucui-tsuxe,-20 BOF OYA Jy HF t.v. To nail
anything on something else; to throw against,
throw and hit: hame wo hashira ni —, to nail
clap-boards on a post; madogarasu ni ishi wo
—, to throw a stone against the window.
Directly,
immediately, to one’s face: 一 tu, to speak to
one’s face,—without backwardness.
Ucg:-ocgrk ウチ タチ 内 内 Private, or that
which concerns one’s family only: 一 - no koto,
a private or family affair.
Ucui-um1 ウチ ウミ FW gn. An iniand sea.
A family, household.
Syn. Kanal.
UCH
708
ULI
Uortwa D+” Win. A fan, such as do not | Upemawor1 ウデ マモ リ n. A charm or amulei
Ucurwa 9 +9 内 名 n。 Having the legs bent
inward, knock-kneed.
Ucurwa-ruav ウゥ チリ ソフ アダ vn. A kind of fish,
Triodon.
UcHI-WaKE,-RkU ウタ チッ ケ ん ル HRM tv. To tall
or declare something secret, to reveal, con-
fess; tostate particularly or minutely: haji
wo twaneba ri ga wakaranu kara uchiwakete
hanasu.
Syn. UCcHT-aKERU.
UontwakE ウチ ソワン 内 分 n. Division, internal
discord, variance.
Ucat-watasxr, -8U ウチ ソ タ ス tv. To look
over or across,—as a landscape.
cgr-yABORI-RO ウチ ヤ プ ル 37 HR tv. To
break or tear by a blow.
Ucui-zoms FY Jy ee vn. Scant or close
measurement.
Ucnitren ウチ ヤッ テン AIK n. The
highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists;
absent-minded, or absorbed in one thing and
oblivious of everything else: 一 ni naru ;
made nobori-tsume, to ascend to the highest
heaven.
Syn. muck, UWANOSORA.
り cg0 vty 宇宙 n. All under the canopy,
the universe.
Ucut ッ チ ッ RY (ame no uchi) In the
rain: — no tabi, traveling in the rain.
Unal ウ ダ イ 字 内 (we) n. The whole world,
under the heavens: — ni na wo kagayakasu.
Syn. TENKA, SEKAIIO,
Uparm ダイ ジン GRE pn. One of the
highest officers in the government, next in
rank to the Sadaijin, and membez of the
council of state.
UpAkr,、-KU Wey i.v.
Same as idaku.
worn on the a arm.
UpgNOkr ウデ ヌキ n:. The loop of braid or
cord attached to the handle of a sword to keer
it from slipping from the hand.
UpENUKI ウデ Fx * 名 n. Au armlor.
Upg-osgk ウデ オシ BET Pushing each
other by taking hold of tne arms, as a trial of
strength: — wo suru.
UpDgppO8SHr ッ デ デップ シ n. (coll.)
ー ga 6541 yoi, strong in the arms.
Upezuru ウデ ヅ ツク jhe oR Force or strength of
arm: kuchi de kanawanu kara — de 7 た 0。 since
talking is of no use I will try what force can
0.
Uno BOF HE vn. The name of a vegetable,
Aralia cordata: — no tai-boku (prov.).
UpoN タッ ドン 78% 8 n. Macaroni, vermicelli.
UpoNog ウド シグ (Be Yn. The name ofa
fabulous flower, said to bloom but once in a
thousand years.
Uponxo ウタ ド シコ FF FH on.
Syn. KOMUGI-NO-KO.
Umg yw 上 n. The top, higher or upper part;
above, superior; preéminence, superiority, out-
side, exterior; more than, beyond, besides;
used in speaking of the Tenshi and as an
honorable title; as, hime ue; ue sama, his
highness ; 一 wo shita ye to do wo ushinau, to
be confused and all topsy-turvy; mi-ro —,
one’s fortune, or luck; social position, or
rank; yama no — ni agaru, to ascend to the
top ofa mountain; — no hd, the upper side;
— no hito, upper classes of men, superiors;
tsukue no — ni oku, to place it on the table;
kono — wa ikaga sen, what can Ido more
than this; kono — wa nai, there is nothing
superior to thie, or after this; on mi no — wo
anji-wazuran, am anxious about you.
The arms:
Wheat flour.
Upatsu ツウ ダッ n. (coll.) Fortune, luck, chance! Ur ウ へ っ 陽 In public, openly, in appearance:
or property: md — ga agaranu, there is no
longer any hope of good fortune, or rising in
the world.
Unr ウデ nu.
roll up the sleeve.
Upg,-RO ウデ ル t.v.
boil; same as yuderu >
an egg.
UpEpAMESHI ウデ ダメ シ MB un. Trying one’s
skill or strength at anything.
Upg-pArB ウデ ダグ RK SP n. Gallantry, |
boasting of, or showing, one’s strength.
Upz-cumt ウデ グミ xn. Arms akimbo.
Upggkko ウデ ッ コ BER vu. Trial of strength;
skill: — de kot, come on let us try our arms,
‘let us fight it out; akindo — de kane wo
The arm: 一 - wo makuru, to
To cook by boiling, to
tamago wo —, to boil
ype.
maker, the merchant makes money by his | UE-3686 Yue NOT Y Bi Hi HE n.
A chivalrous !
skill in trade.
OpEsokr ウマ コキ HER 0.
person.
Syn. OTOKODATE.
Upexusr ウデ クビ ピ BH np.
Syn. TEKUBI.
Upemaxonr ウ ヂ マタ 9 PERK u.
the sleeve.
The wrist.
,Ug,-RUO yaar
[ Uz-cour ウエ ゴミ
Rolling Up 」 | Ost ウジ
— ni wa shitashiku subekarazu, we must not
appear to be friendly.
Uz ウエ 飲 n. Hunger, starvation : 一 wo shi-
_ nogu, to endure hunger ; - 一 wo suki.
Ug.-RO ウエ ル GLiv. To be hungry: uetary
toki ni mazui mono nashi, when one is hungry
nothing tastes nasty; ki no weturu mone, a
faint-hearted person.
Syl. HARAGAHERU, HIDARUI, HIMOJII.
4m t.v. To plant; set in the
ground, to colonize, settle: ki wo —, to plant a
tree; tane wo —, to plant seed ; 980 wu —, to
inoculate the small-pox; gyité wo —, to
vaccinate: hito wo shima ni —, to colonize
men on an island; kalsuji wo —, to set
t
Vaccine
disease, also inoculated small-pox: 一 wo
saseru, to vaccinate; — tane, vaccine virus.
UE-cHIGal,-aU UBF x 7 t.v. To mistake in
planting, or in setting type.
#475. n. A flower garden,
nursery ; planting sevoral kinds of plants.
3 n. Movable tyne.
Syn. AT8UJT.
UEJ
Um-srst ウエ ジニ 飲 死 n. Death by star-
vation : — wo shitu, starved to death.
Syn. GASHI.
Us-mAg,-RO DWRAAA HR t.v. To trans-
plant: nae wo —, to transplant young sprouts.
Urxr ウ ァ キ WX n. A plant; flowers or
young trees kept in pots, or for transplanting, | UgoromocH1
a nursery plant.
Unrniva ウエ キマ 28K F n,
a florist, gardener.
Syn. NIWAZUKURI,
Urme ウエ エメ n. A woman who plants rice.
Urmuono ウエ モノ MY un. Plants.
Syn. SHOKUBUTSU. ,
Usgnakl,-KU-SHI ウ ヘ ナギ adj. The highest,
greatest.
UETsuBONE @ ~ 9 + } + 4 un. An anti-
chamber in the palace for the concubines of
the Tenshi.
UrtsugaTa ウ ヘ クウガ タダ タ 上 方 n.
class of people, nobility.
Urtsuke ウタ ヘ ッ ケ vn. Planting, cultivation.
fUrwanawa ウ ヘ アラ ツ + Fn. A young
maid-servant in the palace.
Uro »7 it Mf n. Irrelevant and absurd,—as
an argument: — no setsu.
Ueacgi,-rSO WW? F t.v. To dig, to pene-
trate, pierce, to pry into; to put on, as clothes,
to wear: kutsu wo—, to wear shoes; konoha
wo fuji no ito mote ugatsu, string leaves to-
gether with a thread of wisteria; ana wo —,
to make a hole; ugatta hito, a person who
understands human nature; — koto, a wise
saying which reveals the hidden springs of
human actions. Syn. Horv.
Ueaar WwA BH n. Washing or rinsing the
mouth, gargling: — wo suru.
Ucamo ウ ガ モ on. A species of Guillemot.
Ucan YW > AT HR (me aru) Having eyes,
intelligent: — no hito.
Uesxr » 7 7 %& n. An urgent dispatch
or circular sent round by a chief to his sub-
ordinates.
Ucen YA» F Fk Limited.
Ucs ow 7 Bn. An assemblage, or crowd
of lawless persons: 一 no hei, a band of lawless
soldiers.
Uco Ot FG ZB (ame no nochi) After a rain.
UcokasHi,-su ウゴ カス GH t.v. To move,
shake, to agitate, excite, affect, disturb, arouse,
influence: kaze gu ki no ha wo —, the wind
shakes the leaves; kokoro xpo —, to move, or
disturb the mind.
Ucox1,-ku ウイ プク @ i.v. To move, shake; to
be affected, agitated, excited, influenced: ha
ga —, the tooth is loose; jishin de yama ga
—, the mountain shakes with an earthquake ;
kaze de ki ga —, the tree is shaken by the
wind.
Syn. YuRuGv.
Ucomerr-xu Wo 3% iv. To crawl or
creep as an insect, to wriggle, squirm; to
twitch,—as a muscle: chi ni ugomeku, to creep
upon earth.
Ugonocni,-tsu ウゴ モツ
The upper
i.v. To cramble,
704
A nurseryman, , Ucur
UJI
disintegrate; to become loose in texture and
swell up or blister, as a plastered wall: kabe
qa —, the plaster swells up in small blisters.
†UeoxAwAsr,、-RO ウゴ プ ゴナ ハル iv. To assemble
at their offices, as officials.
Syn. aTSUMARU.
VfRrEeF ni.
muguramociti.
V7t n.
water fish.
Ueuisu ウ ゲ ロス n. The name of a small
singing bird, the Cettria cantans.
Uexorrr ウ ダ ギヤ ツタ イ ABH n.
having sbape or body, material.
Ugatso ハッ BB & n. Black hair.
Ur oF RM (yaku) 一 suru, to roast in ashes.
Ur y4 BK n. Black clothing, i.g. kuroi
Kimono,
U-1 oH ABH (Budj)—M % changing, in-
constant: — no oku yama, the mountains of
this changing world; — temben no yo no naka,
a world full of vicissitudes. See mu-i.
Ur み E 科 The first: — zan, a first labor, or
parturition; — go, a first child; — jin, first
battle; — manabi no tame ni, for the sake of
those commencing to learn.
U1,-kI-Kvu-sa1 ツイ % adj. Sad, sorrowfal,
miserable, dreary, cheerless: yo wo uki-mono
ni omou, to regard the world as a miserable
place; oya ni wakaruru uki koto, the sad thing
of being separated from her parents; uki-niz
niau, to meet with trouble or hardship; ui
me tsurai me. Syn. KANASHII, KURUSH1I.
UrK6MURI ウ セ カウ ュ ょ ムリ 495% uv. The ancient
ceremony of first wearing a hat ona young
‘man’s arriving at the age of 15, similar tv
gembuku of more recent times.
Urkyo ウイ キヤ HH un. The clove: shkd-
uikyd, anise.
UisHIk1,-Ku ウイ シク 科 adj. Young, weak,
uneducated, unorganized: kuni uishikarishki
toki, when the country was still in its infancy.
UI-UISHII,-EI-EU ウ ら ツウ セ シイ RM ad).
Youthful, inexperienced, a uovice, or tyro in
appearance or manner.
Syn. WAKA-WAEASHII.
Uryvatsu ウイ ヤッ (AR n. Spoken in praise
to an inferior,—my good fellow.
Usa bye Be np. A black snake,—this
snake is dried and used as a tonic medicine.
UzAgE,-RO ウジ ヤケ ゲル iv. (coll.) To split or
burst open,—as ripe fruit; to be rumpled,
slovenly: ichijiku ga —, the fig has split
open; wjuketa nari wo shite tru,
Usakxol,-ku ウジ ヤツ コイ adj. Feeling dis-
gust, aversion, or shuddering at the sight of
anything disagreeable.
Un os #8 n. A maggot: — ga waku, to
breed maggots; seken no hito wo — mushi go
yo-ni mikudasu. — -
Usr ys Kn. Family name, family, house,
=Mr., Sir: hito wa — yori sodachi gara, the
quality of the man depends more upon the
way in which he was brought up than upon
his family ; Okuno uji,—Mr. Okuno.
A mole, i.q.
The name of a small fresh
Things
nd
6
UJI
05
UKE
Unaam ウデ ガミ 氏神 n. The penates, or
tutelary god of a house, or place.
Syn. UBUSUNA.
Uso ofa KF} a. The persons living in
a place under the protection of an uji-gumi,
the parishioners of a Miya.
Una ウジ ナ Same as mujina.
Usrtsuxy,-xu 3? 92 i.v. To crawl, squirm;
to move hesitatingly,—as in fear.
Usr-uvo wo FF YF KA n. Same as ujiko.
Usr-v31 WF YF (coll.) 一 suru, to loiter, idle,
or waste time by procrastinating.
Syn. GUzZU-GUzU sURU.
U6 ウタ や そ タ 有情 (を ozo7o aru) n. Animate,
having feeling; sensibility: 一 - no ningen.
Uxa Dw $n. Food, provisions, victuals: —
no mitama, the spirit who gives and protects
food, viz., Inari: Toyo-uke no kami, the god
who gives an abundance.
Syn. KUMONO.
UzApAskg,-RU や カバ パレ ル (pot. of ukadbu) Can
float, or rise to the surface of water; can be
saved (Bud.) : ikite ita toki no tsumi ga omokute
wkabarenu, I committed such heinous sins
while living I cannot float, i.e. become a
Hotoke (Bud.). .
Uxanask,-20 ウ カ バ パ セ ル S | (caust. of ukabu)
To cause to float.
Uxanx,-20 ウ カ ベル 7% t.v. To float or ride
upon the water, to swim, to cause to float:
Sune wo —, to float or launch a ship; namida
wo —, eyes filling with tears.
Syn. UERO.
UgAsr,-BO ツウ カプ ff i.v. To float, swim, or be
supported on the water, to rise to the surface :
to be lively, cheerful; to be saved (Bud.):
wkabu koto ga dekinai, I cannot be saved;
Sune ga —, the ship floats; kokoro ni —, to
fancy, to imagine, or conceive in the mind;
mi wo sutete koso ukabu semo are (prov.).
Uxagar ツ カ ガ も b nn. Inquiry, a friendly visit.
UgAcAr,-AU YAW? HH t.v. To inquire, ask
after; observe, to ascertain, desery, to spy
out, to explore, to watch secretly, to peep at,
look at secretly, to reconnoitre, to hear or
listen to: kigen or ampi wo —, to inquire
after one’s health, salute; myaku wo —., to
feel the pulse; hima wo —, to seek for an
portunity ; teki no ydsu wo —, to recon-
noitre the state of the enemy; go sekkyd wo
wkagaimashita.
Syn. TAZUNERU, NERAU.
Urar ウ カ b WH n. A person who fishes
with cormorants. &,
“3 tv.
Uxame,-kU ウツ カメ ル
ukabe.
Uxamy,-u0 YH ma fF iv. The aame as ukabi.
Uxanl-aGakI 9% 37H 9 i.v. To float; (met.)
to be prosperous.
†UzkAsA ウ カ 2 GM n. Family, relations.
UgAsg-RO ウ カ レル Hiv. To be lively,
buoyant, gay, to be in high spirits; to be
fancifal, whimsical, giddy: ongyoku ni uka-
gete odoru, carried away with the music he
danced ; ukarete aruku, to walk sprightly.
The same as
UxaREBITO ウ カ レ ゼ と テ と A n. A wanderer,
one who has no settled dwelling place.
Syn. RONIN.
UxaREBUSHI ウ カ ガレ プシ WH 』 A lively
tune or song, merry or airy tune.
UKaREME & WU We np. A prostitute,
harlot, courtesan.
Syn. Jono.
Uxarezoma ウ カ ガレ ツマ n. A hariot.
UKASARE,-RU Y RP UA RE PP (pass. of ukashi)
To cause to be floated; to be borne up by
water, to be carried away, transported, fasci-
nated; bewitched, affected, influenced; to be
made delirious: netsu ni wkasarete uwakoto wo
iu, made delirious by the fever talked foolishly ;
cha ni —-, to be affected by tea so as not to
sleep.
Uxasai,-s0 ウ カ ス FH t.v. To cause to swim,
to float, to buoy up: misu ga fune wo —, the
water floats the ship.
Syn. UKABERU.
Uxato » 2%) adv. Heedlessly, idly, vacantly,
vareleasly: — wa iuwarenu, should not be
spoken heedlessly.
Uxatsu ウ カ ッ n. Oarelessness, heedlessness :
— 2a, careless, heedless; — ni, adv.
Uxatsuxl,-ku ウ カ ツタ H iv. (coll.) To be
heedless, giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful,
capricious, fanciful, erratic: ukatsuku to mizo
8 hamaru zo (prov.), if you are heedless you
will fall into a diteh.
Ura-uxa 8% & ® adv. Heedlessly, inat-
tentively, forgetfully, vacantly, idly: — to
yomu, to read inattentively ; — to yo wo kurasu,
to live in an idle way.
Uxe wy 2% n. A weir, or bamboo basket
fixed in a stream for catching fish.
Uxks タケ 3% ¥ np. The float of a net, or
fishing line, a buoy.
UKE OF n. 。 Same as uka.
Uxs » > # 3p n. A period of good luck: 一
ni iru, to enter a lucky period.
Use ウケ Kors n. A reply, answer; the
position, exposure, or situation of a place in
regard to points of the compass; reception, or
treatment: — wo suru, to answer; nishi-uke,
a western exposure, or facing the west; kaze-
uke ni kaki wo suru, to erect a fence to keep
off the wind.
Uxm ウケ グ n。 A bracket for supporting a
shelf, etc.
UgEg,-EO ウケ グル 3 t.v. To float, bear up,
make to ewim on the surface: mizu ga fune wo
—, the water floats a ship.
' Uxe,-pu ウケ ル t.v. To receive, to yet, to
hold, take; to be the subject of; to parry;
to believe: awe wo —, to get wet with rain;
mizu wo —, to receive a wound, or to be
wounded; wtagai wo —, to be suspected:
shimo wo —, to be frosted; tsuyu wo —, to be
wet with dew; sewa wo —, to receive assist-
ance; kakomi wo —, to be surrounded; kata-
na wo tsue de —, to a sword cut with a
cane; kono fune wa iku nin ukeru, how many
men will this boat hold? on wo —, to receive
UKs
—* に し てい
puwned article; denji wo —-, to rent a fieki;
tke no yoi hito, a person whom everybody
likes; uke ga warui, disliked, or treated with | Uremaz ウケ マ へ Pe 前 n.
coolbess.
Syn. ERv.
UKE-AGE-BORI ウ グ ア ゲ ポ ボリ n. Sculptured in
relief.
OkE-ar ウケ ア も xn. Insurance, guaranty,
security: kwanan —, fire insurance; nansen
—-, marine insurance ; — ryd, insurance fee, or
premium,
Uxe-al,-au ウケ アフ YS t.v. To warrant, to
guarantee, to insure, engage one’s self for
the performance of, or truth of avything ; to
certify, to pledge one’s self for, go security for ;
to contract, bargain, promise: fushin wo —.,
to contract to build.
Syn. YAKUSOKU SURU, HIKI-UKERU.
UKE-al-NIN UF PTtuauYr SSA n. A surety,
insurer, contractor.
り xsBARt-RO ウケ ゲ ケバ パル t.v. To consent to,
assent, accept, to act without fear, to act
boldly.
Syn. SHODAKU SURU.
Uxest ウケ ど ば n. An oath, swearing before the
kami. Syn. CHTKAI。
UKesl,-Bs0 ウケ プ #5, iv. To take an oath,
to swear by calling Kami to witness, to curse,
to pray. Syn. cCHIKAU.
UKesicanr ウケ ビ ガ 》 Hr Ru. Divination by
hunting,—when an ancient baron through
his success or failure in a hunt divined his
fortune if he engaged in a certain warlike
enterprise.
Uggsoar O77? HW un. A receipt.
Syn. UKETORI.
Uxepacnoi ¥ 73 SF % n. The sword placed
in guard, or to fend off, in fencing : — ni naru,
to have the appearance of being defeated.
Uxe-pasHI,-su ウケ ダス BS Ww t.v. To take
out, to redeem,—as anything pawned, or a
prostitute before her time of service is up.
UksoAr、-AO ツウ グ ガ フ FW tv. To assent to.
receive as true, to believe, avow : ukegai-gataki,
hard to believe.
Syn. UBENAI, SHOCHI SURU, YURUSU, SHINJIRU.
UikzoAkr wx #% n. Same as ukesho.
Uxecccot ウケ ゲ チ vn. A mouth where the
lower lip projects beyond the upper.
UgE-HIKI,-KU ウケ セク t.v. To take upon
one’s self, to accept to consent to: hito no
tanomi wo ukehiku.
Ugsrk ウケ グイ 者 Having form, material:
— gaku, material science.
Uxz6 ウケ ジャ ヤ BSH n. An indenture or
written contract binding 8 person to service.
UxE-KAESHI,-8t グ ケ カ ム ス HW Uk tv. To
receive and give back; redeem, or get out of
pawn, to parry a blow and give one in return.
UKE-xoMI,-MU ウ ゲ コム ユ 込 t.v. To under-
take, engage, take in hand, to take the charge
of: gunzei no makanai kata wo —, to under-
take to furnish an army with provisions.
Syn. HIEI-UKERU.
706
hindIness; shichi-motsu wo —, to redeem a| UKEKoTAE ウケ コタ っ ム MV n. Answer, reply:
UKI
— wo sur.
Syn. BENTO.
The duties which
belong to one’s station, or which one las
undertaken to do; obligations, responsibili
ties: — no michi wo tsutomeru.
Uxemr ウケ ミ n. Acting on the defen-
sive in fencing: — ni naru, to be on she
defensive.
UKemocHI ウケ モチ Say n. Keeping,
having the charge of, under the care of;
office, duty: kono mon wa watakushi no — da,
this gate is under my care.
UKEMOCHI,-T8sU0 YF ED SIF t.v. To have
the keeping, charge or care of: basho wo —.
URE-NAGASHI,-8U ウケ ナガ ス tv. To parrya
blow.
UKenn ウケ ニン #&A n. One who under-
takes to perform anything for another; ぁ
surety, bail, bondsman.
Syn. UKEAININ.
Ugson UF Tt BWR n. A contract: 一
shigoto, work done by contract; — nin, &
contractor; — shi, id. .
Uxe-on1, or UgkroRr YT) 36 Hn. Woven
with raised figures.
Uxerna ウケ ラ Same as okera.
Uxesaku ウケ サク FEE n. Renting ground
from a landlord and raising crops: — wo
suru; — nin, 8 small farmer.
UKESHIMI,-MU ウケ シュ (caust. of ukeru) Teo
cause to receive or get, to give.
UxesHo ウケ ショ BF n. A writing or docu-
ment containing one's consent, agreement or
assent to some government demand.
UneEsvE,-ku ウ グ ス ヘル t.v. To launch, put
into the water, to float: fune too umi ni —.
URETAMAWARI,-RU ウ グ ダ タマ ハル MK To hear,
to be told, listen to, receive (used in respect-
fully speaking to another).
Syn. KIKU.
URE-ToRI YY bY) SIR n. A receipt.
URKE-TORI,-kU ウケ トル BI t.v. To receive,
take, catch: kane to —, to receive money;
mari wo—, to catch a ball.
UxeTsukk ウケ ッ ケ n. An officer whose com-
plaints are received and reported to the higher
officers.
UKETSURE,-RU ウケ ッ ケ グル SP t.v. To con-
sent, to listen, or accede to, to undertake to
do, to engage to do or perform: hito no taxo-
mi wo —, to engage to do what another
requested.
UKETSUKENAI,-KI-KU ウケ グッ ケ ナ イ Bd adpe
Not to assent or listen to, not to undertake,
to refuse, decline, not to accept.
Uxz-unt vy >» 9 S&F vn. Selling gooda
obtained from the producer; doing a small
retail business. Syn. Ko-URL.
Unt oe Hn. Abuoy: — firmed, id.
+Ux1 ウキ @ n. A wine cup, ig. sakazuki.
TUkr ウキ 72 n. A marsh, bog; i.q. numa.
Uni-xu yy iv. To float, swim on the
surface, to be buoyant; to be vivacious,
UK
107
UMA
cheerful, light, fickle: fune ga —, the boat
floats; ki no wita hito, a fickle, careless person ;
ki ga —, to be light-hearted, or merry; yo no
uki shizumi, the vicissitudes of life; uita koto
wo tu, to talk frivolously ; ha ga —, the teeth
are set on edge. ;
UEI-aGARI,-RU や ウキ アガ ル 浮上 iv.
and float. 4,
Uxr-Borr ウキ ポリ n. Embossed carving.
xrsukoso ウキ プク タロ MEH vn. A bag used
as a float, or a life-preserver.
Uxiaumo ウキ グモ HE n. Floating cloud:
— no nekakaru tokvro naki ga gotosht.
Uxicutsu や キ ゲッ n. Floating shoes,—
attached to the feet to enable a person to
cross & river without sinking.
Uxina ウキ ハ MH n. A floating leaf, as of
the lotus.
$Uxima, or UkugA ウキ ハ 3% A on. $ Floating
wine-cup, according to the ancient custom of
drinking sake near a stream or pond of water,
in which the cup was floated.
Ugrgasgn Y #ond 278 n. A floating bridge,
a bridge of boats, pontoon: amano —, the
cloud-bridge which Izanagi and Izanami
crossed in descending from heaven to the
earth.
Urn: ウキ キ HHS n. The Sun-fish,
Orthragoriscus mola.
Uxixr ウネ キ WA n.
wood; a raft, a boat.
Urizusa ウキ クサ Wn. A plant that floats
upon the water, duck-weed, Lemna minor.
Uxiwazuna ウキ マク ラ n. Uneasy or troubled
sleep.
Uximze » ® xn. Trouble, distress, hardship,
exigency, embarrassment: — ni au.
Urm1 ウキ ミ 3 fp Used only in the phrase:
— wo yatsusu, to devote one's self to any-
thing, to give one’s self up to, abandon one’s
self to; onna ni — two yatsusu; shibai ni —.
Urmiono ウキ モノ & Ff wv. A lively, vivacious,
gay or cheerful person; unemployed money.
UximusHaA ウキ ュ ムシ マヤ BK n. Troops
kept in reserve in case of need, reserve corps.
Syn. y0aun.
Urma ウキ ナ #BZn. A bad name, or
reputation : — wo nagasu, to become notorious.
Uxinaur ウキ ナミ =n. Ripple, little waves.
UxinE ウネ 子 %% Bn. Sleeping on the water,
as a duck ; uneasy or troubled sleep; sleeping
with a harlot.
UxinsE YO} ik n. A floating root ofa
tree,—as a root extending into water: matsu
no —.
Uxt-orn1 ウキ ラリ n. Woven in rnised figures.
Uxisu ウキ ス Fn. Asand-bank, bar, shoal.
Uxisu ウキ ス Bn. A bird’s nest built on
a reed so as to rise or fall with the tide, a
floating nest.
URITACHI,-Tsu ウキ ダ タツ iv. To be light-
hearted, buoyanf, cheerful.
Uzr-okrk Tro ウキ ウキ ト & % adv. Ina buoy-
aut manner, in a gay, lively, cheerful, light-
hearted manner; adrift, drifting.
To rise
Floating wood, drift-
Uxryvo ウキ ョ 浮世 n. This fleeting or
miserable world,—so full of vicissitudes, and
unsettled: mama ni naranu wa — no narai.
Urrror ウキ ュ も BM nu. Confirming a
covenant by an exchange of wine-cups.
Uxxarnr ウッ カリ adv. (coll.) Vacanitly,
listlessly, carelessly, without attention:
miru, to look at without paying attention.
Syn. aNKAN.
UREEKI ウッ グ 和 キ adj. Foolish, silly.
Uxxemono ウッ グモ ブフ n. A foolish or silly
person, dunce, fool.
Uxxets0 ウッ ケッ Bx 一 suru, to be
melancholy, gloomy.
UKkxr ウッ キ @H un. The vapors, gloom,
melancholy : 一 zoo harau, to dispel gloom.
UxkkoNzO ウッ コン シカ ウツ BEA vn. Golden
Turmeric, species of Oorcuma.
UxogkEI ウ コ ッ グイ Bre ge un. A species of
domestic fowl.
Uron Bay 4 n. Turmeric root, yellow
color.
Urons6 ウコン サウ @Ew n. Tarmeric.
Uxo, or Uxunu ウ ク ル 3% Same as ukeru.
See uke.
Urwa リク ツ Aww (hane ga haeru) — suru, to
get wings, become a winged insect: bdfura ga
— shite kato naru.
Urwar 9794 SF ® (mawari michi) — suru,
to go around, take a circuitous road: — shite
teki no ushiro ni ideru.
Uxwatst YX VY x %X (coll.) Dull, stupid,
slow, heedless, careless: — na hito; — na
kokoro.
Ugxosagrrr Ye Hye? FRB n. The
mayor or governor of KySto.
Uma ウマ - n. A horse; also, +f, one of the
12 signs :* — no toki, 12 o’clock u.; — no hd,
the south ; 一 ni.noru, to ride on a horse; 一
wo koshiraero, get the horse ready; hashiru —
ni mo muchi (prov.), even a running horse
needs the whip; — wa odoroki yasui mono, a
horse is easily scared; — no hanamuke, an
entertainment given to one about to set out on
& journey; — no mimi ni kaze (prov.), like
wind to a horse’s ear,—to which he pays no
attention.
Uma-al ウマ ア b tS n. Cordial friends, like-
minded friends.
Syn. OntODOSHT.
Umana ウマ パ n. A place for practising horse-
manship, a race-course, & circus.
Umasiro Ywe bh HA n. A noble.
UxApONE ウマ プ す f§ n. A horse trough, a
manger.
Umapakat ウマ ダラ イ n. Horse bason; alsoa
tub from which a horse is fed.
UmapasH! ウマ ダシ fod n. The outside cirole
of a skiro, 1.q. sannomaru. °
Umaeinu ウマ ギ ヌ n. A covering for a horse,
horse-blanket.
{Umaco ウマ ゴ n. (Same as mago) Grandson.
UirAooyABHIt や ウマ プ ゴヤ シ Be wm. Trefoil, og
clover. .
Umacuset ウマ ゲ ダシ ュ n. AourrY-cotnb。
. UMA
708
UME
Umacuwa ウマ ダグ ハ & 3% vn. Arake drawn by
a horse, a harrow; i.q. mangwa.
Umanmo ウマ も セル & En. A horse-leech.
Umar yw 9 EE (jukusui)- Sound sleep; 一
suru, to sleep soundly. Y
Umat,-kI-xu-sH! ウマ ャ イ + or fy adj. Sweet,
pleasant to the taste, agreeable, easy, savory,
delicious: nani wo shite mo umaku yuku, to
succeed in everything one undertakes; niku
ga—, flesh is pleasant to the taste; umaku
nai, unpleasant, not good to eat; umaku iu,
to talk smoothly or blandly; — hakaru, to
cleverly cheat; — ku itia, have done it nicely.
Syn. Or8HIT。 KEKEO.
Uma-rxapa ウマ オカ ダ n. A bridge of logs for
crossing horses over a river.
Uma-rmussa Yw 4 7 KH Bn. A troop of
horse, cavalry ; also a cavalry battle.
Umasrnuso1 ウマ ジル シ EK eh n. A flag, or
banner, used for distinguishing the com-
mander of an army.
UnrAxAr ウマ カ も b EA n. One who feeds and
attends a horse, a hostler.
り xkAxArA ウマ カタ & HF n. The person who
attends and leads a pack-horse,-=mago.
Umakemun1 Ywya) EF XQ on. The dust
raised by horses traveling: — wo tatete hase
kitaru.
4Umazrr ウマ キ te n.
horses.
Umaxu ウマ クタ + adv. Sweet, pleasant to the
taste (seo umai): — suru, to sweeten; — nai,
not sweet; — seshimeru, to get easy posses-
sion of.
Umamawakl ウマ マハ 9 n. Anciently the body-
guard of a Daimyé, composed of officers of
high rank.
Umami yw? xn.
ness. ・
サ xAxwonrn ウ マフ 9》 &% fe n. A horse rider, a
teacher of horsemanship, a horse-race.
UgAsg ウマ レン 4 n. The condition, or place
in which one 1s born ; birth, extraction : — ga
warui ; — ga yoi.
Umarg,-20 ウマ シル 生 iv. To be born,
brought forth: akambd ga umareta, a child
was born; watakushi no umareta kuni, the
country where I was born.
Syn. sHv0ssHd sunv, sHOzZURv.
Asg-AWABR ウマ レア ハセ £S n. The
nature, natural properties, the condition or
Pasture-land for
The sweetn&s, pleasant-
fortune into which one is born; born in one’
family : — no yoi kusa.
Umank-aWask,-BU ツマ レア ハセ ル + & iv. To
be born together in one family.
Umaresr ウツ ャ レビ + 9 n. Birthday.
Syn. TANJOBI. .
Umarrco Ywust + Fn. An infant.
Syn, aKaMBG, MIDORIGO.
UMARE-KAWABI ウマ レ カ ハ 9 + Bn. Trans-
migration of the soul, metempsychosis; one
who has undergone transmigration; second
birth : kono ko ushi no — da.
UmarE-KAWARI,-BU ウマ レ カ ハ ル £Biv. To
pass by birth from one thing into another, to
transmigrate, as the soul of the dead (Bud):
- hito ga inu ni —, the soul of a man paases into
the body of a dog.
Umarexxo ウマ レッ コ (ooll.) ig. umarego.
UarABg-xA8AEr。-BRU ウマ レ マ サ ル + Wiv. To
rise above the condition or station in which
one was born.
UMARE-OTORI,-20 ウ ふ レオ トル FY iv. To
fall below the condition or station In which
one was born.
UxAssrAY ほ ウマ レタ テ Ee (coll.) Just
born : — no ko, a child just born.
UmanETsuEr ウマ レツ キ Yt n. Nature;
inborn or natural constitution, disposition,
temperament, property or quality; natural
faculty: — no yot hito, a person of a naturally
good disposition ; — no katawa, a cripple from
birth.
Syn. sHOTOKU, SHORAI, KISHITSU, SEISHITSU.
UmaneTsvuxi,-xu ウマ レッ ツタ +¢ 3 iv. To
be natural, inborn, innate, congenital ; to be
endowed with, to have naturally: rikd nt —,
to be naturally clever; umaretsukanu katewa,
a cripple but not from birth; hito ni wa jin gi
ret chi shin ga umaretauite oru, Men are na-
turally endowed with the five cardinal virtues.
UxAsr,-EO ウマ ル 2 i.v. A contraction of
usumari, to be buried.
Umasa Dw tn. Sweetness.
Umarsua1 ウマ ッ ギ Hn. A post-station, or
relay station on a public road where pack-
horses are changed.
Syn. SHUKUBA.
Uma-uma TO ウマ タマ ふぅ adj. Oleverly, adroitly,
skillfully, artfully: 一 damashita.
†UgrAwAnmr,-BO ウマ ハル i.v. To increase in
number, multiply,—used only of animals.
_> Syn. HANsOKU.
Umya ウマ ヤ HZ n. A post-station.
Syn. EEI, sHIKU. .
UxAx ト タマ ヤ BED. A horse-stable.
Umarast ウマ ヤ プ BS (chiro) n. A public
road.
Umayom1 ウマ ユミ リュ p。. A bow used for shooting
from horseback, an amusement.
Umazakunr ウマ ザク 9 n. The hollow or rat
made by the feet of horses.
Umazemr ウマ ゼミ n. A large kind of cicada.
Umazor » w ¥ G&G n. One who runs with a
horse.
Syn. BETTO.
UnAzoprm YwKRX REA nn. A barren
woman.
UnrAzuRA ウマ グラ KW nun. Horne-face,—a
long and homely face: — kawahagi, a kind of
fish, Monacanthus.
Umso タッ シンポ HB Zn. (min.) Mica.
8 KIRARA.
yn.
UprE ウメ i (bai) n. The plum tree: — ro
hana, the blossoms of plum trees; — ga と 。 the
branch of a plum tree; — ga ka, the perfume
of —.
Uirg.-RO ウメ ル 3¥ t.v. (oont. of usumeru) To
bury, cover, fill up, topour in in order to reduce
the temperature, or strength; to dilute: ids
UME
709
UMO
wo —, to fill up a well; sake ni mizu wo —,
to dilate wine with water; yt ni misu wo —,
to cool boiling water by pouring in water; kin
.v —, to inlay with gold.
UmE-aGzE,-nkv0 ウメ マ グル YF Y tv. To bury,
cover, or fill up.
Unrg-AwABE,-EU ウメ アハ セル IBS tv. To
fill up and make even, as ahollow : to square
or make even one’s losses by his gains, to.
make up for a deficiency.
Umenose! 9 tx % 4 Fn. Plums pickled in
salt and shiso and afterwards dried.
Unrxogr ウメ ブチ #2 hh n. Ground or land
made by filling in a swamp or shoal water,
reclaimed land.
Syn. TSUJI.
UnrsporyO yx Ea 2 en. A water pipe laid
under the ground.
Unerxi,-xu ウメ ク op i.v. "To groan in pain or
sorrow, to moan. Syn. UNARD。
Umervsa ウメ タ サ WY n. Any material
used for filling up, or for making up a defi-
ciency or loss: ido no — ga nai, have nothing
with which to fill up the well.
Umemizo by メ ミゾ n. A covered drain, a
drain beneath the ground.
Umezomes ウメ ゾ メ He Hen. Dyed of a plum
color, i.e. white outside and red inside.
り xrgzoNO ウメ ゾ ノ 47 i n. A plum garden.
Unmezsu y 2% MBE n. A kind of sauce made
from pickled plums.
UmezuxeE ウメ ツケ MH n. Pickled plume.
Um & 2? & (kai) n. ‘The sea, ocean: 一 no
uchi, in the sea, or, in Japan; — no soto, be-
yond the sea.
Um » 3 RR n. Pus, matter: — ga dekiru, to
suppurate; — wo motsu, to contain matter;
— wo motaseru, to cause to suppurate; — ga
deru Syn. né.
Uxr.-wn » » 4 t.v. To bear, give birth to,
bring forth; to lay, as a fowl: ko wo —, to
bring forth a child; tamago wo —, to lay an
egg; umino oya, the real parent; umi no ko,
a true child.
Syn. BAN SURU, 8SHOZURU.
ずり xr,-wrOo ウ ュ RM i.v. To ripen, to soften, or
come to maturity, as fruit; to suppurate: ume
ga mada umimasen, the plums are not yet ripe ;
haremono ga unda, the boil has suppurated.
Syn. suxkusv.
OUm,-uu ウ ュ fK iv. To be tired, or weary of,
fatigued : gakumon ni unda, tired of study.
Syn. TAIKUTSU, ARTRO.
Umi,-uo ys B tv. To twist and join the
threads of hemp together in order to lengthen,
preparatory to twisting into a cord: o wo —.
UnripA エ TA Y 2 058
Unie ウミ ンー ペ Lis 4 on. The sea-shore,
Ummseta ウミ ベ ダ ) sea-coast, or
UsrpozO ウミ バッ ズ BH xen. A merman,
fabled marine animal.
OUnmi-pasH1,-su ウミ ダス Fw tv. To bring
forth; to lay, as an egg; (fig.) to save a little,
as out of one’s expenses, or in cutting out a
garment.
Umieamz © 282 n. A sea-tortoise.
Umiganastu ウミ ガラ ス vn. The common Gail-
・ lemot, Uria troile.
UMI-HECHIMA や ミ ヘ チマ BRM n. Sponge..
Syn. uMI-wara.
Uminiegosr ミロ ゴイ 2.
Mallus.
Unrrrk ウミ デ 海光 (kairo) n. A journey by
Bea, & voyage.
UmrxaMome ウミ カモ コメ n. A species of Shea:-
water, Puffinus.
Uxrgkrr ウミ キジ vt HEE n.、 The Turkey;
i.q. karakuncho. ヾ
Umixusa ウミ クサ n. Sea-weed, marine plants.
Ummatsu ウミ マツ ew n. A kind of sea-
weed, or coral.
Umintxo ウミ 子 コ n. A species of gull.
Umio み ミ ラ BA n. Thread made of twisted
hemp.
Umt-oso 9 24 Y RH n.
Enhydra marina.
Umr-oTosasE,-kU ツウ ミオ ト サ セ ル (caust.) To
cause to bring forth, to deliver a woman of a
child.
Um1-orosHI,-s0 Yi? FA EH t.v. To give
birth to, bring forth, to be delivered of.
Uni-suzums ウミ スズ メ mn. The Grey-headed
Auk or Guillemot, Uria.
Umiranaco ウミ ダナ ゴ n.
A fish, species of
The sea-otter,
A fish, species of
Ditrema.
Umirzr ウミ テグ n. By the sea, near the sea-
coast.
Umirencu ウミ テン シダ np:. Akind of fish,
Pegasu.
UMITSUKARE,-RU ウツ ミツカン レル FKIF iv. To
be tired or disgusted with.
Uxrr-reUKg、-RO ウミ ッ ケ グ ケル 和牛 t.v. To
deposit eggs on anything, as silk-worms on
paper; to spawn, as fish
A kind of coral,
Unrr-O0cBIWA ウミ ツチ ツア On.
Gorgonia. 7
Uxrr-ougA ウミ タマ BH n。 The Sea-horse,
Hippocampus.
Umiwata Y 3 VR Ue RE (kai-men) n. Sponge.
Umivanacr ウミ ヤナ ギ Bp n. A species of
coral or sea-weed.
Umizox:1 ウタ ミツ キネ + Aon. The last month of
gestation.
Syn. RINGETSU.
UxrzoRA ウミ グラ Win. The surface or
shore of the ocean.
Umust ウシ ォ メイ 58 Gn. Fortune, luck; fate
decreed by heaven, destiny: — ga tsukita, has
lost one’s good luck.
Ummo ウン モ EHH n. Tale or mica used in
making the figures on wall-paper.
Syn. KrRaRa,
Umuv Y >a Sf FE (kumo kiri) n. Oloud and
fog, clouds.
Umi ウマ 4 Gn. Feathers.
Syn. TORI NO HANE.
UmornE,-280 ウ モ レル 3 iv. To be buried, or
covered up; to be filled up: tshi ga tsuchi né
—, the stone is buried in the earth.
Syn. UZUMARU, UMARO.
UMO 710 UNI
Umore-MI ウ モ レミ jf Wy n. A person of| UNAmr,-RD ウナ ル 字 i.v. (u to naru, sound-
talent or ability who dwells in obscurity. ing u....u) To resound in a prolonged
Umonk-mizu bWEUZY JK n. Asubter- manner, to hum, as a bell for some time after
ranean current of water. it is struck or asa humming kite or top; to
Unmori,-rnvu ウ モ ル Jf iv. The same as umore. groan, to moan: hara ga itakute unatte tru,
Umpan ウン パシ iB HQ (hakobu) — suru, to groaning with pain in the stomach; tsurigane
convey, transport, carry: tetsudd wo shiite — ga naguku wnuru, the bell resounds for s
no michi wo hiraku. long time.
Umpotempu ウシ ンプ ケン シ ンプ nn. Chance, for- Syn. UMEKU.
tuitous events: — da. UNARipAEO ウタ ナリ ダコ n. A humming kite。・
U-me yas 4 MM (arunashi) Are or are not, | Unanicoma ウナ リプ ゴマ n. A humming top.
existing or not existing, have or have not: — | UNasaRE,-RU ウナ サン レル Be iv. To have the
no ron ni mo oyobazu, unnecessary to dispute nightmare, to have a horrible dream: una-
whether there is or is not; tsumi no u-mu sareru no 4C0 kiki-teukeru, to hear some one
ni kakawarazu mina roya ni treru, without crying oat in the nightmare.
respect to guilt or innocence he put them all | Unatarz,-nu ウナ タダ レル iv. Same as unadare.
in jail. . Unawa ウナ ハ 45% n. A line used in fishing
Umcar pa 23 n. Aclam. with a cormorant. ¢
Un wy 3 n. Fortune, luck, chance, destiny, | Unazogr,-ku ウタ ナ ヅ ツク PB} Hiv. To nod the
turn, time, vicissitude: — no yoi hito, a lucky | headin assent, or to beckon with a nod.
person ; kodomo ni — ga warui, unfortunate | UNRogrko ウン チク FH きゃ (tsutxumi 7 な た 2 と CGC ア 8)
in one’s children (all dying); — ga nai, to — suru, to collect and lay up; to contain, to
have no luck: — ni makaseru, to leave it to have or possess,—as talent or ambition.
chance; — mo ten ni makaseru, to commit |! Uncuin セン raed € 4 n. The money or hire
one’s fortune to heaven; — ga naotta, for- paid for carrying or travsporting goods either
tune has changed for the better. by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon; freight,
Un vr & (kumo) A cloud: un shi, above the fare.
clouds; 2 un jd bito, the kuge; unché, in the Syn. DACHIN.
clouds. UnvEI ウシ ディ HF YE (kumo doro) n. Clouds
Un wy (coll.) Exclam. of assent : — to iu. and mud, used only in the phrase: — no
UNAsARA ウナ パラ GIR (umi nohara) The| chigai, different as clouds and mud.
wide sea. Uxnnd ウン ドウ 連動 n. Motion, movement,
UNABErA ウナ ベタ nn. The sea shore. exercise: — suru, to move, to take exercise;
UNApAEg,-RO ウナ ダレ ル FR H (unaji wo tare- chi no —, circulation of the blood : — shi-nikus
mono, & thing difficult to move.
Syn. UGoORI, MEGURI.
UNpoN ウシ ド » Same as udon.
Unmore-ct ウ モ レギ 3 XK n. Fossil wood. Unamze ウナ メ HEA n。 A cow; ig. menshi.
ru) i.v. To hang the head, as in shame or
trouble: uwnadarete mono mo iwazu ni oru,
hung his head and remained silent.
4UnaveE ウタ ナ デ BK sn. A road or path
through rice-fields.
Unacamt ウナ ガミ 7 YY n. The mane ofa
horse or lion.
Unacasni,-su ウナ が ス 保 t.v. To press, urge,
to hurry; solicit, hasten, dun; to order to
make ready: Kamakura ye ga wo —, to order
the norimon, and go to Kamakura.
Ung » ¥ win. A ridge between furrows.
UNEKUNE ウチ ク adv. (coll.) Convoluted, or
zigzag; winding and turning in form or
manner: hebi ga — to han.
Unexori,-rv ウチ クル iv. To twist and tarn,
to coil in and out, to be convoluted, to wind
about.
Syn. NOTAKUBI.
Syn. BATBOKU BURU. Unamzt ウチ ュ SS 4¢e n. Female servant of
Unacr bY + % SB HR n. Aneel, Anguilla| the Tenshi.
japonica. Unensu ウ そ テン ジュ BH n. The myrtle
Unacrya ウナ ギ ゼ ギヤ n. An eating-house where tree.
eels only are served up. Unenri,-rv ウチ ル i.v. To-be wavy, or up and
Unar wu +3 n. Hair worn unshaven or hang- down like the ridges of a ploughed field; ser-
ing down; achild: 一 ko, id.; 一 banari, id.; pentine, anfractuous or winding and turning;
— otome, a little girl. undulating; to move up and down, like the
Syn. TAREGAMI. waves.
Unar-au ウナ フ MH tv. To cultivate, plough, | Unezr ウン ダイ SF TF (kumo niji) n. Clouds
farm: ta wo —, to cultivate the rice fields. and rainbow: tartkan 一 wo nozomu ga gotoshi.
Syn. Tagarasr. Unoen, or Ucen ウシ ゲン SFr. Divers
Unal-MATSU ッ ナ 井 マッ n. A young pine. colors and divers figures: 一 - no nishiki; —
UNArr & +3? 項 n. The nape of the neck. no heri.
+Unasr ウナ ジ n. Pus. Uxnr » = HR n. The Sea Hedgehog,
¢Unaxapusni,-stu ウナ カプ ブス iv. To hang Echinus, also a kind of food made of it.
down, as a hend of rice or wheat. Un-l WY > Ze BF (Kkotoba to okonai) n. Words
UsAkoBbU ウナ コブ n. Thelump on the neck; and acts, language and conduct: sono 一 - michs
of au ox, against which the yoke rests. ni ataru.
UNI
UxrsonO ウニ コナ オル ~~ ff n. The Sea
Unicorn or Narwhal, Monodon.
Unsr,-nu0 or -zuru ウン ズル f iv. To be
weary, tired: nagaku matte unjihuteta, tired
by long waiting.
Uns5 YW > oy EYE (kumo tsuchi) n. Clouds
and earth: — ro cnigat, as different as clouds
and earth.
Syn. ONDET.
UNpO ウン ジ ヤ ウ 38 tn. Duty, custom or
toll paid on goods : 一 wo harau, to pay duty ;
— wo toru, to take duty.
UnsisHo ウン ジ ヤ タ ショ SE LP n. Custom-
house.
Syn. ZEImWwAN.
Unstartsu ウシ ジュ キラ ZHI vn. A kind
of orange without seeds, i. ‘q- unsht.
Unga ウシ カ EPR (kumo kasumi) n. Clouds
and haze.
UKkA ウシ ンカ n. A Bmall fly, always seen in
swarms: teki no gunzei — no gotoku yose-
kitaru.
Ungaku ウシ カク S & n. The ancient
nobility, Kuge.
Unxan ウン カン Bf Ri] (kumo no aida) Between
or amongst the clouds.
Unzr ウン キ SH n. The motion, or in-
fluence of the で lundg。 or of the heavens.
Unz1 ウン キ 運気 n. Fortune, chance, luck;
vicissitude, turn.
Unzi ウン キ 38% n. Caloric, heat, warmth:
— no toku wo kimurazaru mono nashi.
Uxso ウゥ シコ n. The feces, used by children.
Onnun YY bY =z At the end of a sentence,
=and go on, et cetera. and so forth, used
in reference to something said before to save
repetition, =- mentioned ubove, aforemen-
tioned, aforesaid.
Syn. sHIKA JIKA.
Un-56 セン オウ FR (okugi) The deep or
profound principles, secrets, mysteries: rigaku
no — wo kiwameru.
UnonanA Y J ww * GP7E n. The Deutzia
sorabra; also refuse of beans from making
tofu: — kudashi, the rains which fall in the
spring previous to baiu.
Syn. KrRazv.
Unomr ウノ ミ 4% n. Swallowing whole,
like the cormorant.
Unsai タン サイ BRR nn. A kind of thick
cotton cloth, ured for making the soles of
stockings, cotton-drills.
Unser ン セ イ Sh m. Fortune, lack, the
changes or turns in human life.
UsagO0 ウン シフ EE (humo no gotokn
atsumaru) — suru, to oO gather together in great
numbers, or in crowds,
UsgD ウシ シッ ウ BH n. A species of seed-
less orange, 80 eulled from the province where
they are grown.
Unsi ウッ シッ ツウ SE RE (hakobi okurn) n. Trans-
portation, or carrying of goods: — suru, to |
transport.
UNsor Y> 2H B 7K (kumo mizn) n. Cloud
and water, wandering priest: — no sd, id.
CR
URA
‘on. The SealUwnur ウシ ンタ イ 2% ウッ ンタ イ EM vn.
library.
Unter ウン チイ 3% on. A tower used in
besieging a walled town, or castle.
Uwrmw YoY Fy SSE n. Moving around,
revolution: — suru, to move around, turn,
revolve; kane wo — suru, to employ money in
trade.
UxrO ウシ タウ MH) (mekurami taoru\ Falling
from vertigo, or dizziness.
Uno yx (val. coll. for onore) pron. You; own:
— ga ko, your child: one’s own child; — ra,
you fellows (used to contemptible persons).
Syn. KrsaMA, KOITSU.
Un-u ウッ He n.
cvition.
UnvuBorx ウッ ヌ パ ポレ f= n.、 Self-love, self-
esteem, conceit, vanity, egotism: — na hito,
a vain or conceited person; — no fukai onna,
a woman of great vanity; — to kusake no nai
Mono wa nat (prov.).
UncunporeE,-80 ツウ ヌ ポン レル iv. To be vain,
conceited, to have a high opinion of one’s
self, to be egotistical: sukoshi gakumon wo
shite —, to have a smattering of learning and
be conceited.
UNyskr ウン エキ FFE n. A plague, pestilence,
severe epidemic disease.
UwxsN ウシ テン シ ECM (kumo kemuri) un
Haze.
Unx6 Bray 3B (hakobi mochiyuru) 一
suru, to use, employ.
Unyo タッ シュ 運輸 (hakobi okuru) n. Trans-
portation: — no michi wo hiraku, to open a
road for transporting goods.
Unzanr ウン T ザ ダリ (coll.) — suru, to be annoyed,
vexed or troubled, as by some unexpected in-
terruption.
Urrer ウッ ベイ BEA Dal without spirit,
A study olsam:ber,
Sexual intercourse,
listless, pbhlegmatic。 melancholy : kisaki —
suru, to damp the ardor.
Uppouw ウッ プン Br (ikiddri) mn. Hatred,
malice, or enmity treasured up in the heurt:
— wo harasu.
Ura タラ SH n. Sea-coast, or conntry near
the coast, « village on the sea-const.
Ura OF FR. The topmost part of a tree.
Syn. KOZUE.
Ura ゅ 9 ラ AZ n. The inside surface. as of
cloth, paper, a lining; the rear, back; the
opposite, contrary of: hakarigato no 一 wo
kuku, to circumvent or defeat a stratagem;
yoroi nora wo keku, to pierce through armor ;
te no —, palm of the hand; ashi no —, the
sole of the foot; te no —, the rear of a house;
— no mon, the back gale: — wo iu, to speak
ironically ; — wo utsu, to paste paper on the
back of anything to strengthen it; kimono no
—., the lining of a coat; — wo tsuler u, to line
(a garment).
Syn. USHIRO, UCHI.
tTra & Fn. Divination, magic: — ni norm
| tUnasr-ru ウラ ピル iv. To feel sad.
Una-sito ウラ ビ ト BA nm.
un the sea-coust.
A person living
URA 712 URA
Unasoxn YOY TM
the 7th month (o.c.), when the festival for the
dead is celebrated.
UsA-DANA ウラ ダナ 22 En. A rear house.
Urnapor,-o0 OIF DZ hf FH t.v. To foretell or
know by divination; divine, prognosticate:
mino yuku sue wo —, to tell one’s future by
divination.
Una-Gak,-230 ウラ ガ ヘ へ ヘル 条 反 1.y。 To become
inside out, or turned about in an opposite
direction, to become a traitor or turn-coat:
mikata ga uragaette teki ni naru, our allies
are turned and become our enemy.
URa-GaEsHI,-80 ツラ ガム ヘス 2K t.v. To turn
inside out, to turn the bottom side up: kimo-
20 wo —, to turn a garment.
Urnsa-Gakl © 9 W%* 42 | n. An indorsement
or writing on the back of a letter: — wo suru,
to indorse, to direct : to make notes.
UsAo ょ sgE。-RUO タラ ガレ ル 末 杖 iv. To wither,
Wi ・
Syn. KARERU, SHIBOMU.
+UnacasH!,-s0 ウラ ガス tv. To comfort,
console. Byn. NaGUSAMERU.
Unacrai,-nu ウラ ギル HE 47 t.v. Togo over to
the enemy, to betray one’s friends into the
hands of the enemy: mikata no mono ga teki
ni —.
Unser ウラ ギ 9 47 n. Treachery, a trai-
torous attack in the rear by one supposed to be
an ally: mikata no uchi — ga aru.
UsAcoxo ウラ イト n. Irony.
Syn. 8AEAGOTO。 HANGO.
UsAgoogr タラ グチ 2%. The back door of
a house.
Unanan 0 99 2 3) n. The seal affixed to
an indorsement.
UsAgARA ウラ ハラ 32M. Contrary to each
other, the reverse, or opposites of each other,
contrast, antithesis: kun-shi to shd-jin to itew-
mo — nari, the good man and bad man are
always the reverse of each other; aru to nai
to wa — da, aru and nai are the opposites of
each other. Syn. HyORI, HANTAI.
UsAgAzO ウラ ハズ vn. The ends of a bow to
which the string is attached.
UsA-rN ウラ イシ A tp n. The zeal affixed to
an indorsment。
Syn. URAHAX.
Unasirzo ウラ ジロ +n. The name of the fern
leaves attached to the straw rope suspended
before houses on new year, Gleichenia glauca.
Urnakakl,-kK0 ウラ カク FH iv. To pierce
through the armor: urakaku ya tote wa naka-
rikeri, not a single arrow pierced his armor.
UsAxArA ウラ カタ ト 方 The signs by which
fature events are divined : also the fortune, or
future events, as told by a fortune-teller.
UsAagr 9 9% SKK p. The upper part of a
tree, opp. to motoki, the lower part: motoki ni
masaru — nashi.
URaMesHu,-KI-KU-8HI ウラ メシ イ TE BR adj.
Exciting displeasure or resentment; hateful,
odious, spiteful: urameshiku omou, to feel dis-
pleased or offended.
n. The 15th day of] Unam,-uu タラ ュ th, or %& tv. To be
displeased with, offended at, vexed; to com-
plain or find fault with; to feel spite, ill-will,
enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment; to
hate, regret, to avenge: ten wo —, to be
displeased or angry at heaven; mi wo —, to
be vexed with one’s self; hito wo —, to feel
offended at another; hito tachi uramin, by
one cut to avenge.
Syn. NIKUMU.
UsAgr ウッ グ 2 Y% n. Hesentment, enmity,
vexation, displeasure, chagrin, malice, male-
volence, spite, ill-will: — ga tsunoru; — we
mukuyu; 一 - wo kaesu; — wo toku; — wots,
to complain, state one’s grievance.
Unami,-Bu ウラ ミル Y tv. The same as
uramu.
Una-MicHt Y 93d HERG n. A back road.
URBAMIBARE,-RU や ウラ ミラ レル BIE (pase. of
uramu) To be regarded with enmity, or
malice, to be hated.
Unamurnakuwa ウラ ょ ムラ タ ハ =—that which one
is vexed about.
Urnsanar-au や タラ ナブ フ YF tv. To foretell,
prognosticate by divination, to divine, to
augur: mi no ue wo —, to tell one’s fortune.
Syn. BOKU sURU.
Urnanar, or Unaxnu ウラ ヌ AK F (neg. of uri)
Not to sell.
Urnasar ウラ ナ b ト ふ や Divination, prognosti-
cation, augury, fortune-telling.
UsAmArA ウ ク ナ じ ジ ヤ PA n. A diviner,
fortane-teller.
fUnanakr,-zku ウタ ラ ナタ iv。 To cry witha low
or mournful voice.
Unanakr,-ku ウラ ナ キ SF YE adj. Frankly,
sincerely.
Una-omor ウラ オモ ほ n. Hesitation, doubt.
Syn. goGr。YDYO.
Unana, or UsAsAgA ウラ ラ カ HE Clear, bright,
serene, pleasant: — na koe; — na tenki.
Syn. NopoKA.
UsAsg,、-RU ウラ レル BH (pass. or pot. of uri)
To be sold.
UsAss。-ROU ウラ セル & FF (caust. of uri) To
cause to sell or let sell.
UsA-ocgr ウラ ッ ウチ May n. Pasting paper on
the back of a picture, etc., in order to
strengthen it: — wo suru.
UaA-oug 9 3 ¥Y~ XH Inside and outside
(of a garment), contrary, opposite.
Urna-una ウタ ラウ ラ adj. Clear, bright.
Unawa ウラ ツ WE] n. A shallow inlet oe
indentation in the coast.
Urnawakal,-KI-Kku-shI ツラ マタ カイ adj. Still
young, not yet to be called old: — ku miyuru.
UsAxAxA ウラ ヤマ カ FH adj. Agreeabie。
pleasant (of language, manners, weather, e&C-)-
Syn. URARAKA. >
URAYAMASHII,-KI-KU-8HI ウラ ヤマ シイ HE adj.
That which one would like to be, or resembie;
enviable: urayamashiku omou, to desire to
resemble, to envy.
Syn. KENARI.
Urnavami,-uu ウラ ヤム ュ Ht.v. To desire to be
DRA
like, or in the place of anything which one
admires; to envy, to be jealous of: tori wo —,
to desire to be a bird; hito no hanjé wo —, to
desire to be as prosperous as some one else.
UsAyYAsUgr。-gUO-BEHI ウラ ヤス 年 adj. Freedom
from care or anxiety.
Une,-n0 Yur RM iv. (coll.) To be ripe:
kaki ga ureta, the persimmon is ripe.
り sg.-sO ウレ ル F iv. To be sold, can be
sold: sono ne de wa uremasen, it cannot be
sold at that price; ito ga ureru ka, is raw silk
salable? or in demand? hon ga ureta, the
book is sold; kao no ureta hito, a well known
person.
Urs wv FF n. The sale: tito no — ga yoi,
silk isin great demand; — ga tdi mono, an
unsalable article.
Urner Yuu # n. Distress, sorrow, grief,
Badness; anxiety, trouble, danger: — wo mo-
yosu, to excite sorrow; — wo fukumu, to be
sorrowful; ishi no te wa kwajino — ga nai, a
stone house isin no danger of being burnt;
— ni shizumu. Syn. KuRO, SHIMPAI, ANJI.
Usmgocgr ウレ タチ vy n. Sale, demand:
— no aru mono, a salable article; ito no 一
ga@ nai, no demand for silk.
Unenar, ox Unenu タン ナイ Jr HH (neg. of
ureru) Unaalable: urenaé mono, an unsal-
able article; urenakute mo kamatmasen, no
matter if it is unsalable.
Usm-wokxoRt ウレ ノコ ョ 9 FF RMn. A remnant,
or anything remaining after a sale.
UREsHIGARI,-RU ウレ シ ガ ル Wi. To feel
joyful, pleased, delighted, to enjoy.
UnesnicE ウレ シダ 19§ Fn. Pleased or de-
lighted appearance: — na kao, joyful coun-
tenance.
URESHII,-KI-KU-sHI ウレ シイ pH adj. Delight-
ful, pleasant, joyful, happy: kon-na ureshii
koto wa nai, there is nothing so delightful as
this; ureshikute tamaranai, so happy he
could not contain himeelf; ureshi-naki, crying
for joy ; ureshi namida, tears of joy.
Syn. YoRoKoBU.
Ungsem™i,-muu ウレ シュ iv. To be delighted,
pleased, joyful.
Usmsgrdt ウレ シミ n. Joy, pleasure, delight.
Unestisa ウン レシ す 3 n. Joy, delight, pleasure,
happiness: sono — ddmo iwareta mono ja
718
URI
Usr-Aog。-RUO ウタ ア ダル FF Y tv. To finish
selling, to sell.
UsrsAar ウリ バイ 1. A melon fly.
UnmantE YY 9 3 FF BH vn. Melon seed,
especially of the musk-melon: — gao, an oval
face,—considered pretty.
Unr-pasHI,-80 DY IKR Fw tv. To sell, to
commence or open the sale of anything; to
come out with something over after having
sold all the rest.
UsrpoRr 9 9F 9 HR un. Selling something
belonging to another and keeping the money :
— ni suru.
Usr-ARAr--AOU ツウ 9 ハ ラフ HF HB t.v. To clear
off by selling, to sell off.
UR1I-HIROME,-kU YJ tH eR BA tv. To
sell all about, to sell extensively; to spread
about by selling.
Uni-kar Y 9 HG HF Kon. Buying and selling,
trade, traffic: — tro suru.
UsrkAgg ウ 9 カ ケ vn. Sales made on credit:
— kin, money due from —.
Unixexn ウリ グ ケシ 3 Kn. A deed of sale.
Usar-kxrsr,-BO ウリ キル FHF ty t.v. To sell all,
so that none is left, sel! out.
Unmo » 93 +5 3% n. A pedier, or one who
is hired to peddle and sell goods for another.
Urr-romi,-u0 9 9 Ze Fir tv. To sell
into; in selling anything to fall short of the
original quantity; to be used to selling any-
thing.
Uni-xonosHI YJ and? F KR n. (coll., lit.
kill by selling) Said of a wholesale merchant
that has a customer who is indebted to him,
and whose credit being low cannot buy from
other houses; the merchant with a view to
repay himself, and considering the risk, sells
to him at much higher prices than to others;
the customer thus going from bad to worse at
last becomes bankrupt.
Unixvont ウリ タチ FV vn. An outlet for the
sale of anything, d: — ga nat, there is
no demand, or no buyer.
Syn. saBaKI-KUCHI.
Unmomzr 9962 [D2 n. Adish made of
cucumbers sliced and seasoned with vinegar.
Unmono 9 モノ Uy (24:- が ex) n。 Arti-
cles for sale, merchandise.
Uni-nuser Y 9X FF Fn. The seller.
See urei.
gozarimasenu. Unid タレ フ ¥
ru ウレ ハシ 年 adj. Sad, sor- Unr-sanaxt,-xU ウタ リサ パタ BE tv. To sell
rowfal. off.
‘Onere,-x5 or -onv ウレ フ iv. To be dis-| Untsaxr ツリ サテ n. The buyer, or
tressed, sad, to sorrow; to anxious, to fret
about: chichi no yamat wo wureyete kami
wo inoru, anxious about her father’s sickness
she prayed to the kami. Syn. KaNasHINU.
“Uri 2 9 KR». Amelon: uri-batake, a melon
patch.
Uar,-rvu or Ftv. To sell: na wo —, to
one’s name, to become famous, or
notorious ; ikura de uri-nasaru, what do you
sell thia at? hyakw ryd de urimashd, I will sell
it for one hundred 7y2.
Syn. SABAKU,
vw
person to whom anything is sold.
Syn. KAIrE.
UsrsgrsO Yen HR vn. The price or
money received in exchange for goods: mina
— nashi, turned all his goods into money.
. DAIKIN,
Unisur Y 9Axw HH En. A house that is for
sale: — ga deta, there is a house for sale.
Units 09 F HF # n. The seller.
Syn. URI-NUSHI.
Uni-waTasHi,-s0 ウラ ツタ ス RA tv. To sell
and deliver the goods.
Unizane ウリ ザ 子 n. Same as uridane.
Uno ウロ 西光 nm. A leak or dropping of rain
through the roof: — wo shinogu, to stop a
leak. Syn. sMAMORI.
Oso Yr 4H un. (Bud.) Having faults or
imperfections: — no mi, one who is not per-
fect, and muat go through transmigration.
Unb ウラ (coll., fut. of uru) Will sell, would
like to sell, or think of selling: — to iute mo
kaite ga nai, I wanted to sell but nobody
woald buy.
Uro ww Zn. A hollow: ki no—, the hollow
in an old tree; to no ki, a hollow tree: — no
tema, a hollow ball.
Syn. KARA.
U-so On FG SE (ame tsuyu)n. The rain and
dew: — no on, kindness like rain and dew, or
favor bestowed by heaven.
Urnoxo Yuna RH The scales of a fish or snake.
Syn. KORE.
Unoxezu タロ クズ BR (gyorui)n. A general
term for fishes. Syn. vwo. ・
Unon # nv xt 29 (coll.) Admitting of doubt,
doubtfal, questionable, suspicious : — na hito,
a suspicious person.
Syn. USaN, UTAGAWASHII, GATEN GA-YUKAZU.
Unonvxri,-xu ウロ ヌ ク AG t.v. To take
out anything from amongst others so as to
leave an opening or space; thin out: hitotsu-
oki ni —, take out every other one; daikon
wen —, to thin out radishes.
Syn. MANUKU, MABIKU, SUKABU.
UmorAg,-RU ウロ ター ル ARIA iv. To be con-
fused, bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried ;
to be giddy, thoughtless, inconstant: wurotae- ,
te yuki dokoro mo shiranu, so bewildered he ;
did not know where to go.
Syn. OBAr SURU.
Unorsvx!,-x0 wus Jz i.v. To be bewildered,
perplexed, confused ; to loiter.
Tno-uro ウロ ウロ adv. (coll.) In a wandering,
confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner;
heedlessly, carelessly : — to shite tru.
Usocgr ウル チ 38 Mn. Rice (not glutinous).
Usor.-0 ウル フ FY coll. cont. of uruoi.
UsokA wan zee n. The name of a fish,
i.g. truka.
Urnvuxa ウル カ n. Salted fish roe.
+Urnuma-NO-KUNI YAW) =n. The ancient
name for Lewchew.
Urvumase,-k0 ウル マセ ル (caust. of urumu) To
moisten: me two urumasete nakigoe no yd ni
naru, (her) eyes suffused with tears and her
voice became as if about to ery.
URUarg ウル メ a. A kind of very small river
fish.
Urnoumi,-m0 ウル ょ Fp iv. To become black
and blue, as a bruise; or discolored, as a
cicatrice: kizu ga urumu.
Uromi,-uu0 ウル ュ iv. To be moist, damp: me
ga —, eyes are moist with tears; koe —, voice
to be tremulous, as in weeping.
Urnvor ウル ホ ヒ 73] n. Moisture, wetness;
richness, wealth, prosperity.
Syn. sHIMEBI.
URI 714 USE
Urnvor,-o0 ウル ホブ Wiv. To be moist, wet;
irrigated ; to be rich, prosperous, wealthy:
ame de tsuchi ga —, the ground is wet with
rain; kuni ga —, the country is rich.
Syn. SHIMERU, NURERU.
UrvosHi,-su ウル ボス YF t.v. To moisten, to
wet; irrigate; to enrich, to make wealthy:
ame ga tsuchi wo —, the rain moistens the
ground; kingin wa kuni wo —, gold and
silver enrich a country; gan-shoku wo —,
enliven the countenance.
Syn. sHIMESU, NURASU.
UsousAdARr。-RO ウル サダ ガル i.v. To be troubled
about, annoyed: bydnin wa hito no sawagu ro
wo —, a sick person is annoyed by people's
noise.
Unvsal,-K1-KU-sHI ウルサイ adj. Troublesome,
annoying, disagreeable, irksome, tiresome:
urusai hito, a bore, troublesome person.
Syn. MENDO.
Urvuser ウル シ 漆 n. Lacquer, varnish: — no
ki, the lacquer tree, Rhus vernicifera ; — wo
kaku, to box the lacquer tree; — de nuru, to
lacquer; — de tsugu, to glue, or cement with
lacquer; — ni kabureru, to be poisoned with
lacquer; — kaki, a tool used in gathering
lacquer.
URvsHI-KABURE ウル シカ プン レン KWH 1
Lacquer posion, easily poisoned by lacquer.
URUBHIKOSHI ウル シコ シ n. Tissue paper.
URUSHIMAKE YA > w FY RA n. Sameas
urushi-kabure.
UnvsHinE ウル シ 38 n. Rice, in distinction
from mochi-gome, or glutinous rice.
Syn. KOME, TADAGOME.
Uscsgrry ウル シマ YER n. A lacquerer,
varnisher.
UntowAsHrr.、-Kr-KO-BHT ウル ハシ イ SF adj.
Beautiful, elegant, graceful, good, rich.
+Urnvuwasami,-M0 Oo oh oN & & iv. To be
friendly, to be on good terms, to regard as
good, or reasonable.
UsOzOokr ウル フツ キネ 関 月 n. An intercalary
month.
Usa ウサ (see ui) n. Sadness, sorrow; gloom,
melancholy : — wo hurasu, to dispel gloom.
Usaer & #4 ¥% n. A hare, or rabbit.
Usaar-amr ウサ ギア 了 アミ ¥% Mn. A net for
catching hares.
UsAer-caua ウサ ゼ ギ ウ マ Gin. An ass. donkey.
UsArkAkKO や サイ カタ ¥H, # ff n. Rhinoceros
horn.—used AR a medicine.
Usan Of > 39 Ft n. (coll.) Doubt, suspicion,
distrust: — gu kakaru, to entertain suspicion
of any one; —ni omou, to regard with suspi-
cion; neankusai yatsu, a suspicious fellow.
Syn. CRON, UTAGAI.
Usanxcsal YP YY 4 ndj. (coll.) Suspicious:
— yates.
UsaNRASHII,-KI-KU ウサ ン ラ シイ adj. Doudt-
ful, suspicious. Syn. vTAGAWASHH.
UsArozORO タタ サ ュ ヴ ル PER n. An extrs
bow-etring.
Uss,-RO ウ セ ル iv. To come or go, a vulgar
word used in contemptuous language.
USE
Use,-n0 ウ セ ル 2% iv. To be lost, to disap-
pear, vanish, to be missing, to die: fude ga —,
the pen is lost. Syn. NaKU-NARU.
UsE-mono ウ セ モノ Ky n. A lost thing, a
stolen article: — ga deta, the lost thing is
found ; — wo urvnau, to consult a fortune-
teller about anything lost.
#Usn1 Y> KA n、 An honorable title toa
lord, teacher, or master.
Syn. TAJIN.
Usgr ゥ シ # n. Acow, ox; also 3, one of
the 12 horary characters: — no toki, 2 o’elock
aM. — no hd, the N.N.E.; — no tama,
bezoar ; — mitsu no koro, about 8 o’olock a.M.;
ーー wa ushi-zure uma wa uma-zure (prov.).
Usury » BEbH (ame no kami) n. The rain
god,-the god who controls the rain.
User ウシ (see ui) adj. Sad, gloomy, mel-
ancholy.
Usgr-ABO ウシ アプ n. A kind of large fly, a
species of Tabanus.
Usgr-sur ウシ パイ YE n. A fly that infests
cattle, gadfly.
†UsgrgAkr,-KO ウシ ハク 主宰 t.v. To govern,
to be lord over: kono yama wo uchihaki-imasu
kami.
Usual Y> ae 千 飼 n. A cowherd.
UsHrmal,-au ウシ ナブ プ t.v. ori.v. To lose,
to part with, to forfeit, to deprive of, get rid
of: ki wo —, to lose one’s senses, become in-
sensible; inochi wo —, to lose life; mi wo —,
to ruin one’s self by dissipation ; hito ni shinyd
wo —, to lose the confidence of others; imichi
wo —, to lose the way; hito wo —, to slay or
make away with a person.
Syn. NaKUSURU.
USHINAWASE,-RU ウシ ナハ セル
nau) To cause to lose.
UsHI-No-sHITA ウシ ノシ タ 4 Fn. Ox-tongue;
also a kind of sole-fish; also the name of a
plant,—the Dock.
Usmio zx Won. The water of the ocean.
Usutmno ウシ ロ {% n. The back, or part op-
posite the front, the rear; behind: 4@ no —,
the back part of a house; ie no — ni, behind
the house; teki ni — wo misern, to show the
back to the enemy, to flee; — wo kuerimiru,
to look behind. Syn. ura. ATO。
sgrRo-ASHE ウシ ロア イシ ER n. Takinga
few steps backward, as in hesitation or doubt:
— wo fumu.
UsHimopare ウシ ロダ テ 1% HR vn. A shield, or
defence for the back; guardian, protector: ki
wo — ni totte tataku, to fight with the back
against a tree.
UsHmops ウシ ャ デ HF n. Having the
hands behind the back: — ni shibaru, to tie
the hands behind the back.
UsHrgo-GuRal,-KI-KU-sHI ウシ ョ ログ ライ 1H HF
adj. Secretly committing something criminal:
ushiru-gurai koto qa atte junsa wo osoreru,
having secretly done something criminal he is
afraid of the police; ushiroguraku omou, to
feel conscious of guilt; ushirogurai waza, 8
secret crime.
(caust. of ushi-
715
‘Usocurnar タッ ツゲ ライ adj.
USU
UsHmoxacE ウシ ロカ ゲ n. The im
of the back, the back: ual mieru made mi
okuru, to look ata person who is going away
as far as he can be seen.
UsHIROMETAI,-KI-KU-SHI ウシ ロメ ダイ adj.
Feeling concern or anxious about: ushiro-
metaku omou, feeling concern or anxiety about.
Usurmmomt ウシ ミ 後見 (koken) n. A
guardian。 one who has the charge of an
orphan or minor: — wo suru, to act as
guardian.
UsHIROMURI Yvn >a, Hf n. Having the
back towards anything, as: — ni suwaru, to
sit with the back towards a person.
Usurmo-suaaTaA ウシ ロス ガタ np、 The view or
sight of one’s back.; hito no — wo mikakeru,
caught a sight of his back,—as he was going.
USHIRO-YASUEKARI,-RU ウシ ロ ヤ スカ ル i.v. To
feel at ease, without concern, or anxiety.
UsHIROYASUKEI,-EU ウシ ロ ヤ スキ adj. Feeling
' gt ease, Or secure.
Usutnovusr ウシ ロ ュ ユア 後 持 n. — wo sasu,
to point the finger at ary one behind his
back, to ridicule.
Usgrro&A Deb} F FR — no kata, the north-
east quarter.
Usnizak! Yo ye HB on.
of being drawn by oxen.
Ushi bi ey ABB (sakasuki) n. A wine
cup: — wo tubasu, to circulate the wine-oup.
Uso wy Zn. Allie, falsehood, untruth:
— wo tsuku, to tell a lie.
Syn. ITSUWARI, KYOGON, SORAGOTO.
Uso YY ME un. The Bailfinch, Pyrrhula.
Uso wy »}. Thin, little. Sameas usu. Usec
only in comp.: — gitunai; — hazukashii.
Usoroxi,-Ku ウッ フタ RR iv. To whistle with
the mouth; to roar,—said of the tiger: tora
no —.
Syn. KUCHI-BUE WO FUKU, HOYURU.
Same as usugura/.
り sosAsHr,-KI-KU ウソ ツラ シオ adj. Having the
appearance of not being true; looking as if
false.
Usorsunsr ¥ y 9 # na. (coll.) A liar.
Uso-uso wy wy adv. Furtively, stealthily:
mi-mawasu, to look around slyly or
stealthily.
Ussan ウッ サン Wf Dispersing gloom, or
inelancholy, enlivening the spirits: — suru;
— no tame ni. Syn. KIBARASHI.
Ussni,-s0 ウッ ス t.v. To oppress, make
gloomy, make dull: ki wo ussu, to make the
spirits gloomy.
UssHIRI,-Rk0 WIYA iv. To be gloomy,
dull, depressed in spirits, melancholy: ki
ga —.
Ussurrto ウッ スリ ト adj. (coll.) Thinly, not
close together, scattered, not deep in color:
ーー somert.
Ussuru ウッ スル ivy. To be dull, gloomy,
melancholy, depressed in spirits.
Usu ウス 日 n. A large wooden or stone
mortar for pounding rice; also the gizzard of
a fowl.
The punishment
USU
ト _ 3
Uso wx 3% Thin, rare, not dense; not
close, or crowded together; light, not deep in
color (used only in compound words): — ao,
light blue.
Usv-amar,-R3-xu VAT Rt Wi adj. Light
Usu-akakr ウス アタ ヵ 9 $A n. A dim-light.
UsosA ウス パ HBA n. A thin-bladed knife
used in the kitsnen.
Usunaxacerd ウス パカ ゲラ ブフ vn. An insect,
species of Myrmeleon.
UsoBE ウス <* n. Bame as osumedori.
Usosrri ウス ペ 9 HM n. Amat made by
lining good matting with a coarser kind and
binding the edges with cloth.
UsoogA。 ORF WAV n. Weak tea, weak
infusion of powdered tea.
Usopm ウス デ BH. A slight wound; thin
in make: 一 s chawan, a thin tea oup.
Usug wax n. A picture in thin colors,
UsucesH6 ウス ゲ シ ヤ ウ #¢ n. Powdering
the face thinly with white powder: — wo
sure.
Usver ウス \ ギ 3H n. Thin clothes: 一 de
iru, to be thinly clad.
Usvaunat,-xI-K0 YVRIBA FH EF adj. Slightly
Usuaurol,-KI-KU-s8I ウス グロ ョ イ WM adj.
Light black, blackish.
Usvur,-KI-KU-sHI ウス イ $ or 3 adj. Thin,
rare, not dense, not close or crowded together;
light, not deep in color; slight, not profound:
usui kori, thin ice; iro ga usui, the color is
of a light shade; nasake ga —, of little kind-
ness.
Usoro ウス ジホ BB n. Slightly salted,
corned: — no sakana; ushi no niku wo — ni
suru, to corn beef.
Usu-krawa ウス カ ハ Mon. A thin skin, a
membrane, thin pellicle, or film.
Usurxunal ウス ツク ライ (coll.) Same as usu-
gurai,
Usuxu ウス タ 3 adv. Thin; see usui: 一
suru, to make thin; — kiru, to cut in thin
slices; — naru, to become thin; 一 someru, to
dye of a light shade; itami ga — naru, the
pain becomes light.
Usumono Y 2G) n. A kind of thin silk stuff,
worn in hot weather.
Usunonol,-xI-ku ウス ノロ ョ ロイ adj. (coll.) Stupid,
silly, foolish.
UsoppsaA ょ WRI adj. (coll.) Thin: — na
kami, thin paper.
Usunacs,-k0 Y 2» A tv. To alleviate,
assuage.
Usunoai,-cu ウス ログ ゲ f@ iv. To gradually
become thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in
color; to fade, to remit, to abate in intensity,
diminish in severity: iro ga —, the color
fades; kori ga —, the ice becomes thin; kiri
ga —, the fog clears away; samusa ga —, the
cold abates : étami ga —, the pain abates.
Ususa 6 29 n. Thinness, rareness, density.
Usursuni,-xu ウス ネッ タ Ftv. To pound in
& mortar.
716
UTA
Usv-uso YP AOYR Rik adv. Slightly, «
little: — shite iru, w know a little or im-
perfectly about most things.
Usoxo Pprwvod #H v. A thin kind of
“paper. -
tUsuzuxi,-zu ウス ツク fA iv. Torunin
haste.
Usosoar ウス ズミ KE n. Thin ink; old
paper worked over into new.
Ur »2 Ku. Asong,a ballad, a poem: —
wo utau, to sing a song; — wo yomu, to make
poetry.
Ura-awask ウタ アム ハセ n. An amusement
‘where each one of a party extemporized a
stanza of poetry, and the best received a
prize; also a game where parts of poetical
stanzas written on cards were matched.
Uraniro YAU OKA (ka-jin) n. A poet, a
ballad maker.
Uranucuro タタ プク Kix n. A bag for
holding verses or poetry.
UrAm p= HF n. Poetry illustrated by
pictures; or a kind of pictorial writing.
Uracar,-au ウタ ガブ フ He t.v. To doubt, to be
uncertain aboat, to suspect, distrust: hito we
—, to distrust or suspect another; dorodd ke
to ufagan, suspect him to be a thief.
Syn. AYASHIMU, FUSHIN NI OMOU, IBUKARU.
Uracar ウタ ガ b6 Re n。 Doubt, suspicion,
distrust: — ga tokeru, doubt is dispelled; —
wo ukeru, to be suspected; — nashi, without
doubt : — wo tadasu, to settle a doubt; — wo
harasu, to dispel doubt.
Uracaxt 0 2H HK3G nm. An assembly or
party that amuse themselves by extemporiz-
ing poetry, or singing in concert.
UrAqgAkOrA ウタ ガル タダ UR n. Cards om
which & part of a verse is written, used in
playing.
†UrAqArA ウタ ガタ HAE n. Foam, of waves:
—no yo-no-nake, this world is evanescent as
foam ; — no ma, a little while.
Syn. HAKANAKI.
UraGawaRE,-BU ウタ 方 ハン ル BHR (pass. oF
pot. of utagai) To be regarded with suspicion
or doubt.
UraGawasHll,-KI-KuU ウタ ダ ガ ハ シイ adj. Doub と
fal, suspicious, uncertain, questionable.
Syn. FUSHIN-NA, IBUKASHI, AYASHIL.
+Uraczk 9 24 3 n. A convivial company.
yn. GAKAMORI.
Uracdnaxuwa ウタ ガ が フラ クハ adv. I suspect
that.
Uracuon:1 » 27% vn. The mouth-hole, og
embochnre of a flute.
Uracurnr » 29 9 n. Suspicion, distrust, mis-
giving: —no fukai hito, a persun given to
suspect others.
Uracouni,-n0 © 2 9° 2 t.v. To distrust, suspect,
to doubt, misgive.
Urar-au ウタ フ K tv. Tosing: uta wo 一
to sing a song: niwatori ga —, the cock
crows.
Syn. GINZURU, BIZURU.
Urar 9 2t 7G n. An operatic song.
UTA 717 UTS <
fUraxr,-xu ウタ クタ i.v. To growl, snort, | Uromasnrt,-x1-xu Y hw 4 J adj. Cold, dis.
grunt,—as a pig. taut, strange; no longer intimate or familiar ;
Uramze 9 22 HK n. A female singer, estranged.
songstress,—who es singing a business. | Uromi,-mu » } a g¥ t.v. To keep at a distance
Urao ウタ ラッ HB nun. Amale singer, songster. from, shun, to dislike; to be cool, distant or
UrTakE,-RU ツウ ダ レル pass or pot of utsu. unfriendly ; not to be intimate, or familiar
Urata Y RR §§% *dv. Excessive, improper,| with: aku-nin wo —, not to be familiar witb
more and more. : wicked men.
Syn. ryo-ryo, HANAHADASHII!, AMABI. Syn. rézakERv.
Uratacoxono ウタ タゴ コロ n. Changeavle| UrowgRt Yb}39 FSA xn. A corps of
mind, fickle, vacillating, capricious, unstable. | ninety men, who formerly composed the body-
Uraranzs OY RAF HI vn. Lyingdownin| guard of the Mikado when he went out of his
any place to sleep: — wo suru, to lie down in| _ palace.
any place and sleep; — wo suru tu kaze wo | UroNzr、-ZUBU ウト ンズ ル FF t.v. Same as
hiku. utomu.
Urre ウタ ケタ Sad, sorrowful, disagreeable | Urono wn adj. Hollow within, not solid,
(used as a superlative, mostly in a bad sense) : excavated in the interior: naka ga —, it is
— aru, excessive, indecent ; — aru yo, an age hollow inside : hane no shin wa —, the feather
full of sadness. is hollow.
UOrarexi,-kvu-sH1 y 2 J % adj. Sad, sorrowful; Syn. URO.。
unreliable. Uro-uto-NEMURU ウト マト 学 ふ ル iv. Todoze.
り rArmsA Y 24 n. Sadness. Uto-vTosHn,-KI-KU ウト ツ ト シ オイ FF FR adj.
リィ AUrAsErEI、-KOU ウダウダ シギ adj. Anxious, No longer familiar, or intimate; estranged,
uneasy or troubled about,—as one in love. alienated, cool.
Urawass,-kvu タダ ハセ ル 心 (caust. of uti) Syn. uToMAsHIL.
To cause or let sing: hito ni utawasete kiku,| Urso マッ @ n. Gloom, melancholy, low
to get another to sing that we may hear. spirits, vapors : — wo harau, to dispel gloom ;
Uraromt ウタ ョ ミ HRA (kajin) n. A poet. — wo sanzuru, id,
Syn. vrasrro. UrsuBpant ウッ パリ if n. The timbers of a
り rAxugA8A ウタ ダグ カサ HEB KM (gagakuryo) n.| roof, rafters.
The musical department of government. Ursuso ウツ ク ポ n. Akind of eel-shaped fish,
Utomanr,-nu ウッ ツチヤ ル 37 3 t.v. (coll. cont.| Murana.
of uchiand yaru) ‘To throw away, asa nseless | Ursuso ウッ ポジ #1 n. A quiver.
thing; to reject: gomi wo —, to throw away Syn. YUGI, EBIRA,
dirt; utchatte oku, to let alone, let be. Ursuzorstu ウツ ポ ツ §% 4 vn. Depression of
Syn. SsUTERU, UCHI-SUTERU. spirits, melancholy.
Ure,-n30 ウチ テル i.v. (coll.) To be struck, | Ursususet Y 9 7s- HFA n. Lying with the
smitten, affected by, overcome by; spoiled, face downwards: — ni tuoreru, to fall with the
tainted: sakana ga uteta, the fish is spoiled; face downwards.
sumo ni uteta, overcome by a wrestler; oshi | Ursupakal,-KI-KU-sHI ウツ ダナ カイ HE adj.
ni —, to be struck down by something Piled up high.
heavy. Ursoar ¥ 9 ¥ §P K vu. The name of a fiower-
TUrg,-raORO ウッ ル t.v. To cast away. ing shrub, Deutzia scabra.
Urexn o>» WK n. Rainy weather. Ursumacr タツ ハギ & Hn. Stripping off the
Syn. AMETURT. whole skiv, not flayiny it piecemeal: kuma
Oram ウケ ナ n. The calyx of a flower; a| 20 kuwa wo — ni «ure
high terrace, balcony, or gallery without a; Ursuxar ヤツ カ ら 5 %§ 38 vu. A person who
roof; a stand. fishes with a cormorant.
サリ zoO ウト vn. Horn-billed Guillemot. Ursuxe ウツ ラグ #% 人 n. A fool, ignoramus:
Uror,-x1-Kvu-sHI » b 4 §* adj. Unacquainted,| — mono, id.
not familiar, not intimate, distant, cold, Syn. Baka. .
strange; dull or slow. in mind: ninjé ni utoi, | Ursux1 ウツ キ n. The fourth month.
to be oold, unfeeling ; seji nt —, unacquainted | UrsuxusniaakI,-B0 y 9 92 Wx i.v. Toregard
with the world; kanemike ni —, slow or dull as lovely, to love, pet (used mostly of a child).
in making money; chie ga —. to be dinll | Ursuxosai,-xr1 ウッ クシ イ 英 adj. Beautiful,
of comprehension ; suru mono hibi ni utoshi, handsome, pretty, elegant, good; lovely;
the absent daily become more istaut. beloved: — hana, a beautiful flower.
Syn. BOYE TSUTANAI, TOZAKARU. OROKA. Syn. KIREI NA, URUWASHIKI.
Uroxo ウト ク Fi} (coll.) Wealthy: — xi! Ursuxusnixu ウツ ウタ シタ SB adv. Id: 一
kurashite irn, to live in a comturtable manner. | narn, to become beautifal, lovely.
Uromanz,-R0 ウタ トマ レル ZR SF (pass. or pot. of | UrsuxusHimi,-mMu ウタ ツク シュ & t.v. To love:
utomi) To be shunned, avoided, trented coolly ; ko wo —, to love a child.
to be estranged, alienated Syn. AIBUROU。
UromasHi,-s0 ウト マス > SF (caust. of ulomi) | Ursuxvsnisa ウッ タ シ サ サダ n. Beauty, elegance
To cause to dislike. Syn. BI, UBUWASHISA.
UTS
Ursumr ウツ ミ “a n。 Aninland sea.
Ursumon ウッ モン GR] (usagi modueru) n.
Melancholy, gloom, depression of spirits: —
wo nagusamert.
Urscumvuke,-r0 Wy ayn t.v. Totura the
face downward, to turn bottom up, to turn
upside down: fune wo —, to turn a boat
bottom up.
Syn FUSERv.
Ursumvk!,-ku ウツ ムク i.v. To look, or
bend the face downward; to be turned upside
down.
Urstuuno ウツ ふっ
door.
Ursto タッ ホ ※ ポ 2 Hollow: 一 gi, a hollow
tree; 一 bune, a boat made out of a hollow
tree, & cnnoe.
Syn. cro.
Ursoo-BsAsgnnA ウッ ポ パ バ シラ SH mn.
verticle pipe for conducting off rain-water.
UrsonA ウッ ラ FE Empty, hollow: kuri no
mi ga 一 ni natta, the chestnut has become
hollow.
Syn. uno, KARA, AXKT。
A house without a
A
Utstral,-au ウツ ラフ M iv. See utsu-
rot.
UrsOnA-CTSORA ウツ ウラ ウッ ラ adv. (coll.) Ina
dozing, sleepy manner: — to shite tru, to be
dozing; sake ni yotte — to shite aruku, to be
drunk and walk along in a half conscious
state.
Ursunr ウッ リ n. (coll.) Anything sent back in
the vessel in which a present has been re-
ceived, in order to express one’s thanks: o —
wo ageru. ;
Ursunr ウッ リ i@ n. Removal, passing from
one to another, fading, fitness, congruity: —
ga warui, unbecoming, unsuitable; — yamai,
a contagious disease.
Urscni,-nvu ウッ ル iB, or % iv. To remove,
to change, to pass or move from one place or
person to another; to’ be derived, as a word;
to tinge or fade, as color; to be reflected, as
ina mirror; to be eatching or infectious, to
be affected by, as disease; to agree, suit,
accord: toki, hi, tsuki, toshi, nado ga —, the
hours, days, months and years pass or are
spent; yamai ga —, the disease is contagious,
or passes from one to another; kuse ga —,
evil habits are catching; Tdkyd ye —, to
move to Toky6; kage ya kagami nt —, the
image is reflected in the mirror; iro ga —,
the color fades, or tinges something which is
in contact with it; bozu ga kamishimo wo
kite mo utsuranai, if a priest should wear the
718
dress called kamishimo it would be unbecom- |
ing; peke wa Murei no pergi to tu koteba yori
utsutta, peke is derived from the Malay word
wergi.
Syn. rosv.
Urscri-ca ウ ウ リガ {4% n. The odor con-
tracted by being in contact with something
else.
Ursunt-aawakt ウツ リ が ハリ n. Changes,
vicissitudes: yo no — wa hayai mono du.
Urraz,-BU ツウ ツタ ヘル BD tv.
UTT
Ursunict ta ウツ リ ギ ナ SBS adj. Change
able, fickle, inconstant: 一 hito, a fickle
person.
Ursuri-KawaBl,-2BU Y 9 9 HN" 3B iv. To
change with the lapse of time, or by removals:
yo ga —, the times change.
Ursuro ウッ m Eon. A hollow in a tree.
Syn. URO, UTSUO.
Ursvkol,-o0 ウッ ロフ RR i.v. To be reflected,
‘as in a mirror; to change or fade, as color:
kino kage ga mizu ni —, the shadow of the
tree is refiected in the water; iro ga —, the
color fades.
Urevarcar マッ セガ イィ =A n. An empty
shell.
Ursuses1) y 9 te 3 jy n. This present
Ursusomr | body, also this present world.
Ursusem! yo te = 2 3 n. The cast-off shell
of the semi.
UrsusH! ウッ シ (same as utsutsu) Real, visible,
actual: — yo, this real, visible world; —
gokoro; — bito, a real person,—unot a spirit.
UrsusH1 ウツ シ n. <A copy,—as of 8
picture, or writing.
Ursusni,-su ウッ ス HF or | t.v. To transfer,
change or convey from one place to another,
to move; to transplant, transpose; to copy,
imitate; to pass, or spend time; to reflect, as in
& mirror; to communicate, as disease: hon wo
—, to copy a book; ezu wo —, to copy a
picture; ie spo —, to move a house, or a family
to another place; kagami ni kage wo —, to
reflect un image in a mirror; yamai to —,
to communicate disease; tsuki-hi wo —, to
pass the time; nae wo —, to transplant young
shoots.
UrsusHi-vuz,-n0u ウ ク ウシ ウ ュ ル F238 tv. To
transplant: shd-gwatsu tea jumoku CO wtsushi-
uyuru ni yoroshi, the first month is a good
time to transplant trees.
UrsusHIvE ウッ シモ #35 n. A magic lan-
tern; or a picture made by reflection.
Ursursu Yy 9 38 n. The reality, the visible,
ns opp. to a dream; the visible existiug state,
the world; also a dreamy state: tma no — né,
in this present world; — no yo, id.; yume ka
— ka to utagau, doubted whether it was a
dream or reality; — wo nukasu, to abandon
one’s self to any thing.
Ursv-ursu ツウ ッ ウ ツ adv. Ina dozing manner,
a dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy.
Ursuwa ウッ ハ $n. Utensil, vessel, imple
ment; capacity, talents, ability: — mouo.
Syn. DOGU. KIKAI.
Ursuzen ウッ ゼン BR adv.
luxuriant, verdant.
Urras ウタ クタ へ FB vn. A complaint or appesl
to a civil officer or judge; an accusation,
petition.
Green ana
To refer ct
appeal to a civil officer or court; to state of
explain a matter or case to a superior. to in-
form against, to enter a complaint, or briug
accusation or suit against any one; to con
fess: tsumi wo —, tO confess one's gaill;
UTT
yakusho ye —, to appeal to a civil court; hito
wo 0 の 970 ye —, to accuse a person to the
governor.
Syn. SOSHO surv.
UrrAg-NIN ウツ ダス ニシ BRA n.
complainant.
Urre ウッ チ 3 fn. An army sent by the
Emperor to put down a rebellion, or subdue
an enemy: — wo sashi-mukeru, to send out —.
Accuser,
UrrzoAwASEHr NI ウッ ケガ ハシ ニ adv. Alter-
nately.
Syn. ICHIDO-GAWASHI NI.
UTTE-KawaTTE ウッ チカ ハッ テ チ adv. On the
contrary, on the other hand: sore to wa —.
Urrorr ro » 9 Pb Y adv. (coll.) In a dall,
heavy, absent-minded manner: — shite tru,
to be in a reverie.
Urtésuil,-KI-Ku-sHI ウツ タウ シオ Ra adj.
(coll.) Cloudy, dark, dull, gloomy, melancholy,
dismal, dejected, disagreeable, annoying:
uttdshii otenki, gloomy weather; 一 - hito, a
bore ; ki ga —, to feel gloomy; uttdshiku omou,
to feel gloomy or dejected.
Syn. KIBusAl.
UtTrTsuBusHI,-8v0
tsubushi.
†U0,-so
plant.
ウッ ァ ッッ プス Same as uchi-
ウッ ウ ウ ル The ancient form of ueru, to
Uwa-aco タタ ハア ゴ n。 The palate.
Uwana タタ ハバ + Fn. The upper teeth.
UwanamMi ウ ハ バ ペ ミ $6 n. The anaconda, or
boa constrictor, Python.
Uwask yo |} 35§ n. The outside, the ex-
ternal, and visible; 3% jij, the countenance,
the expression of the face: — wo kazaru, to
adorn the outside.
Syn. OMOTE.
UwaGakl ウ ハ ガ キネ |; ¥ n. A signature on the
outside of a paper; the direction on the back
of a letter or outside of a packet, the address,
superscription : — wo kaite yaru.
Uwacamt ウ ハ ガ ミ _ 3 n. The outside cover
of a book, paper-cover.
Uwaar ウ ハ ギ + Xx n. The outside garment,
overcoat.
Uwaausurnr ウ ハ グ ゲス 9 | Bn. Medicines
applied or used externally; glazing, enamel.
Uwacotsu ウツ ハゲ ツ n. An overshoe; slippers.
Uwana ウ ハ ハ 上 3% n. Balance, amount over,
or difference in value of any two articles;
nijissen no — ga deru, there is a balance of
twenty sen.
4Uwant Yextu n. Opacity of the cornea (?).
り wAEIgg ツウ ハ ログ + & n. The beard on the
upper lip, mustache. .
Uwakawa ウ ハ カ ハ 表 誠 n. The outside skin,
the cuticle, scum, film: chi-chi no —, the
cream which forms on the surface of milk.
Uwarr ウ ハ キ &
in habits, fickle; lewdness, lust: 一 - na, lewd,
licentious, wanton ; — mono, a rake.
Uwakoto ウ ハ コ ト PF 2% (sengo) n. The talk
of one in delirium: — wo iu, to talk deliri-
ously, or nonsense.
OUwakKUCHI-HIGE ウ ハ ク チ ヒ ゲ 1. A mustache.
719
気 n Unsettled or irregular
UWA
UwamakE ウ ハ マ へ 上 前 n. The outside breast
of a cout; a bribe, black-mail, or money
secretly retained or exacted as a perquisite or
squeeze.
Syn. KASURI, BOSAKI.
Uwame Y ovo + 8 n. Eyes looking up-
warde: the gross weight of anything, including
the box or wrappings in which it is contained.
Uwamiz0 ウ ハ ミ ツゲ | K n. The clear water
standing above settlings.
, Uwamoya ウツ ハモ や ヤ n. Agitation of mind from
| grief or sadness, gloominess: mune no —.
UwamMuk! ツウ ハ ュ ふ ムキ .§ fy n. The outside,
external, outward.
Syn. UwaBE, OMOTEMUKI.
Uwanakt ウ ハ ナ 》 7 nn.
Syn. Gosal, NOCHIZOI.
Uwant ウ ハ ニ + # n. The upper load ona
pack-horse or boat.
Uwanorknt Yrv\)7 9 | Fen. A person who goes
with a cargo as a guard, a supercargo.
Uwanosona ウ ハ フ ッ ラ 2 (coll.) n. Absence
of mind, abstraction, or inattention: — né
kiku, to hear in an abstracted manner.
Syn. vcHéTEN, mucHd.
Uwancrkl ウ ハ ヌ リ Rn.
of plaster, varnish, or paint.
Uwao wr 9 後 夫 n. A second husband.
Uwa-osr ウ ハ オ ピ n. The outside belt worn
over armor.
Uwaosor wort yt | SH n. Covering any-
thing so as to screen or protect: nae ni — wo
suru, to cover plants.
UwAsr,-RO ウソ ツル Hf iv. To be planted: ta
ni nae ga uwatia, the rice plants are planted
in the paddy-field.
Uwasa ウ ハ サ Bn. Talking about another
who is not present; gossip, report, rumor:
Sadajiro no — wo shite oru, we sre talking
about Sadajiro; — wo sureba kage ga sasu
(prov.), talk about another and he is sure to
come; — wo kiku, to hear a report; — wo
suru, to talk gossip; hito no — mo shichiji-ge
nicht (prov.).
Syn. HYOBAN, FOBUN.
UwAsgrkr ウ ハ シ キ on.
saddle or tatami.
UwatE WF 上 手 n. The best hand in
doing, making, or in writing; upper part, as
of a river, road, etc.: kono hito wa — da, this
person is the best; — ni noboru fune, a boat
going up the river; — ni kumu, to take hold
of one in wrestling above the shoulder.
Uwarsvx!,-k0 ウツ ハ ウッ ク iv. To be fickle,
light and flighty.
| Uwatsurna ウ ハ ッ ラ n. The outside, surface,
superficies: — bukari de, superficially.
Syn. GWAIMEN. ぶ
UwAowA ウハウハ adv. In a fickle, nighty
manner, capriciously, whimsically: ki ga 一
shite iru, to be fickle, irresolute.
Uwayaku ウツ ハヤ ク n. A superior officer.
UwaveE ウツ ハ エエ | # n. Touching over with
a pencil figures that have been marred in -
dyeing : — wo kaku.
A second wife.
The outside coat
A cloth spread over a
UWA
Uwasomm 9 ov Y X n。 Re-dyeing with the
same color.
Uwaziat YY 9 WR nv. Slippers,—
worn when walking upon a board fioor.
Uwazumr ウ ハ ズ ミ An. The clear liquor
from which the sediment has settled.
Uwazuni,-nu ウ ハズ ズル £98 i.v. To be beed-
less, careless, or trifling; thoughtless: ki ga
uwasurile iyashiki mi mo tattoki yd ni omou.
Uwazursumi ウ ハ ジ ッ ミ + $), nv. The outside
wrapper or covering, an envelope.
Uwo タラ ( n. Fish Syn. Gyo, SAKANA.
Uwoxoms ウラ ノ メ 28H n. A corn on the
hand or foot, a bunion.
り wooAsir ウラ ガ シ n. A fish-market.
Uwiaws ツタ サッ ツタ SHAM Going to
the right and left: — si nige hashiru, fleeing
right and left, in various directions.
Uvamr ywvrwt & n. Reverance, respect,
veneration, honor, fear; adoration.
Uyamar,-au ウ ヤ マフ & t.v. To reverence,
respect, honor, venerate; to worship, adore:
kami wo —, to reverence or fear the kami;
oy wo —, to honor one’s parents.
Syn. TATTOBU, AGAMERU.
Uya-UYaSHII,~KI-KU-8HI ウ ヤ ウ ヤ シイ HE adj.
Reverential, respectful in manner or deport-
ment; humble.
Uvex pu it 3& (mawari doi) Roundabout,
circuitous, indirect, intricate, complicated: 一
na hakarigotu; — na ron.
Uxoxu ys 7 FS vu. Wings.
u Syn. ANE, oe thie (it. food lets b
YORYO ウリ ヤツ it. food left
King U) un. 4 y
Ox0 wiv B&F (aru koto nashi) Nothing,
naught: — ni kisuru, to come to naught.
Uzar WPA A RE (tsumiaru) Guilty: 一
muzai, guilty or innocent.
Uzar-aaxr ウザ イガ キキ ARMRBBMn. A
miser; one who has money but starves him-
self rather than spend it. Syn. 8HIWAMBO。
り UzAnzA YP OS KERB adv. Swarming like
insects: kino eda ni kemushi ga — shite tru,
the caterpillars swarm on the trees.
Uzogp ウッ ゾク AWRn. Winged creatures.
Umi-u0z5 ツタ ザ ウ ュ ダ ザ ARERR All things
material or immaterial, visible or invisible ;
—n2o mono,id. Used in com. ooll. for all,
=mina. Syn. sonmapansso.
720
UZU
Uzu ッ ズ Bn. An ornament worn on the
head,—as flowers.
Uzu vw ¥ $8 n. A whirlpool, eddy.
Uzo wo ¥ #, fj n. Aconite root.
Syn. TORIKABUTO.
+tUzu wy % Precious: — no takara.
Uzupakakl,-ku-sH1 ツウ グ ダ カ 年 adj. Piled up
in heaps: tsukue no ue ni chiri —, the dust is
in heaps upon the table.
Uzer 9S $B n. Sitting cross-legged.
Syn. acuna.
Uzoxr yy * WA (shigateu) n. The fourth
month (0.c.).
Uzux-xu ウッ ツク Yi.v. To pain severely, to
ache; hone ga —, to have pain in the bones;
ha ga —, to have the toothache.
Syn. rramv.
UzugoxrARr-RO ウ グ ク マル Fe ig. Tosit on
the heels, to squat down, to crouch down.
Syn. sHaGaMv.
Uzumagr Yow n. An eddy.
UzoxrAgr,-ED ウ グ マ ク BR iv. To whirl
around, to girate: kuro-kemuri uzumaki-
kitaru, the black smoke came whirling
over.
UzonrARr-RU ウツ グマ ル YW iv. To be buried
under, or covered with anything ; filled up; to
be buried: michi ga yuki de —, the road is
covered with snow; tsuchi ni —, buried in the
earth ;-=umaru.
Uzunrg,、-RO ツウ グ メ ル YF t.v. To bury, to cover
over, as with earth, leaves, or snow; to fill up,
to inter: kiri ga tani wo —, the fog covered
the valley; ido wo —, to fillupa well; Aaka
ni —, to bury in the grave; numa wo —, to
fill up a swamp.
Uzoxr,-MO ウタ ヅ ュ 3% i.v. Tobe buried under,
covered, filled up: uszumi-bi, a fire covered
with ashes.
り Uzuxrosagt み ウズ ュ ムシ n. The Ant Lion, the
larva of the Myrineleon.
+Uzunar,-au ウツ グ ナ フ iv. Toagree together,
to act in concert, unitedly: ame tsuchi no
kami ai-uzunai attasuku.
UzoaA ウツ プラ n. A quail, Coturnix; the
middle gallery of a theatre.
Uzutsugi,-xu ウ ゾ ゲッ ク i.v. To pain, to have
a pain at intervals: deki-mono ga usutswite
komaru.
Syn. OZUXO。
721
W
WA
WAG
Wa y #n. Aring, wheel, circle: kuruma no | WaxisHtl,-kl,-KU-sHI 9 Uy 4
—, the wheel of a wagon; yubi —,a finger
ring; oke no —, the hoop of a bucket; kusari
no —, the link of a chain; — wo kaku, to
draw a circle; wae ni wa wo kakete iu, to
exaggerate.
Wa vy g pron. I, me, my: wa ite, my
house; nani sen ni wa mesurame ya, why did
vou call me? wa woba omowazu, they don’t
think of me.
(2) It is often used for, you, your, or as an
affectionate prefix to names; as: wako-sama,
your children : wa-onore, you; wa-dono, mas-
ter; t0a-onna, you women.
Wa の # (yamato) n. Japan.v
Wa ツ 和 (tairagu) n. Peace, harmony: 一 - 1 の 0
musubu, to make a treaty of peace; — suru,
to make peace, harmonize.
Wa »v 3§ A particle which is placed after, and
serves to designate, the subject.of a sentence,
as: kore wa nani, what is this? sore wa ishi
da, that is a stone; koko ye kite wa warui,
ht. the coming here is badj=you must not
come here; sore ni wa oyobanu, that is un-
necessary.
Wa » 3 or 4 on. The numeral in counting
bundles and fowls: tori ichi wa, one fowl;
wara sam ba, three bundles of straw; hatto
jipps, ten doves; maki ichi —, one bundle of
wood.
Waa 9 7 Exclam. in shouting, or crying: waa
waa to naku.
Wasr ツ ゼ # n. Supplication or making a
confession in order to obtain pardon or mercy:
ーー Wo 6UTU.
WWABr、-RO ワウ ピル 人 t.v. To apologize, beg
pardon, ask forgiveness, to pray for mercy,
to make reparation, or to acknowledge, to be
lonely and miserable, forlorn, desolate, to be
tired, impatient of, as of waiting: machi-
wabiru, to be tired of waiting for another;
sumi-wabiru, to be tired of living in a place;
tsumi wo kami ni —, to confess one’s sins to
God in order to forgiveness; ayamachi wo
danna ni —, to confess one’s faults to a
master.
Syn. AYAMARU, KANBRU, MONOGANASHIGARU.
Wanreitro VEU > n. A forlorn, desolate,
eolitary person.
Wasicor yy YY f= n.
lamentable voice.
Wasixoro ツ ピ ュ コト + F n.
petition for mercy or forgiveness.
Sad, mournful or
Supplication or |
4 B adj. For
lorn, dismal, lonesome, solitary, dreary, cheer-
less, desolate.
Syn. NANGI NA, MONOGANASHII.
+WanisHIRa NI ソ ワ ピ シラ ニ adv. Mournful or
sad manner, lamentable: aki no mushi nani —
naku yaran.
Wanizomar ツジ ゼ ズ マ も HE vn. Dwelling in
a cheerless or solitary place, or in discomfort.
WABokD 9 # 9 VRE n. Making peace,
restoring friendship or harmony: — suru, to
make peace.
Wasson ソ プ ン Fr X (yamato bumi)n. Japan-
ese writing, or books written in the Japanese
character.
WacHiaaE VF H~ 輪 違 n.
rings linked together.
WaAogikr ソチ キャ 4% (coll. for watakushi) I,
me,—used by women.
Wana ツ ダ 7 n. The ocean, sea: 一 no hara,
the wide ocean.
Wapacol ソ ダ チ %n. The rut made by a
wagon wheel (obs.).
WADAKAMARI,-RU ツ ダ カマ ル iv. To be
coiled up, as a snake; to be convoluted, tor-
tuous, winding : kokoro ni wadakamari ga arv,
to have an evil conscience, or evil intentions.
+Wapamr ソ ダ ミ n. An eddy or deep place in
A river; i.q. yodomi.
Wapan ワダ ン 和久 n. A conference for the
purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or
harmony: 一 ni nar.
tWapa-wapa ソ ダ リ ワダ adv.
wana.
+Wapazuomr ツ ダ グミ n. The ocean, the god
of the sea: — no kami; — no miya, the
palace of the king of the dragons.
Wavono VF J GRR on. You.
Syn. OMA, KIDEN, SONATA.
WaeA ツガ @ pron. One’s own; eithes my
own, your own, or his own; self: — mi, one’s
self; — kuni, one’s own country; — mono,
one’s own thing, either my own, or his own;
— mono-gao ni, a8 if it was his own; shishé
wa waga ko wo tani ni nigeru (prov.).
Waaa-Hal 9 HN 4 SRW pron. We.
WAdAkO ツガ ク FoM n. Japanese literature
or science: — «ha, one learned in —.
Wacamama ソ が ママ 78 mn. Willfulness,
self-will; obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, des-
potic: — a kodomo, a self-willed child; —~ sé
sasete oku, to let one have his own way.
Syn. mumama
The figure of
Same as wana-
WAG
Wacanakl,-Rv ソ ツガ ナル iv.
wing, to coil; take ga waganatie aru, the
bamboo is bent into a ring.
WoANs、-EO y Wa HE tv. To bend intoa
ring, to coil: take wo —, to bend a bamboo
into a ring or hoop; nawa wo —, tocoila
rope.
¢Wagan ッ ガ リ 9 & HF a.
residence.
TWacasrxo ソ ガ セコ | LF nu. My husband
(in affectionate language).
Wack v4 Bn. The same as mage.
Wacr vy ¥% 4 f# Rendering or translating into
the Japanese language: — suru.
(WWAaog,-RO ソ ツゲ ダル dd t.v. To bend: ki wo 一 。
-ta bend wood.
Syn. MAGERU.
“Wacemono ツゲ モノ n. Same as magemono.
“‘Wacr vy ¥ 4 Bn. Peace, amity, friendship,
harmony, concord.
Syn. WABOKU.
{Wacom vat? 3H (cont. of waga kimi)
per. pron. You.
*Waermo, or Wacimoxo v #E2 SRF My
‘beloved wife, or my beloved.
“Waco ソ プ Fv 9% 2. (yamato kotoba) Japanese
fanguage.
WVAe6 ツガ フ ge & n. Union, combination,
peace, friendship, or harmony: — suru, to
sunite, combine, to be at peace with one another,
WarrnoniOQ8.
WAGON ワイ プシ FR n. A musical stringed
instrument,—a harp of six strings.
Wacumi,-mc ys t.v. To bend into a ring
or circle, to coil: nawa wo —, to coil a rope.
Waser ソ ヘ イ fe n. Peace, tranquillity,
harmony.
War ソイ A coll. suffix to verbs, either in the
tpresent or past tense, giving an intensitive
‘meaning, used by angry persons: kiita wai,
My house, my
I have heard, keep silence! ッ
WaAmAxr ほ E ツイ ダメ SF) n. Difference,
distinction: kami shimo no — nashi, no dig-
tinction of high and low.
Syn. SHABETSU, KEJIME, WAKAOHI, KUBETSU.
VArpArTE ジイ ダグ ARM vn. Armor for the
protection of the sides.
"WWArDOON ソイ ドン シン per. pron.
dialect).
Wa-n 94> $0 Hn. Same as shi-in.
WVar-oxu ソイ オク f'n. My mean or small
house,—in speaking humbly.
WWArRO ツイ RAR n. A bribe: — wo toru,
to take a bribe. Syn. IAINAY.
Warsetsu Vite? FH Obscene, indecent:
— na hanashi. Syn. mip
WarHt VARY ej) Little or low in
stature, not tall or high: — naru hito; —
naru ki.
Warwar ソイ ツイ exclam. (coll.) The noise of
I, me (Satsuma
one crying or of many shouting: — to sawa-
gu; — domo, vulgar people.
WarwarsHrer,-K0 V4VY4 &® ® adj. Oon-
spicuous, prominent, obvious, easily distin.
guished
722
WAK
a
To bend intoa| Wasuzro ツジ ュ ク タク $M Harmony, peace, a
friendship: — suru.
Wasun vay Fri Amicable, harmonious,
propitious.
Waka ソ カ f° He (yamato uta) n. Japanese
poetry or song: — dokoro, the department
that has the control of —.
Waka YW 25 Young,—used only in compound
words ; the young master, boy: — go, id.; uehi
no — wa inat, our son is out (to an inforior).
WakaBA ツ カ バ パ x= % n. Young leaves.
WakaBsE ソ カ パム っ n. The young tender shoots
of a tree.
Waxkacut 9 7 Fi n. Differenoe, distinction,
division: — naku, without distinction.
Syn. SHABETSU, WAIDAME, KEJIME, KUBETSU.
Wakacur,-Tso YR? Fj ors t.v. To divide,
separate, distinguish, discriminate: ze-A wo
—, to distinguish between right and wrong ;
futatsu ni —, to divide into two.
Syn. WAKERU.
WAEADAOERI ソ カ ダチ n. A young shoot, or
branch.
WAKA-DANNA ソ カ ダシ ン ナ 25 WW AK on. Young
master (respectful in ig Or speaking
of the son of a superior).
WAkAposErYORI ソ カド ショ 9 葵 年 寄 n. The
title of a class of "civil officers or councilors
in the Tokugawa Shogunate.
WAgAg、-RO V2 ~ A # iv. To continue
young—never grow old; to become young:
kimi ga ya chi yo wo wakae tsuten min.
WAgAqAgnr,-RU ツウ カ が ムル FP] iv. To
become young again, turn young, or have a
youthful look: ano hito wa wakugaetta, he
become young again.
Wagack YW 224% n. Youthful spirits, or
temper: 一 no ayamuchi; — no tturi.
Waraamr ソ カ ゼミ 2; HZ n. Young prince,
or master.
Wakal,-KI-KU-8sHI VY % 4 55 adj. Young,
youthful: wakai hito, a young man; ki no
wakai hito, a person of youthful apirits ; wa-
kaku mieru, to look young; toki ga — ni
saku, to bloom early, or before the proper
time.
WAgA-yrur ソワカ ジュ Hy (sdsei) n. Early
death, dying while young: 一 suru,—haya jini.
Waxkakl YW 3; n. A young tree: — re
moto de kasa wo nuge (prov.)—don’t despise
the young.
WAEAEUO YW? adv. (see wakai) — naru, to
become young.
Wasakusa YA RY 22 Wn. Young grass of
spring; an appellation for wife; a young
fledgling of a falcon.
WakaME ソ カ メ 32> 4% vn. A kind of edible
sea-weed, Alaria pinnatifida.
WakaMeki,-ku ソ カ メタ i.v. To have a young
or youthful appearance; to look young,—saii
of elderly persons.
Waka. “MIDORI ツ カ ミド ド 9 n. A fresh green
color.
Waka-Miya ツ カ ミ ヤマ ZF id n. Young prince,—~
only of a son of the Mikado.
WAK
728
WAK
Waxa-wizv ツジ カミ ツ 247K n. The first water
drawn on the new year day: — wo kum.
Wagamono ツジ カモ ノ n. A young person, or
people, a servant.
Waka-MURASAKE ソ カ ムラ サキ ZH vn. A light
or fresh purple.
WAkAN マカ シ FF n. Fornication with
mutual consent: — no tsumi wa tou tokoro ni
の 7 る (6 。
Wa-kan ツ カ シ Fr i vn. Japan and China.
Warana VA* ERM n.
of the early spring: — wo tsumu.
Wakane 9% ¥ 22 4k n. Young or fresh root:
hesu kuwai nado no —.
WakaRE 9% wv FS] n. Separation, parting; a
branch, division: — wo oshkimu, to be sorry
to part; michi no —, the forks of a road; 一
wo tsugeru, to bid farewell; — ji, a forked
road, or a road where one separates from
another.
WaxkakE,-B0 ツ カ シ レル Fi} iv. To be divided,
separated: tsuma ga otto ni wakareta, the
wife is divorced or separated from her hus-
band; michi ga futatsu ni —, the road is
divided into two. Syn. HANARERU.
WakaREBUMI ソ カ レブ プ ミ FF) TM n. A Dill of
divorcement. Syn. RIYENJO.
WaksaREME YH#ws n. The point of separa-
tion: iki-shini no —, the time when it was
settled that one should live or die; jigoku
gokuraku no —.
WaxkaRE-MICHI ジ カ レ ミチ BR n. A forked
road.
WAgAsgsOr ソウ カレ ス デ ヂ J HH un. A branch
or ¥] iv. To be
line, as of a family.
Waxkaki-nu ツ カ ル 分
separated, divided, to be parted, to branch off ;
to distinguish, understand, comprehend: ryd
A2 ni —, to be divided into two parties or
parts; fulatsuni —, id.; buppd wa hasshii ni
—, Buddhists are divided into eight sects;
dori ga wakatta, I understand the reasun;
wakaranu, I don’t understand.
Syp. HANARERU, SHIRU, SATORU.
Waxasa ツカサ §F n. Youthfulness, youthful
condition: ima no — ni sono の na nari suru
mono ga arimasu ka, is it proper for such a
young person to wear such clothing ?
WakasHi,-s0 YAR Wp (caust. of waki) To
cause to boil, to boil, to make hot, to fuse,
melt: mist wo —, to boil water; yu wo —,
id.; kane wo —, to melt metal.
Waka-sHIRAGA VAS HW 2 FY SE on.
ing grey while young.
WakasHu マカ シュ 7:58 n. A young man,
or youth of about 16 years; a boy used by
sodomists.
Wakatd YA XO 2H n. The persons who
attend a noble when he goes abroad.
‘Waka-TOXoO タカ トノ 2H nu. A young lord,
or son of a noble.
WVAEAODO ソワカ ツ ド n. A young man.
WaKA-WAKASHN,-KI-KU-8HI ジ カ ソ カシ イ adj.
Youthful, young in appearance, manner, or
feeling ; juvenile. Syn. MIZUMIZUSHII.
Becom-.-
Young greens,- | Wake ツケ 理 on.
Waxayacr,-cu ツ カ ヤグ ゲ iv. To become
youthful, or young in looks, or feeling.
WAkAYAKA ソ ツ カ ヤ カ Young, or youthful appear-
ance: — na hito.
Wakaru ツ カ ュ (cont. of waka and ayu) n.
Young trout.
WAgAzAKARIt YRPR) 25 Bn.
of youth.
Wakazu, or WAgANO ツ カ ズ 不 分 cont. of
wakatasu, neg. Of wakachi.
The meaning, reason,
signification, cause, effect, right: anata hai-
rareru — ga nai, you have no right to enter;
jfukai —, important or recondite reason; dé
yi 一 de, for what reason, why? — mo nai
koto, a trifling matter; ie ni tru beki wake no
mono, one who has a right to enter the house.
Syn. RIKUTSv, DORI.
Wake ツケ n. A separation: 一 ni naru, to
be separated (as wrestlers without deciding
who is victor): 一 ni suru, to separate.
Wake,-k0 ツゲ ル ¥ or Fj t.v. ‘To divide, to
separate, part, to distinguish, understand, to
explain: futatsu ni —, to divide into two
paris; sukoshi wakete kudasare, part with a
The vigor
little and give to me; kiki wakeru, to hear
and understand; mi-wakeru, to distinguish
by looking at.
Wake-al VF Yu HS n. The meaning,
signification, reason.
Syn. RI-al.
WakE-aTaE,-BU ソ ツケ アタ ファル HH tv.
share, divide.
Wakec: y ># n. Young onion, or garlic.
Wakge-rgl,-ku ツケ イル i.v. To enter by open-
ing one’s way,—as through a crowd.
WAggkUORI ジ ケ クチ n。 Share, portion; i.g.
wakemae.
To
WAggMAgm ツケ マム へ 分 前 n. Share, portion,
part: 一 - wo toru.
WakEmse ツケ メ 分 日 n. The dividing line, a
division, separation, partition: tenga — no
ikusa, a battle which decides the fate of an
empire.
WakETE 9 FF adv.
wakete mo, id.
Waki ツキ 8% n. The side of the chest; the
place bordering on, or at the side of anything,
another place or person: — no shits, the
armpit; michi no —, the side of a road; — ni
oku, to place to one side; — ye yore, stand
aside, make way.
Syn. KATAWARA, SOBA.
Waki,-xo ツク 3 i.v. To boil up, well up,
to gush forth, or Lubble up, as water in a
spring; to ferment; to swarm or come out, as
insects: yu ga 一 , the water boils; wmushi ga
—, the insects swarm.
WAkI-aGaRI,-RU ソ キ ア ガル 7h £ iv. To boil
up, to ferment, to shoot up.
Waki-AKE 9 * 7 FY ABBA wn. Asilit in the
sleeve of a coat such as is worn by children.
WAkrBARA 9 #89 脇腹 n. The side of the
abdomen, a concubine: 一 no ko, the ohild of
@ concubine.
Especially, particularly :
WAK
a 〒 べ の
Waxt-Basant,-uu ソ キ バ ペ サ ュ 反 t.v. To hold
between the arm and the side; to hold under
the arm: tsue wo —, to hold the cane under
the arm.
Syn. TABASAMU.
Warmaco1 ソ ツキ ダチ BA n. Standing at
the side; the smaller idols that stand on each
side of the principal one.
Waxrpams v¥ 4x Same as waidame.
WAgrpg.-RO V > FAX JR wW tv. To gush
forth, as water from a fountain; to swarm
forth, as insects.
Warica ツキ ガ 33 @ n.
of the armpit.
Waxick v * Y 2X np.
armpit.
WAgi-rzORO ジワ キイ ヅル Same as wakideru.
WakIKaERI,-RU ワキ カ へ ヘル JB tp iv. To boil
and surge round, as boiling water; to boil up,
to issue or gush forth.
VVAKIEUS8O ワキ ク ツ vn. Same as wakiga.
WarrmakE y » ~ ~ #& n. Discrimination,
judgment, discernment: kodomo wa — ga nai,
children have no judgment.
Syn. FUMBETSU, KAMBEN. ,
WakIMAE,-RU ソウ キマ ス ヘル BW t.v. To dis-
criminate, distinguish, discern ; to account for,
to defray expenses: zen aku wo —, to dis-
tinguish between good and bad.
Syn. WAEATBU。 BEMBETSU.
Ware 9 * » 93.9 un. Looking to one side,
looking away: — mo furazu ni miru, to look
straight forward, or intently looking at; —
yori miru, looking at anything as a bystander
or from another’s standpoint.
Syn. oOKaME, YOsOMf1.
WakiMichHI ツキ ミチ AB a n.
branch road.
WakI-TaCHI,-TsU V¥ RY 7H W. iv.
up, to swarm.
WakiteE ツキ ケ テ $i] adv.
ticularly.
Syn. BESSHITR, KOTONI, WAKETE.
Waxritstso ソ キ ッ ポポ v. The side of the chest.
Waxitrsvzrzs yyy n. The title appended
to an honorable person’s name in directing a
letter.
Waxi-wakt ソ キ ソ キ 2S AB (coll.) Other places
or other persons: — de wa dekinu, it cannot
be done in other places.
Syn. HOKa-HORA.
Waxrranr ソ キ ヤ 9 vn. Aside spear, a side or
flank attack: — wo ireru, attacking on the
flank.
Wanizaso! ツキ ヤシ ARF) n. The short sword
worn in the belt.
Waxrizurr ソ キ ツ キ 23 @, n. A small etand
used to support the arm, or to lean upon, by
one sitting on the mats.
Syn. KYO80KO.
WAxCp6yrw マタ ツウ ウド ウン PRBS
(hikari wo yawaragete chiri ni majiwarn)
Softening one’s glory in order to mingle with
dust (men),—spoken of the gods or sages.
Waxoxu ツマ ュ タ 和議 n. Japan.
The offensive smell
The hair in the
A side or
To boil
Especially, par-
124
WAP
Waru vy Bn. Areel; also @&, a frame, s¢
ofa picture or door; a crate, a box or cage
for animals.
% BM (madoi oboreru) In-
WakUDEKI ソ ク タク デキ
fatuation, fascinated.
Waxuco vy 27 of 32> Fn. A young child.
Wakun voy fr fil n. Rendering Chinese
characters into their equivalent Japanese
words: — de yomu, to read Chinese by con-
struing into Japanese, and not by giving the
sound of the characters.
+WakvuRaBA NI V9 9 N= MB3G adv. Seldom,
rarely. Syn. TAMASAKA.
WakuRAHA ソ ツク ラ ハ je HR A sick leaf, a
withered leaf on a green tree.
WakuBAN VIS > WL (madoi midareru) —
suru, to be bewildered, confused, perplexed.
Wampaxu ソン シバ パク n. Self-willed, obstinate,—
said of children: — mono; — na kodomo.
Syn. waGaMaMA.
WaMEKI,-KU ソ メ ク Gf i.v.
vociferate, scream ; to clamor.
Syn. OMEKU, SAKEBU.
Wan vy» 22 n. A cup or bow! made of wood:
—no meshi, one bowl of rice; kake-tcan, a
broken cup.
Waxa ツナ Hn. Atrap, snare, loop: 一 wo
haru, to set a trap; — ni kakaru, to be caught
in a trap; — wo kakeru.
Wanakl,-ku ソナ クタ i.v.
self: mizukara —.
WANAwn ツナ ミ 3G # pron. I, we.
Syn. WARE。 WARERA.
Wananakl,-KU ツナ ナク RZ iv. To tremble
or shake with fear.
Syn. ONONOKU, FURUERU.
Wana-wana ソナ ツナ adv.
manner : 一 furi, to tremble.
Syn. BURU-BURU.
Want y= 和 時 n. An alligator or crocodile, a
name given to a boat.
WAxr-AaHI V=yYsx BB n. Bandy-legged:
soto-wani, the toes titrned outward ; uchi-wani,
the toes turned inward.
Wanicuco! y= 9% &wWon. Akind of gong
suspended before miyas, a large mouth.
WanisHI ソニ シ (Eng.) n. Varnish.
WankIN ツン キン By n. A towel or napkin
for wiping cups or bowls.
WAxxrokr Yy >=) n. <A soup of meat or fish
with vegetables.
Wanokt 9) ) $§ 9€ n. Riding in a circle or
ring: — to suru.
or | ソン シン リョ タ Be (ude no chikara)
WANRIkr fn. Arm power, force, strength: 一
ni uttaern, to resort to force; — wo furute
tatakau, to fight brandishing one’s arms.
WanvsH!t ソ ヌ シ FF pron. You.
Syn. waDONo, ONUSHI.
Warra ツマ ッ パ n. A boy,—used in scolding.
Warrte ソ ッ プ $j Kn. A share, part, portion,
or division: — suru, to apportion or distribute
to each his share; — no tegata, the tichst on
which the share apportioned is written.
Syn. wWaRrrsuxn.
To cry out, to
To strangle one's
In a trembling
WAR
725
WAR >
Wana 9 9 絡 np. Straw.
WARABE vV9e« HF n. Achild, either girl or
y.
WarnaBl 9 3 n. Fem: — nori, an ad-
hesive paste made of fern.
WaraBipke ソラ ゼ デ REF n. The shape of
fern sprouts ; (PP) scroll.
Warasinawa タラ ゼナ ハ REST n.
made of fern-stalks.
WAnABOgr ソラ プ キ n. Thatohed with straw.
WARAEdorO ソラ ヘ ゴ ト np. A laughable, or
ridiculous matter; droll, comical thing.
Wararupa V9 72 n. A straw cushion.
WABsAr ソラ b & vn. Laughter, ridicule: — wo
koraeru, to suppress laughter; — wo shinobu,
id.; hito no — wo ukeru, to be laughed at by
others; — wo kakusu, to hide laughter; —
kemono, the orang-outang.
Wana,-au 997 & iv To laugh; or (t.v.)
to laugh at, ridicule; to open, as a joint or
seam; to become loose: hito ga —, people
laugh; hito wo —, to laugh at another ; waratte
son wo shita yd-na kao wo shite iru, his face
looks as if he would suffer loss by laughing,=
as if he were afraid to laugh; warau kado ni
wa fuku kitaru (prov.), wealth comes to the
house of laughter; nuime ga —.
WABsArBON ソラ セロ ポン n. Obscene pictures.
WARArot 9 3b 4 vn. The Judas tree.
"ARArGOTO ソラ も ゴイ ト n. A matter to laugh
at.
Warkalacusa ソラ ログ サザ KH n. A cause,
subject, or occasion for laughter, something
to laugh at: — ni naru.
Wana 9 933 @ Rtn. A straw sandal.
Wagasi-musHI Y 9 Das vn. A Bpecies of
wood-louse.
WarakasHI,-s0 ソラ カス t.v. (coll.) To make
& person laugh; i.q. warawaseru.
WARAMBR ソラ シン < ペ n. Same as werabe.
Waranst 9 3 » 3° Same as waraji.
Wanasa ツラ サ np. A fish, young duri.
Warawa ツラ ハ = pron. I,—used only by
women in speaking of themselves.
Wanawa ツラ クハ @ n. A child, boy under 15
years: me no —, a girl.
WAaRAWABE ソラ ハン 2.
boy servant.
Wanrawakas8l,-80 ソラ ハ カ ス (coll. for tarawa-
seru) To make a person laugh.
WarawamE VFN Geo. A young girl.
Syn. DONYO.
WaRawakRE,-B0 ワラ ハン レル HS (pass. of
warat) To be laughed at.
WaRaWASE,-BU ソラ ハセ ル DE (caust. of
warai) To make, or let another laugh.
+WanawayamMi ソラ ハマ ヤミ FE FH 0.
mittent fever,—okori.
Wana V9 & Bn. A thatched house.
+Wanazt ソラ np. A straw sandal.
WVARAZOEKA ツラ ヅカ 4. A stack of rice straw.
Syn. INAMURA.
Wana-zoTo ソラ ツ ト fH 2 n.
Wark yu Ff & GQ pron.
A rope
A young boy, a young
Inter-
Same as tsufo.
I, me, one’s self:
you, in speaking contemptuously to another: ,
ware saki ni, ‘‘I first,” or best fellow fore-
most; ware mo ware mo, ‘I too,’ “I too,” of
several persons striving together for some-
thing; — wo wasureru, to forget one's self;
— shirazu, unconsciously; — né kaeru, to
come to one’s self.
Syn. WATAKUSHI, ORE, ONORE.
Wart yu @ n. A split, rent, crack, fissure:
— ga deta, it is split.
WakE,-RU ツン レル FF, or $) (pass. of wari) Tobe
split, rent asunder, divided, broken, cracked :
take ga —, the bamboo is split; chawan ga
—, the tea-cup is broken; uchiwa ga —, the
family is divided.
WAsE-poO ソレ ド © (plur. of ware) We=
warera, ;
WAREGOE ツレ イエ n.
sound of a cracked bell.
WaREKARA ワレ カラ pron. By or of one’s self
or himself; a kind of insect that lives in sea-
weed: kore mo — no waza nari, this is a thing
I have brought upon myself.
WaREME ソレ メ HA on. A crack, split, rent,
or fissure.
WARExtOKO ソレ モカ vn.
a species of Hypericum.
WARgsA ツレ ラ & F (plural of ware) We, I,
and others like me; also you,—speaking con-
temptuously to others.
+WaRETE VY v > adv.
ーー awan, must meet.
Ware To ツレ ト adv. Of one’s self, of himself:
ー 69 mi wo horobosu, to destroy one’s
self.
WaREWAGAO GUN RH n.
ceited or boastful countenance.
WARE-WARE ツレ ツン & & (plural of ware)
A cracked voice, or
Saint John’s wort,
Must, by all means:
A con-
We.
WARr、-RU ソル 破 も tv. To split, rend
asunder; to part, divide; to crack: maki wo
—, to split firewood; mitsu ni —, to divide
into three parts; hiki-waru, to draw asunder,
to saw asunder.
Wart 9 9 && 3B n. Cracked wheat or barley.
Warr y ) jn. A share, portion, dividend,
proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of interest:
— ga warui; — ga yoi; ichi —, ten per
cent; ichi — go bu, fifteen per cent; risoku
wa iku wari, what per cent is the interest ?
Wart-al YYYu 割合 n. The dividing or
partitioning of anything amongst several;
dividing into proper shares, parts, or propor-
tions; proportion, allowance, parcel, shares,
portion, rate: ichi nin no — ga ikura, how
much is the share of one person? tammono
no — ga warut, the cloth does not cut to
advantage.
WaRI-ATE,-RU ワリ アテ ル tiv.
tion, distribute.
Waki-awa8k,-kU ワリ アハ セル BS tov.
apportion, to allot shares.
Syn. WARITSUKERU.
WAsrro ソリ フ WF n. A part of a seal,
corresponding to the part on another docu-
ment,—a tally.
To allot, appor-
To
WAR
WAmr-rORr,、-ROU ツ 9 フ ル PH tv.
portion, divide into shares.
Syn. wWaRITSUKERU.
WARsroakt ツリ ガキ | n. The small
letters in double column, in which notes on
the text are written. -
Wartco ツリ 9 リプ BEG n. A kind of box for
holding rice. Syp. BENTO.
Wanicuma ツリ ゲ マ FPR n.
many colors.
Wanicuri ソリ グリ n. The pieces of broken
stone used by masons to support and fill in
the large stones of a wall.
Wantnan ツリ ハシ を n. The part ofa
seal on a document which corresponds to the
part on its duplicate.
Syn. WARTI-IN。 WARIFU.
WAsr-rs ソリ イシ Ppp n. ig. warihan.
Warikl VY) + BR Ku. Split wood, fire-wood.
WakI-KoMI,-MU ジリ コム Y)w iv. To force
into and divide or split, as with a wedge; to
crowd in between others.
WarrmakE ツリ マ へ BR no. The share or
portion allotted to each, each one’s share.
Syn. WaKEMAE.
WariNal,-KI-EU-sHI ツリ ナイ SFB adj.
Violently, unreasonable: warinaku ushimu, to
have foolish or unreasonable regret, as about
something that cannot be prevented.
A painting of
Warina¥l,-Eu 9 9 + * 39 & adj. Inseparable,
indissoluble: warinaki naka, indissoluble
friendship.
Wakl-TsuKE,-RkU VY YO xw PH tv. To
apportion, allot; to partition, divide into
shares, to parcel: hyaku ryd wo go nin ni —
to divide a hundred ryé amongst five men.
Syn. WARIFURU. WARIATERU.
Wanki-waTasH1,-s0 ジリ ツタ ス t.v. To divide,
apportion, distribute, share.
Wariya ソリ マヤ per. pron. You (vul. coll.).
Warizn ソリ ダァ Fn. The rule of divi-
sion in arithmetic.
tWaro yn pron. I.
Wanozi,-stu ジワ ョ プ & iv. To do evil, do
wickedly.
WABsoBrRE。-RO Yriwwa i.v. To appear mean
and cowardly, to quail, lose spirit: warobire
mo sezu.
Syn. OMERU, OKU SURU.
Wanoxl,-Ku-sHI ツ ョ シ & adj.
waruki. See warui,
Wanvu va & Bad,—used only in compound
words.
WAROBrRE、-RU ソル ピ レ ル ijiY.
warobire.
ソル ダク タ クミ UM FH (kankei) n.
Same as
The same as
WABUDAKUMI
A wicked, fraudulent, or treacherous artifice
or trick.
Wanvl,-Ei-xu-sHt ツジ ルイ & adj. Bad,
not good, wrong, evil, wicked, depraved:
warui hito, a bad man; kokoromochi ga@ warui,
to feel bad or unwell ; warui to omou, to regard
as bad ; taisd warui, very bad ; hito wo waratte
wa warui, it is not right to laugh at others.
Syn. asHIL.
726
To ap-| WarusakE ツル ジマ レロ
WASURE-BAYAKEI,-KU-8SHI
WAS
- ed -
Evil jesting, or
playing abusive tricks or pranks upon others.
Warum yrvse Ben. Artfalness, cun-
ning, craftivess.
WAROgO yay & adv. Bad, evil; exceedingly
(see warui): hito wo — tu, to speak evil of
others ; — omou, to think evil of ; — naé, is
not bad; — naru, to become bad; — sure
to—I fear that it may be that, if one is not
careful, if you don’t look out.
WarukucHl ツル クチ KV n. Evil or con-
temptuous speaking, detraction, dirty or black-
guard language: — too tu.
WARoatoNO ツル モノ San. Abad fellow, a
rascal, knave. Syn. AKUNIN.
WARO8A ツル サ n. Bad state, or condition ;
badness, evil, mischief: — wo suru, to be
mischievous.
Wasa vy Early rice,—same as wase, only used
in comp.: — nae, rice shoots.
Wasa Vt n. A loop.
Wasasr ツ サ ゼ uw, 8§ n. Horse-radish, Eutrema
wasabi: — oroshi, a horse-radish grater.
Wasaso ツ サ が n. The ears of early rice.
tWasapa ツウ サダ 99 1H ov. A field of early
rice.
Wasan VY F HF n. A product of Japan.
Wasaxn 9 Y » Fe Bu. Buddhist hymns or
psalms.
+Wasasa VY 新酒 n. New wine, or sake
made frum new rice.
Wasa-wasa ツ サ ソサ adv. Feeling happy, lively
or gay, light-hearted: ki ga — suru.
Wasazuno et ノ ) A n. Deer’s horn.
Wask Vx arly rice.
Waskr ov +t vie e 3n. Anything made by
Japanese ; Japanese ee
WAsEnrEKr,-EO ツ セ メ ク i.v. To feel lively, gay,
happy, elated.
WAsgr y> %§ n. An eagle.
Washi Ys & pron. (cont. of watakushi) 1,
me, 一 uaed only by low people.
WasHIGUCHI ソ シ ゲ グチ n. 6 hollow place in
the stern of a junk where the rudder was
placed.
WasHIN ツジ シシ Fr B (yatvaragi shitashimu) n.
Amity, friendship, harmony: — wo musudu,
to make a treaty of amity or friendship; —
joyaku.
WasSHIRAKASHI,-80, or WasHIRASU ソ シ ラ カス
(caust. Of washiru) To cause to, or let ran
WAsgrRr。-RO Y YA € LY. The same as
hashiru, to run.
WAssARt vy » ¥ 9) Incorrectly for assari.
WasvRaRE,-RU VAPuAR HN (pass. cr pot.
of wasure) To be forgotten, able to forget.
WasvkRE ソス レシ & na. Forgetfulness.
WasvurRE,-R0 ツ ス レル NB t.v. To forget, not
to remember: na wo wasureta, have forgotten
the name; bentd wo wasurete kita, I came
forgetting my lunch-box.
Syn. BOKYAKU SURU. *
ソス レバ パパ ヤキ adj.
Forgetful.
Syn. waSUREPPol.
v
WAS 727
WAsosmGAcEI ツネ レガ グ % BH Inclined to
forget, forgetful.
WascreEGao ジス レガ ポ WB HH vu. The conun-
tenance of one who pretends not to know.
Wasvreaatams ソス レガ が ガタ ミ vn. A memento,
souvenir. .-
Wascrecusa ソネ レグ 人 サ BY n. The Heme-
rocallis, or day lily; also a name for tobacco.
WasurkErsINo YASS WI n. A spriog
frost.
WasvREPPO!I,-KI-KU-8HI YAvYI X44 adj.
Forgetful, heedless, inattentive.
Wara v & #8 n. Cotton, floss-silk; 腸 intes-
tines: sakana no —, intestines of a fish; hara-
wata, intestines ; umi-wata, sponge.
WatabosH1 ツタ パウ シ 8H F a. A bonnet
made of floss-silk, worn by women at funerals
and marriages.
Warapono 9 # F J) Rin. A gallery or
corridor for passing from one house to another.
Watagami ツタ ガミ fied nu. A cotton pad
attached toa coat of mail, and Wurn across
the shoulders.
Watack ツタ アゲ #8 n. The fine feathers of
fowls, down.
Watacinu y# 4s n. Clothing wadded with
cotton.
WArA-iRE ワタ イレ RBA n. A padded gar・
ment.
Watazo ソ タ コ ュ nu. Clothing made of cotton,—
quilted, not woven.
WArAkogt ソ タ タリ 7 BH n. A machine for
cleaning cotton of its seeds, a cotton-gin.
WarakusHt 9X » > 私 pron. I, me; private
interest, private, selfish : — domo, or, — ra, we;
— no nati hito, an unselfish person; — no
kokoro, my heart, a selfish mind; shujin no
kane wo — suru, to use his lord’s money as
if it wae his own.
WatamasH1 vy 8 ~ & GF R (ya utsuri) n.
Moving into a new house: — wo suru; — no
iwai, the compliments passed on moving into
a new house, a huuse-warming.
WaTancki ソ ダ ヌ 和 キキ n. Unwadded clothing,
ig. awase.
Watarat ソ タ ラ セ n. Occupation, business.
Syn. NARIWAI.
Wararal,-avu 9297 # t.v. To live, or pass
through the world: yo wo watarai-kaneru,
difficult to get along in the world, i.q. watarn.
Watsanasz,-k0 ツウ タラ セ ル 4 7% caust. of
watari: to make, or let cross over; to live;
to go or come,—used as an honorific only
of honorable persons; ikaga wataruse-tamou
ya, how are you getting on? koko ye watarase
tamae, come here.
Watant y #9) jf n. The distance across,
the passage, the diameter; a thing from a
foreign country; — no shina; — ita, a board
or plank for crossing on.
Waranr,-Rt タタ ル /% t.v. To pass from side
to side; to cross over, as a bridge, river, ocean;
to extend over, pervade: yo wo —, to pass
through the world, to live; Shanghai ye —,
to orosg over to Shanghai; kuiwa wai hashi
WAZ
tsuna nado wo —, to cross over a river, sea,
bridge, or rope; tobi-wataru, to jump across;
hibiki-wataru, to resound; ban ji ni —.
Watart-at-au ソ タ リア フ PS iv. To cross
over and meet together, to fight with each
other.
WArARIDONRO ワタ リド ノ n. Same as watadono
WArARr-GARASO ツタ ダリ ガラ ス vn. The raven,
Corvus corax.
Wararimono ソ タ ダリ モノ FE Bp (tiduteu) n. を
foreign article, a thing from across the sea; a
wanderer.
WarTakisome 9 8) y x» n. The first crossing
of a new bridge.
Watashi, or WatasHipa ツタ シシ 渡 p. A
crossing place, a ferry.
WatasHt ツウ ダシ 私 pron. (coll. cont. of wata
kushi) I, me.
WarasHI,-su 9X2 f€ t.v. To carry, place,
send, or ferry across; to pass anything over
to another; to deliver up, to give, to send, to
pay: hashi wo —, to place a bridge across a
river; fune de hito wo —, to carry 8 person
across by a boat; kane wo —, to pay over
money; tsuna wo —, to stretch a rope acrosa;
mi-watasu, to look across.
WATASHIBUNE ツタ シ プ FH HH n.
boat.
WaTashIMonI V2 >€) Mn. A ferry-man.
WArATABI vy # Xe n. Same as matatadi.
Wata-ucHI ys USF E37 n. A person who
whips cotton with a bow string.
WarayuMI ジ タ ュ ミ #88 n. The bow used
in whipping cotton.
Watca! yy (provin.) pron. I, me.
Watto ツ ッ ト adv. The sound of a sudden
burst of noise : 一 naki daxsu, burst out crying;
ー amata no hito goe ; — bakari ni naku.
†WAwAgg,-EO ソ ツ ケル i.v. To be torn, rent,
to be ragged: wawaketaru koromo, ragged.
clothing.
WAxAKO ツウ ヤク n. (coll.) Jesting, sport, play,
joking: — wo suru, play tricks; — wo éu, to
jest, joke.
Warazru ツヤ ク #7 Bn. Japanese medicine.
Waya-wara ソ ヤ ツヤ (coll.) adv. The confused
boise of many persons talking: — to sawagu.
Waza ッ ザ #n. Work, act, deed, art, cause,
reason: kuchi hodo wa — ga dekinu, his per-
formance is not as good as his word; ta we
teukuru —, the art of husbandry; ashiki —.
Syn. SHIGOTO, SHOI, GY6, GEI.
WAZABITO ソ ザ ゼ ト n. A play-actor.
WAzAMONO ツ ザ モノ n. A personor thing of
superior quality: kono kutana wa sukobures
A ferry-
— da.
+Wazan VP» Fv Bn. An accusation or
complaint made to a magistrate.
| TWAzAogkrn ツ ザ オキ AEM n. A play-actor, a
play. Syn. YAKUSHA.
Wazato ツ ザ ト fK adv. Intentionally, pur-
posely, by design: — naranu, unintentiunally;
— kita, came on purpose; 一 kowushita,
broke it intentionally.
Syn. KOTO NI, WAZAWAZA, KOTOSARA NI.
WAZ
WAzA-orA ツ ザ ウタ FH nu. A fashionable
song, very current song.
Wazawar ソソ ザ ハ b HHH n. Misfortune,
calamity, adversity, evil, trouble: 一 - mo san-
nen okeba yo ni tatsu (prov.); — ga kuchi kara
okoru (prov.).
Syn. MAGAKOTO, SAINAN.
WaAazaWal-HOSHI YPN G kt & BS MK (Keiwaku) n.
A star that is a sign of calamity, viz., the
planet Mars, or a comet.
Waza-waza ツ ザ ツヤ adv. (coll.) Intentionally,
on purpose, by design.
Syn. KOTOSARA NI.
Wazuza ソ ツ カ {#% adv. Little, few, slight;
trifling, trivial: — na kane, only a little
money; — mikka no aida, in the short space
of three days.
Syn. SUKOSHI, CHITTO, TADA, ISABAKA.
Wazoural,-au ツジ ヅラ フ 1v. To be sick, ill,
diseased; to be troubled, perplexed: me wo —,
to be diseased in the eyes; shdkan wo —, to
be sick with fever; bydki de —, to be sick;
omoi wazurau, to be anxious or troubled.
Syn. YaMu.
W4AzORAWABEI、-BOU ツジ ヅラ ハス t.Y. To make
sick, to afflict, to trouble, distress, annoy,
tease, molest: kokoro wo —, to be troubled
about, distress one’s self.
Syn. KURUSHIMERU, NAYAMASERU.
WazurawasHll,-KI-KU リザ ヅラ ハシ イ adj. Trou-
blesome, perplezing, vexatious, annoying, dis-
tressing.
Wo 9 X A particle which comes after, and
designates, the object of a transitive verb,—
the sign of the objective case, as: inu wo
dutsu, to strike a dog; uani wo shite iru, what |
728 YA
are you doing? haha ga musuko wo anjite iru,
the mother is anxious about her son; Ayaku
wo matte-iru, waiting for a guest or customer.
(2) The subject of a passive and intransi-
tive verb, as: watakushi no ashi wo inu ni
kuitsukareta, I got my foot bitten, or my foot
was bitten by a dog; ano hito wa ie wo
tsukebi de yakareta, that man bad his house
burnt by an incendiary.
(3) At the end of a clause or sentence it has
often an adversative conjunctive meaning,=
(coll.) ga, or ni, as: kayateu ga nefushi oru
uchi ni utte toru bekarishi wo, ima wa haya
oki-idetareba zehi mo nashi, we ought to have
slain that fellow while he was asleep, but now
that he has arisen we can do nothing.
(4) At the end of a sentence it acts as an
interjection expressing a feeling of regret or
sorrow, and sometimes merely as an emphatic
particle: anata ga itara shini wa senu mono wo,
if you had been here he would not have died ;
hayaku kaereba yokatta mono wo, it would
have been better if I had returned earlier;
dase to ittemo nai mono wo, you want me to
give it to you but I have not got it; tro wa
nioedo chirinuru wo, beauty though fragrant,
how soon it falls; sono ya-e gaki wo, oh!
that eight-fold fence.
(5) In combination with ba, as in woba, wo
has its accusative meaning emphasized. With
motte, as in wo motte,—by, with, because of,
for the reason that, by means of, owing fo.
With ya, asin wo ya, itis a strong exclama-
tion, generally closing a sentence commencing
with mashite,=how much more.
Y.
Ya ¥ n. An arrow: yumi ni — wo tsugau,
to fix the arrow to the bow; — wo sosogu, id.;
— wo iru, to shoot an arrow; 一 no ne, an
arrow-head.
Ya ヤ #& 1. A house or shop; also for the
person who does business in the place to
which it is affixed; used generally as a suffix:
kusuri-ya, a drug store, also a druggist ; waga
ya, my house; — kuzu, the number of houses.
Ya ヤ A particle used in coll. instead of wa or
ba ; as, kosuri-ya—ko sureba.
Ya や RK n. The spoke of a wheel: kuruma
no —.
Ya + 4 (tani) n. A valley; used only
suffixed to names, a8: Shita-ya, Lower valley.
Ya マヤ A (hachi) n. Hight, same as yatsu,
used indefinitely in comp. for a great many,
innumerable, as: yaoyorozu; yasoshima ;
yakumo.
Ya vy 7% (yoru) n. Night, ased chiefly in comp.
Ya ヤ 5 A particle of interrogation or doubt,
having the same meaning as ka, but weaker
and more gentle, as: tkaga sen ya, what shall
I do? yukan ya kaeran ya, shall I go or shall
I return? ari ya nashi ya to té, to inquire
whether there is or not.
(2) Used also as a simple exclamation or
pause, in enumerating several things ; or as an
accent, similar to yo, as: hana ya cho ya, the
flowers and butterflies; kowai ya, Or neoros た 5
ya, liow dreadful! otra ju nai ya, it was not
me.
YAA
(3) As an imperative particle, as: susume
ya, advance; koko ge ki ya, come here; itte
kikase ya, tell me.
Yaa ヤ ア Exclamation of surprise :—aa.
Ya-awask マ ア ハセ 4 on. The shooting of
arrows by both armies at the eommencement
of a battle.
YABA ves ME n.
archery.
Ya-Ban ヤ パ ン ¥¥ 35 n. Savage, barbarian.
Syn. EBis0.
YABAN YoSy 7 HF n.
YABANE WY KA n.
arrow.
Yano v~w# 野 父 n. (coll.) A boor, clown,
rustic, bumpkin: — na hito, a boorish person.
Syn. BUEOTSU。 BUIKI.
Yasu v> 4 3 n. A bamboo grove, cane-
brake, thicket: — wo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu,
poke a canebrake and you will drive out a
snake (prov.).
Yascpama ヤブ プ ダ マ xn.
ball.
YABUDDO ヤ プ ダ ウ BF Wj 2 mn. Wild grapes : 三
no-budo. Syn. YaABU-KARASHI.
Yasur, or YABO-IBHA ヤマ プイ AG EF un. (coll.) A
charlatan, empirio, or quack doctor.
Yasurni ¥ 7°49) n. The 16th days of the
first and seventh months (0.c.), which persons
out at service have as holidays to visit their
homes. Syn. YADORI-BI.
Yasura, or Yasurxa ヤマ プ カ A larpe kind of
mosquito which infests canebrakes.
YaBukKaRasHI ヤ プ カ ラ シ vn. A wild grape,
Bitis penbaphilla.
YasurE,-nkv0 ヤ プ ケ ァ ル i.v. To be broken, torn,
ragged, tattered: yabuketa kimono.
YABORL,-EU ャ プク t.v. (coll.) To break, tear,
rend.
YApcar ¥7 2 KH x n. A letter fixed to an
arrow, and sent by shooting it from a bow:
— wo iru.
A place for practising
A night watch.
The feather of an
A large kind of puff-
YABUN ヤ プ ン WA n. Night.
Syn. Yoru.
Yapunrram ヤ プ ニ ラミ 240.
strabismus.
Ya2uRaRE,-RU や ヤ プ ラ レル BH (pass or pot. of
yaburi) To be torn, broken, can break.
YaBURAsE,-RU ヤヤ プラ セル & BH (caust. of
yaburi) To cause or let break.
YaBurE,-Ru ヤブ レル RY iv. To be torn,
broken, rent; to be defeated, routed ; frustrated;
to be infringed or violated; to be divulged:
kimono ga —, the coat is torn; shiro ga —,
the castle js taken; haremono ga —, the abscess
is broken , hakarigoto ga —.
YABURE-KABURE カプ レ カ プ ブン (coll.) n. A
desperate condition.
YABCRI-KU ヤ ア プル t.v. To tear, break,
rend; to defeat, rout; to infringe, violate; to
divulge, disclose; to ruin, injure, damage,
impair; to frustrate: kimono wo —, to tear
one’s clothes; teki no shiro wo —, to assault
and take an enemy's castle; go-hatto wo —,
to break the luws; yakujd wo —, to break
92
729
Squint-eyed, | YApoHzki ヤ ド & *¥ D.
YAD
an agreement; fe wo —, to bring ruin ona
family; sekisho —, to pass by force or stealth
through a pass or guarded station; mitsufi
wo —, to divulge a seoret.
Syn. Kowasv, KUDAKU.
YABU8aAKA イプ サカ S Btingy, niggardly,
avaricious, miserly.
Sy. SHIWAI, RINSHOKU, EECHY.
YABCSAMER ヤ プ サ メ BB n. Shooting with a
bow at a target from horseback while the
horse is running : — wo okonau.
Yasusuma ¥ 7 AW n. A volley of
arrows : — wo tsukurite seme-tateru.
Yacur マチ 和子 Eight thousand, used only
for an indefinite number, very many, a
multitude: — tose, a great many years.
Yacom™ata ヤマ チ マタ np. A place where many
roads meet.
YacHIN ヤマ チン RF n.
YAcdO ヤマ チョ 野 靖 n.
Syn. INOSHISHI.
Yaco0 ヤマ チッ 夜中 n. In the night, during
the night: — michi wo yuku.
YADArIN ¥ 24 32> KH KE Sameas yukisuki.
YApDANE ¥ #3 5K Hu. The supply of arrows
House-rent.
A wild hog, wild boar.
in a quiver: — ga tsukiru, the arrows are
all spent.
Yapo VF Zt fF or n. A house with the
grounds around it, home, dwelling place, a
shelter; a sojourn, temporary residence, a
lodging, (coll.); my husband,—in speaking of
him: — ye kaeru, to return home; — wo
suru, to afford a temporary residence to any
one ; — wo toru, to sojourn; kono yo wa wazuka
kari no — ja, this world is but a brief and
temporary home.
Syn. vcHI, IZ.
Yapoparnt ヤマ ドバイ リ i 3 iu. First removal
to a new house; sojourniug at an inn.
Yaporupa ヤ ド フ ダ ¥% Lu. A sign inscribed
with the name of the occupant or lodger and
hung at the entrance of an inn.
YADOooAE ヤ ド ガ へ %% # n. Change of re-
sidence: — wo suru.
Persons at inns who
watch for travelers and invite them to stop;
hotel-runner, touter.
Syn. NOBIET。
Yaporanr ヤドカリ 寄居 A hanger-on, depen-
dent; the Hermit crab, Pagurus striatus.
Syn. GONA.
Yaponasa1 ヤマ ド ナ シ Mt i (mu-shuku) Home-
less, houseless.
YApo-oRI ヤ ド オ リ %§ F n. Sameas yado-tri.
YApoRr や ドリ gn. A lodging place.
Yaporr や ドリ 9g °F n. Returning home from
service for a few days.
Yaporr,-ku ドル 和 i.v. To sojourn, to stop,
or lodge, as at an inn; to roost: tainai ni —,
to be in the womb, as a fetus; tori ga ki ni —,
the bird roosts in the tree; yadoya ni —, to
lodge at an inn. Syn. BHOKU sURU.
YApoRrBt ¥F 9 vn. The 16th day of the 7th
mouth (0.c.) in the Bon festival, when servants
are permitted to returnto their homes.
YAD
Yaponie:r ヤマ ドリ 9 ダ 寄生 n. A parasitz3 plant,
mistletoe.
Yaporrxo ¥ F923 oo. Young servants who
are permitted to return to their homes and
have a holiday in the Bon festivals, the 16th
day of the 7th month (0.c.).
Yaporoxu や ドロ タ ュ . A vulgar, contemptuous
title applied to a husband, or head of a family
by a wife.
YAposAGAAI WEFHW) FR n. Returning
home after one’s time of service is-finished.
YADOBEN ヤ ド セ ン 7% $4 n. (coll.) The money
paid for lodging at a hotel, fare: — wo huraa.
Syn. HaTaGo.
YaposH1,-s0 ヤマ ド ス t.v. To lodge, to
deposit: tsuki ga kage wo mizu ni —, the moon
lodges her image in the water ; ko wo —, to be
pregnant.
Yapoya v8 ¥Y %% & n.
Syn. HATAGOYA。
YAE Wn AN YF n. LHight-fold, many fold:
hana ga — ni saku, the flower blooms with
many petals; 一 no sakura, 8 cherry-tree that
bears a double blossom.
YAEBA ヤ へ パ un. The root of a carious tooth
which has ulcerated the gum and projecting
through it makes a wound in the lip (mostly
of the inoisor teeth of children).
YaAEMUGUBA や へ ヘ ふ ゲラ v. Cleavers or Catch
weed, Galium aparine.
YAENARI ヤ へ ヘナ チリ u. A kind of bean or pea;
an abundant yield of fruit.
YAoAgARr ¥#H) KH vn. Bow-shot: — no
yot tokoro, at easy bow-shot; — ma de mo
susumiezu, did not approach withiu bow-shot.
Syn. YaGoro.
YAdAgKO や ガク カウ RBKR vn. A night
school.
Yacaxu ヤ ガ ク 7B nu. Studying or learning
by night.
Yacan ¥ #' » ZAR n. The corn on a horse’s
knee,—which: the Japanese cauterize in order
to keep the horse from being sick.
Syn. YomE.
YAoARA ヤ ガ ラ 大 # vn. The shaft of an arrow,
or an arrow that has no metal head.
YAoARA や ガラ BRYA H v. The tobacco-pipe
fish, Fistularia tabaccaria.
Syn. tTarsdeyo.
AoARr,-BO waa i.v. (A valg. coll. snffix to
verbs used in speaking contemptuously to or
of others) To be: aitseu wa ilsumo sake wo
nonde i-yagaru, that fellow is always drinking
sake ; miyagare, look out! see what you have
done. Syn. IRO, ORv.
YAGATE ヤマ ガケ テ adv. Immediately, soon. by and
by, almost, then, directly, forthwith: 一 suru,
will soon come; 一 furu de ard, I think it will
soon rain.
Syn. JIKINt, HODONAKU, SUNAWACHI.
Yaoen ヤマ ダシ GE YF n. A machine made like
a trough with a wheel playing in it, used for
pulverizing medicines; a kind of mortar.
Yacenzoxro や ヤ ゲ ダン ゾ ュ n. The keel of a boat.
Yaor v4 ¥n. A goat. Syn. nrrsvgz.
A botel, inn, tavern.
780
YAK
moe greg
|
'Yacr ヤ ザ np. A species of coral,—insect.
YAoOE ヤゴ イエ n. The shout made by persons
pulling cr lifting together - 一 wo kakeru.
Yagoro ヤゴ プロ n。 Bow-shot: tai —, a
long bow-shot ; — chikaku natte ya wo hanasu,
to shoot when within short rang8.
Yacoto ヤゴ ト Same as yangoto.
Yaeu ヤグ % Rn. Articles used in sleeping,
as bed-clothes, mattress and pillow; nigb を
clothes.
YAoORA ヤマ ゲラ 7% n. A tower within the walls
of acastle: hi-no-mi —, a fire-watch tower.
Yacwar ヤグ ツイ 野外 n、 The country ontside
of a town: — ni dete aaubd ja nai ka, let us go
for pleasure into the country.
Yaoxs ヤ ゲ WHF vn. Night work: 一 surs,
to work at night.
Yanacr そ ハ 人 作 矢 者 n. A maker of arrows.
YAHAN ヤマ ハン 7% wy. Midnight.
Syn. Yonaka.
YAmAsi や ハリ {7 adv. (coll.) Still, yet, also,
too, likewise: — moto no téri, still the same
as it was.
Syn. nao. ‘
Yanazu ヤダ ハズ KE vn. The notch in the end
of an arrow for receiving the bow-string, or
similar notch in any stiok: 一 ai kiru, to cut
obliquely.
Yant vt EF @ge (iyashki) Mean, base, con-
temptible, vulgar: — no yatsu.
YAHrRO や bg 入部 Hight fathoms; very
large, extensive: — wuni ni nori-kitaru, came
riding upon a large crocodile.
YaHo vie WH n. The foresail of a boat.
Yauo ヤ ハ ウ EF ge n. Field artillery: 一 ok。
artillery company.
YaHorsu や ポッ n. A prostitute who
goes out in the street at night, street-walker.
Syn. YOTAEA、
Yara ¥ 4.8 gh n. Blade or edge of a sword:
— ni kakatte shinda, died by the edge of the
sword.
YA-rN ヤマ イン 7% PE n. Darkness of the night.
Yarno ヤ イ ノ Exclam. in calling.
Yarro マヤ イト & (Ay2) n. (coll.)
— wo suertt, to apply the moxa.
Yarzuar ヤ イ ツグミ 3H n. The fat of deer
mixed with soot, smeared upon sticks of
bamboo and stuck about a field of grain to
keep off wild animals.
Yasmuma ヤジ ょ ふ マ np. (Tdkyd coll). One that
interferes in things which do not concern
him, n meddler.
Yasin ヤジ ン EFA n. A countryman, rustic,
a clown, au ignoramus.
Yasin ヤジ リ Hn. The head or barb of an
arrow.
Syn. YANONE.
The moxa:
YAjrEiIKiRK や ジリ 9 キリ SF GR on. A house
breaker, thief, burglar.
YAaJIRI-KIRI,-RU ヤジ リキ ネル t.v. To hreak a
hole through a wall in order to enter, as &
thief; to commit burglary.
YAXKAMAGHII,-KI-KU ヤ イカ マシ オイ § (coll) adj.
Noisy, tumultuous; causing a disturbance, or
YAK
uproar; annoying, or giving trouble; finding
fault with: yukameashiku tu, to scold or forbid
with anger or speak noisily; oyukamashi go-
zarimashitard, 1 fear it has been troublesome
to yon. Syn. KAMABISUSHI, SAWAGASHII.
. YAgAN ヤク タ シ 野 子 n. A fox,—kitsune; also
a plant, a species Of Pardanthus.
Yanan マタ ツン MBMn. A tea-kettle.
Syn. DOBIN.
YAmARA 4 % 9 KE n. Family, relations;
persons, fellows: anna — ni aite ni naru na,
don’t keep company with such persons; ichi
mon no —, all the family,—including relations;
muhon no —, the persons engaged in rebellion,
rebels.
YaxaRE,-BU ヤマ カレル HW (pass. and pot. of
yaki) To be burnt, can burn.
YAXAgs.-ERO や カセ ル 4 8 (caust. of yaki)
To cause to, or let burn, or bake: sewa wo
yakaseru, to cause others to exert themselves
to help people.
YAXATA マカ タ $n. A large house. a palace,
mansion, the residence of a noble; also,—you.
Syn. YASHIKI, KWAN, TACHI.
YaEaTa-BUNE ¥ % 27% t€ FR n. A boat
with a roof und handsome cabin for pleasur-
ing, pleasure-boat.
Yaxe. ヤケ np。 (coll.) Desperation, a giving up
of hope and yielding to despair: — ni naru,
to become desperate; — two okosu, id.; yake-
zake no ei, intoxication gone into from des-
peration.
Yaxe,-ku マゲ ル ¥ iv. To burn, to be on
fire; to bake; roasted; to be tanned,
sun-burnt, tarnished; to have the sensation
of burning; to be jealous: pan ga yaketa, the
bread is baked; te ga yukete shimau, the
house is burnt up; yama ga —, the mountain
is burning; sewa ga —, to trouble one’s self
about others; hi ni —, to be sun-burnt; kiim-
paku ga —, the gilding is tarnished.
Syn. MOERU.
YaKE-aGaRi,-nvu ヤケ アガ ル HF iv. To flame
up; to be all baked.
Yaxe-ato ヤケ アト 34 Bn. The place where
there has been a conflagration.
Syn. KWAJI-BA.
Yaxz-pa ヤグ バ パ nn.
been a conflagration.
YaKE-BOKEUI マゲ グ ポ ッ ク タオ nw. (com.coll.) A
barnt fagot or stick, a charred stick: 一 - ni wa
hi ga tsuki-yasui, a burnt fagot easily takes
fire (prov.).
YaxEpo ヤケ で XK Hn. Aburn: — wo shita,
to have a burn. ©
YAKETI ヤマ ケイ vn.
YaKE-IsHI ヤグ イシ
lava, a 8toue heat
v.).
A place where there has
A moor-fowl, Gallus bankiva.
7% n. Pawice stone,
in the fire: — ni mizu
ver ヤケ ジニ Wn. Burned to death.
YAgEKOBA ヤマ ケ タ す BW n. Materials or
matter for burning ; anything to feed a fire.
Yaxeno ヤケ ノア n. Burnt field, burnt prairie.
YaKE-NOKORI,-2BU YO) 32% 3 AW iv.
remain or be Jeft unburnt or unbaked.
781
To!
YAK
To burn down.
Tv be burned
YakE-OcHI,-RBU ヤケ オチ ル iv,
to burn and fall,—as a house.
YakR-SHINI,-NU ヤ ゲ ケシ ヌ 1.Y.
to death.
YAKE-SHIZUMARI,-BU ヤケ シグ マル ME iv,
To stop burning.
YaKE-TADARE,-RU ヤケ タダ ジン レル iv. To be
burnt, to be sore and inflamed.
YAmEwWARA ヤケ ハラ YS 5H n. An area or
district from which the houses have been
burnt off.
Yaar ヤキ # n. A burn, burning, roasting,
baking; temper of metals, annealing: — wo
modosu, to anneal or soften by heat; ano hito
wa — ga modotta, he has become impaired in
mind; morai-gatana no yaki wo miru na,
(prov.)==don’t look a gift horse in the
mouth.
YAxr-EUO マク YW t.v. To burn, to roast, to
bake, to toast: pen wo —, to bake bread;
niku wo-—, to roast meat; shitu to —, to burn
one’s tongue; te wo —, to burn the finger;
sewa wo —, to busy one’s self in doing any-
thing for others, to be over-officious
Syn. Moyasv.
YAkrBA や キバ Ah n. The edge of a sword
hardened by fire, a tempered edge: midare —,
where the steel edge of a sword is welded in
an irregular line; sugu —, where it is welded
in a straight line.
YAKIBA や キバ 導電 n. The place where dead
ies are burnt, cremation ground.
YAErBAN や キバ パン joy n. A hot iron used
for branding or stamping.
Syn. YAkI-m.
YAEXBART ヤキ バリ n. An iron instrument
used by physicians for cauterizing.
YaKIrUDE ¥ #7 5° 3 HE n. A pencil made of
charcoal.
YAXIGANE マキ #¥ n. Branding-iron: uma
ni — wo ateru, to brand a horse.
Yaron ヤキ ガリ o' ¥f n. Hunting animals
YArdARI ) by setting fire to the under-wood so
as fo drive them out.
YakIGOME ヤキ ゴメ n. Parched rice.
YAKIGOTE ヤキ ゴケ テ n. A smoothing iron, a
tailor’s goose.
YakiausH! や キ グ シ n.
skewer for roasting fish.
A toasting fork, or
YAKI-HARAI,~AU や キハ ラフ 43 36 t.v. To clear
away or off by burning, burn up.
YAki-IMO や ヤキ イモ n. Roasted potatoes.
Yakr-n -Y #4 y fp n. A brand or mar::
made in branding or stamping.
Syn. YAKI-BAN.
YAgI-rBHI ヤキ イシ vn. A hot stone, a stone
heated and used for applying to a painful
part.
YAEIEIN ヤキ キン n. Pure or refined gold.
YaKI-KOROSHI,-80 ヤキ コロ ス t.v. To
kill by burning, burn to death.
YAKIEEWA ヤキ ク ク ツ FF Ho 7 n. Camomile
flowers.
YAKIKUBA VY?FIFH nu.
anything on fire.
Material for setting
YAK
Yaximoca1 ヤキ モチ $F fH n. (coll.) Baked
rice bread; jealousy : — wo yaku, to be jealous;
— ishi, a nodular stone.
Syn. RINKI, NETAMI, SHITTO.
Yaxrwono VES HY n. Any kind of
earthenware, as crockery or tiles; also baked
fish : — gusuri, the material used for glazing.
YaKIMONO-sHI や キモ ノシ Beyppon. A
general term for a maker of any kind of
earthenware that is burnt in a kiln, a potter.
Syn. SUEMONOSHI.
YaKINABE ¥Y}#} + DN.
pan for roasting flesh.
Yakipan ヤキ パン n. Toasted brend, toast.
Yagi-sHIME ヤキ シメ n. Tufts of singed hair
put around a field to keep off wild hogs or
deer.
YAKIBHIO ヤキ シ ポ n. Baked salt,—used for
the table : hana —, table salt made into orna-
mental forms.
YAKI-TATE,-BU To burn up,
consume.
YAkirE ヤキ テグ np. The person who bakes; a
jealous or envious person.
YaKITSUKE,-Ru ヤキ ッ ケ ル tv. To cause to
adhere by burning: shincht ni kin wo —, to
plate brass with gold by means of heat; cha-
wan nie wo —, to bake the figures on a
tea-cup.
37 nu. Destroying by
Yaxr-ucH1 ヤキ ウチ
fire, attacking and burning, as a castle’ or
Earthenware pan; a&
ヤキ タダ タテ チル tv.
town: — si suru.
Yaxiz0 YY $F Hn. A wound made by an
arrow.
YAkgA ヤマ タカ HE (Fn. Price of medicine.
YAkkAr ヤク カイ JE4h n. Assistance, support,
or help rendered to persons in need ; a hanger-
on: — wo suru, to aid, help, agBiBt・ — ni
naru, to receive aid or be dependent on others ;
— ni azukaru, id.; — ni kakeru ; go — ni nari-
mashita, apology for troubling another.
Syn. sEwa.
Wakkal-Mono や マツ カ イモ ノブ ノ wv.
burden, bothersome thing.
YAEKAININ ヤク カイ ニッ シ FEA A n. A person
4. trouble,
who is dependent on auother for support, a Yaxvowat ヤク ダッ ツイ HH np.
hanger-on.
Syn. raonO.
Yauer ヤツ キ Suddenly flushed, as with anger:
— to naru; — to natte okoru.
Yarxo ヤッコ 奴 (cont. of yntsuko) A servant
boy, A slave. Syn. Kozo.
YAkkODAI yy 3244 vn. A kind of fish,
Chetodon.
Yakkoul.-mu ヤツ コム (coll. cont. of yaki-komu)
iv. To be jealous, envious; to have heart-
burnings, or secret enmity: ani wo aisureba
otdto ga —, if you love the eldest son the
younger will be jealous.
Syn. SoNEMU, SERAU.
YAKEYOEU ヤク キョ ヨク $% 4 n. Medical office,
dispensarv, apothecary shop.
Yaro va FF fh nogitaune) n. A fox.
Ago ヤマ カ ウ WF xn. Going or traveling by
night: yama michi no — wa abunai.
732
YAK
YAgO ¥ FV HXn. Shining in the dark-
— no tama, 8 gem that shines in the dark,
diamond, or carbuncle; — gai, a pearl.
Yano ヤク & (kusuri) n Medicine.
YAEU マク 7% n. Office, duty, service,
employment performed for the government :
— wo tsutomeru, to attend to one’s official
duty; ikken yaku, the public service, or its
equivalent in money exacted from each house ;
koyaku, public service, — wo motsu, to hold
office; — wo ageru, to resign office; — wo
ameru, to retire from office; — ga agaru, to
e turned out of office; t6 —, in office; Ai
—, out of cflice.
Syn. KWAN-SHOKU, TSUTOME.
Yaro ヤク ¥5 An agreement, covenant, pro-
mise: 一 一 wo musubu, to make an agreement ;
— wo somuku, to break an agreement.
Sy). YaKUSOKU, YAKUJO.
Yaxo ヤク JG pn. Misfortune, affliction, evil,
calamity of any kind: — wo harau; — ni
kateu; - - nt makeru.
YAkOBA マタ 役場 n. Place of business,
office: — ye yuku.
Yaxusun ヤク プン シ HM xo. Translated
Medicines,
writing or book, a translation.
Yakusutsu ヤマ タプ クッ S$ U n.
materia medica: — gaku, materia medica.
YAKUBYO や マク ゼ ヤ ツ FEF n. A pestilence,
plague, contagion ; 1.q. eki-byd.
YAEKOBXO-GAMI ¥ ILD HZ 3% HY n. The
god who visits men with pestilence.
YArOcEr ¥ 2% 3% n, Cardamon seed.
Yakupar ヤク ダイ MH 4X n. The price of
medicine, 3.q. yaku-ka.
Yakupaku ヤク ダク #5 3 n. Agreement,
promise, covenant: — no téri, according to
agreement. Syn. YAKUSOKU.
Yaxoporu ヤ タ ドク BA n. The hurtfal
effects of medicine, injury from taking medi-
cine: — de kurushimu.
YakuposH1 ヤ タ ド シ JE SF n. The critical
years of life, supposed to be the 7th, 25th,
42nd, and 6lst of a man’s; and the 7th, 8th,
19th, 38rd, 42nd, and 61at of a woman’s.
Unofiicial, not
pertaining to an office
YakunaRal ¥ ¥2\9 & JOH n. Driving away
evil, or misfortune; persons who go t
the streets on the evening of the setsubuen, and
by repeating a charm or incantation, drive
away evil from those who apply to them.
The applicant tukes of the parclied beans used
on this evening a number equal to the num-
ber of years he is old, wraps them in paper,
rubs them over his body, adds some copper
cash to them and gives them to the yaku-
harai, who wishes all kinds of good fortune.
YAKOEEN ヤダ タム シシ 7% 3% Official, pertaining
to an office: — no ydmuki, official business ;
— no buntsi, official communication.
YaKUHIN ヤク b> 8 FL (kusuri no shina) np。
Medicines or materia medica.
YAECHO ヤク ボ ポ BGR nu. Drug-store, apothecary
slop.
YAK
Yako8 の 0 ヤク ハウ HA vn. A medical recipe
or prescription.
Yaku-n ヤ タ イシ 7% f§ n. The officers,
managine officers: ginkd no —, the officers of
a bank.
Yarusr ヤマ クジ $399 n. Medicine which a sick
person is using: — no shirushi.
Yaxuss va7Ffxvey #2 n. An agreement,
covenant, promise, contract: — sho, a written
contract.
Yakusorsu ヤク ジュ ッ 23K 一 suru, to
translate and comment on.
YAKOEAI ヤク カイ %% AF n. Translation, ex-
planation: — suru, to translate, explain.
YakuKAI や ヤク カイ & HA n. Acowry, ig.
takaragai.
YArUMAE ヤマ タマ へ 役 前 n. (coll.) Duty,
office, business, function.
YAKOME ヤマ タメ 役目 n. (coll.) Office, official
duty; duty, business: — wo tsutomeru, to
attend to the duties of one’s office or place;
watakushi no — de wa nai, it is not a part of
my duty, or none of my business; nengu wo
harau no wa hyakushé no — da, it is the duty
of farmers to pay their tax.
Syn. sHOKUBUN, TSUTOME.
YAkOMr ヤク ミ S84 % n. Anything spicy or
pungent added to food to give it a relish,
seasoning: — wo ireru.
YAOMO ヤク モ \ ¥ n.
definite for many clouds.
YaEUMUKI ヤグ ふぁ キキ 7% 67 n. (coll.) Official
duty, office; one’s special duty.
YAgONAN マク ナシ JE HE n. Evils which
happen on a critical year ; evils, calamity.
YAgONIN ヤク ニン 役人 n. A government
officer, official, or an officer of any kind.
YaKUNITACHI,-TsU ヤク ニタ ッ xy iv. (coll.)
To be useful, serviceable: yakunitatanu, use-
less, of no use. Syn. YONITATSU.
YAkONO ヤク ノウ SHE n. The virtues or
powers of a medicine, medical virtues.
Syn. KO-NO0。.
Yanu-6 vy» yy Mn. The god of medicine:
— bosatsu, id.
YAkOsgt y>7 v4 FF n. A present made to
a physician for services rendered.
YAKORrEr マク リキ $4 77 n. The strength or
virtue of medicine.
Syn. KONO。YAKUONO、
Yaxur6 ヤク ロッ ツ RAGE (kusuri bako) n. A
medicine chest.
YAkORXO vavy 7% vn. The pay or salary
of an officer of government.
+Yaxvsami,-uu マタ サ ュ iv. To be sick, ill.
YaKUSEKI ヤク セキ £7 n. Medicines, drugs;
1.q. kusuri.
Yaxu-sHa マタ シマ HEB n. A play-actor.
YaxusHo マタ ショ 役所 n. An office or house
where public business is transacted.
Yaxusnu や クシ ュ & #§ (kusurinorui)n. A
medicine or drug,—in the raw state: — ya, a
drug-store.
Yazsus6 マタ ッ タ 7TH n. A priest who
manages the secular affairs of a monastery.
Eight clouds,—in-
788
YAM
Yarus6 ヤマ タク サウ 8 Wn. A medicinal plant.
Yakusoxu や ヤ タッ ツク #8 n. An agreement,
covenant, promise, bargain ; decree of heaven;
fate or destiny appointed to each before his
birth into this life (Bud.): — wo suru, to
make an agreement; — wo somuku, to break
- promise; — wo tagaeru, or — wo chigaeru,
id.
Syn. Yakuj6, KETYAKU.
YaKUTAINASHI や タタ イナ シ (coll.) Confused,
jumbled together ; useless, absurd, nonsensical:
yakutai mo natkoto wo iu.
Syn. mMucHa-KUCHA.
YakUTaIsH! VWIR4y MAH n. Akind of
paper used for wrapping medicine in.
YakUTEN V¥>F>Y HE n. Same as yakuho.
Yaxuté6 や ヤク タウ 84 7% n. A medicinal bath.
YAkUTOKDU ヤク トク 7% 4% vn. Emoluments or
perquisites of office.
YaKUYEN ヤク エ シ J un. A garden where
medicinal plants are cultivated.
YAkOYO vw vay 役 用 on.
service.
YAKOYO ヤク タク ョ ヨウ 8 Fl on. Taking medicine,
used as medicine, medicinal: — suru.
Yakuza ヤク ザ (coll.) Coarse, mean, poor,
badly made, useless: — na mono, a thing
coarsely made and of little value; a worthless
fellow.
Yaxuzr ヤク ザイ S&H) n. A medical
compound, a medicine prepared for use.
YakuzaisHo ヤク ザイ ショ BHE un A
pharmacopeaia.
YAKWA ヤマ クツ 野火 n. A prairie fire; jack with
the lantern.
YAXWAr ヤク ソイ 7% @ nu. An evening party.
YAEWAN ヤク ソン See yakan.
Yama ヤマ wn. A mountain, hill; a heap, or
pile: 一 ni noboru, to ascend a mountain ; —
ni agaru, id.; — wo kudaru, to descend as
mountain ; — no ttadaki, the top of a moun-
tain; — no ha, the top of a mountain (poet.);
hito yama ikura, how much for one heap
(of goods)? — durake na, mountainous , — no
kami, god of the mountain, a virago.
Yama そ マ on. (coll.) A mercantile speculation,
an enterprise or adventure having pecuniary
gain for its object: — wo suru, to speculate ;
— ga hagureta, the speculation has failed; 一
ga atatta, the speculation has been fortunate.
Yama-aGkE ヤマ アグ #298 nu. Swelling up,—as
the eruption of small-pox.
YAMA-AI YwY4 un. Wild indigo, Mercnrialis
leiocarpa.
Yama-alI ヤマ アプ ア 5 u, fj nu. Between the moun-
tains: — no michi ; — no kawa.
YaMa-asigal や マ ア ジ サ イオ イ Mountain hydrangea.
YaMa-ARASHI や ママ ア プラ シ wy fh n. A storm
blowing from the mountains; also a porcupine.
YaMaBacHt ヤマ パチ n. A hornet, or waap.
TA ヤマ パト 山間 n. A wild pigeon or
ove.
YAAPE ヤマ 1, 3 n. Region near or at the
foot of a mountain.
YAMABIKO ヤマ ゼ コ ig. yamahtko,
Government
fr
YAM (
Yamapiro や そ マ ば ト 2, An. A mountaineer;
alsu, pl. the same as sennin, & genius, or
fairy.
Yama-BuDd ヤマ プ ダ ウツ n. Wild grape.
YAMABOUEI Yw’'* 山吹 pn. The Corchorus,
_ Or yellow rose, the Kerria japonica.
AMABUBHI ヤマ プシ uw; BA vu. A low sect of
religionists, an offshoot from the Budd. sect
of shingon, who practice divination and for-
tune-telling.
Syn. BHOGENJA。
Yamapa ヤマ ダ wW) Wn. Rice-fields amongst
the mountains : — mori, keeper of —.
YAMADACHI ヤマ ダチ iw) RR n. A mountain
rubber, brigand.
Syn SaNZoxv.
YAkADABEI ヤマ ダシ Ww pn. A rustic, one
fresh from the country, an inexperienced
person.
マム MADERA や マデ ラ 山寺 n. A Bud. temple
amongst the mountains.
Yamapome *~ w ¥ » 1) RE on. Torbidding
people to cut timber on the mountains.
Yamaponr ヤマ ド 9 , §§ n. The copper
pheasant.
YAwAGA ヤマ ガ iu) HZ np.
among the mountains.
Yamaaani ヤマ ガニ n. A mountain crab.
Yamacara ヤマ ガラ nn. The Titmouse or Tom-.
tit, Parus varius.
YamaGarasu や マガ ラス np. The Rook.
Yamagata や ヤ マガダ n. Shape of a mountain;
a hill or mound behind a target to stop the
arrows; a mountain farm, or country.
YAMAGATANA や マガ タナ n. A sword worn by
hunters.
YAMAGATBU ヤマ ガツ WW) K n. A mountaineer,
a woodman.
YAMAGAWA マガ へ ハ 1, )I] on. A mountain
stream.
YaMaGERA ヤマ ゲラ 0.
pecker, Picus.
AMAcOBO や ヤマ ゴ バ パ n. Pokeweed, Phytolacca
acinosa.
Yamacoxroro や マ ゴ プ コ ロ (coll.) n. Fond of
speculating.
YamaGonnyaku Ywot yo vr? KHZ np.
The same as tennanshé.
Yamacosur や マ プ シ 山越 Crossing a moun-
tain: — ni yuku.
YamacosH1 ヤマ ゴ プシ i, BH n. Mountain side:
— ni aru ie.
Yamacoto ママ プ ト 山 @ n. A falsehood,
subterfuge, fabrication.
YaMacucH:1 ヤマ ゲ チ UW; Fin. The entrance to
a mountain region. ,
Yamacumr や マグ ゲ ミ n. Cornus officinalis.
YAMA-HIEO や マ ピ コ wW £4 n. An echo,—
personified as a god: — ga kotaeru.
Yamane や マビ メ n. A moantain elf or
fairy.
YAMAHIRO や マ ほ ヒル 2 SE n. A mountain
leech, Hamopis.
Yamar vt 7% n. Sickness, disease: 一 wo
naosu, to cure disease; — no rydfi wo suru, to
A house or village
A species of wood-
84
YAM
LD
prescribe fora sickuess; — ga nacranu, the
disease is incurable; — wa kuehi yori irs
(prov.), diseases enter by the mouth; — we
ukeru, to become sick; — ni kakaru, id.; —
wo oshite deru, to go out in spite of being sick.
YaMAIKE ママ セグ J4 $n. A sickly condition,
or feeling: — ga nai, not sickly.
Yamwarmo や ヤマ イモ n. A kind of edible root,
Dioscorea japonica.
YAMAINU ヤマ イヌ # n.
YaMAIZUEI,-EU や ヤマ セグ ク
sick.
Yamast ヤマ ヂ Wy 3% vw. A mountain road.
YamakaGacH! ヤマ カ ガ チ n. A large snake.
Syn. OROCHr.
Yamakawa や マカ ハ 山川 | n.
river.
YaMakazura や マカ グラ n. A moss-like trail-
ing plant (same as hikage-no-kazura); also,
an early morning cloud.
YAMAEI や マキ a. (coll.) Fond of speculating.
Yamako や マコ on. An old monkey.
YaMAxOMORI ヤマ カウ モリ り n. A large kind of
at.
Yama } ヤマ マ ュ x:. The cocoon made by
a species of wild silk-worm.
Yamauzs ヤマメ ou. Trout.
A cloud that
A wild dog, or wolf.
iv. To be taken
Mountain and
YaMaMat
YAMAMEGORX や ヤマ メグ ゲ ダリ 9》 2.
encircles the top of a mountain,—a sign of
rain.
YaMAMICHT ヤマ ミチ 2 Wo. A mountain
road.
YAMAMOMO ヤマ モモ n. A tree resembling the
Arbutus, Myrica rubra.
YAMAMORI -Yw%) wl, # n. Heaping up any-
thing in measuring, heaping full.
YAMAMOTO や マ モト Wy ‘fF a.
foot of a mountain.
Syn. romoro.
YaMANARASHI や ヤマ ナラ シ n. The Aspen tree,
YAMAXYE そ や マ np. The Dormouse, Myorus.
YaMaxo-Ha や マ ノ フ ハ 市 端 n. The mountain
top: — ni teuki ga kakureru, the moon is
hid behind the mountain.
YaMaNo-TE WwJF 山手 vn. A region of
country near or on the mountains.
Yama-o ヤマ マラ iw) X n. Top or peak of a
mountain.
Yamaoka ヤマ プ カ vn. A head covering of silk.
YASYA-OROBHI や マオ ロ シ 山下 風 n. Astorm
of wind blowing down from the mountains.
YAMA-OTOEO や マオ トコ n. A giant supposed
to live amongst the mountains.
YaMasHI ヤマ シ 山師 n. (coll.) A mercantile
speculator, or adventurer.
YaMASHIGI や マシ ギ n. A species of Woodcock.
YaMASHII,-KI-KU ヤマ シオ J adj. BSickly, un-
healthy, painful.
YaMaSHIME,-RU や マシ メル FE t.v. To cause
pain or sickness: kébe wo —, to make the
head ache.
YaMATACHIBANA ママ タチ バナ We n. The
name of a plant.
YamaTOo や マト xX fe n. Japan: 一 kotoba,
Japanese language, court language.
The base, or
YAM
Yamaro-DaMasoir や マ ト ダ マシ b KF n.
Japanese spirit or temper, viz., patriotism,
loyalty, chivalrous spirit.
Yamatocoro ヤマ ト プ ト n.
harp, of six strings.
Yama-upa マツバ 2) 2 n. The old woman
of the mountain, said to kill and eat people.
Yamawake ヤマ ハケ 1) % n. (coll.) An equal
division of profits: — ni surt.
YAuAYAMA や マヤ マ uw) uy adv. Mountains;
only used figuratively for, a great deal: —
katajikenaku, greatly obliged.
Yamazakura ヤマ ザク ラ n. The wild cherry.
Yamazato ヤマ ザ ト wy Bu. A village among
or near the mountains.
YamazERi ヤマ ゼ リ 9 n.
Peucedanum sieboldi.
Yamazum1 ヤマ ツグミ n. The god of the moun-
taing。
4Yamazupa ヤマ ツラ n. The side of a mountain.
マエ AMAZCTAT ヤマ ツタ も n. Crossing by the way
of or along the mountains: — ni yuku.
マ AME ヤメ yt n. A stop, cessation: tkusa ga
—ninatta, the war is ended; md — ni shi-
mashd, I will stop, or cease to do; md — da, id.
YamE,-Rv そ マメ ル )F t.v. To cease from, stop,
' quit, leave off, give up, abandon, abolish: shi-
goto wo —, to cease from work; sake wo —,
to leave off drink; sendé wo yumete akindo ni
natta, he has stopped being a sailor and
become a merchant; gukumon wo —, to aban-
don study. Syn. Hal BURO。
Yame,-n0 ヤメ ル ¥% i.v. To be sick, to pain,
ache: atama ga —, my head aches.
Syn. rraMv.
YaMERARE,-RU や マメ ラ レ ル EE (pass or pot.
of yami) To be left, abandoned, or given up:
yamerarenu, could not stop.
YAMESASE、-RO や メ す セル 4) (caust. of
yami) To cause or let cease from, cause to
abandon.
The Japanese
Mountain parsley,
night
YA ヤミ 野球 n. The taste or flavor of
game.
Yamr,-mu Ya yb iv. To cease, stop: ame
ga yanda, the rain-has stopped; ttami ga —,
the pain has stopped; yamu koto nashi,
without ceasing, incessant: yamu koto wo esu,
must of necessity, could not help, but no
alternative, obliged; yamed to omou, think
of stopping.
Yami,-m0 や ム t.v. ori.v. To be diseased,
to be sick with: shékan wo —, to be sick with
a fever; rdgai wo —, sick with consumption.
Syn. WAZURAU。
Yami-aGaRr ヤミ アガ 7 リ 7 #§ (bydgo) Con-
valescing or getting up from sickness.
Yamrnoxe,-nkvu ヤミ ハウ ケル iv. To become
imbecile from disease.
Yaw -y 3 ¢ fl 3S on. A aark road, or travel-
ing in a dark night ; the road to Yomi.
Yamixumo ヤミ クモ adv. (coll.) Recklessly, in-
discriminately, thoughtlessly.
Syn. muKOMmIzv.
785
!
YAN
†YAxrNE や ミ ¥ (same as yame, imp. of yameru)
Stop, quit.
YAMI-TSUKARE,-BU や ミツ カレ ル FEI iv. To
be weakened or exhausted by disease.
YaMI-TSUEKI,-KU ヤミ ツタ 納付 iv. To be
taken sick: itsukura yamitsuita, how long
have you been sick ?
Yami-ucet ~ 3 Y + RR én. Killing in the
dark: hito wo — ni suru, to kill a man at
night.
Syn. aNsaTsv.
YAMI-YAMI マミ ヤミ adv. (coll.) Uselessly, for
naught: — to korosu.
Syn. MUNASHIKU, MUDA-NI.
Yamua ヤン マ .n,. The Dragon-fiy; i.q. tombo.
YamMeE, or YAMIME イシ メ 96 HR n. Sore eyes,
ophthalmia.
YaMOME や モメ n. A widow or widower:
— garasu, a sick crow. Syn. GO 中
YAMO-O や モラ n. A widower.
Yamonr ヤモリ 9 3 < n. One placed ina
house to keep it, a watchman; also a species
of lizard that frequents houses.
Syn. RUSUI, IMORI. °
Yana ヤナ 32n. A weir or basket to take
fish ; the long beams of a bridge.
YANAGI ヤナ ギ Hp n. A willow: — no eda ni
yuki ore wa nushi (prov.), the snow does not
break the branches of the willow-tree ; 一 gdri,
8 willow-basket, wicker-basket; 一 goshi, a
neat, delicate waist,—of a woman; — wara, a
willow grove.
YAXNAGIDARU ヤナ ゼ ギ ダ ル =A red lacquered wooden
vessel containing sake, exchanged as a bridal
present when a couple were betrothed; also
a kind of satirical or comic poetry.
YANAGOI ¥+ 7b 3A FR nu. A quiver.
Syn. EBIRA, YAZUTSU.
YANArBARO マチ ナイ バ パコ Hp FF n.
wicker basket.
YANE ¥} 屋根 n. Aroof: — wo fuku, to
cover a roof with shingles, tiles, eto.; to roof.
YAaNE-BUNE -¥ 37% n. A covered boat, a boat
with a roof over it.
YANEYUKI ¥ 37 n. A roofer.
YANEGAE ¥ ¥7'~ n. Putting on a new roof.
YANE-ITA マチ イタ HB tk MR un. Shingles.
YANEYA や チマ tk AB n. A person whose
occupation is to roof houses.
YANGOTO-NAKI ヤン ゴト ナ ネ キネ HE) HB adj. High
in rank, honorable: — mi hotoke; 一 - o kata,
an honorable person.
Yanr や マニ np. The pitch, or gum that ex-
udes from certain kinds of trees: me-yani, a
gummy discharge from the eyes.
YAaNIEEOI ヤニ ッ コ イ adj. Weak, not strong;
rail.
YaNIWANI や ニハ ニー 5 ME adv. Immediately,
instantly, quickly.
Syn. NIWAEA NI.
YaNNURU KANA や マシ ヌル カナ CK FR oxclam.=
it is all over.
A willow box,
Yano J) 5 $n. The shaft of an arrow.
YanoasatTe ヤノ アサ ッ プ ady. Day after to
morrow.
YAN 786
YanoMuNE vy) a¥ & bn.
house or top of the roof.
YanusHI ヤマ ヌシ HF n.
a house.
YANyA ヤマ シヤ a reduplication of the exclam.
ya) Exclam. of admiration or praise, uttered | YARr-RO ヤル 3% tv
by a crowd of persons: — to hayasu.
YAoKA や マラ カ \ Gn. The eighth day of the
month, also eight days. Syn. YOgA。
YA-OoAMOTE ヤオ モテ K Hn. The range of an
arrow or ball, bow-shot: — ni susunde teki wo
nonoshiru, advancing within range of the ar-
rows he reviled the enemy.
Yaora ヤラ ラ adv. Softy, quietly, gently: 一
mt wo okosu, softly raised himself up ; — daki
okosu, to raise up cently.
Syn. 80TTO.
YAORE ヤオ レ exclam. Same as yare.
Yaora Viv \ G@ & n. A seller of vegeta-
bles, a green-grocer.
Yaoyorozu ヤヤ ポ ョ ログ AN GM (lit. eight
hundred myriads)—All, the whole multitude
of: — no kumi, all the gods.
YAPpARI や マッ パリ adv. Same as yahari.
Yara や ヤラ
ran) A conjunctive particle, or a particle
expressing doubt or uncertainty,—and, or,
whether, I wonder: sake wo nomu yara odoru
yara, drinking wine and dancing; doko ye
itta yara, I wonder where he has gone; dé
shita yara, I wonder what he is doing,—as of
one sent on an errand and who is slow to
return; dare yara kita 8 の da, I think some
body has come; hana ga chiru yara, the flowers
seem to be falling.
YaravE, or YARAZO や ラ デ (meg. of yaru)
Without doing: kuki mo yarade, without
writing; mimo yarazu sugi-yuku, he passed
without noticing.
YAhAr ヤラ も b A n.
paling.
YaRal,-au ¥ 97 x t.v. To drive away: mame
wo maite oni wo —, to scatter beans about
and drive away evil spirits.
YaRaKaSHI,-80 ヤラ カス t.v. To do, work:
(coll.) skigoto wo —, to do one’s work; tpput
yarakasu, will take a dram; mata yarakashi-
mashd, will go to work again; yarakashite
mimashd, I will give it a trial.
YARAN ヤラ » Same as yara: ikanaru koto
yaran, what kind of an affair can it be? ikaga
— to 0 anji-mdshimashita, I felt anxious about
yoa, or wondered how you were doing.
YYABARg。-RO や ラ レ ル HOSE (pass. or pot. of
yari, coll.) To get harm or be injured, to be
worsted.
Yarase,-Ru ヤラセ ル 4 3B (caust. of yari) To
cause or order another to send or give: tsukai
wo —, to order & messenger to be sent.
YARg -y wv Exclam. of surprise, fear, or pain,
joy, or sorrow.
ARm,-RO ヤレ ル coll. cont. of yabureru) i.v.
To be broken, torn.
A picket fence, a stockade,
Yanzerxsu ヤレ ギ ヌ » Torn clothing, ragged | Yanrre ヤリ テ :
clothes.
Landlord, owner of | Yarr ヤリ nD.
(derived from ya and ra, contr. of | Yaripama ヤリ ダマ
「 YARIXIZOU や マリ ミ ブツ :
YAR
ニモ ーー 一 mp ©
The ridge of a | YAREMA ヤレ マ n. Broken place: ie no 一 。
YARE-YARE ヤレ ヤレ exclam. Same as yare.
A spear, lance: — no mi,
the head of a speur; — no e¢, handle ofa
spear; — de tsuku, to thrust with a spear.
To give, bestow, t1
send, transmit, todo, wake, to let, allow, Fcr-
mit: hitoni kane wo —, to give money io
another: T'ékyd ye —, to send to Téky6; 110
yatle shimatta, I have finished; benté wo "は 7 は
ja nai ka, let as lunch; mizuwoniwa ye —,
to conduct a stream of water into the yard;
mite yaru, to look at for another, to examine ;
shite yaru, to do for another; tegami wo --,
to send a letter; butte yaru, to givea blow;
omoi wo —, to get rid of or dismiss the
thought ; yatle mimashd, I will give it a trisl.
Syn. TSUKAWASU, OKURU, YARAKASU.
YARIBA そり パ 38 98 nu. A place to send or
put away anything: 一 ga nai, have no place
to send it; — ni komaru, troubled about a
place to put it.
YARIBANASHI ヤリ パナ シ (coll.) Same as yarip-
panashi,
— ni ageru, to capsize an
adversary with a spear.
YARiDASHY ヤリ ダシ n. The bowsprit of a ship.
YAsrpO ¥) F 38) n. A latice door which
revolves on hinges fixed in the upper edge of
the frame.
YARIGANNA や リガ シナ n. A spokeshave.
YARrrAI ¥) 27 3h: S n. A sham-fight
with spears.
YARIJIRUSHI -Y ) 2 3 33 %R n. A small flag
attached to a lance to mark the owner.
YaRIKAKE ヤリ カケ グ +H} n. A spear rack.
YaRI-KAKE,-kU や リカ ケル tyY. To begin todo.
Yari-Kom1,-mM0 ¥ ) 3 a t.v. (coll.) To put to
silence, refute, convict: giron wo shite hito wo
yari-konda.
YaRI-KURI,-RU ヤリ クル iB t.v. (coll.) To
plan or devise how to raise money, to turn
over one’s money: shinshd ro —.
水 n. A stream of
water brought from a distance for irrigation ;
water conduit.
Yarrmmoco1 ヤリ モグ #3} n. Spearmen,
lancers in a daimyo's train.
YaRIPPaNaSHI ヤリ ッ ラッパ ナシ 名 SEAR (coll.)
Leaving one’s work in disorder, without
putting things in their proper places; slovenly,
careless, negligent: — na hito; — ni suru >
— ni shite oku.
Yanisakr ヤリ サキ n. The point of a spear:
— de toru.
YaRI-SokoNAl,-au や 9 リッコ ナブ <i | t.v. To
injure in making, to spoil; to fail in doing.
Syn. SHI-SOKONAU.
YaRi-suacosHl,-s0 や サス ゴス tv. To exceed,
or do more than was necessary; to let pass:
kytikin wo —, to overpay one’s wages; hite
wo yarisugoshite ushiro kara kiru, to let a
man pass and cut him from behind.
手 n. The sender, of giver;
a female servant in a brothel.
YAR 787 YAS
RE |< oats cain
ーー 1
Yard +95 野老 n. A boor, a low fellow: 一 | YAsmBAeo ヤシ ヤゴ n. (coll.) Great-great-grand-
atania. Syn. yatTav. son. ,
Yard ヤマ ラウ 74 3 n. A handsome man. YasH1 ヤシ EF P@fAon. A quack docto。 ; a class
YARODO ヤル ド §% (Eng.) A yard=8 shaku 8 of persons who by various tricks of jugglery
sun. attract persons in the street to buy secret
medicines, charms, ete.; it includes dentists,
conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers,
serpent-charmers, top-spinners, peddlers, etc.;
a mountebank,
Yasui, or Yasuo ャ シ MR n. A cocoanut:
ー yi, — oil.
YAsgrgr ヤシ キ 2 & n. The lot of ground
on which a house stands; the house of a
noble, or honorable person, 8 mansion.
Yasoima マシ マ AN} n. The eight islands,
t.e. Japan.
YasHIN ヤシ ン EPs no. Treason, treachery:
— wo kuwadatsu, to devise treason; — no
mono, a traitor. Syn. FUTAGOKORO.
YAsHrNAr-AO ヤシ ナチ フ BM t.v. To nourish,
YA-8AKI ヤマ サキ ネ 3% n. The point ofanar-| nurture, foster, to support, maintain, sustain;
row, in the range of an arrow: — ni tats. to rear, bring up, to cultivate: mi wo —;
Yasaoroko ヤ サ ラ トコ Vn. 、 Delicate, genteel kokoro wo —; kowo —, to nourish a child;
し 1
YAROKATA や ルカ ダ 38 Used in the phrase:
— naku, cannot help, or cannot get rid of;
urei — nashi.
Yarusz ヤル ね (same as yaru-kata) — ga nai,
cannot help or get rid of, cannot restrain; —
namida, tears that one cannot keep back.
YAeAGA8HIK ヤマサ ガ シ BYE n. Searching a
house: — wo suru, to search a house.
Yasa-GaTaoH! や サガ タチ FZ un. Thin, slim,
or lean in body, or delicate in form.
Yasar ヤサイ BFR n. Vegetables=aomono.
YAaAgA ヤサカ NK adj. Long: 一 ni, a
long gem.
Ya-sakEBI や ヤ サ ケ ゼ Ken. The shout made
when shooting an arrow: — no koe.
person. ki wo —, to support the spirits.
YaSaSHII,-KI-KU ヤ や サミ シオ 4% adj. Awiable, Syn. SODATERU, BUIEKU SURU.
gentle, tender, soft, kind; easy, not difficult: | Yasuinat-co ヤマ シナ bB ゴ MF (ydshi) nn. A
yasashii hito, an amiable person; yasashiku foster-child.
mono wo iu, to speak gently. YASHINAI-OYA ヤシ ナ セ ロ オ マヤ D. Foster parents.
YasE,-RvU や セル 7 i.v. To be emaciated, thin, | Yasgro ヤシ ボ -\ A n. Deep in color.
wasted in flesh; to pine, to be poor, sterile, as | YasHio-on1 ヤシ ホラ リ n. Made over and over
soil: yamai de yaseta, wasted by sicknessi| again: — no tsurugi, a well-tempered sword;
tsuchi ga —, the soil is poor; mon no mue no — sake, refined acke.
yase inu (prov.). TYAsgioxA ヤシ オヤ cont. of yashinai-oya.
YA8ECHI ヤセ チ Z%h¢ n. Poor or sterile soil. | YAsgrEo ヤシ ロ je] vu. A Shintd temple, or
YaSEGaMAN や セガ マシ n. (coll.) Putting on | shrine. .
in appearance the reverse of one’s real feel- Syn. JINJA, HOKORA.
ings, so as to conceal them; attempting to do | Yasniwaco ヤシ ハ ゴ FR un. A.great-great-
or bear more than one is able: hara ga hette grandson.
mo — wo suru, although a person is hungry to | YasHoOst yoy BF Bh n. A wild rose.
make believe he is not. YASHOEO ヤシ ョ ク 7% 4B n. A supper, or food
Yaseaao Yte wat n. A thin or haggard face. taken late at night.
YasEGaRE,-RU ヤセ ガン レル FB iv. To be Syp. YOArESI.
emaciated and withered, to be extremely thin | Yasut ヤシ ウゥ EFF RM n. The odor or smell of,
and emaciated. the country, or fields.
Yasecawa ヤセ ガ ハ n. A dry river. tYaso ヤッ \-+ Eighty.
Yaszoisu -y t ¥ % — na, slender, thin, deli- Syn. HACHI7O.
Yaso ヤツ FRR n. Jesus. The christian
missionaries in Japan have unanimously
agreed, while retaining the Chinese characters,
to adhere to the Greek pronunciation of this
name, viz., Iesu: Jesu Kirisuto, Jesus Christ ;
Texu wa kyit-sei no shu nari.
+Yasoxr ヤッ ヂ \+ B n.. Elghty years of
age: 一 no ga, congratulation on. having at-
tained to 80 years.
Yasosoima ヤツ シマ へ ハ +48 n. The eighty
islands, jndef. for « multitude of islands.
YA8U ヤス (only used in comp.) Cheap: 一 ne,
become emaciated and feeble. cheap in price; 一 dumari, cheap lodging: 一
Yasersucn1 ヤセ フチ n. Same ag yase-chi. uri, selling cheap.
Yase-upE ヤセ ウデ n. (lit. thin arm; used | Yasu ヤス n。 A fish-gig.
fig.) A poor hand, inexpert, of no ability,— | Yas0 ヤス タウ & & wv. The number of houses.
generally used in depreciating one’s self. Yasupe ヤス デ vn. The julos, or gally worm,
Yasna ヤマ シヤ f€ Zn. (a Sanscrit word) A, Yasu-1 ヤス イィ イ UR o.. A. quiet, tranquih
demon. Syu. ont. | sleep, sweet slesp..
cate: — ona,
Yaser ヤセ イ 野生 Growing wild,—also used in
speaking humbly of one’s self,=I: — no ma-
meé.
ゞ AsE2OTAI や tw 3 9 2 4 =n. (coll.) Little
property or menus.
YaSEKOKE,-RU ヤセ コケ ル FR iv. To be
emaciated aud reduced to a skeleton, shriveled
up.
YasEn や セン シン EF BR vn. A battle on land, or in
the open country: 一 hd, a field gun.
YasE-oToROE,-kU や セオ トロ エル HF iv. To
YAS
‘Yasui,-KI-KU-sHI ヤス イ adj. Easy, not
dificult; cheap, low in price; peaceful. free
from trouble: o yasui go 4d, use it as often as
you wish; san ga yasu/, the Inbor was easy;
isd ga —, the small-pox was light, not dan-
gerous; nedan ga —, the price is cheap;
yasui shigoto, easy work; kokoro yasui hito,
an intimate acquaintance; kozukai no kytkin
ga yasui, the wages of servants are low; yas
ukeat, ® promise made without consideration.
YaSUKARASHIME,-RU ヤス カラ シュ メル tv. To
make easy, make plain.
YAaSUKARI,-RU ヤス カル t.v. To be cheap.
Yasuxu, or Yas0 ヤス ク adv. See yasui: —
nai, not easy, or not cheap; — omou, to con-
‘sider easy, or cheap; — suru, to cheapen, or
make eusy.
YA8UMARI-RO や スマ ル 4k iv. To be at rest,
tu repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at ease:
mune no yasumaru hima mo nashi.
YA8UAMEE や ヤス メ v. — 100 uru, to give Over-
weight in selling; (fig.) to act in an humble
way.
"YABUME。-RO ヤス メル 4 tv. To rest, to
repose, to ease; to set at rest, to make tran-
quil, or free from uneasiness: me wo —, to
rest the eyes; te wo —, to rest the hand; oya
no kokoro wo —, to set the mind of a parent
at ease.
YASOMEJI や ネス メデ tke n. Fallow ground,
ground suffered to lie without tillage.
Yasumr や スミ 4k n. Rest, repose, cessation
from work; holiday, vacation: 0 一 nasare-
mase (salut.), may you rest well,—good night;
— dokoro, a resting place.
"Yascmi,-u0 Am 休 iv. To rest from labor,
or fatigue; to repose, to cease from work; to
be quiet, tranquil, or at ease: shigoto wo —,
to cease from work; o yasumi nasare, take a
‘rest, or I wish you good night (on leaving).
Syn. 1K6, KYOsoKvU 8UO.
Yasumisr ヤス ミ ピ 休日 (kyd-jitsu) n.
of rest, a holiday.
Syn. ANSOKU-NICHI.
YaSuMIpONO や スミ ドブ Nn.
the Emperor.
て Asuxrr-SHIBHT や スミ シシ 和信 隅 知 n. Reigning
over the eight corners: — waga dkimi, the
reigning monarch.
Yasumono や マス モノ 安物 n. Low-priced
things: — gai no zeni ushinat (prov.).
Yasune ¥2% ¥- d if n. ‘Cheap, low price.
Yasunsy1,-zunu ヤス シズ ル 安 t.v. To make
peaceful, happy, or contented ; to tranquilize,
to govern, to preserve peace: kuni wo —, to
tranquilize a state; kokoro wo —, to set the
mind at ease.
Yasurror,-xu や ス ラボ ポイ adj. (coll.) Cheap,
small, mean, contemptible; low, coarse: —
nono, low fellow; 一 hito.
Yasural,-au ヤス ラフ 休 Lv.
at ease.
YAsORAKA スラ カ Easy, not difficult;
free from trouble, tranquil; gentle, mild,
amiable: — naru; 一 ni.
Day
Resting house for
To rest; to be
788
YAT
YaSURAWASE,-RBU や スラ ハセ ル (caust. of yasu-
rau) Cause to rest.
YA8CRI ヤス 9 ge n. A file: —- de orosu, to
reduce by filing; —-de suru, to file; — me,
the marks left by filing; 一 wo me, the teeth
of a file; — ko, filings.
Yasusa YAP Ze n. Easiness, facility, cheap-
ness.
Yasu-yasu TO ヤス ヤス ト 安安 adv.
without difficulty, tranquilly, gently.
YArAt ヤマ タ イ 大 者 n. A kind of car drawn
through the streets in festivals fur dancing
girls: — mise, a portable shop.
YATAEE ヤ タ ゲ Courageous, spirited,
heroic, intrepid, bold, impetuous: 一 gokore.
Syn. TAKEKI.
YaTaRa NI マタ ラニ adv. (coll.) Ina hurried or
confused manner, indiscriminately, without
thought or care, incoherently: mono wo hako
ni — treru, to put things into a box in con-
fusion and without care; — mono wo iu.
YArATE ヤ タテ M3} n. A portable inkstand,
such as is carried suspended from the belt.
YATO ヤ タ ツウ KE vn. A thief who steals at
night.
YAror ¥ bt AE n. Hiring or employing for
service, a hired person.
Yator,-o0 bh? t.v. To hire, to engage or
employ for service: ninsoku wo —, to hire a
coolie. :
Syn. TANOMU.
YArOIBITO ¥ b b&b Y bh OD.
employé.
YaTOWARE,-RU ¥Y bh Nw A BE fF (pass. of yatoé)
To be hired or engaged to do service.
Yatso マッ XN Eight.
Syn. HACHI.
YAr8O ヤツ + n.
Easily,
ム hired man,
A low fellow, rascal.
YAr8UBARA ヤツ パラ We} plur. Fellows,
rascals.
YAr8OBO ヤツ ッ ポ np. The hole in the
ground used in Ae ae the game of pitch-
penny; the distance to which an arrow flies
when shot from a bow, bow-shot.
YAr8UBOUBA や ヤップ 人 サ \E n. Having eight
teats, or in clusters: —noinu; — ume, &
cluster of plums.
YAr8OGAEE ヤツ が ガレ 僕 pron. I, your ser-
vant,
YArSUGASHIRA ヤツ が シラ nun. The Hoopoo,
Upupa epops.
YAr8U-GASHIRAA や ヤッ ガシラ np. A species of
am.
+Yaravea ヤッ カ \ Xin. Eight band-breadths,
=long: — hige, a long beard; 一 bo, a long
ear of corn.
†YArsCkO ヤッ コ n. A servant.
YAT8UKUOCHT ヤッ クチ n. A child’s coat.
YaTsuMmE YY x 4 A on. Rascal, villain.
YaTsuME-KABURA ヤツ メカ プ ブラ n A humming
arrow,—used in war.
YaTsuME-unaGl ヤツ プ メ ウナ ギ NA Ban. A
lamprey, Petromyzon fluviatilis.
+Yarsu-mim1 ヤツ ミミ \ FH Eight ears, quick
to hear, 8” irp ears.
Cm.
YAT
YaTsuRE,-BU ヤツ レル tH YE iv.
thin, emaciated, or debilitated; to be ragged,
filthy and poor in appearance.
Syn. YAsE-OTOROERU, SHOBUI.
YatsvusH1 yy 3 n. A fop, ove fond of dress.
Syn. DATEKOKI
Yatsusgi,-su ヤッ ス t.v. To put on mean
clothes in order to alter one’s appearance, to
disguise one’s self; to be devoted to, absorbed
in, abandoned to: mi wo yatsushite shinobi ni
yuku, to disguise one’s self and go incognito ;
sugata wo —, to disguise one’s appearance.
Syn. MEEASU. KAERU.
YAT80-OAA ヤッ ゆ タマ A n.
old horse.
YaTsu-YATSUSHII,-KI-KU ヤツ ヤマ クツ シ イ SF adj.
Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty and ragged.
Yatsuzakr ヤッ ザキ \#] n. Tearing to
pieces : tora ga inu wo — ni suru.
Yatro ヤッ ト adv. (coll.) At length, at last,
barely, scarcely, hardly: — deki-uguttu, it is
done at last.
Syn. yOYAKvU, SHIMAI NI.
An eight-year
handling hot metal.
YA-OTBORI ヤマ ウ ツタ 9 家 移 n. Moving from one
house to another: — wo suru.
Syn. WATAMASHI, TENTAKU, ITEN.
Yawa ヤ ハ (comp. of ya and wa) adv. Of|
strong negation or affirmation expressed in-
terrogatively, as: seiken mo kono ue yawa
aru, is there any wisdom above this (there
is not}? hito no kokoro ni akare yawa senu, is
it not loathsome to the minds of men [it is}?
Yawaka マハ カ adv. How: it is doubtful
whether, I doubt if; most likely: kumotte wa
iru ga yawaka furu mo sumai, itis cloudy, but
I rather think it will not rain; yawake
yurusumaji, I doubt whether he will permit
it; — sono mama oku beki, how can I let it
De ao ?
Syn. YomMoya, IKADEKA.
YawakKol,-Kv-sH!I Y/N 9 3 4 adj. (coll.; Weak,
flimsy, not solid or firm: tsukue wu —, the
table is not solid, is shaky.
†YAwAmA ヤ ソ ツラ adv. Slowly, softly, gently
(same as cor).
YAwARA ヤ ハラ np. Sleight, trick, or knack:
— wo toru, to do by sleight,—not in fair play ;
— tori, one skilled in such tricks.
Syn. s0srtsv.
マム WARAGg-RU ヤ ハ ラグ ゲル 和 t.v. To soften,
mnollify; to mellow, to compose, appease,
pacify, tranquilize, to make peace, restore
friendship: koe wo —, to soften the voice;
mite —, to soften by boiling; kokoro wo —,
to tranquilize the mind; ikari wo 一, to
appease anger.
Syn. NAGUSAMERU.
Yawaract ヤ ハ ラ ギ n. Pence, harmony, con-
cord, friend: hip: — wo nasu, to make peace.
YawaRaGl,-Gu ヤ ハ ラダ iv. To become soft,
to be mellowed, mollifed, appeased, pacified,
tranquilized ; to be easy, composed, free from
care; to become mild, gentle, tame.
| t¥ayon1,-Kvu-sHr -y 3 % adj.
789 YO
.———e |?
To become | Yawaraka ヤ ハ ラ カ # adj. Soft, gentle, mild,
delicate, tender, amiable, meek: — ni suru
to make soft : — na kokoro, tender-hearted.
Yawa-yawa ヤマ ハマ イハ adv. Gently, softly: ~
momu, to rub gently ; — katana wo nuku.
Yaya ママ #§ adv. Somewhat, tolerably, pretty,
considerably, rather, gradually, little by lit-
tle: — hisashiku, a good while; — nitari,
somewhat alike; —samuku natta, it has become
rather cold; — atte, after some time, after #
good while.
Yaya | ヤヤ n. An infant (wom. word), i-q.
YAYAKO akambo.
YAYA MO BUREBA ヤヤ モス レバ GH adv. Apt,
liable, frequently, pretty often: 一 kana wo
machigaert hito ga di, Many persona are
linble to make mistakes in spelling ; shibai wa
— hezureru, theatres are apt to prove a
failure.
Syn. TOKAKU.
Yayo ヤ ョ Exclam. used in calling or address-
ing another: —- matte, hollo! wait a little.
1 Yayo ヤ ョ ウ +432 Meretricious air, enticing
YatTToxo ヤツ ょ ふ コ n. A smith’s tongs, used in |
manner: — we in wo oshiyuru.
tYavor ¥ 3 tb SA (sun gwatsu) n. The
third month
Many: toshi no
kazu sae yayokerebu, the number of years
being also many.
Yazama や ザマ Kj n A port hole or em-
brasure for shooting arrows.
Syn. sama.
YazEN ヤマゼン 夜 前 np.
last night.
Syn saKuBAN.
YAZOKA ヤグ カ 束 n. A bundle of arrows.
YAzUKURA ヤ ヅ タク 9》 & FZ n. The form or
construction of a house.
Yazotst マ ヅ ッ Fe ff n. A quiver.
Ye ~ 方 post-posit. To, towards, at, into;
sign of the dative: doko ye yuku, where are
you going: Tokyd ye itte oru, am poing to
Toky6; hon ye kaku, write in a book! chawan
ye tsugu, pour into a cup; shifa ye oriru, to
go downwards, Yokohama ye tochaku suru,
to arrive at Yokohama; kawa ye ochita, fell
into the river.
Syn, NI.
YEN =» (fj n.
Yo a WW (cont. of yotsu;
Syn. sHI.
Yo ョ $ (umari) More than, beyond, above;
upwards; other, the others: the residue,
remainder, besides, surplus, superabundant:
nijz yo nin, more than twenty men; sen yo
nen, upwards of a thousand years; — no hito,
another or different person; sono yo, besides
that, moreover; hyuku uin no yo, more than a
hundred men.
Syn. HOKA, TA.
Yo a n. The part of a bamboo between tha
joints : take no yo, a joint of bamboo ; futa yo,
two joints.
Yo s 4 per.pron. I (used by persons of rank):
yo ga, my. Syn. WARE.
The previoue night,
A dollar,=100 sen.
Four.
ミミ ミミ ーー eee
Yo w yn. The world; the age; generation,
life; the times; the reign : kono —, this world,
this life; mae no—, the previous world or
state of existence; nochi no —, the next
world; 一 ni deru, to become known, famous
or prosperous ; 一 ioo saru, to leave the world,
to die; — wo sugiru, to die; — wo wataru, to
live, to pass through life; — wo tsugu, to
inherit an estate; — wo suteru, to despise the
world; 一 wo somuku, to tarn the back on the
world; — ga warui, the times are bad; — ga
yo nara, if times were as they used to be with
me; — no tsune no mono, an ordinary or
common thing; 一 ni naku, uncommonly,
extraordinary ; — shiraztu, id.; kokoro hodo no
yo wo heru (prov.), the world is just asa
person’s heart makes it; yo wo osumuru, to
reign, govern; — no naga bito, a person who
has lived long; — no tdbdito, id.
Syn. SEKEN, JISETSU.
Yo 3 Animperative or emphatic particle; as:
miyo, look; kike yo, hear, listen; mate yo,
wait; ydjin seyo, be careful: iyada yo, I won't;
minat yo, there isno more; shiranai yo, I
don’t know; abunai yo, take care.
Yo ws #% vn. Night: yo gaaketa, it is day-
light, or the morning has dawned; hun wo
youde yo wo akasu, to spend the whole night
iu reading a book; yo wo hi ni tsuide aruku,
to walk without stopping night or day; yo wo
“‘ukete sake wo nomu, to carouse until late
in the uight.
Syn. YORU, YABUN, YA.
YO sw Won. Acarbuncle: senaka ni — ga
dekitu, has a carbuncle on the back.
YO ヨタ n. Business, employment, use,
need: — ga atte kimashita, have come on
business ; — wo tasu, todo business ; omae wa
nan no の da, what is your business? or what
do you want? kyd wa md yd wa nai, have
nothing more to do to-day; kono hako wa
nan np yd ni mochiiru no da, what do you use
this box for? yé ni tatsu, is useful; yd ni tata-
nu, is of no use; yd ga tarita, the business
was finished ; yd ga tarinai, not sufficient for
what is needed.
Y5 aww { n. Something enchanting, be-
witching ; unnatural; ominous: — wa tuku ni
katsu koto nashi.
Y5 aD 48 n. <A wooden image of a man
(formerly buried with the dead); a new and
hurtful invention: — wo teukuru, to invent
or inaugurate a new thing (in a bad
sense).
YS sw 洋 European, western, foreign: 一
fuku, foreign clothing; 一 gin, foreign money,
the dollar. German silver.
T5 so @ on. Way, manner, mode; kind,
form, fashiun; in order to, to the end that,
for the purpose of; so as: ん た ozo — ni shite
kudasure, do it in this way; sono — na mono
wa nat, bave nothing like it; aru 一 ni mieru,
looks as if thereis; nui — ni omou, I think
there is not; korobanai — ni ki wo teuke-
wasure, tuke care that you don’t fall; morenu 」 Yont.-p0 a7 wf ty.
740
YOB
—, 80 as not to miss; ochinai — ni, 80 as noe
to fall; Ai&o no inochi wo tasukeru — ai, in
order to save life; ichi yd, alike.
Syn. BAMA。 TORI, MAMA, TAME.
Y6 ww % wv. The male principle of nature
in Chinese philosophy.
YO =p ¥ (kaname) n. The principal thing,
important subject, that which is essential :
okotari naki too — to su, make diligence the
principal thing; — suru, to be necessary, to
be important, to have need of; to compel one
to attend to or notice a matter.
Syn. KANJIN, KANYO.
YS =v gh (itokenai) n。 The young, youth:
— shu, young master, or lord; — kun, id.
YO 3 好 (cont. of yoku) adv. Good, well:
ー shita mono, a thing well done; kore de 一
gozarimasu, this will do; — sezuba, it may
be, perhaps.
Yo-akz ョ ア ケ 7% 8A n. The dawn of day.
Syn. aKATSUKI, AKEBONO.
Yo-aKINal ョ アキ ナ ほ 5 HH n. A traffic
carried on at night: — wo suru.
YoAROUEKI きき アル キ Y= nun. Walking in the
night: — wo suru.
Yo-asoBl 3 Yyw 7 Hn.
ment: — wo shite warui.
Yona a wy oS 用 場 n. The place of one#
business, 8 privy.
Syn. KOKA。
Yopar 3 wb Ȥ 4 n. The strawberry tree or
arbutsu, i.q. yamamono.
YoBAr ヨッ マセ n. Marrying a wife (obs.);.
its present meaning is, illicit intercourse: —
ni yuku.
Yosal,-au 旨 マフ iv. Tocry out, call
aloud; ¥f, to have secret sexual intercourse.
Syn. saKEBU.
YoBArBOSHI g# vit X¥ > HE n、 A meteor,.
A
Night amuse-
shooting star.
Y6-par-85 ョ ヨウ パイ サウ HGH n.
syphilitic eruption.
YopAN avty> 交番 n.
suru.
YoBaRE,-RU gOS UA Hef (pass. or pot. of
yobi) To be called, invited, summoned; can:
call.
YoBArARAEX a S29 * 727% n. Work done
by night, =yoshigoto.
Syn. YONABE.
YOBAWARI,-RU 9 SANA iv.
call aloud, call to.
Syn. SaKEBU.
Yoszs w-<n. Last night.
Syn. saKvUBan.
Yésen sw DN DY 用 使 n.
A night watch: — weo-
To cry out,
Same as yade.
Facilities, con-
veniences.
YoB】 su ef n. Call, invitation: — ni yuku,
go to call or invite; — ni azukara, to be in-
vited; 一 ni kita, have come to call.
Yosr = FHM (urakajime sonaeru) Prepar-
atory, preparation, preliminary: — ster, to
prepare, make ready; — mon, preparatory
BC
To call, to invite, to
YOB
summon, to name: te wo tataite yobu, to call
by clapping the hands; kyaku wo —, to
invite a guest; tesuma wo —, to take a wife;
kozukai wo yonde koi, call the servant; isha
wo —, to call a physician.
Syn. MANERU, MESU.
YoBt-aTsuMz,-hu Uo AA ER も w。 To
call together, to convoke, summon together.
Yosr-pasH1 ヨ ピ ダシ of won. A summons: 一
jo (leg.), a written summons, a subpoena.
Yost-pasH1,-s0 ヨ ピ ダス e¥ Ww tv. To call
out, invite to come out, to challenge, banter,
to summons.
Yosrcun avo > fF iif Hn. The reserve of
an army.
YOBr-rEB,、-RU aui4 yn vf} + t.v. To call to
life; to revive by calling, as a person in coma
or fainting.
YOBI-KAESHI,-80 ヨ ピ カム ス wv i t.v. To call
back, invite to return.
YoBr-KoOE ピコ 子 ef & n.
calling, the cry of street hucksters.
YosI-Kom!,-MU0 gs Yam efi t.v. To call in,
invite to come in.
YOBI-MUKAE,-RU 時 ば ふ カ ヘル 呼 近 tv. To
call, or send for, to summon; to take, asa
wife.
YoBrNA ヨ ゼ ピナ ve H n. The name by which
@ person is generally known.
Syn. tsCsH6.
YosisHa ヨ ピ シヤ n. An ammunition wagon.
YOBr-TBCGI avy cf BB n. Passing ona
call, ay to one far off; calling out the name
of the person whose turn it is, as in archery,
games.
Yosr-tsta1,-au ヨ ョ ピック ef MW tv. To
continue or pass on a call, as to a person too
far off to hear the first one that calls.
YOBr-YOSE。-RO austere ef & t.v. To call
near, to invite to approach, to summon.
Yous grt HP (arakajime fusegu) — «ura,
to prevent, guard against—as disease; pro-
phylactic: 一 yaku, propbylatic medicine.
Yoso 3 OH 3 HE v. Foster-mother.
YoBO xw-Sy SR (kao katachi) n. The
countenance, form, eiutures or expression of
the face.
Yosoro ヨ ポ ロ 7 n. A servant man.
YoBUKO-NO-FUE ヨプ コノ フェ } #7 n.
whistle used for calling, or giving signals.
YoBON w7y $F un. An amount more than
the proper quantity, the quantity in excess or
over, an excess, a superfluity, redundancy,
abundance: 一 ni toru, to take more than is
proper; — gu arunara kudasare, if you have
more than you want give it tome; — ni wa
trimasen, I want no more than enough; men-
kyo taka yori — no shibori kata, 2 quantity of
{oil) expressed beyond the amount licensed.
Syn. YONEI.
Yocrr af MWe nv. Theearth, world: 一 no
su, a map of the world.
Syn. CHrKYP.
Yocur テッ ウチ gh F Youthful: 一 no toki; 一
no ko, infantile. Sy. ITOKENAT, OSANAI.
A
The voice of one.
741
ーー
YOD
Yocgr a $ $% hp (arakajime shiru) n. Fore-
knowledge, prescience. :
Yocur 3 & $6 hy (amareru ba) n. Ground or
space left, spare room: — nashi, no space
left; ueki ga ippai de — na nai.
LOCHIYEN エッ ウチ テン 幼稚 園 n. Kindergarten.
YoogIYOCHr TO ョ チョ チト adv. (coll.) The
unsteady and tottering walk of a child: 一
aruku.
YOcg5D =oPy ZEIE (miyabiyaka) Genteel,
elegant, graceful,—of a lady’s form: — taru
sugata.
YopAcir 33°F 7EtE n. Starting out on a
journey early in the morning,—before dawn:
ー ni sure.
Y6-pacHi,-tsu ョ ツマ ダッ ツ 用 立 i.v. (coll.) To
be of use, useful, to loan, lend: yddachi kin,
money lent, a loan.
Yopacui,-tsu ヨコ ダ ツ i.v. To stand on end, as
the hair when one is cold, or frightened: mi no
ke ga —, his hair stood on end.
Yoépar ョ ヨウ ダイ 3H n. (coll.) Condition,
state, circumstances: byd-nin no — wo kiku,
to inquire after the state of a sick person; —
gvki, the history, or description of a case of
sickness.
Syn. yOsu, ARISAMA.
YOpAnBCRI、-RUO ヨウ ダイ プル BIRR iv. Tobe
pompous, consequential; to assume a lofty or
an important air: to be vainglorious, to make
arrogant pretensions.
YoDAgE ヨ ョ ダケ ¢f Vr n. A long-jointed bamboo.
YopAN ヨ ョ ウゥ ダン FA RR n. Talking on business:
— 7c atte kita, have come to talk on business.
YoparE ヨダレ xt n. The saliva, especially
that flowing from the mouth of a child or
animal; slaver, drivel: — wo tareru.
YoDARE-KAKE 引 ダ レ カ ケ Wee n. A small
apron worn under the chin over armor, or
under the chin of infants to catch the saliva;
a bib.
YOpATrE、-RU ヨウ ダテ ナル 用 立 t.v. To furnish
with, nid or assist another with something
needed, to accommodate with: kane wo —.
YopArSO 33°9 1H (atueru ubau) n. Giving
and taking: — no ken, the power to give or
take,—supreme power.
Yopo ョ ッ ウド fq /¥ n.
ment, outlay.
YopO a ¥ i n.
a stream.
Syn. FUCHI.
Yop エ ウ ド ウ bbe n.
Syn. Kopono.
Yopomz,-Rv ヨド メル @ tv. To arrest the
flow, to make stagnant, or dam a current of
water: yodomeru mizu, stagnant water.
Yopowr-MO a F &» § iv. To be stagnant or
sluggish in its flow, as water; to be slow or to
hesitate in speaking, to falter: nagure ga —,
the current is stagnant; kotoba ga —, to fal-
ter in speaking.
Yopomt ヨド ミ j¢ n. Stagnation, or sluggish-
ness in a current; torpor; hesitation in speak:
ing.
Expenditure, disburse-
An eddy or sluggish place in
A child.
YOD
Yopisur ヨド ホシ WZ sH un. The whole night:
— aruku; — hanashé wo shita.
Syn. yososuGara,
Yoru ョ ウフ Qk (harami onna) n. A woman
with child. a pregnant woman: — no hara wo | Yoatri,-Ru sg 4f"” if t.v.
saku.
Yort 37% $2 (nokoru kaze) n. The wind
which continues to blow after a storm has
abated; an old custom still remaining.
Yoro ョ ウフ 34 n. Foster-father.
Yéro ヤッ フッ 洋風 n. Foreign ways, man-
ners: banji 100 — ni suru.
Yorokal,-KI-KU-sHI ヨプ カイ 7% 3% adj.
at night: yofukuku kaetta, come back late
at night.
YoruKasH! ヨプ カシ 7% 4on. Up late at
night: mai ban no — de nemui, by being up
so late every night I am sleepy: — wo
aU.
YOmOEOU ヤマ ウフ ク GAR n. Foreign clothes or
rtyle of dress.
YOrun =O7yY 3K $n. Noxious vapors, or
effluvia,—used unly fig. for threatenings of
dark and evil times.
YorONE 37} #4} n. A night boat: 一 ni
noru, to travel in a boat by night.
YooAur エ ウ ガ イ 9H n. A place strong by
nature or well fortified; a fortress, strong-
hold: — wo kamaeru, to build a fortress.
Yooaru エ ウ ガ ク 幼 掌 n. Literature for
children.
YOoAN ヨウ ガッ > 3 HH vn. The countenance,
fentures: — birei nu onna.
Yoosura 3 # 3 yw on. The state of the
times: — ya warui.
+YooarzE,-nv ヨガ レル 7% EE i.v.
night,—as by business.
YooATARI #g # # ) a #% n. Conversing
about the current subjects of the time,-=
seken-banashi.
Yoog 3 % Good, delightful: kokochi — naru
kaotsul.i.
Yoorn1 エ ウ グ ゲキ BRM (machiduse shite utan)
— suru, to lie in wait and attack, to attack by
surprise.
Yéern x vy Fy RK BF n.
omens, portents.
YOogN ヤッ グ ゲン シ HZ (agete in) 一 suru, to
publish abroad, to talk about, blaze abroad :
Ao no ayamachi wo —, to talk about the
faults of others.
Yooren ョ ゲン FE (arakajime iu) vo. A
prophecy, prediction, foretelling: yogensha, a
prophet: — suru, to predict. prophesy.
Yécrrsu ~ 9 FP > BW (wazawai) ua.
Calamity, retribution for evil conduct: — wo
xomuru.
Yoor 34 #0 n. Night clothes, bed guilt.
Yoar a y¥ 3 Hn. The deportment, manner,
form of the body: — wo tudashiku suru.
Yéern ヤッ ウッ ギン #F¢ $B v. Foreign coin,
especially the dollar; German silver.
YogrNAr,-KI-KU-8HI 3 ¥ + 4 ft $> 3§ adj.
That which must be done, than which there
is no other way, necessary, indispzusuble,
Separated at
Utteriug evil
742
Y606 st yaw7 HK HM vd.
Late | Yogoxoro ョ ゴコロ
YOH
obligatory, unavoidable: yoginaku suru, to be
constrained to du; oy na kotoba ni somukeba
yogind kandi seneba narant.
Syn. YONDOKORONAI, YAMUKOTO Wo EzU.
To cross or pasa
from one side of a ruad to the other; to pass
by : @omod-tchi no ie wo —.
Eternity (Bud.).
Syn. EI-EI.
Yoco 3 = ff & n. (med.) The prognosis of
disease.
Yooo ay 4! 3 GE nm. 1.q. dg.
@, "y n. Love for the
other sex: — ga tauku, to arrive at puberty.
Syn. IROKE, 8HIKT3O。 NAMAGOKORO.
Yocom: ョ ゴミ 722M nu. A night attack: 一
no yi wo suru, to prepare to make an attack.
by night.
Yooomon:1 ヨゴ モリ 7 n.
in a temple for worshiping.
+Yocomor!,-Rv 38a iv Not yet arrived
at puberty.
Yooore,-ru ヨゴ レル 35 iq. To be dirty, foul,
filthy; to be unclean. defiled, polluted: te ga
—, the hands are dirty; kimono ga —, the
clothes are dirty.
Syn. KEGARERU.
YocorE ヨゴ ン 7G n. Dirt, filthiness, defile-
ment: shiroi kimono wa — ga hayui, white-
clothes are easily soiled.
YoGorREME agoaus (Ff 8 n.
stain.
Yogosu:,-sv ョ ゴス t.v. To dirty, soil, foul, to-
make unclean, to defile, pollute, contaminate:
te wo —, to soil the haids; kao wo —, to be
put to shame. Syn. KEGASU.
Yocotro ヨ ョ ゴト #35 n. A blessing, pros-
perity, or good luck wished upon a person Or
thing.
Yo-coro NI gat h = % 7% adv.
Syn. MIAIBAN。
Youa ョ ヨハ § # (nokoru nami) n. The rough
waves which remain after the storm has sub-
sided ; the remainder.
Yosaku ヨハ ク $%% n. Blank space, un-
occupied space in a writing: shinbunahi ni —
qa nai, there is no bluuk space left in the
newspaper.
Yéuaxu ヤッ ウ ハ ク タ 洋 折 1.
man silver.
YoHANARE,-hU ヨハ ナレ ビル ah MH 1.Y.
ing one’s self from the world.
YOHERI ヤ ウ へ キ j#£ 28} un. A fondness for
foreign things, ways or customs.
Yogiro ヨ ョ も ト yA n. A person, people.
Yourtsu 396 7 ME (mono kaki) n. One
who follows the business of writing letters or
any kind of documents for others: — wo
tanonde negaisho wo haite moran.
Yogopo ョ ホ ド $ #¥ adv. (coll.) A greatdeal,
good many; almost, nearly ; for the most parts
very : — dekitu, nearly done, best part is done;
— yoku dekimashita, it is done very well; 一
mizu ni ochi-kakatta, almost fell into the
water. Syn. HUTONDO, TaIsd, KU.
Passing the night
A dirty spot,.
Every night.
Imitation or Ger-
Separat-
YOH 7
Sm EE' き
¢Youoro ョ ホロ JR on. The popliteal space:
— suji. the tendons in 一 .
Syn. SHIKAGAMI.
+Yosoro axn np. A laborer, a servant.
Syn. NINSOKU. wy
Yor sot 8 E a. Preparation, provision,
readiness: ikusa no — wo suru, to make pre-
paration for war; tabi no — wo suru, to get
ready for a journey.
- Syn. SHITAKU, SONAE.
Yor 39 4 WB Yu. Aqunck doctor, an unskill-
ful physician. Syn. YaBU-ISHA.
Yor 304 容易 Eney, vot difficult: — na
kotu, an easy thing; 一 ni, ensily ; — nerazara
jisetsu, difficult or troublous times; 一 ni nai,
rare, seldom.
SY. TAYASUI, ZOBAMONAI.
Yor gt fin. Intoxication: — ga sameru, to
become sober; i.q. ei.
Yor 3 # n. Evening.
Syn. yOBE, YoBE.
Yot,-KI-ku-sHI ヨイ 34 adj. Good, right, well:
yoi hito, a good man ; sore de yoi, that will do;
mo yot ku, will that do? ehddo yoi, just right ;
9 toki ni kita, came in a good time; yuku hd
ga yoi, you had better go; — toshi wo shite
baka na koto wo suru, to doa foolish thing
when one is old.
Yor,-ou 37 #i.v. Tobe drunk, intoxicated:
sake ni yota, ia drunk; fune ni you, is seasick;
kago ni —, sick from riding in a chair; hito ni
—, sick from beiug in a crowd; neg. yorazt.
Syn. Et.
Yo-rch1 a4 9 7% Ti np.
night.
Yor-FusHi,-s0 ョ ヨロ フス MRR iv. Tolieina
State of intoxication.
Syn. EIFcso.
Yor-cosH1 sta > Ff Mn. Left over from
the evening before: — no mono wo taberu na,
don't eat anything left, ete.
Yoraurur ヨ ヒ ゲル b §4E Drunk and crazy.
Syn. SUIEYO。 EIGURO!.
Yoru ョ ウイ ク 3H (yashinai sodateru)
Nourishing and bringing up a child: kodumo
wo — suru; — in, a poor asylum.
Yorrtsa ヨイ クサ 7% BE n. A battle in the
night.
YorNE st 3 Pf YF (lit. evening sleep) Going
fo bed early: — ga suki, likes to go early to
A market open at
Yorrpanr ョ セツ 2%》 Rn. (coll.) Sitting
up late (lit. spreading out the evening): —
no asane zuki, one late to bed and late to rise.
Y6-1rsu マウ イッ HA (afurern) — suru, to
overflow, to apread over; hhumare ga kokuchit
ni — suri,
Yor-vamr at ¢: % fin. The evenings in
the wonth when there is no moon, dark night.
Yoryor ョ ヨイ ョ ヨイ wu. (coll.) A disease of the
spine, churacterized by pain and weakness of
legs, Tabes dorsalis (?).
YorzameE gt?» on. Becoming sober after a
debauch: — nv mize no umasa wa geko shira-
zu (prov.).
48 YOK
Yorzux! ョ ピグ ゲキ # Aon. Ap evening moon.
Your 3&3? 用 事 n. Business, something to
be done: nun na 一 de kita, what business.
have you come on? — ga nai, have nothing.
to do,
Yosr wy st 44 ov. The sticks frayed at the
end, used for cleaning the teeth ; tooth-brush:
— de ha wo migaku, to clean the teeth with a
tooth-brush ; — wo tsukau, to use a tooth-
brush.
You af $2 H (hoka no koto) n.
thing, anything else.
Syn. Tagr.
You1,-Rvu 9 33a MRi.v. Toclimb up (asa moun.
tain) by laying hold of bushes and pulling
one’s self up: yama wo yojinoboru; ki wo —,
to climb a tree.
Yournru 3 9's 3K Mon. Iodine.
Youn ョ ウジ ン fA wu. Caution, heed, care,
or prudence in regard to danger ; precaution ;
circumspection, watchfulness: — ni shiku wa
nashi, there is nothing like cautiousness ; hi
no —, careful about fire; haki mono go —, be
careful of your shoes; kwaichi no mono go—,
beware of pickpockets ; 一 bukai, careful.
Youn sosy BA (nami no hito)n. A
person of ordinary ability or intelligence.
Yon ヤマ タジン ¢A n. A European, a
foreigner, or an occidental.
YoyIRE。-BU ョ ヨ デ レル i.v. To be twisted: obi
qu yojirete iru, your belt is twisted.
Yourri,-Rv ョ デル t.v. To twist: nawa we —,
to twist a rope.
Yosrro ョ ジロ WW) SA (kejikino kashira) n. The
chief or headman amongst beggars.
Yoursu ヨミ ジッ $% 9 (amaruhi) n. Remain-
ing days, time yet remaining: — ga nai kare
txogashii, as only a few days remain I am very.
busy.
Yos1-you1 332 3 32 adv. Staggering or totter-
ing: — aruku, to walkin a staggering manner.
YOoyo ヨ ョ ウデ ョ 2c n. A _ foster-child'
(female), adopted daughter: 一 ni suru, to-
adopt as a daughter.
Yos0 エ ウ ヂ ョ 幼女 (osanaki onna) A young
girl. Syn. Ko-MUSUME.
Yoo ヨ ョ ウジ ヤッ ウ 邊 (sei wo yashinau)
Fostering or preserving health, the care of
one’s health, as by attending to diet, apparel,
etc.: — wo suru, to take care of one’s health;
ー no yoi hito, a person careful of his health;,
ー no hd, the rules of hygiene; 一 no tame ni
undo suru, to take exercise for the sake of:
health; 一 nt naru, healthful, good for one’s.
Another
I ES Ae 一
health; 一 - ni naranu yéki, an unhealthy
climate; fu — na hite, a person careless of
his health: — kanawanu.
Yosorsu エ ウ ジ ュ ッ 妖術 n. Magical arts.
Syn. MaHO, GENJUTSU.
YokA aw $2 AR (hima) n. Interval of leisure,
leisure.
| Yona ヤツ ウ カ NB u. The eightn day of the
month, or eight days.
YoraceE 3% 4° n. The shade of an object at.
night,—made by movulight.
en eC 一 ーー 一 ・
YOK 744 YOK
—— eee ee OO
YoxAun a 0% 4 9 AF (tokasu) Solution: — suru, | Yéxrxs きみ キシ 用 人 金 n. An extraordinary
to dissolve, melt.
YouamBEI カン ペイ WT HF (coll. cont. of yoku, .
aru, beshi) Will be youd, or right, will do:
kore de — ka, do you think this will do? ttte
mo —, you may go.
Syn. YOXARO。
Yi-ran マウ カシ $B n. A kind of con-
fectionery made of sugar and beans.
Yoran way $e HE n、 Cold weather contin-
uing into the spring.
Yéxan ョ ヨウ カン in. A kind of paper made in
imitation of leather.
4YOKAN-MERE gy» xv =yokard.
YoraR!,-k0 ヨ カ ル Hf i.v. (from yoku and arn) |
levy or exaction of money from the people by
government.
YogrRi # #9 n. A joint of bamboo used for
carrying medicines, eto.
YorkA 27% WHon. The fourth day of the
month, or four days.
Yoko 32 % Across, crosswise, from side to
side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, side-
ways, the side: — ga sanjaku, three feet
across; — ye nagai, long from side to side,
or broad; kani ga — ni hau, the crab goes
sideways; — ni kaku, to write from side to
side; — ni kiru, to cut transversely; — ni
naru, to lie down ; 一 goto.
To be good, right, proper, well: yokaran or | Yours 3 9 VY $% H (amari no hikari) n. The
yokard, I think it will do; yokaranu, not good; |
yokare ashikare, whether good or bad, no
matter; ame ya furanai de yokatta, it was
weil it did not rain.
excess or superabundance of light.
Y6n6 ヤ ウ カ や 洋行 n. Traveling to western
countries: — suru, to travel to Europe; —
geeri, returning from Europe.
Yoxrawa ヨ カ ハ %#%)i]) n. Fishing in a river by | YOkO マウ コウ = n. Cochineal, carmine.
night, with a torch-light.
Your,-Ro ヨ ケ ル WW t.v. To get out of the
Yoroar ョ コア も # @ n. The side, or flank:
— kara tsuki-kakuru.
way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude; to pass | YokoAarE ョ コア メ $F Fj on. A driving rain.
by; to keep off, fend off, protect from, to | YOkoBABA 32.89 n. The side, flank.
avert; to dodge: wazawat wo —, to avert: YoKoBuE 3 a7°= }§ Hn. A flute.
misfortune; kuruma wo —, to get out of the |
way of a wagon; kaze hi nami shimo nado wo |
—, to protect anything from the wind, sun,
waves, or frost; michi wo —, to give the way.
Syn. saKEBU, FUSEGU.
‘YonE,-R0 a3 74H FR t.v. (coll.) To take, or
leave out of the number, to put aside, to cx- | Yoxopor1 ヨコ
cept, to exclude, to omit, pass by: warui no |
wo yokete yoi no wo toru, to reject the bad and |
take the good.
Syn. NoZOKU, NOKERU.
Yokgt ョ ケイ $%#+ More than the proper
quantity, or than is necessary; superfiuity,
excess ; a great deal, abundance; uncalled for,
or unnecessary interference, insolent: — na
kuréd wo shita, has had unnecessary trouble;
-—mna koto wo iu na, don’t speak when you
are not wanted, don’t interfere.
Syn. YoBUN.
‘Yorr1 ョ グイ §% BF (amari no yorokobi) n.
The prosperity or benefits which descend to
the posterity of a person cf great merit: seki
zen no te ni wa — ari.
Yoxemico1 yo 2S Wilf on. A way by which
to avoid, withdraw, or get out of the way of
others: — ga nakute komaru.
“YoRERARE,-RU ヨ グ ゲラ レル #E A pass. or pot.
of yoke,
‘Yor: so » FA Re — suru, to anticipate, expect :
— shite oru
Your 3 ¥ adj. ood. See yot.
Your a + $n. A broad-axe.
‘Your ~¥oy fF A n. Climate, weather, tem-
‘perature; alsv, cneerful. lively: — no warui
tokoro, a place the climate of which is bad;
ーー no aei, the influence or effect of climate;
— ni mukeru, to be affected by the weather ;
ーー na hito, a cheerful, lively person.
Syn. sik, KikG, UEYOILL
YokocEO ョ コチ マヤ ウゥ HER n. A cross-street,
side-lane.
Yowopte ョ コ デ ti F n. Hands placed one
upon the other crosswise; used also in the
phrase, — wo utsu, to clap the hands,—as
in joy.
F9 #% Rn. Seizing anything
unlawfally : 一 wo suru, to seize, usurp.
YokOrUGO 3 37 7 n. A fish, a species of
Tetraodon.
YokoGAMI 337° 3 2 n. The axle-tree ofa
wagon.
Yokoaamt ヨコ ガミ # % n. Paper: 一 so
saku, to tear paper crosswise; (fig.) to act
unjustly.
Yokocr 3 2% %% K n. A cross-bar, a cross-
piece of timber.
YogkoarRr.-BO 3 a ¥ aA Hy t.v. To go
across transversely or horizontally; to eut
across, intersect: michi wo —, to go across a
road, also to block up and cut off a road;
ame ga yokogitte furu, the rain falls obliquely.
YorkoouMo 337% @ n. A cloud spread
out in horizontal strata. Syn. TaNaGuMo.
Yoxo-1ro ョ コイ ト n. The woof.
Syn. NUKI-TTO.
YoROJIME ヨコ ミ ジ メ n. Sameas yokoruna.
YokoOKO 327 BQ (nakama guni) n. Coun-
tries which have friendly relations with each
other.
YokoxrACHI gaw& # @y n. A cross-street,
side-lane.
Yororr きき コメ i 9 u. A secret police, a
Bpy; squint eves: 一 de miru, to luck askant.
Syn. OKKAPPIEI, SUGAME.
Yoromicot ョ コミ チチ tiff n. A cross-road:
— no waza, unjust affair.
i Yorono sa &F te OH n. A word written
crosswise, as European writing.
YOK 745 YOM
YogowAGA 2» 3 + W ti & Broad, wide, or| Yoru 37 @ adj. Next, ensuing, following:
grenter in breadth than length. sono — jitsu, the next day.
YokONAMARY。-RO 3g 2ewxr H#Ht.v. Tocorrupt| Yoru 37 @& (tsubasn) Wings, flank: sa-yd
or change tho spelling or pronunciation of | 一, left and right wings, as of an army or
& word. bird.
YokonE ヨコ 子 n. Sleeping on one's side. Yoru ヨタ %& — suru, to bathe.
Yorons 3 23 {@ $v. A bubo or enlarged Syn. aBIRv.
YoxunaRl,-R0 ヨク パル &K iv. (coll.) To
be covetous, avaricious, greedy, grasping.
Syn. MusaBorv.
YoRUBUKAI,-KI-EU-sHI 397 7R4 KR adj.
Covetous, avaricious, greedy.
YokooHO s 97H 8A (akuruasa) n. The
next morning, the morning after.
YoKUDOSHI,-KI-KU-8H1 #3 9 F 3 adj. Covetous,
greedy, avaricious.
YoRuININ ヨタ イー ニシ WW n. The fruit of
the Ooix lacryma, Job’s tears.
Yorusitsu #3 9 37 @ YW (akuru hi) n. The
next day, or day after.
Yorurar ヨタ カイ @ ¥#. n. The world of
desire or lust of the Bud., including this world.
YoRUNEN ョ クン WL (akuru toshi) The
next year, succeeding year.
YOKORYO ヨク リウ PY (oshitomeru) — suru,
to force to stop, or remain; to detain, hinder.
YogO8AN ヨク サシ @ HH (tasuku) — suru, to
assist, aid: tenshi no matsurigoto wo — suru.
YokO8EI ヨク セイ Bp He) (osae todomeru) 一
suru, to suppress, restrain, keep down, stifle:
aku nen wo — suru.
Yokusom ヨク シシ Kid vn. Covetousness,
avariciousness, cupidity: — no fukai mono.
YorusHitsu ヨタ シク ツ 4 Hn. A bath-room.
Syn. YUDONo.
Yoxrusu ョ クス #% + un. The person who
attends to the bath-room of a monastery.
Yoxuroxu 3 9 b » @ iH} Greedy of gain,
avaricious: — de suru, tou do for the 3ake of
gain..
YokUTBORI wX7%* BW A (coll., akuru tsuki)
The next month, the month after.
Yorurd ョ ク ヤ ツウ tH (age sage) High and
YokozAN 2 29> 4% HW n. The croas-birth of low, rising and falling,—used only of rhetorical
a child of 8 woman in labor. style, also in music for diminuendo and
Yorozopr6 w#ayrvay n. (vul. coll.) The| crescendo.
side of the face, cheek: — tro naguru, to slap | YokO-YOEO 4327397 ¥ ¥F adv. (coll.) Well,
the face. carefully, attentively.
YokozOCBI 9 327% n. A kind of wooden] Yi-nwar エ ウ ゥ ウタ ツイ $B n. A spectre,
mallet. sprite, elf, apparition.
Yorkozuna 337% vn. A silk belt made in the | YOkrAgO ョ ウキ ヤク fi he n. Small copper
shape of a shimenaica, worn by the champion | coin,=seni.
wrestler, presented by the Emperor: — wo} Yory6 2 中 ヨウ § §f@ n. Adding to or
haru, to wear the belt. increasing enjoyment: — ni hanabi wo uchi-
Yoru ヨク # adv. (see yoi) Good, right, well, ageru, to add to the pleasure he sent up fire-
expert, clever, much, greatly: — dekita, it is | rockets.
well done; 一 nui, it is not good, bad; 一 suru, | YOERxO や ウネ ョ ツウ 伴 狂 (nise kichigai) Feigned
ingninal gland.
Syn. BENDOKU.
Yorosama satw i #% Crosswise, athwart,
acrosa, sideways, transversely: — ni kiru, to
cut it crosswise.
Yoxosamz ga%2 n. A driving rain, a rain
falling obliquely.
YoxosH!,-sv ヨコ ス ¢.v. To give, hand over, to
send: kane wo yokoseba shiromono wo yaru, if
you, pay me the money I will give you the
8。
g
Syn. KURERU, OKASU, TSUKAWASU.
YorosHimaa ヨコ シマ 38 (ja) Wicked, vicious,
malignant, depraved, corrupt: — na kokoro ;
— na hito.
YoxosusmKar ヨコ ゴス デカ も HAM Oblique,
slanting, diagonal.
YouoTaz,-kv 3 コタ ダム ヘル fH tv. To place
across, athwart, or hurizontally: katana wo
yokotaete aruku, to walk with the sword
sticking horizontally in the belt.
YoxorTawaRasE, or YOKOTAWASHI,-RU ヨコ ダ ハ ラ
セル t.v. To place across or athwart, to let
lie crosswise.
Yororawakl,-Ro 33 2 xan HR iv. To be or
lie across or athwart : hebi ga michi ni yokota-
watie toraremasen, a snake is lying across the
road and I cannot pass.
YornoTrE y 327% n. The side, at the side: wnaya
no — ni aru, it is near the side of the stable.
YogOrEGrRK ヨコ コテ ギ 9》 HH n. Cutting
- horizontally with a sweeping motion.
Yororos: 33 ¢ $% # n. Bound so as to be
broader than it is long, as a book.
YokoyA 3 a -¥ Kn. An arrow coming
crossways to one’s direction.
PD is peepee
ay
to do well; — furu, it rains much. insanity.
Yoru 3 3 穫 n. Passion. appetite, lust,| YorkxO ~y > YR (motomurn) n. Demand,
inordinate desire, concupiscence, covetous- claim. Syn. 8EIKYU。 yosxo.
ness: — no fukui hito, an avaricious person; | Yoxx0 ヤツ ウキ ツウ 125 n. A small bow, used
— ni soko nashi (prov.), lust has no bottom: | asa toy: — ba.
—ni fukeru; — wo hanarurn. ‘YomarigoTro 3 wt x b np. Grumbling, or
Yorc ョ タ 能 Can, able: ture ka — kore wo| uttering one’s regret or chagrin to himself;
nesan, who is able to do this. ー wo it. Syn. HITORI-GoTo.
od
YOM
YomaRE,-RU ヨ ョ マレ ル # FF (pass. or pot. of
yomi) To beread, can rend: ji ga kiete yomare-
nai, the words are erased and cannot be read.
YomasE,-RU awed > FF (caust. of yomi) To |
cause, or let read, to order to read: hito ni
yomusete kiku, to get a persun to read for
one.
YomawaRI ywon) 7% 3M nu.
or patrol.
YomBE ヨシ プペ adv.
Yoms ヨメ 3% n.
wife; one’s wife: — wo toru, to tuke a wife
for a son; — wo mukaeru, id.; — ni yuku, to
marry (of a woman); — qe shiita ni naru,
(prov.), the daughter-in-law will become tlie
mother-in-law ; — qo.
Yo 3 x» 7% #4 (lit. night eyes) Seeing in
the dark, or by night; also, the corn on the
fore-leg of a horse above the knee.
Your,-Ru ヨメ ル FR (pot. of yue) Can be
read, or can read, legible: kono han wa yome-
ru hito ga nai, no person can read this book;
ano hito no te wa yoku yomeru, his haud writ-
ing is very legible,
Yomer 3 2 4 $2 @& (amarn inochi) The
remnant or residue of life,—only spoken of
aged persons: — tou ikahodu mo nai, has not
long to live; — wo txunagu, to support one
in his old age.
YoME-IRASE,-RU go x4 9%4 MR t.v. To give
a daughter in marriage: measxume wo —.
Syn. KATAZUKERU, ENZUKERU. ARITSUKERU.
YOMIE-IRI 9 249 i 0. Going asa bride to
the house of a husband, the marriage of a
daughter: — wo suru; — wu saseru, to give a
daughter in marriage.
YoyrEIRi。-RUO ヨメ ョ イル Mi.v. To be given in
marriage, to be married to a husband.
Yomexura 3299 n. Night-blindness.
Syn. ToRmME.
A night-watch
Last night (coll. for yobe).
Yomena 3 x» + 3 9E n. A kind of greens.
YomezanaGal 9 2 FY 9 7 4 n. A Limpet,
species of Patella.
YoMEZUKAE ヨメ ゲカ へ FE n. A woman who
attends ona bride on going to the house uf
her husband, a bridesmaid.
Your ヨミ @j n. The Japanese equivalent of a
Chinese character, the meaning.
Your 32 %& n. The place of departed
spirits, Hades of the Shinto: 一 no kuni, id.
Yomr 3 3 好 —x«uru, to prize, value, regard as
good, to esteem, think well of, approve; to
love: kodomo wo —, to love children ; kenjin
ton —, to esteem the leurned; tukura wo —,
to prize riches.
Yoxrr-MUO ョ ヨム 8 tv. To read: hon wa —, to
read a book; uta wo —, to compose poetry ;
kazu mo —, to count; hana to yonda uta,
verses coinposed about a flower.
Your-aGE,-kv 3277 FH EL t.v.
reading.
YOMI-AKIRAME,-RO ヨミ アキ ラ ォ ル HHA t.v.
To understand clearly any subject by reading.
Your-aTanr,-RO ヨミ アダ タル HY iv. By read-
ing to hit upon sumething one wauts to find.
To finish
746
A daughter-in-law, a son's
YOM
| YOxr-AWASE、-RU S32 J\ter FS t.v.
1
To
rend together, tu read and compare, to collate.
| YOMI-AYAMARI,-RU ヨミ アヤ マル HMB iv. To
make a mistake in reading.
Yomrpiro gy 3 ピ ト u. The composer of a
poetical stanza: — to shiraau.
| YoMIcH! 339 73 n. Going by night:
— wo yuku.
YomigaE,-Rv ヨミ ガス ヘル Giv. (lit. returning
from Hades) To return to life again, to
revive. or rise from the dead.
| YoMiGaTal,-KI-KU-8HI 3 3 H24 Of # adj.
: Hard or difficult to read: yomi yataku nai, not
| hard to read.
| Yoxjrt 33 ¢° 3B on. The road to Hades,
by which the souls of the dead, crossing the
Shide mountain and the Sanzu river, travel to
Emma chi, the place of judgment; from this
place two roads branch off, one to gokurvke
(paradise), the other to jigoku (hell). Before
crossing the river they are stripped of their
clothes by an old woman, called Sansukawa no
obaasan; Hades (Budd.).
YoMIKaKE,-RU 33H BR MH t.v.
mence reading, or to be About to read.
Yonrr-KARI ヨミ カキ i W n. Reading and
writing : — wo narau.
YoMI-KIKASE,-RU a3 i> Her RB) tv. To
read anything to another.
YoMrkrnr 3 ミキ 9 Bn. The pointe or
marks used in reading; punctuation; finishing
the reading ; end of a story: 一 wo tsukeru, to
punctuate; — «i neru.
Yowr-KOCBI ヨミ クチ 病 口 n.
commence reading.
Yomimono 39 2G) $4 n. Reading: — wo
suru, to read.
Your-NaRE,-RU 3 3 + Uw» FF Hiv. To be
accustomed to read; to be familar, or used to
reading anything.
Youl-nasHI,-sU ヨミ ナス FHF Mtv. To pretend
to rend; to read off something different from
that which is written.
YoMI-NIKUI,-KI-KU-8HI ヨミ ニク タイ #% ® ad).
Difficult, or hard to read.
Yomtse a 242 7% )§ n. Ashop open for trade
at night.
Your-sokonal,-au ag 2y¥y ary? Hifi tv. To
mistuke in reading, to read wrong.
Yomiva gs 2¥ FE ny. The night precealing
the day of a festival.
YomI-ZURAI,-KU-8H1 ヨミ ヅ ライ adj.
to read, i.q. yominikeut.
YomrzuTO a 37h n. A present, or offering,
buried with the dead and sent to Hades.
Yomuo ョ モ 四方 Four sides, four quarters of
To com-
The place to
Difieult
the compass, all parts: — yuma no mone
gaturi, Many anid various legeuds.
Syn. 88186.
Yomo #% adv. Same as yomoya.
Yoms Yowd 羊毛 (hitsuji no se) wv. Wool
YoxrooI モ ョ ギ 3{ n. Artemisia velgaris of
mugwort, of which the moxa is made.
Yoxoot ヨモギ 2 un. A species of Flenabane,
Erigeron.
YOM 747 YOR
a 9 a
YoMosucaRA ヨ モ ス ガラ BB (tetsu ya) The! Yo-Ni.TAcri、-TSO a yv=29 JA & iv. (ooll.)
whole night. Fit or good for use, useful, serviceable.
Syn. YoDOsHI, SHU-YA. YoNo 3/7 yQ *% Fomrbreadths of cluth: 一 no.
{YoMorsukuniI #S997—= v. (same asyomi) — buton, a quilt of four breadths of cloth.
Hades. ' Yo-No-KOTO GoTO-0 ヨ ノ コト ゴザ トモ adv。
Yoxoys ョ モヤ adv. of conjecture or donbt,= | Never, as loug ma the world lasts: ware wa
I rather think, am inclined to think, perhaps: wasnreji —, I shall never forget it.
— uso de wa wrunai, Iam inclined to thiuk it YONoNAKA # 2+ % 4} Aj n. The world.
is not false. Syl. SEKEN.
Syn. MASAKA. Yo-no-TsuNE 9) 93 Mh YS (jinjd) Common,
YoxroyA yt n. (coll.) A deception, cheat, ordinary, usual: — nurunw nasake, uncoid
artifice: — ni kakaru, to be taken in, imposed | won kindness.
on, duped. Yoo sto $k ® (amari no wazawai)o. A
Yomovama モヤ ママ pO \ RH adv. Many| calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity
and various. by the wickedness of an ancestor: fuzen wu
YOxOKX aya 用 向 n. (coll.) Business, | tctumu no ie ni wa kanarazu — ari.
matter, concerns. Yorpana 9483 adv. (coll.) To the full,
Syn. y6s1. | plentifully : — nonda; — kutte.
Youy6 エ ウ ミ ヤ タ 幼名 (osana na) vn. The | YuPPARAI ヨ ツ パラ も 6 n.(GolH.) A drunkard.
name which one had when a child. , YorPaRal,-avu ョ ツウ パラ ブ (Todkyd coll.) To he
Yona ヨナ exclam. Same as yo. | drank, intoxicated: yoppsratte kenkwa wo
Yona ヤマ ウナ SBR adj. Like, similar, re- | shita.
sembliug (see yi): ixhi no — mono, a thing like Syn. YO。
a stone; mita 一 hito da, like some one I have | Yorrrxi1,-xu ヨッ ゼ ク HE 8} iv. To draw a
seen, or, think I have seen him before. bow powerfully to the full length of the arrow :
YonaszE ヨナ mM n. Avy work done &t | yoppiite の が の to hanatsu.
night : — rco suru, to work at night. Yorrire ヨ ツ ゼ ブ テ H— %% (coll.) The whole
Yonal,-au ヨナ ブフ t.v. (coll., same as oginar) night: 一 okete ita, was up all night.
To heip, assist, aid: yonatte yard, I will help Syn. xos0, YOAIOSUGARA.
you; yourtle agemashd, let me help you. YoppoDO ョ ッ ポ ド ge F¥ (same ans yohodo) adv.
Yonaka ヨナ カ 7% 3% (yahan) n. Midnight. (coll.) A great deal, good many, much, for the:
YoNAKX ヨナ キ 7% n. Crying at night (as | most part, almost, nearly. very: 一 dekita,
an infaut); one who peddles and cries his; have done a great deal, or, almost doue; —
wares at night: — wo suru. | __ ochi 26 ni natta, came near falling.
YOnAKI,-KU-sHI = > SR wp adj. No use, YORAKO => 97 2 vn. A necklace worn.
useless: yinaki waza, useless work. by women, a fringe.
OXAMIOSEI ヨナ ムシ wv. The weevil in rice, | Yorarz,-nu 3 3 UA RET pass. o7 pot. of yori.
Carculio. YoRASE,-RU ヨ ラ セル & 4 cauat. of yori.
Yonayona 3+ 4 > 7 2 (yo-yo) adv. Every , Yorawarz,-kv ヨ ラ ハレ iL.v. To be twisted, 1.qd。
night. | yoreru.
Syn. MATBAN, MAIYO. Yorazo, or Yoranu # 9X J. HR (neg. of yori)
YonDOKORONAI,-KI-KU-8HI ヨシ ンド コロ ナオ SER Nani ni yorazu, no matter what; fkusa wa sei
adj. ‘That must be done. necessary, una- no ta shi ni —, a battle does not depend om
voidable, obliged to be done: — ydji ga atte the size of an army.
Toikyé ye yukimasu. having unavoidable busi- | Yore gv # n. A twist, kink: nawa ni —
ness I am going to Tokys. ge aru, the rope has a kink in it.
Syn. YAMU-KOTO.WO EZU, YOGINAaI. Yorg,-kvu sur 2 i.v. To be twisted, can.
Yonge 百子 米 n. Rice: 一 gura, granary. twist: ilo qa —, the thread is twisted.
Syn. Kome. Yorr 3 ) ##n. The twist of a cord or thread:
Y ア ONEN エ ツ ウチ > YH vn. Youth, time of — no tsuyoi ito, a corl closely twisted;
youth. — ga amai, the twist is loose; — wo kakeru,
YONENNAKI,-KU-SHI 9 ¥ » + $ SEGR adj.| to twist a cord still tighter.
Not minding or thinking about anything else, | Yorr ョ リ §, or #€ post-posit. From. a sign
intent on what one is doing, not having any- of the ablative case; also ¥, than, in compar-
thing on the mind, free from care, light-| ing: 70 が 72 —, from Tékyd; ima —, from
hearted: — tei, a light-hearted manner. this time, henceforth ; neko - 一 inu ga dkii, a
YonETsckIMUsHI 3 5-7 } 2% > n. Sameas dog is larger than a cat; sore — mo kore ga
kometsukimushi. voi, this is better than that ; omita — itakatte,
¢Yonr a= exclam. or adv. In the world! it hurt more than I thought it would ; wataku-
very, indeed, truly ; (with a neg.) positively: —| shi yori tanto motteoru, he has more than mc.
kanashige naru omomochi nite, with a very Syn. KARA、
sad countenance; — tagawaji, I will positively | Yorr ヨリ n. (coll.} A soro, or gathering, called
not break,—the promise. from the supposition that an eruption or the
YOoXrN ヨッ ニー>z 用 人 n. A chamberlain or | virus is collected into one spot: — ga dekita.
officer in a daimyo’s court. | Yori,-Ro ヨル d#t.v. Totwist: kami wo —,
YOR
748
YOR
to twist paper; ito wo —, to twist thread;
nawa no —, to make a rope; hara wo —, to
laugh heartily.
Yout,-nv ョ ヨル 3% 4.9. To choose, select, pick
out: warui no wo yotte suteru, to pick out tha
bad and throw them away.
Syn. ERU, ERABU.
Yonr,-RO wer kK 42 G) iv. To
approach, draw near; to call, or stop in pass-
ing; to assemble, or collect together ; to lean
upon, to depend on, rely on, subject to; to be
according to; on account of, owing to: kaze
ga fuite fune gaiso ni yoru, the boat by the
dlowing of the wind nears the shore; hito no
soba ye —, to draw near to a person ; tdrigake
ni yorimashd, I will call as I pass by; kaeri-
gake ni yorinasare, call as you come back ;
の zei hito tokoro ye —, the crowd collected in
one place; rankan ni yotte yasumu, to rest by
leaning on the railing; tsue ni yotte tatsu,
stood leaning on his staff; shibu wa toki no
un ni yoru, victory depends on the turn of
fortune ; watakushi no rydji wa ano shomotsu
ni yorimasen, in my treatment of disease I do
not go according to that book ; mono no na wa
tokoro ni yotte chigau, the names of things
vary with the place; koto ni yoru, according
to circumstances, or depends on circumstances;
omae no hone-ori ni yotte dekita, finished
through your industry; okage ni yotte naori-
mashita, have got well through your kind
assistance ; toshi ga —, to grow old.
Yort-ar 3g) 7b <= n. Meeting, coming
together, associating; also the title of hata-
. moto, who had a revenue of rice from 3000 to
9900 koku; ame tauchi no — no kiwami, as
long as the sky and earth last.
Yort-ar,-au 旨 ヨリ 9 アフ KB ¢ iv.
or collect together.
Syn. aTSuMARv.
YouRI-awaSE,-RU 3) Yate ZS tv.
twist together.
YoRrBrrO g J) Ub HA n.
chosen or elected.
Yoris6 3 940% 49 #§ on. An oak pole or club
six feet long used by policemen.
To assemble
To
The person
YorrpasHl,-80 ヨリ ダス #EwW tv. To select,
choose, elect, pick out.
Syn. ERAMI-DASU.
Yoripororno sy) F an i n. Something to
rest or depend on; a ground, basis, fuunda-
tion, proof (used only of statements, doo-
trines, opinions, etc.): — mo nai setsn, a saying
that has nothing to substantiate it: sono uta
no — wo shirazu, don't know what geve rise
to that song; — naki shidai, in case of
necessity, unavoidable.
Syn. sH6Ko.
Yorr-pornt a2 9F 9) # XZ n.
choice.
YoRI-YTO 394+ 3 hn. A twisted thread.
Taking one’s
Yori-KaKaRi,-R0 9 9 27 HA 4E 3 iv. To
lean upon. Syn. MOTARERU.
Yorrxt ョ 9 キ $2 7 n. A policeman or cou-
stable, a grade higuer than Doshin.
Yorrwo 29.2 p. A foster-child.
YorI-KoMI,-M0 3923S #RD tv. To twist
into, as a string into a hole.
Yort-xozori,-kv0 gs) aYr KE iv. To
assemble. Syn. aTSUMARU.
Yorr-kuzu #9 7S 3 AGn. The refuse left
after picking out the best.
Yormmz 3) >» j# Q n. The mark, or crease
in a string made by twisting it.
Yort-nukr 9) X * #2 n. Anything choice,
select, or highly approved.
Yort-NUKI,-KU 3 927 E32 t.v. To select,
choose out.
Yorroyra 394% n. Foster-father.
Yort-so1-o0 ョ リッ プ フ HBRiv. To be near
the side of another, to keep company with,
associate, to lean upon.
Yorisu # 9 2% @& Hi n. Hillocks of sand
thrown together by the waves or wind.
YonRr-TBUGI、-GO s) 9 7 # tv. To join, to
splice or lengthen by twisting the ends together.
YosxseOkr ヨリ ッ キ Pe n. The opening
price,—on the exchange: kyd no ydgin s0ba
wa — ikura desu, what was the opening price
of the dollar to day?
YoriTsvx!,-xku ヨリ ツク 3 iv.
together (as by attraction), combine.
YoslwAKE。-RUO 3 ) VFR IEF tv.
assort, to select and separate.
YoRr-voRt 3939 if df (same as ori-ori)
Sometimes, occasionally.
Syn. TOKI-DOKI.
Yort-yornr 3) 3) € % (coll.) Every place
one calls or stops at on his way.
Yéno エッ ウロ HS (kaname naru michi) np. An
important road; an important or influential
post.
YORO ョ ヨウ ラウ 3 (oi wo yashinan) — gin,
a pension given to « superannuated official, or
to a very old man.
Yoronor,-o0 30u#7 iv. To stagger, to reel:
sake ni yotte yorubita, he staggered from in-
toxication. Syp. HIYORO-HIYORO SURU.
Yoror ant 6 n. A coatof mail: — no
musha.
Yoror,-o0 ョ ロフ §# i.v. To wear a coat of
mail, or armor: yordtaru musha, a soldier
clothed in armor.
YOROIDOBHI ヨロ ビ ド ポジ Nn.
dagger used in close combat.
Yoroicusa ヨロ ロ ゲ サ np. A species of Angelica.
YoroizaME an 44» ». A species of Shark,
Scymnus.
YotOKE。- は RU ヨロ グル iv. or t.v. To stagger,
reel, as a drunken man: yorokete yoku arake-
nai.
YOROKOBARE,-BU Yu aeS UM BMY pass. To
be rejoiced,—spoken of another.
YoROKOBASHI。-SO ヨロ コバ パス } te (caust. of
yorukobu) To cause to rejoice.
YOROKOBASHI,-KI-KU-SHI gnaw ¢ TZ adj.
To come
To
®
A stiletto, or
Joyful, glad, pleasant.
| YOROKOBI ヨロ コ ビ tn. Joy, gladness,
| pleasure: — wo iu, to congratulate, lo express
| one’s joy. Syn. URESHISA. TANOSASUL, KIXKTSC.
YOR
749
id To rejoice, to
be glad, joyfal; pleased, delight in, take pleas-
ure in: sei-ji ga yoit kara tami ga —, the
people rejoice because of good government;
ame no furu no wo —.
Syn. URESHIGARD, TANOSHIMU, KIYETSU SURU.
Yoroxosi,-3s0 sgrnra7yv i.v.
YOROEKOBIGARASOU 当 ロコ ピ ガ ラス nu. The
Magpie.
YoroxonpDE コロ コシ デ (pp. of yorokobu) adv.
Gladly, with joy, with pleasure.
Yoromexr,-xu ヨロ メグ i.v. To stagger, reel,
totter.
Syn. YOROBO!, YOROKERU. ・
Yoron gn y $834 n. Public opinion.
Yoron ョ gp シン $233 n. A further discussion
of the same or like subject.
Yorosail,-KI-KkK0 ヨロ シイ YY adj. Good, right,
proper; used in answering it has a negative
meaving=—dou’t want; no, thanks; let it
alone; all right: kore de yoroshii, this will do;
sakana wa yoroshiu gozarimasu ka, do you want
to buy any fish? mina sama ye yoroshiku iute
kudasare, present my compliments to your
family ; md yoroshii, that willdo; yoroshikuo
tanomi ndshimasu, please do the best you can
for me; yoroshiku nai, it is not right; hanaha-
da yoroshikarasu, is very wrong.
Syn. ror.
YoRO-YORO 本 ロロ adv. In oa staggering,
reeling manner: namayoi ga — to aruku.
Yorozu ョ ロジ ツ Mon. Ten thousand, a myriad;
all, everything : — no mono, all things; — ni.
Syn. BAN, Or MAN.
Yoru wa on. Night: — no mono, bed
clothes ; re —, day and night; — wa sugara, |
the whole night; — no nishiki (prov.), like
wearing brocade in the dark; — no otodo,
the Emperor's bed-chamber; 一 no omushi,
Emperor's evening sitting-rooum.
Syn. YA, Yo.
Yorusze gsa-<n. One to depend on, or look
to for aid; a friend, helper: — naki mi wo
nani to sen, what will become of me who have
no helper?
Syn. rayori.
Yorur ョ ルオ $23 n. Those who are not of,
but attached to those of the regular company;
dependents; an abettor, accomplice.
Syn. DO-RUI。
Yorv-no-oropo 3% 7 RV 7 MR n.
sleeping chamber of the Mikado.
Yorvusz 32% Same as yorube.
onaYO =v vO ¥HY n. The important or
essential part; the pith or kernel.
Syn. Tal-1, YOTEN.
Yorroru 8 9 wey RY mn
leisure: — aru toki.
The
Spare time,
Syn. Ha.
Yonx0 ¥ Y 9» WM n. The willow, ig.
yanagi.
Yorrt 39 € #{ nu. A branch; off-shoot,
&8 8 Bec.
Syn. NaGaRE, WAKARE.
You af % n. Lodging over night: futa —;
mMi—.
YO8
Yosa w% 好 n. The goodness excelience。
See yoi.
Yésal エ ウ サ オイ
2%, 人 n. A wave oifering.
Yésar ョ ウッ サイ AG A (nami nochie) no. Ordi-
nary ability or intelligence.
Yésaxi ヨウ サキ FAH n. (coll.) The place
where one has busivess or something to do.
YosAwrO stn 7% H vn. Cold nights; the
period of the year when the nights are cold.
Youan VOY > BR (kaiko wo yashinaw) n.
The care of silkworms: 一 no gyi; — ne
michi,
YosARE。-RU stuaAn (pass. or pot. of yoshi)
To he made to stop: yosareta, to be turned
out or expelled from a company.
Yosaso Na ササ ウナ adj. (coll.) Having the
appearance of being good: «aji xno 一 sakana,
a fish that looks as if it might taste good.
Yosarsu ヨウ ッ サ 大 札 Dying when young:
ー sure,
Syn. WAKAJINI, YO-8HI.
Yose gt n. A hall or house where public enter-
taiuments are given, such as story-telling,
singing, dancing, top-spinning, etc.: —- no tei-
shu, the proprietor of a yose.
Yoesg ate n. A wooden floor, laid to fill upa
deficiency in the matting of a room: — we
Tern.
Yoag 3 セ @ n. Trust, confidence, de-
pendence,—mustly of the Emperor or ar
officer: ano hito ni wa on-kimi no — koto ni
Sukashi.
Yosz,-Rku ヨ ョ セル , 集 t.v. To bring near,
cause to approach; to cause or order to call,
or stop in passing; to gather, to collect, as-
semble; to bring close together, to depend on,
trust in or take refuge iu ; to make a pretext
of, to use figuratively: hito wo yosete kishaku
wo kikaseru, to assemble peuple ard lecture
to them; soba ye —, to cause to come near;
hito ni mi wo —, to put one’s self under the
care or protection of another; hana ni yosete
omoi wo noburu. Syn. aTsuMERr.
YoOsE-ATSUME,-RU SY RA F&F SH t.v. To
gather, collect, or assemble together; to con-
centrate.
YosEmBA ョ セパ @ 3 on. A prison or house of
correction where persons are sent for slight
offenses, and kept at hard labor.
YosEBAsHIRA ヨ セ パ シラ ュ ロ . A post for hitching
Ha horse to.
YosE1 ヨ セ イ $2 a (coll.) 一 wo tsukeru, te
give strength to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage.
YosEJrkr gts? ¥4 on. Same as yose.
YosE-KaKE,-BU gttew rr t.v. To place ox
hang anything vear to sumething else; to
approach, to attack (as an army).
YosEKi wt $4 7% n. Arsenic, ig. hiseki.
YosEnaBE 生 セ ナベ n. Several kinds of food
cooked together, a hodge-podye.
Yosrrs ョ セテ & # n. The uttucking foroy,
storming party.
Yosersu =Wev KY (wakajini) n.
in youth, dying while young: 一 suru.
yn. YOsuL.
Dying
YO8 750 YOS
PP
Yosetsucr セッ ギ 寄 接 n. A mode of
grafting, done by binding together two branches
of different trees that have been slightly
pared, and after they have knit together,
detaching one of them.
YosgzAN ョ セ ダ ザン シン が 邊 mn.、 Addition.
YO8gA ヨウ シマ Hx un. Pardon, patience,
indulgence, forbearance: — kudasare, pardon
me; — wo tanomu, to beg pardon ; — wo shite
hanashi wo suru, to speak with forbearance ;
ーー mo naku kirisuteru, to cut a person down
on the spot without allowing time for explana-
tion. Syn. KANIN.
YosHa-5ako ヨウ シヤ パコ Fe On. A box
with two compartments in which articles that
are wanted or not wanted are placed separately.
YosHI s » wy n. Subject, matter, affair,
event, thing, fact, case, circumstance; reason,
cause; at the end of a sentence,—s0 it is said :
kono — wo kuwashiku chishin seyo, give a
particular report of this matter; yoshi naki,
useless ; — aru hito, a person to whom some
matter of interest attaches; tou ni — nash,
no opportunity to enquire.
Syn. KOTO, OMOMOCKI. |
YosH1 3 > x or ¥ (see yoi) It is good, right,
or well: — ashi, good or bad.
Yosrn 3 2 #€ n. A rush, or reed, such as grow
in wet places: 一 no zui kara tenjd wo miru
(prov.)., to look at the heavens through a reed.
YosgI ョ シ 3 adv. Very well, never mind, all
right, it is enough.
Yoagk Vos %F adv. A foster-child, an
ado son.
Yo-cnt =m vy } KR n. Dying while still
young, early death.
‘Yoss1,-s0 32% yb t.v. (eoll.) To stop, quit,
forbear, to leave off, give up, to cease, aban-
don: md yoshimashd, I will stop; shigoto wo
yorhite kaettu, he has stopped work and gone
home; m6 sake wo yoshita, I have given up
drinking sake ; oshie wo —.
Syn. YAMERU, OKU.
+YosHIrrasHI 9 シ エマ ヤシ adv. Whether it
be so or not, be it so that.
YosHigamo ヨシ ガ モ n. The Falcated Teal.
Yosoigo 3>-f #9 Rn. The young sprouts
of the yoshi, used as food.
YosHicor ヨシ ゴイ n. A species of Heron,
Ardea.
YosHixa ヨシ カ (yoshi, well; and ka, interroga-
tive) Used in calling attention, in explain-
ing or narrating anything=--do you under-
stand? do you perceive? well ?
YosHIKIRI 3 > 3%) #€ 47 n. The name ofa
small bird.
YosHIMBA ヨシ シバ パ Let it be so that, even if
it be so that, no matter if, supposing that: 一
atta tote shikata ga nai, even supposing you
had it, it would be of no avail.
“Yosoimr 322 3 =n. Friendship, friendly
relations, intimacy, good-will: kingoku no —,
the friendship of a neighboring state; 一 wo
musubu, to contract friendly relations.
Syn. NasaKE, SHITASHIMI.
YosHIn s 2 > ¥B (arakajime shiraberu) n.
(leg.) A preliminary examination of a criminal.
YOSHINAI,-KI-KU 本 シ ナイ fy adj. Some
thing which one regrets to have done: useless:
— koto wo shite hito ni warawareta.
YosHINa NI 3 > * = (same as yoroshiku) 一 @
neyai moshimesu, I beg your kind assistance:
— otorinashi kudusari-mase.
†Yosgr-NABHi-GOTO シナ シゴ イト n. Unimport-
ant or useless matter.
YoSHrNO-GAArI a9 2) #W3%n. <A kind of tissue
paper.
Yosurya ョ シマ adv. Evenif, if, supposing that.
Syn. TaTO!I, MOSHI.
YosHX-YOBEX w#¥3a3 > ¥ ¥} Hxclam. of con-
sent, or permission; 一 very well, all right,
very good.
Syn. YOROSRTIY。
Yosoize ョ ヨシ ツ HEE vn. A mat made of
rushes: — buri, a booth in the street for sell-
ing small wares.
YésH6 =vWvvy Hf (leg.) Claim, demand
for restitution.
YésH6 テウ セッ ウ み 幼少 n. Youth, time of
childhood: — no toki kara, from oue’s youth.
Syn. ITOKENAI, OSANAI.
Y6sHoru や ウシ ョ タ 4H a. Food prepared
in the foreign manner.
YésHoxru 当 ウ ショタ FE, (kao katachi) ov.
The face ; a beautiful countenance: — uru on-
na, a beautiful woman.
YO8sHU ヤツ ウシ ュ ¢ 7G v. Foreign liquors.
YosHun VY Yay HR n. The spring.
+Yoso ョ ッ Forty.
Yoso sy €% Bf (hoka no tokero) Another or
different place, abroad, away, elsewhere,
foreign; others : — ye itta, has gone out; — ne
koto wa kamaimasen, I will not meddle with
other people’s business; — ni mite téru, to
as by without noticing or interfering ; — xe
ito, a stranger or a person of another place
or family; — no kuni, another country, not
one’s own; — nagara, although a stranger,
or one whom it don’t concern, or Living
at a distance, privately.
Syn. Tasso.
Yos0 ョ サウ (fut. of yoshi) I think I will stop?
— to omou tokoro ni, just as I was thinking of
stopping.
Yéso ョ ウツ HR 7H n. Cancer. ト
Yoss ョ サウ FARR (arakajime の Ok) nm. 上 An-
ticipation : yosd6 no hoka ni izuru, to be more
than was anticipated.
YosOg,-RO yyn~a M t.v. To liken to, to
represent, compare to, resemble, to personify,
to refer, allude to: mokuzé wo kami ni yosoete
ogamu, to worship a wooden image supposing
it to represent the deity; zen nin ni yosoete
gk nin wo imashimeru, to reprove a bad man
by referring to the case of a good man.
Syn. NAZORAERU, JUNBURU。 TERASU.
YosoGaMASHII,-KI-KU-8HI 本 ツガ マシ イオ adj.
Like, or in the manner of a stranger; distant,
reserved, cold or unconcerned in behavior.
Yosocoro ag yah $B vo. Something be
YOS
longing to another, that which does not con- | YO8sOxr
— de wa
cern one’s self, something foreign : ;
indifferent
nai, it is not a matter that I can
to.
Yosor,-ov = yY 7 t.v. (coll.) To put rice into a
cup, to help one to rice: meshi wo —. 。
Syn. TSvGu, MORD.
4Yososxr 2 F w+ n.
Syn. SHIJIBSAT.
Yosomz: uw y » $—7 G xn. The eyes of
another, or of one disinterested or unconcerned ;
the eyes or notice of others: — ni miru, to
look at with the eyes of one whom the matter
don’t concern; — wo habakaru, to shrink
from, or avoid the notice of others; 一 hazu-
kashii, to feel ashamed of the notice of others.
Syn. okaMe.
Yosomr ay 2 $67 3X, n. Looking off from
what one is doing, looking at something else:
ー sezu nt hon wo yome, read and don't look
off your book.
Yosoor,-o0 ヨッ ホ ポ ブフ # t.v. To adorn, orna-
ment, to dress up: mi wo —, to adorn one’s
self. Syn. KAZARO。
YosoRr、-RO 3 Y & t.v. (coll.) To put rice into
a bowl, help one to rice.
Yoso-rososHil,-KI-KU 3» 3934 adv. Like
a Stranger in manner; cold, distant, indifferent,
unconcerned, or disinterested in manner.
Syn. YosoGaMasHIt!.
Yisu ャ タス MF n. State, condition,
circumstances, appearance: teki no 一 - 10
ukagau, to spy out the state of the enemy;
fune no 一 - wotkagau, to examine into the
condition of the ship; bydnin no —, the state
of a patient; 一 - utte takoku no sumat, for
certain reasons I live abroad; — wo utte
aruku, to walk so as to be admired.
Syn. YODAI ARIGAMA.
YO860 ヤマ ウ スウ 陽 数 n. Odd numbers.
Syn. HAN.
Yosu-Ak ヤ ウ ス 了 b 様子 合 n. (coll.) The
same as ydsu, the state, condition.
Yostea ヨ ョ スガ MR vn. Connection, affiuity;
opportunity, way, means; something to depend
on: ehikaki —, near relation ; tegami wo yaru
ー mo nai, no opportunity for sending a letter;
O Masu wo tomeru 一 no ame, a rain which
came most opportunely to keep O Masu from
going.
Syn. TAYORI, CHINAMI, EN.
Yosucana 49 AWD KH adv. The whole
night.
Syn. you0, YOMOSUGARA。 TBDYA.
Yosuar 3 x 4 Yi n. A living, support,
livelihood: — ga deki-kaneru, hard to make
a living. Syn. KURASHI, YOWATARI.
Yosvet,-ru 3 スギ ポル Exceeding what is right
and proper, too much, too fine, better than is
needed: naka no —, too intimate.
Ydsor 3 WAH 用 水 n. Water used or kept
ready for irrigation, fires, ete.
Yosor ョ ヨウ スプ FRB on. (coll.) Line of busi-
ness, occupation.
Syn. révt.
Forty years of age
751
YOT
ヨウ スキ FA sf n. (coll.) Interval of
rest, or leisure between work or business: —
ni ikimashd, I will go between working hvurs.
Yosumt 3y2z? FA a. (coll.) Completion
‘or finishing of any business: konnichi wa
md — da, tlie business is finished to-day.
Yosumr 3 % 2 WHR n. The four inside
corners,
YosuTeBITO #ATUEP PRA n. One who
has forsaken the world,—a hermit, Buddbist
priest.
Syn. INTONJA.
YorA 32 n. Bad, worthless; a bad man: 一
mono, id.; — ni teukiau na, have nothing te
do with a bad man.
tYorapa a #3¢ adv. The whole night.
Yotaka 3 2% n. Night-hawk.
Yotaka 3 2% 7% Hu. A low prostitute, who
offers herself in the streets; a street-walker.
Syn. BAITA, TSUJIGIMI,
Yotaxu 3 2 Y $2}% (nokoreru megumi) n.
Lit. benefits or blessings that remain after
the benefactor has gone, or that has come
from other countries.
YotaMBo 3 #2» n. (coll.) A drunkard, sot.
YOTARX 3 2) WA, (yonin) Four persons.
YorA-YOTA 3238 adv. Walking in a totter-
ing or staggering manner: kodomo ga —
aruku.
Yorgr ョ テイ ィ YF (arakajime sadameru) n.
Previously fixed or appointed, fore-ordination,
predestination: — xuru, to fix or arrange be-
forehand, to fure-ordain, predestinate.
Yoren エ み チン BM WE (kaname no tokoro) n.
The important or easential points.
YorO ヨタ ダウ #&n. A night robber.
Syn. DOROBO.
Yoro ヨタ ツウ $B («marino tomogara) The
remnant of a company or gang who ave still
leagued together. Syn. yosur. zanto.
YoroDg ahF FF HW n. Going out at
night.
Yotoer gh} # #i{Ip n. Sitting up at night
with a sick person: — wo suru.
YorokO き ト ク $§i® (amari no isao) n. The
benefits which descend to the posterity of a
person of great virtue or merit.
Yor8U ヨッ Won. Four.
Syn. Yo, 8HI.
Yorsu-asHt svyyv WE n.
animal, quadruped.
YorsuBal ツバ パロ Nn.
ー ni aruku.
YOTSUBARI 3 92S) on.
neshdben.
YorsupAKE w# 9 # FY Wy n.
— wo utsu, to play with castaneta.
Yorsupg, or YotsupEAMI ヨッ ツ ッ デ WWFn. A
net for catching fish, let down by the four
corners.
Yorsups-kAdO ヨッ デカ ゴ MTB nm. An
inferior kind of sedan chair, suspended by the
four corners to the pole.
Yorsvar 3 9 ¥# y+ Son. An heir.
Syn. aTorsual.
A four-footed
Creeping on all fours:
Wetting the bed, 1.4.
Castanets
YoT
752
YUB
Yorsusmo ツジ ロ py fy n. A horse with
four white feet.
†YorsOgAzO ョ ッ カ ズ adv. Something not of
this worla, or not like a thing of this world.
Yotsuuzn ヨ ツ メ OA on. A figure of this
shape Bi. ‘
YorsuMEGAR, ヨ ツ メガ キ 〒 n. <A fence made of
upright bamboos, placed several inches apart.
YorsuMEGIRI 3 > 2 4) VO fk GE n. A square
drill, or drill with four fuces.
Yorsoreor 3 97 9? 9 it n. A cross-road.
YorTARI 37 & Y coll. for yotari.
Yorre 3s 77 (pp. of yot) Drunk; also pp. of
yori, used as an adverb ; therefore, hence, in
consequence of, through.
Yo-ucsr ao Way n. A night attack: 一
— wo xurt, to make an attack at night.
Yowa wv 7% 2% n. Midnight.
Yowack 3 74 §§ AK nu. (coll.) Appearing to
be feeble or weak: 一 na hito.
Syn. YOWA80.
Yowacr 3 9 4 FES n. Dispirited, dis-
couraged, cowardly: — wo dasu, to become
discouraged.
YowaGosHI 中 ハ イシ n. The loin or space
between the ribs and the bones of the hip.
YowAcosHr 昌 ソ ゴ シ 59 R n. Weak in the
loins, bent in the back.
Yowar wa.t 2 n. Age: tsuru wa sen nen no
—, the age of a crane is a thousand years.
Syp. TOBH1I, NENREI.
Yowal,-KI-KU-8HI ツイ §§ adj. Weak, not
strong, feeble, infirm: yuwai hito, a weak
man; yowai nawa, a weak rope; 一 shdchi,
weak cohol; kunt ga —, the state i is weak.
Syn. JOIAKD, HINYAKU.
Yowaku 3 9 » §§ adv. Weak, feeble:
ntru, to become weak; — nai, not weak ; awa
ga — te kireru, the rope is weak and will ‘break.
YowaME,-RU gs y2a §§ t.v. To weaken, to
enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, impair.
Syu. YOWARASERU.
Yowamr 373 §§ n. Weakness, feebleness,
weak place, or time of weakness: teki no —
wo tauke-konde semeru, to discover the enemy’s
weakness and attack him.
YowaRssE,-RU 83 9 9 t A FR (cauat. of
yowari) To cause to become weak, to weaken.
YowARr,-RO gy §§ i.v. Tobe weak, feeble,
debilitated, enfeebled, fatigued: yamai no
tame ni —, enfeebled by disease.
YowaRmMeE #2 Y J) メ n. Weak eyes: — ni
tatarime (prov.), one affliction upon another.
Yowasa gs y+ 58 . n. Weakness, feebleness:
chikara ga — ni maketa, was defeated on
uccount of weakness.
YoWATARI w#V2) サメ (toset) n. Passing
through the world, a living, subsistence: —
wo shikaneru, hard to make a living.
Syn. KUCHY sUGI, YosUGI.
YowaTasH1 ws 78% adv. Through the night,
passing the night: — monogatari oru, passing
the whole night talking.
Towa YowASHIt,-RI-EU q ソ タツ シイ adj. Weak,
@。
Y0Z4N ヤ ウ ず と 洋 算 n.
YoYAXO ョ ヤク 珠 約 n. Previous contract,
preliminary treaty, »ubscription: — de shuppen
suru, to publish by subscription.
YOyAKU VOY HH adv. At last, at length;
after long waiting, or great difficulty ; scurcely,
hardly, barely: — o tenké ni nutta, it has at
last become pleasant weather.
Syn. YATTO、YOYO、
Yoren gv $% Hf (amari no kemuri) n. The
smoke which remains after the blaze or fire
has been extinguished.
Yoyo 338 adv. The sound, or voice of one
crying: — to naku.
Yoro gg un. A calf.
YOoxo エ ウ ョ ッ ゥ #7 n. Important business,
importaut: 一 no shigote, important business;
— no tegami, a letter on important business.
Y6x6 ヤ ウ ヤ ウツ HH udv. A contraction of yd-
yaku.
Forcign arithmetio,
or mode of calculating.
YozasHI,-su きず ス 任 t.v.
an office, to appoint to office.
Syn. NINZURU. MEIZURU.
YozEME ヨ ゼ メ #2 n. A night attack.
Yozu1 ¥ oS HX RE n. A sun-glass, barning-
glass,—used for producing heat.
Yozuxr,-ku avy iv. To be used to or
familiar with the customs and ways of the
world: yozukants musume, a young lady unac-
quainted with world.
Yozunr,-Ku ヨ グ ツタ i.v. To arrive at puberty.
Yu = j% n. Hot water; a hot bath: 一
wakasu, to boil water; — ga waita, the water
has boiled; — ni hairu, to bathe in hot water.
Yo = fj n. The ulcer or sore made dy the
moxa.
Yu, or Yozo = # n. A lemon.
†Yn = #€ post. posit. i.g. yori, from.
YO az # See yui.
Yo 27 An. A kind of cloth made of the
bark of the mulberry worn in ancient times.
YO イタ {% (yasashii) adj. Genteel, refined.
Yt イツ A — suru, to have, possess, to own.
Yo 4% Abundant, great, extra, special :
on, special favor; — 'shd, & special reward.
YOABI ユア ゼ だ Same as yuami
YO-AGARI ユア ガ 92 En. Coming out of a
hot bath.
th 3%
Fo entrust with
YO-ar 4 06 7 4 Umbrageous and
tranquil as a mountain forest.
YO-ul 449 74 KS n.
friendship.
YO-axo 4 a (yutaka ni atsush)
Bathing in hot water: —
Brotherly love,
Liberal, beanrifal,
Yu-AML 272 j@ n.
wo suru.
YO-an 407 > ob HF (kuraki) Dark, gloomy,
shady: — wo shitsu, a dark room.
Yo-sA ュ バ 79646 n. A bath-house, a place
where there are hot springs. Syn. tésma.
Yona aw 3B Hn. Akina of food made of
beans, the skin of bean-curd.
Yosana = 8+ #9 2 nu. The deposit of sulphar,
etc.。 from the water of natural hot springs.
YUB
758
YOBARg -7.Sv n. Clearing off, or ceasing to | Yupama a 4 w 3 Fn. The bubbles in boiling
rain in the evening: — wa tenki no agaru
shirushi.
Yonanr 2,89 FR np.
bladder.
YOBAg 27 N= Y Hn. Thered and glorious
sky on the setting of the sun; also, appearing
most beautiful in the evening, — said of a flower
or landscape: — suru hana.
YOBE azv~x ¥ n. The evening; also, last
night.
Syn. BAN, SAKUBAN.
YouBEsHI ュ ユ ペ シ #) vn. A kind of confee-
tionery made of the rind of the lemon.
Yosr ユゥ ウ ピ 優美 Genteel, refined, graceful,
gentle, elegant: — no sugaia; — no koe.
Syn. JOHIN, MIYABIYaKa.
Your ay j§ n. A finger: hito ni 一 wo sasu,
to point the finger at a person; oya —, the
thumb; hito sushi —, the index finger; naka
—, the middle finger; beni sashi —, the ring-
finger; — wo oru, to bend or shut a finger;
ko —, the little finger : 一 wo o642 kaszoeru, to
count with the fingers; — no saki, the tip of
the finger; ashi no —, the toes.
Yosr 40 sh Mt Obscure, occult, mysterious ;
abstruge, subtle, hazy.
YUBIBAREMONO 2 PYLE) 2.
felon on the finger.
YUBIGANE 2 WF FX FH 0. A finger-ring.
Yusur ユビ ピ キ ;2 8] n. Sponging certain
kinds of new cloth in order to take out the
starch.
Uprkr,-EU ユ ゼ ク 76H] t.v. To scald any-
thing by passing it through boiling water.
YosrmmakI ユ ピ マ キ 35 9% n. A finger-ring.
Syn. YUBIWA.
Ytsm ユウ ゼン 郵便 an. A post, mail: 一
haitatsunin, postman, letter-carrier; — kyoku,
post-office; 一 kitte, a letter or postage
stamp; — hagaki, a postal card; — bako, a
letter-box.
YOBINOKI ayx * #4 J n. A thimble.
Yosr-orr1 ユビ ゼ ラリ 44 n. Counting upon
the fingers: — wo suru, to count on the fin-
gers ; — no hito, a few persons, whose number
may be counted on the fingers, or one dis-
tinguished above others.
Yusrwa avy 35 Hn. A finger-ring.
YOBx-2ABHI ユ ピ ダ ザ シ 75 n. Pointing the fin-
ger: hito ni — wo shite warau, to point the
finger at a person and laugh ; — wo shite oshi-
eru, to inform by pointing with the fingers.
Yousurvro ユ プ タロ n. The casein which a
bow is kept.
Yuzsune = 7 F Bi vn. The large hot water
Extra-
Urine: — bukuro, the
A whitlow or
tank in bath-houses.
Yosursu イッ プク FX By (eramono)
ordinary thing, rare thing.
Yooré a Wt¢¥y HH Sedate, calm, com-
posed, prolix, tedious.
Yopaow1 2 7 WF fy Fn. A shower, a thunder
storm, squall.
Yopasr = ダキ n. A shower-bath of hot
water.
YOG
water.
YODAMIE ユダ » np。 An instrument or frame
for bending a bow.
Yopan a4» i in. Negligence, inattention,
slothfulness, heedlessness, earelessness, re-
missness: 一 - taf-teki, negligence is a great
enemy (prov.); — wo suru, to be negligent;
— naku kagyd wo hagemu, to attend indus-
triously to one’s calling. Syn. oKoTaR!.
Yupane,-80 ユダ チル Ftv. To commit to th-
will or control of another, to leave to anothe:
to intrust, to delegate, to confide: mutsuri-
goto wo shin ni —, to commit the government
to the ministers; aku ni mi wo —, to give
one’s self up to evil.
Syn. MAKASERU, NINZURU.
Yupakr,-Ru ユダ ル YE i.v. To be cooked by
boiling: tamago wa mada yudarimasen, the
eggs are not yet done (by boiling); imo ga
udautta, the potatoes are boiled.
Syn. NERV.
Yupars ユダ グ テ j% & n. The ceremony of
boiling water before the kami, and sprinkling
it around with a bunch of bamboo for puri-
fication.
Youpr.-kv ユ デ ル HE t.v. To cook by boiling:
tamago wo —-, to boil eggs=uderu.
YOp0 4079 K (tomo no piichi) Rules
or proprieties regulating the intercourse of
friends.
Yopéro ユ ド ウフ 3% HM n. Boiled tofu.
Yupono ユ ド ノ 浴室 n. A bath room.
Syn. FUROBA. YOKU-SHITSU.
Yur =x }& n. Reason, cause, account, sake,
because, effect, consequence, result: hiru yoru
no wakaru — wa nani, what is the cause of
day and night; chi wa nan no — de meguru,
what is the cause of the circulation of the
blood? nani — konna nangi wo suru koto yara,
why am I thus afflicted? omae — nara washe
doko-made-mo kara tenjiku no hate made mo
(song), for your sake I will go anywhere, even
to the ends of India and China; shiranu koto
— shikata ga nai, because you were ignorant
of it there is nothing more to be done; kono
yue ni, on this account, therefore; sono yue ni,
on that account.
Syn. SEI, WAKB, YUEN, TAME.
Yurn ユ テ ン Pr yen. Reason, cause: sono —
wo tasunurs ni, in inquiring into the cause of
it. Syn. rxyveg.
Yorn ユ テ ン 油 畑 n. Lamp-black.
YuryosH! 2» 3 #3 on. The reason,
cause, origin: koto no — wo tasuner...
BYp. YUEN.
Yoruro ユウ フク AR . Wealthy, rich: 一 xa
hito, a rich man.
YOrON イ ウ フン BIR (urei-ikiddru) Sad and
indignant.
Yooare = WY n. A glove worn by archers
to protect the hand.
YueAkr,-EO ユ ガ タ 3 Hiv. To cook slightly
by pouring boiling water over; to scald,
parboil.
YUG
754
YUI
Yleaxu ユウ ガク
instruction, to go to a foreign country to
study.
Yuocame,-2vu ユ ガ メル t.v. To turn from a
straight line or right direction, to incline, to
bend, crook: take wo —, to bend a bamboo;
kashira wo —, to bend the head.
Syn. KAGAMERU, MAGERU.
YUGAMI,-MU ユ ガ ム iv. To be awry, in-
clined from the right direction, crooked, bent,
distorted, askew: hatazao ga yuganda, the
flag-staff is not perpendicular; katana ga —,
the sword is bent; yuganda kao, a wry face.
Syn. MAGARU, KAGAMU.
YOqAo ユ フ ガ ポ 夕顔 n. The flower of a
species of gourd that opens in the evening.
Yuezr 27 “4 n. Steam, vapor of boiling
water.
Syn. JOxI1.
Yter 27 > eK n. Supper.
Syn. YOMESHI.
Ytcr 24 3344 n. Amusement, sport.
Syn. TAWAMURE, ASOBI.
Yuosxr ユ ゲ b 21H on. The Imperial guard.
Ytexrr ユウ ゲイ n。 Amusing arts or
performances, such as music and the drama:
— wo shikomu.
Yoor 40¥ XBW au.
relations hetween persons:
suru.
Yoon = y 4 > 3 OR n. Unemployed capital;
money that is lying idle or not earning any-
thing.
Yuen ユギ ショ ウツ PERCH n. Trial by
causing the suspected person to dip his hand
in boiling water.
Syn. santo.
Yucorzs ユ ゴ テ n. A covering te protect the
arm, used by archers.
Yuev 2 7 3 Ron. The inside garment worn
by women, from the waist to below the knee,
originally worn on entering a bath.
Syn. YUMOJI, YUMAKI.
Yteun ユウ ゲン BE n. The reserve corps of
an army.
Syn. yOHEr.
YOeORg azvFv ¥ * n.
after sunset, twilight.
Yer ユウ ギヤ ッ ウ WF (yuki meguru) — suru,
to travel about.
YOoxyoEA ユギ ヤッ ウ ハ BAF Pn. A sect of
Same as jishu.
itinerating Buddhists.
Yunapa ユ フ スハ ダ on. A kind of cloth dyed in
spots.
Yunazv ユ ハ アデ np. The ends of a bow.
YOuEr 4 9 ~ 4 o& BA 一 suru, to confine,
imprison.
YOHst ユウ ムイ 3 te n.
of an army.
Ytu1 = 7. 3 ¥ a on. The evening or setting
sue.
YOu1Tsv が Yb > Fe RE n。
amanuensis.
Youo 294 37 n. Walking for amuse-
ment; — suru, to take a walk.
Friendship, amicable
— wo mattis
The period just
The reserved corps
A secretary,
2 — suru, to travel for | Yur = 3+ i (nokosu) To leave,—as at death;
to will,—used only in comp.: — choku, the last
will of the Emperor; — met, or — shd, id.;
— tat, a corpse.
Yur,-t 27 # t.v. To tie: kamt wo —, to
dress and tie up the hair.
YordAr = 3¢7°4 3 Hon. A dead body, corpse.
Syn. SHIGAI, NAKIGARA.
Yuicen, or YOrdoN ユ 電 ゲン GF Zn. The
verbal will, or last directions of a dying
person: — suru.
Yor-rogr 2345 唯一 (tada shitotsu) Only
one: kami wa — naru mono; — Shinto, a
sect of ShintG.
Yor-rrE ユイ イレ n. Same as yuind.
Yurar =23}H74 Gh BR (nokoseru tmashime)
n. The dying instructions, exhortations, as
of a parent or teacher: oya no — wo mamoru.
Yourmorsu 2=3#39 (nokoreru hone) n.
rhe pieces of bone left after burning a dead
ody.
Yorkyo =} 7b it & n. The instruction
which Shaka gave his disciples just previous
to his death.
Yormorsu 23% ik Hy (nokoseru mono) n.
The things left by a deceased person, or @
present made by a person about to die; a
legacy, bequest.
Yorn ユタ イシ §& §] (izanau) 一 suru, to
accompany, to go aloug with, to take with.
Yong a2 t& +7 #2. The presents ex-
changed at the time of espousal (customarily
of fish, sake, a belt, and money): — wo okurw.
Yorsrxr ユ 井 セキ it 下 (nokoreru ato) The
writing left by a deceased person, the ruins,
or remains of an ancient place, house, castle,
etc.
Syn. KosEex1, KYOSEEI.
YOrsHrkr = 3¢> } -# WH The doctrine that all
knowledge consists only in ideas, idealism
Bud.).
yan ュ 間 シン シン Bid (tadakokoro) Merely a
notion, fancy, or conceit: sangai —, the three
worlds are merely a conceit.
YuisHo ユイ ショ Wy Hn. Pedigrees, lineage,
descent: — tadashii hito; — wo tadasu, to
examine into the pedigree; — aru mono, one
of good family.
Syn. YURAI, RAIREKI.
YouI-TSUEE,-RU ユ セ ツケ ル Zt dH t.v.
fast to, to tie something on another.
Syn. MUSUBI-TSUKERU.
+Yos1 4 & 3° #4} n. A nephew, adopted son
of a noble.
Ytsun ユウ ジン #FAn. A friend, companion.
Syn. ToMopacHi, HOx0.
Youn ユウ ジン YAn. Aman of leisure;
one who lives without business or occupation.
Syn. ASoBITE.
To bind
Ytso ユウ デ ョ 遊女 (asobime) n. A harlot.
Syn. JORO.
Y0so イオ ツウ ジョ FA RB (yurusuy — suru, to
pardon, forgive.
Yous 4939 %. Irresolute, undecided,
hesitating : 一 fudan.
YUJ
Yousun ユダ ジュン 市 旬 (Sans. Yodjama) Distance
of uncertain length, used by the Buddhist.
Paradise is said to be 84,000 yujun to the west
of this world.
マミ OKA ユカ PK n. The floor,—used only of the
ground-floor: — no shita, beneath the floor;
— wo haru, to lay a floor.
YODkAcg ユウ カゲ ダ FY YH xn.
shadows, twilight.
YoraEri | ュ ユカ ム へ 9 n. The turning of the
The evening
Yuxarsn1{ bow when the arrow is shot.
YORKAHART ユカ ハリ n. Laying a floor, floor-
ing.
YrgAr イッ ウ カ オイ ¢% # n. The unseen world,
hades.
YOEAyITA ユカ ジ タ Fk -F n. Under the floor
of a house, beneath the house.
YOgAKU ユウ カタ 3S n. Visitors to
prostitute houses; one who gives himself to a
life of pleasure; a debauchee, rake.
Yuran ユカ ン 7% tf n. Washing a corpse
before burial: — ba, a place belonging to a
Bud. temple where the poor wash their dead.
\OgAN ユウ カン シ WF YF Daring, brave,
courageous.
YOgAN イ み カシ &b A] The quiet, tranquil
appearance of a distant landscape: san sui —.
YURARE,-RU ユカ レル BGT (pot. of yuki) Can
go: michi qu nai kara yukarenu, as there is no
road we cannot go; kono michi wa yukareru ka,
can I go along this road? shujin wa kono
michi wo yukareta.
YOKARI ユカ リ 9 #% nv. Relations, kinsmen,
affinity, connection : — no iro, purple color.
Syn. EN, CHINAMI, YOSUGA, ENISHI.
YuKASE,-BU ユカ セル 4 fF (caust. of yuki) To
cause to, or let go; to send away.
YUKASHI,-KI-KU-SsHI ユカ ジイ adj.
able; thought of with pleasure.
Yurata ユカ タダ 9 Xn. A bathing dress, or
robe in which one goes to the bath; alsoa
thin garment worn in summer...
YOEAYA ユ フ カ タダ YA n. The evening about
sundown.
Syn. TASOGARE, HIGURE.*
YuKATABIRA ユカ タダ ピラ n. Same as yukata.
Yurzr ユ ケ グ 2X (coll.) — ni agaru, to faint
from remaining too long in a hot bath.
Ytnrzr 277 %¥Y 4% n. The evening meal,
supper.
4Ytxe 277 ¥ & n. Amodeof ascertaining
one’s fortune by listening to the words spoken
by persons pissing.
YCkEr オツ ウッ ケイ AFH (katachiaru) n. Having
form, material, natural: — butsu, material
things.
YOgEr 2774 y ¥en. The evening sky,
the appearance of nature in the evening.
YOxen ユウ グン HF Well, in good health:
go—nton kurashi nasare の medetaku zonji
soro.
Yurr 2% #7n. The width of a coat measured
from the seam in the back to the ends of the
sleeves: kimono no yuki-take, the width and
length of a coat.
Admir-
755
YOK
YOgr 4% A # Having organs, organic:
— tai, organism; — sei, organic; — butsu,
organized beings.
YOgr 2 » * WF YF xn. Courage, bravery,
boldness: — ga tsuyoi.
Yux1 ユキ Gn. Snow: 一 ga furu, it snows;
— mizu, snow-water ; — ga tsumoru, the snow
is deep; — wo azamuku hadae, a skin white
as snow.
Yuurr,-Kc ユ ク 行 iv. Pogo: Tokyd ye —, to
go to Téky6; yuku hito wa dare, who is going;
yuku tokoro ga nai, no place to go to.
Syn. IKU, MAIRU, ITARU.
Your-ar-au ユキ アフ #€@ iv. To meetin
the way from opposite directions: yukiai
kyddai, brethren by the same mother but
different father.
Yoxr-akKakni ユキ アカ リ 》 &# n. Snow-light,
or light caused by the snow: — de aruku.
YURI-ATARI,-2U 2 $7 RA FF BW iv. To walk
against, to strike against while going, to meet
in the way.
YOKIBTRA ユ ヤ ゼラ n. A snow-flake.
YUKIBOTOKE 24% Hb E iH n.
made of snow.
YOKrCHrdAX,-AOU ユキ チア ガ フ 77 wiv. To pass
each other in the way..
Yoxrwama ユキ ダマ HF n.
wo utsu, to throw snow-balls.
YUkrDAoRp ユキ ダフ レン EH n.
and dying in the snow.
YouxI-DARUMA ユキ ダル マ D.
the shape of Daruma.
YuRIDOKE ユキ ドク Bi n. The thawing of
the snow.
YOgrpokOBO ユネ ドコ ュ コロ 行 所 n. The place to
which one is going ; the place where any one
has gone: — ga shirenu, don’t know where he
has gone.
YugrpoMARr 2 ¥ F ~ ) 47 ok n. The end ofa
road, or end of one’s journey.
YuRIGAKE ユキ ガケ 77 HH While going: — ni
chaya ye yoru, to stop at a tea-house while
going to any place.
YouxigaTa ユキ ガタ 行方 n. The place or
direction in which any one has gone: — ga
shirenai, don’t know where he has gone.
Yokrog 2 #7’ EG on. Melting snow: — no
mizu, water from the melting of the snow in
spring; —no na, the greens which appear
after the snow melts.
YuricgE ユキ グ EF ¥F, np.
An image
A snow-ball: —
Overtaken
A snow image of
The appearance of
snow, looks as if it would snow: — no
sora.
YUKIGE-NO-MIzU ユキ グ ノ フミ ツア Birk np.
Snow-water.
Yuk1-HAZUKASHIEI,~KU-SHI ユキ ハ ヅ カシ キ adj.
So white that snow would be shamed in
comparison, whiter than snow.
YuxRI-KAERI,-RU ユキ カム ル 3 KR iv. Togo
and return. ;
Yorr-Kal,-au ユキ カフ 47 3 (Grai) iy. To
go and come, to go to and fro: yukikar
hito.
Syn. YUKIEI 8ORD.
YUK
Your-xayor,-o0 =@H a7 438 iv. Togo
and come often, to be in the habit of going
and coming.
Yoxr-xr ュ ユ キキ $2 (érai) n. Going and
coming, passing to and fro; intercourse, or
visiting backward and forward.
YUEI-KOROBASHI ユキ コロ パシ BE vn. Roll-
ing snow into large balla: — wo sur.
YuuI-EURE,-kU ユキ タン ん 行 iv. Tobe
belated in going.
Yurrm 2% 2 n. A party or excursion for
looking at the falling snow.
YuRI-NADARE ユキ ナダ レン 2D.
avalanche.
YUKI-NO-SHITA ユキ ノシ タ GH n. The name
of a flower, the Saxifraga sarmentosa.
YOgrr-oRO8SHI 24% Fuw Esp n. A snow-slip,
avalanche.
Syn. NADARE.
Yorwakl ユキ サキ FF n. The place to
which one is going, the future: — ga waka-
TUN,
Yu-xr-8HO ユキ シヤ ツ (2 Hv. Trial by
hot water,—a mode of ascertaining the guilt or
innocence of a person by making them plunge
the hand in boiling water; if he is scalded he
is guilty, if not he is innocent.
Yuxisuagana a ® APH F adv.
while in the way.
Yuxr-svai,-ku ユキ スギ ん FF ih t.v. Togo
too far, go beyond: yi ん の to omou tokoro yori
yukisugita, went beyond the place he was
going to.
Youxisukr ユキ スキ MIF Mn. The images
of the two gods armed with a bow, arrows and
sword sitting in a miya, on each side of the
passage from the haiden to okunoin.
YUKI-TODOKI,-KU ユキ ュ トド ク ¢¢ % iv. To
extend or reach to the utmost, to be thorough,
complete, perfect, to be able, capable: gimmi
ga yuki-todoita, the examination was thorough ;
kami no miru koto wa nani goto ni mo yukito-
dokanu tokoro wa nai, there is nothing that
God does not see.
Youur-uont ユキ ウチ n. Snow-balling: — suru,
to snow-ball.
Yuxki-waTaBl,-kv 2% Y 2A t.v. To be able
or efficient, competent, adequate to, equal to;
extend to, pervade, spread over: ano hito wa
nani goto ni mo yoku yukiwatatte temawashi
ga it,
Syn. YuRITOpOKU.
Yur1-yanaGr ユキ ヤナ ギ n. The Bpiroea thun-
bergii.
YuKEURI TO 2 99 ) » #f adv. Leisurely, not
in haste, not in a hurry to return.
Yo ユカ ツウ (fat. of yuku) Will, or would go:
Tokyd ye yukod, I shall go to Tokyé, or let us
go to Tokys.
Yous ユウ クツ ウツ KB n. (min.) Orpiment.
A snow-slide,
While going,
Ytxoxu ゴウ コク タク By (kuni wo urioru) n.
Patriotism, caring for one’s country: — no
kokorozashi.
YOgkoku ユウ コタ ¥Y Hn. The time of
evening, evening.
756
YOM
YOgOEU ユウ コク Bh a. . Valley, ravine,
gorge.
YOkoN ユウ コン WR n. The souls of the
dead, manes.
YOogn イッ ク & HE (urei osorern) Sad and
fearful.
% (urei kurushimé) Sad and
suffering at heart, care-worn.
YoxvE ユタ っ 行方 np. The place to which
one is going, or has gone, the whereabouts:
hito no — wo tasuneru, to inquire where a
person has gone; — wo shiranu, don’t know
where he has gone. Syn. YUKUsAg!.
YOEUON ユウ クン SAB n. A harlot.
Syn. Jono, YOso.
TYOKORAKA ユタ ラ カ — ni, slowly, leisurely.
†YOgkORrKA ユ ク リ カ — ni, unexpectedly, sud-
denly.
YUKUBI-NAEI,-EU ユタ クリ ナタ WH adv. Un-
expectedly, suddenly, unintentional.
Syn. FUL TO, oMOWAZU XI.
YuxusakI 2 9 Y ® FF 3% n. The place to
which one is going, destination; the future:
— ga nagat; — wa doko da, where are you
going? — wa shirenu, don’t know where |
am going, or the future is not known.
Syn. YUKUE.
+Yoxusa-xusa a PVR DY HWW adj.
When going or coming.
Yorusuz ユネ タス 行末 n. The future, the
time to come, the end: — wo omou, to think
of the future.
Yuxu-yuxu ユタ ュ ク ff ff adv. In future, as
time elapses, at length, in the end: — wa dé
naru ka.
Syn. NOOHI-NOCHI.
Yurwal 27 9 4 fiZte n. Joy, rejoicing,
pleasure, delight: — na, pleasant, delightful,
agreeable.
Syn. YOROKOBI, TANOSHIMI.
YUEWAN ユタ ツン Same as yukan.
YOrro ユウ キヨ BE (samushiki sumai) n.
A lonely dwelling; living in confinement, or
retirement.
YOkYO ユウ キョ ウ WR n.
amusement, diversion.
YtmacurE ユ フ マ グン FY A} RM vu. The even-
ing twilight.
YumMaKI = マキ 9 on.
women around the loins.
Syn. Yoeu, yuMo3r1.
Yomz ユメ n. Adream: — wo miru, to
dream ; — yokoro, a reverie; — ga sameru, to
wake from a dream; — no yo no naka. this
world so like a dream; 一 - né mo sonsezu, not
even dreaming of such a thing.
3 (always witb a neg. imper.
particle, to which it gives emphasis) Must
beware, take heed that you do not.
YuMEaAwASE ユメ アム ハセ n. Interpreting s
dream.
YoMEcHIGal ユメ チ ガ bb FFG un. By repeating
& certain stanza of poetry to change ap
unlucky dream into a lucky one: — no ule
Yoru 407
Pleasure and
The cloth worn by
YOM 157 YUR
Yourmyrn ユメ ハン 8 RZ n. Interpreting
dreams, nlso an interpreter of dreams.
Oggr ユウ メイ 44% Having a name cele-
brated, famous.
Syn. NADaKAl, KOMEI.
Yourr イ ウ メイ @& SX n. Hades, the in-
visible: kari touude — ni tru, the wild goose
flies out of sight.
YOmer-musitsu 4 Vx 4 AVP? AE
Having the name only without the reality or
substance.
YUMEMI ユメ ミ 見 n. . Dreaming: — ga
voarui, had a bad dream.
YuMEMI,-RU ユメ ミル t.v. Todream: nani
wo yumemita, what did you dream about?
YOMEN ユウ メシ FS n. Pardon, forgive-
ness: — suru, to pardon.
Syn. YURUSHI.
YomesH! ユウ メシ 夕飯 n. Supper,—ydhan.
YUME-URBANAI ユメ ウラ ナ b MF Y n. Divining
one’s fortune by means of a dream; inter-
pretation of dreams.
YUMEYUME ユメ ュ ユメ $B adv. Positively,
certainly, peremptorily: — kono koto wo hito
ni morasu koto nakure, beware that you don't
tell this to any one. Syn. KESSHITE.
Yomi ユミ 5 n. A bow: — wo iru, to shoot
with a bow; — no tsuru, a bow-string.
Syn. ry0.
YumipaMe ユミ ダメ Same as yudame.
Yomrdara ユミ ガタ 8 76 n. Bow-shaped, an
arch.
Yumieum1 ユミ グミ n. A company of bowmen
or archers.
YominakRI ユミ ハリ on. A lantern with a
handle in the shape of a bow, which opens
and shuts.
YOMnrHART-ZUKI 2 2-\)9 Se 53 Aon. The
moon when three or four days old, in figure
like a bow.
Youn 20 23> 3 & n. Persons who do
not labor, or work at any employment; non-
producers, idle persons.
YOMIsHX ユミ シ % mn. A bow-maker.
Youmironr ユミ トリ vn. A warrior, soldier.
Yomirsunvuzkr ユミ タク 9 号 作 n. A bow-
maker.
Yomrya ユミ マ や 4 n. Bowand arrow, arms:
— no michi, the rules of war; — tori, a
soldier ; — gami, the god of war, viz., Hachi-
man.
Yomizurnv ユミ グル & & wv. A bow-string.
Syn. yuzurv.
Yous ユウ モウ W H (isamashiku takeru)
Bold, brave, undaunted, daring, intrepid.
Yumosr 23? n. The inside garment worn
by women from the waist to the knee.
Syn. YUMAKI, YUGU.
Ytmuon イ ウ モン FR Sorrowful and dejected.
Yona ユナ チュ np. The woman who attends a bath-
house at the hot-springs.
Ytuacr 27+ ¥Y fon. The evening calm.
ONDgs ユン デ % Ff n. The hand in which
the bow is held, viz., the left: — mete, the
left and right hand.
Yu-nr ユニ 76% n. Cooking with boiling
water: — oO suru.
Yountwa ユニ ハ #Y BE n. The sacred place
where a kami is worshiped
Yo-nyO ユニ ツウ 輸入 n. Imports of merchan
dize, importation.
Syn. ny0-sHin, NYO-Tsv.
YONZzEI ユン ゼイ 8 @& (yumi notkioi) The
powcr of a bow, or the force of an arrow: 一
no tsuyot hito, a person who draws a strong
bow.
YUNZUE ユ シ グ エエ 8 Hn. Using the bow as
a cane: — ni sugaite tateu, stood leaning on
his bow.
Yuomo ユラ ウラ モ n. The woman that washes a
new-born infant.
YORA 275 ¥ [ Same as yilke.
Yurar 29 4 yy 46 n. The history.
Syn. GWANRAI, ENGI, RAIREXI.
Yuraci,-cu ユラ ク i.v. To dangle, swing, or
shake,—as a small glass toy in the wind.
YORAKU ユウ ラク 3H (asobi tanoshimu) n.
Pleasure, sport, amusement.
YoRAMEKI,-KU ユラ メ ク i.v. To move or swing
to and fro; to roll or rock from side to side,
as a boat; to vibrate, oscillate: fune ga —,
the ship rolls. Syn. YuRuGu.
YORAN ユウ ラ シ WY (asobi miru) Going
about to see or observe, as a traveler: — suru.
YuRARE,-RU ユラ レル BH JE (pass. of yuri) To
be rocked, swung, shaken: fune kago nado ni
—, to be rocked in a boat or norimon.
YORAERr Tro 299) adv. With a waving or
swinging motion; like a person springing
nimbly into the saddle: uma ni — uchinoru,
to spring nimbly upon a horse.
+Yurassu ユラ ス n. A kind of vessel used for
baling a boat.
YOURAYORA ユラ ュ ラ adv. Swinging, rocking,
rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and fro:
fune ga — suru, the boat rocks.
YOBRE。-RUO ユ レ ル 放 (cont. of yurusareru) i.v.
To be pardoned, forgiven, excused ; to be al-
lowed, permitted: tsumi ga yureta, the crime
is pardoned.
Yure,-n0 2va 3 i.v. Torock from side to
side, to swing, vibrate.
Yorter ユウ レイ Se np. A ghost, an ap-
parition, phantom, spectre: — gu deta, a
ghost appeared.
Syn. onpy6.
YORagr イ ウレ イ 優 科 Polite or handsome treat-
ment: — wo motte ashirau,
YOREKI ユウ レキ KE (asobi heru) Traveling
for pleasure: — suru ; shokoku wo — suru.
YORETBU 2yvyo {% YH (masari otori) n.
Superiority or inferiority: kuni no — wo arasé,
to dispute about the comparative excellence of
different countries; — wa nai.
Yoretsu ユウ シッ ツ WW 7] Bold and ardent,
daring, courageous.
Syn. TAKEKI, ‘ARAKI.
YORr ユウ ) YP pn. The prostitute quarters
in a town.
Syn. KURUWA, IROZATO.
YUR
ーー ニー ーー ビー ビーー ーー デー ーーー
Yuorr ユリ 和合 n. Thelily.
Yort,-kv0 ユル
toand fro, toswing, to shake, to sift by shaking:
jishin ga yuru, there is an earthquake; nami
ga fune wo —, the water rocks the ship; kome
wo —, to wash rice by shaking.
YURr-AGE,-RO a) snr HE t.v. To raise,
or lift up by rocking or shaking: shinsho wo
—, to run through one’s property.
Yorn ユウ リキ FW nxn. Strength.
YORIEIBEA 20) > A 77 fn. A person
possessing power, influence or wealth.
YorRI-KoMI,-mMu ユリ コ ュ 3 3X t.v. To pack
down by shaking, as tes in a box.
YoRI-KUzUSHI,-s0 ユリ クツ ス J mHtv. To
shake down, to cause to fall by shaking, as by
an earthquake. *
YuRI-waKE,-kRo ユリ ソソ ケル WF tv. To
separate by shaking, as with a sieve; to bolt,
to clean by sifting.
YOURrYAEA ユリ マヤ カカ (corr. of yuruyaka) Easy,
lenient, mild; not strict, not severe.
YURUBE,-RU ユル ペル Hr t.v. Same as yuru-
meru.
Yourvusi,-su ユル プ See yurumi.
YURUGASHI,-s80 ユル ガス tev.
rock, cause to vibrate.
YORCer-GO ユル グ G§3E (ddyd) iv. To
shake, vibrate, rock, to swing, to move to and
fro, to be loose; to quake, tremble: jishin de
ie ga —, the house is shaken by the earth-
quake; ha ga —, the toath is loose; kugi ga
—, the nail is loose.
Syn. ucoxo.
YURUI,-EI-KU-sH!I ユル オイ #§ adj. Slack, not
tense nor tight; loose, easy, lax, not firm;
flabby, soft, limber; not strict, not severe ;
remiss, negligent: nawa ga yurui, the rope is
slack; go hatto ga —, the laws are not strict;
kutsu ga —, the shoe is loose.
YOROEABE ユル カセ adv. Negligently, care-
lessly, heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctory
way: — ni suru, to slight, disregard.
Syn. OROSOKA, SOMATSU, KEISOTSU.
YOROEO ユル グ adv. (see yurui) — suru, to
slacken, relax, soften: — naru, to become
slack; — nai, not slack; tense.
Xounumakr,-Rv ユル マル Hg i.v. To be slack,
lax, loose; to become weak; to relax in zeal
or ardor.
YOROArE、-RU ユル メル # t.v. To make less
tense, tight, or severe; to slacken, loosen,
relax one’s attention or care: tsumi wo —, to
mitigate the punishment of crime.
Syl. KUTSUROGERUV.
YURUME-GUSURI ユル メ ゲ スリ FM nv.
dyne medicines.
YUROwI ユル ミ n. The slack.
YORUmr。-MO 22m 38% iv. To be slack, lax,
loose, soft, fiabby. flaccid; to be remiss; to
remit zeal, activity, or attention; to flag:
samusa ga —, the cold has moderated; ki ga
—, to become remiss or negligent; ttami ga
ー, the pain has abated.
Syn. Kursvrogv.
To shake or
Ano-
758
% iv. and t.v. To rock, to move | YururRr To ユル リト adv.
YUS
YORORY ユル 9 Ahearth. Same as irori.
Not in a hurry or
haste; leisurely, slowly, taking time and ease:
— ce が Ge ikinasare, take a little rest and
then go on your journey.
Syn. YUKKURI.
YORO8A ユル サ $3 n. Slackness, looseness, the
tension.
YouRusARE,-RU ユル サレ ル HE Ze (pass. of yurt-
shi) To be allowed, permitted, pardoned,
excused.
YOROBHI ユル シ ¥} n. Permission, leave, for-
giveness, pardon, remission, amnesty: — wo
ukeru, to receive pardon.
Syn. MENKYO, SHAMEN, YUMEN.
YourusHi,-s0 ユル ス t.v. To grant, allow,
permit; to let go, set free; to accede to; to
yield, to pardon, to forgive, excuse, consent
to, unloose, liberate, tolerate, remit, pass orer,
spare: negai wo —, to grant a petiticn; tsumi
wo —, to pardon acrime; ki wo —, to feel at
ease; onna ni ki wo yurusu na, don't confide
in A woman; yurushite kudasare, or o yurushi
nasare, pardon me.
Syn. SHAMEN SURU, SHOCHI SURD, YOSHA SUBC.
YurvuyaKA ユル マヤ カ Not strict, severe, or
rigorous; slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle.
Yurv-yuru ユル ユル 2248 adv. Leisurely,
without hurry or haste, slowly: — to aruku,
to walk leisurely.
Syn. 8oR0-SORO, YURURI TO.
YOgyO ユウ レフ WHR (asobi no kari) 一 suru,
to hunt,—for pleasure or sport: — ni yuku,
to go hunting.
Yusan ユ サ ザ サシ 3) A pleasure excursion, a
picnic: — bune, a pleasure boat; — suru, to
go on a picnic.
Syn. No-asoBl.
YOgARr ユ フ サ 9 リ 夕 去 n. The night.
Syn. yoru.
Yusawakl ユ サ ハリ 938 n. A swing.
Syn. BURANKO.
Yusarusa ユ サ ュ サ adv. Moving backwards
and forwards, swinging, oscillating.
Y0sr1 ユウ セイ BH oa. A planet.
Syn. GYO8Er,
YO8EN ユウ セン HBX n. Fighting bravely or
heroically: — suru.
Syn. FUNSEN. -
YUSEN 22> 7 $# n. The price of a bath.
Yusen ユ セ ン シ (2 FY n. Heating by the
water-bath, by placing the vessel containing
the substance to be heated in boiling water:
ーー ni suru,
YODsgA ユウ シヤ af n. A brave man, hero.
YOUsgr 2y > Wn. A brave soldier.
YOsHr ユウ シ FF] n. Acivil officer, officer
of government.
Syn. YakuNIN.
YOsHIi ゴウ シ gh X (tacyaka na sugata) n. A
beautiful figure or form.
YOsH1 2% > 3 RE n. Gossamer thread seen
floating in the air.
YCso1 ユウ シ #5 F (oi) n. Nephew, niece.
YoOso1 4 & + A 志 (kokorozashi aru) a
YUS
Having the desire, inclination toward, sym-
pathy for a matter: — no hito ga kwaidéd wo
tateru kane wo kifu suru.
Yossi イッ シマ ヤッ HH (ureiitamu) n.
Sorrow, grief.
YOsHO-REPPAI 2D YOY BERK
(masareru wa kachi otoreru wa makeru) n.
The survival of the fittest.
YotsoHo イ ウ シ ツ HA (urei) n. Sorrow, grief:
ーー nouchi ni tsuki hi wo okuru.
Yosut イオ ウシ ウツ gb ZB (toraware) 一 suru, to be
seized and imprisoned.
YusuuTrsu 2yay 8 w (waki deru) — suru,
to spring or issue forth, as water from the
earth.
You-sHutsu 2729 ix n. Exportation,
the export of merchandise: — ga di, the
exports are large; 一 - suru, to export.
Yous 2 YY ie 3 (okuru) 一 suru, to send,
transport,—as goods.
¥0s6 ユウ サウ FW n. Bravery, boldness,
courage.
YCsoxu | 4 HY A Rn. One skilled in
Yosuoxv} ancient customs, an antiquarian.
Yusu ユ ス ##} n. The name of a tree, the
Ficus pyrifolia.
Yusvusvki,-ku ユ ス プ ル FH t.v. (coll.) To
shake, agitate: ki wo yusubutte mi wo otosu,
to shake off the fruit from a tree; netaru hito
wo yusubutte okosu, to shake and rouse one
who is sleeping. Syn. ITABURU, YURU.
YusvE 22%~% % x n. The upper end of a
bow.
Yusuei,-cu 2” Y # t.v. To cleanse by
washing, to wash: te wo —, to wash the
hands; kimono 120 —, to wash clothes.
Syn. YUSUGU。 ARAU.
Yusura ユ ス ラ FMA n. A tree which yields a
fruit something lke a cherry, the Prunus
tomentosa.
eee | = ス ラ メ n. The fruit-bearing
IscuRamME cherry.
Yusorr ユ ス リ n. (coll.) Extortion of money
by fraud, threat, or intimidation: — wo suru.
Syn. NEDARI, KATARI.
Yousvuri,-Rko ユ ス ル I t.v. (coll.) To shake
anything, as a tree, pole; to extort: ki wo
—, toshake a tree; yusutte kane wo toru, to
extort money. Syn. UGoKasv, YUSUBURU.
YusuRi-KOMI,-MU 22% ) 3 aw Same as yuri-komi.
Yusuru ユ ス ル n. The hot rice-water used in
dressing the hair: — tsuki, the ewer for hold-
ing the —.
Yosuzum ユ プ スズ ミ Y Fn. The cool of
the evening, cooling one’s self in the evening.
Yora ユタ as n. The outside or rain-
doors, i.g. amado.
YouraBuRe,-kU ユダ ブン レル i.v. To be shaken,
To shake, to
moved, agitated.
Youranvuki,-nvu ユタ プル tv.
agitate, move, excite: kaze ga nami wo yuta-
burashite fune ga yutaburu, the wind agitates
the sea and makes the ship rock; (caust.)
yutaburaseru, to cause to shake, agitate or
excite. Syn. ITABURU, YURUGASU, UGOKASU.
759
YUY
Yotrar ユウ ダイ オイ 3B (isamashiku shirizoku)
Bravely retiring, or boldly resigning one’s
office.
Yorar イオウ タイ % fH (atsuku motenasn) Hand-
some treatment: — suru, to trest hand-
somely.
YOTAKA ユダ タカ Win. Abundance, plenty,
prosperity, affluence: — ni kurasu, to live in
plenty; — na, abundant, plentiful, copious,
fruitful, prolific, rich; — na kuni, a rich and
fertile country ; — toshi, a fruitful year.
Syn. 70BON.
YOTAMEO ユダ シンポ mn. A bottle containing
hot water used for warming the feet, etc.
Yu-Tan ユダ シン シ i Yn. An oil-cloth for cover-
ing goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping.
TYUTANOTAYUTA NI ユダ ノ タ ュ ユタ ニー adv. Ina
quandary, hesitation.
Youta-yuTa ユタ ユダ adv.
as a boat.
In a rocking manner,
Yor 2b wy i 4H n. An oil-can.
Syn. aABURA-TSUGI.
Yoro 2} Y jd fq un. Oil-paper.
Yor6 ユタ 33%§ n. A vessel for holding hot
water: — yomi, @ mongrel word compounded
of Chinese and Japanese, yu being Japanese
and ¢6 Chinese.
Yor6 49> 優等 Highest grade or quality,
best: — no shina.
Yurorr ユ ト リ n. A vessel used for bailing a
boat.
YOroRI、-RU ユ ト ル i.v. To linger, to loiter,
to delay: michi ni —, to linger in the way.
Syn. TAYUTAU.
YOT8OGI 294 #:k n. A vessel for holding
hot water.
Yorranr ユ ツ ダリ adv. Calm, quiet, deliberate,
leisurely: — shita hito; — shite iru.
YOwWAE。-RO ユ ハ ヘル t.v. To bind, tie: nazwa
de kori wo —, to bind a bale of goods with a
rope; ma wo ki nt yuwae-tsukeru, to tie a
horse to a tree.
YuwAr,-RO ユ ハ セル t.v. (coll.) To tie, bind.
YOWAEASHI ユ ソ カシ n. A copper pot used for
boiling water.
YOwAEO ゴウ ツク 3% RR (izanau)
seduction : — suru, to tempt.
YOWASE。-RU ユ ハ セル = caust. of yui.
YOUWATA-OBI ユ ハ タオ ば n. Same as iwataobdi.
YuwOo 29% ##H un. Sulphur; ig. #to の .
Yura 2 #% &n. A public bath-house.
Syn. BENTOYA.
YOvakE ユ フ ヤ ケ 中 中 n. The red and
glorious appearance of the western clouds
when the sun is setting: — ga sureba tsugu hi
wa tenki ni naru.
YovamI 2742 ¥Y HF n. An evening without
moonlight.
Syn. YOI-YAMT、
YuveE 2» 2% See yue.
Yuver ユエ イ i HR (kachi make) n. Victory
and defeat, win and lose, success and failure:
— wo arasou.
YOxEN 4 yxy Ki¥ Remote, far off, distant:
ーー 20 michi.
Temptation,
a.
YUY
Ytro ユタ ョ 74H vn. Hesitation, doubt,
quandary, perplexity; leniency, mildness, not
severe; grace, indulgence, extension of time
in paying debt: tkaga sen to — suru, to
hesitate what to do; nanibun — shite kuda-
sare, please be as lenient as you can with me,—
as in paying money.
Syn. KoGI, TAMERAU.
Ytro ユウ ョ 4 (amariari) n. Room,
space, or time remaining; redundancy, excess,
more than, something over: — ga nai, there
is no room left, or there is nothing over; ro-
ku-j@ — no rdjin, an old man of more than
sixty years; — no aruyd ni kirw, cut it so
that there shall be something over.
Y0-yoru ユウ ョ ク 4& ¥Zon. The right wing of
an army.
YoxO イッ イツ (83% n. Recreation, diversion.
Yor? 2vyay 4& adv. In an easy, quiet
way; free from labor, want, or trouble: — to
shite hi wo kurasu, to live an easy and quiet
ife。
YuyusH1,-KI-K0U ユ ュ ジイ iM Re adj. Hav-
ing a gallant, grand, martial, or warlike ap-
pearance; strong, imposing; fearful, terrible.
Also & disagreeable, unpleasant; strange,
extraordinary: yuyushiku idetateu, to march
out in a gallant and imposing manner; —
dai-ji, to appear of fearful magnitude.
Syn. I8AMASHI, 0-OSHIKI.
Yuzu 2% Hy} n. A lemon. Same as yu.
760
ZAI
Y0z0 ユウ ヅ グッ ウタ fix n. The circulation of
money, money matters, finance, fiscal matters に
ー gawarut; fu—.
YOzOi 2 YXA4 MEM n. The stamens of a flower.
YOZUKA 27% j¢ n. The place in the bow
where it is grasped by the hand.
Yozurr ayy #2 un. Rioe eaten with uot
water poured on it. Syn. CHAZUKE.
YO-zUKrrro ユ フツ 年 4% An. Amoonlight
evening.
YOzvuKvuHI 2779b n. The setting sun.
YOzORr、-RU ayn ww t.v. To cede, yield,
resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish :
kurai wo —, to resign the throne; sa wo —,
to give up a seat to another; kagyd wo —, to
relinquish business in favor of another.
Yozurr ユ ヅ グリ %#% n. Resignation, cession,
yielding, or giving up: — wo ukeru.
YuzukyG ユ グ ジリ ジマ ヤツ BR n. A deed of
conveyance, 8 grant in writing.
Yuzuru 29x & 8% n. A bow-string: — wo
hazushite kisan suru, to unbend the bow and
surrender.
Yuzuruma ユ グ ゲル ハ 3 3 Kn. The Daphni-
phillum macropodum, the leaves of which are
attached to the straw rope stretched before
the doors of houses on new-year.
Ytzursu ユ フ ヅ ッ ツ *& f§ n. The evening star,
Venus.
+YozursumacusH1 ユ グ プッ マグ ゲ グセ シ n. A fine-
toothed comb.
の .
Za F Bn. A seat, place to sit; assembly,
company; also the numeral for dancers in a
kagura: — ni tsuku, to take one’s seat; — wo
tatsu, to rise from a seat; — wo yusuru, to
yield a seat; 一 suru, to sit down; ichiza, the
whole assembly; nijitgo za no kagura,a play
having twenty-five acts.
Syn. SEKI, KURAI.
ZABON 3? » Hy n. A pumelo.
Za-BUTON F 7 hy» ie Wn.
cushion for sitting on.
ZasuzaBu ザ プ ザ プ adv. (coll.) The sound of
the splashing of water: mizsu ga — tonaru;
mizu wo — to kakeru.
Zacht0 Fy FE wv In or of the assembly,
session, or meeting, during the session.
Zacasnina ザ ガ シ ラ 座頭 n. The head man
or chief of a company, the person who sits at
the head.
A cloth on which a
AgoO0 FF EA n.
bonze sits when praying.
Silk reeled from the
cocoon by hand, hand-reeled silk.
A rug or
ZaGuRI-Iro 7 7) 4b n.
Zacusa ザ グ ゲ サ FEW n. Weed.
ZaGUTsvukK!,-Ku ザク タッ ク i.v. To be mealy, or
soft, as fruit. 。
の AcGOzAGO ザ グ ザ ゲ adv. (coll.) Mealy; soft
and friable, as fruit: kuri ga — shite umaku
nai.
Zaawa ザ グ ツ ABR (suwaru to fusu) Sitting
and lying down: — ni mo wasurezu.
Zar ザイ n. (coll.) Ice: — ga hatta, the water
is frozen; — ga nagareru, the ice is flowing
down the river; zgaiwari, posts driven in
before the timbers on which a bridge rests, to
protect from the ice.
Zar ザイ FE (tsumi) n. (used only in comp)
Crime, transgression of law, sin, punishment:
kwa — wo okosu, to commit a crime; kwa —,
punishment by burning; késai, punishment
by strangulation; benzai, by whipping; gei-
zai, punishment by branding.
Zar ザイ HF) n. A numersi used in counting
doses of medicine, or the periods in which
medicines are taken: ichi sai no kusuri, one
dose of medicine.
ZAI 761 ZAK
Zar プイ (takara) n. Wealth, riches, property:
— wo musaboru, to covet wealth; — wo
kononru.
Zar ダイ =n. The country, a place away
from a town: Kanagawa no —, the country
near Kanagawa; — no hito, a countryman,
rustic.
2Ar-AN 47 > FEF n. Written acousation.
ArBAN ザイ パン 4 HE n. The guard who
formerly had charge of the Shigun’s castles at
Osaka and Kyoto.
24rBoN ザイ ポン FEAL (tsumi toga) n. Crime,
offense. guilt: — wo tsumi suru.
Zaico ダイ ゴ 4 n. The country or place
away from a town: — ni oru, to live in the
country.
Syn. maka.
2ArcoO ダイ ゴ フ FF $F n. Sin, evil deeds
(Badd.): zenset no —, the sins committed in
& previous state; 一 ga fukai, his sins are
great. Syn. tsumi, zatsHo.
ZawaN PF 4 Ny BE 3 (hanari) n. (coll.)
Having a seal, sealed: — no kakitsuke, a
sealed writing.
Zan6 ザイ ポッ ウ EF PF n. Money, riches,
wealth: — yutakanaru mono, a person in
affluent circumstances.
Syn. TAKARA.
Zar-r F4H CEE (hurainiaru) n. Upon
the throne, reign: — no Tenshi, the reigning
Emperor ; — wo manzai to inoru, to pray that
the reigning monarch may reign a thousand
years.
Zao ザイ ジマ ヤッ ウタ FR n. The nature or
kind of crime: — gaki, accusation, indictment.
Zand ザイ デュ ッ LEE n. Now residing, a
resident: Téky5 — no hito, a person now re-
siding in Téky6.
Syn. sUxyo, zarnyo.
ZArkrv ザイ キシ LE PH) (tsutome ni aru, coll.)
Discharging official duty, in office: Yokohama
ー no mono domo, officers doing duty in
Yokohama.
ZAIEWA F479 V FE i n. Transgression, sin, |
crime.
Syn. TSUMI, TOGA, AYAMACHI.
ZArazr ダイ メオ 2% (naaru, coll.) Having
the maker’s name inscribed, as a sword: 一
no katana.
ZaImMoku ザイ モク FE on. Written specifica-
tions of crime.
Zamony ザイ モク HXK np. Timber for
building ; lumber.
Zamonvya ザイ モク ヤマ HR Bd. A lamber-
yard, or a person who sells timber.
Zamotsu ザイ モッ [Wy (takara mono)
Precious things, any article of value, property.
ZaININ ダイ ニシ SA (tsumi-bito) n. A
criminal, malefactor, a sinner.
Syn. ToGa-NIN.
Same | FAS He Ev. Apurse: fujin —,
‘Barnd ) ‘lady’s purse,—in racing.
Harmar ザイ ライ ZK (arikitari) Cuastomary,
common, usual: — no fii, common or previous
custom.
Arsxo ザイ ンタ HR n. Materials.
2ArgyO ザイ リャ ZY Dwelling, living, resid-
ing: téji Tokyé 一 uo daimyé, the nobles now
residing in 3OkYO.
Zawar ザイ サイ FE Kn. A sin-offering.
ZAi8AN ザイ サン #E (mochi nono) n. Pro-
perty.
Z4Areg ザイ セ FEY (yoni aru) Living, in the
world: chichi ga — no toki, when my father
was living. .
Syn. ZOMMEX.
ZArspgr ザイ セキ FE Rh (teumi noato)n. The
proof or evidence of crime or guilt: — akiraka
narazu.
2 の AraREIt ザイ セキ CE BH (mukashi) adv.
Anciently, formerly, in ancient times.
ZaisHo F¥ 4+ 3 ZEPF un. Dwelling place,
place of one’s birth, native place ; the country:
— twa doko da, where were you born? — no
kito, a countryman, a native of a place.
Syn. Koxry6.
Zaisn6 ダイ シマ ャ タタ FE PY (tsumi sawari) n.
Sins (which -are an obstruction in the way to
paradise,—Bnudd.): -- wo shémetsu suru.
ZAIsHOKU ザイ ショ クタ ZERR n. In office: — no
toki, while in office.
ZaisHu ザイ シュ FE Wu. The ringleader in
crime, chief offender: — wo hidolu bassuru.
ZaIsHUKU ザイ シュ ク 在 (yado ni iru) At
home: 一 bi, the days when one is at home;
sensei wa — de gozarimasu ka, is Mr. at
home?
ZaiTaku ザイ タク ZEEE (ie nt aru, coll.) At
home, in the house.
ZArrEN ザイ テン CER (tenniaru) Dwelling
in heaven : — no chichi, the Father who is in
heaven.
Zarvaku ザイ ヤク CER (yaku ni aru, coll.)
In office: — chi ni, while in office.
ZArkr Yo * FEXZ n. A miscellany.
ZAkkokU 9 327 FER n. All kinds of grain.
の AkkOBARA ザッ ク WF adv. (coll.) Frank,
candid, sincere in manner, without affectation:
—ni hanasu ga yoroshiti=uchimakete, fukuzd
naku.
ZakewA ザッ クツ HY n. Miscellaneous
goods; divers sorts of goods kept for sale; a
medley: — wo uru.
ZaxKxYo ザッツ キョ #EH n. Mixed residence,
dwelling of foreigners amongst the natives of
a country: naichi — wo yurusu, to permit —.
ZaKONE 33 SE GF n. Sleeping crowded or
confusedly together.
Zako ザコ 雑魚 n. A general name for small
fish: — no totomajiri (prov.).
ZAkoBA 33S FE HE n. A fish-market.
ZakotTsu ザコ ッ Ary n. (med.) The bone on
which we sit, Ischium.
ZAkORO ザ タロ #8 un. The pomegranate,
Punica Graratun, i.q. jakuro.
ZaKUROBANA F FY w oY * n. A grog-blossom,
the red nose of a grog-drinker.
ZAKURO-DaMA ザク グロ ダマ in. Grape-shot.
Zaxvunoeucur F 7 vn 9 Fn. The small entrance
to the tank of a bath- house.
ZAM
Zama ザマ MH n. (same as sama, but used in
coutempt or anger) State, condition, manner,
appearance, habit: ikuji no nai — wo shite iru.
の ABU TO, or ZAMBURITO Fx?) adv. The
sound made by anything falling or plunging
into water: — mizu ni tobi-komu.
ZAkBOTB8U ザン シン プッ BEY (nokori mono) n.
Anything left over or remaining; the residue,
remnants.
ZamMar ザ シ マイ Fond of, or addicted to,
devoted to, making use of: hamono — suru na,
don’t use edged tools; hotoke —, devoted to
the worship of hotoke; hokke —.
ZaMOocHI +f -€ J 護持 n. One who is hired to
attend at tea-houses or entertainments to
amuse the company: — no yoi onna, an
entertaining woman=-kyaku-ashirai.
ZamMoto 47-6 » FE 3¢ n. The manager or pro-
prietor of a theatre, or show.
ZaMPaTsSU ザン パッ Br Bn. ig. zangiri.
ZaMPEI ザン ペイ BH n. The residue of a
defeated army.
ZAipo ザ ン パ ウタ BE BS (soshiri) Libel, calumny:
— suru, to libel.
Zan WF vy FR (nokori amaru) That which
remains, or is left: — getsu, the waning
moon; — た og, a withered flower.
Zan FY 2% (soshiri) n. Slander, calumny, false
charges : — wo kamaeru, to get up a slander ;
— suru, to slander, calumniate.
Zancar ダン ガイ BREE (sokonai korosu)
— suru, to kill; to oppress, to injure, destroy.
Zancre ザン シグ YF he Same as eange.
ZANGEN ザン ゲン HE vn. Slander, calumny,
detraction, false charges: — wo suru, to
slander, to malign: — wo shinzuru, to believe
a slander. Syn. SOSHIRI, SHIKOJI, ZAN.
ZaNGr ザン ギ We (haji hajiru) n. Shame,
regret: — wo tdaku, to feel ashamed.
Syn. Ag.
ZANGIN ザ ダシ ギン FRGR (nokoru kane) n.
Remaining money, remainder, or balance of
the money not yet paid, arrear: — ta ikura,
how much money is there yet due; — wa
tisuka sugite haraimashé, I will pay the balance
in five days. Syn. NoKORI KIN.
ZaNGInRI ザッ ギリ Bi n. The custom of
cutting the hair: — atama.
Zang ザン ジ Hf Rn. A short space of time,
a little while, a moment: — ni, soon, quickly,
in a little while; — no aida ; — no uchi.
Syn. SHIBARAKU, SUKOSHI NO AIDA.
ZANJIN Pr 33 > FE YZ. Same as zannin.
ZANKETSU YY Fy» Wh (kake)n. A deficiency,
that which is lacking: — wooginan, to supply
somethiny that is lacking.
ZANKIN ザン キシ WE vn. Same as zangin.
ZANKOKEU ザン シュ コク FEF] (mugoi) n. Cruelty,
inhumanity: — naru, cruel, inhuman.
ZANNEN ザン チン BER n. Regret, sorrow;
chagrin, vexation, disappointment felt at the
failure of hope, expectation, or desire: kataki
wo utazu ni shinu no ga — da, I regret that
I should die without slaying my enemy.
Syn. KUCHI-OSHII, KUYASHII, MUNEN.
762
ZAS
ZaANNIX ザン ニン シ By n. Cruel, devoid of
pity, inhuman : — na hito, a cruel man.
Syn. BO-AKU。 NASAKENAI, MUGOI.
Zannyo ザン ニ フ An. Interfering, inter-
meddling, or interposing improperly ; inter-
rupting, mixed together: — suru, to intermed-
6。
Zansatsu ザ ダシ サッ Wr A (kirikorosu) — suru,
to kill, slay.
ZAseagA ザ ダシ シマ RH a n.
calumniator.
Zanso ザン シッ ツ % 3% n. Calumnious charges, or
complaints against another; slander, back-
biting.
Zans6 ザ シ ツウ 3 一 suru, to slander or
calumniate a person to the Emperor.
ZantOo ザン タタ BR (nokoreru tomogara) n.
The remaining members of a company, those
that are left: — wo kari-atsumeru, to collect
all the members that are left.
Zanzar ザン ザイ WregE n.
ment: — ni okonau.
Syn. sHr1zar.
Zarpaku ザッ パク BEB Many and diverse,
various kinds, multifarious: kembun —, various
kinds of knowledge.
ZAppr FY ye BER n. General, or miscella-
neous expenses; disbursements of money:
ikusa no — ga di, the expenses of war are
great ; mueki no —, useless expense.
Syn. nyOy6, nyOsH1.
ZaRaABI TO ザラ リト adv. (coll.) Rough to the
feel or hearing, roughly, without order or
nicety : — te ni sawaru.
ZaBATSUKI,-KU ザラ ッ ク i.v. (coll.) To be
rough, not smooth to the feel, as sand, ete.:
kona ga —, the flour feels rough.
ZaRa-ZaRA ダラ ダラ adv. In a manner rough
or harsh to the feel, or hearing: teatari ga 一
suru, it feels rough.
ZaR¥E,-RkU Fun (same as jare) To sport, play,
frolic.
ZaREKOTO ザ レ コト BB n. Jesting, joking,
facetious, humorous or playful talk: — we
tu.
Zari FY See jari.
ZaRIGANI が リガ ニー n. The crayfish, Astacas.
Zarv ザル 7K n. A basket.
ZARO ザル A. Aneg. adjective suffix to verbs,
formed from zu, and aru; the same as nu:
kami no shirazaru koto nashi, God knows all
things ; omowazaru saiwai wo eta, have got an
unexpected good fortune.
の AsEERI te > BE RS on. Anapartment or room,
a place of meeting or assembly.
ZASETSU te 9 I Uy (kujiku) 一 sure, to break,
crush, destroy; to fail, become weak: teki no
ikioi wo — suru; yiki ga — shita, his courage
failed.
ZasH1 ダシ AB IR, (suwatte miru) — suru, to sit
still and see a matter; — suruni shinobdizu, |
could not endure to see it without interfering.
ZAsgrk Fs BE zk (inarabu) n. The order in
which a company of persons sit: — wo tads
shiku suru,
A slanderer,
Capital punish-
ZAS
- OX べべ
ZaSHIKI Y > * FE BH n. A room, or apartment,
parlor.
ZASHIEIRG ザ ダシ ヤラ タ BM Fn. A room ofa
private house converted into a prison, or place
of confinement, as for a lunatic: — ni ftreru,
to imprison in a room.
ZasHo F>vy BE 上 At the time of sitting,
in the chamber.
ZasHOKU ダシ ョ ク A 4 (igui) — suru, to live
without labor, or business: — shite tsukihi wo
okuru; — sureba yama mo munashi, if one
eats without working a mountain (of food)
would not be enough.
ZassETsu ダッ セツ HER nun. Miscellaneous
sayings, or writings. Syn. ZAEKT.
ZassH1 ダッ シ FH 24 n. A magazine, news-
paper.
Zassho 9 + 3 HEF n. Miscellaneous books,
a medley of different kinds of books.
ZassHo ザ ツ シヤ ャ ヤッ ウ BE n. An inferior officer
who does a variety of work, anything that he
may be called upon to do.
Zass6 ザッ サウ Wn. A weed.
Syn. wacuaa.
Zasu, or Zasuru #2 See za.
Zasu ダス PE = n. The head bishop of a
Buddhist sect, always a son of the Mikado,
and belonging to the Tendai sect.
ZaTO bY KE BH mn. The general name of
the privileged persons among the blind, of
whom there are three ranks,—the Kengyd,
Kété, and Shibun.
ZATOKVIIRA ザトウクジラ n.
species of Balosnptera.
Zatsu #y 3 Coarse, badly or roughly made,
unworkmanlike, carelessly done: — da, it is
coarsely made; — na mono or butsu, 8 coarse
article; — nt shite mo ii, you need not be very
particular in making it.
Zatsucs ダッ が フ HS nm.
several ingredients, compound.
Zatsust ザ ツ ジ FF (samazama no koto) n.
Many and various things, various engagements,
miscellaneous affairs.
Zatsuys ザッツ ョ ツウ BE on. Many or various
kinds of business, a multiplicity of engage-
ments.
ZaTta ザッ タ 雑多 Miscellaneous, various.
Zatro ザッ ト # adv. (coll.) Coarsely, roughly,
not nicely, not minutely; without care, atten-
tion, neatness, or skill: — de 6 gozarimasu,
you need not be very particular in doing it;
— deki-agatta, done coarsely, or not done
with care; — shita mono, a carelessly made
thing.
の ArrO ¥ ob Y HER Bustling, noisy: — naru
tokora; — suru, to be noisy.
Zaxy0 Pay HB (za no migi) The right side
of a seat, or a place alwaya near to where one
sits: kono hon wa — wo hanasu bekarazu, this
book must not be removed from its place near
the desk; tsune 2i — ni oku.
ZaZaMEKI,-KU ¥'4" x y i.v. To makea noise,
clamor, tumult, or clatter.
Syn. sawaav.
The Rorqual, a
Composed. of
768
ZEI
ZAzEN FF tf » ARES n. Sitting in religious
meditation or abstraction, as the Buddhists:
ー wo suru.
ZAz0 ず ザ ウッ ABR n.
stolen goods.
Zazo ザ ザ ウッ 小作 n. An image, or idol ina
sitting posture.
Ze wW jin. That which is right, that which
is: izure ka ze-naruwo shirazu, don’t know
which is right; sono setsu to se to su, to regard
that doctrine as the right one. ;
ZE ゼ (cont. of zoand e) A colloquial particle,
used to give emphasis to what is said before,
same AB zo and yo; as: bakemono-bunashi ga:
ti ze, ghost stories are the best.
ZECHI ゼ チ n. (coll.) Alternative, one of two
things: — wo suru, to offer the alternative ;
—ni kakeru, id.; — ni kakaru, to have the
choice of two things offered to one.
Syn. RYOTEMBIN.
The crime of reveiving
Zeaass ゼ ガ イサ ウタ J: RWn. Same as.
okinagusa.
ZEGEN ゼ ゲ シン n. A person who supplies pros-
titutes to houses of ill-fame; a pimp, procurer,.
pander.
Syn. HANNIN.
ZE-HI ##t& J: 3E n. Right or wrong, so or
not; true or false; (adv.) by all means;
must: — wo arasé, to dispute about the right
or wrong, 80 or not £0, of any subject; ze ka
hi ka tmada sadamarazu, not determined
whether it is so or not; hi wo sutete ze wo
toru, to reject the false and hold to that which.
is true ; — ni oyabasu, without gainsaying ; —
ga nai, no help for it, no room for dispute, no
gainsaying ; — ni tsumaru, unable to gainsay,
or deny ; — tomo 8 の seneba naran, must by all
means do 80; — kite kudasare, you must
come.
ZEHI-ZEHI ゼ セ ゼ も も JE 4k JEGE adv.
by all means.
Syn. KANARAZU.
Zgr ゼイ & n. The fine feathers or down om
a bird. Syn. NIKOGE.
Zeer ゼイ Bn. Duty, excise, customs, tax: —
wo osameru, to pay duty or tax; — wo toru,
to collect duty.
Syn. ONJO。 NENGU.
ZEI ゼイ — suru, to use unnecessary words,
to enlarge upon, to dilate upon.
Zersutsu ゼイ プッ Sup n. An excrescence, a
useless appendage, unnecessary or superfluous.
thing.
Syn. YOKEI NA MONO, CHOBUTSU.
ZEICHIEU ゼイ チク # Yr n. The 50 rods, or
sticks used by fortuue-tellerg。
Syn. MEDOGI.
ZEIGARU ゼイ ガク 8 n. The amount of
taxes: — wo sudameru, to fix —.
ZEIGEN ゼイ ゲン 3 & (yokei no kotoba) Super-
fluous or redundant words, needless repeti-
tion: — tsukamatsurazu.
ZEIGIN ゼイ ギン 3K n.
duty or tax.
Syn. OXJ0。 NENGU.
Must,
Money paid for
ZEI 764
Yemb 24.7 Hx ag. Tariff law.
Zemwan ゼナ イク タツ > %& Won. The custom-
house.
Zsrkyo W4 #2 Wize n. Decease, death.
Zrmi #4) #% ¥# n. A custom house officer.
ZErRonu ゼイ ロク pron. A vulgar word, used
in speaking in depreciation of one’s self,—TI,
me.
Zeisoxu ゼイ ッ ク $ Moo. A tariff or rate in
which customs, taxes, or excise are levied.
選 zrrAKO ゼイ タク YS .n. Luxury, extra-
” vagance, extravagant, prodigality in the way
of living: — hin, articles of luxury.
ZEIzEI ゼイ ゼイ (coll.) Wheezing, or crepita-
tion in breathing: nodo ga 一 suru.
ZEKKEI ゼ ッ クッ ケ イ % HB. An extremely fine
landscape.
の ggk0 ゼ ッ カ ウ FBI (majiwari wo tatsu) —
suru, to break off intimacy, fellowship, or
friendship.
Syn. NakaTaGal, rots.
の EEKO ゼ ツ カウ GH (shita de tagaesu, lit.
ploughing with the tongue) — suru, to make a
living by talking, lecturing, etc.
ZEKED ゼ ッ ツク 48%) n. A verse or stanza of
poetry of four lines.
ZEMBI ゼン ゼ & fg (mattaku sonawaru) Full
and complete in all its parts, having no de-
ficiency, perfect: — shitaru, complete, perfect.
Syn. MATTAKI, MANZOKU.
Zemau ゼン シン プ 2-8 Complete number of
volumes: kono hon wa — rokusatsu da, this
book is complete in six volumes.
ZEMBU ゼ シ プ FES a. A table set out and
furnished with food.
の gBU ゼ シ プ EK om. A person who super-
intends the arrangements and preparing of
food; a butler.
ZEMBUN ゼ シ プン FJ XC n. The introductory
part of a letter.
Syn. Jo, HASHIGARI.
ZEMMAI VWYvwe FF n.
young ferns.
ZEmmar ゼン シマ も n. A ciroular spring for
moving machinery, a mainspring: — shikake,
a machine moved by a mainspring; 一
saiku, id.
ZEMMON ゼ シ モン シ FP PF n.
Buddhists.
ZEMPAL ゼ シ パイ 前 GW (mae no tomogara) n.
Predecessors, those previously engaged in the
same work: — kdhai, predecessors and succes-
sors.
ZEMPEN ゼン シン ペ シ Hy #% n. The first series of
a book.
Zempr ゼン ピ WY aE n. Former crimes or sins,
former evil practices: 一 wo kuyamu, to
repent of one’s crimes; 一 kékwai.
ZEMPITSU ゼ シ ピク ツ He H ( fude wo someru) n.
Dipping the pen into ink; only used fig. in
asking for one’s autograph or specimen of his
writing.
gupyo Wey WR n.
nostic, presage.
Syn. KIZASHI, SHIRASE.
The shoots of
The Zen sect of
An omen, prog-
ZENcHS ゼン ケッ 前 兆 n.
ZEN
ZEN Wy 2 (yoshi) n. Virtue, goodness: 一
wo okonau, to practice virtue: — wo «sum,
to persuade to the practice of virtue.
ZEN ゼン Fe n. A dining table (such as the
Japanese use, low and small, ench person
having a table to himself): — ni suwurtu, to
sit at a dining table; — wo sueru, to set a
table.
ZEN ゼ シ WY (mae) Before, previous, former, in
the presence of {only used in compounds) :
zen-ni, before, previously.
ZEN-AKU ゼン アク %& (yoshi ashi) Virtue
and vice, good and evil: — wo wakimaeru,
to discern between good and evil.
ZENCHI ゼン シ ンチ Bhp (shirasaru nashi) no.
Omnipotent.
ZEN-CHI-SHI > F > WY B34] n. A preposition.
ZEN-CHI-8HIKI #2» 9> * A640 39H n. A priest
of eminent virtue, a lenrned priest.
A prognostic, an
omen.
Syn. zEmpy6.
ZENCHG ゼン テウ # OA (mae noasa) n.
Yesterday morning, the previous dynasty.
Syn. SAEUCHO。
ZENpAr ゼン ダイ 前 代 (mae no yo) n. Former
ages, previous times: — mi-mon, unheard of
in former times. .
ZENDANA ゼ シ ダナ Mion. Acloset in which
dining tables are kept.
Zennd ゼン ダッ ツウ 24 (yoki michi) n. The
good way, the way of virtue.
ZENGAKU ゼン ガク BRM n. The literature oe
learning of the Zen sect of Bud.
ZENGEN ゼ シ グン Wl BY (maeniiu) n. A
prophecy, prediction, foretelling; words spoken
before.
ZEN-Go ゼン シゴ 前 (mae ushiro, or saki ato
Before and behind, before or after, front
rear, more or less, about: — wo wasureru, to
be bewildered, or confused; unconscious; toka
— ni kuru, to come in ten days, sooner of
later.
Zenco wy =f ¥ {% (nochi wo yoku suru) Doing
better hereafter: — no saku wo kozuru, to
devise a plan for amicable or better relations
in future,—as between countries that have
been at war.
ZENGO ゼン シゴ フ 3% n. Good or virtuous
deeds, good works: — no mukui, the reward
of good works.
ZENGON ゼン ゴン シン n. Virtuous deeds,
acts of charity and benevolence, good works:
ーー wo okonan : — wo tsumte.
rr ゼニ $2 n. Small copper or iron coin,
cash.
ZEN-l ゼン シン 井 His (kurat wo yuzuru koto) n.
Abdicating the throne.
ZENI-AOIl ゼニ アフ も ge xn.
Mallow, Malva sylvestris.
ZENIBAKO ゼニ バ パコ §2 $j n. A money-box.
ZENIBASU ゼニ バス $8 5G n. A kind of freeh-
water plant having a small leaf.
ZENIGAME ゼニ ガメ 428 (§ n. A small kind of
tortoise.
The commosa
ZEN 765 ZEN
ZENIGASA ゼニ ガサ vn. Ringworm.
Syu. TAMUSHS.
ZENI-IRE W=4 v Gf Ar n. A puree.
Syn. BATPU。 KANE-IRE.
ZENIGASHI ゼニ サシ 428 FY n. The string on
which cash are strung.
ZENIZA ゼニ ザ $2 BE np. The mint where
copper coins are made.
Zenizvtso ゼニ ヴ ッ n. A section of bamboo
used as a cash-box.
ZENIT wf > 3s? HP Pp n. The highest title of the
priests of the Zenshi sect.
Zenyi wy xs 3 H (yoki koto) n. A good deed,
virtuous action.
ZENJITSU ゼン ジッ 前 日 (maeno hi) n. The
day previous, yesterday, a previous or former
day, the other day.
ZENIG ゼ シ ジ ヤ ッ ウ FZ n. Abstract contem-
plation (Bud.): 一 - né iru.
ZENG ゼン デ ヤ ツ He (kurai wo gu7i4 koto)
n. Abdication, resigning the government.
ZENKA ゼン カ 2- HR n. The whole house,
whole family.
ZENEEN ゼン シグ クシ 2S HE n. Full power or
authority, plenipotentiary: 一 kdshi, minister
plenipotentiary.
ZENKEN ゼ シ ケン 前 見 n. Prognosis, fore-
sight: — suru, to prognosticate, foresee; —
no akiraka na hito.
ZENEIN Wye 2 > 98 & Money.
ZENKIN ゼン シャン 前 金 n。 Money paid in
advance: — nt harau.
ZxNEO ゼ シ カフ FER] n. The title of the
father of a Kampaku, who shaved his head
and became a bdzu.
ZENES ゼ シ カツ 前 項 n. Before-mentioned
article, antecedent.
ZENKWAl BY IVA 全快 n. Recovery from
sickness, perfect restoration to health: —
shita, restored to perfect health.
Syn. HOMBUEU.
ZENNEN ゼン チン シ 前 年 (mae no toshi) n. The
previous year, the year before.
ZENNI ゼン ニー FE JE n. A nun, the widow of a
noble who shaves her head after her husband's
death.
Syn. ama, BIKUNI.
ZENNIN ゼン シン ニン HA (yoki hito) n. A good
man, virtuous person.
ZENNS ゼン シノ 全能 (atawazaru nashi) n.
Almighty, omnipotent.
ZENNOTSUNA #2 ¥ J) 7 + Mon. Two long
strips of cotton cloth attached to a coffin
and held in the hands of those walking in
front of it.
ZENSAL ゼン サイ HY HB (mae no tsuma) n. The
first wife, a former wife.
ZENSB if Y t FY YE (maenoyo) n. The
previous state of existence (Bud.).
ZENsEI ゼン セイ 4 (yoki matsurigoto) n.
Good government.
ZENSEI ゼ シ セイ S&S HF (mattuku sakannari)
Flourishing, prosperous, the greatest perfec-
tion, bloom.
ZENSHI {> de Heck — ni, gradually.
ZENSHIN ゼ シ シシ 2 ID (yoki kokoro) 4
virtuous mind.
ZENSHIN +f YY mattaki mi) n. Th
whole body. a Wr |
Syn. 808HTN.
ZENSHIN ゼ シ シシ HU (sorosoro susumu)
Gradual advancement or progress (opp. to
kyiishin): — shugi wo toru, to advocate the
Principle of gradual progress; — td, the party
of —.
ZENsHITSU ゼン シン シグ FRB n. A Buddhist
temple belonging to the Zenshi sect.
ZENSHO ゼン シタ FE 22 n. The name of a
sect of Buddhists.
ZExnso ゼン シッ ツウ iP vn. A priest of the Zen-
shi sect. ・
ZENSOKU ゼ シ ツク 4% Gn. Asthma.
ZENTAI ゼン タイ B& FE n. The whole body,
the entire system of anything composed of
parts; (in com. coll. used as an adverb) usually,
generally, commonly, oustomarily, habitually,
naturally, constitutionally or from birth, be-
fore, properly speaking : kyd mo i-nai ga — rusu-
gachi da, he is out again to-day, he is always
out; 一 - shdjiki na mono, he has always been
an honest person; Yokohama wa — hito no
warui tokoro, Yokohama is generally the place
for bad men; — sayé na koto wa nai hazuda,
properly speaking there can be no such thing.
Syn. GWANRAI, ITTAI.
ZENTE! ゼン テイ 2K BH (lit. atrap) n. Ahand-
book, manual: sz7o —, a handbook of poet-
ical words.
ZENTO Wy bh 前 途 (yuku saki) n. The future
of one’s course of life: — wo omompakeru, to
reflect upon the future.
ZENTOKU ゼ シ ト タ Bi n. Morality, virtue.
ZENYA ゼン マヤ 前 7 (mae no yo) n. The
previous night, the night before; last night.
ZENZAIl ゼン ザイ 数 (yot kana, Bud.) How
good! how excellent !
ZENZEN ゼン ゼン 前 前 (coll.) Former times,
past times, before: 一 - mo mdsu tori, as I said
before.
ZENZEN NI ゼン ゼ シ = HM adv. Gradually,
by degrees.
Syn. SHIDAI-SHIDAI-NI.
ZEppAN ゼ ッ パ ン 48 a. Out of print: — ni
nari; —suru, the edition is exhausted.
ZEPPERI ゼッペ キ 28 BE n. A precipice.
Zsppr 29w JE FE adv. (coll. for zehi) Must,
positively, without dispute.
Syn. KANARAZU.
ZEPrin ゼ ッ クッ ゼ ビン #8 XK n. An article of the )
very best quality. Syn. BEPPIN.
Z ァ pprrBU ゼ ッ ゼ ピッ #3 Hn. The last writing :
kore wa ano hito no —~ no kakimono da, this is
the last thing he wrote.
ZERITSUKI,-KU ゼ リ ッ ク i.v. To breathe with
difficulty and noise; to wheeze: sensoku de —.
ZERIZER! +29 +f }) adv. Breathing with a
wheezing noise, i.q. zeizei.
Zsssagr ゼ ッ セ オイ #% yt vn. The finest or best
in the world: — no bijin, the most beautiful
of women; — no meisaku.
ZES
ZESSEN Hvtey F BE n. (lit. a tongue battle)
A war of words, dispute, quarrel, logomachy.
ZES8HI,-80 - ゼ ッ ス ル #8 (taeru)iv. To be cut
off, destroyed, exterminated, to come to an end:
gongo nt — suru, to be inexpressible.
ZES8HOKU ゼ ツ ショ ク #4 Ceasing to eat from
want of nppetite, as in sickness.
ZEss0 wy y 4 2 n. Cancer of the tongue.
ETCHO U9 FY Y #3 TR nu. The apex, highest
peak, the summit of a mountain.
Syn. ITADAKI。 CHOJO.
2utsu 2Y FF (shita) n.
only).
ZsrsODAI ゼ ッ ダ イ #3x%& The largest, biggest.
ZETSUDAL ゼ ツ ッ ダイ #24 (yo ni narabi nushi)
Unmatched, unequaled: — no bijin, a woman
of matchless beauty.
ZETSUGAI ゼラ ガイ 3 Bn. A precipice.
ZETSUMEL ゼ ッ ツメ ォ メイ 絶命 (inochi taeru) n.
The end of life, death.
ZETsuMU ゼ ツ ュ #8 SE (tacte nashi) Absolutely
none, not a particle, not a bit.
ZETSUMYO ゼ ッ メ ウ #3 ky Most wonderful,
most admirable, splendid.
ZETSURIN ゼ ツ リン 絶倫 The highest or best
of the kind, or amongst men; as: bu-yié —, the
bravest of men.
- の ET8U-RYCT ゼ ッ ツリ フ #2 Hs Same as zesshoku.
TBUIERT Wy 4 * #33 n. Remote nations.
ZErrAr ゼッタイ F ¥ (shita no koke) A fur, or
coat on the tongue, as in fever; a furred
tongue: — ga kakatta.
の ErrAT ゼッタイ 43H} n. Absolute, uncondi-
tioned, perfect: Kami wa — naru mono.
ZETTAIL-ZETSUME! ゼ ツ タイ ゼ ッ メ イオ $B
adv. Reduced to the last extremity.
The tongue (in comp.
ZETTAN 2ORY FHF (shita no suki)n. The
tip or end of the tongue.
LET ゼット F Hi (shita no saki) n.
tip of the tongue.
- の ErrO ゼット ウツ 3 FF] 一 suru, to fall down
with excess of emotion, to be enraptured or
evercome with emotion.
の EZ ゼ ゼ n. (Same as zeni) A small copper-
coln. °
Zo y A particle used to give emphasis to the
preceding word or sentence: nani zo, what?
sono hako no naka ni nan zo aru ka, is there
anything in that box? nan to iu koto zo, what
is that you say? sdde wa nai zo, it is no such
thing ; bushi ni nigon wa nai zo, I would have
you know that a soldier never breaks his word;
warui koto wo suru to butsu zo, if you are bad
I'll beat you; naku to dkami ga kuru zo, if you
cry the wolf will catch you.
26 ゲタ SY (okuru) n. Conferring a posthu-
mous title: 一 kwan, or — i, a rank conferred
after death; 一 daijddaijin.
Z6 ザウ Ron. An elephant.
Lo ザウ {% mn. An image, statue, idol, a
likeness: butsuzd, a Buddhistidol; hito no —,
a statue; mokuz4, a wooden image; seki 26,
& stone image.
Syn. ATA。 KATACHI.
26 ザウ HE n. The viscera: gozd, the five
The
766
ZOK
viscera, viz., the heart, lungs, stomach, liver,
and kidneys: haino —, the lungs; shin no
—, the heart.
Z6-Ar SOTA VEY (nikumt itsukushimi) D。
Hating or loving, hatred or love. 、
Z0oAsgr Fyuy> Rh n、 Elephant’s leg,
Elephantiasis.
Zosotsu ザウ プッ 3% Hy n. The Creator.
Zosursuswa ザウ プッ シヤ ve Hy He n.
Creator.
Syn. zOxwa.
ZocH6 ゾウ チャ ヤッ 増長 一 suru, to become
more and more, to become greater and greater,
to grow worse and worse; to increase: ogori
ga —, to become more and more extravagant.
Zocud ゲッ チッ ウ WEE n. Notes, or com-
mentary added to the original notes.
Zopan 37 3 >» FER n. Miscellaneous or idle
talk.
Zoro ザ ゥ ウフ BAR n. The viscera, or internal
organs of the body, the intestines.
The
i の oegAN ザウ ガン BR AR Inlaia work of gold or
silver.
Zick FY, KB A n. Ivory: — zatku, ivory-
ware
ZO-GEN ゾウ ゲン NER (mashi herashi) Adding
to or taking from, increasing or diminishing :
ー suru.
Syn. KA-GEN.
Zicon ザ フ ゴ ン H Zn. Scurrilous, foul, or
abusive language: — wo tu, to abuse.
Syn. WARU-KUCHI, AKKO.
Zocu ザ フ ゲ FF Rn.
furniture.
Zoexa ゾウ アフ WH (ashiki waza, Bud.)
Wicked deeds, sinful conduct.
ZOHAN ザウ ハン ge Holding, or possessing
the blocks or stereotype plates on which a
book has been printed.
ZOHEI ザウ ヘイ GE & n.
ryd, the mint.
ZoHo ゾウ ポ Fe AW (mashi oginan) Enlarged
and deficiencies filled up; corrected and en-
larged,—spoken of a book.
ZogxO ザ ダフ セ や ヤツ 3 yc n. Common soldiers.
ZooxrAN ゾウ ジ ヤ ウ マン HEEW vn. Pride,
arrogance, haughtiness: — no tomogara wo
shirizokeru.
Zona ゾウ カ #EIn (masu) n. Increase (m
number) : 一 suru, to increase, multiply.
Zona ゾウ カ 38 人 (atai wo masu) — suru, to
increase the price.
ZoxIn ザ フ ャ ネン RH wp on.
coarse towel.
ZOKEAN Y 9 HRY IFRj n. Amongst the
common or uneducated people: — ni ckoraz-
wareru setsu, & BAY1DZ in vogue amongst thse
uneducated.
ZogkokU ゾク コク H BH n.
dependency.
ZOKKOKU ゾク コク RR By n.
state in rebellion.
ZokkoN ゲッ コン ady. (coll.) Very, exceedingtr,
truly, indeed: — kokoroyasui, very intimate.
Syn. JITsv NI.
Various articles of
Coining money: —
4. house-cloth, or
A subject state,
A rebel state, a
ZOK
Zoxu y¥ » {% Common, vulgar, plebian ;
inelegant, uneducated, unpolished; laity,
secular, profane; — na mono, & vulgar person ;
— ni, vulgarly, commonly ; — no kotoba, the
vulgar dialect; seken no —, layman,—not a
Bud. priest.
Zoxu ゾク (tseeku) 一 suru, to belong,
pertain, attached to, to be subject to, tribu-
tary, to connect one’s self with, join: Ryii-kyd
wa Satsuma ni —, the Lew-Chew islands
belong to Satsuma; mikata wo hanarete teki
ni —, to leave one’s party and join the enemy ;
kujira wa nan no bu ni —, to what class (of
animals) does the whale belong? Nichiren-shi
ni —, to belong to the sect of Nichiren.
Syn. SHITAGAU, KISURU, IRU, TSUKU.
Zoru ゾク f% n. A family, clan, or tribe
having the same surname: ichi-soku, the
whole family, or tribe. Syn. YAKARA.
Zoxo ヅ ク FR n. A robber, bandit, brigand; a
rebel.
Z2okOBON ゾク プシ {Gx n. The vulgar style
of writing.
Zoxusutsu ゾ タ プク ウ {Sey n. A vulgar
person, one uneducated, or unrefined; com-
mon or profane things.
Zoxuch6 YAIFRY WR n. The chief of
a band of robbers.
ZokopAN ゾク ダシ 1G BH n. Common con-
versation, vulgar talk, conversing in the
common dialect.
ZORUGEN ゾク ゲン シ {GB n. The common,
or vulgar dialect; the common colloquial or
spoken language.
Zoxo-co ゾク タデ 4G FH n.
colloquial or spoken language.
Zoxveun ゾク ゲン FRB An army of robbers,
rebel army.
ZOKUHEN ゾク ヘン Bg nn. A supplementary
treatise, or additional volume.
の okogrorRt YFb?) {GH n. A secular
Buddhistic philosopher,—one who does not
belong to the priesthood.
The common
Zoxunitsu ¥ ¥ & Y {6 RE Inelegant pen-
manship.
の okurr y 7 & {HE n. The common or
vulgar business or affairs of life; secular
business.
Zoxvsn SPSy {EB n. Lit. world dust,
i.e. the common business, cares, vexations,
and toils of this world: — wo hurau; — wo
kiyomeru ; — woarau.
ZonvJIN ゾク タ ジ シ > {A n. A common or
unlearned person ; layman, laity.
ZOKUEAN ゾク カシ PAR (tdzoku no fune) A
pirate ship, or ship belonging to a country in
rebellion.
ZoKuMEr ゲ ク メオ BH G (inochi wo tsunagu)
n. Supporting life, support, subsistence,
maintenance: — obotsukanashi.
ZoKuMEE!,-Ku ゲ ク ォ メタ ク 1S iv. Not in good
taste, inartistic, inelegant,—used mostly of
drawings or paintings.
Zoxumu ゾ グ タム 1h (yo no tsutome) n. Secu-
lar business, common business of every day.
167
ZOM
Zoxumx6 ゾク タミヤ ツウ 16 | n. The secular
name which a person bore while living, in
contradistinction tothe kaimydéd or posthumous
name.
ZOKUNIN ゾク ニシ IGA Same as goku-jin.
ZOKURASHU,-KI-KUu ゾク ラ シ イ 4 RK adj.
Common, vulgar, unrefined, inelegant, or
unlearned in manner, style, language, etc.
ZoKurRul Y 9xrFH He Ahn. Relations, kins-
men, kindred, genus, class, family.
ZOKU-BAN-KOKU ゾク サン ョ コク K fk EY (Bud.).
n. The country scattered like millet, i.e.
Japan.
ZokosErk ゾク セイ 1G ht n。
of a Bud. priest.
ZOKUSEN ゲ ゾク セン BH n. A pirate ship.
ZOKUSETSU ゾク セッ 14 Hn. A saying, story,
or belief current among the vulgar, or common
people; a vulgar saying.
Zoxuset Yr y IG BW (zoku kusai, lit. vulgar
smell) Having the appearance, manner, or
language of a vulgar person, or thing.
Syn. ZOKURASHII.
Zoxusau ゾク シュ BW The chief of a band
of robbers.
ZokosO ゾク サウ RY ¥en. A robber's den.
Zoxutal ゾ タ タイ {GFZ un. The condition of a
layman, or one who does not belong to the
Buddhist priesthood.
Zoxuto ゾク タ ト FRZE A band of robbers, a
company of thieves, insurgents, rebels.
Zoxvxys ゾク ヤ ウ 16H vn. Vulgar penman-
ship,—such as is plain and easily read.
ZokuzokU ゾク メア ダク 4M (mura-mura) adv.
In crowds, multitudes.
Zoxuzoru ゾ タ ゾク (coll.) adv. — suru, to
start, shudder, or shiver, as when cold water
is poured over a person; to havea cliill.
Zoxwa ゾウ クツ 314% Creator: — suru, to
create; — no tawamure, & freak of nature.
Zoxx0 ゾウ キ フ 1% — suru, to increase the
wages or salary.
ZoMBUN ゲン プシ と 存 分 n. All that is in one’s
mind, sentiments, pleasure: — wo nokosazu
iu, to speak one’s mind without reservation ;
— ni kanawanu, not to one’s liking; omae no
— ni shinasare, do as you think best.
Syn. OMOIRE, ZONJIYORI, ZONI.
ZOMEEI,-KU ゾ メ タタ i.v. To be noisy, uproari-
ous, turbulent: zomeki-aruku, to go along
shouting, or making a noise.
Syn. SaAwaGu.
ZoMMEI ゾン シュ メイ 4 In life, still living:
chichi no 一 no uchi ni wa empd ye yukema-
sen, I cannot go to a distant country while my
father is living ; otottsan wa — de gozarimasu
ka, is your father still living ?
Syn. NAGARAE, ZAISEL.
Zomotsv Yo -&9 HEY (iro-iro no mono) n.
Miscellaneous articles, diverse things, various
things: — wo ireru koya.
Zomotsu Fw GY wh (nusunda mono) n.
Stolen goods: — wo azukaru.
Zomotsu ゲ ゾウ モツ 4 n. Personal property,
the things which one possesses.
The family name
ZON
768
ZUB
Zonewal > 7 V4 HH (omoi no hoka, ooll.) | 20eAkO ザ タ サク 3 H (tsukuru) 一 suru, to
Contrary to one’s expectations, different from
what one supposed: — hayaku dekita, done
sooner than I expected.
Zour ¥7= FE At n. A kind of food made by
boiling mochi, fish, and various vegetables
together, eaten at new year.
Zon-: ゾ シ イィ 7% HF u. Mind, opinion, senti-
ments, thoughts.
Syn. ZOMBUN, OMOIBI.
Zonrn ザ フ ニ ン RA vn. Inferior servants,
the rabble, the common herd.
Syn. KOMONO.
ZONI1,-RU Or -zURU ゾン ズル 7 i.v. To think,
to know (a polite word): arigatd-zonjimasu,
thank you; go-zonji ka, do you know? Tokyo
wo gozonji de gozarimasu ka, have you ever
been to Téky6? sonjite oru, I know, or I have
been. Syn. SHIRU, OMOU.
ZondJI-GAKENAI,-KI-EU-8HI ゲンジ ガ ケ ナ イ 無 存
掛 (coll.) adj. Unexpected, unlooked for.
Syn. FURYO, OMOI-YORAZU.
の oNzr-YORAZU。 or ZONITYORANU yy 2 3 9 X
不 4 Unexpected, unlooked for, un-
thought of, incidental.
Syn. OMOIYORAZU. .
Zonsiyorkr ゾン ジョ 9 7% FF n. Opinion, mind,
sentiments, views : jishin no — wo mochiyuru,
to act according to one’s own opinions; — ga
chigai, to differ in opinion.
Syn. ZOMBUN.
ZoRy0 ゾン ジャ タタ 4% xu. In life, living: の が
san wa go — de gozarimasu ka, is your grand-
father still living? °
Syn. ZoMMEI.
ZoNkr ゾン キ (coll.) Gruff, churlish, or crabbed ;
perverse and uncompliant : — no koto wo iu.
ZONNEN ゲン チン Fn. Thoughts, mind,
opinion, views, sentiments.
Syn. KOKOROZASHI, ZONJTYORI.
Zonzal ゾン ザイ Careless, inattentive, negligent;
not neat; slovenly: ano daiku wa — da, that
earpenter does his work in a very careless
manner; — ni mono wo iu, to speak in a
careless or rude way.
Syn. sOMATSU, ZATTO.
Zoxzo ゾン シ ゾ プ (coll.) — suru, to shudder, or
tremble,—as with eold or fear.
Zonzuryu ゾン ズル FP See zonji.
Zier > 9 BW Mn. Sandals made of straw:
— no o, the thong of a sandal.
Zoemor ザウ ツリ ク も b n. A sore on the foot
made by the sandal.
Zonironr F¥Y9r) WMI n. The servant
who carries his master’s sandals: — ni mo
tarimasen, unworthy even to carry his sandals.
Zorozoro ゾロ ゾロ adv. Dragging or trailing
like the long skirt of a robe; in succession : —
to aruku, to walk with the skirt dragging behind.
Zonyd ず ウ 9 タフ ve (tsukuri tateru) — suru,
to erect, build: tera wo —, to build a temple.
Syn. KON-RYO.
Zisa YO? 3% HE Always with a negative, as:
2d9a mo nai, not difficult; easy; zdsa mo naku
dekita, easily done. Syn. yasvr.
finish offa building, to fit it up for the use
intended, to repair or make improvements:
t¢ wo —.
ZosEMBA ザウ セッ ン パ 32 WB ov. A place for
building ships, a dockyard.
Z6egrgr ザ フ シ キ FE, n. An inferior servant
of a kuge, or noble.
ZésHoxu ダウ ショ ク WER (mashi fueru) 一
suru, to increase.
Zoson1Ko » » 9) = fi HR n. The tubercles that
grow out of the principal tuber or root.
Zosur F724 PE Yk nu. A kind of coarse food.
Z0rCO ゾウ タフ WES (okuri kotaeru) Sending
and replying to letters, correspondence: tegami
no — mo nat.
Zorro yy» adv. (coll.) Startled, shocked,
as by sudden alarm; a sudden feeling of
chilliness: — suru.
の 0YAKO ザウ ヤク n. A mare.
Zover ザウ ェ イ EW (tsukuri itonami) — suru,
to erect, to build, construct, make.
Syn. KENOHIKU.
ZOvExr ゾウ エキ WW 4 (mashimasu) — suru, to
add to and complete, as a book.
Syn. z6no.
Zox5 #798 MA on. Expenses, ontlay for
miscellaneous purposes: — ga tanto kakaru,
the expenses are heavy.
Syn. Zaprr, NYOHI.
ZOyvOMERI,-Ku ゾ ヨ メタ i.v. Same as zomeku.
Zo ズ 不 Aneg. suffix to verbs, as: kikazu, do
not hear,
Zu ¥ 38 n. The head: 一 ga takai, your
head is too high (in scolding an inferior for
want of good manners in holding his head
up): — ga omoi, my head feels heavy.
Syn. KASHIRSs, ATAMA, KOBE.
Zu ¥ Won. A drawing, picture, sketch; a
plan, map; a favorable opportunity: — suru,
to draw a sketch; — wo hiku, to draw a
plan; 一 wo toru, to draw a picture; te no —,
the plan of a house; kunt no —, & map ofa
country; — ni noru, to take advantage of a
favorable opportunity; — wo hasusu, to lose
the opportunity or favorable occasion; — we
nukasu,
Syn. B, EZU, KATA.
ZvuBakE,-kU PNA i.v. (coll.) To hoax, to
play a trick, befool.
Zoson プ ポ シ vn. Trousers, pantaloons: —
tsuri, braces.
Zupoegr ¥# >» PWR n. The black spot in
the centre of a target, the crown of the head:
omoi — wo hazusanu, not to fail in one’s aim,
or object ; 一 ni ataru.
ZusorO AYVAY HWW n、 Extract af
liquorice.
Zusu ツア プ adv. The sound made by plunging
into water: — to mizu ni teukeru, to plunge
anything into water.
ZuBUNURE 7’ v (SB n. Wet from head
to foot, wet through: — ni narw.
Zosunoxy ¥>7n ZF (coll.) Drunk: — ni ratte,
to become drunk.
ZUB 769 ZUM
ZUBUTOL,-KI-kU ズ プ トキ adj. (coll.) Bold,; Zowox ズ 間 ジュ ン AE WR 一 suru to obey,
fearless, daring sudacious: zubutoi dorobd,a | submit to.
bold robber. ZviEr AFH * EF Wn. Delightful assent, joy-
Zupa Fat 3A RW vo. A Buddhist priest. ful approval, pleasure ot joy felt in sympathy;
「 の 0pABOEOBRO ヅダ プク n Bi he |v. The bag! affected with joy: seppd wo chimon shi — ro
carried by begging priexts; also the purse namida wo moydshikeri.
of money tied tu the neck of the dead to pay | Zorgkr 44 3% uv. The stem of the Taro,
for crossing Sanzu no karra, used as food. .
ZopAzODA ズ ダ ズ ダ ~~~ adv. Into pieces: Syn. IMOGARA-
— ni kiru, to cut into pieces. Zomo AH Rn. A lucky dream.
Syn. BUNZON NI. ZUIBERK AA %> HMA n. Flint.
Z0poRr ゲド リ n. A plan, diagram. ZuisHIn ZHvr>y HF E n. A follower,s
Zurvni グフ 9 adv. i.g. zumburi. disciple, attendant: — suru, to follow.
Zneamr of Wf = n. The swimming crab. Zuissu “ZHi- HER n. The name of a
Zoewa YY VY WE n. Picture. precious stone, carbuncle (f).
Zogrki-oAr ゲロ キ ガ ミ WF] RM n. Drawing | Zornes 4H#ya2 YR nn. The crystalline
paper. lense, — of the eye.
ZUBIEI-ITA Sb ¥4R2 AR] R n. Drawing | Zod プ 井 サウ BH n. A lucky sign, a
board, a board used for drawing or painting | favorable sign; a sign.
pictures on. Syn. YOI-SRIRASE, ZUIGEN.
Zur AH Hn. Asign, omen: hdnen no—, | ZurraiI AHR RP n. A falling body,—in
sign of a fruitful year. mechanics : — no sokuryoku, the velocity of 一 。
Zur £3 Fun. Marrow, pith of wood. Zurto ヅ ゲイト adv. "Directly ; in a direct,
Syn. Korsvuzvl. straight manner, without minding ceremony:
Zur ZF Hu. A piece of wood from which | 一 hAairu, to go straight in without saying
fire is evolved by friction; also a concave anything or minding anybody.
mirror used for producing heat. Zor-oN LFA YY HE n. The cloud that isa
Zor LH RK (shirizoku) — suru, to decline, | good omen.
retract or withdraw,—from a battle. Avizar-zviHO ズ 井 ザイ ズ 井 ショ AR ER
Zor AH FE n. The pistils of a flower. adv. Everywhere,—doko nite mo- — kimi nq
ontoku wo agamu.
Zora グ ヅカ ff adv. Straight, directly: 一 to
iru, to go straight in,—without formality.
ZukARA ゲカ ラ An affix, found in the words,
kuchi —, by one’s own mouth; mizukara, of
one’s self; onozukara, tezukara.
Znugr プ キ xn. Secret police, detective: 一 ga
maiwaru.
Zorn Ys vy Sh rp nu. A bonnet, a cap worn
in cold weather.
ZURI-ZUEI ヴ キ ググ キ — ttamu, to throb with
20iBO ZFHY MM 一 suru, to tranquilize,
calm, pacify: (cz wo — suru.
2orpuw ズ 井 プシ EF H adv. Tolerably, as
goed as the circumstances will admit of, pretty
well, as much as possible: — yoku narimashé,
it will do pretty well; — jézu ni natta, has
become pretty skillful; — ki wo tsuke yo, be
as careful as possible.
Syn. KANARI, YOKU.
ZvicH6 ズ 電 テウ KEIR (yoki shirushi) n. A
good omen, lucky sign.
ZUIGEN ズ 電 ケン FH Ne A favorable token, a| pain.
good ome). ZoKKARI, or Zuppakr ズッカ リ 9 adv. Straight,
Zorggr XZ H~ 4 PF se un. A guard of direct: — to kiru, to cut in two; — to tu, to
soldiers. speak freely without reserve.
ZorgrrsO AFH te > EF RE (fudezusami) n.
Miscellaneous writings, commonplace book:
ーー wo kaku,
Syn. MAMPITSU.
Zor LH4 EF RW (kokoro makase) At one’s
pleasure, according to one’s mind, or con-
venience: — ni nasare, do as you like.
Syn. omOmaMa, KIMAMA,
ZZor-rcgr AH4F 貴一 The best, the first:
baka nv —, the greatest fool; Nippon — no
hito, the greatest hero of Japan.
ZUIIIN プ ズ 井 ジン EER n. The attending or
guarding gods, especially those that sit at the
entrance of a Miya ; 1.q. yukisuki.
LUI-JIN AIE3Z> Same us zuishin.
Zoso ツジ ヤッ ウ 頭上 Upon the head: 一 ni
ochi-kaukaru, to fall upon the head.
の ory90 KLHYY EF PE n. A follower, attend-
ant; a disciple, adherent: 一 suru, to obey, to
foilow. Syn. ょ THJITAGAU、
o7
Zugu ツク Used only as an auxilliary word,—on
account of, by force, or by means or influence
of: tokushin — de, by connivance of; kane-zu-
ku de cA79! wo suru, to be loyal only because
of gain by it; shinsetseu — ga kurd no tane,
lavishing kindness on others is the seed of
trouble; aitai — nite, by mutual consent;
chikara — de, by force.
Zoru グ ク n. Anowl. Same as mimizuku.
Zoxru wy on. Crude or unwrought iron;
pig-iron.
Z0-xunt ツウ クニ n. Same country (a provin-
cialism): — no hito da, fellow countryman.
ZvuxKU-sHI YX n. A ripe persimmon.
ZumBal プ ツン パイ MGn. Asling.
ZoxrBORr ヴ ン プリ adv. The sound made by
anything suddenly sinking in water: — nure
ru, to be thoroughly wet.
Zour ¥ 3 n. A kind of yellow dyestuff.
Zour グミ n. The Pyrus toringo.
ZUN
ZounasH1 YZ? ME PH (ue nashi) Highest,
best,—in quality, price: kono shinamono —
da, this article is of the best quality.
oxpo ズン ド adv. (coll.) Particularly, especiel- | Zuru-zonu ズル ズル adv.
770
ly, very: — yoi, very good; — yoku nai, very |
ad; — moto, origin, first, or beginning. »
Syn. KAKUBETSU, KOTO NI.
ZunehRI ダン ゼ ギリ Hf wy n.
Uarmboo used as a flower vase.
ZUN TO ZY hp adv.
might: 一 kiru.
ZUNUEE,-Rku SX YA i.v. To be extraordinary,
or outlandish, or different from the common
run: zunuke ni sei no takai hito, an extraor-
dinarily tall man.
ZUN-zuN ズン ズン adv. (coll.) Rapidly, fast:
Sune ga — hashiru, the ship sails fast ; kodo
mo wa — sodaisu, the child grows rapidly.
Syn. sassaTo.
ZUN-20NNI メン ズン ミニ -~$ +t adv.
・ pieces: kami wo — hikisaku, to tear paper
into small pieces.
Syn. zvuDA-ZUDA, KIRE-GIRE.
Zurrunil ペッ プリ adv. All over, completely :
mizu ni ochite — nureta, fell into the water
and get wet all over; 一 neru, to be confined
to bed.
ZoRANITO ツ ダラ リ トト adv. (coll.) One after
another, in a line, continuously; single file:
Powerfully, with all one’s
Into small
— narabu.
Z20RAzORA ズラ ズラ adv. (coll.) Glibly,
smoothly: — hon wo yomu, to read a book
glibly.
ZouRE vw (impare tsure, used only in com-
pounds) Accompanying, going with, com-
panion, associate: michizure, a fellow-tra-
veler; uma wa umazure, horses keep company
with horses.
ZvuRi,-kvu XA t.v. (coll.) To slide down, to
slip down: uma no ni ga —, the horse’s load
slips down; jishin de kawara ga zutta, owing
to the earthquake the tiles slip down.
Syn. sUBERU.
ZURI-KOM!I,-MU ズリ コ ュ i.v. (coll.) To slip, or
slide down into, to take secretly, steal: kawa
ni —, to slip into the river.
ZuRI-OcHI,-RU ズリ オチ ル t.v. To slip, or
slide down anything: uma kara —, to slide
down from a horse;
down a hill.
Zuz6 ズ ョ ロウ ~ Slow, idle, careless:
hito.
ZORVI,-KU-sHI ズル オイ adj. (coll.) Cheating,
knavish; shirking and imposing one’s work
on others; slow, lazy, idle: — yatsu da, a
knavish fellow; zuruku suru, to be lazy; or
slow : — koto wo suru.
ZURUEE,-kU ズル ケル iv. To be idle, lazy, to
shirk work: shokunin ga zurukete komaru,
am pestered by the laziness of the workmen ;
yama wo —, to slide
7
A cross section of|Zn-aA ズ サ 洗 者 n.
LUZ
ano ko wa zurukete gakko ye yukazu ni asobu,
that child plays truant and does not go te
school.
Slippery, smoothly,
in a slippery manner: — to subcru, to slide;
— ni natta, to slide into the possession of
anything; — betlari ni naru, id.
A follower, servant,
retainer. Syn. JOUBHA。 TOMO.
Zusat ¥ » Bt + no. A small shrine in which
idols are kept.
ZUSHIYAKA ツ ヴ シ ヤ カ 1.q. tsushiyaka.
Z0sgo ヅ シ ョ Bl (czk to kakimono) Pictures
and books: 一 xo kami, a librarian; — 79 の
the Imperial library.
ZvU-SHO-KWAN ヴ プシ ョ クマ ジン BF Ze vn.
Library.
Zu-8HO-R¥O YX avy ¥ Fn. The
department, or library where the pictures
and books of the Emperor are kept.
Z0s0 ¥ty 32 n. An eruption on the
scalp.
Znssgrnr ザッ シリ adv. The sound of a heavy
body falling to the ground,—as a bag of
money.
Zu-Taka YR Wy — ni, holding the head up with
the air of a superior.
Zutso ヅ ッ 3% adv. At atime, apiece, the
number to which it is joined separately taken,
as: hitotsu-zutsu, one by one, one at a time;
futatsu-zutsu, two by two, or two at a time;
hilori-zutsu, one person at a time, one by
one; sannin —, three by three; chawan ni
ippat — hi ni sando nomu ga yoi, take one
tea-cupful three times a day.
Zorst ¥Y » wy BHI (kashira no itami) nu
Headache: — gu tltashimasu, have a headache.
ZUTSUNAI,-KI-KU-sHI メッ ナチ シ adj. Painful,
grevious, distressing, hard to bear.
Syn. KURUSHII, SETSUNAI.
ZUTSUNAI,-KEI-KU-8HI ヴ ッ ナチ オイ adj. (wom.)
Lazy, indolent, indisposed to exertion: 一
hito; — kute ikenai.
ZUTSUNASHI ゲッ ナシ nd.
hates to move.
Zutto ゲッ ト adv. (coll.) Ina direct, straight
course ; 1.q. zuilo.
ZowaE ズ ハ ェ エ 末 枝 n.
branches of a tree.
Zozan S Py 相撲 一 na, fanciful, unsupported
by fact or reason, hypothetical: — na setsu.
Zozu ZX RKRu. Arosary: — wo momu,
to roll the rosary between the hands; — wey
tsumaguru, to push the beads of the rosary
along with the nail. Syn. JUzU, NEXIU.
Zyzupama, or Zuzvuao ププ ダマ BMinn. A
A lazy fellow who
The young shoots or
plant vulgarly called Job’s tears, Coir
lacryma.
ZozUswi,-K1-xu メッ タ ズ ウッ シク adj. Bold
fearless, daring, audacious.
PART SECOND.
ENGLISH AND JAPANESE
DICTIONARY,
MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS
NUMEROUS EXAMPLES. .
AN
ENGLISH AND JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.
A
ABN
A, or AN, a.
Axpacz, a. Ushironi, ato ni.
kuri suru, odoroku.
Axnacus, n. Soroban.
Axpappon, n. Akuma no na.
Asart, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.
ABANDON, t.v. Suteru, misuteru, saru, hai suru,
yameru, shirizokeru, taikyo suru, hoki suru.
— study, haigaku suru, makaseru.
ABANDONED, p.a. Sutaru, sarareru. 一 fellow,
déraku na mono, hoOtO na mono, DOratsu na
mono.
ABANDONMENT, n. Shirizoke, taikyo, suteru koto,
misuteru koto, okizari.
ApasE, t.v. Oshihesu, sageru, kudasu, hikuku
suru. — one’s self, herikudaru, mi wo sageru.
ABASEMENT, n. Sageru koto, hikuku suru koto.
ApasH, t.v. Hazukashimeru, kao wo tsubusu,
chijoku wo ataeru.
ABASHED, p.p. Memboku wo ushinau, hajiru,
chijoku wo toru, hazukashii, haji wo kaku.
ABArE, t.v. Herasu, genzuru, menzuru, yameru.
— a nuisance, gai wo nozoku. — the price,
nedan wo makeru.
ABATB。 t.v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yuru-
maru, shizumaru.
ABATEMENT, n. Genzuru koto, yuruku naru
koto, yameru koto, nesage, gensho.
Asatis, n. Sakamogi, rokusai.
Appa, n. Chichi.
Appess, n. Amadera no kashira, amagashira.
ABBEY, n. In, tera, jiin.
AsBoT, n. Jichd, hijé, juishoku.
ABBREVIsTE, t.vy. Mijikaku suru, ryaku suru,
habuku, tsuzumeru, hashoru, tsumeru, chiji-
meru.
ABBREVIATION, N.
ryaku-go.
AppicaTE, t.v.
beru, kurai wo jisuru.
AspicaTIon, 2. Kurai wo yuzuru koto, joi, zen-i,
jishoku.
ABDOMEN,
fuku, shitahara.
Hitotsu, ichi, aru.
j i, Taken —, bik-
‘Mijikaku suru koto, ryakuji,
Kurai wo yuzuru, kurai wo su-
n. Hara, fuku, tanden, kikai, to- !
ABDOMINAL, oc. Hara no, faku, onaka. 一 ring,
fukurin. — viscera, fukuzo.
Aspuct, ¢.v. Sarau, nusamu, ubau, kasumeru,
kadowakasu.
AsgAw。 adv. Mamuki, mamuké.
ABERRANT, a. Hazuretaru, mayou, kawaritaru.
ABERRATION, n. Michi ni chigau koto, mayoi,
tsune no téri naranu koto, shisga.
Aset, t.v. Tetsudau, hagemasu, shiri-oshi suru,
odateru, chikara wo soeru.
ABETTOR, n. Hagemasu hito, shirioshi.
ABEYANCE, n. Matsu koto, chiizetsu. In —,
genzei no nushinaki.
Axsnog, t.v. Kirau, nikumu, imikirau, itou, imu.
ABHOBRENCE, n. Kirai, nikumi, itoi.
ABHORRENT, @. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde oru,
somuku, ki ni irann, iya na.
AprpE。 t.v. Koraeru, shinobu, matsu. To 一
the consequences, kwankei wo ukeru.
Asipz, i.v. Sumu, oru, jiikyo suru, yadoru. —
by acontract, yakuj6 wo tagaezu, kataku toru.
Asitity, n. Kiryd, sai, chikara, nd, takumi, k6,
ry6. Without —, musai, mund. Utmost of
one’s —, seigiri, chikara no kagiri.
ABJECT, a. lyashii, gesen naru.
AssEcT, n. Iyashii mono, gen nin.
Asseotty, adv. Iyvashiku, hikuku.
ABsURE, t.v. Chikatte suteru, yameru, haisuru.
ABLACTATION, n. Chibanare.
AsBiazE, adv. Sakan ni moete, okori-tatte.
Aste, a. Dekiru, yoku, eru, riké na, yukitodoku,
yukiwataru, saind aru, chikara aru. This
meaning te included tn the pot. form of the
verb, as: able to see, mieru; able to read,
yomeru ; able to hear, kikoeru. Not able, deki-
nu, ezu. Not able to say anything, nan to mo
6 iwazu.
ABLE-BODIED, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha
na.
ABLUTION, 7.
ABLY, adv.
ni.
ABNEGATION, n. Buteru koto, arazu to suru,
kyozetsu. — of self, mushi, watakushi nashi.
Arai, kiyome, mokuyoku.
Yoku, jézu ni, yukitodoite, takumi
ABN
ABNORMAL, @.
ApoaRD, prep. Funeni.
noru.
Axsopz, n. Sumai, jikyo, zairyié, ie, uchi, taku,
sumika.
Axopg, pret. of Amrpg。 Sunda, otta, jiikyo sliita.
ABorrsg。 t.v. Hai suru, yameru, haishi suru,
yosu.
ABOLITION, n.
koto.
ABOLITIONIST, n. Haiten wo méshi tateru hito,
haiki.
ABOMINABLE, a. Kirawashii, nikui, nikuniku-
shii, nikurashii, nikamu beki.
AxsomINaBLY, adv. Nikurashiku, kirawashiku.
AsominaTsE, t.v. Kirau, nikumu.
ABOMINATION, 2. Kirau koto, nikumu beki mono.
ABORIGINAL, @. Moto no, saisho no, kompon
no.
Azonicines, n. Moto no hito, dojin.
Azsort,.i.v. Ryizan suru, hansan suru.
Axzorrion, n. Ryfizan, datai, hansan. To cause
—, ko wo orosu, ko wo nagasnu, datai saseru.
ABoRTIONIST, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba, ko-oroshi.
Tsurei naki, tsune naranu, bij.
To go — ship, fune ni
Haishi, hai suru koto, yameru
ABoRTIVE, a. Mueki na, dekisokonai no, muna-
shiku naru, mudaninaru. 一 medicine, datai-
yaku.
Axsounp, i.v. Takusan ni aru, mitsuru, jibun
ni aru, tanto aru.
Axsovut, prep. adv. Mawari, gururi. All —,
jobG, shohG, shosho, achi-kochi. — a hundred
men, byaku nin gurai. See also, oyoso, bakari,
achi-kochi, taitei。 — to read the book, hon wo
yomi-kakaru. About to die, shinan to suru,
shi ni kakaru. See kakari. (relating to) ・・・
ni oite, °° * nitsuito wa,° °° niwa. How
about that book you borrowed last year? SAKU
nen karita hon wo d6 suru tsumori desu ka?
Be — it, hayaku o-yare, yoku yare. — three
o'clock, san jigoro. Togo —, mawaru, Yureki
suru, shi-kakeru. T'urn —, mawasu. Look
—,mimawaru. Walk —, aruki-mawaru. Run
—, kakemawaru. How did this come about}
déshite dekita ka? déshite konna ni natta ka?
Bring —, dekasu.
ABovE, prep. and adv. Ue-ni. — a hundred
men, byaku yo nin. — fifty years, go-jii yo
nen. — the brightness of the sun, hino hikari
ni sugureru. From —, ue kara, kami kara.
As was said —, migi no téri ni. — all, sono
ue ni, besshite, koto ni.
ABOVE-BOARD, adv. Omotemuki ni, mukidashi
ni, meihaku ni, dyake ni, arinomama ni.
ABOVE-MENTIONED, @. Migi no, kudan no.
ABRADE, た り 。 Surimuku, suriyaburu, suriba-
gasu.
AsBREAST, adv. Narande, narabete, mukatte.
To walk two —, futari narande aruku.
AsrineEs, t.v. Tsumeru, chijimeru, ryaku suru,
mijikaku suru, habuku.
ABRIDGMENT, n. Ryaku-setsu, habuku koto.
Axsroap, adv. Hiroku, takoku, gwai-koku. To
walk —,sote yederu. Togo —, yoso ye yuku,
gwaikoku ye yuku. From —, hakurai. At
home and —, nai-gwai, chi-gwai,
774
ACA
1
| ABROGATE, ¢.v. Haishi suru, hai suru, yamern,
| yamesaseru.
| AsRUpT。 a. Kewashii, niwaka no.
ABRUPTLY, adv. Niwaka-ni, tadachi-ni, totsa-
zen to, sotsuzen.
Asscess, 4. Haremono, ché, nisd.
ApscoND, it.v. Mi wo kakusu, chikuten sura,
shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru, kakureru.
ABSENCE, n. Oranu koto, rusu. -—of mind,
fuchi-i.
ABSENT, a. Oranu, ipai, rusu no. — minded,
muchii, ukkari.
ABSENT t.v. — one’s self, konai, denai, kesseki
suru, shusseki suru.
ABSENTEE, 2. Fuzai nin, kesseki-nin.
ABSOLUTE, a. Jiibun naru, kiwamattaro, shi-
goku no, mattaki, jun, zui-i, sensei no, zettai,
mutai.
ABSOLUTION, 2.
ABSOLVE, ¢.v.
suru.
AxssorsB, t.v. Suikomu, hikkomu.
ApsoRBPD。 @. Suikomareru, oboreru.
study, gakumon ni koru, kori-katamaru.
ABSORBENT, 2. Kyiishu butsu, kytishikwan.
AxpsorpTion, n. Suikomu koto, muchti, moro
ni oboreru koto, wakudeki, kyishi.
Anstain, f.v. Yameru, imu, tatsu. — from
food, shoku wo tatsu. — from wine, sake wo
tatsu。 kinshu suru. Things to be abstained
from, imimono, kimmotsu.
ApsrEirrO08。 a. Uchiba naru, shushoku we
hikaeme ni suru.
ABSTINENCE, vn. Yameru koto, tachi, mono-
imi, saikai, shéjin, kessai. — from cooked
food, hi-ne-mono-dachi.
ABsrRACT, t.v. Nuku, tora, pusumitoru, bassai
suru.
Asstract, n» Bassui, nuki-utsushi, nukigaki.
Make an —, bassui suru.
ABSTRACTED, p.a. Kiga tsukanu, ukkari ehitaru,
nusumitoritara, nukitaru.
AxsstrusE, a. Okui, akiraka-nai, wakaregatai,
fukai, geshi-nikui, imbi.
Assurp, a. Dédri ni somuku, higagoto narn,
okaghii。
ApsURDITY。 n. Higagoto, ri ni kanawane koto.
ABUNDANOE, 2. Takusan, yoppodo, amata, taisd,
jabun, kwata, buny6.
Apunpant, a. Oi, taisd na, jibun na, dossari,
obitadashii. — harvest, hisaku.
ABO8SE。 t.v. Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami sura
mugoi-me ni awaseru, mijime ni awaseru, ha-
zukashimeru, kegasu, 00YO suru, rany6 suru.
AsvsE, n. Nonoshiri, mugoime, mijime, hidoi-
me, gokan, moy6, ranyé, akuhei, akko.
AbBusIvVE, a. Mugoi. — language, akk6, nono-
shiri. To meet with — treatment, hidoime ni
au, Mugoime niau. — fellow, rambé, abare-
mono.
ABuT。 i.v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessu.a, kuttsuka.
ABUTMENT, v. Hashidai.
Apyss, n. Soko naki ana, jigoku, fuchi.
Acacia, mn. Nemu-no-ki, nemurigi. Gus —,
arabiya-gum.
Yurushi, Yumen, shamen.
Yurusu, yimen suru, shamen
ACA
AcapemicaL, a. Gakko no, chugakko no.
Acapemy, n. Gakk6, gakumonj6, chigakké.
Acarts, n. Kasenchii.
AccELERATE, t.v. Hayameru, hayaku suru, ha-
kadoraseru.
Accepg, i.v. Shdcni suru, nattoku suru, dOi suru.
Accent, n. Ky6-on, onsetsu, fushi.
Accent, v. Fushi wo tsukeru, tsuyoku iu.
AccenTuaTE, t.v. Tsuyoku iu, fushi wo teukeru.
Accept, t.v. Morau。 ukeru, uketoru, shochi
suru, nattoku suru, gaten suru, jund suru,
haimei suru, juri suru.
AccgpTABLE。 a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanan,
manzoku subeki.
Acceprance, n. Shdochi, uketori, uke, morai,
hiki-uke, néju, kawase-tegata.
Acceptation, n. Imi, giri, kokoro, jigi.
Access, 2. Chikayori, itaru-michi, bossa.
ACCESSIBLE, a. Chikayori yasui, onwa nara.
Accession, n. Kuwaeru koto, masu koto, fueru
koto. — of fever, netsu no hossa.
Accessory, n. Totd nin, satan suru hito, dobd-
sha.
AccIpENT, x. Fui no koto, dekigoto, ayamachi,
futo shita koto, tsui shita koto, wazawai, hen.
Without —, buji ni. fet with an —, me ni
atta.
ACCIDENTAL, a. Fui no, nakarazu, futo shita,
fuji na, giizen na.
AccIDENTALLY, adv. Futo, fui to, omoigake-
naku, 8086 de, giizen ni, igwai ni, fury6 ni.
AccLaMaTIon, n. Kanshin shite koe wo ageru
koto, kassai. To elect by —, ichido ni koe wo
agete erabu.
AccurmaTE, t.v. Fiido ni narasz, jiko ni narasu.
To be acclimated, jik6 ni nareta, fiido ni
nareru.
ACCLIMATION, 7.
nareru koto.
Acciivity, n. Kdobai, saka.
AccommopaTE, t.v. Tekito suru, kanau, awaseru,
rinki-dhen ni suru, tsugo shite yaru, ma ni
awasete yaru, tekigi ni suru. — differences,
naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, nakanaori
Jik5 ni nareru koto, fiido ni
WO snseru. 一 - with a pen, fude wo yddateru.
AccommopaTina, a, Shinsetsu na, nengoro na,
soto na.
AccommopaTion, n. Nakanaori, waboku, ma-
kanai, zashiki, heya.
ACCOMPANIMENT, n. Tsukimono, soemono, aikata.
Accompany, t.v. Issho-ni yuku, tsuredatte yuku,
d6d6 suru, okurn, tomonan, ddban suru.
Accompany, i.v. Majiwaru, chéshi wo awaseru.
Accompuice, n. Dorui, guru, doObosha.
ACCOMPLISH, t.v. Togeru, sumu, dekiru, shito-
geru, jéju suru, shi-dseru, hatasu, seiké suru.
AccoMPLISHED, p.a. Deki-agatta, togeta, sunda,
joju shita, tand naru. person, nosha,
geinin. — scholar, hakugakusha. — villain,
kanchi narn hito, hidoi yatsu.
ACCOMPLISHMENT, n. JOju, shitoge, nd, gei-nd,
gigei.
Accorp, n. Wago, kanau koto. が one ac-
cord, itchi ni, ichidd ni. Own —, jibun de,
onozukara, shizen ni, tennen ni, onozu-to.
775
ACE
AcCooRD。 たり 。 Kanau, tekitO suru, dzuru.
ACCORDANCE, n. Wago, kanau koto, itchi.
— with, yotte, shitagatte, motozuite.
AccoRprNo To. Shitagatte, shidai-ni, djite, ni
yotte, téri ni, terashite, kanaite.
Accorpinaty, adv. Yue ni, yotte, sore da kara.
AccorDION, x. Shofikin.
Accost, t.v. Iikakeru, kotoba wo kakeru, aisatsu
suru.
AccoucHEMENT, n. San, bunben, umi-otoshi.
AccovucHEvR, n. Sankwa, sankwa-i.
Account, n. Kanjé, sanyd, santé. Written —,
kanjogaki, kakidashi. 70 give an account of,
noberu, tsugeru. Of no —, kazu ni mo nara-
nu, iu ni taranu, kamawanu. On — of, yue
ni, wake de, ni yotte. Onno —, kanarazu,
kitto, zehi. Take — of stock, tana-oroshi wo
suru. To call to 一 。 gimmi suru, iiwake wo
nobesaseru. To settle an —, kanjé suru.
Account, t.v. To — with, kanjé suru. To —
for, yue wo nobern, wake wo tsugeru, toki-
akasu, ukean.
ACCOUNTABILITY, 76。
ACCOUNTABLE, の 。
wo ou, futan suru, hiki-ukeru. The government
is — for the debts of the Hans, shohan no
fusai wa seifu de futan seneba naranu.
Accountant, v. Kanjé-kata, kwaikei-kata.
ACCOUNT-BOOK, rn. Kanjé-clié, kwaikei-chd, ché-
men.
AccouTRED, p.p. Shdzoku-shitaru, mi wo yoré-
taru, mi wo katametaru.
ACCOUTREMENT, nv. Idetachi, shézoku, gusoka,
bugu.
AccrepiT, t.v. Shinzuru, shinnin suru, shiny&
In
Seme, sekinin.
Ukeau, seme wo ou, sekinin
suru.
AccROEg, t.v. Masu, fueru, shdzuru.
AcCOUMULATE, t.v. Tsumu, kasaneru, atsumeru;
(i.v.) kasanaru, tsumoru, kasamu.
ACCUMULATION, n. Kasanaru koto, tsumu koto,
tsumi-kasane, tsumori, kasami, chikuseki.
Accuracy, 2. Seimitsu, chimitsu, memmitsu.
AccuRnaTE, a. SO naki, tadashii, seimitsu na,
memmiteu na.
ACCURSED, p.a.
norowaretaru.
ACCUSATION, 7.
. hatsu, kokuso.
AccusaTIVE, — case, wo kaku, mokuteki kaku。
Accusg, t.v. Uttaeru, togameru, kokuhatsu
suru, tsumi wo owaseru, kokuso suru.
ACCUSED, p.p. Uttaerareru, kokuso sareta. The
—, hikokuso-nin.
Uttaenin, kokuso-nin, genkoku.
Naresaseru, narasu.
Nareru. -— to seeing, mina-
— to living in a place, suminareru. —
— to hearing, kikina-
Nikumareru, bachi no atatta,
Uttae, soshé6, bukoku, koku-
ACCUSER, Nn.
AccusTom, t.v.
ACOUSTOMED, の.。
reru.
to speaking, iinareru.
reru.
ACE, 1.
ACELDAMA, 10.
ACERBITY, 7.
Pin, hitotsu, sai no me, giri.
Chi no jisho, ketsuya.
Suppasa, karasa, shibusa, nigami,
sumi.
Acetic-acip,) %。 Sakusan. — of lead, saku
| ACETATE, sanyen.
ACH
Acuz, n. Itami; (の .) itamu. Headache, gu も su. | Action, n.
Belly —, fukntaG。
Acnreve, t.v. Togeru, shitogeru, jdju suru,
deki-agaru, seikd suru.
ACHIEVEMENT, 4。 JOju suru koto; tegara, jigyd,
seikd, tegiwa, waza.
AcHromatic, a. Tro naki, mushiki no.
Aci, «.n. Sui, suppai, san, sammi, saku.
Aorrry, t.v. Suppaku sura, sankwa suru.
Acipity, n. Suppasa, sanki, sammi.
AoiDULATE。 t.v. Suku suru.
ACKNOWLEDGE, t.v. Shdchi suru, akasu, sange
suru, hakuj5 suru, wabiru, ayamaru, fuku
suru, mitomeru, shasuru. To — the receipt of
a letter, tegami wo rakushu shita to henté suru.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT, n. Shdchi, sange, hakujé,
hento, mitome, reisha.
Acug, n. Saichi, kyokudo, chdjo.
Acsz, n. Nikibi.
Aconitz, n. Uzu, torikabuto, sdrangiku.
Acosn, n. Kashi-no-mi, donguri.
Acoustic, a. Onaei no.
Acoustics, n. Seiongaku.
Acquamnt, t.v. Shiraseru, tsugeru, kikaseru.
To be acquainted with, shiru, wakaru.
Acquaintance, n. Sbiru koto, wakaru koto,
chikazuki, shirube, shiru-bito.
Acquigsceg, i.v. Shéchi suru, akirameru, shita-
gau, fauku suru, nattoku suru.
AcQUIRABLE, a. Erareru, motomerareru.
Acquire, t.v. Ukeru, eru, mékeru, motomeru.
AcQuIREMENT, 2. Motometa mono, né, gei.
Acquisition, n. Eta mono, motometa mono,
motomeru mono, gei, 10, shotoku.
Acquit, t.v. Yurusu, menzuru, shamen suru,
hdmen suru. — one’s self poorly, waruku
dekiru.
AcquirraL, 72. Shamen, yurushi, homen.
AcRE, n. Jitsubo issen ni-hyaku t6 tsubo ni
ataru, tambetsu nite shi tan san seki yo.
Acrip, a. Karai.
AoRrDrrY n. Karasa.
Aocrrmontous, a. Karai, nigni, kibishii.
Acrimony, n. Karasa, nigasa.
Acrosat, n. Karuwazashi.
AcBROBATIC, a. Karuwaza no.
Across, prep. Yoko ni, sashi-watashi ni. The
distance —, sashi-watashi. To go —, wataru,
koeru. To step —, matagaru. Sit —, mata-
garu. Jump —, tobi-koeru. Fly —, tobi-
koeru. To lay —, watasu, kakeru. Come —,
au, mitsukeru. Lie --, yokotawaru. Look —,
miwatasu.
Acnostic, n. Oriku.
Act, n. Koto, waza, shiwaza, genké. 一 of
government, kisoku, okite, tate. — of a play,
dan, maku. In the 一 of doing, hydshi, totan.
— of kindness, sewa.
Acr, i.v. Okonau, shimukeru, hataraku, koto
wo suru. 一 up to @ promise, yakusoku wo
togeru.
Act, é.v. Nasu, itasu, sura, maneru, niseru, | ADHESION, n.
miburu, hataraku.
Actixc, 1. Shosa, miburi, mane wo shite oru, |
dairi, kari.
776
|
| ADHESIVE, a.
ADH
Okonai, shogyd, waza, hataraki;
(battle) kasren, sen80。 一 at law, kuji。 de-iri;
(gesture) miburi.
Activz, a. Mameyaka na, kasegu, honeorn,
benkyO na, kwappateu na, hataraku, isogu.
ー verb, ta-déshi.
Actively, adv. Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, hone-
otte, seidashi shite, hataraite, benky6 shite.
Activity, n.. Kwappatsnu, hataraki, shinsoku.
Actor, n. Yakusha.
Actress, n. Onna yakusha.
AcruaL, a. Jitsu no, hontd no, makoto no,
gen no.
ActuaLLy, adv. Jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto ni,
gen ni.
Actuate, To be actuated, omoi-tsuku, tsurare-
ru. Actuated by pity, shinsetsu-zuku de,
kobu sareru.
Acumen, n. Reiri, hatsumei, tonchi.
Acupuncture, ». Shinjutsu, shinji.
Acute, a. Surudoi, togaru, rikO na, kashikoi,
hayai. — disease, kyiisei byS. — tone, hoeoi
neiro. — pain, hidoi itami. — angle, @1-
kaku.
AoOTELY。 adv. Surudoku, kibishiku, tsuyoku,
hidoku.
ApaGE, n. Kotowaza, kingen, kakugen, shin-
gen.
ApAM。 n. Jinrui no shiso.
ADAMANT, x. Kong6-seki, sanseki, kata-ishi.
ADAM'8 APPLE, n. Nodo dango, kekké.
Apapt, た り 。 Kanawaseru, tekitO saseru, Ocuru,
awaseru.
ApaptTaTion, n. §6-6, teki-é.
App, t.v. Kuwaeru, kaz0 suru, masu, fuyasu,
tasu, yoseru, soeru.
ADpDENDOM。 n. Furoku, mashigaki, shii, zoho,
tsuika, batsu.
AppDER, 2. Mamushi, dokuja, hirakuchi.
ADDICTED. — lo, fukeru, tashimu, oborera,
wakudeki suru.
ApprTion, n. Yosezan.
mata wa, ue ni.
AvDLE, a. Kusareta.
Appress, 1.?. likakeru, banashi-kakeru, en-
zetsu suru, kon-in wo iikomu. — a letter,
tegami no atena wo kaku, tegami wo okurn.
AppreEss, n. Atena, na-ate, uwagaki, enxetsu,
késha, eibin, kon-in no méshikomi.
Appvuce, t.v. Hiku, mdshi-tateru, teishutsu
suru, moshi-dasu.
ApvEps, n. Abura, ghiho.
ApEpT, n. J6zu, ete, tokui, tatsujin, kurodto,
tassha.
Apgquate, a. Tariru, kanau, tekité, jibun na,
soto naru, tayuru.
ADHERE, ?¢.v. Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-
tsuku, nenchaku suru, nazgumu, kodei suru,
kochaku suru, kataku toru.
ADHERENT, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku no
mono, mikata, jiisha.
Hebari-tsuki, nazumi, nenchaka.
Nebai, nenchaku suru, nebari-
In — to, hoka ni,
tsuku.
| ADHESIVE-PLASTER, n. Mansdk6, hansdké.
ADI
Avrev, adv Saydnara, saydnaraba, go-kigenyd. | Apopg, n.
Aprreosz,a. Abura no, shihé no.
Aprr, n. Kana ana, k6k6.
Apsacent, a. Tsxugi no, tonari no, moyori no.
ApsecTive, 1. Keiydshi, keiyégen.
Apsom, t.c. Tunaru. Adjoining house, tonari
no ie, rin ka, tonari, tsugi no ie.
Apsourx, ¢.v. Nobasnu, evki suru, ennin saru, mi-
awaseru. (i.v.) Yameru. sumu, sanzuru,
taitei suru, sankwai sara.
ADJOURNMENT, x. Hinobe, sankwai, enki.
Apsuper, t.v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handan
suru.
ADJUDICATE, t.v.
suru.
ADJUDICATION, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi han-
Saiban suru, sabaku, handan
Apsunct,n. Fuzoku butsu, soimono.
ApjuraTion, n. Chikai, chikawaseru koto.
ApJuRE, t.v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo toru,
meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo toru.
Avsust, t.v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu, tsukurou,
kagen suru, ambai suru, totonou.
ADJUSTMENT, 2. Osame, tsukuroi, kagen. 一 of
a quarrel, naka-naori.
UTANT, 7. zuru, kozuru.
ApsutTant, n. Fukushd, gon-kwan.
Apsuvant, n. Soi-gusuri, shinyaku.
ADMEASUREMENT, n. Bunryd, sumpé, nori.
ADMINISTER, ¢t.v. Okonau, hodokosu, segy6 suru,
shibai suru, shiké suru, tori-atsukau, osameru,
shochi suru. — medicine, kusuri wo nomaseru,
fuku-saseru.
ADMINISTRATION, n. Okonai, segy6, tori-atsukai,
shochi, hodokoshi, osame, seiji, matsurigoto,
shihai, ahiko, kwankatsu, kwanri.
ApMINIsTRATOR, が. Tori-atsukai nin, shihai nin,
kwanri nin.
ADMIRABLE, a. MyO naru, taenaru, appare na,
kanshin na, kekko na, shimbyd na, shushd
na.
ApmreaL, xn. Suishi teitoku.
ApxrrBALTY。 x. Kaigunshé6. — court, kaigun-
saibansho.
ADMIRATION n. Kanshin, kampuku, tambi, home,
santan.
Apmrreg, ¢.v. Kanshin suru, mezuru, kampuku
suru.
ApMIssIBLE, a. Yurusareru, ukegawareru. Not
—, torarenai.
Yurushi, tori, tstik6, nyiimon.
— fee,
ADMISSION, 7.
— of @ fault, tsumi ni fuku suru.
nyumonkin, sokushi.
ADMIT, ¢.v.
shodsku suru, ireru.
ApurrrTance, n. Tori, ireru koto, iri.
iru bekarazu, iru koto muy6.
Apmrx, t.v. Mazeru, kake-mazeru, konké stru,
konkwa suru.
ADMIXTURE, 2.
ADMONISH, ¢.v.
iken suru.
ADMONITION, n.
shime, kangen.
Apo, n. Sawagi, yakamashii, sdzéshii, sdds.
Maze-mono, konkwa butsu.
Imashimeru, isameru, korasu,
Imashime, iken, isame, kora-
177
Hairaseru, tdraseru, tésu, iraseru, | ADVENTITIOUS, a.
No —, | ADVENTURE, 1.
| ADVERB, 1t.
ADV
Hiboshi no kawara.
ADOLESCENCE, n. Jaku-nen, itokenai teki, shé-
hen.
Apopt, ¢.v.
suru, saiy6 suru.
a daughter, yojo ni suru.
— daughter, ydjo.
Apoption, n. Y6shi ni naru koto, yoshi ni suru
koto, moraikko.
ADORE, t.v. Ogamu, reihai saru, agameru, uya-
mau, kinen suru.
ADORATION, n. Ogami, reihai, uyamai, sonkei,
kinen.
Avorn, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou, shézoku suru, jan
shoku suru, kikazaru.
ADORNMENT, n. Kazari, yosooi, shézoku.
Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyura, shéchi
ー ason, yoshi ni suru.
Adopted son, yéshi.
Aprirt, adv. Tadaydte, nagarete, hydryti shite.
Aprorr.a. JOzu na, kashikoi, rikO na, takumi
na.
ApvuLaTIon, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei, omoneri,
neiben, tauishd-keihaku.
ApvuLt, n. Sdnen, otona, seijin.
ADULTERATE, t.v. Mazeru, niseru, giz6 suru,
ganzo suru.
ADULTERATION, n. Nise, gizd, ganz6.
ADULTERER, n. Kantsii nin, mippu, ma-otoko,
kampu.
ADULTEKESS, n. Maotoko onna, kampu, impu.
ApULTEROUS, a. Kantsii suru.
ADULTERY, n. Kanteii, mittsti, kan-in.
AD VALOREM, Jiika, shéka. 一 duty, jtika-zei.
ADVANCE, t.v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru. — an
opinion, iken wo nobetateru. — the price,
ne-age WO suru. — money for another, hitO no
tame ni kane wo tate-kaeru. (¢.v.) Susumu,
mae ni deru, agaru. — in rank, risshin suru,
shimpo suru. — by obsequiousness, he-agaru.
shussei suru. — in price, ne ga agaru, toki
suru.
Apvance, n. Susumi, agari. Togo in —, mae
ni yaku, saki ni yuku, shimpo suru. Lend in
—, mae-gashi wo suru. Borrowing tn —,
saki-gari wosuru. Draw in —, naishaku suru,
uchi-gari wo suru.
ADVANCEMENT, n. Susutni, shussei, risshin,
agari, shimpo, shékyi, zenkin.
ApvaNnTaGE, n. Ri, eki, ri-eki, kai, shGri, kachi,
toku. To take — of, jézuru, tsukekomu, sai-
wai nl suru
ApvantTaGgous,@. Eki gs aru, rieki naru, kai
gn aru, sugureru, ueki naru, benri naru.
Apvent,n. Kitari, chaku, chakuté, shutsugen,
korin, kdsei
Fu naru, omoi-gakenal, rinji
no, fuji naru.
Hijé no koto, abunai me, fuji no
koto, ihen, kakeroku, boken, kiken wo okasu
koto, umputempu; (¢.v.) kakeru, kiken wo
okasu, yatte miru, aite suru.
ApvENtToROvs, a. Dai-tan na, kimo futo., muya-
mina, yamaki na.
Fukushi.
Apversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki, ada.
ApVERSsATIVE, 2. Hantai no, gyaku no, sakasams
no.
ADV
778
AGA
Apverse, a. Gyaku na, fajun naru, somuku.
— wind, gyaku-fi.
ADVERSITY, 2. Wazawai, sainan, kannan.
ADVERT, t.v. fi-oyobosu.
ADVERTISE, t.v. Hiré suru, kékoku suru, hinko-
ku suru. hiromeru, shiraseru, fuich6 suru, fu-
reru.
ADVERTISEMENT, n. Hird, hikifuda, fure, shira-
se, hirome-gaki, kdkoku.
Apvicg,n. Iken, rydken, isame, imashime, KYO-
kun, tayori, inshin, chushin. 7o take —, 80-
dan suru.
Apvicg, t.v. Iken suru, isameru, oshieru, ima-
shimeru, kyékun suru; (i.v.) sddan suru, hydgi
suru.
ADVISABLE, a. Omowashii, s6t6 na, tekito na,
yoroshii. Not —, omowashiku nai, yoroshika-
razu. .
ADVISER, 7 が 。
ApvocaTE, t.v.
suru. Advocacy, n.
daigen.
Apvocatg, n. Tori-nashi, chah6, hdkeishi, ben-
go-nin, daigen-nin.
Ap2, 2. China, te-ono.
AERIAL, 2. Kiki no.
AEROLITE, 2. Hoshi-kuso, hoshi-ishi, inseki.
ARoNAUT。 n. Fiisen ni noru hito.
AETHER. See ETHER.
Arar, adv. Haruka ni, tku, emp6, harubaru to.
To come from —, empo kara kitaru.
AFFABILITY, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro, teinei, shin-
setsu.
AFFABLE, @. Aiso no Oi, hitotsuki no ii, choku
na, kisaku na, nengoro na.
Arrair, a. ' Koto, ji, waza, jimu. Government
affairs, seiji, kokuji. Family —, kaji. Sec-
ular —, zokuji. No — of mine, watakushi no
Sodan-yaku, komon.
Tori-nasu, bengo suru, daigen
Tori-uasu koto, bengo,
shitta koto ja nai. Love —, irogoto. Public
—, komu, k6ji.
Arrrct, t.v. Ugckasu, kand6 saseru, furi wo
suru, niseru, maneru. To be affected by,
kanzuru, kanzen suru, kand6 suru, ataru,
fureru, okasareru,
AFFECTATION, 7.
y6daiburi.
AFFECTED, a. Namaiki na.
AFFECTING, p.p. Kanzubeki, hito no kokoro wo
ugokasu.
AFFEcTION, vn. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake, joai,
yamai, by6ki, mochimae, kand6, kanzen.
AFFECTIONATE, a. Ai suzU, DegOrO naru, shin-
setsu na.
ArrrANCE。 n. Ii-nazuke, chigiri, engumi, iikawa-
shi, ffu-Yakusoku。 shink6 ; (t.v.) ii-nazukeru.
Affianced, chigiru, engumi suru.
AFFipaviT, 2. Chikai-gaki, sei-shi.
Misekake, furi, kyoshoku,
ArFInity, x. En, chinami, tsuzuki, shinkwa-
ryoku, enrui, kann6.
Arrinm, t.v. Sadameru, kiwameru, chikatte iu,
kakutei suru, kakugen suru, iiharu, iikatameru.
AFFIRMATION, n. Sadame-goto, kiwame- -goto,
chikai-goto, kakutei.
AFFIRMATIVE, rn. Shochi, kashikomari, nai, ka,
shikari.
Arrix, t.v. Tsukeru, soeru, tsugu. —a seal,
in WO osu.
Arrix,n. Tsuke-kotoba.
Arruict, t.v. Kurushimeru, nayamaseru. koma-
raseru, Wazurawasu.
AFFLICTED, p.c. Kurushimu, komaru, nayamu,
setsunai.
AFFLICTION, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan, bydki,
nayami, kanashimi, wazawai.
AFFLICTIVE, «. Nayamashiki, kurushii, itama-
shii, kanashii.
AFFLUENCE n. Fiki, kane-mochi.
AFFLUENT, 4. Kane-mochi naru, fiki na, daijin
nara, tomeru, fukki na.
AFFLUENT, ”. Eda-gawa.
AFFLUX, ”. Nagare-komi.
nobose, gyakujé.
Arrorp, t.v. Shozurui dekiru, ataeru, musubu.
Can’t —, dekinu, atawanai, chikara ga nai.
ArFray, n. Kenkwa, tatakai, mushiiri-ai.
AFFRIGHT, t.v. Osoresaseru, odorukasa, OdO8Q ;
(n.) oeore, odoroki. Affriyhted, osorern., xowa-
garu, odoroku, kowakatta.
Arrront, t.v. Ki ni fureru, ki ni sakarau, ikari
wo okosu, okoraseru, chijoku wo ataeru, haji-
kakasera; (n.) chijoku, haji.
Aruoat, adv. Uite。 ukande, nagarete.
Aroot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite.
AFORE, prep. Mae ni, omote ni, saki ni.
AFOREHAND, adv. Maemotte, arakajime.
AFOREMENTIONED, a. Migi no, kudan no, mae
no.
AFORESAID, @
AFORETHOUGHT, «.
AFORETIME, adv.
— of blood to head,
Migi no, kudan no.
Kanete takunde aru.
Moto, mukashi.
ArouL, adv. Tsukkakara. To run —, tsuki-
ataru, ataru.
Arrarp, a. Kowagaru, kowai, osoreru, habakaru.
AFRESH, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni.
Arnica, n. Afurika.
Art, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo no kata ni.
AFTER, prep. oradv. Atoni, nochini, go. To
follow —, shitagau, ou. Run —, oi-kakera. —
this, kono nochi, ima yori, ika, igo, jikon, jigo,
irai. Make it — this pattern, kono hinagata
ni naratte koshirae. To inquire — the welfare
of a friend, tomodachi no ampi wo tazuneru.
To long —, shitau. — ail, teui ni, hikkyd,
tsumari. —a while, shibaraku shite, sukushi
tatte.
AFTER, a. Ushiro no, ato no, shirie no, kérai no,
nochi no.
AFTER-BIRTH, 7
AFTERMOST, @
AFTERNOON, n. Hiru-sugi, gogo, hirugo.
AFTER-PAINS, 2. Atohara no itami.
AFTER-THOUGHT, ». Okurebase, ato-shian.
Nochi-zan, ena, hée.
Saigo.
AFTERWARDS, adv. Nochi ni, ato ni, sono
nochi.
AdArN。 adv. Mata, futa-tabi, mé ichi-do、 sai-da,
sara ni, nao-mata, mata-wa. 一 and again,
kasane-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata, tabi-
tabi.
AcarnsT, prep. Mukatte, sakaratte, teki shite,
somukite, hantai shite, taishite. — he comes.
AGA
ano hito no kuru made ni. Strike —, tsuki-
ataru, buchi-tsukaru. Lean —, yorikakaru,
motareru.
AGALLOCHUM_N, a.
AGApg, adv. Kuchi wo aite。
AaaTE, n. Mend-seki.
AGAvE,n. Mannenran.
Kyara,
AcE, n. Toshi, yowai, nenrei, sai, yo, dai, jidai,
nendai, toki. Spirit of the —, jisei. Of 一,
otona. To come of —, toshigoro ni naru。 hito
to naru. Under —, miseinen, miteinen.
Act, i.v. Toshiyoru, toshitoru, furubiru.
Acrp, a. Oi, or oitaru, toshiyotta, toshitotta,
rO, furubitaru, rd. — man, rdjin.
Acrncy, n. Hataraki, shiisen, sewa, tori-atsu-
kai, tori-atsukai-jo, shutten, keian, kuchi-ire-
dokoro.
Acent, x. Tori-atsukai-nin, daiben nin, my0-
dai, tedai, banté, saku-in.
AGGLOMERATE, t.v. Katameru, marumert; (i.v.)
katamaru, gydketsu suru, atsumaru.
AGGLUTINATE, t.v. Nebaru mono de teukeru,
nikawazuke suru.
AaoGranpizE, t.v. Okiku suru, masu, sakae-
saseru. 一 - one’s self, onore wo koyasu.
AceRAYATE。 t.v. Omoku suru, omoraseru, tsu-
noraseru, okoraseru, hageshiku suru, hanaha-
dashiku suru. Aggravated, omoku naru, tsu-
noru, hageshiku naru, hanahadasbiku naru.
AaaravaTion, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, hana-
hadashisa.
AGGREGATE, 5. で .
awaseru.
Aaenragate, n. Tsugo。 shime, shime-daka,
sdkei, gokei, sdtai.
AGGREGATION, n. Atsumari, shiigd, gOkei, sdkei.
AaGReEssion, 7. Okashi-kasumeru koto, seme,
osoi, shinryaku, kempei, heidon, sanshoku.
AGGRESSIVE, «. Semeru, okasu, kogeki suru,
shinryaku suru. — policy, kempei-seiryaku.
AaareEssor, n. Semete, okashite, shikakete,
kogekisha.
AaGRIEVE, t.v. Komaraseru, nayamasern, nan-
jusaseru, samatageru, wazurawaseru. T'o feel
aggrieved, fukai ni omou, mune waruku omou.
Aauast, adv. Bikkuri shite, gydten shite, akke
ni torarete, akirete, bézen to shite.
Acizz, a. Subayai, subashikoi, te ashi no hata-
raki no sumiyaka na, hashikoi.
Aaio, xn. Sa, tagai.
AaitaTz, t.v. Ugokasu, furuwasu, midasu, déyd
saseru, geki suru, yutaburu, sawagasu, ron-
zuru, Omol-mawasu.
AaItTaTIon, n. Ugoki, déyd, sawagi, gekids.
Acnostic, n. Fukashigi-ronsha.
Acnostiocism, n. Fukashigiron.
Aao, adv. Ato, izen, mae, saki.
mukashi, hisashii saki ni.
Acoma. Set —, ugokasu, hatarakasu, unten
suru, okosu, shikakeru.
Aconizz, t.v. Modaeru, kurushimu, ku wo
tsukamu.
Agony, n. Modae, kurushimi, kutsi.
AGRARIANISM, ”. Zaisan-heikin-setsu.
AGREE。 i.v. Yakusoku suru. ukeau, itchi suru,
Atgurneru。 kasaneru, tsumu,
Long —,
779
ALB
wagd suru, fngO suru, Szuru, tekitd suru,
kanau, au, shdchi suru, nattoku sure, shita-
gau, ddi suru.
AGRERABLE, a. Kanau, fugd suru, tekitd suru,
omoshiroi, kokoroyoi, ki ni iru, tanoshiki,
shitagau.
AGREEABLY, adv. Omoshiroku, kokoroyoku,
tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote. -— disap-
pointed, zongwai omoshirokatta.
AGREEMENT, m. Yakusoku, joyaku, yakujé,
wago, fugd, tekitG, shdchi, nattoku, doi,
keiyaku.
AGRICULTURE, n. NOgYO, tagaeshi, nésaku, k6-
saku, ndji.
AGRICULTURIET, ®. Hyakughd, ndfu.
Acrimony, vn. Kimmizuhiki.
Aerounn, adv. Nori-ageru, norikakeru, itsuku.
AcGOg。 n. Okori, gyaku, kauketau-netsu. .
AH, interj. Aa.
AHEAD, adv. Saki-ni。 omote ni. Togo —, 8U・
sumu, saki ye yuku, saki ni deru.
Am, un. Tasuke, sewa, fujo。 shisen, suke,
tetsudai, yakkai, tasukete, sukuite, sukete,
kasei.
Arp, t.v. Tasukeru, tetsudau, shiisen suru,
sewa WO suru.
AID-DE-camMpP, ». Denreikwan.
AL。 i.v. Yamu, wazurau, ambai ga warui,
nayamu. What ails you, GO shita no desu.
AILMENT, n. Yamai. bydki, yami, wazurai.
Am, v. Nerau, kokorozasu, megakera, muke-
ru, hakaru.
Am, n. Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate, kokoro-
zashi. 7'o miss one’s —, nerai ga hazureru.
ArmuEss, a. Atedo nashi。 mokuteki nashi, ki
na, meate naki。
Am, a. Kiki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi, nari-furi,
utai, fushi, uta. 7'o take the —, und6 ni deru,
Yuho ni deru.
Alr, t.v. Sarasu, kaze wo tOgsu。
Arn-BATH。 2. Furofuki, kiyoku.
AIN-BLADDER, 2. Nibe, ukibukuro.
Am-cusHion, 2. Kikibuton.
Arr-cuNn, xn. Fi-hé, kaze-teppo.
Arr-HOLE, x. Iki-dashi no ana, kazenuki no
ana, kaza-ana.
Arr-PAssAGEs, n. Kido.
Ark-TIGHT, a. Kiki no hairanu YO ni tojite aru,
mippi shitaru.
Arry, a. Kaze téshi no yoi, sawayaka, suzushii.
ArsLe, m. Kwaid6 no uchi ni aru kayoi-michi.
Azar, adv. Sukoshi aite.
Arm, a. Shinrui no, rui suru, nitaru.
ALABASTER, rn. Sekko.
ArACRITY。 n. Isogi, sumiyaka, hayasa, tekihaki.
AuarM, t.v. Odorokaseru. To be glarmed, odo-
roku, kowagaru.
AnarM, n. Aizu, shirase, odorok, vsore, bikku-
ri. — bell, haya-gane. 一 clock, mezamashi
dokei. — gun, aizu no teppd, keiho.
ArAB。 interj. Satemo, sate-sate, ana, aa.
AusEit, adv. Shikashi-nagara, sarinagara.
ALBICORE, n. Maguro, katsuo.
ALBINO, n. Shiroko.
ArBuoo,。 n. Me-boshi.
ALB
780
Azrsum, n. Shogwajé.
ALBUMEN, fn. Tampaku-shiten.
ALBUMINURIA, m. Tampaku-nyd.
ALBURNUM, n. Shirada.
A.vcuemist, m. Renkinka.
Atcouemy, x» Renkinjutsu.
Atconor, n. Kwa-shu, araki, arakéru, sh0-
chi.
Avcove, ». Tokopnoma.
ALDER, v. Han no ki, niwatoko.
ALDERMAN, 2. BOdoshiYori、
ALEE, adv. Kazashimo ni.
Auemsic, n. Rambiki, jéryiki.
AtertT, a. Sumiyaka na. To be on the —, ima
ya ima to matsu, machi-mokete iru.
ArrAs, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. Gombei alias
Santsuke, Gombei jitsu wa Santeuke.
Auien, n. Gwaikoku-jin.
Auren, @. Gwaikoku no, takoku no.
ALIENATE, t.v. Hoka ye utsusu, tozakeru, uton-
zuru; (i.v.) aisdzukashi ni naru, tézakaru.
ALIENATION, ». Utsuru koto, tézakaru koto,
aisdzukashi. Mental —, kichigai, ranshin,
kimagure, KYOki.
AunientT, t.v. Kudaru, oriru.
geba suru, tomaru.
— from a horse,
AuIKE, a. Onaji, hitoshii, d5yd, niru, niteira.
Aurze, adv. Hitoshiku, onajiku.
ArrarENT。 n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono, kui-
mono, jiyébutsu.
Atryony, n. Tekire-kin.
Aurve, a. Ikite oru, nigiyaka, ikina. To keep
—, ikasu.
ALKALI, n. Arukari.
Arr, a. or adv. Tsugo, shimete; mattaku, mina,
subete no, moro-moro no, arikitari, aritake,
issai, nokorazu, oyoso, kotogotoku. 一 things,
bam-motsu, arayuru mono, yorozu no mono.
ー men, bam-min. — countries, ban-koku,
tenka. — the world, sekai-ji. — the year,
nenji. 一 generations, ban-sei. 一 - one, ona-
jikoto, ichi-y6, d6-y6. 一 - the better, nao, yo-
roshii. — over, shimatta, sunda, owatta;
amaneku, hobo, zuppuri. At —~, totemo, kes-
shite, sara ni. — alone, hitori de. — about
it, kuwashiku, arisama. — there are, aranka-
giri, arigiri, aritake. This is — there is, kore
kiri. For — that, saredomo, shikaredomo.
— of you, Ono-ono sama, mina sama. By 一
means, zehi, tokaku, kesshite. At — events,
d6 shite mo, izure ni shite mo. — ready,
shitaku suru. — at once, ichi doki ni, ichido
ni, tachimachi. Once for —, ichidokkiri.
ALLAY。 t.v. Shizumeru, nadamern, yawarageru,
osameru, tomeru.
ALLEGATION, ,n. Mdoshi-tate.
ALLEGE, t.v. Ii-tateru, méshi-tateru, iiharu.
ALLEGIANCE, 7. Chigi, chisetsu.
ALLEGoRY, n. Tatoe-banashi, hiyu.
ALLEVIATE, t.v, Nadameru, yawarageru, karu-
ku suru, genzuru.
ALLEVIATION, n Yawarage, nadame, karume,
gensh0.
ALLEY, 7.
ALL-FOURS, 7。
Roji, koji.
To go on —, yotsubai ni aruku.
ALT
Autunce, ». Chinami, ohigiri, en, yukari,
démei.
ALLIGATOR, n. Wani.
Autor, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-watasu, ategau,
ate-hameru.
ALLOTMENT, n. Wari-tsuke, warimae. 一
Providence, tem-mei.
ALrOW。 ¢.v. Yurusu, shddakn suru, hika,
ukegau, ataeru, ShOolii suru. 一 - me to see,
misasete kudasare.
ArLrowABLRE。 «. Yurusu beki, shodaku eu beki.
ALLOWANCE, . Kyoka, fuchi, kosukai; yarushi,
menkyo; ategai, hike. Make — for, kamben
suru, menjite.
ALLoy, n. Maze-gane, mazemono.
ALLOY, t.v. Mazeru.
ALLUDE, i.v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoete iu, tsukete
iu, sashite iu, nazo kakeru.
ALLORE。 たり. Sosonokasu, hiku, hiki-zurikoma,
tsuri-komu, sasou.
ALLUREMENTS, 7. Sasoi, tsuri-komi, izanai.
ALLUSION, 1. Ate-tsuke, nazo.
AuLuvium, n. Su, suna.
Atzy, t.v. Chinami wo musubu, en wo musubna,
ddmei suru, rengO suru. Allied countries, d6-
mei koku.
Auty, rn. DoQmei。 mikata, katédo.
Atmanac, a. Koyomi, rekisho.
AumicHty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki, zen-n6d
no.
ALMOND, nv. Hadanky6, botankyé. 一 - ott,
hentéyi.
Atuost, adv. Sude ni, ma mo naku, hotondo,
mo sukoshi de, taitei, hodonaku, masa ni,
nan-nan fo.
Atmus, n. Semotsu, hodokoshi, segyd, nigiwa-
shi. To give —, semotsu suru, hodokoshi
suru, segyd suru, vigiwasu.
Avms-House, n. Kyi-iku-jo, hin-in.
ALOE n. Rokwai.
Auorr, adv. Ue ni, takaku.
AroNg。 a. Hitori; (adv.) hitori de, bakari,
nomi, tada. Sitting —, doku-za. Living —,
hitori-zumi. Traveling —, hituri-tabi. Te
lee —, kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku.
sono mama ni shite oku.
ALonG, adv. SOte, tsuite, shitagdte. 一 - sgz&A。
tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izanote, sasdte.
— side, soba, katawara. All —, tsuzuite,
shiji. Come —, kitare, oide. Bring —, tsurete
kuru. Pass —, toru.
ALoor, adv. Hedatete, tézakatte, hanarete.
Aroop。 adv. Ogoe nite, takaku, takagoe de.
AupHaA, ”. Arupa, hajime.
ALPHABET, . Jibo.
ALREADY, adv. M6, haya, méhaya, sade ni.
With the pret. tense of the verb, as: — come,
m6 kimashita.
Arso, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, Yahr ri, onajika,
narabi ni, oyobi.
Arar, n. Shin-zen no dai, dan, saidan.
incense, kidan.
ALTER, ¢t.v. Aratameru, naosu, henkaku sarz.
kaeru, henzuru, teri-kueru; (rp) kawara
henzuru, uratanaru.
ーー ef
ALT
ALTERATION, n. Aratame, naoshi; kawari, hen-
kakn.
ALTREOATE, 1. ぢ 。
giron suru.
AtrzrcaTion, n. Kéron, arasoi, kenkwa, giron,
isakai, ron, gekiron.
Kéron suru, arasou, ii-an,
ALTERNATE, a. Tagai-chigai, tagai ni, kawari-
au, hasami. — days, kaku-jiten, ichi nichi
oki. — years, kakua-nen, ichi nen oki. 一
persons, ichi nin oki.
ALTERNATE, mn. Myddai.
ALTERNATELY, adv. Tagai-chigai ni, kawari-
gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, hitotsu-gawari ni,
uttegawashi ni, utte-chigai ui, uchi-chigai ni.
ALTERNATIVE, ». Zechi, ryGten, ryétan. No
—, shikata ga nai, sen kata nasbi, zehi nashi.
ArzngA。 x. Mukuge.
ALTHOUGH, conj. Tatoi, keredomo, iedomo,
tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also formed by the
sub. verb in demo.
ALTITUDE, n. Takasa, kddo.
ALTOGETHER, adv. Issho-ni, ichi-do ni, mat-
taku, subete, awasete, nokorazu, marude.
Atom, n. Mydban. Burnt —, yaki-mydban.
A.umina, n. Hanto.
ALVEOLUS, 8。 Shisd.
Auways, adv. Itsu-demo, itsu-made-mo, tsune
ni, shiji, téshite, shotchii.
Amu, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru, as: Tam
sick, watakushi wa yande iru. J am here,
watakushi wa koko ni oru. I am eating,
watakushi tabete oru. J am poor, watakushi
wa bimbé de arn. I am going to KyZdto to-
morrow, watakushi wa mydnichi Kydto ye
yuku.
AmaLcau, n. Suigin to kinzoku no kongdébutsu.
AMALGAMATE, t.v. Mazeru, konzuru, GhOgO suru,
awaseru, kong6 suru.
AmanurENsia, x. YOuhitsu。 daisho.
AMARANTH, n. Hageitd.
Amass, t.v. Tsumu, takuwaeru, tameru, kasa-
neru.
AMATEUR, n. Shirdto, déraku ni koto wo suru
ito.
AMAUROSIS, Nn.
shd.
Amaze, t.v. Odorokasn, tamagesaseru. Amazed,
odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri suru, gydten suru.
MENT, n. Odoroki, gydten, bikkuri.
Amazon, n. Jojéfu.
Awsassapor, n. Shisha, shisetsu, koshi。
AmBER, n. Kohaku.
AMBERGRIS, n. Ryuzenk0。
Ampievous, a. Utagawashii, fushin nara, fe-
fummyé na, ibukashii, obotsukanai, ayasniki,
aimai naru.
AMBITION, が
Akimekura, sokohi, koku-nai-
Taimd, nozomi, kokorozashi.
Ambitious, a. Taim6 aru, homarezuki no.
人 AMBBROSXA。 n. Kanro.
AmpuscaDE, n. Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, maifuku,
machibuse.
Amsosn, 7. Machibuse.
AErLrORATE。 t.v. Sara ni yoku sura, kairyé suru,
aratameru. .
Anzn, n. Aamen, shikari.
781
ーー
/ ANATOMY, 7.
ANA
AMENABLE Seme wo vu beki. mdshi-hiraki
subeki, hento subeki, fuku subeki、
AMEND, ¢.v. Aratameru, naosu. kaisei suru,
kairyd suru, tadasu, oginan.
AMENDMENT, vn. Aratame, kaisei, tndashi, kai
shin. To — a motion, shisei.
Amenns, x. Tsugunai, shokiv.
gunau, aganau, madou, wabiru.
AmENoREH@A, ». Gekkei-heishi.
Awence, t.v.@ Bakkin wo kwasuru, kwaryd wo
meizuru.
AMERICA, 2.
Nake —-, ten
Beikoku, Amerika.
Ameruyst, ». Shisekiei, murasaki suishd.
AmiaBLE, a. Yasashii, otonashii, nyiiwa na,
onjun naru, sunao naru, shitoyaka na, ontd
naru, AikyO aru.
AmicaBLe, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun
naru, wag6 suru, konshin nara, heiwa naru.
Amipet, prep. Naka ni, uchi ni, chi.
Amuiss, 4. Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, so-
konan, warui. Jodo —, shi-sokonau. Speak
—, ii-ayamaru, ii-sokonau. Jogo —, yuki-
sokonau.
Amity, n. Wag, wajun, shitashimi, konseteu,
hbonshin, heiwa.
Ammonia, a. Ddshasei, ammonia.
AMMUNITION, a. Tama-gusuri, danyaku,
Amuxsty, rn. Taisha.
AroNG。 or AMONGST.
aida ni.
Amorous, a. TIrogonomi na, onnazuki na, otoko-
zuki na, koi no. 一 thoughts, shunjé.
AxroONT。 n. Tsugd, shimete, shimedaka, sdkei.
Amoount, t.v. Noboru, agaru, naru.
AmpuHipious, 7. Sai-riku rydsei no.
Ampie, a. Hiroi, kodai: takusan, jaban.
Ampuiry, t.v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, kuwa
shiku iu.
AMPLITUDE, n. Hirosa, dkisa.
Amp Ly, adv. Hiroku, jibun ni, takusan ni.
Ampurate, t.v. Setsudan suru.
AwpouraTion, n. Seteudan, kyokatsu.
AMULET, n. Mamori, gofi.
AmusE, t.v. Nagusamern, asobaseru, tanoshi-
maseru. Amused, nagusamu, tanoshimu, kyd
ni iru.
AMUSEMENT, n. Nagusami,
shimi, tawamure, YUkYO.
An. Hitotsu, ichi. <An ichibu an hour, ittoki ni
ichibu zutsu.
AXABAPTIST, n. Saisento.
AnaBaPrisu, xn. Shinreikyd.
Anaconpa, n. Dni-ja.
AnzMiA, n. Hinketsu.
ANZsTHESIA, n. Masui, chikaku-kommei.
AnaLocous, a. Onaji, ddyd na, nitara.
AnaLocy, x. Nitaru omomuki, ruiji, ruisui,
hofntsu, hiron.
AnaLysis, xn. Bunseki, bunri, kaibd.
ANALYZE, t.v. Bunseki suru, kaib6 suru.
AnakcHy, ». Kokuran, sdran, mu-seifu, midare.
ANA8ARCA。 #2. Suiki, mukumi, suiahé.
ANASTOMOBE, t.v. Sakus6d suru.
AnaTHEema, n. Noroi, héchiku. *
Kaibo, fuwake.
Naka ni, uchi ni, chi,
asobi, kyd, tano-
ANC
———->
Senzo, 8086.
Senzo no, senzo yori tsutaete
ANCESTOR, 7.
ANCESTRAL, 4.
kuru. — temple, sobyd.
ANCESTRY, n. Keizu, senzo.
AncHor, n. Ikari; (¢.v.) ikari wo orosu. The
ship is anchored, fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari
wo oroshite iru. J'o weigh —, ikari wo ageru.
AncHoracg, n. Kakariba, teihakujo, teihakuzei.
ANCHORITE, ». Gydja, inja, intonja.
Ancient, @. Mukashi no, furuld, inishie no,
ko; mukashi, r6. — and modern, ko-kon. —
cuxtoms, kofi.
Ancient, 2. Toshiyori, rdjin, mukashi no hito.
Anp, conj. To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shikéshite,
shikashite, katsu.
ANECDOTE, 7». Mezurashii hanashi, chindan,
chinsetsu, kidan.
ANEMONE, #1. Okinagusa.
ANEMOMETER, n. Kenfiki.
ANEROID, n. Sei-u-kei, {G-u-shin.
ANEunRIsM, 2. Dédmyaku-ryi.
Anew, adv. Arata ni, futa-tabi, sara ni.
ANGEL, n. Tennin, ten-no-isukai, tenshi, shin-
shi.
AGErICA4。 n. Yoroi-guea.
AxegR。 n. Rippuku, ikari, haratachi, ikidori,
fundo.
ANGER, t.v. Okoraseru, hatatataseru, ikaraseru.
ANGINA-PECTORIS, n. Kydtsi, shinzé6-shinkeitsi.
ANGLE, n. Kado, sumi, kaku; uwo tsuri dégu.
(t.v.) Tsuru.
ANGLER, n. Uwo-tsuri; (jish) anké.
ANGLICAN, G。
ANGLICIZE, た. や. Igirisu fG ni suru.
Anory, a. Ikaru, -haratatsu, rippuku suru;
tadureru.
AnauisH, n. Kutsii, nayami, modae.
ANGULAR, a. Kado-datta, kado no.
ANIMADVERT, t.v. Hiran suru, hihan suru.
ANIMADVERSION, m. Imashime, hinan, togame,
hihan.
Anrmat, n. Kemono, kedamono, chikusho。 chi-
kurui. — kingdom, débutsu rui. 一 food, ni-
ku. — spirits, ki, kekki. — charcoul, jitan.
ANIMALCULE, n. Me de mienu hodo no débutsu,
goku-bi-chi.
ANrxrATE。 ¢.v. Ikaseru, hagemasu, seishin wo
tsukeru, odateru.
AnimaTE, a. Ikeru, ikite oru, inochi no aru. 一
and inanimate, ujO nn]0.
Animation, 2. Seishin, kwappatsu.
ANIMosITy, 4。 Urami, nikumi, ikon.
AnisgE, n. Sh6-uiky6.
ANKLE, n. Ashi-kubi. — bone, kurubushi.
Annas, u. Rekishi, nendaiki, ki, kiroku.
ANNEAL, t.v. Yaki wo modosu.
ANNEX, た で 、 Tsugu, soeru, awaseru, tsnkera,
kuwaeru. gappei suru. kempei suru, heidon
suru.
ANNIHIDATE, ¢.v. Naka suru, messuru, tayasu,
danzetsu suru, horvubosu, minagoroshi ni suru,
ANNInEZATION, sk. Metauzetsu, jakumetsn, |
kyomu. ーー
ANNivFRSARY。 5. Iwaibi, reijitsd.
deuth, meinichi, kinichi. |
782
Igirisu no. |
| ANTENNA, 1.
| ANTICHRIST, 1.
— of a | ANTICIPATE, t.v. Mae motte nasu, omoi-koss,
ANT
ANNO-DOMINI, 2.
ANNO-MUNDI, 7.
ANNOTATE, を. の 。
ANNOTATION, Nn.
shaku.
ANNouncE, t.v. Hir6d suru, shimesu, hiromern,
tsugeru, kikaseru, kokuchi suru, hdchi suru.
ANNOY t.v. Wazurawasu, komaraseru, ijimeru,
kurushimeru. Annoying, urusai, wazurawa-
shii, wazurai.
ANNOYANCE, 7.
Kigengo.
Kaibyaku-irai.
Chakai suru.
Chi, kaki-ire, chi-kai, ché-
Urusai koto, meiwaku.
ANNUAL, a. Toshi-doshi, mainen, nennen no,
toshi-nami, Annually, toshi-doshi ni.
Annoity, n. Isshébachi, nenkin.
ANNUL, tv. Hai sura, haishi suru, yamernu,
hai-kyaku suru.
ANNULAR, a. Marui, wa-nari no.
}:inkwanshoku.
ANNUMERATE, ¢t.v. Kuwaeru, tasu.
AnopynE, nx. Shitsiizai, kintstiyaku.
ANOINT, t.v. Abura wo nuru, abura wo sosogu.
Annointed one, abura sosogaretaru mono,
Kirisuto.
ANOMALOUS, a.
taru, 110 paru.
Anon, adv. Sugu ni, ottsuke, jiki ni.
and —, tokidoki, shibashiba.
Anonymous, mn. Mumei no, nano nai, choku-
mei no.
ANoTHER, a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hitotsu, ta.
One 一 , ai-tagai ni.
Answer, t.v. Kotaeru, hentO suru, aisatsu suru,
iihiraku, henji wo suru. (i.v.) Kakawaru, ma
niau. To — the purpose, ma ni au.
Answer, 2. Kotae, hentd, henji, irai.
ANSWERABLE, a. Tsugunau beki, kakawaru
beki; tekit6, dzuru, kanau, iihiraki subeki.
Ant, 7。 Ari, 一 hill, ari-zuka.
ANTAGONIST, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada.
ANTAGONIBTICAL。 a. Gyaku na, sakarau, hantai
suru.
ANTAPHRopisiac, n. Bei-in yaku.
ANTARTIC, a. 一 - Ocean, nan-yd. 一 pole, aan
kyoku. — circle, nan kyoku ken.
ANT-EATER, n. Arikui.
ANTECEDENT, a. Mae no, izen no.
ANTECEDENTS, n. Raireki.
ANTECEDENTLY, adv. Mae ni, izen ni, sendatte
sakidatte.
ANTE-CHAMBER, 7. Mae-zashiki, zembo.
ANTEDaATR, ¢t.v. Hizuke wo mae ni suru.
ANTEDILUVIAN, #%. K6zui mae no hito.
ANTELOPE, n. Kamoshika.
Mushi no tsnno, or hie.
ANTERIOR, «. Mae no, moto no, zen no.
ANTHELMINTLO, . Kuchiizai.
ANTHEM, x. Uta, sambika, seishd.
ANTHEL, n. Zui, YUZu1.
ANTURACITE, n. Muyentan.
ANTHROPOLOGY, 7. Jinrui-gaku.
Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoko na.
mono, kokkei.
— eclipse,
Kaku wo hazuretaru, midare-
Ever
(n.) Odoke
Kiriauto no teki.
tori-kosu, senken suru, yoki suru.
ANT
Doku-keshi, gedokuzai, shédokn-
ANTIDOTE, n.
yaku.
ANTIFEBRILE, 7 し
netsu-Yaku.
AntTipatHy, 7 が. Kirai, nikumi.
ANTIPHLOGISTIC, ». Sh6-kin-zai, békinyaka.
AntTrpopEs, ». Taisekisha.
ANTIQUARIAN, n. Kojitsuka, kobutsuka.
ANTIQUATED, @. Kofii na, furukusai.
Antiguz, a. Mukashi no, furui, ko, kya. (z.)
Kobutsu.
AnTIQguiTy, n. Mukashi, inishie.
Antiseptic, x. Shifuyaku, bdfuyaku.
ANTITHEsIS. 74。 Hantai, urahara, tsuiku, tsuigo.
ANTITYPE, n. Taihan, hontai.
AnrieR, n. Shika no tsuno, matazuno.
Ants, n. Komon. Disease of —, ji.
Anvin, vn. Kanatoko.
Anxiety, n. Kokoro-zukai, kizukai, shimpai,
anji, kurd.
Anxious, a. Kizukai ni omou, anjiru.
ANxroUSsLY。 adv. Kizukatte, anjite.
for, machi-wabiru, machi-kaneru.
Axy, a. Demo, izure. — person, dare-demo.
— time, itsu-demo. 一 - how, dé-demo.
thing, nan-demo. — where, doko-demo, izuku
nite mo. Not — more, m6 nai, kore kiri.
Aorta, n. Daidé-myakkwan, s6-myakkwan.
ApAOE。 adv. Toku, hayaku.
Apart, adv. Hanarete, betsu-betsu ni, wakete,
hedatete.
APARTMENT, n. Hoya, zashiki, ma, nema.
ApatHy, x. Mutonjaku, mujé, mukankaku.
Are, n. Saru. (¢.v.) Mane wo suru.
APERIENT, 7。 Gezai, kudashi-gusuri, seirydzai.
APERTURE, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima.
Apex, n. Chdjé, zeteho, itadaki, saki.
ApHorism, n. Kakugen, kingen.
APHRODISIAC, n. Hore-gusuri, sai-inyaku.
APIEcE, adv. Zutsu, mae, ate ni.
ArisH, a. Sara no YO na, saru-riko na.
ApooaLypsE, 2. Mokushiroku, tenkeisho.
ApocrypHa, n. Gikei, isho.
APOLOGETICS, n. Bemmei.
APOLOGIZE, t.v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii-wake wo
iu.
APOLOGY, が.
bemmei.
Arostacy, n. Kikyé, haiky3.
ApostaTE, n. Daraku mono, kikydsha.
ApostTaTizE, i.v. Daraku suru, shiimon wo
suteru, EikYO suru, haikyd suru.
Apostenion:, n. Koten.
Arosrrg, n. Shisha, Iesu no jiini deshi, shito.
ApoTHEcaRY, n. Kusuriya, yakuho.
AppaL, t.v. Osore-saseru, odorokasu, kimo wo
tsubusaseru. Appalling, osoroshii.
Apparatus, n. Kikai, dOgu。 shikake.
AppareEL, mn. Ifuku, kimono, isho.
yosoo, chaku surn, chakuyd suru.
APPARENT, @. Mieru, akiraka naru, araware-
taru, ichijirushi. Heir 一 、 taishi.
APPARENTLY, adv. Akiraka ni, me nite miru ni,
mise-kakete.
APppPaRITION, 12.
Shoen-zai, shénetsu-zai, ge-
Wait —
Wabi, iiwake, ayamari, benkai,
(t.v.) Kiru,
Bake-mono, yirei.
788
APP
AppxaL, t.v. Uttaeru, soshé suru, jokokn suru,
koeo suru. (n.) Uttae, soshO, jokoku, késo.
Appear, t.v. Mieru, arawareru, genzuru, deru.
Cause to —-, arawasu, miseru. dppedrs to be
or have, aris6. Appears not to oe, nasasd.
ApPpARANCE。 74。 Deru koto, katachi, sugata,
nari, narifuri, tei, keshiki, iro, midate, sd,
rashii. — of being true, makotorashii.
ApprasE, t.v. Nadameru, shizumeru, yawara-
geru, tomeru. .
APPELLANT, n. JOkokunin, késonin.
APPELLATION, #. Na, tonae, gé, sho.
APPEND, t.v. Tsugu, soeru, tsukeru.
APPENDAGE, n. Soi-monv, tsuki-mono, soe-mo-
no, furoku. Useless —, zeibutsu, chobutsu.
Aprenpix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hai, jii.
AprerTAIN, i.v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru,
fazoku suru, ki suru.
AppeTiTz, n. Shoku, shoku-yoknu, shokuji. No
—, fushoku.
APPLAUD, t.v. Koe wo agete homeru, te wo ta-
taite shobi suru, hakushu suru, kassai suru,
BhOsA suru.
APPLAUSE, 2. Home, shdbi, kassai.
Apprg, n. Ringo. — tree, ringo no ki.
APPLIANCE, x. Tsuki-mono, dégu.
APPLICABLE, «&. Tekiyd subeki,
beki.
AppLicant, n. Negaite, tanomite.
ApPLicaTIoN, x. Tsukeru koto, ateru koto, ne
gai, tanomi, benky6, hagemi, tekiy6, 0YO.
Appty, t.v. Tsukeru, oku, soeru, ateru, hagemu.
— the mind to, nen wo ireru, tekiyd suru,
atehameru, haru., (i.v.) Tsuku, kanau, tanomu,
negau, teki suru, ataru, tazuneru, kokoro wo
mochiiru, mi wo ireru.
Appoint, t.v. Sadameru, kimeru; mdshitsu-
keru, iitsukeru, meizuru, ninzuru, tateru.
(i.v.) Sadamaru, kimaru.
APPOINTMENT, n. litsuke, méshitsuke, yakusoku,
sadame, meirei; te-ate, sonae.
ApporTion, t.v. Waritsukeru, ategau, kubaru,
haité suru, haibun suru.
AppPosrTg。 a. Kanau, Szuru, tekitO naru, sdto
nara.
Appralsk, t.v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi wo fumu,
hakaru, atae wo tsumoru, nezumori suru,
hyoOka suru.
ApprEciaTE, ¢t.v. Satoru, kanshé suru, omoshi-
roi to omou, omonzuru, nezumori suru, tat-
tobu.
APPREHEND, t.v. Tsukamaern, toraeru, meshi-
toru; satoru, wakaru, ryOkai suru, ge suru,
gaten suru; osoreru, kizukai sura, anjirn.
APPREHENSION, 7. Tsukamaern koto, torae,
meshi-tori; satori, gaten, rydken; Eokoro-
zukai, kizukai.
APPREHENSIVE, 2. Kizukau.
Apprentice, n. Nenki-mono, deshi, nenkibokG.
ApprisE, t.v. Tsugeru, shimesu, kikaseru.
ApproacH, t.v. Chikayoru, chikazuku, yoru,
seppaku euru, semaru, nozomu. (n.} Chika-
yori, nozomi; michi, seppaku.
AppROBATION。 n. Yoshi to suru koto. ka to
suru koto, kash6, yomishi.
atemochiyc
APP
784
APPROPRIATE, た の 。
Wwaga Mono ni suru.
ArpropriuTe, a. BOO naru, tekitd naru, mochi-
mae no, atarimae no.
APPROPRIATION, n. Ate-hame, ate-sonae-kin.
Approve, t.v Yoshi to surn, ka to suru, yomi
suru.
APPROXIMATE, t.v. Chikayoru, chikaku aru, nite
aru.
APPURTENANCE, 7. Tssuki-mono, fnzoku mono,
soi-mono, fazoku butsa.
Apricot, n. Anzu.
Apgit,n. Shi-gwatsu, uzuki.
Apriori, n. Senten.
Apron, x. Maekaki, maedare; hibuta.
Apropos, adv. Tsuite, oriyoku, chodo ii-tokero
ye.
Art,a. Tekité nara; yaya mo sureba, yasui,
gachi naru, hayai.
Arrngss,n. Yasuki koto, ete, jézu.
Aqgua-ForTIs, x. Shdsan.
Agua-MaRINE, n. Aodama.
Aquatic, xn. Mizuno. — bird, mizudori.
Aquepuct, n. Suidd.
Aqueous, a. Mizu no, sui.
Y0-eki。
ARAB, 2。 Arabia-jin.
ARABLE, a. Tagayasareru, kaikon saruru.
ARBITER, n. Chiisai nin.
ARBITRARY, @. Kimama naru, wagamama naru,
hoshiimama naru, sensei no.
ARBITRATE, ¢.v. Saiban suru, sabaku, tadasu,
chisai suru.
ARBITRATION, n. Chisai.
AnsirraTor, n. Chisai-nin.
Arnsor, rn. Chin.
Agporous, n. Yama momo.
Arc, n. Kosen.
Arco, n. Han-getsu nari, yumi gata, achi.
AngHOLOGY, n. Kobutsugaku.
Arcnaic, a. Furui. — word, furui kotoba,
kogen.
ARCHANGEL, 7.
ARCHBISHOP, 7.
ARCHER, n. Ite.
Ancuery, n. Kyiijatsu, shajutsu.
Axncuitect, n. Kenchikushi, tatemonoszhi.
ARCHITECTURE, 7. Kenchiku-jutsu, zdyei.
— kumor, sui-
Tsukai no osa, tenshi-cho
Kantokuché, daishiky0.
AscHryg。 n. Kuni no taisetau naru kaki mono
takuwae oku tokoro; bunko, kiroku, chémen,
kosho.
Arctic, a. Hokkyoku. — ocean, hokkai,
hokuyO.
ARDENT, a. Hageshii, setsu naru, nesshin naru,
atsuku naru. — spirits, tsuyoi sake
Arnpor, n. Kisaki, netsu, nessbin, eiki.
Arpvovs, a. Kewashii, konnan naru, bone no
Oreru, muzukashii.
ARE, t.v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru.
Area, n. Hiroza, tsubo-kazu, dkisa; basho, niwa,
menseki.
Arena, n. Basho, ba, dobyd.
Axave, t.v. Giron sura, ronzurn, arasou.
Anoument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi, benron.
ARGUMENTATIVS, @. Rikutsubatta, rikutsappoi.
Atesonaeru; atemochiirn, |
|
|
|
ARR
Asrp, a. Kawaita, bikarabita.
| AniaaT, adv. ‘Tadashika, yoku.
ARISE, t.>, Agaru, noboru, okira, okora,
hassuru, tateu, deru, arawareru.
Anistocracy, n. Kwasoku, kuge, iegara, ki-
zoku.
ARITHMETIC, n. San-jutsu, sigaku. Mental —,
munazan, munakanjo.
ARITHMETICIUX, u. San-juteusha, stigakusha.
Ark, u. Hakobune. — of the covenant, keiyaku
no hako.
Anu, n. Ude, te,edn. — of the sea, iri-ami,
irie. Under the —, waki no shita.
Arm, t.v. Buki wo obisaseru. To be armed,
buki wo obiru.
ARMADILLO, 8. Kyiiyo.
ARMAMENT, n. Gunzei, buki.
ARM-cHAIR, n. Hiji-kake-isu.
ARMED, p.a. Buki wo obitara, mi wo yordtara.
— neutrality, genkaichiriteu.
ARMFUL, rn. Hito kakao
ARMISTICE, x. Kyiisen, teigun.
ArnmietT, x. Udewa.
Armor, n. Yoroikabuto, kacha, gusokua.
ArnmornER, 2. Bukishi.
ARMOBIAL SIGN, ». Mon, shirushi, kishd.
Armory, 2. Buki-gura.
Armpit, . Wakino shite. Hair of —, wakige.
Smell of —, wakiga.
Anmus,n. Heiki, buki, gunki; tsutsu. Fire
teppo, hidogu.
Anmy,n. Gunzei, gun, gunryo, guntai.
Aroma, 7. Nioi, ka, kaori, koki。
AROMATIC, a. Kobashii, koki no aru.
AROUND, prep. Mawari ni, meguri ni, gururt ni.
To go —, mawaru, meguru, janko suru,
hemegurt. To look —, mi-mawasu. Ride—,
nori-mawaru.
| AnousE, t.v. Okcsu, hagemasu, samasu, ugo-
kasu, hiki-okosu.
Aprack, vn. Araki, shdchi.
AnsAroN。 t.v. Yobi-dasa, meshi-dasu, uttaern,
kokuso suru.
ARRANGE, t.v. Narabern。 sonaera, tsuraneru,
osameru, totonoeru, soroeru, hairetsu sure,
ressuru.
ARRANGEMENT, n. Narabe, sonae, totonoe,
soroe; osame, shitaku, shidai, jundate, fachi,
rakujaku.
AnRANT。 @. Futoi, akuté na.
Array, n. Sonae, narabe, hairetsu, idetachi.
ARRAY。 t.v. Sonaeru; yosod, shézoku suru,
kazaru, matou, idetatsu.
ArRggaR, xn. Nokori no kane, sankin, shakuzai
no harai-nokori. .
Arnzst, /. や 。 Tsuramaeru, toraeru, tomeru,
tsukamaeru, hobakn suru, koin suru. — the
attention, chii wo hikiokosu. ‘n.) Torse,
tome, taiho.
ArnivaL, n. Kitaru koto, chaku, td-chaku, eha-
ku-t6。 — of a ship, chaku-sen.
Arrive, i.v. Itaru, chaku suru, kuru, tsukn,
tocnaku suru, tdrai suru.
Arrogance, n. Mansbin。 koman, Ohbei。 &fi,
jifu. g<Oman.
ARR
AnnoGcant, a. Jiman naru, kéman naru, ibarn,
manshin naru, takaburu, unubure na, g6muan
na.
Arroaats, t.v. Yddaiburu, senshd suru, waga
mo gao Di suru, sen suru.
Arrow, n. Ya. — head, yano ne.
ARROW-ROOT。 n. Kuzu.
ArsEnaL, n. Buki-gura, zdheijo.
Arsenic, vn. Yoseki, hiseki, hiso.
Agson, n. Tsukebi, hékwa.
Art, n. Jutsu, gei-jutsa; takumi, nd, kd, toku.
Fine —, bijutsu. Master of arts, gakusbi.
ARTEMESIA, n. Mogusa, mochigusa.
Artery, 2. Dodmyaku.
ARTESIAN-WELL, n. Horinuki-ido.
ArtroL, a. KOkwatsu na, warugashikoi, koza-
kashii.
ARTHRITIS, n. Kwansetsu-kinshé.
ArTIcLE, n. Kajé, kado; j6, mono, shina,
jOkwan, kwan, kuchi. — of death, shini-me,
shini-giwa.
ARTICLE, rn. (gram.) Kwanshi. Definite —,
teikwanshi. Indefinite —, fatei-kwanshi.
Articulate, t.v. Hanasu, ii-dasu.
ARTICULATE-ANIMALS, 7. Kwansetsu-dobutsu.
Asrrrrcg。 n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, ho-
ben, kama.
Artiricer, n. Saikunin, shokunin, kdjin, késh6.
AgtiFicuL, @. Tsuknri, tsukutta, jinzé.
flowers, gnukuri-bana. 一 - teeth, ire-ba.
nose, tsukebana. — eye, ire-me. — hair,
ire-gami, soe-gami, kamoji. — mountain,
tsukuriyama.
ARTILLERY, 7.
taihotai.
AsrrsaAN。%。 Shoku-nin, koshO.
AsrrsT。。 Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru hito, tatsujin.
ARTISTIO, a@.. Fiiga na, gachi no aru.
Artiess, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na, adokenai,
takumi naki, ubu na, oboko.
ARUM-TRYPHILLUM, n. Hange.
Taihd, dzutsu. — comzrny,
As, conj. Gotoku, tori, YO, hodo, ni, kara. Do
as you please, kokoro makase niseyo. Take
as many as you want, suki na hodo tore. ds
hot as you can bear, shimbé dekiru hodo no
atsusa. As for that matter, sono koto ni wa,
sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going to
Toky6, TokyS ye yuku toki ni. 7 will go as
soon as I am done eating, watakushi gozen
tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He has not come
as yet, are wa imada mairimasen. 48 he
és a bad servant I will dismiss him, warai ko-
zukai da kara itoma wo dasu. Stcp «as you
are passing, anata no téri-gakarri ni yorinasai.
Do as you would be done by, jibun no hossuru
tokoro wo hito ni mo oyYobosu beshi. Not as
bad as it seems, mikake hodo waruku wa nai.
Asaretips, n. Agi.
AssBestos, n. Ishiwata, sekiji.
ASOARIDES, 2. Kwaicht.
ASCEND, t.v. Noboru, agaru.
上 8OENDENCY。 n. Suguretaru koto, masaru koto,
kempei.
ASCENSION, 2.
shoten.
Noboru koto, agaru koto, hiy6,
785
ASS
Ascent, n. Nobori, agari, saka.
ASCERTAIN, t.v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasu, mi-
todokeru, ukagau, tashikameru, shiraberu.
Ascetic, n. Gydja, nangy6-kugydsha.
AscrRIBE, ¢t.v. Ki suru, owasern, sei ni suru.
Aso, n. Toneriko.
AsHaMED «. Hajite oru, hazukashif, hazukashi-
garu, memboku ushinau, sekimen shite oru.
AsHEs, x. Hai.
Asgoxg。 adv. Oka ni, knga ni. Go —, jorik
suru, kuga niagaru. The ship is —, fune ga
hama no asase ni ifsuku.
Asia, n. Ajia.
AsripE, adv. Waki. Set —, katazukeru, shi-
mau. Stand —, yokeru, waki ye yoru.
Ask, t.v. Tazuneru, tou, motomeru, tanomu,
negau, k6. How much do you ask for this?
kore wa ikura desu.
ASKANT, adv. Naname ni. Look —, yokome de
miru, shirime de miru.
ASKEW, adv. Nejirete, magatte, yugande, hi-
zunde.
Asuant, adv. Naname ni.
AsueEP, a. Nete iru, nernuru。 faseru, 8hibirete.
Asp, xn. Mamusbhi, dokuja.
Asparacus, n. Temmondo, kijikakushi.
Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao, moyd,
srisama, keijé, YOb0.
AsPEN, n. Hakoyanagi.
AspERITY。7. Araki koto, karaki koto, arasa,
karasa, shibusa, karami, shibumi.
Asperse, t.v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen
suru. Aspersion, zangen, soshiri.
AspHaLtom, rn. Torekisei.
Aspuyxm, vn. Ki-zetsu.
AsprraTion, x. Nozomi, shiishin, shiinen, negal.
AsprRE。 t.v. Nozomu, negau, 8hGshin suru.
Asquint, adv. Yokome de miru.
Ass, n. Usagi-uma, roba.
Assain, t.v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kégeki suru.
AssaILANntT, 2. Semete, seme-kakaru mono,
Assassin, n. Hito-goroshi, ansatsu-nin, shi-
kaku.
AssassINATE, f.v. Hito wo korosu, ansatsu
suru.
AssavLtT, ¢.v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suru.
(n.) Seme, osoi, uchi, KOgeki.
Assay, vn. Bunseki, fuki-wake. (t.v.) Bunseki
suru, fuki-wakera; tamesu, yatte miru.
AssEMBLAGE, rn. Atsumari, kwaig6d, shukwai。
kwaishii.
AssEeMBLE, 7 の 。 Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoeru,
matomeru. (i.v.) Atsumaru, yoru, tsudou,
shiig6 suru, matomaru.
AssemMBLy, n. Atsumari, shakwai, za, seki.
Whole —, manza, zenkwai. — room, kwai-
dé. General —, daikwai.
Assent, i.v. ShoOchi suru, yurusu, menkyo
suru, dol suru, gaenzuru, gaten suru, nattoku
suru. (n.) Shoohi, yurashi, nattoku, menxyo.
Assert, t.v. Ili-haru, kataku iu, kakugen suru.
AssERTION, n. Kakugen, iu-tokoro.
Assess, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru, kwasuru,
nezumori suru.
AssEssMENT, n. Wari-tsuke-kin, kwazei.
ASS
786
ATT
Assessor, n. Waritsuke-kata, nezumori suru
hito.
AsBET8。 2. Bunean nin no shindai, shi-nin no
isan.
ASSEVERATE, た も 。 ITi-laru, kataku iu, iitsu-
noru.
Assipvous, @. Hagemn, benky6 na, seidasu.
Assien, t.v. Waritateru。 haito suru, haibun
suru, 11wake sura, wake wo iu.
AssiagnaTion, n. Naishdé no de-ai, mikkwai.
Assicnzz, n. Hiki-ukenin, jutakunin.
ASSIGNMENT, n. Bunsan, shindai-kagiri, shindai
wo sashidasu koto.
AssmuiLaTE, t.v. Kwa suru, onajiku suru.
Assist, t.v. Tetsudan, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa
wo suru, shiisen suru, yakkwai suru.
AssisTancz, m. Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai, fujo,
yakkai, shiisen, tedasuke.
Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, sukete, hojo.
teacher, jokys.
Assizz, n. Saibansho.
Assoours, ¢.v. Kumi-awaseru. (i.v.) Teukiau,
chikazuku, majiwara, kumu.
AssocuTs, n. Tomodachi, tomo, hdbai, aite,
nakama, dOrYO.
AssociaTiIon, 2. Tsuki-ai; shachié, kwai-sha,
nakama.
Assort, t.v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru, kuchi-
wake wo suru.
AssorTMENT, n. Tori-wake, kuchi-wake; shina-
mono.
Assuaag, t.v. Yarumeru, yawarageru, nadameru,
nagusameru, shizumeru, usurageru.
Assume, ¢t.v. Toru, nari wo suru, mane wo
suru, yodaiburu, minasu, yosdu. 一 a name,
na wo okasu, senshd suru.
Assurance, n. §8h6k6, ukeai; shinyS; buenryo,
haji-shiranu koto, daitan,
Assunr, t.v. Shinyd saseru, tashika ni iu,
ukean。
AstTERisk, 2. Hoshiten.
Astern, adv. Fune no tomo ni.
Asrerow, . Shokdsei.
AstHma, rn. Zensoku.
AsTonisH, t.v. Odorokasu, obiyakasa, akire-
saseru. (i.v.) Odoroku, akireru, bikkuri suru,
tamageru, kimo wo tsubusu.
ASTONISHMENT, 2. Odoroki, bikkuri, akire,
gyOten, keigaku.
AstTounp, t.v. Akire-saseru, odorokasu.
ASTRADDLE, adv. Matagatte.
Astray, adv. Mayote, michi wo ushinatte.
ASTRINGE, ¢t.v. Chijimeru, shishuku sasuru.
ASTRINGENCY, n. Shibusa.
ASTRINGENT- a. Shibui. 一 - medicines, chi-
renzai.
AsTROLOGY, n. Hoshi-uranai.
ASTRONOMER, mn. Temmon-sha, seigaku-sha.
Astronomy, n. Temmongaku, seigaku.
Astots, a. Kashikoi, riko na.
Asytum, n. Kyi-ikujo. Blind —, mé-in.
Insane —, kyd-in. Deaf and dumb —, a-in.
At, prep. Ni, de, wo. — first, hajimete, shote,
saisho. — last, yoyaku, tdtd, tsui-ni.
least, semete. — dest, yokutemo. — the
litest, osoku tomo. — the same time, shik»
shinagara. — once, sugu ni. To strike ata
post, hashira wo ate ni shite buchi-kakaru.
AtHEisu, n. Mushinron, mushinsetsu.
ArHeEist, x. Kami wa naki mono to ia hbito,
mushinronsha.
ArHEgoma, w. Funshitsurya.
ArargsT, a. Kawakite iru.
ATHLETE, n. Chikara-mochi, tsuyoi-hito.
ATsLETIC, a. Chikara mochi no, tsuyoi.
AtHwakt, adv. Yoko ni, naname ni.
ATLANTIC OCEAN, n. ‘Taiseiyé.
Atias, n. Chizusho, chizubon.
ATMOSPHERE, n. Taiki, kiki.
Arom, n. Mijin, bunshi.
AToNE。 t.v. Aganau, tsugunau, madon, haishd
suru.
ATONEMENT, n. Aganai, tsugunoi, shokuzai.
Atrocious, a. Futoi, furachi na, futodoki na,
boaku naru, kYO-
Atropay, n. Ruisd, yaseru-koto, kyors.
ATTAOE。 t.v. Tsukeru, tsugu, musubi-tsukera,
tsunagu, soeru, toraeru. (i.v.) Tsuku, kono
mu, shiishin suru.
Artacué&, n. Fuzokusha, zuikédsha.
ATTacHMENT, n. Shiishin, shijaku, tsunage,
tsuki-mono, renchaknu, ai10 : hobaku.
Attack, t.v. Semeru, osou, utsu, okasu. (ml
Seme, osoi, uchi, kogeki.
Attain, iv. Oyobu, todoku, itaru, tassure.
(t.v.) Togeru.
ATTAINABLE, @. Todokeru, oyobareru, togera-
reru, tasserareru.
ATTAINMENT, n. Togeru koto, jotatsu.
ATTAINT, t.v. KOken wo hakudatsu suru.
Arrar, — of roses, n. Shobiyii.
Artempkr, t.v. Yawarageru, yurumeru.
Artempt, t.v. Tamesu, kokoromirn, yatte mira.
— to do, shite miru. — to walk, aruite mira.
(2.) Tameshi.
ATTEND, t.v. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou,- habera,
benky6 suru, shusseki suru, dankwai suru.
— on the sick, kaibd suru. (i.c.) Nen wo
ireru。 ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonan, tsutsu-
shimu, shik6 suru.
ATTENDANT, n. Jsha, ksiho nin, kaizoe,
jisha.
ATTENTION, n. Nen wo ireru koto, ki wo taukeru
koto, kokorogake, chii.
ATTENTIVELY, adv. Nen wo irete, toku to,
tsuku-zuku to, teutsushinde.
ATTENUATE, と や 、 Tsuku suru, hosoka suru.
(i.v.) Yaseru, hosoku nara.
ATTEST, ¢.v. Bhoko suru, chikatte iu, shom@
suru.
ArrrstatTion, n. Shoko, chikai, kékr6.
ATTIRE, t.v. Kira, matou, yosoou. (#.) ifaka,
kimono, ish6, shdzoku.
ATTITUDE, . Kamae, karada-tsuki, mi-gamse.
Artornney, n. Daigennin, dairinin. — gezeral,
kenjicho, daishéshi.
Arrract, i.v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru; izanau, sa-
yoseru. — attention, hito no kokoro we
ubau.
ATTRACTION, n. In-ryoku.
ATT
187
AZO
Arrnaorivz, a. Kokoro wo ubau, utsukushii,
omoshirei.
AtTrRipuTs, ¢.v. Ki suru, owaseru.
AtrraipsuTe, 2. Mochimae, teku, nd, seishitsu.
Arrzrrion, n. Sure-ai, masatsu, sure, kosure.
Arrune, t.v. Chéehi wo awaseru.
Auction, x. Seri-ari, kdmai.
AUCTIONEER, n. Serite, serishi, seri-uri nin.
Avpacious, a. Daitan naru, zubutoi, futeki na,
furachi na.
AcprsLe, a. Kikoeru.
Auprence, n. Ekken, mamie, mimi, chémon
suru hito, chéshu.
Acprt, t.v. Kanjé wo shiraberu, gimmi suru.
AuprrTor, n. Chémon-nin, kanjé no shirabeyaku.
AUDITORY-NERVE, n. Chishinkei.
AvaGER, n. Neji-kir.
Aocegr。 n. Ichi-motsu, hitoten mo.
AUGMENT, t.v. Masu, fuyasu, kasamu, tsumu,
Okiku suru. (i.v.) Fueru.
Aveor, i.v. Uranau, boku suru, hakaru, (z.1
Uranai-sha.
Avaoury, n. Zempyé, shirase.
Auvaust, x. Hachi-gwatsu.
Avuaoust, a. Tattoki, kashikoki, songen naru,
ik6 arn.
Aunt, n. Oba.
Goké.
AUREOLA, Nn.
AuRICLE, n. 一 of heart, shinji.
Avricumsz, a. Mimi ni tsageru, mimi ni kiku.
AvniscaLtp, n. Mimikaki.
Avrora, n. Asa-borake, shino no me, akebono.
— borealis, hokkyokks.
AOscurrATION。 n. Teishinhé, saiteihs.
Avusricious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, shia-
wase na, medetaki.
AvcsTeERE, a. Kibishii, arai, genjii na, ahibui.
Avstegiry, n. Shibusa, kibishisa, genji, koku-
haku.
AUTHENTIC, a
tashika narn。
AvuTHeEnticate, t.v. Tashikamernu, shékodateru.
AvurHor, x. Saku sha, chojutau sha, chosaku-
sha, sensha.
AvtHokriTy, n. Ken, isei, kempei, seiji, seifu,
kwan-in, kempei-ka, meirei, kwanri.
Avruorize, t.v. Ken wo ataeru, menkyo suru,
yurusu.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY, n. Jijo, jichogenkéroku.
Avrocracy, n. Sensei-seiji.
Autocrat, n. Senseisha.
AorocRAPE。X。 Jikihitsu, shuseki, jihitsa, shin-
hitsu.
Avuromaron, n. Jitenki, jiddshi.
Avrtoprsy, n. Shbitaikaibd.
Avuromn, n. Aki, shi.
AuromnaL, n. Akino, shi.
AuxiLuky,a. Tasukeru. 一 - troops, empei, hojo
no, kasei. 一 verb, joddehi.
Avarz, n. Eki, kai, ri, ri-eki, moke. Of no —,
yo ni tatanu, "yaka ni tatanu, mu-eki.
Jitsu no, makoto no, honté no,
Avan, iv. YO ni tatsu, yaku ni taten, cki
ni naru. (¢.v.) To 一 one's self of, jSzura.
AvaruaBLE, a. YO ni tatsu, eki ga aru.
AvaLancHe, ». Yuki-nadare.
AvaBion, n. Rinshoku, tonyoku, g5yoku.
Avagicious, a. Kane wo musaboru, tonyoku
naru.
AvenaE, t.v. Mukuiru, ada wo h&curu, ada wo
kaesu, kataki wo utsu, fukushii Cyru, urami
wo harasu. .
AVENGER, n. Fukushisha, ada-uchi. ご
Avenun, ». OdOni。 daid6. — of trees, namiki.
Aver, t.v. Kataku iu, kakugen suru.
AvERAGE, rn. Heikin, narashi, taira.
Aversz, a. Iyagaru, kirau, itou.
AVERSION, . Kirai, itoi, nikami.
Avert, t.v. Fusegu, yokeru. ー the eyes, kao
wo somukeru.
Avrazy, n. Tori-goya.
Avpity, n. With —, kateuite, gatsugatea shite.
AVOCATION, %. Naishoku, kagy6, nariwai, gyd.
Avorn, t.v. Manukarern, sakeru, nogareru, yo-
era.
AvoucH, t.v. likatameru, kataku iu.
Avow, t.v, Kdgen suru, iisrawasu, hakajé suru.
AVOWEDLY, adv. Kakusazu ni, omote muki ni,
arawa ni, kozen.
Awalt, t.o. Matsu, nozomu.
Awake, t.v. Sameru, mi WO samasu, okiru.
(t.v.) Samasu, okosu.
AWAKEN, t.v. Samasu, okosu, yobi-samasu.
AWAKENING, n. Fukuaké, fanki.
Awarp, n. Ketsndan, aaiban.
AwakrD, t.v. Sadameru, kimeru, ataeru, liwatasu.
Awakg, t.v. Shochi shite iru, shitte iru, wakaru.
Away, adv. Rusu, inai. Do — with, haishi
suru. Throw —, suteru. Run —, nigeru,
shuppon suru. To go —, saru, yuku. Put 一 。
shimau, katazukeru. Keep —, yuku na.
Look —, yoso ye muku. — from, hanarete.
Die —, kie-useru. — with, nozoke.
AWE, n. " Osore-iri, kashikomari, i igen, if.
AwruL, a. Osoroshii, osoru
Awaz, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no aida, zanji.
AWKWARD, a. MHetana, bukyé na, busaiku na,
teutanai, "buchoho na, okashi na.
Awt,n. Kiri, dbari.
AWNING, n. Hi-yoke.
Awny, adv. Magatte, yugande.
Axg, n. Ono, masakari, yoki.
atama.
Axmza, 2. Waki no shita.
Axiom, 2. Dori, kakagen, kéron, kakuron.
Axzs,n. Shimbé, shingi, jiku.
AxtE,n. Shingi.
AXLE-TREE, N. *Shajikn, shimbs.
Ave, n. Ka. Ayes and noes, ka-hi, The ayes
have it, ka to suru DO ni kimeru.
— head, ono nod
AzsLia, x. Tsutsuji, tekikyokukwa, tokenkwa.
AzurnE,a. Aoi.
Azotg,n. Chisso.
788
B.
BAA
BAN
Baat, n. Gizd.
Banaue, (で や 。 Shaberu, katakoto wo iu, muda-
kuchi wo kiku, sawasawa to naru.
Base, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago.
BAsooN。7. Hihi.
Basy, n. Akambo, midorigo, ningyd, béya,
yaya.
BaxsyisH, a. Kodomo-rashii.
BaccHaNaLiaN, n. Shusen, sakenomi, shukaku.
BacwEtork, n. Yamome otvko, dokushin mono.
— of arts, tokugySsei.
BAck。 n. Se, senaka, sobira; ura, oku, ushiro,
kd, mune.
Back, adv. see comp. of Kaeru, kaesu. To go
—~, kaeru, modornu, shirizoku. To send —, ka-
esu, modosu. To stand —, yokeru, atoshizaru.
To keep —, nokosu, hikaeru. 7o look —,
kaeri-miru, mi-kaeru. Jo give —, kaesu,
modosu.
Back, t.v. Shisaraseru ; ato Ye modosu, tetsu-
dau, kata wo motsu, shiri-oshi wo suru. To
— out, shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru.
Bacxsrre, t.v. Soshiru, zangen suru, waruku iu.
BackBoNE。 n. Se-bone, sekikotsu.
Back-poor, n. Ura-do, ura-mon.
Backgammon, n. Sugoroku.
Back-GaTe, n. Karamete, kimon.
BackGrounp, n. Ji, enkei, ushiro.
Backuouse, n. Setsuin, koka, chézuba, kawaya.
Bacx-room, x. Oku no heya.
BacxsipzE, n. Ushiro no hd, ura no hé, shiri,
oku no hd.
BAcksrLrDE。 i.v. Daraku suru, ochiru, somuka,
oshie wo suferu.
Bacesimwer, nm. Daraku nin.
Bacx-stams, n. Ura-hashigo.
Back-stREET, n. Uradori。
BAcg-TooTE。 n. Okuba.
Bacrwarps, adv. Atoye, ushiro ye. To move
—, atoshizaru, shirizoku. To full, —, aomu-
ke ni taoreru. 7o look —, kaeri-miru. To
read —, saka-yomi wo suru. 7o turn —, ato
ni mawaru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kaeru.
Backward, a. Habakaru, enryo suru, iyagaru,
okureru, ma ga warui, osoi, nibui.
Bacswartsr, x. Seki-kaeshi mizu, modori-mizu.
Back-yagp, n. Oku-niwa, ura-niwa.
Bacox, n. Rakan, shio-buta.
Bap, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru, fukitsu na.
Bapaz, n. Mon, aijirushi, kig0.
Bapeenr, t.v. ITjimeru.
BApegg。 n. Tanuki, mami.
Bapuy, adv. Waruku, ashiku.
BAwyrLE。 t.v. Munashika saseru, muda ni ga-
seru, yaburu, urakaku.
Bae, n. Fukuro, tawara, hyd, kamasu. To—,
fukuro ni ireru.
BaaaaGE, n. Ni, nimotsu.
Bar, n. Hoshaku nin, hoshaku.
Bam, t.v. Hoshaku suru.
Bart, n. E, eba, esa. To bait a hook, hari ni
e wo tsukeru.
Bake, tv. Yaku. (i.v.) Yakeru.
BakER, n. Pan-yaki, panya.
Bauancg, vn. Tembin, bakari, tsuri-ai, harai-
nokori, zankin, tsuri. — of trade, koOeki no
kenkG.
BArANCE。 ¢t.v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kiu suru,
bikaku suru, kuraberu, seisan suru.
Tsuriau, heikin ni suru.
Batcony, 2. Engawa, en.
BaLp, a. Hageta, ametaru, kaburo.
BaLpHEaD, n. Hage-atama.
Barge, n. Kori, tsutsumi, kon, karage.
Bare, t.v. Kéru, tsutsumu. To bale a baat,
fune no aka wo kae-dasu, Kai-dasu : kai-koma.
Ba.ervun, a. Kanashiki.
Bax, たり 。 Munashiku suru, yabure. (i.¢.)
Todomaru.
Batu, n. TObu, tdbukwai.
Batt, 2. Mari, tama, temari.
hayago.
Batuap, n. Uta.
BALLA8T,。 7. Karu ni, fana-ashi, soko ni.
Barret, n. Jéruri.
BArroo パ , n. Ki-kyd, fii-sen.
Batiot, n. Nyii-satsu, ire-fuda, téhyd. (i-e.)
Nyiisatsu suru, t6hyO suru. 一 - boz, nyiisatsa
hako, toéhy5-bako.
Baumy, a. Kédbashiki.
BArUsrRADE, n. Rankan, obashima, tesuri koran.
Bamsoo,n. Take, chiku. — ware, takezaiku.
Bamnoozze, t.v. Bakka ni suru, damasu.
Ban,n. Hatto, kinzei. To publish bans, konyen
wo fureru.
Banana, xn. Basho.
Banp,n. Himo, seme, tai, kumi, tG, hayas,
haya-ito. — of music, gakutai.
Banp, i.v. Kumi suru, tot6 suru.
BanpacE, n. Makimomen, hakutai, hotai.
BAxppox。%. Kamibako.
Banpit, n. Sanzoku, yamadachi, tizoku, doro
é.
BANDY-LEGGED, a. Wani-ashi.
Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku.
Baneron, a. Doku na, gai narw
Bana, t.v. Butsu, utsn.
BanisH, ¢.v. Shima-nagashi nisurm, ruxai ni
suru, hairu suru, entéd suru, ruizan suru, tsti-
ho suru.
(i.v.)
— cartridge,
BAN
し
eee
Shima-nagashi, entd, ruzai,
BaNISHMENT, 1.
tsuih6é, ruizan.
BaNISTEB, mn. Rankan, tesuri.
Banyo, n. Shamisen.
Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, azuchi ; kishi,
se; kawaseza, hama; ry6-gae-ya, gink6.
Bank, t.v. Kizuku.
' Banx-Brtb, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata.
Banxk-Boox, ». Azukekin no kayoichd.
Banker, n. Kawase-kata, rydgaeya.
BaNxK-NoTg, ». Kawase tegata.
DANERUPT。%。 Bunsan nin, hasan nin.
—, bunsan suru.
BaNERUPTOY, n. Bunsan, hasan, shindai-kagiri.
To be
BaNNER, n. Hata, hatajirushi. — man, hata-
mochi.
BANQUET。 n. Furumai, shuen, kyd-6. (é.v.)
Chisé suru.
Bantam, n. Chabo.
Banter, t.v. JOdan suru, naburnu, chakasu.
BanTuine, n. Kodomo, akambo.
Banyan, rn. Bodaiji.
Baptism, n. Senrel, shinrei, baputesuma, kwan-
ch0, seisen.
Baptist, 2.
kydkwai.
BAprizE, t.v. Benrei wo okonau, baputesuma wo
hodokosu.
Barn, n. Kwan-nuki, yokogi; shirasu, kuji-ba,
saibansho; sake uri dai.
Bar, t.v. Kwan-nuki wo sasn, tozasu, kobamu,
sasaeru.
Bars, ». Modori, saka-ha.
BarBaRIAN, n. Ebisu, iteki, yaban.
BarsanismM, n. Ebisu, iteki, ban-i.
BARBARYTY。7%。 MuhidO。 zankoku, méaku.
Barpakovs, a. Mugoi, muhidé na, iteki no.
PARBACOE。 n. Maru-yaki.
Shinreishi. 一 church, shinrei-
BARBER, 2。 Kamiyui, ribatsu-nin. 一 - shop,
rilatsujo.
Barserry, ». Hai-noborazu, hebi-noborazu.
Banrp, n. Shijin, kajin.
Bane, a. Hadaka na. — of money, kane ga
nai.
Bare, t.v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru. — the
head, kaburi-mono wo nugu. To — the breast,
futokoro wo akeru.
BareraceD, a. Haji-shiranu, muki-dashi no.
BarEroot, a. Hadashi, su-ashi.
Bakezxy, adv. Kardjite, kara-gara, bakari, tada,
ySyaku.
Baraain, n.
_ Zo strike a —, te wo utsu.
Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai, kakehiki.
Into the —,
omake ni. — money, tetsuke kin, sashi kin.
Baraar, i.v. Urikai, Yaku]o suru.
Bareez, n. Fune, hashike-bune.
Barx, n. Ki no kawa, inu no hoeru koe.
BaRk, i.v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. (i.v.) Hoeru.
Barz, n. O-fune.
Bantey, n. O-mugi, bibaku. — water, Smagi-
gayu, taibaku sen,
Banu, n. K5ji.
Barn, ». Hyakushd no koya, kura.
Barn-yanp, n. Hyakushé no niwa.
BaRoweEtTes, n. Sei-u-gi, fishin.
789
BE
Dan, danshaku.
Tamurojo, heisha.
BARRrL。 n. Taru, oke. — of a gun, teppd no
tsutsu. Jo —, taru ni ireru.
BaRREN, の . — woman, umazume. — land,
arechi, fnmo no chi, yase-chi.
Barricade, t.v. Fusagu, saegira.
BARRrRR。x。 Kwammon, sekisho. sai, samatage,
Baron, 7.
BawRack, n.
shége.
BakRisTerR, n. Horitsu ka, daigennin.
Barrow, n. Rendai, ichi rin sha, teguruma.
BARrER。 n. Koeki, akinai, sudokkae, tori-
kaeko. (/.v.) Tori-kaeru, kdeki suru.
Base, n. Motoi, moto, ne; ishizue, dodai.
Basz, a. lIyashii, gesen naru, shizu no, kechi
na. (¢.v.) Motozukeru.
BasE-BaLL, ”. Tamanage.
Basexy, adv. Iyashiku.
BasEMENT, n. Shita no ma.
BAsgror, «. Hazukashigarnu, enryo-bukai, uchiki
na.
Bastin, 2. Shiso.
Basiticon, n. Bajiriko.
Basin, n. Tarai, chézu-darai, mizu-bachi; ike
Basis, n. Motoi, ne, dodai, ishizue, kiso.
Bass, t.v. Sarasu, aburu, hinatabokko suru.
Basket, x. Kago, zaru. .
Bass-RELIEF, n. Ukiagebori.
BastTarpD, n. Naishogo, tetenashigo.
Baste, ¢.v. Butsu, shitsuke wo kakeru, aranui
suru.
BAsriNADO。 2.
tataku koto.
Bat, n. Kodmori; tama-uchbibd.
Bare, t.v. Herasu, genzuru, hiku.
Barn, xn. Mizu-abi, yuami, yu.
—, yu ni hairu.
BatueE, t.v. Mizu-abiru, yuami suru, mokuyoku
suru, YU ni hairu。 nyiitd suru.
Batn-HovseE, x. Yuya, sentoya, furoya.
BaTHING-TuB, n. Oke, yudarai, yutsubo.
BatH-Room, 2. Furoba, yudono.
BArrALroN。%。 Daitai.
Tsumi-bito no ashi no ura wo
To take a hot
Batter, t.v. Tataku, utsu.
BArrERY。74。 H6tai, daitai.
Battie, n. Kassen, 8en80。 ikusa. — array,
jknsa no sonae, jindate.
BattLe-axeE, ”. Masakari, fuetsu.
Battie-cry, n. Teki-no-koe.
BartLepoor, n. Hagoita.
BaTrLe-FIELD, xn. Senjé, kassemba。
BatTrLEMENT, 2. Himegaki, hazama.
Bawp, u.. Zegen.
Bawpy, a. Oguchi naru, dguchi wo kiku.
Baw, i.v. Naku, sakebu.
Bay, a. Kurige.
Bay, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi, irie, wan.
Bay, t.v. Hoeru.
Bayonet, n. Ken, jiisd.
Bay-wInpow, n. Demado.
Bazar, n. Mise, ichiba, uriba.
Be, t.v. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu, naru.
To cause to —, araseru, arashimeru. To let
—, sutete oku, uchatte oku, kamawanu, ma-
ma yo. Be it as it may, dd nari to mo, nani
BEA
nishiro. (As an imp.) Be gone, yuke yo. Be
still, shizuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanoshi-
mu. To be far, t6i. To be large, okii.
Beaco, n. Hama, iso, nagisa.
BEAOON, 2 Kagaribi, noroshi, miojirashi,
miogu’.
Brap, n. Tama, juzudama.
Beak, x. Kuchi-bashi,. saki, hesaki.
Beaxgr, rn. Daisakazuki.
Bram, x. Hari, késen.
Bean, n. Mame. Spec. Azuki, sora-mame,
daizu, endo, ingen, sasage. — pod, mame
no saya, mamegara. — curd, tofu.
Bear, n. Kuma. The great —, bagunsei hoku-
to. —’s gall, kuma noi. — skin, kuma no
kawa.
Bear, t.v. Motsu. — children, ko wo umu.
— fruit, mi wo musuba, dekiru, naru, 8hO-
guru. —apart, tetsudau. — a hand, tetsu-
dau, te wo kasu. — on the shoulders, katsugu,
ninau. — on the back, ou, seou, obi. —- hard,
or down, osu, osae. — up, osaeru, tsupparu,
oshi-ageru. 一 - arms, buki wo obiru.
Bear, i.v. Koraeru, taeru, shinogu, shinobu.
— patiently, shimb6 suru, gaman suru, kannin
suru. — up, taeru, shinobu. The island
.bears N. E., shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To
— company, d5d5 suru. — interest, risoku
gatsuku. — a grudge, urami wo idaku.
BARABLE。 a. Koraerareru.
Bearp, 2. Hige. — of wheat, nogi.
Bearer, n. Motsu hito, mochi-te, jisan nin.
Chair —, kago-kaki.
Beagine, n. Furi; narifuri, hégaku, kwankei.
Brast, vn. Kedamono, chikushé, kemono, ji.
Beastiy, a. Chikushé no yo na.
Brat, t.v. Tataku, utsu, chéchaku suru; uchi-
katsu, 8hori wo uru. — back, uchi-kaesu,
shirizokeru. 一 - out, uchi-dasu; tsukarete
shimatta. — down, uchi-tuosu, uchi-kowusu.
— down the price, ne wo kogiru, negiru.
of, uchi-fusegu, uchi-haraun. — into, uchi-
komu, uchi-ireru, oshie-komu. 一 time, hyd-
shiwotoru. — to death, néhi-korosu.
pieces, uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowasu. The heart
beats, mune ga todoroku.
Brat, n. Uchi, hydshi, mochiba, chéchaku.
BEArsN. — truck, hito no Orai no aru michi.
Beatiry, t.v. Saiwai to suru.
BeatirupeE, 2. Anraku, gaiwai, kiraku.
Beav, ». Date-sha, date-koki, share-mono,
YUYArO.
BAOTrrOL。G. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto na,
rippa na, hanayaka na, bibishiki, ada na, sen-
ken taru.
Beaotiry, t.v. Utsukushiku suru, kazaru, kirei
ni suru.
Beauty, n. Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa, birei,
bi. :
Becaua, t.v. Shizumeru, odayaka ni suru.
Becaumep. Kaze ga yande susumanaku naru.
Because, conj. Ni yotte, yue ni, tame ni, da
kara, ikan to nareba.
Becue pe Mer, n. Kinko, iriko, namako.
Beez, n. Te-maneki.
790
—to|-
BEH
Brcxon, ¢.v. Maneku, temageki sura.
Brouovup, t.v. Kumoraseru, kuraku suru. Be
clouded, kumvru.
Become, i.v. Ni paru, natte kuru.
Become, t.v. SOtO suru, kanau, OZuru。 nitsuka.
Becomine, a. SOtG narnu, 86-6 naru, ni-awashiki,
nitsukawashiki, tdzen naru.
Bep, ». Ne-dokoro; futon, nedoko, toko.
time, neru toki. In bed, nete iru. Go to —,
nero.
Bevavs, t.v. Nura, tsukeru; maburu. —ed
with blood, chi-darake ni naru. —ed with
mud, doro-darake.
BrEp-BouG, n. Tokojirami, nankin-mushi.
BED-CHAMBER, n. Heya, nema, shinjo.
BrpciotHzs, n. Yagu, kaimaki.
Beppine, 2. Yagu, toko-iri.
BEvEck, ¢.v. Kazaru, yosoou.
BepEwED. Uruou, nureru.
BEpFELLOoW, 2. Ddkin sura mono.
Bepim, ¢.v. Kumoraseru.
Bep-quiztt, 2. Kakebuton, futon.
BEDRIDDEN, a. ‘Toko ni bakari tsuite ira.
BeEpsorE, n. Tokozume.
Bepsteap, ». Toko, nedai, nedoko.
Bez, x. Mitsu-bachi. — kive, hachi no su.
Buna no ki.
Beer, 2. GYu-niku。 ushi no niku. — eater,
nikujiki, nikushokusha. — steak, bifateki.
Breer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu, biira.
BEER-BARREL, 7. Biyadaru.
BEEs-wax, m. Mitsu-ré.
Beer, 2. Aka-daikon.
Bertie, n. Kogane mushi, yoroi mushi, kakeya.
Berauy, t.v. Au, kakaru.
Berit, t.v. SOtO naru, kanau.
Broor, t.v. Baka ni suru, guré sura, jédan
suru, azakeru, chakasu.
Berorg, prep. Mae ni, saki ni, omote ni, sen-
datte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, ganzen. The
ship sails before the wind, fune ga oite ni
hashiru.
BEFOREHAND, adv. Mae-motte, kanete, araka-
jime, katsute, maebiro ni.
BEFORE-MENTIONED, 7. Miyi no, kudan no.
BEForetimE, adv. Mukashi.
BEFoul, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu.
BEFRIEND, t.v. Sewa suru, tasukeru.
Bec, t.v. Tanomu, kou, negau, xoi-negau,
motomernu. I beg pardon, gomen kudasare,
kannin shite kudasare.
Beaet, t.v. Umnu, shézuru, mékeru.
Beeaar, n. Kojiki, kotsujiki, hi-nin, mono-me
rai.
BEGIN, #.v.
BEECH, 2.
Hajimaru. (¢t.v.) Hajimera.
BEaInnER, n. Shogakusha, mijuku mono.
BEGINNING, n. Hajime, hajimari, bottan, moto,
saisho, genshi, ranshé.
BrGons, interj. Yuke yo, ike, sare.
BEgeoNiA, n. Shikaido.
Braropge, ¢t.v. Oshimu.
Brecurme, t.v. Madowasu, sosonokasu, tabura-
kasu, itsuwaru, wasureru, nagusameru, dama-
kasu.
Brenarty, n. Tame, ni kawatte.
BEH
791
BET
AT iv. Okonan, nasu, itasu, sura, shimu-
era.
Beagavior, n. Tachifurumai, okonai, mimochi,
gy5jo, gydseki, kyod5.
Bexunap, t.v. Kubi kiru.
BEHIND, prep. Ato ni, ushironi, urani. To be
—, okureru, otoru. To leave —, ato ni nokosu,
okuru.
Breuinpuand, a. Okureru, osoku naru.
BrEHoLp, t.v. Nagameru, miru, kembutsu suru.
BrHou, interj. Miyo.
BexHouver, n. Kembutsunin, mite.
Benoove, t.v. Beki。 neba narannu,
naru.
Bene, n.
hitsuyd
Iki mono, dObutsu, mono, gentai.
Berne, adv. Shite, nite, atte.
Betcsz, t.v. Okubi wo suru, geppu suru.
BELEAGUER, t.v. Semekakomu.
Berry, n. Shurd, kanetsukidé.
Bei, t.v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, sosbiru.
Beir, rn. Shin, shinkd; shishi.
Beuleve, t.v. Shinzuru, shinké suru.
BruigverR, rn. Shinja.
_Beut, xn. Tsurigane, hanshé, firin, rin.
BEgLrapoNNA。7。 Roto.
Betue, n. Ichiban no bijin.
BELLEB-LETTEEB。 n. Bungaku.
BeEuu-FLowER, xn. Teuriganeso.
BELL-FOUNDER, n. Tsuriganeshi.
BEvLIGERENT, a. Ikusa shite iru.
kosenkoku.
Brrow、i.?.。 Hoeru, naku, sakebu.
Beutows, n. Fuigo, tatara.
BgrLry。 x. Hara, fuku. To lie on the —, utsu-
muki ni neru, shita muite neru.
Beuiy-acuze, n. Fukutsi, hara-itami.
BEuLY-BAND, n. Hara-obi.
BgrryrOr、7%。 Hara-ippai, mampuku.
Betonc, t.v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soern, kisuru,
fazoku suru. —
Brwovep, a. Kawaii, chdaino. — child, ai-
shi, kawaiko.
Bretow, prep. Shita ni, otoru, shimo.
Beut, n. Obi; hayao.
BEMIRED, a. Doro-darake, doro-mabure.
Bemoan, t.v. Nageku, kanashimu.
BEgNcg, n. Koshikake; dai, shirasu, saibansho.
BeEenp, ¢t.v. Mageru, kagameru, tawameru, 80-
rasu; katamukeru, niku. — @ rope, nawa wo
musubi-tsukeru. — a sail, ho wo kakeru. (i.v.)
Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, kata-
muku.
Benp, n. Magari, kukkyoku.
Beneata, prep. Shitani, otoru. — one's netice,
toru ni taranu.
BENEDICTION, fe.
fuku, shukuté.
Brneracrion, n. Megumi, onkei.
Bexeractor, ®. Megumu-mono, onjin.
BeneFicENceE, n Megumi, on.
BENEFICENT, @2. Megumi wo hodokosn, zen wo
okonau, shinsetsu na.
Benericran, a. Rieki aru, eki aru, tame ni
paru, YO ni tatsu, YuUYO naru.
Benerit, n. Megumi, on, eki, tame, yd.
— powers,
Saiwai wo inoru koto, shuku-
Benerit, t.v. Rieki suru, tame ni suru, megu-
mu.
BENEVOLENCE, 2. Jin, nasake, jihi, jin-ai.
BENEVOLENT, の. Jin nara, nasake bukaki, jihi-
bukaki, shinsetsu na.
BENIGHTED, a. Yo niiru, kurai-yami ni iru,
kuraku naru, gumai naru.
Benien, a. Nasake aru, jihi bukai, tame ni
naru.
RENIGNANT, 4d.
naru.
Bent, 7.
BENUMB,
yasu.
BsnomBepd, a. Shibireru。 kogoeru, kajikeru,
nayeru, maki suru.
Benzorn, vn. Ansokuks.
BrqceaTH, tv. Yuzuru, yuzuri-tsutaeru, no-
kosu.
BEQuest, n.
Brrare, ¢.v.
BEreave, 8. の 。
BsnxeAxrOF。%&。 Bushukan.
BtRr-BERXY。%。 Kakke.
Berry, n. Ichigo, mi.
Berta, xn. Funagakari, teihakujo, tana-nedoko.
Bex, n. Midori no tama, ryoku-gyoku.
BesEecH, ¢.v. Koinegau, hitasura ni negau,
kongwan suru, motomeru.
Beset, t.v. Semern, torimaku, nayamasu.
Bssmwer, prep. Waki ni, katawara ni, soba ni;
betsu ni, hoka ni, ue ni; matawa. — one’s
self, kichigai ni naru.
Besrece, t.v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu.
Besmean, t.v. Nuru, mamireru, nuri-tsukeru.
Besmeared with blood, chi-darake. 一 - with
mud, doro-darake.
Brsom, n. HOki.
BrsorreD, y.a. Baka ni naru, tawainaku naru.
BespaTtEer, t.v. Hane-kakeru, yogosu.
BrEsPaTTERED, — with mud, doro-darake na.
PRespeak, t.v. Maemotte iu, tanomu.
Best, a. Goku yoi, saij6, mottomo yoi, gokufo,
ichiban yoi, tobikiri no. At —, donna ni
shitemo. To make the 一 of, ma ni awasete
oku, yoi to shite oku. (adv.) Mottomo, goku,
ichiban. To do one’s —, chikara wo tsukusu.
BeEst1R, t.v. — one’s self, fampatsu suru, shik-
knri shite yaru.
Bestow, ¢.v. Sazukeru,
tamanu, yaru, okuru.
Bestrew, f.v. Maki-chirasu.
Bet, n. Kake, knakemono.
Ber, ¢t.v. Kakeru, kakedoku suru.
BETEL-NoT, ”. Binrdji.
BerHInk, i.v. Omoidasgu.
Berimes, adv. Hayaku。 hodoyoku, yei toki
ni.
BsrogEN。 t.v. Shiraseru, shimesu, shirusa.
Betray, t.v. Watasu, nai-d suru, uragiri suru,
arawasu, somuku, morasu, otoshi-ireru.
Bernayer, n. Uragiri suru mono, eonin, nai-d-
sha.
Brrnors, t.v.
BETROTHAL, 2.
Jin-ai aru, nasake bukai, jihi
Kuse, heki, katamuki.
t.v. Kogoesaseru, shibiresaseru, na-
Yuzuri-mono, yui-motsu, katami.
Shiknru.
Toru, ubau.
hodokosu,
ataerao,
Ti-nazukeru.
linazuke.
BET
792
BLA
BetTER, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi.
foot long, isshaku yo no nagasa.
86 shite wa warul.
— not do 80。
— than one | Bruuiarp, n. — bali, tama. To play —, tama
tsuki wo suru. — table, "tamateokidai.
— not go, YUkanai hG ga | Bruton, n. Man-oku.
ii.’ None better than this, kore yori ue wa | Britow, n. Nami, 6-nami, gekiro, haté.
nashi. — let tt alone, kamawanai ho ga ii.
Had アー go? yuku ga yoika. To get the —
of, katsu,riwouru. Change for the —, arata-
weru, kairyd suru.
Betrer, adv. Mashi, mushiro.
BErrer, t.v. YOku suru, shidasu.
BETWEEN, prep. Aida ni, chukan, naka ni,
mannaka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagai ni.
To place 一 。 hasamu. Let this be — ourselves,
uchimaku ni shite kudasare.
BrEvEL, n. Waikaku. — gear, waikaku-shirin.
BeveERaGE, n. Nomi-mono.
Brewarm, t.v. Nageku, kanashimu.
Bewakz, i.v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki wo tsu-
keru.
BEWILDER, t.v. Mayowasu. (i.v.) Mayou, uro-
taeru, tobé ni kureru, urotsuku.
Bewito#, t.v. Tori-tsuku, mi-ireru. (i.v.) To-
ritsukareru,
Bryonp, prep. Aohira ni, muké ni, saki ni,
amaru, masaru. — expectation, omoi no hoka
ni, zongwai, zonji no hoka. 一 one’s reach,
todokanai. — one’s ability, chikara ni amaru.
— all others, hoka yori masaru, or sugurera.
To go —, sugiru, koeru; damasu, tabura-
kasu.
Brzoar, n. Gyiké.
Bus, n. Kate, hiiki, eko- hiiki
Br, n. Yudare-kake.
Bipses, vn. Sakenomi.
Bratz, n. Sei-sho. — society, seishogwaisha.
Brsvutovus, a. Mizu wo si.
BricaRBONATE, @. Jitansan.
BOKER。 t.v. Isakau, kéron suru.
Br, t.v. Ii-tsukeru, meizaru, yobu, maneku,
seru. —gcod morning, OhaYO to aisatsu suru.
— good-bye, saySnara to aisatsu suru. — up
the price, nedan wo seri-ageru.
Bm, n. Tsuke-nedan.
Brpper, n. Serite。
Broz, t.v. Matsu.
matsu.
BIENNIAL, の 。
zuku.
Brier, n. Kwan-oke wo hakobu dai.
Bia, a. Okii, dai. — and little, dai-shd.
Bioamist, nm. Futari no tsuma aru otoko.
Bigot, n. Ganko naru mono, henkutsu naru
mono, korikatamari.
— one’s time, jisetsu wo
Ni-nen ni ichido no, ni-nen tsu-
Broorgp,。 a. Ganko naru, henkutsu na, korika-
tamatta. "
Bux, xn. Tanji.
BILGE-WATER, #. Fune no aka.
Brut, n. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Merchant’
kanj6-gaki. — of exchange, kawase-tegata.
— of sale, ni-tegata. 一 of fare, tabe-mono
no mokuroka, kondale. — of divorce, rienjé.
— of lading, okurij5. 一 of health, kenkdjé.
Hotel —, tauke, kanji-gaki.
Brnuuet, n. Kaki-tsuke, tegata.
no kire.
— of wood, ki | Buack-LEap, n.
Braontay, a. Ni ka getsu ni ichido。
Bry, 2». Hako.
Brinn, t.v. Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, yuwaert,
karamera, musubu. 一 - in bundles, karageru,
tabaneru. 一 a book, hon wo tojiru. 一 の る
wound, kizu wo maku. — the bowels, daiben
wo kessuru. — a mat, tatami no heri wo tsu-
keru。 — out to service, nenki no hOkO ni ku-
kuru. To — by a contract, hito wo yakujé de
tsunagu, or kukara.
Binpine, n. Heri, toji.
Brinacng, n. Fune no jishaku ire, hdbari ire
bako.
BINOCULAR, a. Sdganno. — telescope, sGgan-
yo.
Biograrpny, n. Tohi-dai-ki。 denki, genkédroku,
rireki
Brotoey, n. Seibutsugaku.
Breep, n. Ni-soku-débutsu.
Brre#, 2. Kabanoki.
Birp, n. Tori. —cage,tori-kago. 一 nest, tori
no su. — fancier, toriya.
Brrp-Liuz, 8. Tori-mochi.
BIRD-OF-PARADISE, 2. Fiichd.
Brap’s-EYE view, a. Oyoso no, ippan no.
BrrrH, mn. Umare, tanjé, san, chi-suji.
mature —, sh6-san.
Birtupay, n. Tanjobi.
BrraTHPLace, n Umareru tokoro, kokyd, furu-
sato.
Pre-
Biscurr, n. Katai pan, kuwashi pan.
・ Brszct, t.v. Futatsu ni kiru.
BrsHor, n. §6j5, kantoku, shiky6.
Bisnorric, n. BoOjO-8hoku, kantoku-shoka.
BismutTH, n. Jakanseki.
BisuLPHatTe, Jiryusan.
Br, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse’s —, katsuwa,
ami.
Bire, t.v. Kamu, hamu. (n.) Hami, kami-kizu,
BrrrER。 a. Nigai, niga-nigashi.
Bitrerness, vn. Nigasa.
Biromen, n. Chirekisei.
Brvatvg, xn. Sdkaku.
Brvovao, n. Royei, nojin.
Brrcu, n. Me-inu, onna-inu.
Bras, t.v. Shaberu.
BLABBER。 nv. Shaberi.
Buack, t.v. Kuroku suru, migaku.
Buack, a. Kuroi, koku. — and blue, aga, uru-
mi. (n.) Kuro-iro, kurombé. To make ーー。 kuro-
ku suru.
BLACKBEBRY, nm. Kuro-ichigo.
BrAcgBO4ARD。 x. Kuro-ita.
Buacken, ¢t.v. Kuroku suru.
BuackauarkD, n. Waru-kuchi wo iu mono, aku-
taimono. (é.v.) Akiko wo iu, nonoshira.
language, akko, akutai, nonoshiri, kuchigite-
BAoxrwG。 gn. Kutsuzumi.
Kokuyep.
BrAokrLEg。7。 Bakuchi-uchi
BLA
BrAog-arArL。、7。 Mainai, nwamai, bosaki.
JBLACgNEB8。 n. Kurosa.
Biack-sEa, vn. Kokkai.
BLacksMITH, 2. Kajiya.
BLACK-SNAKE, vm. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi, uja.
BuapDER, 2. Boko. shoben-bukuro.
Buape, n. Katana no ha, mi, yaiba. A — of
grass, kusa no ha.
BuaMaBLE, a. Togamu-beki.
Braue, t.v. Todgameru, semeru, kogoto wo iu.
(n.) Togame, ayamachi, toga.
BuamMeLess, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi naki, tsu-
mi naki.
BLAMEWORTHY, 0.
Buancu, t.v. Shiroku suru, sarasu.
Brann, a. Ingin na, nyiwa na.
BLANDISH, ¢.v. Hetsurau, kobiru.
BLANDISHMENT, vn. Neiben, hetsurai.
Togamu beki.
JBLANE。 a. 一 paper, shira-kami. 一 cartridge,
ki-h6. 一 - door, shime-kiri-do。 — book, shi-
rakami no hon, hakushi hon. — cheque, ha-
kushi tegata.
BuankeET, n. Furanket, ketto.
BuasPHEME, t.v. Kami wo nonoshiru, akkd wo
iu.
BaLsPHEMY, n. Kami wo nonoshiru koto, kega-
Bust, n. Fuki, kaze, dkaze.
Buast, t.v. Enshé de fuki-kowasu, fuaki-arasnu,
bohatsu suru.
BuazE, n. Hono, kwa-en. To —, moyuru. To
mee YOgen suru, iihiromeru, kanabo
u.
BLEAOH。 ¢t.v. Sarasu, shiroku guru.
Buzak, a. Samusé na.
BLEaR-EYE, n. Tadare-me.
BrgAr。. Hitsuji no hoeru koe.
Bizs, n. Mizu-bukure.
Pueep, t.v. Chi ga deru, shukketsu suru. (¢.v.)
Chi wo toru, shiraku suru.
BiLeeping, n. Chi no deru koto, shukketsu,
shiraku. 一 - from the nose, hanaji.
BuiemisH, n. Kizu, shimi.
BLEND, ¢.v. Mazeru, awaseru. (i.v.) Majira.
Biess, t.v. Megumu, saiwai wo inoru, rei wo
iu, agameru, sambi suru, shuku suru, homeru.
Buessep, a. Arigataki, saiwai naru.
Buiessine, n. Megumi, saiwai, shuku-fuku.
Buiexut, n. Fuke. Blighted, fukeru, mureru.
Bump, n. Mekura, mémoku. — man, meku-
ra, meshii, mdjin, kosha. — of one eye,
katame, mekkachi. Window —, sudare.
BLINDFOLD, t.v. Mekakushi wo suru.
BuinpMan’s-BurF, 8. Kakurembé.
Buing, i.v. Mebataki suru, mabushii.
Buss, n. Tanoshimi, raku, keraku, saiwai.
Buster, n. Mizu-bukure, mame, suibd, hibu-
kure. — plaster, hatsubd.
Buoat, t.v. Mukumu, fukureru.
Brock, n. Koppa, kire, semi, hangi, kabikiri-
dai. — of houses, nagaya. Cutting —, uchi-
ban, manaita.
Brock, t.v. Sasaeru, tsumeru, fusegu. Blocked
up, tsumarn, fusagu.
JBLockApg。 t.v. Minato wo fusagu, hOga suru.
100
798
: Boa, 2.
BOA
| Brocx-currzn, n. Hangishi, chékokushi.
BLOCKHEAD, Nn.
aho.
Broop。 2.
myakkwan.
Bioop-HEaT, n. Ketsu-on.
Brooprzss, a. Chi naki, muketsu na.
BiLoop-RELATION, v. Chisuji, ketsuzoku.
HBrooD-8TONE。 n. Kesseki, daisha-seki.
Brioop-suckgrR, 8。 Hiru.
BrooprHrRSrY, a. Hito wo koroshitagaru, mugoi.
Bioopy. n. Ohimabure no, chidarake no, chi-
mamire no, chi no tsuita.
Bioopy-Fuux, nv. Geketsu, chikudari.
Baka, funuke, mommé6, noroma,
Chi, ketsu; chisuji. 一 vessels,
Broom, n. Hana, hanazakari. 一 of yuuth,
waka-zakari.
Broom, i.v. Saku, sakaru.
Sakaru, sakan nara.
BLOOMING, 4.
Ki no hana. (i.v.) Hana ga
Brossom, 2.
saku.
Brot, ¢t.v. Sumi de yogosu, kegasu. — out,
kesu, nuri-kesu, shOmetsu suru.
Biot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji, chijoku, omei.
Biorcn, n. Deki-mono, za.
Brorrine-PaPer, 8。 Suitori-gami.
Brow, n. Uchi, tataki. dt a —, hito uchi.
A blow out, sui-kyd, shuky6. To come to
blows, tataki-ai ni naru.
Brow, t.v. Fuku, saku. — up, haretsu suru,
fuki-tobasu. (¢.v.) Fuku. — out, fuki-dasu,
fuki-keau. 一 off, fuki-dasu, fuki-tora. — up,
fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, shikaru. — the nose,
hana wokamu. — the nose with the fingers,
tebana wo kamu. — down, fuki-taosu, fuki-
otosu. 一 away, faki-hbarau, fuki-chirasu.
— over, shizumaru. — into, fuki-komu.
through, fuki-tésu. To — and break, fuki-oru,
fuki-kowasu. 一 - open, fuki-akeru. — shut,
or 一 to, fuki-shimeru. 一 vack, fuki-kaesu.
Brow-cun, 2. Fuki-zutsu. ;
Brow-prpg。 n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu.
HBrLUBBER。 n. Kujira no abura.
Biuperon, x. Bé.
Brug, n. Aoi, ai. — sky, aozora.
Buve-soox, n. Kwan-in roku.
BivE-BoTruE-¥Ly, n. Aobai.
Buiveg-sTooxine, n. Jogakusha, joshi.
BLUE-VITRIOL, nm. Tampan.
Buurr, a. Arai, arappoi, kensona, bu-kotsp
na.
Buorr, n. Yama, yamate.
BLUNDER, %. Machigai, sayamachi, ochido,
busahd. (i.v.) Ayamachi wo suru, busaho wo
suru, ayamaru, 8080 suru.
Buont, a. Nibui, don na, bukotsu na, sukke mo
nai, uchitsuke na. (¢.v.) Nibuku suru, don ni
suru.
Buontty, adv. Bukotsu ni, uchitsuke ni.
Buvr. t.v. Kumoru.
BuvusH, n. Sekimen, akam1.
Buiusg, f.v. Sekimen suru, akaramu, kao wo
akameru.
Buusrer, i.v. Sdzoshiku fuku, sawagu, ibaru.
Boa-consTrictor, n. Uwabam:.
Obuta.
3
BOA 794 BOU
Boarp, n. Ita, makanai, geshiku, dai. — of | Bonrro, n. Katsuo, maguro.
Public Works, Kobyushd. 一 of Education, | Boyxet, n. Onna no kaburi-mono, sukin.
Mombusbd. Bonny, @. Kirei na, utsakushii.
Boarp, t.v. Ita-wo haru, makanau, geshiku | Bony, n. Honeppoi.
suru. 一 - @ ekip, fune ni noru, nori-toru. Bonze, n. Bdzu, 86.
Geshuku nin, dékyo nin.
Makanai, shokuryG, fune ni noru
Boarver, n.
BoaRDING, 2.
koto, itabari.
Boarpine-HousE, n. Geshuku-ya.
Boarpine-scHoon, x. Kishuku-gakké.
Boast, i.v. Jiman suru, kéman suru, kOgen wo
haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora wo faku.
Boastine, vn. Jiman, kéman.
Boat, ». Kobune, hashike. — race, keishi,
ky6s6, funakake. 一 builder, funa-daiku. 一
house, fana-gura.
Boat, t.v. Fune de hakobu.
Boatman, vn. Senddé, kako, suifn。 funako.
Bos, n. Sage-furi no omori.
Bos, t.v. — the head, atama wo furu.
Bospery, n. S6d6, sawagi.
Boxssin, vn. Tsuki-bari, itomaki.
Bong, ¢.v. Shirasu, shimesu.
Bopiny, a. Karada no, tai no.
Boprrn, n. Kanzashi-bari.
Bopy, n. Karada, shintai, tai, mono, nakama,
kwaisha, butsu.
Bopy-ouarp, 2. Shimpei, jiyeihei.
Bopy-pouitic, n. Kokamin, jimmin.
Boe, ». Numa.
Bor, i.v. Nie-tatsu, waki-tatsu, waka. — over,
ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru.
Born, t.v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru.
Bort, n. Hare-mono, nebuto.
Bomger, n. Dédko.
BorrrNG, p.a. Nietatte oru.
yu, nie-yu.
お orBTEROU8。 a.
ー water, nietatta
Sawagashii, hageshii, arai.
BorsrEEOUSLY。 adv. Sawagashiku, hageshiku,
araku.
Borp。 a. Daitan no, YUki no, isamashiki, mu-
komizu no, kewashii.
BorprY。 adv. Isamashiku, mukémizu ni;
habakarazu ni, enryo naku.
Boutpness, n. Daitan, Yuki.
Bout, n. 一 of cotton, wata no mi.
Boxrstrer, ». Makura, dkukuri-makura.
Bout, n. O-kugi, sen, kwannuki. Thunder —,
raija, denko.
Bott, ¢t.v. Tozasu, shimeru; fnrt.
Bout, i.v. Kake-dasu, tobidasu.
Bomn, n. Haretsu-dama.
BoxtBARD。 ¢.v. Haretsu-dama wo uchikakern,
hogeki suru.
BoMBastio, a.
shikakubatta.
Bonp, n. Nawame, himo, nawa, kizuna; shd-
mon, yakujé-sho.
BonpDED-WaBEHOUSE, n. Kashigura, kashi-sdko,
shakko.
Bonpman vn. Yatsuko, dorei, nurei.
Bonz, n. Hone, kotau. A — of contention,
kenkwa no tane.
Bong-szTrer, n. Hone-tsugi isha sekkoteu-i.
Bonrirzg, n. Iwai no kagaribi.
Shikatsuberashiku mono wo iu,
Boosy, n. Baka-mono, ahd, ahddori.
Boox, ». Hon, shomotsu, shojaku, shoseki,
To —, kakinoseru.
Booxk-BINDER, m. Hon wo tojiru hito, seihonya,
Boox-casz, n. Hon-dana, shodana.
BooxrisH, a. Honzuki no, shoheki no.
Book-krerer, n. Chodmen kata, chdai kata,
chémoto, chétsuke, bokigakari.
Book-KEEPING, n. Boki, kibo, chdtsuke kata.
Book-MAKER, n. Chojuteu-ka, honkaki.
Boox-mank, vn. Shiori.
Boox-sELLEB, n. Shomotsuya, honya, shorin,
shoshi.
Booxstanp, n. Kendai.
Booxstore, x. Shomotsu ya, hon ya.
Booxworm, ». Shimi, honzuki.
Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi.
Booanne, rn. Don-don naru, todoroku.
Boon, n. Tamamono.
Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono; yabo-na
mono, koke-mono.
BoorisH, a. Busahd na, bukotsu na.
Boozy, a. Namayoi na.
Boor, t.v. YO ni tatsa.
Boot, n. Naga-kutsu; tashimae.
Boorn, n. Koya.
Boot-sack, n. Kutsu-nugi.
Boory, n. Bundori-mono, emono.
Borax, 2. Hésha.
Borper, n. Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa, hachi:
fukurin.
Borper, i.v. Sakai suru.
Borper, t.v. Heri wo toru.
Bore, t.v. Ana wo monu, kuru, komaraseru.
(x.) Ana, uttoshii hito.
Born, p.p. Umareta, tanjé shita.
Borrow, #.9. Karu, haishaku suru, shakayd
suru. — tn advance, sakigari wo suru.
Borrower, n. Karite, shakuy6-nin.
Bosom, n. Mune, futokoro, kwai-chu.
Boss, n. Mori-age; tédori.
Boranioan, @. — book, honzésho, shokubutso-
sho.
Botany, n. Honzdégaku, shokabutsu-gaku.
Boren, t.v. Fudeki ni koshiraeru.
Bors, a. Rydhé, dochira mo, izure-mo, futateu
nagara, ai-tomo ni. — hands, moro-te, ryd-te.
— feet, moro-ashi, ryGashi. — eyes, ryd-gan.
— knees, moro-hiza.
Borger, ¢.v. Urusaku suru, meiwaku suru,
wazurawasu.
Botrueration, rn. Urusai koto.
Borrre, n. Tokuri, bin. (t.v.) Tokuri ni irera.
Borrom, n. Soko, ne, moto. (é.v.) Soko wo
ireru, motozuka.
Borromuess, a. Soko-naki.
Bove, n. Tsiinyd-kwanki, shdsokushi.
Booncg, i.v. Haneru, tobu, hazumu.
Bounp, t.v. Tobu, hanera hazumu.
are you — for? doko ye yuku no da ka.
Where
BOU
Bounp, n. Kagiri, sakai, tobiagart.
Bounp, t.v. Kagiri wo suru, kagiru, osaeru,
seisurUu.
Sakai, kagiri.
BounpiEss, a. Kagiri-naki, muben, muyen.
BountrruL, a. Mono-oshimi sezaru, takusan
naru, yutaka naru.
BountTIFULLY, adv. Mono-oshimi s6zu ni, obi-
tadashiku, takusan ni.
Bounty, n. Megumi, hobi, onshé.
Bovgurt, n. Hito tsugane no hana, iba be
Bow, t.v. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru; kaga-
meru, utsumuku. (i.v.) Jigi suru, hai suru.
BounDaRY, %.
Bow, n. digi, reihai. — of a ship, he-saki.
Bow, n. Yumi.
BowpkILL, 2. Maigiri.
Bower, n. Hara-wata, cho, hyaku-hiro.
Bower, n. Chin.
Bow-knot, n. Hiki-musubi.
Bown, rn. Domburi, wan, hachi; tama. -— of
a pipe, gankubi. Wooden —, kibachi.
Bown, t.v. Tama-korobashi wo suru.
BowrpER,。%。 Banjaku, iwa.
Bow-LEGGED, Wani-ashi.
Bow ino, n. Tama-korobashi.
Bowman, nr. Ite.
Bow-sHot, n. Yaomote, yagoro.
Bowsprit, 2. Yaridashi.
BowstTrine, n. Yumizuru.
Box, n. Hako. — tree, tauge.
Bajiki, takadoma.
Box, t.v. Kobushi de uchiau, hako ni ireru,
hako ni tsumeru. — the ears, hirate de mimi
wo butsu.
Boxrse. Uchiai, kobushi-uchi.
Box-woop, n. Tsuge.
Boy, n. Nanshi, ddji, shéni, Koz0, kozukai.
BorHoop, n. Osanai toki, kodomo no toki.
Bosrsr。g。 Kodomo-rashii.
— of a theatre,
Brace, n. Shimbari, teuka; sujikai-nuki. 一
of pheasants, kiji hito tsugai. Braces, zubon-
tsuri.
Brace, t.v. Sujikai-nuki wo ireru, shimbari wo
kau. 一 - the yards, hogeta wo kawasu, or
magiru.
Bracgrer. n. Udewa.
Bracket, n. Uke. In printing, kwakko.
BrackisH, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai.
Bua, t.v. Jiman suru, taiheiraka wo iu, kiman
wo iu, hokoru.
Braaaart, n. Horafuki.
BsAHmwA, rn. Bonden.
Braumanism, a. Baramonkyo.
Branmin, n. Baramon.
Bra, rn. Himo. 7o 一 , himo wo utsu, kumu.
Brain, n. NO&ui, nod.
Bratn-Fever, n. Nodkinshd.
Brarntxss, a. Gudon na, muchi na.
Brake, n. Wadome, yabu. Cane —, taka-
yabn.
Bramsrz, る. bara.
Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama.
Koeda, edagawa.
Brancuy, n.
— road, wakare-michi.
deru, wakareru.
Zine. wakare-suji.
796
ee 2 —
To —, eda ga | Brew-HovusE, n
— | Barz, n.
BRI
BranD, n. Yakiban, yaki-in, moegui, moesashi.
To —, yaki-in wo osu, raku-in suru, irezumi
suru.
BRANDING-IRON, %. Yakiban.
BranvisH, t.v. Furi-mawasu.
Branpy, n. Burande, 8hOch。
Brass, n. Shinchi.
Brave, a. Isamashii, gOYU na, yayushiki.
Brave, t.v. Okasn, shinogu.
BraveEty, n. Yidaki, isamashisa.
Bravo, 2. Sanzoku.
Brawn, n. Kédron, kenkwa, isakai.
Brawny, a. Arakuroshii, arakuretaru, sujidatta.
Bray, ». Uaagi-uma no hoeru koe. To—,
oertu.
Brazen, a. Shinchiino. — face, tetsumempi,
atsugao.
Brazier, n. Hibachi.
Breaos, ». Yabure, kuzure. — of contract,
hayaku, hadan.
Breap, n. Pan, shokumotsu, kuimono.
BreaptH, 2. Haba, yokohaba, hirosa.
Break, t.v. Kowasu, yaburu, tsubusu, kuda-
ku, kira, ora, kuzusa, kobotsu, tatsu, somu-
ku, hishigu, hadan suru. 一 - down, buchi-ko-
wasu. — into, uchi-iru, oshi-komu, kowashite
hairu. 一 off, tatsu, aratameru, orn, Chigirn,
yameru. — open, buchi-akeru, kowashite akern.
ー out, yaburideru, hassuru. — a horse, uma
wo narasu.
Break, i.v. Yabureru, akeru, oreru, tsubureru,
reiraku suru. — away, tsuna wo kitte nigera,
harern。 — forth, bassuru, deru. — with,
nakatagaeru, zekk6 suru. 一 - in, narasu, shi-
komu. — wind, he wo hiru, hohi suru.
out (of fire), shukkwa. — thr ough, yajiri-kiru.
The day breaks, yo ga akeru.
Break, n. Kireme, ma, togire. 一 of day,
yo-ake.
Breaker, n. Onami, gekird, taru.
Breakrast, vm. Asahan, asa-meshi.
BREAKWATER, n. Nami-yoke, kawa-yoke.
Breast, n. Mune, chichi. Make a clean —,
hakujd suru, mune wo uchi-akeru.
BrEAsT-BONE, 4。 Muna-ita, muna-bone, kyo-
kotsu.
BREASTPLATE, n. Muna-ita.
Breata, n. Iki, kokyi.
BreatHe, i.v. Iki wo suru, kokyi suru.
Breeou, 7. Shiri, daijiri. 一 loader, moto-
gome.
Breecues, n. Momohiki, zubon.
Breep, t.v. Yashinau, sodateru, shézuru, kY0-
iku suru.
Breen, t.v. Waku, amareru, shdzuru.
Bresgpine, n. Sodachi, kyé-iku, shitsuke, soda-
te-kata.
Brexze, n. Kaze, bifii.
BreTHren, n. Kyddai.
Breviry, n. Mijikasa.
Brew, t.v. Kamoeu.
Brewer, n. Tdji, shuzd nin.
Sakaya, shuzéba.
Mainai, wairo。 To —, mainai we
yaru.
BRI 796 BUL
Brick, n. Rengaseki, kawara.
BRICK-KILN, n. Rengayaki-gama.
Bricg-MaKkER, 1. Rengayaki.
Brive, v. Hana-yome.
Bripecroom, n. Hana-muko.
Brivez, n. Hashi. — of a guitar, ji, koma.
— of bouts, funa-bashi. Suspension —, tsuri-
bashi. — keeper, hashi-mori,
Bripee, t.v. Hashi wo kakeru。
Bripie, n. Tezuna, omogai.
Brier, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida no.
BRrsrry。 adv. Shibaraku, tai-ryaku.
Brier, 1. Ibara, toge.
Bria, n. Nihon bashira no fune.
Brigaxd, n. Sanzoku, t6zoku, dorobd.
Brieut, a. Kagayaku, saeta, akiraka naru.
BsrogrEN。 t.v. Migaku, hikaraseru. (i.v.) Ha-
reru.
BRIGHTNESS, 2. Kagayaku koto, tsuya, hikari.
BamuuiantT, a. Kagayaku. (n.) Kongdseki.
Bam, vn. Fuchi.
Briuruu, a. Ippai, fuchi-ippai.
Brimstone, n. Iwo.
BRINDLE, a. Buchi no, madara no.
Brine, xn. Shio. shio-mizu.
Brine, t.v. Motte-kuru, tsurete-kuru, jisan
suru. — «bout, shi-togeru, jéju suru. 一 back,
motte kaeru. 一 - down, motte oriru, tori
hishigu. 一 forth, shussh6 suru, umu, sanzurnu,
shozuru. 一 forward, susumaseru, mdshi-
tateru. — on, okosu, hajimeru. — out, mochi-
dasu, tsurete dasu, hakobi-dasu. — over,
watasu. — to, iki-kaesu. — under, shitagawa-
seru. — up, mochi-ageru, sodateru, shi-tateru,
bu-iku suru. — to light, arawasu. 一 to
mind, omoidasu. 一 - in, motte hairu.
BRInGING-vP, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi, sodate
ata.
Bring, 2. Kiwa, fuchi.
Brixy a. Shioppai.
Buisk, a. Isogu, sumiyakana, kwappatsu na.
Briskiy, adv. Isoide, sumiyaka ni.
BrisTLeE, n. Buta no ke, arage.
Britany, v. Ekoku. Great —, Dai-ekoku.
Baitisg, uw. Igirisu no.
Britrie, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui. |
BroaD, a. Hiroi.
BroaD-axE, n. Yoki, masakari.
Broapcast, adv. Bara-maki.
BrocaDe, n. Nishiki.
Broaugz, 2. Namari.
Brom, n. Kenkwa, isakni, arasoi, s5d5.
Bsorr。 t.v. Ageru, yaku. (i.v.) Yakeru.
Broken, p.a. Kowareta, yabureta, megeta. 一
hearted, kokoro ga itamu, shintsd.
BRoKEN-WINDED, の. Naira.
Broker, n. Saitori, nakatsugi, nakagai. Ez-
change —, ryOgaeya.
BrokeraGs, %. KOsen。 buai, bu.
BromMixeE, 2. Slitiso.
Broncat, ». Kikwan.
Broncaitis, n. Kikwan kinshé.
Bronze, n. Karakaue.
Broop, i.v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru, kuyo-
kuyo omou.
Broop, n. Kodomo, hiyokko.
Broox, x. Tanigawa.
Brook, t.v. Taeru, shinobu.
Broom, n. HOdki, hokikusa, enishida.
| BROoM-COBN, 2. Morokoshi.
Broom-stick, 2. HOki no e.
Brot, n. Tsuyu, dashi, shirn.
BrorHen, vn. JOrOY&。 kutsuwaya, yiijoya.
BrotHer, n. Otoko-kyddai. Elder —, ani.
Younger —, otdto. — in law, ane-muko, imdte
muko. .
BROTHERLY, a. Kyddairashii.
Brow, n. Mayu, mamige. To knit the brows
mayu wo hisomeru.
Brown, n. Kuri-iro. To —, kuri-iro ni nura,
or someru. 。
Brows, t.v. Kusa wo hamu.
Brouisg, n. Uchi-kizu, uchimi.
Bavusxz, n. Hake.
BrousH, 7.?. Haku. — up, soji wo suru. —
against, fureru. — off, harau.
BrusgH-woop, n. Yabu, shiba.
Brurat, a. Chikushé no YO na, mugoi, zanninm
nar.
Braoure, n. Chikushé, kedamono.
Brotiso, a. Chikushé no YO na, mugoi, zannin
naru.
Bossier, n. Awa, abuku. (i.v.) Awa ga tatsa.
Buso, ». Yokone, bendoku.
BUCoANEER。 n. Kai-zoku.
Boog。 n. O-shika.
Bucket, n. Oke, te-oke. Well —, tsurube.
Bookie, n. Bijdgane. °
BuogrLER。、%. Tate.
Boucxsxm, . Shika no kawa.
BucewnHeat, n. Soba.
Bop, n. Kino me, tsubomi.
Bop, i.v. Medatsu, me ga dera, megumu. (¢.v.)
Me wo tsngn.
BoppgA。 x. Butsu, hotoke.
BuppuHisM, 2. Buppd, butsudd.
BoppuHist, n. Buppo ni kie suru hito.
Boppaist, a. Butsuno. — priest, OShO。 bésu,
80。 — temple, tera, ji,im, an. — tdol, Butsa-
20. 一 - scriptures, Bukkyd.
Buper, iv. Ugoku.
Burr, n. Ki-iro.
Borrato, n. Sui-gyii.
Burret, t.v. Tataku, buteu.
Burroon, n. Ddke-mono, chari.
BuFFooNERY, n. Dodkegoto.
Bue, n. Mushi.
BueAsoo, x. Obake, momonga.
Buaseak, n. Kowai mono, momonga, bake-
mono.
Buaeery, rn. Nanshoku.
Boaey, x. Basha no rai.
Buecuz, 2. Rappa.
Boi, t.v. Fushin suru, tateru, zoryi sum,
kizuku.
Boiwver, n. Daiku, kenchikushi.
Boinpme, 2. Tate-mono, ie.
Bouts, n. Tamane, imo. Lily —, yori me
ne.
Boxer, i.v. Deru, haramu, fukure-casa.
ーーーーー…ーーーmー デ ーー デーーー デ ーーー ーー ーーー SSNS)
Burr, ». Kasna, okisa; taihan, omo no ho, kwa- | Burst, t.v. Haretsusaseru, yaburu. 一 in,
bun.
BouLk-HeaD, n. Tune no heya no shikiri。
Bouxy, a. Kasadaka na, kasabaru.
Borr,。 x. O-ushi, kotoi.
Bouzet, «. Tama.
BCrrEYrN、%. Fu-koku, fure,
Botirincs, n. Uso.
Boiu-Fr0e, n. Gama.
Bouuion, n. Jigane.
Bouiock, n. O-ushi.
Borry。 ». ambo nin, abare-mono, bikaku.
(t.v.) Ijimeru.
Borr-RO8H。7. Gama, yoshi.
BoLtwark, n. Daiba, toride. hodai.
BoMBLE BEE, 74. Ana-bachi.
Lome, t.v. Utsu, buchi-tsukern. — heads, ha-
chi-awase wo suru.
Bomprr, xn. To drink a —, sakazuki ni ippai
nomu.
Bompxin, xn. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono.
Bonca, n. Fusa.
Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi.
Tabanieru, tsutsumu, kurumeru.
Taru no kucbi.
Bukiy6 na mono.
Heta, busaiku, futegiwa, tsuta-
BounpDleg, 2.
Bonpier, t.v.
BonG-HOLE, n.
BoNGLER, 2.
BouNGLING, n.
nai, bukiyd.
Bontixe ». Hata-jirushi ni mochiyura rasha.
Buoy, n. Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki.
Buoy, t.v. Ukaseru. (t.v.) Uku.
Buoyant, a. Ukamu.
Booyancy, n. Ukamu koto.
Bor, x. IRga.
Burven, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsngi, rd, nangi.
(t.v.) Owaseru.
BURDENSOME, a.
wazurawashiki.
Bourpockr, nxn. Gobo.
Bureau, n. Tansu, yaku-sho, kyoku.
BuserAR。 2. Oshi-komi, yajirikiri, dorobd.
BoserARY。 n. Yajirikiri, yots, oshikomi.
Omoi, nangi na, omo-sugiru,
Boru, n. Tomorai, sdshiki, hémuri, maisé.
BoruesquE, a. Okashii.
Borry, a. Takumashii.
Born, t.v. Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu. 一
up, taki-tsukusu.
Bugn, i.v. Moeru, kogeru.
Born, 2. Yakedo, kwashé.
Bournina, a. Atsui, moeru.
BOBENrNd-GLA88。 2. Yd6zui, hi-tori-megane.
BousrnisH, t.v. Migaku, togu.
BURNT-OFFERING, n. Hansai, yaki-sounemono.
Burrow, ¢.v. Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte iru,
horu.
Borst, i.v. Haretsu suru, yebureru, tsuieru.
— forth, hassuru, deru. — out laughing,
fukidashite warau.
| BuRryYING-GROUND, 1.
oRhi-kowasn. (.) Fukidashi, haretsu.
Bory, ¢.v. Hodmaru, uzameru, maisd suru,
ikeru. — in the water, auisd suru.
Hakachi, hakasho, bosho,
rantoba, maisdchi.
Busy, n. Chiisai ki, shiba.
BusHEeL, x. Masume no na, ni té roku go ni
ataru.
Bustness, n. Shdbai, ydji, kagy6, tosei, shigoto,
koto, shoku, gy6, tsutome, jimu. Jt is none of
your —, omae no kamau koto de nai. Although
it ix none of my business, yoso nagara.
Bost, ». Han-shin no 26.
Jusrrrwe。 eg。 Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, isogashiki,
zatto naru.
Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, tayd na, YOji ga
aru.
Bcsysopy, n. Sewayaki.
Bur, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, keredomo,
shikashi-nagara, to iedomo.
Borcuer, n. Ushiya, togyu nin, ushi wo hofuru
hito. — meat, momonji. (t.v.) Hofuru.
BuTcHER-BIRD, 2. Mozu.
Botxer, ». Makanai, misoyaku, shushi.
Bort, n. Mato, taru.
Burrer, ». Gyiraku, bata.
BortTerryuy, rn. Cho.
Borroox, ». Shiri, vide, ishiki, isarai.
Botrox, n. Botan. Jv —, botan wo ka-
keru.
Borton-Houe, 2. Botan-ana.
Buy, t.v. Kau. — on credit, nobe-gai wo
suru. Wish to buy, kai-tai. To buy up so as
to control the market, kai-shimeru. — and
sell, uri-kai, bai-kai.
Buyer, 2. Kaite, kaikata.
Buzz, i.v. Unaru.
OzzARD. ». Kumataka.
By, prep. De, ni, nite, motte; soba ni, hotori
ni; also the p.p. form of the verb inte. One
by one, hitotsu zutsu. — one’s self, hitori de.
Day 一 day, nichi-nichi ni, hinamini. House
by house, ie nami ni, kembetsu ni. Put it by
ttself, betsu ni oku, hanashite oku. How did
you come by that book, sono hé6n ga déshite
irimashita ka. Three feet by siz, san-jaku ni
roku-shaku. To go by, téru, sugiru. To put
by, shimau, katazukeru. To lay by, nokoshite
oku. By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By
far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo yoi.
By-conz, a. Sugisatta.
By-Law, x. Kisoku.
By-noap, 2». Nuke-michi, kand6.
By-stanpeR, v. Waki ni tatsa hito, bdkwan-
nin.
By-worp, n. Kuchi-kuse.
788
C.
CAB
Gan, n. Basha.
CapaL, n. Totd, nakama.
CaBBAGE, v. Botan na, ha-botan.
CaBiIn, n. Fune no heya, waraya.
CABrNET。%。 Heya, zashiki, tansu, naikaku.
CaBINET-MAEKER, n. Sashimonoya.
Cape, n. Tsuna. Marine —, kaitei densen.
Cackxie, i.v. Mendori no tamago wo umu toki
no nakigoe.
Cactus, n. Saboten.
Capaver, ». Shigai, shikabane.
Capavenous, a. Shi-bito no YO na, ghibito
zura na, omoyaseta.
CAdGE。 n. Kago, ori.
CasoxE, t.v. Hetsurau omoneru.
Cake, n. Kwashi, mochi, katamari. (i.v.) Ka-
tamaru.
CataBasH, n. Hydtan, fukube.
CanaurTous, a. Wazawai na, sainan naru.
CaLaMITy, n. Wazawai, sainan, nanji, nangi.
Caxtamus, n. Shbobnu.
UALCINE, t.v. Yaku.
CatcunaTe, t.v. Kanjd suru, kazoeru, hakarau,
tsumoru, keisan suru.
CaLCULATION, n. Keisan, kanji, hakari, tsamori,
sanyo.
CaLcuLes, 7.
CaLcuLns, n.
—, sekibun.
CALpRoN。 n. Kama.
Sekirin.
Differential —, bibun. Integral
OaLENDAR, n. Koyomi.
Catr, n. Ko-ushi. 一 of the leg, hokurahagi,
komura.
CauisrE, n. Ozutsu no kuchi no sashi-watari,
kuchihaba.
Cauico, n. Kanakin, sarasa.
Cax, t.v. Mai-hada wo ireru.
CaLisTHENIcs, n. Taisd, ands.
Cari, t.v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonaeru, mesu,
nazukeru. — back, yobi-kaesu. — for, mo-
tomeru. — forth, yobi-dasu. 一 - tn, yobi-
komu, tori-atsumeru. — 0 が , yobi-kaesu.
over, ichi-ichi ni yobu. 一 - to mind, omoidasu.
— together, yobi-atsumeru. 一 - near, yobi-
YOSeru。 一 - tpon, mimai ni yuku, yoru.
Cary, n. Meshi, meshijo.
Cattine, n. Nariwai, kagy6, gyd, shokugy5.
Cautious, a. Katai, bushinsetsu na, hakujé na.
Cativus, n. Tako.
Caum, a. Jdayaka na, shizuka-naru, ochi-tsu-
Nagi.
Shizumeru, odayaka ni suru, ochi-
tsukeru.
CAN
Catmiy, adv. Shizuka ni, ochi-tsuite, odayake
ni, heiki de.
Catomen, n. Keifun, kanko、
CaLoric, n. Unki, kwaki.
CaLUMNIATE, t.v. Soshiru, gangen suru, waruku
iu, hihd suru, kusasu.
CaLumniator, 2. Zansha, soshira hito.
CaLumMNy, n. Zangen, soshiri, hihd.
Cazvary, n. Sharikdbe.
Catyx, n. Utena, heta.
CamsBzic, 2. Kanakin.
CamEL, 2. Rakuda.
Cametura, xn. Tesubaki.
CameERa-opscora, x. Shashin wo toru hako.
CaMLET, n. Goro.
CamomiLe, n. Kuyoku, yakikwa, kamitsure.
Camp, n. Jinyei, jin, jinsho.
Campaicn, n. Heichi, shutsu-jin.
Campnor, n. Ryiind, hennd, shénd.
CaMPHOR-TREE, n. Kusu-no-ki.
Camp-sTooL, n. Shdgi.
Can, ». Oil —, abura-tsugi.
Cax, iv. Dekiru, yoku suru. Contained alse
in the pot. mood of the verb ending in eru, as:
Can be «een, mierus can be heard, kikoera;
cannot but speak, iwaneba naranu.
CanaL, 2. Hori-wari, hori, unka.
Canagp, n. Modan, kyotan.
Canary, n. Kanaria.
CanceL, t.v. Kesu, tori-kesu.
Cancer, n. YOeo, yd, kan.
Canpip, a. Shojiki na, uchi-aketa.
Canpipatze, 2. Shigwan nin, kého.
CaNDIDLY, adv. Uchi-akete.
CANDLE, vt. EROsoku.
CANDLE-sTIcK, rn. Shokudsi.
Canpor, vn. Shdjiki.
Canpy, n. Arubeitd, kinkwaté, kompeitd. Pep-
permint —, hakkaté. Ginger —, shdgazuke.
グ o —, satézuke ni suru.
CanE, n. Tsue, take. T'o —, tsue nite butss.
CaNEBRAKE, n. Yabu, takayabu. |
Canaur, n. Kubi-gase.
CaNINE-TEETH, vt. Kiba.
CaNIsTER, vn. Tsubo. Tea —, cha-ire.
Canker, 2. Deki-mono.
CANNIBAL, 8. Ningen no nika wo kuran hito
Cannon, n. Ozutsu, taihd. — dalZ, taihd no
tama, hdgwan.
CANNONADE, n. Higeki.
hogeki suru.
Cannot, 2. Dekinu, atawazu. Also contained in
the neq. potential form of the verb, as > kikoent,
cannot be heard; kazoenu, cunnut be counted.
(t.v.) Taihd nite utsa,
OAN
CANog。%、 Maruta-bune.
Canon, n. Nori, kisoku, ritau, keiten, ji-hé.
CanonicaL-Book, n. Kyd, seikei, keiten.
the Buddhists, Bukkyd, kySmon.
CanonizE, t.v. Seito to suru. Q
Canopy, n. Tengai.
Cant, i.v. Katamukeru, katageru.
Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse.
Can’t. Dekina.
Canrer, t.v. Kake-saseru, daka wo noru.
Canter, n. Daku.
CaNTHARIDES, n. _ Hammy6d, gensei.
CANTONMENT, vn. Jingoya, jinyei.
Canvas, 2. Ho-momen.
Canvass, t.v. Sensaku suru, senkyo wo tanomi
aruku.
Cap, 2. Kaburi-mono, shappo. Yo —, kaburu.
CaPpaBLE, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiry6aru. Not —,
dekinu, atawazu.
Caracious, a. Hiroi, Okii。
Caracity, x. Kiryd, sai, ry5, hodo, doryd,
yoryo.
Care, n. Misaki.
CAprrLARIE8、74。 Moéisaikwan.
Caritat, a. Goku yoi, ichi-ban, taisd ii, 一
punishment, shizai, zanzai, keiriku. — letter,
kashira moji, hana-moji.
CarrraL, mn. Hashira no kashira, motode,
shihon, miyako, keishi.
Cariranist, n. Shihonka, kinshu.
CAprrULATE。 5.?。 Kdsan suru, kudaru, kofuku
suru.
Carrick, n. Wagamama, muragi, utsurigi.
CaPRICIOUS, a. Uwatsuku, muragi na, utsurigi na.
Capsicum, n. TOgarashi.
CapsizE, t.v. Kutsugaesu. (i.v.) Kutsugaeru,
hikuri-kaeru.
CarsTan, vn. Rokuro, shachi, manriki, maki-
rokuro.
CarsciE, n. Tanebukuro, shikaku.
Taich6, senchd, tai-i.
Rikutsuppoi, gironzuki na, age-
CAPTAIN。 7.
CaPTIous, a.
ashi wo toru.
Captivate, t.v. Kokoro wo ubau, mayowasu,
zotto suru.
Cartive, n. Toriko.
toriko ni suru.
Carrure, t.v. Bundori suru, toraeru, meshi-
toru, tsukamaeru.
Car, n. Kuruma, dashi.
CarsBINE, rn. Tanzutsu.
CaRBOLIC acip, n. Sekitansan.
CaREON, 2. Tanso.
CaRBONIC-AcID, n. Tansan.
Carsonizz, t.v. Sumi ni yaku.
CaRBUNCLE, n. YO, aka-dama.
Carcass, ». Shikabane, shigai.
Carp, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Playing —, karuta,
mekuri-fuda. 7o —, kaku, sabaku.
Carpamon, n Yakuchi.
Canp-caseE, n. Tefuda-ire.
CaRDIAC-ORIFICE, n. I-no-jdké.
CarpinaL, a. Kany6é, dai-ichi no, omo no.
points, shihd. — principle, goku-i. — virtues,
go-j6. 一 numbers, honsi.
To take —, ikedoru,
789
— of | Cane,
CAS
Carpit1s, n. Shinzd-yen.
Carp-racg, 0. Fudasashi, josashi.
2. Shimpai, kokoro-zukai, ki-sakai,
kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take —, tautsu-
shimu, abunai, ki wo tsukeru, YOjin suru,
cha-i. Don’t —, kamawanu.
Katamuka,
| CanEEN, t.v. Katamukera. (i.v.)
| kashigu.
1 OAREER。 n. Isshdgai. (i.v.) Washiru, kakeru.
CaREFuL, «. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, yd-
jin-bukai, nen wo ireru.
CaREFUZLY, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukete,
nen wo irete.
CaREruLNess, n. YOjin。 tautsushimi.
CaRELEss,.«. Tsutsushimanai, ki wo tsukenu,
yudan naru, okotaru, okkari shita, sosd
na.
Caress, t.v. Ché-ai shite sasuru.
Carco, x. Funa-nimotsu,ni. — boat, hashike-
bune, uwai-bune.
CaRICATURE, n. Toba-e, ddke-e, share-e.
CARrE8。 n. Fukosso.
Canious, a. — tooth, mushiba.
Carman, n. Niguruma no gyosha, shariki.
CaRMINE, n. Beniko, tdbeni.
CarnaGE, xn. Satsuriku, korosu koto.
CarnaL, a. Inyoku no, niku no.
CaRNELIAN, n. Mend.
Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki.
Carnot, n. Uta.
CARoogAr, n. Shuyen.
Canousz, i.v. Shuyen suru, sake nonde tano-
shimu, kein suru.
Carp, i.v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu.
Canp, n. Koi.
CaRPENTER, n. Daiku, takumi, banshd.
Carpet, x. Zashiki no shiki mono, mdsen. (t.v.)
Shiki mono wo shiku.
CarniaGz, n. Basha, kuruma; hakobi; nari-
furi. Gun —, taiho no dai. -
CARRIER。%。 Ninsoku, katsugu hito.
CaRRIER-PIGEON, n. Denshobato.
Carrion, n. Kusatta shigai, funiku.
Carrot, n. Ninjin.
Carry, t.v. Motsu, hakobu, tazusaeru. — on
the shoulder, kataugu, ninau, katageru. — on
the back, ou, ombu suru, se-ou. —in the dele,
obiru. — in the bosom, daku. 一 - sedan
chair, kaku. To — on, suru, nasu, okonau,
tawamureru. — away, motte-yuku. — back,
motte-kaeru. 一 up, motte-ageru. — down,
motte-oriru. — out, motte-deru, okonau, shi-
togeru. — in, motte-hairu. — across, motte-
wataru, motte-koeru. — through, motte-téra.
— one’s scif, tachifuramau.
Cart, n. Daihachi-guruma, ni-gurama. To 一
kuruma nite hakobu.
CantiuaGe, n. Nan-kotsu.
CaRTRIDGE, n. Haya-gé. 一 - box, doran.
Carve, t.v. Hora, kira, chokoku suru.
Carver, n. MHori-mono shi; niku wo kiru
hito.
CaRVING, n. Hori-mono.
CAscADE。 n. ‘Taki.
Casz, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi; yddai_
CAS
800
CEN
yoseu, ba-ai, tameshi, arisama; kuji, jiken, an-
ken. Book 一 , hon-dana. In 一 , moshi, mo-
shikuba. — in point, teki-rei.
Casx, t.v. Saya ni ireru, hako ni ireru.
Oasu, n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bita, kin-
su. To —, kane ni kaeru.
CasH-Book, x. De-iri-chd.
CasHizr, n. Kwaikei kata, suino-kata.
OasHren, t.v. Hai suru, menshoku suru.
Oasx, xn. Taru, oke.
Casket, n. Kobako, tebako.
Casqug, n. Kabuto.
Cassia, n. Nikkei, keishi.
Cast, t.v. Nageru, horn, hakarnu, iru. — away,
euteru, utcharu, hokasu. — out, dasu, nage-
dasu. — tn, nage-ireru, nage-komu. — down,
nage-otosu, orosu. To be — down, ki ga fusaide
oru. — up, nage-ageru, kanjSsuru. — in the
teeth, nasuri-tsukeru. — aside, suteru, ut-
charu. To — young, ryizan suru.
Cast, i.v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaeru, iru.
OasTaNET, nm. Yotsu-dake.
Castaway, n. Sutari-mono.
Casts, n. Shuzoku, sei.
Caster, n. Kuruma, koguruma.
CastiaaTE, t.v. Sekkan suru, muchi-utsu, shi-
oki suru.
Castine, n. I-mono.
CA8T-rRON。Juku-tetsu.
Castitz, n. Shiro, jé.
Himashi no abura.
Kintama wo nuku, rasetsu suru,
CasSTUR-OIL, 1.
CasTRaTeE, ¢.v.
sel Wo sarn.
OasuaL, a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigake naki,
fuji no, giizen no.
CAsUArrY。 adv. Hakarazu ni, futo, fui ni.
Casvatty, n. Fuji no koto, dekigoto.
Cat, n. Neko.
CataLocuz, n. Mokuroku, rem-mydgaki.
・ Caramite, n. Kagema.
CaTamMEentaA, vn. Gekkei.
CataLpa, n. Hisaki.
Catapott, n. Ishi-yumi.
Cataract, n. Taki. — of the eye, sokohi, haku-
naishé.
CaTarro, n. Kaze-hiki, kataru.
CatTastropHe, zn. Taihen, ihen, wazawai.
Catcu, t.v. Toru, tsukamaeru, toraeru. — fire,
hi ga tsuku. — up to, oi-tsuku. — cold, kaze
wo hiku. — rain water, ama-mizu wo ta-
meru. — disease, bydki ga utsuru, densen
fara, kanjira. — ona nail, kugi ni hikka-
aru
Catco, n. Hikite, kakegane.
CaTECHISE, t.v. Mond6 suru.
Catrecuism, n. Monddsho, mondé.
CaTECHIST, x. Monddsha.
Catecuo, n. Asenyaku.
CaTECHUMEN, x. Mondé sei.
Catrcory, n. Shurui.
Cater, t.v. Makanau.
CaTERPILLAR, ”. Shakutori-mushi, kemushi,
aomushi.
CArERWAOL, 77. Neko no nakigoe, igamu.
Qutrisn, n. Namazu.
Cateut, n. Kedamono no bysku-hiro nite sei-
shitara ito, harawata-ito.
CATHARTTO。 x. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri.
CaTHEDRAL, 2. DaikwaidO、 daigaran.
CATHETEE。 72。 Innyoki, kateter, ddnyOkwan.
CArforro。. Tensliukyoto.
OCarHouic, a. Tppitn no.
Oats-cRADLE, n. Aya, tasuki-dori.
OArrrE, x. Ushi, gyiiba.
Cause, n. Yue, wake, shisai, sei, dOri。 moto,
tame, kongen, kompon, gen-in, kuji.
Cause, t.v. Saseru, contained in the causativs
form of the verb, as: yukaseru, to cause to ge
kakaseru, to cause to write.
CausELEss, a. Wake nashi, yue naki,
dokoro no nai.
Causeway, n. Dote-michi.
Causrio, n. Kusari-gusuri, fuyaku, fushoku-zai.
Lunar —, shé-san-gin.
CauTery, n. Raku-tetsu, yakigote.
CauTERIzz, t.v. Kusarasu, rakutetsu suru.
CavTIon, 2. Y6jin, tsutsushimi, iroashime.
Cavrion, t.v. Imashimern, isameru.
Cacrious, a. Y6-jin suru, tsutsushima.
Cautiousty, adv. Ki wo tsukete, tsutsushinde.
CavaALCaDE, n. Gydretsu.
CavaLierR, n. Kibamusha, kihei.
CavaLrey, 2. Kihei-tai.
Cavz, mn. Ana, hora, iwaya.
Cave, i.v. Kuzureru.
CavERN, 7. Ana, hora-ana, gankutsu.
Cavin, i.v. Nammon suru, hinan wo utsu,
rikutsu wo iu, bempaknu surt.
Cavity, n. Ana.
Caw, n. Ka-ka naku, karasu no koe.
CaYENNE-PEPPER, 2. Tdgarashi.
Crease, i.v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru,
togireru.
Cease, ¢t.v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu.
CEASELEss, a. Taezaru, tsuzuki, togirezaru.
CEASELESSLY, adv. Taezu, tsuzuite, togirezu,
kondan naku.
了 YOE1
taera,
Cepak, 2. Sugi no ki.
CepE, t.v. Yuzuru, yuzuri-watasu, watasu.
Cem, t.v. Tenjd wo haru.
Cermine, xn. Tenjo.
Iwau, shuku suru, matsaru.
Nadakaki, mei, komei na
CELEBRATE, ¢.v.
CELEBRATED, @.
yimei na.
CELEBRATION, n. Iwai, matsuri, shuku, shuknga.
CrLesaitry, n. Homa.e, hydban.
CEeLERITY, 7. Hayasa, sumiyaka narn koto
CELESTIAL, u. Ten no. —globe, kontengt
Empire, chikwa.
Ceyipacy, x. Musai, tsauma motanu, metore
zaru kuto.
Cgrr。 n. Ana, chiisai heya, hachi no sa,
saiho.
OgLrAR。 ». Anagura, muro.
Cement, rn. Shikkui, semento.
Cement, t.v. Shikkui de tsugi-awaseru, mu-
subu.
Cemetery, n. Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, ran-
toba.
Crnser, n. IMKOro。
CEN
Censor, n. Ometsuke, kansatsu, s6k6-kenyetsu
kwan, fizoku gakari.
Crnsonious, a. Hinan wo uchitagara, nan ron
shitagaru, kogoto-zuki, age-ashi wo tort.
CENSURABLE, a. Togamerareru, togamu beki.
OsNsusE。 n. Togame, imashime, kenseki, hi-
nan.
CENSUBE, ¢.0.
Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki.
nimbetsu wo aratameru.
Sent, n. Sen, zeni, wari. Ten per —, ichi
wari, Twound « half per —, ni bu go rin.
CEenTIPeDE, n. Muknde.
CENTRALIZATION, 2. Chid6-shiken.
CENTRALIZE, t.v. Chi-shin ni atsumeru.
OrntrE, n. Mannaka, chi-shin, cht0.
CENTRIFUGAL, a. Chi-shin wo hanareru.
force, rishin-ryoku.
CreNnTRIPETAL, a. Chi-shin ni atsumarnu.
force, chishin-ryoku.
Century, ». Hyaku nen, seiki.
Crrate, n. Koyaku.
Crrgats, n. Go-koku.
CEREBELLUM, rn. ShO-n0、
CEREBRAL, @. NOzui no.
CEREBRUM, n. Dai-nd.
CEREMONIAL, n. Reishiki, gishiki.
Crremoniovs, a. Katakkurushii, katai。
CEREMONY, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei, reiten. With-
out —, jigi nashi ni, enryo nashi ni, habakari
nashi.
Cerrar, 6. Tashika naru, masashii, utagai-
naki, hontd, makoto; aru, saru, nanigashi.
Certainty, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni, utagawazu
ni, masashiku, kanarazu, kitto.
CertiFicaTe, n. Shdko-gaki, shémon, shésho,
yodaisho, shindansho.
Creeriry, t.v. Ukeau, shéko suru, tashikamern,
hosh6 suru. ・
Creromen, n. Mimi no aka.
CrssaTIon, n. Yamu koto, todomari.
Care, ¢t.v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru; ikaraseru,
masatsu suru, okoraseru.
Cuarr, n. Momi-gara, mugi-gara, nuka.
Cuarr, t.v. Gurd suru, baka ni suru.
CHacrm, n. Haji, memboku ushinai, fukei.
CHAGRINED, a. Hajiru, memboku wo ushinau.
Togamern, imashimeru, shikaru.
To take the —,
Cuan, n. Kusari.
人 HAIN。 t.v. Kusari de tsunagu.
Cain, %. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kyokuroka. Se-
dan —, kago, norimono, koshi.
CHATR-BPBARER。 n. Kagokaki.
CuHar-MaNn, n. Kwai-ché, gichd.
Cualse, n. Ni rin basha.
CHALCEDONY, xn. Gyokuzui.
CgArk。 n. Gofun, hakuboku, hakua.
CRALLENGE, t.v. Yobi-dasu, idomu, iisakarsu.
CgAArBER。 n. Heya, nema, kwai-kwan. — pot,
shibin.
Caamprer or Commence, mn. Shoh6-kwaigi-sho.
CHAMBERLAIN, 2. Jiju.
CHaMBERMAID, 8。 Heya-kata, koshimoto; jo-
in
CHaMELEon, n. Tokage.
Cuamp, たり 。 Kamu, hamu.
801
CHA
CHampacns, xn. Sampan.
Cuampron, xn. Ozeki, goketsu.
CHANCE, n. Fuji-goto, giizen, kikwai, gydké.
To hit by —, giizen de atatta. To happen by
—, fuji ni atta, giizen ni dekita.
CuHancrE, 2. Kanso, gekan.
CHANGE。 t.v. Aratameru, kaeru, tori-kaeru.
moncy, ryOgae suru.
CuanGeE, i.v. Kawarn, henzuru, henkwa surv
Cuance, n. Kawari, henkwa. — of mom
tsuri, kosen. — of place, tokoro-gae.
CHAXGEABLE。 ua. Kawari-yasuki, uwatsuku, sa-
damaranu.
CHANNEL, n. Semio, funa-michi, EaikYO.
Cuant, t.v. Utau, ginzuru, tonaeru.
Craos, n. Kon-ton.
Cuap, n. Akagire, hibi. To chap, hibi ge
kireru.
CHApEL。%。 Reihaijo, kwaidé.
CuaPEron, xn. Tsukisoi.
CHAPEEON。 た の 、 Okuru, tsukisou.
CHAprArN。4。 Kydshi.
CAprER。 れ 。 Sh, hen, kwai.
CuHar, t.v. Kogasu. (i.v.) Kogeru.
CARACTER。 rn. Moji,: ji, shirushi; hydban,
umare-tsuki, tachi, hink6. — of place, to-
Koro-gara. A man of bad —, hinké no warui
ito.
CHARACTERIBTIO。%%。 Shirushi, mochimae, shim-
memboku, memboku.
CuarapE, n. Nazo, shikata nazo.
CEARcoAL。 n. Sumi.
CARGE。 n. Azukari mono, ose, ii-tsuke; kan-
j6, nedan, ne; uttae; tama-gome, semeru
koto; toga wo owaseru koto.
CuarGE, ¢.v. Azukeru, ii-tsukeru, meizuru;
oshieru; nedan wo tsukern. — to one’s ac-
count, kanj6 ni kaki-nosern. — with crime,
tsumi wo owaseru. — a gun, teppd ni tama-
gome wo suru. — the enemy, teki wo semeru,
or oson, or utsu. How much do you charge
for this ? kono mono no nedan wa ikura.
OHAnog p’Arrarres, n. Dai-ri-kdshi.
Cuaxzior, n. Basha no tagui.
CHARIOTEER, n. Gyo-sha.
CHARITABLE, @. Jihi-bukai, zengon na.
CgARrrY。%. Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon, hodo-
koshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono, segyo-mono.
CARrATAY。 れ 4。 Nama-iki, yabu-isha.
CgARw, x. Mamori, majinai, gofi, mayoke.
Cuarm, t.v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayowasu,
tanoshimaeu. (i.v.) Mi-toreru.
CHarnmina, p.a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi, utsuku-
shii.
CuHart, n. Umi-ezu, kokai ezu, hyo.
CHagter, n. Menkyo-jo.
CEARTER。 t.v. — a ship, fune wo kariru.
Case, t.v. Ou, karu. — away, oi-dasu
harau.
Cuasz, n. Kari.
Cuasmu, n. Dai ji no wari-me.
Caaste, a. Jittei naru. — woman, teijo,
Beppu.
CgAsrEN。 t.v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru, ko-
rasu.
OHA 802 CHU
Cuastise, ¢t.v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru, ko- | CgrrL。 tv. Hiyasu, samuku suru, kéru, kyd
rasu. samasu. (i.v.) Zokuzoku gurn。
CHASTISEMENT, nr. Sekkan, imashime, korashi, | Carmimess, n. Samusa.
chobatsu. CgrLry。o。 Samui, hieru。 tsumetai.
Cuastity, n. Teisd, misao. Cuiusz, i.v. Chéshi ni Kanan。
Cuat, iv. Hanasu. (2.) Hanashi. Cummera, n. Shinkiro, més6.
CuaTreL, n. Nimotsu, kagu. CurmericaL, a. Ki na.
リ 0 い TFTEB。 iv. Katakoto wo iu, shaberu, sae- | Carmney, 2. Kemuri dashi.
jaru, ha no ne ga awanu.
6 taw, ¢.v. Kamu.
CHEAP, a. Yasui, gejiki na.
Cuxarnon, t.v. Negiru, makeru.
Cueapiy, adv. Yasnku.
Cueat, ». Katari, mayakashi, gurui yatsu,
OoZo1-YnOn0.
Otar, t.v. Azamuku, damasu, itsuwaru, ta-
burakasu, mayakasu.
Cuecx, t.v. Todomeru, tomeru, imashimeru,
sasaeru, hikaeru, shirusu, ote suru.
Cuecx, n. Sashi-tsukae, tome, fuda, tegata.
CHECKER-BOARD, mn. Go-ban.
CuHEcKERs, n. Go-ishi.
CHECE-mMaTE, n. Otezume.
suru, tsumeru.
CuEEx, n. Hd, héppeta. 一 bone, kenkotsu.
Curr, ¢.v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo suru,
kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki no koe wo
ageru, chikara wo tsukern, kassai suru.
Cuezx, x. Toki no koe, kassai, chiso.
CHEERFUL, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi no yoi,
iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi.
CHEERLESS, a. Uttoshii, ki ga fusagu.
CrEemistry, n. Kwagaku, seimigaku.
To —, Stezume ni
CuenrisH, t.v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawaigatte
idaku, fukumu.
CHerry, t. Sakura.
Cxeroxz, 2. Kerubu, kerubin.
Cuess, n. Shogi. — board, shdgi-ban. 一
men, koma.
Cuest, n. Mune, hako, hitsu.
Crestnout, n. Kuri. — tree, kuri no ki.
CHEVALIER, n. Kiba, bushi.
Cuew, t.v. Kamu, hamu.
kamu.
Cuickxen, n. Niwatori, hiyokko.
CHICKEN-BREASTED, n. Hato-mune.
CuHIcKEN-POx, n. Mizu-imo, mizu-bdéso, suitd.
Curwe, t.v. Togameru, korasu, imashimeru.
CuiEr, a. Omono, ché-taru, taiseteu na.
end, shu-i.
‘Carer, n. Todori, kashira.
CHIEFLY, adv. Omo-ni, moppara ni, Okata,
tabun, taitei.
CHIEFTAIN, 1.
CHILBLAIN, n.
Tddori, taishd, kashira, shiich6.
Shimo-yake.
Cgrrp。 n. Kodomo, shini. To be with —,
haramu.
CHILDBIRTH, n. Shussan, san, ko wo umu
koto.
Itokenai toki, osanai toki.
Otonage-naki, kodomo no yé na.
CHILD-LIKE, a. Kodomo-rashii, shoni-rashii.
CHILDREN, n. Kodomo-ra.
Cgrrr. ». Samuke, okan, furui, samusa, KYO
ga -emerg koto.
CHILDHOOD, n.
CHILDISH, @.
Cun, n. Ago, otogai, agito.
CriNA。 n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, 《6-gokn。
todo, setomono, toki.
Curna-RooT, 2. Sankirai.
CuingsE, n. Shina-jin, té-jin.
Cuinx, n. Sukima. — of metal, chin.
CuIntz, n. Sarasa.
Carp, t.v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni suru.
Curp, n. Koppa, kire.
CErRP。 t.v. Saezuru.
CuHIsEL, n. Nomi, tagane.
genn0.
CHLORIDE, a.
CHLORINE, 2. Kororo.
CHLOROFORM, n. Meimdsui.
Cuxorosis, x. Ohan, idby6.
Cuock, t.v. Sen wo-kau.
CHOCK-FULL, a. Ippai.
CorcE。%x。 Erabi; gokuhin, beppin.
CgorR。 n. ShO, ka-gumi.
Cokg。 t.v. Nodo wo tsumern, shimeru, iki
wo fusagu. (i.v.) Museru, iki ga tsumara,
fusagaru, ikiguchii.
OorERA,。 n. BOshabyo, to-sha-byd, kwakuran,
korera.
CuHoosE, t.v.
Stone cutters —,
Kororo-kwa.
Eramu, yoru, sugura, toru, yoshi
to suru.
Cuop, ét.v. Kiru, kizamu. — off, kiri-hanasn,
kiri-otosu.
Cuor, n. Kiri, kire, mihon, tehon.
CxHop-FALLEN, 7. Memboku nai.
CHoprine-BLock, n. Mana-ita.
CHOPPING-ENIFE, rn. HOchO.
Cuop-sTices, n. Hashi.
CHorp, n. Ohoshi. Yo 一 , chéshi ga au.
CHoBISTER, 2. Ondo-tori.
Curist, n. Kirisuto.
Curistenpom, xn. Kirisuto kyd-koku.
Curistian, a. Kirisutean.
Curistianity, n. Kirisutean, kirisuto-kyd.
CHRISTIANIZE, t.v. Kirisuto wo shinké sasera.
Curistmas, v. Kirisuto no tanjébi, kurisumasa.
CurisToLoey, 2. Kirisuto-gaku.
Curonic, a. Mansei, nagabiku, daradara.
CHronicLe, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, kiden.
の む gRoNICLS。 t.v. Kiroku ni shirusu, ki suru.
CHRONOLOGY, n. Nendaiki.
CHRoNOMETER, n. Tokei, funa-dokei.
Curysauis, ». Sanagi, mayu.
CHRYSANTHEMUM, 2. Kiku no hana.
CHUCKLE, t.v. Sesera-warau.
Cuum, n. Dd-ma.
OOnRcH,。 n. Kydkwai, kyddd, kwaid6、 一
government, kydkwai-veiji. — history, kyd-
kwai-rekishi.
Cgosr, n. Bu-sisatsa na hito, bu-aisS us
mono.
808
CLE
<CHURLISH, a. Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aisd na.
Crorn, n. Gyfa-raku wo koshiraernu oke.
Cuurn, t.v. Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite gyi-
raku ni suru.
Curie, n. NyUubi.
Cicapa, n. Semi.
Cicatrix, n. Kizu ato.
OrCATRIZE。 t.v. Kizu ga naoru.
Crper, n. Ringo nite koshiraetara nomi-mono.
CreAs,n. Maki-tabako.
CimETER, n. Tsurugi, katana.
Crmycnona, rn. Kinakina, kina.
Cinper, n. Keshi-zumi, yakigara.
CrNNABAR。7。 Shusha, tan.
‘Crmynanon, n. Nikkei, keishi.
‘CIPHER, n. Shirushi, fuchd, rei, siji, kakushi-
moyji.
CrpHer, t.v. Sanyo suru, kazoeru.
‘Crecuz, n. Mara, wa; nakama, enkei. To 一 ,
mawasu.
Crecuit, n. Mawari, gururi, junkwai, junkwai-
chi.
Crecurroos, a. MawaridGi.
CrrcunaR, a. Marui. — letter, kwai-j6, kwai-
bun.
Kwai-jé.
Mawaru, meguru, tsuyd suru,
(t.v.) Mawasu, megurasu,
CIRCULAR, 1.
CrRCULATEB。 t.v.
junkwan suru.
hiromeru, kubarn.
CincuLaTion, n. Meguri, mawari, junkwan. 一
of money, YU20。
Crecumcision, n. Katsurei.
CIRCUMFERENCE, n. Mawari, shi-i, meguri.
CincuMNavViIGATE, t.v. . Fune de junkd suru,
nvorl-mawaru.
CIRCUMSCRIBE, ¢.v.
kakomn.
CIRCUMSPECT, a.
wo tsukeru.
CinCUMSPECTION, fn.
shin.
‘CrRcUMSTANCE, m. Koto, arisama, shisai, shigi,
kotogara, yoshi. (plur.) Shinshd, bungen,
shindai. According to —, koto ni yorn,
rinki-dhen ni.
CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, adv. Kuwashiku, shisai ni,
saimitsu ni, tsumabiraka ni.
CIRCUMSTANTIATE, t.v. Kuwashiku ia.
Kagiru, kagiri wo tsukeru,
Tsutsushimu, YOjin suru, ki
Tsutsushimi, ydjin, kin-
CrRoOMYENT。 t.v. Azamuku, damasn, kataru,
taburakasu.
‘Circus, n. Kyoku-ba.
Cistern, n. Mizu-tame.
Crrapetn, xn. Shiro, hommaru.
‘Citation, n. Hikigoto, inyd, bassui, yobidashi,
shékwan.
Citz, t.v. Mesu, meshi-dasu; hiku, hiki-
ageru.
Citizen, n. Jii-nin, kiryu-nin, tochi no hito.
‘CririzensHiP, xn. Jinin.
CrrRATE。 a. Kuyen san. 一 of tron, kuyen-
san-tetsu.
・OrTRIOG AOID。 n. Kuyensan.
Cirron, x. Bushukan, kuyen.
Ciry, n. Tokwai, fu, machi.
‘Oivin, a. Kunj no: tami no, nengoro na, teinei
| CLEAN, adv.
na. — war, doshi-uchi, nairan. — goverm
ment, koku-sei. — law, mimpd. — officer,
bunkwan.
OivrrrrY。 n. Aisd, nengoro na koto, reigi.
CrvinizaTion, n. Kaikwa, kydkwa.
Civitize, t.v. Kaikwa suru.
OrvrrLy。 adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.
Cram, t.v. Motomeru, shékyii suru,
Cuamm, n. Motomern koto, ghokyu.
Cram, n. Hamaguri.
CruaMBER, t.v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru.
CuamMy, a. Nebatsuku.
Cuamor, 2. Sawagi, sddd, omeki. (i.v.) Sa
wagu, omeku, wameku, sakebu.
Cramornovs, a. Sawagashii, sdzdshii, kamabi-
sushiki.
CLAMP, 2.
CLAN, 1.
CLANDESTINE, G.
nobi-taru.
CLANDESTINELY, adv.
shinonde, kakushite.
Crank, t.v. Kachin-kachin to naru.
CuANSMAN, 7. Kwan-zoku no hito.
Cuap, t.v. Tataku, utsu. 一 the wings, hatataki.
Kasugai, chikirijime.
Han, zoku, kwanzoku, kachi.
Hisoka-nara, naisho na, shi-
Hisoka ni, naishd de,
Crap, x. Hata to utsu, pisshari-to utsu.
CrApBoARD。 n. Shitami-ita. To —, shitami
wo haru.
CuaPrerR, nm. 日 ancho no ghita.
Crap-TRAP, n. Mise-kake.
CrARET。 2. Buddshu no tagui.
Craniry, t.v. Sumasu.
CLARION, n. Rappa.
CraRIONET, n. Charumern.
CuasH, i.v. Oho-cho to utsu, kachi-kachi to
utsu.
Crasp, t.v. Kuma, kumi-tsuku, shigami-tsuku,
daku, kakeru.
Cuasp, n. Ko-haze-gake, shitotome.
Crass, x. Burui, rui. The four classes of people,
shi-min, yotsu no tami. First — on the
railway, jotd. Second —, chitd. Third —,
katé.
Crass, t.v. Buwake wo suru.
CLassicaL, @。 — language, ga-gen
Crassics, n. Keisho, keiten, gokyo.
CLASSIFICATION, n. Buwake wo suru koto.
Criassi¥y, @.v. Buwake wo suru, bunrui suru.
CuassMmatTs, ». Ddhai, aideshi.
CruaTTER, t.» Kachi-kachi to utsu,
sazameku.
CrAOEE。 2.
sawagu,
Ku, ka10.
OrAYICrE。 2. Sakotsu.
Craw, n. Tsume. 7Zo —, tsume de kaku.
Cray, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi.
Cuean, n. Kirei na, keppaku na, kiyoki, isagi-
yoki, sh6j6, kiyoraka naru.
Sappari, mattaku.
OrLEAXY。 tv. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoke
suru, RhO1O ni suru.
CLEANLINESS, n. ShOjO na koto, kiyoki koto.
CiEaNnsE, t.v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoka
suru.
Cueak, a. Akiraka naru, kiyoki, kiyoraka na,
sawayaka na, hakkiri tc shita, suki-téru.
CLE
Crean, t.v. Akiraka ni suru, sumasu, — away,
harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. — the voice,
sekibarai wo suru. — land, jisho wo kaihotsu
suru. — from the charge of crime, taumi nashi
to sadameru. — a sence, hei wo tobi-koeru.
— expenses, mdkeru, rieki wo eru. — a ship,
shuppan no menjé wo eru. 一 a place of
people, hito barai wo suru.
Oueak, i.v. Hareru, sumu.
CLeanance, x. Shappan menjé, ghnkko.
CLEARrY,。 adv. Akiraka ni.
CrLgAr。%。 San.
Creave, t.v. Waru, saku. (i.v.) Tsuku, hiki-
tsuku, nebari-tsuku; wareru, sakeru; daki-
tsuku.
Cuert, x». Warime, sukima.
CieMatis, xn. Mube-kazura.
CLEMENCY, n. Kwan-jin, jin-on.
CLEMENT, a. Kwan-jin naru, jin nara, yasashii.
CuepsypRka, n. Mizu-dokei, rdkoku.
Cuerayman, n. Kydshi.
Crerkx, Shoki, shoyaku, hissha, Yuhiten.
chant’s —, chateuke, banto, tedai
CLever, a. J6zu na, riké na, kashikoi, hateu-
meina, sakashii. 一 - penman, n6-hiteu,
at talking, noben.
CLEVERLY, adv. Jdzu ni, kashikoku.
Mer-
Crew, n. No—, atokata mo nai, itoguchi
nashi.
Cuick, n. Hajiku oto.
Curent, 2. Kujino ténin.
Our, n. Gake.
CumatTe, n. Jik6, yoki.
Curmmax, n. Saichii, mas-saichi, sakari, kiwa-
mari, chdjé.
Cums, t.v. Yoji-noboru, yojira.
Cuinca, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru, shimeru.
Cuina, t.v. Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, tori-tsuku,
hitsuku, nebari-tsuku, nazumu.
Cup, t.v. Hasami-kiru, kiru, tsumu.
Curren, n. Haya-bune.
OrLroug。%、 Nakama.
Croax, x. Tombi-kappa. (t.v.) Kakusu, du.
Crock, n. Tokei, kakedokei.
Ciock-MAKER, n. Tokeiya.
Cioox-woRK, n. Karakuri.
Ortop, . Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no katamari,
Croc, t.v. Tsumeru, sashi-tsukaerun, sasaeru,
samatageru, jama suru. (i.v.) Tsuamaru.
Cuoc, n. Jama, sashi-tsukae, tsumari; geta,
bokuri, ashida; ashi-motsure.
Croister, ». Sdan, ansbitsu.
Crosz, ¢t.v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, tateru,
awaseru, fusagu; sumu, shimau; kakomu.
—a port, sakO suru. —acountry, sakoku
suru. — up, tate-kiru.
Crosz, iv. Tojiru, sumo, owaru, hatern, shi-
mau, tsuku, shibomu.
Oroag, n Shimai, owari, hate, sue.
CrLoss, a. Shimaru; komoru, shiwai, rinshoku
na; chimmoku na, mu-guchi na; katai ; shi-
geru, mushi-atsui. — to, chikai. —translation,
choku-yaku. — to the feet, ashimoto ni.
Ciose-¥isTED, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na.
Crosgiy, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shigerite.
804
COB
CrLosgr。 n. Todana, nando, oshi-ire, mono-oki.
CLOSING-CEREMONY, 1. Heijoshiki.
CLOSURE, 2. Fusagi, owari, shimai.
Cuiot, n. Katamari. — of blood, kekkwai.
Cror, iv. Katamaru.
CrotH, n. ‘Tammono, kire. Cotton —, momen.
Woollen —, rasha.
CrLorHeE, ¢.v. Kiseru, kiru, ohaku surn, chakuyd-
suru, matou.
CrorgE8,。 n. Kimono, ifuku, ishd. Warm —,
atsugi. Old —, furugi.
CLOTHES-HORSE, n. TEO。 monohoshi.
CLOTHING, n. Kimono, ifuku, ishd.
Croup, n. Kumo. (i.v.) Kumoru.
Croupess, n. Kumo-nashi.
CLoupy, a. Kumoru. — weather, donten.
Crove, n. Chdji.
Crover, n. Umagoyashi.
Crown, n. Ddke-mono, chari, niwakashi, kido-
ban, yabo, bukotsu na mono.
CLownisH, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, busaho ne.
Croy, t.v. Akasu.
Cxuus, n. B6, nakama, renji. 一 together, renja
wo kumu.
Cxius-root, n. Ebi-ashi, kama-ashi.
Croogrto。7。 Kuku-naki.
Cuump, n. — of trees, mori.
Cuomsy, n. Heta, bukivo na, tsutanai.
Cuoster, n. Fusa, mura, mure. — of trees,
mori.
CiousTER, t.v. Muragaru, mure-iru.
Criurcn, t.v. Tsukamn, nigiru.
CLuTrer, n. Konzatsu.
Cryster, n. Kwan-chdézai.
CoacH, n. Shi rin basha, nori-ai basha.
CoacH-mMaNn, 2. Gyosha.
CoapsuTor, n. Tetsudai-nin.
CoaaunaTE, ¢.v. Katamaru, gydko surn.
CoacuLtum, n. Katamari, gyd-ketau.
Coat, n. Bekitan。ishi-zumi. — of fire, oki.
To — a steamer, jOkisen ni sekitan wo teumi-
komu.
Coatzry, x. Sekitan-ana, tankd.
CoaLesce, i.v. Au, gassuru, itchi suru.
Coan-FIRE, %. Suamibi.
Coar-GA8。 n. Sekitan- “gas.
Coatrrion, n. Itchi, rengé.
Coau-scUuTTLE, n. Sumi-tori.
CoansE, @. Arai, futoi; bukotsu na, somatsa
na, 80 naru, zatsuna. — language, sogon.
CoarseLy, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu ni,
somatsu ni, zatto.
Coast, 2. Iso, kaigan, umibe, kaihen, hamabe.
kaihin.
CoasTine, a. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru koto. —
trade, enkaiboeki。
Coat, n. Haori, awash
no maku, ganmaku. 4
hito kise.
mail, yoroi.
Coat, t.v. Kiseru, nuru.
Coax, t.v. Susumeru, nadameru, omoneru.
OopBBrE-8TONE、%。 Gorota.
CopBLE。 t.v. Kutsu wo naosu.
CopsLsk, 7. Kutsu-naoshi, deidei, kutsuye.
ー of the eye, gankyi
— of varnish, urushi
— of arms, mon, shirushi. — 9,
‘A
805
COM
COB
CoswEB, n. Kumo-no-su.
Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o.
で ocCHIN-CHINA。 n. Annan.
CocHingaL, n. Y6k6, kochiniiru.
Cock, n. Ondori. — of a gun, hajiki-gane. To
—a gun, hajikigane wo okosu. 4 hay —,
ina-mura. T'o fight —, ke-awaseru.
Cock-GROWING, n. Kei-mei.
Cock-FiGHTING, mn. Tori no kei-ai, tdkei.
Cockle, n. Itaragai.
CocrroacH, n. Abura-musbi.
Cockscoms, n. Keitd.
Cocoa-nutT, vn. Yashi.
Cocoon, n. Mai, ken, mayu.
Cop, n. Tara. — liver oil, kanya.
Cope, n. Horitsu-sho.
Co-equaL, a. Onajiki。 hitoshii, ddt6 na, ddyd
na.
OOERCE。 たり 。 Shiiru, muri ni saseru, muri ni
oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo ii-tsukete sa-
seru, shiite saseru.
CogncroN,。 n. Shiite saseru koto, kydhaku.”
Co-ETERNAL @. Onajiku eiyen naru.
CoEvaL, a. DoGjidai no, onaidoshi, d6nen no,
doji no.
Correk, n. Kodhi.
Correr, n. Hako.
Corrin, n. Kwan, hitsugi, hayaoke.
Coa, x. Kuruma no ha.
Cocent, a. Tsuyoi, yondokoro nai, sarigatai.
Coerratz, iv. Kangaeru, omoi-megurasu.
CoaitatTion, ». Kangae, kank6, shiso.
Cocnatz, a. Dérui no, déshu no.
CoGnizanoz, ”. Kokoroe, shiru koto; sabaki,
shihai.
CoGNoMEN, n. Mydji, sei.
Coag-WHEEL, n. Ha-guruma.
Conair, i.v. Dédkyo suru, kOgO suru, majiwaru.
Conerz, i.v. Hittsuku, kuttsuku, tsuzuki ote
iru.
Couegsion, n. Hittsuki, kuttsuki, gydshi.
Com, i.v. Uzumaku, toguramaku.
Com, t.v. Waganeru, maku, tomuramaku, uzu
ni maku.
Com, n. Wagane, maki.
Com, n. Tstiyékin, kwahei, kane, kinsu. Gold
—, kinka; silver —, ginka.
Corn, t.v. Kwahei wo iru, shuzé suru, tsukuru.
Cor1ncipk, i.v. Kanau, tekité suru, dzuru, au,
itchi suru, An2O suru, fugd suru.
Corncmence, n. Kanavu koto, angé, fugé, itchi.
CorX-LACHRAMA。 x. Zuzudama, hatomugi.
Coup, a. Samui, hietaru, hiyakkoi, tsumetai,
kanjiru, kan : utoi, hiyayaka na, hakujé naru.
Coup, xn. Kanki, samusa, reiki, kambé, hiki-
kaze. To take —, kaze wo hiku.
Cotic, rn. Hara-itami, fukutsii.
Co.tuar, xn. Eri, kubiwa, kara.
CoLLaR-BONE, 2. Sakotsu.
CoLuaTE, t.v. Kuraberu, kydsei suru.
CoLLEacus, n. Déoyaku, dOrYO。 déki.
CoLrLECT。 ?é.v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoeru,
tamerdu, tori-tatern. (i.v.) Atsumaru.
CoLLecTep, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de iru,
ehizuka naru.
Contection, n. Atsumari, shikin, kyokin.
CouLEGE, n. DaigakkO.
Cotiipe, t.v. Tsuki-ataru.
Coturer, n. Sekitan-hori, kéfu.
Cotitrery, 2. Sekitanké.
CoLLISION, %。 Tsuki-ataru koto,
fure-ai.
CoxLLocaTE, t.v.
CoLLOQuIAL, a.
CouLupE, ¢.¢.
CoLLvsIon, 2.
shototsu,
Narabete oku.
— language, zokugo, heiwa.
Nare-au.
Nare-ai.
Cotuyriom, n. Megusuri.
Coton, n. Daichd.
CoLoneL, n. Taisa.
Coxtonizg, t.v. Shokumin suru.
Conor, n. Iro, shiki; hatajirashi.
Coror, t.v. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, saishik!
suru, sameru. (i.v.) Sekimen suru.
Cotoruess, a. Mushiki, iro nashi.
CorpoRTEUR。 7. Kdshd.
Cott, n. Koma, uma no ko.
Cotumn, n. Hashira. — of figures, kudari,
narabi. — of troops, tai, te.
Coma, n. Konsui.
Comp, n. Kushi; mitsubachi nosu. — ofa
cock, tosaka. (¢.v.) Toku, kushi-kezuru.
Comsat, n. Uchi-ai, tatakai. (¢.v.) Tatakau,
uchi-au.
Tachi-ai, tatakau mono.
Totd, chégé, au koto, gassuru
CoMBATANT, f.
ComMBINATION, 7.
koto, ketsug6.
ComMBINE, t.v. Awaseru, chégé suru, kwasuru,
gassuru, shikumu.
ComsusTIBLE, a. Moeru. — matter, moekusa.
ComsBustion, n. Moeru koto.
Come, i.v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru, oideru,
mairu, KOrai suru, téchaku suru. — back,
kaeru。 一 - doton, kudaru, oriru. — wp, noboru,
agaru, haeru. — tn, hairu, iru, agaru. —
near, chikayoru, yoru. — on, iza, ide, susume,
gozan nare. — over, koeru, wataru. — across,
koeru, wataru. — together, atsumaru, yoru.
— to pass, hatasn, au. — up with, oi-tsuku.
— at, oyobu, todoku. — after, ato kara kuru,
tori ni kuru, okureru. How much does it come
to? nedan wa ikura; awasete ikura, dono
kurai. — to one’s self, 86 ga tsuku, iki-kaeru,
ki ga tsuku, shodki ninaru. — to hand, te ni
todoku, nyii-shu suru, uketoru. Cause to —,
kitasu. — again, mata kuru, mata oide, futa-
tabi kitaru. 一 - away, saru, hanareru, noku.
— by, motte iru, shoji suru. — home, ie ni
kaeru, kokoro ni tessuru, shimikomu. — into,
8hOchi suru, shitagau. 一 in for, motomern.
ー of, deru, okoru. — out with, dasu. — short,
fusoku suru, oyobanu, taranu. — up to, oyobu,
agaru. — upon, au, ataru. — down with,
harAu. Hovw are you coming on? dO shite oide
pasaru ka.
Comepian, tt. Ddke-yakusha.
Comepy, n. Ddke-kydgen, doke-shibai.
Comey, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na.
Comet, n. H6kiboshi, keisei.
Comrort, t.v. Nagusameru, anshin saseru.
Comrort, ». Anshin, npagusami, an-on.
COM
ee
ComrornTaBLE, a. BOO na, jiyf na, kokoroyoki.
Com¥orTEeR, n. Nagusameru bito.
ComrorTLEss, a. Fujiyii na, anshin narazu.
Comrcan, a. Dédketaru, okashii, kokkei na.
Comity, xn. Shitashimi.
Commann, n. li-teauke, geji, sashizu, mei, shi-
ai.
Commanp, の. Ji-tsukeru, meizuru, hikiiru,
shibai suru, ukeru.
ComMMANDANT, n. Teitoku, taishd, shireikwan.
ComMANDER, 7. Taishd, shdsui.
CoMMANDMENT, 2. Imashime, meirei. The five
—, gokai. Ten —, jikkai. 70 break 一 。 hakai
suru, imashime wo yaburu.
ComMEMORATE, t.v. Iwau, shuku suru.
ComMENCE, t.v. Hajimeru, okosu. (i.v.) Haji-
marn.
CoMMENCEMENT, mn. Hajime, hajimari, hottan,
shote, saisho, okori, ransh6.
ComMMEND, t.v. Makaseru, homeru, tori-motsu,
susumernu, taku suru, suikyo suru.
CoMMENDABLE, a. Homu beki.
ComMENDATION, n. Homare.
ComMMENBURATE, @. Tekité naru, kanau, hito-
shiki, onaji.
ComMENTARY, n. Chii-kai, ohQ-8haku.
CoMMENTATOR, ”. Chii-kai suru hito.
Commerce, vn. K6-eki, akinai, boeki。 majiwari.
Commerciat, a. Akinai no, kO-eki no, 8hO.
Comminutez, t.v. Ko ni suru, saimatsa ni ku-
daku.
CoMMISERATE, t.v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou,
kinodoku ni omou.
ComMISERATION, nm. Awaremi, fubin.
Commissaky, n. Hydérd-kata, shichd-kwan.
Commission, n. Menky6-j6,inin-j6, meirei-gaki,
koasen, mokudai. — of crime, tsumi wo okasu
koto, hanzai.
Commissioner, n. I-in, jimu-kwan.
toms, zeikwan-cho.
CoMMISSION-MERCHANT, mn. Tonya, késen-donya.
ComnssuRE, n. Awase-me.
Commit, t.v. Makaseru, azukeru, yudaneru. —
sin, tsumi wo okasu. — to prison, révs ni
ireru. — treason, mahon wo okosu. 一 mur-
der, hitogoroshi wo suru. — to memory, soran-
— of cus-
Zuru。 — theft, nusumu. — adultery, mittsé
suru.
CommMITTEE, n. Sdédai, i-in.
Commix, t.v. Mazeru. (i.v.) Majiru.
Commopious, a. Tsugé yoi, bevri yoi.
Commopity, n. Shoshiki, shiro-mono, shina-
mono, kwabutsu.
Common, a. Tsiirei no, tsune no, heizei no,
fudan no, heijitsu no, nami no, arifureta,
itsumo no. 一 - people, hei-min. 一 person,
hei-nin. 一 colloquial, tstirei no kotoba. In
—, moyai ni.
CommonaLity, n. Heimin, shimojimo, shitajita,
tami.
Commonuy, adv. Tsune ni, fudan ni, heizei ni.
ComMMONWEALTH, n. Seiji.
Commotion, n. S6d6, sawagi, ran.
Communz, i.v. Hanashi au, sédan suru.
Communicant, 2. Bansan ni azukaru hito.
806
COM
CommounicaTE, t.v. Ataeru, sazukera, taman,
dentatsu suru, shiraseru, shimesu, kikaseru,
hanasu. (i.v.) Tsiizuru, majiwaru, tsishin-.
suru.
ComMMUNICATION, 2. Tsiiji, kayoi, tsidateu, tai-
ro, Grai; tayori, otozure, inshin’ majiwari,
tetishin.
Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, kosai.
Community, n. Sha-kwai, nakama. — of goods,
moyai ni shinshd wo motsu.
CommutaTion, n. Tori-kae, kawari, tsugunai.
Commute, t.v. Tori-kaeru, tsugunau, kawari ni
suru.
Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujé.
Compact, a. Katai.
Compact, t.v. Katameru. (i.v.) Katamarn.
Companion, n. Tomodachi, hébai, hoyi, tsure.
Company, n. Nakama, shachi, kwaisha, kumi,
renchi. — of soldiers, heitai. Mercantile —,
shoésha. Take in —, izanau, sasou, tsureru,
tomonpau. Keep —, tsuki-au, majiwaru.
ComMPARABLE, @. Kurabu beki. Not —, narabi
nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kurabe-nashi.
COMPARATIVELY, adv. Kurabete, wari-ai ni, zui-
un.
Compare, t.v. Kuraberu, takuraberu, hikakn
suru; tatoeru, nazoraeru, terashi-awaseru.
Comparison, mn. Kurabe.
CoMPaRTMENT, 2. Shikiri, ma.
Compass, 7. Sakai, kagiri, mawari.
—, jishaku, hdbari.
Compass, t.v. Mawaru, kakomu, shbi-togeru,
ukeru, kuwadateru.
Compasses, n. Bammawashi.
Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin, jihi, itawari.
CompassIONATE, @. Jibi-bukai, fubin naru, awa-
remi aru.
CoMPASSIONATE, t.v.
itawashigaru.
CoMPATIBLE, a. Kanau, au, tekitO suru.
Compzer, n. Dohai.
CompEL, t.v. Shiiru, iitsukete saseru, osu, mei-
zuru, Muri ni suru.
Comprenpious, a. Ryaku shita.
COMPENDIOM。 n. Ryaku-setsu, yoryaku.
ComMPENsATE, t.v. Muki, hézuru, kaesu, tsu-
gunan, oginau.
CoMPENSATION, f.
baisho.
ComPETE, t.v.
CoMPETENCY, 22.
Mariner's
Awaremu, fubin ni omoa,
Mukui, tsugunai, oginai,
Kisou, arasou, seru.
Tariru koto, fusoku naki koto,
jtbun.
Competent, a. Jtibun naru; kanau, tarira,
tekigi naru.
Compytition, n. Kiézoi, arasoi, seri-ai, kydsd.
CompPETITOR, 2. Kisou hito, seri-au hito, aite.
ComPi.e, t.v. Hensht suru, sanshi suru, cho-
jutsu suru.
CoMPLACENCE, n. Kokoro-yoku, tanoshimi.
CompLatn, t.v. Uttaeru, soshé suru; shiiso
suru; nakigoto wo iu, nageku, fusoku wo iu,
urami wo iu, fuhei wo narasu. To complain.
of pain, itami aru to iu.
CompLainant, vn. Uttae-kata, genkoku nin,
go nin.
COM
Pi
ConrprArmr,%. Nageki, nakigoto, uttae, soshd,
bydki, yamai. Written —, s0j6.
ComPpLaisance, n. Teinei.
CompLaisanT, a. Teinei na.
ComPpLEMENT, rn. ‘Tashimae, tashi.
CompPLeTe, t.v. Jdju suru, deki-agaru, shi-
ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru, rakusei suru.
Compete, a. Jitbun naru, mattaki, manzoku
Dna; owaru, totonou, sonawara.
CompLeTELY, adv. Mattaku, jiibun ni.
Compietion, n. Shi-togern koto, j5ju suru koto,
rakusei.
Comprex, a. Iri-kundaru, hanzatsu naru.
Comprexion, n. Ganshoku, kao-iro.
ComPpiiance, n. Shichi, shitagai, nattoku.
CompicaTE, t.v. Irikumaseru, sashi-motsureru,
konzatsu suru.
CoMPLICATION, 1.
koto, konzatsu.
Compuiciry, n. DOrni.
Compliment, nm. Iwai, aisatsu, shigi. To
present —, yoroshiku o negai méshimasu. (t.v.)
Homeru.
Compty, t.v.
Sashi-motsure, iri-kundaru
Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau, ma-
kaseru.
Comport, t.v. Kanau, au, 86-6 suru.
Compose, t.v. Tsuzuru, shizumernu, ochitsu-
keru; koshiraeru, kumitateru, ueru. What is
this ink composed of, kono sumi wa nani de
koshiraeta no ka. — poetry, uta wo yomu,
shi wo tsukuru.
ComposED, p.a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru.
Composer, n. Saku-sha. — of music, fushi-
zuke.
CoxkposrrroN。%. Bunshé, tauzuri; tsukuri-kata,
koshirae-kata.
Compositror, n. Shokuji nin.
Compost, x. Koyashi, haguchi-goe.
ComposurE, n. Heiki, ochitsuki, anshin.
Compounn, t.v. Maze-awaseru. — medicines,
chégd suru. 一 - @ debt, shakkin wo nai-sai
suru.
Compounp, a. Mazaru, konkwa shitaru, fuku.
CoMPREHEND, t.v. Wakaru, satoru, etoku suru,
gatten suru, kokoroeru; fukumu, komornu,
obiru.
CoMPREHENSIBLE, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.
CoMPREHENSION, nm. Wakimae, gatten, satori,
kokoroe.
ComMPREBENSIVE, n. Hiroi.
Compress, ¢t.v. Osu, shimeru, osaern, oshi-
tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chijimeru, asshiku
suru.
Compress, n. Ate-momen.
CompnrisE, t.v. Komoru, fukumu, obiru.
Comprouiss, t.v. Naka-naori wo suru, naisai
suru, aibiau. — one’s reputation, hydban ni
kakawaru.
Compunsion, n. Muri ni saseru koto, shiite
saseru koto, kyéhaku.
Compounction, n. Kuyami, kékwai, zannen.
Compuration, n. Kazoe, hakari, tsumori.
Compute, ¢t.v. Kazoeru, hakaru, tsumoru, kanjo
suru.
Comnanz, n. Tomodachi, hébai, aite.
807
CON
Con, たり. Saraeru, yomu.
Concave, a. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku na.
ConcraL, t.v. Kakusu.
CoNogALED。 p.a. Kakureru, shinobu, bisomu.
ConcEALMEMT, n. Kakushi, inchoku. Without
—, fukuzénaku, kakusazu ni, akarasama ni.
ConcenE, t.v. Shdchi suru, yuzuru, makoto te
suru, ukegau, shodaku surn, makeru.
Concert, x. Omoi-tsuki, kufii; jiman, unubore
Out of — of, aki ga deru.
Concerrep, a. Namagiki na, unuboreta.
ConcEIVABLE, @. Hakarareru, omoi-tsukareru.
Concetve, t.v. ‘-Haramu, kweai-nin suru, nine
shin surv, bakaru, omoi-tsuku, satoru.
ConcENTRATE, t.v. Yose-atsumeru.
Conceprion, vn. Harami, kwainin, ninshin
omoi-tsuki, ryéken.
Conorrn, t.v. Kakawaru, tonjaku suru, anjiru,
kamau, tsuku, kwankei suru.
Concern, ». Kizukai, kokorozukai, anji, daiji;
8hachu。 kwankei. A matter that does not con-
cern one, yoso-koto.
CoNcERNING, prep. Ni tsuite, ni oite.
Concert, ¢.v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, sodan shite
sadameru, gitei suru.
Concert, n. To doin —, sordte suru, itchi de
suru.
ConcEssion, ». Yurusu koto, yurushi.
ConcH, n. Horagai.
Kai rui gaku.
Nadameru, kigen wo toru, ya-
ConcHoLoey, n.
ConcriaTE, た. の.
WarAp6YU.
Concruration, n. Waboku, naka-naori.
ConcrsE, a. Mijikai, kanryaku na, temijika na.
ConcisELy, adv. Ryaku shite, mijikaku, kan-
ryaku ni.
Conciavz, rn. Himitsu-kwai.
ConciuDE, t.v. Owaru, shimau; osbi-hakaru,
sadameru, ketsuj6 suru.
Concivsion, n. Owari, shimai, hate; sadame,
ketsu]0, rakujaku.
ConciusivE, n. Ketsu-j5 no, tashika na.
Concocr, t.v. Takumu, kuwadateru, kufu suru,
mokeru, takuramu, konasu; koshiraeru.
ConcomITANTS, m. Tsuki-mono, soe-mono.
Concorp, n. Shitashimi, mutsumajii koto, sorou
koto, wago.
ConcorpantT, n. Tekito naru, kanau, sotd nara.
Concorpat, x. Jdéyaku.
ConcoursE, n. Kunji, atsumari, muragari.
CoNCRETION, n. Katamari.
Concunrne, n. Mekake, shi, tekake.
CoNCUPISCENCE, n. Musabori, inyoka.
Concur, i.v. Shochi suru, dO】 sura, fgO sura,
déshin suru.
CoNCURRENCE, 2.
Concussion, n.
Déi, fugs, shichi.
Hibiki, shindd.
ConpEMN, t.v. Togameru, tsumi wo sadamery
saiban wo ii-watasu. — to death, shizai ma
sadameru. — to hard labor, chiyeki ni sada-
mern.
ConpEmMNaATION, mn. Tsumi ni sadameru koto,
senkoku, méshi-watashi.
Conprenss, た で 。 Katameru, kataku suru, chiji
meru.
CON
CoxpseogND。 #.?。 Herikudaru, kenson suru,
hige sura.
Conpition, . Ydsu, yodai; arisama, mibun;
kaj5, kado. Upon this —, kono gi ni teuite,
kono koto ni yotte. — of sale, seri-uri no
kisoku.
ConpITIONAL-MODE, n. Kateihé.
ConpDITIONALLY, adv. Ni motozuite, ni yotte, ni
shitagatte.
Conpoz, t.v. Kuyami wo iu.
Conpuce, i.v. Tame ni naru.
YOjO no tame ni naru.
ConpvuctvE, a. Tame ni naru.-
Conpuct, n. Okonai, gydgi, furumai, shogyd;
tori-atsukai, tori-okonai.
Conpvuct, t.v. Michibiku, annai suru, tsureru;
tori-atsumeru, tori-okonau; shihai suru, shu-
gy6 suru.
Conpvucror, n.
nin, détai.
Coxpuit, 2. Suidé.
Cons, n. Ensuikei.
ConFABULATION, m. Hanashi-ai.
Con¥EcTion, n. Neriyaku.
ConFECTIONER, mn. Kwashiya.
CoNFECTIONERY, rn. Satdzuke, kwashi.
ConFEDERACY, . Totd, ddmei.
— to health,
Annai-ja, kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-
ConFrer, t.v. Okuru, sazukern, ataeru.
Conren, i.v. SOdan suru, hydgi suru, shdgi
suru.
ConFERENCE, n. Dampan, dsetsu, kake-ai, 80-
dan, taidan; hanashi-ai, shogi.
Conress, t.v. Hakujé suru, sange suru, akasu,
jishu surn, ii-arawasu.
ConFession, n. Hakujé, sange.
ConrEssionaL, n. Tsikaijo, kokkaijo, sange.
Conressor, . Jesu no oshie ni shitagau to
kotae akasu mono. Tenshukyé nite tsumi no
sange wo kiku kydshi.
Conripz, i.v. Shink6 suru, shinzuru, tanomu,
makaseru, zoku suru.
CoN ァ yrDg。 t.v. Azukeru, yoru, makaseru, yuda-
neru, taku suru.
ConripencE, n. Shinko, shinzuru koto, shiny6;
shimpuku, tanomi.
OoNrrpENT。 a. Keshite iru, kiwamatte iru;
daitan naru.
ConFIDENTIAL, a. Shirmpuku no,
ConFIDENTLY, adv. Kiwamete, ketsuj6 shite,
tashika ni, utagau tokoro naku.
ConFIGURATION, m. Katachi, sugata.
Conrinzg, n. Sakai, kagiri.
Conrinez, t.v. Kiwameru, komoraseru, kagiru.
To be confined, san suru, uchi ni komoru,
bikikomotte oru. — to bed, toko ni fusu.
ConFINEMENT, n. Komoru koto, hiki-komoru
koto, yahei, kinko.
Conrinm, ¢.v. Sadameru, kimeru, katameru,
ketsuj6 suru.
CoxrrRnrArION。 rn. Sadameru koto, shéko, hosho.
— rite of, kenshinrei.
ConrisoaTe, 7. り 。 Tori-ageru, mosshu suru,
kessho suru.
Coxriscation, n. Tori-age, mosshu, kessho.
ConriacraTion, mn. Kwaji, shukkwa, kwairoku.
808
CON
Uchi-ai, tatakai, sensd.
Uchi-au, tatakan, sensd suru,
ConFLIcT, 7.
ConFLicT, ¢.v.
gyaku suru.
CoNFLUENCE, n. Ochi-ai.
Conrorm, た の 。 Sbitagau, kanau, fugd suru,
itchi suru.
ConFORMATION, f.
katachi.
ConFrormity, n. Kanau koto, shitagau koto.
Conrounp, t.v. Mayowaseru, magirawasu, mi-
dasu, odorokasu, kimo wo hiyasu.
Conrront, た り 。 Mukan, tai suru, ai-mukawa-
seru, tsuki-awaseru.
Conrucius, n. Koshi.
ConFUCcIANISM, vn. Judd, jugaku.
ConruoranisT, mn. Jusha. *
ConFusE, t.v. Midasu, mayowaseru, konzatau
saseru. (i.v.) Midareru, hechi wo makuru
mayou ; urotaeru. .
Conrusion, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran, urotae
robai, mayoi.
Shitagan koto, kanau koto;
ConFure, ¢.v. Heiko saseru, iitsumeru, ii-ko-
meru, bempaku suru.
ConeEaL, t.v. Katameru. (i.v.) Katamarn,
koéru, gydketsu suru.
ConaENIAL。 @. Kokoro ni kanau, au, ki ni
kanau, kokoroyot.
CoNGENITAL, a. Umare nagara no. — syphilis,
taidoku. — disease, senten-doku.
Conggstion, n. Juketau. 一 - of head, nobose,
gyakujo.
CONGLOMERATION, n. Midari ni atsumatte ira
oto.
CoNGLUTINATION, n. Hebari-tsuite iru koto, nen-
chaku.
CoNGRATULATE, ¢.v. Iwai wo iu, shuku suru,
shiigi wo iu, omedet6 wo iu, ga suru.
CoNGRATULATION, n. Iwai, shiigi, ga.
ConGREaatTE, t.v. Atsumeru, yoseru. (i.v.) Atsn-
maru, yoru, shiikwai suru, kwaigo suru.
ConeREGaTiIon, n. Shikwai, kwaigé, kwai, atsu-
maru koto, kwaishi.
Coneress, n. Gi-in, shigi-in, kokkwai, kwai-
gi.
Conerourty, n. Tekitd, sdtd.
Conervuoos, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru, sdtd
naru.
ConsEcTuRE, t.v. Suiryé suru, suisatsu suru,
tsumoru, oshi-hakaru; also by the dubitative
suffices, dard, de ard.
Congorn, t.v. AWaseru.
ConsuGcaL, a. Fifu no.
fufu no chinami.
ConsuGaTe, t.v. Hatarakasu.
ConJuaation, n. Hataraki, kwatsu-yé.
ConyuncTion, n. (gram.) Setsu-zoku-shi.
ConguncTiva, nm. Ketsumaku.
ConzuNctuRE, n. Orifushi, orikara, toki, toko-
ro, ba-ai.
CoNJURATION, 2.
koi-negai.
CoNyORE。 t.v. Ohikawaseru, koi-negau.
ConJuRE, t.v. Maho wo tsukau, majinau.
Consunek, n. Maho-teukai。 shina-dama-tsukaj
tezumashi.
— relation, engumi,
yumon。 majinai; chikai ;
CON
Connect, t.v. Tsugu, awaseru, tsuzukeru, teu-
nagu, soeru. (é.v.) Tsuzuku.
CoxnecTion, ». Tsuzuki, tsugi, en, chinami,
shinrui, aidagnra, ehiishi.
Connive, i.v. Minu furi wo suru, mi-nogasa,
shiranu furi wo suru, mokkyo suru.
ConnoissEuR, ». Mekiki, kantei-sha.
Connusimu, a. Fifu no, kon-in no.
Conquer, t.v. Katsu, shori wo eru, uchi-maka-
seru.
Conqueror, n. Katta hid, kachite.
Conquzst, nm. Seifuku; shdri, katsu koto, se-
metotta chi.
ConsaNGuInity, n. Onaji chisuji, diései, kettd.
Conscience, n. Honshin, ryéshin.
Consorentious, a. Ze-hi wo kangaite okonau,
tadashiki, tsutsushimi-bukai.
Conscious, a. Oboernu, satoru, shitte oru.
Consciousness, 2. Chikaku, oboe, satori.
return to —, shdki ni kaeru, ware ni kaeru.
ConsrcraTE, t.v. Kiyome wakatsu, kiyomete
To
sasageru.
Consecutive, a. Tsuzuku, ren, renzoku shi-
tarnu.
CONSECUTIVELY, adv. Tsuzuite, remmen to
shite, tsugi-tsugi ni.
Consent, t.v. Shéchi suru, yurusu, tokushin
suru; nattoku suru, itchi suru, déi suru.
Consent, n. Shidchi, tokushin; itchi, ddi, yn-
rushi.
Consequence, n. Yue, eikyd, kekkwa, kwankei.
In —, yue ni, ni yotte, ni tsuite. Of —,
tai-setsu.
ConsEQuEnT, a. Ni yotte dekita.
ConsEQuENTI4L, a. Takaburu, jiman suru, shi-
sairashii, shikatsuberashii.
ConsERVATION, 2. Mamoru koto, hoson.
ConszERvaTiveE, n. Injun naru hito、 shakyika,
héshuka. — party, 8hukynto, hoshut6, gwan-
koto.
ConsERVE, t.v. Mamoru, tamotsu, 8atO ni tsu-
keru.
ConsERvE, n. Neriyaku.
CoN8rDEgR。 t.v. Kangaeru, omompakaru, omou,
omoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru, kamben suru.
ConsIpERABLE, a. Yohodo no, zuibun no.
CoNnsIDERABLY, adv. Yohodo, zuibun.
ConsIpERATE, a. Tesutsashimi no aru, omoi-
yari no aru.
CoNnsSIDERATION, 7. Kangne, omompakari ;
omoiyari, kamben ; tsutsushimi.
yotte, ni tsuite, aida, no kawari ni.
Consien, t.v. Azukeru, takusu, okutte yaru.
CoNsrGNEE。 n. Azukari nin, uketori nin, todo-
kesaki.
Consienorn, n. Azukete, okurite.
CoNsIGNMENT, mn. Azukari nimotsu, azukeru
koto, okuri-todoke nimotsu.
Consist, iv. Kanau; aru. Zo — of, koshi-
raeru, dekiru, naritatsu.
ConNsIsTENCE, 7. Katasa, kisa.
ConsIsTEnt, a. Katai; kanan, ni-awashii, 85-6
shite iru.
ConsoLaTion, n. Nagusame, anshin
Consoie, t.v. “agusamernu.
8023
In — of, ni
609
CON
ConsoxtmpaTze, ¢t.v. Katameru, katako eurus
awaseru, gassuru. (i.v.) Katamaru.
Consonant, a. Kanau, au.
Consonant, n. Shi-in.
Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma.
Consort, t.v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au, tsuresca.
Conspicuous, @. MHiidetaru, meni tateu, me-
dattaru, nukindetaru.
ConsProoousLy, adv. Hiidete, medatte, nukin-
ete
Conspiracy, n. TotG, ichimi, muhon.
CoNSPIRATOR, 7. Toté-nin.
CoNsprREg。 t.v. Meiyaku suru, kuwacateru,
nareau, totd suru, ichimi sura.
ConsTABLE, n. Junsa, torikata.
ConsTanoy, nm. Kesshin, kengo naru kokoro,
katasa.
ConsTaNT, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru, katai,
chigi naru, tsuzuku.
ConsTANTLY, adv. Tsune ni, taezu, tsuzuite.
ConsTELuaTion, n. Shuku, seishuku. The 28 —,
niji-has-shuku.
CONSTEERNATION, 7.
kuri.
ConsTIPaTE, t.v. Kessuru, tsumaru.
ConsTIPATION, n. Hiketsu, bempei.
Constitute, t.v. Tatern, sadameru; meizuru,
ninzuru ; nasu, kumi-tatera.
Constitution, n. Seishitsu, kumitate, jintai,
shé, shé-ai, seitai, seiji; héritsu, okite.
CoNsTITUTIONAL, a. Umare-tsuki na, koku-hd
ni shitagau. — government, rikkenseitai.
ConsTrAIn, まり. Shiiru, osu, muri ni suru,
yoginaku suru, osseru, sei suru.
ConsTRAINT, . Oshikomeru koto, oshi-kome-
rareru koto. By —, muri-ni, ahiite。 oshite,
yoginaku, yamu koto ezu ni.
Constrict, t.v. Chijimeru, shimerz, shiren
saseru. (i.v.) Chijimaru.
ConstRINGE, t.v. ShGurem saseru, chijimeru.
Construct, t.v. Tsukuru, koshiraeru, tateru;
mokeru, Z0Ye1 suru.
Construction, 2。 Koshirae, tateru koto; tate-
kata, tsukuri-kata, seisaku; buntai, k6z6.
GyoOten, akireru kot>, bik-
CoNsrROE。 t.v. Honyaku suru, naosn; toki-
akasu.
ConsvuL, n. Rydji. — general, sd-rydji. Vice
—, fuku-rydji.
ConsvLatE, n. Rydji-kwan.
Consuxt, ¢t.v. Sddan suru, dampan suru, kake-
au.
ConsvuLtarion, n. Sddan, dampan, kake-ni.
Consume, t.v. Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki-tsukusu,
tsukai-hatasu, naka suru, 8hODhi enrun。 (i.v.)
Tsukirnu, tsuieru, naku naru.
ConsummaTE, た り 。 Jdju suru, snitogeru, kiwa-
meru.
ConsumMMATE, a. Shigoku na, itatte no.
Consumption, nm. Tsuki-hatasu koto, tsuie,
taki-tsukusu koto, shohi。
rO8hO。 rOg81。
ConsuMPTIVE, @. Réshd nite yande iru,
Conract, n. Tsuite oru koto, fure-ai. Place in
—, tsukete oku, tsukeru. To be in —, tsuite
oru.
— of the lungs,
CON
810
CON
Conracion, x. Densen, yamai no utsuru koto;
yakuby6, egi,
Contacious, a. OUtsuru, densen suru.
ease, densemby6.
Contain, を の. Hairu, iru, fukumu, noseru,
ireru, tamotsu.
ConTaMINATE, t.v.
suru.
ConTEMN, ?.v.
doru, misageru, sageshimu,
omou. .
CoNTEMPLATE, ¢t.v. Kangamiru, tsura-tsura na-
gameru ; kangaeru.
CoNTEMPORANEOUS, a. Onaji toki no, ddji ne.
ConTEMPORARY, @. Onaji toki no, ddji no.
Contempt, x. Karonzuru koto, iyashime, misa-
ge, keibetsu, anadori.
ConTEMPTIBLE, a. Iyashiki, hiretsua na.
ConTEMPTUOUsS, a2. Kéman narn, hito wo misa-
geru, gOman na.
ConTEND, と たり. Kisou, arasou, hagemi-au, tata-
kau, kenkwa suru;. giron suru.
Content, t.v. Manzoku saseru, nadameru, aki-
rame saseru, yasunzuru.
ConTENTED, a. Yasunjite iru, anshin shite iru,
manzoku shite irr.
ConTENTION, n. Kenkwa, KOrOn。 sdron, arasoi,
giron, isakai; seri-ai, tori-ai, monchaka.
Conrentious, a. Arascitagaru, kenkwa-zuki
no, giron-zuki na, rikutsubaru.
ConTENTMENT, x. Anshin, chisoku, manzoku.
Contest, t.v. Giron suru, ronzuru, arasou,
kisou, seri-an, momi-au.
Contest, n. Kenkwa, sdron, arasoi, giron.
Contiavous, a. Tsugi no, tsuzuite oru.
ConrInENT, n. Taishi.
ConrTincency, n. Hakarazaru koto, fuji nu
koto, rinji.
CoNnTINGENT, a.
no, igwai no.
Continual, a. Taema-naki, fudan naru, も 0-
shite aru, yamazaru.
OContTINUALLY, adv. Taema-naku, toshite, fndan
ni, tsuzuite, shikiri ni.
ConTInvE, é.v. Sumu, mateu, oru, tamotsu,
todomaru, tsuzuku.
Continuous, a. Taema naki, fudan naru, tsu-
zuite iru.
Contort, t.v. Nejiru.
ConToRTED, p.a. Ne]ireta.
Contour, n. Katachi, gwaikei, soto-mawari.
CoxrRABAND, a. Kinzei no. — goods, kinzei-
hin. — of war, senji-kimbaihin.
Contract, t.v. Chijimeru, chiisaku suru, se-
maku suru, mijikaku suru; tsumeru, yaku-
soku suru, musubu; hiki-ukeru, hisomeru.
— itch, shitsu wo utsuru.
Conrracr, iv. Chijimaru, semaku naru, miji-
kaku naru. 一 for, yakusoku suru, hiki-
ukeru, ukeau.
Contract, n. Yakusoku, yakujé, ukeoi, j5-yaku.
Written —, j6yaku sho.
ContraoTrpitity, x. Chijimaru koto, shishiku-
ryoku.
Gonrnactitacy, n. Chijimaru koto, shiishikusei.
— dis-
Kegasu, yogosu, fajd ni
Iyashimeru, karonzuru, ana-
naigashiro ni
Omoi-gake nai, rinji no, fuji
Contraction, . Ohijimi.
Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, ukeoi-shi.
Conrrapict, t.v. Tikesu, iisakarau, kuchigotae
wo suru.
CoNTRADICTION。 n. Tikesn koto, sakarote iu kote
sakarau koto, mujun.
Contrakiges, n. Hantai
ConTRARIETY, 2. Hantai, sdi.
ConTRaRIWwisE, adv. Kaette, abekobe ni, han
shite, atte kawatte, koto kawarite.
Contrary, a. Gyaku na, hantai no, sakarau,
wagamama no. — tind, gyaku-fi.
Contrary, 7. Hantai, urahara. On the —,
kaette.
Conrrast, t.v. Hiki-kurabern, kurabete miru.
Contrast, 2. Hantai, urahara, chigai.
ConTRAVENE, ¢t.v. Sakarau, somuku, motoru;
sashi-tsukaeru; samatageru.
ConTRAVENTION, n. Somuku koto, samatage.
ConTRIBUTE, t.v. Dashi-au; ageru, josei suru.
— toa Bud. temple, kwankin wo ageru. — to
a miya, kishin suru.
Conrnipurion, 2. Dashi-atta mono, josei shi-
taru mono, kwankin, kishin.
Conrrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kékwai suru.
Coxrririon, n. Kuyami, kékwai, zannen.
ConTrivance, n. Kufa, tedate; shikake, saiku,
sandan.
Contrive, t.v. Kufii surn, mokuromu, takuna-
mu, hakaru, hatsumei suru.
Contrron, t.v. Shihai sura, osamerna, tori-shi-
meru ; hikaeru: Hinzaru.
ControLt, 2. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame,
hikae.
ConTROVERSY, n. Giron, sdron, arasoi, kéron,
ihai.
ConTROVERT, t.v. Giron suru, arasou, sdron
suru.
Contumacious, a. Gyaku na, furachi na, futo.
doki na, gwanko naru.
ContumMELrIovs, a. Ohei na, gman naru.
CoMTUMELY, n. Iyashimeru koto, géman.
ContTusE, t.v. Utsu, tsuki-kudaku.
Cortusion. . Uchi-kizu, achimi.
Conunprum, n. Nazo.
OONYALESCE。 t.v. Zen-kwai suru, hombuku suru,
heiyu suru, kwafuku suru.
CoNVALESCENCE, 2. Zen-kwai.
ConvaLESCENT, a. Zenkwai shite oru.
ConvENE, ¢.v. Atsumeru, matomeru, yoseru,
8hoshu suru; yobi-atsumern. (f.v.) Atsumaru.
ConVENIENCE, n. Benri no yoi mono, tsugd no
yoi koto, chédo yoi mono. At your —, tsuide
ni, go tsugo no yoi toki ni shi nasai.
ConVENIENT, a. Benri na, tsugd no yoki, chédo
yoi.
Convent, %. An, amadera, sdin, jiin.
ConvENTION, n. Kwai-gi, shiigi-in, yakujé.
Converce, i.v. Yori-atsumaru.
CoNnvVERSANT, @. Majiwatte oru, tsuki-atte oru;
juku shite oru, tasshitaru.
ConvERsATION, 2. Hanashi, danwa, majiwari,
okonai, gydgi.
ConvERSE, t.o. Hanasu, danwa suru, danzura-
— together, hanashi-au.
-_
Converexrr.y. dv,
rite.
Conversion, «. Kawaru koto, henkwa, kaishin,
kokoro no aratamaru koto.
Convent, t.v. Kaeru, henkwa saseru, kaishin
saseru, aratameru. (i.v.) Kawaru, henkwa
suru, kaishin suru, aratamaru.
Convert, x. Kaishin shitaru hito, kaisbija.
CoNVERTIBLE, a. Kaerareru, henkwa sareru.
Convex, a. Nakadaka, marui.
Convey, t.v. Hakobu, unBo suru, okuru, motte-
yuku, watasu.
CoNnVEYANCE, 2.
mono.
Convict, t.v. Tsumi ari to sadameru, tsumi
ari to mdshi-tsukeru.
Convict, 2. Tsumibito, toganin, meshiudo,
galnin。 chéeki.
Conviction, n. Tsuami wo sadameru koto.
Convince, t.v. Heiké saseru, ii-komeru, iisuku-
meru, fuku saseru, nattoku sasern.
CoNvrvrAL。 @. — meetings, shuen, sakamori,
ky5-6, konshinkwai.
Convocation, 2. Yobi-atsumeru koto, shiigi,
shéshi, kwaigi.
ConvoxeE, ¢t.v. Yobi-atsumeru, shéshii suru.
ConvoLuTED, a. Makitaru, unekuru.
ConvoLvuLus, n. Asagao.
Convoy, n. Keigo, gosd.
ConvutsE, t.v. Hiki-taukeru.
Convunsion, xn. Kydfi, keiren, hikitsuke.
Kaette, sakasama ni, kawa-
Unao, okuru koto, unsé suru
Coo, n. Hato no naki-goe.
Coox, t.v. Taku, rydri suru. — by boiling,
niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yudern. — by
baking, or roasting, yaku. — by frying,
ageru. — by broiling or toasting, aburu.
Coox, n. Ryédrinin.
Coon, a. Suzushii, tsumetai, hiyakkoi, sawayaka
na, hiyayaka na, heiki ro, ochi-teuitaru,
utomu, utoi, habakari naki, enryo naki.
of the evening, yu-suzumi.
Coon, ¢.v. Hiyasu, samasu.
samern, utomu.
CooLm, n. Ninsoku, karuko, shigotoshi.
Cootness, n. Hiyasa, tsumetasa, reiki.
Coop, x. Toya, ori, togura.
Cooren, t.v. Komorite oru.
Cooper, n. Okeya.
Co-opgrate, t.v. Chikara wo awaseru, tetsudanu,
suke wo suru, kydryoku suru.
Co-oRDrNATE。 @. D6-kaku naru, onaji kurai no,
dG&O no.
Coot, n. Ban.
CoparBa, 21. Barsam kopaibe.
CoPpaRTNERSHIP, n. Shachi, shésha, nakama.
Corz, i.v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui suru,
narabu, ate ni naru.
Corina, n. Hei no yane.
Coprous, a Bakutai naru, taisd na, obitada-
shii, Oi, taknsan na.
CopnousrY。 adv. Bakutai ni, taisd ni, obitada-
shiku, tappuri, dku.
Corpzr, n. Akagane, do.
Corprras, n. Roha, ryokuban.
Corren-P1aTE, 7. Dd-ban, ddban-zuri.
(5.v.) Hieru,
Akagane-shi.
Coprice, n. Mori, Yabu.
CoPrPrprgsMITH, n.
CopuLaTE, t.v. K6g6 suru, majiwaru, tsurumu.
Cory, xn. Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi; ammon,
gesho, 86k6, honsho, tehon, bu, genko, hon.
Copy, t.v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, manaby
narau.
Copy-Boox, 11.
CopYING-PRESB, ?.
Séshi, shtijibon, tehon.
Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai,
inshoku.
Coryist, n. Shajisei, shahonshi, monokaki.
Coryricut, n. Hanken.
Coquet, i.v. Aikyd wo tsukuru, kobiru, beta-
beta sura, jarateuku.
CoraL, n. Sangdju, umi-matsr.
Corp, n. Himo, nawa, o.
Cornpace, n. Nawa, tsuna.
CorpuL, a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na.
dicine, kitsuke no kusuri.
Corputiry, ». Shinsetsu.
Core, n. Shin, zui.
Corga, xn. Chosen, kGrai.
Corz, 2. Sen, koroppu.
Corxscrew, n. Sen-nuki.
Cormorant, n. U. ・
Corn, xn. Go-koku. Maize, t6morokoshi. One
— of wheat, mugi hito tsubu, rya. — on the
foot, toko, mame, uwo no me,
Corn, た で. Shiozuke ni sura. To be corned,
sake ni yotta.
Corngs, n. Kakumaku.
CorneErTIs, n. Kakumaku-yen.
CoRNELIAN, n. Mend.
Conner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. (¢.v.) Sumi ni
oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oi-tsumeru.
CoRNER-STONE, ». Sumi-ishi, oya-ishi.
CornnFIELD, n. Mugibatake.
CosorrA。%. Rin, hana-busa.
Coronation, n. Sokui.
Coroner, . Kenshi, kenshi-kwan. ‘
Corporat, n. Gochd.
CorporaTion, n. Shacha, kwaisha.
CorporraL, a. Tai no, karada no, u-tai, kara-
da aru.
Corps, 2.
shi-shii.
Conpse, n. Shigai, shikabane.
CoRPULENCE, 2. Himan.
CoRPULENT, @. Koeta, koetaru, futotta.
Corrgot, a. Tadashii; seichoku. na, machigai
naki.
Correct, ¢.v. Naoeu、 tadasu, aratameru; sek-
kan suru, teisei suru, ky6g6 suru.
CorkEcTIon, n. Aratame, sekkan, imashime,
naoshi, teisei. House of —, chéchikan.
Correctiy, adv. Tadashiku, machigawazn ni.
CorrEsPonp, t.v. Kanan, au, dzuru, BOO suru,
tekitd suru; tsfishin sura, otozure wo suru.
CoRRESPONDENCE, 2. Kanau koto, fugi, tekitd ;
otozure, tsishin.
CORRESPONDENT, 4.
kanotaru.
CoBRESPONDENT, の 。
hito, tstishinja.
Connipor, n. Rodka, kwaird, fukudd, kuri.
Taigo, heitai. Diplomatic —, ké-
TekitS narn, 50tO naru,
Tegami wo tori-yari suru
COR
812
CRA
CorroporsTz, t.v. Kimeru, tsumabiraka ni
suru, hakkiri to suru, tashika ni suru, kataku
suru.
CorropeE, t.v. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, herasu,
fushoku surn, kui-ira.
Cornosivze, a. Kusarasu, shimi-komitaru.
sublimate, mdko.
Corruaate, t.v. Shiwa yoseru, shijimeru, hiso-
meru.
Corrupt, t.v. Kusarasu; kegasu, waruku suru.
(j.v.) Kusaru, kuchiru, kegareru.
Corrupt, a. Kusaretaru; yokoshima na, aku,
ja, ashiki.
CoRRUPTIBLE, a. Kusareru, kuchiru.
Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, kuchira koto,
waruku naru koto, fuhai, kwa.
Cosmetic, n. Oshiroi, shifun.
Cosmoacony, vn. Tenchi kaibyaka setsu, tenkon-
setsu.
CosmopoLitan, n. Issho fuzai no hito.
Cosmos, n. Sekai.
Cost, n. Nedan, atai, ne, iriyd, nyfiyd; son.
Cost, tv. Kakaru. To — a great deal, yohodo
kakarimashita.
Costivz, a. Kessuru.
CosTLy, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na.
Costoums, n. Ifuku, gho, kimono.
Corracz, n. Ie, ko-ie, iori, waraya.
Corron, n. Wata, momen, kiwata. 一 flaznel,
mompa. — goods, momen, futo-mono.
clothes, mempuku. — velvet, membirddo,
menten. — yarn, momen-ito. — rug, men-
sen. — gin, kiwata-guri.
Covon, t.v. Neru, fureru, kakusu, sukumeru.
CovoH, n. Nedai, nedoko, toko.
Cooeg. n. Seki. Moist —, tanseki.
CoucH, i.v. Seki wo sura, seki ga deru.
Councy, n. Kwaigi, shigi-in.
CounsEL, x. Iken, sddan, dampan ; ryOken.
CounseEL, t.v. Iken suru, imashimera, i isameru,
ryOken wo nobern.
CounseLor, vn. Sangi, daijin, daigen-nin.
Count, t.v. Kazoeru, kanjé suru, omou.
Count, ». Haka, haku-shaknu.
CouNTENANCE, t.v. Mokkyo suru, yurusu.
CouNTENANCE, n. Kao, omote, tsura, kambase,
men. Give — to, yurusu. To keep the —,
magao wo shite iru, majime deiru. To lose
—, memboku wo ushinau.
CounTER, adv. Run — to, somuku, sakarau.
CounTERACT, t.v. Naku suru, kesu, yaburu.
CouNTERBALANCE, t.v. Tsuri-awaseru.
CouNTERFEIT, た. の 。 Niseru, magaern, ganzd
suru.
CouUNTERFEIT, n. Nise mono, nisegane, gam-
butsu.
CouNTERFEIT, a. Nise, sora. — insanity, sora
kichigai.
CouNTERMAND, t.v. Sashizu wo shinaosu, ii-
tsuke naosn。 torikesu.
CounTERMARCH, t.v. Hikikaeru, taigun guru.
CouNTERPABT, vn. Ai-kata, wari-han.
CounTERPOISE, ¢.v. Tsuri-awaseru.
Countersiecn, t.v. Chodin suru, kain suru, okuin
suru, okugaki suru.
Counrgssien, m. Okugaki. oku-in, chd-in,
kain ; ai-kotoba, aizu.
Counria-RooM, n, Chdba, kanjobeya.
CounTRIFIED. Hinabita, bukotsu na.
Country, n. Kuni; tochi, inaka, zaigd, hempi.
Native —, kokyd, furusato.
Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, dékoku no hito,
zukuni-mono; byakushd.
CouNTRY-sEaT, n. Bessd, betsugyé.
County, n. Kori, gun.
Courtz, n. Futatsu; ni, itteui; fifa, teugai.
Couple, t.v. Awaseru, haigd suru, tsugaera.
CouraGE, n. Ywtki, BOYU。 isamashisa.
CovunaGEous, a. YKi naru, isamashii, takeki:
kimofutoi.
CouRIER, %、 Haya-bikyaku, hikyaka, haya.
Michi, suji; hogaku: hd, shiyd,
shikata; narabi. (Of a meal), hiki-kae. OJ
—, shizen, mochiron. — of study, gakkwa.
In —, jun-jun ni. In the — of a month, hito
tsuki no uchi ni.
CouRsE, n.
Court, 2. Niwa, naka-niwa; goten, chotei。
Sgosho; saibansho.
Court, t.v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo toru.
CourTrous, a. Nengoro-na, aiso no aru, shin-
setsu na, teinei na.
Courtesan, n. JOrO。 yiijo, oiran.
Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aisé, reigi.
Covurt-HovusE, n. Saibansho.
Court-MaRTIAL, m. Kai-riku-guo-saibansho.
CourT-PLASTER, nm. Koyaku-shi.
Co0RT-YARD。 n. Niwa.
Cousin, n. Itoko. Second —, mata-itoko.
Covenant, n. Jdyaku, yakujé, yakusoku, kei-
yaku.
Covenant, t.v. Yakuj6 suru.
Cover, n. Futa, Ou mono.
Cover, t.v. Ou, kakusu, kakuseru, osou; fata
suru, kabau; oyobu, tsutsunmnn.
CovERLET, n. Nedai no ue no shiki-mono.
Covent, a. Hisoka naru, naiBho na.
CovEerTLy, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde.
Covet, t.v. Hoshigaru, hossuru, musaborn.
Coverous, a. Tonyaku na, musaboru, yoka-
baru, hoshigaru, yoku no fukai, rinshoku na.
CovetTousNness, n. Tonyoku, musabori.
Cow, ¢.v. Odosu.
Cow, n. Me-ushi.
Cowarp, n. Okubyé niu, okure-mono, miren na
yatsu, hiky6 mono.
Cowarpioz, n. Okubyd, okure, hiky6.
CowHipe, x. Ushi no kawa; ushi no kawa
muchi. 7o —, muchi-utsu.
Cow-rox, n. Gyi-to.
Cowry, n. Takaragai.
Cowsuip, n. Sakuraso.
Coxcoms, x. Date-otoko, sharemono; keitd.
Coy, a. Hazukashigaru, uchiki na.
Cozen, t.v. Damasu, azamuku, kataru.
Cras, vn. Kani.
CRABBED, uw. Zonki na, iji no warui.
Crack, t.v. Warn, kaku. — the fingera, yubi
wo boki-boki narasu.
Crack, 7.v. Warern, hibiki ga iru.
Crack n. Warime, hibitaki, pachi-pachi.
CRA
818
CRO
CRAOKED-PORCELAIN, n. Hibi-yaki, raku-yaki.
Crackers, n. Fire —, bakuchiku.
CRackLE, #.9. Pachi-pachi to hibiku.
Crap.e, n. Kodomo wo nekasu dOgu, tsugura,
yurikago.
Crart, n. Kagy6, shokugy6, takami, warudaku-
mi; fone.
Crarry, n. K6kwatsu na, waru-gashikoi.
Crac, n. Iwa.
Cram, t.v. Tsumern, oshikomu; tabe-sugi sase-
ru. (i.v.) Aku made kurau. — the mouth,
hdébaru.
Cramp, n. Tsuri, hiki-tsuri, keiren. — in the
leg, komura-gaeru, karasu-naeru.
CranBerry, 1. Iwahaze, akamomo,
CaANE。 n. Tsuru.
CRANE’S-BILL, %. Fiirosd.
Cranium, n. Nogaikotsu.
Cranx, n. Kasugai.
Cranny, n. Sukima, wareme.
Crapz, n. Chirimen.
CrarE-MynRTLE, m. Sarusuberi, waraigi。
Crasx, t.v. Kudaku.
CrasH, ». Gara to narw.
CRATE。 n. Waku, kago.
CraTEeR, n. Kwazan no yake ana.
Crauncna, t.v. Kamikudaku.
Cravat, n. Kubi-maki, erimaki.
Crave, t.v. Kou,-koi-negau, tangwan suru, ta-
nomu.
Craven, a. Okubyé na, hikyé na.
Cray-Fiso, ». Shako.
Craw, 2. Ebukuro.
Craw, t.v. Hau.
Crazy, a. Kichigai no, ranshin naru, ki ga
kurute oru.
Creak, t.v. Kishiru, kishimu.
Cream, ». Chichi no uwakawa.
Cream or Tartar, n. Shusekiyei.
Crease, x. Ori-me.
Create, t.v. Shodzuru, tsukura, 8020 suru.
Creation, n. Kaibyaku, 8020。 zdkwa.
Creator, n. Zdbutsusha.
Creature, n. Tsukurareta mono, ddbutsu;
juzobutsu, seibutsu.
CREDENCE, n. Shinyd, shinkd.
CREDENTIAL, n. Sh6ko-gaki, ininjd, kokusho.
CREDIBILITY, n Shinjiraruru koto, shinzubeki
oto.
Crepisiz, a. Shinjirareru, shinzubeki.
Crepit, n. Shinyd; homare. Buy on —, kake
de kau, kaigakari. Sell on —, de uru,
kake-uri. Charge to my —, kashi ni tsukete
oite kudasai.
Csgprr, t.v. Shinyd suru, shinzuru; kashi ni
tsukeru.
Kashi-nushi, kashi-kata, saishu.
CREDITOR, が.
Tayasuku shinzuru, damashi-
CREDULOUB, 4a.
yasui.
Creep, n. Shinké-kajé, shinky6.
Creex, n. Ko-gawa; iri-umi, iri-i.
Cnrerp, t.v. Hau, ugomeku. Make to —, hawa-
su. 一 into, haikomu. — out, hai- deru.
up, hai-aoboru. — around, hai-matou, hai-
mawaru.
Tsuru-gusa.
Cremation, n. Kwasd, dabi.
CREPITATION, n. Zeizei to naru koto.
Crescent, nm. Mikazuki.
Crest, n. Mon, tosaka; itadaki, mine.
CRESTFALLEN, a. Memboku wo uahinau, omotea
buse naru, omonaki.
CREEPER, n
CREVICE, 2. Wareme, sukima.
Crew, n. Tomogara; nakama. — af u ship,
funako, kako.
Cris, n. Ushi no koya; kodomo no nedai.
Cricket, n. K6rogi.
Cricket, n. (game) Dacht.
Came, n. Tsumi, toga, zai, zaiaku.
CrmimaL, n. Tsumibito, toganin, zainin, mo-
shiudo. — laws, keiho.
Crrmimatz, t.v. Tsumi wo owaseru, toga wo
kiseru.
Crump, t.v. Hida wo tsukeru.
Crimson, n. Kurenai, beni-iro.
Cringe, t.v. Sukumu, osore-chijimu, omoneru.
CRIPPLE, n. Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke, fugu na
mono, chimba, ashinae.
CRIPPLED, a. Fugu ni naru; sonjiru.
Crisis, n. Kyii-shi-isshé no toki, kiwadoi toki,
ayauki toki, kiwa, wakareme.
Crisp, n. Moroi, chijimaru.
Criterion, x. Tehon, jdgi, kisoku, hydjun.
Critic, n. Kantei-sha, hihyo nin, mekiki.
Carrioat, a. Kiwadoi, kyii-shi-isshd no, ayauki,
hihy6 no.
CRITICISE, t.v.
Criticism, x. Hihyd, hyéron.
Croak, t.v. Karasu no YO ni naku, ka-ka iu,
fusoku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu.
Oroox, n. Kame.
Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono.
Crocopitz, n. Wani, gakugyo.
Crook, t.v. Mageru, kagameru, tawameru. (i.v.)
Magaru, kagamu, tawamu, yugamu.
Croox, n. Magari.
CROOKED, p.u. Magaritaru.
Osop。 n. Ebukuro. (of grain) Saku, deki,
sakumotsu,
Crop, t.v. Hasami-hira, karu.
arawareru.
Cross, n. Jijika, jiimonji, nangi. To take up
the —, kannin shite nangi wo shinogu.
Hi wo utsa, hihyd suru.
— out, deru,
Cross, a. Yokotawaru; sakardte iru; dada-
keru ; jireru.
Cross, t.v. Yoko-tawasu, yoko ni suru; saka-
rau, jimonji wo tsukera. — out, kesu.
Cross, i.v. Wataru, koeru.
Cross-BILL, n. Isuka.
Cross-BIRTH, 7. Nan-san.
CRO6S-EXAMINE, ¢.v. Toi-taumeru, kitsumon
suru.
Cross-rYED, a. Yabunirame, sugame.
CROSS-GRAINED, a. Yugandeiru.
Cross-LEGGED, a. Ashi wo kunde iru.
Cross-PpatcH, n. Dadakko.
Croas-Prece, x. Yokogi.
Cross-QuEsTION, ¢.v. Toi-tsumeru, kitsumon
| suru.
1 Cross-RoaD, 2. Yoko-michi, tsuji.
CRO
Crosswisk, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama.
Osorcg, n. Mata.
CROTON-BEAN, 2%.
no abura.
Crovuca, t.v.
oru, kagamu.
Croup, n. Bahifu.
Crow, n. Karasu.
Crow, i.v. Toki wo tsukuru.
Crow-Bar, rn. Kanabdé, kanateko.
Crown, n. Ozei, gunshi, komi-ai.
‘Crown, t.v. Atsumaru, muragaru, gunshii suru.
— into, oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.
Crown, n. Koku 0O no kammuri, teppen, zu-
boshi; itadeaki, zetch0.
Crown, t.v. Kammuri suru, soku-i saseru, 6 ni
tateru, kabuseru, jdju suru.
‘CrucIBLE, n. Rutsubo.
Croucirix, n. Jiijika no 26.
Crucirrxion, n. Hari-tsuke, jaijika ni uchi-
teukeru koto.
Crociry, ¢t.v. Hari-teuke ni kakeru, jijika ni
Shiyen, hazu. — oil, haza
Usukumarn, shagamu, shita ni
uchi-tsukeru.
Crupe, a. Nama no, arai, somatsu na, mijuku
na.
CRUEL, n. Mugoi, nasake no nai, muzan naru,
fanin16 na, kakojé na, jaken na, kakoku na,
kawais6d na.
OrvELTY, n. Mugoime, jaken, fnnin10, zankoku.
Cruisk, i.v. Fane nite tokai suru.
Crums, n. Pan no kuzu.
‘CRUMBLE, ¢.v. Momi-kudaku, kuzusu.
Kuzureru.
Cromrze, t.v. Shiwa ni suru, momu.
Cropper, n. Shirigai,
‘Crusg, t.v. Oshi-teubusu, oshi-kudaku, assuru,
attd suru.
Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara.
Crusty, a. Ijino warui.
Cry, t.v. Naku, koku suru, yobu. 一 out,
sakebu, wameku, omeku, yobawaru. — up,
homeru. — down, soshiru, kenasu. Prepar-
ing to —, mesokaku, besokaku. 一 to, tan-
gwan suru, inoru.
‘Cry, n. Naki, sakebi, koe.
Crrpromerm, n. Sugi.
CrrstaL, n. Suishd.
CRYSTALLIZH, t.v. Kodru, katamarn.
Cus, n. Ko, kedamono no ko.
Cusng, n. Rippo.
CO0BgB。。 Hihatsu.
Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu.
Cucumber, n. Kyiri.
Cup, n. Chew the —, neri-kamu, nire-kamu.
CUDGEL, n. Bo, tsue.
Cupagz1, ¢t.v. B6 wo kurawasu.
Cor, n. Mage, motodori, tabusa.
Curr, t.v. Te de tataku.
Curr, n Sode-guchi, sodeberi.
Curnass, nm. Yoroi no dé.
-Cun-pDE-sa0, n. Fukuro-machi, yakidomari,
CuLL, t.v. Erabi-toru, eridasu.
‘CoLminaTE, t.v. Tdge ni itaru, sakan ni naru,
ch6jé ni itaru, oyobu, tassuru.
CuLmination, n. Sakari, toge, sakan naru toki.
(é.v.)
814
CUR
| CuLPaBLE, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru.
Cuuprit, x. Zai-nin, toga-nin.
COrTIYATE。(. り . Tagaesu, tsukaru, shugyd suru,
shi-tsukeru.
COrrrYATION。 ». Tagaeshi, késakn, ceukuri,
shugyO, shi-tauke, bummei, kaikwa, baiyd.
Cunturg, n. Gakumon, ky6-iku, fiiga.
CumBer, t.v. Hodasu, samatageru, jama suru,
saseeru. (i.v.) Hodasareru, sasawaru.
CUMBERSOME, a. Jama ni naru, wazurawashii,
sasawari ni DArU.
CUMBERANCE, n. Jama, sasawari.
ComsHaw, x. Shinjd-mono, kurera-mono.
CO0xkULATE。 t.v. Kasaneru, tsumu.
Counnina, n. Sarujie, kokwatsu.
Cunnine, n. KOkwatsu na, warugashikoi; riké
na, kashikoki.
Cup, n. Wan, choku; sakazuki.
Cop, t.v. Suifukube wo kakeru.
Cup-BEARER, n. Shasei.
CuPpBoaRD, n. Todana, zendana.
Corrpiry, n. Musabori, tonyoku.
Currina-cuass, x。 Suifukube.
Cor, . Inu.
CunaBLE, a. Naosareru, iyasareru.
Curate, n. Bokushi.
Cuns, t.v. Hikaeru, osaeru, sei sura.
Curs, n. Kutsuwa。 Well —, ido-gawa, igeta.
Curp, n. Katamattaru chichi. Bean —, tofu.
Ccrpie, t.v. Katamaru.
CorE, n. Rydji, naoru koto, hombuku, heiyn.
Cure, t.v. Naosu, iyasu, rydji suru. (i.v.)
Naor, ieru, ji-sura. — jisk, sakana wo ka-
kou, sbiozuke ni suru.
Corio, n. Gwambutsu, chimbutsu, kotts.
Cornrosity, ». Kikitagaru koto, mezurashii mo-
no, chimbutsu, kibutsu, kott6. — shop,
kott6-mise.
Currors, a. Mezurashii, kimyd na, kitai na;
kikitagaru.
COnr, t.v. Nejiru, mageru, chijimeru.
Chijireru, chijimu.
Courts, n. Bin no chijimige.
Currency, x. Tsity6-kin, kwa-hei. Paper —
chohei, shihei. To give —, rik6 suru, ii-hiro
meru, rufu suru.
Current, a. Tstiyono; YYukO no. — month,
t6-getsu, kon-getsu. — expenses, zappi, nyahi,
CurrENT, rn. Nagare, ryiké. 一 usage, tsilrei.
— report, torisata, uwasa, fibun. — price,
soba.
CungEenty, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni, ippan ni
CuRRICULUM, n. Gakkwa.
Curry, t.v. Kushi-kezuru, kezuru.
kobiru, tori-iru.
Cunry-coms, n. Uma-gushi.
Curse, たり. Norou, tukobu; komarasera, shu-
so suru, inoru. (i.v.) Nonoshiru, akké suru.
Curse, n. Noroi, akko, tatari, inori.
Cursive, a. 一 - charucters, sdsho.
Curnsoriny, adv. Zatto, soryaku ni.
Corsory, «. Soryaku na.
Curt, a. Mijikaki, kanryaku na.
Cortatn, t.v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, genzura,
herasu、 kiri-taumeru.
(i.v.)
CUR
Cortram, ». Maku, tobari, noOren。 ibaku, ch0.
CorTain-Lecturg, n. Toko no uchi no odangi.
Conve, t.v. Mageru, soru, kagameru. (i.v.)
Magara.
Curva, n. Nabe-zuru-nari, kosen, kyokusen.
Coscuta, n. Ne-nashi-kazura.
Cusnion, x. Zabuton.
Custopuan, n. Ban suru mono, mamori, ban-
nin, kanshu.
Custopy, n. Mamoru koto, ban suru koto,
tojikomeru koto, r6, kansbi, KOrYUu suru.
Costom, x. Narawashi, héshiki, hd, fa, faizoku,
shikitari; unjé, kwanzei. Good run の —,
akinai ga hanj6é suru.
CusTromaBLE, a. Unjé6 no deru, kwanzei no
deru.
CustromaRILy, adv. Tsirei, indca.
Customary, a. Tsirei no, fudga noO, itsumo
no, tsune no.
. Customer, n. Tokui, kyaku.
CusTom-HoUusE, n. Unjésho, zeikwan.
Cor, t.v. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu, horu, karu.
ー to the quick, tessuru. — asunder, kiri-ha-
nasu, — across, yoko ni kiru, yokogiru.
down, kiri-taosu, kiri-otosu : herasa, genzurn.
— off, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru, saegiru,
tachi-kiru. -— out, tateu. 一 - open, kiri-ake-
ru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku. — into, kiri-iru,
kiri-komu. 一 - eack other, kiri-au. About to
—, kiri-kakaru. 一 fine, kizamu, kiri-kudaka.
ー with scissors, hasami-kiru. — the wages,
kyu-kin wo hiku, or sashi-hiku. — and dried,
—w_
S15
DAN
maekara mokete oru, maekara shitaku shite
aru. — «dush, omote wo haru. — capers,
tawamureru. 一 - short, yame-saseru. — up,
kiri-saku; hihan wo utsu. — the acquaintance
of, majiwari wo tatsu, aisatsu shinai. — the
teeth, ha ga haeru.
Cour, 2. Kiri-kizu, kiri-dishi. 一 - ofa garment,
kimono no nari. Short —, chika-michi, nuke-
michi. To draw cuts, kuji wo hiku.
Curangeous, a. Kawa no, hada no.
Coricuzs, xn. Hydhi, uwakawa.
COTLAS8。 x. Katana.
COorrER。%。 Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji.
Curtery, x. Hamono.
Currier, n. Katsuretsu.
CurpursE, n. Kinchakkiri, suri.
Curtrna-BLock, vw. Kiriban。
CUTTLE-FIsH, vn. Ika.
Curt-waTER, n. Minagiri.
Crcie, xn. Ki, mawari.
Crctone, n. Taifti, dkaze.
CrycLopepia, 2. Hyakkwa-zensho.
CYLINDER, n. Tsutsu.
CrmBaL, n. Niyohachi.
CyrnicaL, a. Rikutsu wo iitagaru
Cypress, n. Byakushin.
Cyst, n. Fukuro.
Cystitis, n. Bék6-yen.
Czar, n. Roshia kotei.
CzaRIna, n. Roshia kigd.
CzazowiTz, n. Roshia kotaishi,
D.
Das, t.v. Tataku. .
DaBBLE, t.v. — in water, mizu-warusa suru.
Dasster, n JOzu na hito, kisha.
Dappy, n. Ototsan, tete.
Darr, i.v. Oroka na, baka na.
Daaecer, n. Kwaiken, tantd, himogatana.
DAgrrA。 xn. Tenjiku-botan.
Darmy, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no, hinami
no, hi-bi no.
DAxry。 adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto ni.
Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru, kimuzukasbii.
Dainty, n. Chimmi, bimi, bishoku.
Darry, n. Chichi shibori ba, nyiibd.
Darrymax, n. Chichiya.
Daisy, ry Hinagiku.
Dalz, n, ani, sawa.
Datty, i.v. Asobite toki wo tsuiyasu, hima-
doru : tawakeru, fuzakeru.
Dau, n. Seki.
Dam, t.v. Seku, seki-tomeru.
Damacz, n. Kizu, son, itami, gai, sokonai;
tsugunai kin, songai.
DamaGE, ¢t.v. Itameru, sonzuru, sokonau, gai
suru, yaburu, itameru. To be damaged, itamu,
sonjirareru, sokonawareru. 一 goods, sawate-
mono, songai-kwabutsu.
Damasx, 2. Donsu, mongoro, aya.
Dame, n. Goshinzo.
Damn, t.v. Tsumi aru to sadameru, tsumisube-
ki mono to suru, nonoshiru.
DamnaBLe, a. Tsumi subeki, jigoku ni otea
beki.
Damnation, 2. Dagoku, eiyen no keibatsu.
Daur, «a. Shimern, nureru.
Dampen, t.v. Shimesu, nurasu. — the ardor,
kisaki wo kujika.
Dampness, xn. Shikki, mizuke.
DamszeL, nr. Musume, otome, shinz0.
Dance, i.v. OQOdoru, mau. (é.v.) Odorasery
mawasa. /n.) Odori, mai, tObu.
DAN
Danogr, n. Odoriko, maiko.
DaNomna-scHooL, n. Tdbujé.
DANDELION, n. Tampopo, hokéyei.
Danper, n. Fuke. To raise one’s —, haratata-
seru.
DANDLE。 たり 。 Ayasu.
Danprorr, . Fuke.
Danpy, n. Share-mono, hadesha, datekoki.
Danger, n. Kennon, ayauki, abunasa, abunai
koto, kinan.
Dancerous, n. Abunai, ayaui, kennon naru.
Daneiz, i.v. Burari to sagaru, bura-tsukn,
tsuru.
DAPHNE-opoRA, n. Jinchdke, rinchdke.
DAppLE。 n. Buchi, madara.
Dare, i.v. Aete suru. (t.v.) Yobi-dasu.
DaRE-DEVIL, n. Daitan-mono, kimofatoi-yatsu.
Darina, a. Daitan naru, mukémizu no, zubu-
toi, futeki na. Not —, aezu.
DAsk, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka-na-
ranu; kakureru; ashiki. (n.) Kura-yami. —
lantern, ganddjéchin. — night, an-ya. Pitch
—, makkura.
DARkEN。 た り 。 Kuraku suru, kurameru.
Darxness, n. Kurayami, kurasa.
DAsrrne,。 a. Kawairashii, airashii, itéshii.
Darn, t.v. Nui-tsukurou.
Dart, n. Teyari, nageyari.
yari Wo nageru.
Dart, t.v. 一 - out, hane-dern, tobi-deru. (!.9.)
Idasu, hassuru.
Dasx, t.v. Nageru, utsu. — the hopes, nozom,
wo kujiku, or oru. — against, nage-tsukerui
uchi-tsukeru. 一 - out, uchi-kesu, kake-dasnu.
— through, hashiri-téru. — together, uchiau,
tsuki-au.
Dasa, n. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi, ke.
DasHzoarp, n. Doroyoke-ita.
Dastarp, n. Okubydmono. -
DAr。 n. Gappi, toki, koro, hizuke.
Dare, t.v. Gappi wo kaku, hizuke wo suru,
toki wo sadameru.
Date, n. Natsume.
Dative, n. Ni kaku.
the post-pos. ni, ye.
Datura, n. Mandarage.
Davus, t.v. Nuru, nasuru.
mabure.
Daventer, n. Musume. Eldest —, ane-musu-
me. Youngest —, imdto musume.
DavGHTER-IN-Law, mn. Yome.
To throw a —,
— case is indicated by
Daubdbed, darake,
Daont, t.v. Osoruru, osoresasernu.
Dawn. n. Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki. Before
—, mi-mei.
Dawn, t.v. Yo ga akeru.
Day, x. Nichi, hi. Yo —, kon-nichi, kyé.
First day of the month, tsuitachi. Last day
of the month, misoka. First day of the year,
ganjitsu. Last day of the year, 6-misoka,
5-tsumogori. Another —, ta-jitsu. Day after
to-morrow, my6-go-nichi, asatte. Second day
after to-morrow, shi-asatte. Day before yes-
terday, ototoi, issakujitsu. Day by day,
nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni. What day? ikka. Day-
time, hiru. <All day, shijitsu. Every other |
816
DEB
day, ichinichi-oki, kakujitsu. Every third
day, mikka oki. Day and night, chi-ya,
hiru-yoru. Whole day, shijitsu, himemosu.
Day's work, irishigoto, hiyd, iri. Set day,
nichi-gen, jdjitsu, hi-giri. One day, aru hi,
nochi no hi.
Day-Boox, n. De-iri ché, dai-fuku-ché.
DAY-BREAE。 n. Yo-ake, akatsuki, asaborake.
Before —, asa-madaki, bimei.
Day-LaBoR, n. Hiyd, iri-shigoto, iri.
DayY-LABORER, n. Hiy6-tori.
DAYLIGHT, 2. iru.
DayspPrine, n. Yo-ake.
Daysman, rn. Chihd, chisai nin.
Day-staR, x. Mydjé.
Day-TIME, nm. Hiru.
Dazzuz, t.v. Mabushiku suru, kuramasu.
Dazzled, mabushii, mabayui, kuramu.
Dracon, n. Shitsuji.
Deap, a. Shinda, naku natta. — man, shi-nin,
— tree, kare ki. — drunk, chinsui, meitei.
— a head, mammukai. — asleep, nekomu,
jukusui.
Degap, n. Shishitaru mono. — of night, yoru
no mannaka. — of winter, fnYU no saneka.
DEapEN, t.v. Yawarageru, nibuku suru.
Deap-HEap, n. Tada hairu hito, muchin-kyaku.
DEaD-LETTER, 7. Mossho.
Deapty, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru.
DxaDLY-NIGHTSHADE, rn. R6td, hashiri-dokoro.
Dear, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoenu, kikanai.
in one ear, kata-tsumbo. — and dumb, Sshi.
Dea¥en, t.v. Tsumbo ni suru, tsumbo ni naru.
Dear-mors, x. Oshi.
Dea¥Fness, n. Tsumbo.
DsAr, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, haibun suru, hodo-
kosu, segyO suru, kubaru. (i.v.) Akinau,
shdbai suru; ashirau, okonau; DASU。 suru.
— with, tori-atsukau, shochi suru.
DraL, n. Great —, yohodo. — wood, matsn
ita.
Deauzer, n. Akindo, shébai suru hito, sho nin.
Dean, n. — of a college, daigaku-siché.
Dear, a. Takai, kojiki na, airashii, kawai-
rashii.
Deariy, adv. Takaku, itaku.
DearrH, n. Kikin, fusoku, ketsubo.
Deata, n. Shi, fukko, shibé. Life ard —,
sei-shi.
Dear, ¢t.v. Kinzurnu, kinzei suru, kobamu.
Desark, f.v. J6driku suru.
DEBAsP。 たり. Waruku suru, hiki-sageru, kurai
wo otosu.
DepaTe, n. Giron, sdron. (t.v.) Arasou, giron
suru.
Desavcg, t.v. Shu-shoku ni fukeru; tabura-
kasu; sosonokasu.
DeBavcHEE, 7m. HO6td nin, déraku mono, ho
ratsu na mono.
Desaucuery, n. Shushoku, hété, inko.
Desenture, n. Shakuyd-jé-mon.
DesriuiraTE, t.v. Yowaku suru, yowamers.
Desiiiry, %. Yowaki koto, yowasa.
Desir, t.v. Kake-uri no atae wo shirusc, kash}
urich6 ni tsukeru.
DEB
Desris, n. Kuzu.
Dest, xn. Oime, sbakkin, shakuzai, fusai, kari.
Dspros。 n. Shakkin-nushi, shakuzai kata,
karite, fusai-shu.
Decapz, n. Jun.
DecaLoauz, n. gikkai。
Decamp, t.v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi wo suru,
shuppon suru, td6bd suru.
Decant, t.v. Uwazuami wo toru.
Decanter, 2. Saka-dokuri.
Dercaritatz, t.v. Kubi wo kirn, kubi wo ba
peru.
Decay, i.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru; kuchiru.
DeceasE, 2. Shinukoto, shi, shibd, ko. (i.v.)
Shisuru, shinuru.
Deceit, x. Itsuwari; azamuki, uso, katari.
JDEcgirrOL。 a. Itsuwaru.
Deceive, t.v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu,
taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu.
DEcEIvER, 2. Itsuwaru hito, katari.
DEcEMBER, n. Juu1 gwatsu.
Decency, ». Ri ni kanau koto; déri, mibunsd-6
na koto, tekitd, onts.
Decent, @. DOGri ni kanau; 86-6 na, tekité
na.
DeEcEPTION, n. Itsuwari, azamuki, uso, katari;
mayol.
Decipe. t.v. Sadameru, ketsujé suru, kessuru,
ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru, sumasu.
DscrpEp, a. Ketsujé shita, meihaku na, ketcha-
ku na, hakkiri shita, danzen na.
DecipEpty, adv. Kesshite, kitto.
DecimaL, a. — fractions, shisi.
DecimaTE, t.v. Jubu-ichi wo toru.
DEcrpHER。 t.v. Toku, ge-suru, honyaku suru,
yomi-toku.
Decision, x. Ketsudan, ketsuj6, sadame, ket-
chaku.
Deck, t.v. Kazaru.
Deck, n. Kninpan, yosdu.
Decuiarmm, i.v. Sh6-jin no mae ni toku, enzetsu
guru.
DecuakaTiIon, n. Hird suru koto, shiraseru
koto, mosbitate, hdchi.
DEcLARE。 t.v. Arawasu, hird suru, shimesu,
nkasu, shiraseru, hochi suru.
DEcLENBION, n. Otoroeru koto,
kotowari, katamuki, henkwa.
DECLINATURE, 7. Jitai, kotowari, shazetsu.
Decuinz, t.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru, mayou;
jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu, katamuku,
shazetsu suru.
DeEcuineE, n. Otoroe, suibi, katamuku koto.
Decuiviry, n. Nadare, saka.
Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku.
DecomposeE, t.v. Bunseki suru, toki-wakeru.
Decomposition, n. Buuseki, tokeru koto, kusaru
kuto.
Decorare, tv. Kazaru, yosou.
Decorovs, a. Ri ni kanau, doOri ni sdtd naru,
reigi ni kanau.
Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau koto.
suibi, jitai,
Decoy, t.v. Obiku, sosonokasu, tsuri-dasu,
obiki-dasu.
DeEcoy-BiED, 2. Giori.
cay
817
DEF
Decrease, f.v. Sukunaku naru, heru, genzurn,
chiisaku naru. (¢.v.) Herasu, habuku, suku-
naku suru.
DecrEE, m. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku, hd
ritsu, mikotonori, furei.
Decrer, t.v. Sadamern, tateru.
Decrepir, n. Oiboretaru, rO8ui suru.
DEcREPITATE, f.v. Pachi-pachi naru.
Decry, t.v.- Kenasu, kusasu, soshira, hihaz
suru.
DevicaTe, t.v. Sasageru, hind suru, sonaern,
kenjiru.
Depication, n. H6n6, kend6-shiki, kokuseirei,
kaigen.
@su, suisatsu suru, oshite shiru,
Oshite sbiru beki.
Depvuce, t.v.
oshi-hakaru.
DeEDUCIBLE, a.
Depuwcr, t.v. Hiku, nozoku.
Depuction, n. Hiku koto, oshi-hakaru koto,
enyekiho.
Deep, n. Koto, shiwaza, shikata; kd; okonai,
gy5jo, gydgi, gyoseki; g6; shémon, kokenjé,
shésho, chiken.
Deem, i.v. Omou, suiryéd suru.
Deep, x. Fukai, oku no, omoi, kékwatsu na.
— (in color) koi.
DEEPEN, t.v. Fukaku suru, fukameru, koku
suru. (i.v.) Fukaku naru.
Deerry, adv. Fukaku.
DEEPNEsS, n. Fukasa, kosa.
Derr, 2. Shika.
DEyAcg。 t.v. Mametsu suru, sonzuru, soko-
nau.
DeEraucaTiIon, n. Tsukaikomi.
DerameE, t.v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen suru,
hih6 suru.
DEFAULT, 1.
shusseki.
DEFAULTER, 2. Tsukaikomite.
Dereart, t.v. Katsu, yaburu, makasu. Defeated,
maketa, haiboku shita.
DEFEcaTE, t.v. Sumasu.
DEFEcaTED, a. Sunda.
Derect, n. Kizu, itami, kake; fusoku, taranu
tokoro, ketten.
Derection, n. Suteru koto, shirizoku koto,
datt6, bunri.
Derective, a. Fusoku naru, fugu na, sonawa-
ranu, mattakaranu.
DEFEND, t.v. Mamoru, shugo suru, keigo suru,
fusegu; yokeru.
DEFENDANT, vn. Uttaerareru hito,
uke-mi, hikoku-nin.
DEFENSE, 2. Mamoru mono, shugo suru koto;
iiwake, kotae, iihiraki.
DEFENSIVE, a. Fusegu, bégyo suru. 7'9 stand
on the —, ukemi ni naru.
DeEreEr, t.v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu; kifuku
suru.
DEFEREXCE, 7”.
shitagau koto.
Dericrency, n. Fusoku, tarauu koto.
Dericrent, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sonawaranw.
Dericit, n. Heri, meri, kakeberi.
Derite, n. Semai michi, sessho.
Ochido, ayamachi; fushuttéd, fo-
(i.v.) Daiben suru.
uke-kata,
Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsutsushimi,
DEF 818 DEN
Deritz, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu. (iv.) Ichi-retsu
ni yuku.
Dering, t.v.
toki-akasu.
Dzrrsrrs, a. Kimatte oru, ittei no, tashika
naru. — article, teikwanshi.
DerrniTety, adv. Kiwamete, kataku, akiraka ni.
DeFInition, x. Toki-akashi ; imi, teigi, chiikai.
Dertect, i.v. Soreru, hazuareru.
Derorm, t.v. Katachi wo sonzuru, mi-nikuku
suru.
DeErFoRMED, p.p. Katawa na, minikui.
Derraup, t.v. Azamuki toru, katari toru, ka-
sumer.
Derray, t.v. Harau.
Dervuncr, a. Shinda.
Dery, t.v. Idomu, unagasu, mono tomo sezu.
Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru,
‘Decenenate, i.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru.
Deauvririon, n. Nomi-komu koto.
DEeRADE、 t.v. Kurai wo sageru, otosu, shiri-
zokeru, iyashiku suru, chitchoku suru.
DEgeRApp。c. Shimo ni sagerareta, otosareta,
iyashiki.
Decrez, n. Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kaku-shiki.
By degrees, dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai-shidai ni.
Derry, t.v. Kami to nasu, kami ni agameru,
kami ni matsuru.
WsrGN, iv. Kudasaru. — to hear me, kiki-
tamae, dOka okiki-kudasare.
Deis, n. Shizen-shinky6.
Deist, zn. Shizen-shinkydto.
Deity, n. Kami, shin.
Desect, t.v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu suru, ki
ga ochiru.
DESJECTION, n.
fusagi.
De.ay, n. Ennin, hinobe, yiyo.
Deway, t.v. Toki wo nobasu, chitai saseru,
himadoraseru. (i.v.) Matsu, himadoru, tema-
doru, chitai suru, todokdéru, en-nin suru,
chichi suru.
DevecraBLe, a. Tanoshiki, omoshiroi.
DetecaTe, t.v. Myddai ni yaru, kawari ni
tsukawasu; yudaneru, ninzuru.
Deveaate, n. Mokudai, myddai, i-in.
Deverenrious, a. Doku na, fuydjé na.
DevrperatE, t.v. Hydgi suru, kangaeru, shian
suru, omompakaru.
DyurperaTe, a. Tsutsushimi aru, takunda,
keisotsu naranu, ukwatsu naranu, kotusara-no.
ー murder, kosateu.
DELIBERATELY, adv.
takunde, kotosara ni.
DELrBERATION, n. Kangae, hydgi, tsutsushimi.
Deuicacy, vn. Chimmi, bimi, figa, umasa,
kokorosa, komayakasa.
Deticatge, a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, sappari
to shita, kyasha na; hosoi, komaka na, yowai,
tayowai,
Dexicious, a. Oishii, kekk6 na, umai.
Deuiext, t.v. Yorokobasu, tanoshimasu. (i.v.)
Yorokobu, tanoshimu, omoshirogaru.
Dexicut, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi.
DELIGHTFUL, a. Kekk6é na, omoshiroi, oishii.
DevinzaTeE, t.v. Kaku, utsusu, egaku.
Ki-ochi, utsumon, kokoro no
Tsutsushinde, kangaete,
Devinqguency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi.
DELINQUENT, a. Futamawari no, shoku-bun ni
okotaru, taida no.
DeEcIQuescE, t.v. Shimeru, shitort.
Deuiriocvs, a. Uwagoto wo iu.
Dexrgium, x. Uwagoto, sengo.
DELIvEeR, t.v. Tasukeru, suki, watasu, hiki-
watasu, yuzuru, hanasu, noberu, tsutaeru;
umu, shussan sura. — a bluw, utsu. 一 @
sermon, sekky6 suru.
DELITERANCE, n. Tasuke, sukui; toki-hanashi,
nobe.
DELIVERER, n. Tasukeru mono, sukuite.
Denivery, n. Tasuke; watasu koto, shussan,
k6j6, hiki-watashi.
Dett, n. Tani.
Deita, xn. Sankaku-su.
DetoupeE, t.v. Azakeru, damasu, mayowasn, ba-
kasu, sukasu.
Deuuee, n. Kdzui, 5-mizu.
mizu nite ou.
Deosion, n. Mayoi, azamuki, mayowashi.
DeEtusiveE, a. Mayowashii, magawashii.
DELVE, t.v. Horu.
Demacocuz, n. Takumi ni hito no ki wo toru
(t.v.) Afurera,
mono.
Demanpd, t.v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou, shékya
suru, YOkYU suru. — a debt, shakkin wo sai-
soku suru, hataru. Demands great care, tsu-
tsushinde itasaneba naranu.
Demanp, nv. Motome, saisoku, hake-kuchi,
muki, muki-kuchi; yOkyi. To pay a bili of
exchange on demand, kawase wo jiki-watashi ni
suru.
DEMARCATION, vm. Kiwa.
Demgax, t.v. Okonau, mimochi suru, hige
suru.
Demeanorn, n. Okonai, mimochi, miburi.
DEMENTED, a. Kichigai.
Demise, t.v. Yuzuru.
koto.
Democracy, n. Kydéwa-sei-ji, minsei.
Democrat, x. Kydwaté, minseité.
Demouisa, t.v. Uchi-kowasu.
Demon, n. Oni; akki, akuma, ma, yasha, gozu-
mezu, kishin.
Dewonrac, n. Akki ni tsukaretaru mono.
DeEMonsTRATE, t.v. Ronjite akiraka ni suru,
arawasu, toki-akasu.
DEMONSTRATION, 7. Ronjite akiraka ni suru
koto, shoko。 giron, shomei.
DgroRALIZE。 t.v. Fiizoku wo kegasu, midasu,
kuzusu. -
DEMURRAGE, 4. Fune wo kari-oite yakujé no
nichigen wo sugita toki ni hiwari nite harau
. も okoro no kane, teigenkiyd, kwakigin.
DemuRE, a. Magao na, majime no.
Den, n. Ana, sdkutsu, su.
Denia, n. Ina-ina, 86 ni arazu to iu kote.
DenomInaTE, t.v. Nazukeru, gésu, shosu.
DENOMINATION, rn. Na, mydmoku, shtishi, shftha,
kyoha, rui, tagui.
Denote, t.v. Shimesu, sasu, shirusu.
Densz, a. Katai, shigeru, shigeki.
Density, m. Katasa, sbigeru koto.
(x.) Hogyo, shinura
DEN
819
DES
Kubomi, hegomi.
He.-isha, irebashi, hanuki.
Ha no haeru koto.
Ha-migaki.
DENT, n
DENTIST, 7.
DENTITION, Nn.
DENTRIFICE, 7.
Drnovpe, t.v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu, muku.
Deny, t.v. SO de wa nai to iu, shikarazu to
iu. —.one’s self, onore ni katsu, kannin
suru.
Depart, i. Saru, yaku, deru. — from, suteru.
DeEpaatTMENT, x. Sbokubuu。 kakari, ken, shé,
kyoku.
DeEPaRTURE, vn. Saru koto, de-tachi, shuttachi.
DepsENpD, i.v. Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, makaseru,
ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru.
DEPENDENCE, n. Ate, mokuteki, tanomoshiki
mono, tayori, shinkd suru koto.
(DerenpDENcy, n. Zoku suru mono, rydchi, zok-
koku, banzoku.
DeErenvDENT, 2. Kakari-udo, yakkai, isdré, shok-
kaku.
DerenventT, a. Taruru, sagaru; irai shite oru,
kakaru, tsuite oru.
Depicr, t.v. Kaku, egaku, noberu.
Depuetion, x. Shiraku.
DPLOBRABLE。 a. Kanasuiki, itamashii,
kawashii, aware va, oshii.
Derrore, t.v. Kanashimu, nageku, itamu, zan-
nen ni omou.
DEpoNENT, n. Chikatte shoko wo tateru hito.
DeporvuraTE, t.v. Hito wo tayasu.
Deport, t.v. Shima-nagashi pi suru, tsuild
suru, mimochi suru.
DerortTMENtT, #. Mimochi, okonai, hinkd.
Depose, t.v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu, shiku-
jirasu. (i.v.) Shoko suru, moshi-tateru.
Deposit, ¢t.v. Oku, osameru, tsumu, azukeru.
Deposit, x. Azuksri-mono; ori, kasu. — money,
tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin.
Deposition, n. Kdsho, kuchi-gaki, mésbhi-kuchi,
menshoka.
Deposrtory, n. Okiba.
Depot, n. Kura.
Deprave, t.v. Kegasu, otoroesaseru.
Depravep, a. Yokoshima na, daraku shitaru.
Depnraviry, n. Aku, hid6, ashisa, yokoshima.
Deprecate, t.v. Naki yO ni inoru or negau,
zannengaru, kinen suru.
DeereciateE, t.vr. Kenasu, hiban suru, ityashi-
meru, atai wo sageru. (i.v.) Yasuko naru,
nage-
geraku suru.
Derrepate, t.v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu-
mu.
Depress, t.v. Sageru, oshi-kudasu. — trade,
fukeiki ni suru, samatageru. — the spirits,
ki wo fusageru.
DEPRESSION, 2.
spirits, ki no fusagu koto.
keiki.
Derrrve, t.v. Toru, tori-ageru, ubai-toru.
Herta, n. Fukasa, oku-yuki.
DepuraTe, t.v. Sumasu, kyoku suru.
Sagaru koto, kubomi. 一 の
— of trade, fu-
DeruTe, t.v. Myddai ni tateru, mokudai ni
okuru : okuri-yaru.
Derovry, xn. Myddai, mokudai, tsukai, daikwan,
shisha, dainin.
Derance, t.v. Midasu, konzatsu suru; mida
reru. Deranged in mind, kichigai, hakky5.
DERANGEMENT, . Midare, konzatsu, ranshin,
kichigai.
DeERExicrion, n. Suteru koto, hai surt: koto.
Dering, ¢t.v. GurO suru, chérd suru, azakeru,
warau, naburu, azawarad.
Derision, n. Gurd, chord, azakeri, warai.
Derive, t.v. Tsutawari kuru; ide-kitaru, de-
kite oru, deru.
DerrogarteE, t.v. Sonjiru.
Descenp, t.v. Kudaru, oriru, sagaru, tsutaeru.
DescenpDant, 2. Shison.
Descent, v. Kudari, korin。 otoroeru koto,
chisuji, kelt6, iegara, keizu; saka.
DesceiseE, t.v. Shirusu, hiku, tsugerw, kaki-
noberu.
Description, xn. Hanashi, noberu koto; tagui,
rui, ninsd-gaki.
Descry, t.v. Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, ukagau.
Desecrate, t.v. Mottainaku suru, kegasu.
Desert, t.v. Dassd suru, kake-ochi wo suru,
suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.
Desert, 1. Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa, are-
chi; mukui. Above one’s —, kwa-bun.
DESERTER, rn. Ochimusha, dassénin, ochiudo.
Deserve, t.v. Uku beki, moraa beki, ukuru ni
taru.
DesiccaTe, t.v. Kawakasu, hosu.
Desien, t.v. Kufii suru, tsumoru, takumu,
mokuromu。 hiku, kaku, kuwadateru.
Desien, vn. Kufi, isho, kuwadate, sandan, hina-
gata; ryOken, taumori; ezu, tebon, moy6.
DesrenateE, t.v. Shirusu, shimesu, kimeru ; shd
yurU, gO suru.
DesIGNEDLY, adv. Kotosara ni, waza-waza to.
DesicninG, a. Kodkwatsu na, kosui.
DesrraBLE, a. Negawashii, hoshii.
Desink, t.v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru, moto-
meru. Also the suffiz, tat.
Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, gwau, gwan-md,
hon-gwan.
DEsinovs, a.
Desist, t.v.
ni suru.
Desk, が.
DesouaTE, t.v.
DErsoLatE, a.
horobitaru.
Despair, t.v. Nozomi ga tsukita, omoi kira,
saji wo nageru. Dexpaired of life, tasukaranu
to omoi-kiwameru. — of mercy, jihi ga teuki-
hateta to omou.
Desparrn, 2. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru koto,
nozomi ga nakunatta kvto.
DespatcH, #. Shokan, shomen.
DesPERATE, a. Muyami na, yake ni naru, mu-
Hoshigaru, hoahii.
Yameru, yosu. (i.v.) Yamu, yoshi
Tsukue, bunko.
Horobosu, arasu.
Samushii, wabishii, hito naki,
teppO na. — disease, naoranu yamai. Tc
mukea — effort, chikara no aran kagiri wo
suru.
DesperaTety, adv. Isshd-kemmei ni, muyami
ni.
Desperation, n. Shini mono gurui.
DEsprcABLE, a. Iyashii, nikurashii, hiretsu
na.
DES
Desrise, t.v. Iyashimern, anadornu, karonzuru, | DEvorEe, n.
sageshimn, naigashiro ni suru.
Despoin, t.v. Ubai-toru, pusumi-toru, kasu-
meru.
Desponn, t.v. Ki-ochi suru, chikara wo otosu.
(i.v.) Chikara ga ochiru.
Despor, x. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru mono,
sensei-kunshii.
Desporism, ». Kimama no seiji, kunshii-sensei,
bései.
Dessert, xn. Godan, kwashi, hikimono.
DestinaTion, n. Yuku-saki, yuku-e, me-ate.
Destine, t.v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru.
Destiny, n. Un, temmei, ten-un,
Destitvure, a. Naki, mazushik1i.
Destroy, t.v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, naku
suru.
Destrocrion, n. Horoboshi, tsubushi, metsubd.
DeEstTRvcTive, a. Gai suru, sonjiru.
DetacH, t.v. Hazusu, hanasu, bunken suru.
Deraiz, t.v. Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni iu.
Detar, ». Isai. In —, isai ni, chiku-ichi ni,
kuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubusa-ni.
Detain, t.v. Todomeru, mataseru, hiki-tomeru,
osaeru, sashij-tomeru. 7o be detained, tomaru.
Detect, t.v. Mitsukeru, mi-todokeru, mi-dasu,
mi-arawasu.
Detective, ». Okappiki, ommitsu, tansaku-
gakari.
Deter, t.v. Odokashi-samatageru. Deterred
JSrom going, osorete yukanu.
DETERIORATE, t.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru, waruku
naru, narisagaru.
DETERMINATE, 4.
iru
DETERMINATION, 1.
Sadametaru, ketsujd shite
Ketsujé, ketsudan, ketcha-
ku. 一 の blood to the head, nobose, gyaku-jo.
DETERMINE, t.v. Sadameru, kiwameru, ketsujd
suru.
Nikumu, kirau.
Nikurashii, kirawashii, iya-
Detest, t.v.
DETESTABLE, 4.
rashii.
DETHRONE, t.v.
Derract, t.v.
DETRACTION, 1.
DETRIMENT, Nn.
DETRIMENTAL, ed
itanda, sonzuru.
DevastaTe, t.v. Arasu.
DeveLop, t.v. Arawasu, akasu, toku. (i.v.)
Hiraku.
DEVELOPMENT, 2. Kaihatsu, hirake, araware.
Deviate, i.v, Hazureru, tori-chigaeru, mayou.
Kurai yori otosu, hai suru.
Nozoku; soshiru, hilan suru.
Soshiri, zangen, hihan, hiho.
Gai, son, itami, kizu.
Gai ni naru, son ni naru,
Device, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kufi; mon,
shirushi.
Devin, n. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki.
Devious, a. Magatta.
Devise, t.v. Kuwadateru, bakaru, kafi suru,
takumu, mokuromu, takuramu, kangae dasu.
Devo, a. Naki, arazu.
Devo.ve, t.v. “fakaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki
suru. (i.o.) Tsutaeru, wataru, ki suru.
Devore, t.v. Kami ni tatematsuru. 一 to
destruction, mekkyaku ni sadameru. — de-
voted to learning, gakumon ni kori-katamaru. |
820
‘DIFFICULTY,
DIG
Shugy6-ja, korikatamari, gydja,
shinjiusha.
Devotion, n. Shinjin, ogamu koto, shishin,
shijaku, reihai, kit6.
Devoor, t.v. Aserite kurau, nomi-komu; naka
suru, gatsu-gatsu ki.
Devout, a. Shinjin nara. — person, shinja.
DEvourry, adv. Uya-uyashiku, shinjitsa ni.
Dew, x. Tesuyu, ro, kanro.
Dew-Pornt, n. Ketsuroten.
Dewy, x. Tsuyuppoi, tsuyukeki.
Dexterity, 2. J6zu, takumi.
Dexrerovs, a. JOzu na, takumi na, te-bayaki.
Diaseres, n. Shdkatsu-by6.
DiapoticaL, a. Mado no, bOaku no.
D14DEM, 2. taru mono no kamuri.
Dracnosis, n. Satsubyd, mitate.
Diaconat, a. Sujikai, nanawe, shakaku.
Diacrau, x. Zu, kata, ezu.
Diaz, xn. Sun —, hidokei.
DraLect, x. Namari, kotoba.
DraLocuz, n. Mondo, rongo.
DiaL-PLaTE, x. Moji-ita.
DiaMETER, rn. Sashi-watashi, chokkei.
Diamonp, n. Kongo-eeki. 一 shaped, hishi.
Draper, xn. Shimeshi, o-shime.
DiapHorETIC, x. Happydzai, hakkanzai.
Diapuracu, rn. Okakumaku.
DiARRHEA。 7. Harakudari, kudarihara, geri.
Diary, n. Nikki.
DiaTHEs1s, 2. Seishitsu; shd, soin.
Dicr, ». Sai. 一 - boz, sai-zutsu.
Dictate, t.v. Jogon suru, chiikoku suru, mei-
zuru, ii-tsukeru, kaki-toraseru.
Dictation, x. Kakitori.
Dictron, 2. Mono no ii-kata, iiy0。
DcrroNARY。7。 Jibiki, jisho, jiten.
Diz, i.v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, naku-naru,
bossuru, ochiru, kareru. — away, kiern,
yamu.
Diet, n. Tabemono, shokuji, shokumotsu, kui-
mono; kwaigi, gikwai.
Diet, t.v. Dokudate wo suru, dokuyoke wo
suru.
Dirrer, t.v. Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. — in
opinion, omoi-chigau.
DIFFERENCE, 7m. Chigai, shabetsu, kubetsu,
wakachi, waidame, kejime; kenkwa, koron。
soron.
DIFFERENT, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, kotonarn.
— place, yoso, bessho, ta-sho。 — mind,
besshin. 一 kinds, iro-iro, machi-machi, sama-
zama, shuju. — affair, betsudaa, betsuji、
Dirriccutt, a. Muzukashii, katai, mendQ na.
n. Muzukashisa, katasa, nan,
kenkwa.
DiFFIDENCE, 2. Enryo, habakari, jijé.
DirrvsE, t.v. Chirasu, hiromeru. (i.o.) Chiru,
hiromaru.
Dia, t.v. Horu, hojiru, ugatsu. 一 doen, hori-
kuzusu. — fn, hori-kakeru. — «to, hori-
iru, hori-koumu. 一 - out, hori-dasu. — wp,
hori-dasu. 一 open, hori-hiraku, abaku.
through, hori-nuku.
Dicest, n. YOrYaku. 一 of laws, héritsashi.
DIG
«ose
oe eee
Dicest, t.v. Shékwa suru, konareru, sho suru,
konasu; toku to kangaeru, jukk6d suru.
DicestTistz, «6. ShOkwe shi-yasuki.
Dicestion, ». Shokwa.
Diexstivg-oraans, rn. Shokwaki.
Dieniry, ¢t.v. Agnmeru, sonkyé suru, omon-
zura, tattoku suru.
Dienrrary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo motsu
mono.
Dienrry, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki koto,
omoi-yaku, igi.
Dicress, i.v. Hoka no hanashi ni utsuru,
hanashi no tochii ni eda ga saku.
Dike, n. Mizo; dote, aze, tsugsumi.
DrLAPIDATE。 i.v. Yabureru, Kownreru, asreru,
abara ni naru.
DrrATABLE。 a. Hiromerareru.
Duarte, t.v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku suru.
(i.v.) Hiromaru, barn.
DirArogy。g。 Himadoru, temadoru, zurukeru,
osoki.
DLgarmiA。 n. Tohd ni kureru koto, towaku,
madoi.
DmIGENcE, n. Benkyod, hagemi, hone-ori.
DinicEentT, a. Hagemu, benky6 naru, hone-oru,
sei-dasu.
Ditxiy-paLy, adv. Bura-tsuku, guzu-guzu shite.
DrLCTE。 t.v. Mizu wo mazete, usuku suru;
umeru, hihaku ni suru.
Dim, a. Knasunda, kumotta, bonyari shita. (t.v.)
Kasumaseru, kumoraseru.
Drension, n. Sumpo。 kensiti, sun-shaku, tate-
yoko, oku-yuki. Inside —, uchi-nor., Outside
—, soto-nori.
Disurmiss, t.v. Hesu, herasu. (i.v.) Genzuru,
habuku, heru. — in number, sukunaku suru.
— in size, chiisaku suru.
Drurnvtion, x. Herashi, genzuru koto, heri.
Dimrnotrve, a. Chiisai.
DrxsrLy。 adv. Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-ni.
Diwrrz, n. Ekubo.
Dim, n. Sawagi.
Ding, の 。 Yauhan wo shoku euru, ghoban
suru.
Dinmna-room, n. Shokuji no ma, shokudo.
DINING-TABLE, ». Handai, dai, zen.
Dryver, xn. YUuhan、 hirnmeshi.
Dint, n. By — of, no chikara de.
Dip, t.v. Tsukeru, hitasu. — up, or out, kumu,
shakuu, sukuu. — into, nozoku. 一 a flug,
hata wo sageru.
Dreroma, n. Menkyo-jé, sotsugyd-shésho.
Dretomacy, ». Kdosaiho, shisetsu.
Dreromat, n. Kosaika.
Drerer, n. Hishaku, shiaku.
Drrect, a. Mussugu na, sugu no, naoi, jiki no,
jika no.
‘Drrect, ¢.v. Nernu, osameru, tori-atsukau,
tsukasadorn, shochi suru; okhieru : ii-tsukeru.
— a letter, tegami no uwagaki wo suru.
Direction, vw. Toriatsukai, shochi, osame, tsu-
kasadori. ii-tsuke; oshie, hégaku; uwagaki,
na-ate.
Drrecrty, «dv.
naoku, jika ni.
Sugu ni, jiki ni; massugu ni,
821
| Dimecror, 2.
J
・ DISCERNIBLE, @.
DIS
Kimo-iri, tori-asakai-nin, sewa-
niv, shihai nin.
Direcrory, n. Jimmeiroku.
Dirk, 2. Kwaiken, aikuchi.
Diat, n. Aka, gomi, akuta, hokori,doro, kuzu,
kuso, fun.
Dirt-HEAP, fn.
tame.
Dirty, a. Kitanai, akazuku, kegareru, yogoreru,
akajimita, bird-na, musai.
Drrry, ¢.v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu, kegasu.
JDrsABLED。 a. Yaku ni tatanaku naru, dekiuaku
naru.
DrsABU8E。 t.v.
harasu.
DisaDVaNTAGE, n. Fuben, fu-tsugd, son, gai.
DisapvaNnTaGEovus, a. Fubenri na, futsugd na.
DrsaFFectED, a. Téozakaru, naka ga waruku nat-
ta, utoku natta, fuhei nara, rishin naru.
DrisaFFrection, nv. Fuhei, fuwa, rishin.
DrsaGREE, i.v. Kanawanu, tagau, chigau, naka
ga waruku naru.
DISAGREEABLE, a. Kanawanu, awanu, kirawa-
shii, iya-na, fujiyii na.
DISAGREEMENT, n. Fuwa, naka-tagae, isakai,
aikanawanu koto.
DisaLLow, ¢.v. Yurusazu, menkyo sezu, shdéchi
Gomoku-ba, hakidame, gomi-
Mayoi wo toku, utagai wo
senu.
DisapreaR, i.v. Kieru, mienu, useru, naku
naru.
Disappoint, t.v. Nozomi wo ushinawaseru,
nozomi wo hazusu.
DISAPPOINTED, p.c. An ni sdi suru, shitsubd
suru, ate ga hazureru, nozomi wo ushinau.
Drsapprove, ¢.v. Waruku omou, fu-shichi wo
iu, yoshi to senu.
Disarm, ¢.v. Dattd saseru, buki wo tori-ageru,
teppd wo tori-ageru.
DisaRRaNGE, ¢t.v. Narabi wo midasu, shidai wo
kuzusu.
DISASTER, 1”.
sainan, nangi.
Disastrous, a. Fu-shiawase no, fuké no.
Drsavow, t.v. Ti-fusegu, ii-kesu, ukegawanu,
shochi senu, 86 de wa nai to iu.
DsBANp。 ¢.v. Tokichirasu, kaisan suru, kaihei
suru.
DISBELIEF, n.
Fu-shiawase, fukd, wazawai,
Fushin, fushinké.
DissevieveE, た. の. Shink6é senu, shinzezu.
DisBURDEN,。 t.v. Ni wo orosu, omo-ni wo orosu,
kokoro wo yasumeru.
Disscrsk, ¢t.v. Harau.
DIsBURSEMENT, 7. Zappi, nyayé, iriYO.
DrscarD, ¢.v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yaru, majiwari
wo tatsu.
Discern, ¢.v.
mi-tomeru.
Satoru, wakimaeru, wakatsu,
Mieru, wakaru.
DiscennMENT, n. Satori, wakimae, fumbetsu,
chie.
Discoarce, t.v. Dasu, hassurn. — curgo, mizu-
age WO suru, ni-age WO suru. — a gun, teppd
wo hanasu or utsu. — from service, hima wo
dasu, itoma wo yaru. — from office, shikwiira-
seru, menshoku suru. — an office, yaku wo
DIS 822 DIS
tentomeru. 一 from prison, himen suru. 一 - | Diekase, n. Bydki, yamai.
pus, uni ga dern. — a debt, shakkin wo haran. | Diszasep, a. Yamu, wazuran, byd-shin, yam»
— one's duty, tantome wo mamoru, sekinin tsuita.
wo tsuknan. DiseMBakk, i.v. J6-rika suru, oka ni agara.
DiscHarce, n. tinsguru koto, dern koto. 一 ! DisEwsoaus, f.v. Nagare-ochiru, sosogu.
from the nose, ao-bana, mizn-bava, hana. — | DisEmsoweEt, ¢t.v. Seppuku sura, harawata wo
from the eyes, me-yani, me-kusa. — fromthe | nuku.
ears, mimi-dare. DisENCHANT, t.v. Mayoi wo tokr.
Discrete, 2. Monto, montei, deshi, shitei, | Disencumpsr, t.v. Mi no jama ni narn mono
monjin. wo suteru.
DisENnGaGE, f.v. Manukareru, nogareru, hanasu >
hima ni baru.
DsENTANGLE。 t.v. Toku, hodoku, sabakn.
DisFicurE, f.v. Katachi wo warnku suru, miga-
rushiku suru.
Dis¥FRANCHISE, ¢t.v. Koken wo ubau, or haku-
datsu suru.
Drsaconae, t.v. Haki-dasu.
Diserace, n. Haji, chijoku。 kakin, naore。
shika, kizu, hazukashimi, fumemboka.
Diseracg, t.v. Hazukashimeru, chijoku ataeru。.
Discrexine, t.v. Imashimeru, oshieru, shitsu-
kern, chéren sura, ky6d6 suru, keiko sasernu.
DiscrPLine, 7. Imashime, shitsuke, keiko; sek-
kan ; tori-shimari, shimari, kiritsu, gunritsu.
Dreciatm, t.v. Ti-fusegu, ii-kesu, 35 de wa nai
to iu, ukegawanau.
Disciose, t.v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru, abaku,
yaburu.
Discotorep, a. Shimurn, iro ga kawaru.
Discomrit, t.v. Uchi-yaburu, shirizokeru, oichi-
ee
ranu.
Discomrort, n. Fa-jiyi, fuanshin, fn-tsngO na} memboku ushinawaseru.
koto. Dise@raceFuL, @. Hazukashii, hazubeki.
Discommoper, t.v. Komaraseru, fujiyi saseru. | Disaursz, t.v. Shinobu, yatsusu, magirakasu,.
Discompose, たり. Midaru, ugokasu, fn-ansbin sama wo kaeru.
ni suru. Disevust, ¢t.v Kirawaseru, nikumaseru. Dis-
DisconcerT, t.v. Midasn, yaburu, munashiku gusted with, kirau, nikumu, akihatern.
suru. Disaust, n. Kirai.
Disconnect, t.v. Wakateu, hanasu, hazusu. Diss, n. Sara, bon.
DiaconsoLaTz, a. Nagusamanu. DrsHaBILLe, n. Hikkabute iru.
Discontent, vu. Fusoku, fu-anshin. famanzoku. | Dr8gEARTEN。 t.v. Ki. wo otosaseru, kisaki wo
DisconTINvE, t.v. Yameru, yosu, tomern, tatsu.| kujiku.
Discornp, n. Fuwa, chiéshi-hazure, naka ga| DisHevetep, — hair, rampatsu, motsure-gami,
warui koto, mntsumajiku nai koto. midaregami.
Discount, n. Mae-ri, zen-ri, tenri, hike. DisHonest, a. Fu-sbdjiki na, fu-chii na.
Discount, tv. Zen-ri wo hiite kasu, tenri wo | DisHonor, n. Haji, kakin, chijoku. (¢.v.) Ha-
totte kasu. zukashimern, iyashimeru, haji wo kakaseru.
DiscounTenance, ¢.v. Kinjira, kobamu, yuru- | DishonoraBLe, a. Hazukashii, iyashii.
sanu, shdchi senn. DISINCLINED, p.p. Ilya ni naru, iyagara.
Discovragex, ¢.v. Ki wo otosu, chikara wo otosn. | DrsrrrECr。 ¢t.v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or
(pass.) Ki ga fusagu, ki ga ochiru, ki ga | harau, shddokn suru.
kujikeru. Distxrectant, 7. Shédoknyaku.
Drscoursr, . Hanashi, danwa; késhaku, | Drsrnueart, t.v. Kandé suru, héchiku surn、
sekky5, kigi, enzetsu. (i.v.) Hanasu, benzuru, | Dismrzcrats, i.v. Kuzureru, kudakeru.
késhaku suru. Dismnter, t.v. Tsuka wo abaite kabane wo
Discovurrzovus, a2. Burei na, sbitsurei na, ryo- hori-dasu.
gwai na. Distmnterestep, @. Ekobiiki nashi, katahiiks
Discover, ¢t.v. Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru, naki, watakuehi no nai, katayoranai.
hatsumei suru, hakken suru. Disjoin, ¢t.v. Hanarera, hazusa.
Discoverer, rn. Hatsumei-ja, hakken-a. Disjoint, t.v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo hanasu.
Discovery, n. Roken, hatsumei, hakken. Disx, ». Marui ita, rin.
Discrepir, t.v. Shinyd senu, hazukashimn. Distixe, tv. Kirau, konomazu, sukann, iya-
Discreet, a. Tsutsushimite irn, tashinami no garu.
yoi, YOjin naru, kashikoki, hatsumei naru. DrsrocArg, t.v. Hone wochigaeru. Dislocated,
Discrepancy, 2, Chigai, B0i。 kotonari, sogo, p-p. Hone ga chigau, tagau, hazurera.
yukichigai. DisiocaTion, n. 一 of bone, hone-chigai.
Discretion, n. sutsushimi, tashinami, ydjin. | Distoper, ¢t.v. Oi-dasu, hazusu.
At —, rydken shidai ni. DistoyaL, a. Fuchi na, fugi na.
DiscrruinaTe, t.v. Wakimaeru, wakeru, bem- | Dismaz, a. Uttdshii, sugoi, wabishii, sabishi.
-betsu suru, knbetsu suru. DisMaNTLe, t.v. Tori-kuzuasu.
Discuss, t.v. Giron suru, ronzuru ; ChirAsn. Dismast, t.v. Hobashira wo tora. Dismasted,
Discussion, n. Giron, rongi, ron. hobashira ga hazureta.
Drepam, t.v. Iyashimeru, karonzuru, sageshimu, | Dismay, n. Osore.
mi-kudarn. 'DismMaYED, p.p. Osoreru, kowagara, ojikern,
Disparnrvut, a. Iyashimern, Sliei na. abunagaru.
DIS 823 Dis
ーーーーー ー
ーー ーー ーー ーーー =
Dismiss, t.v. Okuru, yaru, hima wo dasu, ito- | DsRseARD。 t.v. Itowazu, kaerimizu, oshimazn.
ma wo yarn, héchiku suru. — an assembly,; kamawazu, tonjakusezu.
seki wo hiraka, kwai wo sanzuru. | DisreiisH, ¢.v. Konomazz, kirau, iyagaru.
Dismount, たり. Geba wo suru, uma kara oriru. | DisREPUTABLE, a. Hydban ashiki, iyashii.
DisoBEDIENT, @. FukO naru, shitagawanu. DisREsPECTYUL, @. Uyamawannu, fukei na,
Disosey, t.v. Ehitagawanu, fukd naru, somuknu, shitsurei na.
sakarau. Disrose, t.v. Nugu, dassuru.
Disosiicine, a. Burei na, fushinsetsu na, shik- | DrssuprroN,。 x. Sakeru koto, bunretsu, nakatae,
kei na. ; bunri, —
Disorver, n. Midare, konzatsu, yamai, bydki. . Dissatisraction, ». Fumanzoka, fusoku ni
DsoRDER。 ¢.v. Midasu, konzatsu suru, wazura-; omou koto.
DrssaTIsFIED, p.p. Fu-soka ni omou, taru koto
wo shiranu, fuman na.
Dissrcr, ¢t.v. Kaibo sura.
Dissrctine, a. — room, kaibO shitsu.
Dissection, n. Kaibd.
DissewBie, t.v. Tobokeru。 shirabakureru, ka-
kusu, shiranu furi wo suru, sora-tsukau.
DiskeminaTE, t.v. Hiromeru.
Dissension, ». Sdron, kéron, arasoi, naka-ta-
waseru. Disordered, p.p. Midareru.
DisorRDERLY, adv. Midari-ni.
DisorGaniz¥, t.v. Kudasu, midasu.
Disown, t.v. Kandé suru, waga mono de wa
nai to iu.
DisparaGE, t.v. Waruku iu, soshiru, mikonasu,
kenasn, kusasu.
DrspARrrY。. Fu-tsuri-ai, fadd, faniai, chigai,
801 .
DrapArcg、 ¢.v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, tsuka- gae.
wasu’; korosu ; sumasu, rachi-akaseru. Dissent, t.v. Nattoku senu, shdchi senu, ddi
rssArcg。 n. Tegami,shokan. With —, isoide, senu.
bayaku. Dissertation, n. Ronsetsu, rombun, enzetsu.
Disret, ¢.v. Oiharau, harasu, toku, chirasu. | Dissrumar, a. Onajika nai, ni-awanu, hito-
Dispelled, pp. Hareru. shikarazu, fad6 na.
Dispensary, 2. Seyakujo, yakkyoku. DrssmrorAT1ON。 n. Itsuwaru koto, mora-toboke。
DispEnsaTION, n. Sadame. Dissrpatz, t.v. Harau, barasu, toku, chirasa,
Dispensatory, n. Yakuhdgaki. tsuiyasu, makichirasu.
Disrense, ¢.v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, haibun | Dissrpatep, a. Dédraku na, hots na.
suru. 一 voith, hai suru, yoshi ni suru, yame- | Dissipation, n. Chirasu koto, hératsu, hots.
ru, habuku. Drssorurg。o. Horatsu na, déraku na, bhdtd
Dispense, t.v. Chirasu. Dispersed, kuzureru, na.
chirn, cbiri-jiri ni nara. Dissouution, n. Tokeru koto, kuzureru koto,
Disrirnit, ¢.v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo kujiku, | yameru koto, ghib6, kaisan, kaisha.
ki wo otosaseru. ' Dissonve, #. り . Tokasa, yameru, haishi suru.
Disprace, t.r. Oki-chigaern, oki-kaeru. (io.) Toku, kieru.
DiarLay, ¢.v. Hiraku, arawasu, miseru, shira- | Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, tekitd senu, ohoahi
seru, nobern, mise birakasu. awanu.
Drsrtay, n. Date, hade; mise-birakashi. Dissuape, ¢t.v. Koto wo senu YO ni susumera,
DisprzasE, t.v. Ki ni sakarau, ikaraseru, oko- isamern.
Distance, n. Tosa, michinori, aida, s0en. —
by ship, funaji. What is the — to Tokyd?
Tdky5 ye dono kurai. To look at froma —,
toku kara miru.
rasern.
Dispieascrg, n. Ikari. fuky6, kiki.
DisposaL, 2. Sonae, narabi; shochi, toriatsu-
kai. At the — of, katte ni sasera, jiya ni
saserti. Distant, a. Tdi, empd naru; soen ni narn,
Disrosz, ¢.v. Narabu, sonaeru, oku, osameru,| toi, hedateru, tdzakaru, toénoku, hanarete
urt, harau. oru.
Disposition, n. Sonae, narabi, tori-atsukai; | DrsrAsrrror。 a. Mazui, umakunai, kirawashil,
haibun, hairetsu, konj6, shone, kishitsu, sei- iyarashii.
shitsu. DisTemMPer, n. Wagsurai, yamai, bydki.
Dispossess, t.v. Shoyiibutsu wo tori-agaru, | Disrenp, t.v. Fukurasa.
oi-harau. DisTEnDED, a. Fukureta.
Disproportion, n. Utsuri-ai, fn-86-6 na koto,
tsuri-awanu koto.
DisporaTion, n. Giron, ron, arasoi.
Disporatious, a. Arasoitagaru, giron-gamashii,
gironzuki na.
Disputes, ¢.c. Giron surn, ronzuru, arasou.
DrmpuTEg。 vn. Giron, sdron, KOron。 kenkwa,
Dist, t.v. Jd-rya suru, rambiki ni kakeru.
DistruLery, n. JOrYU-8hO.
DrisrrNor, a. Betsu no, hoka no, koton&rn。
hanaretarn, betsu no; hakkiri to shita, akiraka
naru, meihaku nara.
DistincTion, 1. Shabetsu, kubetsu, hedate,
wakachi; nadakaki, nukindetaru, kémyé.
arasoi. Distinctiy, adv. Hakkiri to, akiraka-ni, mei-
DisquaLiriED, pp. Kanawann, tekité senu. | haku ni, shika-to.
Disqurer, ¢.v. Shimpai sasern, wazurawasu, | DrgrrNGOr8H。 ¢t.v. Wakimaeru, mi-wakeru,
anjisaseru. knbetau suru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru ; ké wo
Disguisition, n. KOshaku, benron. tateru, na WO ageru.
DIS
DistrncuisHaABLE, a. Mi-wakerareru, mi-wake
no tsuku.
DIsTINGUISHED, a. Hiidetaru, nukindetaru, na-
dakaki, yimei na, kimei na.
Distort, ¢t.v. Shikameru, igamaseru, koji-tsu-
kern. Distorted, igamu, yugamu, nejireru.
DisTRAcTED, a. Tori-magireru; tori-komu, kon-
zatsu shite iru.
Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsunai, itami,
kurushimi.
Dr8TRES8, t.v. Nayamaseru, kurusbimeru, wazu-
rawasu.
DrsrRrBUTE。 t.v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, haibun
suru, wakeru, haité suru.
DisTRiBvToR, ». — of a newspuper, haitatsu-
nin.
District, 2. Tochi, tokoro, rydchi, shi, ku.
Distrost, t.v. Utagau, ayashimu; shinzenu,
shiny6 senu. (n.) Utagau, ayashimu : jasui.
Distors, t.v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, midasu ; sa-
matageru.
DISTURBANCE, 2.
Disvunrtz, たり 、 Wakeru.
Disvssz, t.v. Sutera, hai suru.
Drrcw, n. Dobu, mizo, hori.
Drtro, adv. Onajiku, dézen, dédan.
Dirry, n. Uta.
Droretio, 2. Risuizai.
DrvrnaL, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no, hiru no.
Sawagi, 80d0, samatage.
Dive, i.v. Muguru, kuguru.
Driver, n. Muguri.
Diverce, t.v. Wakarete deru.
Diverse. a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machi-machi,
kusa-gusa, shuju; onajikaranu.
Drversiry, t.v. Sama-zama ni suru, iro-iro Di
suru.
Diversion, n. Nagusami, tawamure, kyd.
Divert, t.v. Nagusameru, KYO suru, warawa-
seru, tarakasu ; hiki-toru, ayasu.
Drvest, t.v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru.
Divme, t.v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru, saku,
waru.
Drvipers, m. Bummawashi.
Divination, n. Uranai, kokuzei, bokuyeki.
Diving, t.v. Uranau, boka suru; mi-tdsu.
Divine, a. Kami no, shin.
Dring, vn. Kydshi.
‘Diviner, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha.
DrviNo-BErr。 vn. Sensuiki.
Drvininc-Rop, ». Bokuzei.
Drviniry, x. Shin, kami, shin-gaku.
‘Drvisistz, a. Wakerareru.
‘Division, n. Wakeru koto, haibun, wakachi,
hedate; wari-zan; gunzei no ittai.
‘Divorce, の. Riyen suru, ribetsu suru.
DrvoRcgwENT。 mn. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill of —,
riyenjé, sarij6, mi-kudari-han.
Divo.geE, t.v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu, abaku,
yaburu.
‘Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-gurami, kenuun.
Dizzy, a. Memai ga suru, kurumeku.
Do, ¢.v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru. okonau.
That will —, yoroshii, sore de yoi. Muke it —,
ma-ni awasera. Do not (neg. imp.), na, na yo,
‘mu-y6, nakare.
824
Also in the neg. form of the | DotaGE, 2.
DOT
し ow wine ~ oe Ge
verb; as, Do not know, shiranu. Do not hear,
kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo. Do it quickly,
hayaku seyo or shiro. I will do it, itashi-
masho. 一 - one’s best, chikara wo tsukusu.
— over, futatabi suru, ehi-naosu, shi-kaeru.
— up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru. — with, mochi-
iru, tsukau. What will you do with it? nani
ni nasaruka. Do as you like, katte ni suru
ga ii, kokoro makase ni.seyo. Cannot do
without this, kore ga nakute wagnaranu. ユ
can do without it, nakute mo kamawanai.
What shall Ido? dé shé. Do what you will,
dé shite mo, izure ni shite mo. I cannot do
it, dekinai. Anybody can do ft, dare demo
dekiru. Do come, dézo oide kudasare. How
do you do? go kigen YOroshu gozaru ka, go
kigen wa ikaga de gozarimasu ka. Do not
mind it, tonjaku nasaru na, o kamai nasaru
na.
DociLe, a.
Dock, n.
Otonashii, sunao na.
Ego, (plant) gobs.
Doo, t.v. Mijikaku kiru, nozoku.
Doctor, n. Isha, ishi, kusushi. (¢.v.) Rydji
suru.
Docrrme, x. Dori, setsu, oshie, ron.
Document, n. Kaki-tsuke, shomen, shokan.
Dopaxz, n. Sandan, kufi.
Dongs, t.v. Sakeru, yokeru, bippazushi.
Doc, n. Inu, chin.
Doema, n. Oshie, setsu, kySkun.
Dornes, n. Waza, okonai, shikata, shiwaza.
Doze, t.v. Hodokosu, ataeru.
Douercnt, @. Kanashii, wabishii, uttdshii.
Dott, n. NingYO.
DorLAR。 xn. Doru, yen, ydgin.
Dororous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii.
Dott, ». Baka, gujin, aho.
Domain, n. Rydbun, rydchi.
Domestic, a. — affairs, ka-ji. — animals,
rokuchiku, kaimono, kachiku. —manufacture,
ji-aaku, te-saku, koku-san.
Domestic, ». H6k6-nin, meshi-tsukai.
DomesticaTE, ¢t.v. Najimaseru, natsukera.
Domicizz, x. Ie, taku, sumai, seki, nimbetsu.
Dominate, ¢.v. Shibai suru, YYO suru.
DomineER, t.v. Ibaru, iyd ni suru, odoshi-tsu-
keru.
Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai, ryobun,
shory6, rydchi.
Donation, 2. Shinjé-mono, shimmotsu.
Done, p.p. Dekita, sunda, jéju shita, shi-agatta.
Donkey, n. Roba.
Donor, x. Shinjd guru hito, ataecru hito, sei-
shu.
Doom, t.v. Keibatsu wo moshi-tsukeru, eenkoku
suru.
Doom, n.
Door, n.
Door-PLATE, n.
Temmei, keibatsu, mukui.
To, mon.
Hy6-satsu.
Doon-KEEPER, n. Momban.
| Door-way, n. Kado-guchi. -
| Dosz, x. Fuku, chd. (¢.v.) Kusari wo faku-
maseru.
Dor, ». Ten, chobo.
Oubore, romé.
DOU 8:
Doocprg、 a. Futatsu, nisdbai, futae. — dealing,
ura-hara na, kage-hinata no aru. — hearted,
futa-yokoro. 一 - tengued, ryé-setsu. — edged,
ryd-ha, moroha. — faced, ryS-men.
Dovsr, n. “Jtagai, gishin, given, giwaku.
Dovst, i.v. Utagnn, ayashimu, ibukarn, ginen
suru, ayabumu. giwaku suru.
Dovustren, a. Utagawashii, ibukashii, obotsu-
kanai, fushin naru.
Dousriess, a. Chigai-naku, mochiron, kana-
razu.
Doveuty, u.
DouseE, ¢.v.
Sukoyaka naru.
Hitasu.
Dove, x. Hato, yama-bato.
Dovetarm, 2. Arizashi, ari, musd.
Dowpy, n. Hikizuré, shotare.
Dower, n. Jisankin.
Down, a. Shimo, shita. 一 the river, kawa-
shimo. Go —, kudaru, oriru. Fall —, ochi-
ru, korobu, taoreru. Z'hrow —, otosu, taosu.
Take —, orosu. Hang —, sageru, tsuru.
Look —, nozomu, nozoku. Put —, oku. Lie
—,fuseru, neru. Jump —, tobi-kudaru, tobi-
oriru. Pay —, genkin niharau. Tear —,
kowasu, hegasu. Up and —, age-sage. Run
—, kenasu. Write —, shirusu, kaki-tomeru.
Down, n. Watage, nikoge.
Downeast, a. Ki ga fusagu; urei, ki ga utté-
shii.
DownFaLu, n. Horobi, gakai.
DownwakbD, adv. Shita ni, shita no ho ni.
Dowry, n. Jisankin.
Dozz, t.v. Nemuru, madoromu.
Dozen, a. Ji-ni, daasu.
Drart, t.v. Hiku, kaku. shitatameru, eri-nuku,
batteki suru.
Drarr, n. Kawase-tegata, shitagaki, sdk6, bat-
teki, ezu.
Drag, t.v. Hiku.
Draa-net, n. Hiki-ami.
Dracon, n. Tatsu, ryii, rYG。
Dnracon-¥zty, xn. Tombd.
Draaon's-BLoop, x. Kirin-ketsu.
Draacoon, n. Kiba, kihei.
Dram, n. Dobu, gesui, nagasbi.
Dra, t.v. Hakaseru, nuku, shitama, kosn,
tsukusu. — a country of specie, kwahei chi
wo harnu.
DrarnaGE, rn. Mizu-haki, mizu wo nukn koto.
Draw, n. One dram Troy, = ichi momme ni
rin. Que dram avoirdupois, = shi fan ni rin
zomod. A — ef wine, sake ippai.
Drama, n. Kydgen, shibai.
Draper, n. Shitateya.
Drapery, n. Ifuku.
Dnraceat, x. Hiku koto; shita-gaki, sdk6, kaki-
tsuke; kawase-tegata; kaze no téri; go. — of
a ship, funa-ashi.
Draw, t.v. _Hiku, kaku, nuku, egaku. 一 - wa-
ter, kumu. — blood, chi wo toru, shiraku
suru. — back, shirizoku, ateshizari wo suru.
— in, sukkomu, hiki-komu. — together, Sn1-
bomeru. — tight, shime-kukuru. 一 nigh,
chikayoru, chikazukn, — up, hiki-ageru, so-
maeru, varaberu, tsurmeru, shitatameru.
一 ーー ペー て ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー-| トン
Or
DRI
dnon, hiki-orosu. 一 - out, hiki-dasu, nuktu,
nobasu. — off, shirizoku, dasu. — interest,
risoku wo toru. How much does the ship draw}
fune no ashi wa nani hodo. Drawn up with
coli, samui kara izukumatte oru. — tea, cha
wo dasu.
Drawsack, %。 Harai-modoshi-zei, sashitsukac,
futsug6.
Draw-BRIDGE, ”. Hane-bashi.
Drawer, n. Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, egaku hito,
kawase-tegata no kane wo uketoru hito. Pair
of drawers, shita momo-hiki. Chest of drawers,
tansu.
Drawine, rn. Ezu.
DnawiNG-KENIFE, 2. Sen.
DRAWING-MASTER, 7. E wo oshieru hito.
Drawina-Room, n. Kyaku-ma, zashiki.
Dray, xn. Daihachi-guruma, niguruma.
Dreap, i.v. Osoreru, kowagaru, habakaru, oso-
_ Yre-iru.
DreapFut, a. Osoroshii, kowai.
Dream, n. Yume. (i.v.) Yume wo miru.
Dreary, a. Uttdshii, wabishii, mono-sugoki.
Drenee, ¢.v. Sarau, saraeru.
Drea, xn. Kasu, shitami.
DrencH, ¢t.v. Nomaseru, nurasu, shimesu. (i.v.)
Nureru, shimeru.
Dress, t.v. Totonou, soroeru, kimono wo kise-
ru, yosoou, kazaru. tsukuru, koshiraeru.
food, tabemono wo ry6ri suru. (i.v.) Kiru,
chakuyo suru.
Dress, n. Ifuku, kimono, ish6é.
DreEss-CLOoTHES, x. Haregi.
Dresser, xn. Todana, mana-ita.
Dressina, n. Kakemono, tsume-mono.
Dresstna-casE, n. Keshdbako, kushibako.
Dress-MAKER, Nn. Onna mono no shitateya.
DRESSING-TABLE, n. Kyddai.
Drissie, i.v. Tareru, shitataru.
Dart, t.v. Tadayou, ukamu, oku.
drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsumoru.
The snow
Drirt, n. — of an argument, shui.
Dsrrr-woop, n. Nagareki, fuboku.
Dam, 7. Kiri, maigiri, chOren, keiko.
Dritu, ¢t.v. SOren suru, chdren suru, narasu,
nereru, kiri wo momu.
Drink, ¢t.v. Nomu.
Drink, n. Nomi-mono.
DRINKABLE, @. Nomareru.
DRINE-MONEY, 7. Sakate, chadai.
DRINK-OFFERING, n. Kwansai.
Dare, i.v. Shitataru.
Drive, t.v. Ou, osu, utsu. —a nail, kugi wo
uchi-komu. 一 - away, oi-harau, harau.
owt. oi-dasu. — in, oi-komu, oshi-komu,
uchikomu. — off, oi-harau. — back, oi-kaesu.
— across, oi-Kosu, oi-watasu. — together,
oi-atsumern. — down, oi-kudasu. — into,
oi-komu, uchi-komu. — through, uchi-nuka,
oi-tésu. — G horse, uma wo gyo suru.
Driven, n. Yodare. (i.v.) Yodare ga tareru.
Driver, v. Gyo-sha, uma wo tsukai.
DrivinG-wHEEL, ». Untensha.
Drizzue. i.v. Kiri-ame ga furu.
DrizzuinG-Rain, ん. Kosame, kiri-ame.
DRO
Okashii, odoketaru.
Kokkei, share, jédan, odoke.
Rakuda.
Namake
DRorr, a.
DROLLERY, 7.
DRoMEDARY, f.
Dons, %.
mono.
Droop, i.v. Shioreru. otoroeru.
Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shizuku.
Dror, t.v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru.
a line, tegami wo vkuru.
Drop, i.v. Ochirnu, tareru, shitataru, yamu.
Dropsy, n. Sui-ki. — of abdomen, chéman.
Dross, n. Kasu, kuzu.
DrovuGut, n. Kampaten. hideri, teri.
Drove, n. Mure,
Drown, t.v. Oborasu, oborakasu. (i.v.) Obo-
rern; obore-jini, dekishi, botsudeki. 一 - one's
self, mi wo nageru, mi-nage wo suru.
Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui.
Dros, f.v. Tatakn, butsu, bO wo kurawasu.
Drones, i.v. Hone-oru.
Droe, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaka-shu.
Dacacet, n. Rasen.
Drvuaeist, n. Yakushu-ya, ki-gusuri-ya.
Drom, n. Taiko, tsuzumi. (i.v.) Taiko wo
uteu.
DromMeER, vn. Taiko-uchi.
Dreumsticx, n. Taiko no bachi.
Drong, a. Sake ni yotta, meitei shitn, ei.
DRONEKARD。 nv. Sake-zuki, sake-nomi, nunda-
kure, yopparai.
DRUNEENNESS, ft.
zubuyoi.
Dry, «. Kawakitarn, hitaru.
Dry, tv. Kawakasn, hosu.
Dry, t.v. Kawaku, hiru, Karern.
DvuaL-PRINCIPLES, n. In yd, ni-Ki。
Dos, t.v. Tonaeru, shésuru, yobi nasu.
Dousrovus, a. Utagawashii, fushin na.
Docs, n. Tame —, ahiru. Wild —, kamo.
Deck, t.v. Mizu ni hitasu, muguraserno.
Ducritz, a. Riki-yasui, hiki-nobasareru.
Doz, a. Atarimae no, hazu, tekité na.
mouo, sozan sure
Sake ni yotta koto, meitei,
The
money is due, shakkin wo harau nichigen ga |
kita. The ship is due to-day, kon-nichi wa
chakuren bi. T'o dun for money before it is
due, nichigen no mae ni kane wo saisoka suru.
More than is due, kwa-bun. — time, chédo
Yoi toki。 一 north, makita.
Dugsr。n。 Hatashi-ai, shi-ai.
Dow, a. Nibui, don na; uattdshii, toroi, yoku
826
ーー ヤー
DYB
kirenui fu-keiki, fu-sabake, omashirokarana,
kumotta. 一 - of hearing, mimi ga téi.
day, donten.
Dems, a. Mono wo iienu, damatte orn, Oxhi now
DvuMFOUNDERED, 4. Boézen to shite-iru, akirete iru.
DomptsH, a. Usasuru, ntsu no,. uétdshii.
Dompiine, n. Dango, manji.
Don, t.v. Saisoku suru, settsuku, hataru.
Dounce, n. Baka, gu-nin, tawake mono, ahd.
Done, x. Fan, kuso, unko, koyashi.
Dungeon, u. Roya, taucbi no ro.
Dope, ¢t.v. Damasu, azamnku, sukasu.
DopuicaTe, «. Futatsn no、 一 key, aikagi.
Duruicats, x. Utsushi, hikae-gaki, fukuhon.
Dupuiciry, ». Futa-gokoro.
DosAsrLm。oc. Mochi ga yoj, vagaku tamotsm.
Douration, n. Aida, nen-si.
Dunine, n. Aida, uchi, chit.
Dusk, n. Higure, karegata, yikata.
Dosxry, a. Kuraki, kuroi.
Dest, t.v. Gomi wo haram
Dest, x. Chiri, hokori, gomi.
Dvust-sRvsH, n. Gomi-harai, hataki, hai harai
Dost-pan, v. Gomi-tori, chiri-tori.
Dosty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake。
Dorcn, a. Oranda no.
Dourcoman, n. Oranda-jin.
Dorirut, a. K6k6 na, chQgi na, jitsu na.
Dury, n. Tsutome, yakume, hoko, shokabun,
hombun, gimu, subeki koto; unjé, kwanzei.
On duty, té-ban. Off —, hi-ban.
Dwanr, n. Sebiku. issumboshi, chisago.
DWgrr。 6.D。 Sumu, oru, jiikyo suru, iru.
Dwetume, n. Sumai, jiisho. — house, ie, achi,
taku, sumika.
DwINDLE, f.v.
otoroersu.
Dye, t.v.§ Somern.
DyeE-HoUsE, ». Kéya, some-mono-ya.
Dyer, n. Some-mono-shi.
Dyes-sturr, n. Some-kuea, some-gusuri.
Dyno, a. Shi ni Kakatte ira. — words, yui-
gep. Never —, fu-shi.
Dynamics, n. Ddrei-gakn.
DynamiTs, x. Bakuretsu-yaku.
Dynasty, n. Dui, chd.
Dysenrery, x. Ribyd, akahara.
Dyspepsia, v. Shoku-motsa fushékwa, teitai
Dyspnaa, n. Ikigire.
Dysvnu, x» Nydhi.
Heru, chiisaku nara, yasern,
EAC
Eacu, a. Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, goto ni,
mai. — other, tagai-ni. Also by au when
sufficed to the root of verbs; as, tataki-au, to
beat each other.
Eacer, a. Hagende orn, kibishii, nesshin na.
Eacerzy, adv. Shikiri ni.
EaGux, n. Washi.
Eak, ». Mimi. —ofecorn, ho. Give —, Eikn.
EaracueE, n. Mimi-itami.
Earty, adv. Hayaku, toku. 一 rising, haya-oki.
Earn, t.v. Modkeru, kasegu, eru. — a living,
kurashi ga tatau.
EakNEstT, n. Majime, honki. — money, tetsu-
ke gin, tekin, shdko kin.
AkNEgrTLY。 adv. Ichigu ni, hitasura ni, isshin
ni, hitoe ni, shikiri ni.
Earnines, n. Moke, kytkin, shotoka.
EaRk-Prok, n. Mimi-kaki.
Eak-RING, n. Mimi-gane, mimiwa.
Eak-SHELL, n. Awabi.
EartH-BaG, n. Dohyd.
EarTH, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai.
EARTHENWARE, 2. Setomono, yaki-mono, sue-
mono.
Eartexiy, a. Chi no, sekai no, kono yono. 一
minded, kono yo wo ai suru.
EARTHQUAKE, %. Jishin.
EantHwork, n. Toko, daiba.
EartTH-worm, n. Mimizu.
Ear-wax, ». Mimi-kuso.
Earwic, nz. Hasami-mushi.
East, n. Anshin, ando, raku, annen, anrakau,
ankan, anki. With —, yéi, tegarusa.
Base, ¢t.v. Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, raka ni
suru, yasunzuru.
Eastty, adv. Yasuku, tayasuku, nan-naku, 26-
samo naku, YO1 ni, hoyG to.
East, n. Higashi, t6, toy.
Easter, 2. Kiristo no késeibi.
Eastern, 2. Higashi no. — countries, t6-koku.
Eastwarp, adv. Higashi no hd.
Easy, x. Yasui, tayasui, zdsamonaki, raku ni
naru, anshin naru, yasunjite iru, yoi na.
Eat, t.v. Taberu, kurau, ki, shoku suru, hamu.
EataBie, a. Taberareru.
EaTING-HOUSE, x. Rydriya.
Eav-pvu-CoLtoenz, xn. Késui.
Eaves, 1. Noki, hisashi.
Ess, と の. Hikn.
Ess-t1vz, x. Hiki-shio.
Epxony, rn. Kokutan.
Esv1ition, n. Nie-tateu koto.
Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsirei ni chigau, heki
nara, henjin na, ippuryi na.
Sr, css es cr
EFF
Ecciesias1io, n. Denkyéshi.
EcciesiasticaL, a. Kydkwai no.
Ecutnvus, n. Hari-sembon.
Ecuo, s Kedama, yamabiko, bibiki. (t.v.)
Hibiko.
Ectat, x. Hakushu-kassai, san-tan.
Ecxiacticisa, n. Setchii-gakuha.
Ecripsz, n. — of sun, nisshoku. — of moon,
gasshoku.
Ecurptic, n. ‘ Kédé.
EconomicaL, a. Kenyaku naru, tsuzumayaka
na, shimatsu na, sekken na.
Economize, t.v. Kenyaku suru, shimatsu suru.
Economy, mn. Kenyaku, kanryaku, shimatsu,
sekken. Politicul —, keizai-gaku, risai-gaku.
Ecstasy, #. Seishin. kékotsa.
Ecrroprum. 2. Mepps.
Eppy, n. Ozu, azn-maki.
Epez, = Fuchi, kiws, hashi. — of 2 knife,
ha. ‘wo-edged, moro-ha. Teeth on —, ha
ga-uku,
Epes, t.v. Heri wo tsukeru.
EpcE-Toots, n. Hamono
Eporme, n. Sassheri.
Eprszz. 3. Taberareru.
Epict, n. Ofure, okite, sadame.
Epirice. n. Ie, tate-mono.
Epirtcation, rn. Toku wo tatsuru koto, tokkA
Epiry, t.v. Toku wo katern.
Eprt, t.v. Shuppan suru, henshii suru.
Eprrioxn, n. Han. First —, sho-han. Second
—, sai-ban.
Eprton, n. Shuppan nin, henshi nin.
EpiToru.. n. Shasetsu.
EpocoatTe, %#. Kydja suru, shi-tateru, kyOkun
suru, oshieru, shi-komu, shi-tsukeru, kydiku
suru.
Epvoation, n. Kydju, kySkan, shitate, ky5-iku,
Epouce, t.v. Hiki-dasu.
Ez, n. Unagi. — hook, unagi-kaki.
Ervacer, t.v. Kesu, kezuru.
Errect, n. Sei, yue, waza, shoi; kiki, shiru-
shi, keskwa. kdn6é, dekibai. To do for effect,
hito no me ni tatsu YO ni suru. Of no —, yd
ni tatanu, shirushi nashi. Effects, kagu,
shochi no mono, kazai.
Errect, ¢t.v. Jdju suru, shitogeru. togeru, sa-
seru, nasu, dekirn.
Erreotive, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki. kind aru.
ErrectuaL, @. Shi-togerareru hodo no, jojo
suru bdo, todoku, jiibun na.
Errecitave ¢¢. Shitogeru, dekiru.
EFFEMINATB, @. Unnarashii, nyakeru, yowal.
EFFERVESCE, ¢t.v. Awa ga tatsu.
EFF
828
EMB
Errere, a. Furukusai.
Erricacious, a. K6n6 aru, yoku kikn, tsuyoi;
kikime aru, todoku.
Erricacy, n. K6n6, kikime.
Erricy, n Katashiro, hito-gata, ningyd.
Erryouviow, n. Kusaki nioi, shiki.
Erricx, n. Nagare-deru koto.
Errort, n. Sei-dasu-koto; totan.
—, sei wo dasu, shussei suru.
EFFRONTERY, n. Haji wo shiranu koto, atsugao,
tetsumempi.
EFFULGENCE, n.
EFFULGENT, a.
EFrcsion, n.
shitsu.
Eee, n. Tamago, keiran.
Eae-cup, n. Tamago-sakazuki.
Eaenoa, n. Tamago-zake.
EaGa-PLANT, n. Nasu, nasubi.
EGG-sHELL, ». Tamago no kara.
Eoorsm, n. Jiai, rikoshugi.
Eaotism, n. Unubore, jifu, jiman.
Eootist, n. Jifu suru hito, unubore.
Eareaiovus, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi na.
Earesss, n. Deru koto.
Eoret, ». Shirasagi.
Erogr。o.。 Yatsu, hachi.
fold, yae.
Juhachi.
EIGHTEEN, a.
EIGHTEENTH, a. Jii-hachi-ban, ji-hachi-bamme.
Eregrg。 a. Hachi-ban, hachi-bam-me, dai
hachi-ban.
EIGHTIETH, a. Hachi-ji-ban.
Ereuty, a. Hachi-ji. — one, hachiju-ichi.
ErrgeEr, a. Dochira demo, izure demo; rydhé,
dochira mo. (conj.) Aruiwa, mo-mata.
Eyacunate, t.v. Hotsugo suru, méshidasu.
EsacuLaTion, a. Hotsugo.
ELABORATE。 t.v. Nen wo irete nasu, honeotte
koshiraeru.
ELABORATELY。 adv.
shite. komaka ni.
To make an
Kagayaki, hikari.
Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.
Deru koto, nagare, sosogi, YYU-
— days, 70ka. 一
Teinei ni shite, tansei
Evapse, f. の 。 Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugiru,
BArU.
Exastic, a. Tanryoku aru.
Exasticity, ». Tanryoku.
ELATED, p.p. Yorokobu.
Exation, n. Yorokobi, jiman.
Exvsow, n. Hiji. Wooden —, hiji-ki.
Evsow-cHair, n. Udekake-isu.
Exper, x. Toshiyori, rojin。 chérd. 一 brother,
uni. — sister, ane.
Evper, 2. Niwatoko.
Evpest, a. Toshi ue, ichiban toshikasa. 一
son, chakushi, sorYO. 一 - daughter, ane-
musume.
ELecaMpang, n. Oguruma.
Evect, t.o. Erabu, yoru, suguru, senkyo suru.
Erabaretaru, erabetaru.
Erabu koto, erabi, senkyo.
Erabaretaru, erabi-torareru.
ELEcrOoR、% Erabu hito, senkyo nin.
Exectric, a. Denkino. — battery, densd6. —
light, denkit6. 一 - telegraph, denshinki.
Execrricity, n. Denki, ereki.
E Lect, a.
ELECTION, 7.
ELECTIVE, a.
Exectouany, n. Neryaka.
Exvzaant, a. Rippa naru, utsukushii, kekkd
na, gachi aru, fuin aru.
Execy, ». Kuyami no uta, banka.
ELEMENT, n. Genso. The five —, go-gy5.
ExLemwentary, a. Moto no, gen, shoshin no,
shogaku no.
ELEPHANT, n. ZO.
ELEPHANTIASIS, n. Kessotsurai.
ELevate, ¢.v. Ageru, takaku suru, he-agaru,
agameru.
ELEvaTION, 2. Takasa.
ELEVEN, a. Jii-ichi.
Eveventg, a. Dai jii-ichi, ji-ichi-ban, ji-icht
ban-me.
Err, x. Tengu, chimi.
Evicit, t.v. Akasu, arawasu.
Exipe, t.v. Tsumeru.
ELiGiBLE。 «. Erabaruru, erabaru beki.
Eviminate, t.v. Nozoku, erami-dasu, nuka.
Exisron, 2. Kotoba no tsumaru koto.
ELrxrR。 xn. Senyaku,
Evuipsis, n. Tamago nari, koban nari, daen.
Eva, 2. Nire.
ELOcurion, 1.
ELONGATE, t.v.
Benzetsu.
Nagaku suru, noberu.
Evorg, t.v. Kake-ochi suru, chikuten surt,
nigeru.
Exoqgcence, n. Nodben, benzetsa no yoi koto,
tatsuben.
Exogvent, a. Benzetsu no yoi, ndben naru,
tatsuben na.
Exse, a. Sono hoka ni, betsu ni, nakereba.
ELSEWHERE, adv. Tasho ni, hoka no tokoro ni.
ExoucrpaTE, ¢.v. Akiraka ni suru, tsumabiraka
ni suru, toki-akasu, tatoeru.
LUDE。 7. り 。 Manukareru, yokeru, sakeru, no-~
gareru.
LOTRIATE。 ¢t.v. Suihi suru.
Emacmate, 5. り 。 Yasern, shdsui suru.
EmaciaTion, n. Ruiso.
Deru, hassuru, okoru.
Yurusu。 hanatsu, kaihé sara,
Kaihé, tokihanashi.
Kintama wo nuku, rasetsu
EMANATE, 1.0.
EMANCIPATE, t.v.
EMANCIPATION, 2.
EMascuLaTE, l.v.
suru.
Emsaum, t.v. Kusuri wo tsukete shikabane wo
tamotaseru, miira ni suru.
EMBANEMENT, x. Tsutsumi, dote.
Earparao, 2。 Funade wo tomeru koto, funa-
dome.
Emspank, ¢.v. Fune ni noru, jésen suru.
Emparnass, i.v. Sashi-tsukaeru, tori-magireru s
samatageru; hodasareru, magotsuku, towaka
saseru,
選 ArBARRASSMENT。 n. Sashi-tsnkae, towaku, med-
waku.
Empassy, %. Shisetsu.
EMBELLISH, ¢.v. Kazaru.
EMBELLISHMENT, n. Kazari.
EMBER, n. Moe-kuzu, hidane.
EMBEZZLE, ¢t.v. Kasumeru, sukasu. nusumi.tora,
takuri-komu, tsukai-komu.
Esnr.azon, t.v. Kazaru, mon wo tsukeru.
Exusrem, x. Shirushi, hanjimono, hydgé.
EMB
Empopy, t.v. Katachi ni suru. Embodied,
karada wo sonaeta, komoraseru.
Empotven, t.v. Ikioi wo tsukern, chikara wo
tsukeru.
Ewmsosom, t.v. Fulokoro ni suru, daku.
Ewmsoss, t.v. Hori-age-zaiku suru.
Emsracg, t.v. Daku, idaku, fukumu, komeru.
— an opportunity, kobin wo eru.
Exprasvure, x. Sama, yazama.
EmsnrocaTion, n. Nuri-gusuri.
EMBROIDER, t.v. Nuihaku suru, kagaru.
EMBROIDERER, 2. Nuihaku-ya.
EMBROIDERY, #. Nuihaku mono.
Eprom, t.v. Midasu, wazurawasnu.
Emsrro, xn. Misei-taiji.
EMEND, t.v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru, teisei
suru, kdsei suru.
EmerabpD, n. Ruri.
EmeEnrceE, t.v. Deru, hassuro, agaru.
Emercency, ». Sashi-atatta koto, sashi-atari,
kyti-hen, fui na koto.
Emery, n. Kongdsha.
gami.
Emetic, x. Tozai, haki-gusuri.
Emicrant, 2. Kuni-gae wo suru hito.
ExmicraTeE, t.v. Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gne wo
suru, ijii sura.
EMINENT, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetarn, nu-
kindetaru, suguretaru, takuyetsu no, kémei
na.
Emissary, 2. Tsukai, shisha.
EsrrssroN。 x. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru
koto. Nocturnal —, m6z6, isei.
Ewut, t.v. Dasu, hassuru, idasu, deru.
EmMMENAGOGUE, x. Tsiikeizai.
EMOLUMENT, n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, moke, eki,
— paper, kongosha-
riyeki.
Exotions, n. Shichi-j6, jésho.
Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenné, kote.
Empire, xn. Shihai, matsuri-goto; tenka, koknu.
Yabu-isha.
Tsukau, mochiyuru, kakaeru, ya-
EMPIRIC, 7.
EMPLoyY, t.v.
tou.
EMPLOYMENT, 1.
nariwai, sugiwai, ydji.
orn.
Ichiba, boekijo.
EMPORIUM, 7.
Empower, t.v. Isei wo ataeru, ken wo ataeru.
Shigoto, kagy6, shoku-gy6;
Out of —, hima de
Express, 2. Kisaki, nyo-tei, kég6.
Expry, a. Kara, munashii, aki, muga no;
utsura. — handed, sude, karate, tebura. —
stomach, suki-hara.
Empry, t.v. Kara ni suru, akeru. (i.v.) Sosogu.
BStOrLATE。 t.v. Kisou,-hagemi-au, hari-au, arasou.
EnaBzE, t.v. Koto wo dekiru YO ni suru.
Enact, t.v. Taterc, sadamernu, oku.
ENACTMENT, 2. Okite, sadame, kisoknu, horitsn.
EnaMEL, mn. Yaki-mono no kusuri, shirome.
Enamorep, a. Horeru.
Encamp, t.v. Jin wo haru.
ENCAMPMENT, 74。 Jinya, gunjin, tamuro-jo, jin-
yei.
Encnant, t.v. Mabd wo tsukau, mayowasn, ,
mi-toreru, kokoro wo torarern, torakasu.
ENcHANTMENT, rn. Mahé, majutau.
829
ENG
Encrrcrg, t.v. Kakomn, tor;-maku, kak3, ma-
Wasu. — in the arms, idaku.
ENCLOSURE, rn. Kakoi.
Encomiom, n. liomare, sambi.
Encompass, t.v. Tori-maku, kakomu, mawarn.
ENCORE, interj. Snomd, kassai.
Encounter, t.v. De-au, mukau, au.
ENcoURAGE, t.v. Hagemasu, susumeru, ki wo
hiki-tateru, chikara wo tsukeru, kobu suru.
ENcoURAGEMENT, n. Chikara wo tsukeru koto,
kobu.
Encroacg, t.v. Oryd suru, muri-dori wo suru,
Sdatsu suru, yokodori wo suru, tori-ireru,
kui-komu.
Excomber, t.v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama
ni naru.
EXNCUMBRANCE, n. Jama, sashi-tsukae.
Enp, . Owari, shimai, hate, hazure, hashi;
moku-teki, me-ate, yue, shui. Put an end to,
yameru, korosu. In the —, tsui ni, shosen.
To the 一 that, tame ni, YO ni.
END。 t.v. Owaraseru, yameru. (i.v.) Owaru,
shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu, togeru, oyobu.
ENDANGER, ¢t.v. Ayauku sura. — life, inochi
ni kakaru. — property, shinshd ni kakawaru.
Enpear, t.v. Aisasern.
Enpgavor, i.v. Tamesu, yatte miru; shussei
suru, hone-oru. — to walk, aruite miru. 一
to do, shite miru.
EnpeEmio, x. HontO-bYG.
Enpiess, @. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, hateshi
naki, taezaru.
EnposmMosE, x. Sannyii.
Enpow, t.v. Kaiki suru; araseru, motaseru,
sazukeru, umaretsuku, sonawaru.
ENDOWMENT, ”. Umaretsuki, sonawaru mono;
kifu, kishin.
Enpors, t.v. Shinogu, koraeru, gaman suru,
shimb6 suru, taeru, shinobu, kannin suru.
EnpwisE, adv. Tate ni shite.
ENeEMa, n. Kwanchd.
Enemy, n. Teki. ada, kataki.
Enerceric, «. Kikon no yoi, hataraki no tsu-
yoki, seishin no tsuvoi.
Eneney, n. Chikara, ikioi, konki, kikon, kiryoku.
ENeEgvaTE, たり 。 Yowaku suru, yowameru, otc-
roesaseru.
ENFEEBLE, t.v. Yowaku suru.
Eynrorce, t.v. Seké suru. — the laws, hito wo
horitsu ni shitagawaseru. — obedience, shita-
gawaseru.
ENFRANCHISE, t.v. Takoku jin wo kuni no hito
to suru, kikwa wo yurusu, kih0 suru.
EnGace, t.v. Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, yakusuka
suru, kakaeru, yatou. — in controversy, ara-
sou, girou suru. — the enemy, teki to tata-
kau, teki ni kakaru.
ENGAGED, p.ct. Am engaged and cannot go, yoji
atte mairaremnasen. The young ludy is —,
ano musume ii-nazuke ga aru. — i writing
a letter, tegami wo kaite oru.
ENGAGEMENT, ». Yakusoku, y6ji, sashitsukae,
kassen, tatakai.
ENGENDER, ¢.v. Nasu, okosu, hiki-okosu.
Enaing, n. Kikni. Fire —, rytitosui.
ENG
ENGLAND, x. Ekoku, Igirisu.
Enouisa, a. Ekoku no. — man, E-jin.
language, E-go.
Enerave, t.v Horu, kizamu, koku sura.
ExonAYER。 x. Gori-mono-shi, imbanshi.
ENGRAVING, 2. Hori-mono.
Eneross, t.r. Seisho suru, kai-shimeru, ryi-
dan suru, kaku. Engrossed with, kori-kata-
maru, isshin ni naru, isshin furan ni suru,
1DDO ni naru.
ENHANCE, t.v.
hidoku suru.
Enioma, . Nazo, ingo.
Ensorn, t.v. Ji-tsukeru, meizuru, kinzuru.
EnJor, t.v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, motsu,
aru. Have greatly enjoyed your entertain-
ment, Skini go-chisd ni narimasbita.
ENJOYMENT, ». Tanoshimi, nagusami, kyd,
ureshisa, hoy6.
ENKINDLE, t.v. Taku, okosu.
Enxanog, t.v. Okiku suru, hiroku sura. (i.v.)
Futoru, okiku naru, hiroka naru, kuwashiku
noberu.
ENLIGHTEN, ¢.v. Terasu, akaruku suru, kaga-
yakasu, akiraka ni suru, satosu, bummei ni
suru.
ENLIGHTENMENT, nm. Bummei.
ENList, t.v. Kakaeru, tsunoru.
ENLIVEN, ¢.0. Ki wo hiki-tateru, kibarashi wo
suru, tanoshimaseru, kwappatsu ni suru.
Enmity, n. Urami, ikon, uppon.
ENNOBLE, t.v. Tattobaseru, agamern, tattobu.
Ennor, x. Taikutsu, tozen, akiru koto.
Enormous, a. Bakutai naru, ikai na, osoroshii;
furachi na, ammari na.
Enovuaa, a. or adv. Jibun, taru, aku; takusan,
tann06. Not —, tashinai. Well —, yoku.
EnraGe, t.v. Haratataseru, rippuku saseru,
ikidGraseru, ikaraseru. To be enraged, hara
ga tatsu, rippuku suru, 】kidOrn。 ikaru.
ENRAPTURED, p.p. Hidoku tanoshinde oru,
hidoku Yorokonde oru, kokotsu to shite oru.
Enric, ¢.v. Tomaseru, kanemochi ni suru,
yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu.
ENrosE, t.v. Matou, kiseru.
ENROLL, t.v. Chdmen ni kaki-ireru, kaki-tomeru.
ENSANGUINED, p.p. Chi-mamirerv, -chi-dara-
keru.
ENSCONCED, p.p. Komoru.
NSHRINE。 t.v. Anchi suru.
Ension, 2. Hata, hata-jirushi.
Ensien, x. Shai.
Ensuave, t.v. Shimobe ni suru.
Ensvuina, p.p. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi.
— year, akuru toshi.
Entait, t.v. Sdzoku saseru, nokosu. Evil
entailed upon one’s posterity, yoo.
ENTANGLED, p.p. Motsureru, musuboreru, mi-
dareru, hodasareru.
Enter, t.v. Iru, hairu, ageru, ireru. — school,
nyii-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo suru. — in @
book, kaki-tsukeru, kaki-tomeru. 一 - port,
nyli-tsusuru. — the priesthood, shukke suru.
— onor, upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru.
Masu, omoku suru, takaku suru,
830
EQU
Erotnzen, n. Kikaikata. Civit —, chikuzokata. | ENTERITIS, 2. Chédyen.
ENTERPRISE, n. Koto, hakarigoto, mokuvomi.
ENTERTAIN, t.v. Motenasu, ky6-6 suru, ashirau;
go-chis6 suru, furumau; nagusameru, shé-cir
suru.
ENTERTAINMENT, %.
ky6, nagusami.
ENTHUSIASM, 2.
Go-chisé, furumai, kyYO で 。
Netchd, fumpatsu, nesshin.
Enticr, t.v. Sosenokasu, obiku, izanau, sasou,
hiki-ireru.
Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no, noko-
razu.
ENTrAELY。 adv. Mattaku, sappari, Bukkari。
tonto.
ENTITLE, 6 の 。 Nazukeru, gd-su, shé-su.
Entity, n. Jittai.
Enrtoms, t.v. Haka ni osameru, hémuru,
ENTOMOLOGY, 2. Konchi gaku.
Enrozoon, n. Chichi.
ENTRAILs, n. Hara-wata, hyakuhiro.
Entrance, ». Hairu koto; iri-kuchi, shi-ka-
keru koto. Ship's —, nyii-k6-tegata.
ENTRANCE, ¢t.v. Ki wo ushinawaseru, koOkotsu
to naraseru.
EntraP, t.v. Wana ni kakeru, ana ni otoshi-
ireru, obiki-komu.
ENTREAT, t.v. Koi-negau, tangwan suru, kité
suru, motomeru.
Entry, n. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, iri-kuchi,
shi-kakeru koto.
ENTWINE, €.v. Karamu, karami-teuku.
ENUMERATE, t.v. Kazoeru, kanj6 suru, sanyd
suru ; shisai ni noberu, maikyo suru.
Enumeration, 2. Sanyd, kazoe.
ENvunciaTE, t.v. Ji-dasu, hotsugon su; nobera.
EnvE.op, t.v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou.
EXvEeLore, rn. Jdbukuro, fiji-gami; tsutsumi.
ENVIABLE, a. Urayamashii, kenarii.
Envious, a. Urayamashigaru, sonemu, netamu,
shitto-bukai.
Environ, t.v. Kakomu, tori-maku.
ENVIRONMENT, mn. Mawari no mono.
Exvirons, n. Hotori, atari, kinj6, kakoi, ma-
wari.
Envoy, x. Shisha, teukai, késhi.
Envy, t.v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu.
Envy, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami.
EPAULETTE, n. Katafusa.
EpHemera, n. Kagerd, fuyii.
EpxHop, x. Epode, saishi no kataginu.
EricurE, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito,
mono-zuki.
Epipemic,n. Ryikdbyd, hayari yamai, ekibyd.
Epipesmis, n. Hydsbi
Epricastriom, Mizu-ochi, kyabi.
EpPivepsy, n. Tenkan.
Episcopan, a. Kantoku no. — church, kantoku
kydkwai.
EpisttE, n. Tegami, shokan, fami, shojé.
Eprrarg, n. Bohi no mei, himei, boshi.
Errtomz, n. Ryaku-setsu, ryaku-sho, satsuyd.
Epocn, n. Toki, nengé, jidai, kigen.
Ersom Sart, rn. Sharien, ryiisan-kuto.
Equasz, a. Taira-naru, iChi-YO na, mura naki,
hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin naru.
EQU 88i EVE
Cava, a. Onaji, ichi-yé na, hitoshii, sorotte
oru, dé-yo na, byéd6 na; kanau, tekité na.
Equat, x. V6-hai.
Equa, t.v. Onajiku suru, sorou, heikin ni
suru, hitoshiku suru. (pass.) Onajiku naru,
hitoshiku naru, rui suru.
Equatiry, x. Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyd na koto,
dots, byodG.
Eyguarize, t.v. Onajiku suru, soroeru, hitoshiku
suru, 1ChiYO ni suru, hei-kin suru.
Equanmuty, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki.
Equation, x. Hoteishiki,
Equator, n. Bekid0.
Equestrian, a. — feats, kyokuba, bagei.
Equmisricm, n. Tsuri-ai.
Equinox, x. Vernal —, shumbun. Autumnal —,
shibun, higan.
Egqurr, t.v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo suru,
YO1 wo suru, sonaeru.
Equtpace, n. Teate, ydi; shdzoku, dozei.
Equipment, x. Teate, YOi。 shitaku.
Eqvirorse, ». Tsuri-ai.
Equisretom, ». Sugina, tokusa.
Equirasiz, a. Gi naru, tadasbii, 6yake naru,
seichoku na, kohoi na.
Equity, . Gi, ri, girl, déri, michi, seichoku,
kohei, kégi.
EquivaLenT, a. Onaji, hitoshii. 一 words, ddi
no kotoba.
Eqvurvocan, a. Utagawashii, ibukashii, foshin
naru.
EquivocaTE, i.v. Itsuwaru.
Erna, n. Yo, dai, jidai, toki, neng0.
ErapioaTs, t.v. Nuku, ne kara hiki-nuku, kogu.
EpaseE, t.v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kezuri-kesu.
Ere, adv. Mae ni, izen.
Erect, a. Massugu na.
Erect, ¢t.v. Tateru, konryd suru.
Eretone, adv. Fu-jitsu ni.
Ereot, xn. Bakudo.
Ear, t.v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau, omoi-
chigau, kokoro-chigau.
Epnanp, n. Tsukai, ydji.
Erratic, a. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte iru.
Erratum, n. Sakugo.
Erroneous, a. Machigatte iru, ayamatte ira.
Error, n. Ayamachi, machigai, sdi; ochido.
Ervuctartion, 2. Okubi, geppu, hedo.
Eevpitg, a. BHaku-gaku na, monoshiri no.
Exovprrion, x. Gakumon, hakugaku.
Ervprion, n. Deru-koto, hassura koto; deki-
mono.
Enysipetas, n. Tandoku.
Escarz, t.v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukareru,
nukeru, yokeru, sakeru.
Escuato.oey, n. Kekkyoku-ron.
Escort, n. Keiyei, tauki-soi, keigo, gosu, goyei.
Escort, t.v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru.
Esopnaccs, n. Ikwan, shokudd.
Esorerio, n. — doctrines, mikkyéd.
Especiaz, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan no,
kakngai na, tokubetsu na, kakudan no.
EspECrALLY。 adv. Kakubetsu ni, besshite, tori-
wakete, koto ni, koto-sara ni, tokubetsu ni.
€srionace, ». Kansateu, metsuke.
EsprovusaL, a. Ili-nazuke.
Esrouse, t.v. Ii-nazukeru, yome ni yaru, me
toru.
Esry, t.v. Ukagau, mni-taukeru。 mi-tomeru,
mi-dasu.
Essay, t.v. Tamesu, Yatte mira; shite miru,
Essay, nm. Bunshd, tameshi, kokoromi.
Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui, gensei.
EssentiaL, a. Kany6, kanjin na, taisetsu na,
nakute kanawanu.
EstaBLisH, t.v. Sadamera, kiwameru, kata-
meru, tateru, hiraku, setsuryii suru.
Estate, n. Katoku, sbinshd, chigyd, mibun,
bungen. Real —, fudésan. Personal —, ddsan.
Esteem, t.v. Tattobu, taisetsu ni suru, oshi-
mu, omou, yomi suru.
EsrrManue, a. Tattobareshii, oshii, oshimu
eki.
Estimate, の 。 Tsumoru, hakaru, kan]10 suru,
kazoeru, mikomu.
Estimatz, n. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, santé-
gaki, oshi-hakari, suiryd.
Estranaz, t.v. Tozakeru, utoku suru.
EstTRaNGeD, a. Tozakaru, utoku naru, soyen ni
ATU.
ESTEAXGEMENT, 2. Soyen.
Et cETera, x. Nado, to.
ErernaL, a. Kagiri-naki, hate-naki, tokoyo,
eiyen no. 一 life, kagiri-naki-jimy36, eisei.
ETERNALLY, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate-naku,
‘tokoshinae ni, itsu-made mo.
Etegnity, x. Hajime mo naku mata owari mo
naki koto, hate-naki koto, mushi-musha,
mukyoku.
ETHER, n. Seiki.
Etuics, 2. Détoku-gaku, shishin-gaku.
ETHNOLOGY, vn. Jinshi-gaku.
EtrquTtz, n. Reigi, reishiki.
Eoroey, n. Homeru koto.
Evro0e1zz, t.v. Homeru, shobi suru, 8hO suru.
Evonocg, n. Ensha, enkwan, jijin.
Evrorz, n. Ydéropa, seiyd.
Evacuate, ¢.v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizokera,
deru, kudaru.
Evapez, t.v. Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru, nogareru,
manukareru.
EVANESCENT, a. Hakanaki, mujé.
EVANGELICAL, a. Fukuin no, fukuin ni kanau.
— alliance, bankoku-fukuin-kwai.
EvaNnGeuist, n. Denddsha, fukuinsha.
EVANGELIZE, t.v. Kydkwa suru.
Evarorare, t.v. Suiki ga tatsu, johatsu suru.
Evaporation, vn. Suiki ni tatsu koto, johatsu.
Evasion, 2. Nogareru koto, nogare.
Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yiibe.
Even, a. Tairaka naru。 — numbers, ché no
kazu. 一 and odd, ché-han, kigu. 一 tempered,
ki ni mura no naki. Jfake —, narasu, 8OrO-
eru.
Even, adv. Demo, sae, sura, dani, sasuga,
sashimono. — so, kaku no gotoku. — ¢f,
tatoi, to iedomo.
Evenrna, n. Yiibe, ban, kuregata, yiigure.
Evexty, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite.
Event, n. Koto, hen.
EVE
EventuaLty, adr. Tsaui-ni, hate ni, ageku-ni,
t6td, shimai ni.
Ever, adv, 【ten-mnde mo, bandai, ei-kyi.
EVERGREEN, ti. Tokiwagi. (a.) Tokiwa no.
EventasTina, «a. Kagiri-naki, itsumade mo,
tsukizaru, eiyen. From —, ‘mushi yori kono
kata.
Every, «a. Goto ni, mai. — day, mai-nichi,
nichi-nichii, hi-goto ni, heijitsu, tsnne no.
body, daredemo, darenitemo, bammin, ono-
ono. — thing, banji, bammotsu. — time,
tabi.goto-ni, tambi, mai-do. 一 - other day,
ichi-nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni.
EVERYWHERE, adv. Doko nite mo, izuku ni
mo, amaueku, mamben, hobd, sho-sho, sho-hé,
bam 。
Evrmence, n. Shdko, akashi.
Evrpent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na, ichiji-
rushi.
Evrr。 @. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na, kyé.
— speaking, akk6. 一 spirits, akki,
thoughts, aku-nen.
Evit, x. Aku, gai, wazawai.
Evince, t.v. Arawasu.
Evotution, #. Kwajun-ron, shinkwa-ron, kai-
hei-kairyti
Evtsion, x. Nuku koto.
Ewer, n. Mizu-ire.
EXACERBATION, 2%.
netsu.
Exact, n. Kichdmen na, shimattaru, genjii na,
kimari no.
Exactiy, adv.
teinei ni.
ExAcoERATE。 (の. Okiku iu, gydsan ni iu, hari
wo bo ni iu, o nio tsukete iu, kotogotoshiku in.
Exar, t.v. Agameru, homeru, ageru, takameru.
Hossa. 一 of fever, chO-
Chiédo, ahikkuri to, kitchiri to,
Exawrnation, n. Gimmi, shirabe, aratame,
shimimon, shiken.
ExaMINE, ¢.”. Gimmi suru, shiraberu, arata-
meru, kokoromiru, toi-tsumeru, shimmon
suru, shiken suru. — one’s self, kaerimiru.
— a patient, shinsatsu suru.
ExAMPLE。 ». Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihyd, kap-
gami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For —, tatoeba.
ExXAsPERATE, ¢.v. Ikaraseru, rippuku-saseru.
(pass.) Ikaru, okoru, rippuku suru.
ExcavaTeE, ¢t.v. Hori-kubomeru, kuru, horu.
ExcavaTiqn, n. Hori-kubomeru koto, ana, hori.
Exceep, t.v. Sugiru, amaru, koeru, kosu, yo-
sugiru.
EXCEEDINGLY, adv.
ito, ammari.
Exce., t.v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiideru, nu-
kinderu, katsu, sugureru.
EXCELLENCE, 2. Sugitaru koto, masaru koto,
hiidetaru koto, yosa.
EXCELLENCY, n. Your —, kekka.
EXcELLENT, a. Yoi, ii, kekk6 na.
Except, t.v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-nozoku.
to, kotowaru, inamu, fuddi naru.
Excerpt, prep. Hoka-ni。 narade, nokete.
Exception, n. Bekkaku, kakugai, kakubetsu.
Exceptional, a. Reigwai no, shukkaku no,
hij6 no, tsune naranu.
Hanahada, shigoku, itatte,
682
EXE
Excess, n. Ydokei, amari, kwabun, yobun. de
wo sugiru koto. — or deficiency, ka-fugyi.
Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru。 do nd
hazureru, bakutai, hidoi.
Excessivety, adv. Shigoku, hanahada, itatte.
ExcaanGeE, t.v. Tori-kaeru, kaeru, ryOgae SUrU。
tori-kawasu.
ExcuanGcE, n. Tori-kae, kawaru koto; koyeki,
rydgae-ya, kawnse. Dill of —, kawase-tegata.
— broker, ryigae-ya.
EXcHaNGEABLE, a. Tori-kaerareru.
EXCISE, 2. Unje. zeigin, zei, kokusan-zei.
ExciTaB.s, @. Okorippoi, geki-shiyasui, kanji
shiyasui.
Excirsz, t.v. Hagemasu, okosu, odateru, sendéd
suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru.
ExciTeMEnt, n. Sddo, sawagi, déyd.
Excram, t.v. Koe wo ageru, sakebu.
EXcLaMATION, n. Hotsu-gon.
EXcLopE, ¢t.v. Kinzuru, kotowaru, dasu; no-
keru.
Exciustve, a. As, wearing two swords is the
exclusive privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu
wa samurai nomi ni kagiru.
EXCLUSIVELY, adv. Kagitte.
ExcoaitaTe, 7. や 。 Omoi-megurasu, kangae-dasu.
ExcommunicaTe, t.v. Shishi wo habaku, hoO-
chiku suru, shiishi wo kamau.
ExconiaTE, t.v. Kawa wo suri-muku, hagu.
EXCREMENT, 2. Fun, kuso, daiben.
EXCRESCENCE, . Kobu, zei-butsu.
ExcruciaTinG, a. Kurushiki.
ExcuuraTe, t.v. Tsumi nashi to méshi-wake
suru, kamai kore naki mune méshi watasu.
Excursion, nm. Yusan. Boat —, funa-yusan.
ExcusaBLE, a. Yurusareru, gomen arubeki.
Excosz, た . で 。 Yurusu, menkyo sura, menzura
— me, go-men nagare.
ExcusgE, nv. Ji-wake; kakotsuke.
EXEcraBLE, a. Nikurashii.
ExecraTE, t.t. Nonoshiru, norou, nikumu.
ExecraTion, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akké.
Execute, t.v. Togeru, shi-togeru, sumasu ;
tori-okonau, tori-atsukau; shioki wo suru,
shizai ni suru.
ExeEcvrion, 2. Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai; shi-
oki. — ground, shioki-ba.
EXECUTIONER, x. Shioki wo okonau hito.
EXECUTIVE, n. — department, gydsei-bu.
EXEMPLARY, a. Kavgami ni naru, gihyd to
naru.
EXeMPLIFY, ¢.v.
suru, tai suru.
Exempt, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru.
Exemption, n. Menkyo, yurushi, naki koto.
Exercise, 2. Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru koto;
keiko; chOren, sdren, undd. Sword —, ken-
jutsu. Spear —, sdjutsu,
EXERCISE, 5. や 。 Hatarakasu, ugokasu, shugyd
suru, keiko suru, sdren suru, chéren suru;
okonau, tsukasadoru. 一 - authority, shibai
suru.
EXERT, ¢.v.
hone-oru.
Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi.
Okonaite hito no tehon to
Shussei suru, sei-dasu, tsutomera,
EXH
Exwaratron, *. Ki, nioi. johatsuki.
Exuarz, t.v. Ki wo hassuru, nioi wo hassurn.
Exugavst, t.v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku suru,
tsuki-hateru. (pass.) Tsukareru, tsukusareru.
Exaursit, t.v. Miseru, arawasu.
EXHIBITION, 2 Mise-mono, hakurankwai, ten-
rankwai.
Exumanatz, t.v. Yorokobaseru, kibarashi wo
guru. .
Exsort, t.v. Hagemasu, isameru, susumernu.
Exnoume, t.v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu; haka
wo abaku.
Exioency, n. Kyii na koto, kyii-hen, kydiba, sa-
shi-atari.
EXILE, 2.
Exme, t.v.
Exist, {.v.
—, arashimeru.
mono.
Existence, vn. Oru koto, ara koto, sonzai,
ikimono, naritachi.
Exit, n. De-guchi. saru koto.
FixonERaTE, t.v. Toga naki koto wo meihaku
ni surna, haji wo sosogu.
ExorsitTant, a. Messi na, tohd mo nai, hogwai
na.
EXxorcisE, t.v.
dasu.
Exosmosz, n. San-shutsu.
Exostosis, n. Kotsu-ryii.
Exoreric, a. Kenkyé.
Expanp, t.v. Hirogeru, hiroku suru. (iv) Hi-
roku, hirogaru, hiroku naru.
. Expanse, n. Sora, 6zora.
EXpaNsIBLE, «. Hirogerareru.
Ex-PaRTE, a. — statement, kata-kuchi.
Exparmute, た の 。 Isai ni iu, kuwashiku hanasu.
ExpaTRIATE, ¢t.v. Kuni yori oi-dasu, tsuihd
suru.
— one’s self, hon-koku wo saru.
Expect, t.v. Matsu, nozomu. Also formed by
the fut. or dub. suffix 5 or ard; as, I expect tu
sail to-morrow, myonichi shuppan itashimashd.
Tsuiho6-nin.
Tsuihd suru.
Oru, aru, imasu, sumu. Cause to
All things that —, arayura
Majinau, majutsu wo motte oi-
I expect him here to night, kon-ban kuru de
aro.
EEXPECTATION, 1.
EXprcToRantT, 7
ExrrctonaTe, t.v. Kuchi kara haki-dasu.
ExrecroraTion, n. Haki-dasu koto, kuchi kara
haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki.
Exreprent, a. Eki ni naru, tame ni naru.
Expreprent, vn. Tedate, kufi, sandan, shikata,
genkata, saku, hoben.
選 pED1TP。 で 。 Hakadoraseru, hayameru, rachi-
akaseru.
EXPEDITION, n.
EXpEDITIOUS, a.
ira, rachi ya aku.
EXPEDITIOUSLY, adv.
shiku.
Exper, t.v. Oi-dasu”
oiharau.
Exrenn, t.v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru.
ExrenvitTunE, n. Nyi-yé, iri-y6, zappi, irika,
irime, yédo, kakari, z0YO.
208
Matsu koto, nozomi.
Kyotanzai.
Isogu koto, shimpatsu.
Hayai, hakabakashii, isoide
Hayaku, isoide, hakabaka-
dasu, hdchiku suru,
888
EXT
Expense, n. Nyii-yéd, iriyd, kakari, z5y5. Use-
less —, mudazukae.
Expensive, «. Kdjiki na, nedan no takaki, Sku
kakaritaru.
EXPERIENCE, n. Nashite shiru koto, shite satoru
koto, tameshite shiru koto, keiken, remma.
EXPERIENCE, た や 。 Included in the subjective or
intransitive form of the Japanese verb; as, to
pain, itamu. Tv — sorrow, kanashimu.
To 一 the contempt of others, hito ni mi-kuda-
sareru.
EXPERIENCED, p.a. Jukuren shite oru, tasshi-
taru, tanren shitaru, narete iru, jukushitaru,
eteru.
EXPERIMENT, 2.
Kokoromi, keiken, tameshi,
shiken.
EXPERT, a. Jézu na, tasshitara.
Exprrt, n. Tatsu-jin, eteta hito.
Expute, t.v. Tsumi wo tsugunau, aganau.
ExPrATION。 n. Tsugunai, aganai.
ExprraTion, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki; owari, shimai.
Exprme, tv. Iki wo tsuku; idasn. (i.v.) Shi-
nuru, iki ga tsukiru, owaru, shiman, iki ga
taeru, iki wo hikitoru.
Expiai, t.v. Toki-akasu, toku, ge suru.
ExpLaNnaTION, nm. Toki-akasu koto, imi, wake,
ii-wake, kaimei.
EXPLETIVE, «. Jogo, kyoji, joji.
Expuicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to shite
oru, meibaku na.
ExpiopeE, i.v. Haretsu suru, bakuhatsu suru.
Exproit, n. Tegara, ki, hataraki, waza.
ExpiorE, ¢t.v. Ukagau, tansaku suru, tazu-
neru : sagasu, saguru, shiraberu.
EXPLOSION, 2. Haretsu, baku-hatsu.
Export, t.v. Hakobi- dasu, yushutsu suru.
Exports, x. Yushutsu butsu.
ExporraTion, n. Hakobi-dasu koto, yushutsu.
Expose, t.v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu, miseru, ii-
furasu, Shiraseru. 一 life, inochi wo kakeru.
Exposirion, 2. Toki-akasu koto, kishaku, kégi.
ExpostunaTE, i.v. Isameru, kangen suru, iken
suru.
Exrounp, ¢t.v. Toki-akasu, yaku suru, kai suru,
toku, késhaku suru.
Express, t.v. Shiborn, shimeru; shirusu, shi-
mesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de yarn.
Express, n. Haya-bikyaku, haya, shitate.
Express, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashika naru.
— messenger, Bhitatetaru hikyaku, haya-bi-
kyaku. — image, iki-utsushi. — train, kyak-
ressha.
EXPRESSION, n. Shiboru koto, noberu koto,
hanashi, kotoba, ku. — of countenance, kao-
tsuki.
Expu.sion, n. Héchiku suru koto, oi-dasu koto.
Expunas, t.v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kezuri-kesu.
Exquistts, a. Kekkd na, seimy6 naru, tsuyoi,
hanahadashii.
Exsiccarr, t.v. Kawakasu, hosu.
Exrant, a. Tsutae-kitattaru, nokotte oru.
EXTEMPORANEOUS, a2. Mae kara kangae nakt、
soku-seki no, rinji no.
EXTEMPORANEOUSLY, adv. Mae kara kangaezu
shite, sokuza ni, sokuseki ni.
EXT
EXTemponize, t.v. Mae kara kangae nashi ni
iu, sokuza ni iu, sokuseki ni iu.
ExtTenp, ¢t.v. Haru, nobasu, noberu, todokeru,
oyobusu, hiromeru, rufu suru, hiromaru.
the time, hinobe wo suru, nichigen wo
nobasu.
ーー of
Extension, n. Haru koto, nobasu koto.
time, hinobe.
Extensive, a. Hiroi, Okii。
EXTENSIVELY, adv. Hiroku.
Extent, 2。 Hirosa.
Extenvate, ¢.v. Heru YO ni ii-wake wo iu, gen-
guru, karoku suru, shakuryd suru.
Exterior, n. Soto no, gwai. (n.) Uwabe, omote.
ExtERMINaTE, t.v. Tayasu, mina-goroshi ni suru,
messurnu, horobosu, kiri-tsukusu. (pass.) Tae-
hateru, danzeteu suru.
選 xrERNAL。 の 。 Soto no, gwai, uwamuki no.
and internal, nai-gwai.
EXTERRITORIALITY, m. Ohigwaihoken。
Extinct, a. Kieru, taeru, tae-hatern.
Exrincrion, nm. Kesu koto, kieru koto, taeru
koto.
Extineorsa, t.v.
suru, messuru.
EXTIRPATE, t.v.
suru.
Exton, ¢.v. Homeru, shd suru, sambi suru,
tataeru, agameru.
Exrort, を で 。 Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itaburu,
nedaru, yusuru. .
Exrorrion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshi-dori.
Extra, a. Sono hoka, beteudan ho. — expenses,
rinji no mnYuYO.
Exrraot, t.v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, hiku, nuku.
Extract, 2. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso, ekiso.
Exrraction, n. Nauki, hiki-dasu koto, chisuji,
nukidashi.
Exrrapition, n. Zainin kiki-watashi.
Kesu, fuki-kesu, tayasu, naku
Nuki-dasu, nuku, dammetsu
884
FAC
EXTRAORDINARILY, adv.
narazu shite, hijé ni.
Exrraogpmaky, a. Tsune naranu, hijé naru,
ihen na; kakubetsu no, hibon na.
ExrravaGancs, n. Ogori, seitaku, shashi.
ExtravaGant, a. Hogwai narnu, ogoru, zeitaku
na, tondemonai.
ExTrEME, a. Shi oku naru, kiwamattaru, kono
ue naki, han
Extreme, n. Itari, kyokuten, kyokudo.
ExTREMELY, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahada-
shiku.
EXTREME-UNCTION, 7.
rei.
Extremist, n. Gekironté,
Extremity, 2. Kagiri, owari, hate, itari.
ExtTRicaTE, ¢.v. Sukuitoru, tasukeru, sukui-
Kakubetsn ni, teune
Matsu-yiirei, mateugo no
dasu.
Exoserant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, yutaka na.
Exons, t.v. Dasu. (i.v.) Deru.
Exouut, é.v. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiyetsu sara.
Eyz, n. Me; manako, gen, moku. One —,
kata-me. — disease, gam-byd. Sore —, byd-
gan. Artificial —, ire-me. 一 ofa needle,
hari no ana, hari no mizo. To keep an — on,
me wo tsukeru, mamoru. Have an — to, ki
wo tsukeru.
Evenath, n. Me no tama.
EYEBRow, n. Mayu, mayu-ge.
Erreuass, mn. Megane.
EyYeLasH, n. Matsuge.
Eyetet, n. Ko-ana, himo téshi ana.
EYELID, 2. Mabuta.
YE-8ERYIOE。 n. Kage-hinata no shigoto.
EvyE-SERVANT, m. Kage-hinata sura hékénin.
EYE-TootH, n. Kiba.
EYE-WAaTeR, n. Me-gusuri.
YE-WITNE88。 n. Me ni mita shdko-nin, shite-
shiku mita.
F.
Bazi, n. Tatoe-banashi, tsukuri-mono gatari,
iyu.
Fasric, t. Tsukuri-kata, ji-ai, kime, tatemono.
Fasricatz, た や 。 Tsukuru, koshiraeru, saku surn,
sei suru, seizO suru. —a lie, uso wo tsukuru.
FaBRIcaTION, nm. Tsukurtu koto, tsukuri-mono;
uso, kyo-gon, 86120。
ABOLOU8。 a. Kyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, zuzan
na.
Facz, n. Kao, teura, kambase, omote; membu,
memboku, men, omo. To —, mukau, tai
suru. — about, kuri-ageru. Face to face,
taimen, ai-mukai ni, ai-tai ni, muki-au. Lose
—,memboku wo ushinau. Straight —, ma-
gao, majime na kao. To laughin one's —,
zen. In the — of, mukémizu ni. To make
faces, karakaizura wo suru. To have the —,
hazukashiku mo naku. To — each other,
ai-mukau, muki-au.
Facz, t.v. Mukau, tai suru, kiseru, kagarn。
okasu.
Odokeru, shareru, kokkei na,
FACETIOUS, @.
hyOkin na. 一 - person, odoke-mouo, share-
mono.
FactaL, @. Kao no. — angle, menkaku.
Factz, a. Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, yasashii,
otonashii.
TACrrLITATE。《. り 。 Yasuka suru, tayasuku suru.
Facuury, n. Shi-yasui koto, zdsamo-naki kote,
j6zu.
azawarau. Before the 一 。 me no mae ni, gan- | Fac-simmz, n. Iki-utsushi.
rAC
Fact, n. Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi. In fact,
jitsa ni, hon ni, makoto ni, ge-ni-mo.
Faction, n. Totd, muhon.
Facrious, a. Gyaku-shin narn.
Factitious, a. Magaeru, niseru, koshiraetarn.
Facton, n. Bantd, tedai, tori-atsukai.
Factory, 2. Shdkwan, seizdba, seizdsho.
Facrory-Gimt, x. Kdjo.
Facorty, n. Umare-tsuki, shdtoku, saind, chie,
chikara, hataraki; nakama, kydkwan.
Fave, i.v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, otoroeru,
suibi suru, kareru, kieru.
FacGep, p.p. Tsukareru, kutabireru.
Fagot, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui.
Fait, i.v. Naku naru, taeru, ochiru, otoroeru,
suibi suru, hazureru, bunsan suru, tsubureru.
Without fail, todokéri naku, sashi-tsukae
naku, 801 naku.
Faring, n. Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan.
FatturE, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hazure. 一 of
a promise, iyaku, hadan. — of crops, fusaku.
— of sight, suigan. — of business, bunsar,
ibure.
Famt, a. Yowai, uchiki na, ki-yowa na, kasu-
ka naru. — incolor, usui. — from loss of
blood, chi-mayoi. — hearted, uchiki-na, oku-
by6 na.
Fant, i.v. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, fusa-
garu, ki-utsu suru, ki pa téku naru.
FaIntInG, p. pr. Memai, kennun, sotchi.
Farmntiy, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku.
Fain, a. Kigei na, yoi, utsukushii. — weather,
otenki, seiten. 一 wind, jampi.
Farr, n. Ichi.
ArRLY。 adv. Shdjiki ni, massugu ni, jinjé ni.
Famy, n. Tengu.
Farrag, ». Shin, shinké, shinyd : oshie, setsu.
FaitHron, a. Gi naru, chigi no, shdjiki na,
chu naru, shinjitsu na, shinsu-beki. 一 - ser-
vant, chi-shin. — soldier, gi-hei.
Farrarcot, n. Shinja.
Farrauess, a. Fu-shinké na, fu-shinjitsu na,
fujitsu na.
Farcon, n. Taka.
Farconer, n. Takajé.
Fatu, i.v. Ochira, taoreru, korobu, sagaru, ku-
dara, dareru. — over, taorera, kokeru.
behind, okureru, ato ni naru. — away, yaseru,
da88o suru, michi wo suteru, otoroeru, daraku
suru. — back, shirizoku, atoshizaru. — from,
somuku. — into, hamaru. — in with, kanau,
shitagau, 8hOchi suru, de-au. — off, ochiru,
shirizoku, tézakaru, suteru, otoroeru. — out,
kenkwa suru, nakatagae wo suru. — short,
‘fusoku naru, sukunaku naru, taranu. 一 40。
shi-kakeru. — under, kakawaru, ki-suru.
ーー upon, semeru, osou. — in love, horeru,
rembo suru. — in price, geraku suru, sagaru.
The tide falls, shio ga hiku. The rain falls,
ame ga furu. The dew —, tsuyu ga oriru.
Fay. n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, horobi; ku-
dari, otoroe, ochibure, daraku. — of water,
taki. Rise and —, age-sage.
Farztacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru, hi
naru, dori ni kanawanu.
835
FAR
eee
a7,
Fauuacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai.
ArrLrBrE。 a. Machigai yasui.
FALLING-SICKNESS, n. Tenkan.
FaLLoPiaN-TUBES, n. Rappa-kwan.
FaLLow-GRounp, n. Yasume-ji.
Fatsz, a. Makoto naki, itsawaru, fu-jiteu na,
uso no, fu-chi na, fu-shin-jitsa na, niseru.
— hair, ire-gami, gi-hatsu. — tooth, ire-ba.
— key, ai-kagi. — eye, ire-me, gigan.
tears, sora-naki, kara-naki. — measure, nise-
masu. — hearted, futa-gokoro, ura-gokoro.
— pretences, katari, kakotsuke.
FALSEHOOD, nm. Uso, kyogon, itsuwari, sagi.
Farsiry, t.v. Itsuwaru, niseru.
ALTER。 iv. Tamerau, tayutau, yodomu.
Fame, x. Kikoe, bydban, fibun, seibun, mei-
bun, KOmei。
AirrLrAR。 @. Najimu, nateuku, kokoro-yasui,
nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru, uchi-to-
keta. — spirit, oni. Too —, sobaeru.
Famiuuriry, n. Najimi.
FaMILuRizeE, t.v. Narasu, nereru. — to doing,
shi-nareru. — to hearing, kiki-nareru. — to
seeing, mi-nareru. — to living in, i-nareru.
AxrrrrARLY。 adv. Najinde, kokoro-yasuku, nen-
goro ni, nare-nareshike.
FAwrLY。 n. Kanai no mono, kazoku, kanai-ja,
uchiwa, kenzoku ; ie-suji, sharui, ie-gara. Te
be in the — way, kwainin shite iru.
Famine, n. Kikin.
FamisH, i.v. Ue-jini wo suru, ueru, katsueru.
Famous, a. Nadakai, k6mei naru, kikoeru.
Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu; mi.
Fan, t.v. Aogu, aoru.
Fanatican, a. Noboseta, korikatamatta.
Fanatrio, n. Nobosetaru hito.
FanciFrun, @. Zuzan na, ukareta.
Fancy, n. Kangae, omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro,
s6z6; ki, kokoro; konomi.
Faxcy, ¢t.v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sdz5 suru; ko-
nomu.
Fancy-aoops, n. Koma-mono.
Fane, n. Kiba.
Fantastican, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii.
Fantom, x. YUurei, bakemono.
Far, a. Tdi, haruka, empé, haru-baru. How
far to Tékyd? TOkyO ye iku ri arimasu, or
dono kurai de gozarimasu.
Fan, adv. Tdku, haruka-ni, hara-baru to.
Farce, n. Odoke-shibai。 chari-shibai, kyiigu.
Farcican, a. Kokkei no, tawamure no, okashii.
Fare, iv. Au. To — well, shi-awase ni naru.
To — ill, fu-shiawase. — sumptuously, ogoru.
Farz, n. Chin, dai, chinsen, shokuji, unchin,
dachin. Boat —, funa-chin.
FaREWELL, interj. Saydnara, go-kigen yoroshi.
To bid —, wakare wo tsugeru.
TAREWELL。 %。 Wakare. — dinner, beppai.
— present, sembetsu.
Farm, xn. Denji, jimen, dembata. 一 house,
denka.
Farm, たり 。 Tagaesu, kosaku sura, teukuru.
Farmer, n. Hyakushé, néfu.
Farraco, n. Zatsu-butsu.
Farpier, n. Ba-i, hakuraku; kanagutsushi.
FAS
FascrnaTE, t.v. Mayowasu, torakasu, bakasu.
(pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru, shiijaku
suru.
Fascination, 1%.
taru koto.
Fasnion, mn. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi, fi;
hayari, YYUEO no sugata.
Fasgion, t.v. Katadoru, tsukuru, koshiraeru.
FasHIONABLE, a. MHayaru, rytiké no, firyii na,
a
Shijaku, kokoro no ubaware-
fuga na.
Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na; katai, kowai,
tsumaru. — asleep, juku-sui. — man, hdt6-
nin.
Fast, adv. Kataku, shikkari; shika-to, hayaku,
sumiyaka ni.
Fast, t.v. Daniiki surn, shoku wo tatsu,
kuwazu.
Fast, x. Danjiki, mono-imi, nikudachi.
Fasten, t.v. Tozasa, shimeru, tojiru, taukera.
FastEninG, tt. Shimeru mono, kakegaue.
Fastipious, a. Ki-mutsukashii.
Fat, a. Koeta, futotta.
Fat, xn. Abura.
Faraz, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo no.
Faratisu, 2». Shukumei-ron, ummei-ron.
Faraurry, n. Ten-un, temmei, ummei, tensa.
Fatatuy, adv. Shinu hodo ni, inochi ni
kakatte.
Fare, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, yakusoku.
FatHer, n. Ototsan, chi-chi, teteoya. Your
—, go-shimbu-sama, taijin. 一 - and child,
fu-shi. 一 - land, hon-goku, koky6. 一 - and
mother, fa-bo, futa-oya, ry6-shin. 一 - in-law,
shnto.
FaTHennoop, x. Chichitaru koto,
FaTHerzess, a. Chichi nashi, tete-nashi.
child, minashigo.
Fatuom, n. Hiro.
FatHom, t.v. Sokury6 suru, umino fukasa wo
hakaru.
FaTHomuLess, a. Hakararenu, soko nashi.
Fatiaur, n. Tsukare, kutabire.
Fariauep, の. の. Tsukareru, kutabireru, hokkori
to shita, gakkari to shita.
Fatness, n. Koeru koto.
Farren, t.v. Koyasu, futoraseru.
Farry, a. Aburake no arn, aburakkoi.
Farurty, . Gu naru koto, oroka naru koto,
kinuke, gudon.
Faucet, n. Nomi-guchi.
Favit, n. Ayamachi, ochido, iibun, kizu, toga.
To find —, kogoto wo iu, togameru.
Feavutruess, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shitsu na,
moshi-bun nashi.
AOLTY。 a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru.
Fauna, 2 Kinji.
Favor, nr. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage, sewa,
shinsetsu, ontaku. To beg a —, 0 tanomi
méshi masu. To receive a —, sewa ni naru.
To do « —, eewa wo suru. To find —, ki ni
iru, hiiki ni sareru, ai-serareru. To regard
with —, kokoro ni kanau. In — of, yoshi to
suru. To gain —, tori-iru.
FavoraBLe, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, shubi yoi,
tsugéd no yoi. 一 wind, jumpi, oite.
886
FEL
Favorite, x. Ki ni iritarun hito, konomi-tarm
hito; hayari.
Favonrrie, n,
yori, hiiki.
Fawn, n. Shika no ko.
Fawn, i.v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, tsuishé
suru.
FERAuLtTY, 2.
Fran, 2.
Katu-hiiki, eko, Lempa, kata-
Chiigi.
Osore, ojike, kowagari.
Fear, i.v. Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru, ojiru.
Fearrut, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, abu-
nagaru.
FEaARFULLY, adv. Osoroehiku.
FeaRLEss, a. Osore-nai; futeki na, daitau nara
Freasistz, a. Dekiru, itasareru.
Feast, x. Chisd, furumai, shuyen; iwai, ma
tsuri. 一 of lanterns, bon, bom-matsuri.
Feast, i.v. Furumau, shoku suru, kyd-d
suru.
Ferast-pay, n. Matsuti-bi, iwaibi.
Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko. — of strength,
kyoku-mochi.
FEATHER, 1. Tori no ke. — brush, ha-boéki.
— fan, hba-achiwa. To show the white —,
shirakeru, okuby6 ni naru.
FEATHER, t.v. 一 an arrow, Ya wo hagu.
Feature, n. Kao.-tsuki, omodachi, tsurn-gamae,
keshiki.
FEBRIFUGE, 1.
TBRITE。 a. Netsu no.
Fesroaky, 2. Ni-gwateu.
Feces, n. Daiben, kuso, fun, unko.
FrepEraL, a. Keiyaku no.
Fez, xn. Reikin, yaku-rei, kyu-kin。
REPBLE。 n. Yowai, nyiijaku na.
Feresry, adv. Yowaku.
Ferp, t.v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, faka-
meru, kukumeru, yashinau. (i.v.) Taberua,
shoku suru.
Freep, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, eba, magusa, e.
Freu, t.v. — after, saguru. 一 with the hand,
naderu, sawaru.
Feeu, i.v. Oboeru, kanzuru, omou. Included
in the intransitive or subjective form of the
verb; as, to feel sick, yamu; or yande oru.
To feel angry, ikarua; or ikatte oru. To feel
afraid, kowagaru. To feel cold, samukaru. To
feel for, omoiyaru, fubin niomou. To feel
unwell, ambai ga warui. To feel rough, teza-
wari ga arai.
Fern, x. Te-zawari, te-atari.
Freie, n. Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun,
kimochi, kimi, oboe, shéne, zonjiyori. Des-
titute of —, nasake nai.
Ferien, た で 。 Tobvkeru, shirabakureru, nisern,
mane WO suru, naneru。 furi wo suru.
FEIGNED, p.a. Nise, sora. — sickness, kepy6,
nise-yamai. 一 - madness, nise-kichigai, sora
kichigai.
FEexicrraTe, t.v.
shigi wo iu.
FELICITATION, 2.
Seiry6zai, netsu-samashi.
Iwan, shuku suru, ga sura,
Shiigi, iwai.
Feniciry, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku,
suiwai.
Few, ¢.v. Buchi-taosu; ni.
FEL
PP — 】
Feuitcw, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-iten, dé-rui, dé-
hai, tomo; aite. These shoes are not fellows,
kono knotsu wa tsui da nai. — citizen, d6-koku
jin. — feeling, omoi-yari, nasake. — lodger,
d6-shuku mono. — officer, dé-yaku. 一 stu-
dent, dd-gaku, ai-deshi. — creature, onajiku
kami notsuku mono. — traveler, michizure.
TErrOW8HIP。 %。 Nakama, tsuki-ai, majiwari,
shitashimi, KOgmi。 déshin, azukari.
Feton,n. Zai-nin, tsumibito, jizai-nin.
FrEuony, n. Tsumi, toga, jiizai.
FEMALE, a. Mesu, me, onna no, nyo.
FEMININE, a. Onna no, onnarashii, memesbii,
niyakeru. — gender, josei.
Femur, rn. Dai-tai-kotsu.
Frex, n. Numa.
Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board —, itabei.
—, ishibei.
FENcE, t.v.
suri.
FENcER, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkakn。
Frencine, n. Kenjutsu.
Fuxp, t.v. Fusegu, yokeru ; ukeru.
FENDER, n. Yoko, jotan.
FERMENT, n. KoOji; 8000,。 sawagi.
Ferment, f.v. Waku, mureru, waki-agaru.
Fermentation, n. Waki-agara koto.
Fery, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai.
Ferocious, a. Takeki, bodaku na, arni.
animal, m6-jil.
Ferrvre, n. Tagane, ishizuki.
Ferry, n. Watashi-ba, watashi.
Ferry, t.c. Watasu, wataru.
Fenny-Boat, n. Watashi-bune.
WerrRy-Man, n. Watashi-mori, senda,
FERTILE, a. Koetaru, Yutaka nna.
Fertrimiry, n. Yutaka naru koto.
FEgRTIL7ZE。 t.v. Koyasu.
FEROLE。%。 Shippei.
Fervent, a. Atsui; fumpatsu na, hageshiki,
nesshin na.
FERVENTLY, adv.
Frarvin, a. Atsui.
Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki.
Festat, @. — day, iwaibi, matsuribi.
Frsrer, i.v. Umau. (n.) Deki-mono.
FestivaL, 2. Matsuri, iwai, jinji, sairci.
Festivity, n. Ky5, yorokobi, kiyetsu.
Ferca, t.v. Motekuru, totte-kuru。 uru.
sigh, tansoku suru. — a blow, buchi-yaru.
Ferricuisu, n. Haibutsukyéd.
Ferm, a. Kusai.
Fetiock, n. Akuto-age.
Ferrer, n. Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashigase.
Fetter, ¢.v. Ashigase wo kakeru, hodasu
Fetus, n. Haragomori no ko.
Fecp, n. Kenkwa, isakai; han.
Feupant, a. 一 system, héken.
daimys.
Frevupauisu, n. Hoiken.
Feuparoryx, ». Sho-ko, daimyd.
Fever, x. Netsu, netsu-by6, shdkan.
Few, a. Sukunai, sh6-sh6, wazuka, sukoshi,
su. — days, sa-jitsu. 一 hundred, si-hyaku.
#1n, xn. Uso. To —, uso wo iu.
Stone
Hei de kakon; shi-au, kenjutsu
Atsuku, hageshiku, ichizu ni.
— chief, shoké,
837
FIN
Frerag, n. S§Sen-i, suji.
Fisuna, n. Hotai-kotsu.
Ficxie, a. Utsurigi ma, muragi na, sada-
marandu, uwatsuite oru.
Fiction, 2. Tsukuri-monogatari, tsnkuri-mono,
saku-mono.
Freririous, «. Nisetaru, fajitsa na, bukei no;
sora.
Fropie, n. Kokyii.
string, kokyii no ito.
| Frpeuity, x. Ohigi, chii-shin, shin-jitsu, ch<
| _setsu, shin.
| Fretp, n. Tahata, hatake. Rice —, ta. Peak
—, mugihatake. — of battle, kassemba, senjo.
FIELD-PIEcE, n. Yasenzutsu, yasempd.
FIEND, n. Oni, akuma, akki.
Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, béaku na.
To look —, rikimu.
ES adv. Takeku, araku, hageshikn.
To —, kok ド yQ wo hiku. —
Fimry, a. Hi no YO na; hageshii.
Frere, n. Yoko-bue, fue.
FIFTEEN, @. Jiigo.
FIFTEENTH, a. Jiigo-ban. (n.) Jiigo-ban me.
Frrrg, a. Go-ban. (n.) Go-ban-me.
_FrrvietH, a. Gojii-ban. (r.) Gojii-ban-me.
. Frrry, a. Goji.
Fie, x. Ichijiku.
Ficst, i.v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sensd suru,
buchi-au; kenkwa suru, tekitau, teki sura.
(as dogs) Kui-au, kami-au. To fight cocks, ke-
awaseru, tokei saseru. 一 with swords, shi-au,
kiri-au.
Fregr。 n. Kenkwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen,
buchi-ai. Dog —, kami-ai. Cock —, ke-awase.
Sea —, fana-ikusa. Sword —, kiri-ai, shi-ai.
Figurative, a. Keiyd naru, tatoetaru, nazo-
ractaru.
FiaurE, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moy6, aya,
hinagata; nari, shirushi, tatoe, keiyd, stji.
Fiaure, t.v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoeru, ayadorn,
nazoracru. — wp, sany6 suru, kaujo suru.
| FrqURED。 a. MoYO aru, aya aru.
TrrLATORE。7、 Seishijo.
Frupert, vn. Hashibami no mi.
| Fuce, t.v. Nusuma, kasumeru.
1 Fiz, n. Yasuri; narabi.
| Fring, t.v. Yasuri de suru.
ーーー ニ ーーーー ee we geen eo ee oe ee
Fire, i.v. Hitoridachi ni aruku, hitotsu-narabi
ni aruku.
| Fruran, a. Ko taru mono no, oya-k6ké na. 一
obedience, k6k6, ko.
EtLrNG8。 n. Yasuriko.
Fitz, t.v. Mitaseru, mitsura, moru, aku, ippai
nisuru. — up with earth, uznmeru, moru.
— up a deficiency, tasu.
Finuet, n. Himo.
Finurr, t.v. Hajiku, tsumahajiki wo suru.
Finu, n. Uwa-kawa.
Frutrr, x. Mizu-koshi. Yo 一 , kosu.
Fruru, n. Aka, kegarera mono, fuj6.
Fittry, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegaretard,
fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oe na, musai.
Fin, n. Hire.
FinaBLe, a. Kwaryd wo toru beki.
! Funan, a. Owari no, shimai no, sue no.
FIN
Frvatty, adv. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate ni, owari
ni, shimai ni, t6td.
Froance,n. Keizai, shindai, yazd, rizai.
FInaNnoran, a. Rizai no.
Frnp, t.v. Au, ataru, hirou ; motomern.
out, mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru. — fault with, toga-
meru, kogoto wo iu. To — in food, makanau.
— in money, kane wo dasu. — one’s self,
jibun makanai wo suru.
Fring, a. Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, kirei na,
teinei na, rippa na.
Frnz, n. Bakkin, kwaryé.
Fme, t.v. Bakkin wo tora.
Frey, adr. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni ; hosoku,
komaka ni, usuku.
~INEXESS, 0。 Hososa, komakasa, ydsa; hin,
gara.
Frreery, n. Kazari-mono, date-na kimono, hade
na kimono.
Finessz, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama.
Finerr, n. Yubi. Eating with the —, tezu-
kami wo shite ki. Blowing the nose with —,
tebana wo kamu. — ring, yubi-wa.
Finees, t.v. Tsumaguru, sawarn, ijiru.
FINGER-BoARD, ». Kandoko.
rerBH。 t.v. Shitogeru, deki-ageru, jdju suru,
shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai suru, hatasu,
sumu.
Finisy, n. Deki-agari.
TrNrrg。 a. Kagiri no aru, yiigen.
Fre, n. Matsu no ki, momi.
Fras, n. Hi, kwaji. To set on —, hi wo teukeru,
taki-tsukeru.
Freez, t.v. Hi wo tsukeru. — a gun, teppd wo
hanasu. — a salute, shuku-hé suru. — tea,
cha wo bojirn.
Firz-arM, n. Teppd.
Free-arrow, n. Hi-ya.
FrIRE-BELL, n. Hanshd.
FiRs-BRAND。 n. Moe-kui, moe-sashi.
FrrRE-BRIGADE, n. Sh6dbd-gumi.
Free-company, n. Hikeshi-gumi.
Frre-cRackzEk, x. Kanshaku-dama.
FIRE-ENGINE, n. Ryiitosui, mizu-deppo.
Frre-Fiy, n. Hotaru.
Frre-Hoox, n. Tobi-guchi.
Frre-Looxout, n. Hi-no-mi.
Freeman, n. Hikeshi.
Frre-Piacz, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro.
FirE-Proor, n. Moezaru, hi-zuyoi.
FIRE-SHOVEL, %. Jtino.
Frre-sTexz1, n. Hi-uchi-ishi.
FreEe-TowErR, n. Hi-no-miyagura.
FIRE-WARDEN, n. Higakari.
Frre-woop, n. Takigi, maki.
Frre-wongs, n. Hanabi.
Frrem, »n. Taru, oke.
Fins, a. Katai, genjii na, jébu na, tashika na.
Frau, n. Shosha, shachi, kumi.
FirmawEent, n. Sora, ame, kiki.
Firaiy, adv. Kataku, jébu ni, shika-to, shik-
kari to.
Finmness, n. Katasa, genjii na koto.
Frrest, a. Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho.
wife, sensai.
888
FLA
First, adv. Hajimete, mazu, saki ni. At —,
shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. From
the —, tende, hajime kara.
FrRaT-BORN。c。 Chakushi, sdryd, uizan.
iRaT-DAY。 n. — of the month, teuitachi.
Frest-rrvirs, n. Hatsuo, hateu-mono, hajime
no mi.
Fimstty, adv. Mazu, dai ichi ni.
Shé-gwatsu.
FIrst-MONTH, fn.
Frst-naTz, @. Dai-ichiban no, goku yoi,
goku-j6.
Fish, n.
Fisu, ¢.v.
も suru。
rgBERMtAY。、 Rydshi, sunadori.
FisH-aie, n. Yasu.
Fisu-Hoox, n. Tsuri-bari.
Fisuine, p.a. Tsuri. — boat, tauri-bune, ryd-
sen. — line, tauri-ito. — rod, tsurizao.
Frsu-marxetT, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba.
FisH-MONGER, n. Sakana-ya.
Fisy-om, x. Gyo-t6.
FisH-Rok, n. Hararaga.
Fisuy, a. Sakana-kusai, namagusai.
Fissure, n. Wari, warime.
Fist, xn. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi.
Fistcta, n. Rukwan. — in ano, anaji, hasaji.
Frr, n. Kanau, tekité, 866 na, au, sdt6 na. JZ;
you think fit, kokoro ni kanaeba; ki ni itta
nara.
Fit, ¢.v. Awaseru, atehameru, hameru. (i.v.)
Kanau, au, tekité surn. — out, shitaku suru,
te-ate wo suru. — up, sonaeru, koshiraeru.
The coat fits well, haori ga yoku aimasu.
Frr, n. Kydfi. — of sickness, bydki.
Frvz, n. Iteutsu, go. The — virtues, gojs.
elements, gogy5. —- relations, gorin. — fold,
itsuye. -
Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, shika-
Fr, t.v.
to suru, jitto saseru, itsukeru. — the atten-
Sakana, uwo, gyo.
Sakana wo toru, YYO surn, sunadoru,.
tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru. — on @
day, hidori wo suru, nichigen suru.
*| Frx, i.v. Ochi-tsuku.
Frxep, p.a. Sadamaru, kiwamaru. — day,
nichigen. — time, koku-gen.
Fixrure, rn. Ie ni tsuki no mono, oki-tsuke.
PLABBY。 の 。 Yurui, Yururnu, darui.
Fraccip, a. Yawaraka, yurui.
Frage, n. Hatajirushi, hata, nobori, yoshi, ashi.
Frac, i.v. Yurumu, tayumu, okurera. The
mirth began to —, KYO ga sameru.
Frageriation, 2. Muchi-uchi
Fracrotet, n. Hachiriki.
Fuaertious, a. Ashiki, warui, aku, bdaku na.
Fracrant, a. Ashiki, hidoi.
FrAG-8TATT。 %. Hatazao.
FLArL。 n. , kurari.
FLAKE,、 n. — of fire, tobi-hi. 一 of sow, yuki
hito hira.
Fruampzac, n. Taimatsn, tebi.
Fuamse, n. Hond, kwayen.
Frame, é.v. Moyuru.
Fuanx, n. Yokohara, wakihara. To attack on
both fanks, hasami-uchi ni suru. To —, kata-
doru.
FLA
PrANNEL。 n. Rase-ita, furanera.
Fuap, n. Saddle —, aori.
Fuap, t.v. Aora, chirameku.
bataki wo sura.
Fiass, n. Hikari, kagayaki.
— the wings, ha-
Friasg, t.v. Hikaru, hassuru. Jo — in anger,
mukabara-datsu.
Frasx, n. Furasuko, tokuri.
Fuat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na, Diramnn,
omoshiroku pai, mazui; fu-keiki.
Frat, x. Hirachi, hirada.
Fuat-FisH, n. Hirame.
Fat-1non, x. Hinoshi, kote.
Fiatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa.
Fuatren, t.v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni suru.
(i.v.) Hiramu, hirattaku narn。
FiattEr, t.v. Kigen wo toru, hetsuran, kobiru,
omonernu, AYU suru, teuishé suru, nei suru.
FLaTTERER, n. Neijin, netsha.
FrArrERY。 x. Neiben, hetsurai, kobi, tsuishé,
neikan, neiyu.
FLaTULeNce, n. FUki hara ga naru koto.
Fravor, 1. Ajiwai, aji, ambai, kagen, fami.
Fravor, ¢t.v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen wo suru.
Friaw, u. Kizu, itami, pampi.
Fray, ¢.v. Hagu, miukn。
Fiza, n. Nomi. — bite, nomi no ato,
nomikkui. 一 - trap, chikufajin, nomi-tori.
Fez, i.v. Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten suru.
Fierce, n. Hitsaji no ke.
FLEEOE、7.?。 Muku, kasumern, hagi-toru, hada-
ka ni suru.
Freer, «. Hayai, ashibaya no.
FPurert, 1. Sentai, kantai.
FLEeeTnEss, n. Hayasa.
Friese, n. Niku, niku-ai; jintai, karada。 nin-
gen.
FLESH-COLORED, n. Niku-iro.
Friessy, a. Futotta, koetaru, biman shita.
FLEUR-DE-LIs, n. Shaga.
FLexrstE, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerareru,
magerareru.
FuioxEk, i.v.
Chiratsuku, chira-chira to suru.
FLIGHT, 7.
Nigeru koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi,
chikuten. Put to —, cichirasu, uchi-chirasu,
uchi-nigasu.
Fuiauty, a. Ukatsuita.
Furmsy, a. Yowai.
Firion, i.v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshizaru.
Furmpers, rn. Mijin.
Fume, t.v. Nageru, héru. — away, nage-sute-
ra, fauri-sutera. — down, nage-tsukeru, uchi-
teukeru. — into, nage-ireru, nage-komu.
open, oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku.
Fimr, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. — and steel, hi-dOgu.
Firppant, a. Benzetsu na, karukuchi na.
Furet, t.v. Fauri-kakeru, furd.
FLrRT。 i.v. Tawamureru, jarateuku.
Furr, t.v. Tobu.
Froat, é.v. Uku, ukabu.
Fioat, n. Uke.
FLOATING-BRIDGE, 7.
FLOATING-ISLAND, 1.
Frock, n. Mure.
Frocx, iv. Muragaru, guoshi suru.
(t.v.) Ukameru.
Okihashi.
Tamago no fuwa-fuwa.
889
FOC
1
Froa, t.v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chdchaku suru.
Frioop, n. Demizu, kozui.
soshi-shio.
Froop, t.v. Afurern.
Frioop-caTe, n. Sui-mon, sui-do.
Froog。%. Yuka.
Frioor, ¢t.v. Yuka wo haru; heiké saseru, iifu-
sern.
Frioor-cLotH, n. Yuka no shikimono.
Fruora, n. Kusaki, sbmoku.
Fioriw, a. Akai, akndoi。
Frogist, n. Uekiya, hana-tsukuri, hanaya.
Frosg-gILE。%。 Ma-wata.
Friounog, i.v. Haneru.
FLOUNDER, n. Hirame.
FLOUNDER, i.v. Haneru, agaku.
Froun, n. Ko, kona. Wheat —, komugi-no-
ko, udonko. Rice —, kome-no-ko. Buck-
wheat —, soba-no-ko.
FrovunisH, t.v. Shigeru, sakaeru, hanjé suru.
(t.v.) Furi, haneru.
Frow, i.v. Nagareru. — of the tide, shio ga
sasu, michi-shio. Ebb and flow, michi-hiki.
FrOW。 n. Nagare.
Frowrr, n. Hana. — bud, tsubomi. — basket,
hana-kago. — pot, ueki-bachi. — scissors,
hana-basami. — vase, hana-ike.
FLower, i.v. Hana ga saku.
FLowery, @. Hanayaka na, hanabanashii.
Fruvcrvats, i.v. Agari-sagari suru, fujd nara,
sadamarazu, déy6 suru.
Froz, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi.
Fuvenoy, n. Benzetsu, noben, tatsuben.
Fiuext, a. Benzetsu na, ben no yoi, sura-sura
to iu, nében na, tatsuben na.
Frum, n. Ryi-dd-butsu, mizu-mono.
Fivxe, n. Ikari no tsume.
Frivor-atpes, n. Koshike, taige, shirachi, haku-
taige.
FLURRIED p.p. Urotaern, awateru, bikkuri suru.
FrLOsH。 i.v. Akaku naru, noboseru, sekimen
suru.
Frioster, i.v. Awatern.
Fuore, ». Yokobue, dteki.
Frotme, n. Mizo. — plane, mizo-ganna.
LOrrER。 t.v. Hirameku, hirugaern, biratsuku,
chirameka, chiratsuku, soyogu.
Fiox, n. Harakudari, geri. Bloody —, geketeu,
benketsu.
Fry, t.v. Tobu; hashiru, nigeru.
teuku, tobi-kakaru. — about, tobi-mawaru.
ー off, tobi-yuku, tobi-kakeru. To let 一
geru、 7o — open, tobi-aku.
Fry, n. Hai. Horse —, abu.
doku. Green 一 a0-bai.
FLyY-caTCHER, n. Kyd-tsubame.
Fiy-FuaP, n. Haitataki.
Fiyine-FisH, n. Tobi-uwo.
FLYING-SQUIBBEL, n. Musasabi.
Fry-tear, n. Mikaeshi.
FrLy-PAPER、 n. Haitorigami.
— tide, michi-shia,
— at, tobi-
— poison, hai-
FoaL, n. Koma.
Foam, n. Awa. (i.v.) Awa ga tatsu, awa wo
fuki-dasu.
Foous, xn. Sboten, shishin.
FOD 840 FOR
Fopper, n.. Kaiba. Foot-natt, n. Kemari, shikiku.
For, n. Kataki, ada, teki. Foot-gatH, n. Sensoku.
Foe, n. Kiri, moya. Foot-srierz, n. Ichi mai bashi, kobashi.
Focey, a. Kiribukai. ーー
Foey, x. Furu-kusaki mono, furumekashii hito.
For, t.v. Munashiku saru, naku suru, fusegu,
yaburu, hana-akaseru, dashinuku.
Foin, n. Keiké-dachi ; haku, kise.
Foup, n. Hida, orime, bai,e; kakoe. Two —,
futa-e. Three —, mi-e.
Fotp, t.v. Oru, tatamu. 一 - the arms, ude wo
kumn, tegumi. — in the arms, idaku, daku.
Foipina-poors, n. Ori-do.
Foutuae, n. Ko-no-ha.
Fox, n. Hito, mono, tami. Old folks, rdjin-
tachi. Young folks, wakai kata. Poor folks,
bimb6 no mono domo.
Forrow, t.v. Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsuzuku,
tsuite yuku, tsagu, fukujii suru. To — the
mercantile business, akinai wo &YO to suru.
To 一 with the eye, mi-okuru. As follows, 8a
no gotoshi, taugi no gotoshi. |
ForrowER。 n. Tomo, jiisha, zuija, shitagau
hito; monto, deshi.
ForrLowrmd。 a. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi,
yoku-jitsu.
orrLy,。 . Oroka naru koto, baka naru koto,
guchi.
Foment, を で 。 Musu, taderu.
Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri.
Fonp, co. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, konomu,
suku, tashimu; shiishin naru; also formed by
the suffic tagaru, formed of tai and garu; as,
asobi-tagaru, fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru,
fond of looking at the flowers.
ONDLE。 t.v. Ayasu.
Fonpiy, adv. To think — of, natsukashiku
omou, koishiku omou.
Font, n. Baptismal —, senreibachi. — of type,
kwatsuji hito soroe.
FontaneL, n. Hiyomeki.
Foop, n. Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shokuji, sho-
ku-motsu.
Foou, n. Baka, ahd, tawake-mono, koke, chO-
saibd, shire-emono. To make a — of, baka ni
suru, chord suru, gurd suru. To play the —,
dékeru, hydgeru.
Foon, t.v. Baka ni suru, guré suru, ChOrO suru;
damasu. (i.v.) Dokeru, hydgeru. 一 away,
itazura ni tsuiyasu.
Foorzry, n. Dédke-goto, hydgi-goto.
Foounarpy, @. Mukdmizu na, muteppo na,
muyami na.
Fooutsa, a. Bakarashii, ahérashii, oroka naru,
tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai, gu naru, donna,
baka na.
FoorrsHness, n. Oraka na koto, baka na koto,
tawakoto.
Foot, n. Ashi; shaku. 一 of amountain, yama
no fumoto. To go on —, kachi nite yuku.
Set on —, hajimeru, shi-kakeru. Near the
feet, ashi-moto.
Foor, i.v. Aruku, fama. (t.v.)
kanjé wo harau.
wo sanyo suru.
To 一 a dill,
To — up an account, kanjo
Foot-HoLp, 2. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari.
Footmne, n. Ashi-gakari.
Foorman, rn. Ge-nan, ho-hei,
Foor-MaBK, n. Ashi-ato.
Foor-pap, n. Oi-hagi.
Foor-Print, n. Ashi-ato.
Foor-ROLE。 n. Kanezashi.
Foot-soLpigR, n. Ho-hei, ashigaru.
Foot-sTaLK, vn. Jiku, kuki.
Footster, n. Ashi-ato, ashi-oto.
Foorstoot, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi.
Foot-stovg, n. Kyaku-ro, ashi-aburi.
For, x. Date-sha, date-otoko.
Forrisu, a. Date-zuki na.
For, prep. Kawarini, tame ni; ni yotte, ni
tsuite. Rice for five men, meshi go nin mae.
Medicine for ten days, t6-ka buri no kusuri.
For as much as, ni yotte, ni tsuite. If ft kad
not been for the doctor I should have died, isha
ga nakattara watakushi tasukaranandard. As
for me, watakushi ni oite wa.
For, conj. Ikan to nareba, yue ni, nareba nari;
da kara, ni yotte.
Foracs, m. Shokumotsu, shokuryd. (¢.v.)
Shokury5d wo ubai-toru.
Forsgar, ¢.v. Hikaeru, yameru, kannin suru,
koraeru.
Forbearance, nm. Kannin, hikaeme, yésha.
FonBrp。 t.v. Kinzuru, kotowaru, kinzei sura,
choji suru.
Force, n. Chikara, ikioi, sei, riki, sei-riki. By
—, muri ni, shiite, oshite.* Pat into —, oko-
newaseru. Of no —, YO ni tatanu.
Force, t.v. §hiiru, osu; also included in the
causative form of the verb. To — out, oshi-
dasu. 一 - open, oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraka.
apart, oshi-hedateru, oshi-hanasu. — into,
oshi-komu. — back, oshi-kaesu. — one's
way into, oshi-iru, shiite-iru, muri ni iru.
— down, oshi-kudasu. — through, oshi-
tdsu.
Forcers, n. Nuki. Tooth —, ha-nuki.
Forcisnte, a. Tsuyoi, muri nara.
Forcrsry, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite.
Forp, n. Kachi-watari. (¢.v.) Kachi-wataru.
Forr, a. Zon, mae, saki.
Fore-arm, n. Ko-ude, kote, ni-no-ude.
Foresope, t.v. Mikosu, kizukau.
Forxcast, t.v. Mae-motte hakaru, senken surz,
YOjin suru.
ForREcASTLE, ”. Hesaki no heya.
FOREFATHER, 7. §Senzo, sosen.
ForEFINGER, ”. Hito-sashi-yubi.
Forecoinc, a. Migi no, kudan no, mae no,
sen no.
FosEHEAD。 n. Hitai, nuka.
FOREIGX。 a. Gwai. 一 - country, gwai-koku,
ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. 一 goods, té-
butsu, hakurai hin. — minister, kéahi.
office, gwaimushd.
Forgicnen, n. Gwai-koku-jin, ijin.
ForErsuper, ¢.v. Okudan sura.
FOR
841
FOU
Forexnow, ¢t.v. Arakajime shiru, maemotte
shiru。 senken suru.
ForEtoce, n. Mae-gami.
Foreman, n. Kashira, tédori, téryd, kimo-iri.
ForemastT, m. Mae-bashira.
FoREMENTIONED, @. Migi no, kudan no, mae ni
jitaru, iwayurd,
Forexost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no, hana-
no, massaki.
FoRENOON, 1.
FoRENSIC, a.
igaku.
ForE-oRDAIN, t.v. Mae ni sadamera, mae ni
kiwameru, yotei suru.
Forz-oRDINATION, n. Yotei.
Forepart, n. Mae no ho.
ForERUNNER, n. Saki-dachi, zenku, sakibure.
FosEsArL,%. Maebo.
ForrsEz, t.v. Mae ni mitdsu, mae ni miru,
senken suru.
FoRESIGHT, 7.
ForeskIn, 7.
Hiru-mae, gozen.
Saiban no. — medicine, saiban-
Senken, ydjin, tautsushimi.
TnkyO no saki kawa.
Forest, n. Hayashi, mori.
ForestTaLh, t.v. — the market, kai-shimeru.
Foretety, ¢.v. Mae kara iu, kanete iu, ara-
kajime iu, maemotte shiraseru.
ForerHovuent, n. YOjin、 tashinami.
Forz-toorn, n. Maeba.
Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai, eiyen.
ForREWaRN, t.v. Maemotte isameru, kanete iken
suru, kanete sbiraseru.
Forrert, n. Bakkin, kwaryd.
Forreit, t.v. Nagasu, ushinan.
Fonez, 7. や 。 Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged seal,
bd-han. Forged writing, b6-sho.
Force, n. Kaji, kajiya, kajiba.
Forcrr, xn. Bé-han nin, bd-sho nin.
Forcery, n. Niseru koto, nise-mono, gi-hitsu,
bé-han, nise-in.
ForceET, t.v. Wasureru, shitsunen suru, bé-
kyaku suru.
ForGEeTFuL, a. Wasureppoi, wasuregachi na,
yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui.
ForGET-ME-NoT, n. Rurisd.
Forcive, t.v. Yurusu, menzuru, shamen suru,
YOmen suru, kamben suru, gomen nasaru.
Foretveness, n. Yurushi.
Fork, n. Mata, hoko, nikusashi. Jwo-pronged
—, futa-mata. Three-pronged —, mitsu-mata.
Forionn, a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, samu-
shi, mazushii.
Form, t.v. Tsukuru, katadoru, koshiraeru.
Form, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, kata, hinagata,
reishiki, koshi-kake. — of government, sei-
tai.
Format, a. Katakurushii, katakuna no.
Formauiry, n. Reigi, reishiki. Without —,
enryo nakn, jigi-nashi, katakurushiku nai.
Formation, n. Tsukuri-kata, shibd.
Former, a. Mae-no, sen, izen.
Fornuerty, adv. Mukashi, kono-mae ni, saki-
datte.
FormipaBrz, @. Osoroshii, tsnyoi.
‘Formosa, n. H6, seihd, hinagata.
.ForsicaTion, n. Kantsti, mittsi, kan-in.
Suteru, utcharu, hai suru.
Itsuwatte chikau, chikatte
Forsakez, t.v.
Forswekak, t.v.
inamu.
Fort, n. O-daiba, hitai, toride, daiba.
Forts, adv. From that day forth, kono-kata,
irai. So forth, un-nun, shika-shika. Go forth,
deru. Call forth, yobi-dasu. Put —, dasu,
hassuru.
Fortawith, adv. Tachi-machi, tachi-dokoro,
sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.
FoRrrsrg。 a. Shi-ji-ban. (n.) Shi-ji-ban me.
ForriricaTion, n. Toride, o-daiba.
Fontiry, t.v. Katameru, kengo ni suru, kataku
suru.
ForTITUDE, m.
nin.
FortTNiGHT, 2. Jtiyokka, futa mawari.
Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, ydgai.
Forrurrovus, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, fatoshita,
zonjiyorazaru, iteu to naki, giizen na.
Fortunate, a. Saiwai na, shiawase na, un no
yoi, kichi naru.
ForrounaTeLy, adv. Baiwai ni, shi-awase ni.
Forrung, n. Shinshd, zaihd, takara, shiawase,
un. Tell fortunes, bokusu, uranau.
FortTUNE-TRELLING, a. Uranai, bai-boku.
ForTUNE-TELLER, n. Uranaija, bai-boku-shi,
boku-sha, onydshi.
Forry, a. Shi-jfi. — one, shiji-ichi.
Forwarp, @. Bu-enryo na, busald na, saki no,
mae-no, jisetsu ni shite wa hayai.
Forwakrp, ¢.v. Okuru, todokeru, hakadoraseru.
To go —, susumu, mae ye deru, shimpo surn.
Fossit-woop, n. Umoregi, kwaseki.
Fosrer, t.v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoika suru.
FostTER-BROTHER, n. Chi-kyddai.
OSTEER-OHILD。 n. Yashinal-go.
FosTen-FaTHER, n. Y6-fu.
Fostek-MOoTHER, n. Y5-bo.
Foun, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru, fujd na,
fuketen na, musai, nigoru, aku. Run —, teuki-
ataru. — language, akké. — wind, gyaku fii.
To play —, gyakute wo tsukau. Fall —, kan-
kwa suru.
Foun, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu.
FouL-MOUTHED, mn. Kuchi-gitanai, akko
Founp, tw. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hiraku,
motozuku; kane wo iru. Have you — it?
atta ka.
FounpaTION, 2.
dokoro, kiso.
FounpER, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi, kaisan ;
i-mono-shi, ikake-ya.
FounprrnG, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go.
kiji-in, sutego-in.
Founpry, n. Imojiya, imonoba, seitetsujo.
Fountarn, rn. Izumi.
Four, a. Yotsu, shi.
Fourroitp, a. Yo-e, shi-mai, shi-sdbai.
FOURrOOTED。 @. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku.
Fourscorng, a. Hachijii, yaso.
Foursquare, @. Shi-kaku.
FourTEEN, a. Jii-shbi.
FouRTEENTH, @. Jiishi-ban.
Fourts, a. Yo-ban. (n.) Yoban me,
Gaman, shimb6, korae-j5, kan-
Dodai, ishizue, motoi, yori-
— hospital,
rou
842
FRU
Fourra-pay, n. Yokka, yokkame.
Fown, n. Tori, niwatori. Water —, mizutori.
Fow.ine-Precz, » Chéji, karizutsa.
Fox, n. Kitsune. White —, byakko.
Foxe.tovs, n. Jikitarisu.
Fracas, n. Sdd6, kenkwa, sawagi.
Fraorion, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bunsi.
Fractious, a. Iji no warui.
Fracrurg, t.v. Oru, kojika, waru, kireru.
of bone, dan-kotsu.
Fraqizg, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui, yowai.
FRaGMENT, a. Hashita, hampa, kire, kake.
Fracrant, n. Kdbashii, kaoru, kambashii.
Fram, a. Yowai, moroi, sakui.
Fraitty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.
Frame, n. Sudate, honegumi, waku, shdji, ka-
machi, san.
Frame, t.v. Kiri-kumu, kufG suru, kuwadateru,
kumi-tateru.
France, n. Furansu, futsu.
Francuis8, n. Menjé, senkyo-ken.
FRAaNGIBLB, a. Moroi, koware-yasui.
Franx, a. Tsutsumi-kakushi no nai, uchi-aketa.
FRANEINOENSE, n. K6, nyiiké.
FRANKLY, adv. Uchi-akete.
Frantic, a. Kurni, gurera, monogurui na, ki-
chigai no YO na.
FRaNTIOALLY, adv. Kichigai no YO ni.
FRATEREXAL。 a. KySdai-no, keitei no.
Frargeniry, n. Nakama, kumi, shachi, renchi,
kabu.
FRaTERNIZzB, i.v. Kyddai no yd ni majiwaru.
Fratricimpz, n. Kyddai-koroshi.
Fravup, n. Itsuwari, katari, damasbi.
FRavupvLENT, a. Itsuwaritaru. — entry, saba.
Fray, n. Kenkwa.
Fray, iv. Yabureru, hdkedatsu, hogusu, ho-
keru, hotsureru, sareru.
Freax, n. Tawamure, jédangi.
FRECKLE, n. Sobakasu, aza.
Free, a. Dokuryi na, hitori-dachi no, jiyfi na,
ji-zai na, zuii na, todok6ri-nai, hddai, tada-no.
Set free, hanatsu.
Free, t.v. Hanasu.
Freesooter, x. Oihagi, dorobd.
FREEDOM, n. Jiyi.
FREE-HEARTED, a. Mono-oshimazu, Syd na.
FreeHotp, n. Mochi-jimen.
FREEHOLDER, n. Jimen-mochi.
Freety, adv. Jiyi-jizai ni, tada, todokéri
naku.
FREEMAN, n. Jishu no hito.
FREE-TRADE, 2. JijYU-bOeki。
FREETHINEER, n. Fushinja.
FREE-TRANSLATION, 7. I-yaku.
Freezgs, t.v. Koru, kogoeru.
kogoe-jini. (t.v.) K6rasn.
Freicut, n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, funa-
chin, unchin, dachin. 一 list, fanachin-teuke.
Freiecut, t.v. Tsumu.
Frency, a. Futsu. — language, fatsu-go.
man, futsu-jin.
FRENCH-HORN, 7. Rappa.
Frexzy, n. Mono-gurui, ki i
Frequent, t.v. Shiba-shiba , tsune ni oru.
— to death,
Re
FREQUENTLY, adv. Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, choko-
choko, ori-ori..
Fresy, a. Atarashii, nama no. — water,
kumi tatenomizu. — hands, ara-te. 一 fish,
sen-gy0, iki no ii sakana.
FRESHET, n. Ké6zui, 6-mizu, de-mizua.
Fret, t.v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kira, iratsu,
jirasu. (i.v.) Iratsuku, dadakeru, naku, jireru.
Frerrvun, a. dJireru, jirettagaru, dada wo iu.
Frueiz, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sskui, yowai.
Fraur, n. Shukke, bézu.
Fricrion, n. Sure-ai, kishimi.
Fripay, n. Kinydbi.
Frrenp, n. Tomodachi, héyu, hdbai, mikata,
yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui hito.
FRIENDLY, adv. Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuknu,
shinsetsu ni, mutsumajiku, kon-i ni.
Frrexpsyr, n. Mutsamajisa, shitashimi, kon-
sei, yoshimi, mutsubi, kdgi, yiidd.
Frieatz, n. Gunkan.
Fricut, n. Osore, odoroki.
FRicHrTen, ¢.v. Odorokasu, odosu, obiyakasu.
Fricutrun, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai.
FRIGHTFULLY, adv. Osoroshiku.
Friei, a. Samui, kan
Fringe, n. Fusa, baren.
Frisk, i.v. Haneru, jareru, tawamurera.
FritTer, t.v. — away time, toki wo teuiyasu.
Fervotous, a. Wazuka na, karui, iyashii, sa-
sai na.
Fri2z.ep, a. Chijireru.
Fro, adv. Toand —, achi-kochi.
Frock, xn. Kimono, uwagi.
Froe, n. Kawasu, kaeru. Tree —, amagaera.
Bull —, hiki, gama ; aka-gaeru, ao-hiki.
Froziio, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru.
FRoLICcsOME, a. Jaretagaru, fuzaketagaru.
From, prep. Kara, yori.
Front, rn. Omote.
Front, ¢.v. Mukan, tai suru.
Front, a. Omote no, mae no.
Front-pookn, » Omote-mon.
FRONTIER, 2. Kuni no sakai.
Frontuet, 2. Ma-bisashi.
Frost, n. Shimo.
Frost-srte, n. Shimo-yake.
FRost-BITTeN, a. Shimoyake naru, shimogeru.
Frosty, a. 一 night, shimo-yo.
Froru, n. Awa.
Frots, it.v. Awa wo fuku.
Frorny, a. Awa-gachi na.
Frown, i.v. Shikameru, maya wo hisomeru.
Frozen, a. Kéotta, kogoeta.
Fruoriry, t.v. Koyasu, uruosu.
Frua@aL, a. Kenyaku na, kanryaku na, shima-
teu na, tsuzumayaka na, tsumashii.
PsooALrrY、 n. Kenyaku, shimatsu.
Frorr, x. Mi, kinomi, mizu-kwashi, narimono,
kudamono. First fruits, hashiri.
Froitron, a. Yutaka naru, koetara, mi no di.
ー and unfruitful, hoky6. — year, hé-nen.
Fsuitiess, a. Muda-na, munashiku, yo ni ta-
tanu, mi wo motanu.
Frustrarts, t.v. Naku suru, muanashiku sura,
yamesasernu, yaburu. ず
FRY
848
GAM
Fey, i.v. Abura de ageru.
Frytne-Pan, n. Age-nabe.
FUODDLED。 p.p. Namayoi ni naru.
Fort, n. Takigi, maki, taki-mono.
Fuerrrve, ». Kake-ochi-nin, shuppon nin,
dassd nin.
Fotcrcum, x. Teko no dai, teko no makura.
Foiri, ¢.v. Hatasu, sumasn, togeru, jéju saru,
kanaeru, Oken suru.
Torr。 a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku, jiibun.
— moon, mangetsu, bégetsu. — tide, michi-
shio. — bloom, hana-zakari. — of the moon,
b0, mochi-zuki. To the —, yoppara.
, to. 一 cloth, momen wo momu.
Four-press, n. Seifuku, reifuku.
Foritern, n. Kinuta-uchi.
Foitiy, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumabiraka ni.
Foisome, a. Iya ni naru hodo, shitsukoi,
bakateinei na.
Foms, t.v. Iburu, kemura.
Four, n. Kemuri, iki.
OirroATE。 t.v. Fusuberu, ibusu, kemurasu.
Fumigation, n. Ibushi, fusubori, ibushi-gusuri.
Fon, n. Tawamure, kyd, share.
Fonction, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki, shoku-
bun, KO7O, sakuyé.
Funxp, n. Motode。 moto-kin, mizukin, teate,
shihon, zaihon.
FunpaMENT, x. Shiri, ishiki, kd-mon.
FounDsaMENTAL, a. Kan-yd naru, kompon no.
WoNeERAL, 2. Tomurai, sdrei, 8685, okuri, sdshi-
ki, hémuri.
Fonavus, Take, kikurage, kinoko, zei-niku.
6go.
Forny, a. Okashii.
Fer, xn. Ke, kawa. — coat, ke-goromo.
FounspisH, t.v.
Furious, a.
takeki
Migaku, togu.
Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii, arai,
Foniovusiy, adv. Hageshiku, araku, takeku.
FOBrL。 ¢t.v. Maku, orosu, sageru.
FOOUG 互 。 8。 Hima, yasumi, kyika.
Furnace, n. Kamado, hettsui, kama, kudo.
FornisH, ¢.v. Soroeru, sonaeru, ataeru, teate
wo suru, segyd sura, yodateru.
FUBEITURS, n. DOgu, kagu, kazai. Old 一 shop,
faru-ddgu-ya.
Furrep tongue, n. Zettai, hakutai.
Furrow, n. Mizo, saku.
Forruer, a. Toi-hd, mata, mo-mata, sono ue
ni, nao, kono hoka no.
Forraes, t.v. Susumeru, tasukeru, hakadora-
eeru.
Furnrueranoz, n. Shimpo, dempa.
FurTHERMORE, adv. Sono-ue, sono-hoka, mata,
nao, nao-mata, katsu-mata, shika nomi na-
raza.
Fourttvety, adv. Shinonde, kakurete, uso- 080。
Hvar, n. Hageshisa, arasa, tsuyosa, ikari, rip-
u.
Fos, n. Hi-nawa.
Fuss, ¢t.v. Tokasu.
Fusrsztz, a. Tokeru, toke-yasui.
Fusion, n. Tokasu koto, yokai.
Fuss, n. Yakamashisa, sawagi.
Fussy, a. Sewashii.
Furnz, a. Muda na, munashii, itazuru na, yd
ni tatanu.
Forcuns, n. Mirai, yaku-sue, nochi, go, kisei,
shérai, sue, saki. 一 state, nochi no yo, gosei,
goshd, gose.
G.
Gass, i.v. Shaberu.
Gasiz, n. Hafu.
Gap, iw. Asobu, bura-bura suru.
Gao, t.v. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumaseru. (i.v.)
ezuku.
Gac, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai.
Gam, t.v. Mékeru, katsu, uru, ukeru, itaru.
— over, katarau, deki-komu.
Gam, x. Ri, eki, méke, riyeki, kai.
Garnsay, £.0. Ti-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu.
Gait, n. Ashitsuki, arukiburi, ashidori, furi.
Garten, n. Kutsu.
GALAXY。。 Ama no gawa.
Gaz, n. Okaze, taifd, arashi.
Gaut, n. Tan, i, kimo.
Gat, t.v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku.
Gatiaxt, a. YOki-na, isamashii, gdki-na, YUYU-
shii, kenage-na.
GArrLANTLY。 adv. Yuyushiku, isamashiku.
GATLrLANTRY。%。 Yiiki.
GALL-BLADDER, n. Tan-nd.
GArLrLssY、7。 Roka, sajiki.
GaLLipot, n. Tsubo, fuatamono.
Gatixut, n. Gobaishi, fushi.
GaLLon, n. Masu-mono, = to about, ni-shd
roku-gé
Gaxxop, i.v. Kakeru, hashiru, agaku.
GaLLrworm, n. Yasude.
GAwrBrg。 f.v. Bakuchi wo uteu, bakueki wo suru.
GaMBLER, mn. Bakuchi-uchi.
GamMsBLine-Hovuss, n. Bakuchi-yado.
GampocE, n. Shid, tdw5d.
GaMBOL, f.v. Haneru, tawamurernu, jareru.
Gamez, n. Shdbu-goto, kachi-make; kari, e-mo-
no. Two games of chess, shdgi ni ‘ban. Make
— of, chéré suru.
GAM 844
GET
Gave, t.v. Shobn-goto wo suru, bakachi wo
ntan.
GAYE.COCK。 n.
GAMEKEEPER, 7.
GaMrf-Laws, un. JUrYO kisoku.
Gamester, rn. Bakuchi-uchi.
Gane, xn. Kumi, nakama, toto.
GANGRENE, n. Funiku, dasso.
Gaot, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, gokuya, gerd,
ro.
GaoLter, n. Rodban, rdmori, gokusotsa.
Tokei.
Yama-mori,
Gap, #. Ana.
Gare, j.v. Akubi sura, kuchi wo biraku, kuchi
wo aite miru.
GarB, uv. Nari, ifuku, kimono.
Garpace, n. Akuta, gomi.
GaRDEN, n. Hatake, sono, niwa, ueyoni, snen,
senzai. Public — , kéyen.
GARDENER, 2. Sakunin, ueki-ya.
GARGLE。 n. Gansdzai, fnkumi. gusuri.
GARGrg。 t.v. Kuebi Wo sosogu, ugni wo
suru.
Garuic, n. Ninniku, nira.
GaRMENT, n. Kimono.
Garner, n. Kura, QoZ0.
GaenisH, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou.
Garson, t.v. Katameru, chindai wo oku.
Garrison, n. Tamuro, katame, chindai.
GARROLOU8。C. Shaberu, chdchdshii.
GaRTER, rn. Himo.
Gas, n. Gasu.
GasH, n. Kiri-kizu.
GAsg, t.c. Fukaku kiru.
Gasp, n. Aegi, ikiseki.
Gasp, t.v. Aegu, ikiseku.
Gate, 2. Mon, kido, kado-guchi.
GaTE-way, n. Kado-guchi.
GATHEB。 t.v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudou, teu-
noru, mogi-atsumeru, yoseru, oshite shiru,
8u1rYO suru. (i.v.) Atsumaru, yoru, mura-
gArU。
GaTHERING, n. Atsumari, kunja, ganshi.
Gavupy, @. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa na,
hade na.
GauaeE, t.v. Hakaru.
GaucE, n. Mono-sashi.
Gaunt, a. Yasetaru.
GAUNTLET。 n. Kote, tenuki.
Gauze, n. Mojji, ro, sha.
Gawky, a. Bukotsu na.
Gay, a. Kirei na, hanayaka na, hade na,
date na, iki na, shareru, adappoi, akanuketa.
Gazz, i.v. Nagameru, mitsumeru.
Gazetre, n. Shimbunshi.
Geak, xn. Ddgu, bagu.
GEHENNA, n. Jigoku.
GELATINOUS, a. Nebai, nebaritaru, nebatguknu。
Grp, t.v. Kintama wo nuka.
GELDING, n. Kintama wo nukaretaru uma.
Grex, 2. Tama.
GENDER, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yil.
GENEALOGY, n. Keizu, chisuji, kettd.
Genera, 2. Rui, burui, zoku.
GENERAL, n. Taishd. — in chief, shdgan,
shotaisho. In —, Okata。 taigai, taitei. tebe.
Ippan no, tstiref no, taitei no,
ー as
GENERAL, a.
6-kata no, taigai no. — name, 50my6.
sembly, sdkwai.
GENERALISSIMO, 7.
GeWERALLY, «adv.
tairyaku, oyoso.
GEnenaTE, Cv.
Sodaisho。 sotokn.
Tai-tei, dkata, Gmune, taign.,
Shézaru, san suru, dekira,
okoan.
Generation, u. Dai, yo. し
Grenenovus, /. Ki ga hiroi, ki no Okii。 monc-
oshimi senu, taiki pa, mune no hiroi.
GengRovusLy, «dv. Mono vshimaza ni.
Genesis, #. Sdseiki, okori, kiven.
GrAL。 a. Nengoro na, shinsetst na.
Gentz, 2. Sennin.
GENITALS, n. Mae no mono.
Gentegyt, a. Teinei na, furyii na, fiiga na, thi
na, miyabiyaka na, adeyaka na.
Gentian, n. Rind, rytitan.
GENTILE, が 。 Thajin, koto kunibito.
GENTLE, n. Otonashii, onjun naru, yasashii,
shizuka na, odayaka na, nyiiwa na.
Genrieman, rn. Kanshi, iegara no hito.
Gently, adv. Soro-soro to, sotto, soyo-soyo to,
odayaka ni, yasuraka ni, shizuka ni, sokn-
soku, sdtd.
GENTRY, fn.
reki no hito.
Genome, a. Hon, honté, jitsu na, makoto no,
magai no nai.
Genvs, n. Bu, burui, zoku, rai.
GrocrarHER, uv. Chiri-sha.
Groerapuy, 2. Chiri.
Gro.oey, n. Chishitsu-gaku.
Geomerry, n. Kikagaku.
GERANRIOM。 rn. Furoad.
Germ, n. Kizashi, mebae, moto, me.
German, a. Doitsu no.
Germany, rn. Doitsu.
GrerminatE, i.v. _Kizasu, me ga deru.
Gestation, n. Mi-gomori, kwai-nin, hara-go
mori.
GESTICULATE, 1.0.
suru.
GrstuRE, n. Temane, mono-mane, miburi.
Ger, ¢t.v. Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mokeru, toto-
noeru, sazukaru, ataerareru, morau. — out of
the way, yokeru. — the duy, katsu, Blhori wo
eru. — clear of, maku, katanuke ni naru. —
together, atsumeru, tsumu. — over, sugira.
— up, okiru, tateu, agara, noboru. — away,
yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. 一 Jvehind, okurera.
Samurai, mibun aru hito, reki-
Temane Wo suru, miburi we
— back, kaeru. — clear, sakeru, yvokern. ーー
‘out, dera. — ¢n, hairn, iru. — loose, bana-
reru. — down, oriru, kudaru. ーー- rid af, yo-
keru, sakeru, nozoku. — throwgi, shi-togeru,
sumu. —near, chikayoru, yoru. — «at, todoka,
oyobu. — drunk, sake ni yO. —- between,
hedateru. — to, itaru, ataru. — ahead, kusu,
susumu, shussei suru. — « child, ko wo uma.
— rich, kanemochi ni naru. — home, ie ni
kaeru. — ona horse, uma ni noru. — the better,
katau, shéri wo urn. — by Heart, soranzurn,
How are you getting on 7 kono setsu ikaga ue
gozarimasu ka,
GHA
GuastLy, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii.
Guost, n. Yirei, bakemono, bGkon。 tamashii,
ikiry6d, shiriy6, rei. Give up the —, shisuru.
Gig, t.v. Chboro suru, naburu, nonoshiru.
Giant, 2, 5Sei-takai hito, 6-otoko.
Guppy, a. Memai no, kenun, kura-kara, knura-
meku, kuramu, tachigurami vo, ukatsuku.
Grrr, x. Shinjd-mono, shimmotsu, okuri-mono,
tama-mono, mi-age, sazukari-mono, atae,
hikide-mono.
Gie, x. Ni rin basha, yasu, kobune.
Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru takaki.
GioGLE,。 t.v. Warau, kutsu-kutsu warau.
Grrp。 t.v. Kimpaku wo harn, mekki wo suru.
Gmupixe, n. Kimpaku, mckki。
Giz, xn. Era, agito.
Git-Pparnt, vn. Kindei.
drLET。 n. Kiri.
Gin, t.v. Wata wo kuru.
Gincer, x. SDOga, hajikami, hokyO。
GinsEna, n. Ninjin.
GrimaFre, n. Hydda.
’ Grirp, t.v. — on, obiru, tai sure.
geru, hashoru.
GrRprE, 2. Obi, kakoe.
Gri, 2. Musume, shinzd, otome, nyo-shi.
GriguisH, a. Musumerashii.
Girt, 2. Hara-obi, mawari.
Gist, x. Goku-i, dgi, oku-i, sliui.
Grvez, t.v. Yaru, watasu, ataeru, okuru, knrera,
hodokvsu, harau, yokosu, sazukeru, azukeru,
chédai suru. — pluce, yokeru. — one’s self
to, hamaru, koru. 一 back, kaesu, fuku suru.
ー over, yameru, yosu. — ont. hiromernu,
kikaseru, dasu, yamern. — wp, yameru, yosu,
yuzuru, suteru. — way, makeru, shirizokn,
ochirn. 一 - ear, kiku. 一 - chase, oi-kakeru.
— one’s self up, makaseru, yudaneru, omoi-
kitte shimau. 一 - pluce, seki wo yuzuru,
shirizoku. Zo — in to, shitagau, fuku suru,
shéchi suru. Give me what you don’t want,
go fuyS na mono Wo okun-nasai. — in ex-
ehange, kaeru, tori-kueru. Will — this 2H,
kore wo omake ni ageru, kore wo tsukete
agemasu. — heed, ki wo tsukeru. — (toa
superior), ageru, kenj6 suru, tate-matsuru.
— (to antnferior), kudusaru, tamawaru, sazu-
keru, ataeru. 一 - the way, michi wo yokeru.
— a blow, buchi-yaru. — it a érial, yatte miru.
Giver, n. Yari-te.
Gizzarp, n. Usu, suna-gimo.
GuacizR, n. Hydsnn, hydgen.
Gap, t.v. Yorokobu, ureshigaru. kietsu suru.
GrAp, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru.
GiappEN, t.v. Yorokobasu.
Guapty, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku.
GuapioLvs, n. Suixen-ayame.
— wp, kara-
Guance, t.v. Chirari-to miru, soreru, nagureru.
GLAND, x. Sen. .
GuakE, i.v. Neme-tsukeru, nirnmu, kirameku,
kagayaku.
GrLARING。 a. Akiraka na, medattaru.
Guass, x. Gyaman, biidoro, kagami, garasu.
Graze, t.v. Gynaman wo haweru, yaki-mono
pu kusuri wo kakeru.
S45
; GLORIFY,
GO
GrAZrNG, n. Yakimono knsuri. Paper —, ddsa.
Guean, it.v. Hikari ga sasu, kagayaku, kira-
meku, kiratsuku.
GTLEAN。 t.v. Kaki-atsumeru,
ochido wo hirou.
Guizz,. Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, tanoshimi.
Gurn, n. Tani, kuboitokoro.
Gurs, a. Nameraka na, tsuru-tsuru.
Gury, ady. Zura-zura, nameraka ni.
Guiprk, i.v. Nagareru, hashiru。 tobu, suberu.
GummMER, f.v. Chiratauku, kiratsuku.
GumpsE, t.v. Chirari-to miru.
hiroi-atsurmern。
GrrsrEN。 i.v. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku,
kiratsuku. ・
Guitren, t.v. Kirameku, kira-kira, kagayaku,
hikaru.
GLoBuLaR, %. Marui.
GiosE,' #. Sekai, chikyi. Celestiul —, kon-
tengi.
GuLose-FisH, 2. Fugu.
Groom, n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, inki. Dispel —,
ussan suru, kibarashi wo suru.
Guioominess, 2. Inki, uttdshisa.
Groowy。 a. Uttdshi, ibusei, kokoro-bosoi, ui
inki nara, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga fusagu.
t.v. Homeru, shdobi suru, agamernu,
sakae WO arawasu.
Guorrovus, a. Kwddci, kagayakn, hikaru, kimyd
na, appare na.
GrLosy。 n. EiY0, kagayaki, hikari, homare,
sakae, ekd, kGmy6, go-k6. Evening — of the
sky, yii-yake. Morning — of the sky, asa-yake.
Gioss, n. Tsuya.
Gross, t.v. Tsuya wo tsukern, iikazaru, kazara.
Grossary, n. Jibiki。
Giossy, a. Tsuya aru.
GLortTis, n. Nodobue.
GrLovE。 n. Tebukuro.
Gtow, t.v. Moeru, yaku, hikaru.
GLow-worm, n. Tsuchi-hotaru.
Guvz, n. Nikawa.
Guur, t.v. Nikawa-zuke wo suru.
GuuE-Pot, n. Nikawa-nabe,
GuvEy, a. Nebai, nebatsuku, beta-beta to shita,
Guvt, ¢t.v. Aku, aguneru.
Nebai, betatsuku.
GLUTINOUS, G。
Ogurai, shoku wo musaboru
GLUTTON, 2.
mono.
GLUTTONOUS, a.
GLYCERINE, n. Gurisurin.
GnasH, t.v. — the teeth, hagishiri wo suru,
hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru.
Gnat, n. Buyu.
Graw, まり. Kamu, ku, kajiru.
tng, bori-bori-to.
Go. i.v. Yuku, iku, mairu. Let go, hanatsu,
yukasu. — about, mawaru. — against, saka-
rau, somuku. — aside, hikaeru, yokeru.
across, koeru, wataru. — astray, mayou. —
uwuy, sara, yuku. — by, koeru, sugiru.
down, kudaru, oriru, sagaru. — forth, deru.
— forward, susumu. 一 in, hairu, iru. —in
and out, de-iri wo suru. — off, hanareru, saru,
hanasu. — out, deru, kieru. — over, koeru,
wataru, you — through, tora, sumu, togeru.
Tjigitanai, kuitagaru.
Sound of gnaw-
GOB
— wp, agaru, noboru. — with, tomonan, dO-
d5 suru, issho ni yuku, déhan suru. — to and
fro, kay6d, yukiki suru. The place to which
one is going or gone, yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro,
yukue. Just about to go out, de-kakaru. Not
go, ikanu. To — for nothing, muda ni naru,
YO nitatanu. Where does this road go to? ko-
no michi wa doko ye yuku michi desu.
Go-BETWEEN, n. Nakddo, chinin, baishaku,
aisatsu-nin, hitozute, chahd.
Goan, t.v. Hagemasu, susumasern.
Goat, n. Matoba, me-ate, mokuteki, kekkyoku.
Goat, n. Hitsuji, yagi.
GosLzet, n. Wan, sakazuki, dai-sakazuki.
Gosuin, n. Akki, tengu, oni.
Gop, n. — of the Shintd, kami, shin. 一 of the
Buddhists, hotoke. — of horses, barekijin. —
of wealth, fuku no kami, daikoku-den. — of
the kitchen, kdjin, or dokdjin. — of ships,
-fana-dama. 一 of war, gun-jin, hachiman.
— of rice, inari-sama. — of the privy, k6ka-
gami. — of thunder, rai-jin. Dragon —, ryi-
jin. 一 の roads, sai no kami, désojin. 一 of
water, sui-jin. — of marriage, tauki no okina.
ー of pestilence, yakuby5-gami. — of poverty,
bimb6-gami.
Goppgss, ». Onna-gami, me-gami, nyo-jin.
— of mercy, kwan-on.
GopraTHER, n. Kydfu.
GopLEss, a. Kami wo uyamawanu, fushinjin
na.
GopLIkg, a. Kami no YO na, keiken no.
Gopurness, n. Shinjin.
‘Gopiy, a. Kami wo uyaman, shinjin na.
Gopown, n. Kura, doz0.
GoaatE, n. Gomi yoke-megane.
Gorne, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are going,
yaki-gake ni.
Gorn, n. Kin, kogane. — color, kin-shoka, kon-
jiki.
Goxpen, a. Kin no.
GoLD-BEATER, n. Hakuya.
Gorp-DU8T。 n. Kinsha, shakin.
GoLDEN-PHEASANT, nm. Kinkei-chd,
Goxp-FisH, n. Kingyo.
Gotp-LEaF, n. Kimpaku.
GotpsuitH, n. Kin-zaiku-nin.
GoLpD-THREAD, n. Kinshi.
Gone, n. Dora.
GonornHea, n. Rimbyd, rinshitsu.
Goop, a. Yoi, yoroshii, ii, ryS, zen naru. Make
—, aganau, tsugunau, oginau, madou.
for nothing fellow, narazu-mono. Doing —,
sazen suru, zen wo nasu. — for nothing,
yé ni tatanu, nani nimonaranu. — while,
yaya, hisashiku. 一 - deal, yohodo, zuibun,
tappuri. — or bad, ashi-yoshi, zen-aku, saga,
ze-hi.
Goop, 2.
Zen, tame, saiwai, eki. — and evil,
zen aku. As good as, onajikoto, hitoshikn.
Goop-BREEDING, n. Gydgino yoi.
Goop-ByYE, tnterj. Sayduara, go-kigen-yoroshi.
Goop-pay, interj. Konnichi wa, saydnara.
Goopty, a. Yoi.
Goopman, 2. Aruji, shujin, teishu.
846
GRA
Goop-MoRNING, interj. Obayéd.
Goop-NATURED, a. Otonashii, nyiiwa na, hite
yaka na.
DNESS, 2。
kage.
Goop-niacut, interj. Saydnara, oyasumi nasare.
Yosa, yoroshisa, toku, nasake, on,
Goops, vn. Ni, nimotsu, kagu, shiro-mono,
shoji.
Goop-TEMPERED, @. Kokoro no yoi, yasashii,
onjun na.
Goop-wrLr,。 n. Tokni-saki.
Goosz, n. Wild —, gan, kari. Tame —, gachd.
Goosk-FLESH, n. Tori-hada.
Gooss-ngox, rn. Gan-kubi.
Gonz, n. Chi, hagi, machi, okubi.
Gore, t.v. Tsuku.
Goreg, t.v. Hara ippai kurau, tarafuku taberu.
Gorerous, a. Kekké na, rippa na, hanayaka na,
kirabiyaka na.
Goria, n. Shojo.
GosprL, n. Fuku-in, fuku-in-sho.
Gossip, t.v. Uwasa wo iu.
Gossrp, x. Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwasa.
Govez, n. Marunomi, kuri-nomi.
GoveeE, ¢.v. Kaujiru, hori-kujiru, eguru.
Gourp, n. Hydtan, fukube.
Gourmand, n. Gebizé, taishoku na mono.
GoveRN, t.v. Osameru, matsurigoto wo suru,
shi-hai suru, YYO suru, kwan-katsu suru.
GovERNEss, rn. Onna-shishd, uchi-shish6.
GoveRNMENT, x. Matsurigoto, seifu, seiji, seidd,
shihai.
Govennon, n. Chiij, shihai nin, kenrei.
Gown, n. Kimono, koromo, uwagi.
Gran, t.v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru.
Grack, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi, fabin,
nasake, on-taku, on-toku, gachi.
GracE¥ruL, a. GrYG na, gachi aru, iki na, mi-
yabiyaka na, ateyaka na, taoyaka na, ada na,
shinayaka na.
Gracious, n. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai.
GrapaTion, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi, tokyii.
Grape, n. Kurai, kakushiki, kaku, jé-chu-ge,
dan, i, tairaka naru koto.
Grape, t.v. Narasu, tairaka ni suru, も OkYu wo
sadamern.
GrapvuaLiy, adv. Shidai ni, dan-dan, oi-oi, itsa-
to naku.
Grapuate, t.v. Bu wo teukeru, me wo tsukeru.
(i.v.) Soteu-gy6 suru, gakui wo sazukaru.
Gaart, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki.
Grart, t.v. Ki wo teugu, tsugiki suru.
Gram, x. Tsubu, go-koku,mokume. One grain
troy, = ichi rin shichi m6.
Gram, n. Mame.
Grammar, n. Bumpo, bunten.
GramMaRUN, xn. Bumpd-ka.
GasAwxrATICAL。 a. Bumpé ni kanau.
Grampus, n. Shachi, hoko.
GRANARY。%%。 Kome-gura. —
Granp, a. KekkO na, rippa-na, ririshii, rin-riza,
kodai。 subarashii, Okii。
GranpcHILp, n. Mago.
GRANDDAUGHTER, n. Mago-musume.
GranpeE, x. Reki-reki no hito. kinin, kwazokxwg.
GRA
847
GRO
GRAXDEOR。 n. Kekké, rippa, rinrin.
| Guesr-onanpyaruen, 4。 HI-jiji.
GRANDFATHER, " Jiji, o-ji-san, sofa. Mater- | GREaT-GRANDMOTHER, n. HI-bab&.
nal —, gwai-sofu. Greatty, adv. Oki-ni.
Granp Juny, n. Baishinkwan. Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa.
GRanDMOTHER, 8 Baba, obd-san, sobo. Great
—, hi-baba.
GRANDSON, 2.
Granitz, n. Mikage-ishi.
Grant, t.v. Yurusu, shdchi suru, kudasaru,
tamau, sazukeru.
Grapr, n. Budi, ebi.
GRAPNEL, 7. Ikari.
Grappie, t.v. Kumi-aa, teukami-au, teukamu;
kakeru, nigirau.
Grasp, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Grass, n. Kusa.
Grass-OLOTH, n. Asa-nuno, nuno.
GrassHOPPER, n. Batta, hata-hata.
Grass-PLor, n. Shiba.
Mago.
ー vine, budd-zuru.
Grarg, iv. Kishira, kishiri-au. (¢.v.) Suru,
orosu. 一 - the teeth, hagishiri.
Gratz, n. Késhi.
GraTerun, a. Arigatagaru, katajikenai.
‘Gratzr, n. Oroshi.
Gratiry, t.v. Yorokobasu, kigen wo toru, man-
zoku saseru.
GRaTING, n. Késhi.
Grating, a. Gichi-gichi suru.
Gratis, adv. Tada, dai wo torazu, atai nashi
ni.
GratrrupE, x. Arigataki, kansha.
Graturrous, a. Tada suru, tada shite yara.
Grarurrousty, adv. Tada.
Gratorry, n. Tada yaru mono, shimmotenu.
GrarvcLtaTion, n. Iwai, shukugi.
Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogosoka, tai-
setsu na, omoi.
Gravz, n. Haka, teuka.
Grave, t.v. Horu, kizamu.
GRAVE-CLOTHES, 77. Kyd-katabira.
GraveL, u. vari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi, sazare-
ishi.
Graveu, n. (Med.) Sekirin, sharin.
Gravety, adv. Majime de, magao de.
Graver, n. Tagane.
GraveE-sTons, n. BokitG。 haka-jirushi.
GRAVE-yaRD, n. Hakachi, hakasho, rantdba.
Gravity, n. Omosa. Force of —, jiryoku.
Gravy, n. Shira.
Gray, a. Shiroi. — hatr, shiraga.
Gray, n. Nezumi-iro.
Grazz, 7. り 。 Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa wo
hamu.
Grease, n. Abura. wv
Grease-spot, x. Abura no shimi.
Greasy, oc.。 Aburajimita, aburake no arn, abura
no tsuita.
Gerat, a. Okii, kédai, bakutai, tai, kd, dai.
— deal, takusan, yohodo. — in extent, hiroi.
— tn number, takusan, tanto, taisd, dku.
distance, tdi, haruka, empd. — consequence,
taisetsn, daiji. 一 - while, n ua, hisashika.
— in degree, fukai, atsui, teuyos, omoi, hageshii.
— erime, dai-zai.
GREAT-GRANDSON, 2. Hiko.
Grese, n. Kaitsumuri.
Grezpy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yokubaru,
mangachi na, ddyoku na.
GREEK, n. Giricha. 一 church, girisha-kyd.
GREEN, a. Aoi, midori; nama, jukusenu, aomu,
aomi-dateu.
GREEN-BOTTLE-FLY, mn. Kuso-bae.
GREEN-GROCER, n. Yao-ya.
Guenzony, n. Mijuka na mono, chichi-kusal
ito.
GREENHOUSE, n. Muro.
GREENNEsS, 4。 Aosa.
GreEnnoom, n. Gakuya.
Grezns, n. Na, yasai, ao-na, aomono.
GREEN-VITRIOL, n. Oha、 ryaisantetsu.
Greet, tv. Aisatsu suru, eshaku suru, jigi
suru.
Greeaxzious, a. Gunkyo suru.
Grmp_iz, n. Agenabe.
Gripimmon, n. Abariko, tekky.
Garey, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, shintstl.
GRIEVANCE, 2. Nangi.
Grieve, f.v. Kanashimu, komarn, nageku, ure-
you.
Grievous, a. Kurushii, zutsunai, setsunai, ki-
bishii, omoki.
Grr, ¢.v. Yakern, ageru.
Gem, a. Oso
Grimace, a. Kao wo shikameru koto.
Gam, tv. Warau, emi wo fukumu, kuchi wo
akeru.
Gram, 2. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto.
Grimm, t.v. Hiku, togeru.
Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri.
GRrpm。 t.o. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Grist-MILL, n. Kuruma-ya, konaya.
Garr。%。 Mugi no hiki-wari.
GrizzLy, a. Hampaku na, hai-iro na.
Groan, 5.6。 Unaru, ameku.
Groan, n. Unari.
Grocer, n. Kambutsu-ya.
Groa, n. Sake.
Groa-BLossow, n. Zakuro-bana.
GROG-DRINKER, n. Sake-nomi, jdgo.
Groc-sHop, n. Sakaya.
Green —, yaoya.
Grory, 2. Momone, tsukene.
Groom, n. Bettd.
Groom, t.v. Uma wo sewa suru.
Groove, n. Shikii, mizo.
Grope, t.v. Saguru, tadoru.
Gross, a. Akadol, shitsukoi, iyashii, bukoteu
na, gehin, aku. 一 language, akk6, kwagon.
Gross, 2%. Kwahan, tai-han, hyaku-shijii-shi.
— weight, kaigake, uwame. In the —, kuchi
de, matomete.
Grotesque, a. Okashii.
Grotto, n. Ana, hora.
Grounp, n. Tasuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen, jigyé,
denji, shitaji, motozuki. Lose —, shirizoku.
Run aground, i-suwaru. — rent, ji-dai. Gais
—, susumu, katsu.
GRO
Grounn, t.v. Motozuku. The ship has grounded,
fune ga asase ni itsuita.
GRovunD-FLooR, n. Yuka,
Grovunp-rvy, n. Kizuta.
GrouNDLEss, @. Ne no nai, mukon no.
Grounp-nur, vn. Rakkwash6, nankin-mame.
GROUND-PLOT, n. Jidori。
Grocnpsinn, n. Dodai.
Grounpwork, n. Jigane.
Group, n. Mura.
Group, t.v. Murageru, atsumeru,
GRovE, n. Mori, yabu.
Grove, t.v. Hau, hire-fusu.
Grow, t.v. Tsukuru.
Grow, i.v. Haeru, nobiru, futoru, seichd suru,
chézuru, hayasu. — in skill, agaru, susumu.
— (to become), naru, as, togrow cold, samuku
naru. —wp, sodatsu. — old, or late, fukeru.
— over, shigeru, habikoru. — Detter or
_ stronger, hidatsu. 一 - more violent, tauyoru,
tsunoru. 一 - late, fukeru. — together, au.
— in size, futoru. 一 of its sedf, jinenbae,
jinen ni haeru. Let — long, hayasu.
worse, z6ch6 suru.
GrowL, t.v. Hamuku, igamnu, unaru.
Grown, a. Full —, seichd, seijin.
GrowTH, n. Oitachi, sodachi.
Gros, t.v. Horu, hojiru.
Grous-axE, n. Tsuru-bashi.
Grus-worm, nm. Sukumomushi.
Gropex, i.v. Oshima, netamu. urayamu.
Grouper, n. Urami, urayami.
GrRupGINGLy, adv. Oshinde.
GRUEL, n. Kayu.
Grorr, a. Zonki na.
Grom, a. Shibutoi.
GRUMBLE, tv. Butsu-butsa iu, gado-gudo iu,
tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, guzu-guzu
iu, kobosu.
GuaRANTEE, t.v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru, uke-tsa-
keru, uke-komu.
GUARANTEE, n. Ukeai.
せ OARD。 t.v. Mamoru, shugo suru, ban suru,
yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru, YOjin suru.
Guard, n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori, katame,
bampei.
Guarp-HovusE, n. Mihari-bansho.
GuaRDIAN, n. Koken, hosa, ushiromi.
GuaRD-Room, ». Tsumesho.
848
HAD
Guess, t.o. Suiryd suru, oshi-hakarn, ii-ateru,
ateru.
Gurss-work, 2. Atezuppd.
Guest, n. Kyaku, kyaku-jin.
Gumez, n. Annaija, tebiki, shirube.
は CrDE, t.v. Annai suru, michibiku, oshierna.
GuIDE-BOOK, n. Dd-chi-ki, hitori-annai.
Gump, 2. Nakama, kabu, kumi, kwaisha.
OILE。 n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki, kikwatsu.
GuILeLess, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na, shinjl.
teu na, shéjiki na.
GOrLT。 n. Tsumi, zai.
GOrLTLE88, a. Mu-shitsu, tanmni nai, hig0。 mu-zai,
Guruty, a. Tsumi-aru, yi-zai. Not —, mu-zai,
mujitsu no tsumi. — countenance, nuke-nuke
to shita kao.
Guiss, n. Nari, furi, sugata.
GOrrAR。 2. Samisen.
Guiry, 7 が 。 Iri-umi, uchi-umi, wan.
GOrb。 t.v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni suru.
Guu, ». Kamome, chidori.
Guiiet, n. Shokudé, ikwan, nodo.
Gutiy, n. Ana, kubomi.
Guup, で. Nomi-komu.
Gom, n. Yani, gom; haguki, ginniku.
GumM-aBanic, n Arabiagum.
GumLaNnceT, n. Ginnikuté.
Gusmry, a. Nebari, nebai.
Gun, n. Teppo.
GUN-CARRIAGE, 2. Teppd-dai.
Gcn-corron, n. Menkwayaku.
GuN-FIBE, n. Don.
Gunnery, 2. Hojutsu.
GuNProwDEB, x. Enshé, ddgusari, gdyaku.
GonsmiITrH, n. Tepp6-Kaji.
Gunstock, n. Teppd-dai.
GunwaLeE, n. Funa-bata.
Guraze, t.v. Doku-doku, goto-goto to naru.
GORNARD, n. Hdbé.
GusH-ovT, i.v. Waki-dera, hotobashiru.
Gust, n. Yiidachi, niwaka-ame.
Gut, t.v. Harawata wo nuku.
Gut, n. Harawata, hyaku-hiro.
Gourrer, xn. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu, gesui.
Gymnasium, n. Taisdjo.
Gymnastics, xn. Taisd-jutsu.
Gypsum, n. Sekko.
GyrarE, i.v. Mawaru, uzumaku..
GyvEs, n. Ashi-gase.
H.
Hapras-corpus, rn. Hoshinritsu.
HaBERDASHER, ». Komamono-ya.
Hasrt, n. Kuse, narai, kimono, shtikwan.
Hasiurent, n. Ifuku, kimono.
Haprrasiz, a. Suamawareru.
Hanitatiox, xn. Sumai, jiikyo, taku, ie.
Hasitvuan, a. Tsune no, heijitsu no, itsumono,
fudan-no.
Hasrrvatzy, adv. Tsune ni, tsune-zane, higoro,
mai-do.
Hasrrvuate, é.v. Nareru. (2.v.) Narasu.
Hack, t.v. Tataite-kiru.
Hacxte, たり 。 Koku, sabaku.
Haocxney, 2. J6-me.
Happocx, n. Suzuki.
Haves, n. KOaen, yomi no kuni.
HAM
849
HAR
ED GS A OS ES
Hewatouria, n. Ketsurin.
Hart, n. Tsuka, Ge.
Hac, n. Shdzuka no baba.
Haccarp, a. Yasegao naru, yasekoketa, kashi-
ketaru.
Hacer, i.c. Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kizamu.
Hart, n. Hyd.
Hai, t.v. Yobu, maneku.
Harr, n. Kami, ke. — stood on end, mi no ke
ga yodatsu. 一 breadth, gdbatsu. False 一
kamoji, iregami. — rope, ke-zuna. — on
the breast, muna-hige.
Hain-bRvsH, %. Kebarai.
Harr-cLoTn, x. Kenuno, mofu.
Haik-DRESSER, 7. Kamiyui, rihatsu nin,
Harn-Lace, 2. Motoyui.
HAIR-pENCIL。 n. Kefude.
Harr-Pin, mn. Kanzashi, binsashi.
日 ArR-8PLXTFTNG。 a. Ke wo waru.
Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no Gi.
HaLnerp, n. Hoko.
Hare, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jébu na,
mame na, mameyaka na.
HALm。 ». Han, bambun, nakaba.
namabi. — dead, nama-iki. 7o — kill,
nama-goroshi. — drunk, nama-yei. To cut
4 —, futatsu ni kira. 一 day’s work, han-
nichi shigoto.
HALF-BREED, 7.
HaLF-BLOOD, 7.
HaLFr-BROTHER, 2.
ra-gawari. 、
Hxr-CaSTE-CHILD, n. Ai no ko.
HlaALF-DEAD, ». Hanshi-hanshé na.
Ha.r-DonE, 2. Nama-nie, nama-yake, chiidé.
HaLF-DRIED, a. Namabi no, namaboshi no.
Ha.F-DRUNK, a. Namayoi no.
— dried,
Ainoko.
Hara-chigai, tane-chigai.
Hara-chigai no kyddai, ha-
Ha.r-Moon, 2. Han-getsu.
Haur-pay, ». Han-taka, hankyi.
Ha F-PricE, xn. Hanka.
Harr-sisTeR, 2. Harachigai no ane, tane chi-
gai no imoto.
Hatr-way, . Ham-michi, chi-d6, chi-to, han-
to. hampuku.
HaLF WITTED, 2. Baka, ahd, taranai.
MALF-YEAR, xn. Han-toshi, bannen.
Hay, n. 26, kwan, in, yashiki, iri-kachi.
Hauxoo, erclum. Oi, moshi.
Hauvow, t.v. Uyaman, son-kyd suru.
Haz.uvccinaTion, rn. Mis, gensd, mayoi.
Harto,n. G-ki. — around the moon, tsuki no kasa.
Haut, i.v. Todomaru, bikko wo hika.
Harrer, x. Tsuagi-nawa, hazuna.
Have, ¢.v. Futatsa ni kiru.
Hatyanp, 1. Hozuna.
Ham, n. Momo, rakan.
HAMLET, “. Mura, machi, sato.
Hammer, e. Kanazuchi.
Hammer, /.r. Buchi-komu, utsu.
'TamMEn-FisH, n. Shumoku-zame.
Hammock, x» Tsuridoko.
TIampen, i.v. Sasawaru, hodasareru, sashi-tsu-
kaeru, samatagcrn.
Hanp, n. Te. Right —, migi note, mete.
Left —, hidari no te, yunde.
107
1
・ Haprrny, adv.
1
Enpty-handed, |
mute, sute, karate. At hand, chikai. On
hand, deki-ai, ari-awase, ari-ai, Off-hand,
debédai, detarame. Lend a hand, te wo
kashite kudasere. On the other hand, kaete.
Hand to mouth, higurashi ni suru. Suiting
the hand, tegoro. — behind the back, ushiro-
de. Cume to —, uke-toru. Hands off, sawart
na. A good —,jéizu. A bad —, heta. — to
— fight, sessen. Bear a —, te wo kashite
okure.
Hanp, t.v. Watasu, yaru.
Hanp-Barrow, n. Rendai.
HAND-BASKET, nr. Te-kago.
HAND-BELL。 74. Rin.
HANp-srrr,。 n. Hari-fuda, hiki-fuda, chirashi,
bira.
HanD-BREADTH, n. Tsuka, soku, ki.
Hanpevurr, n. Tejé, tegase, tegane.
Hanpron, n. Hito tsukami.
HanpicraFt, n. Shigoto, tezaiku, shoku.
Hanpiny, adv. Tebayaku, j6zu ni.
HANDKERCHIPET。 n. Tenugui, hankechi.
HAND-LANTERN, rn. Bombori.
Hanpie, t.v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau, ijiru, mote-
asobu, hinekuru.
HanpiE, n. E, te, torite.
Hanpmarp, n. Koshimoto, ge-jo.
Hanv-ralL, n. Tesuri.
Hanpsaw, vn. Nokogiri.
Hanpsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto, bi-
bishii.
HaNDSPIKE, n. Tetsu no bd, teko.
Hanpwritine, n. Jikihitsu, shoseki.
Hanpy, a. JOzu。 tebayai, benri no yoi, tsugd
ga yoi, chohé na.
Hane, t.v. Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru. 一 - G door,
to wo hameru. — out, kakeru, ageru.
down, sageru, tareru, tarasu, tsurusu. — to
one side, kata-sagari. 一 by the neck, kukuri-
korosu, shime-korosu. 一 up, kakeru.
one’s self, kubi wo kukuru.
HaNGER-on, n. Isdrd, kakari-udo, shokkaku.
Hanenart, ». Sakakure, sakamuke.
— down, teutaeru.
Hank, n. Kuri.
Haxxen, i.v. Hossuru, hoshika omou, hoshi-
guru.
Hap-HazarD, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai.
Hapress, a. Fu-saiwai, fushiawase no.
Harren, i.v. Au, ataru. -— to have, ari-au.
— on, de-au.
Saiwai ni, shinwase ni, naka
yoku shite.
Haprrness, vn. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai, kwan-
raku, kéfuku, fakushi.
Harry, a. Raku na, saiwai naru, shiawase na,
anraku na.
Hanass, t.v. Komaraseru, nayamasa.
HanassED, pass, Tsxukareru, nayamu.
Harsincer, n. Sakibure, sakidachi.
Hansor, n. Minato, fana-gakari, tsu.
Harsor, ¢.v. Kakumau, tomeru.
mind, idaku.
Harp, «a. Katai, muzukashia, nan, kibishii,
karai, kakoku nu, tsuyoi. — tu chew, hago-
tae.
— in the
HAR
Hanrpen, ¢.v.
Harpy, adv.
Kataku suru, katameru.
Kardjite, yyaku, kara-gara.
Harpness, n. Katasa, kurd, nan, nangi.
Harpsnip, n. Kurd, nangi, nanji, shinku, ka-
, Yai-me konku.
Harpwane, n. Kana-mono.
Harpy, a. Kitsui, jdbu na.
Hare, xn. Usagi.
Harner, y. Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.
Harem, 2. Kokyi, taiya, onnabeya.
Hark, imp. Kike, kiki nasare.
HariEQuin, n. Ddkemono.
Harror, xn. Jdro, oyama, yiijo, asobi-onna.
Harm, t.v. Gai suru, sokonau, sonzuru, ita-
meru.
Harm, n. Gai, itami, sokonai, sawari.
Harmrox, a. Doku na, sokonau, gai wo nasu.
HARMLESS, a. Doku no nai, gai wo senu, otona-
8hii.
Harmonious, a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumajii, wa-
jun na, WagO na, chishi no yoi.
Hanmoniovusiy, adv. Mutsumajiku.
Harmonize, t.v. Chishi wo awaseru, nakanaori
wo suru, waboku sura, au.
Harmony, n. ChOshi, shirabe, wagd, mutsuma-
jii, fags.
Harness, n. Bagu.
Harp, x. Koto.
Harpoon, n. Mori.
Harrow, n. Maguwa.
HarsH, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii, shibui.
Harsaty, adv. Araku, kibishiku.
HanrtsHorn, n. Rokkaku.
Harvest, t.v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu, kari-
ireru.
HARVEST-MOON, 2.
HanveEst-TrMz, n. Kari-shun, kari-ire.
Hasu, n. Kamaboko.
Hasp, n. Shitotome.
Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kyii.
Hasten, t.v. Hayameru, saisoku suru, isoga-
seru, hakadoraseru, sckitateru, seritateru,
settsuku.
Hasten, t.v. Isogu, hayaku yuka.
Wastiry, adv. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kyii ni, iso-
ide, sugu ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni.
Hisrz, a. Hayai, kya na, sassoku no, sumiya-
a na.
Hat, ». Kaburi-mono, eboshi, zukin, bdshi,
kasa, shappo.
Harton, t.v. Kaesu.
Harower, n. Inakogi
HarcHen, tv. Kogu.
‘Hatcuet, n. Teyoki, nata.
Hare, t.v. Nikumnu, uramu, kirau, enzuru.
‘Hatervt, a. Nikui, kirawashi, nikurashii.
~HaTRED, n Nikumi, urami, ikon.
"Harrer, xn. Zukin-ehi.
-Havouty, a. Takaburu, OfG na。 jiman naru,
hokoru, 6hei na, ibaru.
‘Havaurmy, adv. Ohei ni, Of ni, hokotte.
Haverriness, n. Ohei, off, jiman, takaburi,
_ manki, manshin.
Hac, t.o. Hiku, taguru, kaigura, hipparu.
ー maker, baguya.
Mei-getsu.
( past.) Kaeru.
‘Haun, n. Hiki. |
850
HEALTEY, 4.
HEA
| Bane, t.v. Tsuku. Haunted house, bakemono
yashiki,
Have, t.r. Aru, motsu, motomeru. As ar.
auxiliary, forming the perfect tense, it is formed
by the verb suffiz, ta; as, katta, have bought.
Kiita, have heard. — on, kiru, chaku suru. —
acare, ki wo tsuke yo. 7o — fever, netsu ga
okotta. 一 - a cough, seki ga deru. — in
_ honor, tattobu. — a fondness for, konomu. —
a baby, ko wo umu. — pain, itamu. —a
hundred ryé a month, gekkyii wa hyakuryd de
gozaru.
Haven, n. Minato, kakariba, fanaba.
Havoc, xn, Arasukoto. Jake —, arasu, son
zuru.
Haws, n. Taka, tobi.
Haweine, n. Takagari, botefuri.
Hawser, ». Ozuna, nawa.
Hay, n. Hoshi-kusa, magusa.
Hay-stacx, n. Inamura.
Hazarp, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, kennon,
inochi-gake.
Hazarp, t.v. Kakeru, kakawaru. 一 life, ino-
chi-gake wo suru.
Hazarpovs, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki.
Haze, n. Kasumi, moya.
Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita.
HE, pron. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, kone
hito, kono okata.
Heap, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumuri, kubi,
zu, nazuki, tédori. — of a river, minamoto.
— of a discourse, dai, shui. 一 of wheat, ho.
— of a cask, kagami. Crown of —, zu-boshi.
The boil has come to a head, hare-mono ga
unda. To make head against, sakaratte susu-
mu, saka-noboru, katsu. Siz — of oxen,
oushi roppiki. It never entered my head, 8d
to cbitto mo omoimasenanda.
Heap, ¢.v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyura,
hiki-tsureru.
HeapacHe, n. Zutsi.
HeapianD, n. Misaki, hana, saki.
Heapione, adv. Massakasama ni, mukdmizu-
ni, mutepp6-ni.
Heap-man, n. Kashira no hito, tédori.
Heap-quarters, 2. Honjin, bonyei.
Heap-ses, x. Saka-nami.
HeapsTronc, a. Waga-mama na, kimama ma,
wambaku na, kizui na, gauko na.
Heap-winp, n. Gyaku-fu, mukai-kaze.
Heapy, a. Wagamama na, muteppo6 na.
Heat, t.v. Naosu, jisuru,iyasu.
Hearep, pass. Hombuku, zenkwai, heiyu, na-
oru, ieru.
Hearra, rn. YOj0. In—, jobu, tassha, ma.
me, kenkd. Preserving —, yoj6 suru, hoyé
wo suru. For the sake of —, YO0]O no tame ni.
Restored to —, hombuku shita, zenkwai, hei-
yu. Leaving home for the sake of —, dey djs
surn. Careless of —, fuydjo. To driak eo
one’s —, sake nonde anzen WO iwau, shukuhsi
wo nomu. To inquire after one’a—, ainypi
wo tou.
Kenk6é naru, :nanne naru, tassba
naru. A — place, hoyé ni nara tokoro.
HEA
Hzsap, n. Kasa, tsumi, yama.
Heap, ¢.v. Tsumu, kasaneru. — up, takuwae-
ru, tsumiageru. — in measuring, yama-mori
ni suru, mori-ageru.
Hear, t.v. Kiku, chémon suru.
Heaninc, ». — is bad, mimi ga toi.
good, mimi ga hayai.
ーー is
Hearsay, x. Ftibun, fisetsu, hydbar, uwasa,
dembun, densetsu.
HearsE, n. Hitsugi-guruma.
Heart, #. Kokoro, shin no 26, shin, ki, hara.
Learn by —, soranzuru, oboeru. Set the —
at rest, akirameru, omoi-kiru. With the whole
—,isshin de, shin-kara, kokoro komete. At
—, honi, hont6. Heart trouble, shinrO、
Heart-acHE, n. ShinrO。 shintsi, shinku.
Heakt-Burn, ». Ryiiin, mune ga yakeru.
HEaRT-BuRNING, n. Urami, ikon, ishi.
HeartH, 2. Irori。 一 - stone, subitsu.
Heartity, adv. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, hagende.
Eat —, aku made taberu.
Hyartuess, a. Nasake no nai, funinjé na, joai
no nai.
HEART-RENDING, a. Shintsun naru.
Hearty, a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na, kokoro
kara no.
Heat, n. Atsusa, kwaki, nekki, honoke, unke.
— of animals, sakari, taurumu.
Heat, t.v. Atsuku suru, atatameru.
Atsuku naru.
HeatuHen, 2.
jin.
HearHEnisy, n.
kyo0, jashinkyO.
Heave, t.v. Nageru, ageru, horu. — the
anchor, ikari womaku. — down, katamukeru,
— to, todomeru.
Heave, i.v. Ugoku, tsuki-ageru. — wp, modosu.
Heaven, n. Ten, ame, sora, goku-raku, tendd,
jodo.
Heaventy, a. Ten no.
HEAVE-OFFERING, n. Kyosai.
Heaviiy, «dv. Omoku.
HeEaviness, n. Omosa.
Heavy, a. Omoi. — rain, 5-ame.
are —, nYUuUYO ga 01. — sea, Snami.
load, omoni. — clouds, kuro-kumo.
HectTic-Frever, n. Sh6b6-netsu.
Hector, t.v. IJjimeru.
Hepcez, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine.
Herpes, t.v. Kaki wo tsukuru. — wp, fusegu,
sasaeru.
HEDGEHOG, n.
HEED, t.v.
iru, kiku, tsutsushimu.
Heep, n. Ydjin, tsutsushimi.
tsukeru, tsutsushimu.
Heepvress, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na, muko-
mizu, buydjin naru, mu-tonjaku.
Sleepiessty, ade. Muyami uni,
(i.v.)
Guzo wo matsuru mono, iky6
Giiz6 wo matsuru koto, giizs-
Expenses
Hari-nezumi.
ni.
Ee, n. Kakato.
Hert, n. Omosa.
Herrer, n. Wakai meushi.
GeieuH, a. Takasa, tate, desakari, t0g6, saichii. ; Huresy, adv.
Ki wo teukeru, nen wo ireru, mochi-
— | Hepatitis, 7.
Take —, ki wo , Herp, i.v.
muk6émizu |
| HerraFrrer, adv.
| HEREAFTER, n.
HER
HEIGHTEN, ¢.v. Ageru, takaku suru, takamera,
tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru.
Hernous, a. Omoi, hidoi, futoi, seshikaranu.
Herr, ». §6zoku-nin, ie-tsugi, ato-tori, katoka-
nin, atoshiki. — apparent, taishi.
Herrioom, n. Yui-motsu, arikitatta mono, ji-
dai mono.
Hew, n. Jigoku.
Heim, rn. Kaiji.
Hetmet, xn. Kabuto.
Hewtmsman, a. Kaji-tori.
HExp, t.v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa
wo suru, ]OBe1 suru. — me up, okoshite kuda-
sare. — me down, oroshite kudasare. — on,
susumeru. 一 wine, sake wo tsugu. — torice,
meshi wo moru.
Hprp。 2. ‘Tetsudai, tasuke, shiisen, okage,
rish6, hojo, joriki. There is no help for it,
shikata ga nai, sen kata nashi, shiy6 ga nai,
Cannot —, yarn kata naku.
Hetrer, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru bito, tetsudai
nin, yorube, tayori.
HErprOL。 x. Tanomoshiki, yd ni tatsu.
HeEwpiess, a. Tayowaki, ikuji no nai.
HELTER-SKELTER, adv. Musanko-ni, musa-kusa
ni.
Hem, i.v. Shiwabuki wo suru, sekibarai wo
suru, kowazukuri wo suru.
Going to —, dagoku suru.
Hem, 2. Heri, fuse-nui.
Hem, t.v. Nui.
Hemasratic, n. Chi-dome.
Kesseki, daishaseki,
Chiibu.
Han-kyii.
Toketsu, daketsu.
Shukketsu.
Tboji.
HEMATITE, 2.
HEMIPHLEGIA, 2.
HEMISPHERE, 72.
HEMOPTISIS, 1.
HEMORRHAGE, 11.
HEMORRHOIDS, ?.
Hemp, n. Asa.
Hen, n. Mendori, hin-kei.
Hexce, adv. Koko kara, kono Yue nt, kore ni
yotte. A year —, ichinen tatte.
HeENcEFrortH, adv. Kore kara, ima kara, ika,
igo, kono nochi, kyoko、 irai, jikon.
Hrncoop, n. Toya, ori.
HeptaconaL, a. Shichi-men 0, shichi kaku no.
Kanyen.
Her, pron. Ano onna no, kano onna no, sono,
are no.
Heratp, n. Shisha, shisetsu.
HeERatp, ¢.v. Ii-hiromeru, shiraseru,
Hers, uv. Kusa.
HeEerpaGe, xn. Kusa.
HERBaListT, ». Honzdka.
Hensakiom, 2. Oshiba, oshibana.
Herp, «x. Mura, mure.
Muragaru. atsumaru.
Here, adv. Koko, kuchi, kochira.
there, achi-kochi.
HereaBours, adv. Konoaturi, kono hen, kono-
hd.
— and
Kono nochi, igo, irai, mirai,
yuku-sue.
Nochi no yo, mirai.
Kono Yue ni, kore ui yottu.
Kore de.
HEREatT, adv.
Keishitsu-iden, scishi, inshi.
Oshie ni somuku mono, itan jin,
HERFo!Ire, n.
HERETIC, /。
ironka.
HEReEtTorore, adv. Kono mae ni, izen, jiirai.
Herepirary, @. Muchi-tsutae no, mochi-kitari
no, oya-yuzuri no. — disease, taidoku.
Henesy, x. Ged, itan, sado.
HeritacE, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no mono,
tsutaete kitaru mono. °
HERMAPHRODITE, n. Futa-nari.
Hermit, 2. Inja, intonja, yosute-bito.
Hernia, x. Dachd.
Hero, n. GOketsn, eiyii, masurao.
Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na, isagiyoi,
isamasliii.
Herorsm, x. Yaki, gomai.
Herron, n. Avusagi.
Henrina, x. Nishin.
HeRsetr, pron. Mizukara, jibun ni.
HeEs:tare, i.v. Tamerau, yiyo suru, chii-cho
suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichii,
nihan suru.
HESITATION, 2.
HETEROpOY, a.
HETEROGENEOUS, a.
no.
HETERoMoRPHODS, a. I-gyd naru.
Hew, t.v. Iru, hatsura.
Hexacon, x. Rokkaku.
Hiccoves, n. Shakuri.
HippeEn, a. Kakuretaru.
Hipg, t.v. Kakusu, hisomeru.
kakureru, kakumau.
Tamerai, kogi, yiiyo.
Ged6 no, itan no, sad6 no.
Konzatsu naru, rui-chigai
(i.v.) Hisomu,
Hive, n. Kawa. Raw —, aragawa.
HipeEovus, a. Osoroshii, nikui.
Hiaaxe, iv. Kogiru, negiru.
Hicu, a. Takai, take takeru. 一 minded,
kedakai. 一 - and low, ki-sen. — official,
omoyaku. — wind, d-kaze. 一 price, k6jiki.
— color, koki iro. . 一 antiquity, 6-mukashi.
— tide, michi-shio.
HiGH-HANDED, a. Mugoi, muri no.
Hieury, adv. Oki ni.
HicHwayrMan, n. Sanzoku, oihagi, yamadachi.
Hrzanrity, n. Kyé, omoshirosa.
Hitt, 7. Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills and
hollows, deku-boku.
Hritock, n. Tsuka, takami, tsukiyama.
Hriusipe, n. Saka, chi-fuku.
Hitt, n. Tsuka.
His, pron. Kare, are, ano hito.
Himsexr, pron. Mizukara, onore, jibun. By —,
hitori de, jibun de.
Hinp, a. Ushiro no, ato no, — legs, ato-ashi.
HINDER, t.v. Samatageru, sasawaru, saegiru,
jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, sasaeru.
HinpMost, a. Ichiban-ato.
HINDRANCE, x. Jama, kodawari, shOge, koshé,
sawari, sashi-tsukae.
Hinaz, n. Chotsugai, kaname.
Hineg, t.v. Tsuganu.
Hint, @t.v. Ate-tsukeru, fiikan suru.
Hint, n. Ate-tauke.
Hip, xn. Shiri.
Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma, kaiba.
Hippopotamus, n. Kawa-uma.
Himg, n. Kyiakin, dai, chin, sonrYO。 chinsen.
Monthly —, gekkyii.
Hire, t.v. Yatou, oku.
His, pron. Kare no, ano hito no, are no.
Hiss, x. Seishi-goe. To —, seishigoe wo dasu,
shi to iu.
Hisrorian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki.
History, n. Rekishi, kiroku.
Hit, i.v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru.
au, de-au, ataru. 一 off, maneru.
miss, atari-}azure.
Hireg, t.v. Tsunagu, motsnreru, hikkakeru.
Hrrger, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye.
Hitaexro, adv. Juna made, kore mace.
ーー upon,
ーー and
Hive, 2. Hachi no su.
Hoarp, t.v. Tukuwaeru, tsumu.
Hoar-Frost, x. Shimo.
Hoarsz, a. Koe ga kareru, shiwagareru.
Hoary, a. Shiroi. — ん ezd、 shiraga.
Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi.
Hoax, t.v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu, tabura-
kasu, chakasu, fuzuku, naburu, hameru.
Hosste, t.v. Bikko wo hiku, tobo-tobo to aruku.
Hopsy, n. Kabu, kuse.
Hospy-HorsE, rn. Take-uma.
Hoseosiin, n. Tengu, bakemono, gangozei.
Hocus-rocus, n. Tezama wo tsukau, in wo
musubu.
Hop@eE-PopGE, 2. Gotani.
Hoe, n. Buta. Wild —, shishi, inoshishi.
Hoa-PEN, . Buta-goya.
Hog, x. Kuwa. Tv —, kuwa nite horu.
Horsey, n. Otemba.
Horst, t.v. Ageru, hiki-agera, kakageru.
orp、 t.v. Motsu, tamotsu. — back, hiki-
tomeru, osaeru, hikaeru, todomern. — a
fortress, toride wo tamotsu, mamoru. — pos-
session, tamotsu. — out the hand, te wo
sashi-dasu, or nobasu. — out to the end,
owari made koraeru. 一 - on, koraeru, shi-
nobu, taeru. Tired of —, mochi-agumu.
tn, hikaeru, tomeru. — wp, ageru, sasae-
ra. Lay — of, tsukamu, tsukamaeru, toraera.
— under the arm, waki-basamu. — tn the
mouth, fukumu, kuwaeru. — @ conference,
Ssetsu wo suru. — a consultation, sidan suru.
To 一 (asa vessel), hairu, ukeru. — forth,
késhaku suru. — off, tézakaru. — on to,
sugari-tsuku.
Hoxtp, n. Tsukami, tegakari. — of a ship,
fune no soko.
Hover, n. Mochi-nushi.
Hore, n. Ana.
HorrpAY。 xn. Matsuribi, kyijitsu, iwaibi, kajitsu,
saijitsu.
Houxrness, n. Kiyoki koto, sei naru koto, shinsei.
Hoizianp, n. Oranda.
Horro, tnterj. Hito wo yobu koe = Gi.
Horrow。 a. Kara, kubomu, utoro, utsura, uro.
— shot, uro no tama. —on the back of the
neck, bonnokubo.
Hottow, t.v. Kubomeru, kuru.
Hotry, n. Tarayo。 hiragi.
HoniyHock, n. Aoi.
HOL 8
as -—_ e==esees -
ar. © amen. on
ffoty, a. Kiyoi, sei-naru, shinsei na.
Honystone, x. Migaki-ishi.
Homacs, n. Uyamai, sonkei.
Home, 2. Idokoro, sumai-dokoro, rumika, sumai,
ie, uchi, yado, taku, jisho. 7o be at — in,
yoku shitte ort. dt —, uchi niiru, zaishuku.
Not at —, rusu, «oto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagyd,
orimasen. — affairs, naiji, kaji. — depart-
ment, Naimusho.
Homeress, a. Yado-naki, mu-shuku na.
HomeEty, a. Mi-nikui,
Howxe-mape, a. Tezukuri, tesaku, tezaiku, jisaku,
tesei.
Home-MANUPACTURE, n. Naikoku-san.
Homesick, a. Satogokoro, kokyd wo natan-
kashiku omou.
HomeEsreapD, m. Honke, hon-taku.
HomicripE, n.- Hito-goroshi, setsugai-nin.
Homietics, n. Sekkyd-gaku, kdh6-gaku.
HomoceEnerocs, a. Onaji-YO na, onaji rui na.
Hong, n. Toishi, awasedo.
Hone, t.v. Tognu.
Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na,
shinjitsu na, mameyaka na.
Honestty, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, tadashiku,
tokujitsu ni, mameyaka ni.
Honesty, n. Shojiki, tokujitsu, tonk6.
Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu.
HoneEyY-BEE, n. Mitsu-bachi.
Honey-coms, 2. Mitsabachi no su, mitsu-busa.
HoNEYSUCKLE, ». NindO.
Hone, n. Sho-kwan.
Honor, n. Homare, uyamai, kurai, meiyo,
tattoki.
Hoxor, t.v. Tattobu, sonKYO suru, nyamau,
agameru.
Hownorasre, a. Tattoki, takai, kGmei naru, na-
dakai, meiyo naru.
HonoraRy-TITLE, n. Son-go.
Honoriric, a. Tattonda.
Hoop, x. Zukin, horo.
Hoopwrnx, t.v. Damasu, mayakasu, gomakasu,
me wo kuramasu, ii-kuromeru.
Hoor, 2. Tsume, bazu, hizame.
Hook, t.v. Kagi de kaku.
Hook, vn. Kagi, orikugi, tobiguchi. Fish —,
tsuri-bari. Pot —, jizni-kagi:
Hook AND STAPLE, 2. Hiji-tsubo.
Hoop, n. Taga, wa.
Hor, t.v. Tobu, odoru.
Hor, n. Mugura.
Hope, 2. Nozomi, Kibo.
Horr, i.v. Nozomu, kib6é suru.
Hopervn, a. Nozomi aru.
Horerrss, a. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta, nozomi
ga nai.
Horary Craracters, rn. Jti-ni-sbi.
Horizon, nr. Chihei, tcngni。 snihei.
Horizoxtat, a. Tuiraka na, yoko no.
Horn, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa.
Hornep-own, xn. Mimizuku.
aionNET, nm Kumahbachi.
Horoscope, ». Hoshi-uranai, uranai.
Horrisxz, a. Osoroahii, kirawashii.
Horrip, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii.
53 HOU
en es eee ey ee ee oe ee ee ee ee
|
| Horrrey, ¢.v. Osoresaseru.
HontrprLATzON、24. Mino ke no yodateu koto.
' Horror, x. Osore-wananaki.
| Honsz, 3。 Uma. — power, ba-nki. — hoof,
, Datei, bazu. Wild —, ara-uma.
Horsg-soy, n. Bettd, mago.
Horsg-cgEsrNOT。%、 Tochi no ki.
HorseE-chLoTH, x. Baginu.
| Horsz-peaLer, 2. Bakurd. ,;
Horsx-po¢ron, n. Hakuraku, uma-isha, ba-i.
HorsE-poune, n. Bafun, maguso.
Horsx-Fiy, n. Abu.
HorsE-Jockey, n. Bakuro.
HorsgE-Loap, n. Da, dani.
Horseman, rn. Kiba-musha, uma-nori, kihei.
HorsEMANSHIP, n. Bajutsu.
Horsk-raczE, 1. Keiba.
HorseE-RapisH, n. Wasabi.
HorsesHok, n. Kanagutsu.
HorseE-Tain, nm. Suginagusa.
HorsewuHip, n. Muchi.
HoxrrCOLTORE。 #. Niwazukuri, engei.
Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu, tsutsu.
| HosprraBLE, @. Kyaku wo teinei ni motenasu,
| nengoro na.
Hosprrat, n. Byo-in.
| Hosprrariry, x. Kyaku wo teinei ni motenasu
koto, settai.
Host, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no
teishu ; 6zei, gunzei.
Hostace, n. Hitojichi.
HosrrLg。 a. Teki no, ada no.
Hostiuiry, n. Ikusa, urami, ikon.
Hostier, n. Bettd, mago.
Hot, n. Atsui, karai, hotoru. — springs, deyu,
tojiba, onsen.
Hot-sEpD, 2. Nawashiro.
Hor-sLoopeD, a. Hayari-o no, kekki no.
Hote, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, ryo-kwan.
Hot-Hovss, ”. Muro.
Horty, adv. Atsuku, kyii-ni.
Hotness, x. Atsusa.
Hor-waTER, n. Yu, sayu.
Hoonp, n. Kari-inu.
Hoor, n. Toki, ji, jisetsu, koro, jikoku.
Hovr-etiass, 7. Suna-dokei.
Hovurty, adv. Toki-doki ni, toki-goto ni.
House, n. Ie, uchi, yado, sumai, ke, taku. —
| forsale, uri-sue. House by house, yado-nami.
| To keep —, shotai wo motsu. — of correction,
Yoaeba.
Hovsez-soat, n. Yane-bune.
HovsE-BREAKER, vm. Yuajiri-kiri.
Hovse-cLora, n. Zokin.
HovusEHOoLp, x. Kanai, kazoka.
| HousEHOLDER, 2. Shotai-mochi.
| HovsEHotp-sturr, n. Kagu, kazai, shotai-ddgu.
| HoUsEKEEPER, n. Ie no torishimari.
‘ HovusELEss, @. Yado-nashi.
Hovuse-mMarp, n. Gejo, jocht, kabhi.
1 HovsE-Movine, mn. Ya-uteuri, watamashi, ten-
taku, hikkosbi.
Hovse-PiGgon, n. Ie-bato.
i House-nent, n. Yachin, tana-chin.
| Ilovsr-szancn, n. Ya-sagashi.
- a ee
HOV
=
Hove, が
Hover, i.v.
How, adv.
izukunzo, ikadeka, ikani.
mashite, iwan-ya. How, or the way in which
anything is made or done, shi-hé, shi-kata
How much? or How many? ikura, nani-hodo,
iku, ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, ikutsu,
dono-kurai. How long? iteu-mage, iten-kara.
How can? or How shall? déshité, izukunzo
— often, iku tabi.
Howser, conj. Keredomo, saredomo, naredomo,
iedomo.
HowEveEr, conj.
domo, shikashi, shikashi-nagara, shikaru-ni,
shikaru-tokoro.
How, t.r. Hoeru, naku.
Howsoever, conj. Ikayd demo, donoyd demo.
Hus, xn. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku.
Hussvs, n. Sawagi, 8000.
Hucsster, n. Botefari.
Houpprg, i.v. Atsumari, muragaru.
Hug, x. Iro.
Hoe, t.v. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki-tsuku.
Huge, a. Okii, bakutai, kodai。
Hort, n. Kara, kawa. — of a ship, fune no dé.
Huu, t.v. Muku, hagu.
Hom, i.v. Utau, unaru, nara, hana-uta wo utau.
Human, a. Hito no. — heart, jin-shin.
form, jin-tai. — face, nim-men.
hito-migoku. — nature, jinsei.
Homang, uz. Ninjd no aru, nasake no arn, jibi
no aru, kidoku na.
HOnrANELY。 adv. Shinseteu ni.
Homanize, t.v. Yawaraka ni suru, KYOKWA suru.
Koya.
Tobn.
Dé, ikaga, ikan, ika yd, dono y5, iku,
How much more ?
Tomo-kakumo, keredomo, sare-
— sacrifice,
Homanity, mn. Ningen, yo no hito, ninjé,
nasake, jin-ai.
Houmsiz, a. Kenson na, hige suru, kentai na,
iyashiki.
HomstieE, t.v. Herikudaru, kenson suru, kentai
suru, enryo suru, hige suru. — another,
kudasu, hazukashimeru.
HcMBLE-BEE, vn. Ana-bachi.
Houmsiy, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite.
Humsva, i.v. Damakasu, taburakasu, baka ni
suru.
Humprum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi na.
Hemp, a. Nurete iru, shimeru, shikke aru.
Shikki, suiki.
Houmiviry, 2.
Hazukashimeru, memboku wo
HrLTATE。 ?¢.v.
ushinawaseru.
HoxrrrrATrNG。g。 Hazukashii, chijokn na, mem-
boku wo ushinan.
HcumMine-x1Tz, n. Unari-dako.
Hummine-Tor, n. Unari-goma.
854 HYS
| Howonovs, 2 Okashii, dékeru, hydgeta, kokkei
na, shareru, odokeru.
Huspracg, n. Semushi, kukuse. <
HONcg。 t.v. Hiji de tsugu.
HonprRED, a. Hynaku, momo.
HuUNDRED-THOUSAND, @. Jii-man.
HUNDREDTH, a. Hyaku ban.
Houneer, t.v. Haraheru, ueru, katsueru.
Honoer, n. Ue, kufuku, himojisa.
Hounery, a. Hidarui, himojii, kifuku na, hara
ga hette。
Horr, ¢t.v. Sagasu, tazuneru, karu, YYO suru,
tansaku suru, YUrYO suru.
Honr, n. Kari, ryd.
Aonren, n. Kariudo, rydshi.
Hort, t.v. Nageru, boru.
HCnry. ・BORLY。%。 Sawagi.
Hourran, i.v. Toki no koe wo agern, toki wo
tsukuru. .
Hornaw, interj. Toki no koe.
HURRICANE。 n. B6fii, gufi, arashi, taifi.
Horry, t.v. Isogasu, hayameru, saisoku suru,
sekaseru, unagasu. (i.v.) Isogu, seku, seru.
Hort, t.v. Kizu wo tsukernu, itameru, sonzurn,
sokonau.
Hort, i.v. Itamu. It hurts, aita.
Hurt, n. Itami, kega, kizu, sokonai, ata.
HortFunt, a. Doku na, gai naru, sokonau,
sonzuru.
Hussanp, n. Otto, teishu. 一 and wife, fifa,
me-otto, fusai. Daughter's —, muko.
Hossanp, tv. Kenyaku shite tori-atsukau.
HusBaNDMAN, n. Hyakushé, nonin, dempu.
Huspanpry, n. N6-gyd, k6-saku.
Hosa, t.v. Shizumeru. — up (imper.), damare.
7o 一 up a matter, ombin ni suru.
Husa-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin.
Husk, n. Saya.
Husky, a. Kareta.
Hor, . Koya, iyori, waraya.
Hozaza, interj, Toki no koe.
HyacintH, n. Fishinshi togibdshi.
Hysiscvus, n. Fusdka.
Hyprocen, mn. Sui-so.
HyprorHorax, vn. Kydsuibys.
Hyprosrarics, n. Shdsuigaku.
HypropHosia, 2. Kydsuidyd.
Hyena, n. Rydku.
Hyoienez, n. Y6j5, kenké-gaku, kenzen-gaku.
HyaromeTER, 2. Kenshitsu ki.
Hymn, 2. Wasan, shdmyé6, uta.
Jiyd-kata.
Gizensha, gikunshi, maisu, nei-
HYPERTROPHY, nN.
Hypocrite, nN.
jin.
HyrocriricaL, a. Hydri na, sharakusai, fu-jitsu
Homor, n. Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoro-mochi, na.
kigen, kishoku. Out of —, fu-kigen. HyporHesis, n. Mitsumori, okusetsu.
Houmor, t.v. Ki wo toru, kigen wo toru, amaya- | Hypogastrium, n. Shitahara.
kasu. HypotHetican, a. Okusetsu na, okudan na,
Homorist, n. Hyodkin na hito, share wo iu | Hysteru, x. Sheaku.
ito, odokeru hito.
655
I.
I
I, pron. Watakushi, ware, sessha, soregashi,
chin,
Inrs, n. Toki.
Ice, n. Ko6ri, hizai. Thin —, haku-by6.
Ick-novbe, nx. Hi-muro.
IcicLE, n. Tsurara, tarubi.
Inga, n. Omoi, rydken, tsumori, 8525.
IpEAL, n. $8526 no.
IpenricaL, a. DOyO na, onaji, hitoshii, ichi-y6
na.
Ipentiry, ¢.v. Hitosbiku suru, itchi suru,
mikiwameru, misadameru.
Ipiom, n. Namari, iikata, iiyd.
Ipiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu.
Ipiot, n. Kinuke, funuke, baka, boketa hito,
ammai.
Iprg。c. Hima de iru, asonde iru, yd-nashi,
bushé-na. — time, hima, itoma. — talk, Z0-
dan, muda-banashi.
Ipiz, i.v. Asobu, namakern, okotaru.
IpLENEss, 7. Asobi, bushd, okotari, busei.
TprLgR。 x. Bushd-mono, zuruke-mono, namake-
mono, zutsu nashi.
Ipty, adv. Asonde, yéji-sezu ni, itazara ni.
IpoL。 n. Z6, moku-zé, butsu-zd, kana-butsu,
guz0, d6-butsu, seki-z6. A/aker of —, busshi.
IpoLaATER, ». Mokuzé wo ogamn hito.
Iponatry, 2. Mokuz6é wo ogamn koto, giizokyé.
IpouizzE, t.v. Kami no YO ni omon, agameru,
daijigaru.
Ir, conj. Moshi, naraba, yoshiya, ka, ya, hyotto,
nara; also formed by conj. verb suffiz, ba, and
tara, as: yukaba, tf you go; araba, if there
are; mitara, if you sec.
Ients-FaTuus, 2. Kitsunebi, hidama, rinkwa.
IenitE, t.v. Taku, hi wo tsukeru, moyuru, mo-
yasa. (i.c.) Moe-tanku.
IGNoBLE, a. Iyashii, gebiru, gehin na, gesen
na.
Ianournious, a. Hazukashii, iyashiki.
I@NomINY, n, Haji, chijoku, kakin, kizu, hazu-
kashime.
IGNORKAMUS, 7.
hito.
Ienorance, x. Shiranu koto, mugaku, mom-
m6, muchi, musbiki.
Ianorant, a. Shiranua, wakaranu, muchi na.
Ianopantiy, adv. Shirazu ni, wakaraza ni.
Ionore, t.v. Shiranu kao wo suru, mitomenai.
Int, a. Ambai warui, wazurau, fukwai, aku,
warti, ashii.
Inxs, n. Nangi, xurd, yamai.
Inz-sLoop, n. Urami.
Inu-Brep, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, busahé na,
sodachi ga warui.
Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommé na
ILL-NATURED, @.
IMM
ーー ーーーーー oa ・ ーー
ILLEGAL, a. Hogwai, okite ni somuku, muld.
ILLEGIBLE, a. Yomarenu.
Inuecrtmmate, C。 Muhbd na, hon-suji naranu.
— child, naishé no ko, shisei no ko.
InurperaL, @. Rinshoku na, semaki, shiwaki,
shéry6 na, kechi na.
Inuicrr, a. Yurusarenu, hatto naru, mulé na,
fugi no, hisoka no.
InuimiTaBLe, a. Kdbakutaru, kagiri-naki, mu-
hen naru.
ILLITERATE, @. Mugaku na, mommd naru.
ILL-MANNERED, a. Ryo-gwai, burei na, shitsu-
rei, bushitsuke.
Tanki na, kataku na, iji no
warui.
ILLNESS, ft.
ILLOGICAL, a.
ILL-OMENED, 4G.
ILL-TIMED, の 。
Trr-TREAT、 tv.
ashirai.
InuupE, t.v. Azamuku, damasu.
ILLUMINATE, t.v. Terasu, akaruku suru.
Innusion, x. Mayoi.
InuustTraTE, ¢t.v. Toku, tatoeru, arawasu, toki-
akasu, satosu.
ItuustTRation, 2. Tatoe, etoki.
Inuustrrous, a. Mei, nadakai, nukinzuru, hii。
deru, k6-mei naru.
Inu-wiuL, 2. Urami, ikon.
TIuacz, n. Katachi, 26, kata, utsushi, ningyo.
ImaGERY, n. §S6-z6, keiyd.
IMAGINARY, @. Omoi-nashi no, g0z0 shitaru.
ImaGinaTIon, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, shin-
80, 8020.
ImaGINE, t.v. Omou, omoi-nasu, 86z6 suru,
omoi-hakaru, kangaeru.
Iupecite, a. Nyiijaku na, hi-nyaku na, jijaku
na, yowal, chie no usui.
IMBECILE, nm. Hiwazu-bito.
IuprBeE, ¢.v. Sui-komu, nomi-komu.
TarBRoGLrO。 vn. Sashi-motsure.
Imprown, t.v. Kogasu, kogeru.
Imprvuzep, — in blood, chimamire ni naru.
Iusvz, t.v. Someru. (pass.) Sonawaru, somaru.
IurraTe, t.v. Maneru, niseru, katadoru, nazo-
raeru, narad, magaeru, kangamiru.
ImiraTion, n. Magai, mane, nise-mono.
IumaccuLaTe, a. Shimi naki, tsami naki, kegare
naki. 3
IMMATERIAL, a. Katachi naki, mtgy0 na, muked
na, rei naru, daijinai, kamawanu, fuy6 na.
IumatuRE, @. Mijuka na, jukusenu, nama,
umanu.
IMMEASURABLE, 4.
Yamai, bySki, wazurai.
Ri ni kanawanai, ronri ni motoru.
Kyd naru.
Toki ni kanawanu.
Aisé wo tsukasu, bu-aisé, bu-
Hakararenu.
IMM
IuMEDIATE, u.
relief, sokk6.
TagargprATELY。 adv. Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu ni, ta-
dachi-ni, tachi-machi-ni, tachi-dokoro-ni, ya-
niwa-ni, sassoku ni.
Iuuunsz, a. Okii, bakutai, koGdai na.
Trans t.v. Hitasu, shizumeru, hameru, tsu-
keru. (pass.) Oboreru, hamaru.
ron, n. Shizume, shinrei.
ImwetHopican, a. Shimari ga nai, tori-shimari
no nai.
Inmmnext, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde ira, nannan
to suru.
IamMoBILE, @.
ImMODERATE, 0。
hadashii.
ImmopesT, a. Haji we shiranu, bu-enryo na,
atsu-kawa-zura na.
Iumotate, t.v. Kiazuru, korosu.
Immora,, a. Fugi na, fugyogi na, fugycseki no,
fah6 na.
IMMORALITY, 7.
IMMORTAL, @.
fushi na.
Immontauity, n. Fushi, shinazaru koto, kuchi-
zara koto.
ImMMORTALIZE, t.v.
ni teutaeru.
JMMOVABLE, a.
Ugokasarenu.
Do ni sugiru, muri na, hana-
Fugydgi, fugi.
Taenu, tsukinu, nakunaranu,
Matsu dai ni nokosu, kosei
Ugokasarenu.
Imwonity, n. Yurushi, menkyo, kakari-awanu,
jomen, tokkyo.
TszakORE, ¢t.v. Komeru, komoru.
ImMUTABILITY, n. Kawaranu koto, henzenua
koto, fuyeki.
ImMUTABLE, «.
Da.
Inumutasiy, adv. Kawarazu ni.
Imp, n. Oni no ko.
Impact, t.v. Buttsukeru.
Imparr, t.v. Yowaku suru, yowameru, otoroera,
sukonau, gai suru.
ImpaLPABLE, a. Te ni sawatte mo shirenai.
— powder, saimatesu.
Inspart, t.v. Hodokosu, ataeru, yaru, kudasaru,
tamau, sazukeru. "
Iepartian, a. Katayoranu, dyake na, katahiiki
naki, eko nashi, kohei naru.
ImpartiaLity, 2. Ekohiiki no nai koto.
ImpassaBLE, a. Todrarenu, watararenu, kosarenu.
InpassivE, a. Kanji-naki, chikaku naki, heiki na.
JrPATIENOCE。 n. Fu-kannin, tanki.
ImpaTIENTLy, adv. To wait —, machiddi, ma-
chi-kaneru.
TarPEACH, t.v.
ii-kakeru.
ImPEACHABLE, a.
Kawarazu, or kawaranu, fueki
Uttaeru, so-8hO suru, tsumi wo
Tsumi wo okasarenu.
ImpepE, t.v. Sasaeru, jama suru, samatageru.
IMPEDIMENT, 2. Jama, sawari, koshd, sama-
tage, sashitsukae.
TrpEr。 t.v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru.
ImpenpiING, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru, nan-
nan to suru, sashi-kakatta.
ImPENETRABLE, a. Tsuki-toésenu, téranu.
[umPENITENT, a. ‘,/saumi wo kuyamanny, tsumi
wo zanren ni op.owanu, kokwai senu.
856
Tachi-machi no, sassoku no. —
IMP
IupzRative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro-naki.
— mood, geji no kotoba.
IMPERCEPTIBLE, a. Mienu, kikoenu, me ni oyo-
banu, me ni teukanu.
ImperFect, a. Fusoku na, mascakaranu, 8C-
rowanu, taranu, jibun naranu.
IMPERFECTION, n. Fusoku, kaketaru tokoro.
TsrpEBFORATE。 4、 Ana naki.
ImpertmaL, a. Choku. — ambassador, chokushi.
— answer, chokut6. — letter, chokusho.
grant, choka-men, chokusai.
TsrpERrL. See Kakawaru.
| Ispgriocs, a. Komun na, jimanrashii, ibarn.
| IMPERISHABLE, a2. Naku-naranu, taenu, kuchinu,
eitai no, fukyii no.
| IMPERMEABLE, の 。
| TMPERrrNENTy a.
' enryo na.
| ImMPERTURBABLE, 0。
shin, heiki na.
Impervious, a. Toranu, sukanu.
Iupetvous, a. Beikyu na, sekkachi na, hage-
shii, sekatsuku, sosokkashii, hayaru.
Iupetus, n. Ikioi, hazumi.
ISrprgry。7%。 Bu-shinjin, kami wo uyamawanu.
TstpINGE。 t.v. Ataru, tsuki-ataru.
Improus, a. Aku, ashii, warui, mottainaki.
| ImpPLAcaBLE, a. Urami ga harenu, yawaraganu,
naka-naori gataki, fu-wag6 na.
TrpLANT。 t.v. Maku, shi-tsukera.
| IMPLEMENT, 7. Dogu, kikai.
ImpxicaTE, t.v. Makizoe ni suru, hiki-ireru.
IMPLicaTED, @. Makizoe ni uaru, renrui, hikiai,
kakari-ai, rui-ai.
TarprICiTLY。 adv. Utagawazu ni.
IArPLORE。 t.v. Negau, kou, koi-negau, tangwan
suru.
TsrporrTg。 a. Burei, slitsurei, busahd, bushi-
tsuke, ryogwai.
Impouitic, a2. Tame ni naranu, futame na.
IMPONDERABLE, a. Hakarenu, omomi naki, me-
kata naki. 内
Inport, n. Omomuki, shui. ;
Import, t.v. Hakobi-komu, yu-nyd suru.
IMPORTANCE, m. Daiji, taisetsu na koto, kanyd
naru koto.
Important, a. Taisetsu na, daij: na, kanyd
naru, taishita, kakubetsu na.
Imports, 2. Yu-nyii no nimotsu, shii-nyii.
IMPORTUNATELY, adv. Hitasura-ui, hita-mono,
hira-ni, ichi-zu-ni, shikiri ni.
Téranu.
Burei na, shitsurei na, bu-
Kokoro no ugokanu, mudo-
TsrpoRTCNE、 ¢.v. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku,
tangwan suru.
ImposE, ¢t.v. Ii-tsukern, osamera, meizura. —
on, azamuku, damasu, kataru.
Imposinc, a. Mednattaru, yuyushii, yddai na.
Imposition, vm. Muri na koto, mu-hd na kota,
katari, azamuki, YO-g1n.
ImupossiBLE, @. Dekinu, atawanu, oyobanu, ka-
nawazil.
ImpossiBILity, n. Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto.
Impost, n. Zei, unjd, seigin, mitsugi.
Impostor, ”. Katari.
IuposTuRg, n. Katari, azamuki, nise-goto.
| Impotence, n. Yowaki koto, nyajaku, jin-kr3
imr
Iupotent, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki, murikina,
yowai, nyijaku ua, hinyaku na, jinkyoku na.
ImpovenisH, ¢t.v Bimbéd ni suru, toboshiku
suru, mMazushiau suru. .
IMPRACTICABLE, a. Dekinu, atawanu, nasarenu,
serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki na.
ImPREcATE, t.v. Norou, tokobu, sluso suru.
ImprecaTIon, n. Noroi, shugo.
IMPREGNABLE, a. Yaburarenu, seme-torarenu,
seme-otosarenu. ーー
IMPREGNATE, 4. の 、 Haramaseru, kwainir
seru. (pasx.) Haramu, kwatnin ni naru.
Impress, t.v. Osu, oshi-komu. — onthe mind,
kimo ni meizuru, iifukumeru.
Impress, n. Kata, oshi-gata.
Impression, ». Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni
kanzuru koto. — ofa seal, hangyO.
ThrpRES8rYE。 «. Kokoro ni tessuru, arigataki,
mune ni kotaeru.
Imprint, ¢t.v. Osu, oshi-komu, oshi-tsukernu,
shirusu. — on the mind, kokoro ni meizuru.
Imprison, t.v. Roya ni ireru, jurO suru. — in
one’s house, heimon suru, chikkyo, tsutsu-
shimnu.
IMPRiIsuNMENT, n. Roésha, juro。 kingoku.
ImPROBABLE, a. Nasasd na, nakard, arumai,
nri80 mo nai, na80。 shinji-gataki.
Iupromptu, adv. Dehddai, detarame.
ImproreR, a. F'usd6 na, funiai, fusdtd, ni-awa-
nu, ri ni kanawanu, mutai, futdzen, hibun.
— conduct, fugydgi.
IMPROPRIETY, n. Fugydseki, fugydgi, busaho
Sh-
na koto.
Imrnove, iv. Susumu, agaru, jozu ni naru,
yoku naru. (¢.v.) Susumeru, ageru, yoku
— the opportunity, toki ni
Improving daily, hima-
suru, hidatsu.
jozura, ki ni 6zuru.
shi ni yoku naru.
IMPROVEMENT, 7.
shimpo, shikai.
ImPROVIDENCE, n. Fuydjin, fukaku.
ImMPROVIDENT, a. Fuydéi na, fuydjin na, tashi-
nami naki, YO1 senu, fukaku na.
IMPRUDENCE, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto, buyo-
jin, yudan, keisotsu.
IMPRUDENT, a. Mukomizu na, muyami na, fu-
kakugo na, tsutsushimi naki.
IMPRUDENCE, n. Burei。 busaho.
ImpupENT, a. Haji shiranu, fu-enryo, busaho
na, burei na.
Inpvuen, t.v. Ii-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, saka-
rau.
Iaponse. n.
Yoku nara koto, susumi,
Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotae.
Impocustve, a. Sekkachi na.
Imponity, n. Buji de, bunan ni, kega naku.
With —, koto-naku.
iurorne, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta, fujo
na, kegnreta, mazetta, maze-mono ga aru.
— sound, daku-on.
Impcrity, n. .. Kagare, fuj6, kitanai koto.
Impute, t.v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsukeru, ii-
kakern, ii-oseru, kabuseru, kazukeru.
In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite; also the com-
pounds of komu, and iru, and p.p. ending of
verbs, te. To go in, hairu. Put —, ireru.
857
|
INC
Fall —, ochi-komu, hamaru. To be —,
iru, orn. Jump —, tobi-komu. Knock 一 。
buchi-komu. Throw —. nage-komu. Pow
—, tsugu. Pull —, hiki-komu, hiki-ireru
To strike in anger, ikatte butsu. Go in haste,
isoide yuku. Run in fear, kowagatte hashiru.,
In my opinion, watakughi no omou ui wa.
office, toyuku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in,
o-agari-nasare. The ship ia not in yet, fune
ga mada nyiikod shinai. Is Mr. .... int
....8an Wa orimasu ka,‘ or, go zaishuku ka.
He is not in, orimasen, or rusu de gozarimasu.
— and out, de-iri. Just in time, chédo ma ni
aimasu. Notintime,maniawanu. He has
gone in, uchi ni haitta. <
IsABiLrry。 n. Atawanu koto, dekinu koto,
oyobanu koto.
INACCESSIBLE, a. Yukarenu, oyobanu, itararenu.
Inaccuracy, n. Machigai, sdi, tagai, ayamari.
InaccuRATE, a. Machigau, SO1 aru, shimari ga
ni。 8080 na.
IxactiveE, @. Bushd na, hone-oranu, okotaru
hatarakanu.
Inactivity, x. Ugokanu koto, okotari, hatara-
kanu koto, busho.
InaDEQUATE, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sorowanu,
Jubun narapu.
INADMISSIBLE, «,
chi no dekinu.
INADVERTENT, @.
tsukenu.
INADVERTENTLY, @dv.
razu.
INALIENABLE, @.
INANIMATE, 4.
INAPPLICABLE, @.
INAPPRECIABLE, @.
INAPPROACHABLE, @.
INAPPROPRIATE, @.
INARTICULATE, @.
INASMUCH, adv.
Ukerarenu, yurusarenu, shd-
Okotaru, nen wo irenu, ki wo
Ayamatte, soso de, haka-
Torarenu.
Mujo na, shibutsu, hijé na.
Awanu, fa-niai, kanawanu.
Hakararenu.
Chikazukarenu.
Fu-niai, awanu, tekitO senu.
Mono-iwarenu.
Kara, yue ni, ni yotte.
INATTENTION, nm. Ki wo tsukenu koto, yudan.
INATTENTIVE, @. Nen wo irenu, ki wo tsukenu,
okotaru, yudan suru.
InaUDIBLE, a. Kikoenu.
InavauraTeE, ¢t.v. Kurai ni ageru, hajimeru.
InaveuraTion, vn. Sokui.
Inauspicious, a. Ky6 naru, ashiki, warui, fukiteo
na.
InBorn, a. Umare-tsuita, shétoku no, sho6rai.
INCALCULABLE, @. Kazoerarenu, hakararenu,
kanjé dekinu, busi.
TKcANTATION。 n. Maho, chébuku,
shimon.
INCAPACITATED, a. Kanawana, tekitO narannu.
Incapacity, n. Fu-kiry6, fu-saichi.
IncarNnaTE, a. Nin-tai wo ukeru, uiku-shin ni
yadoru.
IxcaRnaTion, n. Nintai wo ukeru koto. keshin,
jushin, kétan, kosen.
Incase, t.v. Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya ni ireru.
Ixncattious, a. Yojin naki, taghinami uaki,
muyami na,
INCENDIARY, «a.
okoshitaru.
majutsu,
Ie ni hi wo tsukeru, sidé wo
— fire, tsukebi.
INC
Incenpiury, n. Hitsuke, 85d5 wo okosu hito.
Incense, n. K6, nyiké. — pot, kéro. To burn
—, 8hOk0 suru.
IncensE, ¢t.v. Ikateseru, hara wo tataseru.
INCENSE-STICKS, n. SenkO、
INcENTIVE, 2. Kokoro wo ugokasu mono.
INcEPTION, n. Hajime.
Incessant, a. Taezu, yamazu, taema no nai.
IncEssaNTLy, adv. Shikiri-ni, taezu ni.
Incest, 2. Kan-in, shinzoku-sdkqn.
IncH, n. Sun. By énches, dan-dan.
INCIDENT, 1. Koto.
IncIDENTAL, @. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no, omoi-
yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji ne,
Incision, n. Kiru koto, kiri-kizu.
INCISOR-TEETH, n. Maeba, mukaba.
Incrrz, t.v. Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, sendd
suru, keshikakeru,
Inciviriity, n. Shitsurei, burei.
INCLEMENT, @. — weather, uten.
INCLINATION, mn. Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki,
i.
Incuing, é.v. Katayoru, katamukeru, katazu-
mu, kashigu, katamuku.
Inciosz, t.v. Kakou, kakomu, tori-maku, tsatsu-
mu, fijiru.
INCLOBURE, 2.
mono, besshi.
TNCLUDE。 た り 。 Fukumu, komern, hairu.
Incocniro, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni, naibun
Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi oku
de.
INcoMBUSTIBLE, a. Hi ga teukanu, moenu.
Income, n. Taka, mike, shun0, roku.
Komaraseru.
Fubenri, katte ga warui, fu-
INCOMMODE, ¢.v.
INCOMMODIOUS, a.
tsugd nara.
INCOMMUNICATIVE, 4.
nai.
INCOMPARABLE, @. Bu-sd-na, tagui naki, hirui
naki, narabi naki, rui no nai.
INCOMPATIBLE, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugé-na,
kanawanu, futekitd, majiranu. 一 medicine,
tekiyaku.
INCOMPETENT, の 。
INCOMPLETE, @.
sorowanu.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE, @. Wakaranu, satorarenu,
gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu, hakaru beka-
razaru.
INCOMPRESSIBLE, @. Oslii-tsumerarenu.
INCONCEIVABLE, @ Hakari-shirarenu, satora-
renu, fukashingi na.
Ixconeruovus, a. Fnsd6 na, funiai, 855 senu,
futekitO.
INCONSIDERABLE, の 。
INCONSIDERATE, a.
mu-fumbetsu na.
INcoNSISTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fus66, funi-
ai, futekit6, kanawanu.
INCONSOLABLE, @. Nadamerareru.
Inconsonant, @. Chéshi ga awanu.
TwooN8TANT。 a. Kawari-yasui, sadamaranu,
uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na.
INCONTESTABLE, a. Arasowarenu, hiban subeka-
razaru, ronzu-bekarazaru, ron ni naranu.
Futsii, majiwari wo shi-
Taranu, fusoku na, oyobanu.
Mattaku nai, manzoku senu,
Wazuka na, isasaka na.
Omoi-yar7nu, kangae-naki,
キャ キー ャ ーーー ーー
INCONTINENT, @. Inran naru.
INCONTROVERTIBLE, a. Arasowarena, ronzo-be-
karazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga dekinu.
INCONVENIENT, a. Fubenri na, futeugo na, katte
no warui, fuben na.
Incorporate, t.v. Maze-awaseru, nakama wo
koshiraeru, kami-ai wo suru.
InconPorEaL, @. Katachi no naki, mugyétai,
keitai nashi.
INCORRECT, @.
ranu.
INcORRIGIBLE, 2。 Korinu, aratamenu, tori-na0-
sarenu, kaisei sarenu.
TNCconROPTIBLE。 a. Kusaranu, knchinn.
Increase, t.r. Masu, fuern, fuyasu, fatoru,
okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsayoru,
zoch6, kasamu.
Increpistz, a. Shinzerarenu, shinkd-serarenu,
shinji-gatai.
IncrEDULOUS, a. Shiny6é-senu, utagai-bukai.
Incrust, a. Uwakawa ga hatta, mabure tsuita.
Incupation, n. Torino su ni tsuite tamago wo
kaeru koto, fuku suru koto.
Incusus, 2. Unasnareru koto.
IncuncaTE, t.v. Oshie-komu, shikomu, narawa-
Chigau, machigau, tadashika-
seru.
IncumBENT, a. Subeki, nasu-beki.
Incur, é.v. Ukeru, au, komuru.
IxcuraBLE, a. Naoranu, jishi-gataki, nanchi no.
Incursion, n. Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru koto,
seme-Iri. -
InDEBTED, a. Oime ga aru, kari ga aru, kake ni
natte oru, shakkin suru. -
InpEceNnT, a. Busahd na, burei na, bird na,
musai.
INDECISION, 7.
INDECISIVE, @.
INDECORODS, 0.
na.
INDECORUM, 2.
koto, fugydgi. -
InpEED, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni,
hon-ni, hontG ni, ge-ni, narahodo.
INDEFATIGABLE, a. ‘Tsukarenu, kutabirenu, yo-
waranu.
INDEFENSIBLE, @.
wake no tatanu. -
INDEFINITE, a. Kimaranu, sadamaranu, kime-
rarenu.
INDELIBLE, a. Kienu.
IxpEzicaTe, a. Busahé na, bird na, bushitsuke
na.
INDEMNIFY, t.v.
INDEMNITY, M.
InpDENT, ft.v.
Torikimari paki koto, kogi.
Shobu ga tsukanu, sadamaranu.
Busahé na, burei na, shitsurei
Busahé, burei, rei ni somuka
Tamotarenu, fusagarenu, ii-
Madou, tsugunou.
Madoi-kin, tsugunoi-kin.
Kubomu, hekomu, hekomasu.
INDENTATION, 2. Kubomi, hekomi, kireme.
INDENTURE, n. Shdmon, ukej5, nenki-jémen.
INDEPENDENT, a. Dokuryi, hitori-dachi, jiritsa
na, dokuritsu na.
INDESTRUCTIBLE, a. Nakunaranu, messenu.
Invex, ». Mokuroku, shirashi, midashi.
finger, hitosashi-yubi.
Inpra, n. Tenjiku, Indo.
| Inpran conn, n. Témorokoshi.
| INDIAN Ink, n. Sumi.
IND
JNprAN ocean, n. Indo-kai.
INDIAN TURNIP, 2. Tennanshé.
INDIAN RUBBER, ». Gum.
InpicaTz, t.v. Shiraseru, shimesu, migeru.
Inpicarion, %. Shirushi, kizashi, shimeshi.
INDIFFERENT, @. Kamawanu, tonjaku sennu, yo-
soyososhii. Become — to, aisd ga tsukiru.
INDIGENCE, 7%。 Bimbé6, hinkyii, mazushiki.
INDIGENT, a2. Bimbo na, mazushiki, hinkyid na.
INDIGESTIBLE, a. Konare-gatai, shokwa senu.
INDIGESTION, n. Teitai, shokutai, shokushd6.
Inpienation, n. Ikari, ikidéri, rippuku, hara-
dachi。
INDIGNITY, 7.
keibetsu.
TINpreo。。 Ai.
Inprrectr, a. Mawariddi, tsmawashi, ate-tsukeru.
INDISCERNIBLE, a. Mienu.
INDISCREET, a. Tsutsushimanu, mu-fumbetau
na.
INDISCRIMINATE, 0 の 。
naki, wakimaenu.
INDISCRIMINATELY, adv. Yatara ni.
INDISPENSABLE, @. Nakute kanawanu, hitsuyd
na, yondokoro naki.
Inpisposep, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukwai naru.
InpiIsPosiTion, . Kirai, fukwai, ambai ga
warui, wazurai, yamai.
InDISsPUTABLE, @. Mochiron, ron ni oyobanu.
INDIssoLUBLE, a2. Tokenu, hanarenu, kirenu.
Inpistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka na, hak-
sar senu, fu-fummy6 na, bonyari shita, hono-
8。
INDIVIDUAL, 7t.
INDIVIDUALLY, adv.
hitori datte.
INDIVISIBLE, a.
INDOLENT, a. Okotaru, bushé-na, fusei na.
InporsE, t.v. Uragaki wo suru, urahan wo osu.
INDORSEMENT, n. Uragaki, urahan.
Inporser, n. Uragaki wo suru hito, ukeai-nin,
han-nin.
INDUBITABLE, a.
ranu, tashika na.
Inpuce, t.v. Susumeru, kuboku, okoru, has-
suru, sosonokasu.
INDUCEMENT, x. Shui, tane, moto.
INDUE, t.v. Araseru, motaseru, sonawaru.
INDULGE, t.v. Idaku, 6me ni mirn。 —a child,
amayakasu.
InpvunarTe, t.v. Kataku suru, katameru.
INDURATION, m. Katamari, shikori.
InpusTRiaL, a. Jigyd, kigyd no, kwangyd.
Inpustrious, a. Honeoru, shussei naru, mimi-
chii, benkyo suru, yoku hataraku.
InpustrRyY, n. Honeori, hagemu koto, benky3d.
INEBRIATE, n. Sake-nomi.
INEFPABLE, @. Ji-tsukusarenu, 6 mo iwazu.
INEFFECTUAL, @. Muda-na。 munashbiki, kikanu,
yaku ni tatanu.
INEFFICACIOUS, @.
ga nai.
INELEGAXNT, @ Bu-iki na, utsukushika nai.
INELIGIBLE, a. Toru ni taranu.
InEQuaLity, n. Sorowanu kot.
Iyashimi, naigashiro, chijoku,
Shabetsu-naki, wakachi
Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin.
Hituri-zatsu, hitori de,
Wakerarenu.
Utagai-naki, utagawashika-
Kikanu, k6né-nashi, kikime
859
INF
Nibui, don na, todokOru。 ugokazu.
Hakari-kirenu.
Manukarenu, nogarenu.
Tashika ni, yamu koto wo
Inert, a.
INESTIMABLE, a.
INEVITABLE, の 。
INEVITABLY, adv.
ezu ni.
INEXcUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu.
INEXHAUSTIBLE, @. Tsukusarenu, mujin.
INEXORABLE, a. Kiki-irenu.
INEXPEDIENT, a. Fus00 na, futsugd na, awanu,
tame ni naranu.
INEXPERIENCED, a.
nama, narenai.
InexperT, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchohG.
InExPLIcABLE, @. Toku koto wa dekinu, toki-
akasarenu。 toku ni tokarenu.
INEXPRESSIELE, @. Ienu, iu ni iwarenu, e mo
iwazu, iitsukusarenu.
INEXTINGVISHABLE, の 。
renu.
InexTRICABLE, a. Hodokarenu, tokenu.
INFALLIBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu.
InraMous, d。 Fatoi, nikui, furachi na, keshi-
Miren na, mijuku na, heta,
Kesarenu, kesu ni kesa-
karanu.
Inyamy, n. Naore, kajin, haji.
Invancy, ». Wakaki toki, itokenai toki, osanai
toki, jaku-nen.
Inrant, x. Akambé6, akago, mizugo, midorigo.
INFANTICIDE, n. Mabiki, kogoroshi.
InFaNtRY, n. Holiei, kachi-musha.
INFATUATED, a. Mayou, oboreru, hamarn.
Inrect, t.v. Utsusu, densen suru, kabureru,
utsuru。 makeru.
InFEcTrious, «. Densen suru, utsuru.
Inrer, t.v. Oshite shiru, suiry6 suru, sui-satsu
suru, oshihakaru.
INFERENCE, n. Tsumari.
Inrerror, a. Otoru, makeru, shita. 一 quality,
gehin.
Ge-hai, me-shita no mono.
INFERIORS, 7.
— doctrines, madd. — rites, ma-
INFERNAL, @.
hé. — arts, majutsu. — spirits, akuma,
akki. 一 - regions, ma-kai.
Inrest, t.v. Komaraseru.
Inripen, x. Fu-shinjin, shinké senu hito.
InFIDELITY, n. Fushinko, fuchtigi.
INFILTRATION, 7. Shimikomi.
InriniTE, a.- Kagiri naki, saigen naki, kiwa-
mari nvaki, mu-hen na.
Inriru, a. Yowai, jijaka na, hi-nyaku na, byd-
shin na, oiboreru, dajaku.
INFIRMARY, xn. Bydin.
Inrirurry, rn. Yamai, bydki, ayamachi, ochido.
INFLAME, t.v. Moyasu, yaku, kinshé suru, ika-
raseru.
INFLAMED, a.
guru.
INFLAMMABLE, a. Moeru, moe-yasui.
INFLAMMATION, x. Kinshé, yen.
InFuaTE, t.v. Fukurasu, fukureru.
INFLECTION, mn. Hataraki, katsuy5d.
INFLEXIBLE, a. Magaranu, tawamanu.
Invurct, t.v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassuru.
INFLUENCE, n. Isei, ikd, ikioi, okage, suikyo,
hakiki, haburi.
INFLUENZA, 4。 Fiija, jaki, kambo.
Tadareru, kinaho shita, biran
INF
TD SP
Inrorm, t.v. Kikasern, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshi-
eru, todokeru, chu-shin suru.
InrorMaL, n. H6 wo hazusu, kaku ni hazureta.
InrorMATion, n. Tayori, otozure, shirase, oshie,
kokoroe.
InFoRMER, n. Sonin.
INFREQUENT, @. Mare na, tama-tama, mettani
nai, mezurashii.
&Nrerteg, t.v. Somuku, yaburn, okasu, sakarau.
Inruss, t.v. Ireru, shi-komu, furi-dasu.
yoO8rBLE。 a. Tokenu. .
Inrusion, n. Senji-gusuri, senyaku, furidashi.
Incenrovus, a. Hatsumei na, riké na, kashikoi,
takumi no.
IncENvovus, a. Meihaku na, okusokonni, shé-
jiki.
IncLorious, a. Naore-na, memboku nai, hazu-
kashii.
Incor, n. Chogin, ]0.
Tsugu, tsugiki suru.
Someru, some-komu, some-tsu-
INGRAFT, ¢.v.
INGRAIN, t.¥.
keru.
INGRATIATE, t.v.
komu.
INGRATITUDE, n. On wo shiranu koto, arigataki
wo shiranu koto.
INGREDIENT, n. Seitun. One —, ichimi.
Inaress, n. Hairu koto, irikuchi.
TNABIT。 t.v. Sumau, oru, ji-suru, jikyo suru.
INHABITABLE, @. Sumarenu.
Innasitanr, nm. Sumau-hito, ji-nin, kyomin.
INEALE。 t.v. Sui-komu, hiki-komu, kyunyu
suru.
INHALER, 7.
INHERE, 1.v.
Kigen wo toru, kobiru, daki-
Kytnyiki.
Umare-tsuku, sonawaru, ki-suru,
zoku suru.
INHERENT, a. Sonawatte orn, umare-tsuite oru,
kisura. — quality, mochimue.
InueERrit, tv. Tsugu, ato wo toru, sdzoku suru,
mochi-tsutaeru.
INHERITANCE, rn. Katoku, denrai, yui-motsu.
TNHrBIT, t.v. Kinzuru, sashi-tomeru.
INHOSPITABLE, @. Fnu-ashirai, aisO no nai.
TNIUMAN。。 Hakujé na, muzan na, hidoi, mu-
goi, fajin.
INHUMATION, nm. Homuri, maisé.
InaUMANITY, vn. Fujin,-funinjé, bakujé.
TNrArrcAL、@。 Uramiru, nikumnu, teki ni naru.
InimrTaBLe, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, mu-
rui na, busd na.
Inrguiry, n. Fuho6, budo, fushd, aku, tsumi,
fugi.
In1T1AL, a. Hajime no, moto no, kasbira no.
Inrt1aTE, t.v. Hajimete ireru, oshieru, michi-
biku, hajimeru.
TNyECT。 t.v. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-ireru, sha-
Chu suru.
Insgecrion, mn. Sashi-ireru mono, sashi-ireru
koto, shacbu。 kwancho.
TrUprCrO08.g。 Mu-fumbetsu na, wakimae no
naki.
Insure, t.v. Sokonau, sonzurn, gai-suru, itamu.
Ingvrious, a. Warui, doku na, gai-naru.
Insury, x. Sokonai, gai, kizu, kega, itami.
Ingustice, n. Muri, fugi, mubo, fukdhei, fusei.
860
a Sra
at SS Sr srr ss sit
INS
Ing, n. Sumi, boku.
INK-sTaND, n. Sumi-ire, yatate, sumi-tsubo.
INK-sSTONE, n. Suzuri.
Intanp, @. Naichi no, oku, inaka, kani ne
uchi。
INLAY。 もせ 、 Zogan suru, kiri-hameru, um6rU。
hamekomu.
INLAYING, n. Zodgan. — with gold, kinzdgan.
ーー with silver, ginzOgan.
Inter, x. Iri-umi, iri-guchi, irilye, wan.
InmaTE, n. D6-kyo no mono.
Inn, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, ryokwan.
InnaTE, a. Umaretsuki, seishitsu na, tempu
na, shotuku na.
Inner, a. Oku no.
InneERMOoST, ce. Ichi ban oku no.
INNKEEPER, n. Yadoya no teishu.
Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higd, buko.
Innocuovus, a. Doku no nai, gai no nai.
INNUMERABLE, @. Kazoerarenu, mury6-na, haka-
rarenu, musi na, kwata na.
InocunaTE, t.v. Tsugu, ueru.
Inoporous, a. Nioi naki.
INOFFENSIVE, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakara-
wanu.
INOFFICIAL, 2.
INOPERATIVE, «.
Yaku-gwai no. — report, shi-hé. °
Yaku-ni-tatanu, kikanai.
INOPPORTUNE, @. Fubenri na, futsugoé na.
InornDINATE, 7。 Do ni sugiru, hd-gwai na,
hanahadashiki, midari naru.
INornDINaTELY, «dv. Hanahadashiku. hidoku.
InorGanic, «. Muki no. — substance, muki-
butsu.
Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi.
Inquire, i.v. Tazuneru, tou, kiku, sensaku suru,
gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru.
Inquiry, n. ‘Tazune, toi, tansaku.
TNQOISTTION。 が 7。 Gimmi, sensaku,
gomon, kydji-handan-goku.
Inquisitive, «. Monozuki, kikitagaru.
Inroap, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu koto,
seme-iri.
InsaLuBRious, a. YOki ga warui, jiké ga warui,
karada ni sawaru.
Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkyo, kyoran. — asylum,
tenky6-in.
INSANITY, 1.
INSATIABLE, a.
jimmon,
Kvoki, ranshin.
Akanu, akitaranu.
InsoriBE, t.v. Kaku, horu.
INSCRIPTION, x. Uwagaki, himei, bohi, mei.
INscRUTABLE, «. Hakararenn。 tazunete mo
satorarenu.
Insect, n. Mushi. Singing of —, sudako.
InsEcuRE, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu, ken-
non na.
INSENSIBLE, «. Oboe ga nai, shone ga nai,
shibireru, chikaku naki, don nara, shiranai.
INSENSIBLY, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dan-dan.
INSEPABABLE, «. Wakerarenu, hanarentu
InsERT, で. Treru, hameru, kuwaeru, hasamnu.
InsmpE, prep. Nakani,uchi ni. (a.) Ura, maka
no, uchi no.
Ura, naka, uchi.
Mikomi.
Shirushi, mon, mondokuro.
INSIDE, 2.
INSIGHT, 1.
INSIGNIA, 2.
ー out, iragaesa.
INS 861 sNT
ーーー ーー eee oo
ーー ーー SS
ISPS TS A ーーー 一
Ise1SNifrCANT。 の @。 Wazuka na, iyashiki, toru ni Ixsrruction, nx. Oshie, kyékun, ii-tsuke, ahi-
taranu, Sasai na. 1 nan, denju, kyd-iku, ky6é-yu.
INSINCERE, «. Fujitsu na, shinjitew naki. ‘ Instructor, 2. Shish6d, shihan, kyoshi.
InsinuaTE, ¢.v. Hairi-komu, shi-komu, tori- | Instrument, n. DOgu, kikai, utsuwa, shémon.
komu, tori-iru, atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru. | InsoporpInaTE, a. Shitagawanu, somuku.
tomawashi ni iu, an ni shimesu. _ INSUFFERABLE, @. -Taerarenu, kornerarenu,
Insipip, a. Aji no nai, tampaku na, awaki, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu.
mu-mi na. ! Insureicrent, a. Taranu, fuscku naru, fuji-
Insist, ¢.v. Osn, ii-haru, shiite iu. ' bun na.
InsNaRE, t.v. Sukasu. tsuri-komu, taburakasa, | Insunare, t.v. Havnashite-oknu, koritsu saseru.
otoshi-ireru, wana ni ireru. | InsoLt, 2. Burei, shitsurei, chijoku, bujoku.
InsoLent, a. Ofii na, Ohei na, burei naru. | INRCLT。 ¢.». Burei wo suru, shitsurei wo suru,
InsoLUBLE, a. Tokenu. hazukashimeru.
InsuLtTEeD, a. Haji wo kaku.
INSOLVENCY, %. Hasan, bunaan, shindai-kagiri, :
INSUPERABLE, a. Nozokarenu, oyobarenu, koe-
tsubure.
INSOLVENT, a. Shineho ga tsubureru, kan10 ga rarenu, katarenu.
tatunu, Lunsan naru. | INSUPPORTABLE, a. Taerarenu, gawun dekinn。
InsPecT, f.v. Aratameru, gimmi suru, kembun | koraerarenu.
suru, shiraberu. | Insurance, 2. Ukeai, hoken. -- company,
INspEcTioN、 2。 Kembun, kemmi, gimmi, shi-; hokenkwaisha.
rabe, shiken, kenyetsu. Insure, t.v. Ukeai, hoken suru.
Inspector, 2. Mekiki, kenshi. | INsuRER, 2. Ukeai-nin, hokensha.
INSPIRATION, m. Kytinyi, hiki-iki, takusen, mo- | InsurGENT, n. Muhon nin.
kushi, kando. INSURMOUNTABLE, a. Oyobarenu, koerarenu.
INsprRE。 t.v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, hiki-komu, | Insurrection, x. Muhon, ikki.
kyU-nYUu suru. ‘Intact, a. Sokkuri shite iru. To leave —, sok-
INsprrit, を 7。 Hagemasu, chikara wo tsukeru,! kuri shite oku.
ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki wo hiki-tatsuru. | Inrecriry, n. Mattaki koto, tadashiki koto, sci-
InsPisSaTE, t.v. Koku suru. | choku.
InsTaBILITY, mw. Sadamaranu koto, utsurigi, | Inrecoment, n. Kawa, hifu.
uwatsuki. INTELLECT, n. Chie, sai, saichi, chi-ryoku,
TINsrArr。 t.v. Tsukasern, ninzurw®. saind.
InsTaLLaTion, 2. Shishoku. INTELLIGENCE, ». Saichi, chie, satori; tsushin。
INSTALLMENT, 2。 Nashi-kuzushi. Daily —,! otozure.
higake. Monthly —, tsukifu, geppu. Yearly | INTELLIGENCE-OFFICE, n. Keian, kuchi-ire.
—, nempu. INTELLIGENT, @. Rik6-na, kashikoi.
InsTANce, t.v. Rei ni hiku, rei wo ageru. INTELLIGIBLE, a, Wakari-yasui, geshi-yasui.
Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon. For —,|INTEMpERANCE, n. Do ni sugiru koto, sake ga
tatoeba. ) gugiru koto, géshu.
Instance, n. Court of first —, shishin-saiban- | InremperaTe, a. Do ni sugiru. — in drink,
sho. | sake ga sugiru, goshu. — in enting, b6-shoku.
Instant, a. Kyi na, niwaka na, sashi-atarn. | Inrewnp, t.v. Kokoroeru, kokorozasu, kuwada-
Instant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soka-ji, shuyu,! teru, hossurnu.
orikara, kongetsu. InrensE, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii, kitsui.
INSTANTANEOUS, @. Tachimachi no, sokuji no, | INTENSELY。 adv. Tsuyoku, hidoku, kibishiku.
niwaka na. InrENsITY, 2. Tsuyosa, hidosa.
Instant.y, adv. Sokuji ni, tachidokoro ni. Intent, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru, koko-
TSsrEAD。 adv. Kawarini. To give —, kaeru. rozashi fukai, benky6 suru, koru.
Inster, n. Ashi no ko. Intent, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, me-.ate.
InstiaaTE, t.v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru, kuwada- | Intention, n. Tsumori, rydken, kokorozashi,
teru, send6 suru, kydsa suru. me-ate. Contrary to one’s —, kokoro narazu.
Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotté nin, hokki | Inrenrionan, a. Takumitara, kokoro-gaketaru,
nin, kydsa nin, senddsha. kotosara no, koi no.
Instn, t.v. Shimi-komaseru. | INTENTIONALLY, adv. Waza to, koto sara ni,
Instinct, n. Umaretsuki no kokoro, ten-nen koi ni.
no kokoro, tensei. INTENTLY, advo. Hitasura ni, hita-mono, nen-
INSTINCTIVELY, adv. Umare-tsuite, onozukara, irete, moppara ni, setsu ni.
tensei ni. INTER, t.v. Homauru, uzumeru.
Institute, t.v. Tateru, hajimeru, shitateru, | InrercaLary-monts, %- Uriizuki, jungetsn.
oku, sadameru, mokeru, hiraku. INTERCEDE, ¢t.v. Tori-nasu, tori-tsukurou.
Insritute, x. Okite, sadame, horitsu. INTERCESSION, %. Tori-nashi, naka-dachi.
Insrirotios, n. Seitai, gakkO。 kwai-in, shi- | Inrercessor, n. Chiti-nin, nakdédo, chuho.
shoku. | Inrercepr, i.v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-tomeru, osa-
Instrect, t.v. Oshieru, tsugera, kydkun suru, | eru。 yokodori wo suru.
ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru. | INTERCHANGEABLY, adv. Ai-tsiijite.
tren
INT 862 INV
8 See Oe ee ee ] ーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
TrERogANog,。 t.v. Tori-kaeru, kaeru, kOyeki | INrEsrrsg, a. Uchino, nai. — war, nai-ran,
suru, kayowasu, kékwan suru.
InteRcouRsE, 8。 Tsuki-ai, majiwari, drai, yu-
kiki, kayoi.
INTERDICT, t.c. Kinzuru, sei-kin suru, koto-
waru, choji suru. (z.) Kinshi, kinzei, kindan.
Interest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, eki, wari-ai, buai.
Daily —, hibu, hiwari. Yearly —, nenri.
Compound —, jiri. Public —, kéyeki.
INTERESTED XN。 Omoshirogaru.
INTERESTING, a. Omoshirvi.
INTERFERENCE, n. Kamau koto, sashi-tsukae.
INTERFERE, t.vu. Kamau, kakawaru, tachi-
iru.
INTERIOR, n. Naka, uchi, ura.
Inrerior, a. Naka no, uchi no, nai.
INTERJECTION, n. Tansoku-shi.
INTERLACE, t.v. Kumu, kagaru.
INTERLEAVE, ¢t.v. Shira-kami wo hasamu, hasa-
mii-ireru.
INTERLINE, f.v.
INTERMARRY, t.v.
INTERMEDDLE, ¢.v.
INTERMINABLE, 4.
no nai.
INTERMINGLE, ¢.¥.
INTERMISSION, %.
kandan.
INTERMIT, t.v.
yameru.
INTERMITTENT-FEVER, f.
ketsu-netsu.
IntERNAL, a. Naka no, ucbi no, ura no, nai. —
injury, nai-son. — medicine, nai-fukuyaku,
nomi-gusuri.
INTERNATIONAL, @. Bankoku no. 一 law, ban-
koku-k6h6. 一 exhibition, bankoku-hakuran-
kwai.
INTERPOLATE, t.v. Kaki-ireru.
InTERPOSE, t.v. Hasamu, osaeru, naka ni tatsu,
tori-atsukau, hedateru.
INTERPRET, t.v. Honyaku suru, naosu, handan
suru, ii-hodoku.
INTERPRETER, 1.
INTERROGATE, ¢.v.
suru.
INTERROGATION, n. Toi, tazune, gimon.
TNTERRUPT。 t.v. Jama wo suru, samatageru,
sashi-tomeru, sashideguchi wo suru, togireru,
todaeru chi-zetsu suru, deshabaru.
INTERRUPTION, ®. Jama, sash:.gsukae, sama-
tage, sashi-deguchi.
INTERSECT, t.v. Yokogiru.
INTERSPERSE, た の 。 Mazeru.
INTERSTICE, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma.
INTERTWINE, t.v. Motsureru, ai-matou, karami-
au.
JNTERVAL, 7.
INTERVENE, i.v.
atsukau.
Hasamu, hasami-ireru.
Jtiyen suru.
Kamau, zannyii suru.
Kagiri-naki, taezaru, hateshi
Mazeru, konzuru.
Aida, hima, ma, kanketsu,
Shibaraku yasumu, shibaraku
Okori, gyaku, kan-
Tsiiji, tstiben.
Tou, tazuneru, kiku, gimon
Aida, hima, ma.
| INVESTIGATE, ¢.v.
Hedateru, naka ni tatsu, tori- | INVESTIGATION, 7.
| INVETERATE, «.
déshi-uchi.
INTERTINE。 n. Harawata, zofu, chd. Large —,
daicho. Small —, shicho.
INTHRONE, t.v. Kurai ni tsukeru.
INTrxrATE。 a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui, najimi
na, natsuku.
INTIMIDATE, (た. や 。 Osorasu, odokasu.
Into, prep. Ni, uchi, naka.
INTOLERABLE, a. Bhimho dekinu, gaman deki-
nu, koraerarenu, tae-gataki.
INTOLERANT, @. Kataku varu, ganko na.
IntoxtcaTE, t.v. You, meitei suru.
IntoxicaTeD, a. Sake ni yotta.
INTRACTABLE, @. Otvonashikaranu, on-jun na-
ranu, katai-iji na.
INTRANSITIVE, @. — verb, jiddshi.
IntRENCcH, t.v. Hori wo horu, hori wo mawasu.
TXTnEpiD,。 a. Isamashii, Yatake na, takeshi.
InrricaTE, a. Motsureta, iri-kunda, konzatsu
shita.
IntTRIGUE, n. Imbd, irogoto.
Intropuce, t.r. Tebiki wo suru, hiki-awaseru,
chikazuki ni suru, hajimeru, nanoru, nanori-
au, shokai suru.
InTROoDUCER, n. Naka-dachi。 bai-shaku, chi-
nin, tebiki, shékai nin.
INTRODUCTION, n. — of a book, shogen, hanrei.
Letter of —, shdkaisho, tensho.
InTRUDE, t.v. Oshi-komu, desugiru, deshabaru,
midari ni hairu.
Inrrust, t.v. Azukeru, yudaneru, makaseru,
taku suru, i-nin suru.
Intorrion, n. Chokkaku.
TNCNDATE, t.v. Afureru, koboreru.
IncunpDATION, 2. K6dzui, 6-mizu, de-mizu.
InvreE, ¢.v. Nareru, narasu.
InvapE, t.v. Okasu, oshi-yoseru, osou, seme-
iru.
InvaLip, xn. Byd-shin, da-jaku.
INvaLIDATE, ¢.v. Yaburu.
INVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, neuchi no hakari-gata-
ki, muka no, atai-naki.
INVARIABLE, a2. Kawaranu, dOYO na, henzenu.
InvEIGH, t.v. Nonoshiru.
InvEIGLE, t.v. Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu, tsuri-ku-
mu, obiku, sukasu.
Invent, t.v. Hatsumei suru, takumu, takuna-
mu, abji-dasu.
INVENTORY, 2 Mokuroku.
INVERSE, @. 一 proportion, ten-hirei.
INVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe ni,
achikochi, urahara.
Invest, f.v. Fuseru.
Invest, v. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru,
tsumi-oku, ninzuru, tori-kakomu.
Shiraberu, gimmi suru, ta-
dasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru, kenkyd suru.
Shinsa, kenkyd.
Kojita, ganko naru, koshitsu.
INTERVENTION, n. Tori-atsukai, cakadachi, kwan- | Inviprous, a. Urayamashii, netamashii.
kai.
INTERVIEW, ¢.v.
INTERWEAVE, ¢.¥.
INTESTATE, 0。
T>men suru, dsetsu suru.
Ori-mazeru, ori-awaseru.
Yuigon nashi.
| INVIGORATE,
t.v. JObu ni suru, kengo ni sara.
tsuyomeru, sukoyaka ni suru.
InvinciBLE, a. Katarenu, kachi-gataki.
| INVIOLABLE, a. Yaburarenu, hadan serarena
INV
Mienu. ;
Yobare, shddai, maneki.
INVISIBLE, a.
INVITATION, 7
curd, 8hdj6.
Invite, t.v. Yobu, maneku, shodai suru, yo-
bareru, izanau, BABOU。
Ixvorcs, ». Okuri-j6, tsumi-ni no mokurokuw.
Invoke, t.v. Negau, tanomu, inoru.
INVOLUNTARILY, adv. Ware-shirazu,
ni.
IxnvoLuNTaRY, a. Omowanu, kokoro naranu.
InvoLvE, i.v. Tsutsamu, fukumu, komorasern,
hiki-ai ni suru, irikumaseru, makizoe ni suru,
otoshi-ireru.
INVOLVED, a.
renrui.
Inwarp, adv. Naka e, uchi e, kokoro no uchi
ni, chin-chu ni.
Inwarpiy, adv. Naka ni, achi no hé ni, shin-
chit ni, hisoka ni.
Joping, n. Yojimu.
IpecacuanHa, xn. Tokon.
Inascristz, @. Tauki na, ikari-yasuki, harata-
chippoi.
Iris, 2. Késai, shaga,
Initis, n. Kdsaiyen.
InxsomE, a. ‘Taikutsu nnru。 iya-na, urusai,
mono-ui.
Iron, n. Tetsu, kurogane, magane.
hitoride
Hiki-ai, makizoe, ruiza, kakari-ai,
Smoothing
—, kote, hinoshi. Put in trons, tegase wo
kakeru.
Inon, t.v. Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru.
IRONCLAD, x. K6tetsu-sen.
IRON-FOUNDERY, 7. Imojiya, seitetsujo.
InontcaL, a. Td6mawashi no.
TRoNrCALLY」。 adv. Otsu ni, iya ni.
IRonMONGER, n. Kanamonoya.
Inony, n. ITyami, ura wo iu, saka ni iu, ateko-
suru.
InrapiaTE, た り 。 Terasu, kagayakasu.
InpaTIonaL, a. Dori wo wakimacnu, mu-fum-
betsu na, ri ni kanawanu.
InrEconciLaBLe, a. Naka-naori no nari-gataki.
TRREaOrLAR。 a. Sorowanu, midari na, kimari no
nai, kaku-gwai na, muhé na.
TRBEGOLARITY。7。 Fukisoku.
1RREGOLARLY。 adv. Midari ni.
863
JAP
eS
IngeLevant, @. Azukaranu, kakaranu, kwankei
sezu, kentd-chigai na.
IRRELIGIOUS, @. Bu-shinjin, budd narn.
IRREMEDIABLE, @. Naoranu, shi-naosarenu,
shikata no nai.
IRREPARABLE, a. ‘'sugunowarenu, tori-modo-
sarenu, shi-naogarenu, sukui-gataki.
IRREPROACHABLE, u. Togameru tokoro naki.
IRRESISTIBLE, a. Fusegi-kirenu, sasaerarenu,
tekishi-gataki.
IRRESOLUTE, a Ketsujé naki, ki ga uwatsuite
iru, sadamaranu, tori-kinnari naki, yiiyd-
fudan na.
IRRESPECTIVE, , 一 of, kamawazu, kakawa-
raZU.
InnETRIEVADLE, a. Tori-modosarenu, 3hi-nao-
Rarenu.
Cyamai naki, fu-kei na.
li-kaesarenu.
Uruosu, mizu wo kakeru.
Tanki no, ikari-yasuki.
Ikaraseru, tadareru, ira-ita suru,
IRREVERENT, a.
IRREVOCABLE, a.
IRRIGATE, た のり 。
TtRITABLE。 a.
TRITTATE。 ¢.v.
iratsuku.
Irrurtion, vn. Afure-komu koto.
Is, i.r. Aru, gozarimasu. — or not, ari-nashi.
—not, nai, arazu. If there is, araba, attara,
aru naraba.
Istnciass, ». Nibe, kanten, kirara, kinseiseki.
TsrAND, nv. Shima.
IsonaTe, た. の. Hedatete oku, wakete oku. (pass.)
Hanareru, hedateru.
Issvr, i.v. Deru, hassu. (t.v.) Hakk6 suru.
Issre, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-sue, kek-
kwa, dekibai; shison.
IstHuvus, 2. Chi-kyO.
It, pron. Are, sono.
Itaty, n. Itaria.
Ircu, n. Shitsu, hizen.
Ircainc, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii, modokashii.
Irem, n. Kajo, kado.
TrINERATP。 i.v. Mawaru, henreki suru, hoké
suru,
IrseLF, n. JHitori de, shizen-to, jibun ui, mi-
zukara.
Ivony, n. の 0ge。
| Ivy, ». Tsuta.
J.
— with a lantern, kitsunc-bi, inkwa.
Jackass, rn. Roba.
VACKET, n. Hanten, happi.
Jack-PLANE, vn. Arashiko.
JACKSTONES, 7. Otedama.
Japep, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru.
JaIL. 2.
ru;
JACK,
| JAILER, 7。
| Jaw, t.v.
Roya, hitoya, agari-ya, gokuya, gerd, | Japan, 1.
Roéban, romori, gokusotsa.
Yarapa.
Osu, teumeru, kom1-au.
Jam, n. Komi-ai.
JANITOR, n. Momban.
JaNuary, xn. Shogatsu. .
Nippon, Yamato, Wa, Hinomoto,
Akitsushiana。
JaLAP, 1.
JAP
JAPANERE, の 。
Wa-go.
JAPANESE-PEPPER, mn. Sansbd.
JAPAN-VARNIAH, nN. Urushi.
Jar, t.v. Ugokasu, yurugasu, hibikn。
Jar, n. Tsubo, kame.
JASMINE, 2. Kuchinashi.
JASPER, n. Hekigyoku.
JAUNDICE, 7m. Odan.
JAVELIN, n. Te-yari.
Jaw, n. Ago,
JAY, n. Kasasagi.
JEALOUS, «t.
rinki no fukai.
JgALOCSY。 n. Yaki-mochi, shitto, netami, rinki,
jintsuke, yaku.
JEER, t.v. Naburu, chord suru, azakeru.
JELLY, n. Ame.
JELLY-FIsH, n. Kurage.
JEopaRDy, n. Ayauki, kennon, kinan.
JEOPARDIZE, ¢.v.
JERK, i.v. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, biku-
biku suru, hikumekn. (t.v.) Nageru.
Jest, t.v. JOdan wo iu, share wo iu, tawamu-
reru、 In 一 , jédan da, dOkeru.
JESTER, 2. Taikomochi, ddkemono.
JEsuITICAL, a. KOkatsu na warugashikoki.
JET, x. Kurogohaku.
JETSON, n. Haneni wo suru koto.
JETTY, n. Hatoba, sambashi.
864
Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu, serau,
— life, inochi-gake wo suru. | JuGGLER, n.
JUV
kyo.
JOYFUL, @.
Nippon no, Wa. — language, | Joy, . Yorokobi, eteu, ureshisa, tanoshimi,
1
Ureshii, Yorokobashii。 yorokonde
aru.
JoyrUrLLY。 adv. Yorokonde.
JopGcE, n. Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata, shirabe-
yaku.
JODGE。 t.v. Saiban suru, gimnni surn, sabaku,
sai-kyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi-wakeru, an-satsu.
JODGMENT, . Saiban, shimpan, sabaki, waki-
mae, fumbetsu, wakachi, kamben, rydken,
ky6j6, bachi, tatari. tembatsu. Clear —,
kwatsu-datsu.
JUDGMENT-SEaT, 7. Shirasu, sabaki no za.
Jupicatung, vn. Shihdken-saibansho.
Jupicious, a. Kamben aru, saichi aru, kashi-
koki.
Jce, xn. Tokkuri.
JUGGLE, t.v. Tezuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo
tsukau.
Yashi, tezuma-tsukai, shinadama-
tsukai, mamezo.
Juice, vn. Shiru.
Juty, n. Shichi-gwatsu.
JUMBLE, ¢.v. ‘Konzatsu suru, konran sart,
mucha-mucha ni sura. (i.v.) Gotatsuku.
gota-gota shite ira, iregomi, iri-kumu, iri-mi-
duru.
Jump, it.
— down, tobi-oriru.
Tobu, haneru. — over, tobi-kceru.
— up on, tobi-agara.
JEWEL, n. Kazari-mono, tama. — into, tobi-komu, tobi-iru. — off, tobi-orira.
JEWELER, 7. Kazari-ya. — through, tobi-téru.
JEWELRY, ». Tamazaiku. Junction, n. Awaseru koto, awaseme, vchi-ai.
JirFy, x. Ina —, sugu ni. JUNCTURE, . Kytiba.
Jia, n. Odori. JUNE, n. Roku-gwatsu.
り JiLT。 ¢.v. Hadan suru, hengai suru, nagaeri | JuNGcLE, rn. Hayashi.
suru. JUNIOR, a. Wakai.
JINGLE, t.v. Narasu. (i.v.) Naru. JUNIPER, 2. Ibuki, toshéshi.
Jos, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, ukeoi| Jonx, n. Fune.
shigoto. See CarumocH1, CHIMBIKI, CHINZUKU. | Juprren, rn. Moku-sei.
JOB'8 TEARS, 2. Zuzudama. JURISDICTION, 2. Ry6, rydbun, shihai, haika,
JOBBING-HOUSE, n. Toi-ya. kwankatsu, kwan-nai.
Jos-workK, n. Chin-shigoto. | JURISPRUDENCE, 2. Horitsu gaku, horigaku.
JocKEy, n. Bakurd. Jurist, adv. Horitsu-ka.
JocosE, a. Jédan, tawamureru. Jury, vn. Baishinkwan.
Joc, t.v. Ugokasu. Just, adv. Chddo, adakamo, tate, sanagara.
Join, t.v. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaeru, soeru, —asitis,arinomama. — right, chédo yoi.
gassuru. (pass.) Au. — now, tadaima. Water just drawn, kami
JoIneR, 2. Sashimonoshi. tate no mizu. Bread — baked, yaki-tate no
JOINERY, n. Sashimono. pan. Give me — one, tada hitotsu okure.
JOINT。 n. Fushi, awaseme, tsugai-me, kwan- Just as I thought of going, YUkO to omou
setsu. Out of —, chigai. 一 of bamboo, yo. tokoro ni.
JOINT-STOCK, n.
gaisha.
JOKE, 2.
JOLLY, a.
JOLT。 t.v. Ugoku, ureru.
JosTLE, t.v. Osu. — each other, oshi-au.
Jot, 2. Ten, chobo, mijin.
JouRNAaL, n. Ki, nikki, roku, shimbunshi.
JOURNEY, n. Tabi, ryo-ké, ji, michinori.
JoviaL, a. Omoshirogaru.
Joy, t.v. Yorokobu.
Jodan, share, tawamure.
Gappon. 一 company, gappon- | Just. a.
Omoshirogaru, ky6 ni iru, yukai na. | Justice, 2.
| JUVENILE, a.
Richigi na, shdjiki na, renchoku na,
kohei na, seichoku na, 6yake na, choku na,
tadashii.
Gi, ri, giri, d6, dori.
JUSTIFICATION。 n. Gi to seraruru koto, gi to
surta koto.
Justiry, ¢t.v. Tadashii to sademern,
nashi to ii-watasu, gi to suru.
Justiy, adv. Tadashiknu.
Jur-out, i.v. Sashi-deru, hari-dasu.
Woakai, itokenai.
tsumi
KAL
Kaura, n. G6.
Kaourme, n. Shiratsuchi.
Karerposcorr, n. Nishiki-megane.
Kanoaroo, n. Fukuro-kemono.
Keer, n. Magiri-gawara, rytikotsu.
Keen, a. Hageshii, kibishii, tsuyoi, surudoi.
KeEnty, adv. Hageshiku.
Keep, t.v. Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu, shugo
suru, kau. 一 - back, nokosu, osaeru, seku,
hikaeru. — down, osaeru. — alive, ikeru,
ikasu. 一 - under, hikaeru. — off, fausegu,
yokeru. — at a distance, tdzakeru. 一 in
mind, kokoro-gakeru. — inthe house, hiki-
komu. — company with, tsukiau, majiwaru.
— silence, damara, mokunen to shite iru.
To be in keeping with, kanau. — watch,
bansnuru. 一 - a feast, matsuru, iwau. — in
mind, kokoro-gakern, kioku suru. — house,
shétai wo motsu. Kept in by the rain, fari-
komerareru.
KEEPER, ”. Bannin, mori.
Kee, n. Oke, tarn, kedaru.
KENNEL, 2. Inugoya.
Kept, p.p. — in by the cold, fuyu-gomori.
in by the rain, fari-komerareru, ama-gomori.
KeEEPsakE, n. Wasure-gasame, katami.
KERNEL, 2. Mi, nin, jitsu.
KesTREL, n. Maguso-daka.
Ketriz, n. Nabe, tetsubin, Yu-wakashi.
Key, n. Kagi. — hole, kagi-ana.
Kry-noTre, n. Honchéshi.
Krystonz, n. Tsunagi-ishi.
Kick, t.v. Keru. — up, ke-ageru, ke-tateru.
— open, ke-hanasu. — over, ke-taosu.
down, ke-kudasu, ke-otosu. 一 - into, ke-komu.
— out, kedasu.
Kick, i.v. 一 ofa gun, tauku.
Kip, n. Hitsuji no ko, koyagi.
Kipnap, t.v. Kadowakasu, sarau.
Kipnaprer, n. Zegen, kadowakashi.
Krpney, 2 Jin-no-z6, murado.
Kru, t.v. Korosu, sesshd suru, Cht suru.
KrrN。w。 Kama.
Kin, n. Shinrui, enja, yoshimi, chisuji.
Kinp, n. Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara, kachi.
— of person, hito-gara, jimpin, jimbutsu.
of day, bigara. All kinds of, iro-iro, sama-
zama.
Kp, a.
KIxDLE, ¢.v.
Nasake aru, nengoro na, shinsetsu na.
Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosnu.
KUM
Kinpiy, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni.
Kinpwess, vn. Nasake, shinsetsu.
Kryprep, n. Kyéddai, shinrui, shinseki, shin-
soku.
Kina, n. O, koku-6, kotei.
Kinepom, n. Okoku, koku, kuni, rydbun. Anima’
—, sbérui.
KINGFISHER, n. Kawasemi.
Krne’s-EviL, n. Ruireki.
Kring, n. Yore, takureru, motsureru.
Kinz, n. Motsure.
Kiss, t.v. Kuchisi, seppun suru, kuchi-teuke
suru.
Krr, n. Taru.
KrrcHen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya.
KrrcHEN-GARDEN, n. Hatake, sayen, sensai.
KrrcHEN-MAID, n. Osandon.
Krrz, n. Tako, ikanobori, shiyen, tombi.
Kitten, n. Neko no ko, ko-neko.
Knack, n. Kotsu, kokyu.
Knapsacx, n. Doran, randoseru.
Knave, n. Katari, 6d6, Schaku, mogari.
KnavisH, a. Zurui, kataru, kokwatsnu na, kosui,
ochaku na.
KneaD, ¢.v. Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsukaneru.
Knee, x. Hiza.
KnEEL, t.v. Hizamazuku.
KNEE-PAN, 2. Hiza no sara.
Knire, n. Pocket —, kogatana. Table —,
hichd. Kitehen —, deba. — grinder, togiya.
Knit, tv. Amu. — the brows, mayu wo 8hi-
someru.
Knos, v. Hikite, ibo.
Knock, t.v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. 一 down,
buchi-taosu. — open, buchi-akeru. — out,
buchi-dasu. — in, buchi-komu. — off, buchi-
otosu, Ochirn。 Knocked off, as goods, ochifuda
suru.
KNOCK-KNEED, a. Uchiwani no.
Knouy, xn. Tsuka. .
Knot, n. Fushi, kobushi. musubime, fashime.
Full of —, fushikuredatsa.
Know, t.v. Shiru, wakarw, kokoroeru, zonjira,
satoru. I don’t know whether it ts so or not,
so de aru ka mo ahirennu.
Knowxrepce, n. Chishiki, gakushiki, kenahiki,
oboe, shochi, kokoroe, jutsu.
Koran, 2. Fuifaikyé no keiten.
Kowrow, i.v. KKO&O suru, tu SShu suru.
Koum-xwaT, 2. Kinkan.
866
LAB
Lassi, n. Fuda, fuchd-fuda, shirushi, meifuda。
JLABRL。 t.v. Fuda wo tsukeru.
Lasor, ». Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, san.
Day —, hiyo. — saving, kaDDO.
Lazsor, t.v. Sbigoto wo suru, honeoru, shussei
suru, rosuru. To be tn —, san suru.
pains, ikimi, mukaibara.
Laporatory, n. Seiyakujo.
Lasorer, n. Shigotoshi, ninsoku.
Laxsonious, @. Honeoru, hataraku.
LaBoR-SAVING, @. Hitode wo habuku.
TaByRINTH, n. Sazaidd, magure-michi.
Lace, x. Himo, reisu.
Lace, t.v. Kagaru, himo wo shimeru.
LaceratTe, t.v. Saku, kaki-kiru.
LACHRYMAL-DUCT, n. Rui-kwan.
LACHRYMAL-GLAND, nm. Ruisen.
Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki. |
Lack, t.v. Nashi, arazu, taranu, fusoku suru.
Laconio, a. Kanryaku na, temijika na.
Lacquzkg, n. Urushi.
AcCQUER。 t.v. Urushi wo nuru.
TACQUER-WARE。 n. Nuri-mono, shikki.
TAOTEAL-DOOT。 n. Nyubikwan.
Lap, n. Warambe, doOji.
ADDER。 vn. Hashigo.
Lavg, t.v. Kumu, shaki, suki. — a ship, fune
nitsumu. — a horec, uma ni noseru.
Lapiz, n. Shaku, hishaku, shakushi, shamoji.
Lapy, ». Onna, fujin, 8hinz0.
Laby's-SLIPPER, nm. Hdsenkwa.
Lapy-srrp, n. Tentomushi.
Lac, i.v. Okureru, ato ni narnu.
Lacrrstremi, n. Sarusuberi, hyaku-jikk6.
Laity, n. Zoku, hei-nin, bonzoku. Clergy and
—, 80-zoku.
Lake, n. Mizu-umi, kosui.
Lams, n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsuji.
Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinae.
Lament, f.v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku.
LAMENTABLE, @. Nagekawashii, itdshii, oshii,
kanashii.
MaMENTATION, n. Kanashimi, nageki, naki, hi-
tan.
UaMp, m. «andon, tédai, shoku.
- LAMP-BLACK, mn. Yuyen.
Lampoon, n. Rakushu, rakusho.
Lamprey, n. Yatsume-unagi.
‘LAMP-SHADE, n. Bombori, hoya.
Lamp-wick, v. Tédshin.
JUANCE。 n. Yari.
Lanog, t.v. Yari de tsuku.
Gancet, n. Habari, hirabari.
LAS
Laxp, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen, denji, kachiji, oka,
riku.
Lanp, i.v. Oka ni agaru, riku ye ageru.
Lanp-Forces, n. Rikugun.
LANDING-PLACE, n. Hatoba, ageba.
LanpiapY, n. Hatagoya no nydbd.
LanpLogp, 2. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji, jinu-
shi, ienushi.
LaNDMARE, 2.
LaND-OWNER, 2%.
LANDSCAPE, 1.
chobé.
Lanpsiip, n. Nadare, yama-kuzure.
Lanp-Tax, 2. Chizei.
Lane, n. Hoso-michi, komichi.
LaneuaGe, n. Kotoba, monoii, go.
Lanoorp, a. Darui, yowai, namakeru, darakeru.
Lanouisa, i.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru, fu-keiki ni
naru, shioreru.
Lanevor, n. Darui, namakeru koto.
Lanx, a. Yasekoketa, gutaguta shita.
DANTERN。 vt. Obéchin.
Lanyarp, n. Hiki-nawa, hibo.
Lap, n. Hiza.
Larpoe, n. Chin.
Lapipaky, 2. Gyokko, tamasuri.
Lapse, n. — of time, heru, tatsa, okuru.
Larsz, i.v. Ayamachi, hazureru.
Larsus LINGUS, n. Kuchi ga suberu.
LAPWING。 xn. Keri.
ARBOARD。 mn. Fune no hidari, torikaji,
AROWNY。 rn. Nusumu koto.
Lancy, n. Tsuga, karamatsu.
Laap, n. Buta no abura.
LARDER。 2. Nando, mono-oki.
Lares, nr. Jibutsu.
Lance, a. Okii futoi, hiroi, dai. 一 - and small,
dai-sho.
Larceness, n. Okisa.
Lark, n. Hibari.
Larva, n. Aomushi, kaiko.
Larynx, n. K5té.
Lascivious, a. Sukebei na, irogonomi na, uwaki
na, késhoku na, inran na.
LasH, n. Himo.
LasH, t.v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru, makitsu-
keru, muchi-utsu.
Lass, 4。 Musume, shinzo。
Lassiroupe, n. Darusa.
Last, n. Kutsu no kata.
Last, i.v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu.
Last, a. Owari no, shimai no, hate no.
month, ato-geteu, sen-getsu, mae no tsuki
Bogui, sakaigui.
Ji-nushi.
Keshiki, Inkei。 mi-harashi,
LAT
kyo-getsu. 一 - year, sakunen, kyo-nen, mae
no toshi, kyfi-nen. — night, saku-ban, saku-
ya. At last, tsui ni, tdtd, ydSyaku, YOYG。
yatto, shosen. 一 of life, mateugo. 一 ages,
matsudai.
Larcn, n. Kake-gane.
LatcHeT, n. Hangs-o, 0.
Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi sarn, osonawaru.
— years, kin-nen. — sleeping, asa-ne.
in coming, chi-san. — and early, chi-soku.
Of —, konogoro, chikagoro. Zoo —, ma ni
awanai.
LATELY。 adv. Kono-aida, chikagoru, xinrai,
kono goro, kono hodo.
LaTENT, a. Hisoka na, kakurern, nai-nai, nai-
sho no, hi-suru.
LA ょ TERAL。 a. Waki no, yoko no.
Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi.
generations, matsu-dai. — descendant, basson.
Lata, n. Komae. Jo —, komae wo kaku.
LatHe, x. Rokuro.
LatirupE, ». Yoko-do, haba, hirosa, ido.
Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no.
LatTer.y, adv. Kono-aida, kono-goro, kinrai,
chikagoro.
LaTTIcE-workK, n. Koshi.
Lavp, t.v. Houomeru, sambi suru.
TAUDABLE, c。 Homu-beki, kanshin na, shé su
beki.
Lavag, t.v.
Warau, emu. — at, azakeru.
LavGHaBLE, a. Okashii, monowarai.
LaveGaine-sTock. n. Warai-gusa, shohei.
LAUGHTER, n. Warai, emi.
Lavuncag, t.v. Yaru, deru, orosu.
TAONOH。 x. Funa-oroshi.
Launpkzy, ». Sentakuba.
Lava, xn. Kwazan no yake-ishi, karu-ishi.
Laver, n. Hachi, tarai.
Lavisu, a. Ozappai, oshige no nai, oshimazu.
Law, n. Okite, gohatto, hé, ritsu, seito, nori,
héritsu, gij6. 一 of nature, tendd, dori, ri.
Martial —, gunritsu. Civil —, mimpd. In-
ternational —, bankoku-kdhé6. Criminal —,
keih0。
LAwWrOL。 a. Okite-déri no, go-10h0-dOri no,
gomen no, kisoku-déri no.
TAwrOLLY。 adv. Okiteddri ni, kisokudéri ni.
Laweaiver, xn. Okite wo tatsuru mono, rippésha.
Daw_ess, a. Furachi na, fuhé na, mubd.
Lawn, 2. Shiba-hara, kanreisha.
Lawsuit, x. Kuji, de-iri.
Lawyer, x. Kujishi, deirishi, héritsu ka, daigen
nin.
Lax, a.
LAXATIVE, 2.
Laxity, 78
Lay, t.v. Oku, noseru, kakeru. — aside,
katazukeru, yameru, nokeru. 一 - away, kata-
zukeru, shimau. — before, sonaeru. — by,
katazukeru. — down, oku, neru, fuseru.
hold of, tsukamu, taukamaeru. 一 in, taku-
waeru, taumu, shi-ireru, kai-ireru. 一 open,
hiraku, akeru, nrawnsu, abaku. — over, ou,
kakeru, kiseru, nuseru. 一 out, harau, teuka-
waau. 一 - pne’s self out, sei wo dasu.
Yurui, darui.
Tsiji-gusuri, kangezat.
Yurusa.
867
— to-: LECTURER, n.
LEC
gether, atsumete oku. — to heart, kini kake-
ru. — up, takuwaeru, tsumu, osameru.
siege, semeru, kakomu. — wait, machi-buse
WO suru. 一 - waste, arasu. — a wager, kake-
ru. — the blame on, kiseru, nuri-tsukeru,
kabuseru. — bare, hadaka ni suru. — the
ship to, fune wo todomeru. — a fault on
another, kazukeru, owaseru. 一 - an egg, tama-
go wo umu. — hands upon, te wo kakeru,
ー under an obligation, ou wo kiseru. —¢
motion on the table, toron wo enki suru.
Layer, x. E, kasane.
Layman, rn. Zoku, zokutai.
Lazy, a. Bushé na, mono-gusai.
Leap, 2. Namari.
Leap, t.c. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, hikuru,
annai suru. —a life, karasu, okuru.
astray, madowasu, mayowasu.
LeaDER, 2. Annaija, kashira, chohon-nin, dd.
sha, michibikite.
Leap-PENCIL, n. Seki-hitsu.
Lear, x. Kinoha. — ofa book, hira. Gold —,
kimpaku. 一 of a door, to.
Lra¥-sTaLK, n. Kuki, jiku.
Leary, a. Shigeru.
LEAGUE。 i.v. Yakusoku suru, t5 wo musubu.
LeaGvuE, 2. Yakusoku, keiyaku, t6té, td.
Leak, i.v. Moru. (2.) Uro, ama-mori.
LEAKAGE, n. Rozu.
Lean, a. Yasetaru.
Lean, it.v. Katamuku, katayoru. 一 - on or
against, motareru, yori-kakaru. motaseru,
yoru.
Leap, n. Tobi. .
Leap, t.v. Tobu, odoru, haneru. — over, tobi-
koeru. — up, tobi-agaru. — into, tobi-komu.
— down, tobi-orira. 一 for joy, yorokonde
odoru。 一 - upon «a horse, uma ni tobi noru.
LeEaP-FR0G, rn. Tobi-koshi.
LeEaP-YEAR, 2. Uri-dosbi.
Learn, t.v. Narau, manabu, keiko suru, oboeru,
osowaru.
LeagneD, a. J6zu na, tasshita, hakugaku na.
— man, gaknsha.
Learner, x. Shosei.
LEARNING, 2. Gakumon.
LeasE, t.r. Kasu, karu.
Least, a. Ichi-ban chiisai, chiisai hé. At —,
samete.
Leatger, ». Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, nameshi-
kawa. Imitation —, magai-gawa.
LEATHER-DRESSER, rn. Kawata, eta.
Leave, 2. Yurushi, menkyo. Tuke —, itoma
wo k6, saru.
Leave, t.v. Shirizoku, taishutsu suru, sara,
nozoku, lhedateru, lanareru, nokosu, suteru,
utcbaru, azukeru, makaseru, yuzuru, ninzuru,
noku, shirizokeru. — off, yameru, yosu,
tatsu. — out, otosu, habuku. — over, amasu.
— off wine, kinshu suru.
Leaven, n. Tane, pau ro tane, ki
Leavines, 2. Nokori-mono, amari.
Lecture, t.v. Koshaku suru, oshieru, 86DDO
suru, hédan suru, kodan.
Kogisha, enzetsusha, késhi.
$e re = oe
LED 868 LID
Leper, n. Tana.
Lgepoer, xn. Ohomen, daichd.
Lez, x. Kaza-shim9, kaza-shita.
1 Lissey, iw. Heru, otoru、 habnku, sukanako
| mnaru, chiisaka naru, taumaru, chijimu.
| Lesson, x. Nikkwa, keiko, oshie. kwaimoku,
gscg。 n. Hiru, suitetsu. To —, hiru wo, gakkwa.
teukeru, kishin suru.
Leex, x. Nira.
Lezr, 6. の 。 Yokome de miru.
Legs, n. Ori, kasu.
t-BHORE, m. Kazashimo no iso, kaze uke no
oka.
LeEr-sIpeE, n. — of a ship, fauna no kaza-shimo
no hd
LEEWARD, n. Kaza-shimo no hd, kaze-shita no
é.
Lert, a. Hidari no, ga.
LEFrt-HaND, n. Hidari no te.
LEFT-HANDED, a. Hidari-giki no.
Lea, n. Ashi. One —, kata ashi. Both —,
ry6-ashi.
Legacy, vn. Yui-motsu, katami.
Loa, a. Okite-déri no, hi ni kanau, kisoku-
ori.
GALrZB。 t.v. Horitsu nite yurusu, kwankyo
suru.
・ LEGATION, x. Késhi-kwan.
LEGEND, ». Muxashi-banashi.
LEGERDEMAIN, ». Tezuma, shinadama.
Lroeeina, 2. Kyahan, habaki.
LEGIBLE, a. Yomi-yasui, yomiyoi.
LEorsrATE。 i.v. Okite wo tateru, hiritsu wo
tateru.
LeaistaTion, n. HOritsu wo tateru koto, rippd.
LEGISLATIVE, a&. Rippé no.
LEGISLATURE, 2. RKippdkwan.
Lreitmate, a. Okite ni kanau, jitsu no, honto
no. — child, jisshi, hombara no ko. — heir,
shots no yoteugi.
Lrecumg, n. Saya.
Leisure, ». Itoma, hima, ma, yori-yoku, an-
kan, aida.
LEISURELY, adv. Soro-soro to, yuru-yuru to.
Lemon, x. Yuzu.
Lemon-orm, n. Tohiya.
LEND。 t.v. Kasu. —@ hand, tetsudau.
Lenper, n. Kashi-kata.
LENGTH, n. Nagasa, tate, naganobi. — of life,
jomyo. At length, yOyaku, tsui-ni.
LENGTHEN, ¢.v. Tsugu, uagaku suru, noberu,
nobasu, nagameru.
LENGTHWISE, adv. ‘Tate ni.
Leneray, a. Nagai, pagatarashii.
LENIENT, «a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun
naru, kwandai na.
Lenity, xn. Onjun, yuruyaka.
Lens, n. Toky6. Conver —, dokky6. Coneave
-—, Okyd. Crystaline —, suishGtai.
LeroparD, n. Hyd, nakatsukami.
Lerer, n. Raiby6-yami, kattai, narimbé.
Leprosy, . Raibyd, tenkei-by6, nari, kattai,
suji.
Lrss, a.
otoru.
‘Lessez, n. Kari-nushi.
Lessen, t.v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku
suru, gensh6é suru, chiisaku suru, tsumeru.
Chiisai, sukoshi. To become —,
Lest, co77. Moshiya, osorakuwa, hyo.to, snreba.
Let, t.v. Yurusu, kasu, yaru; aud the cuust.
| form of the verb. — drive, uchivaru. —
alone, sutete oku, utchatte okn, mama jo,
kamau na, nageyari ni shite oku. — down,
orosu, tarasu. — loose, auatsn。 一 in,
hairaseru. 一 - Jlnod, chi wo toru, sbiraku
suru. —out, hanasn. yurumeru, dasn。 —
me have, kudasare, chodui. — me ser, mite
kudasare。 — we write, Watakushi ni kakase
nasare. — yrow, hayasu. — go, hanasu.
— off, hanasu. yurusu.
LETHARGY, n. Nekomi, konsuibyé.
Letrer, 4。 Tegami, fumi, j6, shokan, ji, moji,
monji, shomen, tamazusa.
LETTER-PAPER, 7. J6-kaki-gami, makigami.
Lettuce, n. Chisha.
LrucorrH@a, rn. Nagachi, hakutaige.
LEvEL, «. Taira, tairaka, hirattai. — ground,,.
hei-chi, hira-chi.
| Lever, t.v. Narasu, tairageru, taira ni suru.
ー «a quar, teDDO wo verau.
LEVEL, 74。 Mizuwori.
Lever, n. Teko.
LevicaTE, ¢.v. Saimatsu ni suru, suru, suri-
kudaku.
Levity, nxn. Karusa, kara-garushisa, keisotsu,
kiraku.
| cave, t.v. Ti-tsukeru。 mdshi-tsukeru, atern,
tsunor.
Lew-cHew 【eLANDS。 vn. Rytikyi.
Lewp, «. Jrogonomi na, sukebei na, kishoku
na, midara na, inran na.
Lexicon, n. Jibiki, jiten, jisho, jii.
LABLE, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai.
Lurk, vn. Uso-tsuki.
LiBent, n. Zangen.
LrBERAL。 @. Mono-oshimi senu, 6maka na,
tairyS na. — party, jiyitd. Moderate —
party, kaishinto.
LiBzntALLY。 adv. Oshimazu ni, jibun ni, afi ni,
OYO ni.
上 し rBERATE。 t.v. Hanasu, hanareru.
LIsERTINE, n. Dodraku mono, hétd mono.
LTrBERTY。 n. Jiyii, jizai, jishu. At —, kokoro
nomama. 一 of the press, shuppanjiyh. Take
the —, enryonaku, bushitsuke nagara, osore
nagara, habakari-nagara.
LIBBARY, n. Shosai, shosekikwan, bunko,
tosho.
License, n. Yurushi, menkyo, kabu, menjé,
kyoka.
LicensE, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru.
LIcENsE-FER, n. Menkyo-ryé, kansatsu-ry3d.
TrosNTTATE。 2. Denddshiho, shihosha.
Licentious, a. Hdtd naru, horatsu ua, burai
na, fumimochi na.
Lick, t.v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsa. 一
the mouth, kuchi-namezauri.
LIcoBIcE-PLANT, ». Kanzé.
) Lip, xn. Futa. Eye 一 , mabuchi.
|
LIE
869
LIT
Uso, itsuwari, kyogon, mampachi, | Like, ¢t.v. Konomu, suku, tashimn, ki ni ira,
also the suffiz, tai, after the roots of verbs, as:
kaki-tai, would like to write; kai-tai, would
lke to buy; yuki-tai, would like to go.
Lixeiisoop, formed by the suffix 25, omoware-
fre, 1.
chiku.
Lr, i.v. Geo wo tsuka, itsuwaru. White —,
haysa-uso.
Lire, i.v. Neru, fuseru, heigwa suru, ataru. —
by, yasumu. 一 - in wait, machi-fuseru, nerau. nai.
— down, neru, fusu. — in, san wo suru, ko
woumu. Let lie, nekasu. — over, nokoru,
noberu。 — with, ddkin suru, KOgO suru.
Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama.
Liev, n. Kawari. In — of, kawari ni.
Lrevrenant, n. Tai-i, chii-i. — colonel, chi.a.
Luz, n. Inochi, seimei, seikwatsu, mei, jumy6,
shdgai, denki, ichidaiki. Jn 一 , zommei, zonjé.
This —, kono yo. Future —, nochi no yo.
Previous —, mae no yo. To lead an idle —,
asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal —, kagiri-naki
inochi, eisei. Drawn from —, shdbutsu wo
utsushita.
Lrre-soat, n. Tasukebune.
Lirr-rnsvurance, 2. Seimei-hoken. — company,
seimeihoken-kwaisha.
Lureress, a. Inochi no nai, darui, daraketa.
Lire-uizr, n. Iki-utsushi.
Lirg-tiuz, n. Isshégai, isshéd, shd-gai, zaisei no
toki, zonj6 no uchi.
Lut, t.v. Ageru, mochi-ageru.
Lirt, n. Ageru koto. To give a —, tetsudau.
Ligament, n. Jintai.
Licature, n. Shbibari-ito.
Ureut, n. Akari。 hikari, tomoshibi, shoku, aka-
rusa. In one’s —, akari-saki. Bring to 一,
arawaru, akasu. Don't stand in my —, kurai
kara doite kudasai, or shin wo kitte kudasai.
Liext, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set — by, karon-
zaru. 一 sleeper, nezatoi. Make — of, nai-
gashiro-ni suru, mono no kazu to mo sezu,
nami suru, karonzuru.
Ltogr。 t.v. Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu, terasu.
— a fire, hi wo tsukeru.
Lieut, i.v. Tomaru. — down, orosu.
Liesten, t.v. Karumeru, karuku suru.
_ Hikaru, hareru, kagayaku, kirameku.
LicHrer, n. Mizu-age bune, temma.
LIGHT-FINGERED, a. Teguse no warui, te no nagai.
LIGHT-FooTED, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi no.
LIGHT-HEADED, a. Memai, kurumeku.
LIGHT-HEARTED, @. Ki no karui, kiraku na.
Lieat-nousE, n. Takaddr6, t0myodai.
Licatiy, adv. Karuku.
TLrGHTNEBB。 n. Karusa.
Liegutnine, n. Inazama, hikari, inapikari, den-
kwa, den. Stroke of —, raigeki.
LiGHTNING-BUG, n. Hotaru.
LGHTNING-RoD, n. Raiyoke, hiraichi.
Licut-su, n. Téomydsen.
Lionxtra, n. Mokutan.
(1.7.)
Lrg, a. Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii, gotoki,
ayakaru — minded, doshin, di, isshin.
Lixe, adv. Gotoku, yd, tori, 86, rashi. Jet looks
like rain, ame ga furis6 de gozaru. It looks
well, YO8&80。 一 - @ woman, onnarashii. —a
child, kodomo-rashii. 7o talk — a dunce, ba-
karashii koto wo iu. — this, kono téri, kono
mama.
| LiMrrLess, 7.
Tabun, dkata. Sere Sd.
Makotorashii, arisé na.
Lixen, た で 。 Nazoraeru, tatoeru, ayakaraseru.
Likeness, n. Katachi, sugatn, nigao, 620.
LIKEWISE, conj. Mata, mo, yappari, onajiku.
TLrkgrY、 ade.
LIEZLY, 0。
Lrxrmna, a. Kini iru, kokoro ni kanau.
Liry, ». Yuri.
Lima, xn. Eda.
LMrBER。 a. Yurui, naeru, gunya-guvya_ shite
oru, gutatsuka. 7o make —, nayasu.
Lm, rn. Ishibai, sekkwai.
Lrux-rrn, n. Ishibni-gama.
rarE-WATER。 ». Sekkwaisui.
Liat, n. Sakai, hagiri, kiri, kiwa, kukuri, sai-
gen.
Limit, t.v. Kagiru, kiwameru.
Kagiri, kiwamuri, kigen.
Kagiri no nai.
Limp, i.v. Bikko wo hiku.
Liuprp, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu.
TLrNcEpiN。 2. Sen, kusabi.
Linz, n. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A line
from top to bottom, kudari. To strike a line,
sumi wo utsu. Curpenter’s —, suminawa.
Fishing —, tsuri-ito.
Lrg, t.o. Ura wo tsukeru, kei wo hiku.
LrngacE, n. Chisuji, suji, kettd, shison, sujime,
sujo, ketsu-myaku, nagare.
LNEAL。 @. 一 - descent by the eldest son, chaku-
ryil.
LineaMENT, a. Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki, YObG、
Linen, n. Nuno, rinneru.
LinGcer, t.v. Matsu, himadoru, temadoru, tame
rau, guzu-guzu suru, yutoru.
LiNIMENT。 n. Koyaku.
Lrntna, n. Ura.
Ling, rn. Kwan, wa.
Link, t.v. Tsuungu, hameru, kumu, kakeru.
Lint, x. Hotsuki, sanshi, mensanshi.
Lintet, n. Kamachi, kamoi.
Lion, 2. Shishi.
Lire, n. Kuchibiru, kuchi-saki.
Liquery, t.v. Tokeru, fiikwa suru, boyakeru.
Lrquip, x. Mizu-mono, ryiiddbutsu.
LiguripaTE, t.v. Tokeru, harau, kaizai suru.
LiquipaTIon, n. Kaizai.
Liquorice, n. Kanzé, zubdto.
LisrinG, n. Shita-motsure, shita-tarazu.
List, . Tammono no mimi, mokuroku, shina-
gaki, meibo.
List, n. (nautical) Katayoru, kashigu.
Listen, t.v. Kiku, chémon suru.
Listiess, a. Ukkari to, ki ga tsukanu.
LITERaL, @. — translation, choku-yaku.
meaning, jigi.
Lireratr, x. Gakusha, monosniri, hakushiki.
LiTERATURE, n. Gakumon, bun, bundé, bungaku.
Lirgic-acip, n. Nyd-san.
LituoorapH, nx. Ishizuri, sekiban.
LIMITATION, 1.
LIT
Liticiovs, a.
tsuppoi.
LiriaaTE. t.v.
Litrer, x. Gomi, chiri, akuta, nz
TLzrrLK。 a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wazuka,
jinjd, sh6-sh6, chikkuri, choppori. — by little,
chibi-chibi, sukoshi-zutsu, jiri-jiri.
Litvurey, 2. Reihaishiki.
Live, t.v. Oru, iru, sumau, ji-sura, ikiru, na-
garaeru, kurasu. — together, ddkyo suru. —
alone, hitori-sumai. — in idleness, tada orn,
asonde oru. — long, naga-iki suru, chései
suru. — without work, ankan suru.
Live, a. Ikiteoru.
LiveLinoop, n. Kurashi-kata, kurashi, tosei,
shébai, kuchisugi, kagy6, nariwai, kwakkei,
yosugi, yowatari.
Livery, a. Ki no karui, kigaru na, keiki ga yoi,
nigiyaka.
Lives, n. Kan no zo, kimo.
Livery, rn. Shdzoku.
Lrvip, a. Aozameta.
Lrvine, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, iki-nagara-
eru, tosei, nariwai, shindai.
Lizarp, n. Imori, yamori, tokage.
LoacH, n. Dojo.
Loap, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka.
Loap, t.v. Tsumu, komeru, nosera.
Loapstong, n. Jishaku-seki.
Loarine, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, bushd
na.
Loarer, n. Norakura mono, namake-mono,
asobizuki. |
ToAr-S0GAR。 n. BoOzatG。
Loam, n. Ma-tsuchi.
Loan, xn. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, shakuy5d.
Loan, t.v. Kasu.
LoatHe, t.v. Kirau, iyagaru, mukazuku, imiki-
rau, muka-muka shite oru.
LoatTHsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii.
Lose of the ear, a. Mimi-tabu.
LopsTerR, n. Kuruma-ebi.
Locatrry, n. Tokoro, sho, atari, hen, tochi.
Locate, t.v. Tateru, oku.
Location, n. Tateru-tokoro, basho, jisho.
Loox, n. JO, 10mae。 — smith, jdmae-ya.
Lock, t.v. JO wo orosu, tojiru, shimeru. — one’s
self in, toji-komeru.
Locket, n. Kohaze.
Lock-saw, n. Hashofu.
Locomotion, n. Unten、
Locomorive, n. JOkisha, kikwansha.
Locust, n. Inago.
LopDESTONE, vn. Jishaku.
Lopes, i.v.
suru.
Lopez, ». Momban.sho.
TopGER。 xn. Kyaku, kishuku nin.
Lopeine, n. Yadori, shuku, térya.
Lort, n. Moya, yane-ura.
Lortity, adv. Takaku, takaburite.
Lorry, a. Takai, ké.
Loe, n. Ki, kikoro, hashira, mizu-jakn.
Logic, n. Romp, ronri.
LoaicaL, a. Rompé no, rompé ni kanau.
Kuji-zuki na, soshézuki na, riku-
Sosho suru.
870
Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, torya | Lorn, n.
LOS
1 Lom, n. Koshi.
LorTER。 i.v. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuka,
guzu-guzu, gudotsuku.
Loney, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita, mono-
sabishii, wabishii.
Lone, a. Nagai, chd. — ago, toni, tdi saki pi.
— talk, chodan. — life, chéju, chémei.
and short, ché-tan. 一 journey, chd-to.
night, ché-ya. 一 sickness, cho-byd. — time,
hisashii. — time since, hisashiburi. — delryed,
machidéi. Inthe — run, hikky6, tsui-ui wa,
tsumari. Before —, kinjitsu, tokarazn.
Lone, i.v. Shitau, koishiku omou, koi-shitau,
koishigaru.
Longevity, a. Nagaiki, chémei, choju.
LoneirupE, n. Tatedo, keido.
LONG-SUFFERING, a. Kino nagai, kannin-tsuyol,
nintai teuyoi.
Lone-TONGUED, a. Shita no nagai, oshaberi.
Loox, t.v. Miru, goran, nagameru. Formed also
by the particle 85, and rashii, which see.
up, Mi-ageru, aogu, aomuite miru. Tired of
luoking, mi-aku. — out for, mi-tateru. — down,
mi-kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu. — about, mi-
mawasu. — after, mi-okura, mamoru. — for,
matsn, sagasu, ukagau. — into, gimmi suru,
sensaku suru. — across, mi-watasu, mi-kosu,
mi-kaeru. — back, kaeri-miru. — througha
crack, kaimami wo suru, sukimi wo suru.
through, mi-tésu, mi-sukasu. 一 - away, yoso
ni mira, yosomi. — toward, mukau, ukeru.
Looxs, n. Miba, midate, tei, sugata, kao-iro,
ganshoku, kao-tsuki.
Looxer-ox, n. Soba kara miru hito, kembutsa-
nin, bikwansha.
LookInG-auass, 7. Kagami.
Looxout, 7. Monomi, mibari, tomi.
Loomu,n. Hata.
Loop, a. Wasa, wana, chi.
Loop-HOLE, n. Hazama, yazama.
Loosg, t.v. Toku, yurumern, kutsurogu, dara-
mu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru,
yurusu, hazureru, hanasu.
Loose, a. Yurui, hazureta.
Loosen, t.v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogera,
‘ — yurnku suru, tarumeru, hanasu.
LoosENess, 2. Yurusa, geri.
Loor, 2. Bundori-mono.
Loot, 50。 Bundori suru.
Lop, ¢.v. Kiru. — off, kiri-otosu.
LopsipED, «. Kashigu, katamuku, katazuri.
Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, chd-chéshii,
kuchi-mame na.
Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu.
Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, kimi, tone
danna.
Lorpiy, a. Jiman-naru, takabura, dannag&o、
Lorz, n. Gakumon, jutsu, oshie.
Losg, t.v. Ushinau, useru, nakunaru, otosa,
funjitsa, son suru, makeru, nukeru. — the
way, mayou.
LosE AND WIN, n. Kachi-make, shobii.
LosEr, n. Make-kata.
| Loss, n. Son, somméd, son-shitsu. — in weight,
| kan, heri, meri. — and gain, son-Loku, son-eki
LOS
Lost, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta. —child,
maigo.
Lor, n. Kuji, yfmen, hatake. To draw —, kuff
wo toru. How much for the lot? komi de
ikura, komete ikura.
Lotion, 2. Arai-gusuri.
Lorrery, n. Mujin, fukubiki.
Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, renge, hachisu.
Loup, a. Takai, tsuyoi. — voice, Sgoe.
noise, sawagi.
Lounges, i.v. Bura-bura shite iru.
Lovsz, n. Shirami.
Lovsy, a. Shirami-takari.
Lovut, n. Noppd.
Lovg, t.v. Ai suru, kawaigaru, chdai suru,
itsukushimu, konomu, suku, horeru, rembo
suru, okkochirn. Love to God, or to parents,
uyamau. — talk, chiwa. — and sympathy,
jinjo. — of money, riyoku. — letter, chiwa-
bumi. — song, koika. —- affair, irogoto.
sick, koi-wazurai. — with each other, aiboreru.
Love, n. Ai, on-ai, chd-ai, itsukushimi, ainen,
joai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijaku.
Lovg-LeTrer, rn. Chiwa-bumi, koi-bumi.
Love-Lock, n. Aikydge.
Lovety, a. Kawai, kawairashi.
Lover, n. Koibito, koi-otoko, okkochi.
Love-sicx, a. Koi-wazurai, koi-shitau.
Lovez-sone, n. Koi no uta, koika.
Lovine-KInDNEssS, 7. Jihi, fubin.
Low, a. Hikui, gebiru, iyashii. — water, shio
ga hiru, hikishio. — or shallow, asai. 一 in
price, yasui. — in condition, iyashii, karui,
shita no, hi sen, gesen na. — in strength,
yowai. 一 fellow, gerd, gesu. — employment,
ge-shoku. — in quality, ge-hin. 一 - person,
genin.
Low, adv, Hiknku, iyashiku, yasuku.
Low-BrRED, a. Iyashii, gelin na.
Lower, t.v. Sageru, orosu. — the price, ma-
keru.
Lowsr, a. Shitano. — seat, ge-za.
Lowezruost, a. Ichi-ban shita no.
Lowry, a. Herikudaxu, kenson na, hikaeme na,
hige suru, kentai na.
Low-PricED, a. Ge-jiki, yasui.
Low-sriritgep, a. Ki-ochi shita.
Low-WaTER, 7. iki-shio,
LovaL, a. Chii na, chiigi na, gi.
Loranry, n. Chigi, chii-setsu, chii-shin.
Lozexcs, n. J5. 一 shape, hishigata.
Lvsgioats, ¢.v. Abura wo nuru.
Lvom, a. Akiraka naru, teru, meihaku na,
témei na.
上 Oorrmp。 n. Akuma; suri-tsukegi.
871
LYR
Un, shiawase, ten-un, ki-un, saiwai.
Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no, ky&
LUcK, 1%.
LUCKLESS, 0。
naru, faké na.
Lucxy, a. Un no yoi, saiwai na, shiawase no
yoi, kichina. — day, kichi-nichi, kittan. 一
or unlucky, kikkyd. 一 - dream, zuimu. kitsu-
mu. — omen, sui-gen, zui-s6, kitchd.
Luonativz, a. MOke no Oi.
Lucas, n. Moke, ri, eki, takara.
Lupicrovs, a. Okashii, odoketaru, kokkei narnu.
Lua, t.v. Hiku, ninau, katsugu.
Lvueaaar, n. Ni, nimotsu.
Luxzwarm, a. Nurui, nurumitaru, nurumakkoi,
nesshin de nai.
Luu, iv. Nagira, shizuka ni naru, odaYaka ni
naru.
Loumser, xn. Zai-moku.
LUMBER-YARD, x. Zaimoku-ya.
Luminary, m. Hikaru mono, akari, hakkokai。
Luminous, @. Hikaru, teru, akiraka naru. 。
Lume, n. Katamari. Buy in the lump, kuchi
de kan, komi ni kau.
Lumpy, @. Tsubu-tsubu shite oru, zarazara
suru. ,
Lunacy, n. Kichigai, ranshin, mono-gurui.
Lunaz, a. Tsukino. — year, tai-in-reki.
Lunan-cavstic, n. Shdsangin.
Lounatio, n. Kichigai, ky5-jin.
Lowog。 n. Chanoko, kojihan, tenshin.
box, bent0G。
Lune, n. Hai no zé.
LUNGYEN, n. Ryiti-ganniku.
Lupus, n. Rédsd.
Lure, ¢.v. Sosonokasu, obiku, sukasu.
Lurk, i.v. Kakureru, hisomu.
LvunxInae-PLacE, n. Kakurega.
Lvusorovus, a. Oishii, amai, umai, kekko na.
Lust, n. Yoku, bonnd, shikiyoku. — of gain,
ri-yoku.
Lust AFTER,
nomu.
Lustrs, n. Hikari, kagayaki, teuY8a。
LustrinG, rn. Kaiki.
Lusty, a. JObQ na, sukoyaka na.
Luts, n. Biwa.
Loxation, n. Hone-chigai.
Loxcrrant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, hammo surd.
Luxvgziovs, a. Ogorn, seitaku na.
Luxuniovus.y, adv. Ogotte, zeitaku ni.
TOxUBY。 n. Ogori, sigwa, shashi.
Lyz, 2. Aku, kwaijii.
TrsG m. San. — woman, sampu, sanjo,
Lymen, n. BhOYeki。
LRg。 n. Koto, kin,
od
t.v. Musaboru, hoshigaru, koe
872
M.
MAC
MAK
Macaroni, n. Udon, sémen.
Macz, n. Shaku, jittei, bd, sao.
Maounarts, t.v. Hitasu, tsukern.
Macurnation, xn. Kan-kei, kuwadate, aku-ryaku.
Macunm, x. Shikake, karakuri, kikai, dOgu.
Maocurnery, n. Kikai, dégu.
MacxEergL, 2. Saba, inada.
MacuLa, 2. Aza.
Map, a. Kuratta, kichigai na, ranshin naru,
- ikaru. — dog, yamai-inu, bydken.
Mapam, nxn. O kami-san, oku-sama, goshinzo
san, oba san.
Mapper, n. Akane.
Mane, ppt. Dekita, shita, itashita, koshiraeta.
Budly —, fudeki na, deki sokonatta, fu-zaiku,
" fu-teyiwa.
Map-HousE, n. Kichigai bydin, tenkydin.
Mapman, n. Kichigai naru hito, ky6-jin.
Mapnegss, n. Ranshin, kichigai, kydran.
MAGAZrNE。 n. Kura, enshd-gura, gdyaku-gure ;
shimbun, zasshi.
Maccot, n. Uji, onaga-mushi, kamisage-
mushi.
Maaio, n. Mahé, izuna, hdjutsu, genjutsu.
Maaiomun, n. Mahdé-teakai, izuna-tsukai, ydju-
tsusha.
MaGi0-LaANTERN, n. Utsushie, gents.
MAGrSTRATE。 n. Yakunin, kwanin, choékwan,
kwanri.
Maonaniuovus, a. Tai-ryS na, Smaka na, tai-
yu na.
Maenate, x. Reki-reki, ki-nin.
Macnet, n. Jishaku.
MaenriFicent, a. Rippana, kekkG na, yuyushii.
Maoniry, ¢t.v. Okiku suru, homeru, Okika iu,
taisd ni iu, agameru.
Maeyyryine-cLass, mn. Kembikyd, mnusbime-
gane.
Maonirupg, vn. Okisa.
Maeno, n. Mokuren.
Maarrg, n. Kasasagi, tokarasu.
Mar, n. Musume. Old —, enddi onna.
Marp-seRvaNnt, n. Gejo, hashitame.
Mar, «. Coat of —, yoroi.
Mar, n. MHikyaku, yibin. — ship, hikyaku-
sen, yibin-sen.
Mam, t.v. Sokonau, katawa ni suru.
MaIMED, a. Katawa, fugu.
Marin, a. Hon, shu, tai. — object, hon-i, shu-i.
— building of a temple, hondd. In the —,
taitei, tairyaku, taigai.
Marnty, adv. Moppara, omo-ni.
Marin-mast, @. Naka-bashira, hom-bashira, 6-
bashira
MArm-sAarr。%。 Obashira no shita no ho.
MArN-8pRrNG,。2%. Zemmai, makigane, hongen.
Marntam, t.v. Yashinau, hagokumu, mamorn,
motsu, tamotanu。 ijisura. (た る.) Bonjiru, iihara.
— life, inochi wo tsunagu.
MAINTENANCE, n. Hoson, iji yashinai.
Mar-top, n. Obashira no saki.
Marn-yanp, n. Obashira no shita no hogeta.
Marzz, n. Tdémorokoshi.
Maszstio, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka nara,
rinrin to shite iru, ikO aru, songen nara.
Masesty, n. Ik6d, sungen. His —, heika, kdjé.
Masor, rn. Shosa.
Masonity, x. Okata, taihan, tabun。 tasid,
kwahan.
Masor-Pakt, vn. Tabun, taihan.
Mazz, n. Shikata, shi-y6, taukuri-kata, koshi
rao-kata, katachi, sugata.
Marg, Tsukuru, koshiraeru, dekiru. mdkeru,
tateru, suru, nasu, seiz6 suru. Formed also
by the caust. form of the verb; as, motaseru,
to make another carry; yukaseru, to make
another go. 一 amends, tsugunou,madou. —
account of, taisetsu ni omou. — free with,
narenareshiku suru, habakari naku. — good,
tsugunou, madou, oginan, togeru, sama. 一
light of, naigashiro ni suru, karonzura. 一
much of, daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattobu.
— over, watasu, yuzuru. — out, wakaru,
kokoroeru, gesuru. — wp, koshiraeru, maka
wo naosu. — up a deficiency, tasu. — wpa
loss, tsugunou. — up one’s mind, kokoro wo
sadameru, ketsuj6 suru. — up a sum af money.
chédatsu suru, sandan suru, saikaku suru. 一
water, shoben suru; (ofashkip), moru. ーー for,
mukatte hashiru. — paper, kami wo suku.
— rope, nawa WO nau. —anel, ami wo suku.
—a mat, talami wo sasu. — mention, tsugeru,
noberu. — believe, mane wo 6UrU。 soratsukaa,
furi wo suru. — lve to, kigen wo toru,
hetsurau. —asifhe did not know, shiranu
furi wo suru, shirabakureru. I make bold
to ask, habakari nagara otazune mOsu. To—
for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. 一 - wp te,
chikayoru. — up for, tasu. — tp with, na-
ka-naori wo suru, — tea, cba wo dasu. 一
known, shiraseru. -—— a bed, toko wo shiku or
toru
MAKER, n. Tesukuru hito, saiku-nin, tsakurite,
seizonin. Generally formed by affixing ya or
shi to the end of the thing made, as, fude-shi,
a pen-maker. ヽ
MaxessHirr, n. Ma-ni-awase.
MaxkeweicutT, n. ‘Tashi, omake.
Maxine, ». Tsukuri, shih6。 shikwm. One's
own —, tesuku, tezaiku, teeukuri, *
MAL
ee ee
MansonHiITE, x. Kujakuseki.
MaLaDMINISTRATION, ». Fu-seiji, futorishimari.
Matapy, «. Yamai, bydki, itatsuki, wazurai.
Mamrnu, n. Jaki, akki, shéreidoha, deishdki.
MatconTents, n. Sakarau mono, fubei jin.
Matz, n. Nan, o, osu, yi. — and female,
nan-nyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shi-ya, in-yd.
character in a play, tachi-yaku.
Matepicrion, n. Akké6, soshiri。 noroi.
MArgrACrOR。 8。 Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito,
meshi-udo.
MaLevoLENce, n. Urami, ikon, ishu, warugi.
MaLrornMaTION, » Deki-sokonai, shikei.
Manicz, #. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu.
MArrOrO08。 a. Sokoi no warui, shinen-bukai,
akushin na.
DIALIOtOO08LY。 adv.
idaite, iji waruku.
Mauicx, t.v. Zangen suru, soshira, waruku iu.
Mauien, a. Aku, ashii, gyaku na.
MArLiGNANT。 a. Aku, ja, yokoshima na.
disease, akuseiby5.
MArroNrrY。 #. Urami, ikon, akushin.
Marz, n. Ozuchi, kakeya.
MaLueaBLE, vn. Kitairareru, uclii-nobasareru.
Maret, n. Tsuchi, kakeya.
Matnrow, n. Zeni-aoi.
Mat, n. Moyashi, k6ji.
JMArLTREAT。 t.v. Mugoku sura, shimuke wo wa-
ruku suru, mugoi-me ni awaseru.
Mamma, n. Okka-san, haha.
Mammary, a. Chichi no.
— cancer, nytikan.
Akushin nite, urami wo
— gland, nyisen.
Mammon, n. Takara, zaihé, fuka no kami.
Mammorn, n. Daizo.
Man, x. Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. Like a 一 。
otoko-rashii, hitorashii. — of war, gunkan.
To —, hito wo sonaeru.
Manac1E, n. Tegane, tejd, tegase.
ManacsE, ¢.v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, sho-suru,
shihai suru, osameru, 8h0-chi suru, tori-ha-
karau. Too much for one to —, te-amasu.
MANAGEABLE, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii,
otonashii.
MANAGEMENT, rn. Tori-atsukai, shochi, toriha-
karai, shinise.
Manacer, n. Zamoto, tory, motojime, kimoiri,
kanji, shihainin.
NANDABTN。 n. Yaku-nin, kwanin.
MANDARIN-DUOE, n. Oshidori。
Manpate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, mdshi-tsuke,
Gse, geji, ii-tsuke, meirei.
Mane, n. Tategami.
Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon.
Manroxy, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku, otokorashi-
u.
Mano1z, t.v.. Zara-zara ni kiru.
Mannoop, n. Hito to naru koto, otoko-dachi
taru koto, seijin.
Mania, n. Ran-shin, kyYoki.
Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono.
Manirest, a. Akiraka na, ichijirushi, meihaku,
fummy6.
Manrrest, n. Tsumi-ni mokuroku.
Manrrest, t.v. Arawasu, shimesu.
410
873
MAR
Ofure, gekibun.
Oku, obitadashikn, iro-iro, ma-
MANIFsSTv, nN.
MANIFOLD, «.
chi-machi.
MANKIND, X.
MANLI&E, @.
MANLINESS, が 。
Ningen. hito, ain, jinrui.
Hitorashii.
Otokogi.
Manty, «. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-rashii,
isamashii.
Manna, ». Kanro, mana.
Manner, x. Mama, sama, yd, tori, kurai, rai,
pari, nari-furi, tei, fi, arisama.
Manners, 2. Furumai, gydj5, okonai, nari-
furi, narawashi, fizoku, soburi, fiitei.
Mancuvre, n. Keiko, tedate, chéren, undG。
Man-or-war, x. Gunkan, ikusa-bune.
Mansion, vn. Yakuta, yashiki, tachi.
MANSLAUGHTER, n. Hito-goroshi.
Mantis, x. Kamikiri, téré.
Mantiz, n. Uwagi.
ManvaL, n. Techd, tebikai. — labor, tewaza,
teshigoto.
ManoractugE, n. Sei, seizd. 一 - of medicines,
seiyaku suru.
Manoracturg, t.v. Tsukuru, koshiraeru。 saku,
sei suru, seisaku suru, 86120 suru.
Manomit, ¢.v. Yurusu, hanasu, kaiho suru.
ManvurE, 2. Koyashi.
Manoursg, ¢.v. Koyashi wo kakeru.
Manuscript, n. Bunshd, shita-gaki, kaki-mono,
shahon.
Many, a. Oi, takusan, tanto, taisd, obitada-
shii, amata, ikai. How —, ikura, ikutsu,
nani hodo, doredake, nambo. Good —, yo-
hodo, zuibun.
Map, xn. Kuni-ezu, chizu. 7o —, ezu wo hiku.
Marie, n. Momiji no ki, kaide.
Mar, t.v. Itameru, sokonau, sonzuru.
Marasmvus, n. Hikan, kyodatsu.
Manse, xn. Roéoseki, dairiseki.
MARBrLm。 t.v. Sumi-nagashi wo suru.
MaRBLE-PaPeR, n. Sumi-nagashi.
Marcu, t.v. Chéren suru, kuri-dasu, kuri-komu.
Marcu, n. San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsume, k6-
gun.
Mare, n. Memma.
Marain, x. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi.
MaRricotp, n. Kinsenkwa.
Mane, n. Umi no, kaijano. — cable, kaitei-
densen. — plant, kais6. — products, suisan.
Manrer, n. Sendé, funako, funabito.
MaRINER's-comMPAss, n. Hobari, jishaku.
Manritimz, a. Kailien no, umibe no.
Marg, n. Shirushi, ato, mato, mejirushi.
the —, tekicbé suru.
Mark, ¢.v. Shbirushi wo tsukeru, shirusu.
(notice) Mitomeru. — time, hYOshi wo toru.
Market, n. Ichi, sdba, muki. — price, sdba.
— people, ichi-bito. 一 - plice, ichi. None in
the —, shinagire.
MarketaBLE, a. Ure-kuchi r~ yoi, muki-kuchi
ga ii, hake ga ii.
MarkKET-town, n. Ichi-ba.
Marnriace, n. Konrei, kon-in, yome-aori, yome-
iri, nakarai. To give in —, yome ni yaru,
meawaseru.
Hit
MAR
MaRnIsGBABLE, 0。
no.
Marrow, «. Kotsuzui, zui.
Marry, t.v. Metoru, meawaseru, yome wo tora,
yome-iri wo eurn. — off adaughter, katazu-
keru. — again, kaika.
Mars, n. Kwa-sei.
ManrsH, n. Numa.
ManrsHalL, ¢t.v. Sonaeru.
Mart, ». Ichi-ba.
MarTen, n. Ten.
Marri, a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hyd.
MaRTINGALE, n. Munagai.
Martyr, n. Michi ni jun-suru koto, junddeha,
junkydsha. ーー ーー、
Martyrpom, xn. Jun suru kotO、-、 .
Manrveu, n. Fashigi, kitai. ~N
MAnvgr。 t.v. Ayashiku omou, ayashimn, fashi-
gi ni omon, ibukashiku omou, fushin ni omou.
Manvetocs, a. Ayasbii, fushin naru, ibukashii,
fushigi naru.
MASCULINE, a.
Otoko-masari no. — gender,
osu, yi.
MasH, t.v.
geru, hishigu.
Mask, 2. Men. (tn) Kakusu.
Mason, n. Ishi-ya, ishiku.
Mass, n. Hédji, tsuizen ; kasa, katamari, gunji,
eiké.
Massacre, n. Hito-goroshi.
rosu, minagoroshi ni suru.
Massive, xn. Omoi.
Mast, . Hobashira, hnshira. Foremast, mae-
bashira. Main —, Gbashira. Mizzen —, ato-
bashira, tomobashira. -
MAsrsR。%%。 Danna, shujin, aruji, kashira, kimi.
Master, i.v. Katsu, sugiru.
MAgrERLY。 adv. JO2U ni.
MASTERPIECE, n. Meisaku.
Mastery, n. Ri, kachi, shdri, shihai.
Masticate, t.v. Kami-konasu.
MastursatTion, n. Senzuri, shiin.
Mart, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo.
(t.v.) Hofuru, ko-
Mar, t.v. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo tsutsumu..
Matted together, mutsureru.
Marco, n. Tsukegi, hinawa, aite, shébugoto,
haigi.
Matc#, t.v. Au, awaseru, sorou, naraberu, hiki-
ateru, hi suru, hitteki suru, rui suru, haigi
suru.
Matcuizss, a. Busd, narabi-nashi, murui na.
MatcHiocz, n. Teppo, hinawazutsu.
MATCH-MAKER, nv. Nakddo, baishaku, chiinin,
tsukegiya.
Marte, n. Aite, tomodachi. School —, dégaku,
aidechi.
Mare, t.v. Awasern, soroeru, haigii suru.
MArgRrAL。 の 。 Katachi aru, ugydtai, taisetsu na.
— and immaterial, uz6 muzo.
Mater, x. Shina, ji, jiai, ryd, kusa.
MATERIALISY。%. Yuibutsuron.
MartTernaL, a. Haha no, haha-kata no.
Matuematics, 8。 Sangaku, sanjutsu.
Marrr, a. Kotsubo, shikyi, ikata.
MarrisvLaTs, t.v. Nyii-gaku suru.
874
Yome-iri-mae no, toshigoro | MaTRIMoNyY, 2.
Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu, hishi-
MEA
a
Engumi, kongi.
Matron, n. Obasan. ー
Matter, xn. Umi; koto, mono, 】1, ;
kusa, jittai, buttai, busshitsu. What is th
matter? nanda, ddshita. Great —, daiji,
Small —, wazuka, No 一 kamaimasen, sashi
kamai wa nai. No — what, nanigoto ni yore
zu. オー of fact, jitsuji.
Marrer, i.v. Umu, kamau.
Marrness, n. Futon, shitone, tentoka.
Martone, ¢t.v. Juku suru, umu.
Matore, a. Juku-shita, unde, nera, nareta.
MAronELy。 adv. Toku to, jibun ni.
Maruniry, x. Jakushitaru koto.
Maun, ¢t.v. Butsu, ufsu.
Maw, ». Ebukuro.
Maxim, n. Déri, kakugen.
May, 2. Go-gwatsu.
May, a. Formed by the potent. sujfiz eru, or T&
yoru, eg. enu, or rarenu, masumal, or Mal;
also by the fut. or dub. su sho, mashé, 6,
de-at5; also in other ways. If the weather is
pleasant I may go, otenki nara yakimashé.
If your’ work ts done you may go, shigoto g@
sundara itte mo yoi. May I go to TokyG? To
kyo ye itt. mo yoroshi gozarimasu ka, or To
kyd ye itte W0 yoi kn. May I pass through
this road? ono michi wo tote mo yol ka.
ss, tote wa warui. If the breach
y may fight, naka wo nacsa-
uru daré. Jt may not rain,
; umbrella with me, furamal
beredomo ake min otteikd. It isacruel thing,
be it as 1¢ may, nat ni shiro kawaisd na koto
と sorakuba.
da. May be, dkata, hanji, koobd, chiji.
shina; tan4
Mayor, n. Machi-bugy
Maze, n. Mayoi.
Mg, pron. Watekushi, (ee, ware.
MsApow。 n. Makiba. cous
Meat, n. Meshi, gohan} 8°2¢?» suis ko, kone.
Wheat —, udonko, ko トク の tomer.
Buckwheat —, sobako. だ ^ doki Two meals
koshi-no-ko. 一 time, mefe™ OKI.
a day, ni-jiki.
Meaty, a. Zagu-zagu, zaku
Mean, a. Iyashii, gesen-na, }
chu na。 — while, aida, ma.;
Mean, n. Chi, chuto。 nakaba
Meran, t.v. Rydken suru, tsun
mesu, sashite iu. nt rydken, tsn-
MEANING, n. Kokoro, wake,
fasbikn. kechi
uku. -
hi na, shizu na,
heikin, narashi.
oru, Omou, shi-
mori, giri.
MEanLy, adv. Iyashiku, misub
ni. 。 -
MgANNE88。1。 Iyashisa, kechi na koto. oki ni.
MEANWHILE, adv. Sono aida ni, yane, sandan,
Mzans, %. Shinshd, shindai, kyite. By all
teate. By — of, de, wo motte, pomo-.kakumo.
means, zehi, kitto, kanarazu, Bex, @ negative
By no means, the same words w
verd. By any —, dé shite mo.
AsAsLgg。 x. Hashika, mashin.
Measure, 2. Monosashi, shaku, ka
jirajaku; masu, hakari; hodo, ke
sell by the —, masume de ura.
jaka, ku-
zao. Te
い
MER
ee ee ーーー eS Gy Se Qe RD a aes
Measore, ¢.v. Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu, sokuryd
suru. — with the hands, te-zumori.
MEASUREMENT, xn. Nori, sumpé, sunshakv.
Megat, xn. Niku, tabemono, shokujji.
MEcEANrO。 n. Shokunin.
Mecuanics, n. Kikaigaku, chOgaku。
MecuHanisM, vn. Shikake, tsukuri-kata.
MeconiuM, 2. Kanibaba.
Mepan, n. Shdhai.
MEDDLE, i.v. Kamau, sawaru, ijiru, tonjaku
suru, tori-au, desugirn, kakawaru, kwankei
suru.
MEDDLER, n. Yajimma, desugi-mono.
MrppLesome, a. Suikyd na, monozuki na.
MrpizvaL, a. Naka-mukashi no, chisei no.
Mepuatz, n. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, tori-motsu,
atsukau.
Mrpurtion, n. Tori-atsukai, atenkai.
MepmTor, n. Chi-nfn, chihé nin, atsukainin,
nakadachi, naka-ire, aisatsunin, hitozute.
MrpicaL, a. 一 - g76。 i-jutsu. 一 fee, yakurei,
yakudai. — advertisement, nd-gaki. — rirtue,
yakuriki, konéd. 一 - compound, yakuzai.
prescription, ihé. — book, isho. — faculty,
ika. — profession, ika, igy5. 一 - decoction,
senyaku. — school, igakk6. — jurisprudence,
saiban-igaku.
Mxeprcament, xn. Kusuri, yaku.
MEDICINAL, a. 一 plant, yakuso.
Mepicirzg, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price of —,
yaku-dai. Virtues of —, k6n6, yakuriki. Qual-
ity of a—, yakuhin. — chest, yakurd. To
take —, kusuri wo nomu, fukuyaka suru.
MerpiraTe, i.v. Kangaeru, zazen suru, hakaru.
MeEpiraTion, n. Zazen, kangae.
MEDITERRANEAN-SEA, ”. Chichiikai.
Mepium, n. Chi. Just —, uchiba. — quality,
chiidori.
Mepiey, n. Mucha-kucha, konzatsu, gotamaze.
MEEK, n. OntO na, onjun na, nydwa na, yasa-
shii.
Meret, a. Sdt6 naru。 tekitd naru, kanau.
Meer, iv, Au, deau. — together, atsumaru,
yoriau, shukkwai suru, yoru, kwaisuru. Wish
to —, ai-tai.
Meertma, x. Atsumari, ai, kwai, yoriai, shi-
kwai, kwaigo, ochi-ai.
MEETING-HOUSE, a. Kwai-sho, atsuimari-dokoro,
haiden, kwaid6.
MELANCHOLY, 2.
usa, usshiru.
Me txiow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru.
ME vopy, n. Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta.
MeEton, n. Uri. — patch, kwaden.
Me tr, t.v. Toku, or tokeru. — away, kieru.
Me tt, t.c. Tokasu. — metal, kane wo wakasu.
MemBer, nxn. Eda, hito, mono. The five —,
gotai.
MerembBrany, n. Maku.
MEMENTO, n. Katami, yuimotsu, yuzuri-mono,
wasure-gatami.
Menmorr, x. Ichidaiki, genkéroku, yuraigaki,
denki, rireki.
MEMORABLF, a.
yiimei ra.
Kyiitsu, ki ga fnsagn, shinki,
Kioku subeki, mei, nadakaki,
Memoranpum, n. Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, haga-
ki, oboe-gaki。 一 book, tomecho。 techd,
tebikai。
MgrosrAr, n. Katami, tsutae, kempaku, Kengen。
MemortaLize, i.v. Kempaku sura.
Memozizx, ¢.v. Kioku suru, oboeru, soranjiru.
Memory, . Oboe, mono-oboe, kioku. To recite
from —, soranzuru. Bad —, wasureppoi.
Men, n. Hito, ningen, hitobito, jinrui.
Menace, た り 。 Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru, kyOkaku
suru.
Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto, ikaku, odoshi.
MENAGERIE, 8。 Kemono no mise-mono, débutsu-
en,
Mano, t.v. Naosu, tsukurou, aratamern, hida-
tau. (iv.) Masaru. — metal wares, ikakeru.
Menpaciovus, ». Itsuwaru, usotsuki na.
Menpicant, n. Kojiki, monomorai, takuhatsu-
86, hachi-tataki, kojiki-b6zu.
Meni, n. Genan。 ge-jo, shimobe, iyashiki
mono.
MgNoRRHAGIA。 x. Chird, gekkei-kwaitsu.
Menses, n. Tsuki no mouo, sawari, keisui,
gekkei, tsukiyaku, keiko, meguri.
Menta, @. Shin, kokoro no. — faculties,
sai-ryoku. 一 arithmetic, munazumori, mu-
nazany6.
MgNsrROATE。 i.v. Meguri ni naru.
Mrnsoration, n. Soku-ryd gaku.
Mention, ¢t.v. Iu, hanasu, tsngeru, noberu.
MenrcanTiLe, a. Koyeki no, sh6. — company,
shisha. —, house, shokwan.
Mercenary, a. Kane-zuku naru, riyoku de
suru.
Mercer, n. Gofukuya.
MERcHANDISB, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina, shiro-
mono, shoshiki, shébai, akinai, baibai.
Mercnuant, 2. Akindo, akiudo, shé-nin.
MERcHANTABLE, @. Akinai ni naru, muki no ii,
hake no ii.
MERCHANTMAN, f.
baisen.
Mercrron, a. Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai, aware-
mi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake-bukai.
Mercitzess, a. dJihi-naki, nasake nai, mugoki,
mujihi na.
Mexrcosy, n. Mizu-gane, suigin, k6.
Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi. To be at his —,
ano hito no jiyé ni naru.
MERoY-8EAT, n. Shokuzaisho.
MeEREty, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari, shikanai.
Mermwmn, rn. Nitchu, mahiru.
Menrrr, n. KO。 isao, kudoku.
Mgnrr。 i.v. Ataru beki, hazu; as, a faithful
servant merits praise, chi-naru kerai wa shé-
' gubeki mono da. Alerits severe punishment,
hidoku keibatsu su-beki mono nari.
Meritorious, a. BhoO-subeki, homubeki, ko aru,
Akinai-bune, nibune, hésen,
yiké na. — deed, ko, tegarQ.
Merrmarp, n. Ningyo.
MERRIMENT, n. Kyd, tawamure, tanoshimi,
yukwai, yorokobi.
Merrizy, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamureto, yu-
kwai ni.
| Merny, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshii, yukwai na.
MER 876
Mennr-axprew, n. DOke-mono.
Mesn, n. Me. .
Mesmerism, n. Denkijutsu.
Mess, n. Oshokusha: konzatsu. To make a
— of, tutegiwa ni dekasu, konzatsu saseru.
Mess, i.v. Taberu, tomo ni shoku suru.
Messacr, n. KO6jd, tayori, otozure, shdsoku,
bingi, kotozuke, tsukai.
Messencsr, n. Tsukai, shisha.
Messmatg, n. Dd-shuku, d6-shokunin.
Mertan, n. Kane.
METALLURGIST, a.
METALLURGY, n.
METAMORPHOSE, 7. で の 。
henge suru, bakeru.
Metarnor, n. Keiyé, tatoe.
METAPHORICALLY, adv. Keiy6é shite, tatoete.
Merapuysics, n. Seirigaku.
Metapnysician, n. Seirigakusha.
Merastisis, n. Tenshi, byddoku-tenshi.
METEMPsycHosIs, nm. Umare-kawari, ruten, rin-
den, rinye.
Mereor, n. Yobaiboshi, ryisei.
Mererorotoey, n. Kishd-gaku.
MerHop, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho。 hohé.
— of writing, kaki-kata, fude-zukai. — of
teaching, oshie-kata.
Mernopicat, a. Torishimari no yoi, junjo no
aru.
METROPOLIS, n. Miyako.
MeErTRopouiTan, a. Miyako ni oru.
Mrrtitesome, a. Kitsui, kizuyoku, takumasbii.
Mew, i.v. Niya-niya to naka.
Miasma, a. Akki, jaki, deshdki.
Mica, n. Kirara, ummo, kinseiseki.
MricropHong, n. Daionkyéd.
Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembikyG.
MioturaTion, n. Nydtsi.
Moppay, n. Nitchi, mahiru.
Mippuz, n. Mannaka, nakaba, chi-6. — ages,
chii-ko, nakagoro, naka-mukashi. — aged,
Kanefuki.
Kane wo fuki-wakeru jutsu.
Henzuru, henkwa suru,
chinen. — class, chihai, chut6。 — finger,
naka-yubi.
MIDDLE-MAN, n. Chinin, nakédo, saitori, naka-
gai.
Mrppuine, a. Kanari, zuibun, chihin, chigurai,
chu-dOri。
Mipnieut, n. Yonaka, Yahan.
Mipst, n. Naka, uchi, chi, nakaba, saichi,
chito, chidé.
Mipsummer, n. Chi-ka.
Mipway, n. Michi no nakaba, hanto, chito.
Mipwirz, n. Tori-age-baba, samba.
Mrwirery, n. Bankwa。
MrpwrNrgs, n. Chit.
Mren, n. Nari, nari-furi.
Mrrrep, a. Kobara wo tatsu, ikaru, suneru.
Miegr。 x. Chikara, ikioi, sei, tsuyosa, riki.
— and main, chikara wo tsukushite. Cried
out with all his might, koe no kagiri ni yonda.
Mraur, pret. of may, is thus formed: if he had
called the doctor earlier he might have recov-
ered, hayaku isha ni kakattara naotta de ard.
If he had wished he might have gone, kini-itta-
ra yuku de attard. I might have sold them last
MIN
year, kyG-nen uru de attar6。 Don't fire the
gun, you might shoot somebody, teppd wo ha.
nasu na hito ni ataro mo shirenu. Don’t cross
on the log, you might fall, marukibeshi wo wa-
taru na Oohiru to ikenai.
Mieutity, adv. Tauyoku。 hageshiku, kibishiku,
hiroku.
Mieury, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii, 6kii, ikd
aru, gosei naru.
MrGRATE。 ¢t.v. Utsuru, watarn, kuni-gae wo
suru, ijii suru.
MraGe, xn. Ryohi. —
Mr, «. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka na, yasashii,
nodoka na. — of taste, narui.
Mrnupew, x. Kabi, kabiru, fukeru, komogeru.
Mirprry。 adv. Umaku, hodoyoku。 yawaraka ni,
nuruku, yasashiku.
Mite, x. Ri, mairu. Equal to 143 ché. Hal
a mile, han-michi.
Mrze-stTong, n. Ichiri-zuka.
MiuFort, n. Nokogirisé.
Minirary, a. Bu. —class, buke. — merit, buké.
ー science, budé, bugei, gumpé. — arms, bugu,
buki. — power, bui. — merit, budd. — fame,
bumei. 一 officer, bukwan, gunshi. — prepa-
rations, bubi. — law, gunritsu.
Munrrary-scHoon, 7. Heigakk6.
Mrurmare, i.v. Sakarau, teki suru, semera.
Minrtia, n. Mimpei, ndhei, bohei, kokumin-
gun.
MrLg, n. Chichi.
Mixx, ¢.c. Chichi wo shiboru.
MILK-FEveR, n. Chi-burui, nyiinetsu.
Mritxmarp, n. Chichi-shibori onna.
Mixxy-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka.
MrLgwgrp, n. Himehagi, towata.
Mri, n. Usu.
Minuet, n. Awa.
Mruuiner, n. Onna-béshiya.
Mitton, rn. Hyaku-man, sen-sen.
Mrtustong, n. Hiki-usu no ishi.
Mitt, n. Hararago.
Mrxrro。w。 Mono-maneshi.
Mimic, ¢.v. Maneru, mono-mane sura. —
others, hito-mane wo suru.
Mincg, t.v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru, hayasu.
Mrncg-MEaT, n. Hayashi-niku.
Minn, n. Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, rydken,
omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zon-i, zonnen. Keep
in —, ki-oku suru, oboeru. Call to —, omoi-
‘ dasu. Put in —, kizukeru, kokorozukeru,
omoidasasern. To make up one’s —, ketchaku
suru. Never —,kamauna. One —, ichi-i,
doi. Not to —, kaerimizu, itowazu. find
your own business, go jibun no koto nasare,
jibun no atama no hai wo oe.
Minp, t.v. Nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kokoro
ni kakeru, itou, mochiirn, toriau, tonjaku
suru, kaerimiru, kangaeru, omou,; kizukau.
MrinpFuL, @. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutgushimu, ko
koro ni kakeru.
Ming, a. Watakushi no, ware no.
Ming, ¢t.v. Horu, aragane wo hori4dasa.
Ming, n. Mabu, ana, kd-zan, jiraikwa.
Miner, vn. Kanehori。 kéfu.
MIN
Kdbutsu, ké, kinseki.
Kobutsu-gaku, kinseki-gaku.
Kébutsu-gakusha.
MINERAL, a.
MINERALOGY, 1.
MINERALOGIST. 2.
877
| MISDEMEANOR, 2.
| MsprRECr。 t.v.
MIS
_
Toga, tsumi, keizai.
Namae-chigai wo suru, naate
chigai wo sura.
Mada ni tsuiyasu, muda ni
MINGLE, t.v. Mazeru, konzuru, kaki-mazeru, ' Miszmpioy, t.v.
awaseru. mochiiru.
MrNrATURE。 n. Nigao. Miszr, x. Sbhiwambé, kechina-hito, rinshoku
Minister, n. Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito, kydshi, |
daijin, ky6, ekisha. Foreign —, kdshi. Prime | MrsEraBe, a.
—, sdridaijin. 一 resident, benrikdshi.
plenipotentiary, zenkenkéshi.
MINISTER, ¢.v.
suru, sewa wo suru.
Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume; naikaku.
Minor, n. Mitei-nen mono.
Minority, n. Mitei-nen, shosii.
MINSTREL, x. Kadotsuke, torioi, goze.
Mint, 2. Ginza, zoheiry6.
Mint, n. Hakka.
MNOgT。 れ 。 Odori no tagui.
Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, sukoshi, ku-
washii, isai na.
Minute, n. Fun, kaki-tome, tebikai, kiroku.
MinuTELy, ado. Kuwashiku, komayaks ni, isai
Tsutomeru, hodokosu, segyd | MrsEry, 2.
| Miserve, i.v.
| MISGOVERN, t.v. Seiji ga warui, osame kata ga
warui.
, MrsHap, n. Fuké, ayamachi, fu-shiawase.
MISIMPROVE, t.v.
MISINFORM, ¢.v.
; MIsmNrERPRET, ¢.v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku shi-
na hito, shusendo, akaniehi, kane no bannin.
Nanju na, nangi na, wabishiki,
ashiki, ikenai.
Miszgrzy, a. Shiwai, rinsboku na, kechi-na.
Nangi, panji, kur6, sainan, itami,
kurushisa, kannan.
| MisrortuNE, n. Wazawai, sainan, fukd, fushi-
awase.
Utagau, ibukashiku omou.
Muda ni mochiiru, muda ni
teukau.
Oshie-chigai wo suru
chigau, geshi-chigau.
ni, tsubusa ni, saimitsu ni, komo-goma to, ru- | Mrsyupez, t.v. Miayamarn, tsumori-chigau, ryd-
ru.
Miractz, n. Fushigi, kiseki, kotonaru waza.
MriracoLovs, a. Fushigi na, shimmyéd na.
MrnacE, n. Nago, shinkird.
Mrrz, n. Doro, teuchi.
Mirror, n. Kagami.
Mrsrg, x. Tawamure, kyd, yakwai.
MISANTHROPE, n. Ningen-girai.
MsAppLrY。 f.v. Tsukai-ayamaru, goy6d suru.
MisaPPREHEND, t.v. Kiki-chigau, kiki-sokonau,
omoi-chigau, kokoroe-chigau, gokai suru.
MisBrHavion, n. Busahd, fu-mimochi, fugydjé.
MiscaLcuLaTe, ¢.v. Kazoe-chigau, hakari-chi-
gau, tsumori-chigau.
Miscatu, t.v. Yobi-chigaeru, yobi-ayamaru.
Miscakry, t.v. Hazureru, ataranu, deki-soko-
nau, hansan sura, nagarezan suru, ryizav
suru.
MiacARRTAGE。 欠 。 Hansan, ryiizan, shissaku.
MIscELLANEOUS, @. — writings, zui-hitsu,
mampitsu, zassho. — business, zatsu-mu.
Miscettaxy, n. Zakki, zatsuroku.
MiscwancE, n. Fu-un, fu-shiawase.
Miscurer, n. Itazura goto, aku, gai, ada.
MIscHIEvots, a. Itazura na, gai wo nasnu.
Miscuievousty, adv. Itazura ni, waruku.
MIscHIEF-MAKER, n. Goma-suri, nakatsuttsu-
ki, sokorokai.
Miscompursg, t.v. Kazoe-chigau.
Misconcgrrion, n. Omoi-chigai, rydken-chigai,
kokoroe-chigai, omoi-ayamari.
Misconpvcr, x.
mochi.
MISCONJECTURE, 2.
chigai.
Misconstrvz, ¢.v.
ayamaru, yomi-chigau.
Miscount, t.v. Kazoe-sokonau.
Miscreant, n. Furachi na yatsu, warumono.
Mispatz, t.v. Hizuke wo kaki-ayamaru.
Mispgep, n. Akuji, fu-gydgi.
MrsrLAY。 ¢.v.
| MIRLEAD。 ¢.v.
NMisManaGE, ¢.v.
| MISPRINT, 7.
Fu-gydgi, fu-gyd-seki, fu-m- | Misraxz, 1.
Suiryé-chigai, rvdken- | MISTER, 7.
Hovyakuchigai suru, toki-
ken-chigai.
Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru.
Mayowasu, madowasu, damasu.
Shi-sokonan, shikujiru, waru-
ku tori-atsukau.
Misprace, t.v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru.
Misprint, t.v. Goshoku suru, ue-chigau.
Sakugo, goshoku, han no aya-
mari.
MISPRONOUNCE, ¢.v.
ayamarn.
Misqvuore, t.v. Hiki-chigau, machigatte hiku.
MISREPRESENT, t.v. Ji-mageru, itsuwatte noberu,
Ti-sokonau, ii-chigau, ii-
shiyuru.
MsnOLE、 n. Midare, ran, aku-sei, gyaku-sei,
shissei.
Miss, t.v. Ataranu, hazureru, hazusu, machi-
gau, mayon, mie-nakunaru, nuku.
Miss, n. San, ]0, reijd, ojdsan.
Missina, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta.
Mission, n. Tsukai, senkyd, dendO.
Missronaky, n. Kydshi, senkydshi, denddsha.
— society, dend6-kwaisha.
Mrsspkrr。 ¢.v. Kanazukai chigai, tsuzuri wo
machigaeru, kakisokonau.
MIssPEND, t.v. Tsuiyasu, muda-zukai.
Missratez, t.v. Ii-chigau, teuge-ayamaru.
Misstep, ¢.v. Fumi-hazusu.
Misr, n. Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, mizu-kemuri.
Mistaxx, た ?、 Ayamaru, machigau, sonjiru,
sokonau, chigaeru. .
Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo, shi-
ochi, 861, kokoroe-chigai.
San, sama, kimi, kun.
Mistiurp, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni awanu,
ma ni awanu, toki-hazure no.
MIsTLETOE, n. Hoya, yadorigi. .
Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo, iro-
onna.
Misrrvst, t.v.
omou, utagadu.
Fushin ni omou, ibukashiku
MIS 8
MisunpEersTanpD, ¢.v. Kokoroe-chigau, omoi-
chigau, geshi-chigau.
Misusk, t.v Tsukai-sokonau, mochi-ayamaru,
te-araku tsukau, muri ni tsukau.
MiticaTe, t.v. Nadameru, genzuru, yawara-
geru, karuku suru, yurumeru, herasu.
Mirren, 2. Te-di.
Mix, t.v. Mazeru, majira, kaki-mazeru, konzu-
ru, awaserv.
Mixture, n. Mazeru koto, mazari-mono, maze-
mouo.
Mizzen-mast, n. Ato-bashira, tomo-bashira.
Moan, t.v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kanashimu.
Moat, x. Hori.
Mos, xn. Ikki, s6dé.
Moprriry。 n. Ugoku koto, doYO.
Mosiize, t.v. Undo saseru.
Mosocracy, n. Bomin-seiji.
Mock, t.v. Maneru, azakeru, azawarau, gurd
suru, warau, naburu, ChOrO suru.
Mocx, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai.
Mockery, n. Gurdé, chord, naburi, anadori.
Mopg, xn. Y6, téri, hobo.
Move, n. Kata, tehon, milon, hinagata.
Mopgr,。 t.v. Katadoru.
MopeEratTE, t.v. Hikaeru, genzuru, habuku, ya-
Warageru, yurumeru.
MoperatE, a. Chii-gurai no, nami no, hodo
no yoi, kakkd na.
MovenaTELy, adv. Hodoyoku, iikigen ni.
MopEnATION, 2. Hikueme, uchiba, hodoyoi koto,
ido.
Mopenrator, n. Kwai-ché, gichs.
Mopgrn, «a. Ima no, tdji no, kinrai no.
times, kon-sei, chikagoro, kon-ji. Ancient and
—, ko-kon.
Mopest, a. Hazukashigaru, uchiki na, enryo
naru, kenson na, hige suru.
Mopesty, ». Enryo, habakari, hige.
MoprricaTion, ». Henkwa, henkaku.
Mopiry, t.v. Kaeru, naosu, shi-naosu, henkaku
suru, kagen suru.
Mopvration, n. Irone, chéshi no age-sage.
MogAwmrDAN。 @. Fuifuikyd no.
Morery, n. Hambun, nakaba.
Morn, t.v. Hone-oru.
Morsr, a. Nureta, shimetta。 uruci,
jimi-jimi to shita.
MoisTsen, t.v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu, uru-
maseru. .
Moisture, n. Shikke, mizuke, shimeri.
Moxak-TooTH, x. Okuba.
MoxnassEs, vn. Saté-mitsu.
Moxz, x. Muguramocbi, hokuro, doryé.
MotestT, t.v. Komaraseru, wazurawaseru.
Mouuiry, t.v, Yawarageru, nadameru, yuru-
meru.
Moment, vn. Henshi, kata-toki, zanji. Ina
—, chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu, sunka, sun-in.
Of —, daiji na, taisetsu na, seteuna. Last
urumu,
—,saigo. Wuit a —, chotto o machinasare.
Momentary, a. Shibaraku, wazuka no aida,
zanjino. To be in — expectation, ima ya
ima ya to matsu.
Momentous, a. Duiji na, taisetsu naru.
8
MOR
|
Hazumi, sei, ikioi.
Tenshi, 6, kashira.
Monanrcry, 2. Gunken, kunsei.
Monastery, x. Tera, ji, in.
Monpay, n. Getsuyobi.
Money, n. Kane, kinsu, kinsen, kingin. Ready
—, genkin.
MONEY-BAG, 2.
MoNEY-BOX, 2.
MOoNEY-CHANGER, 2. Rydgae-ya.
MOoONEY-LENDER, n. Kane-kashi.
MonEYLEss, a. Kane-nai.
Monx, xn. 86, osh6, sanso.
MonkEY, n. Saru, yayen.
Monocram, n. Yatsushignaki.
MonoarapH, xn. Ikkiji.
Monomania, n. Henkyd, hito koto kichigai.
Monoponize, た. や. Kai-shimeru, sembai suru,
rYudan suru.
MoNopory。 n. Kabu, sembai.
MonoTHEIsmM, n. Isshinky6d.
Moxotonovs, a. Taira naru, taikutsu na.
Monorony, 2. Taira naru oto.
Monsoon, x. Shinfi.
Monster, 2. Kwaibuteu, 1gYO no mono.
Monstrous, a. Kikwai na, hen na, igyd na,
kesho na, okii, taihen na.
MoMENTUM, 7.
MoNARCH, 2.
Saifu, kane-jre.
Zeni-bako.
MontH, n. ‘Tsuki, getsu, gwatsu. — about,
kaku-getsu. Last —, ato-getsu. Next —,
rai-geteu,
Monrtuuy, a. Tsuki-zuki, mai-getsu. 一 salary,
gGkkYu.
Monument, xn. Hi, sekili, himei.
Moop, n. Kokoromochi。
Moopy, @. Muragi naru, ki no fusai de oru.
Moon, »n. Tsuki, getsu. Full —, bé-getsu,
man-getsu. New —, mikka-zuki. — rise,
tsuki no de.
MoonrisH, n. Mambo.
Moon.icat, 2. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, gekko、
— night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.
Moor, x. No, nobara, hara.
Moor-FowL, 2. Raiochd.
Moor-HEN, n. Koban.
Moor, t.v. Arasou, ronzuru.
Morr, t.v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru.
Moran, a. Détokuno. — philosophy, shin-
gaku. 一 law, détoku-hé. — science, dOg1-
gaku, rinri-gaku.
Morauity, x. Michi, dori, reigi, détoku, dégi.
Morass, x. Numa.
Morsrp, a. Yameru, byéd.
Morz, adv. Motto, nao, mada, yo, amari,
masaru, ma. No —, kore-kiri, m6 nai. Once
—, imaichi do, mG ichi do。 Give me a little
—, mo ohitto kudasare. Do you want any
more? mada iru ka. Have you any more?
mada aruka. The more he eats the more lean
he becomes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo
yaseru. 一 - and more, masu-inasu, iyo-iyo,
zoch6, iyamasu, itodo. How much more !
mashite, iwan ya. A little more. m6 sukoshi,
ma chitto. ~、
Moreover, adv. Sono ue ni, mata, nad, naosara,
naoniata, mata wa, katsu, katsu-mats, amassae.
MOR
eee eee aos
Monsrse、 n. Asa, ch6。 kesa, hiru-mae.
bell, ake no kane. 一 shower, asa-dachi.
sleep, asane. — sun, asahi. — twilight,
asahikage. Siz o'clock inthe —, ake-mutsu.
— and evening, chii-ya, chobo, asa-ban.
star, ake no mydjin, akeboshi, taihaku.
—, konché, kesa.
MoRNING-GLORY。 2.
yake.
MorosE, a. Iji no warui.
MorPaIne, 2. Morhine.
Morrow, n. Mydnichi, aslhitA。 — morning,
inyéasa. — evening, mydban. Day after to
—, asatte, myd-go-nichi. Z'wo days after to —,
blil-asatte, my6-go-go-nichi.
Monrtan, a. Shinuru hazu, shi-subeki, ningen.
— wound, omode. — disease, shini-yamai.
Mortar, 2. Kyihé, usu, kabe, teuchi, dzutsu,
shikkui.
MORTGAGE, 22.
MonrraaGE, t.v.
suru.
レー
This
Asagao. — of the sky, asa-
Kaki-ire-j6-mon.
Hiki-ate ni suru, kaki-ire ni
Mortaeacer, n. Shichi-tori-nushi.
Shichi-nushi.
MorTGAGoR, 7. |
Monrurication, nv. Tuniku, dasso, haji, famem-
OKU.
Mortiry, ir. Kusaru; bazukashimeru, chijoku
wo toru, sei suru.
Mortisz, ». Hozo-ana.
Mosaic, n. Kirihame-zaiku.
Mosquito, n. Ka. — net, kaya, kacho.
Moss, n. Koke.
Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, mottomo, hana-
hada. The most part, taigai, Skata, daibun,
moppara, arakata, taitei, tairyaku, aramashi.
At the most, seisai, seigiri, tsumari.
Mostiy, adv. Taigai, tairyaku, Okata。 taitei,
moppara, tabun.
Mors, x. Shimi, liru, tomushi, ch6. — eaten,
mushi ni kuwareta.
Mores, n. Haha, okka-san, ofukuro, bods.
MorHer-in-Law, x. Shitome,
MorgER-OF-PEARL, rn. Raden, aogai.
Morgmnry。 a. Haha no. (udv.) Haha no yd
ni.
MotHER-ronauz, n. Hongoku no kotoba.
Morron, n. Undé, ugoki, hataraki, hakobi, ii-
kakeru koto; hatsugi, dégi.
Motion, i.v. Maneku, agoku.
Motive, n. Kokoro, wake, yue, teumori, ishu,
meate, d6ki, shintei, rydken.
Mot.ey, a. Konzatsu shita.
MortTLeD, a. Madara va, buchi na, muragarn.
Moorp。 n. Kata, ikata, kabi; tsuchi.
MovcLp, t.v. Katadoru, kabiru.
Moc.peEr, i.v. Kuzureru.
Movtpine, rn. Oshi-buchi, fuchi.
Moorpy,。qg Kabitsuku, kabikusai.
Mout, i.e. Kegawari ga suru, toya. Mouliing
bird, hanuke-dori. |
Nowunp, 2. ‘I'suka, azuchi.
Mount, t.v. Ageru, nobiru, noru, nosern. — | MusriFoRM, a.
| MULTIFLICAND, 2.
guard, ban wo suru.
Moont, ». Yama.
Mountarn, n. Yama, son.
879
MUL
— =e
— | Mounrarnous, a. Yama-darake na.
— | MoUNTEBANE, 2.
Yashi.
Mountines, Hydgu, hyOs0.
Moory, ¢.v. Kanashimu, naku, nageknu.
Movrnrct, @. Kanashii, urei, itamashii, nage-
kawashii.
Movrnina, a. Imi, kichii, mochi, kibuku.
clothes, mofuku, imibuku. Days of —, meini-
chi, kijitsu. End of —, imi-ake.
Mouse, ». Hatsuka-nezumi.
Movusseuing, 2. AIerinau.
Moora, ». Kuchi. Expression of —, kuchi-mo-
to, kuchizuki. To stop the —, heiké suru.
Movuts-riece, 2. Fukikuchi, kikwan.
MovanLe, a. Ugokasareru.
MovaBues, 7. Ddsan.
Move, t.v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undé suru, utsu-
ru, hikkosu, hakobu, kanzuru, ii-kakeru.
with friction, kishimu. — aside, dokeru.
round, Mawaru, meguru. — tprward, noboru,
agaru. — backward, shirizoku, shisaru.
forward, susumu. — sideways, yokobai suru.
— downward, kudaru, sagaru. What moved
you to do so? nan no yue ni 86 nasatta ka.
Nothing I could say would move him, wataku-
shi ga nani hodo iute mo kikimasen.
Movement, 2. Hataraki, uudO。 guai, ambai,
hashiri, hakobi.
Mow, t.v. Nagu, karu, kiru. 一 down, nagi-fa-
seru.
Moxa, x. Kyi, yaito.
Mvca, adv. Takusan, tanto, taisd, éki-ni, yop-
podo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai. How —,
ikura, ikutsu, nambé, nani-hodo, dore-dake.
— more, mashite, iwanya. Twice as —, bai,
niso-bai. So —, kore-dake, kore hodo, kono
kurai. 7oo —, amari. Very —, daibun.
MociuacE, xn. Nori. — for letters, fi-nori.
Mucriaainovs, a. Nebaru, neba-neba, nebari-
tsuku.
Mock, n.
Mucous, a. — membrane, nemmaku.
Mucus, ». Nenyeki. — ofnose, hana-shiru.
Moucg-worm, xn. Funcht, shiwambd.
Mvp, ». Henatsuchi, doro. Beameared with >
doro-darake,
Moupp.£, i.v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru.
Mouppy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake na.
Muppy, ¢.v. Nigosu, yogosu. °
MoFrin, ». Karuyaki.
Morrxe, t.v. Kaburu, tsutsumu.
Mouaey, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui.
Mvucworr, n. Yomogi.
MuLBERRY, n. Kuwa, kézu.
Koyashi.
Moror。 #. Bakkin, kwaryd. Jo —, bakkin wo
toru.
Moz, n. Usagi-uma, ra.
Mu1isH, a.
MULLET, 2.
MULTIFARIOUS, &.
ma-zama Do.
Kata-iji na.
Bora, ina.
Iro-iro, machi-machi ua, ga-
Machi-machi no katachi.
Jitsu.
Mouuripiication, 2. Kake-zan. 一 table, ku-ku.
Muxtieuiep, a. Kazu-kazu no.
MUL 686 NAR
ES aR; <a i eta
MuLrTipuier, n, Meyasu, hd. | Musirin, n. Momen, serashi, kanreisha.
MOrrrpLY。 t.v. Masu, fueru, habikoru, shigeru. | Moss, n. S6d6, konzateu.
Zo — three by four, san ni shi wo kakeru. | Most, adv. Kanarazu, kitto, zehi. <Aiso formed
Moxritupz, n. Ozei, takusan, oi, gunshi. by two negatives; as, yukaneba naran, must
Mom, i.v. Damaru, moku saru. go. Must see, mineba naran, mi-nakute wa
Momste, t.v. Guzu-guzu to iu, fu-fammyés ni naransi. — not, bekarazu.
iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi-gomoru. Mustacue, n. Uwahige, uwakuchi-hige.
Poon, n. Miira. Musrarp, ». Karashi. — plaster, kai-shidei.
uMPs, #. Hasami-bako to iu yamai, jisenyen, : Muetarp-Pot, n. Karashi-ire.
Mousty, a. Kabita, museta, fuketa, komogern.
Moster, n. Tebon, mibon; chOren.
Mosrer, t.v. Atsumeru, tsunoru.
MotTatTion, ». Kawaru-koto, henkwa.
MormarTeE, t.v. Sokonau, katawa ni suru.
MoutaBLz, a. Henkwa suru, kawaru, fajé na.
Morzg, rn. Oshi.
Mots, a. Damaru, moku-nen.
Moriny, n. §6d56, mubon, ikki.
Morrsy, i.v. Ikki wo okosu, kwannin ni temu-
otafuku-kaze.
Monca, 7.?。 Kamu.
Monicrpiat, a. Tochi no, machi no.
Moniricent, a. Kwan-dai naru, mune no hiroi,
OYO narn.
Mounrrion, 2. Gunki、 buki.
Mcrper, n.- Hitogoroshi. (v.) Hito wo korosu.
MuURDERER, n. Hito wo korosu hito, hito-
goroshi.
Mormtic-aci, n. Shio-su, ensan.
Morxy, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru. kau koto.
Morwor, iv. Tsubuyaku, guzu-guzu wo iu, | Morrer, iv. Tsubuyaku, guzu-guzu iu, fnhei
yomaigoto wo iu, unaru, suneru, sawasawa to wo narasu.
Murrow, n. Hitsuji no niku, yoniku.
MorvaL, a. Tagai no, rysh6 no, s6hé no.
MouruaLiy, ado. Tagai-ni, tomo-ni, katami-ni,
komo-gomo, ai.
Muzziz, %. Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To —,
kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo kakeru.
naru.
Mousorz, x. Kin-niku; igai.
Museum, n. Hakubutsukwan.
Mousuroom, n. Take, kusabira, kinoko, hatsu.
Music, n. Gaku, hayashi, ongaku. Instruments
of 一, narimono, hayashi-mono. BPand of —,
gakutai. My, pron. Watakushi no, waga.
Mosican, a. Gaku wo konomu, ongaku-zuki na. | Myriap, a. Man, yorozu.
— notes, fu, fashi. — instrument, gakki,| Myrna, xn. Motsuyaku.
hayashi-mono. MysE.F, pron. Jibun, jishin, onore, mizukara.
Mysrexious, a. Satori-gataki, wakaranu, ibu-
kashii, kimy6 na, okufukai, himitsu na.
Mystery, 2. Inji, dgi, himitsu, okui, gokui.
Myastiry, t.v. Ti-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.
Myrgorooy。%. Shinden, kishinron.
Mosro-Boog。n。 Gakufu.
Mousicun, %。 Gakunin。 hayashi-kata, reijin.
Strolling —, (spec.) komus6, kadotsuke.
Musk, n. Jako.
Mosxet, n. Teppd, shdji.
Musk-MELON, 2. Makuwa-uri.
N.
Nart, n. Kugi, tsnme。 aikugi. To hit the —, | Nameness, 4. Na no nai, mu-mei-na.
hoshi ni ataru. NAMELY。 edv. Sunawachi, torimo naosazu.
Naw, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchi-tsukeru. | Nap, n. Madoromi, nemuri, ke, keba. To take
NakED, a. Hadaka na, ratei, aka-hadaka na, a —, torutoru suru, madoromu.
meihaku naru. — sword, nukimi, haku-jin. | Napz, ». Chirike, bon no kubo.
— body, hada-mi. Narr, 2. Kuchifuki, fukin, oshime.
NakEpNEss, n. Hadaka, inkiyo、 NarcoTic, 2. Ma-yaku, masui-zai.
Name, n. Na, namae, mei, nanori, myd-moku, | NarraTE, t.v. Noberu。 tsugeru, kika-eru, ha-
myomon。 tonae. Come in the — of, ... no nasu, mMonogataru, chinzuru.
na wo motte kitaru. Bad —, akumyo, omei. | Nanration, n. Monogatari, nober« keto.
Another —, kae-na, irnYO. Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi. — minded, ganko.
Name, t.v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, nazukeru, | Narrow, や. Semaku suru, chijimeru, sebaume
sh6 suru, gdsura. Tocall names, nonoshiru. ru, hosomeru. (/.v). Semaku naru.
Suiting the —, na ni shi-du. Narnow zy, ip. Sewmaku, kurdjite.
NAS
—— > > <a
WasaL-sounp, n. Hana-goe.
Nasau-PoLypos, nm. Hana-take.
Nasty, a. Mazui, musai.
Nation, a Jim-min, koku-min.
Narronat, a. Kuni no, koku. — customs, koku-
fi. — law, koku-hdé. — government, kokn-
sei. — production, koku-san. — flag, kokki.
— bank, kokuritsu-gink6. — institutions, ko-
kutai. — advantage, kokuyeki.
TNArroNALrTY。7。 Kuni, koku.
Native, n. — ofa place, tochi no hito, tojin.
— place, koky6, furusato, kyiri. 一 - country,
bon-koku, shékoku.
Nativity, n. Tanj6, umare, kdtan.
NATORAL。 a. Umaro-tsuki no, atarimae no,
tdézen, tennen, jinen. — disposition, hon-shé,
konj6. — properties, umare-awase, umare-
tsuki. 一 - law, tenri.
NarunaList, n. Hakubutsu-gakusha.
NNArORALLY。 adv. Umare-tsuki ni, shizen ni,
sho-toku ni, onozukara, jinen ni.
NaTURAlr PHILOSOPHY, n. Kywtrigaka, butsuri-
gaku.
Nature, n. Shi, shiteu, amaretsuki, seishitsa,
shoai, sei, mochimae; banyi, uchi, tenri.
Naveut, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku. Set at
—, karonzuru, naigashiro ni suru, nami suru.
Navoaty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku.
Navearrmy, odv. Ashiku, warukn。
NavsgEa, 2. Mukaike, mun-mun.
mukatsuku.
Navsnate, t.v. Mukazuku, muka-muka suru,
haki-sd ni naru, muya-kuya suru.
Navtinvus, n. Hotategai.
Navat, a. Funeno. — battle, funa-ikusa.
forces, kaigun. 一 officers, kaigun-shikwan.
— hospital, kaigun-bydin. 一 department,
kaigunsho.
Nave, n. Heso, hozo. — string, heso no o.
NavicaBLze, a. Fune ga térareru.
NaviaatTe, たり 。 Fune wo tsukau.
NavicaTion, n. K6kai, kokai-jutsu.
Navy, n. Kaigun.
To feel —,
Nay, adv. Ina, iiye.
Near, a. Chikai, soba no. 一 way, hayamichi,
chikamichi.
Near, adv. Chikaku, tejikaku, masa ni, hoton-
do. — to death, shi ni kakaru.
Neak, t.v. Chikayoru, chikazuku, yoru, nozomu.
Neariy, adv, Chikaku, masa ni, nan-nan, ho-
tondo, yoppodo, hazu-hazu. — all, taitei,
taigai, tabun, Okata, taihan. -— done, yop-
podo dekita, m6 jiki ni dekiru.
NEsnR-SIGHTED, a. Ohikame na.
Neat, a. Kirei na, teinei na.
Neatty, adv. Kirei ni, teinei ni, chikuri to.
Nesvia, n. Seimu.
Necessaky, a. Kanarazu, nakute kanawann,
yamu koto wo ezu, yondokoro nai, yoginai,
hitsuyé na.
Necx, n. Kubi, nodo. Shor? 一 , ikubi.
NeEox-ciotTy, n. Kubi-maki.
NEcELACE, n. Kubi-tama.
NeEoromancun, rn. Mah6-tsukai, uranaija, on-
y6-shi, KuchiYose。
an}
881
NEU
Nucran, n. Kanro.
NgocrTakInzE, n. Momo, zubai-momo.
NED。 n. Y6, irtyd. More than one needs,
yobun, yokei, amari. Not needed, fnYO.
NEED, ¢.v. Iru, nakute kanawanu.
NEEDFUL, a. Nakute kanawanu, hitsuyd
naru.
NDL ». Hari. 一 - maker, hari-ya.
NEEDLE-30xX, n. Hari-bako.
NEEDLESSLY, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, itazu-
ra bi.
NgEDLE-WoRK, x. Hari-shigoto, nui-mono.
NrEpy, a. Mazushii, hinkyai na, bimbo na.
Narariovs, a. Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui.
NEGATIVE, a. — verb, uchikeshi no kotoba.
pole, shékyoku. — answer, iya to iu henji.
Neaugct, t.v. Okotaru, Yudan wo suru, 80-
ryaku ni suru, taruma, naozaru.
NEGLIGENCE, m. Okotari, yudan, taiman, yuru-
-kase.
Nzga@uicent, a. Sord na, zurui.
okotaru, zurukeru.
NEGLIGENTLY, adv. Soryaku ni,
nen wo irezu ni, orosoka ni.
NgeorrATE。 t.v. Atsukana, tori-atsukau, haka-
rau, tori-hakarau, dampan wo suru.
Negcorrator, xn. Atsukai-nin, sewanin.
Negero, n. Kurombo, kokujin.
NeieH, t.v. Inanaku, ibau.
Negr@usor, n. Tonari, kinjo no hito. Nezt —
but one, mata-donari.
NEIGHBORHOOD, %. Kinjo, kimpen, atari, kinzai,
moyori.
NEIGHBORING, a. — states, kin-goku, rin-goku.
— village, kin-son, king6, rin-son.
NEIGEBORLY。 adv. Tonari no YO ni, nengoro ni,
mutsumajii.
NRITHER, pron.
neg. I want —, dochira mo iranu.
good, izure mo yoku nai.
Nerruer, conj. Nao mata, mo mata, mo, with
To be —,
somatsu ni,
Dochira mo, izure mo, with a
— are
aneg. 一 this nor that, kore demo are demo
nai.
NerHew, 2. Oi.
NEPHRITIS, n. Jinzdyen.
Nerve, n. Shinkei.
Nervous, a. Shinkei no, kitsui, ki no yowai,
déji yasui. — system, shinkei-kei.
Nest, ». Su. 一 of boxes, ireko, kumiji.
Nestiz, t.r. Yadoru, tomaru, sukuu.
Sugomori, hina.
— shirt, ami-jiban.
NESTLING, 2.
Net, n. Ami.
Net, t.v. Amu.
Net, a. — weight or proceeds, shémi,junyeki.
Nerusr, a. Shita no.
Nerriz, n. Irakusa. (¢.v.) Jirasu, iratsuku.
NETTLED, pass. Iratsukau.
NETTLERASH, 7. Fukide, ase-imo
Net-work, ». Ami, ami-saiku.
Nevraren, n. Shinkei-tai.
Negvuritis, ». Shinkeiyen.
NecTer, a. — gender, chisei.
Necrrat, a. Dochira no hé ni mo katayoranu,
chii-ritsu no, békwan shite oru.
NEgOTRAL1TY。A。 Kyokugwai-chiriteu.
NEU
NEOTRALIZE、 ¢t.v. Sakardte muda ni suru, mu-
nashiku suru, kesu, yaburu.
Never, adv.
tsui ni nai. — ceasing, yamu-koto naki.
dying, shinu-koto naki.
NEVERTHELESS, conj. . Shikashi-nagara, kere-
domo, saredomo, sarinagars.
New, a. Atarashii, shin. 一 goods, shin
watari no shina. 一 - edition, shimpan.
laid, umitate no.
NeEw-coMER, n. Shin-zan mono, ima-mairi.
New .y, adv. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shinki ni.
Newness, n. Atarashisa.
News, n. Shimbun, tayori, shinsetsu, chindan,
chinsetau.
Newsboy, 2.
Shimbun-yobi-uri-koz5.
NewsparPer, n. Shimbun-shi.
Newt, n. Imori, tokage.
NEw-TEA。 n. Shincha.
New Testament, n. Shinyaku, shinyaku-zensho.
New-year, xn. Shinnen, kainen.
NEW-YEAR’s Day, n. Ganjitsu.
. Omisoka.
NEw-YEAR'g Girt, n. Toshidama.
Next, a. Tsugino. — day, akuru hi, yoku-
jitsu. 一 month, raigetsu, yoku-tsuki.
year, rainen, yoku-nen, akuru-toshi, mydnen.
— eve, joys,
— world, raise, nochi no yo. 一 - epring,
raishun. 一 - door, tonari.
Nis. n. Saki.
Nissxy, t.v. Kamu.
Nick, a. Kirei na, teinei na, bi na, yoi, umaki,
utsukushii. 一 bit, chimmi. — day, uraraka
na hi.
Nicety, adv. Yoku, teinei ni.
Niox, x. Kizu, kake. Come in the — of time,
chido ma ni atta, chodo ii toki ni kita.
Nickep, a. Koboreru, kakeru.
NIcKNAME, n. Ada-na.
Nrece, n. Mei.
Niacarp, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka.
(u.) Shiwambd.
NIGGARDLY, adv.
ni, oshinde.
Shiwaku, kechi na, rinshoku
Nico, a. Chikai. — to, nozomu, masa-ni,
hotondo. Draw —, chikayoru.
Niaut, n. Ya, ban, yo. — time, yoru, yabun.
Whole —, yodéshi, yomosugara, yoji. 70-
night, kom-ban. Last —, saku-ban, YUube.
To-morrow —, my6-ban, asuno ban. In the
—, ya-chi. Late at —, yofukai. — about,
ichi ya oki ni, kaku-ya. Pass the —, yo wo
akasu. 一 - robber, yots. 一 lamp, ari-ake.
ー attack, yo-uchi, yo-gomi. — crying,
yo-naki. — waking, teteu-ya, yo-akashi.
work, yo-shigoto, ya-gy6. — Jsishing, yaryé.
— dress, yogi. To work night and day, yo wo
hi ni tsuide kasegu.
NIGHT-BLINDNESS, nr. Tori-me, yamd.
Niagr-BoAT。%.。 Yo-fune.
NIGHT-CLOTHES, n. Nemaki, yogi.
NIGHTFALL, n. Hi no kure.
Niegrry。 adv. Maiban, yo goto ni.
NicuTmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru.
Nicut-som, n. Shimogoe.
882
Itsn-mademo, katsute nashi, :
NOS
. eee ーー ご 宣
NIGHT-sWEAT, n. Ne.&86。
NIGHT-WATCH, n. Yoban.
NrgiLism, n. Kyomuron.
Nrmsie, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai
Nimpus, x. Kdmyé6.
NINE, a. Kokonotsu, ku.
NINETEEN, a. Juku.
NINETEENTH, a. Jtiku-ban.
NinetietH, a. Ku-jii-ban.
Ninety, a. Ku-ji.
NintH, a. Ku-bap. (2.) Ku-ban-me.
Nip, t.v. Tsumeru, tsumu.
NrpprE, n. Chikubi, chibusa, kwamonza.
Nrevana, 2. Nehan.
Nrrrate oF PotasH, n. Shdseki.
Nitrate or SrLYER。 xn. Shdsangin.
NITRIC ACID。7%.。 Shésekisan.
No, adv. liye, iya, nai, and neg. suff. nu, zu, de,
mai. — matter, kamaimasen. No help for
it, shikata ga nai, shiyd ga nai.
Noprg,。 a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage na,
rippa no. — and ignoble, ki-sen.
NoBLEwAN。 n. Kwazoku, reki-reki no hito.
NoBrrLrrY。 n. Kwazoku, reki-reki, kizoku.
Nosopy, n. Dare mo nai.
NocturnaL, a. Yo, yoru no.
Nop, t.v. Unazuku, inemuri suru.
Norse, ». Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. To make —,
yakamashii, sawagu, s0d6 suru, zazameku,
zomeku.
Noise, t.v. Fure-chirasu, hiromera.
NorsEugess, a. Oto nonai. — steps, nuki-ashi,
shinonde, noso-noso to.
Norsomz, a. Doku na, aku, warui, kusai.
Noisy, a. Yakamashii, sawagashii, sOzoOehii.
NoMENCLATURE, n. Kotoba, mydmoku, shdke,
meigi.
Nomrnat, の. Nabakari no, na nomi no, yimei
mujitsu no.
Nominate, t.v. Tateru, shimei suru, nazasu.
NoMINATIVE, @. -— case, shukaku.
Nong, a. Mo nai.
NovENTITY, n. Mu-ichi-motsu, mubutsu, jake-
metsu.
Non-EXISTENCE, n. Muyi.
NonPLuseED, pass. Toho ni kureru.
Nonsense, n. Oroka naru koto, tawakoto, guachi
NonsEnsicaL, a. Bakarashii。 gu naru, oroka
naru, guchi na. -
NooN。x. Mahiru, nitchi, hakuchi.
Noosg, 2. Wana.
Nor, conj. Mo, nao, mata, with a negative.
Normat, a. Atarimae no, kisuku-dori no.
NormaL-scHooL, n. Shihan-gakko.
NortH, n. Kita, kita no hé, hoku, ne no ha.
Norts-Eaat, n. Td-hoka, ushi-tora no hd.
wind, narai.
NortH-Potz, n. Hokkyoku.
Norta-star, n. Hokkyoku-sei, hokushin.
NortTHwarp, adv. Kita no ho ye.
Nora -wesr, n. Kita-nishi, sei-hoku, inu-i ps
6.
—_
| NorTH-WIND, 7. Kita-kaze, hokufa.
Nose, n. Hana. To blow the —, kamu. Bile
the 一 with the fingers, tebana wo kamu. —
NOS
bleed, hanaji. Hair of —,hana-ge. Breathing | Novetty, n.
of —, hana-iki, Alucous of —, hana, hana-
shiru, hana-kuso. 一 paper, hana-gami.
NosE-BAND, n. Hana-gawa.
NosEGa7, n. Hito tsukane no hana.
Nosk-rine, n. Hanagai.
+
Nostrin, n. Hana no ana.
NostruM, n. Hiyaku, baiyaku, kaden-yaku.
Not, adv. Is not, or have not, nai. Do not,
Not yet, mada, or imada
na, nakare, muy6.
— the least, sukoshi mo
with a neg. verb.
nai.
NorABLg。 oc. Nadakai, kimyd na, kémei na,
ichijirushi, medatsu.
Norca, x. Kiri-kata, kirime. — of an arrow,
hazu.
Norcuep, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime wo tsu-
keru.
Notr, n. Shirushi, chi, fu, tegata, tegami,
kakitsuke, kakitome, bydban.
Nore, t.v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mi-tomeru,
shirusu, chikai suru, chii-shaku suru.
Nore, a. Nadakaki, naaru. Place of —, mei-
sho, nadokoro。 A man of —, mei-jin.
Nore-soo0x, n. Oboechd, techo, tebikai.
Norep, u. Nadakai, koO-mei na.
NorHrte, n. Nani mo nai, mu-ichi-motsu.
but this, kore bakari, kore kiri. Muke — of,
koto to mo sezu, kaerimizu, itowazu.
more, m6 nai.
Notice, t.v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,
kaerimirn, kamau. Take no — of, sumashite
iru, kokoro ni tomenu.
Notice, n. Fure, shirase.
Give —, shiraseru, tsugeru.
hitome.
NotiFicaTion, n. Fukoku, ofure, furegaki.
Norttry, ¢.v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsugeru, fu-
koku suru.
Notion, n. Kokoroe, omoi, rydken, tsumori,
zonjiyori, zombun.
Norronar, a. Uwatsukite oru.
NoTorIetx, %。 Gwaibun, mydédmon,
kome】.
Norosrous,。c.。 Nadakaki, meihaku na.
NOTWITHSTANDING, conj. Saredomo, keredomu,
iedomo, nagara.
Noun, n. Taigen, meishi.
NovunrisH, t.v. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru,
yoiku suru.
NovuRISHMENT, %。 Tabemono, yashinai-mono,
kuimono, shokumotsu.
Noven, n. Kusazéshi, saku-monogatari.
Novgr。 a. Atarashii, tsuse =aranu, mezurashii.
Public —, fukoku.
— of others,
hyGban,
388
"Noxious, a.
NUX
Chimbutsu, atarashii mono.
NovEMBER, n. Jti-ichi-gwatsu.
Novice, n. Heta, shimbochi, shami, shoshin.
Now, adv. Ima, toji, imasara. — and then,
ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6. — high now low, agat-
tari sagattari. Now crying now laughing, vai-
tari warattari.
NowHeEre, adv. Doko ni mo nai.
Doku na, gai ni naru, tame ni
naranu, sawaru.
Nozze, n. Kuch.
NupzE, a. Hadaka na.
NOpoeg。 t.v. Hiji de tsuku.
Nepity, n. Hadaka naru koto.
Nuaarory, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni
tatanu.
Nuisance, 2. Gai, jama, fujo.
fuj6 wo nozoku.
To abate a —,
Nutt, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu.
Neuuiry, t.v. Muda ni suru, munashiku suru.
Noms, a. Shibireru, mahi suru.
Nomper, 2. Insii, kazu, ban. What —, nam-
ban, iku-ban. Great — oku, amata, taisé,
ozei。 Small —, wazuka, sukunai. Odd 一 。
kisi. Even —, gusi. What 一 。 ikutsu,
ikura, iku-ban. — of years, nensii.
NuMBER, t.v. Kazoeru, ban wo tsukeru.
NUMBERLESS, a. Kazverarenu.
NouMERICAL, a. — order, bandate.
NUMERICALLY, adv. Bandate shite, kazu ni
shite.
Nusegrovs, a. Oi, amata no, taisd no.
NOxrsgULL。 n. Baka, gudon na hito.
Noun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni.
NounNERY, n. Amadera.
NOprrAL。 の 。 — presents, yuino. — ceremonies,
konrei.
TNCprrAL8。 n. Konrei, kon-in.
Norse, 2. Mori, kaihé-nin, kambyd-nin, togi.
Wet —, uba, ombs. Put out to —, sato ni
yaru.
Norsz, t.v. Mori wo suru, kaib6 suru, kambyG
suru, chichi Wo nomaseru.
Nortvre, t.vc. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru,
Not, x. Mi.
Nout-aauu, n. Gobaishi, fushi.
Normee, n. Nikuzuku. — grater, nikuzukws
oroshi.
NoutrimMentT, n. Shokuji, yashinau mono.
Norrition, xn. Yashinai.
Norsgirious, a. Yashinau.
NvutT-sHELL, n. Kara.
Nox-vontica, n. Machin.
OAK ODE
Oak, n. Kashi no ki. OBgorErE, a. Furuku narite ima wa mochiira-
Oaxum, x. Maihada or makihada, kihads. renu. — word, kogen.
Oaz, n. Ro, kai. 一 maker, roya. OxssTactzE, n. Jama, sasawari, samatage, ko-
Oat, 2. Karasu-magi. sho.
OatH, n. Chikai, seigon. Oxssrinatz, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama,
Ganko naru, fu-ninjé, katai。
— to parents, k6k6. —toa
OBPURATE, a.
OBEDIENCE, 2.
master, chigi.
Osepient, a. Shitagau, KOEO naru, k6-naru.
OBgrsANOE。?74。 Aisatsu, eshaku, jigi.
Osey, t.v. Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku, mochi-
iru, kifuku suru, mamoru.
OxsruscaTE, t.v. Mayowasu.
Osrtuary, n. Shinuru koto.
Opszcr, n. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, moku-
teki.
Ossect, ¢.v. Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan wo
tsukeru, kobamu.
Oxssection, n. Nan, kotowari, betsugi, iron.
Have you any — to my taking this pen? kono
fude wo totte mo ii-ka.
OBJECTIVE cask, 2. Wo kaku.
OsLaTION, n. Kumotsu, sonae-mono, matsuri,
saimatsu.
OBrreArtoN。 n. Subeki koto, hazu, atarimae,
t6zen no koto, gimu, seme, shokubun, honbun,
sekinin.
Osuicz, ¢t.v. Shiirn, seneba naranu.
d6zo, nani to zo, dOka.
OBrLrogp。 a. Yamu koto wo ezu, yondokoro
— meé,
naku, yoginai, kanarazu, zehi naku. Am
obliged to you, arigatd, katajikend.
Osuiaine, a. Nengoro na, shinsetsu na.
OBLIQUE, a. Naname no, sujikai.
OBLITERATE, t.v. Kesu, mametsu, otosu.
Osuivion, x. Wasureru koto, bikyaku.
Ostone, a. Nagate no kata. |
Ostogvy, n. Soshiri, hihd, zangen, akk6.
Osnoxiovus, a. Kakawaru, nikumareru.
OxsscENE, a. 一 story, irobanashi. 一 pictures,
makuraye.
OsscurE, a. Akiraka naranu, fufummy6, aimai,
magirawashii, mmOrO.
OxsscuneE, t.v. Magirakasu, kuramasu.
Ossequres, n. Tumorai, sorei, sdshiki.
Ossrquious. a. Hetsurau, kobiru, omonernu,
hige no chiri wo harau.
OBSERVANCE, 2. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.
OssErvaTion, x. Miru koto, okonai, mamoru
koto, me.
OxssErvaTory, 2. Temmondai, kanshddai.
OssrRve, t.v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu,
Diumora, shitagau, okonau.
heushi, kataiji, j6ppari, gdj6 wo haru, j6 wo
haru.
OxssTREPEROUS, a. Sawagashii, yakamashii.
Oszsrruct, ¢.v. Jama WO suru, sasawaru, 8a-
matageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, hei-
soku suru.
OBSTRUCTING, 一 the view, me-zawari.
OBSTRUCTION, ”. Jama, sasawari, hasemono,
koshoQ. 一 - of bowels, bempei, beinpi.
OBrArN。 t.v. Eru, uru, motomeru, totonoeru
uketoru.
OstrupE, t.v. Sashi-deru, deshabaru, vshi-kv-
mu.
Ostrusion, n. Sashideru koto, deshabari.
Ostunp, t.v. Yawarageru, nibuku suru.
OsrcsE, a. Don na, nibui, vamakura na. 一
angle, donkaku.
OsviaTE, t.v. Nozoku, saru.
OsviousLy, adv. Akiraka ni, fummyé ni, mei-
kaku ni.
Occasion, ".
yue, jisetsu.
Occasion, ¢.v.
Koto, ori, tauide, y6, wake, seki,
No occasion, oyobanu.
Contained tn the cauxt, fara oi
the verb, saseru. — grief, kanashimaseru.
OccasionaLuy, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori, tabitabi,
tama-tama, tama-ni, ori ui furete.
OccripenTaL, a. Nishi no, sai.
Occutt, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na.
Occurant, rn. Sumau, hito, oru-hito.
Occupation, n. Gy6d, kagy6, tosei, shdbai,
nariwai, RYOLei.
Occupy, ¢.v. Sumau, oru, toru, kamakerg,
shimeru.
Occur, i.v. Au, aru, kakaru, okoru.
OccurRENcE, n. Koto, yoshi. Withoul evil —,
buji.
Ocgan, n. Umi, kai, nada, oki, taiyd.
OcurE, n. Red —, taishaseki.
O'crock, n. Toki, ji. Siz — tn the mornins,
ake-mutsu. Twelve —, kokonotsu-doki, jini
i.
Ocracon, n. Hakkaku.
OcroBgR。%。 Hachi-gwatsu.
Ocuuist, n. Ha-isha, gankwa-i.
Opp, a. Mezurashii, mare na, han, ki.
even, ki-gai. 一 month, ban no teuki.
Opps, n. Komi.
Ops, x. §hi, uta.
ーー aad
ODI 885 ONE
Opiovus, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-nikushii. farugire. — furniture, faruddgu. — rice,
Opor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori. hinegome. — friend, kyii-yi. 一 custom,
OpoRIFEROUS, @. Kébashii. kyii-rei, kofii. Of -—, mukashi kara
(sopHacus, xn. Ikwan, shokudd. Orp-Aeg。7。 Oi, rdnen, rd.
Or, prep. No. Of course, mochiron, shizen. | OLDER、 a. — brother, ani. — sister, ane.
— late, chikagoro, kinrai. — old, mukashi. | Oupust, a. 一 - son, chakushi, sdryd, chéuan. —
— itself, hitori de, onozu to, onozukara.
Orr, adv. Off hand, shitaku nashi ni, sokuza
ni, dehddai, detarame. Off watch, hi-ban. Put
—, nobasu. Go—, saru, hashirn. Get —,
orirun,. Take —, toru, mane wo suru. To look
—, waki-mi wo suru. Far —, téku hanarete
ora. 4m — to-morrow, mydnichi ikimasu. The
leg is — the table, kono tsukue no ashi ga to-
rete oru.
OrraL, n. Gomi, akuta.
OrrencE, mn. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori.
Orrenp, t.v. Okasu, rippukn-saseru, itameru,
sorasu, hazusu, kobara ga tatsu, furernu, ki ni
snkarau, ki ni sawaru.
OrrensivE, a. Iya-na, kirai-na, kimausai, kiza
na.
Orrer, 7. り 、 Ageru, dasu, kumotsu suru, tamu-
keru, sasageru, tatematsuru, ii-ireru, yaru, 80-
naeru. I offered him a hundred dollars but he
would not take it, hyaku doru Yaro to iptemo
toranai. What offer do you make ? ikura o dashi
nasara ka.
OFFERING, 7.
jonG。
Orricz, n. Tsutome, yakume, sewa, yakusho,
kwanshoku. Holding —, zaikin, zaiyaku. In
—, tdyaku. Out of —, hiyaku.
Orricer, n. Yakunin, torishimari nin, kwanri.
OFrrrcrAr,。 a. Kwan, yakuhen, kwan-in, yaku-
nin.
OrrrorATE。 i.v. Tsutomeru, vkonau, tori-atsu-
kau, shugy6 suru.
Orricious, a. Sewa wo yaku, suikyo, sewazu-
ki na.
Orrscourine, n. Kuzu.
Orrset, n. Eda, sashihiki-kanjé.
OrrsHooT, n. Eda, bumpa, ha.
Orrspring, n. Shison, ko, sue.
OrrEN。 adv. Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, maido,
mai-mai, seki-seki.
On, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 5.
Or, n. Abura, yi.
Or, i.v. Abura wo tsukeru..
Or-caxe, n. Abura-kasu.
Orr-cAN。7。 Abura-tsugi.
Om cLOTH, n. Jiitan.
Orr-7AR。 n. Abura-tsubo.
O1n-Parntine, xn. Abura-ye.
Orr-pApER。 x. Abura-gami.
Oru-PREss, 2. Abura-shime.
O1u-sHop, x. Abura-ya.
O1u-Tos, n. Abura-daru.
Orny, @ {burake aru, aburakkoi.
OrnTMEN?, 2. Koyaku, nanké, nioi-abura.
Oxp, a. Farui, r6, kya, furubita, kobita, muka-
shino. How old? toshi wa ikutsu, nan sai.
ーー times, mukashi. — man, rdjin, toshiyori.
ーー house, furui-io, ky@-taku. — horse, rdba.
— clothes, furute, furagi, kiburushi. — rags,
Kumotsu, tamuke, sonae-mono,
daughter, ane-musume.
OLD-FASHIONED, a. Kofi no, farukusai, furume-
kashii.
OLD-TESTAMENT, ». Kyiiyaku.
OLEA-FRAGRANS, m. Mokusei, katsura.
OLEANDER, n. Kydchikutd.
Orrve, n. Kanran.
Omen, n. Zempyé, kizashi, shd, shirase, zui,
saga, engi. Good —, zui-gen, shdzui.
Omeca, n. Owari, saigo, iyahate.
OmELET, 2. Tamago-yaki, omuletau.
Omentum, n. MOmaku.
Omrnovus, a. Fukitsu na.
Omission, n- Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi, ochi,
dame, datsuraku. — of a word, rakuji.
Omit, t.v. Ryaka suru, nuku, otosu, ochiru, kaku.
— to write, kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. — to say,
ii-morasu, ii-otosu. -— reading, yomi-otosu.
Omnrsus, 7. Noriai-basha.
Omnrpotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi, dekinu
koto nashi, を enn0。
OMNIPRESENT, @. Arazaru tokoro naki.
OmniscrentT, a. Shiranu koto naki, zenchi.
On, prep. Ue ni. — foot, kachi. — the con-
trary, kaette, kekku. — duty, toban. To
play on a drum, taiko wo utsu. To lie on
a bed, nedai ni neru. The child depends
on its mother, kodomo ga haha ni tayoru,
To rest on the Sabbath day, ansoku-nichi ni
yasuma. Have mercy on me, watakushi wo
awaremi-tamae. On a sudden, niwaka ni,
tachimachi ni. The house is on fire, ie ga
yakeru. On the way, tochii ni. On purpose,
waza to. On the left, hidari ni. On the right,
migini. On seeing tt he rejoiced, kore wo
mite yorokobu. — condition, naraba, ni cite
wa.
On, adv. To put onclothes, kimono wo kiru.
To go on, susumu.
Once, a. Ichido, aru-hi, katsute. d4¢ 一, soku-
ji, tachidokoro, sugu ni, sokkoku, sokkon.
One, a. Ichi, hitotsu. 一 day (uncertain),
aru-hi. All —, onajikoto, kamawanu. One
by 一, hitotsu-zutsu. 一 o'clock, ichiji. (ofa
pair) kataippd, kata-kata. — after the other,
tsugi-tsugi ni, jun-juan ni. — person, hitori,
ichi nin. — effort, ikkyo. — another, tagai-
ni, tomo ni. One way or another, doka-koka.
ONE coRNER, nm. Katazumi.
ONE EYE, n. Kata-me.
Ox Facz, n. Kata-omote.
One Foot, 8。 Kata-ashi.
ONE HAND, 7. Katate.
Ong tec, n. Kataashi.
Onerovs, a. Omoki, mendO na, wazurewashii.
Onr’s-sELF, pron. Jibun, jishin, mizukara, doku,
hitori. Talking to —, hitorigoto. Made by
—, jisaku, tezukara, koshiraeta, tesei, tesaku.
By —, hitori de.
ONE
One-stpz, n Kata-ippd, kata-kawa, katakuchi.
One-way, n. Katamichi.
Onton, n. Negi, hitomoji.
Osry,。 adv. Bakari, nomi, shika nai, tada.
son, hitori musuko. — child, hitori-go.
Onsxzt, n. Seme, osoi.
OnwarD, adv. Susumu.
yuku, susumu.
To go —, saki ye
Oozz, t.v. Seguru, nijimu, moru, shimi-dasu.
Opaque, oc. Suki-téranu, kumotta.
Oren, t.v. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru, has-
suru, toki-akasu, hajimeru.
Oren, a. Hiraita, aita, uchi-aketa.
OPEN-HEARTED, a. Uchi-aketa, dyd na.
OPENING。 n. Kuchi, ana. — and shutting,
ake-tate.
OPEN-LETTER, n. Hiraki fi no tegami.
OzENLy。 adv. Omote-muki ni, dyake ni, ma-
kidashi ni, k6zen to, arawa-ni.
Orzra, n. Shibai, joruri. — glass, s5-gankyé.
OpERArE。 t.v. Hataraku, setsudan suru, kiru.
The medicine has not operated, kusuri ga ki-
kimasenanda, or, shirushi ga nakatta.
OPERATION, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan, waza.
OPHTHALMIA, n. Gambyd, me no yamai, ganyen.
Opinion, n. Rydken, omoi, kokoro, zombun,
zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni, tsumori, iken.
Opium, n. Ahen, afuyd.
OPPONENT, x. Aite.
OprrorRTUNE, a. Tsugi no yoi, shiawase no.
OppoRroNEry。 adv. Ori yoku, chodo yoi toki,
tsugo yoki toki.
OprortTuUNITY, 2.
bin, bingi, kikwai, ateza.
dayori, -binsen.
OrrosE, t.v. Sakarau, fusegu, tekitai suru,
hamukan, temukau, mukaeru, motoru, somu-
ku, gyaku suru, hantai suru.
Orrostna, a. Mukai, gyaku-naru.
OprosiTE, a. Mukai no, tai, hantai no, urahara,
sakasama.
Oppress, t.v.
shietageru.
OPPREBSIYE。 a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, bégyaku
naru, asseinaru.
OPPROBRIODS, a.
OprproBRIvuM, fn.
Tsuide, kébin, tayori, yosuga,
— by ship, funa-
Setageru, kurushimeru, semern,
Hazukashimeru, hazukashii.
Chijoku, kakin, kizu.
Optician, n. Meganeshi.
Opric-NERVE, n. Ganshinkei, shishinkei.
Option, n. Erabu koto, omou-mama, zombun,
omoi-ire. Own —, kokoro ni makaseru,
kokoro shidai.
OprroNAL, a. Omou-mama no, katte shidai na.
OprionaLLy, adv. Omou-mama ni, katte ni.
OputEenT, a. Tomeru, kanemochino. — house,
daike.
Or, conj. Aruiwa, ka, ya.
sons, ryO san nin.
Oracte, n. Takusen, kami no tsuge.
Op a. KOjd no.
chi-zutae.
Two or three per-
886
— instruction, kuden, ku- !
OTH
Marui mono, muri, kyii.
Orzit, n. Meguru michi, gydd6, kidd. 一 of the
moon, hakudd. — of the eye, metsubo.
ORcgARp。%. Sono, kudamono-batake.
OrcHEstRa, 2. Hayashikata.
OrcHip, n. Mojizuri, ran, chidoris0.
Orpaln, ¢t.v. Sadameru, tateru, ninzuru.
OrpEaL, rn. 一 by water, mizu-zeme. — by fire,
hi-zeme.
OrpvER, x. Shidai, narabi, shidara, retsu, ichi,
rasshi, geji, sashizu, iitsuke, mei, shiki, rei,
jun, junjo, tsuide, shimari, tori-shimari, ryigi,
kurai, rui, zoku, atsurae, chimon. In order
to,tameni, yoni. Regular —, jumban, tetsu-
zuki.
Orper, t.v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru, meizuru, atsa-
raeru, chii-mon suru.
Orper.y, adv. Tadashiku, jun wo tatete.
ORDERLY, a. Junjo no tadashii, gydgi no ii.
OrpinancE, n. Okite, gohatto, sadame, hGritsu.
ORprNARY。c。 Taune no, heijitsu, heizei, fudan,
itsumo no, nabete, tsiirei. 一 - person, bonnin.
— clothes, heifuku.
ORDNANCE, n. Taihd, dzutsu.
OrnporeE, n. Fun, kuso, daiben.
OnE, n. Aragane, k6.
OseAN, n. Dogu, kikai, kikwan, fikin.
Oreanic, a. Kikwan wo gonaetarua。Yuki no
ー substance, yikibutsu. 一 - bodies, yikitai.
Orcanism, mn. Yiikitai.
ORGANIZATION, 7. Tatekata, soshiki, k5z6.
Orcanizz, t.v. Koshiraeru, sonaeru, kumi-tate-
ru, soshiki suru, hensei suru.
Or1ENTAL, @. Higashi no hé no, KOYO no.
OrnrFice, n. Kuchi, ana.
Orrem, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotszu,
hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, tane,
motodate.
Ons, n.
Oniarnat, a. Moto no, hon, gen. — sia,
genzal.
OrreinaL-copy, n. Gempon, shitagaki.
ORIGINALLY, adv. Gwanrai, motoyori, zentai,
honrai.
OrrGINaTE, ¢.v. Hajimeru, okosu, hokki suru.
(i.v.) Okoru.
Orniermator, n. Hottd nin, hokki nin.
CRNAMENT, n. Kazari.
ORNAMENT, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou.
OrpHan, n. Minashigo, kodoku.
OrtHopoxy, a. Seikyo.
OrtTHoGRAPHY, n. Tsuzurikata.
Osprey, x. Tobi.
Ossiry, i.v. Hone ni naru.
OsTENSIBLE, a. Omotemuki no, dyake no.
OstENsIBLY, adv. Omote muki ni, mukidash:
ni.
Ostricu, n. Dacho.
OstENTATION, n. Date, mie, omote wo harn.
koto, kyoshoku.
Oruer, a. Hoka no, betsu no. yoso no, ta,
aruiwa, adashi. 一 - side, ano-hé, achira. 一
day, konaida, kono-goro, chikagoro, senjits=.
Every — day, kaku-jitsa ni, ichi michi oita
Every — one, hitotsu-oki ni.
OTHERWISE, conj. Shikarazareba, séOnakerche
Ornanae, n. Mikan,tachibana. Bitter —, daidai.
ORANGE-PEEL, n. Ohimpi.
Orang-ouTana, n. Shdjé.
Onator, n. Bensha, enzetsusha.
OTT
oo oe
Orren, ». Kawa-oso.
Ovcut, Beki, hazu, atarimae. You ought to
have written yesterday, kind kakeba yokatta,
or kind kakeba yokatta mono wo. Ought
to have bought it, kaeba yokatta, or, kaeba
yokatta no ni. Qught to have gone, yukeba
yokatta mono wo, or yukeba yukatta no ni.
You ought to go to-day, yukeba ii, or yukana-
kutewaikenai. Men ought to fear God, hito wa
kami wo uyamau beki mono. Men ought to
obey the laws, hito wa gohattoni shitagau beki
mono.
Ovxcr, a. Onsu.
me ni-fun san-rin.
Our, pron. Warera-no, watakushi-domo no.
Oust, t.v. Oshi-nokeru.
Out, adr. Soto. Formed by affixing deru or da-
su to the roots of verbs, as: kake-dasu, to
run out; tobi-dasu, to jump out; toridasu,
to take out. To pour out, kobosu, tsugu.
To go out (as a fire), kieru. To put out (a fire),
kesu. To be out (of a house), rusu, deta. Out
of, kara, yori, nai. Out of silk, ito ga urete
shimatta. Out of oil, abura ga shimai ni
natta. To be fully out (as an eruption), de-
sord. Grow out of, ... kara haeru, ... kara
deru. To goin and —, de-iri wo suru.
of fashion, sutarete shimatta. — of place,
basho wo hazurern, bun wo hazureru. — of
time, toki naranu, toki ni hazureru. — of
the way, michi ni hazureru, michi ni ma-
you. — of order, jun wo hazureru. — of
time, choshi ga hazurete iru. — of sight,
mie-nakunatta. 一 - of hearing, kikoe-naku-
natta. 一 of breath, iki ga kireru. — of
print, zeppan ni natta. — of season, toki-na-
— Troy equals, hachi mom-
ranu. — of sorts, ambai ga warui, kibun
ga warui. 一 of temper, fukigen. — of busi-
ness, shobai wo yame ni shita. — of employ-
ment, hima de oru. — of trim, kashigu,
katamuku. Out and out, mattaku. — of my
power, watakushi no chikara ni oyobimasen.
The fire is —, hi ga kieta. To be — of money,
kane ga tsukita. Hear me —, shimai made
okiki nasare.
Oursip, t.v. Kai-katsu.
OuTBREAK, n. Hassuru-koto, okori.
Ovrcast, n. Ronin, runin, mushuku.
Outcry, n. Sawagi.
Ourpo, t.v. Sugiru, katesu, masaru.
OurTeEr, a. Uwa, soto no.
Ovrenrmost, a. Ichiban soto no.
Outrit, n. Teate, yoi, shitaku.
OvutTgo, t.v. Koeru, sugiru.
OvuTLANDISH, @. Bukotsu na, kitai na.
Ourtast, t.v. Nagaku motsu, nagaku tamotsu,
mochi ga yoi.
Ovruay, n. Iriyd, nydyé, zappi, YOdo。
OUTrrLEAP。 t.v. Tobi-koeru.
Ovtiet, n Deguchi.
Oorumnet, a. — sketch, sujigaki, shitagaki, shi-
tae. -- of a character, kagoji.
O ひ OrrrYE。 t.v. Iki-nokoru, okureru.
OvoTNomMBER, ¢t.v. Kazu ga koeru, kazu ga ma-
earu.
887
OVE
Ovrrost, nx. Bansho, sayaku.
Ovurtraace, n. Hidoi koto, mugoi koto, rambd.
Ourracrous, a. Hidoi, futoi, muri na, furacht
na.
OurRANE, た 6。 Ue-tatsu, ue ni tatsn.
Ourrm:g, t.v. Kake-kosu.
Ovutrun, t.v. Hashiri-kosu, kake-kosu.
OursArL, t.v. Fune ni notte hashiri-kosu.
OvrTsELt, t.v. Uri-katsu.
Ootset, n. Hajimete, hajimari, okori, saisho.
Outsipg, a. Soto, hoka, ue, gwai-men, uwa-
muki, uwabe, omotemuki. — measurement,
8otonori。 — garment, uwagi. — coat, uwa-
puri.
OOorsrpkR, n. Shirdto, nakama de nai mono,
ta no mono.
Sugiru, koeru.
Aruki-kosu.
Ovrstrip, t.o.
OuTWALK, ¢.v.
OurwARD。 a. Soto no, ue no.
OvuTwakpD-BoUND, i.v. ShukkoO suru.
OvutwakDLy, adv. Omotemuki ni, dyake ni.
Ourweak, t.v. Nagaku motsu, mochi ga yoi.
OvuTWEIGH, t.v. .... yori omoi.
OvaL, a. Tamago nari, dayen, ibitsu-nari.
Ovary, n. Ranso.
Oven, n. Kama, furo, muro.
Over, prep. Ue, yo, sugira, amaru, nokoru.
To cross —, wataru, koeru. To hand —,
watasu. To run —, kake-wataru, afureru,
koboreru. Zo have —,amaru, nokoru. To
look —, mi-watasu. To roll —, korobu. Over
and —, kasane-gasane, jiiji, kudo-kudo,
seizei. — and above, sono hoka ni, sono ue
ni. —again, kaeru. — against, mukau. To
give over, yameru, yosu. All —, sundas, ghi-
matta. 一 the head (deep), take ga tatanu.
Something —, YUYO, amari. Todo it — again,
shi-naosu, shi-kaesu, futa-tabi suru. 7o read
— again, yomi-kaesu. To leap —, tobi-kosu,
tobi-wataru. To walk —, aruki-mawaru, toru,
haikwaisuru. Over and under, ueshita. —a
hundred men, hyaku yo nin. The rain is over,
ame ga hareta. The winter is over, fuyu ga
owatta. *
OveR-anxious, a. Anji-sugiru.
OvERawWE, i.v. Osoreru, ojikeru.
OVERBALANCE, t.v. Omosugiru, yokei omoi.
Oversearine, a. Ohei na, ofii na.
Overzrp, t.v. Takaku nedan wo tsukeru.
OvERBOARD, a. Mizu ni ochiru. To throw goods
—, ni wo utau, ni wo umi ni suteru.
Overcast, a, Kumoru.
Overcavrious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru, ydjin
sugiru.
OveRcHARGE, t.v. Kakene wo iu, tsukekake wo
sura ; komi-sugiru.
OvercLoup, i.v. Kumoru.
Overcoat, n. Uwagi.
Overcome, t.v. Katsu, makaseru. (i.0.) Makeru,
OverconFment, a. Hokoru.
Overpo, t.v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sagiru, ni-sugiru,
honeori-sugiru.
OvrnposeE, t.v. Bunry6d ni sugiru.
Overpraw, t.v. Tori-sugira, morai-sugiru.
OveRnpDgIVE, t.v. Qi-sugira, muri ni tsukau.
OVE
RW 7) 4
Ovenpuz, 61. の.
koeta.
Overzat, é.v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosu.
OVERESTIMAaTS, ¢.v. Tsumori-sugira, hakari-
sugiru.
OvERFaTrevE, tv. Tsukare-sugiru.
OvEn¥EED, ¢.v. Kuwase-sugiru.
OverFrLow, t.v. Afureru, koboreru.
OvreRcRow, i.v. Habikoru, shigeru.
OverHana, t.v. Ue ye kabusaru, du.
Overnasty, a. Amari isogu, isogi-sugiru.
OVERHAUL, t.v. Aratamern.
OvernHEaD, a. Ue ni, atama no ue ni.
OvERHEAR, iv. Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru, fai ni
iku.
OveRJoy, n. Amari no yorokobi, 6-yorokobi.
OVERLADE, t.v. Nose-sugiru, tsumi-sugiru.
OVERLAND, @. Riku, kuga, oka.
Over.aP, t.v. Kasane-kakera.
OvERLARGE, @. Amari Okii, Okisugiru.
OverzLay, t.v. Kiseru, kasanaru, kakeru.
OvERLOoaD, t.v. Nose-sugiru, taumi-sugiru.
OvERLook, t.v. Mi-watasu, mi-harasu, miko-
gu, sairyS suru, 6me ni mira, yurusu, kaeri-
mizu, Mi-nogasu, mi-hazusu, mi-nokosnu,
mi-otosu.
OVERMATCH, 7.0.
OVERMODEST, a.
sugiru.
OvVERMUCH, 4a.
yobun, kabun.
OvrrparD, t.v. Yokei ni yaru, harai-sugiru.
Overpass, t.v. Sugiru, koeru.
Overpius, x. Amari, nokori.
OvERPOWER, t.v. Katsu, tsubusu.
OverpPromet, a. Haya-sugira.
OverRATE, ¢.v. Takaku tsumorn,
sugira.
OVERREACH, ¢.v.
OVERRIDE, ¢.0.
OVERRUN, t.v.
afureru.
Nichigen wo kosu, nichigen ga
Katsu, masaru, sugira.
Enryo sugiru, omeru, uchiki-
Amari na, sugiru, yokei na,
tsumori-
Damakasu, azamuku.
Nori-sagiru.
Shigeru, hibikoru, michiru,
888
PAG
OvrnsEEz, ¢.v. Tsukasadoza, eairyd suru, snibal
suru.
Overnsegn, x. Tdryd, tédori, kashira, kimoiri.
Overset, tv. Hikurikaeru, kctsugaeru, hika-
rikaesu.
OversHos, n. Uwakntsu.
OvERsHooT, t.v. Uchi-sugiru.
OversicatT, n. Mi-otoshi, ayamachi, tsukass-
doru koto, shiochi, mekubari, kimoiri.
OVERSLEEP, f.v. Ne-sugiru.
OvensPreaD, t.v. Oi-wataru。 habikoru, michi-
wataru, shige-wataru.
Overstay, tv. Tome-sugiru.
OvRAATEP, t.v. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru, fami-
osu.
Overstock, t.t. Mise ni sugiru.
OvensTraiIn, t.v. Ikimi-sugira.
Ovenstziot, a. Kibishi-sugiru, amari kibishii.
OverTakg, t.v. Oitsuku.
OverTHRow, t.v. Taosu, oshi-taosu, boroboeu。
tempuku suru.
Overrop, t.v. Ue ni deru, hiideru.
OvertTnapE, i.v. Tebaru akinai wo suru, te
amaru akinai wo suru.
OveRTURE, n. To make an —, moshi-irern, ii-
ireru.
OvERTURN, fv.
OVERWHELM, t.v. Shizumeru.
OvEeRworK, t.v. Tsukarakasu, teukai-sugira.
Ovipanovs, @. Ranshd no.
Owg, t.v. Oi, beki, hazu.
Owine, a. Yotte (yoru), kara, yue.
Own, 2. Fukuré, mimizuku, kizu.
Own, ¢t.v. Motsa, hakujé suru, zange suru.
Own, a. Jibun no, jishin no, waga, onoga.
OwneR, ». Nushi, mochinushi, araji.
Ox, n. O-ushi, kotoi.
Oxauic-acip, n. Shisan.
OxipE, a. Sanka.
Oxy@rn, n. Sanso.
OystER, n. Kaki.
OYsTER-SHELL, a.
Hikuri-kaesu.
— rake, kai-kaki.
Kaki-gara.
P.
Pacs, n. Fumi, ho, ashi. Togo ata slow —,
soro-soro to aruku.
Pace, t.v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru.
Pacuyma, n. Bukuryo.
Paciric, a. Odayaka na, heiwa naru.
Taihei kai.
Waboku wo suru koto, naka-
PaciFi0-oCEAN, n.
PACrrrCATION、 7.
naori.
Pactry, ¢.v. Nadameru, nagusameru, shizu-
mera, yawarageru, waboku wo suru.
Pact, t.v. Tsumu, tsumern, tsutsumu.
Pacz, n. Tsutsumi.
Pacxacs. x. Tsutsumi, k6ri, ba.
Packet, n. Tsutsumi. — ship, kwai-sen.
Pack-HoRsE, n. Ni-uma, da-ums, konida-uma.
Pack1ne, 1. Tsume-mono. .
Pack-saDDLE, mn. Kura, ni-gura, konida-gura.
Pap, x. Ate, makura.
PAppLE。 xn. Kai.
Papp.e, v. Kai de kogu.
PaDDLE-WHEEL, 7. Soto-guruma.
sotoguruma no jokisen.
ーー weleamer
Pappy, 1. Ine, kome.
PAprook。 2. J6, jd-mae, ebijé.
Pzan, n. Gaika.
Pagan, n. Mokuzé wo ogamu mono, ikyd-jin.
PAG
889
PAR
Pacs, n. Hira, soba-zukae. What page? iku | Para, n. Ototsan.
mai gozaru ka.
Paczant, n. Iwai.
Pacopa, n. TS.
Paganism, n. Iky6.
Par, n. Oke, te-oke.
Pam, vn. Itami. Labor —, ikimi. Take pains,
rO suru, tansei, kokoro-zukai. With much —,
sekkaku.
Paro, @. Itai, itaitashii, shinrd nara, kuru-
shii.
Painuess, a. Itami naki.
Pamr, t.v. Nuru, irodoru, edoru, saishiki suru.
Paint, n. Nurimono, penki. Black —, hai-
zumi.
Pamtsr, n. Gwaké, eshi, ekaki、
Pimtme, x. Saishiki, irodori. Oil —, aburae.
Parr, t.v. Tsui ni sure, baigsd suru.
Pam, n. Soku, tsui, tsugai. One 一 of shoes,
kutsu issoku. One — of gloves, tebukuro
ittsui. 4 — of pants, momohiki hitotsu. 4
— of spectaclex, megane hitotsu. オー of
horses, uma nihiki. オー of fowls, niwatori
ni wa.
Patace, n. Kinri, goten, gosho.
Pananquin, xn. Norimono.
PArArABLE。 a. Umai, oishii.
PatarE, n. Uwn-ago.
Parz, a. Shiroi, aozame no.
PaLEONTOLOGY, 2. Koseigaku.
Paurrey, n. Nori uma.
PanrsapE, n. Yarai, saku.
Pau, i.v. Mazuku naru, nazumu.
Patt, ». Kakemuku.
PauuuatTs, t.v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo suru,
nadamern, tori-tsukurau.
Partum, a. Aozamern.
Patm, n. Tanagokoro.
ura.
PaLMER, 72.
PALM-TREE, 7。
PAaLMIsTRY, 11.
PaLPaBLE, a. Te sawari de shireru, meihaku na.
PaupiraTion, vn. Ddki, doki-doki.
Pausrep, a. Shibireru.
Pausy, n. Chiaki, yoi-yoi, chish6, chibu.
Paxutry, a. Ilyashii, kitanaki, wazuka.
PaMPHLET, 2. Kusazdshi.
Pan, n. Sara, nabe.
Panacea, n. Shobyd wo jisu beki kusuri.
Pancreas, n. Kanniku.
— of the hand, te no
Angiya.
Shuro.
Te-s0-mi.
| PARAMOUNT, @.
Papacy, n. H6-6-seiji.
Paran, x. H6-6 no.
Paper, n. Kami. Wall —, karakami. News
—, shimbunshi. — covers, hydshi. Waste —,
higu. — cut and representing the kumi, go-
hei.
Paprr, t.v. Haru, hari-tsukeru.
PApPER-COTTER。 n. Kamikiri.
PaPER-HANGER, ». Kydjiya.
PAPER-HANGINGS。 vn. Karakami.
PareER-MAKER, 2. Kamisuki.
Paper-MILL, x. Kami-sukiba, shdéshijo.
Paper-sTORE, x. Kamiya.
PAPER-WALLET, n. Kami-ire.
PaPreR-WEIGHT, zn. Bunchin, kesan.
PaPiER-MACHE, n. Harinuki.
ParER-MONEY, n. Kinsatsu, chohei, shihei.
ParisT, a. Tenshukyé na hito.
Par, n. SOt0, soba, tébun.
PARABLE。 n. Tatoe-banashi.
PaRACLETE, 2. Nagusame-nushi.
ParaDe, v. Jindori, gydretsu, date.
Paravg, t.v. Jindori suru, jin wo haru.
PARADE-GROUXD, 2. Keikoba, choremba。
PARADISE。%。 Gokuraku, tendé, jéd6, rakuyen.
Parapox, n. Gyaku-setsu.
Paracon, rn. Mihon, tehon, kagami.
ParaGRaPH, rn. Ku.
PARALrEL。 a. Soroitaru, or sordte ora, heikd
shita.
PaRALLELOGRAM, vn. Heikohdékei.
Paratysis, x. Chibn.
ParaLysED, n. Shibireru.
Sugiretaru, ue no nai.
Paramour, n. Mippu, ma-otoko, iro-otoko, iro-
onna, mabu.
PaRAPET, mn. Himegaki, rui.
Panasitz, vn. Yadorigi, hoya.
Parason, n. Higasa.
PaRBOILED, a. Nama-nie no, ibiru, zatto niru.
Parcet, 2. ‘Tsutsumi, wari-ai.
PARCEL。 t.v. Wari-tsukeru.
Parcs, t.v. Kogasnu, iru.
Kogeta, karabita, kawaku shita.
Hashiagu, hikarabiru.
Hitsuji no kawa nite sei suru
PaRCHED, a.
PAaRCHING, 171.
PaRCHMENT, 2.
kami, yohishi.
Parpon, t.v. Yurusu, shamen suru, ydsha |
suru, yiimen suru, yuriru. 一 - me, gomen
nasare, kannin kudasare, kamben shite kuda-
PANDEAN-PIPES, n. Biwabon. sare. Toimplore —, wabiru.
Panver, n. Zegen, hannin. Parpon, n. Yurushi, shamen.
PanE, n. Mai. One pane of glass, gyaman ichi| Parponasie, a. Yurusareru.
mai. Parponinec, a. Yurushitagaru, yurusu ken we
Pana, n. Itami. motsu.
Panic, n. Odoroki, bikkuri, akire, nadare. Pare, t.v. Muku, hagu, kezaru, kira.
Pannisr, xn. Kago. Parent, a. Oya, fu-bo, futa-oya, chichi-haha,
Panopty, n. Gusoku, katchi, yoroi-kabuto. 「 ryd-shin.
Aegu. tameiki wo tsuku.
PaNTALoon, 2, Uakama, momohiki.
PanrTHeEisu, n. Banyishinkyd.
PantinG, a. Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru.
Pantomme, a. Damari no maku, shosagoto.
PantTey, n. Mono-oki。 nando.
Pant, t.v.
Parental, a. Oya no.
PaRENTHESIS, 2。 Kwakko.
Parran-chass, vn. Eta, hinin, dei-dei.
' Paniso, n. Ky6d-ku.
PaRISHIONER, 7. Danka, danna, ujiko, dampd.
Park, n. Niwa, kdyen.
PAR
keau.
PaRLUMENT, 2. Shiigi-in, kokkwai, gi-in. Mem-
ber of —, kokkwai-giin.
PaRuIAMENTARY, @. Kokkwai no. — rules,
kokkwai-kisoku.
Parton, n. Zashiki, heya.
PaRoLe, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen.
PAsorrp- -GLAND, n. Jikasen.
Paroxysm, n. Hossa.
Parson, n. Kydshi.
Parricipz, n. Oya-koroshi.
Parrot, n. mu, inko.
ー toed, wani-ashi,
hachi moji wo fumu.
Parry, t.v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru.
ParstMontovs, a. Rinshoku na, shiwai, tsuma-
shii.
PaRSIMONY, 1.
Parsuey, n. Seri.
Parson, n. Bokusha.
ParsonaGe, n. Bokusha-kwan.
Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai. For my —,
watakushi ni wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For
the most —, 6kata。 taitei, zentai, tairyaku,
arakata. Take ーー in, tazusawaru, katan suru,
Rinshoku, shiwaki.
kakawaru. Part of speech, kotoba no shurui,
jirui.
Parr, t.v. Wakeru, waru, hanasu, hedateru,
wakareru, saru, ribetsu suru. The cable has
parted, tsuna ga kireta.
PARTAKE。 ¢.v. Azukaru, kakari-au.
PartTaker, n. Kakari-ai nin, azukaru hito.
Partiat, a. Katahiiki no, katayoru, eko na,
hempa, mibiiki no, mattakarazu.
Partiauity, n. Katahiiki, mibiiki, eko, hiiki,
katayori, hempa.
FARTIALLY。 adv. The story is — true, ano ha-
nashi ni makoto no tokoro ga aru.
Participate, t.v. Azukaru, tazusaeru, kaka-
ri-au, tazusawaru.
PARTICIPATION, m. . Kakari-au koto, azukaru
oto.
Particle, n. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, (in gram-
mar) te ni wo ha.
PARrrCOLAR。 a. Kakubetsu na, betsudan na,
kuwashii, komayaka na, isai naru, kiraigachi
na, sashitaru,
PaRTiIcuLaBRLy, adv. Kuwashiku, komaka ni.
Particutars, n. Arisama, isai, shisai, kado,
bantan.
ParTina, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, nagori.
— words, nagori no kotoba.
Partisan, 2. Todha.
ParTiTion, n. Hedate, shikiri.
Pagririon, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, heda-
teru, ghikirn.
Pantiy, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bu-bun ni.
PartNEB, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aikata,
tsureai.
PaRrnensHi?, n. Kumi, nakama. Mercantile
—, Bhosha。
Partrincr, rn. Shako.
Parturition, x. San, shussan, umu-koto. Easy
or natural —, anzan. Difficult or unnatural
—, nanzan.
890
meee
PAT
Pantry, ¢.v. Hanashi-au, dampan suru, ka- | Panty, n. T6, nakama, shachii, hé, kata, kwai,
te, hito. One of the same —, mikata . Opposite
—, aite, sempd.
PaRTY-COLORED, a. Madara naru.
Party-sprait, n. Tdhashin.
PascHaL, a. Sugikoshi no.
Pass, i.v. Toru, utsura, hera, kurasu, kayou,
tsnYO sura, koeru, sugiry, | okuru. — to and
fro, yukiki, kayoi, tori, rai. — away kieru,
naku naru, saru. To let —, téraseru, tésu,
kayowaseru, itowazu, kaerimizu, 6me ni
miru. To come to —, hatasu. To — by, téru,
sugiru, koeru. To — on, susumu. To — over,
wataru, watasu, koeru. 7 の — time, utsuru,
kurasu, okuru, heru. To — the cup, sasu. —
sentence, moshi-tsukerun. — a law, sadameru,
tateru. 一 out, deru. — in, hairu, iru.
under, kuguru. — from, deru, téru, nutsnrn.
To pass for a wise man, riké to sareéra.
through, toru.
Pass, t.v. Watasu, tésu, sugira. 一 - through
hardships, nangi wo shinogu. — counterfeit
money, nise-gane wo tsukan. Passed him off
as his son, are wo waga musuko to mésu. To
— by, ryaku suru.
Pass, n. Nanjo, sessho, tegata, kitte, kansatsu,
ba-ai. Zo bring —, nasu, dekasu.
PAssABLE。 a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, YU-
rusareru.
PAS8ABLY。 adv.
Pass-Boox, 2. Kayoichd.
Passace, n. Michi, dori, de-iri guchi, watari,
tori. To take — ina ship, funagitte wo kau.
— of a law, hoOritsu wo sadameru koto. A —
at arms, kiri-ai.
PassENGER, n. Kyaku, noru hito, téru hito. —
boat, kyakusen, nori-ai bune.
Passing, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte.
Passion, n. J6, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi, kuatsi,
kunan, nangi, shishin, shiijaku. The seven
—, shichi-jo.
Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. — person,
kanshaku- mochi.
PassioNn-FLOWER, 2. Tokei-bana.
PasstvE, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni naru,
somukanu, sakarawanu. 一 verd, jud6-déshi.
Passover, xn. Sugikoshi no iwai, yuyetsu-setsu.
Passport, 2. Kitte, tegata, inkan, menjo, okuri-
tegata, kansatsu.
Pass-worp, n. Aikotoba, aizu.
Past, pret. Sugitta. sunda, totta, koshita, san-
nuru, saru, sarinishi.
Zuibun, kanari.
Past, xn. 一 time, koshi-kata, kwako, izen, ato.
Pastz, n. Nori. 一 - pot, nori-ire. — bdoard,
nori-ita. 一 - brush, hake.
Paste, t.v. Haru, tsukeru,
PasTEBOARD, n. Atsugami, itagami.
Pastmer, n. Nagusami, asobi, tezusami, kibira-
shi.
Pastor, ». Bokushi.
Pasture, 7. Kusa, maki.
Pat, t.v. Naderu, tataku.
Patou, n. Tsugi, bagi, hatake.
Parcu, t.v. Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsugu, tsuxure.
PatcHworkE, n. Hagiko, hagi- hagi.
PAT 891 PEL
Patz, x. KObe。 atama. Payment, n. Harai, mukui, shdkwan. Daily-
Patria, n. Hiza no sara. —,higake. Monthly —, tsukigake. Yearly
PArENT、 @ TTP na, meihaku na. —, toshigake.
Parent, 2 Menkyojo, menjo. Pra, n. Saya-endo.
PaTERNAL, rn. Oya no. Peacr, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin, raku,
Pars, n. Komichi, michi.
PArHETIO。o。 Nagekawashii, kanashiki, kanji-
saseru.
PaTHuess, a. Michi naki.
Parnonoey, n. Byori, bydrigaku.
Patruway, n. Michi.
Patience, n. Kannin, shimbd, gaman, ydsha.
Patient, a. Kannin suru, shimbd suru, gaman
suru, shinobu, shinogu, koraeru.
Patient, n. Bydnin, kwanja.
Patrentty, adv. Kannin shite, shimbd shite,
gaman shite, shinonde, shinoide, koraete.
Parois, n. Namari, tochi no kotoba, higen.
PatrirkcH, n. Senzo, tai-so, zokusod.
Patrician, n. Kwazoku, reki-reki no.
PATRIMONY, ». Katoku, tsutae kitara mono.
Patriot, x. Chiishin, gishi, aikokusha.
PArRrorIC。 a. Chii-naru, aikoku no.
Patriotism, n. Chi-shin, chigi, aikokushin.
Patron, n. Yo-mawari, yo-ban, ban-nin, rasotsu,
rahai, mawari-ban.
Patron, t.v. Ban-suru, mi-mawaru, jun-ra suru.
Patron, ». Sewanin.
PaTRonaGE, n. Okage, sews, shiisen, hogo, aiko.
PaTRONizE, t.v. Sewa wo suru.
Parten, n. Geta.
PArrER。 t.v. Barabara to furu.
Patrern, x. Tehon, mihon, kagami, kibo, hina-
gata, gohan.
PArTERN。 t.v. — after, kangamira.
PatuLovus, a. Hirakitaru.
Paucity, n. Sukunaga.
Pauncg, n. Ebukuro.
Pauper, n. Bimbdnin, konkyinin.
PavurEerism, nm. Hinkyii, mazushiki.
Pause, t.v. Yasumu, tamerau, yameru, matsu.
Pause, xn. Yasumi, ma, aida, tamerai.
Pave, t.v. Ishi wo shiku.
PavEMENT, n. Shiki-ishi.
Pavinion, n. Tei, maku.
Paw, n. Ashi.
Paw, t.v. Agakn, kaku.
Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembutsu.
of chess, koma, fu.
Pawn, t.v. Shichi ni oku,
PAaWNBROKER, n. Shichiya.
PAWNED ARTICLES, n. Shichi-moteu, shichigusa,
azukari-mono.
Pay, t.v. Harau.
rope, nawa wo taguri-dasu.
— a vow, hodoku. — out
— back, hemben
suru, hennd suru, honjé suru, kaesu, muku- | PEEPING, 2.
yuru. 一 attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tgn- | Pzer, n. DOo-hai, tomodachi.
keru. — for, tsugunau. Peer, t.v. Kyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to mira,
Pay, n. Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, kyikin, | Peenurss, a. Moso na, hirui naki.
yakoryé. Monthly —, gekkyi. Increasing! Peevisn, a. Tanki na, jirera, iji-iji suru.
the —, haz6 suru. Pre, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi.
PAyABrB、 a. Harau kazu, harau-beki, harawa- | Pezioan, n. Perikan, karanchd. |
reru. PErrrorE。 れ 。 Uwak&wa.
Pay-pay, n. Haraibi, kanjébi. Prr-srELL。 adv. Muni-muzan ni.
Pay-mMasTER, m. Kanjokata, haraigata.
| Perivom, a. Reiré na, suki-téra, time na.
ando, annon, anraku, waboku, seihitsu, heian.
To make —, waboku wo suru, naka-naori wo
suru. Hold the —, damaru, mokunen guru.
PEAOCEABLE, a. Odayaka na, onto na.
PEAOgABLY。 adv. . Odayaka ni, shizuka ni, om-
bin ni.
Pracerct, a. Odayaka na, annon na. — mind,
anshin.
PEace-mMakER, n. Aisatsunin, nakadachi, chi-
nin.
PEACE-OFFERING, n. Shionsai.
PgAcg,s。 Momo. —tree, momonoki. 一
blossom, momo no hana. — color, momo no
iro.
Peacock, ». Kujaku.
Peak, n. Mine, zetchO.
Peanut, n. RakkwashG, nankin-mame.
Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi. 一 tree, nashi no ki.
Peagn, nz. Shinju.
PEARL-DIVER, n. Ama.
TPgARL-OY8TEE。 rn. Awabi.
PEARLY。o.。 Shinju no YO na.
Peasant, 2. Hyakushd, némin.
Peat, n. Sukumo, deitan.
PEBBLE, %. Koishi, jari, sazare-ishi.
Prcr, (measure) about = go sho.
Peck, た り 。 Tsuku, tsutsuku. |
PrcutaTe, t.v. Nusumu, kasumeru, sukasu,
tsukai-komu.
Precunation, n. Kane wo sukasu koto, kasu-
meru koto.
PEgcurrAt。 a. Mochimae no, kakubetsu na,
kotonaru.
Prounranity, vn. Bhobun。 mochimae, tokusei.
Prepacocuz, n. Gakko-kydshi.
Prepantio, @. Gakusha-buru, gakusha-rashiku
suru, chokozai, namagiki na, koshaku na, kii-
tafn.
PgpprLE。 ¢.v. Uri-aruku.
Preppuier, 2. Sho-hé6 ye uri-aruku hito.
PrepestaL, v. Ishizue, dodai, daiza, dai.
Pepgestrun, n. Kachi, aruku hito.
Prepiorz, n. Kuki.
Pepicrrze, n. Keizu, sujime, sujo, kakei, chi-
suji.
Prez, n. Kawa.
Pee, ¢t.v. Muku, hagu, hegu. |
Perr, t.v. Nozoku, nozoki-mi wo suru, sukimé
wo suru.
PEEP-HOLE, Nn.
Nozoki-ana.
Nozoki-mi, suki-mi.
PEL
Pru, t.o. Nage-utsu, uteu, nage-teukeru.
Pe.try, n. Ke-kawa, kawa.
Pen, n. Fude, hiteu, ori, koya. Gold —,
kimpitsu. Steel —, teppitea.
Pen, t.v. Kaku, shitatameru.
PENAL, a. — laws, keihd.
Prenatty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, kwaryé,
bakkin.
Penaxcz, n. Tsumi wo mizukara bassuru tame
nj nangy6 wo okonau koto, tsumi horoboshi
no nangyé, chébatsu.
PENATEB。 n. Jibutsu, ujigami.
Pgxcrr。 n. Sekihitsu, fude, empitsu, efude.
PENDENT, a. Teuru, sageru.
PENDING, prep. Uchi ni, aida.
Penptiom, 2. Tokei no fari.
PENETEABLE, a. Tsuki-komareru.
PENETRATE, t.v. Sasu, tsuki-komu, tessuru,
sui-komu, shimu, tsuranuku, satoru.
PENETRATION, 2. Tsuki-komu koto, satori,
kashikoi, chie.
PENINSULA, 2. Hantéd.
Penitrence, n. Kuyami, kokwai.
PeNITENT, a. KOkwai suru, kuyuru, kuyamu,
zannengaru.
PENITENT, 2.
suru hito.
PENITENTIARY. 2. Roya, hitoya.
PENENIFE, 1. Ko-gatana.
PENMAEKER, n. Fude-shi.
Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kakite, shoki.
—, né-hitsu. Bad —, aku-hitsu.
PenmansorP, mn. Hitsui, fudezukai. Learning
—,tenarai. Rules of —, hippo.
PENNANT, n. Hatajirushi.
PENNILEss, a. Kane-naki, ichimon nashi no.
Teumi wo kauyamu hito, kokwai
Good
Penny, n. Zeni, mon, sen.
PEN-RACK, 7. Fudenose, hikka, fudekake.
Pension, n. Sutebuchi, seiroku, ydrdkin,
onkyiikin.
Pensive, a. Fusaide ora, mono-omoi no.
PEN-sTORE, n. Fudeya.
Pentagon, x. Gokaku.
PENTEcosT, x. Pentecoste, gojunsetsu.
PentTHovuseE, n. Hisashi.
Pencrious, a. Rinshoku na, shiwai, kechi na,
shuren.
Penvury, n. Konkyii, mazushiki, bimbo.
Prony, x. Botan.
PreopLe, n. Hito, tami, chénin, bammin, shimo-
jimo, shimo-zama, shita-jita, jim-min. Like
other —, hito-nami ni.
Pepper, n. Black —, koshéd. Cayenne —,
togarashi.
PEeprek-Box, 2. Koshdé-ire.
PEPPERMINT, n. Hakka.
PeramBuLtate, t.v. Yitireki suru, henreki suru,
mawarn.
PERceIvE, t.v. Mira, kikn。 oboeru, satoru,
rikwai suru.
Percentacz, n. Wari, kosen, buai.
PERCEPTIBLE, @. Mieru, shireru, oboern.
Perception, n. Satori, chikaku, rikwai.
Perco, n. Tomarigi. (fish) Tai.
Percn, t.v. Tomarn.
892
PER
PERCHANCE, adv. Futo, fui ni, omoi-yorazu ni,
moshiya, tabun. aruiwa.
Prrcoiate, ¢.v. Kosu, téru.
Percussion, n. Hibiki, chéehin.
PERCUSSION-cUP, m. Dondor, raikwan.
Perpition, n. Metsubd, horobi, messuru koto,
jigoku.
PEREGRINATE, 1.0.
manywt suru.
PEREMPTORY, の
PEREMPTORILY, adv. Kitto, genjii ni, kataku,
shikato.
PERENNIAL, a. Taezaru, fudan no, taema naki,
nenji-tsuzuku.
Perrsct, a. Mattaki, jibun naru, manzoku na,
zembishita, kwanzen nara.
Perrecr, t.v. J6ju suru, shitogeru, jiban ni
sura.
PERFECTLY, adr.
to.
Perripious, @. Fuchn na, fujitsu na, akugyaka
na, bégyaku na.
Perripy, n. Fujitsu, fuchi, bégyaku.
Peryoratr, た で 。 ‘Tdsu, sashi-tésu, nuxe-téru,
Yireki suru, henreki suru,
Genji na.
Mattaku, ]ubun ni, sappari
tsuki-tden.
PERFORATION, vn. Ana.
Prrrorce, adv. Muri ni, shiite.
PerForm, t.v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekirn, oko-
nau, togeru, samu, hatasu, tori-okonau, shi-
togeru, j6ju suru.
PERFORMANCE, n. Togeru koto, deki-agara koto,
nasu koto, waza, shosa, deki.
Pgnrome, n. K6, kaori, kéki, kammotsu.
PerFomeE, t.v. Kaoru, kunjiru, niowasu.
PERFUMERBY, n. Kaori-mono, kammotsau.
Peruars, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuwa. Mostly
by the dubit. suffix rd, or 66, as: kuru de ara,
perhaps he will come; yoku naru de aro, he
will perhaps get well; arid na mono da, or
Okata so dard, perhaps it is so, or perhaps
there are.
Prenicarpitis, n. Shimpdyen.
Pericakpium, n. Shim-maku, shimpo.
Peru, xn. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon, kinan.
Peritovs, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon naru, ino-
chi ni kakaru, inochigake na.
Prermeom, n. Towatari, kwai-in.
Preriop, n. Toki, jisetsu, jibun.
PERIOSTEUM, n. Kotsu-maku.
PerisH, it.v. Shinuru, messura, karera, naka-
naru.
PERJURE, ¢.v.
PERJURY, 2.
Itsuwatte chikau.
Itsuwatte chikau koto.
Permanent, a. Kawaranu, taenu, fahen no.
PerMEaTE, t.v. Toru, teuki-téeu.
| PERMISSIBLE, a. Yurusareru.
Peaaission, n. Yurushi, shéchi, menkyo, kyoka.
| Without —, kotowari-nashi, yurushi nashi ai.
PERMIT, v. Yurusu, shiéchi sura, menkyo sura,
kyoyd suru, kyoka suru. Application for s
permit, negaisho.
Permit, n. Menjo, menkyojo.
PermuratTion, n. Henkwa, tori-kaera koto, ké-
kwan.
| Pernicrous, @ Doku na, gai pi naru.
en a ーー
PER
na, tate nartu.
PrrpeTnaTe, ¢.v. Nasu, okonau, okasu, itasu.
Perpetual, a. Taezu, yamazaru, bandaifueki.
PERPETvuaLLY, adv. Taezu ni, yamazu ni, tae-
ma-naku, tokoshinae ni.
PrerpstuaTE, t.v. Matsudai ni nokosu, bandai
ni tuutaeru, eison suru.
Prrruex, t.v. Tori-komu, konzatsa naru, ma-
you, tohéd ni kureru, tori-magireru, urotaeru,
magotsuku.
PerPuexity, n. TOwaku、 meiwaku.
PerQguisitzE, n. Homachi, yakuryé.
Prrsecure, t.v. Hidoime ni awasera, semeru,
nayamasu, kurushimeru, hakugai suru. Per-
secuted, tashinamu.
Persecorion, n. Hakugai.
PersEverz, ¢t.v. Shimbd suru, tarumazu ni
suru, okotarazu ni nasu, tsuzuite nasu, tae-
shinobu.
PERSEVERANCE, n. Shimb6, tarumazaru koto.
PersmuMon, x. Kaki. Dried —, hiboshigaki.
Persist, i.v. Okotarazu ni nasu.
PERSISTENT, a. Kujikezu shite oru, taramazu
ni suru.
PeRsisTenTLy, adv. Tarumazu ni, shitsukoku.
Person, n. Hito, mono, hO, kata, te. In person,
jibun de. Received in person, jikider. Ordi-
nary —, bonnin, heinin, hitonami no hito。
Two —, futari. Three —, sannin.
Prrsonace, x. Hito, mono, nin, jimbutsu.
PersonaL, a. Jiki. — conversation, jiki-dan.
— complaint, jiki-so. — property, désan.
PRsoNALLY。 adv. Jibun de, jika ni, jiki ni.
PERSONATE, ¢t.v. Maneru, niseru, nazoracru.
PERSONATION, n. Mane.
Pensoniry, t.v. Nazoraeru, yosoera, tatoeru.
Perspicoovus, a. Sappari-to, fumy6 na, akiraka
na, meihaku na.
PersprraTion, n. Ase, abura.
Persrireg, t.v. Ase ga deru, kakkan suru.
PersvaDE, t.v. Kudokn, susameru.
Persvoasion, n. Susume, kudoki.
Pert, a. Buenryo na.
Perrain, t.v. Sou, tsuku, kakawarn, ki suru,
zoku suru.
PERTINACIOUS, 4.
kataiji na.
Pertimnaciousty, adv. Kataku, hitasura ni,
ichizu ni, kuregure mo.
Perrinent, a. Tsuku, kanan, tekitéd naru.
PsRrORBED。C。 Urotaeru, sawadachi.
Pervsz, ¢t.v. Yomu, dokuju suru, kemi suru.
PervabE, ¢.v. Toru, michiru, michi-wataru.
Perverse, a. Yokoshima na, furachi na, higan
de oru, jakyoku na.
Pervert, t.v. Mageru, tagawasu, kojitsukeru,
fakwai suru.
Pervious, a. Todsareru, sukitéru.
Pest, a Yakubydé, urusaki mono, téwaku no
mono.
Pesree, t.v. Komaraseru, wazurawasu, tOwnkQn
saseru, meiwaku saseru.
Pesterep, «a. Komaru,
suru.
Henkutsu na, ganko na,
wazurau, meiwaku
898
PERPENDICULAR, a. Massugu-ni tateu, enchoku | Pestuovussz, 2. Densembyé-in.
PHY
PEstTIFEROUS, a.
itameru.
Pestmence, n. Yakubyd, ekibyd, ekirei.
PEsTILENT, «a. Doku na, aku. — fellow,.
ramb6, abaremono.
Aku, doku na, gai ni narnu,
PEgerrE。 n. Nyiibd, rengi, suri-kogi, katsuy.
kine.
Pet, n. Kawaii mono, hisd mono.
Per, t.v. Amayakasu.
Petay, n. Hanabira, ben, kwaben.
Petition, n. Negai, kitd, gwansho, kinen,
meyasu, negaisho.
Petition, t.v. Negau, tangwan surn, uttaeru.
PETRTPAOTION。 2. Kwaseki.
Perriry, t.v. Ishi ni kawaru, kwaseki suru.
Prrrorgeum, n. Kus6zu, sekinéyi.
PETTED。 a. Amaeru.
PrerricoaT, n. Onna no shitagi.
Prerriroccer, n. Kujishi.
Perry, a. Wazuka, iyashii, chiisai, karisome.
na.
Pervunant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki.
Pew, n. Kwaidé no koshikake.
PEwrgR。 n. R6, handa, byakuré.
Puantasu, nm. Maboroshi.
Puantom, n. Bakemono, yiirci.
PHARMACEUTIST, x. Seiyaku-ka, chdzai-ka
Puarmacorara, n. Yakuzaisho, hokan.
Puarmacy, n. Seiyaky, seiyaku-jutsu,
PaarmacoLoay, n. Seiyakugaku.
PuHarynx, n. Koto.
Peasant, ». Kiji. Silver —, hakkan. Golden.
—, kinkei.
Puenix, x. HOwG.
PHENOMENON, 2. Koto, henji, geush6.
Pout, xn. Bin, tokkuri.
Prr.ANTEROPY。7。 Jin, hakuai, jinshin, nasake-
bakai.
PHILANTHROPIST, #. Jinsha.
PumaxtHRopic, a. Jin, hakuai na.
PHILoLocy, n. Gengo-gaku.
PariosopHEr, n. Monoshin, yakusha, hakase,
hakushiki, tetsugakusha.
Purmosopnry, 2. Gaku, jutsu, ri, dori, michi, «6,
tetsugaku. Natural—, kyirigaku. Mental —
shinrigaku.
PHILTER, 1.
TPgiaro8r8。 7.
Hore-gnsuri, chémeigwan.
Kawakaburi, hiky6.
Puiz, n. Kao.
Puuievoroxy, n. Shiraku.
PrEowr。4. Tan.
PHONETIC, a. On wo arawasu, hyosuru.
PHosprHaTe, 2. Rinsan.
ProsrHorvs, 2. Rinso.
PorooRAPE。?74。 Shashinye.
— instruments, shashinky6.
Shashin-jutsu.
Tikata、 kakikata,
PHOTOGRAPHIC, a.
PHOTOGRAPHY, Nn.
PurasE, n. Ku.
PHRASEOLOGY, 2.
Purenitis, 2. NOkinsho.
PHRENOLOGY, ». Kosséron.
Partaisis, n. Rdsho, rogai.
Tjutsu、 kusuri, gezai.
Ry6ji wo suru, gezai wo nomaseru
Puysic, x.
Puysic, た. の
PHY
——- _— SPP ET eee
isha, ishi, hondé, kusushi.
Puysicist, n. Butsurigakusha.
Puysics, xn. Kyiri-gaku, buisurigaku.
PHYsIOGNOMIST, rn. Ninsdmi, ninsdja.
PHYSIOGNOMY, 2. Ninsd. Bad —, fu-ninsd,
akus0. Good —, ninsd no yoki. — science,
kwansodgaku.
“PHysI0Loey, n.
PHYSIQUE, n.
zPHYSICUN, f.
Seirigaku.
Karada no tsukuri, k6z6.
Piano, n. Gakki no na, piano.
Piazza, n. Genkwa, rOka.
‘Pick, t.v. — off, toru, mushiru, mogu. — out,
yoru, erabu, nuku, toru, horu. 一 - up, hirou,
kaki-tateru. To pick (stick), sasu, tsuku,
tsutsuku, seseru. — the nose, hana wo kujiru.
To 一 the teeth, ha wo hora, koydji wo tsukau.
To — the ears, mimi wo horu. — a fowl, tori
no ke wo mushiru. — a pocket, tamoto no
mono wo suru. — cotton, wata wo toru, wata
wo hogusu. —aquarrel, kenkwa wo shi-ka-
keru, kenkwa wo fuki-kakeru. 一 -e lock, jé
woakeru. — outa splinter, toge wo horidasu.
‘Pick, n. Tesurubashi.
-Pickep, a. Eranda。 yotta, gimmishita. 一
soldiers, seihei.
Picket, n. Shodheisen.
PIcKET-FENCE, n. Yarai, komayose.
ProgrE。 7. り 。 Tsukeru.
Pickie, x. Tsukemono.
Pickrocxet, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri.
Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi.
Picture, ». 4K, zu, ezu, ikiutsushi, gwaz6.
Picture-Boor, n. Ezéshi, ehon.
PiIcTURE-FRAME, mn. Gaku no fuchi, waku.
Proon, n. Hyakkin.
‘Pm, n. Kwashi no na, pai.
PrgsArp, a. Butchi, madara.
Prece, n. Kire, hashi, kake; (of cloth), tan,
hiki. オー of poetry, uta isshu. — of paint-
ing, kake-mono ippuku. — of artillery, taihd
ichi-mon. — of cloth, tammono ittan, or
ippiki, Piece by piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hito-
tsu-zutsu.
‘Pisce, t.v. Tsugu, hagu.
Prece-coops, n. Tammono, gofuku.
Pieces, Sun-zun, zuda-zuda, mijin.
Prece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto, temashigoto.
Pier, x. Hatoba.
‘Piexrce, t.v. Sasu, tsuku, tésu, shimu, sashi-
komu, tsuki-komu, tessuru. — through, sa-
shitésu, nuke-téru.
Prety, n. Shinjin, kami wo uyamau koto, kei-
ken.
‘Pia, n. Tnoko, kobuta, buta.
.PIesoN。 n. Hato. House —, iebato, do6bato.
Wild —, yamabato.
.PIG-HEADED, a. Gudon na, g6-jd na, bakagojs
na. .
Pru-rrox, n. Zuku-tetsu.
PIGMENT, n. Iromono, inogu.
Pieny, 2. Seibiku, issumboshi.
PiLg。 n Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama.
Pus, vo. Tsumu, kasaneru, haeru.
Piues, n. Iboji. Bleeding —, hashiriji.
-PILFEE, ¢.v. Nusumu, kasumeru.
694
i
1
1
PItcH-FARTHING, R.
PIT
PirERER。 n. Suri, mambiki, konusubito.
Prurerine, a. Konusumi, teguse ga warui, te nc
nagai.
PILGRIM, 7.
PILGRIMAGE, n.
sankei suru.
Puiu, n. Gwanyaku.
6oZ, mage-mono.
PinacE, t.v. Ubau, ubai-toru, kasumeru.
PruuacE, 2. Bundori.
Pruuar, n. Hashira.
Pruuory, xn. Kubigase.
PrrroW。 rn. Makura, kukuri-makura.
makura-ate.
Pitot, vn. Mizusaki.
Pouot, t.v. Michibiku, fune wo tsukan, annai
suru.
PIMP, n., Zegen, hannin, kutsuwa.
Pimpnie, n. Nikibi.
Wooden —, kikuji,
Désha, angya, junrei.
To go on —, médderu, maira,
One —, hito tsubu. —
— case,
Pin, xn. Hari, tomebari.
sen.
Pin, t.v. Tomehnri de tomeru.
Pincers, n. Kuginuki.
Pinca, t.v. Tsumeru, tsumamu, hasama. 一
off, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.
Pincy, xn. Tsumami.
Ping, nz. Matsu-no-ki. 一 bur, matsu-kasa,
matsu-bokkuri. Red —, aka-matsu. White
—, momi.
Pine, t.v. Yaseru, koishiku omou, koi-wazuraa,
kogare-shitau, koi-shitau.
Prnion, rn. Hane.
Ping, 2. Sekichiku, nadeshiko.
PIN-MONEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane.
Pinnactz, n. Zetchi, itadaki.
Pint, = about, ni gd san ehaku.
Pious, a. Shinjin naru, kami wo uyaman, kei-
ken na.
Pipe, n. Kiseru, kuda, fue, rappa. Puter —,
hi.
Pree, i.v. Fue wo fuku.
Piquz, x. Ripuku, nikumi, urami.
Pigur, t.v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru.
Pirate, 2. Kaizoku.
Pirnvs-JaPponica, n. Boke.
PrssrrRE。 n. Ari.
Piss, w. Shdben, ibari.
suru.
Pistiz, 2. Hana no zui, shibe, shizui.
Pistot, n. Teppé, tanegashima, pistoru.
— the bed, Yaubari wo
Piston, z. Shimb6, mizu-oshi.
Pit, n. Ana, ba, kubomi. — of the stomach,
mizuochi, mune, kyiibi. — in a theutre,
doma.
Pit, t.c. Kubomu, hekomasu.
Pircn, n. Matsuno yani,chan. — of « roof
kobai。
Prrog, t.v. Nageru. — away, suteru. 一 -
boat, fune ni chan wo nuru. — a tent, m に より
wo haru. — a tune, fushi wo soroeru.
Pircn, i.v. Cchiru. 一 - upon, erabe.
Pirc-BLACK。 @. Makkuroi.
Pircn-parRK, a. Makkura na,
PrTCHER。 ». Mizu-ire, mizusashi.
Ana-ichi, zonl-page, tim: »
PIT 895 PLE
Prrcnrorx, n. Mataki, sasumata. PrLArgpD,、 a. Kiseta. Gold —, kinkise. Silver
Prerous, a. Wabishiki。 nangi na, saware- —, ginkise.
naru. Puatrorm, n. Dai, agariba, kddan.
PirFauu, 7. Otoshi-ana. PLATTNOM。 n. Hakkin.
Pity, n. Ki no shin, zui, gokui, dgi. PLATTER。%。 Sahachi, bon.
Kawaisé, aware na.
Fubin na, jihi no fukai, aware na,
PITIABLE, u.
PrTIrouL, a.
itawashii.
Pitruess, v. Nasake nai, mugoi.
Piry, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake, aware,
sokuin, remmin.
Piry, t.v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou, itawaru.
Pivot, 2. Kaname, horoshi, kururu.
PruacaRD, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami.
Puacze, #. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za; bungen,
mibun; tori. Jn the — of, kawarini. Na-
tive —, koky5, furusato. In the first —, ichi
ban ni, saisho ni. — where it ts, ari-dokoro,
ari-sho. Give —, yuzuru.
Prace, t.v. Kakeru, oku, sueru, osameru, azu-
keru, noseru.
Puacenta, n. Ena, taiban.
Puacrp, a. ・ Odayaka na, shizuka na, yasuraka
na, ochi-tsuitaru.
PuacipLty, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite.
Piacianisu, vn. Tajin no chojitsu wo nusunde
waga chojitsu to suru, hydseteu.
PrAGOE。 n. Eki, ekirei, yakubyé, eyami.
PLaGoug, t.v.
nasa.
Pruaice, n. Karei.
Piaip, x. Benkejima, gobanjima, ichimatsu.
Pray, n. Hirachi。 heichi.
Piam, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, akira-
ka na, fummy6 na, shitsuboku na, jimi na;
sunao na, ubn, koto na. — wood, shiraki.
lio make —, akiraka ni suru.
PLAIN-DEALING, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na.
Puatnty, adv. Akiraka ni, hakkiri.
PLAINTIFF, n. Uttae-kata, sonin, genkoku.
PLAINTIVE, a. Aware-naru, kanashii.
Puair, n. Hida, shiwa, orime, bempatsa.
Puait, t.v. Kumu, hida wo toru. yoru, amu.
Pian, n. Ezu, hinagata; hakarigoto, saku,
tedate, te, kufn, fumbetsu, bikei.
Puan, t.v. Kufi suru, hakara, kawadatern,
takuromu, zudoru.
Puane, a. Tairaka na, hirattai.
Puang, t.v. Kezuru.
Puanz, n. Kanna, arashiko, chishiko, jéshiko,
kiyoganna, kuri-kanna.
Puanet, n. Hoshi, yisei.
Prank, n. Atsui ita.
Puank, t.v. Ita wo haru.
PrLANT。 n. Kusa, ueki, s6moku.
Puant, t.v. Ueru, uzumeru, maku, uwaru.
PLANTAIN, 2, Basho. Common —, dbako.
PLANTATION, n. Denji, dembata.
PrasterR, 2. Kabe, nuta, tsuta; (med), kéyaku.
Puiaster, t.v. Kabe wo nuru.
Prasterss, n. Shakanya.
PLasTER oF Paris, vn. BekkO-fun。
PLATg,。 2. Sara, sane, kana-ita.
ddhan.
Prats, t.v. Kiseru.
Komaraseru, wazurawaseru, naya- |
Copper —, | PLENTY, a.
| PLENTY, 7.
| Pretuons, % Taketsu.
PrLAUsrBLE。 @.. Kuchisagashii, makotorashii,
mottomorashii.
Pray, t.v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, asoba, hyYO-
geru, jareru, odokeru; (drama), shibai wo
suru. — checkers, go wo utsu. — chess,
shégi wo sasu. — cards, karuta wo toru.
— the flute, fue wo fuku. — the guitar,
samisen wo hiku. — the woman, onnagata
wo suru. — upon, damasu, azamuku. — the
fool, baka wo suru.
PrAy。 n. Tawamure, asobi, shibai, bakuchi
gwai, ambai, amai。 Fair —, jinj6. Foul —,
fu-jinjO. To come into —, YO ni tatsu, me
ni au.
PLAY-ACTOR。%。 Yakusha, kawara-mono.
PuaY-BrLL, n. Banzuke.
Puay-Day, mn. Kyijitsu, yasumibi.
Prayer, vn. Yakusha.
PLayYFELLow, 7. Tomo, chikuba no tomo, aite.
PuaxyFoL, a. Tawamureru, jareru.
Puay-HoUsE, rn. Shibai.
PuaymaTe, 2. Asobi-nakama, tomodachi, aite.
PuayTHine, x. Omocha, mote-asobi.
PrLEA。 n. Iigusa, iiwake, negai, kdjitsu, benkai.
JPEEAD。 ¢t.y. Ronzuru, giron suru, tori-nasuv,
benron suru.
PLEASANT, @. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, ureshii,
kokoroyoki.
PLEaSaNTRY, vn. Tawamure, odoke, kokkei.
PLEASE。 t.v. Tanoshimaseru。 yorokobasern.
(i.v.) Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau.
—, kokoro ni makasu, zui-i, go katte ni. To
— another, kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As
much as one pleases, omou-sama, Omou-ire,
Ax you
zombun. Pleuse give it to me, ddzo watakushi
ni kudasare. Please let me go, dOka yurushite
kudasare. Please show me, nani to zo oshiete
kudasare.
Preasep, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, yoro-
kobu.
Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshiroi.
PieasvkE, v. Tanoshimi, omoshirosa, uresbisa,
ky6, asobi. At pleasure, kokoro shidai, kokuro
makase, zui-i, katte ni, kimama ni.
Piesian, a. ITyashii, zoku na. (n.) Shita-jita,
PLEASING, a.
shimo-jimo.
PLEcrROMX。74. Bachi.
PiLepGE, 2. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata, ukeai,
katame. Pledging one's word —, kotoba-jichi.
PLepa@eE, t.v. Ukean, shichi ni oku. To — the
health, shukuhai suru.
Puerapes, n. Shichi-Y0.
PLENIPOTENTIARY. n. Zenken-késhi.
PiLenteocs, a. Oi, takusan, obitadashii, yutaka
na.
PLENTIFUL, a. — crop, hdsaka.
nen.
— year, hé-
Jabun na, takusan, Yutaka na.
Jiibun, takusan, yutaka, tappuri.
PLE 896 PON
Przvrna, n. Rokumakt. Pom, t.v. Togaraseru, kezuru, sasu, mukera,
Preorisy, n. Rokumakuyen. nerau, tomeru, kutO wo kiru. — out, oshieru,
PLrABLg。 « Tawayaka na, nabiki-yasui, shi-| yubizasu.
nayaka, naeru. PoInT-BLANE, adv. Mukidashi ni, arawa ni.
PuicHt, t.v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru. Porntsep, a. Togaru, surudoki.
Puiicat, n. Ydsu, YOdai。 sama, arisama.
Prop, i.v. Honeoru, ré shite aruku.
Prior, n. Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufii, kuwadate.
Prot, t.v. Hakaru, kufu suru, kawadateru.
PiovuaH, n. Karasuki
Proves, t.v. Tagaesu, suku.
Proven, 2. Chidori.
Puivox, #?。 Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsumu, chi-
giru. — out, nuku.
PLUOE。 2. Kimo, daitan, shimb6, Yuki. Good
—, kimofutoi, ki-tauyoi.
Puve, x. Tsume, sen.
Puvua, t.v. Tsumeru, fusagu, sen wo kau.
Prom, nu. Ume, bai. 一 tree, ume no ki.
— blossoms, ume no hana.
PLOArAGE。 n. Hane, ke.
Puoums, zn. Omori.
Pioms, a. Massugu.
PuiumpaGco, n. Kokuyen.
PLUMBER, n. Namariya.
PLUMB-LINE, n. Sagefurinawa, mizumorinawa.
Puoume, n. Hane, ke.
PLCprsrET。 x. Sagefuri, sagesumi.
Puump, a. Koeru.
PLoumvuze, n. Hana.
PiLunper, t.v. Ubau, ubai-toru, tora, nusumu,
kasumeru.
PLUNDER, 1.
PuunceE, t.v.
tsukkomu.
PuoraL, 2. Fukushé.
PLOnALrTY。o. Hitotsu yori Oku naru koto.
Pruro, n. Emma.
Puy, t.v. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu.
Pry, n. E. Two —, futae.
Pyevmatics, 2. Kigaku.
Pxrevumonu, a. Haikinshé, haiyen.
Poacs, t.v. Niru, otosu, nusumi-toru.
Pocxet, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto.
Pocket, t.v. Tamotoniireru. To 一 an insult,
haji wo shinobu.
PocketT-soox, n. Kami-ire, teché.
Pooxet-eLass, x. Kwaichii-kagami.
Pocket-Knirgz, n. Kogatana, sasuga.
Pocker-money, n. Kozukai, dashioki.
Poox-mark, xn. Abata, janko.
Pop, n. Saya.
Porm, n. Shi, uta.
PoEr, n. Utayomi, kajin, shijin.
Portican, a. Uta no, shi no.
Poetry, n. Shi, uta.
Potanant, a. Kibishii, tsuyoi, surudoi.
Port, n. Saki, ten, kado, chobo, kiwa, toki,
tokoro, shui, honi. — of death, matsugo,
rinjii, shini-giwa, shi ni kakaru toki, shigo.
On the — of going, yaki-kakatte ora toki.
From — of view, miru tokoro ni yoreba.
of the compass, hogaku. To gain a —, moku-
teki wo togeru. To strain a —, magete,
sukoshi dékashite.
Bundori, nusumi-mono.
Shizumeru, hamera, tobi-iru,
PornTEDLy, adv. Hakkiri to, akiraka mi.
Pomtine, x. Kuti wo tsukera koto.
Porsx, ¢.v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.
Porson, n. Doku. Kill with —, doku-satsu,
doku-gai. Lacquer —, urushi-kabure.
Porson, t.v. Doku wo tsukeru, dokugai wo
suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. Poisoned arrow,
doku-ya.
Porsonous, a. Dokuna,dokudokushii. — fish,
doku-gyo.
Poxg, t.v. Tsuaku, teuki-tsukeru.
Poxe, n. Zurui-yatsu, namake mono.
Poser, n. Hikaki.
PouakR-staB, rn. Hoku-shin.
Pore, n. Sao, bd. North —, hokkyoku. South
—,nankyoku. Coolie’s —, tembimbé, ninaibé.
PonecaT, 2. Kusa-neko, ghubYQ
Potemics, n. Shikyéron.
Portce, n. Seiji, tori-shimari.
keisatsujo. Chief of —, keishi.
Poriceman, n. Mawari-bannin, jonsa, rasotsu-
— station,
Porrory。 x. Seiji, seid, seiryaku, shochi, tori-
atsukai-kata, ghiho, takumi.
Pouicy, n. Ukeai-jé.
PoxrisH, ¢t.v. Migaku, togu, takuma suru.
Porrsg, n. Tsuya.
Pourtic, a. Kashikoi, takumi nara, hatsumei
naru,
Poxtrican, a. Seiji no.
PoniTicaL-RCoNOMY, 2. Keizaigaku, rizaigaku.
Pourriomy, 2. Seiji ka.
Porrtics, n. Seiji, seijigaku.
Porrrg。 a. Aisd no yoi, seji no yei, teinei na,
fiiryii na, iki na, ingin na,
PorrtenEss, n. Rei, reigi, reishiki, shitsuke
kata, ingin.
Pouity, n. Seitai, seidé, kokusei.
Pout, rn. Nyisaten ba, irefuda ba.
Pot, t.v. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsu-cho ni
noseru, nengu wo osameru, tOhYO ひ saru.
Poti-Book, n. Nyiisatsu-chd.
PoiuEN, n. Nioi, kwafun, shibek&
Potuiwie, n. Otamajakushi.
Pox.vre, t.v. . Kitanaku suru, kegasu, yogosu.
Potiurioxn, n. Kegasu koto, yogoshi, oe.
PorrL-mrAX。%。 Nintdzei.
PoLrRooN。%。 Okubyé-mono, hikyd-mono.
Pouyanpry, n. Issai-tafu.
Potyaamy, n. SGu sai wo motsu koto, ipputasai.
Potycon, n. Takakukei.
PorrpOB or NosE, n. Hanatake, biii
PoLyTHEismM, n. Tashinkyé.
Pomatum, n. Bintsake, suki-abura.
PoMEGRANATE, 2. Zakuro.
Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin.
Pompous, a. Takaburu, Ohei na, off na, ririshi-
ki, ibaru. 一 in talking, kéger.
.| Ponp, n. Ike, sensai.
PoNDER。 ¢.v.
rasu.
Kangneru, ansuru, omou, megu-
PON 897 POU
Poxpgrovs, ce.。 Omoi. Porrray, t.v. Kaku, hiku.
Poxezz, n. Tsumaugi. Porruaan, n. Horitogaru.
PoRiARD。 rn, Kwai-ken. Portoracea, n. Hanshiyu.
PontrrF, n. Tenshukyd no kashira no £5, hd-5. | Posrrron, n. ‘Kamae, muki, uke, bungen, mibun,
PonToon-BRIDGE, 2. Funabashi. bunzai, YO8u, tokoro, basho, ichi.
Pook-PooHED, a. Naozari ni shite omou.
Pony, n. Uma.
Poon, x. Ike.
Poop, n. Fune no tomo.
Poor, a. Bimbé, konkyé na, mazushii, demo,
shizu, wabishii, yasetaru, warai. 一 family,
hinka. — and mean, hinsei. The —, him-
tin, 一 soil, hinchi。 — man, hinjin. ーー
woman, hinnyo.
Poor-HousE, n. Kyii-iku-jo, yoikuin.
Poorty, adv. Mazushiku, bimbd shite, waruku.
PooRry。 a. Ambai warui, fukwai.
Pook-sPrRiTED, uw. Ki no okureru, ikuji no nai.
Por, t.v. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchi-patchi to
naru.
Pore, n. Tenshukyd no kashira no 86, Roma-
h6-6.
Porrry, n. Tenshukyd.
Por-aux, n. Tsukideppd, nichako-teppd.
Porrar, n. Hakuyd, maruba-yanagi.
PorliteaL-spacr, n. Hikkagami.
PoPpreD-RICE, n. Haze.
Porry, n. Keshi. — heads, 5zokkoku.
Portrace, x. Shimo-jimo, chénin.
PopnrAR。 gr。 Hayaru, jimbé no aru.
PopOLARITY。 n. Jimbd.
PopunaTion, n. Ninzua, nimbetsu, hitokazu,
jinkd.
Porviovs, a. Hito no di, nigiyaka na.
PorcELaIn, n. Setomono, suemono, yakimono.
Porc, n. En, genkwa.
Porcupine, n. Hari-nezumi.
Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori.
Pork, n. Buta no niku.
PorpoisE, ». Iruka.
PorRRIDGE, n. Kayu.
Port, n. Minato, tsu, narifuri.
omokaji. Enter —, nyitsu.
shukk6, shattsn.
PorTaBLE, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui.
Portazt, n. Mon, kido.
PosrgND, t.v. Shirasern, arawasu.
PorTEent, ». Zempyd, shirase, zui, zenchd.
Portrentovos, @. Fukitsu wo mae-kara shiraghi-
taru.
Porter, n. Momban, ninsoku, ko-age, karuko,
hakobite, mimochi.
PorrenaGe, n. Ninsokuchin, unchin, hakobi-
chin.
Por Tro.io, n
PoRtT-HOLE, 7.
mon.
Portico, n. En, genkwa, rOka.
Portion, n. Wari, wariai, bun, mae, bu.
Portion, た り 。 Wari-tsukeru, kubaro, ategau,
nte-hameru.
Ponty, a. Koeta, Okii.
PosrANTEgAU。 n. Dichii nimotsu wo ireru
kawabukuro, kawabunko, kaban.
Portrait, n. Ezé, nigao.
3332
— the helm,
Leave —,
Tatédgami, jobako.
Sama, teppézama, hazama, hé-
SS A Se SSSA Ssh ssp ai spss >
|
PosiTivE, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru, shika-
to shita, kimaritarn.
PositivELy, adv. Kanarazu, zehi, kesshite,
kataku, kitto, tashika ni, shikato, issetsu.
Possess, ¢.c. Motsu, aru, shoji suru. Possessed
with devils, akki ni tori-tsukareru.
PossEssion, n. Mochi-mono, mochiba, mochi-
kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji,
Possrssor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi.
PossisLz, の Dekiru, Okata, de ard, or the du-
bit. suff. 5, rd. To God all things are possible,
kami ni wa atawazaru tokoro nashi.
PossisBLy, adv. Nai to wa iwarenai.
Post, n. Yubin, bikyakn, hashira, kui, mochiba,
mochi-kuchi.
Oku. To — a bill, hikifada wo
Post, t.v.
To — a letter, tegami wo YUbin ni
haru.
ireru. To — an account, kanj6 wo daiché ni
noseru.
Postage, n. Hikyaku-chin, jéchin, tegamidai,
Yubin zei。 一 - stamp, yubinkitte.
TPosrAL-0ARD。 れ 。 Yubin-hagaki.
Posr-prLOYrAN。 の . Daik6zui-go no.
Posterior, a. Ato no, nochi no, go.
Posterions, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido.
PosTerity, n. Shison, k6-in, sue, kdsei.
PosrgRN。 n. Karamete, ura-mon.
Post-HoRsE, n. Shuku-ba, ekiba, temma.
PosTHUMOUS-NAME, 7». H6gd, kaimydé, hémyd,
okurina.
PosTMAN, n.
bikyaku.
Postmaster, n. Yubinkyoku cho.
PosTMASTER-GENERAL, . Ekitei-sékwan, teishir-
daijin.
PosT-MORTEM,
Yubin-haitatsu nin, hikyaku, jé-
— examination, shitai-kaibd.
Post-orFice, n. Yibinkyoku, hikyaku ya.
Post-OFFICE DEPARTMENT, 2. Ekitei kyoku.
Postpone, t.o. Nobasu, shi-nokosu, enki suru,
ennin sura.
PosrrpoNneMENT, n. Hinobe, ennin.
Post-Pposition, n. Goshi, ko6chiahi.
Postscript, 2. Soegaki, kakisoe, tauikei, nao-
naogaki.
Post-TowN, n
Posture, n.
Shuku, shukaba, eki.
Kamae, yosu, arisama, migamae.
Pot, n. Nabe, kama. — lid, kama-buta.
Potato, n. Imo. White —, jagatara-imo.
Sweet —, satsuma-imo.
Potent, a. Tsuyoi, ikioi no aru, ken-i aru.
PorENTATE,。 n. O taru mono, tei0.
PoTENTIAL-MOOD, rn. Kanodhé.
Pot-HOOK, n. Jizaikagi, kagi, nabetsuri.
Potion, n. Nomi-mono.
Potrrer, n. Yakimonoshi, snemonosni.
PortTrny, n. Yakimono, suemono, téki.
Poucg。 n. Fukuro, kane-ire、 kinchaku.
Pouttice, n. Pappu.
Povuttry, n. Niwatori.
Pounce, /.e. Tori-teukamu, tobi-tsuka
POU 898 PRE
Pounp, nm Kin. One pound avoirdupois = | PRECEDENT。7. Senrei, senkaku, senki, kyfirel.
shichi momme ni fun go-rin. (a.) Saki no, mae no.
Pounp, t.v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku. Precepixe, a. Sen, saki no, mae no.
Potnper, 2. Kine. PRECENTOR, 4。 Ondo-tori.
Pour, i.v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. The rain | Precept, x. Imashime, kai, oshie, iken, hd.
pours, 6-ame ga furu. 一 from, nagare-deru. | Precepror, n. Shi, shishd, kydshi.
Poor, t.». — tnto, taugu, shaku suru, kumu.; Precinct, n. Sakai, rydchi, atari, moyori,
ー out, kobosu. 一 from, nagare-deru. —on,| keidai.
sosogu, kakeru. Precious, a. Tattoki, takara, atara, oshiki.
Pour, i.v. Suneru, futeru.
PRECIPICE, n. Kenso, zeppeki, gake.
Poverty, n. Bimbo, konkyaé, hin, mazushiki,
PRECIPITANTLY, adv. Kwakyi ni, awatadashiku,
hinkyi. isoide.
PowpEr, n. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, matsu, | Peciprratz, た. り 。 Otosu, sekasuru, isogasern,
fun. Gun —, enshé, kwayaku, gdyaku.| hayameru.
Face —, oshiroi. 一 magazine, kwayakugura. | Preorpirate, t.v. Shizumu, odomu, ochiru.
Powper, ¢.r. Kona ni suru, ko ni suru, saima-
tsu ni suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, orosu. —
with sugar, saté wo furi-kakeru. To — the
face, kao ni oshiroi wo nuru.
PowpDER-FLASK, n. Gdoyakuire, enghOire.
PowDER-MILL, n. Kwayakuba, kwayaku-seizoba.
PowDER-MINE, n. Jiraikwa.
Power, ». Chikara, ikioi, ik6, isei, k6nd,
kikime, ken, kuriki、 ken:i.
PowerroL, @. Chikara aru, tsuyoi, ikioi no
aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, ké.
PowERFULLY, adr. Tsuyoku.
PowERLEss, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.
PRACTICABLE, a. Dekiru, nasareru.
PracticaL, a. Yédatsu, yaku ni tatsu, jitchi no.
Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, manabi,
jutsu, narai, tstirei, ry6ri, furiai, rei.
Practice, t.v. Nareru, nasu, keikosuru, mana-
bu, okonau. — medicine, ijutsu wo gyd to
suru, isha wo suru. To be practiced, tanren
shita, eteta, nareta.
Prargre, n. No, hara, nohara.
Praise, n. Homare, san, sambi, shé, shobi.
Precipirous, @. Kewashii, sawagashii, sobada-
tsu, sobieru.
Precise, a. Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii,
kirik6j6 na, shikatsuberashii.
PRECISELY, adv. Chddo, adakamo, shika-to.
Precision, n. Tagawanu koto, seimitsu.
Prectupe, iv. Fusagu, kobamu, sasaeru,
saegiru.
Precocious, a. Toshi ni niawanu chie no aru,
maseta, otonabita, koman na.
PRECONCERT, ¢.v. Kanete sadameru, maemotte
kuwadateru. 、
PRECOR8OR。7. Bakidaclii、
PBEDECES8OR,。 n. Sen no hito, zempai.
PREDESTINATE, t.v. Maemotte tori-kimeru, mae-
ni padameru, arakajime kimeru, yotei suru.
PREDESTINATION, 2. Yotei.
PREDETERMINE, t.v. Mae kara kimeru.
PREDICAMENT, n. YOsu, arisama.
PrepicaTeE, t.v. Iu, ii-haru, iinasu, iisadameru.
Prepict, t.v. Maemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen
suru, zengend suru. .
PrREpIcTIon, 2. Maemotte itta koto, zengen,
PraisE, t.v. Homeru, sambi suru, shdbi suru, yogen.
shé suru. PREDOMINANT, a. Sugitaru, katsu, gachi, Oku。
PralsEworRTHY, @. Homu beki, apparena. 一 masaru.
PrepominaTe, a. Sagiru, masaru, katsu.
PRE-EMINENT, n. Hiideru, sugiru, bakkun na,
nukindeta.
PRE-EMINENTLY, adv. Nakanzuku, sugurete.
PRE-ENGAGEMENT, mn. Sen-yaku.
Pre-ExisT, iv. Zense ni oru, mae no yo ni
oru.
PRE-EXISTENCE, ». Zense, mae no yo, kono yo
no mae ni oru koto.
PREFACE, 2. Jo, hashigaki.
Prerect, n. Kenrei, chiji.
Prerecture, n. Ken, kencho.
PreEFeR, t.v. Erabu, konomu, tattomu, agern,
susumeru. エアー this one, kono hd ga yoi.
PREFERABLE, a. Yoi, madashimo, mashi.
PREFERENCE, 2. Erabi, konomi.
PREFERMENT, n. Risshin, shussei.
Prerix, t.v. Mae nioku. (n.) Kakari-kotoba.
PreGnant, 7. Kwainin, mimochi, uinshin,
harami, migomori.
Presupae, t.v. Maemotte ketsudan earn.
action, k6, tegara.
PRANCE。 t.v. Hanera, odoru, agaku.
Prank, n. J6dan, tawamure. 7o play — on,
itazura suru.
Pate, t.v. Shaberu.
PRATTLP。 i.v. Kata koto wo iu.
Prawn, n. Ebi, ko-ebi, kuruma-ebi.
Pray, i.v. Inoru, kité suru, negau, koi-negau,
tanomu, motomeru.
Prayrr, a. Inori, kit6, negai, koi, kinen, neji-
goto. — for rain, amagoi. — meeting,
kitokwai.
PRAYERLESB。 a. Kami ni inoranu.
Preacg, i.v. Sekky6d suru, kégi suru, noberu,
toku, kézuru.
PREACHER, n. Sekkydja, kogisha.
PREACHING。 n. Sekkyé, kOgi.
PREAMBLE, n. Jobun, reigen.
PREcARrOU8。 @ Obotsukanai, tashikanaranu,
kimaranai.
Precaution, 0、 Ydi, yéjin, tsutsushimi, yobd.
PREcEDE, t.v. Saki ni yuku, saki ni tatsu, mae | Presupice, n. Hiiki, kata-hiiki, eko, katayori,
ni aru, sakidatsu. hempa, koto, gai, itami.
Precevence, n. Sakidatsu koto. i Prescpicra, a. Doku-na, gai-naru, fu-tame oa.
Sp rs Sf ts SP SPSS,
PRE
PRErArB。%。 Kwanchd, kydsei.
PRELIMINARY, a. Mae no.
FREMATURE, @. Haya-sugiru. toki-naranu, tsu-
ki-tarazu, mada jukusenu. — birth, shésan,
hansan. Prematurely old, hinekkobita.
PREMEDITATE, i.v. Maemotte kangaeru, mae-
motte hakaru, YOkO suru.
PREMISE, t.v.§ Maemotte iu.
Premium, x. 日 Obi。 ri, rigin.
PrReEsMONITION, t. Maemotte shiraseru, saki ni
shiraseru, zempy6.
Preocoupy, t.v. Saki ni oru, mae ni sumu.
PREoRDAIN。 t.v. Maemotte sadamernu, arakaji-
me kiwameru, yotei suru.
Preparation, n. Shitaku, ydi, sonae, ydjin,
teate, kakugo, moydshi ; yakuzai, chégo.
PREPARATORY, cg。 一 - school, yobimon.
PrepakE, t.v. Shitaku suru, sonaeru, mékeru,
koshiraeru, totonoeru, kamaera, moyésu.
Prepay, t.v. Saki ni harau, maebarai wo suru.
PREPAYMENT, mn. Maebarai, maesen.
Preposition, n. Zenchishi.
PrerossEssion, n. Sennyii, henshi.
Prerosterotvs, a. Ri ni somuku, oroka naru.
PREREQUISITE, n. Maemotte nakereba naranu.
Prerogative, x. Ki-surua koto, tokken, ken.
It is the — of the futher to govern his family,
ikka wo osameru wa chichi taru mono no ken
da.
Presace, n. Zempyéd, shirase, zenché.
Presace, t.v. Maemotte shiraseru, yogen suru.
PresBYTER, x. Chord, toshiyori.
PressYtery, %. Chérdkwai, chikwai.
Presorence, n. Maemotte shiru koto, zenchi,
yochi, senken.
Prescaisre, li-tsukeru, meizuru, kusuri wo
oshieru, rydji wo suru.
Prescription, 2. Hogaki, chdgé.
tempo suru,
Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In the —,
omote, mae, ganzen, ma-no-atari, mokuzen.
Lose — of mind, tohé6 wo ushinau, akirebate-
ru, ki-okure suru. — of mind, sasoku no chie.
Altera —,
Present, a. Oru, ira, genzai, ima. At —,
toji, tobun. For the —, tobun, tdji.
PRESENT, n. Reimotsu, miage okurimono, shin-
jémono, immotsu, shimmotsu.
Present, t.v. Shinjd suru, okuru, ageru, tsu-
kawasu, tatematsuru, teijé suru, kenzuru.
one’s self, makari deru, 8huttO suru.
PRESENTIMENT, n. Maemotte omou, yochi, mi-
zen WO sassuru koto.
PrEsENTLY, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte, nochi-
hodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jiki-ni.
PRESERVATION, . Tasuke, sukui, hoson.
PRESERVE, n. Tsukemono, satézuke.
Preserve, t.v. Tasukeru, suki, tabau, tamo-
tsu, mamorn, shugo suru, kakou, satd ni tsu-
keru, hoson suru.
PresEave, n. Tomeba.
PRESERVER, m. Tasukete, inochi no oya, tasu-
ke-nin, sukuite, hogosha, hosonsha.
Presrpg, i.v. Shihai suru, matsurigoto wo suru.
PreEsIDENT, n. Toryd, daitoryd, gichd, shaché,
kwaich6, kwaito。
aus
399
PRI
Press, t.v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu, seku,
hayamern, shiiru. To — up, oshi-ageru.
ーー down, oshi-kudasu, osaeru, oshi-tsukeru.
— against, osaeru. — into, oshi-komu, osbi-
tsumeru, oshi-iru. 一 forward, iaoide yuku.
— out, oshi-dasu. ;
Press, n. Shimegi, han wo suru ddgu, gun)ji,
hanta, hammc. To puta book to —, hon wo
han ni okosu.
PREBSED。 a. Seppaku suru.
PressinG, p.a. Kyiina. — business, kyiiyo.
Pressman, n. Hansuri.
PRESSURE, n. Osu koto.
PresticE, n. Zu, ikioi, isei.
Presvme, ¢.v. Omou, tsumoru, suiryd suru.
(¢.v.) Sashi-deru, deshabaru.
PRESUMPTION, n. Suiryd, suisateu.
PREstmPruousLy, adv. Okogamashiku, bu-en-
ryo ni.
Presvumprvovus, a. Sashi-deru, suisan na.
Pretenp, t.v. Kakoteukeru, itsuwaru, koto-
yoseru, maneru, niBern. — not to know, shi-
rabakkureru, shiranu kao wo suru. 一 (¢o
read, yomi-nasu.
PRETENDER, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiitafi.
PRETENSE, mn. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi.
PRETERIT, a. Kwako.
PRETERNATURAL, @. Fushigi na, rigwai no.
Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi.
Pretry, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto no,
rippa nara.
Pretty, adv.
PREVAIL, ¢.v.
suru.
PREVALENCE, 2.
PrevaLENT, a2. Hayari no, rytké no, tedrei no.
PrevaRicaTE, f.v. Itsuwaru, iimagirasu.
Prevent, ¢.v. Kobamu, fusegu.
Prevention, n. Kobamu koto, fusegu koto,
samatage.
PREVIOUS, 4.
state, mae no yo, zense, shukusei.
senyaku.
Previovusty, adv. Itsuzoya, sendatte, mae ni,
mae-kata, maemotte, kanete, sakidatte, saki-
hodo, senkoku, Eatsute.
Prey, a. Bundori. Beast of —, mdji.
Prey, ¢t.v. Toru, ubau, ubai-toru.
Price, nx. Nedan, ne, atai, dai, chin, shiro,
daikin.
Price, t.v.
PRICE-CURRENT, ft.
—, chanofu.
Priceiess, a. Atai-naki, kane de kawarenu.
Prick, t.v. Sasu, tsuku. — up the ears, mimi
wo sobadatsu.
Pricxine, 2». Chiku-chiku suru.
PricKLy-HEAT, n. Asebo.
PRICKLY-PEAR, vn. Saboten.
Privz, ». Kéman, jiman, takaburi, hokori, OfG。
ohei, manki, manshin.
Priest, n. Bézu, dsho, jiiji, 65, héshi;
Shinté —, kannushi.
Prrestcrart, x. S6 no hoben。 86 no shihai.
ParigstHoop, n. SO no tsutome.
Kanari, zuibun, yaya.
Katsu, hayaru, ryak6 suru, hakkd
Hayari, ryuko.
Saki no, mae no, izen, sen.
ー contract,
Ne wo tsukeru.
Sébazuke, sdbagaki. Tea
saishi.
PRI
Parmanmy, adv. Mazu, moto, hajimete, saisho.
Prmary, a. Moto no, saisho no. 一 - import-
ance, dai-ichi, senichi, sakidateu.
Pamatse, n. Daikydsei.
Prue, a. Moto no, ichiban no, dai-ichi no. —
object, shu, shui. 一 quality, j6-hin, jomonv.
— cost, moto-ne, motodai, genka.
Pame, t.v. Shita-nuri wo suru, kuchigusuri wo
tsukeru.
Prone, n. Kushi-gusuri.
Primitive, a. Moto no, saisho no.
inishie, mukashi.
Prrmo0GENITuRE, a. Chakason.
Primrose, n. Sakurasd.
Prince, n. Taishi, miya, seishi, dji.
Princess, n. Hime sama, naishinnd, hime-
miya, himegimi.
Principan, a. Taisetsu na, kanyd naru, omoi,
kwantaru, omo naru.
Principat, n. Ché, kashira; motode, motokin;
sen, sen-ichi. — und interest, gwan-ri.
thing, dai-ichi, kany6, yd, kanjin.
PRINCIPALITY, n. Rydbun, rYO、
PrincrpaLty, adv. Moppara, dai-ichi, omo ni.
PRINCIPLE, 2. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi, moto,
kizashi, ri-ai.
Print, t.v. Han ni okosu, suru, j6boku suru,
insatsu suru, kwappan suru. Printed book,
hampon. Out of —, zeppan.
Print, n. Ato, kata, ji.
PrinrEeR, n. Hansuri, hankoya, kwappanya.
PRINTING-OFFICE, n. Kwappanjo.
PRINTING-PRESS, n. Hansuridai, insatsu-kikai.
Prior, a. Saki no, mae no.
Priority, n. According to —, senguri ni, junguri
bi.
Prism, n. Toky6, sankaku kyo.
Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya.
— times,
Prisoner, n. Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, to-
riko.
Privacy, 2. Inkyo, himitsu.
Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no,
naishé no, naibun no, hisoka naru. — 05 た
ness, Bhi-yS. — cpinion, nai-i.
PrivaTey, adv. Hisoka ni, nai-nai, naisho ni,
aitai ni, ombin.
Privation, n. Naki koto, arazaru koto.
PriviLEGE, n. Ki suru koto, mochimae, sujime,
tokken, tokkyo, kenri.
Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru.
Privy, n. Chézuba, setsuin, kika, kawaya.
PrizzE, n. Bundori, hobi.
Prizz, t.vs« Tattomu, omonzuru, oshimu.
PropaBlz, a. Ari-80 na, makotorashii.
Prosasiy, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba. Also
formed by the auffizes rashii, 86, rd, and de ard.
Propation, n. Kvkoromi, tameshi.
Prose, n. Saguri.
Prose, te. Saguru, gimmi suru.
Prozitg, 1 Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.
Mondai, gimon.
Obotsukanai, utagawashii,
PRoBLEM, 7.
PROBLEMATICAL。 a.
tashikanaranu.
Proposcis, n. Hana.
Procepurg, n. Tejun, tetsuzuki, junjo.
900
PRO
PRocEED, t.v.
PRocEEDING, 2.
PROCEED8。 7 が 。
Susumu, dero, saki ni Yuku。
Koto, shiwaza, shikata.
Taka, agari, dai, m@ke, ri.
PROCESSION, n. Retsu, gydretsu.
ProcLamm, t.v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fureru,
fure-chirasu, shiraseru, tstidatsu wo saru, fa-
koku suru.
Procuamation, n. Ofure, gojomoka, fukoku.
Procuivity, n. Kuse.
PROCRASTINATE, を .0。
noberu, shi-nokosu.
PRocrRasTINATION, vm. Injun, ennin.
ProckEaTion, n. Umu koto.
Procure, t.v. Eru, shiisen suru, motomeru.
ProcurkEr, 2. Zegen, kutsuwa.
PropicaL, a. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, oshimazu
ni tsukau, mudazukai, dzappa na.
PropieaL, n. Sanzaika, déraku mono.
Propiaious, n. Okii, bakutai, kodai.
Propicy, ». Henna koto, ayashii koto, myd
na koto, kinaru-koto, kikwai na koto, heni,
jimben.
Propvuce, t.v. Dasu, hiki-dasu, miseru, shé-
zuru, musubu, naru, teukuru, koshiraeru, de-
Injun suru, ennin suru,
PRODOCE。 n. ‘Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu,
sambutsu.
PRODUCER, nN.
PrRopvuct, n.
PRODUCTION, 1.
mono.
PRoFANATION, nm. Kami to kami no mono goto
nado wo kegasu koto, mottainaki koto.
Prorane, a. Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei naranu,
zoku no.
PROFANE, ¢.v.
nado wo kegasu.
nichi wo okasu.
Proress, ¢t.v. Omote-muki ni mdsu, iu, ii-tsu-
taeru.
PROFESSION, n.
gen.
PROFESSOR, 2.
PROFFER, t.v.
PROFICIENT, 7.
PROFICIENT, G.
SeizQnin。 motokata.
Deki, saku, sambutsu.
Sakumotsu, sambutsu, tsukari-
Kami to kami no mono goto
To — the sabbath, ansoku-
Gyotei, shishi, kagyd, gyYO。 ki-
Hakase, kydin, kyéshi, shinja.
Ataey6 to iu, yard to iu.
J6zu, ete, tokui, shétatsu.
Tasshitaru, shétatsu na.
Prorize, n. Hammen no ezu.
Prorit, t. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, eki, har, ribun,
tokusei, moke。 toku, bugin, tame. — ard
loss, ri-gai, son-toku, toku-shitsu.
Prorit, t.v. Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu, yake
ni tatsu.
ProFitaBLE, @. Tokuy6 na, rikata mi narnu,
ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni
naru, YO ni tatsu.
ProruigatE, a. DOraku no, hotG na, hbratsu na.
Prorounp, @. Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru.
PROFUSE, a. Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tappuri,
ikai, yokei na, Syd na.
PROGENITOR, n. Senzo, késo, shiso, ganso.
Progeny, x. Shison.
Prognosis, 2. Yogo, mikomi.
Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempyd, shd.
ProGnosticaTE, t.v. Mi-tésu, mi-nuku, mi-se-
dameru, maemotte iu.
PRO 901 PRO
ProcRiméME, rn. Banzuke, junjo. Propet, t.v. Osu.
Procress, i.e. Susumu, te ga agaru, shimpo | Properuer, n. Uchi-guruma no jokisen.
suru, sei-eara, shotatsu suru. Propensity, n. Kuse, heki.
ProGRress, 7.
tatsu.
Pronisir, t.v. Kobamu, fuasegu, kinzuru, koto-
waru, seikin suru, sasaeru, sei sarv, obdji
suru, tomeru.
Prourpirion, n. Hatto, go-hatto, kinzei.
Proszct, n. Kufii, saku, tedate, hakarigoto.
Prosect, t.v. Kufi suru, hakaru. (i.v.) Deru.
Projecting teeth, deba, soppa. 一 eyebrows,
de-bitai. — eyes, de-ma. 一 navel, de-beso.
PaorEorrLg。 n. Hoitekibutsu, dangwan.
Prouapsus, rn. — ani, dakké. — uteri, shikyi-
Susumi, te-agari, shimpo, gh0-
dashutsu.
PRorEgTAEIAT。74。 Heimin.
Prouiric, a. Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru, yoku
shdzuru.
Provix, «a. Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi,
kudoi, kudakudashii, kojirettai.
Protoaus, n. Jobun, kaigen.
Proton, t.v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, nobirn,
ato wo hiku.
Pro.tona@ation, 2. Nobasu koto.
PRoMINENT, a. Hiidetaru, takai, medateu.
eyes, deme. — eyebrows, debitai.
Promiscvots, a. Midaretaru, konzatsu shita、
Paoxrr8C0008LY。 adv. Konzatsu shite, midarete,
mazete.
PRonrrsE。 ヵ .。 Yakusoku, yakuj5, ukeai, katame.
A person of great —, tanomoshiki hito.
Promise, t.v. Yakusoku suru, ukean.
Promissory, a. Yakusoku no. — note, yaku-
soku-tegata.
Promontory, n. Hana.
Promote, t.v. Susumeru, shdtatsu saseru,
shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru.
Promotion, n. Shussei, shdshin.
Prompt, t.v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hage-
masu.
Prompt, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi, shin-sotsu,
sakui.
Promptiy, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu ni, sami-
yaka ni.
PsoxroroArE。 t.v. Hiromeru, fureru, fukoku
suru. °
Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, sukina. Lay
the hand —, te wo fuseru.
Prone, n. Mata.
Pronoun, n. Daimeishi.
Pronounce, むり. Iu, hanasu, hatsu-on suru.
— sentence, liwatasu.
PRONUNCIATION, n. Ii-kata, ii-yd, roretsu, ha-
tsu-on.
Proory, n. Bhoko。 kokoromi, akashi, Fire —,
higotae no yoi, hi ni taeru, kwaji-ukeai. Bul-
let —, tama-gotae.
Prop, xn. Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsukkaibé.
ROP, t.v. Kau, shimbari wo kau.
Proraaganvist, n. Denkydsha, dempdja.
Propagate, t.v. Tsutaeru, hiromeru, shdézuru,
hanshoku saseru.
Propagation, xn. ShOzuru koto, hirogeru koto,
hanshoku.
Proper, a. Mochimae no, kanau, tadashii,
niau, 80tO no, tézen na, beki, hon.
Property, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni.
Prorrrry, n. Shinsho, shindai, kazé, mochi-
mono, shoji, shoz0, kazai.
Propuecy, x. Zengen, yogen.
PROPHESY, t.v. Maemotte iu, arakajime iu, yo-
gen suru.
PropHet, n. Yogensha.
ProprrmteE, t.v. Nagusamernu, nadamern, kigen
wo toru.
ProritiaTion, n. Nagusameru koto, aganai, tsa-
gunai.
Jun, wajun na.
Proportion, n. Hodo, wari-ai, bun, kakké, hi-
rei, taurini. Out of —, awanu, tsuri-awanu.
Proportion, ¢.v. Tsuri-awaseru, tekitO saseru,
hodo-yoku suru.
PROPORTIONALLY, adv.
wa.
ProporTionaTE, a. Tekitd, 86-6, sdtd, kanau.
PRopoRTiONATELY, adv. Wariai ni wa.
Proposan, n. Likakeru koto.
Propose, t.v. Iidasu, iikakeru, ii-ireru, iitateru,
hatsugon suru.
Proposition, 2. Iikakeru koto, iikake, hatsu-
gon, iitate, méshikomi, iidashi, meidai.
Propounnp, t.v. Ili-kakeru, ii-dasn.
Proprietor, 7. Nushi, mochi-nushi. — of land,
ji-nushi.
PROPRIETY, 7.
PRoPITIOUS, @.
Wariai ni wa, tsuriai ni
Tadashiki, reigi, 856, tekité.
Proroavr, t.v. Nobasu, ennin suru, enki suru.
Proscarise, 7. り . Kinzaru, kinshi suru.
Prose, n. Bun, sambun.
Prosecute, t.v. Shochi suru, tori-atsukau, ut-
taeru, kokuhatsu suru.
Prosecorion, n. Shochi, tori-atsukai, uttae,
kuji wo tori-atsukau koto, kokuhatsu.
Prosecutor, n. Genkoku-nin. Public —, kenji.
PsosELYTE, xn. Kaishinin.
Prospgot, n. Keshiki, fitkei, chébL6, mi-watashi,
nagame, milarashi, nozomi.
Prospectcs, x. Shui-geki.
Prosper, i.v. Sakaeru, hanjé suru, hanyei suru,
saiwai naru.
PROSPERITY, 2t.
hanyei.
Prosperous, a. Sakan naru, hanj6 naru,
hankwa na, saiwni na, shiawase na.
ProstitoTe, t.v. Mi WO uru, jéroni nara, mi
wo kegasu.
ProstiturTe, x. JOrO。 yiijo, asobi-onna, baita.
ー quarters, kuruwa, yuri, yikwaku.
Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, jéro ni nara
koto, bai-in.
Prostrate, t.v. Taosu, fuseru, hire-fusu, hei-
fuku suru, kutsugaesu.
Prostrartion, n. Taosu koto, hirefusu koto.
of spirits, ki no fusagu koto, ki-utsu.
Prosy, a. Netsui, kojirettai, nagattarashii.
Protect, t.v. Mamoru, shugo suru, kago suru,
kabau, yokeru, hogo suru.
Hanjd, sakae, haukwa, saiwai,
PRO
Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage, yoke,
hogo,YOgo.
PROTECTIVE, a. — tariff, hogozei.
Protest, é.¢. Kitto iu, kesshite iu, kataku iu.
— against, iisakarau, fushéchi wo iu.
Protest, n. Sakarote iu koto, isame, kempa-
ku, fushdchi, igi.
ProrEstanT, 2. Tenshukyéd ni hantai suru
Iesu-kydto, Iesu-ky5, shinky3d.
Prororiasm, n. Genkeishitsu.
Protoryre, n. Genkei, hommono.
Protract, t.v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, himado-
ru, temadoru.
Protroupe, t.v. Dasu. (i.v.) Deru.
PRoruBERANCE, n. Kobu.
Provup, a. Hokoru, takaburu, Ohei naru, jiman
nara, kéman nara, ofii-narn. 一 flesh, zeini-
ku, soku-nika.
Prove, t.v. Tamesu, kokoromiru, shoko wo
tateru, keiken suru, sadameru, shdémei suru.
PRovERB, 2. Kotowaza, gengo.
Proving, t.v. Shitaku suru, ydi suru, te-ate wo
suru, sonaeru, ategau. — food, makanau.
PROVIDED, conj. Sae.
Provipence, x. Y6i, ydjin; temmei, kago,
tenYu, senken, ten no mamori.
PROVIDENT, a2. YOjin no yoi, tsutsushimu.
PRovVIDENTIAL, a2. Temmei no.
Provinok, n. Kuvi, koku, chihd.
PRovinciatism, n. Namari, kyddan, inaka-ko-
toba, hogen.
Provision, ¢t.v. Makanau, shokuryo wo ataeru.
Provision, n. YOi, shitaku, te-ate, tabe-rcono,
shokuryé, sonae. Army —, hydrd. 一 ofa
contract, jyaku no kaj0.
Provisionat, a. Kari no, tdji no, icehiji
no.
Provocation, n. Tkaru wake, ikaraseru koto.
Provoxe, t.v. Ikaraseru, rippuku saseru, hara
wo tataseru, naburu, jirasu, ki wo momaseru.
(i.v.) Okoru, aragau.
Provoxina, a. Jirettai, ikaraseru.
Prow, x. Mioshi, hesaki.
Prow., t.v. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku, hai-
kwai suru.
Proxy, n. Kawari, dai, myddai.
Propence, n. YOjin。 tsutsushimi, tashinami.
Prupent, a. Tsutsushimu, ydjin-bukai, tashi-
namu, kinshin na.
PRUDENTLY, adv. Tsutsushinde, ydjin shite.
Prone, t.v. Kari-komu, eda wo sukasu.
902
PUN
komu.。 In —, omotemuki ni. — spirit,
kogaiahin. — opinion, YOron. — debs
késai. 一 show, misemono.
Pousrican, n. Yadoya no teishu, mitsugi-tori.
Posuication, n. Shuppan, fukoku, ham-mono.
PuBLIC-HOUSE, v. Yadoya, batagoya.
Pusuicuy, adc. Omotemuki ni, dyake ni, kézen
to, arawa-ni.
Posuiciry, n. Gwai-bun, tamon, kofu.
PosuisH, t.v. Hiromeru, fureru, arawasu, fuko-
ku suru, tsiidatsu suru, shuppan suru, ama,
fure-sbirasu.
Pocxsr, t.v. Subomeru, hisormern.
Poppine, n. Shokumotsn no na, chézume.
Pouppiz, x. Nukarumi, mizu-damari.
Purrite, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na, otona-
genai. .
Porr, t.v. Hito-iki wo fuku. — up, homeru.
— out, fuki-kesu. Puffed up, fukurern, jiman
suru.
Porr, n. Hito-fuki.
Pourr-BaLy, . Metsubure-dake, kitsune no
cha-bukuro.
Poueiist, x. Kobushi-uchi.
Puenacious, «. Kenkwa-zuki na.
Poxrg, i.v. Haku, modosu, to suru.
Pun, t.v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu. tsumau,
subiku. — in two, saku. — apart, hiki-ha-
nasu, hiki-wakeru. — up, hiki-ageru, hiki-
okosu, hiki-taterua, nuku. — out, hiki-dasu,
nuku, hiki-hazusu. — off, hiki-hagu.
open, hiki-hatakera. 一 over, hiki-taosu.
across, hiki-wataru. — in, hiki-irera, hiki-
komu. — back, hiki-kaesu, hiki-modosu.
around, hiki-mawasu. — opposite, hiki-mu-
keru. — down, hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu.
near, hiki-yoseru, hiki-tsukeru. — along,
hiki-tsureru.
Pon, xn. Hiki.
Porrky,。 n. Rokuro, sebi.
Pour, n. Zui, mi.
Pourit, xn. K6éza, kddan.
POraATE。 iv. Utsu, ugoku. odoru, kodG suru.
PursArroN。7。 Kodo, hibiki, ddki.
Poise, n. Myaku.
PouLvenize, t.€. Ko nisuru, saimatsu ni sura,
suri-tsubusu.
PoxrgrLo。 n. Zabon.
PuMICE-STONE, nm. Karu-ishi.
Pomp, x. Pompu, ryii-tosui.
Pomprin, 2. Kabocha, tonasu.
PRUNING-SHEARS, n. Kibasami, hana-basami, | Pun, xn. Share, jiguchi.
karikomi-basami. Ponon, n. Uchigiri.
PRUSSIAN-BLUE, n. Konjé, berensu. Ponca, t.v. Buachi-komu, tsuku, utsu.
Prossic-acip, n. Seisan. Pouncritious, a. Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru, kata-
Pry, t.v. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru. 一 up, koji- | kurushii.
ageru. 一 - open, koji-akeru. — apart, koji- | Puncruau, a. Katai, toki wo hazusanu, kichd-
hanasu. | men na.
Psatm, n. Wasan, sambika, seishi. PunctTuaLity, n. Kokugen wo tagaezaru koto,
Psatter, ». Shihen. | kichdmen.
Psycnorocy, n. Shinrigaka. | Puncroat.y, ady. Sdi naku, tashika ni, machi-
Puserty, n. Hito to naru toki, otona, iroke-| gawazu.
zuki. | PonctuaTion, n. Kut.
Posuio, a. Oyake no, bahareru. — business, | Poxcruare, t.v. Ku wo kiru, ten wo tsakeru,
&OYO。 一 and private, ki-shi. — service, kiri wo tsukeru, kuté wo tsukeru.
PUN
908
PYT
Ana.
Teuki-tdsn, sasu.
Pouncrure, 2.
Poxcrorg, t.v.
Pounoent, a. Karai.
Ponisu, ¢t.v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimeru,
keibatsu suru, bassuru, shioki wo suru, sek-
kan surn, chii-batsu suru.
Ponisnment, nx. Shioki, keibatsu, imashime,
korashi, bachi, batau. Capital —, danzai, shi-
gai. 一 by hard labor, chéyeki.
Por, »n. Ko-inu, inukoro.
Popa, n. Mayu.
Poupit, xn. Deshi, monjin, shosei. — of the eye,
hitomi, ddji.
Poppet, n. Ningyd, kwairai.
rai, kuguzu.
PoupPET-MAN, 1.
— show, kwai-
Kwairaishi, ningydétsukai.
Pur, i.v. Gorogoro iu.
JPORCHASE。 t.v. Kau, motomeru.
Porcuase, n. Kau koto, kai. — money, dai-kin.
PuRcHASER, rn. Kaite.
Pore, a. Sumikitta, sunda, kirei-na, kiyoki,
sh6jé-na, muku, seichoku na, isagiyoi, kiyo-
raka na, seiketsu na, keppaku na, junsui na.
— heart, tanshin, sekishin. — and impure,
sei-daku. — stream, sei-ryii. — water, sei-sui.
— gold, junkin.
PoraaTivge, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri.
Porce, ¢t.v. Kudasu, sha suru.
Poniry, t.r. Sumasu, kiyomern, kirei ni suru.
PoriricaTion, v. Kiyomeru koto, saikai, kiyo-
mari.
Poriry, n. Kiyoki koto.
Port, i.o. Sawa-sawa nArU.
Por.orn, t.v. Nusumu, kasumeru.
PospLg。 a. Murasaki.
Pourrort, rn. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui.
Porrosz, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, yue,
shisai, tsumori, rydken, mokuteki. On —,
waza-to, koto-sara-ni. Tono —, muda-ni, mu-
nashiku, itazura-ni. Toanswer the —, koto-
taru, ma-ni-awaseru.
Purpose, t.v. Omou, kokorozasn, sadamern.
PORposgLY。 adv. Waza to, koto-sara ni.
Purrora, n. Shihan.
Porse, t.v. Tsubomeru.
Poursz, n. Kinchaku, kaneire, saifu.
Porser, x. Kanjdkata.
Poursvant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte.
Porsor, t.v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, kara, yuku.
PurRsvueR, n. Otte.
Porsuit, n. Oi, tosei, kagy6, shdbai.
Porvc.ent, a. Unda, umi wo motsu.
Pounvey, t.v. Makanau.
Pourveror, 2. Makanai-kata.
Pos, n. Umi, no.
Pusx, ¢.v. Osu, tsuku. 一 against, oshi-tsukernu,
oshi-ateru, 一 across, oshi-watasu. — up,
oshi-ageru, oshi-tateru. 一 - orer, oshi-taosu,
oshi-watasu, oshi-kosu. 一 - out, oshi-dasu. 一
in, oshi-komu, oshi-ireru. — down, oshi-fu-
seru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otusu, oshi-sageru.
near, oshi-yosern. — apart, oshi-hedatern,
oshi-wakeru. 一 - open, oshi-akeru, oshi-hira-
ku. 一 buck, oshi-modosu, oshi-kaesu.
aside, oshi-nokeru. — through, oshi-tdsu.
Pusttnanrmous, a. Kechi na, ki no semai, shé-
YYO na, shotan, ikujinai.
PustuLze, x. Dekimono.
Por, ¢.v. Oku, sueru, ateru, noseru, tsukernu,
kakeru. — about ship, fune wo mawasu. —
away, shimau, katazukeru, osameru. 一 away
a wife, ribetsu suru, riyen suru. 一 - down,
oku, osameru, shizumeru, osaeru. 一 forth,
dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru. — into,
ireru, hairu, hamera, komeru. — in mind, ki
wo tsukete yaru, shiraseru. 一 - in practicc,
okonan, shitagau. — off, nugu, nobasn.
on, kiru, baku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru,
kakeru, hameru. 一 - out, kesu, kasu, kizasu,
dasu, nobasu, shikujiru. 一 - ¢o, awaseru,
kuwaeru, soeru, kakeru. — to death, ko-
rosu. — trust in, shinkd suru, tanomu, maka-
seru. — together, atsumeru, awaseru, soeru.
— up, tateru, tsutsamn, tsumu, takuwaeru,
shimatte oku. — up with, kannin suru, ito-
waza, kamawanu, shimbd suru. — to sea,
shuppan sura. — up to, odateru, susumeru,
keshi-kakeru. — in fear, odosu, obiyakasu. —
aside or out of the way, dokeru, nokeru. — on
the fire, taku, kuberu. 一 - over, kabuseru, ou.
— into water, mizu ni hitasu. — up a curtain,
noren wo harn, or sageru, or kakeru. — upa
mosquito net, kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or
tsuru. To—wup a house, ie wo tateru. To
— money out at interest, rigane wo kasu. To
— to the trial, yatte miru, kokoromiru, tame-
shite miru. — to shame, hazakashimeru. 一
to the blush, sekimen saseru. — a stop to,
yamesaseru, tomeru, kinzuru. To — to silence,
heiké saseru. — out to service, hoOkO saseru.
— a question, tazuneru, tou. — back, sama
tageru, kaesa, modosu. (i.v.) Kaeru, modoru.
— by, nokeru, shimau. — forward, susumerdu.
— ona hat, kaburimono wo kaburu. — out
of joint, hone wo chigaeru. — out of counte-
nance, memboku wo ushinawasern. To — to
it, komaraseru. 7'o be — to it, komaru.
to the sword, kiri-korvsu.
Potcuoucs, n. Mokko.
Purreraction, n. Kusaru koto.
Potrery, t.v. Kusaru, fuhai suru.
Putrip, a. Kusai, kusatta.
Porry, x. Shikkui, pate.
Puzzue, t.v. Mayowasu, komaraseru.
PuzzLEp, a. Mayou, toh6 ni kureru.
Przuiu, n. NOkesasho.
PyrORUOB。 n. I no geko.
PyramipaL, a. Sugi-nari.
Pyrosis, x. Ryii-in, sampaiyeki, mushisu.
Prrotecrnics, 2. Hanabi-jutsa.
Pyros, n. Boki.
— | PytHon, x. Daija, uwabami.
904
Q.
QUA
Quack, a.
suri.
Quack, rn. Yabu-isha. yéi, yashi, namajiri.
QUADBANGLE, n. Shi-kaku.
QuapRantT, n. ShOgengi.
QuaDRUPED n. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku.
QuapRuPiz, a. Shi-sdbai.
Quacmrre, n. Numa, doro.
Quam, x. Shako, uzura.
Quan, i.v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu.
Quart, a. Mezurashii, furui, okashii.
Quaxe, t.v. Fura, wananaku, ononoku.
QuauirFication, n. Kiryd, shikaku, tekitG.
Quatiriep, a. Taru, kanau, tekitd.
Qoatiry, t.v. TekitO saseru, kanawaseru.
Quatiry, n. Tachi, sbé, shitsu, seishitsu, gara,
hin, kurai, hodo, kuchi, hin-i, rui. — of me-
dicines, kind. Superior —, johin, gokuja.
Middling —, chi-shin. Inferior —, gebin.
— of man, liitogara, jimpin. People of —,
reki-reki, kwazoku.
, Quatu, mn. Mukayeki.
rogurai, kuyamu.
Quanpary, n. Toh6 ni kureru koto, tamerai,
ytiyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo.
Quantrry, n. Hodo, dake, bunryd, taka, kasa.
Quantum surr. Taru hodo.
QuanaNTINE, m. Kenyeki-jikan. — regulations,
kenyeki-kisoku. (place) Kenyekijo.
QuARREL, n. Kenkwa, koOron, isakai, arasoi,
rompan, naka ga warui, monchaku, mome.
To pick a —, kenkwa wo shikakeru.
QuaRREL, i.v. Kenkwa suru, 8OrOD suru,
rompan suru, kéron suru, arasou, naka ga
waruku naru.
QUARRELSOME, a.
— of conscience, ushi-
Kenkwazuki na.
Qoakry, t.v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasa.
QoarRy, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro.
Quart, a. = about, shi-go rok’shaku.
Quarter, mn. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka, h6gaku.
Head 一 , honjin. To give —, teki no inochi
wo tasukeru, kisan wo yurusu.
QuarTER, t.v. Yotsu ni wakeru, yadoraseru.
QoaRTERLY, adr. San ka getsu me ni, mitsuki
me ni.
Quartz, n. Suisho.
QuasH, t.v. Osaeru, shizumeru.
Quay, n. Hatoba, ageba.
QuEEN, n. Kisaki, nyotei, kdg5.
Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsu na.
QuE.., t.v. Shizumeru, osameru, tairageru,
heijisuru.
QuENoH, t.v, Kesu, shimeru.
QveErvtLovs, a. Fusoku wo iu, fuman wo iu,
tsubuyaku, guchi wo iu.
— medicine, baiyaku, yashi no ku- | Query, é.v.
QUO
Tou, tazuneru.
Quest, n. Tazune, tansaku, negai.
Question, n. Toi, tazune, ron, rongi, rondan,
gimon, mondai. Beyond all —, mochiron,
mottomo. —and answer,mon-d5. To propos
a dificult —-,nammon suru, shimon suru. 76
eall in —, utagai wo kakeru. Out of —, iu nf
oyobanu, totemo nai.
Question, 7. り 。 Tazuneru, tou, gimmi suru.
QUESTIONABLE, a. Obotsukanai, ibukashii.
OO0rBBrLE。 i.v. Rikutsu wo iu.
QOOTBBLE。 xn. Rikutsu.
QorBBLER, n. Rikutsu-sha.
Quicx, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka na,
kyt na, jiki, toi, 8585, isogu.
Quick, n. To pierce to the —, mi ni tessuru,
mi ni shimiru.
QuickEN, ¢.v. Hayameru, seku, isogaseru, ha-
gemasu ; ikasu.
Quiczry, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kyii ni, jiki ni,
isoide, toku, kyiisoku.
Quickness, n. Hayasa.
QuicxsanD, n. Sunafuke, ryiisha, ukisuna.
QUICK-SIGHTED, a. Mebayai, me no hayai.
QuicKsILvER, ». Mizukane, suigin.
Quiet, a. Shizuka na, odayaka na, tairaka
naru, ochitsuku, heian naru.
Quiet, ¢.v. Shizumeru, osameru, heiji suru,
ochi-tsukeru.
Quretty, adv. Shizuka ni, odayaka ni, ochi-
tsuite, sotto, sorosoro to, YRYU. To settle —,
ombin ni sumaseru.
Quietness, n. Anki, annon, anraku, heian.
Quitu, n. Hane, fude.
Quiz, t.v. Hida wo toru.
Qouriut, n. Futon.
Quixt, t.v. Tojiru, ni.
Quince, n. Karin, marumero.
QuININE, n. Kinayen, kiniin.
QcInTessENcE, x. Goku-i, shu-i, dgi.
QtrrE, 2. Kami ni1u-shi mai, ichi jd.
Quit, t.v. Yameru, yosu, suteru, sutete-oku,
utcharu, earu, hanareru.
QvitE, adv. Mattaku, sappari to, sara ni.
Quiver, n. Ebira, yanagui, utsubo, yugi, ya-
zusu.
Quiver, i.v. Furi, wananaku, ononokn, senritsa
suru.
Quiz, t.v.
QcoRUM, 2.
mitanai.
Quotation, n. Hiki-koto, sdba; inyd, bassui.
Qvors, t.v. Hiku, sdba wo tsukera.
QUOTIDIAN-aGUE, ". Hi-okori.
Qcorrent, x. Tokusii.
Ch6ré suru, gurO suru, naburu.
Teist, tei-in. Not a —, teisi ni
RAB
Razzi, n. Rabi, sensei.
Ranstr, n. Usagi.
BApsrg。 n. Shita-jita, shimo-jimo, waiwai-
domo.
Ras, a. Kurui. — dog, yamai-inu.
Race, n. Chisuji, shuzoku, shison; hashiri-
kurabe, kakekura. Horse —, keiba. Boat —,
kei-sha. 一 - course, baba. — horse, keiba-
uma. Human —, jinrui.
Racs,i.v. Hashiru, kakeru. (t.v.) Hashiraseru.
Rack, n. Clothes —, iké6. Pen 一 -。 hikka.
Sword 一 , katana-kake. Card —, jésashi.
Rack, t.v. Semeru, kurushimeru.
RAoxgr、 が. Sawagi.
Racy, a. Kdbashii. ・
RApiATE、 t.v. Deru, hassuru, hanatsu, tern.
Rapican, a. Ne, hon, moto, gwan, ne-kara. 一
of a Chinese character, bu, shuji. — party,
kwagekits.
RADrCALLY。 adv. Mattaku.
Raprancz, n. Koki, kagayaki.
RapisH, n. Daikon, daiko, Sne.
Raprus, n. Hankei.
Rart, n. Ikada.
Rarrser, n. Taruki.
Rae, n. Boro, tauzare, ranru. Old —, furu-gire.
Raesz, i.v. Ikaru, areru.
Racz, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidéri, rippuku.
Raaeep, a. Yaburetaru, hotsureru, yareta, bo-
roboro na.
Raaina, a. Kuri, hageshii, takeshi.
Raw, 2. Tesuri, rankan.
Raw, ¢t.v. Nonoshiru, azakeru.
Rarwery, rn. Jddan.
Rartroad, or Rartway, n. Tetsudé,
Rarment, xn. Ifuku, kimono.
Rain, 2. Ame. Long —, furi-tsuzuki. Prayer
for —, amagoi. — drops, amadare. — hat,
amagasa. Heavy —, Same, dburi. To —.
ame ga furu, furu. Having the appearance of
—, amakezukn, amefnris6. Detained in the
house by rain, furi-komerareru. To — several
days, furi-tsuzukn.
Rarnpow, n. Niji, kogei.
Ratn-coat, n. Kappa, amagappa.
Rain-poor, n. Amado, amashdji.
Rarn-aevaex, n. Ame-hakari.
RRAIN-SOREEN, n. Amayoke.
Rarse-rus, re Wizutame, tensui-oke.
RRaIn-waTER, n. Amamizu, tensui.
Rainy, a, Uten, amefuri, furi-gachi na.
son, nyiibai, tsuyu. 一 night, ama-yo.
Rarsz, tv. Ageru, tateru, agameru, odateru,
kakageru. — from sleep, samasu, okosu.
a family, sodateru, buiku suru. 一 from death,
— 8éQ-
RAP
ikasu, yomigaerasu. — money, kane wo koshi-
raeru, sandan suru. — horses, uma wo kau,
or, uma wo koshiraeru. 一 - wheat, mugi wo
tsukuru. — a sedition, muhon wo okosu.
— the price, nedan wo ageru, or, nedan
wo takaku suru. — bread, pan wo fukura-
kasu. —- a siege, kakomi wo toku. — a wall,
ishigaki wo kizuku. — tazes, zei wotoru. 一
troops, taunoru. 一 - the spirits, ki wo hikita-
teru.
Raisin, n. Hoshi-budé.
Rake, n. Kumade, dOraku mono.
Rake, t.v. Kaku. 一 together, kaki-atsumeru.
— and level, kaki-narasu.
Ratxy, t.v. Hiki-kaesu, matomeru, atsumeru.
Rau, n. Ohitsuji.
Ram, t.v. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu.
Ramsrz, i.v. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bara aruku,
shéy6 suru, haikwai suru.
Ramrry, t.v. Eda wo dasu, eda ga saku.
Ramnop, n. Hisao, karuka.
Ranorw, a. Kusai.
Rancorn, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu.
Ranpom, a. — slot, magure-atari, nagare-ya.
Shoot at —, mekura-uchi, muyami ni atsu.
Talk at —, dehédai, detarame.
Rance, ¢.v. Naraberu, sonaeru. (i.v.) Aruki-
mawaru.
Raneg, 2. Narabi, kurai, dan, retsu. Kitchen
—, kamado. — of un arrow, yagoro, ya-omote.
Rang, n. Narabi, retsu, sonae, kurai, kaku,
kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mibun, rui, daigo.
Rang, a. Shigeru, habikoru; akadoi, shitsukoi.
Rang, i.v. Narabu, rui suru.
Rank, ¢t.v. Naraberu, sonaeru, tasuraneru.
Ransack, t.v. H6b6 sagasu, tansaku suru.
Ransom, 2. Aganai-kin, mi-uke-kin; aganai,
tsugunoi.
Ransom, t.r. Aganau, mi-uke suru.
Rant, i.v. Koe wo takaku iu, kowa-daka ni iu.
Ranvuna, n. Gamabare.
Rap, t.v. Tataku, butsu, utsu.
Rapacious, a. Takeki, muri-mutai na, aku kote
naki.
Rare, n.
Rape, n. Abura-na.
RAPEsEED, x. Natane.
Rarxe, n. — of the nose, hanamizo, ninchd.
Rapip, a. Hayai, kyii na, sumiyoka na.
Rapripity, n. Hayasa.
RAPrpDLY。 adv. Hayaku, isoide, kya ni, sumiya-
G6-in.
ka ni.
Rapips, n. Se, kyd-ryi, hayase.
Rarrme, x. Ubai-tori, gddori.
Rapscatyiion, x. Gorotsuki.
RAP
Rapture, n. Taiyetsu, Syorokobi.
Rane, a. Mezurashii, mare na, sukunai. 一
thing, chimbutsu.
niku.
Rarery, ¢.v. Usuku suru, karuku suru.
Rarety, adv. Mare ni, tama ni, tama-tama,
tamasaka, mare-mare, metta ni.
Rarity, n. Mezurashisa, mare-naru koto, chim-
butsu, ususa, karusa.
— beef, nama-yake no
RascaL, n. Kyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.
Rasy, a2. Mukémizu, ki wo tsukenu, mutepps
na.
RAgHLY。 adv. Mukémizu ni, ki wo tsukezu ni,
muteppo ni.
Rasp, xn. Yasuri.
Rasp, t.o. Kezuru, orosu.
民 ASPBERRY。 n. Ichigo.
Rat, n. Nezumi. 7'o smell a —, kaze wo kurau.
Rate, n. Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan. 一 of
interest, wari-ai. Mfarket rate, sdba. Al any
—, d6 demo, zehi tomo.
Rare, tv. Shikaru. togameru, hakaru, tsu-
moru, kurai wo tsukeru, shiva wo tsukeru.
RatHeR, adr. Kaete, mushiro, pama-naka, isso.
— think that, yawaka, yomoya. 一 better,
vaya yoroshii, ikuraka yoroshii.
Ratiry, f.v. Musubu, sadameru.
Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai, hirei, wari-ai.
Ration, n. Fuchi, mosso, ategai-buchi.
RArroNAL。 @. DOri ni kanau, doOri wo waki-
maeru. T's become —, shoki ni nara,
RaTIonatB, n. Iware, dori. riyii.
Rarronatism, n. Dodkyd, jitsyriron.
RatTionaList, n. Jitsurironshia.
RatsBanz, n. Nezumi-koroshi, nezumi-tori.
Rattan, vn. TO.
RATTLS。 i.v. Gara-gara narn, gata-gata suru.
Rattiz, n. Mamedaiko, gara-gara.
RavaceE, を. り 。 Arasu, abareru.
RavaGeD, a. Areru, arasareru.
Ravg, i.v. Kurt, uwakoto wo iu, sengo wo iu.
RaveE., t.v. Toku, tokasu.
Raven, n. Karasu.
Ravenous, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru.
RavENOvUSLY, adv. Gutsugaten shite.
Ravine, n. Tani, tani-ai, yama no kai.
RavisH, t.v. Ubai-torn, gé-in suru.
Raw, a. Nama, ara. — hide, aragawa. 一
silk, ki-ito. 一 - cotton, kiwata.
Ray, n. 一 - of sun, k6-sen.
Ray-risoH, n. Anké, e.
Tazz, t.v. Horobosu, uchi-kuzusu.
Razor, n. Kamisori.
Razor-stTRop, n. Togi-kawa.
Reacu, t.v. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu, itaru,
ataru, tassuru.
Reacg, n. Atari, temoto, tejika, teatari.
Reacr, i.v Kotaeru, hibiku, kaeru.
Reaction, n. Hazumi, hibiki, hand.
Reap, t.v. Yomu, doku-sho suru. 一 through,
yomi-tésu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About
to —, yomi-kakeru. Wish to —, yomi-tai.
Do not wish to —, yomi-taku nai. Hard to
—, yomi-gatai, yomi-nikui. To mistake in
906
REBELLIOUS, @.
Resrossom, f.v.
REB
pretend to —, yomu-furi sura. To read ov
again, kuri-kaeshite yomu, saraeru. Can 一
yomeru.
TtEADILY。 adv. Hayaku, yasuku, sugu ni, sami
yaka ni, yoku, kokoro-yoku.
REaDINEss, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku, kakugq
Rg-apjust, t.v. Mata aonaern。 teukuroi naosu
RR-ADMISSSON, n. Sai-nyii.
ReE-aDMIT, ¢.v. Mata iraseru, futa-tabi irern。
sai-nyf suru.
Reavy, a. Shitaku ga aru, yéi ga aru, kakuge
aru, sonae ga aru, kokoro-yoku, sasoku. Te
make —, shitaku suru, YO1 suru, kakugo suru,
sonaeru. 一 money, ginkin, sokkin. 一 te
perish, shi ni kakaru. 一 - way, chika-michi.
— at hand, temoto, tejika. 一 made, deki-ai,
ari-ai.
RgAr, a. Jitsana, hon no, makoto no, honté
na
REALrry。 n. Ji-jitau, jitsu. Jn —, hon ni,
jitsu ni, makoto ni, ge ni, jitsu wa.
Reauizgz, t.v. Togeru, kane ni kaeru, jitsu to
omou, hontd to omou, makoto to suru,
omoi-yaru. Do not —, jitsu to senu, makoto
to omowanu.
Rearry, adv.
naka-naka.
Reatu, vn. Kuni, koku, kokka, rydbun.
Ream, n. Kami shi hiyaku hachi-ji mai, hita
sheme, ichi ren.
ReaniMaTE, t.oc. Yomi-gaeraseru,
iki-kaeru, ike-knesu.
Reap, t.v. Karn, kiru.
Reaper, n. Karite. .
RE-AppEAR。 ¢.v. Mata mieru, fata-tabi arawareru,
sairai suru.
Re-aPpPoint, ¢.v. Mata ninzuru, sai-nin sura.
Rear, a. Ushiro, ato, ura. — column of an
army, gojin, shingari. 一 house, ura-dana.
Rear, t.e. Tatera, sodateru, buiku suru, yéiku
suru, yashinau, hagokumu, mori-tatera.
Jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto ni,
hagemasu,.
RgAR-GUARD。 2. Shingari, gojin.
REaR-RANK, 2. Gojin.
RE-aScEND, と たり. Futa-tabi, noboru.
Reason, a. Dori, ri, kotowari, michi, rikutsu,
yue, sei, wake, waza, chie, fumbetsu. By —
of, ni yotte, yue ni.
Reason, i.v. Kangaeru, fumbetsu suru, ron-
zuru, danké suru, hydé-ron suru, giron suru.
REASONABLE, @. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au, mot-
tomo na, 86t6 no, kakké na.
REASONABLY, adr. Mottomo, zui-ban ni, kanari.
RgAsoNiNG。 2. Ron, giron, hyéron, benron.
Re-assEMBie#, ¢.v. Sai-kwai suru, futa-tabi atsn-
meru.
RE-assuRs, i.v. Ki ga naoru, anshin suru.
Reset, n. Mu-bon-nin, gyaku-shin, gyaku-
zoku.
Reset, t.v. Muhon suru, hongyaku suru, saka-
rau.
REBELLION, 2. Muhon, hongyaku, gekiran, ran-
gyaku, hanran.
Gyaku-i na, bgyaku na.
Kaeri-bana ga saku.
reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-sokonau. To | Resounp, t.v. Hane-kaeru.
REB
ーーーーーーーーーー 一 $
AEpUrr。 た 9。 Ucha-kaesu, kotowaru.
Resorr, n. Kotowari, kobami.
Resvrtp, t.v. Saikon suru, fnta-tabi tateru,
tate-naosu.
REBUKE, t.v.
korasu.
REBURE, 4。
kenseki.
REsvs, n.
Logameru, shikaru, imashimernu,
Togame, imashime, shikari, hinan,
Hanji-mono.
Resor, t.v. Uchi-fusegu, ronjite tai suru, toben
suru.
RgcArr、 た り 。 Yobi-kaesu. — to mind, omoi-
dasu.
Recant, t.v. ITi-kaesu, ii-kaeru, ii-naosu, tori-
esu.
RECAPITULATE, t.v. Kuri-kaeshite iu, temijika
ni iu.
Recaptcre, t.v. Tori-kaesu.
Recast, t.v. I-naosu, futa-tabi irn.
RecepeE, 5.9。 Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, yameru,
hiku, naiké suru.
Receret, n. Morai, itadaki, chédai, jund, uke-
tori, shih6gaki。 On — of, uketori shidai ni.
To be in the — of your letter, otegami wo raku-
shu itashi soro Receipts and expenditures,
dashi-ire, de-iri, suind.
Receive, ¢.v. Uketoru, morau, itadaku, chddai
suru, kémuru, azukaru, tamawaru, ukeru,
jund suru, sazukaru. — a guest, kyaku wo
mukaeru, 8ettai suru.
Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, moraite. — of stolen
goods, nuke-mono-kai, keizukai. (chem.) Shé-
rytiki.
Recension, n. Shinyaku, shimpan.
Recent, 2. Atarashii, shin. — times, chika-
goro, kin-nen, kinrai.
REcenTLy, adv. Konaida, kono-goro, sen-jitsu,
chikagoro, kinrai.
Recess, n. Kiri, yasumi, hiki, naka-iri, shiri-
zoki, kyiika, toko-no-ma.
RECEPTACLE, n. Ire-monvo.
Recertioxn, n. Uketori, ukeru koto, mukaeru
koto, settai.
RecirzE, n. Shihdgaki, higaki.
Recrprocat, a. Tagai no, ai-tagai no.
Recrprocatty, ade. Ai-tagai ni. tagai
katami ni.
RecrprocatEe, t.v. Kayowasu, tori-kaeru, kaesu,
mukuyuru, hézuru, shi-au, shi u.
REcrProcaTiIon, xn. Tagaikko.
ReEciTaL, ». Noberu koto, tsugeru koto.
Recitation, n.
koto, tonaeru koto.
Recitz, t.v. Noberu, sodoku suru, anshé suru,
Chu de yomu, tonaeru, benzuru, sora de yomu.
REckKLEss, a. Mukémizu na, muyami na,
metta na.
REcELESsSLY, adv. Mukdmizn ni, muyami ni.
Recon, 5。 Kanjé snru, kazoeru, tsumoru,
hakarn, kazu wo ageru, sanyd suru.
ReEckKonina, n. Kanji, tsumori, kazoe, sany5.
ReEcuarm, t.v. Tori-kaesu, tori-modosu, shi-na-
osu, tame-naosu.
ni,
suru.
907
Sodoku, anshd, sorade yomu
— wild land, are-chi wo
kaitaku suru, kaikon suru, hiraku, kaihotsu
REC
Neru, fuseru, fusu.
Inja.
Mi-oboe, shichi.
Mi-oboeru, shéchi suru, mi-to-
REctine£, ¢.v.
REcLUSE, n.
REcOGNITION, 1.
REcoGNIzE, ¢.v.
meru, mi-shiru.
Recow, t.v. Shisaru, kaeru, mijiroku, ato
modoru.
Recom, ». Shisaru koto.
Recorn, t.v. Kwahei wo i-naosu, fukinaosn.
RECOLLECT, t.v. Oboeru。 omoi-dasu, kokoro-
zuku
Oboe.
Fata-tabi hajimeru.
RECOLLECTION, 1.
RECOMMENCE, t.v.
RECOMMEND, t.v. Tori-motau, suikyo suru,
susumeru.
RecoMMENDATION, n. Torimochi. Letter of —,
soehumi, tensho.
REcoMPENSE, t.v. Mukuyuru, hézuru, hempd
suru, tsugunad, aisatsu suru.
RecomPense, n. Mukui, hempo.
REconcrig, ¢t.v. Naka wo naosu, uchi-tokeru,
naka-nacri wo suru, toke-au, akirameru,
kanawaseru.
ReconciuiaTion, nm. Naka-naori, toke-ai, wa-
boku.
Reconpitz, a. Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu na,
himitsu na. ・
REooXNOrTRE。 たり,。 Ukagau, tansaku suru.
REcongueR, ¢.v. Tori-kaesu, futa-tabi toru.
REcONSIDER, ¢.v. Kangae naosu, kuri-kaeshite
omou, omoi-kaesu, omoi-naosu.
Reconstruct, t.v. Sad-kon suru, futa-tabi ta-
teru, saik6é suru.
REconveY, ¢.v.
kaesu.
Reconp, t.v. Shirusu, kaki-tomeru, taukeru, ki
sura, noseru.
Recorp, n. CbG, chdmen, kiroku, denki, roku.
Family —, kafu, keizu.
Recorper, x. Shoki, hissei.
Recount, tv. Katara, monogataru, nobern。
hanasu, tsugeru, iu.
Recourse, xn. To have 一 to, tanomn, uttaeru.
Recover, t.v. Tori-kaesu, tori-kayeru, tori-mo-
dosu. 一 from sickness, hombuku suru, zen-
kwai suru, heiyu suru, naoru, kwaifuke
suru.
Recovery, n. Hombuku, zenkwai, heiyu, ogi-
nai, kwaifuku.
Recreant, n. Okubyé nin, hongyaku nin, ura-
giri.
RECREATION, 7.
barashi, hoyd.
| RECRIMINATE, t.v.
togameru.
Recrort, n. Shin-heisotsu, shimpei.
Recroit, t.v. Oginau, tasu, boeki suru, shim-
pei wo tsunoru.
Reotiry, ¢.v. Naoeu, aratamern, kaikaku surn,
kaisei suru.
RECTILINEAL, の 。 Maasugu na, chuxusen no.
Recritupg, n. Shdjiki, tadashii, seichoku.
Recrom, 2. Jikicho, chokuché.
Recor, ¢.v. Kaeru, sai-kaeru, sai-kan suru, safe
hotsu suru, furi kaesu-
Mochi-kaesu, hakobi-kaesu,
Nagusami, asobi, ki-san-ji, ki
Tagai ni uttaeru, tagai nu
REC
Recurrence, n. Futa-tabi-okori, saikaeri, sai-
hotsu.
Rerounkent, a. Saikan naru.
Ben, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn —, akami-datsu.
Bright —, makka na.
Rep-sreast, mn. Komadori.
Reppen, t.v. Akaku suru, akameru. (i.v.) Aka-
ramu. Face to —, sekimen suru.
ReppisH, a. Akami.
REDEEM, t.v. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru, uke-
kaesu, kai modosu, shichi-uke suru.
REDEEMEB, n. Aganai-nin.
REDEMPTION, n. Kai-modoshi, aganai, miuke,
shichi-uke.
Rep-HAIRED, a. Aka-go.
Rep-nor, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru.
RED-LEAD。 n. Tan.
Rep-ocurE, n. Taishaseki.
REDOLENT, a. Nioi-wataru, kébashii, kaoru.
Repovusrz, t.v. Bai suru, kasaneru.
Repovust, x. Toride, daiba
REDOUBTABLE, n. Osoroshii, daitan no, kimo no
utoi.
Repounp, t.v. Kaeru, modoru, oyobu.
RED-PRECIPITATE, nm. Sekik6ké.
Repress, t.v. Naosu, atatameru, tadasu, tsu-
gunou, _
Repnress, n. Tasuke, sukui. Wo 一 -。 tasuke yo
ga nai. Ask for —, sukui wo negau.
Repvce, t.v. Habuku, genzura, herasu, otosu.
— the price, makeru, hiku. 一 - to subjection,
tairageru, shitagawaseru. — in rank, shiku-
jira. — to powder, ko ni orosu.
Repvction, n. Habuki, gensho, herashi.
price, nebiki.
Repunpant, @. Yokei na, yobun na, amari no,
nokoru, kwabun naru.
RepopuicaTE, t.v. Bai suru, kasaneru.
Rezp, n. Take, yoshi, aze.
Reer, n. Iwa, anshd.
REEF, t.v. Ho wo tsumeru.
REEK, i.v. Mushi-tatsu, jd-hatsu suru.
Reet, n. Waku, maiba, kase, dga.
REEL, t.v. Kuru. (i.v.) Yoromeku, yorokeru.
RE-EMBARE, t.v. Futa-tabi fune ni nora.
RE-ENFORCE, ¢.v. Masu, kuwaeru.
Re-ENFORCEMENT, 2. Empei.
RE-ENTER, t.r. Futa-tabi iru, sai-nyi suru.
Reeve, t.v. TOau.
KE-ExXpPoRT, t.v. Tsumi-kaesu.
Rerecrory, v. ShokudG.
Rzerer, t.c. Makaseru, kaesu, azukeru, ukagau.
(i.v.) Sasu, tsuku, ate-tsukeru, yosoeru.
RErEREE, x. Chisai-nin.
REFERENCE, 2. Toi-awase, méshi-komi.
to, ni tsuite, sono chinami ni.
Rerine, t.v. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, arata-
meru, naosa, kirei ni suru, keppaku ni suru.
REFINED, Kirei na, firyii na, ateyaka na,
miyabit.:u, miyabiyaka na, figa.
REFINEMENT, n. Fiuryi.
Rerrt, t.v. Tsukuroa, shufaku suru.
Rerxect, i.v. Kangaeru, kank6 suru, omoi-ma-
wasu, shiriyo suru, utsuru, kacrimiru. (¢.v.)
Utsusu.
— in
In —
908
REG
ReriEction, 2. Kangae, kanko, shiryo, utsushi.
— of sound, bibiki-kaeru. — of light, teri-
kaeru.
TsrrOx。 n. Nagare-kaeru koto.
Rerorm, t.v. Aratarneru。kaikakn surn, nacsu,
kaishin suru, kaisei suru, henkaku suru, kai-
ryo suru. -
Rerormarion, n. Aratameru koto, kaishin, kai-
kaku, kaisei.
Rergaction, n. Kussetsu, kakkyoka,
Rerracrory, a. Ri ni shitagawanu, fuk6 na,
wagamama na.
Rernrain, é.v. Hikaeru, shimbd suru, tatsu, ya-
meru.
REFRESH, t.v. Suzumu, nagusameru, noryd suru,
yasumeru, oginau.
REFRESHING, @. Suzushii, seisei suru.
REFRESHMENT, 11. Hara-yasume, tenshin, rm
shoku, oginai mono, shoku motsu.
REFRIGERANT, n. Seirydzai.
REFRIGERATE, ¢.v. Hiyasu, samasu.
REFRIGERATOR, n.. Kéribako.
REFUGE, 7. Kakureba, tanomi-dokoro, ydgai,
nogare-dokoro.
Rervccez, n. Ochi-udo.
REFoLGENT, «. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirakira
BUrU。
Rercnp, t.v. Tsugunou, harai-kaesu, harai-mo-
dosu, hemben suru.
RervusaL, 7. Kotowari.
Reruss, t.v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shdchi senu,
jitai suru, inamu.
RErOTE。 ¢t.v. Ii-yaburu, ii-tsumera, ii-katsu,
ii-tsubusu, heik6 saseru.
Reaarn, t.v. Saikéd suru, dete surn, torikaesu.
RgeAr, a. Ono.
Reaazs, t.v. Tanoshimaseru.
Recaria, x. Kazagi-mono, shirushi.
REGARD, t.v. Itou, kamau, kaerimiru, tattomu,
mamoru, uyamau. Jn 一 to, ni tauite.
Reaarp, n. Uyamai, tattomi.
REGARDLES8」 a. Itowazu, kaerimizu, oshimazu,
tonjakunaki.
Reaatta, n. Ky6dsd.
REGENERATE, t.v. Aratamesaseru, honshin ni
kaesu, arata ni suru, kaishin saseru.
REGENERATION, . Aratameru koto, kaishir
suru.
Recent, n. Bessho.
Rgarorpg。 x. O wo shii suru hito.
Réoime, n. Seiji, matsurigoto.
Reemen, 8. Dokudate, YOj0, shokuji.
ReoGrment, n. Rentai.
Reeron, n. ‘Yochi, tokoro, atari, kai, hen.
ReaistTer, n. Ché, chémen, koseki, nimbeteu-
chéd.
Rearster, t.v. Kakitomeru, tsukeru.
Reoress, i.v. Kaeru, atomodori suru, shiri-
zoku.
Recret, n. Zannen, kuchioshii, kuyami, oshi-
mi, munen, kinodoku, kékwai.
Reorer, iv. Kuyamu, kokwai suru, oshimnu,
kinodoku niomou, zannen ni omou. To be
regretted, kuyashii.
Receetrut, a. Kuyashii, gannen, kuchioshii.
REG
RsaorAn。
n. Torishimari no yoi, kisoku-déri.
— order, jamban, junjun ni.
Reeourarity, n. Torishimari, shimari.
RmaOLATE, t.v. Osameru, totonoeru, torishi-
maru, 8hihai surn, heikwa suru.
Reeunation, n. Okite, sadame, gijd, kisoku.
RecureitaTe, たり 。 Haku, modosu.
RewEaRsat, 74。 Sarai.
Rexeanss, t.v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu, mono-
gataru, sarau.
Reien, tv. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru,
osameru, matsurigoto suru.
Reren, n. Yo, go-dai.
REIGNING, a@. 一 emperor, zai-i, kin-jd. One
in whom avarice is the reigning passion,
riyoku-gachi na mono.
Remorse, t.v. Tsugunou.
Rem, xn. Tazuna.
RErNDEER。 2. Kamoshika, junroku.
Res, n. Koshi.
Rx-1nsTaTE, た り 。 Futa-tabi kurai ni kaesu.
ReiTeraTs, ¢t.v. Kuri-kaesu, kasane-gasane iu.
Resect, t.v. Sutera, utcharu, kotowaru, ukenu,
shochi senu.
REJOICE, 1.v.
shima.
Resor, ¢t.v. Futa-tabi au, oi-tsuku, mata-ku-
waeru, kotaeru.
REJOINDER, n. Kotae, tobensho.
JELAP8E。 i.v. Saikan suru, saihotsu, saikaeru,
tachimodoru, atomodori wo suru, temodori.
Retatg, t.v. Noberu, kataru iu, hanasu, tau-
geru, chinzuru; kakawaru, teuku, kwankei
suru.
Reration, n. Mono-gatari, hanashi; sbinrui,
enja, aidagara, yukari; miyori, en, china-
ini, chigiri, tame, kwankei, kakari-ai. In —
to, ni tsuite, taishite. What — is he to you,
anata no do iu go shinrui.
Reiative, x. Shinrui, enja, shinzoku, tsuku.
Rerax, t.v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasumeru,
yawarageru. (i.v.) Yurama, darumu.
RewaxaTion, n. Nagusami, yasumi, kibarashi,
yurumi.
RELY, 7.
RELEASE, 2.
RELEaseE, ¢.r.
LEGATEB。 t.v.
RELENT, i.0.
remu.
RELENTLESS, G.
Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, tano-
Kae-uma.
Yurushi, hanatsu koto, hémen.
Hanasu, yurusu.
Yaru, watasu, okuri-tsukeru.
Tokeru, yurumu, yawaragn, awa-
Jihi naki, awaremi naki.
RELEVANT, a. Kanan, au, tekitd na.
REvBLE, a. Tanomoshii, tori-tome no arn,
shinzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru, ate ni naru.
Reiance, x. Tanomi, tayori, chikara, shinké,
yoridokoro, yosuga.
Rexic, n. Ato, nokori, nagori.
koseki.
Reuier, n Raku, tasuke, sewa.
Rexieve, を も 。 Raku ni suru, yurumern, tasu-
keru, sewa suru, anshin sageru.
Rexicion, n. Oshie, michi, hd, dd, ky5hLé, kys-
mon, shiiky6d.
Reviaiovus, a. Shin-jin-naru, kydhé no. 一 book,
osbie no hon, dégaku-sho. 一 discourses, ddwa.
Ancient —,
909
REN
ReirxquisH, t.v. Yameru, suteru, hai ntn, yu-
zuru, shirizoku.
ReuisH, i.v. Oishiku omou, amanau, amapn-
zuru, konomu, suku. Do not —, oishiku nai.
RErLOCTANCE。 n. Without 一 -。 oshige mo naku.
Rexvuctant, a. Oshimu, iyagaru, kirau, itou.
RELOCTANTLY。 adv. Iya-nagara, fushdbushd
ni.
Rexy, fv. Tanomu, tayoru, sugaru, yoru.
Remain, i.v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, téryd
suru, zairyli suru, nokoru, nokosu, amaru,
amasu.
Remamnver, n. Nokori, amari. 一 of money,
zan-gin.
Remarnine, a. Nokoru, amaru. Nowe 一 。 no-
korazu.
Remains, x. Ato, nokori, amari, nakigara.
RemAnND, t.v. Kaesu.
Remark, ¢.v. Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru, hanasu.
REMARKABLE, a. My6 na, kimy6 na, mezurashii,
kakubetsu no, ichijirushi, medatsu, nirubeki。
RemMaREABLY, adv. Kakubetsu ni, toriwakete,
besshite.
REMARBY, ¢.v.
REMEDIABLE, a. Naorareru.
REMEDILESS, a. Naoranu, shikata ga nai.
Rewepy, n. Kusuri, shikata, shiyd, senkata.
No —, kusuri ga nai, shikata ga nai.
| REMEDY, t.v. Naoru, naosu, tsukurou, oginau.
REMEMBER, ¢.v. Oboeru, omoi-dasu, kokoro ni
kakeru, kokoroeru.
REMEMBRANCE, n. Oboe. Give my kind — to
him, yoroshiku o tanomimésu. To bring to
—, omoi-dasu. To bring to another's —,
kizukaseru.
REMIND, t.v. Ki wo tsukeru, oshieru.
REMINISCENCE, mn. Oboe, omoidashi.
Rewiss, a. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, taiman
naru, tarumu, darumu, nukaru.
Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen, yu-
rumi, yasumi.
Remissness, 2.。 Okotari, yudan, kedai, naozari.
Remit, tv. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu, shamen
suru, gomen suru. — money, yaru, okuru,
tsukawasu.
REMNANT, 7,
zambutsu.
REMONSTRANCE, 2.
REMONSTRATE, たり
suru.
| REMORSE, n.
REMORSELESS, 4.
Saiyen suru, futa-tabi metoru.
Hashita, nokori, hampa, sutari,
— of life, yomei.
Isame, kangen, iken.
Isameru, kangen suru, iken
Kuyami, zannen, kdkwai.
Jihi naki, awaremi naki.
Remote, a. Toi, empé, haruka.
REMOTENESS, n. Tosa.
Removan, vn. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku, iten,
watamashi.
Remove, i.o. Utsturu, utsusu, toru, hazusu,
tori-harau, tori-hazusu, tentaku suru, iten
suru.
REMUNERATE, ¢.0.
hdébi wo yaru, tsugunau.
Mukuyuru, kaesa, hézuru
Renp, t.v. Saku, warn, hiki-saku, sakeru,
tsunzaku.
REnpeEr, ¢.v. Kaesu, mukuyaru, hézuru, naosu,
honyaku suru. 一 @ service, sewa WO suru.
REN
_— ase ow = >
You have rendered me many kindnesses, dan-
dan o-sewa ni nari mashita. 一 - assistance,
sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To — an
English word into Japanese, eigo wo wago ni
naosu, or honyaku sura. Jo 一 up, mdshi-
ugeru. — back, kaesu.
RENpDEzvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru
tokoro. (i.v.) Atsumeru.
RENEGADE, 2. Kake-ochi, dass6.
Renew, ¢.v. Shi-naosu, shi-kaeru, aratameru,
ire-kaera, kasaneru.
Renounceg, t.v. Suteru, mi-suteru, kéki surn.
Renovate, ¢t.v. Shi-naosu, koshirae-naosu.
Renown, n. KOmei, homare, kémyd, na-dakai.
Rent, t.v. Karu, kasu.
Rent, n. Tanachin, yachin. Ground —, jidai.
RENTER, n. Karite, Kari-kata, tanako, tanagari,
karinushi, shakuya nin.
ReorGanize, t.v. Is-shin suru, arata ni sonae-
ru, tate-naosu.
Reparn, t.v. Naosu, tsukurou, oginau, shi-
naosu, tsugunou, shufuku suru, shuzen suru.
(/.p.) Yuku, mairu.
NePaRarioN, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori, shu-
uku
ReEpaRtex, n. Kotae, iikaeshi.
Repass, t.v. Futa-tabi téru, futa- tabi sugiru,
futa-tabi wataru.
Repast, n. Shoka-motsu, shokuji.
Repay, tv. Kaesu, mukuyuru, hdjiru, teugu-
nau, hemben suru, henjd suru, henkyaku
suru, hennO suru.
Repeau, t.v. Yameru, haishi suru.
Repkat, t.v. Kasanete i iu, kasaneru, kuri-kae-
shite iu.
REPEATEDLY, adv. Kasane-gasane, tabi-tabi,
tatami-kakete, kaesu-gaesu, kure-gure.
Bepkt, t.v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bégyo suru.
Repent, t.v. Kuyamu, koékwai suru, zannen ni
omou, kui-aratameru, kwai-kwai suru.
Rerentance, 2. KOkwai。 zannen, kuyami,
kui-aratame, kwaikwai.
Rerinz, t.v. Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, knya-
mu.
REPLACE,。 t.v. Moto ni kaesu, tsugunau, kawa-
ru, Mamaeru, wakimaeru, fuku suru.
REPLENISH, t.v. Futa-tabi tsugu, habikoraseru,
tsugi-tasu.
RgpLy。 t.v. Kotaeru, hentéd suru, henji suru.
Repty, n. Kotae, henté, henji, hékoku.
Rerorr, t.v. Méshi-ageru, todokeru, méshi-no-
beru, ‘chashin suru, gonjo suru, hdkoku PT
héchi suru. Annual—, nempd. Monthly —
geppo.
Report, x. Todoke-sho, fi-bun, shoban, uwasa,
torisata, fiizetsu ; hibiki, oto.
Reporter, n. Hokoku nin, tampdja.
Repose, i.v. NerG。 yasumu, fuseru, angwa
suru.
Repose, n. Yasumi, anshin, ansoku, angwa.
REPREHEND, ¢.%. Togameru, imashimeru, ko-
rasu, korashimeru, semeru, hinan suru.
REPRESENT, t.c. Hyd suru, nazoraeru, yosoeru,
katadoru, mane WO suru, arawasu, myddai
suru, sddai ni izuru, dairi suru, daibyd suru.
:
RES
REPRESENTATION, a. Arawasu koto, ezu, kaki-
arawasu koto, shibai, sédai, dairi, daihyo.
REPRESENTATIVE, a. Sddai, myddai, daigishi,
daigi nin, késhi.
Repress, t.v. Osameru, shisumeru, shikaeru,
tori-hishigu, osayeru.
Reprieve, t.v. Shioki wo nobasu.
REPRIMAND, t.v. Togameru, imashimeru, shi-
karu, korashimeru, kimeru.
Repair, t.v. Baihan suru. (n.) Saihan.
ReprisaL, n. Hompd. To make —, hempd
suru.
Rerroacn, t.v. Togameru, shikaru, nonosbira,
kimeru, kime-tsukeru.
Reproacu, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akk6, zégon,
sogon, haji, chijoku, kakin.
ReprowaTe, 6. り 。 Waruku omou, ghOchi senu,
kotowaru, togameru.
Reprozpate, n. DOraku mono, hétéd nin, horatsu
mono, suteraru beki mono.
Repropvuce, n. Futa-tabi shdzurau.
Reproor, xn. Imashime, iken, isame, togame,
korashime.
Reprove, t.v. Togameru, imashimeru, isameru.
REPTive, n. IJlau-mushi no sdmyd, hau-mono,
hacht.
Repusuic, n. Kyowaseiji.
REPuBLICATION, n. Saihan.
REPUBLISH, t.v. Saihan suru.
Repupute, ¢t.v. Suteru, utoharu, ribetsa sura,
riyen suru, fumu, taosu, teubusu.
RepvuGnance, m. Kirai, iyagari, imu, itoi, imi-
kirai.
REPUGNANT, の
kanawanu.
RErpvutseE, t.v.
REPULSIVE, @.
REPUTABLE, a.
REPUTATION, 人 8。
mon, meiyo.
Revue, t.v.
Sakarau, motorn, sak6, awanu,
Shirizokeru, fusegi-kaesu.
Kirawashii, iyarashii.
Hydban no yoi, tattoki.
Hydban, na, gwaibun, myéd-
Omon, suikyo saru.
Request, ¢t.v. Negau, tanomu, kou.
Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi, gwambo. In
—, kake-kuchi ga Oi。 ure-kuchi ga aru.
Requiem, n Shi nin no tame ni yomu kiYo-
mon, saibun.
REQUIRE, t.v. Tanomu, YO suru, iru, negau,
nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. Ie is
required of the people that they obey the laws
of the state, tami wa koku-hé ni shitagawaneba
naranu.
REQUIREMENT, Nf.
YO na mono.
RxQvisiTeE, @.
REQUISITION, 7.
Nakute naranu mono, hitsa-
Nakute-kanawann, hitsuyd.
Motomeru koto, yékyii, seikya.
RgoorrAL。 n. Mukui, hempd, hisha.
Require, t.v. Mukuyuru, héjiru, kaesu, hempd
suru, hésha suru.
Rescrnp, t.v. Yameru, hai suru, haishi suru.
Rescog, t.v. Tasukeru, suki.
RescvuE, n. Tasuke, sukui.
REaEARCH, n. Shirabe, sensaku, kenkyd.
ResEu, t.v. Futa-tabi uru.
REsEMBLE, ¢t.v. Niru, nite-oru, nazoraeru, yo-
soeru, ayakaru, katadoru.
RES
REsEMBLANOGS, nm. Niru koto, niyori, hofutsu.
TEBENT。 t.v. Tkiddru, hemp6 suru.
RESENTMENT, m. TkidOri。 urami, on-nen.
RESERVATION, n. Nokosu koto, kakushi-oku koto.
REsERvE, t.v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro wo oku,
takuwaeru, hedataru.
RESERVE, ». LEnriyo, habakari, kokoro-oki,
hedate, gozume. Without —, desshin naku,
kokoro-oki naku.
RESERVED, a. Tsutsushimu, enriyo naru, totto-
ki no, takuwaeta.
REsERvoIR, n. Mizu-tame, ike.
REsgrp, t.v. Tsumi-kaesu, okuri-kaesu.
HESTDE。 t.v. Sumu, oru, jakiyo suru, suman,
zaiji suru, kyoryf suru, chité suru.
RESIDENCE, n. Sumai, jiikiyo, ie, taku.
RESIDENT, n. Jinin, Eumu hito, kyoryinin.
ReEsipvE, 2. Nokori, zambutsu.
Resipoum, x. Kasu, tarekasu, ori.
Resien, t.v. Yuzuru. — office, taiyaku suru,
jishoku suru. 一 a seat, taiza suru.
RESIGNATION, ar — of office, j ishoku, taiyaku.
ResicgNep, a. Akirameru, makaseru, shitagau.
Resin, ». Matsuyani, chan, ki no yani.
Resist, t.v. Sakarau, tekitau, sak6, bidgyo
suru, fusegu, temukau.
Resistance, n. Sakarau koto.
ResistLess, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegarenu.
Resouute, a. Kitsui, ki-suyoi, kij6 na.
REsoLOTELY。 adv. Shikato, kibishiku.
ReEsouution, n. Kesshin; gi-an, dégi, hatsugi,
ketsugi.
Rgasoryg, t.v. Sadameru, ketsujd suru, ketchaku
suru; toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri suru.
Resonance, x. Hibiki, oto.
Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru.
Resort, ie. Mochiiru, yuku, atsumaru.
Resort, n. Yuku tokoro, atsumaru tokoro, s86-
kutsu.
Resounp, i.v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, doyomu.
Resovnor, n. Shikata, shiyd, senkata, tedate,
6b5.
Resources, n. Taka, shinsho.
Respect, t.v. Uyamau, tattomu, son-ky6 suru.
Respeot, n. Uyamai, tattomi. In respect to,
ni tsuite, taishite. No — of persons, heda-
tsura kokoro nashi, katabiike mashi, kata-
yoranu.
RESPECTABLE, a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. — person,
hitogara no Yoi hito, jimpin no yoi hito, johin
na hito, bungen no yoi hito.
Respectrun, a. Uya-uyashii, reigi aru, tsutsu-
shimi aru.
REsPectine, a. Ni teuite, taishite.
RESPECTIVELY, adv. Mochimae, ono-ono, goto
ni, sorezore, meimei ni.
Respiration, n. Ikizukai, kokyi.
Resprre, t.v. Iki wo suru, kokywi suru.
Respite, n. Hima, itoma, yasumi, hi-nobe.
Respite, t.v. Shioki wo nobasu, enki suru.
REsPLeDENT, @. Hikaru, kagayaku.
Resronp, t.v- Kotaera, henté suru, henji suru,
6zuru.
Response, n. Kotae, henté, henji.
Rxsronsipitiry, x. Sekinin, seme, kwankei.
912
RET
| REapoN8rBLE。o. Kakawaru beki, tsugunou beki,
kakari-au, sekinin aru, seme wo ou, tanté
suru.
Rest, i.v.
— with, yoru, makasu.
shidai da.
Rest, rn. Yasumi, ansoku, todome, nokori.
ReEsTavRANT, n. Rydriya, kappdten.
Restitution, n. Tsugunoi, baishd.
Restuess, @. Ochi-tsukanu, shizumaranu, oda-
yaka naranu.
Restoration, n. Naori, saik6, ishin, fukuko.
— to health, bombuku, zenkwai, heiyu. 一 of
Sriendship, nakanaori.
REsToRaTIVE, a. 一 medicine, oginai-kusuri,
hozai.
ReEsrore, ¢.v.
Yasumu, kytisoku suru, ikou, oku.
Rests with you, anata
Kaesu, tsugunou, oginau, tsuku-
rou, naoru, fuku suru. — to health, hombuku
suru. — to life, yomigaeraseru, sai-sei,
saseru. 一 harmony, oaka-naori saseru. — a
building, saikon suru, saik6 suru.
Restrain, ¢.v. Hikaeru, osaeru, sashi-tomeru,
tomeru, kobamu, sokvbaku suru, assai suru.
REsTRAINT, n. Hikaeme, osae.
Restrict, x. Kagiru, kagiri wo tsukeru, kugiri
wo tsukeru.
TESTRICTION。 n.
eru koto.
Rescoxut, i.v. Okoru, bassuru. — in, hateru,
shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu, naru.
Kagiri wo tsukeru koto, sasa-
Resvuyt, x. Owari, hate, sei, yue, waza, deki-
bae, kekkwa.
Resume, ¢t.v. Saikd saru, futa-tabi hajimeru,
honron ni kaera.
Résumé, xn. Ryaku-setsu, YO-rYaku.
Resomprion, n. Tori-ageru koto, futa-tabi haji-
meru koto.
RESURRECTION, 2. .
fuku-kwatsu.
ResvuscrratTeE, ¢.v.
Yomigaeri, saisei, iki-kaeri,
Ike-kaesu, ikasu.
RTAYL。 ¢.v. Ko-uri wo suru.
Retain, 2. Ko-uri.
Rerarn, t.v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou, kakaeru.
Retainer, 2. Kerai, shin.
Retake, t.v. Tori-kaesu.
RETALrATE, ¢.v. Kaesu, mukuyuru, ate-kaesu,
kataki wo toru.
Rerauition, n. Kaesu koto, hempo.
Reraxp, t.v. Osoku suru, sasaeru, todokéru.
Reron, f.v. Ezuku, haku, mukatsuku.
Reticent, @. Mukuchi na, damatte oru.
Retrcoie, n. Tamoto-otoshi.
Retina, rn. Mémaku.
REtTINvE, rn. Tomo, ddzei, tomomaweari.
Rerree, t.v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hiki-tora,
tonsei suru, noku, hiku, inkyo suru.
Retmep, n. Inkiyo.
RETIREMENT, rt. Living in —, inkyo suru.
Retort, t.v. Ii-kaesu.*
Retort, n. Rambiki.
Rerrace, t.v. Kaeru, modoru.
Rerract, た . の 0. Hikkomasu, ii-naosu, hengai
suru, iikaeru.
Rerreat, t.v. Shirizoku, hikikaesu, hiki-toru.
ー of an army, taijin suru.
Retrenca, t.v. Habuka, herasu, genzurn, sei-
ryaku. (i.v.) Kenyaku suru.
RETRENCHMENT, x». Genshd, kenyaku.
Reraisvurion, #». Mukui, kwahd, ingwa.
Retn1eveE, t.v. Saiko suru, kwaifuku suru, tate-
naosu, torikaesu.
REeTRoGRADE, t.v. Atosbizari wo suru, shisaru,
atomodori wo suru, shirizoku, sagaru.
Retnosrecr, n. Kaerimiru koto, seisateu.
Return, ¢t.v. Kaesu, modosu, hennd suru, hen-
kyaku suru, henjé suru. (i.v.) Kaeru, modoru,
tachi-modoru, kisan suru. — an answer,
kotaeru. — home, ki-taku sura. 一 compli-
ment, henrei suru. On returning, kacrigake
ni. — to one’s country, kikoku suru.
Retorn, n. Kaeri, modori, kaeshi, ribun, mike.
Revea, t.v. Arawasu, shiraseru, kikaseru, tsu-
geru. (pass.) Arawareru.
RevELaTion, n. Araware, kengen. Divine —,
kami no tsuge, kami no shirase, takusen,
jigen, mokushi.
RevEtRy, xn. Sakamori, sawagi.
REVENGE, t.v. Kaesu, mukuyuru, hézuru, fuku-
sha suru, hempé suru.
Revenoe, n. Mukui, kataki-uchi, faku-shi, ada-
uchi, ishiigaeshi.
REVENGEFOL, a. Mukuitagaru, uramibukai.
REVENGER, n. Uchite, kataki wo utsu hito.
REVENUE, 2. Taka, shund, agari daka, torika.
REVERBERATE, t.v. Hibiku, doyomu.
REVERBERATION, n. Hibiki, hibiki-watari.
REVERE, t.v. Uyamau, sonkyd suru, tattomu.
REVERENCE, n. Uyamai, tattobi, senkyd, ku-
kyo.
REVERENTIAL, @. Uya-uyashiki.
Reverre, n. Utsutsu.
REvER8E。 @. Urahara no, hantai no.
ReverseE, t.v. Fuseru, kuri-kaesu, tori-kaeru.
REVERSE, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga kawaru.
ReversE.y, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe ni, kaete.
REVERT, ¢.v. Kaesu. (i.v.) Tachi-modoru.
Review, ¢.», Kuri-kaeshite miru, kaerimiru,
suiko suru, kemi suru.
Revizz, t.v. Akk6 suru, nonoshira, noru.
Revise, ¢t.v. Kuri-kaeshite miru, kaerimiru, sui-
ko suru, kaisei suru, aratameru.
Revision, n. Aratame, kaisei.
Revisit, t.v. Futa-tabi kaeru.
Revivat, n. Shinkd no fukuko, onkwa.
Revive, i.v. Iki-kaeru, yomigaeru, futa-tabi
okoru, saiko suru.
Revoxre, t.v. Aratamera, haishi
suru, tori-kesu.
Revoir, n. Muhon, ikki.
RgvorT,。 #.v. Muhon suru, ikki wo okosu.
Revo.vtion, n. Muhon; junkwan, mawari,
meguri, henkaku, kakumei.
Revotve, i.c. Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, me-
gurasu, junkwan suru. — on tts axis, shiten.
ー in the mind, omvi-mawasu.
Rewarp, 2 Hobi, mukui, kwahbd.
punishment, 8hd-bateu.
Rewarp, t.v. Hédvi wo yaru, shd sara, mu-
kuyuru, Dojiru.
Reerroric, x. Shujigaka.
kiri-kaeru,
— and
ED ES ee a a 2
RiGHTEOUSLY, adv.
Riagurrun, a
Reevumatisu, n. Fishissa, teifi, fadoku.
ReINOCEROS, nN. Sai.
RUBARB。 n. aid.
Ruymue, x. Uta.
Rayme, i.v. In wo fuma.
Ro, n. Abara-bone.
Rreson, n. Himo.
Ricz, ». Unhulled —, momi, mai, gemmai.
Clean rice, kome, or hakumai. — shoots,
nae. — in the stalk, ine. — straw, wara,
Cooked —, meshi, gozen, gohan. Early —.
wase. Late —, okute. Middling —, nakate.
Upland —, okabo. — bran, nuka. — flour,
kome no ko. — cakes, mochi. Old —,
komai. — bor, kome-bitsu. — bag, kome-
dawara. — store, komeya. New —, sbim-
mai. — field, ta. — tub, ohachi.
Ricg,。 a. Kanemochi, ghinsho no yoi, yifuka na,
tomeru, yutaka na, koeru. 一 and poor,
him-pu
Ricues, n. Takara, zaihé, shinsho, tomi.
Ricuty, adv. Fukaku, omoku, dku, jiibun ni,
makoto ni, jitsu ni.
Ricx, n. Inamura.
Ricocuet, i.v. Toberu. 一 firing, toberi-uchi.
Rip, t.v. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu.
Rivzg, ¢.v. Noru, jézuru, ga suru, haseru.
the shoulders, kataguruma ni noru.
Ripprz, 2. Nazo.
Riwer, xn. Norite, norikata, umanori.
Ripew, n. Mune, mine, saku.
Ripog-PoLg。 2. Munagi.
JHRrprcULg,。 t.v. Azakeru, gurd suru, chérd suru,
warau, azawaran.
Ripicuztovs, a. Okashii, monowarai, oko, oko-
gamashii.
Ripina@-scHooL, n. Baba.
Rirte, 2. Teppd, suji-iri no tsutsu.
Rrrtez, t.v. Ubaitora, kasumeru, nusumu.
Rit, t.v. Saku, waru.
Rie, n. Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunagu. To
run the rig upon, hito wo baka ni sura.
Ric, t.v. Kiseru. (pass.) Kiru, yosoou. To —
a ship, fune ni ho tsuna nado wo tsukeru.
Rigaine, x. Fune no teunagu.
Riegr。 a. Tadashii, yoi, makoto no, hontd no,
jitsu no, yoroshii, tézen no, migi. — side,
migi no hé. — and wrong, zen-aku, ri-hi, ze-
hi. All right, yoroshi, yoshi. — side (of cloth),
omote. — line, chokusen.
Rrogr。 ¢t.v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoeru, taternu.
Riext, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachi ni, mot-
tomo, tdzen, makoto ni, jitsu ni, honté ni.
Rieat, n. Dari, michi, ri, kogi, kodo。 ken,
kenri, gi, zen, suji, sujiai, bazu, beki. To
put to rights, sdji suru. — and left, sa-yii.
— or wrong, zehi, ka-fuka.
Rieaxt-anete, n. Kane-no-te, chokkaku.
Riautreous, a. Gi naru, tadashii, seichoku
naru, misao aru.
ー OR
Tadashiku, tézer de, mot-
tomo.
Ricutreocsness, n. Gi, seichoku, tadashiki koto,
naoki koto, chijitau.
Suji-no, mottomo ao, tézen ne
RIG
RIGHT HAND, n. Migi no te.
Rieatiy, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, jitsu-mi, ma-
koto ni, tadashiku, honto ni.
Riew, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, kowai, kyi-
kutsu na, ogosoka naru.
Riemrry, n. Kataea, kibishisa, kowasa.
Riewry, adv. Kataku.
Rigor, n. Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, samuke.
Ricorovs, a. Kibishii, genja na, hidoi.
Rieorovsty, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genjii ni,
hidoka.
Rng, t.v. Ikaraseru. (pass.) Ikaru,
Riu, 2. Tanigawa, kogawa.
Rm, n. Fuchi.
Rip, n. Kawa.
Ring, n. Wa, nari. 一 and staple, kakegane.
Finger —, yubiwa. Eur —, mimiwa. The 一
in which wrestlers contend, dohyo. To sit ina
—, enza suru, kuramaza ni paru.
Rina, t.v. Narasu. (i.v.) Naru, hibiku.
RING-FINGER, rn. Beni-sashi-yubi.
RING-LEADER, ». Kashira, chodbon nin, hotté-
nin, honnin.
Rincworm, 2. Tamushi.
RuinseE, t.v. Sosogu, arau, sumasu.
Riot, x. S6ddd, ikki, sawagi; ran.
abareru.
Riot, t.v. Abareru, areru, sawagu.
Rioter, n. Ikki-nin, totO nin.
Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii, sdzdshii.
Rrotousiy, adv. Sawagashiku, abarete.
Rip, t.v. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku, hiki-ya-
burn. 一 off the skin, kawa wo hiki-muku.
off @ board, ita wo hiki-hagu. Ripped, sakeru,
yabureru,
Rirg, a. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka na, renju-
ku na, ureru.
Ripren, i.v. Jaku suru. uma.
Riren, t.v. Juku saseru, umaseru.
Ripperz, n. Se, hayase.
RIPPLE。 i.v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru, joro-joro |
to nagareru.
Rise, i.v. Agaru, noboru, okiru。 tatsu, deru,
okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising up or lying
down, oki-fushi. — from the dead, yomi-gae-
ru, iki-gaeru.
To run —,
suru.
Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori. 一 and fall,
agari-sagari.
Riersue, a. Okashii, warawaseru.
Risx, 2. Kennon, abunai koto, ayauki, kiwadoi
koto. At the — of life, inochi ni kakawaru.
To run a —, abunai koto wo aura.
Risk, tv. Abunai koto wo suru. — life,
inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo kakeru. 7o 一
money, kane wo kakeru.
Risky, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi.
Rite, 2. H6, rei, shiki, nori, reishiki. Afarriage
—, konrei. Funeral —, sdrei, sdshiki.
Rrrvay, n. Reishiki, reiten.
Rrvat, n._ Aite, hari-ai-nin.
Rrvat, t.v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au.
Rrvatzy, n. Kisoua koto, kioi, arasoi, hariai.
Rive, t.v. Waru, saku.
River, n. Kawa.
生き る
)18
— from sleep, ne-oki wo
— bank, kawabata, kawabe, | Rory, @
ROP
kawagishi. — mouth, kawaguchi. Up the—-,
kawakami. Down the —, kawashimo.
Rivet, xn. Mekugi, kaname.
Rrvet, t.v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru.
Rivutet, n. Tanigawa, ogawa, kogawa.
Roap, ». Michi, déro, ro, roji, Srai, kaidO。 In
the —, a.
Roap-Boox, n. Déchi-ki.
RoApgTEAD。2。 Kakariba.
Roam, i.v. YGreki suru, aruki-mawaru, hat
kwai suru, urotsuku.
Roark, f.v. Naku, hoeru, sakebu, warau, sawa-
gu, unaru.
Roast, t.v. Yaku, ira, aburu. (%.) Yaki mono,
aburi mono.
Ros, t.v. Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru, tora.
Rosser, n. Dorobd, nusubito, tézoku, gots.
Rozssery, n. Nusumi.
Rose, n. Kimono, uwagi. Priest's —, koromo.
Rosg, t.v. Yosod, kiru, matou.
Rosvust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu na,
sdken na, mame na, takumashii, mameyaka.
Rocr, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao.
Rock, t.v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. (i.v.) Yureru,
yuru, yurugu, ugoku.
Rock-canDy, n. Kérizaté.
Rock-crystaL, n. Suishd.
Rocxer, n. Noroshi, réyen, uchi-age.
Rocrwork, n. Tauki-yama.
Rocry, n. Gankuteu na.
Rop, n. Sao.
Roaor, n. Yatsu, katari.
RorstTerer, n. Rambé nin.
Rout, t.v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu, megura-
su. To — up, makuru, maki-aguru. To roll
and lecel, maki-narasu.
Roz, i.v. Korogaru, mawaru, meguru, korobu,
yureru.
Rout, ». Maki, maki-mono, mokuroku.
A | Sn pe Serger
ROLLER。 n Koro, togurums, jiku.
Rorrine-PIN。 rn. Membo
‘Roman, a. Réma no. — letter, rémaji. —
| eatholic church, rémakyo.
| Romance, n. Teukuri-mono-gatari.
| Be Romantsy, n. Roémakyd, tenshukys.
iv. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, jarera,
nore
Roor, 2.
Roor, t.v.
Rook, n.
Room, 2.
of —, madori.
Roomy, 2. Hiroi.
Roost, n. Tomarigi, negura.
Roost, t.v. Tomarn.
Rooster, n. Ondori.
Root, x. Ne, kon. — and branches, hommatsu.
Root, t.v. (asa pig) Horu. — up, nuku, kogu.
) Rorz, n. Nawa, tsuna.
RoPE-DaNcIne, n. Tsuna-watari.
RoPE-LADDER, n. ‘-Nawa-hashigo.
Rore-MAKER, vn. Tsuna-uchi
| Rove: MAKING, n. Tsuna-uchi.
Ropg-waLk, n. Tsuna uchi-ba.
Nebaru, nenchaku na.
Yane.
Fuku. 。
Miyama-garasu.
Heya, zashiki, basho, ma, seki.
Make —, akeru.
Pian
ROS
we a
Rosaky,-n. Juzu, nenju, zuzu.
Rose, 2. Bara no hana. White —, yashobi,
dobi,
RosrN, 2。 Chan.
Rostrum, ». Kéza.
Rosy, a. Bara no iro, akai.
Ror, n. Kusaru, kuchiru. (t.v.) Kusarasa.
Rorats, i.o. Mawaru, meguru.
Roraticn, n. Mawari, junkwan, junban.
Rors, n. Say by —, soranzuru, anki suru.
Rotren, a. Kusai, kuchi-taru.
RorOND。 xn. Marui.
Rovaeg, t.v. Beni.
Rover, n. Keshé suru, beni wo tsukeru.
Rouen, a. Arai, somatsu na, bukotsu na, gasa-
tsu, zaratsuku. — estimate, ara-zumori.
In the —, ara.
Rovasen, t.v. Araku suru.
Rovesiy, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu ni,
zatto, burei ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-
shiku.
RovuGHness, n. Arasa.
Roonp, n. Mawari, marui.
Rounp, t.v. Maruku suru, marumeru.
Rounp, a. Marui, madoka naru. 7o go —,
mawaru, meguru. To turn —, mawasu, me-
gurasu. To wind —, maku. Make —, ma-
ruku suru, marumeru. 70 become —, maruku
naru. — off the corners, kado wo toru. All —, | Romtnate, t.1.
h6bé.
Rovunpazovr, a.
Rounpness, n. Marusa.
RovsEz, i.v. Mesameru,
samasu, okosu.
fumpatsu suru.
Root, t.v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu, yaburu.
Rours, x. Michi. — by ship, funaji.
Rovrep, a. Haigun suru.
Rove, t.v. Yareki suru, haikwai suru, urotsuku,
hydhaku suru.
Roven, n. Hydhaku mono. 」
Rovat, a. O no. Also formed by prefizing the
words choku, ryii, go, mi, ten.
Royatry, n. no koto.
Row, 2. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, gyi, tate,
kawa. Toplace in a —, naraberu, narabu,
tsuranaru, tsuraneru.
Row, t.v. Kogu. — back, kogi-modosu. 一 -
across, kogi-wataru. 一 near, kogi-yoseru.
Mawaridéi, uyen na.
okiru.
914
(t.v.) Me wo | Rompzep, a.
— up, hagemasu hagemu, | Romevs, n.
RUS
Roupeness, s. Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu, shitst.
rei.
Rupimenr, n. Moto, dodai, toritsuki. hajimari.
RUDIMENTARY, a. Moto no, hajimari no. 一
learniny, shogaku.
Rug, t.v. Yannen ni omou, kuyamu, oshimu.
Roerct, a. Kanashii.
Rorrian, n. Rambonin, abaremono.
Rourrzre, ¢t.v. Shiwameru, hida wo tora, araka
suru, sawagasu.
Roa, n. Mdsen, mensen.
RoaGep, a. Arai.
Rory, 2. Horobdi, metsubé, sokonai, gai.
Rory, v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu, tsubn-
reru, hametsu suru, yaburu, metesubd suru,
botsuraku, chinrin.
Rournovus, a. Gai naru, sokonau.
Ruins, n. Ato, koseki.
ROLE。 x. Kisoku, kaku, rei, hd, sahé, sadame,
hishiki, ghihai。 monosashi.
Rozz, ¢t.v Shihai suru, rYO stiru, osameru, suji
wo hiku. Ruled paper, kebiki-gami.
Rvuxer, n. Osameru hito, kashira, shihai suru
hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jégi.
Rou, x. Shochu,。 kwashu.
Romaze, i.v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro tonaru,
goro-goro to naru. Rumbling of the earth,
jinari.
Omoi-mawasu, megurasu.
Romor, n. Fiibun, fiizetsu, byOban, uwasa.
Romp, n. Shiri.
Rompe, i.v. Momu, shiwa ni nara.
Shiwa ga yoru.
Sido, sawagi.
Hashiru, kakeru. — away, chikuten
suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. — (flow), naga-
reru. 一 (metal), toku, iru. — round, mawa-
ru, meguru. 一 (as ink), ochiru. — (asa
Ron, i.v.
snake), hau. — after, du, (i), —- at, tsuki-
kakaru. — into, kake-komu, hashiri-komu.
— down, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-
oriru, soshiru, waruku iu, mikonasu. 一 - orer,
afureru, koboreru. 一 out, kake-dasu, nagarn-
deru, moru, sumu. —riot,abareru. — up,
kake-agaru. — through, kake-tGru。 tsui-
yasu, tsuki-【Osn. — a nail into the foot, kugi
ga ashi ni tatsu. — at the nose, hana ga
tareru。 TJ'ime runs by, tsuki bi ga heru. To
let —, hashiraseru.
Rowpy, n. Rambé nin, abaremono. Ron, ¢.v. Hashiraseru. To —a ship aground,
Ros, ,t.v. Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu, kishiru. fune wo hase-ageru. To —a bullet, tama wo
— and polish, migaku, suri-migaku. — off, iru.
suri-hagasu, suri-muku, suri-otosu. — in, | Ron, n. Hayari, TrYUEG, kogawa. Ini the tan
suri-komu,momi-komu. — fine, suri-kudaku.
— out, kesu, momi-kesu. 一 - up, migaku. 一
against, suri-chigau, kishiru。 一 - on, suri-tsu-
kera.
Roussisa, rn. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku.
Rusy, n. Akadama, benizuisho.
| RUNAWAY, %.
Rona, n.
—, shimai ni, hikky6, tsui ni, ageku no hate
ni. The commonrun, bonnin, 2ami-nami xe
hito.
Ochi-udo, dass6-nin.
— ofa ladder, hashigo ne dan, a
gan.
Ropper, x. Kaji. Rupture, n. Nakatagae.
Roppy, n. Akai. Rurrore, t.v. Yaburu, haretsa surr,
Rope, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soryaku, burei, | Rupat, a. Inaka no.
shitsurei, bugxotsu, busahé, heta, nama.
Roper, adv. Araku, ara-arashiku, ara-ara, 80-
matsu ni, zatto, burei ni, zonzai ni.
Rusz, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama.
Rusu, i.v. Hashiru.
Rusu, ». Ashi, yoshi, kaya.
RUS
Russia, 2.
Rost, n. Sabi.
Rost, t.v. Sabiru.
Rustic, x. Inakamono, gasatsu-mono, hina-
bito.
Rustic, a. Inaka, bukoten na, yabo na.
Orosha, Rosha.
915
Rusty, a.
Rot. 2.
RerHiess, a. Mugai, hakujé na, fubin naki.
SAM
Rustrcate, i.v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni oru.
RUstLe, 1.0.
Sara-sara to naru, hara-hara to
naru, sayagu.
Sabita.
Tesseki, kuruma no ato.
5.
SanaotH, n. Bangun.
SapsarH, n. Ansoku-nichi, yasumibi.
Sasig, a. Kuroi.
Sapre, n. Katana, taurugi.
SACCHARINE, a. Umai, saté no.
SacERDOTAL, a. Saishi no.
Sacx, n. Tawara, fukuro.
Sack, t.v. Bundori suru.
SackcLora, x. Ara-nuno, asagoromo, kegoromo.
SacRaMENT, n. Reishiki, seirei.
Sacrep, a. Sei naru, shinseina. — tree, rei-
boku. 一 place, rei-chi, rei-j5, seisho.
AcRrrIOE。 t.v. Ageru, sonaeru, tamukern,
tatematsuru, matsuru, kijiru.
Sacrrvice, n. Gisei, saishi. Animal —, ikenie.
Things offered in —, sonaemono, kumotsu,
tamuke-mono. Human —, hitomigokt.
Sacrrvecious, a. Mottainai.
Sap, a. Kanashii, urei no, itamashii. To feel
—, kanashimu, uriou.
Sappiz, n. Kura. — girth, hara-obi.
SappDLER, x. Baguya.
SaDDLE-TREE, 7. Kurabone.
Sapty, adv. Kanashiku, ureite.
SapNeEss, a. Kanashisa, urei, uteu.
Sarze, a. Buji, sokusai, daijébu, tassha na,
tashika na, tsuzukanai.
Sarre, un. Haichd. Fire proof —, kwaji-ukeai
darabako.
Sare ry, adv. Buji ni, anzen ni, tashika ni,
tsuzukanaku.
Savery, n. Buji, anzen.
SarrloweR, ». Beni no hana.
Saa, i.v. Katayoru, katazaru, tawamu, tarumu.
Sacaciocs, a. Kashikoi, riké6 na, chie ga aru,
katsudatsu na, satoki.
Saaaciry, 1. Chie, chiryaka, satori.
Sacer, a. Kashikoi, rik6 na, satoki.
SaaE, n. BSeijin.
Sacexy, adv. Kasbikoku.
S.Gco, n. Sagobei.
Sar, t.v. Itta pret. of iu, hanashita, kudan no,
iwayuru.
Sarr, n. Ho, 85. Yo set 一 , shuppan suru. —
boat, or ship, hobune, hokake-bune.
Bain, iv. Shuppan suru, hashbiru.
SArr-37AEER,、 n. Ho wo tsukura hito.
Sartor, xn. Suifu, kako, suishu, seng3。
SaILor’s-INN, n. Funa-yado.
Sarnt, un. Seito. Buddhist —, hijiri。
Sake, n. Tame, yotte, (yori).
SALABLE。 a. Ure ga yoi, hake ga yoi.
Sanap, xn. Chisha.
SALARY。 m. Yakuryd, rei, reikin, kyikin,
Monthly —, gekkyu.
Satz, n. Ure, hakekuchi, hake, sabake, urigu
chi, sabaki-kuchi.
Sauine, a. Shio no, shioke no.
Sativa, 2. Tsubaki, yodare, katazu, nama
tsuba.
SALrVARY-GLAND。 z. Dasen.
Sauivation, n. K6-chi, furan, ryaiyen.
SALLY。4.9。 Dera, izuru.
Sausmon, n. Shake. Pickled —, shiobiki.
Satoon, 2. Zashiki.
SALT。 2. Shio.
Sara, tv. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru, shio
oshi.
SaLT-cELLAR, x. Shiio-ire, te-shio, shio-zara.
SaLtisH, a. Shioke.
SaLT-MAEER, n. Shioyaki, shiotaki.
SaLtT-MERCHANT, 7. Shioya.
SaLTPETRE, 2. Shoseki.
SALT-WATER。 2. Shio, shiomizu.
SaLtt-work, n. Shiolama.
Sarry, a. Shiohayui, shiokarai, shoppai.
Sarvusriovs, a. YOjO no tame ni naru, hoyd no
tame ni naru, kusuri ni naru.
SaLvuBRitTy, x. YO]O no tame naru koto.
SaLutary, a. Tame ni naru.
SaLuraTIon, n. Aisatsu. jigi, reigi.
BALUTE。7。 Aisatsu, reigi, jigi. Firtng a —,
shukuhd wo hanatsu.
Satcre, t.v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru, jigi
wo suru, ampi wotou. — without speaking,
mokurei.
SALYAGE。 n. Fune aruiwa nimotsn nado wo
tasukuru hito no daigin.
SArLYATION。 n. Tasuke, sukui, saido, shékyi.
SaLve, n. Kdyaku.
Save, a. Onaji, onajikoto, dé, déy6, hitoshfi。
— as before, moto no tori, itsu mo onsaji.
SAM
916
SCA
proportion, tibun. Not all the —, onsjiku
Dal. — aa the pattern, mibon no tori. 一
state, dd hen.
Rampan, n. Fune, temma.
8Aprg。 rn. Telon, wihon.
SanoriyicaTion, n. Sei to seraruru koto, sei
naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki koto.
Sancriry, tv. Kiyomeru, sei suru.
Sanction, 2. Yurushi, menkyo.
Sancruary, n. Seisho, seiden.
Saxp, n. Suna, isago.
Banpat, x. Zori, sekida, waraji.
Sanpau-woop, n. Byakudan.
Sanp-Baa, n. DohyG.
BAND-BANYK。 n. Su.
Sanp-orass, 2. Sunadokei.
Sanpy, a. Sunagachi na, sunappoi.
sunappa, sabaku.
Sanz, a. Tashika na, slidki na.
SanG-FRom, n. Heiki, magao.
Sanauinary, 2. Hitojini no di, mugoi, muzan,
hageshii. — battle, kessen.
Sancuring, a@ Chi no iro, akai, kekki naru.
Sanity, nz. Seishin no tashika naru koto,
shoki.
SANITARY。 a. YO]O wo mamoru.
Sansxzit, n. Bonji, bongo.
Sap, n. Shiru, yani, shibu.
Sarcasm, n. Kinku, fushi.
Sancastic, a. Nigai, niganigaehii, reigo.
laugh, nigawarai, reish6.
Sarping, xn. Iwashi.
Sarponic, a. Nigawarai.
Sas, xn. Obi, shdji.
Satan, n. Akuma no na, satan.
SatTcHEL, n. Doran.
SATELLITE。 n. Tsuki, tsukimono, eisei, baisei.
Satmute, i.v. Aku, tara, manzoku suru. (t.v.)
Akaseru, aki-taraseru.
Sarrety, x. Aki, akitaru koto, béman, man-
—desert,
zoku.
Satrm, n. Shusu. White —, nume.
SArrRE。7。 Rakushu, warukuchi, kinku.
Satrnize, t.v. Togameru, kinku wo iu.
BATISPAOTITON。 n. Manzoku, anshin, taru koto,
akirame, tsugunoi, oginai.
Savisractory, a. Anshin saseru, utagai wo
harasu, ki ni kanau, manzoku na.
Satisry, t.v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, tsugunou,
ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo
harasu, anshin saseru, manzoku saseru.
SatunaTE, t.v. Shimesu, nurasu, shimi-toru.
Saturation, 2. Shimesu koto.
SaTurpay, n. Doydbi.
Saturn, 2. Dosei.
Sauce, n. Shéyu, miso.
SAUCEPAN。 n. Nabe.
Saucer, n. Sara.
Savcizy, adv, Shitsurei ni, burei ni.
Sauciness, ». Shitsurei, burei, buyenryo.
Saccy, a. Shitsurei na, burei na, ryogwai na.
SaUNTER, t.v. Bura-bura aruku, hoyYO suru.
SavacE, a. Mugoi, muzan na, takeki, araki.
SavacE, n. Ebisu, eteki, yaban. 一 animal,
mdji.
Savant, %。 Monoshiri, hakushiki, gakusha, shi-
isha.
Save, t.v. Suki, tasukeru, saido suru, do suru,
— money, kane wo nokosu, or, kane wo
tameru.
Save, prep. Nokoshite, hokawa.
Savina, a. Kenyaku na, shimatsu na, kanryaku na.
Savines-Bank, n. Chochiku-ginkd. Pust-offce
—, chokin-azukarijo.
Savroue, n. Suku:te, tasukete, kyiiseshu, kyi-
snu.
Savor, i.v. Niou, ajiwau.
Savor, n. Nioi, ajiwai.
Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai.
Saw, n. Nokogiri.
Saw, t.v. Hiku.
Sawpvust, #. Ogakuzu.
Sawyer, 8。 Kobiki.
Sax, t.v. Iu, hanasu, iwaku, danjira, teugera.
— to one’s self, hitorigoto wo iu, chingin suru.
It is said, yoshi.
Say, n. Hanashi.
Sayine, n. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. Habit
of —, kuchi-kuse.
Scan, xn. Kasa-buta.
Scas, i.v. Kasabuta ga dekirn.
ScaBBaRD, 2. Saya.
Scapies, n. Shitsu.
ScaFroLp, n. Ashiba, ashijiro.
Scatp, i.v. Yu de yakeru. (t.v.) Uderu.
Scatp, n. Yakedo, tokwashd.
ScaLe, n. Hakari, tembin, koke, uroko, sane,
dosu.
SCALp。 ¢.v.
SCALP。 tv.
Noboru, agaru.
Kashira no kawa wo muku.
Scamp, n. Kyatsu, yatsu.
Scampsr, i.v. Kakeru, hashiru.
Scan, t.v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi suru.
ScANDAL。 n. Soshiri, zangen, haji.
ScANDALIZB。 t.r. Haji wo kitasu, hazukashi-
meru, haji ni naru.
ScanpaLovus, a. Hazukashili.
Scant, a. Wazuka na, toboshiki, taranu.
ScANTILY。 adv. Tarazu ni, sukunaku, fusoka.
ni shite, toboshikn, wazuka ni.
Scanty, a. Semai, taranu, fnusoku na, tobo-
shiki, jabun naranu.
ScapuLa, 2. Hambi-kotsu, kaigane.
Scar, x. Ato, kizu no ato, hankon.
Scarce, a. Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii, fuattei,
mare naru.
ScARCELY。 adv. Ydoyaku, ySyd, yatto, kardjite.
Scare, t.v. Odosu, odorokasu, obiyakasu.
away, odoshi yaru.
Scarecrow, n. Odoshii, kagashi, sdézu, hita,
naruko, tori-odosbi。
ScaRED, p.a. Kowagaru, osoru, okkanagera.
Scanr, n. — of a priest, kesa.
Scarr-pin, 2. Emondome.
Scariry, t.v. Agsaku kira.
ScARrLET。 a. Akai, hi.
ScaRLET-FEVER, 2. Shdkonetsu.
Scarp, n. Kishi. ;
Scatter, t.v. Chirasu, bai-suru, barasu.
Chiru.
G-ey
SCA
Mabara, ussuri to, chitta.
Bara-bara, barari-to, san-
ScaTtERED, a.
ScaTTERINGLY, cdv.
zan. chiri-chiri.
ScavENGeR, n. Machi no sdji nin, gomiya.
Scene, n. Keshiki, yosu, tei. dOgudate, maku.
Sornery, n. Keshiki, fiikei, keishoku, chobO.
Scent, n. Nioi, ka.
Scent, t.c. Kagu, kaoru, kagi-dasu, kagi-tsu-
keru.
Sceptre, n. Shaku, dken, tsue.
ScHepuie, ». Mokuroku.
Scoemz, n. Tedate, te, hakarigoto, xkeiryaku,
kufii, jutsu, hoben.
Scoeme, t.v,. Kufit suru, kuwadateru, hakaru.
ScHEMING, a. K6kwatsu na.
Scutsm, n. Wakari, edaha, bumpa, mompa.
Scuotar, n. Deshi, monjin, gakusha, shosei,
seito.
Scgoor。%. Gakudd, gakké, keiko-ba, gakuha,
gakumonjo, juku, ha, ryt, rydgi, shtishi.
Public —, koritaugakko. Normal —, shihan-
gakké6. Private —, shiriku-gakko.
ScHoon, t.v. Oshieru, kydju suru.
ScHOOL-FELLOW, n. DOgaku。 aideshi.
Scuoor-House, 2. Gakudé, gakumonjo, gakké.
ScHoon-MasTER, vn. Shishd, kydshi.
ScHOoL-MaTE, 2. Digaku, nideshi。 disd.
Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon.
Sorentist, n. Gakushi.
ScrntiniatE, t.v. Hi ga haneru, hibana ga chiru.
Scissors, n. Hasami.
Scierotic, 2. Hakumaku.
Scorr, t.v. Azakeru, gurd suru, soshiru, chord
suru.
Scop, t.v. Shiraku, togameru, kogoto wo iz,
kimeru, gami-gami iu, kennomi wo kuwaseru.
ScorprNd。%. Kennomi, kentsuku.
Scoop, ». Shaku.
Scoop, t.v. Kumu, kurn, eguru, sogu, saraeru.
SCOOP-NET。74. Sukui-ami, sade.
Scorz, n. Tokoro, basho; atedo, mokuteki.
Scorcg, t.v. Kogasu.
Scorcwep, a. Kogeru, yakeru, kogareru.
Scone, n. Shirushi, kanjé, ni-ji.
Score, t.v. Shirusu.
Scortra, rn. Kanarkuao.
Scorn, xn. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi.
laugh to —, azawarau.
Scorn, t.v. Anadoru, keibetsu suru, mi-sngeru,
’ karonzuru, iyashimeru, sagesumu.
Scorpion, x. Sasori.
ScounDREL, 1). Yatsu, me, warumono.
Scoor, t.v. Migaku, togu, suru, suri-mignaku.
Scource, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, bachiatari.
Scovuregz, t.v. Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru, bas-
suru, keibatsu suru, imashimeru.
Scourina-rvsH, xn. Tokuaa.
Scovr, n. Monomi, toOmi.
Scown, t.v. Shikameru, hisomeru.
Scowri, n. Kao wo shikameru koto.
お csRABBrE cp. iv. Yoji-noboru, hai-agaru, kaki-
noboru.
Scraaey, n. Araki.
ScnAxrnprE cp, iv. Yoji-noboru.
bai-torigachi ni toru.
To
Scramble for,
917
SEA
|
Scrap, n. Hashita, kire.
Scrape, t.v. Kezuru, kosogeru, suru, kaku.
Scrarce, t.v. Kaku, hikkaku. — off, kaki-
otosu, kaki-mushiru. — and search for, kaki-
sagasu, asaru. — out, kaki-kesu, kezuri-toru.
Scrawi, 2. Aku-hitsu, rampitsu.
Scraw1, t.v. Tsutanaka kaku, heta ni kaku.
Scream, i7.v. Sakebu, wameku, naku.
ScrEecH, i.v. Sakebu, naku.
ScrEEN, n. Bydbu, shoji, fusuma; mi, jotan,
hoya.
Screen, t.v. Ou, kakusu, kabau, aban, kabu-
saru, kadamu, mi de hiru, saegiru.
Screw, n. Neji.
— into, neji-komu.
— out, shiboru.
Screw, t.v. Nejiru.
open, neji-akeru.
ScREW-DRIVER, n. Neji-mawashi.
Screw-sTEaMER, n. Uchi-guruma no jokisen.
ScnrBBrLE。 t.v. Kaku, fude makase ni kaku, to-
zusami ni kaku.
Scrise, n. Shoyaku, yihitsu, shoki.
ScrrmMMAGE, n. Kenkwa.
Scrimp, t.v. Semaku suru, tsumeru,
Fukuro.
Seikyo, seisho, ky6mon.
Ruireki.
Innd.
Scrip, 7。
ScRIPTURES, 2.
ScROFULA, 2.
ScROTUM, 7.
Scrous, t.v. Migaku, kosuru.
ORUPLE。 t.v. Tamerau, tayutau, YUYO suru,
kogi suru, utagau, Chucho suru.
BoROPLE。 n. — of troy weight, = sam pun shi
rin.
SCRUPULOU8。 a. YXtiyogachi
fukai, kinshin na.
Scrorinize, i.v. Sensaku suru, shiraberu, gim-
mi suru, tazunernu, toi-tsumeru.
SCRUTINY, 2.
SCUYTTLE。 n.
Scurr ez, f.v.
Scuuz, t.v. Kogu.
Scouz, n. Ro.
Socii-pin, 2. Robeso.
Scu.rtor, a. Ishiya, ishikiri, horimonoshi。 —
of wood images, busshi.
SCOLPTURE, t.v. Horu, chékoku suru.
Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kuzu, awa.
Sourr, n. Fuke.
Akko, waru-kuchi.
nA。 tsutsushimi
Shirabe, tazune, sensaku.
Kenkwa.
Tokkumiau, kenkwa suru.
ScuRRILITY, 2.
Scurrie, n. Sumi-tori.
Scurtye, t.v. — a ship, fune wo shizumeru
tame ni soko ni ana wo akeru.
ScrtHe, n. Ogama.
SEgA, un. Umi, kai, nada. The — is rough, na-
mignarai. Half seas over, namayoi, horo-
yoi. — and land, kai-riku. — seater, shiomizu,
SEA-BOARD。 2. Kai-gan, um1 Do iso, kaihen,
umite, umibe.
SEA-BREEZE, 7。
SEA-CAPTAIN, 8。
SEA-CHART。 n. Umi no ezu.
SEA-COAST。 a. Kaigan, kaihen.
SEA-FIGHT, %. Funa-ikusa.
Szea-HorsE, n. Umi-’ma, kaiba.
Sean, n. (fish) Ottosei, ashika.
| SzaL, n. Han, in, ingy6, fi, kakiban.
Umikaze, kaifii.
Fune-no kashira, senshd,
SEA
Sxat, t.v. Han wo osn, (jiru。
SEAL-CHARACTER, n. Tensho.
Szau,n. Nuime, awashime.
Szaman, n. Sendd, funako, kako, suifu.
Seamstress, n. Obari, mono-nui.
Sar, t.v. Yakn, kogasu.
BARCH。 とり 。 Sagasu, tazuneru, sensaku euru,
shirabern, tangaku, anaguru. —- a house, ya-
sagashi suru.
Szarcu, n. Tazuuve, sagashi, sensaku, shirabe,
gimmi.
Seasicx, n.. Fane ni yd.
SEa-s1pzE, mn. Kaigan, umite, kaihen.
Szason, n. Toki, jisetsu, kikd, setsu。
—, 8hiki。 Out of —, toki-naranu.
Bgason, t.v. Aji wo teukeru, kagen sura; na-
rasu, tanren suru. To season by drying, kara-
su, kawakasu, hossu.
SzasonaBLE, a. Tsugd no yoi, hodoyoi, oriyoki,
toki ni kanau.
SEAaoNING, n. Kagen, ambai, yakumi.
Seat, n. Koshikake, isu, za, seki, basho, tokoro,
ba, sho. High —, kiza. Lowest —, basseki,
geza.
Szat, t.v. Za-suru, suwara, oku, sueru, chakuza
suru.
BEA-wATER。 n. Shiomizu.
SEA-WEED, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kajime, mo-
zuku, miru, kobu.
SrawortHy, a. KOkai ni yd ni tateu, kdkai ni
mochiirareru.
Szcepg, i.v. Shirizoku, dassuru, hanareru.
SECLODE, t.v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru, kaku-
reru, inkyo suru.
The four
Seciusion, n. Inkyo, inton, tonsei, kakure
hanare.
Sxconp, n. Suke-dachi, byd.
SEconD, a. Ni-ban-me. 一 time, futa-tabi,
mata, 一 day, futeuka. 一 husband, nochi-
zure. — son, jinan. 一 wife, gosai, nochi-
Z0e.
Szconp, t.v. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu, sukeru.
ー a motion, sansei suru.
Szconpary, x. Dai ni no, tsugi no, daiji de
nai.
Seconp-cousin, n. Mata-itoko.
SEcoND-HAND, mn. Furute. 一 - clothing store,
furuteya. Buy at —, furute de kau, matagai
wo suru. Borrotoing at —, matagari wo suru.
SEconD-RaTE, n. Dai ni ban no, dai ni téno.
BscnET。 a. Kakureru, hisoka na, naisho na,
mitsu na. — talk, mitsudan.
Secret, n. Hiji, mitsuji, himitsa. 一 medi-
cine, hi-yaku.
Secretary, 2. Yihitsu, shoyaku, hissei, mono-
kaki, shoki-kwan, shoki.
SecreTE, t.v. Kakusu, bumpi suru.
SEcRETION, n. Bumpiyeki.
SEcRETLY, adv. Hisoka ni, nai-nai, naishd de,
shinonde, naibun de, hisohiso, kosokoso.
Secr, n Shishi, shi, ha, ryi, ryiigi, shimon.
Section n. S8h6, hen, kire, bubun. — of
countr{,, hd, kata.
Sxecorarn, a. Seken no, zoku. — affuirs,
zokuji.
-918
SEL
| SECURE, a. Genji na, kengo na, daij6ba na,
katai, anké na, anshin na, buji naru.
Secure, t.v. Ukeau, mamorn, katameru.
Security, n. Anshin。Annon。 kengo, katame;
ukeai, hiki-ate, kahan-nin, ukeai-nin, ukenin,
hoshé-nin. ーー
Sepan, x. Norimono, kago.
Srepatg, a. Shizuka na, heiki na, ochi-tsuite
iru, Majime na.
Sepative, n. Shinseiyaku.
SEDENTARY。 C。 Ugokanai.
suwari-shigoto.
SEDIMENT, 7. Kasu, tarekasu, ori.
Sepirron, n. Muhon, ikki, s0dG.
Sepiriovus, a. Bdgyaku na, muhé na.
Sepvce, t.v. Sosonokasa, hiki-komu, tabura-
kasu, damnakasn, kudoki-otosu.
Sepuction, 2. Taburnakasu koto.
Sreputous, @. Hone-oru, hatgraku, benkyé na.
mame na, hagemu.
Sex, tv. Miru. I request to see, or wish to see,
haiken itashitai, mitai. See here (polite),
goran nasare, minasare; (common) miyo;
(vulgar) miro. Let me see, mise-nasare. —
through, mi-tésu. See to it, ki wo tsuke yo.
To see (for curiosity), kembutsu suru. 7o
mistake in seeing, mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai,
mi-sokonau. — absent it, toi-awaseru, kiki-
awaseru, kangaete mimasho.
SgED。%。 Tane.
SEEDLING, n. Mibae.
Serp-Trme, 2. Makitsuke-doki, tane-maki-doki.
Szex, t.v. Sagasu, tazuneru, motomern, sen-
saku suru, tansaku suru.
Seem, t.v. Mieru. Formed by the suffixes
rashii, 85; also by keshiki, iro, nari-85, nari,
ke, furi.
SEEMING, p.a. — truth, makotorashii.
SEEMINGLY, adv. Misegake ni.
Sremiy, a. Atarimae no, tézenno.
SEETHE。 t.v. Niru.
Seme, n. Hiki-ami, ami.
BsrzB。 t.v. Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. —
with the teeth, kui-teuku.
SErz0RE。 2. Tori, ubai.
SELpoM。 adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, tama-ni,
— employment,
metta-ni.
SLECT。 t.v. Erabu, yoru, gimmi suru, era.
Sevect, a. Eramitaru, hiidetaru.
Setr, pron. Jibun, jishin, oncre, mizukars,
hitori de, mi, ikko. Afade by —, jisaku, tesaku.
SELF-ABASEMENT, m. Kenson, hige.
SELF-ABHORENCE, n. Mizukara uramu koto.
Sex.r-actine, a. Mizukara ugoku, iidé.
SELF-ADMIRATION, n. Jiman, jifu.
SELF-comMAND, 2. Jijaku to shite ora koto,
heiki-naru, gaman.
SELF-coMMUNION, vt. Mizukara kaeri-miru koto.
SeLF-conceiT, n. Jiman, jifu, unubore.
SELF-CONFIDENCE, n. Mizukara tanoma, jifa,
inin.
QeLP- CONTRADICTION, n. Gigo-sdi.
SELF-CONTROL, 2. Jijaku, onore ni kateu.
SELF-DECEPTION, n. Mizukara damasu, mize
kara azamuku.
・ SEL
SELF-DEFENOE, n. Mizukara mamoru.
BELF-DENI4L. mn. Onore ni katsu koto, shimbd,
‘kannin.
SEL¥Y-DESTRUCTION, 2. Jibd-jimetsu.
SELF-EDUCATED, a. Doku-gaku.
SELF-EVIDENT, @. Ichijirushi, meihaku na, ono-
zukara akiraka nara.
SELF-EXAMINATION, n. Mizukara kayeri-miru.
SELF-EXISTENT, a. Shizen ni aru.
SELF-GOVERNMENT, 7. Onore ni katsu, doku.
ritsu.
SELY-HELP, n. Jijo, jikyi.
SELF-IGNORANCE, n. Mizukara shiranu, mishi-
razu.
Se.F-rmporTant, a. Takaburu, jiman.
Se.F-INDULGENT, a. Shiyoku ni makaseru, ho-
shiimama ni saru.
SELF-INTEREST, 2.
gatte, shiyeki.
Setrisu, a. Temae-gatte, kimama, watakusbi
no, wagamama, kizui, ga.
SELF-KNOWLEDGE, n. Mizukara shiru.
SELF-LOVE, n. Jiai, mizukara ai suru.
Sxtr-mapz, a. Jibun no ude de shiageta, jisa-
ku pa.
SELF-MURDER, n. Jigai, jisatsu.
SELF-PaRTIAL, 96。 Mi-hiiki.
Se.r-possession, n. Hei-ki, ochi-tsuki, jijaku.
SELF-PRAISE, 70。 Jiman, jisan.
SELF-RELIANT, @. Mizukara tanomu, mizukara
yoru, hito ate ni senu.
SELF-REPRoACH, xn. Mizukara semuru, mizukara
hazurau.
SELF-RESPECT, N.
SELF-RESTRAINT, 2。
seisuru.
SELF-RIGHTEOUS, @.
SELF-SACRIFICE, 7.
Midame, shi-yoku, temae-
Mizukara omonzuru.
Onore ni katsu, mizukara
Mizukara gi to suru.
Mi wo kaerimizu, mi wo
oshimazu.
BELY SEEKING, a. Jibungatte, temaegatte, mi-
iiki.
SELF-WILLED, @. Wagamama, kimma, ga wo
haru.
Sgrr, t.v. Uru, sabaku. — by the quantity,
orosu. 7 の cause or let another sell, uraseru.
To — off, uri-harau, uri-kiru.
SELLER, n. Urite, urinushi, bainin.
SPLriNG。 — at wholesale, oroshi. — at retuil,
ko-uri.
SELYEDGEg。 n. Mimi.
SEMBLANCE, mn. — of truth, makoto-rashii. —
of sincerity, shinjiteurashii, niseshinjitsu.
Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui.
SEMI-ANNUAL, a. Han-toshino, han-nen no,
hanki.
SEMI-cIRCLE, 2. Hangetsu.
Szminaky, n. Gakudd, gakumonjo, gAkkG。
SEMI-OFFICIAL, a. Hankwan.
SEnp, t.v. Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsukawasu, to-
dokeru. Also formed by the caust. form of
the verb, as: To send rain, ame wo furasu.
To send a messenger, tsukai wo yukaseru or
yaru. To — forth, hassuru. — back, kaesu,
henjé suru, hemben suru. To send for @ doc-
tor, isha wo yobu, or mukaeru.
919
SER
Sznror, n. Toshiyori, ch6nen.
Sensation, n. Chikaku, kankaku, kanji.
Sxensz, vn. Kokoro, ki, shine, imi, wake. . Lose
one’s senses, ki wo ushinau. Come tn one’s
senses, honsho ga tauita. The five —, go-kwan.
SENsELEss, a. Oboenu。 kanzenu, chikaku na-
shi, shéne nashi, oroka naru.
Sensipiuity, rn. Chikaku, shéne.
Sznsrere, a. Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi, oboeru,
satoki, kashikoi.
Sensitive, a. Chikaku no yoki, kanji no hayai,
SENSITIVE-PLANT, rn. Waraigi, nemurigi.
SensvaL, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki.
SexsvuaList, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito.
Srensvuauiry, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru koto.
Sentence, x. Ku, ii-tsuke, méshi-tsuke, mdshi-
watashi.
Senrence, t.v. Méshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru.
SENTIMENT, N. Ryoken, iken, kokoro, tsumori,
zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonnen.
SENTrNEL。 n. Mihari, hariban, bampei.
Sentry, n. Bampei. — doz, bangoya.
Separate, ¢t.v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hanasu. (i.v.)
Hanareru, hedateru.
SgPARATEEY。 adv. SBoetsu ni, betsu-betsu ni,
mei-mei ni, hanarete.
SEPARATION, n. Hanare, wakare, ribetsu, fuyen.
SEPTEMBER, n. Ku-gatsu.
SEPuLCHRE, 2。 Haka, tsuEa.
SzPuLTuRE, n. H6muri.
SEQUEL, n. Yuku-sue, ato, sue, dekibai, kekkwa.
Sequester, t.v. Tori-ageru, osaeru. — one's
self, inkyo suru.
SERENE, a. Akiraka na, uraraka, nodoka, shi-
zuka na, odayaka na. — sky, seiten.
Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochitsuki, heiki, an-
shin.
SERGEANT, n. Gunsd. — major, sdchd.
SERICULTURE, nm. YOZ8D。
Serres, n. Tsuzuki, narabi. Compounds of
ren, rui. — of years, rui-nen, ren-nen. — of
days, ren-jitsu, rui-jitsu. 一 - of dynasties, rui-
dai.
Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu, honté,
omoi, taishita.
SerrousLy, adv. Omoku, magao de.
Sermon, n. Hédan, dangi, seppd, késhakn,
sekkyd, kdgi.
SEgRPENT。 n. Hebi, ja. 一 - charmer, hebi-tsu-
kai
Servant, n. Kozukai。 hékénin, kerai, boku,
genan, gejo, sobazukai, kyiji, meshi-tsukai,
shimobe.
SEervz, t.v. Tsutomeru; hoOKG suru, tsukaeru.
— wp, sonaern, koshiraeru. — out, kubaru,
wakeru. To — out wine, sake wo tsugu, or
shaku wo suru. To — out boiled rice, meshi
wo moru. To — out medicine to the poor,
bimb0 nin ni kusuri wo hodokoga, or SegYO
suru. To — one’s country, kokka ni tsukaeru.
To — as a waiter, kyiiji wo surn To — one
badly, waruku tori-atsukau. To — God, kami
ni tsukaeru. — the purpose, ma-ni-au, yoda-
tsu. To make — the purpose, ma-ni-awaseru.
— out one’s time, itogeru.
SER 920 SHA
Sznvicze, n. Tsutome, hok6, yaku, yakume, | Severat, adv. Beteu-betau ni, goto ni.
y5, nenki. Public —, goyé, yakuyé6. Ofno | Severs, a. Kibishii, kiteui, teuyoi, hagoshii,
—, yO ni tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, kikimasen.
Burial —, sdehiki, sdrei.
Time of —, nenki.
At your —, katte ni otsukai nasare.
SEBVICEABLE, nm. YO ni tatsu, yaku ni tateu,
tokuy5, yédatsu.
Servite, a. Iyashii, dorei no YO na.
Seevaaity, n. Dorei no YO na koto, obekka.
Servirupe, rn. Hik6, teutome.
Session, x. Seki, za, shokwai.
Ser, t.v. Oku, sueru, osameru, tsukeru, sona-
eru, sadameru. Sun has —, hi ga kureta. 一
aduy, vichigen wo kimeru, higiri wo suru.
—a ruzor, kamisori wo awaseru. — sail,
shuppan suru. — <a sail, ho woageru. —a
watch, ban wo tsukeru, tokei wonaosu. —a
bone, hone wo tsugu. — apart, ate-hameru,
nokete oku. To set about, hajimeru, shi-kake-
ru, torikakaru. — up,tateru. — up business,
kaigy6 suru. — up shop, mise wo dasu, mise
wo hiraku. — one’s self against, teki suru,
tekitau. To set aside, katazukeru, sutete oku,
uchatte oku, sashi-oku. — a-going, hajimeru,
shi-kakeru, katazukeru. 一 - down, orosu.
down in a day-book, chémen ni tsukeru, or
kaku, or shirusu. 一 forward, susumeru,
de-kakeru. — of, kazaru, ashirau. — on,
keshi-kakeru, odateru, oikakeru. — out ona
journey, tabi-dachi wo suru. — at naught,
naigashiro ni suru, karonzuru. — in order,
naraberu, osameru. — eyes on, me ni kakaru.
— the teeth on edge, ha ga uku. — at ease,
ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. 一 free, hanatsu.
— at work, shigoto ni tsukeru, haterakaseru.
— on fire, hi wo tsukeru. — a trap, wana WO
haru. Sets well, yoku aimasu. 一 day,
nichigen, higiri, jdjitsu. Zo — outa tree, ki
WO ueru. — out a table, zen wo dasu. —a
tune, fushi wo taukeru. — a saw, nokogiri no
me wo tateru. — off a gun, teppd wo hanasu.
— on foot, hajimeru, shi-kakeru. — right,
naosu, tadasu.
Set, p.az. Ganko na, kataku na.
Set, n. — of books, bu. — of boxes, ireko.
Serrina-sun, 8。 Iri-hi.
Serriz, ¢.v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kyo-ryi
saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shizumeru, kimeru, osa-
meru, sumasu, odomaseru, ari-tsukeru, hitsu-
10, kessuru. — an account, kanjé wo harau.
BmrTLE。 i.v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shizu-
maru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru.
SETTLEMENT, nm. Ochi-tsuku koto, torikime.
Foreign —, kyo-ryii-chi. — of 4 quarrel,
kenkwa no naka-naori. — of an account,
kanj6-barai.
SEVEN, ». Nanatsu, shichi.
Sevenrotp, a Shichi-sdbai, nana-ye.
SEVENTEEN, n. Ji-shichi.
Seventy, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me.
SeventietH, a. Shichi-ji-ban-me.
Seventy, a. Shichi-ji.
Sever, t.v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru, kiri-hana-
tsu, wakimaeru.
Severay, a. Si, rui, ren.
hidoki, omoi, ogosoka naru, genjii na, ky
kutsu na.
SevERELY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, kibishika,
kitsaku, hishi-to, hishi-bishi-to. -
Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishiss, hidosa.
Sew, tv. Nd, tojiru, kukeru. — together,
nui-awaseru. — one thing on another, nui-
tsukeru. — and lengthen, nuistsugu.
Sewer, n. Dobua, mizo, gesui.
Sewina, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.
Sex, ». Nan-nyo, mesu-osu.
Sexton, n. Haka-mori.
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE, n. K6g6, biji.
SuaBBy, a. Misuborashii, kitanai.
SHACKL5。 ¢t.c. Hodasu, samatageru.
SHack.e, n. Hoda, hodashi.
SHappockg, n. Zabon.
Suapz, n. Kage. A sun-shade, hi-di. Lamp —,
hoya.
Snape, ¢.v. Ou, kukusu, kazasu.
SgADOW, 2. Kage, kagebdshi.
SHADY。@。 Kage aru. Under a — tree, mori nc
shita.
Sart, n. Hashira, e, nagae.
SHacey-poe, rn. Muku-inu.
Saaxe, t.v. Upgoku, ugokasu, fart, furueru, yu
ru, yurugu, yurugasu, yusuburu, yusara.
off, furi-harau, furi-hanatsu. 一 out, furi-dasu
— hands, te wo toru. 一 - loose, furi-hanatsa.
SHAKING。 2. Furui.
Suaxy, a. Gura-gura suru.
Saat, i.v. Formed by future sufiz, 6, 46.
What — I do? nan to sho. — I go or not?
yukoke yukumai ka. How -— I do it? doshite
shiyo ka. — go to-morrow ? ashita yukimashS.
Shall you go? yuku ka, or oide nasaru ka. I
ー go, yuki-masu. You — go, yukaneba na-
ranu.
SHALLOW。Q。 Asai. 一 - or deep, sen-shin.
SHALLOW, nr. Asase.
SHau, rn. Soragoto.
Suam, t.v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru.
Saam, u. Sora, nise. — sickness, kebyd, kyo-
byo.
SHAMANYS3。 2. Shamon.
SHAMBLEB。 n. Togyitiba.
SHame, t.v. Haji wo kakaseru.
Suameg, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hazukashimi.
Put to —v, hazukashimeru.
SHAMEFACED, «. Hazukashigaru.
Suamerot, @. Hazukashii, chijoku na.
SHaMexvess, a. Haji wo shiranu.
Suampoo, t.v. Momu, ampuku suru, amma
suru, doin suru.
SHAMPOOER, n. Amma.
SHaMpPooina, n. Momi-rydji,
SHampock, n. Tsumegusa.
Sang, 2. Hagi, sune.
Saarge, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, narikko.
SHAPE。 t.v. Katadoru, tsukuru.
SHAPErESS。 a. Katachi naki.
Saareg, vn. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wari-awaseru,
haibun suru, bumpai sara, haité suru.
SHA
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a ーー a See 6 ーーーー
Suarg, n. Wari-ai, wari, Wwappu, warimae, bun. | Sazp-spoarp, n. Jo go on —, tune ni nora.
Suaner, n. Kakari-ai.
Sumarx, n. Same, faka.
SuHanks-Fins, xn. Same no hire.
SHARP。 a. Yvku-kireru, suradoi, togeru, karai,
kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. 一 - voier, togarigoe.
SARPEN。 t.v. Togu, togarakasu, tateru, awa-
seru.
SHARPER。 rn. Katari-mono, mogari.
Smarpiy, adv. Tsuyoka, hiteuku, kibishiku,
karaku.
SHARP-SIGHTED, a. Me-bayai.
SuHattrer, t.v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowasu.
Suave, t.v. Soru, kezuru, sogu. — the head,
chihatsu.
Smavines, n. Kanna-kuzu.
Sue, pron. Ano onna, are.
Sugar, n. Taba, tabane.
SHeEar, t.v. Hasami-kiru.
Sueans, n. Hasami, ki-basami, hana-basami.
SaxarH, n. Saya.
SHEaTHE, t.v. Katana wo saya ni osameru.
SHED, t.v. Nagasu, otosd. — light, terasu. —
tears, rakurui suru, namida wo kobosu. — the
skin, kawa wo nugu. — hair or feathers, ke
ga kawaru, toya ni tsuku.
SHED, n. Koya, azumaya.
Sueer, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menY0.
SuererisH, a. Hazukashigaru, uchiki na.
SHEEPISHLY, adv. Hazukashige ni, memboku
nage ni.
SHEET, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono.
SHEET-COPPER, n. Akagane-ita.
SHEET-IRON, 2. Tetsu-ita.
SHEET-LEAD, nm. Namari-ita.
Suey, n. Tana.
Suez, . Kara, haretsu-dama, kaigara.
SHELL, t.v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu dama de
utsu, saya wo torn.
SHELL-FISH, n. Kai.
Sserter, あり 。 Ou, yokeru, kabau. — from
rain, ama-yadori. 7o — one’s self, mi wo
kakusu. To be sheltered, kakureru.
SHEPHERD, n. Menyd wo kau hito, hitsuji-kai.
SgrERRY。7%。 Budéshu no rui.
SHIELD, n. Tate, tedate.
SHIELD, t.v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru.
Suir, t.v. Kaeru, utsusu. (i.v.) Ugoku, utsu-
ru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawarn. Yo — for
one’s self, jibun no tame ni hakaru. 7o make
—, hakaru.
Suirritess, n. Yaku ni tatanu.
Sum, n. Mukdzune.
Sune, i.v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku, teru.
Suing, n. Seiten, tsuya.
SHmncte, n. Yane-ita. — roof, itabuki.
SHINGLE, 2... Ita de fuku.
SHINGLE-ROOPED, a. Itabuki.
Sumixe, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku, teru.
Sur, n. Fane. — of war, gankan, ikusa-bune.
Merchant —, akinai-bune, shésen. Steam —,
hibune, jékisen. 4 place where 一 stop,
faunaba, funatsuki. To load a —, funazumi
WO suru.
Burp, tv.
416
Fane ni tsumu.
SHIP-BUILDER, n. Funadaiku.
SEXP-OAPTAIN。 2.
| SHIP-caARPENTRR, n. Fune no daiku.
Fune-osa, senchd.
SHIP-CHANDLER, n. Funagu wo akinai suru hito.
SHIPMENT, n. Funazumi, fane no nimotsu.
Sure owner, n. Funamochi, funanushi.
SHIPPING-MERCHANT, vn. Funadoiya.
SHIPWRECK, ». Hasen, nansen.
from —, funakobori.
SgIPwRIGHT, 2. Funadaiku.
One saved
Sarre, n. Zurui mono, dchaku-mono.
BiREKING。 a. Zurui, zurukeru.
Surrt, n. Jiban, hadagi.
Surver, tv. Sunzun nikadaku. (/.v.) Fuori,
farueru, ononoku, wananaka, zoku-zoku suru.
SHoat, n. Asai tokoro, su.
SOAL。 t.v. Asaku naru.
Saocs, n. Hibiki, kotae.
SHooxrna, a. Kirawashii.
SHoz, n. Kutsu, hakimono. One pair of —,
kutsn issoku. Horse 一 , kanagutsu.
SOE-BLACK、。 Kutsumigaki.
SHOE-BRUSH, x. Kutsubake.
SHOE-HORN, n. Kutsubame.
SHoE-MAKER, n. Kutsushi, kutsuya.:
Ssoot, t.v. Hanasu, utsu. —a bow, iru. — of
a bud, kizasu, tatsu.
Soor。%。 Nae, me, mebae.
SHooTING-sTaR, n. Yobaiboshi, ryusei、
Spor, x. Mise, tana.
SHoP。 é.v. Kaimono ni yuku.
SoP-BOY。 n. Tedai, kozé.
SHOP-KEEPER, n. Akindo.
SHop-LIFTER, n. Mambiki.
SHoprine, x. Kaimono ni yuku.
Suorg, n. Iso, kishi. Sea —, kaigan.
Syort, a. Mijikai,tan. — road, chikai michi,
haya-michi. To be — of, taranu, fusoku,
toboshii. Come — of, itaranu, todokanu.
Cut —, habuku, herasu, ryaku suru. Fall —,
hekomi ni nara. — months, shi no tsuki.
SHORT-BREATHED, a. Kataiki, iki-gire.
SHoRTENY。 ¢.v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, herasu,
genzura, ryaku suru, tsumeru, tsumaru,
hashoru.
SHort-HANDED, n. Kotokaki, koto ga kakeru.
SHORT-LIVED, a. Tammei, inochi-mijikai.
Ssorrty, adv. Shibaraku, jiki ni, hayaku,
chika-jika ni, kinjitsu ni.
Saortness, a. Mijikasa.
SHORT-SIGHTED, a. Chikame, kingan.
SHORT-WINDED, n. Ikigire.
SHORT-WITTED, a. Tansai.
SHot, xn. Tama. Bow —, yagoro, yaomote.
good —, tedari. 一 - hole, tama-kizu. Long
—, toya.
SHounp, as: You should have paid the money at
the time you promised, nichigen ni kane wo
haraeba yokatta, or, .f expressing regret,
nichigen ni kane wo haraeba yokatta mono
wo. If I had had time I should have gone,
watakushi hima ga attara Yukude atta. 7
should goif I were well, ambai ga yoi nara
yuké. I should have gone yesterday, kind
-SHO 922 SIG
yukeba yokatta mono wo. Children should
obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koOkO suru
hazu no koto. It should be done, suru hazu
no koto, or subeki koto, or atarimae no koto.
— or not, ka-fa-ka.
SHouLpER, n. Kata.
HOOLDER。 t.v. Katsugu, katageru.
SHOULDER-BLADE, nz. Hambikotsu, kaigane.
‘SHour, xn. Sakebi, toki no koe, sawagi. 一 of
victory, kachidoki.
SHout, t.v. Sakebu, toki no koe wo ageru,
wameka.
SnHove, t.v. Osu.
BEovgr。 n. Suki. Fire —, jaind. A basket —,
joren.
SHow, t.v. Miseru, oshieru, arawasu, shimesu,
kikaseru. 一 mercy, awaremu. — the way,
annai suru, michibiku. 一 forth, arawasu,
shimesu.
Snow, . Misemono, mie, miba, midate,
mniknke, date.
SnHow-Biuy, n. Hikifuda.
Suower, x. Niwaka ame, Ehigure, Yudachi.
SHOWER-BATH, 2. Mizudaki, yudaki.
SHowy, «. Datera, medatawashii, medatsu,
hanayaka na.
SgRgw, vu. Kashimashii onna, kuchi yakama-
shii onna.
Surewp, a. Rikd na, kashikoi, chie no aru,
hashikoi.
SBgwpLy。 adv. Kashikoku.
SHREWDNESS, n. Chie, riké, rihatsu.
BRrE、%。 Sakebi.
SuRiex, t.v. Sakebu, dgoe nite naku.
Suaixe, n. Mozu.
SHRILL VoIcE, n. Kanakiri-goe, kii no koe.
Samp, 2. Ebi.
Surms, rn. Mikoshi, zushi; hokora.
SRTNE。 i.v. Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikeru, chiji-
kamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku, biku-biku suru.
SHRINE, t.v. Chijimeru.
SHRINKAGE, n. Chijimaru koto, chijimi.
Surrven, i.v. Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru, shina-
biru, hinaeru, shibomu.
SHROFF, 7. Kane-mi, kane no gimmi-kata.
Surorr, ¢.v. Kane wo miru, kane wo gimmi sura.
SBHROOD,。 n. Kyd-katabira.
SHROB, n. Ki, ueki.
SEROG。 t.v. Sobiyakasu.
SBHODDER。 7. り 、 Furia, wananaku, ononoku, zoku
zoku suru, senritsu suru.
SHUFFLE, t.v. Watasu. Jo —eards, karuta
wo kiru.
Sun, t.v. Nogaru, yokeru, manukareru, sake-
ru, imu.
Suor, t.v. Shimeru, tateru, tojiru, fusagu, ta-
tamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (i.v.) Shibomu. To
— the hand, te wo nigiru. — the fingers, yu-
biwooru. To — a port, saké suru, minato
wo tozasu. To — up in prison, roya ni toji-
komeru. To 一 tn @ view, mi-harashi wo
fusagu. To — out, shimedasu, saegiru, yokeru.
To — wpa house, ie wo tozasu, tojimari_ wo
suru. 7o — tip another by reasoning, giron
shite heiké saseru.
Sorter, n. Amado. .
SgOTTLE。 n. Hi. .
SHUTTLE-cock, n. Hane, hago, koginoko.
Suy, a. Kowagaru, okume na, teushimu, hazu-
kashigaru, hitomizu.
Sram, n. Shamauro.
Sick,a. Yamu。 wazurau, fa-kwai, ambai warui,
byokino. Sea 一 ,fune ni YO. — at sitcmach,
mukazuku. 一 - person, byO-nin。 byé-ja, bYO-
kaku. — bed, by0-shG。 一 - and afflicted, bYO-
no, byé-ku, byé-nan. To be — of, kirau,
akiru. 7o make —, yamaseru
Sicken, た で 。 Mukasukaseru. (i. v.) Mukazo-
ku, yamu, kirau.
SicnisuH, a. Ambai-warui.
Sickie, n. Kama.
SICkLy。 a. Hito ni sawaru, yamai ga hayaru.
— person, byS-shin.
Sicxness, x. Bydki, yamai. 一 - of stomach,
mune no warui. During —, byé-chi. After
—, byO-go. Cause of —, byd-kon. Died of
—, byé-shi. Kind of —, by6-tei. 一 oy
pregnancy, tauwari, 080. _-
Sipe, n. Kata, katawara, Waki。 katae, soba,
hotori, kawa, hata, hd. Every —, hdbd
Both —, ry6-hi, ryé6-men. One —, kataippd,
katakata, katahashi, kata-kawa, kata-kachi
This —, konata, kochi. That —, achira,
achi, anata. 一 of a mountain sampuku. 一
by —, narande.
Sipz, a. Yoko.
Sipe, i.v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku.
SmeEBoarRD, 2. Wakidana.
SipE-DIsH, . for anything eaten with rice)
Okazu, sai.
SrpErLONG。 adv. Yoko ni.
SrpEREaL, 4。 Hoslii no.
SipEWwaLE, n. Jindd.
SrwewisE, adv. Yoko ni, yokosama, katama-
keru, sobameru.
SrprLE,。 i.v. Yoko ni aruku.
Srgcz, n. To lay 一 to, kakomu, osou, semeru.
S1zsta, xn. Hirune.
Srzvz, xn. Furui.
Sirt, t.v. Furi.
Sion, n. Tame-iki.
Sich, i.v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-iki wo
teuku.
SrogT。 2. Miru-koto, me, me ni mieru mono.
Lhe ship is not in —, fane ga mienu. To take
—,nerau. To bein —,mieru. T'o lose — of,
mi- ushinau. To lose one’s —, mekura ni narn,
mei woushinau. Payable at —, ichiran-barai.
Sient, t.v. Miru, mi-tomern, mi- tsukeru, na-
rau.
SicHTLEss, a. Me-nashi, mekura.
SieHtLy, a. Medatsu.
S1GHT-sEEING, n. Kembutsu, monomi.
Siex, n. Shirushi, shoko。 engi, zempy6, shirase,
phd, kizashi, keshirai, kamban, zu し Strange .
—, kizui. Favorable —, shoézui.
Siren, t.v. Han wo osu, kakihan suru, shirusu,
kimei suru.
Sianat, n. Aizu.
SicnaL, a. Appare na, suguretard.
SIG
Sonar, t.v. Aizu wo suru.
SiGNaLIzE, t.v. Aizu de shiraseru, KO wo tateru.
StenaTore, 2 Han, kakihap.
Sien-RogRD, 2. Kamban.
SigNet, n. Han, in.
Sionrrroant, a. Imi ga aru.
SIGNIFIOATION, 9. Kokoro, wake, imi, piri。
SienrFy, t.v. Arawasu, miseru, ehiraseru, kika-
seru, oshieru。 hyd suru. It does not —, ka-
maimasen.
SreGN-PO8T。 n. Michi-shirube, hydchii.
Smence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru koto.
SILENICE。 なり 。 Shizumeru, yari-komu, heigo
suru, ii-komeru. Sit in —, mnOknga。
SILENCE, tnterj7. Damare.
Srtent, a2. Damaru, mokunen, shizuka, oda-
yaka, mugon.
SitENTLY, adv. Damatte, mokunen to shite,
shizuka ni, sotto.
SILiCA。 vn. Keiseki.,
Sirk, n. Kinn, ito. Raw —, ki-ito.
SILKEMAN, n. Ito-akindo, ito-shinin.
SILK-8TORE, n. Itoya.
SILK-WORM。 n. Kaiko. — eggs, kaikono tane.
Siuxy, a. Kinu no YO na.
Situ, n. Dodai, neda.
SLLY。q。 Bakarashii, gu na, don na, gachi na,
oroka naru.
Sitt, n. Nagare mizu kara shizumitaru doro,
kawa,doro.
SILVER, ».
SILVER, t.v.
paru.
SILVER-LEAF, 7.
SILVER-MONEY, 2. Ginkwa.
SILVER-PLATED, mn. Gimpaku.
SILven-sMITH, rn. Ginzaikuya.
BILYER-WARE。 n. Gin-zaiku.
Smurzar, a. Onaji, niru, déyd, hitoshiki.
Bimititopz, n. Nitaru koto.
Simpue, a. Ichimi na, jimi na, hitoe no, shitsn-
boku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, kétd na, kan-i,
adokenai, kanyeki, sappari shita.
SIMPLE-MINDED, @. Ganzenaki, adokenai.
SimpPLEtTon, n. Gudon na mono, gubutsu.
Srupuiry, t.v. Tayasuku euru, temijika ni suru.
Gin, shiro-gane.
Gin wo kiseru. (pass.) Shiroku
Gimpaku.
Srmupiy, a. Nomi, bakari, tada
SimvuLaTe, t.v. Niseru, maneru, magau, ma-
gaeru.
Niseru koto.
Onaji toki, ddji, sordte.
SIMULATION, 74。
SIMULTANEOUS, の
Sn, n. Tsumi, zai, zaigo. Original —, gen-
zai. Actual —, honzai.
Sm, t.v. Tsumi wo okasu, kamino michi ni
somuku, or michi ni motoru.
Sinapisu, n. Kaishidei.
Bince, adv. Kara, konokata, i-rai,
made, ato, yue, aida, yotte, ikwan.
Srmcerg, a. Jitsu, makoto no, hon na, shinjitsu
na, honté na,
CERFLY。 adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, hon ni,
hont6, shinjitsu ni.
Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinjitsu.
Srnecore, n. Sozan, mudabuchi.
Sivew, n. Saji.
yori, ima-
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SKI
Srxrouu, a. Tsumi aru, tsamibukal.
Sine, iv. Utau, ginzuru, eizuru.
singing, ondo wo toru.
Smncz, を たり 。 Yaku.
Smeme, a. Shika. Teach —, shoka wo oshi-
eru. 一 - school, shéka-gakkd.
SINGING-BOOK, n. Uta no fu.
Sixeine-woman, n. Geisha, geiko.
SINGLE, a. Hitotsu, ichi, hitoe, ichi-mi. -
person, hitori, dokushin. To — out, me-ga-
keru. — eye, katame. 一 hand, katate.
combat, hatashi-ai.
Sincty, adv. Hitori de, jishin, jibun, hitotsu-
bitotsu.
SrneOLAR。C。 Mezurashii, myé na, kitai
betsudan, kakubetsu na, tans no.
Smncunariry, n. Kuae, heki.
SineuLaRLy, adv. Kakubetsu ni, betsudan ni,
kotosara ni.
Sinister, a. Fusaiwai na, fokitsa na, ashiki,
gyaku na. — looking, ursan kusai.
Sinz, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui.
Sixx, i.o. Shizuma, hamaru, oboreru, otoroeru,
sagara, kubomu.
7:
To lead in
Sm, t.v. Shizumeru. — a well, ido wo hora.
Smrxess,a. Tsumi nashi, tsuminonai.
Srnxner, n. ‘T'sumi aru hito, zainin, tsumibito.
SIN-oFFERING, rn. Tsumi wo agauau ikeniY6。
tsumi wo aganau kumotsu, zaisai.
Srp, tv. Su (sui), nomu, susuru.
SrR。 n. Sama, san, kimi, kun.
Srrup, 2. Bato mitsu, sharibetsn.
Sister, n. Onna-kyédai. shimai. Older —,
ane. Younger —, imdto. — in-law, aniyome,
kojaitome.
Sir, i.c. Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo kakeru.
Sitting up all night, yodoshi, tetsuya, akashi.
To — up with the sick, yotogi wo suru. — tn
aring, karumaza, matoi. — tailor fashion,
agura wo kaku.
Sirg。%。 Basho, tokoro, ichi.
Sirtme, a. Suwatte oru, za-shiteoru. Alanner
of —, izumai, iyd, suwari-y6.
SrrUATED。 a. Aru, oru, kurai suru.
Sirvation, x. Basho, tokoro, yakume, kuchi,
sumi-komu.
Six, a. Mutsn, roku.
Srxrorp。o. Muye. roku mai, roku sdbai.
SixTeEen, a. Jii-roku.
SIXTEENTH, 7. Jti-roku-bam-me.
Sixt, 2. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me,
Srxrrera, n. Roku-jii-ban.
Sixry, a. Roku-ji.
Size, 7. Okisa, kasa.
Skate, n: Korigutsu.
Skating, vn. Ko6risuberi.
SKEIN, n. Kase.
SKELETON, n. Gaikotsu.
Sxepricat, a. Utagai-buknki.
SxetcH, n. E, zu, ezu, hinagata, sd5k5.
SxetcH, t.v. Kaku, egaku, utsusu.
SKEWER, 1. Kushi.
Sxiurut, a. JOzu。 takumi no, tegiwa no YO
kosha na.
Sku, n. Tegiwa, takumi, ete, jdzu.
SKI 924 SMA
Sem, t.v. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, tobi-tobi | SuzzT, x. Mizore,
ni yomu. Siezve, n. Sode. — button, sode-botan.
Sxm, n. Kawa. Sreien, n. Sori.
Sar, t.vr. Muku, haga. SueicHt, a. Yawara, te. — of hand, tezums
Shiwambd, kechi-kusai, kochim-
krNrrrtr。 vn.
bo. ve
Sgrp, t.v. Toba, haneru, odoru.
SxrrmisH, n. Kozeri-ai.
SEIRMIsHERS, n. Sampei.
Sxrrt. n. Suso. To hold up the —, tsuma-
doru.
Sxrrt, t.v. Sakai suru.
SgrrrisH,。o。 Mono-odoroki.
Sxoureg, i.v. Shinobu, kakureru
Sgozr。 n. Atama no hone, chokotsu, tdkotsu,
sharikobe.
Sry, n. Sora, ame, ten. Clear —, seiten.
SkYrAREK。 n. Hibari.
Sxy-Rocker. x. Ryiisei, hanabi.
SLAOK。 a. Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai, okotarn,
kutsurogu.
Suacken, t.v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, taynu-
meru. (i.v.) Yurumu, kutsurogu, tayumu.
SLACKNESS。 n. Yurusa, tarusa.
Srap, n. Ita.
SuABBER, ¢.v.
SAKE, ¢.v.
Sram, た の 。
meru.
SLANDER, ¢.v.
shiiru.
SLANDER, n.
SLANDERER, n. Zansha.
SrLANT。 t.v. Sujikai ni suru, naname ni suru,
katamukeru. (i.v.) Sujikai ni naru, nanamo
ni naru, katamuku. —
Stantixe. Naname, sujikai, nazoe.
Suanrineyy, adv. Sujikai ni, naname ni.
SrAp, t.v. Haru, utsu, tataku.
Siasg, ¢.v. Kiru, kiri-makuru.
' Suate, n. Banseki, sekiban.
SLaTE-PENCIL, 2. Seki-hitsu.
SrATTERN。 2. Subeta, hikizuri.
SrAUGHTER。 t.v. Hofuru, kiri-korosn.
SLAUGHTER-HOUSE, n. Togyiiba, ushi-koroshiba.
Yodare wo tarasu.
Kesa, tomeru.
Hata to shimeru, pisshari to shi-
Zan-suru, shikozuru, soshiru,
Zangen, shigoto, gomasuri.
Stave, n. Dorei.
SiavisH, a. Iyashii, dorei no YO na, hei-hei
suru, hikutsu na.
SrLAY。 t.v. Korosu, kiru, setsugai suru, kiri-
korosu, ayameru, chii-riku suru.
Strep, n. Sori.
Sieper, n. Tsuchi. — hammer, aizuchi.
SiteRK, a. Nameraka na.
Steep, t.v. Nemurn, neru, ne-iru, ne-tsuku. —
together, soi-ne, soi-bushi. — in the daytime,
hiru-ne. — alone, hitori-ne.
SrLEEp, n Nemuri. Position in —, ne-zd.
SLEEPING, — together for the first time, niima-
kura. Posture in —, nezumai, neyd. — too
long, ne-gusaru, nagave suru. — badly, ne-
gurushii. — quietly, ne-yasui.
SLEEpiess, a. Nemurazu, nezu.
SLEEP-wAaLKiIna, n. Neboke-aruki.
SLEEPY, n. Nemutai, nemui. — head, nebo,
nezuki.
shinadama, hayawaza.
SLENDER, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi.
Suioz, 2. Mai, kire.
Suice, t.v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, hayasu.
Sipe, n. Ojime.
Sure, i.v. Suberu, zuru. — down, zuri-ochiru.
Supe, t.o. Suberasu.
Sriegat, a. Karnui, yowai, wazuka.
SLrGHT。 tv. Naigashiro ni sura, karonzara,
tenuki wo suru, yurukase ni suru, naozard.
SuigHTLy, adv. Karuku, yowaku, gattO。 soma-
tsu ni, usaku, asu-usu.
Sum, a. Hoso-nagai,
Stiuer, 2. Doro.
Stmrr, a. Nebari-tsuku, dorodarake na.
Sune, mn. Bunyari, wana, isbi-nage, fari-
tsumbai.
Suine, t.v. Nageru, hora.
SrLrNE。 iv. Ome-ome to nigeru.
Srrp。 . の . Zura, suberu, fumihazusu. 一 out,
tgutto deru, piyoi to deru, nuke-ideru. — in,
zuri-komu. — down, suberi-korobu. To give
one the slip, hito wo hazusu, hito wo maku.
— of the tongue, kuchi ga subera. — away,
nukeru.
Surppers, n. §6-ai, uwa-guteu.
SrrppERY。 a. Zuru-zuru, suberu, nameraka,
nume-nume, numeru, nuratsuku.
Sut, t.v. Saku, kiru.
SrLoPR。 n. Saka, kobai, nadare.
SLoPInG, a. Naname, sojikai, nazoe.
SLotHFuL, a. Bushé na, randa na, noro-noro
suru. ・
SLOUGH, i.v.
SrovEN。%。 Jidaraku na hito, darashi no nai.
SrLOYENLY。 a. Musai, musakarushii, misubo-
rashii, jidaraku na, darashinai.
Kusarn.
Stow, a. Osoi, yarui, himadoru, tema wo toru,
rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui. — and fast,
chi-soku.
Stow, t.v. Osoku sura.
Srowty, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro to, shi-
zuka ni, yuru-yuru to.
Sivuz, t.v. — round, mawasu, Mawara.
SLOG。7。 Namekuji.
StuaGarp, rn. Bushd-mono.
SxiucersH, a. Guza-guzu nara, nibui, yodoma,
namakeru, darakeru, darui.
Srogdr8gLy。 adv. Dara-dara to, darakele, noro-
noro to.
SLUrCE。%。 Sui-mon.
BLUDTBER。 7.7. Nemuru.
Stor, ¢t.v. Somatsa ni suru, zonzai ni sura.
Stor, n. Me-inu.
Sty, a. Ochaku na, szurui, saro-riké na.
Sryry,、 adv. Shinonde, hisoka ni, sotto.
Sack, t.v. Sbita wo narasu, uma-kuchi we
suru, shita-uchi suru.
Saacb, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai, komayaks
na, wazuka na.
Smatuness, n. Chiisasa, hososa.
SMA 925 SOI
Swaut-rox, n. Héso. Snow, n. Yuki. To —, Yuki ga furu.
SwauL-wakes, n. Koma-mono. Snow-BaLL, n. Yuki-dama. 7o —, yukidama
SuaLt, xn. Taisei. wo utsa.
Smart, i. Piri-piri to itamu, biri-teuku, hiri- | Sxow-prr, n. Yuki no fuki-tsumori.
tsuku. SNow-FLaKE, n. Yuki no hira.
Suant, a. . Kibishii, rikd na, kashikoi.
SuartT, n. Itami.
SmasH, t.v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowasu.
Smatrznme, x. Namagiki, namagaten, choko-
zal.
Swear, t.v. Nuru。 mabureru, mamireru.
SmEaRED, a. Darake, mabure, midoro. — with
bod, chi-darake.
Swen, t.v. Kagu.
Smevt, n. Nioi.
SMELLING-BOTTLE, 7.
SmettT, n. Aiyu, ai.
Smet, t.v. Fuki-wakeru.
Smite, t.v. Niko-niko suru, hohoemu, emu,
bishé suru. — in derision, azawarat.
SmrrLrNG-TACB。 n. Nikoyaka na kao, egao,
waraigao.
Surru, t.v. Butsu, uteu, tataku.
Suira, n. Kaji, kajiya,
Smoxg, n. Kemuri.
Smoxg, t.v. Ibusa, fusuberu, kuyorasu. (i.v.)
Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru. — tobacco, tabako
wo nomu, fukasu.
Smoxy, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga deru.
Smuoorg, a. Nameraka na, subekkoi, sube-sube
na, yawaraka pa.
SmoorH, ¢.v. Narasu, nobasu, nosu, naderu.
SMOOTHING-IRON, m. Hinoshi, kote.
SMrOOTHLY。 adv. Nameraka ni, tsuru-tsuru,
yawaraka ni, sashitsukai-naku.
SmoTHER, t.v. Iki wo tsumeru. (i.v.) Iki ga
tsumarn, ikiguchii.
SMOULDER, i.v. Iburu, kuyuru.
SmuGeie, ¢t.v. Bahan suru, mitsubai suru,
nuke-uri wo suru, mitsu YU-nYU suru.
SMUGGLED Goons, n. Nuke-ni, bahammono.
eSMUGGLER, rn. Bahan-nin.
Smoutry, @. Sumi-darake, bird na kotoba.
Nioi-bin.
Snam, n. Maimaitsubura, tanishi, dedemushi.
Snake, n. Hebi, kuchi-nawa.
Swnap, t.v. Ora, hajiku, hoki to orn. 一 the
fingers, tsumahajiki. To break with a —,
futtsuri to kireru.
SNaPPING-TURTLE, n. Doigame.
Snare, 2. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi.
SNARL,。 t.v. Kagasu, igamu, hamuku.
SnatcH, t.v. Hitakkuru, ottoru. ・
SNEAKINGLY, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugo-sugo to.
SNEER, t.v. Azawarau, ohyarakasu.
SweEezez, t.v. Kusame wo suru, hanabiru.
SrIryrrLING。 n. Susuri-naki.
Snip, t.v. Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru.
Snipe, zn. Shigi, chidori, ban.
SNIVEL, i.v. Hana ga tareru.
Snos, n. YOdai-kazari。 yédai-buri.
Snokez, t.v. Ibiki wo kaku, g6-g6 to naru.
Snot, n. Hana-shirui, hana. Snotty nose,
aobana.
SNoRrT, i.v.
SNoOvrT, 2.
Hana-arashi wo fuku.
Hana, kuchi.
SNOW-8HOE。 n. Kanjiki.
SNow-8LrP。72。 Yuki-nadare.
Snow-stornm, nv. Fubuki.
SMOB。 t.v. Fu-aisateu suru.
Swup-nosE, x. Shishippana.
Syurr, n. Kagi-tabako.
Snurr, t.v. Kagu. — candle, shin wo kirn。
SnurFrens, n. Shinkiri.
SNuFFLE, i.v. Hanagoe de iu.
So, adv. 86, sayé, shika, sa, yé, kaku, kd. See
aleo shikazu, shikaji, shikaku, shikarazu,
shikarashimuru, shikarazaru, shikareba, shi-
karedomo, shikari to iedomo, shikarubeki,
shikaru ni, shika-shika, sareba, saredomo,
saritomo, sarito, sonnara. Why were you 8 の
late in coming? naze sono YO ni osoku oide
nasaru ka. Don’t do so, k6 suru na, ko shite
wa warui.
Soak, t.v. Hitasn, tsukeru, kasu. (i.v.) Hitaru.
Soap, n. Shabon, sekken.
SoaP-BEBRY-TREE. n. Mokuranji.
SoAP-87ONE。 2. Sekkenseki.
Soap-sups, x. Shabon-mizu.
Soak, t.v. Tobu.
Sos, t.v. Shakuri-naku.
Sos, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki.
Soser, t.v. Ei-samasa. (i.v.) Ei-sameru.
Soper, a. Sake wo nomanu, shirafu, magao,
majime. Become —, sameru, ei-sameru.
minded, ochi-tsuite oru.
Soprrety, n. Majime, ochitsuita koto.
SoctaBLE, a. Aisd no yoi, nengoro na, sisin-
setsu na.
SocrABLE。 n. Shimbokkwai.
Socian, @. Natsuku, shitashii, nengoro na.
position, mibun, bungen, bunzai. — meeting,
shimbokkwai.
Socizry, n. Nakama, kumi, renchi, shachi,
shakwai.
SocroLoey, n. Seitaigaku.
Sock, x. Tabi, bessu.
Socket, n. Tsubo.
Sop, n. Shiba. Jo 一 , shiba wo shiku.
Sopa, n. Soda. Carbonate of —, tansan-
soda.
Sopomy, 7. Nanshoku.
SorvEer. Nitemo, demo.
When —, itsu-demo.
Where —, doko-demo.
Sora, n. Koshikake.
So rortH, adv. : Un-un。 nado.
Sort, a. Yawaraka na.
Sorrren, t.v. Yawaraka ni suru, yawarageru.
Sorrty, adv. Yawaraka ni, sorori to, shizuka
ni, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku, 8d to.
Soeay, a. Nureta, shimette iru.
Som, 2. Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore. Na-
ture of the —, jisho.
Sor, t.o. Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsuku.
Somzp, a. Yogoreru, kegareru, akajimita.
Who —, dare-demo.
What —, nani-demo.
How —, d5-demo.
SOJ
926
30U
Sosourn, f.v. Tomaru, yadoru, OFYU suru, shu- | Sometarne, n. Nan go, nani ka, nani-goto. I
ka suru, kishuku suru.
Sosourngs, x. Kyakujin, tabi-bito, kishuku-
nin.
BorAcs, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi.
Sonack, t.v. Nagusamz.
Sonar, «. Hi no, jitsu.
— time, taiydreki.
SOLDER。 n. Byakurd. To 一 , rdzuke ni sura.
SorDrER。%. Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu,
heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, heishi,
heitai.
Sotze, n. Ashi no ura.
Sotecism, n. Ayamari.
Soue-FisH, nm. Hirame.
Soxtz.y, adv. Bakari, nomi, tada, moppara ni.
Sotemn, a. Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii, ochi-
tsuita.
SoLEMNITY, 2。
SoLEMN1zz, t.v.
SoLemniy, adv.
ochi-tsuite.
Souicit, t.v.
kudoku.
SorrcrrATION。 れ . Negai。 tanomi, koi.
Soxrcirovus, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kizukai suru,
kokorozukai suru.
SorrorrODg。 vn. Shimpai, anji, kuré, ki-gakari,
kizukai. *
Sorrp。 a. Katai, katamaru.
Sormarity, 2. Itchi-kydd6.
SovipiFicaTion, 2. Katamari, gYOtai.
Sourpiry, たり. Kataku suru, katameru, gydtai
saseru. (i.v.) Kataku naru, katamaru, gYOtai
suru.
Souipiry, 2. Katasa.
Souip.y, adv. Kataku, shikkari to.
SOLrLOQUIZE。 i.v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sa-
sayaku. *
8oriroogy。?%。 Hitorigoto.
Sonirary, a. Samushii, hanareru, tada hitotsu
no, wabishii.
— aystem, taiydkei.
Reishiki, techo, ogosoka.
Okonau, suru, musubu, iwau.
Omo-omoshiku, uya-uyashiku,
Negau, tanomu, kou, motomernu,
SoxurtupE, 2. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi de
oru koto.
Soistice, 2. Summer —, geshi. Winter —,
toji.
Soivusre, a. Tokeru, tokasareru, yokai suru.
Sor0TrON。 n. Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, han-
dan, toki-akasu koto, YOYeki.
Sorve, t.v. Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku. handan
suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu.
Sotvent, ¢. Shakkin wo harawareru, kanjo ga
tatsu.
Sombre, a. Inki naru.
Somun, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. J want — water,
mizu WO ippai O negaimdédsu. There must
be some reason for it, nan zo wake ga
ard, or nani yue dard. Z'uke — wine, sake
Wo © agarinasai. A place — twelve miles
distani, ji-ni ri hodo tOki tokoro. Some jif-
teen persons, jtigo nin gurai.
Somesopy, v. Aru hito, nanigashi.
Soxrzrow, adv. Tokaku, kare-kore.
Somerset, n. Kumagaeri, mondori-uchi. To
turn a —, hikkuri-kaeru, kumagaeri wo utsu. | SoCNp, n.
| SoMNAMBULIST, a.
will go to-morrow unless something prevents,
ashita sashi-tsukae ga nakattara imashd.
There must be something the matter, nan zo
wake ga aru de aro.
Sometme, adv. Itsu ka.
Sometiwzes, adv. Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-fashi,
toki to shite.
Somewuat, ade. . Sukoshi, chitto. He is 一
better to-day, ky6 sukoshi yokunarimashita.
SomewHERE, adv. Aru-tokoro, doko zo.
SomMNaMBULISM, xn. -Neboke-aruki.
Nebokete aruka hito.
SoMNOLENCE, n. Nemutasa.
So nrOCH. Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore
hodo, sahodo, kahodo. Don’t cry —, sonna ni
naku na.
Son, n. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, shison.
Oldest —, sdryo, chakushi. Second —, jinan.
Third —, san-nan. Youngest —, basshi.
— tn-luw, muko.
Sone, n. Uta, sambika.
SoNGsTREss, 2).
Sonnet, 7.
Sonorovus, a. Naru. — bodies, naru-mono.
Soon, adv. Haynku, jiki-ni, suga to, chikai-ochi
ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, tokarazu, hodo-naku,
ma mo naku. As — as, shidai, hodo.
— of victory, gaika.
Geisha, utae-me.
Uta.
Soot, n. Susu.
SoorHe, t.v. Nadameru, nagusameru, yawara-
geru.
SoorHsaYer, 2. Uranaija, bokusha, onydehi.
Soorusayine, 2. Uranai.
Sopaism, #. Kiben, kasa-rikutsu.
Sopuist, n. Kibenka.
Sopsistry, . Rikutsu, higagoto, ri ni hazareta
koto, kiben, kasu-rikutsu.
Soproriric, a. Nemuraseru.
Soporiric, 2. Nemuri-gusuri, saiminyaku.
Sorcerer, n. Mahdtsukai, izunatsukai.
Sorcery, n. Mahé, izuna, majutsu, genjutsu.
Sorpip, a. Iyashii, kechi na.
Sore, «. Deki-mono, kizu.
Sore, a. Itai, itamu, tadareru, hidoi, biran
8UrU。
Sosgry」。 adv. Hidoku, ita-itashiku, banahada.
SorcHom, #. Satdkibi.
Sorrev, 2. Sukambo, suiba.
Sorrow, 2. Urei, kanashimi, itami, zannen, ai,
hitan.
Sorrow, i.v. Kanashimu, nageku, kuyamu.
Sorrowrvun, a.’ Urei, kuyashii, kanashima.
Sorry, a. Kinodoku, zannen, kuchi-oghii, ita-
mi-iru.
Sort, n. Tagui, rui, shurui, yd, tori, kurai,
nami, gara. Out of sorts, ambai-warui, fukwai
Many —, tro-iro, sama-zama.
Sort, tv. Bu-wake wo suru, yori-wakeru, ka-
chiwake suru.
Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke.
SOTERIOLOGY。%。 ShOkYU-gaku.
Sotrisu, «4. Gudon naru, oroka naru.
Sout, n. Tamashii, reikon, mitame, seishin,
kompakc, shinjin.
Oto, nibiki, nari, ne, on.
S0U.
Sour, t.v. Narasu, sokuryd suru, saguru, ha-
-karu.
Sotnp, i.v. Naru, hibiku, todoroku.
Socunp, a2. Tassha, mattaki, jjbu na, makoto
no, yoi, sukoyaka na. —, sleep, jukusui.
Sounpuy, adv. Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku.
SounpneEss, ». Tassha naru koto, katasa.
Soup, n. Bbiru, shitaji.
Sour, t.v. Suppaku naru. (¢.v.) Suppaku suru.
Sour, a. Suppai, sui. — taste, sammi.
Source, xn. Minamoto, moto, kongen, kompon.
Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa.
Sousz, t.v. Hitasu, nage-komu.
SoutH, zx. Minami, uma nohé,nan. — west
wind, maji. — wind, minami kaze, nampi.
— east, tutsumi, t6-nan. — west, hitsuji-saru,
sei-nan. — east vind, inasa.
SouTHERLY, a. Minami no ho ye, minami no
hé kara.
SoUrHWARD。 adv. Minami no bo ye,
Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami, katami, yuimo-
tsu, miage.
SOYEREIGN。 ». Shu, tsukasa, kashira, 6, kami,
kunshu.
Sovengienty, n. Sha-ken.
Sow, n. Mebuta.
Sow, t.v. Maku, chirasu.
Soy, n. Shodyu.
Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, kicha, koki, chi,
ai, ku-kan.
Spactovus, a. Hiroi.
Spacrous.y, adv. Hiroku.
Spape, xn. Suki.
Spain, n. Hispania.
Span, t.v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru, yubi do
hakaru.
SPaNIsH-FLY, 7. Hammy4d, gensei.
Spang, t.v. Shiri wo butsu.
Spaz, n. Maruta, shi-ai.
Spar, t.v. Shi-ai suru.
Spare, t.v. Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsukeru. I
have none to —, yokei wa gozarimasen.
SparzE, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai。 — time,
hima, itoma.
Srapginae, «. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, shi-
wai, rinshoku na.
SPARINGLY。 adv. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku shite,
mouno-vshimite.
Sparx, vn. Hibana, hinoko.
Sparkie, i.v. Hikaru, chirazukn, kirameku,
kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru.
SPaRKLINGLY, adv. Kira-kira.
Sparrow, n. Suzume.
Sparse, @. Mabara na, sukunai.
SPARBELY。 adv. Mabara ni, sukunaku.
Spasm, x. Tsuru, hikitsuke, keiren.
Spasmopic, a. Keiren no YO na, shigoto ni
mura ga aru.
Spatrex, t.v. Haneru, hodobashiru, tobashiru,
chiru.
Sparora, n. Hera.
Spawn, n. Uwo no ko.
Spawn, で. Tamago wo hiri-tsukeru.
Spay, t.v. Ransdé wo nuku.
Sreak, i.v. Iu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru。 — to
927
SPECIFIC, n.
Oe,
SPE
one’s self, chingin suru. Jfanner of speaking,
k5-j6. To pass without speaking, taunto shite
yuki-suguru, damatte yuki-suguru.
SEEAEER、 n. Iu hito, kwai-td, gichd.
Sprran, xn. Yari. — exercise, sdjutsu. 一 head,
yari no mi.
Spezar, t.r. Tsuku.
SpzcrAr, a. Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan na, sashi-
taru, tokubetsu na, semmon no.
SpCrALraT。 2. Semmon-ka.
SPECIALLY、qZ? の 。 Koto ni, koto-sara ni, besshite,
tokubetsu ni, kakubetsu ni, betsudan ni, tori-
wakete.
SPECIALTY, n
sengyo.
SpEOrE,。 n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu,
kwa-hei, shdkin.
Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu.
Speciric, a. Mochimae no.
Tekiyaku.
SPECIFICATION, nN. “Isai wo taugeru koto, meisai-
gaki, shiyd-gaki.
Speciry, ¢.v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kyo suru.
SprecrmMEN, 2. Tehon, mihon.
Sreciovus, «. Makotorashii.
Speciousty, adv. Makotorashiku.
Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu.
SpgckrEp。 a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru,
madara, fu-iri no.
SpECTACLE,。 x. Mise-mono.
SPEcTACLES, n. Megane.
Spectator, n. Miru mono,
oka-me.
SPecTRE, x. Bake-mono, yii-ret.
Speconats, t.v. Kangaeru, omoi-mawasu, shian
suru : yama wo suru, mokuromu.
SPECULATION, n. Kangane, yama, mokuromi.
SpPCULATOER。 n. Yamashi. — in stock, sdbashi.
Srecutum, n. Ky6é, haneho.kYO. Eye —,
kengankyS. Ear —, kenjikyd. Uterine —,
kennyoky6.
Spreco, ». Kotoba, mono.ii, hanashi, enzetsu.
To nake a@ —, enzetsu suru.
SPEECHLESS, a. Mokunen, mono wo iwarenu.
Speep, i.v. Hayameru, seku, isogu, hakadoru.
(t..) Isogaseru, sekaseru, haka-doraseru.
Sprep, n. Hayasa, isogi. With —, hayaku,
toku, kyi-ni.
SPEEDILY, adv,
ka ni, isoide.
Speepy, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na.
SrPett, n. In, gofu, majinai.
SPELL。 t.v. Tsnzuru.
SPELLING, n. Kanazukai, tsuzuri.
SPELLING-BOOK, n. Tsuzuri-bon.
SPELTER。 x. Totan.
Srenp, ¢t.r. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu, tsukai-
hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu. — time, utsusu,
heru, kurasu, tatsu, sugiru. — the night, yo
wo akasu. — the day, hi wo okuru, hi wo
kurasu.
SPENDTHRIFT, a. Muda ni shindai wo tsuiyasu
mono, sanzaika, tsukaite.
Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui.
SBPERXACETI、 n. Kujira no abura.
Ete, tokui na koto, semmon,
kembutsu-nin,。
Hayaku, toku, jiki-ni, sumiya-
SPE 926 SPY
{
Brew, go. Haku. Sponer, a. Umiwata no yd na, kaimenjé na.
Spracezus, 1. Dasso. | SPONTANEOUSLY, adr. Onoza to, vnoszukara
SPHERE, ». Chi-kyii, bungen, mibun, kurai,, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de, jinen.
mochiba. Srpoox, n. Gangozei, yirei, bakemono.
SPHERICAL, @ Marui. ) SPooL, x. Itomaki.
Sricz, n. Yakumi, kémotsu. 7o 一 、 yakumi Sroon, n. Saji. — full, hito saji.
wo kukeru. | SPoonBILL, n. Heragagi.
Spicy, «a. Kébashii. : Sport, n. Tawamure, jodan, odoke, yiige, kyc.
Sprpern, n. Kumo. Long-legged —, ashitaka- | Sport, i.v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hydgeru,
kumo。 — thread, i. ; odokeru, tochiguri, jareru.
Spigot, x. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen. ‘ Sportive, a. Tawasnureru, jaretagaro.
Srrxz, n. Kugi. 7o —, kugi de uchitsukeru. | Sportsman, n. Kartudo.
Sprz, n. Kui, sen. i Spot, vn. Ten, shimi.
Spiny, t.v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu. (i.v.) Kobo- | Spot, t.v. Kegasu, shimi wo tsukeru.
reru. | Sporzess, a. Keyarenu, shimi naki.
Sri, ¢.v. Tsumugnu, hiku. — @ top, kama wo | Sporrgp。 a. Madara, shimita, buchi na, kirifo
mawasu. aru.
Spinacw, n. Hiérenso. | Spovuss, x. Tsuma, tenre-ai.
SPINDLE, n. Tsumu. | Spoor, n. Kuchi, toyu.
Spmz, n. Sebone, toge. Spout, t.v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu.
SPINNING-WHEEL, n. Ito-guruma. Spram, t.v. Kajira, kujiku.
Srmaz, 2. Rasen yd. Sprain, n. Tenkin.
Spree, n. Roban. Sprat, n. Ko-iwashi.
Srrrit, n. The —, seirei, mitama. Holy —, | Spray, ». Shira-nami, awa.
seirei, kiyoki mitama. Spraw1, t.v. Fusera, neru.
Sprrir, n. Ki, kokoro, seishin, kikon, seiryoku, | Spreap, ¢t.v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiromera.
konjé, reikon, kompaku, kishoku, kigen, (i.v.) Rufu suru, hiromara, hirogaru. — as
kokoro-mochi, kibun, yirei, bake-mono. Evil disease, hayaru, utsuru. — as grass, habikoru,
spirits, akki, akuma, ma, oni. Animal —, shigeru. — ae ink, nijima.
kekki. Spric, x. Ki no ko-eda.
Srrrits, n. Tsuyoi sake, shdchii. Sprioatiy, n. Uki-uki to shita, yoki na.
BprRrrED。 a. Ki no teuyoi, gdki na, kekki na. | Sprine, xn. Haru, shun; izumi; hajiki, hajiki-
SprRrTUAL。 @. Rei naru, rei ni zoku suru, gane, zemmai, kizashi: bazumi. — like,
mukei no. harumeka. Hot —, onsen, ideyu, tdji. — o/
SprnrTOALI8M。 rn. Yuishin-ron, késhinjutsa. a wagon, bane.
Spit, t.v. Haku. Spring, i.v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru, hassu-
Spit, n. Tsubaki, yodare, katazu; kushi. ru, kizasu, shézuru, haneru. — on, tobi-
Spit-sox, n. Haifuki, dako. tsuku, tobi-kakeru. 一 - in, tobi-komu. 一
Spitz, n. Urami, ikon, nikumi. out, tobi-dasu. — @ leak, moru. — up asa
Srirzrct, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, akushin | plant, haeru. To — a mine, jiraikwa we
maru. hanasu. — a trap, wana wo hamesaseru.
Sprrroon, n. Dako. SpPRING-RAINs, n. Haru-same.
Spriasg, t.v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. (i.¢.) Ho- | Sprrnzxez, t.v. Sosogu, kakeru, maku, utsu,
dobashiru, tobashiru, chiru. chirasu.
SpiasHiIne, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru. | SPRINELING, n. Sosogi. A — of rain, ame ga
Srizezn, n. Hi no 2é, ikari, urami. | mabara ni furu, paratsuku ame.
SPLenpip, a. KekkO na, rippa na, appare na, | Sprite, n. Yiirei.
hanabanashii. Sprout, t.v. Kizasu, haera, mebuku, medatsu,
SprLENDOR。 2. Hikari, kagayaku, tesuya, hae. mezasu, Moeru, Moyasu.
Srrice, t.v. Tsugu, teugi-awaseru. Sprout, 2. Me, nae, mebae.
Spurnt, n. Kigire, soegi. Spruce, a. Teinei na, kirei na, k6to na.
SPLINTER, 2. Toge. Spruce, i.v. Yosoou.
Spruit, t.v. Waru, hegu, saku, wakeru. (i.v.) | Spruce, n. Momi no ki.
Sakeru, wakeru. — the difference, ayumi-au, | Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai.
aibiai. | SpumE, n. Awa.
Spurr, 2. Wari, hibiki. ' Spunk, n. Hokuchi, panya.
Spon, t.v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru, | Spor, n. Kezume. — of a mountain, hana.
kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni suru. Spor, t.v. Seku, hagemasu, hayameru.
Sporn, i.v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, azareru. | Spurious, a. Niseru. 一 - thing, nise-mono,
Sport, n. Bandori. ' gambutsu, gibatsu.
Sroxz, n. Ya. | Spurn, t.v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru.
Sponaz, n. Umiwata, kaimen. Spurr, t.v. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. (i.0.) HKa-
Sroneg, tv. Umiwata de fuku. (i.v.) Yakkai| shiri-deru, hodobashiru.
ni naru. Spurter, t.v. Hane-deru. (¢.v.) Hane-dasu.
SroncE-cake, n. Kasutera. Sry, tv. Ukagau, nerau, mi-tsukeru, mi
月
SPY
Ber, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommitsu, me-
tsuke, me-akashi, monomi, kanchéd.
BpY-GLABS、 n. Todmegane.
Squas, 2. Yebato no hina.
SquaBBLE, x. Arasoi, sdron, kenkwa.
Squap, s. Tai, kumi, te.
SquapRon, n. Kumi. te, tai, kantai, rentai.
Squatip, a. Misuborashii, kitanai.
SquaLL, n. Yiidachi.
SQUALL。 i.v. Naku, sakebu.
SquanveER, ¢t.c. Tsuiyasu, mudazukai wo suru,
sanzai suru.
Square, a. Shikaku na, kakugata no, seichoku
na, hédsej na.
Squarg, t.v. Kaku ni suru, kanawaseru, ssuri-
awaseru. (i.v.) Kanan, tsuri-au. To — off,
uchi-ai no kamae wo suru, Migamae wo suru.
SquaRE, rn. Curpenter’s —, kanezashi, magari-
gane.
SquasH, n. Tdnasu, kabocha.
SquasH, t.v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru.
Squat, i.v. Tsukubau, uzukumaru.
SqvEak, t.v. Kishiru, kishimu.
SQOEAL。 t.v. Sakebu, naku.
Squeeze, t.v. Shimeru, shiboru, isuru, bdsaki
wo tora. 一 vut, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu,
shibori-toru.
SQuEEZE-MoNEY, n. Kasuri, uwamae, bisaki.
Squrs, 2. Kanshakudama. "
SQUILL8。7。 Kaisé.
Squrint, t.v. Yokome de miru, sugame de miru.
SQUINT-EYED, n. Yabu-nirami, higarame, su-
game.
Squrrm, i.v. Notakurn.
SQUIRREL, xn. Risu.
Squirt, n. Mizu-teppd.
Squirt, t.v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu.
Stas, t.c. Tsuku, sasu.
STABILITY, n. Genji naru koto, tashika naru
oto.
STABLE。 a. Tashika na, sadamatta, katai,
shikkari to shita, genju na.
StTaBLe, n. Uma-ya.
STaBLE-Boy, n. Bettd.
Stack, n. Inamura.
Starr, n. Tsue. Military —, sambd, hombu.
Stac, n. Shika.
Stace, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba, shi-
rinsha.
Stace-coacu, n. Déochii-basha, nori-ai-basha.
STaGE-DRIVER, n. Gyosha.
STaGE-PLAYER, n. Yakusha.
STAGGER。 i.v. Hiyoro-hiyoro to aruku, yoro-
yoro to aruku, Yorobou, yoromeku, tajiroku,
yorokeru.
Sraccer, ¢t.v. Yorotsukaseru, mayowaseru.
SrTaGGeRinety, ado. Hiyoro-hiyoro to, yotayota.
Stacine, n. Ashijiro, ashiba.
Stacnant, a. Tamaru, yodomnu, todokéru.
StraenarTe, iv. Yodomu, todomaru, todokéru,
fuuz ni nara.
Sram, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru.
Strain, t.v. Shima, somara, mabureru, nua,
yogorera.
Sram, x. Shimi, kakin, chijoku, haji.
929
STA
Starz, mn. Hashigo, hashigodan.
Staxz, ». Kui, hashira, kake-mono, kakegoto.
Burning at the —, hi-aburi.
Starz, t.v. Kui wo tateru, kakern.
SrTakE-HOLDER, n. Kake no mono wo azukaru hito.
Sratactitz, n. Shdnyiseki, tsurara-ishi.
SrALE。 a. Farukusai, kusai. 7o grow —, furu-
biru.
Stank, 2. Kaki, jiku.
STALEK, i.v. Takaburite aruku, ibatte aruku.
SrArL,n.。 Uma-tate, koma-yose, tsujimise.
StatLIon, n. O-uma.
Stamen, n. Shibe, hana no zui, yizui.
Stamina, n. Genki, konki.
Stammer, f.v. Domoru, kuchi-gomoru.
Stamp, n. Han, in, kitte. Postage —, yabin-
kitte.
Sramp, t.v. Han wo osu, tauku, fumi-tsukeru.
Sramp-pury, n. Shdken-in-zei.
SrAYPED-PAPER、 n. Keishi, kaishi.
Stancu, a. JoObu na, katai, shika to shita.
Stancy, t.v. — blood, chi wo tomeru.
Srancnion, n. Tsuppari, shimbari, tsuka.
Sranp, ¢.v. Koraeru, shinogu, taeru, shinobu.
To — one’s ground, taeru, tamotsu, mochi-ko-
taeru.
Sranp, i.v. Tatsu, tomara. — by, soba ni ta-
tsu. 7o 一 - by a friend, tomo ni katan wo
suru. To — to it, ii-haru, shirizokazu. To
— for, shirusu, kawari ni naru. — off, t6za-
karu, chika yoranu. It stands to reason, ri-ni
kanau. It stands me in twenty ry6, ni-ju ryd
kakatta. To — together, kanau, fugs suru,
chigawazu. To — out against, sakarau, teki-
tau. To — up for, katan suru, 7o — out
for, ii-haru, shirizokazu, makezu. To 一 in
need, iriyd. T'o — on ceremony, reigi Wo ma-
O 一 - on
moru. To — in awe —, osore iru.
end, massugu ni tatsu. 7o — aside, waki ni
yoru.
Stanp, n. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. To make a
—, tachi-tomaru, todomaru.
SrANDARD, n. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwametara
koto. 一 of money, hon-i. Single —, tanhon-i.
Double —, fuku-hon-i.
STANDARD-BEARER, 7. Hata-mochi, hatasashi.
Sranpina, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen.
Stanp-pornt, n. Miru-tokoro.
Stanza, n. Zekku.
Stapte, n. Sambutsn, ji, shina.
Star, n. Hoshi. Fixed —, gosei.
STAR-ANIBE。 n. UikyO.
SrARBOARD。 7%。 Fune no migi no hd.
helm, tori-kaji wo sura.
SrARCEH, x. Nori, shofu.
Stare, i.v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, kiyo-
rotsuku, mi-tsumeru.
Star-yiso, n. Tako no makura.
Starx, adv. — snaked, mappadaka, aka-hadaka
SrARLIidHT。 2. Hoshi no hikari.
Starting, n. Mukudori.
Starry, a. Hoshi no.
Start, iv. Biku-biku suru, biku-teuku, bikkuri
suru, tatsu, obiern. — on a jonrney, tabi-
dachi wo suru, idetatsa.
— the
STA 99U STI
Srant, t.v. Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu, tateru,
shi-kakeru.
Starr, x. Biku-tsuki, bikkuri. To get the 一
of, 8aki-gake wo suru.
Stanrie, iv. Bika-biku suru, odoroku, tama-
geru, gikkuri suru.
Sranrzz, t.v. Biku-tsukaseru, odorokasu, odosu.
Strate, t.v. Iu, hanasu, mésu, tsugeru, noberu,
ehinzuru.
Sratep, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte oru.
STAYELY。 a. Genkaku na, ogosoka na, rippa
na.
STATEMENT, 2. K6j6, kaki-tori.
Sratz-noom, n. Obune no kyaku-ma.
Staresman, nv. Seiji ni tasshitaru hito, seijika.
Bratics, n. Seigaku.
‘Station, n. Ba, tokoro, mochiba, kurai, dan,
‘ichi, tamurojo. — in life, mibun, bungen.
Official —, yaku, yakume. Post —, shukuba,
tateba. Railway —, teishajé.
‘Stratton, t.v. Oku, méshi-tsukeru, sonaeru, tsu-
mesaseru.
‘STATIONARY, a. Ugokanu, undd senu, susu-
manu, isuwaru.
“SraTIONER, 1. Kami-ya.
Stationery, n. Kami, fude sumi nado no 60-
myd, bungu.
Sratisrics, x. TOkei. Table of —, tdkeihyd.
Starvary, n. Beki-z0 wo kizamnu koto, seki-zd
wo kizamu hito.
SrArOg,。 xn. Ningyd, 25, seki-z0, mokuzé.
Sraturez, n. Take, sei, mi no take.
Sratvus, n. Bungen, mibun.
Statvre, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu。 hatto,
ritsurei.
‘Brave, n. Kure.
‘Stave, t.v. Tsuki-kowasu. 一 off, fusegu.
‘Stay, «.v. Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, toryi
suru, yamu, tanomu, ora. (t.v.) Osaera, hika-
eru, yameru.
‘Stay, n. Tomari, téryii, taizai; shimbari.
Sreap, n. Kawari. To stand in —, yé ni tatsu.
‘Sreaprast, a. Shika to shita, tashika naru,
ugokanu.
Sreaprastty, adv. Kataku, shikkari, tashika ni,
kitto, jitto, shika to.
Breapiry, adv. Jitto, kitto.
Sreapy, a. Shika to shita, tashika na, katai,
shikkari to shita.
Streapy, t.v. Osaeru.
8rEAL。 t.v. Nusumu, ubau, toru, kasumeru. —
away, hisoka ni nigeru, nukete deru, shinonde
yuku.
お TEArLrNG,。 n. Nusumu koto.
Sreartu, n. Nusumi. By —, hisoka ni, shi-
nonde.
STEALTHILY, adv. Hisoka ni, hiso-hiso, naishé,
shinonde, kossori to, nukete.
Sream, n. Jodki, yuge.
Sream, i.v. Jdbatsu suru, museru.
Stream, t.v. Musu, fukasu.
_Sream-Boat, n. Hibune, jékisen.
SrsASt-BOtLER。 n. Kama, jokigama.
Sream-can, n. Jodkisha.
SrEau-ENGne, n. JOki no shikake, joki-kikai.
STEaAM-GUAGE, n. JOdki-bakari.
STEAM-WHISTLE。 x. Kiteki, jki no fue.
Steer, x. Hagane, hi-uchi.
STEELYARD, n. Tembin, hakari.
Sterp, 74。 Gake, zeppeki, nanjo.
Streep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu, soba
datsu.
Streep, t.r. Hitasu, tsukeru.
STEEPLE, 2. Roban.
Steer, t.v. Kaji wo toru.
STEERSMAN, n. Kaji-tori.
Stem, 2. Jiku, kuki.
Stream, t.v. Sakarau, saka noboru, mukan.
STENCH。 n. Shiki, kusai nioi.
STENOoIL, n. Horigata, surikomi-gata.
STENoGRAPAY, x. Hayagakitori.
Strep, i.v. Famu, aruku. 一 into, fumi-komn,
yoru, hairu. — buck, atoshizari, ushiro-ashi.
— across, fumi-koeru, fumi-watasu, matageru,
matagu. 一 aside, yokeru. — upon and break,
fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. 一 on, fumi-
teukeru. — forth, deru。 一 - out, deru.
Srep, n. Fumi, dan. One —, hito ashi. Step
by step, dan-dan, shidai ni, oi-oi. Walk with
long —, fumbatte aruku.
STEP-BROTHER, mn. Tane-gawari no kyddai,
beppuku no kyédai, chikyodai.
Step-cHitp, n. Mamako, beppuku.
STEP-DAUGHTEB, n. Mamako.
Srep-raTHER, 7。 Mama-chichi, keifu.
Srep-LappErR, xn. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi, kiya-
tateu.
SrEp-ArOTBER。 n. Mama-haha, keibo.
STEPPING-stoNES, ”. Tobi-ishi.
Steps, n. Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan, fumi-
taugi.
Stzp-son, n. Muko, mama-musuko.
Step-stons, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan.
SrerEoscore, n. Shashin megane.
STERILE, a. Yasetaru.
Srerimity, n. Yasetaru koto.
Stern, n. Fune no tomo.
Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii.
BrEBNLY。 adv. Kataku, kibishiku.
STERN-mMosT, a. Itchi ato no.
STERNUM, 2. Mune no hone, kydkotsu.
SretuHoscore, x. Teikydki.
Stew, t.v. Nira, yuderu.
Srewarp, x. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.
SrEwPAN。 rn. Nabe.
Stick, n. B6, sao, tsue, ki.
Stick, ¢.v. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. (i.e.)
Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuka, hebari-tsuku, -
shimu. — fast, hittsuku, kakaru, i-tsuku.
To 一 dy, katan suru. 7'o — out, tatsu, dera.
To 一 to, tsuku, iiharn.
Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuknu,
nebari-tsuku.
Stirr, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabars,
kataku na, henkutsu na, katakurushii.
BTrPFEN。 ¢t.v. Kataku suru, katameru, kowaka
suru. (i.v.) Kataku naru, katamaru.
STIFF-NECKED, a. Gdjé naru, iji wo haru.
STIFFNESS, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, hen-
kutsu, kataiji.
STI
Iki wo tomeru, kesu, musebu.
Haji, kakin, chijoku, kizu.
Kwaiken.
Shizumeru, osameru, tomeru, todo-
BTIFLE。 ¢.v.
SticMa, n.
STILETTO, n.
BTrLL, ¢.v.
meru.
Stmu, a. Shizuka na, odayaka na, shizumarn,
ochi-tsuku, damaru, mokunen.
Stuur, ». Rambiki.
Srrrr。 adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitoshio,
keredomo, naosara, shikashi-nagara, yahari.
— more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold —, jitto
shite ire.
BrrLL-BORN。G。 Shinde umareta, sh6-san shita.
SrirLNEB8。 n. Shizuka naru koto.
Stizt, n. Take-umma.
STimcLaTE, t.c. Hagemasu, fumpatsu saseru,
susumeru.
Stina, t.v. Sasa, hari de sasu.
Stina, n. Hari.
Stiney, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi na, ya-
busaka na, mono-oshimi no.
Strvg, 5. の 。 Kusara.
STINEING。 @. Kusai.
Stint, t.v. Herasu, oshimite yaru, tsumeru.
Strrenp, n. Gekkyi, kyt-kin.
StrputaTe, i.v. Yakusoku suru, joyaku suru.
STTPOLATION。%。 Yakusoku, jéyaku, kaj.
Stir, iv. Ugoku, undé suru. (¢.v.) Ugokasu,
kaki-mawasu, kakimazeru. — wp, hagemasa,
odateru, okosn.
Stir, 2. Sawagi, sod6, yakamashii.
Srrerup, x. Abumi. — leather, chikara-gawa.
StircH, t.v. Ni, tojiru.
STOOK。7%。 Jiku. — of a gun, teppd no dai. 一
(capital), moto-de, motokin, mizukin.
(supply), takuwae. To tuke account of —,
tana-oroshi wo suru.
Stock, t.v. Takuwaeru.
Stockape, n. Yarai, saku.
STOCKHOLDER, n. Kabu-nushi.
Stockine, n. Tabi. ・
STOCK-JOBBER, n. Sdbashi.
Stoces, n. Ashigase, hota. Gambler in —,
sdbashi.
SrorcaL, a.
jijaka na.
STOKER, ». Hitaki.
StroLze, n. Kasa.
STOLEN-Goops, n. Nuke-mono.
SToOLID, n. Gudon naru.
StTomacsn, n. Ibukuro, i, ikwan.
Stomatrris, n. Koyen, kuchi-tadare.
Stone, n. Ishi, seki. Precious —, tama.
Broken —, wariguri. — in the bladder, seki-
rin. -—~ image, sekizd, ishibotoke. — step,
Taizen to shite oru, dézezu ni oru,
sekidan. 一 wall, ishigaki. 一 chips, ishiko,
ishi-kuzu.
Scone, t.v, Ishi de butsu.
Ishizumi, sekitan.
Ishiya, ishikiri.
S rone-coan, n.
STONE-OCUTTER, 2.
STONE-FENOCE, n. Ishibei.
SToNE-mason, n. Ishiya.
STONE-waL, n. Ishigaki.
Srony, a. Ishi no yo na, ishi no di. — ground,
ishiii.
931
STR
Sroot, n. Koshikake, shogi, fumidan, daiben,
daiyd. Togo to —, hako suru.
Stoop, iv. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, sese
kumaru.
Srop。 i.v. Tomaru, todokdéru, tsumaru, tata-
zuinu. Not stopping to do, aezu, toriaezu.
Stop, t.v. Fusagu, sasaeru, tomeru, fusegu,
tudomeru, yameru, yosu, osaeru, kinzuru,
sashi-tomeru, seki-tomeru.
Stop, x. Todome, yasumi, sasae, kinzei, jama,
tsumari.
STOP-COCE。 %.
SToPpPpaGE, 7.
kori.
STOPPER。 n. Sen, kuchi.
Sroprrne, a. — ata hotel, ryoshuku, ryohaku,
Storage, n. Kurashiki, kura ni tsumu koto,
kurashiki-ry6.
Store, n. Mise. 4 thing one sets — by, daiji
na shina, hiz6 na shina.
Srore, t.v. Tsumn, takuwaeru, kozumu.
STORE-HOUSE, mn. Kura, doz.
StorE-Room, m. Mono-oki.
Stork, n. K6zuru, KO.
Storm, n. Okaze, axashi, taifii, dame.
Storm, t.v. Semeru, osou, utsu, are-mawaru.
Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii.
Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari; kai.
Two stories, ni kai.
Story-Boox, n. Mukashi-banashi no hon.
SToRY-TELLER, n. Hanashika, usotsuki.
Stout, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha na,
ROken na. 一 hearted, kizuyoi.
Stove, n. Hibachi.
Stow, ¢.v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu.
StowaGe, n. Tsumi.
Srrapismos, n. Yabunirami.
SrrappieE, t.v. Matagaru, fumbaru, hbadakara,
matageru.
SrraGGe, t.v. Mayou.
StraicutT, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai. — face,
magao.
StRalGut, adv.
STRAIGHTEN, ¢.v.
STRAIGHTWAY, adv.
ni, sugu ni.
STRAIN。 t.v.
ireru, sei wo dasu, hipparu.
kosu.
Strainer, が. Mizu-koshi.
Strait, n. Seto, nanjé, naugi, nanja.
Strait, a. Semai.
Srraiten, t.v. Semaku suru, semeru, komara-
seru. (i.v.) Komaru, semaru, semaku DarU。
setsunai, seppaku naru.
Srrair-LacED, a. Kataku na, katakurushii.
StraMoniom, n. Mandarage.
Nejiguchi.
Tsukae, tsumari, fusagari, tode
Sugu ni, mattsuide.
Mattsugu ni suru, nobasu.
Tachidokoro ni, tachimachi
Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara wo
— (as water),
Srranp, n. Iso, hama. A rope of three strands,
mitsu gumi nawa.
SrranpD, t.v. Fune wo riku ye hase-ageru. (i.v.)
Fune ga riku ni uchi-agaru.
STRANGE、 a. Kotonaru mezurashii, ayashii,
hen na, kawatta, my6 na, fushigi na, fushin
na, hyon na, ihen na, kitai na, otsu na.
STRANGELY。 adv. Ayashiku, mezurasliku.
STR
Braancer, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, ki-
yaku, tabi no hito.
Strrancre, t.v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, shimeko-
rosu. (i.v.) Museru, musebu.
Srnap, a. Kawahimo. Razor —, togikawa.
Srnap, ¢t.v. Kawahimo de kukuru。 一 a razor,
kamisori wo togikawa de togu.
Srnata, 2. Chisd.
Srratacem, n. Hakarigoto, keiryaku, boOkei.
Strategical advantages of a place, chinori.
Srrativiep, a. Chisé nashite oru.
Srraw, xn. Wara. 一 bag, hyd, kamasu, ta-
wara. — matting, komo.
Srraweerry, n. Ichigo.
Srraw-cuTter, n. Oshi-kiri.
Srraw-Roor, 2. Wara-yane.
Srray, t.v. Mayou. 一 horse, hanare-uma.
Streak, n. Suji, shima.
STREAKED, a. Suji no aru, shima no aru.
Stream, n. Nagare.
Stream, t.v. Nagareru.
StrreamER, n. Fuki-nagashi.
Street, n. Machi, tori.
STREET-waLKER, n. Yotaka.
SrrenatH, n. Chikara, riki, ikioi, tsuyosa,
yariki.
STRENGTHEN, t.v. Tsuyoku suru, jobu ni eurnu,
katameru. (i.v.) Tsuyoku naru, tsuyoru.
Strenvovs, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii.
Stress, n. Lay — on, taisetsu ni suru,
osu.
Strercn, t.v. Nobasu, baru, hipparu, noberu.
— up, sobieru.
Srretce, や 。 Todoku, nobiru, hirogaru,
STRETCHER, n. Tsuridai.
Strew, t.v. Chirasu, maku.
Srrewep, a. Chirita.
Srrurep, oc. Suji no tsuitaru,
Srricr, a. Kibishii,’ katai, gen】u na, kyikutsu
na, kengo na, monogatai, ogosoka na.
Srrictty, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni.
SrrRicrurE, n. — of urethra, kyosaku.
Stripx, t.v. Fumbatte arnku, matagaru.
Srairz, n. Arasoi, kbron, kenkwa, toriai, seriai.
Sree, t.v. Utsu, butsu, tataku, chochaku
suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, sasu.
in, naiké suru. The lightning has struck,
kaminari ga ochita. — a measure, tokaki wo
kakeru, narasu. To — sail, ho wo orosu. 一
a tent, tommaku wo hiki-haran. To — root,
ne ga tsuita. 一 with surprise, odoroku, bik-
Kuri suru. 一 - dead, tonshi suru, bachi-atatte
shinuru. To— a bargain, yakusoku wo mn-
subu. To — off, nozoku. — ont, kesu. 一
off a hundred sheets, hyaku mai wo suru.
from work, mishi-awasete shigoto wo yameru,
hiko suru.
Tokaki, ky6d6-hiké.
STRIKE, n.
Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o.
STRING, n. To
have two strings to one’s bow, koto wo rYOtAn ' STuPEFACTION, 1.
bi suru.
Sraime, t.v. Sasu, truranuku, tdsu.
Srrincexcy, n. Hippaku.
8rargkrsGry。 adv. Hidoku, odoroku hodo ni.
Sraincentr, a2, Genji na, kibishii-
982
‘STRIPE, 7.
| STUPEFIED, a.
STU
Sraip, tv. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, tora,
ubau, kogt, hageru, mekuru. — naked,
daka ni suru.
Srrr, x. Hegi.
Shina. Cross —, dandara.
SrRrpED。q。 Shima no.
SrRrPLING。%。 Wakashu, shénen.
Strive, i.v. Sei wo dasu, hagemu, harn, hone-
ora. 一 - together, kisou, arasou, kumi-az,
momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au.
Stroke, n. Kwaku. — of the eun, atsuke-atan,
shoki-atari.
Srroxe, t.v. Naderu, sasuru.
STROLL。 i.v. Asobu, yureki suru, sosoru, bura-
bura aruku.
Strong, a. JObu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka na, ken-
go na. katai, tashika na, kibui. 一 or weak,
kyd-jaku.
STRONGHOLD, 2.
STRONGLY, adv.
jobu ni.
Strop, n. Togikawa.
Structure, x. Tsukuri-kata, koshirae-Y0, tsu-
kuri, koshirae, seisaku, seihd, tatemono.
Strucaie, n. Momi-ai, agaki, aseri.
Strueeze, i.v. Momi-au, sei wo dasa, agaku,
aseru, seri-au.
Srrom, t.v. Hiku, shiraberu, tanzuru.
Strumper, a. . Joro.
Strout, i.v. Fumbaru, bakko suru.
Stryconimez, n. Sutorikini.
SrOBBLE。 n. Kabu, kari-kabu.
SrOBBORN、o。 Henkutsu na, wagamama na, jé
no kowai, g6j6 na, ganko na, kata-iji na.
SrOBBORNLY、 ade. Katakana ni, ganko ni,
kata-iji ni.
Toride, yégai.
Tsuyoku, kataku, kibishiko,
Stccco, n. Kabe, shirakabe.
SrUC-OP。g。 Takaburu, jiman naru.
Stupent, n. Deshi, shosei, seito.
Stouprio, n. K6j6, shigotoba, shosai.
Srupious, a. Benky6é suru, seidasu, kingaku
suru.
STupIousLy, adv.
ki wo tsukete.
Stupy, n. Gakumon, keiko, manabi, shosai.
Stupy, t.v. Manabu, narau, saran, keiko surt.
Sturr, 2. Shlina, mono, shina-mono, ori-mono.
Srorr, 9。 Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagn,
oshi-komu, hobarn.
Stoutiry, ¢.v. Baka ni suru.
Stoumsie, iv. Tsumazuku, famihazusu, mayo
wasu.
Stump, n. Kabu, daigi, nekko.
Stump, t.v. Tsumazukn.
Srun, t.v. Memai wo saseru. (pass.) Memai ri
naru, zotto suru.
Stunt, t.r. Seicho wo samatageru. — a pis,
ueki wo tsukuru.
Stupg, t.v. Musu.
Benkyo shite, nen wo irete,
Chikakua wo ashinau ket,
ki no tsukanu koto.
Shibirern, mahi suru, bdzen 2
shite iru.
Srorery, t.v. Maki saseru, kiwo ushinswas
ru. (i.v.) Akirete oru.
3 エ TU
Sturm, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka nA&rU。 ma-
nuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki,
gumai, gum, gudon, guchi no.
Srurrpity, n. Gu
Sturon, n Chikaku naki koto, mahi, shibire.
Sturpy, n. Sukoyaka na, jébu na.
Srorrer, i.v. Domoru.
Bry, n. Buta-goya, mono-morai.
Brrrg。 2. Y6, te, f0, nari, tei, kamae, sugata,
sama, tsuki, kata, rui, ryfigi, hohd. Own 一
gary. Written in Lad —, heta ni kaita.
BTyrE, t.v. Gdsu, shésu, nazukeru, tonaeru.
SryuisH, a. Iki na, firyi na, shareru.
Styprio, n. Chidome, shiketsu-yaku.
Sryx, n. Sanzu-gawa.
Boaviry, n. Onwa, tei-nei, shinsetsa, mone-
yawaraka.
ScBCUTANEOUS, a
BU0B-DrVIDE。 tf.v.
suru.
SuspveE, t.v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, taiji
suru, shizumeru, shitageru, nabikero, fuku
suru, heiji sura.
BOB7POT。 a Shitagan, fuku suru, fukuja suru,
zoku suru, Zuijii sura.
BUByEoT。 t.v. Tairageru, osameru, shitagaeru,
awaseru. To be the — of, serareru.
Scpssct, x. Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wake, shi-
tagau mono, jim-min, tami, baika.. — for
thought, omoi-gusa. — of conversation, ha-
nashi no tane.
SuBJEcTION, n.
koto.
Socssom, t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, teukeru。
OB7UGATE。 t.r. Tairageru, osameru, shitaga-
eru, nabikeru, fukusasern.
BoBLET。 t.o. Mata-gashi wo suru.
SuBuimMateE, t.v. Jdshd saseru.
SUBLIME, t.v. JOehO saseru.
Susie, a. Bakkon na, taenaru, zetsu-myd
na, késhd na. .
Sopicnary, a. Tenka.
SUBMARINE, a. Umi no shita no, kaitei no.
telegraph, ‘caitei-densen.
Susmerge, t.v. Shizumeru, hitasu. (pass.) Obo-
reru, ghizumarn.
Susmisston, n. Shitagai, kisan, kuppuku.
Scpussive, a. Kentai naru, shitagau.
Susur, i.v. Shitagau, kudaru, kidsan suru,
makaseru, zoku suru, tsuku, fukusu, kup-
Kawa no shita.
Mata-wake suru, kowake
Shitagai, kdsan, shitagawaseru
puku.
Suporgn, t.v. Itsuwatte chikawaseru.
BOBosDiNATE。 a. Shitano, otoru. 一 officer,
shita-yaku.
ScBorpmnatsz, t.v. Shitagawaseru, fuzoku sa-
seru, otoraseru, shita ni suru.
ScsorpinaTion, n. Shita ni saru koto, kurai no
otoru koto.
Scprena, t.o Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu, meshi-
yoseru.
Supraxa, 2. Meshijo.
Scoscnrrer, iv. Nattoku suru, shdchi suru,
kishin suru, kifu suru.
SBozsonise, t.v. Na wo shirushite kimern, na
wo shirushite khO to suru, kimei suru.
9838
SUC
Susscrirrion, n. Kishin, kifu, hénd. — pa
kishin fuda, kwankeché, hogach6。 To publish
by —, yoyaku de shuppan suru.
BOB8ERVE。『/. り 。 YO ni tataseru, ma ni awaseru.
ScopseRvIENtT, a. YO ni tateu, ma ni au.
SUBSEQUENT, a. Ato no, nochi no, tsugi no, go.
SUBSEQUENTLY, adv. Nochi ni, ato de
SussipE, ¢.v. Shizumu, odomu, shizumarn,
ochi-tsuku.
Soparpiaky, a. Kuwaeta, soetaru, mashitaru.
— coin, hojo-kwahei.
Scssipizz, t.vr. Yatou, tanomu, hogo suru.
Sussipy, xn. Yatoi-kin.
Sussist, 1. で や 。 Kurasnu, inochi wo tsunaga, oru.
Soussist, t.v. Yashinau.
Supsistence, ¢t.v. Kuchisugi, kate, shokuryd.
SupstancE, ». Mono, shina, shitsu, shu-i, tai-i,
hon-i; shinshd; busshitsu, buttai, hontai.
A man of —, bugenja.
SuBstTaNTIAL, a. Jitsu no, makoto no, hon-té,
jObu na, tashika na.
SUBSTANTIALLY, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, hon
ni, tai-ryaku ni, hikkyo
SUBsrANTIATE。 t.v. Shdkodateru, tashikameru.
B0BSTANTIYE。 n. Jitsu-mei-shi, meishi.
Scsstitorse, t.v. Kawari ni suru, dai ni surd,
kdtai suru, torikaeru, suri-kaeru.
SuBsTITUTE, n. Myddai, kawari no hito, miga-
wari, bandai, dairi.
ScpsrrroTi0N, n. Kawaru koto, dai ni suru
oto.
SBUBTERFUGE。 2. Ii-gusa, kakotsuke, yamagoto,
tonji, nige-kotoba.
SuBTERRANEOUS, a. Tsuchi no naka, chi-chi
no.
Susrizz, a. Hosoki, kashikoi, riké na, surudoi,
jachi na.
Susritty, n. Jachi, warugashikoi.
Scsrract, t.v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, habuku,
genzuru.
Suprraction, n. Hikizan, gempo.
SUBURBS。%。 Jdka, bé-bana, machi hazure, k6.
SCpYEnkr, t.o. Horobosu, katamukeru, metsubd
saseru, tempuku suru.
Succeep, i.v. Tsugu, tsuzuku, togeru, dekiru,
kanau, shitogeru.
Scucceepine, a. Nochi no, teuzuku. — years,
k6-nen.
Success, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto, joja
suru koto, seiké.
SvccessruL, a. Ataru, shubiyoi, shiawase no.
Succession, xn. Tsuzuki, jumban, ren.
Successive, a. Tsuzuku. — days, ren-jitsu.
— years,ren-nen — generations, reki-dai.
Successor, x. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no lito, ato-tori,
ato-shiki, ato-yaku.
Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimetaru.
Succinctiy, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tairyaku,
zatto.
Sucoor, t.v.
SUOOOR。 n
Tasukeru, suki, hojo suru.
Tasuke, sukui.
Sccovnent, a. Shiru no Gi.
Svcoums, i.v. K6san suru, shitagau, kussura,
kuppuku suru, makeru.
Svcs, a. Kono-yé na, kon na, kay6 va, sone-
SUC 984 SUP
0 na, son na, ano-y5 na, anna, fyi, sayd na,
ono-kurai na, kono téri no, sono-kurai na,
sono-téri no, sasuga no, sahodo na, sabakari
no, kaku no gotoki.
Boog, t.v. BQ。 nomu, shaburu. — in, sui-ko-
mu. — out, sui-dasu.
Suckisz, ¢t.v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru.
SOokrrNG。 n. Chi-nomi-go.
Suppen, a. Kyi na, niwaka na, fui na, tachi-
machi na. 一 death, ton-shi. 一 riches,
deki-bugen. — notion, deki-gokoro.
Suppenty, adv. Niwaka ni, kyu ni, futo,
tachimachi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui ni,
hyoi to, dashi-nuke ni.
Svuporrric mepicines, 4. Hakkan-zai.
BOE。 t.v. Uttaeru, todokeru, so-shd suru,
negai-dasu, negau, kou.
Sort, n. Ushi no abura.
Scrrer, t.v. Ukeru, au, yurusu, gaman suru,
kanzuru, taeru, shinogu. To — pain, itawnu.
To — death, korosareru. — punishment,
basserareru, tanmi-sareru. To — from sore
eyes, gambyd de wazurau. To — loss, son
suru. Jo — to enter, hniraseru. To — with
headache, zutsii de nanjii suru.
Svurrerance, n. Yurusu koto, gaman.
Svurrermnec, 2. Setsunai, kurushimi, kutsi,
nanji, itami.
Sorrice, i.v. Taru, jibun naru.
Sorricrency, »n. Tara koto, jiibun.
SUFFICIENT, a. Taru, aku, ]ubun na, kanau.
Svurricientiy, advo, Jibun ni.
Surrrx, ¢t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, tsukeru.
Sorrrx, n. Tauke-kotoba.
Surrocare, t.v. Iki ga tsnmaru.
SorrocarTz, t.v. Iki wo tomeru.
Sorrraece, x. Hotsugon nyfisatsu nado shite
erabu koto, ninsen, tOhYO.
SurrvseE, t.v. Eyes snfused with tears, namida-
gumu. Suffused with blushes, kao ga akaku
naru.
BO0GAR-BOWL。 n. Satd-ire.
Sucar, 2. Satd.
Suaar-canvy, n. Kori-zatd, saté-gwashi.
Suaar-oanz, n. Satdkibi, kansho.
Suear-Loar, n. Bézaté.
Sucan-uiy, nr. Satd-shibori.
Suaak oF LEAD, n. Enté.
Svaeest, t.v. Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu, oshi-
eru.
Scrcrpz, が. Jigai, jisatsu.
Suit, xn. Koto, kuji, gu, soshd. One 一 of
clothes, kimono hito kasane. To bring —,
uttaeru, soshd suru, kokuso suru.
Suit, iv. Au, kanau, djiru, ni-au. — one’s
taste, ki niiru, kinikanan. Ezactly —, chd-
do yoi. Does not suit, ki ni iranau, ma ni
awanu.
SOrrABLE。G Au, kanau, sd5 na, sdtd na, teki-
td na.
Suite, n. Tomo, tsukisoi.
Suitor, n. Koibito.
Sorxy, a. Suneru, futeru.
Sotten, a. Suneru, shibui.
Sorzizp, a. Kumotta, yogoreta.
‘SonsHine, n. Hinata.
Souxy, t.v. Yogosa, kegasu.
SULPHATE OF COPPER, x. Tampan, rydsandé.
SULPHATE OF 1RON, n. Ryokua-ban, rytisan-tetse.
SULPHATE OF ZINC, n. Kohan.
SuupHor, xn. Iwo.
SuLPHURIO-acriD, n. Ryii-san.
Suurry, a. Mushi-atsui, atsui, homexu.
Sum, n. Tsugd, shime-daks, swasedaka, mins.
The sum of the mutter, shosen, bikkiyé, tsu-
mari
Som, t.v. Shimeru, yoseru, kanjé suru, awasern.
7o — up, taumande iu.
Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tairyaku, ryakn-
shite, arakajime.
Summary, n. Ryaku, tsuzume, oyoso.
Summer, n. Natsu,ka. Beginning of —, shé-
ka. End of —, ban-ka.
Somerset, n. Kumagaeri, tombogaeri.
Summit. n. Zetché, itadaki, chdjd, saichi, de-
sakari, tége, teppen.
Scumuon, t.v. Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi-dasu. 一
together, meshi-atsumeru, meshi-yoseru.
Summon, 2. Ii-tauke, meshibumi, meshijé, me-
yasugaki, sashigami.
Sumprvovs, ». Rippa na, kekké na, ogotta.
Sumptoovusness, n. Ogori, eigwa, kekk6.
Sun. n. Hi, nichirin, taiyS. — dried, ama-
boshi. Sun's rays, hizashi, hi-ashi, hi no ké-
sen.
BON、7.0、 Sarasu.
SuxBeaM, 2. Hi no kd-sen.
Sunsurn, a. Hi ni yaketa, kogeta, hi ni yaita.
Sonpay, ». Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku,
nichiyobi. 一 school, ansoku-nichi-gakké.
Sunper, ¢.v. Hanuareru, wakeru, wakareru, he-
dateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.
Sun-pew, xn. Mdsengnsa.
Sun-piaL, vn. Hidokei.
Sunpry, «. Irv-iro, sama-zama.
Sunriso, x. Ukiki, mambd.
SONFLOWER。 n. Himawari, oguruma.
Sungen, a. Kuboi, kubomu.
Sonuieut, n. Hinata, hi no hikari.
Sunny, a. 一 place, hinata.
Sunrise, n. Hi no de.
Sun-screen, ». Hi-di, hiyoke.
Sonset, n. Hi no iri, higure.
Sun-smapz, n. Hikage, higassa.
Sun-sTROKE, n. Atsuke, chisho.
Sup, t.v. 8a, nomu, susura.
BOPERABUNDANCE。 n. Yokei, kwabun, yobun,
amaru.
SurERABUNDANT, a. Yokei na, yobun na,
amaru, kwa-bun no.
SOPERADD。 ¢t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, masu.
SurERANNUATED, a. Oiboreru。 rdméd.
Surers, a. Rippa na, kekko na.
SOPERCARGO。 n. Uwa-nori.
Superciziovs, a. OfG na, Shei na, takabura.
ScPEREMINENT, a. Nukinderu。 hiidetarn。
SUPEREXCELLENT, @. Goku-j5, tobi-kixi na,
daigoku-jé.
SuperFiciaL, a. Uwamuki no, omote no, auwabe
0, asai, namagiki na, soto no.
5UP 985 SUR
SuPeRFICIaLLy, adv. Uwamuki ni. Sopportasue, a. Koraerareru, shinobarera;
Surerricizes, n. Gwaimen, omote, uwatsura.
SuPerFing, a. Gokuhin, gokujé, tobikiri.
SuPerFiuity, n. Yokei, yobuv, amaru, takusan.
SurzrnrLvous, a. Sugiru, yokeina. — words,
zeigen, jasoku no ben.
B0PERHO3AN。g。 Hito no oyobann, jin-riki ui
atawanu, fushigi na, fukaahigi.
SvuPERIMPOSED, a. Kasanaru.
SuPRRINTEND, t.v. BairyO suru, tsukasadoru,
sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru, torishimari wo
suru.
SUPERINTENDENT, n. Kimo-iri, sairyd nin, bv-
g7O, toryd, torishimari.
Screnior, a. Masaru, sagureru, katsu, nukin-
deru, biideru, j6, ue no, kam* — quality,
goku-hin, johin, 10《0。
SvuPrERIOR MAN, 2 が 。 Kunsbi.
SUPEgRYOR8。 n. Me-ue no hito, kami ni tatsu
hito, johai.
Surerzative, a. Nukindeta, masatta, sugureta.
SouPeruative, adv. Shigoku, goku, ito, itatte,
mottomo, hanahada.
BOPERNATORAL。 a. Fushigi na, shimben na,
fukashigi na, shimmyd na, ayashii.
SurzrNuMERARY, n. Kazu no hoka, ingwai no,
kakugwai no.
Supearscription, r. Uwagaki, hydsho.
SUPERSEDE, f.0. FuYO ni suru, tori-kaeru, yasu-
meru.
Svurerstition, n. Kami de naki mono wo
ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru shbishi,
gohei wo katsugu koto, meishin.
Surerstitious, a. 一 person, gohei-katsugi.
Surerviszs, た り 。 Sairyd suru, sahai suru, tsuka-
sadoru, shibai suru.
Surervisok, n. Sairyd-nin, toryd, torishimari.
Sorme, a. Aomuku, aogn; okotaru, yudan
naru.
Sorrer, n. Yi-meshi, yi-gohan, yashoku.
Svurriant, t.v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru, oshi-
nokeru, hito no chi wo ubau.
Surrre, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na.
Sorrre, t.v. Yawaraka nisuru, shinayaka ni suru.
SuprremMent, n. Tashimae, furoku, tsuika,
tsuketari.
BOPPLEMENT。 t.v. Tasu, oginan.
Soppriant, n. Tangwan suru hito, gwan-nin,
negai-pin.
Svuprriicant, n. Gwan nin.
SvcrpiicaTe, t.v. Negau, tanomu, tangwan
suru, kité suru, motomeru.
SopriicaTion, n. Negai, tanomi, kigwan, gwan,
kitd, motome.
Surruiies, n. Te-ate, hyOrO, shokuryd.
Soprry, t.v. Ataeru, yaru, to-ate wo suru.
a deficiency, tasu, oginau. — the wants of the
poor, bimboénin wo suki.
Sorrzy, n. Kydkyi. Demand and —, juyd-
kydkyii.
Svurrort, t.v. Motsau, ukeru, taeru, shinobn,
koraeru, shinogu, yashinau, kotaeru, shimbd
suru, gamun suru, tetsudau, tasukeru, katan
taerareru, gaman ga dekiru.
Supporter, ». Katdédo, katan-nin, satav-nin.
Suppose, it.v. Omou, dard, de ard, or the dub.
form of the verb: tsumoru, tatoeru, suiry6 suru.
Surposmyre, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoeba,
yoshimba, yoshiya, hyotto.
Supposition, n. Tsumori, omoi, hakari, 8uirYO。
Suppress, ¢.v. Osamernu, tairageru. shizumeru,
taiji suru, hisomeru, hikaeru, kakusu, tomeru.
Scrrunatz, t.v. Umu, ibou, umi wo kamosu.
Supremacy, n. Kempei Wo motsu koto, tokken..
Scrrewe, n. Ichi-ban ue, zenken wo toru, shi-
goku, itatte no.
Scpreuety, adr. Itatte, shigoku, mottomo.
Suncinete. n. Uma no haraobi.
Sure, a. Tashika naru, katai, j5bu na, utagai-
naki, sdi-naki, shikkari to shita, hitsujd na,
masashii. Jo make —, ukeau, tashika ni
suru. Not 一 。 obotsukanai. To be —, kitto,
tashika ni.
Surz-FrooTep, a. Ashimoto no yoi.*
Screzy, adv. Tashika ni, sdi naku, makoto ni,
jitsa ni, kitto.
Surety, 2. Ukeainin, hiki-ukenin, shd-nin,
uke-nin.
Surr, zn. Nami.
Sunrace, n. Omote, tsura, gwai-men, men.
Surrert, t.v. Aku, aki-hateru, kwa-shoku suru,
Surreit, n. Kwa-shoku, tabe-sugiru koto, aki.
Suregz, rn. O-nami.
SURGE。 i.v. Nami-tatsu.
Sureron, n. Gekwa-isha.
SORGPRY。 n. Ge-kwa, gekwa-juteu.
Sureica,, a. Gckwa no. — instruments, ge
kwa-kikai.
Surry, a. Shibui, kigen no warni, iji no warui.
Sunmise, i.v. Suiryd suru, suisateu suru, osbi-
hakaru.
Suruoont, t.v. Katsu, masaru.
Surname, n. Sei, aji, mydji.
Surpass, t.v. Sugiru, masaru, katsu, kosu.
Sunpassine, a. Hiidetaru, nukindetaru, sugu-
retaru.
Surpius, n. Amari, nokori.
Surprise, t.v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu, odoro-
ku, akireru, obiyakasu. By —, futo, fui-ni,.
omoigake naku, dashi-nuke ni.
Surprise, vn. Odoroki, fui.
Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoroshii,
kimyd na.
ScuRRENDER, ¢.v. Kosan suru, kudaru, yuzurn,.
kofuku suru, makaseru.
SunRENDER, 2. Kosan, yuzuri.
SurREptTitiovs, «. Hisoka naru, naishs nara.
Surround, ¢.v. Kakomu, tori-maku, tori-ko-.
meru.
SURvEILLANOE。 n. Me wo tsukerr koto, kan-
satsu.
Survey, t.v. Mi-orosu, nagameru, kenchi wo.
utsu。 sokuryd suru, hakaru, kernbun suru,
bunken wo suru. Surveying instruments,
bunken-dOgu.
suru. ' Survey, x. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kembun,
Surrorr, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashinai. I keuchi, soku-ry6.
SUR
Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku, jika-
ts-yakunin.
Borvivan, n. fkinokori. 一 of the fittest,
yiishd-reppai, tekishuseison.
ScaviveE, i.v. Iki-nokora, shi ni okureru.
Svrnvivor. n. Iki-nokoru-mono.
ScscePrris.e, a. Kaniji-yasui.
Suspect, t.v. Utagau, ayashimnu, guirYO suru,
ayabumu, ibukara, fashin ni omon, kedoru.
BOBPEND, ¢.v. Kakeru, sageru, tauru, yasumeru,
tomeru, kinzuru.
Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerai, tadayoi, utagai,
chichii.
Scsrension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru koto,
sashitome, menshoku. To aska — of judg-
ment, gimmi ni teuite YuYO wo negau. — of
a mercantile house, shésha ga bunsan shita.
SusPENSION-BRIDGE, vn. Tsuribashi.
Suspioron, n. Utagai, usan, uron, ginen, gishin,
fushin, giwaku, saigi.
Suspicious, a. Utagawashii, uron-na, usanra-
shii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushin na, ibu-
kashii.
Sustam. See Support.
SusTenance, n. Yashinai, shoku-motsu, yoiku,
SOrORE。 れ .。 Awashi-me.
BUZEgRAIN。 n. Shujin, shu-kun, tono sama.
Swap, n. Ezdkin, zokin.
Swaz, t.v. Fuku.
BwADDLE、 t.v. Tesutsumu, makn.
Swacerr, t.r. Takaburu, rikimi-kaeru, rikimi-
chirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakaru.
Swain, n. Inaka mono.
Swattow, n. Tsubame, tsubakura.
Swaitow, ¢t.v. Noma, nomi-komu. — whole,
maru-nomi.
Swamp, n. Numa.
Swan, n. Hakdchd.
Swap, t.v. Tori-kaeru, kéyeki suru, indari ni suru.
Swarp, n. Shiba.
Swarm, iv. Waku, takaru, uza-aza suru, ha-
bikoru.
Swarm, n. Mare.
SwartHy, a. Kuroi.
Sway, t.v. Shihai sura.
Sway, x. Shihai, keni.
Swear, i.v. Chikau, nonoshira, akké suru.
SweakER, n. Ohikau hito, kami no na wo mi-
dari ni iu hito.
Sweat, n. Ase. To —, ase ga deru, hakkan
suru. Night —, ne-ase.
Sweaty, a. Asebamu. — hands, aburade.
Sweep, t.v. Haku, sdji sura. — away, hissa-
raeru, harau.
Swerepines, n. Gomi.
Sweet, a. Amai, kawairashii, umai, yoi.
SwEETEN, t.v. Amaku suru.
Swket-FuaG, rn. Shobu, ayame.
SweetTHeaRt, n. Ki-ni-iri, iro, nakayoshi.
SwEETMEaTS, 8. Kwashi.
SwEETNEss, n. Amasa.
Sweer-om, 2 Yanran-abura.
SweEeEt-potato, n. Satsuma-imo.
Swett, i.v. Hareru, fukureru, tsumornu, tsu-
yoru, bGchG sura. Cuuse to —, fuyakasu.
936
SYS
Swe.uine, n. Hare-mono.
Swerve, ¢.o. Hasureru.
Swirt, a. Hayai, kyi-na, sumiyaka na.
Swirrness, n. Hayasa.
Swiit, tv. O-kuchi ni nomn.
Swim, tv. Oyogu, ukamu. Head —, me ga
mau, kennun suru. To — across, oyogi-wa
taru. To — a horse, ume wo oyogaseru.
Swimmine, n. Oyogi.
SWrNDLE。 を 9。 Damasu, kataru, mayakasu, gu-
rasa.
Swinpuer, n. Katari, mayashi.
Swine, n. Buta.
SwINE-HERD, n. Buta-kai.
Swine, i.v. Yuruagu, furu, mawaru, yura.
Swine, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago.
SwinisH, @. Buta no YO na.
Switcn, n. Sumoto.
Swrrox, t.v. Muchi-uteu.
Swoon, it.v. Memai, tachi-gurami, ki ga KSke
nara.
Sworp, n. Katana, tsurugi. — rack, katana-
kake. — cut, katana kizu. Wooden —, bo«
kuto. Laying aside the —, dattd suru.
SworD-BLaDE, n. Katana no mi, yaiba.
SworD-canE, n. Shikomizue.
SworD-EXERCISE, n. Kenjutsu.
Sworp-Ficut, n. Shi-ai, gekken.
Sworp-FisH, n. Kajitishi.
SycopHant, x, Nejikebito, gomasuri.
SrrLrABARY,。 n. I-ro-ha.
BYLLABLE。%。 Tsuzuri.
Sytioeisw, n. Suisokushiki.
Symsot, n. Shirushi, hyd suru mono, hydgo.
SymsonicaL, a. Hydsuru, shirushi ni naru.
SyYMBOLIZE, i.v. Hydsuru, shimesu.
Symmetrical, a. Tsuri-au. Not —, tsuri-awanw
Symmetry, xn. Tsuri-ai.
SYMPATHETIC, a. Omoiyari aru.
SympaTHize, f.v. Omoi-yaru, awaremu, itehi
suru.
SYMPATHY, n.
Symposrom, n. Sakamori.
Symprom, 2. Shirushi, shdko, chékd.
Symptomatic, a., Shirushi de aru.
Synacoavuz, n. Kwaidé.
Syncwronovs, a. D6ji no, onajitoki no.
Syncope, vn. Chi-ryaku.
Synpic, n. Rijisha.
Synop, n. Daikwai.
SYNONYMOUS WORD, n.
kotoba.
Synopsis, n.
SYNTHESIS, n.
SYPHILIS, 7.
SYPHILITIC ERUPTION, %.
SypHon, n. Sui-age.
SYRINGE。 n. Mizu-deppé, suiji.
Syringe, t.v. Teuku.
System, x. D6, ryd, ryigi, michi, shidara, shi-
dai, kei, héshiki.
Sysrematio, a. Kimari no yoi, tori-ghimari no
yoi, kisoku-datta.
SysTematize, t.v. Kisoku wo tateru, hédate suru.
Sysroxe, n. Chijimi, shishiko.
Omoi-yari, jinjo.
Nitaru kotoba, déi ne
Ryaku-bun.
SO0g0.
Kasa, 80doku。 baidoku.
YO6Dbaie0、
987
T.
TAD
TaBERNACLE, n. Tem-maku, makuya.
Tasre, n. Dai, tsukue, zen, hinagata, hyd.
Dining —, handai.
men wo aratamern.
TaBLE-BoY, n. Kyiiji.
TaBLE-CLOTH, n. Handai-shiki, shokn-sen, fu-
kusa.
TABLE-BPOON。 vn. Osaji.
Tastet, n. Kifuda, gaku. Ancestral —, ihai.
Taspoo, t.v. Kinzuru, kotowaru.
TanvLak, a. Hyé6 no.
‘TaBULATE, t.v. 日 YO ni sura, hYG wo tsukuru.
TAcrrORN。 a. Mukachi no, muttsuri shite iru.
Taox, xn. BYO.
Tacx, t.v. Tsugu, tsukeru, soern. To — skip,
fune Wo majiru.
TackLE, t.v. Taukamaeru.
TackiE, n. Funagu, tsunagu
TacrtLy, adv. Damatte, mekuzento shite.
TackLInG, x. Ddgu, taunagu.
Tact, n. Kotsu, 10zu. No —, heta.
Tactics, x. Heijutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku, heihd,
gumpé.
TappoLe, %.
T2NIA, Nn.
Tak, 2.
Tac, n. Harifuda, sagegami.
Tao, iv. 一 after, ato ni tauite yuku, or kuru.
Ta¥FPaACHELAS, n. Tdzan, santome.
Tait, x. Shippo, o,
Taror, n. Shitateya.
Taint, t.v. Tauku, utsuru, kusaru, azareru.
Take, t.v. Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsukamaeru.
— in the arms, daku. — fn the fingers, tsu-
kamu. 一 food, taberu, ki. — one’s choice,
‘erabu, yoru. — (accept), uke-toru. 一 medi-
cine, kusuri wo nomu. — the liberty, haba-
kari nagara. or granted, mochiron.
Taken sick, yami-tauku. Take a house, ie wo
Otamajakushi.
Sanadamushi, 】0chu.
Ryd.
kariru. — @ likeness, kao no katachi wo
utsusu. — a castle, shiro wo seme-toru. 一 a
sent, koshikakeru, suwaru, chakuza suru.
How much will it take? ikura kakarimashd.
— away, tori-harau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu.
— care, abunai, ki wo tauke-yo. — care of,
mamoru. — your own course, katte ni se-yo,
‘omae no kokoro-mochi shidai. Take down,
orost, tori-kuzusu. — owt, toridasu, hazusu,
puku. — out uf the way, toriharau, tori-no-
keru。 — hold of, tankamaeru, nigira. 一 back,
torikaesu. — apart, torikuzusu. — in, ukera,
hairu, damasn — notice, mitsukeru. — an
eath, chikau. 一 off. toru, nugu, orvsu,
waneru. 一 outa stain, shimi wo naka.
aig
Turn the — on, kyoku- |
TAN
mm —
part tr, kumi sara, issho ni naru, nakama al
naira, tazusnwaru. — place, ga atta, okore.
— effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru. — root, ne
ga tsuka. 一 - wp, hirou, ageru, tsukamaeru.
— time, himadora, temadoru. 一 - wp room,
ba wo tora. 一 to heart, ki ni kakeru.
advantage of, tauke-konde, zu ni notte, jézuru.
— the air, asobi ni deru. — leave, itomagad
wo surn. —- breath, yasumu, iki wo teuku.
— aim, nerau. 一 - «along, tsureru, tomonau.
The child takes after his father, kodomo ga
chichi ni niteoru. Jo take for, machigaeru.
— to, konomu, suku. TZ'ake to one’s heels,
nigeru. Take cold, kaze wo hiku. Take
without restraint, tori-hédai. Take all, tori-
kiru. ity, awaremu. Tuke whichever
you like, ¢ o kokoro makase ni o tori nasai.
a rest, yasumu. 一 offence, rippuku suru
To —a walk, sampo suru, yiiho suru.
heed, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. 7o —in
hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To — off a coat,
haori wonugu. To — off the head, kubi wo
kiru. 一 off the mind from, ki wo chirasu.
To 一 heart, tsnyoku suru, ikioi wo tsukeru.
To — no notice of, tonjaku senu, kamawanai.
Taken up with business, ydji ni kamakeru.
Taro, ». Kirara, ummo.
Tare, n. Hanashi, monogatari. To tell —,
teugeguchi wo suru.
TaLe-BEARER, n. Tsugeguchi, gomasuri.
TALENT, 2. Sai, chie, sainéd, kiryd, ryd, dorYG。
Tak, i.v. Mono wo iu, iu, hanasu, katara,
shaberu, dankéd suru, enzetsu suru.
Tax, ». Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, danwa, ko-
toba, uwasa, setsu. — about others, hitogote
woiu. — to one’s self, hitorigoto wo iu. 一
in sleep, negoto wo iu. Long —, chédan,
naga-banasbhi.
TaLxaTive, a. Ch6é-chdshii, tagen nara, kachi-
mame na.
Tati, a. Sei-takai.
TALLY。 ¢t.v. Kanau, au, fugd suru.
Tatiow, 2. Ushi no abura.
TaLLow-TREE, n. RO vo ki.
Tauziy, n. Te-ita, shirushi-ita.
Taton, n. Tsume.
TAMBOURINE, 2. Tetsuzumi.
Tame, 2. Otonashii.
Tame, ¢.v. Natsukeru, narete ora.
TaMPER, ir. Kamau.
Tan, tv. Namesu.
TaneGuu. i.e. Motsureru.
Tanx, n. Mizuoke, mizu-tame.
TaNic-acip, nxn. Taunin san.
TAN
TANNED-HIDE, n. Nameshi-kawa.
Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, kawaya.
Tannin, xn. Tannin.
TANTALIZE, t.v. Mise-birakasu, mise-jirakasu,
hikerakasu.
TaNTAMOUNT, a.
naosazu.
TanyaRD, n. Kawa-namesbiba.
Tap, t.v. Tataku, nomiguchi wo akeru.
Tap, n. Nomiguehi.
Onaji-koto, hitoshii, torimo-
Tare, n. Sanada, himo.
Tapgsr, @. Saki no hosoi.
TaPen, n. Résoku.
Tapestry, n. Tsuzure-ori, kake-médson.
TaPE-worm, rn. Sanada-mushi, j5-ché.
Tarr, 4。 Baku.
Tar, n. Chan. To —, chan wo nuru.
Tarpy, a. Osoi, okureru, en-nin, osonawaru,
chichi suru.
Tare, n. Hagusa, fitai. 一 of weight, kan.
Target, n. Mato, kaku. 一 shooting, kaku-
uchi, shateki.
Tanir¥, n. Unjé, zeisoku, zei, kwanzei.
TarnisH, é.v. Kumoru, sabiru, kegasu, kizu
tsukeru.
Taro, n. Sato-imo. — stems, zuiki.
Tarry, é.v. Matsu, todomaru, tomarn, téryi
suru.
Tart, a. Suppai, kibishii.
Tartar, n. 一 of the teeth, hajio.
TARTAN EMETIO, 7. To-shu-seki.
TaRTaRIc ACID。 n. Shu-seki-san.
Tarrakos, n. Jigoku.
TARTLY。 adv. Suppaku, kibishiku.
Tasx, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkwa, shigoto.
To take to —, togameru, imashimeru.
TassEL, 7. Fusa.
TasTE, n. Aji, ajiwai, fimi, mi, firyd, gachi.
Bitter —, nigami. Acid —, karami.
Tasre, i.v. Ajiwau, nameru, aji wo miru, aji wo
kiku, kokoronnirn.
TasTEFULLY, adv.
yoku.
Teinei ni, firyi ni, gachi
TasTeLess, a. Aji no nai.
TatTERED, a. Yabureta.
ATTLE。 i.v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai.
TatTtieR, n. O- shaberi.
Tattoo, n. Hori-mono.
Tattoo, t.v. Horu, horimono suru.
Tavenut, a. Katai. To make —, hiki-baru.
Taunt, é.v. Nonoshiru.
TavtToLocy, n. Kurikaeshi-goto.
TavVERN, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, ryoshuku.
TawDky, a. Kazari-sugiru, hade-sugiru.
Tawny, a. Ki iro.
Tax, n. Nengu, unj5, denso, men, mononari,
mitsugi, zei, sozei. Pay —, nengu WO osa-
meru.
Tax, t.v. Nengu wo toru, zei wo toru.
TaxaBLeE, a. Nengu wo tori-tatsu beki.
Taxrperuy, n. Chohi-jutsu.
Taxis, n. Momu.
T-cLotH, n. Tenjiku-momen.
Tra, n. Cha.
Tra-cappy, n. Cha-ire.
988
| suru.
TEM
eS
Cha-ire.
Chabako.
Cha-iro.
TEa-CANISTER, 7
TEa-CHEST, 7
TEA-COLOR, f.
Tza-cop, n. Cha-wan.
‘TRA-DEALER, n. Cha-akindo.
TEA-GARDEN, n. Chayen.
TEa-GROUNDS, 2. Chagara, chakasu, chashibu
TEa-GROWER, rn. Chashi.
TEa-HOUSE, n. Chaya, kakejaya.
TEgA-9AR。 n. Chatsubo.
TEA-KETILE, n. Tetsabin.
TEgA-PARTY。 rn. Chaseki, cha-no-yu.
Tra-PLant, n. Cha no ki.
TEA-PLANTATION, XN. Chabatake.
Tra-pot, n. Dobin。 chabzn, chadashi.
TEA-PRICE-CURRENT, . Cha-no-fu.
Tza-rRoom, nm. Chama, chashitsu.
Tga-sPoon, n. Chashaku, clasaji.
TEA-STRAINER, n. Chakoshi.
| Tra-8TORE, 2. COhamise, hajaya.
Tga-TRay, n. Chabon.
Tzacu, ¢.v. Oshieru, kydkun suru, michibikn,
ky6ja suru, satosu.
Teacuine, x. Oshie, kyOkun, ky6-ju, shinan.
TpgACHER。 7. Shishd, kydshi.
TeaL, x. Kamo.
Team, n. Uma hito-tsura.
ni hiki no uma.
ー- of two horses,
Tear, n. Namida. Shed —, raku-rui.
TEAR。 t.v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, hikiyaburo,
chigiru. — off, hittakuru, nukn, hikiLhazn、n'
hiki-hagu. — up, hiki-nukn. — down, ko-
wasu. — apart, saku, hiki-hbanasa, tsunzaku.
TrarFruL, a. Namida-gumu.
Tease, t.v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, komara-
seru, nedaru, guzuru.
TzasEL, n. Nabenn.
Treat, a. Chi-kubi.
Tea-TaSTER, n. Cha no yoshi ashi wo ajiwan hito.
Trpiovs, a. Urasai, nagatarashii, mendd na,
taikutsu na, kochitaki, kudoi.
Trepium, n. Taikutsu, temochibusata.
Trem, i.v. Mitsuru, habikoru.
TEENS, n. Judai。
TeeTH, «. Ha. Front —, mae-ba. Back —,
okuba. Canine —, kiba. Gnashing of 一
hagami, hagiehiti. "Projecting —, deba.
TEGUMENT, rn. Kawa.
TELEGRAM, ne Denshin, dempé.
TeLecraPs, n. Denshinki. — office, denshin-
kyoku. — line, densen.
Tgiescore, n. Tdmegane, boenkyd.
Tet, t.v. Kikaseru, taugeru, kataru, hanaan, iu,
noberu, shiraseru, oshieru, wakara, chiishin
— to others, tagon. — off, kazoeru.
TELL-TaLe, n. Tsuge-guchi.
Temenity, n. Mukdmizu.
'Temper, n. Ki, kokoro, iji, kishitau, shéne,
| kidate. Ill —, fukigen.
Temper, ¢.v. Kitau, neru, tanren sura, nereru,
neri-kitau.
Tr)PERAMENT, が 。
re-tsuki.
TEMVEPANCE, 7.
xinshu-kwai.
Sh6, shé-ai, sei-shitsu, oma
Hikaeme, uchiba. 一 - suciety,
TEM
fewrrersatTs, a. Tsutsushimi aru, hikacne na,
tashinami no yoi.
TEMPERATE-ZONE, 7. Seitai, chiitai.
TEMPERATURE, が 。 YOki。 kan-dan, on-do.
Tempest, n. Arashi, dkaze, are, bofii.
TeMPEsTvoUS, a. Areru.
Trwrie, x. Tera, miya, dé, yashiro, byd.
TemPLes, n. Bin, komekami.
TEMPORAL, a. Yo no, seken no, kono yo no,
shibaraku no.
TemPoraRY, @. Kari no, tdbun.
kari-zumai. — sewing, kari-nai.
TemporariLy, adv. Kari ni.
TEMPORIZB, ¢.v.
wo miru, injun suru.
— residence,
TEMPT。 (.v.
mira.
Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku ni izanau koto,
aku ni obiku koto, madowashi.
TEMPTED, a. Madowasareru, hikareru, aku ni
izanawareru.
Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono, madowasu
mono.
Tex, a. Ja, td.
sand, man, ban, yorozu.
— hundred, issen.
Ten times, to-tabi,
udo。 jippen. Ten times as much, jissdbai.
Tenfold, toye.
TrNaBLe, a. Mamorareru, shugo sarerw.
Tenacious, a. Katuka na, katai, kataiji na,
henkutsu, nebai, nebaru. 一 - memory, kioku
no yoi, oboe no yoi. — of life, ikizuyoi.
Tenactous.y, adr. Kataku, nebaku.
Tenacity, n. Nebasa.
Tenant, n. — of land, ji-kari.
tanako, tana-gari, shakuya nin.
TENANTRY。 x. Hyakushdé, kosakunin.
Tenp, ¢.v. Mamoru, ban wo sarnu, ki wo tsu-
keru, kaihé suru. (i.v.) Muaku, mukan, yoru,
omomuku.
TENDENCY, 7.
katamuki.
TENDER。 a. Yowai, yawarakaki, tayowai, ki no
yowai, yasashii, onjun na, shinsetsu na.
Tenper, t.v. Sashi-dasu.
TENDER-HEARTED, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake arn.
TENDERLY, adv. Yawaraka ni, shinsetsu ni.
TENDON, n. Suji, kinkon, ken.
TENDRIL, 1. Tsuru no te, te, hige.
TENEMENT, n. Ie, tana, taku.
Tenesuos, x. Shiburu.
Tenet, n. Oshie, setsu.
— of a house,
Omomukn koto, mukau koto,
TENFOLD, a. Jissdbai, toye.
Tennis, n. Tama-nage. — ground, tamana-
geba.
Trnon, n. Hozo.
TzNor, n Omomuki, shui, imi.
Tense, a. Katai, shimaru.
TENBP。 n. (in grammar) Past —, kwako. Present
—,genzai. Future —, mirai.
TENSELY, vdv. Shimatte, hippatte.
Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katasa, shimari.
Tent, x. Makuya, temmaku.
Tentative, a2. Tamesu, kokoromiru.
Vanty, a. Ji-ban, jibam-me. — part, jabu-
989
Hiyori wo miru, kaza-nami | TsRwrwC8。 n.
Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo hiite | TERRACE。 t.v.
— thou- | Terror, n.
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TERMINATE, ¢.v.
THA
Tenviry, n. Hososa, usnsa.
Term, a. Narui, nurunrnu, nama-narui.
TEprpNess, vn. Nurusa.
Term, ¢t.v. Shd suru, go suru, nazukeru, tona-
eru.
Trru, n. Nichi-gen, myé-mokn, kotoba, ji,.
shirushi. To bring to —, kisan saseru, shita-
To
gawaseru. Make terms, yakusoku suru.
To:
come to —, nakanaori wo suru, shitagaa.
be on bad terms, naka ga warui.
TermaGant, n. Akuba, kuchi yakamashii onna..
Shimau, owarn, kagiru.
TERMINATION, n. Owari, shimai, hate, kagiri.
Sakai, owari, kagiri.
Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba, sampuku.
Hiraba ni suru.
TERRESTRIAL, a. Seken no. 一 globe, chikyd,
chikyiidama.
TERRIBLE, a.
TERRIBLENESS, 2.
TERRIBLY, adv.
Terry, t.v. Odosn, obiyakasu.
Territory, n. Ryobun, kuni, chi.
Osore, ky6fu.
Tsuzumayaka na, kirei no, kanryako
Osoroshii, hidoi.
Osoroshisa.
Osoroshiku.
‘TERSE, a.
nA.
TEgssELLATE。 t.v. Kirihamezaiku ni tsukuru,
tatami-ishi wo shiku.
Test, t.v. Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi suru.
Test, n. Tameshi, kokoromi, gimmi.
TEsTaMENT, 7. YXui-sho. Old —, Kyi-yaku-
zensho. New —, shin-yaku-zensho.
TBsrATOR。 8。 Yuisbo wo nokoeu hito.
TrsticLeE, n. Kintama, kin, inad, fuguri, k6-
gwan.
Testiry, i.v. Shdko wo tatsu, shdmei suru.
Testimony, x. Shdko, akashi, kuchigaki.
Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikai.
TerusEe, t.v. Tsunagu.
Tetanvs, n. Hashdofi.
Text, n. Hommon, dai.
TexrvurE, n. dJiai, hada, ji, kime.
THan, conj. Kara, yori. Alore —, amaru.
Tang, t.v. Arigaté, katajikend, sha-sura, red
wo iu, kanshba suru.
TANKPUOL。 a. Arigatai, katajikenai, arigata-.
gara.
THANKLE88。 a. Arigataku omowanu, on wo
shiranu, arigatagaranu.
THANK-OFFERING, ». Kanshasai, gwan-hodoki,
reimotsu.
Tuanxservine, n. Sha suru koto, rei wo iu.
koto. 一 day, shinjésai, kansha nichi.
Tat, dem. pron. Sore, are, kare, sono, kano,
ano, to, YO ni. Asa relative pron. it is formed
as follows: They — love others, hito wo aieuru
mono. The person — struck me, watakushi
wo butta hito. The king — rules the people
well, jimmin wo yoku osamuru 6. (conj.) To.
He said that there waa a fire in Tokyé, Tokyo
ni kwaji ga atta to hanashimashita. I heard
the doctor say that he would die, watagushi wa:
byénin ga shinuru to isha ga iu wo kikima-
shita.
TuatcH, t.v. Wara wo fuku.
THA
THatcHED-HovsE, n. Wara-ya.
TaatcHer, xn. Yane-ya.
Taarcutnc, n. Warakuki.
Txaw, t.v. Tokasu, toku. (i.v.) Tokeru.
Taw, xn. Shimodoke.
Tur, as an article has no equivalent. The
higher the sun is the warmer it becomes, hi ga
noboru hodo atsuku naru. The more the fever
increased, the more he suffered, netsu ga tsuno-
ru dake kurushika natta. The more the better,
Oku aru hodo yoi.
Tagarre, n. Shibai, gekijs.
TuHert, n. Nusumi.
TueEm, pron. Are no, sono hito no, sono, ka-
rera no.
Taeism, 2. Shinshinkyd.
THEM, pron. Karera wo, sono hito wo, are
wo.
Teme, n. Dai.
THEMSELVES, pron. Onore, ji-shin, jibun, mizu-
ara.
THEN, adv. or conj. Sono toki, ano-toki, shi-
karu toki ni, sdshite, shikaraba, kara, sono
ato de, tsui ni. Now and —, tokidoki.
TuHENcE, adv. Soko kara.
THENCEFORTH, adv. Sono nochi, sono-go, irai.
THeocracy, 2. Shinsei.
THEOLOGy 3。 Shin-gaku.
THEoLOoGIag, n. Shin-gaku-sha.
THEORETICAL, a. Hito no suiryd ni motozuku,
jitsuji ni motozukann, rironjé no.
THEORIST, n. Rironka. ;
TBEORY。 n. Hito no suiryd no setsu, gaku,
setsu, riron.
TrHerapevctics, n. Rirydji-hé.
THERE, adv. Achi。 achira, soko, sochi, sochira,
asuko. Here and —, achi kochi.
THEREABOUT, adv.
THEREAFTER, adr.
THEREAT, の の の 。
THEREBY, adv.
ni yotte,
THEREFORE, adv. . Kono ue ni, sono ue ni,
kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, karu-ga-ue ni,
ue ni.
TIEREIN。 adv. Sono uobi ni.
Tuereor, adr. As: Inthe day thou eatest there-
of thou shalt surely die, sore wo taberu hi ni
wa kanarazu 8hinuru.
THEREUPON, adv. Sokode, sore-kars.
THERMAL, の 。 — spring, on-sen.
THERMOMETER, 7。 Kandankei, kanshoshin.
TaeseE, pron. Kore, korera.
THEsIs, n. Dai, daimoku, mondai.
THEY。 pron. Sorera, sore.
Taice, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru, futoi, ni-
gotta, dossari.
THICKEN, ¢t.v. Atsuku suru, koku suru, shigeru.
(i.v.) Atsuku naru, tsunoru, tauyora.
Tuicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro, kusamura.
Taickiy, adr. Atsuku, koku.
TaHickset, a. jJhigeru.
Tuickeness, n. Atsusa, kosa, futosa, shigeisa.
Tarr, n. Nusubito, dorobd, tézoku, yoté,
mambiki.
Gurai, bakari, sono atari.
Sono-nochi.
Soko ni, soko de.
Sono-yue-ni, kono yue ni, kore
940
Eg
THO
Targr-catcHEer, rn. Okappiki, hobaku-kata.
TarevisH, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumi-guse
no, tekuse ga warui.
Tie, n. Momo.
THimBLe, n. Yubi-nuki.
Tum, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseta.
Tum, t.e. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, ma-
bara ni suru, manuku, uronuku, suguru.
THINE, pron. Nanji no, anata no.
Tume, n. Mono, koto, shina, moten. Al
things, bam-motsu. Any —, nandemo. No
such —, 85 de wa nai.
Tink, i.o. Omou, kangaera, kankd suru,
tsumorn, shian suru, ard. — much of, tatto-
mu, oshimu. — of each other, omoi-au. To
cease to — of, omoi-suteru, omoi-yaru, omoi-
kira. — of, omoi-dasu, omoi-tsnku. — more
and more of, omoi-tsumoru. — of only,
omoi-tsumeru. — too much of, omoi-sugosu.
— meanly of, omoi-sageru, karonzuru.
better of, omoi-naosu. — of again, omoi-
kaesu. 7 think 1 shall return, wi shi
kairimash6. IT think it will rain to-morrow,
myonichi ame furimashé. I think he is a bad
man, warui hito de aré.
THINKING, n. Mono-omoi, kangae.
THINLY。 adv. Usuku, hosoku, madara ni.
Tomngss, n. Ususa.
Tramp, a. Samban, sambam-me. One —,
sambu-ichi.
Tarrst, t.o, Nodo-kawaku, kawaku, kassuru.
Katsu, kawaki..
Kawaki, kassuru.
Jti-san.
Jii-sam-ban.
THIRST, 2.
THIRSTY, a.
‘THIRTEEN, a.
THIRTEENTH, Q.
TureTizTH, a. San-ji-ban.
Turrty, a. San-ja.
Tus, pron. Kore, kono, kon, ts. — year, kon-
nen, té-nen, ko-toshi. — morning, kon-ché,
kesa. 一 day, konnichi, KYO。 — evening,
komban, ko-yoi. — night, kon-ya, komban.
ー month, kono tsuki, kongetsu, tégetau.
world, kono yo. — time, kon-do, kono tabi.
— manner, kono téri, kono mama, kono bun.
THIsTLE, n. Azami, nojisa.
TaitHerR, ade. Asuko, achira.
Tone, n. Himo,o. — of sandal, hana-o.
Tsoracic-poct, n. Nyibikwan.
THoRax, n. Mune, kydki.
Torn, n. Toge, hari. 一 hedge, ibaragaki.
TuHorny, a. Toge aru.
THorovucH, a. Mattaku, maru-de, jabun na,
yukitoduku. Not —, fa-yukitodoki, fu-tema-
wari.
THOROUGHFARE, 2.
michi, ro, d6, tsiiro.
TOROUGHLY。 adv. Mattaku, maru-de, jubun
ni, sappari.
THov, pron. Nanji, anata.
Tove, conj. Keredomo, naredomo, iedomo,
tatoi, torac, domo, shikashii.
TuocaH, ». Omoi, ryéken, kangae, ceumori,
zoni, shiryo, shian, kufa. an, kokorogake.
THovucstTron, a. Ydjin no yoi, tashinami os
yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu.
Tori-michi, Crai。 kaidé,
THO
941
TIM
THOUGHTLESS, @.
shita.
THOUGHTLESSLY, adv.
THovusanp, a. Sen, chi, kwan.
THOUSAND-FOLD, n. Sembai.
THousanpTH, a. Semban. — part, sem-buichi.
TurasH, t.r. Utsu, butsu, Fonasu, chiéchaku
suru.
TarasHina, n. Konashi.
THRASHING-FLOOR, x. Konushiba.
Tureap, n. Ito. Ball of —, heso.
Tread, t.v. Ito wo tésu, tsuranuku, sugeru.
THREADBARE, a. Sureta.
Tureat, n. Imashime, korashi, odosbi.
THREATEN, t.v. Korasu, imashimern,
— rain, furis0. 一 to fall, taoreso.
THREE, a. Mitsu, san, mi.
THREE-CORNERED, a. San-kaku.
THREEFOLD, a. Sambai, san-sdbai, mitsu-ga-
ke, miye.
THREE-LEAVED, a. Mitsuba.
THREE-PLY, a. Miye.
THREESCORE, @. Roku-ji.
THRESHOLD, n. Shikimi, shikii.
Turice, a. San-do, mi-tabi.
Turirr, n. Hanjo.
Turirry, a. Hanjé suru, sakaeru.
THRILL, ¢.v. Tessuru, kotaeru, hibiku.
Turive, i.v. Sakaeru, hanjo suru.
Turoat, n. Nodo. Clear the —, kowazukuri,
sekibarai, shiwabuki.
Muyami ni.
Ten —, man.
odosu.
Turos, i.v. DOki ga utsu. 一 with pain, suki-
zuki itamu.
TBRoNE。 n. Takamikura, kurai.
Tarone, n. Ozei, kunji.
THRONG, を で 。 Kunjii suru, yoru, atsumaru.
Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii, nigiyaka.
THROTTLE, ¢t.v. Nodo wo shimeru.
TuHrovuGH, prep. Téru. To pass —, tisu. Go
—,téra. Blow —, fuki-tésu. Run — witha
thread (string), tsuranuku, sasu. Run —
(with a spear), sashi-tésu. To full —, muda
ni naru. Shoot — (with an arrow) i-tdsu.
Shoot — (witha ball), uchitdsu. To carry
— (accomplish), togeru, dekiru. Died through
starvation, uete shinda. Saved — the mercy
of God, kami no on ni yotte tasukatta.
THRovGHOUT, prep. — the year, nenjii., toshi
ippai. — the night, yomosugara, sbii-ya.
the month, shii-getsu, tsuki ippai. 一 life,
isshoégai. — the day, shi-jitsu, himemosu.
Turow, tv. Nageru, héru. 一 - down, taosu,
otosu, nage-orosu. — away, suteru, utcharu,
nage-suteru. — into, nage-komu, nage-ireru.
— wp, nage-ageru, haka, modosu. — out,
nage-dasu, nozoku. — across, nage-kosu. —
aside, nage-yaru. — against, nage-tsukeru.
— and hit, nage-utsu. 一 dice, sai wo utsu.
— away time, hima wo tsuiyasu. — 0zc ん ,
nage-kaesu, ii-kaeru. — by, suteru, hai suru.
— off, nugu. — onacoat, haori wo kiru.
To — one’s self down, uchi-neru. To — upa
commission, yaka wo henjé suru, or kaesu.
Turom, t.v. Hiku, shiraberu.
Tuavsze, n. Tsugumi (?).
Ki no tsukanu, ukkari to | Turvust, ¢.v.
Tsuku, sasu, osu. — through,
teuki-tésu. — out, oshi-dasu. — in, oshi-
komu, oshi-ireru. — open, oshi-akeru, oshi-
hiraku. — against, oshi-ateru, oshi-taukeru.
— apart, oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. — back,
oshi-kaesu. — down, oshi-fuseru, oshi-ku-
dasu, oshi-sageru. — aside, oshi-nokera.
Tuomas, v. Oya-yubi. To —, ijiru, sawaru.
THomp, t.v. Butsu, utsu, tataku.
THUNDER, x. Kaminari, rai. — and lightning,
rai-den.
THUNDER, t.v. Kaminari ga naru, or todoroku,
hatameku.
THUNDER-BOLT, 2. Raiji.
THUNDER-STBUCK, a. BOzen。 bikkuri.
Tuurapay, n. Mokuydbi.
Tavs, adv. Kono tori, kono mama, kay6d, kaku-
no-gotoku, kono Y0.
Tawacx, t.v. Tataku, utsu.
Tuwanrt, t.v. Sakarau, teki-suru, sasaeru, 6a
matageru.
Tuy, pron. Anata no.
Tuyrme, n. Jakdsd.
THYROID-GLAND, n. Ké6jisen.
Trp1a, vn. Sh6tai-kotau, keikotsu.
Tick, n. Dani.
Tick, iv. The watch ticks, tokei ga furn.
Fuda, tegata, kitte, tstiken.
Tick.E, t.v. Kosoguru. (i.v.) Muzugaii.
TicxuisH, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, kosobaf-
garu, kiwadoi, abunai.
TIcKET, n.
Tie, x. Shio, ushio. High —, michi-shio.
Ebb —, hiki-shio. Flood —, age-shio. Low
—, hishio.
TIDE-WAITER, n. Kanri.
Trpmy, adv. Kirei ni.
Trpinos, n. Tayori, otozure, inshin, sata, bingi.
Tipy, a. Kirei, teinei na, chan to shita.
Tre, ». Musubime, en.
Tie, ¢.v. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, karageru,
kukuru, yi, yuwaeru.
Tren, n. Narabi.
TrrFin, n. Hiru-gohan, chii-han.
TicER, n. Tora.
Tieut, a. Katai, shimaru.
TigHTeN, ¢t.v. Kataku suru, haru。 shimeru.
Trentiy, adv. Kataku, shikato, tsuyoku, hit-
tari to, shikkari to, hita to.
Tine, x. Kawara. — kiln, kawara-gama. To
roof with —, kawara wo fuku. — roof, kawa-
ra-yane, kawara-buki. Square —, renga.
Titer, n. Shakan.
TrLING。 n. Kawara-yane.
Trnu, xn. Kanebako.
Tm, prep. Made. — now, ima-made.
then, sono toki made, sono mae ni.
Tin, ¢t.v. Tagaesu, késaku suru.
TILLAGB。 n. Kosaku, tagaeshi.
TILLER, n. Kaji-no-e, kujisuka, hyakushd.
Trt, t.v. Katamukera.
Trzrtep, a. Katamuku.
Traber, 2. Zaimoku.
TrmBeR-YaRD, rn. Zaimokuys.
Timez, 2. Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro-ol, jikoku,
jisei, ji-bun, jidai, jigi, ori, hodo, yo, dai.
TIM
k6-in, tsuki-hi, go, do, tabi, ma, hen. Spare
—, hima, itoma. Ancient —, mukashi, inishie.
Set —, nichigen, kokugen, bigiri. Three
times five are fifteen, san gono jiigo. 一 (の
music), hydshi. Any —,itsudemo. What —,
jitsu. 7o bein —, ma niau. Notin—, ma
niawanu. At times he rides and at other
times he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari.
Hure time enough, ma ga ara. To lose —,
-osoku naru, hima ga ira. Long —, hisashii,
nagai. For a long —, hisashiburi. Short —,
-shibaraku, chitto, sukoshi. Afany —, shiba-
shiba, toki-doki, tabi-tabi. What — is it?
Nan-doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill —,
taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru. To
beat —, hydeshi wo torn. To steal —, hima
“wo nusumt.
Time, tv. Toki ni yoru, jisetsu ni kanan,
hakaru. To — the pulse, myaku do wo haka-
ru. Lo — a horse, uma no hayasa wo hakaru.
‘Timevy, adv. Tsugd-yoi toki, hayaku.
Trmz-preor, n. Tokei.
Time-seRvING, a. Tsuishé wo iu, kigen wo toru,
hetsurau, hiyorimi.
TIME-TaBLE, n. Hatchaku-hy6d.
TrmE-worn, a. Furubitaru.
Timm, a. Okubyd na, abunagaru, kimo no
chiisai, ayabumu, omeru, kowagaru.
TIMIDITY。 x. Okuabyd, hikyo.
Timorovus, a. Abunagaru.
Tim, «. Suzu, handa. Sheet —, briki.
TINOTURE。 t.v. Someru.
Tincture, rn. Chinki-zai.
TrNpgR。 n. Hokuchi.
Trxror, n. Suzu-haka, kanagmi.
TinaE, t.v. Someru, some-tsukeru, teukeru.
‘Tinaze, (6. り 。 Naru.
‘TINKER, n. Ikakeya.
TINELE, t.v. Nara8u。 rin-rin to naru.
Trvman, 0. Briki-ya, briki-zaiku-ehi.
“TINSEL, n. Kazari, date.
Tint, x. Formed by adding mi to the name of
the color, as: red tint, aka-mi; green tint,
aoi-mi.
Tiny, a. Chiisai.
‘Trp, n. Saki. — of the nose, hana-saki, bits.
Trp, t.c. Saki wo teukuru. 一 - over, kutsu-
gaesu. — the wink, mekubase wo suru.
up, katamukeru.
‘Tippet, n. Kubimaki.
TrPpLE。7. り 。 Sake wo nomu.
TippierR, n. Sakenomi.
TIPPLING-HoUsE, n. Sakaya.
‘Trpsx, a. Sake ni yo.
TretoE, n. To stand on —, ‘tsumadateru, cho-
ryli suru.
TipTopP, t.
T1P-TOP, @
Zetché, teppen, chojé.
Shigoku yoi no.
TrRADP。 n. Togameru koto.
TrreE, iv. Tsgukarert。 umu, tsukarakasu, kuta-
bireru, taikatsu, agumu, sbindoi. Tired. out,
tsukarete shimatta.
TrrEsoms, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsukareru,
mendO na.
‘Tissur, n. Soshiki.
942
TON
Trr, 2. Chichi.
Trraz, n. Jibu-ichi.
TITrLg。 n. Gedai, hyédai, mySmoku, kwammyé,
sonshé, suji, daimoku.
TITLE-DEED, n. Chiken.
TrrLg-PAGE。 x. HyGdai wo kakitaru ichi men.
Trrmousz, n. Shijigara.
Trrrer, i.v. Hisoka ni warau, kusu-kusu wa-
rau.
To, prep. Wi, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. As
the sign of the infinitive mood, as: I love to
write, kaku koto ga suku. Are you ready
to go? yuku gn shitaku nashita ka. Has gone
to buy some fish, sakana wo kai ni yuita. To
die for one’s country ts right, kokka no tame
ni shinura wa gi nari.
Toap, a. Kawazu, kaern.
Toap-stooL, n. Take.
Toapy, t.v. Hito no hige no chiri wo harau.
Toapy, n. Obekka, otaiko.
Toast, n. Yaki-pan, kotobuki.
Toast, t.v. Aburu. To — a person, hito nj
shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo suru.
Tozacco, n. Tabako.
TosacconistT, n. ‘Tabako-ya.
Topacco-PrPz, n. Kiseru.
Tosacco-PovcoH, n. Tabako-ire.
To-pay, adv. Konnichi, kyé.
Toz, 2. Ashi no yubi.
Tor, t.v. 70 — the mark, shirashi ni ashi no
saki wo tsukeru.
ToaetTHer, adv. Iseshé ni, tomo ni, déshi, ichidé,
itchi. Also formed by the sufiz au, to the root
of a verb, as: Tatk together, hanashi-au.
Fight —, tataki-an. 7 の o join —, awaseru,
soeru. J'iomiz —,mazeru. T'o live —, dédkyo
suru. To sit —, dOseki suru. To eat —, dé-
shoku suru. 7'o sleep —, soine wo suru. To
walk —, tomonau, tsuredachi suru. To add
—, yoseru, awaseru.
Tom, ». Honeori, kurd, wana.
Tom, t.v. Honeoru, kurO suru, rd suru, shinka
suru, kasegu.
Tomer, n. Yosodi, keshd. To make one’s —,
mi-goshirae wo suru. — table, keshddai.
Tormsome, m. Kurd-na, hone no oreru, rd saru.
Toxen, 2. Shirushi, shirase, katami.
ToueraBiy, adv. Zuibun, kanari.
ToLERABLE, a. Kanari, sui-bun, koraerarera.
ToueraTe, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru, kannin
suru, yosha suru.
To.eration, n. Yuruashi, menkyo, kannin, shi-
nogi, kyoy5, ydsha.
Tou, ¢.v. Narasu.
Torr,。 x. Chin, dai, unjé.
zeni.
ToLL-BRIDGE, n. Zeni-tori-bashi.
Tomato, n. Aka-nasu.
Toms, n. Haka, tsuka, fumbo。
TomBsToNE, 2. Hakajirushi, sekitd, sekihi。
Toms, n. Hon, shomotsu.
ToroOLERY。 n. Oroka naru koto, tawamure.
To-monRow, n. Myd-nichi, ashita. — morning,
myoch6, asu no ass. 一 evening, mydban.
Ton, n. Ton.
Bridge —, hashi-
TON
Tonz, n. Ne, neiro, koe, oto, kowane.
Tones, n. Hibashi. To take with —, hasamu.
Tonevg, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the 一 。
damaru, mokunen suru.
TonGusE-TIE, n. Kojita.
Tonic MEpIOINES, x. Hoyaku, kydsdézai, oginai-
gusuri.
To-n1GHT, n. Komban, kon-ya.
Tonnace, 2. Funa-ni no mekata, fune no tsu-
midaka, funa-unjé, tonsu.
Tonsin, n. Hentdsen.
TonsvurE, . Teilatsu, raku-shoku, chi-hatsu,
kashira-orosu.
Too, adv. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yahari,
takusan. — much, yokei.
Toon, n. Dédgu.
Toorn, n. Ha, me. See Terts. Carious —,
mushi-ba. Artificial —, ire-ba.
Tootnacuz, n. Ha-itai, ha ga itai.
Toors-BRUSH, n. Ydji.
Toorg-DyE, n. Haguro, kane.
ToorH-EDGE, n. Hagayui.
Toor-Forcers, n. Ha-nuki.
ToorsLess, a. Ha-naki.
ToorPICK。 n. Koydji.
TooTH-POWDER, %. Ha-migaki.
Top, x. Itadaki, zetehd, ue, kashira. Spinning
—, koma. — of a carriage, basha no horo.
Tor, i.v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru.
Topaz, n. Ki no tama.
Torser, n. Sakesuki, dzakenomi.
Tor-HEavVY, a. Atama-gachi na.
TOPHET。 n. Jigoku.
Torito, n. Tane, iiguea, dai.
ToprcaL, a. — remedies, basho ni teukeru
kusuri.
Top-KNOT。 n. Mae-gami.
Topmost, a. Ichi-ban ue no.
TorocraPHy, n. Fii-do-ki.
Toprre, t.v. Ochiru.
Top-aprNNrNG。%。 Koma-mawashi.
Torsy-turvy, adv. fSakasama, mucha-kucha,
abekobe ni.
Torcu, n. Taimatsu, tebi. 一 light, kagaribi.
Torment, t.v. Semeru, kurushimeru, kashaku
suru, DAayameru, Dayanu.
Torment, n. Beme, kashaku, kurushimi.
Torn, pret. Saketa, yabureta, chigireta.
TORNADO, n. Taifa, arashi, dkaze.
TORPEDO, 2. Sui-raikwa.
Torpr, a. Shibireru, don ni naru, mahi suru,
kikanu.
Torror, n. Shibire, mabi, don.
Torrery, ¢t.v. Yaku, kawakasu.
Torrent, n. Kyfi-ryd, hayase, tanigawa.
Torri, a. Atsui, yakeru.
Torrtorsz, n. Kame,
TORTOWE-SHELL, n. Bekko.
Tortvovs, a. Magaru, unekurn, uneru.
Tonrong, を の 9、 Semeru, kurushimern, kashakn
suru, gomon suru, sainamnu.
TortorE, n. Seme, kashaku, gdmon.
Toss, t.v. Nageru, héru, yuru. — wp, nage-
ageru. — over, nage-koeru.
Tossxep, a. Yureru. tadayou.
948
TRA
TotaL, n. Tsugo, sdtaka, shime, shimedaka.
Totat, a. Mina, mattaki, nokorazu.
ToTaLuy, adv. Issai, mattaku, subste, sappari,
sukkari.
Totter, f.v. Hyoro-hyoro suru, nyorotsuku,
yoromeku, yorobé, furatsuku, gura-gura suru,
TOTTERINGLY。 adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hyoro-hyoro
to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotayota.
Tovca, t.r. Ataru, fureru, s»waru, kaman. kan-
jru. To —at, yoru. To — the heart, kokoro
ni tessuru, kokoro ni kanzuru.
ToucH, %. Te-atari, te-zawari.
TovcH-HOLE, n. Kwamon.
Tovcgsine, a. Itamashii, kanashii, aware na.
TovucH-ME-not, n. Tsurifunesd.
TovcH-sTonE, n. Tsuke-ishi, tameghi-ishi.
Tovas, a. Katai, origatai, jdbu na, tsuyoi, ne-
aru.
TovucHNess, n. Katasa, nebasa.
our, n. Mawari, Yureki。
Tourniquet, n. Chidome digu.
Tourer, ». Yadobiki.
Tow, t.v. Hiku.
! TowaRD, prep. Mukatte, sashite, taishite, tsuite.
Towsoat, n. Hikifune.
TowErL。 n. Tenugui, fukin.
Tower, n. To, tai, yagura.
Tower, t.v. Hiideru, nukinderu.
Tow-Ling, n. Fune-hiki-nawa.
Town, n. Machi, joka, cho.
Town-HaLL, n. Machi-gwaisho.
Town-orrFicers, ». Chdyaku, machi no yaku.
nin.
TOWNS-FOLE, 2.
Townsuip, n. Kori.
Townsman, nm. Chd-nin, dé-sho.
Tow-patH, n. Fune-hiki-michi.
ToxicoLocy, 2. Dokubutsuron.
Tor, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.
ToysHop, x. Omocha-ya.
Track, n. Ato, kata, atokata.
Trace, ¢t.v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusa.
Tracoes, n. Kikwan.
Track, n. Ato, michi, ashi-ato.
Track, ¢t.v. Ato wo teukeru, ato wo shitau.
TrackLess, «@. Michi naki.
Chénin.
‘Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro, shébun, zassho.
TRacTaBLE, a. Otonashii, sunao na, tsukai-ya
sui.
TrapE, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shdbai, uri.
kai, tori-hiki, béyeki. — fs dull, akinai fu
keiki da.
TrapeE,i.v. Akinau, indari wo suru.
TRapDE-MARE, 2. Fuché.
Traper, n. Akindo, akibito, shénin.
Soba, kubari.
TRADE-PRICE, n
Shokunin no kumi-ai, naka-
TRADES-UNION, 人 9
ma.
TraDITION, n. Tsutae, dempo, kuden, ii-tautae,
den. Secret —, hiden. Come down by —,
denrai.
TrapITIONaL, a. Tsutaeru, denra' no. — receipt,
dempd. — doctrines, demp6.
Trapvce, ¢.v. Soshiru, hihO suru, zangen sure,
waruku iu, zanso suru.
TRA
koYeki,
TRaFFIO, 7.
urikai.
Trarric, iv. Akinau, kéyeki wo suru.
Tram, n. Ato, ashi-ato.
Tram, ¢.v. Hibi-zuru.
Tram, i.v. Keiko sara, oshiern, narasa, ky6-
kun suru, godateru. …- up, shi-taukeru. 7o
— young trees, ueki wo tsukeru. To 一 6
gun, tailé wo neran.
Tran, n. Dozei, gyoretsu, jokisha, ressha.
TraIntne, a. Keiko, narai, sudachi, shitsuke,
sodate-kata.
TRAITOR, が Muhon-nin, hongyaku-nin, gyaku-
nin, gyaku-shin, gyaku-zoku, chéteki, uragiri.
Akinai, baibai, sb sbai, | Traxsuen
TRartoRovs, a Aku-gyaku na, bé-gyaku na,
fuchu na.
Tramp, ¢t.v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru.
fumi-tsukeru to
Trampce, ¢.v. Fumu,
death, fumi-korosu.
Trance, rn. Muchi, utsuteu, maboroshi.
Tranqguit, a. Odayaka na, shizuka na, tairana,
annon na, ochitsuka, heiki na. —
TRANQUILIZE, t.v. Osameru, shizumeru, taira-
geru, heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, otoshi-tsukeru,
ambu suru.
TBANQUILLITY。%。 Anshin, ando, odayaka, hei-
an, taihei。
Transact, t.v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau, suru,
tori-hakarau, hakarau.
Transaction, n. Tori-atsukai, torihiki, koto,
yoshi.
TRANSCEND, t.v. Sugiru, masaru, koeru.
TRANSCENDENT, n. Suguretaru, nukindetaru,
hiidetaru, bakkun na.
TRANSCRIBE, t.v. Utsusu, kaki-utsusa, kakitoru.
TRANSCRIBER, n. Kaki-toru hito.
TRANSCRIPT, n. Utsushi, kakitori.
TransrER, t.v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, hakobu.
TRANSFER, n. Utsushi, hakobi, watashi.
TRANSFIGURE, t.v. Henzuru, hengeru, kawaru,
henkwa suru.
TransFix, t.v. Tasunki-tdsu.
TransForM, ¢t.v. Henzuru, kawaru, henge suru,
bakeru, henkwa suru.
TRANSFORMATION, n. Henkwa.
TRaNsFuseE, t.v. Utsusu.
TransGress, t.v. Somuku, yaburu, okasu.
TRANSGRESSION, n. Tsumi, zai, toga.
TRANSGRESSOR, 2. Zainin, teumibito。 toganin.
TRANsHIP, t.v. Funa-ni wo utsusa.
‘TRANSHIPMENT, n. Ni no utsushi, utsnshi.
TRANSIENT, a. Kari no, karisome naru, zanji
no, — sleep, kari-ne.
Transit, 2. Watari, hakobi, unsd, keikwa.
TRANSITION, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen.
TRANSITIVE, @. 一 verb, ta-doshi.
Transitory, a. Mujé, ‘taune- -Naranu, sadame-
naki.
TRANSLATE。 7. の 。 Honyaka suru, naosu, yaku
suru.
TRANSLATION, n. Honyaka, yakubun.
TRANSLiTEenarTe, t.v. Kaki-uteusu.
TraNnsLUcent, a. Mi-t6sa, suki-tésn.
TransMiGriTE, t.v. Umare-kawaru, ruten sura.
TransmicraTION., rn. Rinye. ripdep、 ruten.
oe
TRE
TransMisszon, *. Hakobu koto, watasu hota
uns6.
Transmit, ¢t.v. Yarn, okuru, watasu, tsutaera,
tstizuru, unsd suru.
TraNsMOTE, ¢.v. Henzura, hengeru, kawaru.
TRANSPARENT, o Mi-tésu, miesuka, sukitdsu.
TRANSPIRE, t.v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru.
TRANSPLANT, t.v. Utsushite neru, utsusu, uteu-
shi-ueru, ue-kaeru.
TRaNsporT, ¢.v. Huakobu, mochi-hakobu, upaso
suru, kiyetsu suru. —acriminal, shima ye
nagasnu, entd suru, nagasu, ruzai suru.
TRANSPORTATION, 7. Ruzai, shima-nagashi, unsd.
Transpose, ¢.v. Oki-kaeru, ire-kaeru.
TRANSUDE, it.v. Shimi-téru.
TRANSVERSE, mn. Yoko no, yokogiru, yokotawsy
ru, yokotaeru.
TRANSVERSELY, adv. Yoko ni.
Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi.
Trap, t.v. Wana de toru, toru.
Trap-poor, n. Age-buta.
Trarrinas, x. Kazari, shézoku, yosooi.
TrasH, n. Kuzu.
TravalL, n. Honeori, kurd, rd, san.
—,nansan. Easy —, anzan.
TraveEu, i.v. Aruku, tabi sura, Yureki suru,
henreki suru, hemeguru, ryok6 suru.
TraveL, n. Tabi.
TRavVELER, n. Tabibito, ryokaku, ryojin.
TaRAYRLiNG。 n. Ryokd, tabi. — bag, gassai-
bukuro, déran. 一 - expenses, ryoyé, ryohi,
Severe
rogin.
TRavERSE, adv. Yoko ni.
TRAVERSE, t.v. Yiireki suru, henreki suru,
mawaru, yokotaeru, yoko hi surn,
Tray, n. Bon.
TREACHEROUS, a. Uragaera, hongyaku na,
— servant, gyaku-shin.
futagokoro no.
Yashin, gyakui, hankan, ura-
TREACHERY, Nn.
giri.
TREACLE, vn. Satimitsu.
Treap, t.v. Fumu, aroku, famaern. 一 or,
fumi-tsukeru. 一 - on and kill, fumi-korosu.
—on and break, fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusn.
Cause to —, fumaseru. To — on and harden,
fumi- katameru. — on Q level, fumi-narasa.
— onand throw down, fami-taosu.
TREADLE, n. Fumigi.
TREADMILL, 2. Fumigaruma, ryikosha.
Treason, x. Yashinu, futagokoro, gyakui, han-
kan, muhon.
TREASURE, n. Takara, zaibo.
TREASURE, t.v. Takuwaeru, tsumu, atsumerv.
TREASURER, n. Kanjé-kata, suité-kata.
Treasury, n. Kanegura. — department, okura-
sho.
Treat, t.v. Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau, tori-
atsukau, ronzuru, noberu. — disease, rydji
gurn.
‘Treatisz, n. Karimono, hon.
TREATMENT, n. Shimake, shi-uchi, tori-atsukad,
ashirai. Medical —, ry6-ji. Iuternal —~,
paifuku. External —, gwaiyd.
Treaty, n. Joyaku, yakujé.
TrREesLz, a. Sambai, san sdbai.
TRE
Trestz, t.v. Sambai ni sura.
Tazz, . Ki, jamoku.
TAE-PROG。 n. Amagaeru.
Trzrom, n. Umakoyashi.
Taruis-worK, n. Késhi.
TremsLz, i.v. Furi, wananaku, ononoks,
zoku-zoku suru, déburui, senritsu suru.
TREMBLINGLY, udv. Buru-burn, wana-wana.
Tremendous, «. Tsuyoi, hanahadashii, osoro-
shii, susamajii.
TremuLous, a. Furueru.
TrencH, n. Mizo, dobu.
TREND, t.v. Mukau, omomukn.
Trepane, n. Iriko.
TREPIDATION, n. Furni, wananaki.
Trespass, ¢t.v. Tsumi wo okasu, Sdatsu wo
suru, yokodori wo surd, somuku, okasu.
Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai.
TrestLE, n. Dai.
Trt, n. Kokoromi, tameshi, gimmi, sainan,
nangi.
Truneuz, n. Sankaku.
TRIANGULAR。 a. Sankaku na.
Tare, n. Zoku, wakare.
TRIBULATION, 2». Sainan,
nanji, kannan, nayami.
TrrpunaL, n. Shirasu, saibansho.
TRIBUTARY。 @. Zoku surt.
TRIBUTE。 n. Mitsugi, zei, unjd, nengu.
Tricnisis, n. Sakamatsuge.
Triox, n. Tedate, hdben, takumi,
tawamure, tezuma, kuse.
Triox, t.v. Damasu, taburakasu, asamuku,
chakasu, fazuku.
Tricky, t.v. Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita sura.
— voice, furaegoe.
nangi, wazawai,
jédan,
Troe, iv. Tawamureru, jddan suru.
TBRrrLrnG,。 a. Wazuka, shé-shé, karugarushii,
isasaka na.
TRIGGER, n. Hikigane.
Trigonometry, *. Sankaku-jutsu.
Trim, ¢.v. Yosoou, kazaru, tsukurou, taukurn,
chan to surn, kiri-naosu. — the satis, ho wo
hiki-naosu. 一 tree, muda no eda wo kiri-
otosu, kino eda wo kitte katachi wo naosu,
kari-komu, karu.
Trinity, n. San-ichi, sammi-ittai.
TRINEET, mn. Kazari-mono.
Tri, iv. Tsumazuku, fumi-hazusu. 一 up
another, komata wo toru, kawazu wo kakeru,
age: ‘ashi wo tora.
Triptz, a. Mitsu, sansdbai.
TrrpLets, n. Mitsugo, migo.
Trrrop, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuganawa.
Trirz, a. Arifureta, furakusai, daredemo
shitteoru.
FarrvnirTE, ¢.v.
busu.
Suri-kudaku, kanusa, suritsu-
TrriompH, nm. Kachi, yorokobi, shéri. Shoutof
—, kachidoki. To celebrate a —, kachi wo
iwau. Song of —, gaika.
Trriumpu. i.v. Katsu, kachi-hokoru, shor. wo
eru.
TrRiumpnHant, a. Kachi wo totte yorokobu.
countenance, dekashigao. — song, gaika.
Trivimat, a. Wazuka naru, ehd-shé, sasai.
us
945
TUL
Troeam, #. T3kwan-shin.
Troop, x. Kumi, heisoteu, dzei, hei.
Troop, i.v. Atsumarn, muragaru.
Trooper, n. Kihei.
TropHy, n. Bundori.
Troriw, ws. 一 of Capricorn, tijisen. 一 er
Cancer, geshisen.
Trot, vn. Jinori, daku. To —., jinori suru.
TrRouB.e, n. Shimpai, kuro。 kizukai, kokoio-
zukai, meiwaku. With much —, 8
TROUBLE, たり 。 Komaraseru, meiwaku saseru,
wazurawasu.
TROUBLED, a.
TROUBLESOME, の
washii.
Troves, n. Toi, toyu, fune.
Trout, n. Yamame, ai, aya.
TroweEL, n. Kote.
Trowsers, nr. Momohiki, hakama, patchi, su-
bon, dambukuro.
TruantT, n. Keiko wo sutete asobu mono, bus-
sei na mono.
Troce, x. Tatakai no yasumi no aida.
Troox, n. Niguruma.
TRUCKELE, t.v. Tsuishd suru.
Tropee, i.v. Aruku.
Truz, a. Makoto no, jitsu no, shinjitsu no, ma.
— or false, jippu, ky5-jiteu.
Troiy, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, hon ni, honté,
geni-mo, ari-no-mama ni.
‘TRompERy, n. Muda no kazari mono.
TromeztT, x. Rappa, charumeru.
TRUMPETER, 2. Charumera-fuki, rappa-fuki.
TROMPET-SHELL, mn. Hora.
Trunk, ». Hako, hitsu, dd. (of a tree) Miki.
(of an elephant) Hana.
Truss, n. Datchdtai.
Trust, t.v. Shinzuru, shinko suru, shinyd
sura, tayoru, tanomu, makaseru, azukeru. To
sell on —, kake-uri wo suru. To buy on —,
kake-gai wo suru, kake de kau.
Komaru, meiwaku suru.
Urusai, mendd no, wazura-
Trustee, ». #Azukari-nin, sewa-nin, sahai-
nin.
Troustwortny, a. Shinké sareru, shinzerareru,
shdjiki na, shikkari- to shita.
Trusty, @. Shink6 sareru, shdjiki, chigi va.
Trot, n. Makoto, jitsu, hontd, arisama.
Truraron, a. Tadashii, shdjiki na, uso iuwanu.
TRUTHFULLY, adv. Tadashiku, itsuwari naku.
massugn ni, aritei ni.
Try, t.v. - Tamesu, kokoromira, sabaku, saiban
suru, tadasu, gimmi suru, yatte miru.
Tus, n. Oke. Bathing —, furo.
Tune, n. Kuda, ‘sutsu.
Touss-ross, n. Gekkako.
Tuck, n. Age.
TOck, tv. — up, hashoru, tsumeru, age we
suru, makuru.
TurEspay, n. Kwaydbi.
Tort, n. Fuea.
Tce, t.v. Hiku, hone wo orn.
Tua, n. Hiki-fune.
Turron, n. Oshie. Price of 一 , rei-kin, jkY ひ
ja rYO.
Toure, n. Ukkonko.
TUM
946
TYR
TouMBLE, i.v. Taoreru, korobu, ochiru, kokeru. | Twxive, n. Jini — per cent, ichi wari ni
ー from @ horse, rakuba suru.
TumBLB, t.v. Iri-majiru, konzateu suru.
Tumpiex, =. Karuwazashi, kakubejishi, mizu-
nomi.
Tomerry, i.v.
Toumrp, a.
Hareru.
Hareta, fukureta.
Tumor, n. Katamari, kobu, funryi, ryd.
Tumut, n. Sawagi, sdd6, midare, ran.
TOMOLTUOO8。 a. Sawagashii, sdzéshii, yaka-
mashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamabisushi.
Tounz, n. Chishi, uta. To put in —, chishi
WO awaseru.
Tone, t.v. Chéshi wo awasern.
TunneL, n. Ji no shita no sayoi michi, ana-
michi, boramichi.
Tounny-FisH, n. Iruka.
Torpan, rn. Zukin, hachimaki.
Tursm, a. Nigoru, nigosu.
TURBULENT, a. Sawagashii, zomeku,
Tur, 2. Sukumo, matsuchi, shiba.
Tourerip, a. Hareru.
Torry, n. Chdseich6, shichimenché.
TUREEY-RED, n. Higanakin.
Turmeric, xn. UEkonso, kid.
Turmom, 7. Kurd, s6d6, sawagi.
Torn, v. Mawasu, megurasu, kuru,
meguru, kaeru, furi-kaera, kawaru, henzuru,
bakeru. — inside out, ura-gaesu. — off,
or away, hima wo dasu, shikujira, yo-
keru, hachi ni suru. — back, kaeru, modoru.
— down, ori-kaesu. — out, oshi-dasu, oi-
dasu, oi-harau. — over, watasu, yuzuru, fo-
seru, kaesu, haguru. — the back, ushiro wo
miseru. 一 - loose, hanasu. — and face, furi-
muku. —away from, furi-tsukeru, misuteru.
— bottom up, fuseru, hikkuri-kaesu, utsumu-
keru. To — the stomach, mukazuku. To 一
the tables on, kaeri-uchi wo suru. To — to
advantage, yodataseru.
Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, ban.
By turns, junban ni, junguri ni, kawaru-ga-
waru, kétai.
Tornrp, n. Kabura, kabu.
TURPENTINE, n. Matsu-yani.
Turret, n. Yagura.
TurtTLe, n. Kame, shogakubo.
TuRTLE-DOVE, n. Hato.
Tuskz, n. Kiba.
TUTELARY-GOD, 7.
Tutor, n. BShigh0.
Twain, n. Futatsu, ry6.
kiru.
TWEEZERS. n. Kenuki.
TWELFTH, a. Juni-pan. 一 month, jini-gwatsu.
One 一 jini-ba ichi.
mawaru,
Ubusuna.
Cut in —, futateu ni
e
e
SSS SSS pea SSSA
bu.
TWENTIETH. a.
enonth, hatsuka.
Twenty, «. Niji.
cent, ni-wgri.
TWENTY-FOLD, a.
Nijai-ban. 一 day of the
One —, ni-ji-bu ichi.
— years, hatachi. — per
NijG-bai。 nijissdbai, hatae.
Twick, a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. 一 as much, bei,
ni sdbai.
Twie, n. Koeda, kozue.
Twiieut, n. Tazokare, higure, yigure, usu-
gurai.
Twim, n. Futago.
Twinz, 2. Ito, hoso-nawa, hoso-itc.
Twine, t.v. Matou, karamu, matoi-tsuku, ke
rami-tsaku, maku.
TWINELE, t.v. Kirameka, kiratsuku, mate
taku.
TwinximnG, n. Kirameki, matataku ma.
Twins, n. Futago.
TwikL, ¢t.v. Mawasu, hineru.
TwIRLiIng, a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, hinekuri-
mawasu.
Twist, t.v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau, motora-
kasu.
Twit, たり 。 Togameru.
Twitcn, it.v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, hika-
meku.
TWITTER, i.v. Saezura.
Two, n. Futatsu, ni, ryd. — by two, futatsa
zutsu. — or three men, ry5-san nin. One or
— days, ichi ry6-nichi. 一 - swords, rydto. Te
CM in —, futaten ni kirh。 — men, fatari.
Two-2DGED, a., Ryd-ha.
Two-FEET, n. Ryd-soku.
Twororp。 a. Ni-s6 bai, bai.
Two-HANDSs, n. RYyO-te、
Two-pxzy, n. Futaye.
Two-stpep, a. Ry6-tan.
Two-sipes, n. Ry6-h6, ryd-men.
Two-TONGUED, a. Ry6 zetsu.
Two VERSIONS, 7. Ryd-setsu.
Two ways, rn. Ry6-y6.
Tympanom, x. Komaku.
Tyre, ». Shirushi, tachi.
tauji.
TYPHOON, n.
Typiry, t.v. Nazoraeru.
TyrannicaL, @. HBOgYaku na, mugoi, kakok.
— laws, kahé.
Tyranny, n. Assei seiji, assei, shietage.
TYRANNIZE、 iv. Muri ni shihai suru, hidé ni
seiji wo suru.
Tyrant, x. Hid6 ni seiji wo suru hito.
Trro, n. Shogaku, shoshin, mijiku, shirdte.
Printing —, kwe-
Taifi, bofi, arashi.
947
U.
UBI
Usiqguiry, x. Imasazaru tokoro nashi.
Upper, n. Chibusa, ryiibd.
Uaty, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kitanai, bukiry6 na,
mitomonai.
Uxcer, n. Dekimono, kwaiyé.
UxcenraTeE, i.v. NOkwai suru.
Uxneernation, n. Nokwai.
Uuna, rn. Seichii-kotsu.
Uxntmate, a. Owari no, shimaino. — object
or end, tsumari. The — end of ZZ007 ts ease,
hone-ori no tsumari wa anraku da.
UrrrsrATELY。 adv. Hate ni, tsui ni, sue, tsu-
mari, ageku ni, shimai ni, hatasbite.
Uxrimatum, nm. Kagiri, kiwamari, saigo no dam-
pan.
ULTRA, a.
no.
UmsriicaL, a. Heso no. — cord, heso no o.
Umsinicus, n. Heso, hozo, sai.
UmsBrace, n. To give —, fukwai ni suru, kigen
wo sokonau.
UMBRAGEODS, の 。
Do ni sugiru nori wo koeru, kwado
Kage no 6ki, shigeritaru.
UnrBRELLA。 2. Amagasa, karakasa. — case,
kasabukuro. 一 - maker, kasahari, kasaya.
Umrrre, n. Gydji, chiinin.
Un. Words commeneing with the negative prefix
un are formed in Japanese by suffizing the ne-
gative particles zu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de,
ji, and mai, also by prefizing fu, mu, and bu.
UnaBiE, a. Dekinu, atawazu. Also the neg-
ative potential form of the verb, as: unable to
hear, kikoenu; — to walk, arukarenu; — to
manage it, tori-atsukawarenu ; — to make him
hear, kikoe-saserarenu. — to send it back,
kaesarenu.
UnaccePTaBiLeE, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro ni kana-
wanu, EhOchi sarenu.
UNaccoMPANIED, @. Tomo nashi, tsure nasbhi.
UNaccoMPLISHED, a. Shi-togenu, deki-agaranu,
mugei na, mundo na.
UnaccountaBLe, a. MHakari-gatai, wakaranu,
kakari-awanu.
UnaccusTomep, a. Narenu. — to seeing, mi-
— to hearing, kiki-narenu. — to
— to living in, i-narenu.
Shiranu, zonjimasen, mi-
narenu.
wearing, ki-narenu.
UNACQUAINTED, 4.
shiranu, fu-annaf.
UNADULTERATF®, @.
na.
UNADYI8ABLE。@. Yoroshikarann.
UnapvisEpiy, adv. Kamben naku, midari ni.
‘UnarrecteD, a. Tori-teukuroi naki, shinjitsu
nara.
‘UNALLOWABLE, @.
Mazemono ga nai, junsui
Yurusarenu.
UNB
! .
| UNALLOYED, @. Maze-mono naki, manzoku na,
Kawarannu, henzenu, fubatsu.
Akiraka naru, utagawashi-
UNALTERABLE, a.
UNAMBIGUODS, a.
karanu.
UNAMIABLE, 4.
sunao naranu.
UNANIMOUS, a.
UNANrsroUBLY。 adv.
! UNANSWERABLE, G.
| ronzerarenu.
| UNANTICIPATED, a. Omoigakenai, zonjiyoranu,
futo, zongwai.
UNAPPROACHABLE, の.
karenu.
Unart, a. Heta, bukyéd, busaiku.
UnarkmepD, a. Sude no, marugoshi no, mutd no,
datt6 shite oru.
UnasKED, a. Negawazu ni, tanomazu ni.
Yasashikaranu, onjun narana,
Déshin, itchi suru, d6-1 suru.
Tk6-dO-on ni.
li-kaesarenu, arasowarenu,
Yori-tsukarenu, chikazu-
UnassonteD, a. Wakezu ni aru, kuchiwake
86ZU ni.
UNASSUMING, a.
son naru.
UNATTAINABLE, a.
itaranu.
UNAUTHENTIC, a.
fushin na.
UNAVAILABLE, @.
munashii.
UNAVENGED, a. Mukuizu, kaesazu, kataki wo
utazu, hdzezu.
| UNAvorDABLE。g. Yondokoro-nai, yamu koto wo
: ezu, 8enkata nashi, shikata ga nai, yokerare-
nai.
! Unawanes, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi-yorazu,
futo, dashi-nuke-ni.
| UNBALANCED, a. Futsuriai, tsuri-awanu.
| UNBEARABLE, a. Koraerarenu, taerarenu, shi-
| nobarenu, shimb6-dekinu, tamaranai.
| Unpecomine, a. Niawanu, utsuranu, kana-
wanu, fusd-6 na, fu-niai, hibun na, masanai,
| futekitd na.
| UnsBevier, x. Bushinjin, fushink6.
UNBELIEVER, n. Fushinja.
| UNBELIEVING, a. Shinkd senu, shinzenu, ma-
koto to omowanu, bu-shinjin.
Unsenp, t.v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasu-
meru.
Unpusep, a. Katayoranu, hedate-naki, hiijki
sezu, eko-hiiki no nai.
Unsippenx, @. Yobazu ni, manekazu ni.
UNBLAMABLE, a. Mushitsu, toga-naki, tsumi
i mashi.
| UNBLEMISHED, a. Kizu nashi, kegare xaashi,
kake-me nashi.
Jiman senu, enryo naru, ken-
Oyobanu, todokanu, erarenu,
Honté de naki, jitsu naranu,
Y6-ni-tatanu, muda ni nara,
UNB 948 UND
I
UnconstitutTionaL, a. Kokuhéd ni awanu, kem-
po ni somuku.
UNCONSTRAINEDLY, ada. JiYyu ni ji-zai ni,
Unsiusuine, a. Haji-shiranu, atsukawazura
no, buenryo na.
UNpsorr, t.v. Hiraku, akeru.
Uxsorn, a. Mada umarenu. ' katte ni.
Unsosom, i.v. Uchi-akeru, akasu. UNCONTROLLABLE, 4。 Hikaerarenu, osamerarenu,
Unsounn, a. Shibaranai. — (of books,) hydshi osaerarenu, seisarenu.
no nai. UNCONVERTED, a. Fukaishin, aratamenai.
UnNBounpDED, a. Kagiri nashi, hateshi no nai. Uncorg, t.v. Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo akere.
Unsroxen, a. Tagawanu, hazurenu, mattaki,! Uncourrgous, a. Burei na, busahd na, aisd-
ara. naki, buashirai na, sokkenai.
UNBUCELE, ¢.v.. Hazusu. Uncouts, a. Bukotsu na, Yabo na.
UNBORDN。 t.v. Omo-ni wo orosu, fune no ni | Uncoves, t.v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku, hagu-
wo utsu, uchi-akeru. | vera, haguru. — the head, kaburimono wo
Unnurron, t.v. Hazusu. | toru. 一 - @ house, yane wo mekuru.
UNcaLCULABLE, @. Kazoerarenu. | UncreatTep, a. Shizen, tsukuranu.
UNoALLED。 a. Yobasu, manekazu. ・ Uncruovus, a. Aburake ga aru.
UNCANCELLED, a. Kienu, yamanu, sumann, ' UncoitivaTep, a. Teacaesanu, tsukaranu.
harawanu. Unoort, t.v. Nejire wo nobasu.
UncasE, ¢t.v. Tsutsumi wo akern, or toku. | UncurrentT, a. Tsiiyd senu, téranu, futsi,
Uncavsep, a. Shizen, onozu-to, onozukara. futstiyo na.
Unceasine, a. Taezu, téshi, tsuzuku, ma mo| UpAuNTED。 a. Odosarenu, isamashii.
naki, taema naki, yasumazu. UnproaYep, a. Otoroenu, yowarannu, kuchinu.
UncreasINGLy, adv. Taezuni, ma mo naku, | UNRpgcAxrNG。 a. Fukyii naru.
téshite, tsuzuite. UNDECEIVvVE, ¢.v. Mayoi wo toku, or harasu.
UNcEREMONIOUS, @. Rei ni kakawaranu, enrYC | UNpEcIwED, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu,
naki, burei na. ketchaku senu.
Uncertarn, a. Obotsuka-nai, tashikanarazu, | Unprcisrvz, a2. Shdbu naki.
sadamarann, fujé. Unperiuep, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi.
Uncuam, t.v. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu. Unperinep, a. Tokenu, sadamaranu, kima-
Uncuainep, a. Kusari ga tokeru. ranu.
UNCHANGEABLE, ag. Kawararenu, henzenu, fa- | UNpenranie, a. Ii-kesarenu, utagawanu.
batsau na, buyeki na. Unner, prep. Shita, uchi. Jill not sell under
Uncuanaine, a. Kawaranu. five dollars, go-doru shita de wa urimasen.
UNcHARITABLE, 2. Omoi-yari naki, awaremi Under fifty years old, go jissai shita. To be
naki. — fire, tama saki ni mukau.
Uncunistuan, a. Kirisutokyd ni kanawanu. UNDER-OLOTHES, 7. Shitagi.
Uneivit, a. Aisd-mo-nai, burei na, sokkenai, | Unpzrxponm, a. Nama-yake.
buaisé no. UnpverGo, t.o. Au, ukeru. This meaning is:
UnotviuizeD, a. Hirakenu, fu-kaikwa, Yaban | included in the intrans. form of the verb, as:
na. Tsukareru, to undergo, or suffer fatigue. Ita-
UncLaRIFIED, a2. Sumanu. mu, to undergo, or feel puin.
Uncuiasp, t.v. Tome wo hazusu. | UNDER-GRADUATB, 9。 Mada sotsugyd senai.
Uncie, ». Oji, oji-san. hito.
Uncigan, «. Kegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, faj6, | Unpzraanp, adv. Naisho, bisoka ni.
oye, fuketsu na. Unpgrmine, t.v. Shita wo horu.
Unc ose, t.v. Akeru, hiraku. Unprermost, a. Ichiban shita, goku shita.
Uno.orge, t.v. Kimono wo nugu. UNDERNEATH, @. Shita.
Uncioupep, a. Kumoranu, hareta. Unperrate, t.v. Kenasu, mi-sageru.
Uncor, t.v. Toku. UnNDERSELL, t.v. Hito yori yasuku uru.
UncontoreD, a. Nuranu, somenu, iro naki. UnNpDERSTAND, た り 。 Wakaru, geseru, satoru,
Uncompep, a. Tokasanu. etoku surn, gaten suru, nomi-komu.
UncomPorTaBLE, a. Ki ni kanawanu, fujiyi. Unperstanpine, nm. Chie, ryoken, fumbetsa,
Uncommon, a. Mezurashii, mare na, hij6 na, wakimae, rikwai. Without —, ganzenai.
murui na, kitai na, koto no hoka. UNDERTAKE, ¢.v. Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, uke-komu,
Uncompromisine, 2a. Kataku na, ganko na. uke-hiku.
Unconcern, n. Kokoro-gake naki koto, kwan- | UNDERTAKER, n. Shiddka, eijusha.
kei senu koto. UnpERTAEING, n. Koto, waza, shigoto.
UnconcERNED, a. Kamawanu, tonjaku senu, | UNDERVALUE, t.v. Kenasu, mi-sageru, karon.-
ki ni kakenu, kokoro-gake nai, nome-nome to, zuru, iyashimeru.
heiki na, ochi-tsuita. UNDERWOBK, ¢.v. Hito yori shigoto wo yasaka
UNcONDITIONALLY, adv. J6yakn nashi ni. suru.
UxconsoronaBng, a. Muri no, déri ni somuku. | Unpgrwerrmn, n. Ukeai-nin.
Uxconscious, a. Obos nashi, shiranu, oboenu, | UNpEsERvinG, a2. Taranu, kwabun na, mi ns
shéne nashi. ーー amaru. — of raise, homeru ni taranw 一
Unconsricuous, a. Midate pc nai. miba ga nai. of reward, hi f wo yaru ni taranu.
UND
949
UNI °
Kokoro naku, futo, nani
UnpDESIGNEDLY, adv.
ge naku, tsui.
UNDESIRABLE, の 。
iya na.
UNDETERMINED, @.
ketchaku senu.
Unpevour, a. Ba-shinjin.
UNDIMINISHED, a. Heranu, otoroenu.
UNDISCERNIBLS, a@. Mienu.
UnpiIscernIne, a. Wakimaenu, wakaranu.
Hoshiku nai, konomanai,
Sadamaranu, kiwamaranu,
Unpiscrenrnep, a. Tori-shimari naki, mijaku
na, tanren senu, kiritsu no nai.
Unpo, i.v. Hazusu, tori-hazusu, hodokn,
hiraku, akeru, toka.
Unponz, i.v. Hazureru, hodokeru, tokeru, aita,
hiraita.
UNDOUBTED, n. Utagai naki, méshi-bun nashi,
tashika naru.
Unpress, n. Fudangi.
Unpressgp, a. Hadaka naru, kimono naki,
kimono wo nuite iru.
Unpriep, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete iru,
shimette iru. — wood, nama-ki
UNDRINKABLE, @. Nomarenu.
Unpuz, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni sugirau,
hibun.
UNpOrATE。 t.c. Uneru, nyoki-nyoki to, nyo-
ro nyoro to.
Unpvtiovus, の. Fnko naru, shitagawanu, fachi
na.
Unpyine, a. Shinann.
Unmasy, a. Fu-anshin, anjiru, ocbi-tsukann,
shizumaranu, yasumaranu.
UNEATABLE, a. Taberarenu, knwArenQ.
UNEMBARRASSED, @. Sashi-tsukac ga nai, sawari
nashi.
Unempioyep, a. YO no nai, ydji ga nai, hima
na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu, asonde iru.
UnenaaGeD, a. Yakusoku naahi、 ydji nashi.
UNEQOAL。 a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fud6 na,
onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu, tsuri-awanu.
UNEQUALED, a. Busé na, tagui nashi, narabi naki.
UnequivocaL, a. Utagai nai, akiraka naru,
magirawashiku nai.
Unernine, a. Machigawanu, ayamari naki, ta-
shika naru.
UNESSENTIAL, @
daiji wa nai.
Uneven, a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi, tairaka naranu,
fu-tsuriai, deku-boku.
UNEXAMPLED, a. Tagui nashi, tameshi naki,
narabi naki, hirei naki.
UNEXcEPTIONABLE, Cc. Méshi-bun nashi, ii-bun
nashi.
UNEXHAUSTED, 2
merarenu.
Onexprecrep, a. Fai no, futo, omoi-yoranu,
omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hyoi to.
UNExproREp。 a. Shirabenu, mi-todokena, shi-
ranu.
UNEXTINGUISHABLE, a.
Unrapine, a. Samenu, hagennu,
ochinu.
‘Onrarmne, a. Tsukinu, naku-natanu, otoroe-
nu, taenu, tagawanu.
Taisetsu de nai, omoku nai,
Tsukinu, tsukusarenu, kiwa-
Kienu, kesarenu.
kawaranu,
Unrarr, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shdjiki na, mari
na, fusho na.
Unrarraron, a. Fu-chi na, fu-jitsu na, fugi
na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro.
UnrAwgrLrAR。 a. Narenu, najimanu.
UNFASHIONABLE, @. Hayaranu, toki ni awant,
ryUkO senu.
Unrasten, t.v. Akeru, hiraku, toku, hazusu.
UNFATHOMABLE, a. Fukasa ga hakararenu, soku-
ry6 sarenu, hakararenu.
UNFAVORABLE, @. Kanawanu, tame ni naranu,
awanu.
UNFEELING, a. Nasake no nai, omoi-yaranu,
mugoi, ninjé no nai.
UNFEIGNED, a. Nise de nai, uso de nai, itsu-
waranu, jitsu na, honté na.
Unrinian, a. Fuk6 no.
UNFINISHED, a2. Sumanu, deki-agaranu, joju-
senu, togenu, sbimawanu.
Unrit, t.v. Awanu, kanawanu, futsugd, ni-
awanu.
Unrix, t.v. Hazusu.
Unriagaina, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu, Otoroenn。
Unroxp, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru.
Unroreiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki, kam-
ben naki, jihi naki.
Unrortunatg, @. Fu-shiawase na, fu-un na,
fuk6 na.
UNFOUNDED, a.
munashiki.
UNFRIENDLY, @
nai, fatsuki-ai.
UNrROrTYOL。 a. Yutaka naranu, mi-noranu.
— year, kyd-nen. 一 soil, yase-tsuchi.
Unrortu, t.v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakeru.
UNFURNISHED, a. DOgu nashi, kazai nashi.
Unaarnty, a. Mi-gurushii, minikui, bukotsu
Motoi naki, ne naki, ki naru,
Naka ga warui, mutsumajika
na.
UNGENTEEL, a. Bukotsu na, buiki na, yabo na,
busaho na.
Uneopty, a. Kami wo uyamawanu, fushinkd
na, fukeiken na.
UNGOVERNABLE, a. Te ni awanu, te amaru.
Unaracervn, a. Busahé na, bukotsu na, sobd
na.
Uneractous, a. Fu-shinsetsu na, nengoro naki.
UneraTerout, a. Arigataki wo shiranu, on wo
shiranu.
UNGRUDGINGLY, adv.
Unavuent, n. Koyaku.
Unuanpry, a. Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai, bukiyd,
fu-benri, fu-tsug5.
UNgApPpirY。 adv. Fushiawase ni, fu-ké ni shite.
Unuarpry, a. Tanoshimi nashi, ajikinai, fuan-
shin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase, fuko na.
UNHEALTHY, a. YOjO no tame ni naranu, doku
ni naru.
Oshige mo naku.
Unuearp, a. Kikanu, kikoenu, hydban no nai.
Unaince, t.v. Hazusu, chotsugai wo hazusn.
Unnory, a. Kiyokarazaru, fuketsu na, kegaxe-
tara.
UNgook, t.v. Kagi wo hazusu.
Unairen, t.v. Hazusu.
Unuorse, t.v. Rakuba saseru, ama yori otosu.
Unicorn, n. Sai, ikkaku.
CNI
Unirorm, n. Seifuku, reifuku, shézoku.
Unrrorm, a. DoyG、 onaji, soréte oru.
Unrrormity, n. Kakuitsu, ichiyd, diys.
UNIMPAIRED, a. Otoroenu, yowaranu.
Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji nai,
omoku nai, kamawanu.
UnInwaBITED, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito nashi.
— house, aki-ya, aki-dana.
UNINTENTIONALLY, adv. Kokoro naku, nani ge-
naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza to de nai.
UNINTERESTING, a2. Omoshiroku nai.
UNINTERMITTING, a. Taezu, tsuzuku, ma mo
nai, taema naku, yamezu.
Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi,
itchi, rengO.
Unrqvuz, a. Busd na, narabi naki, mu-rui na.
Unison, n. Chéshi, gas80 suru.
Unit, n. Hitotsu, ichi.
Unite, t.v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, kwa suru,
soeru, itchi gaseru, gappei suru. 一 én
marriaye, haigi suru.
Unrrepury, adv. Avwasete, sorote.
Unity, n. Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi, ichi-yé,
chigiri,
yui-itsu.
UnrversaL, a. Amaneki, itts no, ippan no, fu-
tsti no.
Unrvense, n. Arayuru mono, ten-chi banbutsu,
uchii.
University, n. Dai-gakk6.
UNrosr。 a. Fu-gi, fusuji, hidd, muri, higi,
mutai.
Unsustiy, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni.
Unurnp, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu na,
fu-jin na.
Unuacg, t.v. Toku, himo wo toku.
UNrLApE, t.v. Ni wo orosu, mizuage wo suru.
UnuawFvL, @. Fuhd na, go hatto ni somuku,
okite ni somuku, funYo-ho, fukisoku na.
UNLEARNED, a2. Mugaku no, mommé na.
Unuzss, conj. Moshi. Also formed by the neg.
conj. suffiz zareba, or neba, as: unless you eat
you will die, tabeneba shinimasu. — we take
a boat we cannot go, fune ni noraneba yuka-
renu. — you believe you cannot be saved,
shink6é shi nakereba tasukaranu.
Unuicensep, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusazu, men-
kyo nashi, kyoka naki.
Unurgz, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, onajika-
ranu, fud6 na, onajiku nai, kawaru, koto ka-
waru, tagau, nigenai.
UNLrEELy, a. Ari-80 mo nai.
UnurmitepD, a. Kagiri naki, kiwamaranu, kiri
ga Dal.
UNroApD,。 t.v. Ni wo orosu.
tama wo foru.
UNroog, t.e. JO wo akeru.
Un oose, t.» Hanateu, toku, yurusu.
—agun, teppd no
Unuuory, a. Fukitsu na, kyd na, fushiawase,
warui, fu-un na.
Unman, t.v. Oku sasera, ki wo yowaku suru.
UNMANAGEABLE, a. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru.
Ship is —, fane ga kaji ni awanu.
UNMANLY, adv. Otoko-rashiku nai, iyashiki,
oknbyo na, hiretsu na.
Unmannegaty, a. Burei, shitsurei na.
950
UNP
—_——D_
c=
Unmaneiep, a. Yome ni ikann, teishu motarn,
hitori de iru.
UNMARRIAGEABLE, a. Yome ni ikarenu.
Unmask, t.v. Uchi-akeru.
Unmeanine, a. Imi naki, kokoro naki.
Unmencirun, a. Awaremi nashi, fu-bin no nai,
nasake nashi, mu-jihi na.
UNMERITED, a. Taranu, kwabun.
UNMINDFUL, a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowanu.
UNMISTAKABLE, a. Machigaerarenu, ichijirushi,
meihaku na.
UNMOLESTED, 2. Kamawarenn, tonjaku nashi,
buji ni, eashitsukae naku.
UNMOVABLE, a Ugokarenu, ugokasarenu.
UnnNatTuRaL, a. Arumajiki, dori de nai, hidé na,
hij6 naru, sei ni motoru.
UNNATORALLY。 adr. Michi ni somuite, hijé ni,
hi-d6 ni.
UNNECESSARY, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda.
UNNEIGHBORLY, adv. Tonari no shitashimi na-
shi ni, fu-shinsetsu ni, nengoro naranu.
Unnerve, t.v. Yowaku suru.
Unnoticep, a. Me ni tsukanu, mitsukerareza.
UNNUMBERED, @ Kazoenu.
UNoBSTRUCTED, a. Jama nashi,
sasawaranu, sashitsukae naku.
Unostrusive, a. Enryo naru, kenson naru,
jijd nArU.
Unoccurrep, a. Aku. 一 - time, hima, itoma.
— house, akiya, akidana.
Unorricran, a. Yakugwai, watakushi no.
UNosTENTATIOUS, a. Kenson na, enryo na, ji-
man naki, shitsuboku na.
Unpack, ¢t.v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu.
todokori nashi,
Unpaip, a. Harawannu.
UnpanaTaBle, a. Umakn nai, oishiku nai, ma-
Zui.
UNPARALLELED, a. Busd na, tagui nashi, narabi
nashi, birui nashi, mimon no.
UNPARDONABLE, a. Yurusarenu, kamben-naranu.
Unpavep, a. Shiki ishi naki.
UNPERCEIVED, @. Me ni tsukanu, mi-tsukera-
renu.
UnpieasantT, a. Ki ni iranu, fojiyii na, omo-
shiroku nai, fush6-na, funiyoi, iya na, kiza.
UNpoLIsHED, @. Migakanu, arai.
Unpo.rre, a. Burei, shitsurei, busahé, shikkei.
UnporuLaR, @ Hayaranu, ryiko senu, jimbd
no nai.
UNPRECEDENTED, の
tameshi naki.
UNPREJUDICED, a.
Katsute naki, senrei naki,
Hiiki nashi, katayoranu,
dyake na.
UNPREPARED, @. Shitaku senu, yoi naki, kakn-
go nai.
UNPRINCIPLED, の 。 Ri ni somuku, fuhd, farachi
na.
Unpropouctive, a. Ydnitatanu. — land, yase-
chi. — labor, muyeki no honeori. — money,
risoku naki kane.
UnprorrssionaL, a. Michi ni somuka.
Unprorrrasie, @. Kai naki, eki nashi, muna-
shii, YO ni tatana, ri naki.
Unpromisine, a. Tanomoshikaranu.
Uarrosprrous, @. Fubanjé nara.
UNQ
io -_—= — ee ーー ーー デー
UnquaLiriep, a.
UNQUESTIONABLE, a.
kashikaranu.
Unquriet, a. Odayaka naranu, ochi-tsukanu.
Uwnrave., t.v. Toku, hodoku, hogureru, hogusu.
UNREASONABLE, @. Muri na, dori nashi, hibun,
ri ni kanawanu, hidd na.
UNRECONOILABLE, @ Nakanaorisarenu, fuwa
natu.
UNRELENTING, ‘a.
g6j6 naru.
UNREMITTING, @.
ma naki.
UNRESERVED, a. Nokorazu, nokosazu, tsutsu-
mi-kakushi naki.
UnresisTInG, a. Tekitai senu, temukai senu,
fusegazu.
UNREVENGED, a. Ada wo kaesazu, kataki wo
utanu.
Unrieureous, a. Tadashikaranu, seichoku na-
ranu, fugi na.
Uwnipz, a. Juku-senu, umanu, fajuku na.
UnrivaLep, n. Busd na, hirnt naki, narabi
naki.
UNROBE, t.v.
UNROLL, t.v.
Ataranu, tekitd senu.
Utagawashiku naki, ibu-
Yawaragazaru, ganko narn,
Taema naki, yasumi naki,
Kimono wo nugu.
Maki-mono wo toku.
Unnoor, i.v. Yane wo haguru.
UnrurrLep, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite orn,
chinchaku shitaru.
Unrozy, a. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru.
Unsare, a. Abunai, ayauki, jdbu ni nai.
UxsArABLE。 a. Urekuchi ga nai.
UnsaTisFacrory, a. Ki ni kanawanu, taranu,
fumanzoku na.
UnsatisFrep, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni omou,
tarukoto wo shiranu, fumanzoku na.
Unsavory, @. Umaku nai, mazui, oishiku nai.
Unaay, t.v. Ii-kesu.
UnscripturaL, a. Seisho ni kanawanu.
UnsexaL, t.v. Fda wo hiraku.
UNsEARCHABLE, a. Saguri-tsukusarenu, wakara-
nai, hakaru-bekarazaru.
UnsEaSoNnaBLE, @. Toki-naranu, jisetsu ni awa-
nu, basho ni awanu.
UnskasoNnED, a2. Nama, narenu, kagen ga wa-
rui, fu-ambai na.
UnsEawortTHY, a. Koka no Yaku ni tatanai.
UnsEEMLY, a. Mibun ni tekito senu, subekara-
zaru.
Unseen, a. Mienu.
UNSERVICEABLE, @. YO ni tatanu, yaku ni
tatanu.
UnsETTLED, a. Sadamaranu, kimaranu, oGhi-
ssukanu. .
ONsHEATHE, t.v.
Unsur, t.v. Fune kara orosu.
wo hazusu.
Unstentiy, 6. Mi-nikui, bu-kyé na.
UNsEILLFUL, @. Heta no, bukyd na, busaiku
na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa.
UnsociaB.g, a. Majiwaranu, tsukiawanu, hito-
zuki ashiki.
Unsoxp, a. Urenai.
UnstaBig, a. Sadamari naki, fu-antei naru.
UssyMMETRICAL, @. Sorowanu. tsuri-awanu.
Saya kara nuku.
— an oar, ro
951
|
UNsSOLDER, ¢.v.
| UNYIELDING, a.
lv
UP
ーー LS ーー ーー ーー ーー ニーー
Rozuke wo hanasu.
UN8orrCrrED。 a. Negawazu, tanomazu.
Unsounp, a. JObu ni nai, tassha ni nai, matta-
ku nai, sorowanu.
UNSPEAKABLE, の. Iwarenu, ii-tsukusarenu.
UnstTaBLe, a. Sadamaranu.
Unsteapy, a. Gura-gura suru, sadamaranu,
gureru.
Unstrine, t.v.
Unerop, t.v. Kuchi wo akeru.
UnsvccessruL, a. Atarazu, togenu, dekinu,
hatasannu, shubi ga warui.
UnsviTaBLe, a. Fusd6 na, fu-niai na, fu-tsugd
na, fusawanu.
UNSURPASSABLE, @.
tarenu.
UnsusPicious, a.
UNTANGLE, ¢.v. Mutsure wo toku.
Untaveut, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko
senu, mugaku na.
UNTHANKFUL, a. Arigatagaranu, On wo shiranu.
UNTHINEING, a. Ki wo tsukenu, nen wo irenu,
shian senu.
Untiz, t.v. Toku, hodoku, musubi wo hazusu.
UNrir, prep. Made, ni itaru made.
Untimety, a. Toki naranu, fuji no.
Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made.
Ito wo hazusu.
Kosarenu, sugirarenu, ka-
Utagawanu, ginen naki.
UNTRUE, a. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari no, jitsu
de nai, mujitsu na.
Untrora, n. Uso, itsuwari, kyogon.
Untwist, t.v. Nawa no yori wo toku.
Unusep, a. Narenu, heta.
UnvsuaL, a. Tsurfe-naranu, rei-naranu, hijd
na, mare na, igi, kakubetsu, betsui, betsujé.
Nothing —, bui, buji, igi-nashi.
Unvsvaniy, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no hoka
ni.
UNUTTERABLE, a.
UNVENTILATED, a.
Unwariny, adv. Ki wo tsukezu ni.
UNWARRANTABLE, a. Yoroshikaranu, dori nara-
nu, honsuji naranu.
UNWEARIEDLY, adv.
Tiwarenu, iitsukusarenu.
Ki-no-komoru, kimusai.
Kutabirezu ni, tsukarezu
ni.
UNWONTED, a. Tsune naranu, narenu.
UNWELL, a. Ambai-warui, fukwai.
UNWHOLESOME, a. Tame ni naranu, doku na.
Unwietpy, a. Tsukai-nikui, fu-benri.
UNwrrtrNG,。 a. Iyagaru, sukanu, kirau, kono-
manu.
UNWILLINGLY, adv.
fush6-bushé ni.
Unwinp, t.v. Maki-kaesu, hodoku, toku.
Unwisz, a. Chie no nai, oroka naru.
Unwirrinety, Shirazu-ni, ki ga tsukanzu ni,
oboezu ni.
UNWOMANLY, a.
Iya nagara, konomazu ni,
Onnarashiku nai.
UnwonTeD, a. Tsune naranu, narenu.
Unwortuy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni sugiru,
kwabun na, tarann, ne-uchi naki.
Katai, kataku na, yurusang,
shéchi senu, kataiji na.
, prep. Ue, kami; also by ageru and agaru
in compound verbs, as: To throw up, nage-age-
ru, baka, modosu. Zo fsmp up, tobi-ageru.
UPB 952 YAO
To pull up, hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru,
tateru, okosu. To get up, okiru, tatsu. To
go up, agaru, nohoru. To blow up, fukurasu.
To grow tp. sodatsu, nobiru. Up the river,
kawa-kami. To go into the water up to the
chin, kubi-take mizn ni hairn. Sun ts up, hi
gaderu. Not come up to, oyobanu. The time
is up, toki ga kita, nichigen ga kita. Up and
down, ue-shita, echi-kochi. Ups and downs,
daku-boku. To catch — with, oitsuku. To
eat —, kui-tsukasu. To burn —, taki-tsukusu.
To sum —, shime-agern. To use —, taukai-
hatasu. To come — with, oi-tauku. Help me
—, okoshite kudasare.
Upprarp, t.v. Togamernu, shikaru.
UrHeave, t.v. Oshi-ageru.
UpnorD。 た ゃ 。 Sasaera.
UpgorsrEREE。 adv. Kasai wo tsukurn hito.
UPLAND, tt. Hatake, yama.
Upon, prep. Ueni, yotte, ni, tsuite, nochi. 一
the whole, shosen, hikky6, tsui ni.
Urrsr, a. Ueno.
Uprrrmost, oc. Ichi-ban ue no.
UpRrqgr。 a. dJitsumei na, shdjiki, tadashii,
tate, massugu na.
UPRIGHTLY, adv. Tadashiku, seichoku ni
shdjiki ni.
Uproar, n. Sawagi, B0d0.
Upnoartovs, a Sawagashii, sdzdshii, yakama-
shii, hishimeku.
Uproot, t.v. Nenuki wo suru, nekogi wo suru.
Upset, t.v. Hikuri-kaesu, hikuri-kaeru, kuten-
gaesu.
Upsnor, n. Hate, sbimai, ageku ni.
Uparps pown, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe, saka
ni.
Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite takaburu
mono.
Uprturn, た り 。 Kaesu, okosu. (pass.) Aomuku.
Upwarp, prep. or adv. Ueni, yo, amari, kami.
To look —, aomuku, aogu. 一 ofa hundred
men, hyaka yo nin. — of five years, go nen
amari.
URBANITY, n Teinei, reigi.
Urcum, n. Kodomo.
Unga, n. Nydso.
Unetura, a. Ny6ddd,nyokwan. Stricture of —,
ky6-saku.
Urner, t.v. Seku, seru, saisoku suru, hagemasu,
susumeru, isogaseru, hayameru, kudoku,
shiiru.
Unoent, a. Kyi na, isogu, asern, kyiisoku na.
Unaentiy, adv. Shikiri ni, ichizu ni, hitasura
ni, hitoe ni, hira ni.
Unio-acrp, n. Nydsan.
Usman, a. Shibin.
Uaryats, i.v. Shoben suru.
Using, n. Shdben, shéyd, ibari, nyd.,
URINOMETER, . Ry6d-nydki.
Uan, xn. Tsubo.
Us, pron. Warera, watakushi-domo, ware-ware.
Usaer, n. Rei, narawashi, shimuke, tori-atsu-
kai, furiai.
Unsa-mason, rn. Hagunsei.
Use, t.v. Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru, motenasu.
To be used to, nareru. Used to saying, iinare-
ru. — living in, inareru, inajimu.
Usz, xn. Tsukai, taukai kata, y6, iriyd, kai. To
be of —, y6 ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Have no
further — of this, kore wa mo irimasen。
What is this used for # kore wa nani ni tsa-
kaimasura ka. How is this used? kore wa di
shite tsukaimasuru.
Ussron, a. YO ni tateu, yaku ni tatsu.
UsuruLness, n. Ryd, yd, yiyeki, riyeki.
Usexess, a. YO ni tatanu, muyd, Yaku ni tats
nu, muda na, munashii, fuyd na, kai naki,
muyeki, muyaku, dame,
UsErLE88LY。 adv. Muda ni, itazura ni, muna-
shiku.
Usuer, n. Toritsugi.
User, i.v. Annai suru.
UsuAr, a. Heizei, heijitsu, atarimae no, fodan
no, itsumo no, rei no。 As —, itsumo no téri.
Us0ALrY。 adv. Taitei, taune ni, heizei ni.
Usurer, 2. Korikashi.
Usunp, t.v. Muri ni kurai wo toru, kurai wo
ubaitoru。 sandatsu suru.
Usurrer, n. Kurai wo ubai toru hito.
Usury, vn. Kori.
Urensm, n. Utsuwa, ddgu.
Urimize, ¢.v. Ydédateru, yo ni tataseru.
Urmurry, n. Y6, ry6, iriYO。 kéri.
Urervs, n. Shikya, kobukuro.
Urmost, a. Kagiri, tsukushi, aritake, hanabs-
dashii, itari.
Urten, t.v. Iu, hanasu, akasu, tagon suru.
Urren, a. Matteki.
Utteranoe, rn. Kotobazuki, hatsugen.
Urtrerty, adv. Mara de, mattaku. 一 - con
sumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, yake-shi-
mau.
Urrermost, a. Itatte, shigoku.
Uvuna, n. Hiko.
V.
Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, him 4.
Vacation, n. Yasumi,-kytisoku.
Vacant, a. Kara. 一 time, hima, itoma. 一 | VaccinatE, t.v. Ue-bdso wo suru.
house, akiya, aki-dana. 一 land, ka-chi, aki- | Vacornation, n
chi. — office, sokketsu.
Vacantiy, adv. Ukkari, muchi,
VacaTg, tv. Akeru, yuzuru.
Ue-béso, shutd, gyaité.
VACOINE- -MATTER, 7 Uebdso-dane.
VAoILrATE。 i.v. Tayutau, tamerau, sadamart
nu, gureru, YUYO suru.
VAO
VA0rLLATIOI。 n. YOYO suru koto, sadamaranu
koto, ketchaku naki koto, ‘injan.
Vacurry, n. Ki, koka, chil.
‘Vacuum, x. Kara, ka no koto, kiikyo.
‘WaGaBonD, n. Gorotsuki, mushuku, yadonashi,
abo
AgAgy。%.。 Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi, 80z0 narn
koto, monozuki.
Vaaina, n. Chiteun.
Vacrant, n. Rénin, ukarebito.
VAeng。 oc Sadamaranu, tesumabiraka-narazu,
aimai na, bonyari shite, .kasuka na.
Vain, a. Muda na, munashii, dame no, muyeki
na, mu-yaku, mu-yd, itasura, jiman na,
hokoru, takaburu, hakanai, mu-jé na.
Vain-GLonious, a. Jimanna, hokoru, anubore
no, jifu suru.
VaIN-GLory, nm. Jiman, upubore, hokori.
‘Vainty, adv. Muda ni, munashiku, itazura ni,
jiman abite, hokotte.
VALg。 n. Tani.
VArLEDiOTORY。%。 Tdji wo noberu kotoba.
“VaLERIAN, 7. "Pujibakama, kiss0.
VArgT。。 Sobazukai.
“‘VaLETUDINARIAN, 2. ByG-Bhin na hito, ta-byd
na hito.
VaLrant, a. YO naru, gdyii na, yiki no tsuyoi,
kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yayushii.
Vauiantiy, adv. Isamashiku, yu-yashiku.
Vatrp, a. Yoi, tashika na, dOri aru.
Vauiprry, n. Tashika naru koto, jitsu, honts.
VaLisE, n. Kawa-tebako.
VaLLey, n. Tani.
Vator, n. Yiki, gOki.
Vatorovs, n. Yuki naru, gdki naru, isamashii,
gyi naru.
VaiuaBLe, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yodateu.
thing, takara-mono, hdmotsu.
Vatuation, n. Ne wo tsukera koto, tsumori,
ne-uchi.
VArLug。 n. Atai, yd, nedan, ne, ryd, daika.
VaLvuz, t.v. Ne-uchi suru, tattomu, takara to
suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omou, omonzuru.
ALOELES8。 a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyd na, iranu,
Yaku ni tatanu.
VatvE, 4. Futa, ben, bira-bira.
Van, n. Sakite, senjin, sembéd, saki.
Vang, n. Kazami.
VanisH, i.v. Kieru, useru, naku naru.
Vanity, n. Takaburi, hokori, jiman, unubore.
munashisa, hakanasa.
VanqguisH, t.v. Katsu, iifuseru, heiké sasern.
Varm, a. Ki ga nuketa..
Vapor, n. Suiki, yuge, joki, ki. 一 of blood,
chi-kemari.
Varor, i.o. Hokoru, takaburu.
Varonizz, t.v. Johatsu saseru.
VAsrAnrg。o. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui, yoku
kawaru, kimari no nai.
ヤム srABLENEB8。 n. Kawaru koto, fajé na koto.
‘Vaniancz, 2, Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagae, isakai
At —, naka ga warui.
‘Vagnurion, x. Kawari, kawara koto, shabetsu.
VankizaateE, t.v. Irodora, saishiki suru.
Waniery, n. Iro-iro, sama-zama, shuju, zappaku.
120
VEN
Vantous, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, shoju
na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no.
MT adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-zama bi
8
VannisH, n. Urashi. To —, urushi wo nuru.
VaRNIsusaR, mn. Urushi-ya.
VaRNISH-TREE, rn. Urushi no ki.
Vary, iv. Kawaru, henzuru, kotonaru.
VascoLaR, a. Myakkwan no. — system. myak-
kwankei.
VAgg。 n. Hana-ike, kwabin. ・
VassaL, n. Kerai.
Vast, a. Hiroi, 6ki, di, kd-dai na, bakutai na,
taisd no.
VastLy, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taisé ni.
VastTNgss, n. Hirosa, dkisa, sa.
Vat, n. Fune, oke.
VauuT, n. Muro, anagura.
Vaux, t.v. Tobu, haneru.
Vaunt, 6.?。 Takaburu, jiman suru,
wo iu, ibaru.
VEER, i.v. Kawaru, mawaru.
VEGETABLE, n. Yasai, kuea.
moku, shoku-butsu.
VEeGeErTaTE, i.v. Haeru, shdsuru.
VEGETATION, n. Ki-kusa, s6moku, haeru koto,
sodachi.
VEHEMENCE, n. Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hidosa.
VEHEMENT, @. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hidoi.
VEHEMENTLY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, hido-
u.
Vem, n. Katsugi, fukumen, maku.
Vem, t.v. Kakusu, du, saegirun, heichO suru.
VEIN, 4。 6myakn, suji, shibe, mokume. Bluse
veins, a0-suji.
Vexociry, n. Hayasa, sokuryoku.
VELOCIPEDE, n. Jizaisha, jitensha.
VELVET, n. Birddo.
VEtvety, a. Birddo no gotoki.
VENAL, a2. Kane no tame ni hatarakn。
VEND, t.v. Uru.
VEeNDvE, n. Seri-uri.
VENEER, t.v. Hagu, kiseru.
VENERABLE, @. RO, toshi wo totta.
rOj1n。 Your — father, go rOfn sama.
VENERATE, t.v. Uyamau, sonky6é suru.
VENERATION, mn. Uyamai, sonkyd.
VENERIAL (disease), n. Kasa, yobaisd, baidoku.
VENERY, n. Iro, sukebei.
VENESECTION, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru.
VENGEANCE, n. Kataki uchi, tegaeshi, mukui,
tai-heiraku
ー kingdom, 26-
ー man,
kaeshi, hempd. To take —, kataki wo utsu,
fukushi suru, ada wo kaesu, ada wo muku
yura.
VENIAL, a. Yurusareru, yurusu-beki.
Venison, n. Shika no nikn.
Venom, xn. Doku.
Venomous, a2. Dokuna. — snake, dokuja.
Vent, n. Ana, kuchi, kwamon, ure-kuchi. Give
— to, dasu, haki-dasu.
VENT, t.v. Hassuru, dasu.
VENTILATE, t.v. Kaze wo tdsu, ki wo kayo
wasu.
VENTILATION, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto, kasg
wo tésu koto, kaza-ire.
VEN
VENTRILOQUISM. f.
tsukau.
Venturn, 6.y。 Ayabuma, yatte miru, ayete
suru. To — one’s life, inochi wo kakera.
RNTURE, nm. Kake-goto. Mercantile —, yama.
7 will trust to fortune and make the —, un ni
makasete Yatte miru.
VENTURESOME, a. Mnkomizu na, muyami na,
kiwadoi, daitan na.
Venus, n. Kinsei, mydjé.
Veractty; n. Makoto wo iu koto.
VERANDA, n. En, roka.
Vers, n. Hataraki-kotoba, ddshi.
VEEBAL, a. — message, k5jd, dengon, ii-teagi,
kotozute, kédatau. 一 dispute, kéron.
VERBATIM, ‘adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni.
VERBENA, n. Fusa-sakura.
VERBOSE, a. Kotoba no Gi.
VERDANT, a. Aoi, midori na.
Vssprcr, n. MOshi-watashi, sadame.
Verpicris, n. Rokushd.
VerGcE, n. Kiwa, hashi.
Veriry, t.v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika ni
suru, tashikameru.
Verity, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, ge ni.
VEeRismminaR, a2. Makotorashii.
VERITABLE, @. Makoto no, jitsu no.
Verity, n. Makoto, jitsu.
VERMICELLI, n. Sdmen.
VermiruaE, n. Satchyii-zai, mushi-koroshi.
VERMILION, n. Shu. — ink, shuzumi.
Vermin, 2. Mushi.
VERNACULAR, a. — tongue, kuni no kotoba.
VERNAL, a. Haruno,shun. — equinoz, shum-
bun. — showers, harusame.
VERSATILE, @. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na.
Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To write verses, uta
wo yomu.
Versep, a. Nareru, tokui na, jézu na, ete naru.
Not — in, heta, fu-tokui.
VERTEBRA, 7 Sebone.
VERTEX, n. Zetchd, kashira, itadaki.
Ventico, n. Memai, kennun, tachi-gurami.
Very, adv. Taisd, hanahada, itatte, goku, shi-
goku, ito, zundo, naka-naka.
Very, a. Jitsuno, makotono. That — day,
soku-jitsu.
Vesicyzs, n. Mizu-bukure, saihd.
Vesper, a. Yiigatano. — bell, iri-ai no kane.
Vrsset, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dégu, fune.
Vest, n. Bode nashi.
Vest, t.v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, ninzurn.
VestisuLe, n. Genkwa, iri-guchi.
VesticE, n. Ato, seki. — of antiquity, ko-
seki.
VrsturE, n. Kimono, ifuku, koromo.
VETERAN-BKILL, n. ROkO.
VETERINARY, @. Jii-i no.
Vero, n. Seishi, kinzuru koto.
Vex, t.v. SIjimeru, kurushimeru, komaraseru,
ikaraseru, ijiru, jirasu.
Vexatious, a. Urusai, mend, jirettai.
Vexep, a. Komaru, ikid6ru.
Vuz, n. Tokuri, bin.
VrAmp、%s。 Shokumotsu.
954
Hachi-ningei, kowairo wo
VIN
Vrsrate, t.v. Yuarugu, yaramekn, fureru.
Vrsration, mn. Fnureru koto.
Vicar, n. Myodainin.
Vicarious, a. Kawari no, dai no. — agent,
my 。
roARrOU8LY。 adv. Kawari ni, kawarite, dai ni.
Viox, 2. Aku, ashiki koto, toga, akuhei, aku-
toku.
Vice, a. Kawari no, fauka, gon.
VICE-aDMIRAL, 2. Faku-teitoku.
VicE-aGENT, n. Myodai。 tedai.
Viceroy, n. Sdtoku, taishu.
VICE-VERSA, adv. Kaette, abekobe ni.
Vicrnrty, n. Atari, kinjo, kimpen, moyori,
kaiwai.
Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiky,
fuhé na, farachi no. — custom, akufi, aku-
hei. 一 company, akutd. — horse, akuba.
Vicrousty, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yokoshima ni.
VicissitupE, n. Henkwa, kawari, seisui, fachin.
Vicrm, n. JEenie.
VictimizE, t.v. Damashi-komu.
Victor, n. Kachite, katta-hito, shéri wo etaru
mono, kachi wo toru hito.
Victorious, @. Kachitaru, shOr1 wo eru, kachi
wo toru.
Victory, n. Kachi, shéri. Puffed up by —,
kachi-hokori.
Vicruat, t.v. Makanau.
VictuaLer, n. Makanai-kata, hydrd-kata.
Vicrvats, n. Tabemono, shokumotsu, kuimono,
hiy6rd, kate.
Vie, i.v. Kisou, arasou, hariau.
View, n. Keshiki, fiikei, chob0。 nagame, me.
Notin —, mienu. To take a —, kembun
suru. With a — to, me-ate ni suru.
View, t.v. Mira, kembun suru, nagamera.
Vian, n. Himachi, tsiiya, yo-akashi.
VIGILANCE, n. YOjin。 tauteushimi,
Vierant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki
kubari suru, ydjin no yoi.
Vieor, n. Chikara, kiryoku, ikioi, konki, ser-
kon, genki, seishin, shinki. 一 - of mind, ki-
kon.
ViGOROUS, @
tsuyoi.
Vicorovsty, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku.
Vrrg, a. ITyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hiretsu na.
VrrgrY。 adv. Iyashiku.
Vireness, vn. Iyashisa, ashisa, aku.
Vrriry, t.v. Nonoshiru, akk6 suru, zangen suru,
zan suru, shiyuru.
VrtuaGe, n. Mura, sato, machi.
VILLAGER, 1. Murabito, satobito.
Vituarm, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku-nin, akutd.
Vinzatnous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na, bdaka
na, futoi, akugyaku na.
VrmproArEg。 たり 、 Tifusegu, iiwake shite makoto
wo mamoru, makoto aru to shéko-date wo
suru.
VINDICATION, f.
koto.
Vinpictrvz, a. Ada wo mukuitagaru,
Ving, n. Baddkazara, kazura, tsura.
Vineqar. n. §u.
Jobu na, sukoyaka na, sdken na,
Shoko-dake shits _aamors
aramira.
VIN
Vingeyarn, n. Buddbatake.
VioLare, t.v. Yaburu, somuku, motoru, saka-
rau, tagaeru, goin sara, Oka8n。
VioLation, 2. Somuku koto, okasu koto.
VioLENcE, n. Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa, ikiei,
hidosa, hidoime, mugcime. By —, muri ni,
shiite.
VIOLENT, a. Tsuyoi, hagesbii, arai, hidoi,
mugoi, ikatsui.
VIOLENTLY, adv. Tsuyoku, araku, "hageshikn,
hidoku, muri ni, shiite.
Viouet, x. Sumire, sumdtori-bana.
Viourn, n. Kokyi.
Vrpgs。n。 Mamushi, hami.
Vmaco, n. Akuba, otemba.
Viren, n. Ki-musume, otome.
VirntoE, n. Toku, zen, k6n6d, kikime, chikara,
kuriki. Jn virtue of, ni yotte, ue ni.
Virtuoso, n. Sukisha, monozuki.
Virtuous, a. Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii.
VIRULENT, a. Tsuyoi, hidoi.
Vinvs, n. Doku.
VisacE, n. Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.
VisE, xn. Nejibasami.
ViszRa, n. Harawata, zofu, 26, gozd.
Viscrm, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku, beta-
tsuku.
Visctpity, n. Nebasa, nebaki.
VisrptzE, og。 Mieru, me ni kakaru, akiraka
naru.
VISION, 7.
VISIONABY, @.
mo naki.
Visit, x. Mimai.
Visit, v. Mimau, mamiern, sankei suru.
Vistror, xn. Kyaku, kyakujin.
Vitazt, a. Inochini kakara, taisetsu na.
power, seishin. 一 part, kyii-sho.
Virauiry, n. Ikiru koto, seikatau, seiki.
rrALrZPB。 t.v. Ikisaseru, seikwatsu saseru.
VrrArg。 n. Inochi ni tauite taisetsn naru
bubun, kyi-ho.
VrrxATE。 tv. Sokonau, waruku suru, yabaru,
kuzusu, mu ni suru.
VITRIOL, n. Green —,réha, rokuban. Blue —,
Me de miru koto, maboroshi, me.
Yume no, maboroshi no, tohd
tampan. Oil of —,rytsan.
Virourerate, t.v. AkkO suru, nonoshiru, toga-
meru.
Vitoreration, n. Nonoshiri, togame, akk6.
Vrvacious, a. Iki-iki to shite ora, kwappatsu
na.
Vivip, a. Hakkiri to shita.
Viviry, ¢.v. Ikasu.
Vrvrearovus, a. Taishd.
Vrxen, 2. Kashimashiki onna, akuba..
YooABOEABRY。 n. dJibiki.
Vooar。 a. Koe no.
Veosls.x, adv. Koo nite, kotoba nite.
955
VUL
Vocation, mv. Kagyd, tosei, shdbai, nariwai,
gYO-
WoOCrFERATE。 5. の 。
donaru, ganaru.
Vocrrerovs, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, sdzéshii,
sawagashii.
Voevur, n. Hayaru, ryiké suru, tstiyd.
Vorcr, a. Koe, ne, oto. Loud —, dgoe, daion-
j6, donaru. Coarse —, damigoe. One —,
d6-on.
Vor, a. Kara, ki, aku, munashii, muda, nai.
Make —, munashiku suru.
Vow, tv. Kudasu, tsiizuru.
VorArrrg。oc. Shésan, shi-yasuki, uki-uki to
shite oru, yoku kieru.
VoLaTILIZEz, t.v. Jdhatsu saseru.
Sakebu, omeku, wameku,
Vorcano, n. Yakeyama, kwazan, hi no yama.
VouiTion, x. Kokorobase, shiii.
Vorrgy。 n. To firea —,teppd wo rempatau
suru.
VoLUBLE, a. Hayaku mono wo iu. — person,
hayakuchi.
VoLumE, 7. Maki, satsu, Okigsa.
Vortuminous, a. Taibu na.
VouuUNTARILY, adv. Mizukara ni shite, jibun
de, onore no kokoro kara, zuii ni, kononde.
VorLcNTrARY。g。 Onore no kokoro de nasu, onore
no kokoro ni makaseru.
VoLGNTreEr, n. Gihei.
VoLurtuary, x. Inshoku wo tanoshimu hito:
Voxnurptoous, a. Ogori ni tsunoru.
Vomit, t.v. Modosu, hakaseru.
Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, béshoku na,
tOtetau na.
Vortex, n. Uzu, uzu-maki.
Vore, n. Ire-fuda, raku-satsu, nyiisatsu, も 0hYO。
Vor, t.v. Ire-fuda wo suru, 40hy0 suru.
vivd voce, hotsugon suru.
VorEr, rn. TOhyO nin.
Voocu, t.v. Shoko suru.
Voucuer, n. Hikae-gaki, ehomon.
VoucusaFE, t.v. Tamau, sazukeru, kudasaru.
Vow, n. Gwan, gwandate, kisei, chikai.
Vow, t.v. Gwandate wo suru, gwan wo kakeru.
Vowgr。 n. Jibo, boin.
VoYAqg。 n. Funaji.
VoyvaGe, t.v. Fune nite toékai suru.
VOreAB。G。 Iyashii, zoku na, hiretau na, buko-
tau na, gesen na, buiki na, gebiru. — per.
son, zoku-butsu. — tongue, zoku-go.
style of writing, zoku-bun. — appearance,
zokurashii. 一 - class, shimo-jimo.
VordARITy。 n. Tyashiki koto.
Vore@aRty, adv. Iyashiku, zoku ni, sokurash
ku, gesubatte.
VULNERABLE, a. Te-owaserareru.
Vonrva, n. Omanko, immon.
WEA
“Wear, n. Yana.
WsAsrgp. a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agumu,
umu. へ
Weanriness, n. Tsukare, kutabire, taikutsa.
“Wearisome, a. Kutabire saseru, urasai, wazu-
rawashii.
Weary, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agumn, itou,
taikutsu, umu. — of waiting, machi-kutabi-
reta.
WeaskEL, n. Itachi.
“Weatuer, n. Tenki, hiyeri, jiké.
seiten. Rainy —, uten.
“WeaTHER, t.v. Shinobu, koraeru, kaze wo yoko-
gitte toru.
WEATHER-BOARD, n. Hame,
WEATHER-COOK, n. Kazami.
WEaTHER-SIDE, n. Kazakami no hd.
WEATHER-WISE, @. Tenki wo minuku.
“Weave, t.v. Oru, hata-oru.
Weaver, n. Hataori.
WEaAvVER's-BxaM, nm. Chikaragi.
Wes, a. Spider’s —, kumo-no-su.
‘Wep, t.v. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yomedori
wo suru, totsugu.
Weppine, n. Konrei, engumi, kon-in, yomedori.
WEDDING-FEAsT, m. Konrei-burumai.
WepaE, n. Ya, kusabi.
WepLooK, a. Engumi.
WEDNESDAY, n. SuiyObi.
“Wee, a. Chiisai.
Weep, n. Kusa, zassd, mofuku, iro.
Clear —,
WEED, t.v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru.
“Werk, n. Mawari, isshi, isshikan.
Weep, it.v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu.
“WeEPING-wILLow, n. Shidare-yanagi.
“Werevin, n. Kome-mushi.
“Wei1GH, t.v. Hakaru. — anchor, ikari wo
ageru. — in the mind, kangaeru, kamben
suru, omoi-megurast..
WEIGHING-BEAM, n. Tembimbo, chigi.
“WeicuHT, n. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, bunry6d,
zimme, fund0。 omori, omomi.
Wsregry。 a. Omoi, taisetsu na, omoru, omo-
tai, daiji na.
WELCOME, t.v.
aisatsu suru.
Wetcome, a. Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yorokoba-
ghii、 You are —, yoku oide nasatta. You
are — to it, go jiya ni otorinasai.
WELCOME, n. Aisatsu.
WELD, t.v. Tsugu, awaseru, yaki-tsukeru.
ELFARE, n. Ampi, anshin, tame, anki.
Wen, n. Ido. — bucket, taarube. — crib,
idogawa, igeta. — digger, idohori. Cleaning
@—,idogae. — water, idomizu.
Wet, a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubyd na,
sukoyaka na, saiwai. Are you well, gokigen
yoroshii ka. Not —, ambai warui.
Wei, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, shika to. To
speak well ef, homeru. As — as, mo, mata,
yappari. Well enough, zuibun yoi, kanari.
Well of, utoku, kane-mochi. Weli to do, han-
10 naru. Well nigh, hotondo.
‘WELL-BoRN, a. Chisuji no yoi, iegara no.
‘WELL-BRED, a. .Sodachi no.yoi.
958
Mukaeru, aisé wo iu, motenasn, |!
WHI
WELL-SWEEP, n. Hanetsurube.
Wen, n. Kobu, funryi.
West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no hd, teri no hd.
WESTERN, a. Nishi no.
Werstrwakp, a. Nishi no ho ye.
Wet, t.v. Nureru, shimeru, uruou, nurasu, shi-
mesu, uruosu, fukumeru. — from head te
foot, zubunure. 一 the bed, neshoben.
Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru.
Wet-nunsz, n. Uba, omba, menoto.
Wate, n. Kajira. — bone, kujira. 一 fshing,
kujira-gari, keirYO、
Waauer, n. Kujira wo toru hito, keirydsen.
Wuarr, rn. Hatoba, ageba.
WHARFAGE, vn. Agebasen.
What, adv. Nani, and its compounds. Izure,
ikan, ikani, dono. — manner, dé. — time,
itsu. — place, doko, dochira. — kind, don-
na, dono YO na, ikanaru. — day, ikka. 一
person, dare, dono hito.
WHATEVER, pron. Nani nite mo.
WaHeat, n. Komugi, baku. — flour, komugi-
no-ko, udonko. — grits, mugi no hikiwari.
WHEEDLE, it.v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsuishd wo
iu, kigen wo toru.
Waeet, x. Kuruma. Four-wheeled carriage,
shirinsha.
WHEEL, i.v. Mawaru.
WHEELBARROW, 2. Ichi-rinsha.
WHEELWBIGHT, n. Kuruma-shi.
WHEEZING, a. Zeizei to naru.
WHEN, adv. Itsu, toki, itsu kara, itau made.
Whenever, itsudemo.
WHENCESOEVER, adv. Doko kara demo.
Waere, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, izuchi,
izuku, izukata, izure. Every —, amanekao,
doko ni mo. Any 一 , dokodemo. No 一 。
doko nimo nai. — tt ts, ari-dokoro, arika.
WHereasouts, n. Yuku-ye, ikidokorv, arika,
arisho, aridokoro.
WHEREAS, conlj.
tsuki, aida.
WHERFORE, adv. Sono yue ni, nani yue, naze.
WHEREVER, Or WHERESOEVER, adv. Dokodemo,
doko ni demo.
. ni yotte, Yue ni, ni tsuki,
Wet, t.v. Togu, awaseru.
WuHerger, adv. Dochira, ka, are, shiro. — oF
not, inaya.
WHEeETsronE, n. Toishi, to. (spec.) Arato, awa-
sedo, aoto.
| Waco, Docbira, dore, dono. This is the
pencil — he made, kore wa ano hito no koshi-
raeta fude da. What is the name of the book
— he is reading? ano hito no yonde iru hon
no na wa nan da.
WHIcHEVER, pron. Dochira demo.
Waie, n. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nagara,
tsutsu, gatera. 一 in the way, tochti, dé-chi.
— going, iki-gake ni. Worth —, YO ni taisu.
Long —, hisashiku.
Wang, t.v. Kurasa, utsuru, sugire.
Warm, x. Deki-gokoro.
Warren, i.v. Naka, susuri-naku.
WarwpERING。 れ . Naki-gote.
Wauussican, x. Uwatsuku, uwa-uwsg shite ira.
WHI
Waring, i.v. Unaru, naku.
Warning, %. Naki-goto, namida-goe.
Wauir, v. Butsu, muchi-uteu, uteu.
Warp, 2. Muchi.
Wart, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau.
Mawasua, megurasn.
WuHratpoon, n. Uzu.
WHIrLwinp, 2. Tsumuji, makikaze.
Waisk, vn. Hodki.
WHISKER, x. Hé-hige.
Wuisrer, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo sura.
W rgpERING。 n. Mimikosuri. 」
WirBrL5。 や 。 Uaobuku, kuchibue-fuku.
Wuistitz, rn. Fue, usobuki, kuchibue.
Wut, n. Not a—, chitto mo nai, sakoshi mo
nai, mijin mo nai.
Waits, «a. Shiroi, haku. — of the eye, ahirO-
me, hakumaku. — of an egg, shiromi.
Wuite-pait, a. Shira-uwo, shirasu.
WHITE-BEAR, n. Haguma, shagumae.
WaitEn, t.v. Shiroku suru, sarasu. (t.v.) Shi-
roku naru.
WHITENESS, x. Shirosa.
Wuites, n. Shirachi.
WuHitewasH, rn. Ishibai-mizu.
inizu de shiroku nuru.
Wuitk-wax, n. Hakuré.
W HrrgER。 adv. Doko ye, dochira ye.
WHITHERSOEVER, adv. Doko ye demo, doko
made mo.
WHITLOW, %.
WHITISH, a.
(t.v.)
To —, ishibai-
Hydso.
Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga aru.
WHitt Le, t.v. Nagusami ni ki wo kezuru.
W grzzrvG。 a. Pyd to sakebu, hyd to sakebn,
ryU-YYU。 PDYU to naru.
Who, pron. Dare, dono hito, donata, dochira.
WHOEVER, pron. Daredemo.
Woe, a. Mina, subete no, issai, 86, mattaki,
maru de, nokorazu. —night, yodéshi, yomo-
sugara. — life, isshdgai, isshd. — year,
nenji, maru-toshi. — body, isshin, sdshin.
— empire, tenka itts, zen-koku. — world,
sekai itté, henkai. — day, shiijitsu, hinemo-
su. — heart, isshin, hitomukini. 一 family,
kanaiji. Scallow —, maru-nomi ni suru.
Upon the —, hikky6, shosen, tsumari.
WHOLESALE, n. Kuchi de uru, oroshi.
dealer, toiya.
WHOLESOME, a.
kusuri ni naru.
Whuotty, adv. Mattaku, mara de, issai, ichigai,
ichizu, kaimoku, kaishiki.
Wom, pron. Dare, dono hito.
Wuoop, i.v. Sakebu, toki no koe wo agern,
yobu.
WHOOoPING-OOUGH, %. Hyaku-nichi-zeki.
WV HORE。 n. Jéro, oyama, yajo, asobi-onna.
— monger, JOYO-kai. 一 house, j6ro-ya.
Whose, pron. Dare no, dono hito no.
Whur, ade. Nase, nani yue, déshite, déyii wake
de.
Wick, a. Rodsoku no shin.
Wicxep, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fngi na.
— man, akua-nin.
Whucxepuy,a:tv Asbiku, waruku, yokoshima ni.
Tame ni naru, yoi, eki aru,
959
WIN
Wickepness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zon.
Wicket, n. Kuguri.
Wing, a. Hiroi, haba, yoko.
Wren, t.v. Hiroku sura, hirogera.
Wrprness, n. Hirosa, haba.
Wimow, n. Goke, yamome.
Winower, n. Yamome.
Wrprg。 a. Hirosa, haba, yoko.
Wirew, x. Furu, tsukau.
Wire, n. Tsuma, kanai, nydbd, naigi, kami-
san, oka-sama, sai. Former —, sen-sai.
Second —, nochi-zoe, gosai. — and children,
sai-shi.
Wia, a.
WI, a.
— dog, no inu.
—, jinenbae.
Wrrp-BoAR、%. Inoshishi.
Wixp-cat, n. Yama-neko.
Wrwwerness, 2. Noliara, no, hara, arano.
Wirp-doOo8E,。 n. Gan, kari.
WIip-Lanp, n. Are-chi.
Wuoty, a. Araku, kuriite, kichigai no YO ai.
Wrupness, n. Araga.
Wip-oats, n. Hagusa.
Wire, n. Te, tedate, tekuda.
Wixi, 2. Ki, kokoro, nozomi,
rydken, omoi. Verbal —, yuigon. Written
—. 1j6, yuisho. 777 —, urami. Good —,
shinsetsu, nengoro, koi. As you —, zuii,
omou-mama.
Wiu1, tv. Sadameru, iru, hossuru, negau,
nozomu. As expressing an inclination of
mind, it is formed by the terminal suffix 6, shi,
de ard, n, as: Yuk6, or yuki-mashd, I will go,
or would like to go, or, am thinking of going.
Will you, or will you not? iyakaika. Will
he go? yakudearé ka. He will not go, yuki-
masen, or (if there is some doubt), yukima-
sumai.
WILLFUL, a. Kimama no, wagamama no,
kataiji na, hoshii-mama.
WirrrurLY。 adv. Waza to, kokoro kara,
wagamama ni, kimama ni.
Wirrrwary。 adv. Shinkara, shinsetsu ni, nen-
goro ni, kononde.
WrrLrow, n. Yanagi, aoyagi.
Witt, i.v. BBinaeru, shioreru, shibomu.
Wry, a. Warugashikoi.
Win, t.v. Katsu, eru, toru, shéri wo torn.
Wincz, t.v. Tajiroku, bikutsuku, biku-biku
suru.
Winn, n. Kaze, fi. Fair —, jumpii. Con
trary —, gyakufi. State of —, kaze-nami.
Winn, t.v. Makn, kuru, matou, mawaru. To
ー up, maki-ageru. — backwards, maki-mo-
dosu.
Winpiuass, n. Shachi, manriki.
Winpow, n. Mado. — sash, shiji.
giyaman. — shade, sudare. —s
do-buta.
WrNpMirL。 x. Kazaguruma.
Winovprez, n. Nodobue, fue, kikwan.
Winp-vanz, n. Kazami, kazejirushi.
W rNDWABD。8。 Kaza-kami.
Kazura.
No, arai, kuru。 一 - horse, no’ma.
— flower, no-bana. Growing
kokoro-zashi,
ー gluse,
Autter, Ma-
WIN 960 WOR
Wimpy, a. Kazegachi na, kazeppoi.
Wirz, n. Sake, buddshu.
Wrve-prpper, n. Sake-nomi.
Winxg-oasr, n.S Sakadarn.
WrNg-GLA88。 n. Sakazuki, hai.
Wivg-meronant, rn. Saka-doiya.
Winz-party, n. Sakamori, shuyen.
Wine, n. Tsubasa, hane, hagai. On tke —,
tonde iru, tobn.
Whim, iv. Matataku, me wo utsu, majiroku.
To beckon by winking, meguwase wo suru.
Wrurnsr, x. Kachite, eru hito.
Wnuinow, ¢t.v. Hiru, hi- dasu, aogu.
WInnxowina- “MACHINE, 0. Témi.
Winter, xn. Fuyu, td. — solstice, tdji.
Winrer-cuerky, n. Hoézuki.
Winrer-QuaRTERS, n. Fuya-gomori.
WIintery, a. Fuyu no, fauyumeku, fuyurashii.
Wier, t.v. Fuku, nugii. 一 away a reproach,
haji wo susngu. — out, nugui-otosu.
Wirex, n. Harigane. 一 drawer, hariganeshi.
— gauze, kana-ami.
Wispom, n. Chie, sai, saind, saichi, ehishiki.
— tooth, osoiba.
Wrse, a. Kashikoi, riké na, chie aru. — man,
chisha.
Wisety, adv. Kashikoku.
Wisn, i.v. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomn, negau,
also the sufiz tai. I wish to go, yaki-tai. Do
not wish to go, yuki-taka nai. I wish you
much joy, omedetd. I wish that, negawakuwa.
As one wishes, hosshii-mama, zui-i, kimama.
Wisx, x. Negai。 nozomi, gwan, gwan-nd, hon-
gwvan.
Wrsgrurry。 adv. Hoshiku.
Wisterm, n. Fuji.
Wistron, a. Hoshii.
Wir, n. Chie. share, saichi. 7o wit, suna-
wachi. 'o lose one’s wits, kichigai ni nara.
Witcn, n. Ma-tsukai ona, ichiko, miko.
Wrrcnonart, n. Maho-tsukai.
Wirn, prep. Do, nite, ni, wo motte, tomo ni,
issho ni, ddshi.
WirgpRAw。 と の. Shirizoka, hika, noku, hiki-
toru, tori-modosu, kaeru.
Wirneg, ». Heida, higo.
Wrruer, t.v. Kareru. shibomu. (¢.0.) Karusu.
Wrrggorp t.v. Osseru, hanasanu, dasauu,
hikkomn, yaranu.
Wire, prep. Uchi, naka, chi.
Wrrxnovurt, prep. Soto. hoka, nai, nakate, nake-
reba; also formed by the neg, suff. zu followed
by ni, as: He returned the pen without using
it, fude wo tsukawazu ni kaeshita. Died
without seeing it, mizu ni shinda. Better
without it, nai hé ga yoi. Cannot do without
it, makute kanawanu.
WirustTanp, ¢.v. Fusegu, kobamu, sakaran,
tekitau.
Wrrnese, xn. Shoko, shéko-nin, sh6é-nin, aka-
shibito.
Witness, t.v. Shdko suru, miru, akasu.
Wirricisu, n. Share-goto, odoke-banasghi.
Wrrry, a. Kokkei na, niko na.
Wizagp. n. Mnho-tsnkai
Woz, 2. Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai.
Woerut, a. Kanashii.
Worr, n. Okame, yama-inu.
Woman, rn. Onna, fujin, jo. An old —, roba,
obaa-san.
WowmanisH, a. Onnarashiki.
WonmanLikzE, @. Onnarashii, memeshii.
Womanty, a. Onna. no subeki, onna no michi
ni kanau.
Wows, n. Shikyi, kobukuro, kotsubo.
Wonpver, i.v. Ayashimu, odoroku, ibukaru,
fushin ni omou, kanshin suru.
Wonper, 2. Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, hen-i,
henji To be struck with — bikkuri suru,
akireru.
WonverrcL, a. Ayashii, fushigi na, kimyd na,
xnYO naru, mezurashii, kitai na, hen na,
kikwai na.
WonpEnFULLY, adv. Fushigi ni, kimyd ni,
ayashiku.
Won't. Iya da yo.
Wont, i.v. Nareru.
Woo, t.v. Endan wo hanashi kakeru.
Woop, n. Ki, takigi, maki, moku, boku, ha-
yashi, mori, zaimoku. Quality of —, kiji.
— taste, kiga.
Woopcook, ». Yamashigi.
Woop-ourrer, n. Kikori.
WoopgN a. Moku, ki. 一 horse, moku-ba.
— idol, moku-butsu, mokuzd. — bowl, ki-
bachi. — sword, ki-dachi, boku-t6. 一 taste,
ki-ga. — ware, kigu. — nail, hikugi. 一
pillow, kimakura. — ticket kansatsu. 一
comb, kiguahi.
Woop-rneravine, x. Mokuhan, mokuhanye.
Woon-touss, n. Ome-mushi.
Woopman, RA。 Kikori.
Woopprcxer, n. Kitsutsaki.
Woopr, a. Hayashi no Gi.
Woor. n. Yoko, nuki.
Woon, n. Ke.
Woourran, a. Kedetsukuru. 一 cloth, rasha,
ke no orimona.
Worn, n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gen-gon, gon-
go, tayori, otozure, imshin. — for word,
toba-utsushi ni. 一 of mouth, koja. Ina 一
mijikaka ieba.
Work, x. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, sai-
ku, waza, shiwaza. To set to —, shigoto ni
tsukeru. The time spent in —, tama. To go
to —, shi-kakeru.
Wo: x, i.v. Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru,
suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, nereru, nerd,
tsntomeru, koOkO suru. To work a ship, fune
wo tsukau. To 一 a machine, kikai wo teu-
kau.
Work-sox, x. Dédgubako, tebako.
Woskk-Houss, x. Kyiikn-jo, hin-in.
Workine, xn. Guai, ambai. — day, shigotobi.
Wormman, n. Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi, saiku-
nin.
WoREMANLIZEE, a. Tegiwa na, yoku dekita,
jOzu na.
WorxmansHip, n. Tegiwa, saika, dekibai. Bad
—. buaasiku.
WOR
| Worxsnop, 2. Shokuba, saikuba.
Wortp, n. Sekai, chikyi, tenchi, tenka, seken,
yO, 8ej0, Seji. Other —, nochi no yo. Present
—,genze, kono-yo, ukiyo.
WonrprrNEes, 2. Zoku-shin, yo wo aisura koto.
Wortpiy, a. Zokushin no, yo ni tonjaku suru.
Woruwoop, n. Inchin.
Worm, n. Mushi. Earth —, mimizu. — eaten,
mushikui, mushibami. — medicine, mushi-
gusuri, mushi-osae.
Worxziep, a. Komarn, wazurawashili.
Worry, i.v. Komaru, komaraseru, anjiru, se-
gamn.
Worsz, a. Nao warui. ..。 yori warui, otoru.
Grow — and worse, kojiru, z6ché suru, dandan
waruku naru.
Worsair, たり. Ogamu, matsurn, hai suru, uya-
mau, agameru, sonkyo suru, inoru, EitO suru,
reihai suru.
Worsurp, vn. Matsuri, hairei, sairei, inori, kité,
ogami.
Wonst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warai.
Worst, t.v. Katsu, makasu.
Worstep, a. Makeru, fukaku suru.
Worth, n. Atai, nedan, ne, ry6, dai. A man
of great —, k6 no aru hito.
Worth, a. Atara. How much is one day’s
lubor — 2? ichi nichi no shigoto wa ikura ni
ataru, の 7。 ichi nichi no temachin wa ikura.
It is — a dollar, ichi yen ni ataru. Not—a
cent, ichi mon ni mo ataranu. How much is
he —? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not
— speaking of, iu ni tarang, toru ni taranu.
Worrnuiess, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, YO ni tatanu,
yaku ni tatanu, yakuza na.
Wortny, a. Tattobu, kO no aru.
of praise, homeru ni taranu.
Wourp. If it were me I — go, watakushi nara
yuki-masho。 It — have been better if I had
not come, koneba yokatta mono wo, or. koneba
yokatta ni. If I could I — do it, dekiru nara
shimasho. How 一 you like to go? anata
oide nashite wa ikaga. Would you like to do
so? anata 80 nasatte wa ikaga, or, 80 itashitd
Not worthy
gozaru ka.
Woounpn, n. Teoi, kizu, kega, itade. Slight —,
asade. Severe —, omode.
Woonp, t.v. Teoi ni sura, te wo owaseru, kizu
wo tsukeru, kizutsuku.
Wranate, t.v. Arasou, kéron suru, sérop suru,
serifu wo iu, gekiron suru.
Wrap, t.v. Tsutsumu, matou, maku, kakusu.
To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru.
Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa.
WratH, x. Ikari, doki, ikiddri, fundo.
WREAK, t.v. — vengeunce, ada WO mukuyuru,
fukushii suru.
Wreata, rn. Hana-katsura.
961
Wry, a.
WRY
Wreatue, t.v. Kumu, matou.
Wreck, x. Yabure, hasen, hakwai.
Wreok, t.v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru.
WRECKED, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Shipwreck,
hasen.
WRECKER, 8。 Hasen no nimotsu wo suki hito、
Wren, n. Misosazai.
WRENCH, ¢t.v. Neji-toru, nejira, kanaguru, mo-
torakasu.
Wrenca, n. Neji-mawashi.
Wrest, t.v. Nejitoru, fukwai suru, kojitsukera.
Wrest1ez, i.v. Sumé wo toru, kumi-au, niji-au,
jidori wo suru.
WRESTLER, rn. Sumotori.
WRESTLING, n. Sumo, jidori, yawara, jiijutsa.
WrercH, n. Yatsu.
WREeETOHED, a. Nangi na, nanjii na, iyashiki,
kitanai, warui, ashiki.
Wriaaze, t.v. Agaku, furu.
Wrine, t.e. Shiboru, nejiru. 一 off, neji-kira,
neji-oriru. 一 - out, neji-shiboru. — from,
yurusu.
WRINKLE, n. Shiwa.
WRINKLE, t.v. Shiwa wo yoseru, hisomeru, shi-
wamu, shiwameru, shikameru, shikamn.
Wrist, xn. Tekubi.
W RsrBAND。 n. Sodeguchi.
Write, t.v. Kaku, shitatameru, sho suru, shi-
rusu. 一 - in, kaki-ireru. To — down, kaki-
noseru. — over again, kaki-kaeru, kaki-
naosu. To omit to —, kaki-morasu, kuki-
otosu. To — to, tegami wo okuru. To correct
by writing, kaki-naosu. — fora living, hikké
suru.
Wrairterr, n. Kakite, sakusha, hissha.
WRITHE, 7.v. Modaeru.
Writimne, 2. Te, kaki-tsuke. — on walls, ete.,
rakugaki. Hand —, te. — master, tenarai-
jish6. — school, terakoya. — materials,
ryOshi.
Séshi, tenaraizdshi.
Tsukue.
WRITING-BOOK, 7.
WRITING-DESE, n,
WRITING-MABTER, 2. Tenarai-shishd.
WRITING-sCcHOOL, n. Tenarai-ba.
Wrona, a. Ashii, warui, mutai, yokn nai, hi,
machigai, sokonai, chigai, sonzuru, ayamaru.
— end uppermost, saka-sama, abekobe ni.
side out, ura-gaeshi ni, abekobe ni. Written
—, kaki-sokonai. Done —, shi-sokonau, shi-
ayamarn, shi-sonjiru. Speaks —, ii-sokonau,
ii-chigau. Hear —, kiki-sokonau. Todo —,
gai wo nasu.
Wrona, t.v. Sokonau, gai-sura, muri wo suru.
Wronorunyy, adv. Muri ni, midari ni, muhé ni.
Wrovueat, pret. Shita, dekita. — iron, kitai-
gane.
Nejireru. — face, shikami-zura.
Y.
YAR
Yarnp, n. Niwa. — of a sail, hogeta, ketabd.
— measure,-—san-jaku.
Yarp-stiox, n. Gofuku-zashi, yarudo.
Yarn, 2。 Ito.
Yawn, xn. Akubi. To 一 , akubi suru.
Ya, adv. Ge ni mo, jitsu ni, shikari.
Year, n. Toshi, nen, sai. New —, shin-nen.
This —, kotoshi, tonen. Last —, kyo-nen,
saku-nen. — before last, ototoshi, issaku-
nen, kyo-kyonen. Next —, rai-nen, myd-nen.
— after next, sarai-nen. — by year, toshi-
nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen. Alternate —,
kaku-nen. Whole —,nenju. Fized —, nen-
gen, nenkiri. Within the —, nennai. For
years past, nenrai. Number af —, nensi.
Every —, mai-nen, mai-toshi.
YgzaRty, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mai-uen. —
amount, nembun.
YEgABN。 t.v. Shitau, ai suru, itawara, koi-
shitau.
Yeast, n. Tane, kdji, moto, hakké.
Yasux, n. Kimi.
Yew, i.v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.
Yzxutow, a. Ki-iro, ki, kibamu.
ZOO
YELP。 iv. Naku.
Yes, adv. Say, hei.
Yrsreepay, n. Kind, sakujitau. 一 - morning,
kind no asa, sakuchd. — evening, sakuban.
Yer, adv. Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono ve.
Not —, mada. Nat yet come. mada kouu.
Yreup, t.v. Dekiru, shéguru, yuzuru, koOean
suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuka saru. kus
sura, nabiku.
Yreup, n. Deki, saku-motsu.
Yokg。 x. Kubiki. To —, kubiki wo hamerc.
Yonper, adv. Asuko, achira, soko, kashiko.
YOUNGEST-CHILD, m. Basshi, otogo.
You, pron. Anata, omae, nanji, temae, kisama,
sokka, sonohd, sonata, kiden, go, o.
Youne, a. Wakai。 itokenai, osanai. Always
—, furd.
Youne, «. Ko.
Your, pron. Anata no, omae no.
Yourse.F, pron. Ant&ta-jibun, jibun, jishin,
mizukara.
Yours, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, YOsho.
Yoursrut, a. Wauakai, itokenai, osanai, jaku-
nen.
の .
ZEAr、 n. Kisaki, kekki, nesshin, fampatsu.
| Zino. a. Totan, aen. Sulphate of —, kohen
ZEaLous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru, benkyd | Flowers of —, aen-kwa.
Z
naru, nesshin naru.
ooLocy, x. Dédbutsu-gaku
Ziezac, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku- | Zoorpuite, xn. Shokuehii.
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